diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/expert')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/README | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/all | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/det_lexi | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/det_size | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/det_sort | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/mydefs | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/outfile.ps | 9680 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_brea | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_colo | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_font | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_incr | 43 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_link | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_rump | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_yuni | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/preface | 2 |
16 files changed, 5193 insertions, 4691 deletions
diff --git a/doc/expert/README b/doc/expert/README index 8f55252..8657e09 100644 --- a/doc/expert/README +++ b/doc/expert/README @@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ which just warns about a figure that is not able to be placed on the first possible page, and so has to appear on the next page. Jeffrey H. Kingston -8 October 2000 +24 December 2001 diff --git a/doc/expert/all b/doc/expert/all index 3e2421b..82cc01d 100644 --- a/doc/expert/all +++ b/doc/expert/all @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Lout Document Formatting System } @Author { Jeffrey H. Kingston } - @Edition { Version 3.24 -October, 2000 } - @Publisher { @I { @CopyRight Copyright 1991, 2000, Jeffrey + @Edition { Version 3.25 +September, 2001 } + @Publisher { @I { @CopyRight Copyright 1991, 2001, Jeffrey H. Kingston, Basser Department of Computer Science, The University of Sydney 2006, Australia.} } @InitialLanguage { English } diff --git a/doc/expert/det_lexi b/doc/expert/det_lexi index b50c14f..2257f5e 100644 --- a/doc/expert/det_lexi +++ b/doc/expert/det_lexi @@ -121,11 +121,12 @@ do so. The complete list of predefined identifiers is @JL "@High" @JL "@HLimited" @JL "@HScale" + @JL "@HShift" } |4.4cx { - "@HShift" - @JL "@HSpan" + "@HSpan" @JL "@Include" @JL "@IncludeGraphic" + @JL "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" @JL "@Insert" @JL "@KernShrink" @JL "@Key" @@ -155,9 +156,9 @@ do so. The complete list of predefined identifiers is @JL "@PlainGraphic" @JL "@Plus" @JL "@PrependGraphic" + @JL "@RawVerbatim" } |4.4cx { - "@RawVerbatim" - @JL "@Rotate" + "@Rotate" @JL "@Rump" @JL "@Scale" @JL "@SetColor" @@ -170,12 +171,14 @@ do so. The complete list of predefined identifiers is @JL "@SysDatabase" @JL "@SysInclude" @JL "@SysIncludeGraphic" + @JL "@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated" @JL "@SysPrependGraphic" @JL "@Tag" @JL "@Tagged" @JL "@Target" @JL "@Underline" @JL "@Use" + @JL "@URLLink" @JL "@VAdjust" @JL "@VContract" @JL "@VCover" diff --git a/doc/expert/det_size b/doc/expert/det_size index 56738ac..c1c3b90 100644 --- a/doc/expert/det_size +++ b/doc/expert/det_size @@ -10,25 +10,32 @@ style @Index { Style of an object } @PP The style of an object comprises the following: @BulletList -@ListItem { Which font family, face and size to use (also defining the +@LI { Which font family, face and size to use (also defining the @Code f unit); } -@ListItem { Whether small capitals are in effect or not; } -@ListItem { What gap to replace a single space between two objects by (also +@LI { Whether small capitals are in effect or not, and also what fraction +of the height of full capitals the small capitals are to have; } +@LI { What gap to replace a single space between two objects by (also defining the @Code s unit); } -@ListItem { The interpretation to place on white space separating +@LI { The interpretation to place on white space separating two objects ({@Code lout}, {@Code compress}, {@Code separate}, {@Code troff}, or {@Code tex} as in Section {@NumberOf space}); } -@ListItem { The current value of the @Code y and @Code z units of +@LI { The current value of the @Code y and @Code z units of measurement (Section {@NumberOf yunit}); } -@ListItem { The kind of paragraph breaking to employ ({@Code adjust}, +@LI { The kind of paragraph breaking to employ ({@Code adjust}, {@Code ragged}, etc.) } -@ListItem { What gap to insert between the lines of paragraphs +@LI { What gap to insert between the lines of paragraphs (also defining the @Code v unit); } -@ListItem { Whether to permit hyphenation or not; } -@ListItem { What colour the object is to appear in; } -@ListItem { Whether @@Outline is in effect; } -@ListItem { The language of the object; } -@ListItem { Whether @@VAdjust, @@HAdjust and @@PAdjust are in effect. } +@LI { The size of the outdent to use in the @Code outdent paragraph +breaking style; } +@LI { Whether the @Code "unbreakablefirst" and @Code "unbreakablelast" +paragraph breaking options are in effect; } +@LI { Whether the row marks of words are to pass along the baseline +or half the height of an `x' above the baseline; } +@LI { Whether to permit hyphenation or not; } +@LI { What colour the object is to appear in; } +@LI { Whether @@Outline is in effect; } +@LI { The language of the object; } +@LI { Whether @@VAdjust, @@HAdjust and @@PAdjust are in effect. } @EndList The style of an object depends on where it appears in the final document. For example, the style of a parameter depends on where it is @@ -37,8 +44,10 @@ attempts to attach itself to. Of course, the style of any object can be changed by using the @@Font, @@Break, @@Space, @@SetColour or @@SetColor, @@Outline, and @@Language symbols. @PP -There are no standard default values for style, except that small capitals -and outlining are initially off, the interpretation of white space is +There are no standard default values for style, except that row marks +of words initially pass half the height of an `x' above the baseline, +small capitals are initially off and will be 0.7 times the size of full +capitals, outlining is initially off, the interpretation of white space is initially {@Code lout}, and the values of the @Code y and @Code z units are zero. Therefore one must ensure that the root galley or each of its components is enclosed in @@Font, @@Break, @@SetColour or @@SetColor, and diff --git a/doc/expert/det_sort b/doc/expert/det_sort index ab3ebeb..25c1392 100644 --- a/doc/expert/det_sort +++ b/doc/expert/det_sort @@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ If several sorted galleys with the same key are sent to the same place, the default behaviour is to print only the first of them; the assumption is that the others are probably unwanted duplicates. This holds good for sorted reference lists, for example: we don't want two copies of -a reference just because we happen to cite it twice. However, the -other common example of sorted galleys, index entries, requires something -different: @I merged galleys. +a reference just because we happen to cite it twice. @PP -Suppose that at some point of the document we insert the index entry +The other common example of sorted galleys, index entries, requires +something different from discarding duplicates: @I merged +galleys. Suppose that at some point of the document we insert the index entry @ID @Code "aardvarks @IndexEntry { Aardvarks, 23 }" while at another point we insert @ID @Code "aardvarks @IndexEntry { Aardvarks, 359 }" @@ -80,4 +80,12 @@ is @Eq { O ( n sup 2 ) } or somewhat higher (but always polynomial in @Eq { n }) depending on how many times the parameters occur within the body of @@Merge; to do it in the natural linear order would take Lout exponential time. +@PP +For horrible reasons concerning making it possible to print reference +lists sorted by point of first citation, the particular sort key +{@Code "??"} is treated differently. If two galleys have this +key, according to the rules above either the second would be +discarded or else it would be merged with the first. However, +for this particular key only, the two galleys will in fact be +kept distinct, just as though their sort keys had been different. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/mydefs b/doc/expert/mydefs index 4d17d45..2ea8506 100644 --- a/doc/expert/mydefs +++ b/doc/expert/mydefs @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ def @@HSpan { @Code "@HSpan" } def @@Include { @Code "@Include" } def @@IncludeGraphic { @Code "@IncludeGraphic" } + def @@IncludeGraphicRepeated { @Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" } def @@KernShrink { @Code "@KernShrink" } def @@Key { @Code "@Key" } def @@Language { @Code "@Language" } @@ -87,10 +88,12 @@ def @@SysDatabase { @Code "@SysDatabase" } def @@SysInclude { @Code "@SysInclude" } def @@SysIncludeGraphic { @Code "@SysIncludeGraphic" } + def @@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated { @Code "@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated" } def @@SysPrependGraphic { @Code "@SysPrependGraphic" } def @@Tag { @Code "@Tag" } def @@Tagged { @Code "@Tagged" } def @@Underline { @Code "@Underline" } + def @@URLLink { @Code "@URLLink" } def @@Use { @Code "@Use" } def @@VAdjust { @Code "@VAdjust" } def @@VContract { @Code "@VContract" } diff --git a/doc/expert/outfile.ps b/doc/expert/outfile.ps index aa649de..ba80abb 100644 --- a/doc/expert/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/expert/outfile.ps @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.24 (October 2000) -%%CreationDate: Sun Oct 8 13:10:17 2000 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.25 (September 2001) +%%CreationDate: Mon Dec 24 15:54:29 2001 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) %%DocumentMedia: A4 595 842 0 white () %%PageOrder: Ascend +%%LanguageLevel: 2 %%Pages: (atend) %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842 %%EndComments @@ -62,27 +63,28 @@ stopped pop } bind def -/BeginEPSF { - /LoutEPSFState save def - /dict_count countdictstack def - /op_count count 1 sub def +/LoutStartEPSF { % prepare for EPSF inclusion userdict begin - /showpage { } def - 0 setgray 0 setlinecap - 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin - 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath - /languagelevel where - { pop languagelevel - 1 ne - { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint + /PreEPSF_state save def + /dict_stack countdictstack def + /ops_count count 1 sub def + /showpage {} def + 0 setgray 0 setlinecap + 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin + 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath + /languagelevel where + { pop languagelevel + 1 ne + { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint + } if } if - } if } bind def -/EndEPSF { - count op_count sub { pop } repeat - countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat - LoutEPSFState restore +/LoutEPSFCleanUp { % clean up after EPSF inclusion + count ops_count sub { pop } repeat + countdictstack dict_stack sub { end } repeat + PreEPSF_state restore + end % userdict } bind def %%EndResource @@ -1428,10 +1430,10 @@ grestore 600 fnt2 1355 12125(An)m 2215(Exper)s -24(t')k 30(s)k 4518(Guide)s 6258(to)s 6902(the)s 3956 10685(Lout)m 616 9245(Document)m 3500(F)s 18(or)k -15(matting)k 6490(System)s 240 fnt2 -3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s 4606(Kingston)s 3882 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k -4725(3.24)s 3796 4107(October)m 12(,)k 4746(2000)s 240 fnt4 +3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s 4606(Kingston)s 3884 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k +4727(3.25)s 3656 4107(September)m 12(,)k 4925(2001)s 240 fnt4 0 342(\343)m 240 fnt3 315 340(Cop)m 7(yr)k -3(ight)k -1493(1991,)s 2214(2000,)s 2935(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3811(H.)s +1493(1991,)s 2214(2001,)s 2935(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3811(H.)s 4173(Kingston,)s 5293(Basser)s 6203(Depar)s -9(tment)k 7619(of)s 7990(Computer)s 0 52(Science)m 3(,)k 966(The)s 1449(Univ)s 6(ersity)k 2583(of)s 2881(Sydne)s 4(y)k 3766(2006,)s 4415(A)s 7(ustr)k 2(alia.)k @@ -1478,55 +1480,55 @@ grestore 480 fnt5 0 12955(Pr)m 8(eface)k [ /Dest /LOUTpreface /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest 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-[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_25 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_25 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 540 12095(This)m 1016(manual)s 1775(is)s 1984(addressed)s 2985(to)s 3224(those)s 3784(who)s 4250(wish)s 4759(to)s 4997(become)s 5797(e)s 3(xpert)k @@ -1556,18 +1558,18 @@ grestore 3299(3)s 3453(of)s 3714(Basser)s 4401(Lout,)s 4951(publicly)s 5779(released)s 6609(in)s 6843(September)s 7915(1994)s 8439([)s -[ /Rect [8510 9328 8614 9493] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_program /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [8510 9328 8614 9493] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_program /ANN pdfmark 8510(3)s 8614(])s 8722(and)s 0 9043(de)m 6(v)k 3(eloped)k -1041(continuously)s 2341(since)s 2897(then.)s 3482(This)s 3967(manual)s -4735(w)s 2(as)k 5164(rendered)s 6067(into)s 6501(PostScript)s +1042(continuously)s 2343(since)s 2899(then.)s 3485(This)s 3970(manual)s +4739(w)s 2(as)k 5169(rendered)s 6073(into)s 6507(PostScript)s -[ /Dest 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2085(and)s 2489(sections)s -3770(..)s 4114(..)s 4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s -5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s -7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s -[ /Rect [8842 223 9066 388] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTchapters /ANN pdfmark -8842(83)s - +[ /Rect [8831 223 9066 388] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTpagelayout /ANN pdfmark +8831(80)s grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14832 LoutGr2 0 LoutMargSet @@ -2247,39 +2246,47 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Rect [720 13182 8346 13437] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTbiblio /ANN pdfmark -720 13272(4.5.)m 1184(Bibliographies)s 3082(..)s 3426(..)s 3770(..)s +[ /Rect [720 13182 8346 13437] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTchapters /ANN pdfmark +720 13272(4.4.)m 1184(Chapters)s 2085(and)s 2489(sections)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s 4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s -[ /Rect [8839 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pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 8916(is)s 0 92(a)m 176(rectangle)s 1118(with)s 1611(at)s 1854(least)s 2362(one)s 240 fnt6 2775 94(column)m 3545(mark)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_pri_obje_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_obje_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4112 92(protruding)m 5186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 5819(and)s 6234(belo)s 6(w)k 6878(it,)s 7128(and)s 7543(at)s 7786(least)s 8294(one)s 240 fnt6 8707 94(r)m 10(ow)k @@ -2498,7 +2505,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore 240 fnt6 0 13205(mark)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 557 13203(protruding)m 1621(to)s 1861(the)s 2211(left)s 2589(and)s 2994(right.)s 3611(The)s 4040(simplest)s 4897(objects)s 5627(contain)s 6389(w)s 2(ords)k @@ -2783,7 +2790,7 @@ grestore end end restore grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 94 2287(There)m 742(are)s 1124(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 1881(things)s 2552(to)s 2826(note)s 3329(carefully)s 4266(here.)s 4876(White)s 5551(space)s @@ -2872,7 +2879,7 @@ grestore 480 13205(By)m 840(enclosing)s 1836(an)s 2145(object)s 2815(in)s 3085(braces,)s 3828(it)s 4046(is)s 4282(possible)s 5148(to)s 5414(o)s 3(v)k 3(erride)k 6286(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 6660(set)s 7011(precedences.)s 8369(Here)s 8916(is)s 0 12917(another)m 777(e)s 3(xpression)k 1854(for)s 2192(the)s 2540(table)s 3060(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k @@ -2886,7 +2893,7 @@ grestore 1569(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 2476 11260(occurs)m 3160(when)s 3746(an)s 4038(object)s 4692(is)s 4911(too)s 5280(wide)s 5810(to)s 6059(\207t)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 6327(into)s 6762(the)s 7119(space)s 7716(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 8633(to)s 8882(it;)s 0 10972(by)m 286(breaking)s 1168(its)s 1436(paragraphs)s 2527(into)s @@ -2910,7 +2917,7 @@ grestore 480 6587(})m 240 fnt1 0 6093(has)m 370(for)s 708(its)s 984(result)s 1574(the)s 1922(follo)s 6(wing)k 2899(\207v)s 3(e)k 3311(inch)s 3780(wide)s 4301(object)s 4945([)s -[ /Rect [5016 6092 5124 6251] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTstrunk1979style /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [5016 6092 5124 6251] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTstrunk1979style /ANN pdfmark 5016(7)s 5124(]:)s 480 5590(Macbeth)m 1356(w)s 2(as)k 1758(v)s 3(ery)k 2216(ambitious.)s 3304(This)s 480 5302(led)m 828(him)s 1257(to)s @@ -3012,7 +3019,7 @@ grestore 1921(are)s 2252(such)s 2733(things)s 3353(as)s 3588(mar)s 4(gins)k 4389(and)s 4778(footnotes,)s 5759(for)s 6082(e)s 3(xample.)k 240 fnt6 7037 13206(De\207nitions)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 8127 13204(bridge)m 8778(the)s 0 12916(g)m 1(ap)k 397(between)s 1249(Lout')s 13(s)k 1910(general)s 2666(features)s 3470(and)s 3873(the)s 4219(special)s @@ -3028,7 +3035,7 @@ grestore 6881(name)s 7471(of)s 7758(one)s 8176(of)s 8464(Lout')s 13(s)k 0 11678(most)m 525(illustrious)s 1531(ri)s 6(v)k 6(als)k 2100([)s -[ /Rect [2171 11675 2277 11843] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [2171 11675 2277 11843] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark 2171(5)s 2277(].)s 2520(Lout)s 3032(solv)s 3(es)k 3678(it)s 3870(easily)s 4481(enough,)s 5294(lik)s 2(e)k 5706(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 11177(T{ /0.2f)m 6(o E }X)k 240 fnt1 @@ -3048,7 +3055,7 @@ grestore 250(the)s 598(author)s 1269(did)s 1633(earlier)s 2301(in)s 2544(this)s 2940(paragraph.)s 480 8026(A)m 240 fnt6 706 8028(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1440 8026(is)m 1646(a)s 1808(name,)s 2429(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 2837 8023(@T)m 26(eX)k 240 fnt1 3432 8026(,)m 3535(which)s 4172(stands)s 4817(for)s 5151(something)s 6197(other)s @@ -3062,12 +3069,12 @@ grestore 2629(says)s 3090(what)s 3613(the)s 3959(symbol)s 4717(stands)s 5364(for)s 13(.)k 5791(The)s 240 fnt6 6217 7452(body)m 240 fnt1 6737 7450(of)m 7006(a)s 7170(de\207nition)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 8142(is)s 8350(the)s 8695(part)s 0 7162(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(the)s 1325(name,)s 1950(between)s 2804(the)s 3152(braces.)s 3926(T)s 19(o)k 240 fnt6 4226 7164(in)m 9(vok)k 2(e)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4892 7162(a)m 5058(symbol)s 5818(is)s 6028(to)s 6267(mak)s 2(e)k 6839(use)s 7214(of)s 7485(it.)s 480 6788(Another)m 1324(e)s 3(xpression)k @@ -3092,7 +3099,7 @@ grestore 1963(that)s 220 fnt2 2398 2202(@Super)m 240 fnt1 3283 2205(has)m 3669(tw)s 2(o)k 240 fnt6 4096 2207(par)m 3(ameter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 5176 2205(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 5300 2202(x)m 240 fnt1 5485 2205(and)m 220 fnt2 5906 2202(y)m 240 fnt1 6014 2205(.)m 6194(When)s 220 fnt2 6840 2202(@Super)m 240 fnt1 7725 2205(is)m @@ -3169,7 +3176,7 @@ grestore 3765(themselv)s 3(es,)k 4934(a)s 5103(peculiarly)s 6115(circular)s 6905(thing)s 7453(to)s 7695(do)s 7991(which)s 8636(goes)s 0 12489(by)m 294(the)s 642(name)s 1216(of)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 1487 12491(r)m 8(ecur)k 2(sion.)k 240 fnt1 2548 12489(Here)m 3068(is)s 3278(an)s 3561(e)s 3(xample)k 4424(of)s @@ -3245,9 +3252,9 @@ grestore 6918(may)s 7379(be)s 7656(used)s 8148(to)s 8382(specify)s 0 2309(the)m 240 fnt6 348 2311(pa)m 2(g)k 2(e)k 863(layout)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_defi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1525 2309(of)m 1796(a)s 1962(document.)s 3070(T)s 19(o)k 3370(be)s 3(gin)k 3956(with,)s 4488(we)s 4823(can)s 5212(de\207ne)s 5853(a)s 6019(page)s @@ -3565,7 +3572,7 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTcross /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 1898(A)m 705(cross)s 1241(reference)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 2178(in)s 2415(common)s 3304(terminology)s 4521(is)s 4725(something)s 5769(lik)s 2(e)k 6176(`see)s 6610(T)s 19(able)k 7185(6')s 7411(or)s 7664(`see)s @@ -3582,14 +3589,14 @@ grestore 2002(page)s 2510(63,)s 2857(and)s 3261(all)s 3554(the)s 3902(cross)s 4444(references)s 5475(must)s 6000(be)s 6282(changed.)s 480 660(The)m 918(Scribe)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 1594(document)s 2608(formatter)s 9(,)k 3603(de)s 6(v)k 3(eloped)k 4647(by)s 4951(Brian)s 5549(K.)s 5836(Reid)s 6357([)s -[ /Rect [6428 657 6541 824] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTreid1980scribe /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [6428 657 6541 824] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTreid1980scribe /ANN pdfmark 6428(6)s 6541(],)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 6737(introduced)s 7828(a)s 8004(scheme)s 8788(for)s 0 372(k)m 2(eeping)k 804(track)s 1337(of)s 1603(cross)s 2140(references.)s 3279(It)s 3479(allo)s 6(ws)k 4143(you)s 4553(to)s 4787(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k @@ -3702,18 +3709,18 @@ grestore 3169(reference)s 4109(and)s 4511(ending)s 5213(at)s 5443(the)s 5788(top)s 6145(of)s 6413(the)s 6759(tar)s 4(get)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 7355(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation.)k 8513(Three)s 0 5859(special)m 715(v)s 6(alues)k 1367(may)s 1830(be)s 2108(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2685(to)s 2920(the)s 3264(right)s 3772(parameter)s 4782(of)s 220 fnt2 5050 5856(&&)m 240 fnt1 5338 5859(:)m 220 fnt2 5500 5856(preceding)m 240 fnt1 6451 5859(,)m 220 fnt2 6555 5856(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 7385 5859(,)m 7488(and)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 7888 5856(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k 240 fnt1 9022 5859(.)m 0 5571(The)m 467(cross)s 1049(reference)s 220 fnt2 2032 5568(@T)m 26(ab)k 4(le&&preceding)k 240 fnt1 @@ -4004,7 +4011,7 @@ grestore 4801(to)s 5032(o)s 3(v)k 3(ercome)k 6017(these)s 6557(obstacles,)s 7532(is)s 7734(the)s 240 fnt6 8074 12545(galle)m 7(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 8699 12543(\(the)m 0 12255(name)m 564(is)s 764(borro)s 6(wed)k 1723(from)s 2237(the)s 2575(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 3288(used)s 3775(in)s 4008(manual)s 4757(typesetting\).)s 6039(A)s @@ -4197,7 +4204,7 @@ grestore 1571(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2243(\207rst)s 2674(de\207ne)s 3315(a)s 3481(symbol)s 4241(with)s 4723(a)s 4889(special)s 220 fnt2 5607 2102(into)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 6013 2105(clause,)m 6717(lik)s 2(e)k 7129(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 1604(def @F)m 6(ootNote into { @F)k 6(ootPlace&&f)k 6(ollo)k 3(wing })k 480 1316( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1028({)m 480 740( 8p @F)m 6(ont x)k @@ -4274,7 +4281,7 @@ grestore 3196 12255(which)m 3827(is)s 4027(the)s 240 fnt6 4364 12257(tar)m 8(g)k 2(et)k 240 fnt1 4979 12255(of)m 5239(a)s 5395(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 6056(must)s 6571(contain)s 7321(the)s 7659(special)s 8366(symbol)s 220 fnt2 0 11964(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 898 11967(e)m 3(xactly)k 1639(once)s 2147(in)s 2390(its)s 2666(body;)s 3258(often)s @@ -4289,16 +4296,16 @@ grestore 1487(which)s 2138(contains)s 220 fnt2 2994 10303(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 3832 10306(,)m 3948(either)s 4560(directly)s 5351(within)s 6028(its)s 6313(body)s 6855(or)s 7123(indirectly)s 8101(within)s -8778(the)s 0 10018(body)m 533(of)s 802(a)s 966(symbol)s -1725(it)s 1915(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es,)k -2750(is)s 2959(called)s 3585(a)s 240 fnt6 3749 10020(r)m 8(eceptive)k - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 4668 10018(symbol,)m 5478(meaning)s 6353(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -7274(to)s 7511(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 220 fnt2 -8346 10015(@F)m 6(oot)k 240 fnt1 8998 10018(-)m 220 fnt2 -0 9727(Place)m 240 fnt1 630 9730(is)m 870(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e,)k -1873(which)s 2545(mak)s 2(es)k 220 fnt2 3235 9727(@F)m 6(ootList,)k +8778(the)s 0 10018(body)m 533(of)s 803(a)s 967(symbol)s +1726(it)s 1916(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es,)k +2752(is)s 2961(called)s 3587(a)s 240 fnt6 3752 10020(r)m 8(eceptive)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 4670 10018(symbol,)m 5481(meaning)s 6357(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +7277(to)s 7515(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 220 fnt2 +8350 10015(@F)m 6(oot)k 9002(-)s 0 9727(Place)m 240 fnt1 +630 9730(is)m 870(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e,)k 1873(which)s +2545(mak)s 2(es)k 220 fnt2 3235 9727(@F)m 6(ootList,)k 4364(@F)s 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 5545 9730(and)m 220 fnt2 5979 9727(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 7133 9730(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 8085(since)s 8663(the)s 3(y)k 0 9442(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(e)k @@ -4318,7 +4325,7 @@ grestore 5233(e)s 3(xample)k 6089(document.)s 7190(Initially)s 7992(there)s 8518(is)s 8721(just)s 0 8204(the)m 348(one)s 240 fnt6 750 8206(r)m 10(oot)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1203 8204(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 1875(containing)s 2938(an)s 3221(une)s 3(xpanded)k 4434(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 5488(of)s 220 fnt2 5759 8201(@P)m 8(ageList:)k 180 fnt2 @@ -4887,7 +4894,7 @@ grestore 2184(consists)s 2985(of)s 3249(a)s 3408(sequence)s 4334(of)s 240 fnt6 4598 10657(te)m 4(xtual)k 5297(units)s 240 fnt1 5757 10655(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 5857(which)s 6492(may)s 6951(be)s 7226(either)s 240 fnt6 7822 10657(white)m 8386(spaces)s 240 fnt1 9019 10655(,)m 240 fnt6 0 10369(identi\207er)m 2(s,)k 1047(delimiter)s 2(s,)k @@ -4896,17 +4903,17 @@ grestore 4264(is)s 4474(a)s 4640(sequence)s 5573(of)s 240 fnt6 5844 10369(c)m 3(har)k 3(acter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 6914 10367(chosen)m 7636(from:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 480 9829(letter)m 220 fnt2 1934 9826(@ab-zAB-Z_)m 240 fnt1 480 9541(white)m 1067(space)s 240 fnt6 1934 9543(space)m 2592(formfeed)s 3568(tab)s 3988(ne)s 3(wline)k 240 fnt1 @@ -4930,11 +4937,11 @@ grestore 698 6612(white)m 1256(space)s 240 fnt1 1841 6610(is)m 2038(a)s 2191(sequence)s 3111(of)s 3369(one)s 3758(or)s 4005(more)s 4539(white)s 5113(space)s 5687(characters.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark 6805(Lout)s 7304(treats)s 7858(the)s 8193(formfeed)s 0 6322(character)m 931(e)s 3(xactly)k 1668(lik)s 2(e)k 2076(the)s 2420(space)s 3003(character;)s @@ -4944,7 +4951,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 1635 5660(is)m 1844(a)s 2009(sequence)s 2941(of)s 3211(one)s 3612(or)s 3870(more)s 4415(`other')s 5096(characters)s 6113(which)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark 6754(is)s 6963(the)s 7310(name)s 7883(of)s 8153(a)s 8317(symbol.)s 0 5372(F)m 3(or)k 417(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 1360 5369({)m 240 fnt1 1512 5372(and)m 220 fnt2 @@ -4972,7 +4979,7 @@ grestore 3192(of)s 3488(one)s 3915(or)s 4199(more)s 4772(letters)s 5430(which)s 6097(is)s 6332(the)s 6705(name)s 7304(of)s 7600(a)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark 7791(symbol.)s 8685(It)s 8916(is)s 0 1033(con)m 9(v)k 3(entional)k 1308(b)s 4(ut)k 1700(not)s 2096(essential)s 3003(to)s 3272(be)s 3(gin)k 3888(identi\207ers)s 4924(with)s 220 fnt2 @@ -4986,14 +4993,18 @@ grestore 748(misspelt)s 1608(identi\207ers.)s 2730(The)s 3162(ten)s 3515(digits)s 4100(are)s 4451(not)s 4820(letters)s 5457(and)s 5865(may)s 6334(not)s 6704(appear)s 7404(in)s 7651(identi\207ers;)s 8722(and)s - +0 169(although)m 890(the)s 1233(underscore)s 2333(character)s 3262(is)s +3467(a)s 3628(letter)s 4172(and)s 4570(may)s 5031(be)s +5308(used)s 5800(in)s 6038(identi\207ers,)s 7095(it)s 7282(is)s +7487(not)s 7847(con)s 9(v)k 3(entional)k grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14865 LoutGr2 1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore -192 fnt5 5857 -15421(13)m +192 fnt5 +5857 -15421(13)m grestore grestore @@ -5038,83 +5049,85 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(although)m 890(the)s 1233(underscore)s 2333(character)s -3262(is)s 3467(a)s 3628(letter)s 4172(and)s 4570(may)s -5031(be)s 5308(used)s 5800(in)s 6038(identi\207ers,)s 7095(it)s -7282(is)s 7487(not)s 7847(con)s 9(v)k 3(entional)k -0 12917(to)m 239(do)s 532(so.)s 909(The)s 1337(complete)s -2269(list)s 2620(of)s 2891(prede\207ned)s 3959(identi\207ers)s 4965(is)s -220 fnt2 480 12416(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 480 12128(@Bac)m 4(kg)k 2(round)k -480 11840(@Begin)m 480 11552(@BeginHeaderComponent)m 480 11264(@Break)m 480 10976(@Case)m 480 10688(@ClearHeaderComponent)m -480 10400(@Common)m 480 10112(@Char)m 480 9824(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 480 9536(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k -480 9248(@CurrLang)m 480 8960(@CurrYUnit)m 480 8672(@CurrZUnit)m 480 8384(@Database)m 480 8096(@End)m -480 7808(@EndHeaderComponent)m 480 7520(@Enclose)m 480 7232(@Filter)m 480 6944(@FilterErr)m 480 6656(@FilterIn)m -480 6368(@FilterOut)m 480 6080(@F)m 6(ont)k 480 5792(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -480 5504(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 5216(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 480 4928(@HAdjust)m -480 4640(@HContr)m 2(act)k 480 4352(@HCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k -480 4064(@HExpand)m 480 3776(@High)m 480 3488(@HLimited)m 480 3200(@HScale)m 3361 12416(@HShift)m -3361 12128(@HSpan)m 3361 11840(@Include)m 3361 11552(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 11264(@Inser)m -8(t)k -3361 10976(@K)m 8(er)k -5(nShr)k -3(ink)k 3361 10688(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k -3361 10400(@Language)m 3361 10112(@LClos)m 3361 9824(@LEn)m 4(v)k 3361 9536(@LInput)m -3361 9248(@L)m 24(Vis)k 3361 8960(@LUse)m 3361 8672(@LinkSource)m 3361 8384(@LinkDest)m -3361 8096(@Meld)m 3361 7808(@Merge)m 3361 7520(@Min)m 2(us)k 3361 7232(@Moment)m -3361 6944(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 3361 6656(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -3361 6368(@Null)m 3361 6080(@OneCol)m 3361 5792(@OneOf)m 3361 5504(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -3361 5216(@Open)m 3361 4928(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k 3361 4640(@Outline)m 3361 4352(@P)m 26(Adjust)k -3361 4064(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k 3361 3776(@PlainGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 3488(@Plus)m -3361 3200(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 5855 12416(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim)k -5855 12128(@Rotate)m 5855 11840(@Rump)m 5855 11552(@Scale)m 5855 11264(@SetColor)m 5855 10976(@SetColour)m -5855 10688(@SetHeaderComponent)m 5855 10400(@Space)m 5855 10112(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 5855 9824(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k -5855 9536(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 5855 9248(@SysDatabase)m 5855 8960(@SysInclude)m 5855 8672(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k -5855 8384(@SysPrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 5855 8096(@T)m 26(ag)k 5855 7808(@T)m 26(agged)k -5855 7520(@T)m 26(arget)k 5855 7232(@Under)m -3(line)k 5855 6944(@Use)m -5855 6656(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 5855 6368(@VContr)m 2(act)k 5855 6080(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k -5855 5792(@V)m 17(erbatim)k 5855 5504(@VExpand)m 5855 5216(@VLimited)m 5855 4928(@VScale)m -5855 4640(@VShift)m 5855 4352(@VSpan)m 5855 4064(@Wide)m 5855 3776(@Y)m 4(ield)k -5855 3488(@YUnit)m 5855 3200(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 0 2704(plus)m 498(the)s -894(names)s 1605(of)s 1924(the)s 2321(parameters)s 3467(of)s -220 fnt2 3786 2701(@Moment)m 240 fnt1 4798 2704(.)m 5011(The)s -5487(symbols)s 220 fnt2 6385 2701(@LClos)m 240 fnt1 7161 2704(,)m -220 fnt2 7316 2701(@LEn)m 4(v)k 240 fnt1 8034 2704(,)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_13 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_14 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_15 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_16 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_17 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 8190 2701(@LInput)m 240 fnt1 9019 2704(,)m 220 fnt2 -0 2413(@L)m 24(Vis)k 240 fnt1 722 2416(and)m 220 fnt2 -1170 2413(@LUse)m 240 fnt1 2001 2416(appear)m 2742(in)s 3029(cross)s -3615(reference)s 4602(databases)s 5613(generated)s 6644(by)s 6982(Lout)s -7538(and)s 7986(are)s 8377(not)s 8788(for)s 0 2128(use)m -375(else)s 6(where.)k 480 1754(A)m 728(sequence)s 1679(of)s -1968(characters)s 3004(which)s 3664(is)s 3892(neither)s 4633(a)s -4817(white)s 5422(space,)s 6078(an)s 6379(identi\207er)s 9(,)k -7357(nor)s 7754(a)s 7938(delimiter)s 9(,)k 8916(is)s -0 1466(by)m 304(def)s 2(ault)k 1036(a)s 240 fnt6 -1213 1468(liter)m 3(al)k 1864(wor)s 8(d)k 240 fnt1 -2355 1466(,)m 2473(which)s 3126(means)s 3799(that)s 4227(it)s -4430(will)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_18 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_19 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_20 /DEST pdfmark -4867(pass)s 5341(through)s 6154(Lout)s 6677(unchanged.)s -7890(An)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 1178(sequence)m 926(of)s 1190(characters)s -2201(enclosed)s 3089(in)s 3325(double)s 4026(quotes,)s 4751(for)s -5082(e)s 3(xample)k 220 fnt2 5938 1175("{ }",)m 240 fnt1 -6457 1178(is)m 6660(also)s 7091(a)s 7250(literal)s 7853(w)s 2(ord.)k -8499(Space)s 0 890(characters)m 1005(may)s 1458(be)s 1726(included,)s -2644(b)s 4(ut)k 2992(not)s 3345(tabs)s 3767(or)s -4013(ne)s 6(wlines.)k 5008(There)s 5607(are)s 5941(special)s -6645(character)s 7566(sequences,)s 8629(used)s 0 602(only)m 480(between)s -1334(quotes,)s 2066(for)s 2404(obtaining)s 3361(otherwise)s 4346(inaccessible)s -5556(characters:)s +0 13205(to)m 239(do)s 532(so.)s 909(The)s +1337(complete)s 2269(list)s 2620(of)s 2891(prede\207ned)s 3959(identi\207ers)s +4965(is)s 220 fnt2 480 12704(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 480 12416(@Bac)m 4(kg)k 2(round)k +480 12128(@Begin)m 480 11840(@BeginHeaderComponent)m 480 11552(@Break)m 480 11264(@Case)m 480 10976(@ClearHeaderComponent)m +480 10688(@Common)m 480 10400(@Char)m 480 10112(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 480 9824(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k +480 9536(@CurrLang)m 480 9248(@CurrYUnit)m 480 8960(@CurrZUnit)m 480 8526(@Database)m 480 8238(@End)m +480 7950(@EndHeaderComponent)m 480 7662(@Enclose)m 480 7374(@Filter)m 480 7086(@FilterErr)m 480 6798(@FilterIn)m +480 6510(@FilterOut)m 480 6222(@F)m 6(ont)k 480 5934(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +480 5646(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 5358(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 480 5070(@HAdjust)m +480 4782(@HContr)m 2(act)k 480 4494(@HCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k +480 4206(@HExpand)m 480 3918(@High)m 480 3630(@HLimited)m 480 3342(@HScale)m 480 3054(@HShift)m +3361 12704(@HSpan)m 3361 12416(@Include)m 3361 12128(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 11840(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k +3361 11552(@Inser)m -8(t)k 3361 11264(@K)m 8(er)k -5(nShr)k -3(ink)k +3361 10976(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k 3361 10688(@Language)m 3361 10400(@LClos)m +3361 10112(@LEn)m 4(v)k 3361 9824(@LInput)m 3361 9536(@L)m 24(Vis)k +3361 9248(@LUse)m 3361 8960(@LinkSource)m 3361 8526(@LinkDest)m 3361 8238(@Meld)m 3361 7950(@Merge)m +3361 7662(@Min)m 2(us)k 3361 7374(@Moment)m 3361 7086(@Ne)m 6(xt)k +3361 6798(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 3361 6510(@Null)m 3361 6222(@OneCol)m +3361 5934(@OneOf)m 3361 5646(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 3361 5358(@Open)m 3361 5070(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k +3361 4782(@Outline)m 3361 4494(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 3361 4206(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k +3361 3918(@PlainGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 3630(@Plus)m 3361 3342(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k +3361 3054(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim)k 6245 12704(@Rotate)m 6245 12416(@Rump)m +6245 12128(@Scale)m 6245 11840(@SetColor)m 6245 11552(@SetColour)m 6245 11264(@SetHeaderComponent)m 6245 10976(@Space)m +6245 10688(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 6245 10400(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 6245 10112(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k +6245 9824(@SysDatabase)m 6245 9536(@SysInclude)m 6245 9248(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k gsave +6245 9017 translate +0.9922 1.0000 scale +0 -57(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeat)k +2765(-)s +grestore +6245 8718(ed)m 6245 8526(@SysPrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 6245 8238(@T)m 26(ag)k +6245 7950(@T)m 26(agged)k 6245 7662(@T)m 26(arget)k 6245 7374(@Under)m -3(line)k +6245 7086(@Use)m 6245 6798(@URLLink)m 6245 6510(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 6245 6222(@VContr)m 2(act)k +6245 5934(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 6245 5646(@V)m 17(erbatim)k +6245 5358(@VExpand)m 6245 5070(@VLimited)m 6245 4782(@VScale)m 6245 4494(@VShift)m 6245 4206(@VSpan)m +6245 3918(@Wide)m 6245 3630(@Y)m 4(ield)k 6245 3342(@YUnit)m 6245 3054(@ZUnit)m +240 fnt1 0 2599(plus)m 498(the)s 894(names)s 1605(of)s +1924(the)s 2321(parameters)s 3467(of)s 220 fnt2 3786 2596(@Moment)m +240 fnt1 4798 2599(.)m 5011(The)s 5487(symbols)s 220 fnt2 +6385 2596(@LClos)m 240 fnt1 7161 2599(,)m 220 fnt2 7316 2596(@LEn)m 4(v)k +240 fnt1 8034 2599(,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_16 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_17 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 8190 2596(@LInput)m 240 fnt1 +9019 2599(,)m 220 fnt2 0 2308(@L)m 24(Vis)k 240 fnt1 +722 2311(and)m 220 fnt2 1170 2308(@LUse)m 240 fnt1 2001 2311(appear)m +2742(in)s 3029(cross)s 3615(reference)s 4602(databases)s 5613(generated)s +6644(by)s 6982(Lout)s 7538(and)s 7986(are)s 8377(not)s +8788(for)s 0 2023(use)m 375(else)s 6(where.)k 480 1649(A)m +728(sequence)s 1679(of)s 1968(characters)s 3004(which)s 3664(is)s +3892(neither)s 4633(a)s 4817(white)s 5422(space,)s 6078(an)s +6379(identi\207er)s 9(,)k 7357(nor)s 7754(a)s 7938(delimiter)s 9(,)k +8916(is)s 0 1361(by)m 304(def)s 2(ault)k 1036(a)s +240 fnt6 1213 1363(liter)m 3(al)k 1864(wor)s 8(d)k +240 fnt1 2355 1361(,)m 2473(which)s 3126(means)s 3799(that)s +4227(it)s 4430(will)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_18 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_19 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_20 /DEST pdfmark +4867(pass)s 5341(through)s 6154(Lout)s +6677(unchanged.)s 7890(An)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 1073(sequence)m 926(of)s +1190(characters)s 2201(enclosed)s 3089(in)s 3325(double)s 4026(quotes,)s +4751(for)s 5082(e)s 3(xample)k 220 fnt2 5938 1070("{ }",)m +240 fnt1 6457 1073(is)m 6660(also)s 7091(a)s 7250(literal)s +7853(w)s 2(ord.)k 8499(Space)s 0 785(characters)m 1005(may)s +1458(be)s 1726(included,)s 2644(b)s 4(ut)k 2992(not)s +3345(tabs)s 3767(or)s 4013(ne)s 6(wlines.)k 5008(There)s +5607(are)s 5941(special)s 6645(character)s 7566(sequences,)s 8629(used)s +0 497(only)m 480(between)s 1334(quotes,)s 2066(for)s 2404(obtaining)s +3361(otherwise)s 4346(inaccessible)s 5556(characters:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -5180,7 +5193,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 1612 11762("\\"@PP\\"")m 240 fnt1 2606 11765(produces)m 220 fnt2 3521 11762("@PP")m 240 fnt1 4177 11765(.)m 480 11391(When)m 1106(the)s 1451(comment)s 2398(character)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_21 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_21 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 3328 11388(#)m 240 fnt1 3502 11391(is)m 3709(encountered,)s 4982(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 6045(from)s 6566(that)s 6981(point)s 7530(to)s 7765(the)s @@ -5191,7 +5204,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 0 9819(for)m 338(temporarily)s 1506(deleting)s 2329(parts)s 2844(of)s 3115(the)s 3463(document,)s 4514(and)s 4918(so)s 5184(on.)s 240 fnt6 480 9447(Macr)m 10(os)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_22 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_22 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1268 9445(pro)m 3(vide)k 2064(a)s 2242(means)s 2916(of)s 3199(de\207ning)s 4049(symbols)s 4910(which)s 5564(stand)s 6139(for)s @@ -5249,9 +5262,9 @@ grestore 6496(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6989(an)s 3(y)k 7377(number)s 8159(of)s 240 fnt6 8421 3555(named)m 0 3267(par)m 3(ameter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 1080 3265(:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_name_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_name_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2768(def @Chapter)m 480 2480( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 2192( named @Title {})m 480 1904( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1616({)m 480 1328( ...)m 480 1040(})m 240 fnt1 0 546(Their)m 577(de\207nitions)s 1639(appear)s @@ -5260,7 +5273,7 @@ grestore 7517(each)s 8013(is)s 8224(follo)s 6(wed)k 0 258(by)m 293(a)s 240 fnt6 457 260(default)m 1183(value)s 240 fnt1 1753 258(between)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_name_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 2605(braces.)s 3377(When)s 220 fnt2 4004 255(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 5066 258(is)m 5274(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed,)k 6136(its)s 6411(named)s 7105(parameters)s 8201(are)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k @@ -5347,7 +5360,7 @@ grestore 8405(def)s 2(ault)k 0 8956(v)m 6(alue)k 568(as)s 818(just)s 1223(described.)s 480 8582(A)m 719(named)s 220 fnt2 1424 8579(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 2057 8582(parameter)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_name_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 3080(does)s 3580(not)s 3955(tak)s 2(e)k 4417(its)s 4702(def)s 2(ault)k 5433(v)s 6(alue)k 6010(from)s 6544(the)s 6901(de\207nition;)s @@ -5464,7 +5477,7 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTvisibility /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 11359(A)m 710(de\207nition)s 1684(may)s 2150(contain)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_visi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 2911(other)s 3462(de\207nitions)s 4523(at)s 4755(the)s 5103(be)s 3(ginning)k 6111(of)s 6382(its)s 6658(body:)s 220 fnt2 480 10858(def @NineSquare)m 480 10570( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10282({)m 480 9994( def @Three { x |0.2i x |0.2i x })m 480 9418( @Three /0.2i @Three /0.2i @Three)m @@ -5573,14 +5586,14 @@ grestore 7877(and)s 8270(simplest)s 0 2288(of)m 267(these)s 810(features)s 1611(is)s 1817(the)s 240 fnt6 2161 2290(body)m 2678(par)s 3(ameter)k 240 fnt1 3677 2288(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_visi_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_visi_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 3780(an)s 4059(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5108(form)s 5628(of)s 5895(right)s 6401(parameter)s 13(.)k 7502(The)s 7926(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 2000(formatting)m 1053(package)s 1884([)s -[ /Rect [1955 2000 2069 2162] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [1955 2000 2069 2162] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark 1955(4)s 2069(,)s 2168(Chapter)s 2976(7])s 3205(is)s 3407(a)s 3564(classic)s 4244(e)s 3(xample)k 5099(of)s 5361(the)s 5700(use)s 6067(of)s 6329(a)s @@ -5654,7 +5667,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 274 9258(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 815 9261(in)m 1061(an)s 220 fnt2 1347 9258(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t)k 240 fnt1 2018 9261(clause,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_visi_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 2725(preceding)s 3724(the)s 4075(de\207nition)s 5052(as)s 5305(sho)s 6(wn.)k 6092(Only)s 6628(e)s 3(xported)k 7523(symbols)s 8375(may)s 8844(be)s 0 8973(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k @@ -5710,7 +5723,7 @@ grestore 7037(within)s 7770(a)s 8002(subsequent)s 0 3196(de\207nition)m 974(or)s 1233(macro)s 1883(by)s 2177(preceding)s 3173(it)s 3365(with)s 3847(an)s 220 fnt2 4130 3193(impor)m -8(t)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_visi_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4803 3196(clause,)m 5507(lik)s 2(e)k 5919(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 2695(impor)m -8(t @Eq)k 480 2407(def p)m 6(ythag { sqr)k -8(t { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } })k @@ -5820,26 +5833,25 @@ grestore 0 10606(of)m 271(the)s 619(symbol.)s 1488(F)s 3(or)k 1877(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 10105(e)m 6(xtend @DocumentLa)k 6(y)k 4(out @Repor)k -8(tLa)k 6(y)k 4(out)k 480 9817(def @K)m 8(e)k 4(yw)k 2(ords ...)k 240 fnt1 -0 9319(causes)m 676(the)s 1026(de\207nition)s 2002(of)s 220 fnt2 -2275 9316(@K)m 8(e)k 4(yw)k 2(ords)k 240 fnt1 -3502 9319(to)m 3743(occur)s 4335(directly)s 5120(after)s 5618(the)s -5968(e)s 3(xisting)k 6777(de\207nitions)s 7840(of)s 220 fnt2 -8113 9316(@Repor)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 8998 9319(-)m 220 fnt2 -0 9028(La)m 6(y)k 4(out)k 240 fnt1 645 9031(,)m -752(which)s 1394(itself)s 1942(lies)s 2324(within)s 220 fnt2 -2992 9028(@DocumentLa)m 6(y)k 4(out)k 240 fnt1 4860 9031(.)m -480 8657(A)m 702(named)s 1390(parameter)s 2395(may)s 2853(also)s -3283(be)s 3556(preceded)s 4469(by)s 4754(an)s 220 fnt2 -5029 8654(impor)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 5694 8657(clause.)m 6386(As)s -6695(usual,)s 7299(the)s 7638(meaning)s 8507(is)s 8708(that)s -0 8369(the)m 336(visible)s 1016(local)s 1522(de\207nitions)s 2570(of)s -2828(the)s 3163(import)s 3847(symbol\(s\))s 4839(are)s 5173(visible)s -5853(within)s 6508(the)s 6843(body)s 7364(\(the)s 7778(def)s 2(ault)k -8486(v)s 6(alue\))k 0 8081(of)m 281(the)s 640(named)s -1347(parameter)s 13(.)k 2463(But)s 2879(furthermore,)s 4137(those)s -4709(symbols)s 5569(will)s 6005(be)s 6298(visible)s 7002(within)s -7681(all)s 7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 0 7793(of)m -271(the)s 619(parameter)s 13(.)k 1724(F)s 3(or)k +0 9319(causes)m 677(the)s 1027(de\207nition)s 2003(of)s 220 fnt2 +2276 9316(@K)m 8(e)k 4(yw)k 2(ords)k 240 fnt1 +3503 9319(to)m 3744(occur)s 4338(directly)s 5123(after)s 5621(the)s +5971(e)s 3(xisting)k 6780(de\207nitions)s 7843(of)s 220 fnt2 +8117 9316(@Repor)m -8(t)k 9002(-)s 0 9028(La)m 6(y)k 4(out)k +240 fnt1 645 9031(,)m 752(which)s 1394(itself)s 1942(lies)s +2324(within)s 220 fnt2 2992 9028(@DocumentLa)m 6(y)k 4(out)k +240 fnt1 4860 9031(.)m 480 8657(A)m 702(named)s 1390(parameter)s +2395(may)s 2853(also)s 3283(be)s 3556(preceded)s 4469(by)s +4754(an)s 220 fnt2 5029 8654(impor)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 +5694 8657(clause.)m 6386(As)s 6695(usual,)s 7299(the)s 7638(meaning)s +8507(is)s 8708(that)s 0 8369(the)m 336(visible)s 1016(local)s +1522(de\207nitions)s 2570(of)s 2828(the)s 3163(import)s 3847(symbol\(s\))s +4839(are)s 5173(visible)s 5853(within)s 6508(the)s 6843(body)s +7364(\(the)s 7778(def)s 2(ault)k 8486(v)s 6(alue\))k +0 8081(of)m 281(the)s 640(named)s 1347(parameter)s 13(.)k +2463(But)s 2879(furthermore,)s 4137(those)s 4709(symbols)s 5569(will)s +6005(be)s 6298(visible)s 7002(within)s 7681(all)s 7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k +0 7793(of)m 271(the)s 619(parameter)s 13(.)k 1724(F)s 3(or)k 2113(e)s 3(xample,)k 3027(suppose)s 3855(we)s 4190(de\207ne)s 220 fnt2 480 7292(def @Diag)m 480 7004( impor)m -8(t @Algebr)k 2(a named line)k 4(width { 1p })k 480 6716( impor)m -8(t @Algebr)k 2(a named dashlength { 2p })k 480 6428( ...)m 240 fnt1 @@ -6144,7 +6156,7 @@ grestore 6833(be)s 3(gin)k 7434(a)s 7616(Lout)s 220 fnt2 8144 3597(@Include)m 240 fnt1 0 3312(directi)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 882(in)s 1125(the)s 1473(usual)s 2033(form)s 2557(\(Section)s -3410(3.43\):)s 220 fnt2 480 2821(@Sor)m -8(t {)k 480 2533(A)m 6(usten, J)k 4(ane)k +3410(3.44\):)s 220 fnt2 480 2821(@Sor)m -8(t {)k 480 2533(A)m 6(usten, J)k 4(ane)k 480 2245(@Include { authors })m 480 1957(Hardy)m 22(, )k 11(Thomas)k 480 1669(})m 240 fnt1 0 1175(The)m 421(included)s 1296(\207le)s 1649(becomes)s 2530(part)s 2954(of)s 220 fnt2 3217 1172(@FilterIn)m 240 fnt1 @@ -6243,7 +6255,7 @@ grestore 480 10207(Ev)m 3(ery)k 1131(symbol)s 1920(in)s 2192(Lout)s 2733(has)s 3132(a)s 240 fnt6 3327 10209(pr)m 8(ecedence)k 240 fnt1 4401 10207(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_prec_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_prec_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 4538(which)s 5209(is)s 5448(a)s 5643(positi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6476(whole)s 7146(number)s 13(.)k 8057(When)s 8716(tw)s 2(o)k 0 9919(symbols)m 849(compete)s @@ -6265,7 +6277,7 @@ grestore 7887(second)s 8651(rule.)s 0 8013(Each)m 545(symbol)s 1316(is)s 1537(either)s 240 fnt6 2151 8015(left-associative)m 240 fnt1 3659 8013(or)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_prec_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_prec_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 3929 8015(right-associative)m 240 fnt1 5528 8013(.)m 5703(The)s 6142(v)s 6(alue)k 6720(of)s 220 fnt2 7002 8010(a)m 7180(op1)s 7564(b)s 7739(op2)s 8156(c)s 240 fnt1 @@ -6416,71 +6428,73 @@ grestore 0 7039(attrib)m 4(utes)k 935(determine)s 1946(the)s 2294(object')s 13(s)k 3088(\207nal)s 3568(appearance)s 4699(in)s 4942(the)s 5290(output.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 6665(The)m 908(style)s 1415(of)s 1686(an)s 1969(object)s 2613(comprises)s 3633(the)s 3981(follo)s 6(wing:)k 0 6162(\213)m 480(Which)s 1175(font)s 1620(f)s 2(amily)k 15(,)k 2333(f)s 2(ace)k 2784(and)s 3188(size)s 3615(to)s 3854(use)s 4229(\(also)s 4746(de\207ning)s 5584(the)s 220 fnt2 5932 6159(f)m 240 fnt1 6050 6162(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 0 5659(\213)m 480(Whether)s -1363(small)s 1935(capitals)s 2715(are)s 3062(in)s 3305(ef)s 6(fect)k -3901(or)s 4160(not;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark -0 5156(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k -1456(to)s 1695(replace)s 2440(a)s 2606(single)s 3233(space)s -3820(between)s 4674(tw)s 2(o)k 5084(objects)s 5812(by)s -6106(\(also)s 6623(de\207ning)s 7461(the)s 220 fnt2 7809 5153(s)m -240 fnt1 7972 5156(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark -0 4653(\213)m 480(The)s 900(interpretation)s -2235(to)s 2465(place)s 3017(on)s 3306(white)s 3884(space)s -4463(separating)s 5490(tw)s 2(o)k 5891(objects)s 6611(\()s -220 fnt2 6684 4650(lout)m 240 fnt1 7033 4653(,)m 220 fnt2 -7132 4650(compress)m 240 fnt1 8077 4653(,)m 220 fnt2 8175 4650(separ)m 2(ate)k -240 fnt1 9019 4653(,)m 220 fnt2 480 4362(troff)m 240 fnt1 -855 4365(,)m 962(or)s 220 fnt2 1221 4362(te)m 6(x)k -240 fnt1 1566 4365(as)m 1816(in)s 2059(Section)s 2833(3.5\);)s - -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark -0 3871(\213)m 480(The)s 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k -2212(of)s 2483(the)s 220 fnt2 2831 3868(y)m 240 fnt1 -2999 3871(and)m 220 fnt2 3403 3868(z)m 240 fnt1 3567 3871(units)m +1391(small)s 1991(capitals)s 2799(are)s 3175(in)s 3446(ef)s 6(fect)k +4070(or)s 4358(not,)s 4799(and)s 5231(also)s 5698(what)s +6251(fraction)s 7078(of)s 7378(the)s 7754(height)s 8440(of)s +8740(full)s 480 5371(capitals)m 1260(the)s 1608(small)s 2180(capitals)s +2960(are)s 3307(to)s 3546(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e;)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +0 4868(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s +1695(replace)s 2440(a)s 2606(single)s 3233(space)s 3820(between)s +4674(tw)s 2(o)k 5084(objects)s 5812(by)s 6106(\(also)s +6623(de\207ning)s 7461(the)s 220 fnt2 7809 4865(s)m 240 fnt1 +7972 4868(unit\);)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +0 4365(\213)m 480(The)s 900(interpretation)s 2235(to)s +2465(place)s 3017(on)s 3306(white)s 3884(space)s 4463(separating)s +5490(tw)s 2(o)k 5891(objects)s 6611(\()s 220 fnt2 +6684 4362(lout)m 240 fnt1 7033 4365(,)m 220 fnt2 7132 4362(compress)m +240 fnt1 8077 4365(,)m 220 fnt2 8175 4362(separ)m 2(ate)k +240 fnt1 9019 4365(,)m 220 fnt2 480 4074(troff)m 240 fnt1 +855 4077(,)m 962(or)s 220 fnt2 1221 4074(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 1566 4077(as)m 1816(in)s 2059(Section)s 2833(3.5\);)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +0 3583(\213)m 480(The)s 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k +2212(of)s 2483(the)s 220 fnt2 2831 3580(y)m 240 fnt1 +2999 3583(and)m 220 fnt2 3403 3580(z)m 240 fnt1 3567 3583(units)m 4083(of)s 4354(measurement)s 5688(\(Section)s 6541(3.6\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark -0 3370(\213)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +0 3082(\213)m 480(The)s 908(kind)s 1392(of)s 1663(paragraph)s 2676(breaking)s 3566(to)s 3805(emplo)s 2(y)k 4575(\()s 220 fnt2 -4648 3367(adjust)m 240 fnt1 5229 3370(,)m 220 fnt2 5336 3367(r)m 2(agged)k -240 fnt1 6005 3370(,)m 6112(etc.\))s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_6 /DEST pdfmark -0 2867(\213)m 480(What)s +4648 3079(adjust)m 240 fnt1 5229 3082(,)m 220 fnt2 5336 3079(r)m 2(agged)k +240 fnt1 6005 3082(,)m 6112(etc.\))s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +0 2579(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s 1695(insert)s 2285(between)s 3139(the)s 3487(lines)s 3989(of)s 4260(paragraphs)s 5360(\(also)s -5877(de\207ning)s 6715(the)s 220 fnt2 7063 2864(v)m 240 fnt1 -7232 2867(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_7 /DEST pdfmark -0 2364(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1363(to)s 1602(permit)s -2285(h)s 1(yphenation)k 3525(or)s 3784(not;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_8 /DEST pdfmark -0 1861(\213)m -480(What)s 1058(colour)s 1729(the)s 2077(object)s 2721(is)s -2931(to)s 3170(appear)s 3867(in;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_9 /DEST pdfmark -0 1358(\213)m 480(Whether)s -220 fnt2 1363 1355(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 2332 1358(is)m 2542(in)s -2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_10 /DEST pdfmark -0 874(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s -1828(of)s 2099(the)s 2447(object;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_11 /DEST pdfmark -0 371(\213)m 480(Whether)s -220 fnt2 1363 368(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 2320 371(,)m -220 fnt2 2427 368(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 3473 371(and)m 220 fnt2 -3877 368(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4885 371(are)m 5232(in)s -5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_12 /DEST pdfmark +5877(de\207ning)s 6715(the)s 220 fnt2 7063 2576(v)m 240 fnt1 +7232 2579(unit\);)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +0 2076(\213)m 480(The)s 908(size)s 1335(of)s +1606(the)s 1954(outdent)s 2732(to)s 2971(use)s 3346(in)s +3589(the)s 220 fnt2 3937 2073(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4725 2076(paragraph)m +5738(breaking)s 6628(style;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +0 1573(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1462(the)s +220 fnt2 1909 1570(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst)k 240 fnt1 3621 1573(and)m +220 fnt2 4124 1570(unbreakab)m 4(lelast)k 240 fnt1 5823 1573(paragraph)m +6935(breaking)s 7924(options)s 8779(are)s 480 1285(in)m 723(ef)s 6(fect;)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +0 801(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1366(the)s 1717(ro)s 6(w)k +2141(marks)s 2779(of)s 3053(w)s 2(ords)k 3691(are)s +4041(to)s 4284(pass)s 4750(along)s 5338(the)s 5690(baseline)s +6532(or)s 6795(half)s 7241(the)s 7592(height)s 8254(of)s +8528(an)s 8815(`x')s 480 513(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k +1102(the)s 1450(baseline;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -6532,126 +6546,139 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(24)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 12917(The)m 423(style)s 925(of)s 1191(an)s -1468(object)s 2107(depends)s 2938(on)s 3229(where)s 3864(it)s -4051(appears)s 4827(in)s 5064(the)s 5407(\207nal)s 5882(document.)s -6984(F)s 3(or)k 7368(e)s 3(xample,)k 8277(the)s -8619(style)s 0 12629(of)m 286(a)s 467(parameter)s 1497(depends)s -2348(on)s 2661(where)s 3316(it)s 3524(is)s 3749(used;)s -4316(the)s 4679(style)s 5201(of)s 5488(a)s 5669(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -6319(is)s 6544(the)s 6908(style)s 7430(of)s 7717(the)s -8080(\207rst)s 8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 12341(that)m 415(it)s -603(attempts)s 1459(to)s 1695(attach)s 2318(itself)s 2862(to.)s -3208(Of)s 3529(course,)s 4256(the)s 4600(style)s 5103(of)s -5371(an)s 3(y)k 5764(object)s 6404(can)s 6789(be)s -7068(changed)s 7920(by)s 8210(using)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 -0 12050(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 652 12053(,)m 220 fnt2 -759 12050(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1555 12053(,)m 220 fnt2 1662 12050(@Space)m -240 fnt1 2499 12053(,)m 220 fnt2 2606 12050(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 -3863 12053(or)m 220 fnt2 4122 12050(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 5197 12053(,)m -220 fnt2 5304 12050(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 6213 12053(,)m 6320(and)s -220 fnt2 6724 12050(@Language)m 240 fnt1 7975 12053(symbols.)m 480 11679(There)m -1102(are)s 1459(no)s 1761(standard)s 2639(def)s 2(ault)k -3369(v)s 6(alues)k 4035(for)s 4382(style,)s 4950(e)s 3(xcept)k -5640(that)s 6068(small)s 6649(capitals)s 7439(and)s 7852(outlining)s -8779(are)s 0 11391(initially)m 800(of)s 6(f,)k 1183(the)s -1535(interpretation)s 2882(of)s 3157(white)s 3748(space)s 4339(is)s -4553(initially)s 220 fnt2 5354 11388(lout)m 240 fnt1 5703 11391(,)m -5814(and)s 6222(the)s 6574(v)s 6(alues)k 7234(of)s -7509(the)s 220 fnt2 7861 11388(y)m 240 fnt1 8033 11391(and)m -220 fnt2 8441 11388(z)m 240 fnt1 8610 11391(units)m 0 11103(are)m -355(zero.)s 939(Therefore)s 1945(one)s 2356(must)s 2890(ensure)s -3578(that)s 4005(the)s 4362(root)s 4816(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -5459(or)s 5726(each)s 6230(of)s 6510(its)s 6795(components)s -8012(is)s 8231(enclosed)s 0 10815(in)m 220 fnt2 238 10812(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 890 10815(,)m 220 fnt2 992 10812(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -1788 10815(,)m 220 fnt2 1890 10812(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 3142 10815(or)m -220 fnt2 3396 10812(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 4471 10815(,)m 4573(and)s -220 fnt2 4972 10812(@Language)m 240 fnt1 6218 10815(symbols.)m 7175(From)s -7748(there)s 8276(the)s 8619(style)s 0 10527(is)m 206(passed)s -897(to)s 1131(incoming)s 2083(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -2802(and)s 3202(the)s 3545(objects)s 4268(within)s 4931(them.)s -5568(Enclosure)s 6576(in)s 220 fnt2 6814 10524(@Space)m 240 fnt1 -7706 10527(is)m 7911(not)s 8272(required)s 0 10239(because)m 813(the)s -220 fnt2 1161 10236(s)m 240 fnt1 1324 10239(unit)m 1756(is)s -1966(also)s 2404(set)s 2729(by)s 220 fnt2 3023 10236(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 3735 10239(\(Section)m 4588(3.5\).)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark -536 9865(The)m 959(remainder)s +0 13205(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1363(to)s 1602(permit)s +2285(h)s 1(yphenation)k 3525(or)s 3784(not;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark +0 12702(\213)m +480(What)s 1058(colour)s 1729(the)s 2077(object)s 2721(is)s +2931(to)s 3170(appear)s 3867(in;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark +0 12199(\213)m 480(Whether)s +220 fnt2 1363 12196(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 2332 12199(is)m 2542(in)s +2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark +0 11715(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s +1828(of)s 2099(the)s 2447(object;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark +0 11212(\213)m 480(Whether)s +220 fnt2 1363 11209(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 2320 11212(,)m +220 fnt2 2427 11209(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 3473 11212(and)m 220 fnt2 +3877 11209(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4885 11212(are)m 5232(in)s +5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark +0 10712(The)m 423(style)s 925(of)s +1191(an)s 1468(object)s 2107(depends)s 2938(on)s 3229(where)s +3864(it)s 4051(appears)s 4827(in)s 5064(the)s 5407(\207nal)s +5882(document.)s 6984(F)s 3(or)k 7368(e)s 3(xample,)k +8277(the)s 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60 480 629 LoutGr2 -0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke -grestore -0 52(metempsychosis)m -grestore -0 178(The)m 482(object)s -220 fnt2 1180 175(@HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 -5334 178(is)m 5598(still)s 6064(\207v)s 3(e)k 6530(centimetres)s -7735(wide,)s 8361(b)s 4(ut)k 8778(the)s +7055 264(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 8314 267(symbol,)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -6707,129 +6734,119 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(object)m 220 fnt2 644 13202(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 -3475 13205(has)m 3845(been)s 4354(reduced.)s 480 12831(The)m 922(second)s -1659(of)s 1945(the)s 2307(three)s 2855(e)s 3(xceptions)k -3940(is)s 4165(the)s 4527(horizontal)s 5565(concatenation)s 6965(symbol)s -220 fnt2 7739 12828(|)m 240 fnt1 7851 12831(\(and)m 8348(also)s -220 fnt2 8801 12828(&)m 240 fnt1 8943 12831(\).)m 0 12543(Consider)m -924(this)s 1320(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 12042(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x 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480 5024 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(A)m grestore -143 165 0 57 240 288 60 1217 7606 LoutGr2 +143 165 0 57 240 288 60 1217 5024 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(B)m grestore -1388 165 0 57 240 288 60 1927 7606 LoutGr2 +1388 165 0 57 240 288 60 1927 5024 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(C)m grestore -0 7155(If)m 237(it)s 436(is)s 653(desired)s +0 4573(If)m 237(it)s 436(is)s 653(desired)s 1408(that)s 1833(the)s 2188(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2991(width)s 3600(remain)s 4327(unused,)s 5120(rather)s 5743(than)s 6219(going)s 6825(into)s 7257(the)s 7612(last)s 8010(column,)s -8843(an)s 0 6867(empty)m 654(column)s 1431(can)s 1822(be)s +8843(an)s 0 4285(empty)m 654(column)s 1431(can)s 1822(be)s 2106(appended,)s 3133(or)s 3394(the)s 3744(last)s 4137(column)s 4914(can)s 5305(be)s 5589(enclosed)s 6486(in)s 220 fnt2 -6731 6864(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 7935 6867(.)m 8101(T)s 19(w)k 2(o)k -8575(other)s 0 6579(w)m 2(ays)k 560(to)s 819(apportion)s +6731 4282(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 7935 4285(.)m 8101(T)s 19(w)k 2(o)k +8575(other)s 0 3997(w)m 2(ays)k 560(to)s 819(apportion)s 1813(the)s 2181(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2997(width)s 3619(are)s 3986(pro)s 3(vided)k 4912(by)s 5226(the)s -220 fnt2 5594 6576(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 6787 6579(and)m 220 fnt2 -7211 6576(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 8277 6579(symbols)m 0 6291(\(Sections)m 940(3.13)s -1404(and)s 1808(3.16\).)s 480 5917(The)m 914(third)s 1430(and)s +220 fnt2 5594 3994(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 6787 3997(and)m 220 fnt2 +7211 3994(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 8277 3997(symbols)m 0 3709(\(Sections)m 940(3.13)s +1404(and)s 1808(3.16\).)s 480 3335(The)m 914(third)s 1430(and)s 1841(\207nal)s 2328(e)s 3(xception)k 3319(to)s 3565(the)s 3920(`as)s 4255(wide)s 4783(as)s 5040(possible')s 5943(rule)s -6377(concerns)s 7285(the)s 7640(components)s 8855(of)s 0 5629(the)m +6377(concerns)s 7285(the)s 7640(components)s 8855(of)s 0 3047(the)m 348(root)s 793(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 1522(Each)s 2057(is)s 2267(considered)s 3361(to)s 3600(be)s 3882(enclosed)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark -4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 5626(@HContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 6284 5629(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 5626(@VContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 7940 5629(symbols.)m 480 5255(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 3044(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 6284 3047(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 3044(@VContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 7940 3047(symbols.)m 480 2673(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s 1493(point)s 2056(we)s 2401(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2913(treated)s 3631(width)s 4244(as)s 4505(a)s 4681(single)s 5319(quantity)s 15(,)k 6206(b)s 4(ut)k 6579(of)s 6860(course)s 7551(it)s 7754(has)s 8135(tw)s 2(o)k -8556(parts:)s 0 4967(width)m 602(to)s 841(left)s 1218(and)s +8556(parts:)s 0 2385(width)m 602(to)s 841(left)s 1218(and)s 1622(right)s 2133(of)s 2404(the)s 2752(mark.)s 3407(The)s 3835(`as)s 4164(wide)s 4685(as)s 4935(possible')s 5831(rule)s 6258(applies)s 6986(to)s 7225(both)s 7708(directions:)s 220 fnt2 -480 4466(@HContr)m 2(act { @TightBo)k 6(x 953^.05 /0.5c @TightBo)k 6(x 2^.8286 })k 240 fnt1 -0 3967(has)m 370(result)s 877 170 344 59 240 288 60 480 3507 LoutGr2 +480 1884(@HContr)m 2(act { @TightBo)k 6(x 953^.05 /0.5c @TightBo)k 6(x 2^.8286 })k 240 fnt1 +0 1385(has)m 370(result)s 877 170 344 59 240 288 60 480 925 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 5(953)m 344(.05)s grestore -877 167 344 57 240 288 60 480 3057 LoutGr2 +877 167 344 57 240 288 60 480 475 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 230 3(2)m 344(.8286)s grestore -0 2606(Lefto)m 3(v)k 3(er)k 868(width)s -1461(usually)s 2197(goes)s 2678(to)s 2908(the)s 3247(right,)s -3796(as)s 4037(we)s 4364(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -4856(seen,)s 5379(b)s 4(ut)k 5732(here)s 6190(some)s -6742(width)s 7335(w)s 2(as)k 7747(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -8646(only)s 0 2318(to)m 239(the)s 587(left)s 964(of)s -220 fnt2 1235 2315(2.8286)m 240 fnt1 1958 2318(o)m 6(wing)k -2604(to)s 2843(the)s 3191(column)s 3966(mark)s 4518(alignment.)s -240 fnt5 0 1525(2.7.)m 471(Galleys)s 1282(and)s 1723(tar)s 2(gets)k - -[ /Dest /LOUTtargets /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 1048(The)m 909(beha)s 4(viour)k 1924(of)s -2197(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2923(and)s 3328(their)s -3827(tar)s 4(gets,)k 4568(as)s 4820(described)s 5796(in)s -6040(Section)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark -6816(1.4,)s 7225(can)s 7616(be)s 7900(summarized)s -0 760(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6 -0 308(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1 -949 306(:)m 1139(The)s 1592(\207rst)s 2047(tar)s 4(get)k -2671(is)s 2905(the)s 3278(closest)s 4012(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -5091(of)s 5386(the)s 5759(tar)s 4(get)k 6382(symbol,)s -7219(either)s 7846(preceding)s 8867(or)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -6884,75 +6901,98 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(follo)m 6(wing)k 972(the)s 1315(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -2363(point)s 2910(of)s 3175(the)s 3518(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +0 13205(Lefto)m 3(v)k 3(er)k 868(width)s +1461(usually)s 2197(goes)s 2678(to)s 2908(the)s 3247(right,)s +3796(as)s 4037(we)s 4364(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +4856(seen,)s 5379(b)s 4(ut)k 5732(here)s 6190(some)s +6742(width)s 7335(w)s 2(as)k 7747(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +8646(only)s 0 12917(to)m 239(the)s 587(left)s 964(of)s +220 fnt2 1235 12914(2.8286)m 240 fnt1 1958 12917(o)m 6(wing)k +2604(to)s 2843(the)s 3191(column)s 3966(mark)s 4518(alignment.)s +240 fnt5 0 12124(2.7.)m 471(Galleys)s 1282(and)s 1723(tar)s 2(gets)k + +[ /Dest /LOUTtargets /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 11647(The)m 909(beha)s 4(viour)k 1924(of)s +2197(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2923(and)s 3328(their)s +3827(tar)s 4(gets,)k 4568(as)s 4820(described)s 5796(in)s +6040(Section)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +6816(1.4,)s 7225(can)s 7616(be)s 7900(summarized)s +0 11359(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6 +0 10907(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1 +949 10905(:)m 1139(The)s 1592(\207rst)s 2047(tar)s 4(get)k +2671(is)s 2905(the)s 3278(closest)s 4012(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +5091(of)s 5386(the)s 5759(tar)s 4(get)k 6382(symbol,)s +7219(either)s 7846(preceding)s 8867(or)s 0 10617(follo)m 6(wing)k +972(the)s 1315(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 2363(point)s +2910(of)s 3175(the)s 3518(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4146(as)s 4391(required,)s 5288(which)s 5925(has)s 6289(suf\207cient)s 7233(space)s 7814(to)s 8048(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -8778(the)s 0 12917(\207rst)m 431(component;)s 240 fnt6 0 12414(Second)m -773(Law)s 240 fnt1 1182 12412(:)m 1364(Each)s 1915(subsequent)s +8778(the)s 0 10329(\207rst)m 431(component;)s 240 fnt6 0 9826(Second)m +773(Law)s 240 fnt1 1182 9824(:)m 1364(Each)s 1915(subsequent)s 3055(tar)s 4(get)k 3670(is)s 3896(the)s 4259(closest)s 4985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6055(of)s 6342(the)s 6706(tar)s 4(get)k 7321(symbol,)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k -0 12124(the)m 337(pre)s 6(vious)k 1195(tar)s 4(get)k +0 9536(the)m 337(pre)s 6(vious)k 1195(tar)s 4(get)k 1783(and)s 2176(lying)s 2710(within)s 3367(the)s 3704(same)s 4240(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 4901(which)s 5532(has)s 5891(suf\207cient)s 6829(space)s 7405(to)s 7633(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -8358(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 11836(remaining)m 1022(component;)s 240 fnt6 -0 11333(Thir)m 8(d)k 607(Law)s 240 fnt1 1016 11331(:)m +8358(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 9248(remaining)m 1022(component;)s 240 fnt6 +0 8745(Thir)m 8(d)k 607(Law)s 240 fnt1 1016 8743(:)m 1199(A)s 1446(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2385(symbol)s 3162(that)s 3597(does)s 4104(not)s 4487(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5240(at)s 5489(least)s 6003(one)s 6422(component)s 7563(of)s 7851(an)s 3(y)k 8265(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8916(is)s 0 11043(replaced)m 867(by)s 220 fnt2 1161 11040(@Null)m -240 fnt1 1746 11043(.)m 0 10540(The)m 436(terms)s 1025(`closest,)s 16(')k +8916(is)s 0 8455(replaced)m 867(by)s 220 fnt2 1161 8452(@Null)m +240 fnt1 1746 8455(.)m 0 7952(The)m 436(terms)s 1025(`closest,)s 16(')k 1918(`preceding,)s 16(')k 3104(and)s 3516(`follo)s 6(wing')k 4639(refer)s 5156(to)s 5403(position)s 6239(in)s 6490(the)s -6846(\207nal)s 7334(printed)s 8078(document.)s 0 10252(This)m 476(section)s +6846(\207nal)s 7334(printed)s 8078(document.)s 0 7664(This)m 476(section)s 1210(e)s 3(xplains)k 2055(the)s 2403(operation)s 3363(of)s 3634(these)s 4181(la)s 3(ws)k 4667(in)s 4910(Basser)s -5607(Lout.)s 480 9878(When)m 1100(a)s 1257(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5607(Lout.)s 480 7290(When)m 1100(a)s 1257(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1881(cannot)s 2570(be)s 2843(\207tted)s 3382(into)s 3798(just)s 4194(one)s 4586(tar)s 4(get,)k 5223(Lout)s 5726(must)s 6241(\207nd)s 6663(points)s 7290(in)s 7523(the)s 7862(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8486(where)s 0 9590(it)m 191(can)s 579(be)s 860(split)s +8486(where)s 0 7002(it)m 191(can)s 579(be)s 860(split)s 1330(in)s 1572(tw)s 2(o.)k 2091(The)s 2518(object)s 3161(lying)s 3705(between)s 4558(tw)s 2(o)k 4966(neighbouring)s 6295(potential)s 7185(split)s 7655(points)s 8290(is)s 8498(called)s -0 9302(a)m 240 fnt6 166 9304(component)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 1281 9302(of)m +0 6714(a)m 240 fnt6 166 6716(component)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 1281 6714(of)m 1552(the)s 1900(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 2629(By)s 2963(de\207nition,)s 3987(a)s 4153(component)s 5277(cannot)s -5975(be)s 6257(split.)s 480 8928(T)m 19(o)k 813(determine)s +5975(be)s 6257(split.)s 480 6340(T)m 19(o)k 813(determine)s 1857(the)s 2239(components)s 3480(of)s 3785(a)s 3984(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 4690(e)s 3(xpand)k 5470(all)s 5797(symbols)s 6679(other)s 7264(than)s 7766(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8722(and)s -0 8640(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 909(ones,)s 1442(discard)s -2177(all)s 220 fnt2 2457 8637(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 -3109 8640(,)m 220 fnt2 3203 8637(@Break)m 240 fnt1 3999 8640(,)m -220 fnt2 4093 8637(@Space)m 240 fnt1 4930 8640(,)m 220 fnt2 -5024 8637(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 6099 8640(,)m 220 fnt2 6193 8637(@SetColour)m -240 fnt1 7390 8640(,)m 7484(and)s 220 fnt2 7875 8637(@Language)m -240 fnt1 0 8352(symbols,)m 908(perform)s 1740(paragraph)s 2756(breaking)s +0 6052(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 909(ones,)s 1442(discard)s +2177(all)s 220 fnt2 2457 6049(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 +3109 6052(,)m 220 fnt2 3203 6049(@Break)m 240 fnt1 3999 6052(,)m +220 fnt2 4093 6049(@Space)m 240 fnt1 4930 6052(,)m 220 fnt2 +5024 6049(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 6099 6052(,)m 220 fnt2 6193 6049(@SetColour)m +240 fnt1 7390 6052(,)m 7484(and)s 220 fnt2 7875 6049(@Language)m +240 fnt1 0 5764(symbols,)m 908(perform)s 1740(paragraph)s 2756(breaking)s 3649(as)s 3902(required,)s 4809(and)s 5216(discard)s 5967(all)s 6263(redundant)s 7283(braces.)s 8060(Then)s 8613(vie)s 6(w)k -0 8064(the)m 367(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1020(as)s +0 5476(the)m 367(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1020(as)s 1290(a)s 1475(sequence)s 2428(of)s 2718(one)s 3140(or)s 3418(more)s 3984(objects)s 4732(separated)s 5711(by)s 6025(v)s 3(ertical)k -6811(concatenation)s 8216(symbols;)s 0 7776(these)m 567(are)s 935(the)s +6811(concatenation)s 8216(symbols;)s 0 5188(these)m 567(are)s 935(the)s 1304(components)s 2533(and)s 2958(split)s 3450(points,)s 4163(e)s 3(xcept)k 4865(that)s 5304(concatenation)s 6710(symbols)s 7580(whose)s 8269(g)s 1(aps)k -8779(are)s 0 7488(unbreakable)m 1225(\(Section)s 2078(3.2\))s 2506(are)s +8779(are)s 0 4900(unbreakable)m 1225(\(Section)s 2078(3.2\))s 2506(are)s 2853(not)s 3219(eligible)s 3991(to)s 4230(be)s 4512(split)s 4983(points.)s 5732(F)s 3(or)k 6121(e)s 3(xample,)k 7035(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 7615(the)s 7963(de\207nition)s -220 fnt2 480 6987(def @Section into { @SectionPlace&&preceding })m 480 6699( named @Title {})m 480 6411( r)m -3(ight @Body)k -480 6123({)m 480 5835( 15p @F)m 6(ont { @Title //0.7f })k 480 5547( //)m 480 5259( @Body)m -480 4971(})m 240 fnt1 0 4477(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -220 fnt2 480 3976(@Section)m 480 3688( @Title { Introduction })m 480 3400({ )m 11(This is a subject that really)k -480 3112(needs no introduction.)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 0 2618(becomes)m 220 fnt2 -480 2171(Introduction)m 480 1883(//0.7f)m 480 1595({})m 480 1307(//)m 480 1019(This is a subject that really needs)m -480 731(//1vx)m 480 443(no introduction.)m +220 fnt2 480 4399(def @Section into { @SectionPlace&&preceding })m 480 4111( named @Title {})m 480 3823( r)m -3(ight @Body)k +480 3535({)m 480 3247( 15p @F)m 6(ont { @Title //0.7f })k 480 2959( //)m 480 2671( @Body)m +480 2383(})m 240 fnt1 0 1889(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +220 fnt2 480 1388(@Section)m 480 1100( @Title { Introduction })m 480 812({ )m 11(This is a subject that really)k +480 524(needs no introduction.)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 0 30(becomes)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7007,121 +7047,109 @@ gsave 3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(27)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13268 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(with)m 482(four)s 939(components.)s 2260(If)s 220 fnt2 -2489 13202(@Body)m 240 fnt1 3269 13205(had)m 3673(been)s 4181(preceded)s -5102(by)s 220 fnt2 5395 13202(|1.0c)m 240 fnt1 5921 13205(in)m -6164(the)s 6511(de\207nition,)s 7535(the)s 7882(result)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k -0 12917(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(been)s 220 fnt2 -480 12469(Introduction)m 480 12181(//0.7f)m 480 11893({})m 480 11605(//)m 480 11317(|1.0c { )m 11(This is a subject that really needs //1vx no introduction.)k 13( })k -240 fnt1 0 10819(with)m 220 fnt2 524 10816(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 -1089 10819(b)m 4(uried)k 1796(within)s 2507(one)s 2951(component)s +220 fnt2 480 13211(Introduction)m 480 12923(//0.7f)m 480 12635({})m 480 12347(//)m +480 12059(This is a subject that really needs)m 480 11771(//1vx)m 480 11483(no introduction.)m 240 fnt1 0 11029(with)m +482(four)s 939(components.)s 2260(If)s 220 fnt2 2489 11026(@Body)m +240 fnt1 3269 11029(had)m 3673(been)s 4181(preceded)s 5102(by)s +220 fnt2 5395 11026(|1.0c)m 240 fnt1 5921 11029(in)m 6164(the)s +6511(de\207nition,)s 7535(the)s 7882(result)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k +0 10741(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(been)s 220 fnt2 +480 10293(Introduction)m 480 10005(//0.7f)m 480 9717({})m 480 9429(//)m 480 9141(|1.0c { )m 11(This is a subject that really needs //1vx no introduction.)k 13( })k +240 fnt1 0 8643(with)m 220 fnt2 524 8640(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 +1089 8643(b)m 4(uried)k 1796(within)s 2507(one)s 2951(component)s 4118(and)s 4564(hence)s 5221(not)s 5629(a)s 5838(potential)s -6771(split)s 7285(point.)s 7983(If)s 220 fnt2 8256 10816(0.7f)m -240 fnt1 8722 10819(had)m 0 10531(been)m 220 fnt2 525 10528(0.7fu)m -240 fnt1 999 10531(,)m 1123(the)s 1488(g)s 1(ap)k +6771(split)s 7285(point.)s 7983(If)s 220 fnt2 8256 8640(0.7f)m +240 fnt1 8722 8643(had)m 0 8355(been)m 220 fnt2 525 8352(0.7fu)m +240 fnt1 999 8355(,)m 1123(the)s 1488(g)s 1(ap)k 1903(w)s 2(ould)k 2575(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3092(been)s 3618(unbreakable)s 4860(and)s 220 fnt2 5281 10528(//0.7fu)m -240 fnt1 5954 10531(w)m 2(ould)k 6625(not)s 7008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -7526(been)s 8052(a)s 8235(potential)s 0 10243(split)m 471(point.)s -480 9869(V)m 26(ersion)k 1310(3.03)s 1816(has)s 2228(liberalized)s +3092(been)s 3618(unbreakable)s 4860(and)s 220 fnt2 5281 8352(//0.7fu)m +240 fnt1 5954 8355(w)m 2(ould)k 6625(not)s 7008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +7526(been)s 8052(a)s 8235(potential)s 0 8067(split)m 471(point.)s +480 7693(V)m 26(ersion)k 1310(3.03)s 1816(has)s 2228(liberalized)s 3335(this)s 3773(some)s 6(what)k 4840(in)s 5125(the)s 5515(follo)s 6(wing)k 6534(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k -7122(When)s 7793(a)s 8002(component)s 0 9581(consists)m 808(of)s +7122(When)s 7793(a)s 8002(component)s 0 7405(consists)m 808(of)s 1080(a)s 1247(horizontal)s 2271(sequence)s 3205(of)s 3477(tw)s 2(o)k -3887(or)s 4147(more)s 4695(objects)s 240 fnt6 5423 9583(A)m -168 fnt4 5558 9490(1)m 240 fnt4 5637 9575(,)m 5746(\274)s -6046(,)s 240 fnt6 6155 9583(A)m 168 fnt6 6290 9496(n)m -240 fnt1 6431 9581(separated)m 7391(by)s 220 fnt2 7686 9578(|)m -240 fnt1 7784 9581(\(not)m 220 fnt2 8229 9578(||)m 240 fnt1 -8323 9581(,)m 8431(not)s 220 fnt2 8798 9578(&)m 240 fnt1 -8940 9581(\),)m 0 9293(Lout)m 506(will)s 926(in)s 9(v)k 3(estig)k 1(ate)k +3887(or)s 4147(more)s 4695(objects)s 240 fnt6 5423 7407(A)m +168 fnt4 5558 7314(1)m 240 fnt4 5637 7399(,)m 5746(\274)s +6046(,)s 240 fnt6 6155 7407(A)m 168 fnt6 6290 7320(n)m +240 fnt1 6431 7405(separated)m 7391(by)s 220 fnt2 7686 7402(|)m +240 fnt1 7784 7405(\(not)m 220 fnt2 8229 7402(||)m 240 fnt1 +8323 7405(,)m 8431(not)s 220 fnt2 8798 7402(&)m 240 fnt1 +8940 7405(\),)m 0 7117(Lout)m 506(will)s 926(in)s 9(v)k 3(estig)k 1(ate)k 1998(the)s 2339(component)s 3457(to)s 3690(see)s 4044(whether)s 4868(it)s 5054(can)s 5436(be)s 5712(brok)s 2(en)k 6426(up.)s 6823(It)s 7022(looks)s 7586(at)s 7811(each)s -240 fnt6 8300 9295(A)m 168 fnt6 8435 9208(i)m 240 fnt1 -8533 9293(to)m 8765(see)s 0 9005(whether)m 830(it)s 1023(is)s +240 fnt6 8300 7119(A)m 168 fnt6 8435 7032(i)m 240 fnt1 +8533 7117(to)m 8765(see)s 0 6829(whether)m 830(it)s 1023(is)s 1234(a)s 1401(v)s 3(ertical)k 2169(concatenation)s 3555(of)s -3827(objects)s 240 fnt6 4556 9007(A)m 168 fnt6 4691 8920(i)m -168 fnt4 4743 8914(1)m 240 fnt4 4822 8999(,)m 4932(\274)s -5232(,)s 240 fnt6 5342 9007(A)m 168 fnt6 5477 8920(im)m -240 fnt1 5641 9005(;)m 5754(if)s 5972(tw)s 2(o)k +3827(objects)s 240 fnt6 4556 6831(A)m 168 fnt6 4691 6744(i)m +168 fnt4 4743 6738(1)m 240 fnt4 4822 6823(,)m 4932(\274)s +5232(,)s 240 fnt6 5342 6831(A)m 168 fnt6 5477 6744(im)m +240 fnt1 5641 6829(;)m 5754(if)s 5972(tw)s 2(o)k 6383(or)s 6643(more)s 7191(of)s 7463(the)s 240 fnt6 -7812 9007(A)m 168 fnt6 7947 8920(i)m 240 fnt1 8052 9005(satisfy)m -8730(this)s 0 8717(condition,)m 1009(the)s 1354(component)s 2475(will)s +7812 6831(A)m 168 fnt6 7947 6744(i)m 240 fnt1 8052 6829(satisfy)m +8730(this)s 0 6541(condition,)m 1009(the)s 1354(component)s 2475(will)s 2898(not)s 3262(be)s 3541(brok)s 2(en)k 4258(up.)s 4659(So)s 4962(no)s 6(w)k 5421(suppose)s 6246(we)s 6578(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7076(just)s 7479(one)s -240 fnt6 7878 8719(A)m 168 fnt6 8013 8632(i)m 240 fnt1 -8114 8717(which)m 8753(is)s 8960(a)s 0 8429(v)m 3(ertical)k +240 fnt6 7878 6543(A)m 168 fnt6 8013 6456(i)m 240 fnt1 +8114 6541(which)m 8753(is)s 8960(a)s 0 6253(v)m 3(ertical)k 757(concatenation.)s 2239(Lout)s 2741(will)s 3156(break)s 3738(the)s 4076(component)s 5189(into)s 5604(one)s 5996(component)s 7109(for)s -7437(each)s 7922(of)s 8182(the)s 240 fnt6 8520 8431(A)m -168 fnt6 8655 8344(i)m 168 fnt4 8707 8338(1)m 240 fnt4 -8775 8423(,)m 8851(\274)s 3 8135(,)m 240 fnt6 80 8143(A)m -168 fnt6 215 8056(im)m 240 fnt1 379 8141(,)m 476(pro)s 3(vided)k +7437(each)s 7922(of)s 8182(the)s 240 fnt6 8520 6255(A)m +168 fnt6 8655 6168(i)m 168 fnt4 8707 6162(1)m 240 fnt4 +8775 6247(,)m 8851(\274)s 3 5959(,)m 240 fnt6 80 5967(A)m +168 fnt6 215 5880(im)m 240 fnt1 379 5965(,)m 476(pro)s 3(vided)k 1373(that)s 1781(the)s 3(y)k 2234(are)s 2571(separated)s -3521(by)s 220 fnt2 3806 8138(//)m 240 fnt1 3981 8141(symbols)m -4820(\(not)s 220 fnt2 5255 8138(/)m 240 fnt1 5319 8141(\),)m +3521(by)s 220 fnt2 3806 5962(//)m 240 fnt1 3981 5965(symbols)m +4820(\(not)s 220 fnt2 5255 5962(/)m 240 fnt1 5319 5965(\),)m 5495(and)s 5890(pro)s 3(vided)k 6786(this)s 7172(can)s -7551(be)s 7823(done)s 8335(without)s 0 7853(introducing)m 1155(an)s 3(y)k +7551(be)s 7823(done)s 8335(without)s 0 5677(introducing)m 1155(an)s 3(y)k 1550(apparent)s 2431(change)s 3164(into)s 3587(the)s 3933(appearance)s 5062(of)s 5332(the)s 5678(component)s 6800(\(this)s 7274(second)s -7995(rule)s 8420(will)s 8844(be)s 0 7565(satis\207ed)m 847(if)s -1071(the)s 1426(other)s 240 fnt6 1984 7567(A)m 168 fnt6 -2119 7480(j)m 240 fnt1 2232 7565(are)m 2586(not)s 2959(v)s 3(ery)k +7995(rule)s 8420(will)s 8844(be)s 0 5389(satis\207ed)m 847(if)s +1071(the)s 1426(other)s 240 fnt6 1984 5391(A)m 168 fnt6 +2119 5304(j)m 240 fnt1 2232 5389(are)m 2586(not)s 2959(v)s 3(ery)k 3442(lar)s 4(ge\).)k 4165(The)s 4600(e)s 3(xample)k 5470(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 6099(satis\207es)s 6913(all)s -7213(these)s 7767(rules)s 8289(and)s 8700(will)s 0 7254(be)m +7213(these)s 7767(rules)s 8289(and)s 8700(will)s 0 5078(be)m 282(brok)s 2(en)k 1002(up)s 1295(into)s 1720(tw)s 2(o)k -2130(components,)s 3394(so)s 3660(the)s 220 fnt2 4008 7251(//1vx)m -240 fnt1 4530 7254(becomes)m 5418(a)s 5584(potential)s 6475(split)s -6946(point)s 7498(after)s 7994(all.)s 480 6880(The)m 913(lines)s +2130(components,)s 3394(so)s 3660(the)s 220 fnt2 4008 5075(//1vx)m +240 fnt1 4530 5078(becomes)m 5418(a)s 5584(potential)s 6475(split)s +6946(point)s 7498(after)s 7994(all.)s 480 4704(The)m 913(lines)s 1421(of)s 1697(a)s 1869(paragraph)s 2887(become)s 3693(separate)s 4536(components)s 5750(if)s 5972(the)s 6326(paragraph)s 7344(occupies)s -8238(an)s 8527(entire)s 0 6592(component)m 1151(before)s 1844(breaking;)s +8238(an)s 8527(entire)s 0 4416(component)m 1151(before)s 1844(breaking;)s 2820(otherwise)s 3833(the)s 3(y)k 4323(are)s 4697(enclosed)s -5619(in)s 5890(a)s 220 fnt2 6083 6589(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 7241 6592(symbol)m 8028(within)s 8724(one)s 0 6304(component.)m +5619(in)s 5890(a)s 220 fnt2 6083 4413(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 7241 4416(symbol)m 8028(within)s 8724(one)s 0 4128(component.)m 1237(The)s 1675(same)s 2232(is)s 2452(true)s 2888(of)s 3169(incoming)s 4136(components)s 5354(of)s 5635(other)s 6195(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k -7042(If)s 7282(a)s 220 fnt2 7458 6301(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 8366 6304(symbol)m 0 6016(occupies)m 892(an)s 1180(entire)s +7042(If)s 7282(a)s 220 fnt2 7458 4125(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 8366 4128(symbol)m 0 3840(occupies)m 892(an)s 1180(entire)s 1783(component)s 2912(by)s 3211(the)s 3563(rules)s 4083(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k 4761(then)s 5234(the)s 5587(incoming)s 6549(components)s 7761(that)s -8184(replace)s 8934(it)s 0 5728(become)m 800(components)s 2008(of)s +8184(replace)s 8934(it)s 0 3552(become)m 800(components)s 2008(of)s 2279(their)s 2776(ne)s 6(w)k 3223(home:)s 220 fnt2 -480 5174(An e)m 6(xample)k 480 4886(//0.5c)m 480 4598(@Galle)m 4(y)k -480 4310(//0.5c)m 480 4022(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt4 2500 4883(\336)m 220 fnt2 -3141 5174(An e)m 6(xample)k 3141 4886(//0.5c)m 3141 4598(Incoming components)m 3141 4310(//0.2c)m -3141 4022(from some other galle)m 4(y)k 3141 3734(//0.5c)m 3141 3446(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 -0 2890(Otherwise)m 1062(the)s 1435(incoming)s 2416(components)s 3649(are)s -4020(grouped)s 4888(within)s 5580(a)s 220 fnt2 5771 2887(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 6926 2890(symbol)m 7711(and)s 8139(lie)s 8458(within)s -0 2602(one)m 402(component.)s 480 2228(This)m 985(distinction)s 2080(has)s +480 2998(An e)m 6(xample)k 480 2710(//0.5c)m 480 2422(@Galle)m 4(y)k +480 2134(//0.5c)m 480 1846(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt4 2500 2707(\336)m 220 fnt2 +3141 2998(An e)m 6(xample)k 3141 2710(//0.5c)m 3141 2422(Incoming components)m 3141 2134(//0.2c)m +3141 1846(from some other galle)m 4(y)k 3141 1558(//0.5c)m 3141 1270(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 +0 714(Otherwise)m 1062(the)s 1435(incoming)s 2416(components)s 3649(are)s +4020(grouped)s 4888(within)s 5580(a)s 220 fnt2 5771 711(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 6926 714(symbol)m 7711(and)s 8139(lie)s 8458(within)s +0 426(one)m 402(component.)s 480 52(This)m 985(distinction)s 2080(has)s 2480(a)s 2675(mark)s 2(ed)k 3477(ef)s 6(fect)k 4103(on)s 4429(the)s 4806(v)s 3(ertical)k 5603(concatenation)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark -7017(symbol)s 220 fnt2 7806 2225(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 8347 2228(,)m -8484(which)s 0 1940(calls)m 509(for)s 868(more)s 1436(space)s -2045(than)s 2535(is)s 2766(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -3695(\(Section)s 4570(3.2\).)s 5134(There)s 5768(is)s 5999(no)s -6314(room)s 6900(for)s 7259(this)s 7676(symbol)s 8458(within)s -0 1652(an)m 3(y)k 402(component,)s 1579(so)s 1851(it)s -2049(will)s 2481(force)s 3033(a)s 3205(split)s 3682(and)s -4092(be)s 4379(discarded)s 5359(in)s 5608(that)s 6032(case.)s -6613(But)s 7025(it)s 7223(can)s 7618(be)s 7906(promoted)s -8887(to)s 0 1364(between)m 854(tw)s 2(o)k 1264(components.)s -480 990(Components)m 1749(may)s 2223(be)s 2513(separated)s 3481(by)s -220 fnt2 3783 987(/)m 240 fnt1 3914 990(as)m 4172(well)s -4646(as)s 4904(by)s 220 fnt2 5206 987(//)m 240 fnt1 -5331 990(,)m 5445(gi)s 6(ving)k 6112(rise)s 6520(to)s -6767(column)s 7550(mark)s 8110(alignment)s 0 702(between)m 854(adjacent)s -1710(components:)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +7017(symbol)s 220 fnt2 7806 49(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 8347 52(,)m +8484(which)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7172,11 +7200,25 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(28)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 480 12008 LoutGr2 +0 13205(calls)m 509(for)s 868(more)s 1436(space)s +2045(than)s 2535(is)s 2766(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +3695(\(Section)s 4570(3.2\).)s 5134(There)s 5768(is)s 5999(no)s +6314(room)s 6900(for)s 7259(this)s 7676(symbol)s 8458(within)s +0 12917(an)m 3(y)k 402(component,)s 1579(so)s 1851(it)s +2049(will)s 2481(force)s 3033(a)s 3205(split)s 3682(and)s +4092(be)s 4379(discarded)s 5359(in)s 5608(that)s 6032(case.)s +6613(But)s 7025(it)s 7223(can)s 7618(be)s 7906(promoted)s +8887(to)s 0 12629(between)m 854(tw)s 2(o)k 1264(components.)s +480 12255(Components)m 1749(may)s 2223(be)s 2513(separated)s 3481(by)s +220 fnt2 3783 12252(/)m 240 fnt1 3914 12255(as)m 4172(well)s +4646(as)s 4904(by)s 220 fnt2 5206 12252(//)m 240 fnt1 +5331 12255(,)m 5445(gi)s 6(ving)k 6112(rise)s 6520(to)s +6767(column)s 7550(mark)s 8110(alignment)s 0 11967(between)m 854(adjacent)s +1710(components:)s 1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 480 10267 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -7205,22 +7247,22 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 11557(When)m 688(aligned)s 1509(components)s 2777(are)s +0 9816(When)m 688(aligned)s 1509(components)s 2777(are)s 3183(promoted)s 4218(into)s 4702(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5637(tar)s 4(gets,)k -6435(the)s 6843(meaning)s 7779(of)s 8110(alignment)s 0 11269(becomes)m +6435(the)s 6843(meaning)s 7779(of)s 8110(alignment)s 0 9528(becomes)m 882(v)s 3(ery)k 1351(doubtful.)s 2319(F)s 3(or)k 2702(e)s 3(xample,)k 3609(what)s 4127(if)s 4338(the)s 4679(tar)s 4(gets)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 5355(are)s 5696(in)s 5932(dif)s 6(ferent)k 6800(columns)s 7656(of)s 7920(one)s 8315(page,)s 8867(or)s -0 10981(what)m 525(if)s 742(one)s 1144(lies)s 1526(within)s -220 fnt2 2194 10978(90d @Rotate)m 240 fnt1 3482 10981(?)m 480 10607(The)m -908(truth)s 1416(is)s 1626(that)s 220 fnt2 2044 10604(/)m -240 fnt1 2168 10607(causes)m 2843(all)s 3136(the)s 3484(objects)s +0 9240(what)m 525(if)s 742(one)s 1144(lies)s 1526(within)s +220 fnt2 2194 9237(90d @Rotate)m 240 fnt1 3482 9240(?)m 480 8866(The)m +908(truth)s 1416(is)s 1626(that)s 220 fnt2 2044 8863(/)m +240 fnt1 2168 8866(causes)m 2843(all)s 3136(the)s 3484(objects)s 4212(that)s 4630(share)s 5190(a)s 5356(mark)s 5908(to)s 6147(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6648(equal)s 7221(width:)s -1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 480 8907 LoutGr2 +1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 480 7166 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -7264,62 +7306,56 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 8455(This)m 495(is)s 724(a)s 909(consequence)s 2207(of)s +0 6714(This)m 495(is)s 724(a)s 909(consequence)s 2207(of)s 2497(the)s 2864(`as)s 3212(wide)s 3753(as)s 4022(possible')s 4937(rule)s 5383(\(Section)s 6255(2.6\).)s 6817(Mark)s 7415(alignment)s -8451(occurs)s 240 fnt6 0 8169(incidentally)m 240 fnt1 1124 8167(,)m +8451(occurs)s 240 fnt6 0 6428(incidentally)m 240 fnt1 1124 6426(,)m 1231(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2212(the)s 2560(fragments)s 3566(are)s 3913(placed)s 4595(into)s 5020(similar)s 5742(conte)s 3(xts.)k -480 7793(In)m 723(this)s 1106(connection)s 2200(we)s 2521(must)s +480 6052(In)m 723(this)s 1106(connection)s 2200(we)s 2521(must)s 3033(also)s 3458(consider)s 4315(the)s 4649(special)s 5354(case)s -5808(of)s 6066(a)s 220 fnt2 6218 7790(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 7103 7793(symbol)m 7850(which)s 8478(shares)s 0 7505(its)m +5808(of)s 6066(a)s 220 fnt2 6218 6049(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 7103 6052(symbol)m 7850(which)s 8478(shares)s 0 5764(its)m 276(column)s 1051(mark)s 1603(with)s 2085(some)s 2646(other)s -3197(object:)s 220 fnt2 480 7004(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 6716(/0.2c)m -480 6428(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 0 5929(\(The)m 220 fnt2 501 5926(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 1392 5929(may)m 1851(or)s 2104(may)s 2563(not)s +3197(object:)s 220 fnt2 480 5263(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 4975(/0.2c)m +480 4687(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 0 4188(\(The)m 220 fnt2 501 4185(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 1392 4188(may)m 1851(or)s 2104(may)s 2563(not)s 2922(occup)s 2(y)k 3660(an)s 3936(entire)s 4528(component;)s 5698(that)s 6109(doesn')s 4(t)k 6862(matter)s 7525(here.\))s -8177(If)s 8400(incom)s 8998(-)s 0 5641(ing)m 355(components)s -1559(are)s 1901(separated)s 2857(by)s 220 fnt2 3147 5638(//)m -240 fnt1 3327 5641(rather)m 3939(than)s 4404(by)s 220 fnt2 -4693 5638(/)m 240 fnt1 4757 5641(,)m 4860(the)s 5204(meaning)s +8177(If)s 8400(incom)s 8998(-)s 0 3900(ing)m 355(components)s +1559(are)s 1901(separated)s 2857(by)s 220 fnt2 3147 3897(//)m +240 fnt1 3327 3900(rather)m 3939(than)s 4404(by)s 220 fnt2 +4693 3897(/)m 240 fnt1 4757 3900(,)m 4860(the)s 5204(meaning)s 6076(is)s 6282(so)s 6544(doubtful)s 7405(that)s 7819(this)s -8211(is)s 8416(forbid)s 8998(-)s 0 5353(den.)m 496(In)s +8211(is)s 8416(forbid)s 8998(-)s 0 3612(den.)m 496(In)s 738(f)s 2(act,)k 1186(a)s 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1957(whose)s 2611(components)s 3804(replace)s 4535(such)s 5017(a)s -220 fnt2 5168 5350(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6052 5353(must)m +220 fnt2 5168 3609(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6052 3612(must)m 6563(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7049(a)s 7201(single)s -7814(column)s 8574(mark)s 0 5065(running)m 783(its)s 1043(full)s +7814(column)s 8574(mark)s 0 3324(running)m 783(its)s 1043(full)s 1413(length;)s 2108(that)s 2510(is,)s 2760(its)s 3021(components)s 4213(must)s 4722(all)s 4999(share)s 5544(a)s 5694(single)s 6305(column)s 7065(mark.)s 7704(This)s 8164(mark)s 8700(will)s -0 4777(be)m 281(mer)s 4(ged)k 1050(with)s 1530(the)s +0 3036(be)m 281(mer)s 4(ged)k 1050(with)s 1530(the)s 1876(column)s 2649(mark)s 3199(passing)s 3969(through)s 4769(each)s -220 fnt2 5262 4774(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6158 4777(that)m -6574(these)s 7119(components)s 8325(replace;)s 0 4489(all)m 293(the)s +220 fnt2 5262 3033(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6158 3036(that)m +6574(these)s 7119(components)s 8325(replace;)s 0 2748(all)m 293(the)s 641(objects)s 1369(on)s 1666(the)s 2014(resulting)s 2903(mer)s 4(ged)k 3674(mark)s 4226(will)s 4652(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s 480 4115(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s 480 2374(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2018(where)s 2655(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 3720(collects)s 4497(immediately)s 5742(prior)s 6264(to)s 6500(output,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 7217(is)s -7424(created)s 8168(automati)s 8998(-)s 0 3827(cally)m 15(,)k +7424(created)s 8168(automati)s 8998(-)s 0 2086(cally)m 15(,)k 556(not)s 921(by)s 1214(a)s 1379(de\207nition.)s 2459(Its)s 2747(tar)s 4(get)k 3346(is)s 3555(the)s 3902(output)s 4573(\207le,)s 4984(and)s 5387(its)s 5663(object)s 6306(is)s 6515(the)s 6862(entire)s 7460(input,)s 8058(which)s 8699(typ)s -8998(-)s 0 3539(ically)m 584(looks)s 1154(lik)s 2(e)k -1566(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 3038(@P)m 8(ageList)k 480 2750(//)m -480 2462(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt {)k 480 2174( Body te)m 6(xt of the document ...)k -480 1886(})m 240 fnt1 0 1392(where)m 220 fnt2 639 1389(@P)m 8(ageList)k -240 fnt1 1761 1392(e)m 3(xpands)k 2592(to)s 2830(a)s -2994(sequence)s 3925(of)s 4195(pages)s 4789(containing)s 220 fnt2 -5850 1389(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 7067 1392(symbols)m -7914(\(see)s 8352(Section)s 0 1104(1.2\),)m 486(and)s 220 fnt2 -890 1101(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1564 1104(is)m -1774(a)s 1940(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k +8998(-)s 0 1798(ically)m 584(looks)s 1154(lik)s 2(e)k +1566(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 1297(@P)m 8(ageList)k 480 1009(//)m +480 721(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt {)k 480 433( Body te)m 6(xt of the document ...)k +480 145(})m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7371,148 +7407,150 @@ gsave 3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(29)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k -480 12631(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 12343( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 12055({)m 480 11767( x)m 480 11479(})m -240 fnt1 0 10985(The)m 428(spot)s 886(v)s 6(acated)k +0 13205(where)m 220 fnt2 639 13202(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 +1761 13205(e)m 3(xpands)k 2592(to)s 2830(a)s 2994(sequence)s +3925(of)s 4195(pages)s 4789(containing)s 220 fnt2 5850 13202(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 7067 13205(symbols)m 7914(\(see)s 8352(Section)s 0 12917(1.2\),)m +486(and)s 220 fnt2 890 12914(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k +240 fnt1 1564 12917(is)m 1774(a)s 1940(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k +220 fnt2 480 12416(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k +480 11840(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 11552( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 11264({)m 480 10976( x)m 480 10688(})m +240 fnt1 0 10194(The)m 428(spot)s 886(v)s 6(acated)k 1668(by)s 1961(a)s 2127(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2760(\211)s 2940(its)s 3215(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 4268(point)s 4820(\211)s 4999(becomes)s 5887(a)s 220 fnt2 -6052 10982(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6697 10985(object,)m 7387(so)s 7653(this)s -8048(root)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 10697(is)m +6052 10191(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6697 10194(object,)m 7387(so)s 7653(this)s +8048(root)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 9906(is)m 210(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k 220 fnt2 -1269 10694(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 2393 10697(alone,)m 3018(as)s -3269(required.)s 4229(The)s 220 fnt2 4657 10694(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 5331 10697(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5965(will)s +1269 9903(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 2393 9906(alone,)m 3018(as)s +3269(required.)s 4229(The)s 220 fnt2 4657 9903(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k +240 fnt1 5331 9906(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5965(will)s 6392(\207nd)s 6823(its)s 7099(\207rst)s 7530(tar)s 4(get)k -8130(preceding)s 0 10409(its)m 276(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -1330(point,)s 1929(within)s 220 fnt2 2597 10406(@P)m 8(ageList)k -240 fnt1 3661 10409(.)m 480 10035(Printing)m +8130(preceding)s 0 9618(its)m 276(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +1330(point,)s 1929(within)s 220 fnt2 2597 9615(@P)m 8(ageList)k +240 fnt1 3661 9618(.)m 480 9244(Printing)m [ /Dest /LOUTrootg /DEST pdfmark 1308(the)s 1661(root)s 2112(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2751(on)s 3054(the)s 3407(output)s 4085(\207le)s 4451(is)s 4666(some)s 6(what)k 5696(problematical,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 7121(because)s 7940(Lout)s 8457(has)s 8833(no)s -0 9747(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k +0 8956(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k 1638(ho)s 6(w)k 2109(lar)s 4(ge)k 2648(the)s 3006(paper)s 3607(is.)s 3941(Basser)s 4648(Lout)s 5170(simply)s 5885(prints)s 6490(one)s 6902(root)s 7357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8002(component)s 0 9459(per)m 355(page)s 852(\(e)s 3(xcept)k +8002(component)s 0 8668(per)m 355(page)s 852(\(e)s 3(xcept)k 1601(it)s 1782(skips)s 2314(components)s 3511(of)s 3771(height)s 4418(zero\),)s 5005(and)s 5398(the)s 5735(user)s 6182(is)s -6381(responsible)s 7515(for)s 7842(ensuring)s 8708(that)s 0 9171(each)m +6381(responsible)s 7515(for)s 7842(ensuring)s 8708(that)s 0 8380(each)m 504(component)s 1637(is)s 1856(page-sized.)s 3051(Gaps)s 3603(between)s 4466(root)s 4920(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5563(components,)s 6836(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 7345(unbreakable)s 8580(ones,)s -0 8883(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(no)s 794(ef)s 6(fect)k -1390(on)s 1687(the)s 2035(result.)s 480 8509(Basser)m 1204(Lout)s +0 8092(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(no)s 794(ef)s 6(fect)k +1390(on)s 1687(the)s 2035(result.)s 480 7718(Basser)m 1204(Lout)s 1744(will)s 2198(promote)s 3079(a)s 3273(component)s 4425(only)s 4933(after)s 5457(an)s 3(y)k 5882(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6832(symbols)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark 7709(within)s 8405(it)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -0 8221(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 8218(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -4187 8221(,)m 4295(since)s 4842(until)s 5336(then)s 5805(the)s +0 7430(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 7427(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +4187 7430(,)m 4295(since)s 4842(until)s 5336(then)s 5805(the)s 6154(component)s 7278(is)s 7489(not)s 7855(complete.)s 8896(A)s -0 7933(component)m 1109(which)s 1736(shares)s 2369(a)s 2520(mark)s +0 7142(component)m 1109(which)s 1736(shares)s 2369(a)s 2520(mark)s 3057(with)s 3524(follo)s 6(wing)k 4486(components)s 5679(is)s 5874(held)s 6329(up)s 6607(until)s 7085(the)s 3(y)k -7533(are)s 7865(all)s 8143(complete,)s 0 7645(since)m 547(until)s +7533(are)s 7865(all)s 8143(complete,)s 0 6854(since)m 547(until)s 1040(then)s 1509(their)s 2006(width)s 2608(is)s 2818(uncertain.)s -480 7271(Consider)m 1409(a)s 1581(page)s 2095(with)s 220 fnt2 -2583 7268(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3806 7271(and)m -220 fnt2 4216 7268(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 5373 7271(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k +480 6480(Consider)m 1409(a)s 1581(page)s 2095(with)s 220 fnt2 +2583 6477(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3806 6480(and)m +220 fnt2 4216 6477(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 5373 6480(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 6301(symbols.)s 7268(The)s 7702(rule)s 8135(just)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -0 6983(will)m 418(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 1177(the)s +0 6192(will)m 418(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 1177(the)s 1517(page)s 2016(from)s 2531(being)s 3108(printed)s 3834(until)s -220 fnt2 4319 6980(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 -5528 6983(is)m 5729(replaced)s 6588(by)s 6873(body)s 7399(te)s 3(xt,)k -7852(quite)s 8377(rightly;)s 0 6695(b)m 4(ut)k 220 fnt2 -362 6692(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 1513 6695(will)m 1939(also)s +220 fnt2 4319 6189(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 +5528 6192(is)m 5729(replaced)s 6588(by)s 6873(body)s 7399(te)s 3(xt,)k +7852(quite)s 8377(rightly;)s 0 5904(b)m 4(ut)k 220 fnt2 +362 5901(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 1513 5904(will)m 1939(also)s 2377(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 3145(its)s 3421(printing,)s 4285(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 4785(when)s 5361(there)s -5894(are)s 6241(no)s 6534(footnotes.)s 480 6321(Basser)m 1187(Lout)s +5894(are)s 6241(no)s 6534(footnotes.)s 480 5530(Basser)m 1187(Lout)s 1709(is)s 1930(k)s 2(een)k 2447(to)s 2696(write)s 3253(out)s 3629(pages)s 4235(as)s 4496(soon)s 5016(as)s 5276(possible,)s 6178(to)s 6427(sa)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6911(memory)s 15(,)k 7811(and)s 8225(it)s 8428(cannot)s -0 6033(af)m 6(ford)k 624(to)s 852(w)s 2(ait)k +0 5242(af)m 6(ford)k 624(to)s 852(w)s 2(ait)k 1309(fore)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2038(for)s 2365(non-e)s 3(xistent)k 3592(footnotes.)s 4635(A)s 4854(v)s 6(ariant)k 5559(of)s 5819(the)s 6156(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6778(concept,)s -7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 6035(for)m 8(cing)k -0 5747(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 5745(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_10 /DEST pdfmark +7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 5244(for)m 8(cing)k +0 4956(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 4954(,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUTforcing /DEST pdfmark 680(is)s 890(introduced)s 1971(to)s 2210(solv)s 3(e)k 2768(this)s 3164(problem.)s 4125(A)s 4355(forcing)s 5098(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5732(is)s 5942(de\207ned)s 6705(lik)s 2(e)k 7117(this:)s -220 fnt2 480 5244(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt f)k 6(orce into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 4956( ...)m 240 fnt1 0 4505(and)m 392(so)s 646(on.)s +220 fnt2 480 4453(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt f)k 6(orce into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 4165( ...)m 240 fnt1 0 3714(and)m 392(so)s 646(on.)s 1037(When)s 1654(such)s 2138(a)s 2291(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -2913(replaces)s 3734(a)s 220 fnt2 3887 4502(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 4773 4505(symbol,)m 5573(Lout)s 6072(replaces)s 6893(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -7457(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8366(symbol)s 0 4217(preceding)m -1004(the)s 220 fnt2 1360 4214(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -2266 4217(by)m 220 fnt2 2568 4214(@Null)m 240 fnt1 3153 4217(,)m +2913(replaces)s 3734(a)s 220 fnt2 3887 3711(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 4773 3714(symbol,)m 5573(Lout)s 6072(replaces)s 6893(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +7457(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8366(symbol)s 0 3426(preceding)m +1004(the)s 220 fnt2 1360 3423(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +2266 3426(by)m 220 fnt2 2568 3423(@Null)m 240 fnt1 3153 3426(,)m 3268(thus)s 3726(ensuring)s 4611(that)s 5038(as)s 5296(soon)s 5814(as)s 6072(te)s 3(xt)k 6495(enters)s 7124(a)s -7298(page,)s 7865(for)s 8212(e)s 3(xample,)k 0 3929(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k +7298(page,)s 7865(for)s 8212(e)s 3(xample,)k 0 3138(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k 1064(up)s 1354(to)s 1590(and)s 1991(including)s 2945(the)s 3289(preceding)s 4282(page)s 4787(can)s 5173(be)s 5452(printed.)s 6290(This)s 6762(does)s 7249(not)s 7612(tak)s 2(e)k -8061(care)s 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 3641(v)m 3(ery)k +8061(care)s 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 2850(v)m 3(ery)k 479(last)s 873(page,)s 1435(b)s 4(ut)k 1801(Basser)s 2501(Lout)s 3016(replaces)s 3852(all)s 4149(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5074(symbols)s 5926(by)s 220 fnt2 6223 3638(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -6872 3641(when)m 7451(it)s 7646(realizes)s 8428(that)s 8850(its)s -0 3353(input)m 552(has)s 922(all)s 1215(been)s 1724(read,)s +5074(symbols)s 5926(by)s 220 fnt2 6223 2847(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +6872 2850(when)m 7451(it)s 7646(realizes)s 8428(that)s 8850(its)s +0 2562(input)m 552(has)s 922(all)s 1215(been)s 1724(read,)s 2242(thus)s 2692(allo)s 6(wing)k 3576(the)s 3924(last)s -4315(page)s 4823(to)s 5062(print.)s 480 2979(A)m 714(forcing)s +4315(page)s 4823(to)s 5062(print.)s 480 2188(A)m 714(forcing)s 1461(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2099(causes)s 2779(the)s 3131(Third)s 3724(La)s 3(w)k 4204(to)s 4448(be)s 4734(applied)s 5500(earlier)s 6172(than)s 6646(e)s 3(xpected,)k -7604(and)s 8012(this)s 8413(creates)s 0 2691(tw)m 2(o)k +7604(and)s 8012(this)s 8413(creates)s 0 1900(tw)m 2(o)k 425(problems.)s 1495(First,)s 2055(the)s 2419(replacement)s 3662(by)s -220 fnt2 3972 2688(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4633 2691(may)m 5114(be)s +220 fnt2 3972 1897(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4633 1900(may)m 5114(be)s 5412(premature:)s 6562(a)s 6744(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -7394(may)s 7876(turn)s 8334(up)s 8643(later)s 0 2403(w)m 2(anting)k +7394(may)s 7876(turn)s 8334(up)s 8643(later)s 0 1612(w)m 2(anting)k 869(one)s 1318(of)s 1636(the)s 2032(defunct)s 2856(tar)s 4(gets.)k 3699(Such)s 4283(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5054(\(entries)s 5867(in)s 6157(tables)s 6813(of)s 7131(contents)s 8026(are)s -8421(typical)s 0 2115(e)m 3(xamples\))k 1020(are)s 1358(copied)s +8421(typical)s 0 1324(e)m 3(xamples\))k 1020(are)s 1358(copied)s 2045(into)s 2461(the)s 2801(cross)s 3334(reference)s 4268(database)s 5138(and)s 5534(read)s 5994(in)s 6228(during)s 6897(the)s 7237(ne)s 3(xt)k 7697(run)s 8064(just)s 8460(before)s -0 1827(their)m 488(tar)s 4(gets)k 1161(are)s 1498(closed,)s +0 1036(their)m 488(tar)s 4(gets)k 1161(are)s 1498(closed,)s 2206(and)s 2600(so)s 2856(the)s 3(y)k 3309(\207nd)s 3730(their)s 4217(tar)s 4(gets)k 4891(in)s 5124(the)s 5462(end.)s 5962(Care)s 6459(must)s 6974(be)s 7246(tak)s 2(en)k -7809(to)s 8038(ensure)s 8708(that)s 0 1539(lar)m 4(ge)k +7809(to)s 8038(ensure)s 8708(that)s 0 748(lar)m 4(ge)k 526(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1247(such)s 1739(as)s 1986(chapters)s 2829(and)s 3230(sections)s 4047(do)s 4337(not)s 4700(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5197(defunct)s 5971(tar)s 4(gets,)k 6706(since)s 7250(the)s 7594(cost)s 8036(of)s 8303(cop)s 2(ying)k -0 1251(them)m 538(to)s 777(and)s 1181(from)s 1705(the)s -2053(database)s 2932(is)s 3142(unacceptably)s 4458(high.)s 480 877(It)m +0 460(them)m 538(to)s 777(and)s 1181(from)s 1705(the)s +2053(database)s 2932(is)s 3142(unacceptably)s 4458(high.)s 480 86(It)m 694(is)s 914(actually)s 1734(an)s 2027(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-simpli\207cation)k 3901(to)s 4150(say)s 4533(that)s 4961(these)s 5517(replacements)s -6838(occur)s 7439(when)s 8025(the)s 8383(forcing)s 0 589(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k -633(replaces)s 1464(its)s 220 fnt2 1738 586(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 2576 589(.)m 2738(What)s 3315(really)s 3910(happens)s -4744(is)s 4952(that)s 5368(from)s 5891(this)s 6285(moment)s -7127(on)s 7422(Lout)s 7932(understands)s +6838(occur)s 7439(when)s 8025(the)s 8383(forcing)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7567,106 +7605,110 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(that)m 414(it)s 602(has)s 968(the)s -1311(right)s 1818(to)s 2053(mak)s 2(e)k 2621(these)s -3163(replacements,)s 4526(and)s 4926(it)s 5114(will)s 5535(do)s -5824(each)s 6315(one)s 6713(at)s 6940(the)s 7284(\207rst)s -7711(moment)s 8550(when)s 0 12917(not)m 369(doing)s 972(it)s -1168(w)s 2(ould)k 1827(hold)s 2315(things)s 2955(up.)s -3363(So)s 3673(there)s 4210(is)s 4423(a)s 4593(short)s -5135(period)s 5808(of)s 6083(grace)s 6660(when)s 7240(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -8024(such)s 8524(as)s 8778(the)s 0 12629(entries)m 687(in)s -930(tables)s 1538(of)s 1809(contents)s 2657(just)s 3062(alluded)s -3824(to,)s 4117(can)s 4506(sneak)s 5112(into)s 5537(these)s -6084(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 7006(symbols.)s 480 12255(The)m -220 fnt2 902 12252(into)m 240 fnt1 1302 12255(and)m 220 fnt2 -1699 12252(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 2642 12255(forms)m 3243(are)s -3584(actually)s 4387(just)s 4786(abbre)s 6(viations)k 6112(for)s -6444(the)s 6785(true)s 7206(w)s 2(ay)k 7650(that)s -8062(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8779(are)s 0 11967(de\207ned,)m -806(which)s 1442(is)s 1646(by)s 1934(gi)s 6(ving)k +0 13205(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 633(replaces)s +1464(its)s 220 fnt2 1738 13202(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +2576 13205(.)m 2738(What)s 3315(really)s 3910(happens)s 4744(is)s +4952(that)s 5368(from)s 5891(this)s 6285(moment)s 7127(on)s +7422(Lout)s 7932(understands)s 0 12917(that)m 414(it)s 602(has)s +968(the)s 1311(right)s 1818(to)s 2053(mak)s 2(e)k +2621(these)s 3163(replacements,)s 4526(and)s 4926(it)s 5114(will)s +5535(do)s 5824(each)s 6315(one)s 6713(at)s 6940(the)s +7284(\207rst)s 7711(moment)s 8550(when)s 0 12629(not)m 369(doing)s +972(it)s 1168(w)s 2(ould)k 1827(hold)s 2315(things)s +2955(up.)s 3363(So)s 3673(there)s 4210(is)s 4423(a)s +4593(short)s 5135(period)s 5808(of)s 6083(grace)s 6660(when)s +7240(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 8024(such)s 8524(as)s +8778(the)s 0 12341(entries)m 687(in)s 930(tables)s 1538(of)s +1809(contents)s 2657(just)s 3062(alluded)s 3824(to,)s 4117(can)s +4506(sneak)s 5112(into)s 5537(these)s 6084(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +7006(symbols.)s 480 11967(The)m 220 fnt2 902 11964(into)m 240 fnt1 +1302 11967(and)m 220 fnt2 1699 11964(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 +2642 11967(forms)m 3243(are)s 3584(actually)s 4387(just)s 4786(abbre)s 6(viations)k +6112(for)s 6444(the)s 6785(true)s 7206(w)s 2(ay)k +7650(that)s 8062(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8779(are)s +0 11679(de\207ned,)m 806(which)s 1442(is)s 1646(by)s 1934(gi)s 6(ving)k 2586(the)s 2928(symbol)s 3682(that)s 4094(is)s 4297(to)s 4530(be)s 4806(a)s 4966(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5594(a)s 5753(parameter)s 6761(or)s 7014(nested)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark 7677(de\207nition)s -8644(with)s 0 11679(the)m 348(special)s 1066(name)s 220 fnt2 -1640 11676(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 2467 11679(:)m 220 fnt2 -480 11178(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 480 10890( r)m -3(ight x)k -480 10602({)m 480 10314( def @T)m 26(arget { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 9738( x)m 480 9450(})m 240 fnt1 0 8956(A)m 237(forcing)s +8644(with)s 0 11391(the)m 348(special)s 1066(name)s 220 fnt2 +1640 11388(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 2467 11391(:)m 220 fnt2 +480 10890(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 480 10602( r)m -3(ight x)k +480 10314({)m 480 10026( def @T)m 26(arget { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 9450( x)m 480 9162(})m 240 fnt1 0 8668(A)m 237(forcing)s 988(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1630(is)s 1848(obtained)s -2738(by)s 3039(using)s 220 fnt2 3619 8953(&&&)m 240 fnt1 -4121 8956(instead)m 4864(of)s 220 fnt2 5143 8953(&&)m 240 fnt1 -5431 8956(.)m 220 fnt2 5602 8953(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 -6497 8956(may)m 6971(be)s 7261(an)s 7552(arbitrary)s 8435(object,)s -0 8668(pro)m 3(vided)k 908(that)s 1329(it)s 1524(yields)s +2738(by)s 3039(using)s 220 fnt2 3619 8665(&&&)m 240 fnt1 +4121 8668(instead)m 4864(of)s 220 fnt2 5143 8665(&&)m 240 fnt1 +5431 8668(.)m 220 fnt2 5602 8665(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 +6497 8668(may)m 6971(be)s 7261(an)s 7552(arbitrary)s 8435(object,)s +0 8380(pro)m 3(vided)k 908(that)s 1329(it)s 1524(yields)s 2149(such)s 2648(a)s 2817(cross)s 3362(reference)s 4307(when)s 4886(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluated.)k 5957(In)s 6216(this)s 6615(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 7107(dif)s 6(ferent)k -7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 0 8380(may)m 466(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -967(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1842(tar)s 4(gets.)k 480 8006(The)m +7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 0 8092(may)m 466(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +967(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1842(tar)s 4(gets.)k 480 7718(The)m 904(forcing)s 1643(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2273(ef)s 6(fect)k 2865(can)s 3249(be)s 3527(obtained)s 4405(in)s 4644(another)s 5417(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 5901(by)s 6191(replacing)s -7129(the)s 220 fnt2 7473 8003(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -8366 8006(symbol)m 0 7718(to)m 245(which)s 893(the)s 1247(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -1887(is)s 2103(attached)s 2964(by)s 220 fnt2 3264 7715(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 4657 7718(.)m 4827(The)s 5261(adv)s 6(antage)k +7129(the)s 220 fnt2 7473 7715(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +8366 7718(symbol)m 0 7430(to)m 245(which)s 893(the)s 1247(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +1887(is)s 2103(attached)s 2964(by)s 220 fnt2 3264 7427(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 4657 7430(.)m 4827(The)s 5261(adv)s 6(antage)k 6287(of)s 6565(this)s 6967(form)s 7497(is)s 7713(that)s -8137(the)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 7430(can)m +8137(the)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 7142(can)m 389(then)s 858(be)s 1140(forcing)s 1883(at)s 2115(some)s 2676(places)s 3324(and)s 3728(not)s 4094(at)s 4326(others,)s -5017(using)s 5589(the)s 5937(formula)s 220 fnt2 480 6929(def @SomePlace r)m -3(ight x)k -480 6641({)m 480 6353( x @Case {)m 480 6065( nof)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @Galle)k 4(y)k -480 5777( f)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -480 5489( })m 480 5201(})m 240 fnt1 0 4707(No)m 6(w)k +5017(using)s 5589(the)s 5937(formula)s 220 fnt2 480 6641(def @SomePlace r)m -3(ight x)k +480 6353({)m 480 6065( x @Case {)m 480 5777( nof)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @Galle)k 4(y)k +480 5489( f)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +480 5201( })m 480 4913(})m 240 fnt1 0 4419(No)m 6(w)k 514(a)s 680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1314(may)s -1780(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 220 fnt2 2281 4704(@SomePlace)m -240 fnt1 3677 4707(for)m 4015(its)s 4291(tar)s 4(get,)k +1780(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 220 fnt2 2281 4416(@SomePlace)m +240 fnt1 3677 4419(for)m 4015(its)s 4291(tar)s 4(get,)k 4937(and)s 5341(if)s 5558(it)s 5750(happens)s 6586(to)s -6825(attach)s 7452(to)s 220 fnt2 480 4206(@SomePlace f)m 6(orce)k -240 fnt1 0 3751(it)m 192(will)s 618(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6825(attach)s 7452(to)s 220 fnt2 480 3918(@SomePlace f)m 6(orce)k +240 fnt1 0 3463(it)m 192(will)s 618(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1119(the)s 1467(ef)s 6(fect)k 2063(of)s 2334(a)s 2500(forcing)s 3243(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 3915(while)s 4502(if)s 4719(it)s 4911(happens)s 5747(to)s -5986(attach)s 6613(to)s 220 fnt2 480 3250(@SomePlace nof)m 6(orce)k -240 fnt1 0 2795(it)m 192(will)s 618(not.)s 480 2421(Although)m +5986(attach)s 6613(to)s 220 fnt2 480 2962(@SomePlace nof)m 6(orce)k +240 fnt1 0 2507(it)m 192(will)s 618(not.)s 480 2133(Although)m 1436(it)s 1621(doesn')s 4(t)k 2374(matter)s 3036(whether)s 3859(a)s 4018(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4645(is)s 4848(declared)s 5708(as)s 5951(a)s 6110(forcing)s 6846(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7473(or)s 7725(merely)s 8435(arri)s 6(v)k 3(es)k -0 2133(at)m 244(a)s 220 fnt2 422 2130(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 1887 2133(symbol)m 2659(from)s 3195(the)s 3555(point)s +0 1845(at)m 244(a)s 220 fnt2 422 1842(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 1887 1845(symbol)m 2659(from)s 3195(the)s 3555(point)s 4119(of)s 4402(vie)s 6(w)k 4928(of)s 5211(the)s 5571(ef)s 6(fect)k 6179(on)s 6488(nearby)s 7205(tar)s 4(gets,)k -7956(there)s 8501(is)s 8724(one)s 0 1845(w)m 2(ay)k +7956(there)s 8501(is)s 8724(one)s 0 1557(w)m 2(ay)k 446(in)s 683(which)s 1319(Lout)s 1825(treats)s 2387(the)s 2729(tw)s 2(o)k 3133(cases)s 3682(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k 4827(If)s 5051(a)s 5211(forcing)s 5948(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k -6733(\207rst)s 7158(component)s 8276(does)s 8760(not)s 0 1557(\207t)m +6733(\207rst)s 7158(component)s 8276(does)s 8760(not)s 0 1269(\207t)m 264(into)s 695(the)s 1048(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 1962(space,)s 2606(that)s 3029(component)s 4159(will)s 4590(be)s 4878(scaled)s 5539(v)s 3(ertically)k 6496(until)s 6995(it)s -7192(does.)s 7801(The)s 8235(rationale)s 0 1269(for)m 343(this)s +7192(does.)s 7801(The)s 8235(rationale)s 0 981(for)m 343(this)s 744(is)s 959(that)s 1382(forcing)s 2130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2860(are)s 3212(meant)s 3861(to)s 4105(carry)s 4654(the)s 5007(b)s 4(ulk)k 5496(of)s 5772(the)s 6125(document)s 7134(and)s 7543(cannot)s 8246(af)s 6(ford)k 8887(to)s -0 981(be)m 295(held)s 779(up)s 1086(because)s 1913(the)s +0 693(be)m 295(held)s 779(up)s 1086(because)s 1913(the)s 2275(user)s 2747(has)s 3131(inadv)s 3(ertently)k 4456(included)s 5352(an)s 5649(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-high)k -6640(component,)s 7825(which)s 8481(for)s 8833(all)s 0 693(Lout)m +6640(component,)s 7825(which)s 8481(for)s 8833(all)s 0 405(Lout)m 514(kno)s 6(ws)k 1188(to)s 1430(the)s 1781(contrary)s 2634(may)s 3103(not)s 3472(\207t)s 3734(on)s 4034(an)s 3(y)k 4433(page.)s 5052(If)s 5285(this)s 5684(scaling)s 6417(is)s 6630(not)s 6999(w)s 2(anted)k 7749(b)s 4(ut)k -8114(forcing)s 8860(is,)s 0 405(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +8114(forcing)s 8860(is,)s 0 117(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 982(may)s 1448(be)s 1730(declared)s 2597(not)s 2963(forcing)s 3706(b)s 4(ut)k 4068(all)s 4361(its)s 4637(tar)s 4(gets)k 5320(may)s 5786(be)s 6068(set)s 6393(to)s 6632(contain)s -220 fnt2 7393 402(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -8786 405(.)m +220 fnt2 7393 114(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +8786 117(.)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7726,7 +7768,7 @@ grestore 2045(a)s 2216(symbol)s 2981(whose)s 3654(name)s 4233(is)s 220 fnt2 4448 13202(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 5508 13205(has)m 5883(a)s 6054(special)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark 6777(meaning:)s 7772(when)s 8353(compo)s 8998(-)s 0 12917(nents)m 556(of)s 827(the)s 1175(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1810(replace)s 2555(a)s 220 fnt2 2721 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k @@ -7887,13 +7929,13 @@ grestore 674(order)s 13(.)k 1324(T)s 19(o)k 1618(mak)s 2(e)k 2185(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2903(appear)s 3595(in)s 3832(sorted)s 4469(order)s 9(,)k 5065(as)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_sort_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 5310(is)s 5514(needed)s 6245(in)s 6482(bibliographies)s 7896(and)s 8294(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es,)k 0 9711(a)m 178(parameter)s 1205(or)s 1477(nested)s 2158(de\207nition)s 3145(with)s 3640(the)s 4000(special)s 4731(name)s 220 fnt2 5318 9708(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_sort_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 5977 9711(is)m 6200(added)s 6843(to)s 7094(the)s 7455(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 8102(de\207nition,)s 0 9423(lik)m 2(e)k 412(this:)s 220 fnt2 @@ -7917,31 +7959,31 @@ grestore 0 5665(is)m 253(to)s 536(print)s 1091(only)s 1615(the)s 2007(\207rst)s 2481(of)s 2796(them;)s 3430(the)s 3822(assumption)s 5013(is)s 5266(that)s 5728(the)s 6120(others)s 6799(are)s -7190(probably)s 8139(unw)s 2(anted)k 0 5377(duplicates.)m 1146(This)s -1636(holds)s 2220(good)s 2772(for)s 3123(sorted)s 3779(reference)s -4736(lists,)s 5241(for)s 5593(e)s 3(xample:)k 6579(we)s -6928(don')s 4(t)k 7503(w)s 2(ant)k 8040(tw)s 2(o)k -8464(copies)s 0 5089(of)m 273(a)s 442(reference)s 1388(just)s -1796(because)s 2611(we)s 2949(happen)s 3701(to)s 3943(cite)s -4345(it)s 4540(twice.)s 5224(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -6187(the)s 6537(other)s 7091(common)s 7989(e)s 3(xample)k -8855(of)s 0 4801(sorted)m 642(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -1422(inde)s 3(x)k 2006(entries,)s 2749(requires)s 3569(something)s -4619(dif)s 6(ferent:)k 240 fnt6 5600 4803(mer)m 8(g)k 2(ed)k -240 fnt1 6374 4801(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 480 4427(Suppose)m -1348(that)s 1766(at)s 1998(some)s 2559(point)s 3111(of)s -3382(the)s 3730(document)s 4734(we)s 5069(insert)s 5659(the)s -6007(inde)s 3(x)k 6591(entry)s 220 fnt2 480 3926(aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(ks @Inde)k 6(xEntr)k -6(y { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(ks)k 3(, 23 })k -240 fnt1 0 3428(while)m 587(at)s 819(another)s 1596(point)s -2148(we)s 2483(insert)s 220 fnt2 480 2927(aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(ks @Inde)k 6(xEntr)k -6(y { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(ks)k 3(, 359 })k -240 fnt1 0 2429(Ho)m 6(w)k 505(the)s 843(page)s +7190(probably)s 8139(unw)s 2(anted)k 0 5377(duplicates.)m 1128(This)s +1599(holds)s 2164(good)s 2697(for)s 3029(sorted)s 3666(reference)s +4604(lists,)s 5090(for)s 5423(e)s 3(xample:)k 6390(we)s +6720(don')s 4(t)k 7276(w)s 2(ant)k 7794(tw)s 2(o)k +8199(copies)s 8855(of)s 0 5089(a)m 166(reference)s 1109(just)s +1514(because)s 2327(we)s 2662(happen)s 3411(to)s 3650(cite)s +4050(it)s 4242(twice.)s 480 4715(The)m 921(other)s 1485(common)s +2393(e)s 3(xample)k 3269(of)s 3553(sorted)s 4208(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k +5001(inde)s 3(x)k 5598(entries,)s 6354(requires)s 7187(something)s +8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 4427(from)m 540(discarding)s 1606(duplicates:)s +240 fnt6 2758 4429(mer)m 8(g)k 2(ed)k 240 fnt1 +3549 4427(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 4402(Suppose)s 5287(that)s +5722(at)s 5971(some)s 6548(point)s 7117(of)s 7405(the)s +7770(document)s 8791(we)s 0 4139(insert)m 590(the)s 938(inde)s 3(x)k +1522(entry)s 220 fnt2 480 3638(aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(ks @Inde)k 6(xEntr)k -6(y { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(ks)k 3(, 23 })k +240 fnt1 0 3140(while)m 587(at)s 819(another)s 1596(point)s +2148(we)s 2483(insert)s 220 fnt2 480 2639(aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(ks @Inde)k 6(xEntr)k -6(y { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(ks)k 3(, 359 })k +240 fnt1 0 2141(Ho)m 6(w)k 505(the)s 843(page)s 1341(numbers)s 2206(are)s 2544(w)s 2(ork)k 2(ed)k 3306(out)s 3662(is)s 3862(not)s 4219(rele)s 6(v)k 6(ant)k 5026(here.)s 5591(Clearly)s 6338(we)s 6664(w)s 2(ould)k 7309(lik)s 2(e)k 7711(to)s 7940(mer)s 4(ge)k -8579(these)s 0 2141(tw)m 2(o)k 410(entries)s 1097(into)s +8579(these)s 0 1853(tw)m 2(o)k 410(entries)s 1097(into)s 1522(one)s 1924(entry)s 2469(that)s 2887(comes)s 3549(out)s -3915(as)s 480 1636(Aardv)m 6(arks, 23, 359)k 0 1152(The)m 428(follo)s 6(wing)k +3915(as)s 480 1348(Aardv)m 6(arks, 23, 359)k 0 864(The)m 428(follo)s 6(wing)k 1405(de\207nition)s 2379(will)s 2805(mer)s 4(ge)k 3454(tw)s 2(o)k 3864(objects)s 4592(in)s 4835(this)s 5231(w)s 2(ay:)k @@ -8029,7 +8071,7 @@ grestore 5406 9171(must)m 5922(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6414(just)s 6809(tw)s 2(o)k 7210(parameters,)s 8355(left)s 8722(and)s 0 8883(right\),)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_sort_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 643(and)s 1054(if)s 1277(that)s 1702(sorted)s 2350(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2991(is)s 3207(preceded)s 4135(in)s 4384(the)s 4739(list)s 5096(of)s 5374(sorted)s @@ -8086,34 +8128,52 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 6849 5914(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 7686 5917(;)m 7800(to)s 8042(do)s 8337(it)s 8532(in)s 8778(the)s 0 5629(natural)m 718(linear)s 1321(order)s 1885(w)s 2(ould)k 2540(tak)s 2(e)k -2992(Lout)s 3504(e)s 3(xponential)k 4672(time.)s 240 fnt5 -0 4836(2.9.)m 471(Horizontal)s 1628(galleys)s +2992(Lout)s 3504(e)s 3(xponential)k 4672(time.)s 480 5255(F)m 3(or)k +879(horrible)s 1702(reasons)s 2481(concerning)s 3608(making)s 4390(it)s +4593(possible)s 5444(to)s 5694(print)s 6216(reference)s 7170(lists)s +7616(sorted)s 8269(by)s 8574(point)s 0 4967(of)m 296(\207rst)s +753(citation,)s 1602(the)s 1976(particular)s 2976(sort)s 3420(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k +220 fnt2 3841 4964(??)m 240 fnt1 4157 4967(is)m 4393(treated)s +5126(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k 6302(If)s 6558(tw)s 2(o)k +6994(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 7744(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +8271(this)s 8693(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +0 4679(according)m 1010(to)s 1264(the)s 1627(rules)s 2156(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +2793(either)s 3411(the)s 3773(second)s 4511(w)s 2(ould)k +5181(be)s 5477(discarded)s 6466(or)s 6740(else)s 7181(it)s +7388(w)s 2(ould)k 8058(be)s 8355(mer)s 4(ged)k +0 4391(with)m 485(the)s 836(\207rst.)s 1374(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +2337(for)s 2678(this)s 3077(particular)s 4054(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k +4452(only)s 15(,)k 4973(the)s 5324(tw)s 2(o)k +5737(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6464(will)s 6893(in)s +7139(f)s 2(act)k 7557(be)s 7842(k)s 2(ept)k +8316(distinct,)s 0 4103(just)m 405(as)s 655(though)s 1378(their)s +1875(sort)s 2293(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k 2778(had)s +3182(been)s 3691(dif)s 6(ferent.)k 240 fnt5 0 3310(2.9.)m +471(Horizontal)s 1628(galleys)s [ /Dest /LOUThorizontal /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 4359(All)m -846(the)s 1201(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1932(so)s -2205(f)s 2(ar)k 2534(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3042(been)s 240 fnt6 3557 4361(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k -240 fnt1 5018 4359(:)m 5191(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -5922(whose)s 6597(components)s 7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 4071(by)m -320(v)s 3(ertical)k 1114(concatenation)s 2525(symbols.)s 3514(There)s -4154(are)s 4527(also)s 4992(horizontal)s 6043(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -6849(whose)s 7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 3783(separated)m 951(by)s -1235(the)s 1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 -4810 3780(&)m 240 fnt1 5002 3783(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k +240 fnt1 480 2833(All)m 846(the)s +1201(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1932(so)s 2205(f)s 2(ar)k +2534(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3042(been)s 240 fnt6 +3557 2835(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 5018 2833(:)m +5191(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5922(whose)s 6597(components)s +7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 2545(by)m 320(v)s 3(ertical)k +1114(concatenation)s 2525(symbols.)s 3514(There)s 4154(are)s 4527(also)s +4992(horizontal)s 6043(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 6849(whose)s +7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 2257(separated)m 951(by)s 1235(the)s +1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 4810 2254(&)m +240 fnt1 5002 2257(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k 6583(by)s 6867(spaces\).)s 7725(These)s 8342(w)s 2(ork)k -8883(in)s 0 3495(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k +8883(in)s 0 1969(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k 1340(as)s 1588(v)s 3(ertical)k 2353(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 3131(e)s 3(xcept)k 3810(for)s 4146(the)s 4492(change)s 5224(of)s 5493(direction.)s 6504(F)s 3(or)k 6891(e)s 3(xample,)k -7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 3207(de\207nes)m 730(the)s +7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 1681(de\207nes)m 730(the)s 1079(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 2124(of)s 2396(an)s 2681(ordinary)s 3546(outdented)s 4549(paragraph,)s 5613(e)s 3(xcept)k 6295(that)s 6715(an)s 6999(option)s 7669(is)s 7880(pro)s 3(vided)k -8788(for)s 0 2919(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s -1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 2418(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k -480 2130( named outdent { 2f })m 480 1842( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1554({)m 480 1266( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k -480 690( def @LineList)m 480 402( {)m 480 114( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k - +8788(for)s 0 1393(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s +1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 892(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k +480 604( named outdent { 2f })m 480 316( r)m -3(ight x)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8164,128 +8224,107 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(34)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( //1vx @LineList)m 480 12919( })m 480 12343( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k -480 12055( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 11767( {)m 480 11479( x)m 480 11191( })m -480 10615( @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k 480 10327( // @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y { x &1r)k -8(t })k -480 10039( //1vx @LineList)m 480 9751(})m 240 fnt1 0 9257(Notice)m 703(the)s -1061(use)s 1446(of)s 220 fnt2 1727 9254(&1r)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 2203 9257(to)m 2452(cancel)s 3127(the)s 3485(ef)s 6(fect)k -4091(of)s 220 fnt2 4372 9254(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 -5390 9257(on)m 5697(the)s 6055(last)s 6456(line)s 6880(of)s -7161(the)s 7519(paragraph.)s 8650(This)s 0 8969(de\207nition)m 969(has)s +220 fnt2 480 13210({)m 480 12922( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k +480 12346( def @LineList)m 480 12058( {)m 480 11770( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k +480 11482( //1vx @LineList)m 480 11194( })m 480 10618( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k +480 10330( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10042( {)m 480 9754( x)m 480 9466( })m +480 8890( @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k 480 8602( // @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y { x &1r)k -8(t })k +480 8314( //1vx @LineList)m 480 8026(})m 240 fnt1 0 7532(Notice)m 703(the)s +1061(use)s 1446(of)s 220 fnt2 1727 7529(&1r)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 2203 7532(to)m 2452(cancel)s 3127(the)s 3485(ef)s 6(fect)k +4091(of)s 220 fnt2 4372 7529(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 +5390 7532(on)m 5697(the)s 6055(last)s 6456(line)s 6880(of)s +7161(the)s 7519(paragraph.)s 8650(This)s 0 7244(de\207nition)m 969(has)s 1334(a)s 1494(problem)s 2346(in)s 2584(that)s 2996(there)s 3524(will)s 3945(be)s 4221(a)s 4382(concluding)s 5494(une)s 3(xpanded)k -220 fnt2 6701 8966(@LineList)m 240 fnt1 7730 8969(symbol)m 8484(which)s -0 8681(will)m 431(hold)s 921(up)s 1219(promotion)s 2279(of)s +220 fnt2 6701 7241(@LineList)m 240 fnt1 7730 7244(symbol)m 8484(which)s +0 6956(will)m 431(hold)s 921(up)s 1219(promotion)s 2279(of)s 2555(the)s 2909(enclosing)s 3884(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y;)k 4582(this)s 4983(problem)s 5846(may)s 6317(be)s 6605(\207x)s 3(ed)k -7144(by)s 7444(the)s 7797(same)s 8350(method)s 0 8393(used)m -497(to)s 736(end)s 1140(a)s 1306(list.)s 480 8019(In)m +7144(by)s 7444(the)s 7797(same)s 8350(method)s 0 6668(used)m +497(to)s 736(end)s 1140(a)s 1306(list.)s 480 6294(In)m 735(an)s 1016(ideal)s 1533(w)s 2(orld,)k 2194(there)s 2725(w)s 2(ould)k 3378(be)s 3658(nothing)s 4442(further)s 5149(to)s 5386(say)s 5757(about)s 6347(horizontal)s 7369(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k -8204(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 0 7731(there)m +8204(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 0 6006(there)m 558(are)s 931(a)s 1123(fe)s 6(w)k 1555(dif)s 6(ferences)k 2686(which)s 3354(arise)s 3886(from)s 4436(v)s 6(arious)k -5211(practical)s 6113(considerations)s 7571(and)s 8001(limitations.)s 0 7443(Perhaps)m +5211(practical)s 6113(considerations)s 7571(and)s 8001(limitations.)s 0 5718(Perhaps)m 808(some)s 1369(day)s 1769(a)s 1935(more)s 2482(perfect)s -3204(symmetry)s 4214(will)s 4640(be)s 4922(implemented.)s 480 7069(Each)m +3204(symmetry)s 4214(will)s 4640(be)s 4922(implemented.)s 480 5344(Each)m 1021(v)s 3(ertical)k 1795(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2436(has)s 2812(a)s 2985(\207x)s 3(ed)k 3526(\207nite)s 4080(width,)s 4738(and)s 5149(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5732(component)s 6863(is)s 7079(brok)s 2(en)k 7806(to)s -8052(that)s 8477(width.)s 0 6781(This)m 517(is)s 769(needed)s +8052(that)s 8477(width.)s 0 5056(This)m 517(is)s 769(needed)s 1546(basically)s 2491(to)s 2772(trigger)s 3509(paragraph)s 4564(breaking.)s 5606(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 6608(there)s 7183(is)s 7434(no)s 7769(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -8855(of)s 0 6493(paragraph)m 1001(breaking)s 1879(in)s 2110(the)s +8855(of)s 0 4768(paragraph)m 1001(breaking)s 1879(in)s 2110(the)s 2446(v)s 3(ertical)k 3201(direction,)s 4145(so)s 4398(horizontal)s 5410(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6122(do)s 6403(not)s 6757(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7246(an)s 3(y)k -7631(particular)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k 0 6205(height.)m 762(Instead,)s +7631(particular)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k 0 4480(height.)m 762(Instead,)s 1559(each)s 2054(component)s 3178(has)s 3548(its)s 3824(o)s 6(wn)k -4288(indi)s 6(vidual)k 5307(height.)s 480 5831(When)m 1096(tw)s 2(o)k +4288(indi)s 6(vidual)k 5307(height.)s 480 4106(When)m 1096(tw)s 2(o)k 1492(objects)s 2206(are)s 2539(separated)s 3485(by)s 220 fnt2 -3766 5828(/)m 240 fnt1 3830 5831(,)m 3923(the)s 3(y)k +3766 4103(/)m 240 fnt1 3830 4106(,)m 3923(the)s 3(y)k 4372(are)s 4705(assigned)s 5573(the)s 5908(same)s 6441(width)s -7029(\(Section)s 7868(2.7\),)s 8340(and)s 8730(this)s 0 5543(holds)m +7029(\(Section)s 7868(2.7\),)s 8340(and)s 8730(this)s 0 3818(holds)m 581(true)s 1020(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1531(if)s 1760(the)s 2119(tw)s 2(o)k 2541(objects)s 3280(are)s 3639(subsequently)s 4954(separated)s 5926(by)s 6231(being)s 6828(promoted)s -7814(into)s 8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 5255(tar)m 4(gets.)k +7814(into)s 8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 3530(tar)m 4(gets.)k 788(F)s 3(or)k 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509(has)s 876(tw)s 2(o)k 1282(competing)s -2342(mechanisms)s 3572(in)s 3811(this)s 4204(area:)s 4764(the)s -5108(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 5861(paragraph)s 6871(break)s 2(er)k -7641(with)s 8120(its)s 8392(limited)s 0 677(set)m 314(of)s -573(options)s 1318(as)s 1556(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -2124(under)s 2718(the)s 220 fnt2 3054 674(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -3899 677(operator)m 9(,)k 4781(and)s 5173(horizontal)s 6186(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k -7011(As)s 7317(the)s 7653(e)s 3(xample)k 8504(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -0 389(sho)m 6(ws,)k 700(horizontal)s 1725(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -2449(are)s 2797(in)s 3040(principle)s 3946(capable)s 4733(of)s -5004(implementing)s 6386(man)s 3(y)k 6969(more)s 7517(paragraph)s -8531(styles)s 0 101(than)m 470(the)s 820(b)s 4(uilt-in)k -1578(paragraph)s 2593(break)s 2(er)k 3369(could)s 3961(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -4425(hope)s 4949(to)s 5190(do.)s 5596(The)s 6026(recommended)s -7441(practical)s 8319(strate)s 3(gy)k + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8340,91 +8379,116 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet 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+472(use)s 858(the)s 1218(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 1985(paragraph)s +3010(break)s 2(er)k 3795(most)s 4332(of)s 4614(the)s +4974(time,)s 5516(and)s 5932(switch)s 6624(to)s 6875(horizontal)s +7910(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8646(only)s 0 11189(for)m +338(occasional)s 1402(tricks,)s 2039(such)s 2535(as)s 2785(paragraphs)s +3885(with)s 4367(drop)s 4859(capitals,)s 5695(circular)s 6483(outlines,)s +7347(etc.)s 240 fnt5 0 10396(2.10.)m 591(Optimal)s 1495(galley)s +2149(br)s 4(eaking)k [ /Dest /LOUToptimal /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -480 11647(As)m 814(e)s 3(xplained)k 1817(in)s 2077(Section)s -2869(2.7,)s 3294(the)s 3659(components)s 4885(of)s 5174(a)s -5357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_opti_1 /DEST pdfmark -6009(are)s 6373(promoted)s -7366(one)s 7786(by)s 8097(one)s 8517(into)s 8960(a)s -0 11359(tar)m 4(get.)k 703(When)s 1332(space)s 1919(runs)s -2382(out)s 2748(there,)s 3332(the)s 3680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -4314(searches)s 5174(for)s 5512(a)s 5678(ne)s 6(w)k -6125(tar)s 4(get)k 6724(and)s 7128(promotion)s 8182(resumes.)s -480 10985(This)m 977(process)s 1766(is)s 1997(e)s 3(xactly)k -2759(analogous)s 3802(to)s 4062(placing)s 4840(w)s 2(ords)k -5495(onto)s 5995(a)s 6182(line)s 6617(until)s 7131(space)s -7739(runs)s 8223(out,)s 8657(then)s 0 10697(mo)m 3(ving)k -776(to)s 1008(another)s 1778(line.)s 2293(But,)s 2740(as)s -2983(we)s 3311(kno)s 6(w)k 15(,)k 3923(that)s -4335(simple)s 5021(method)s 5790(is)s 5993(inferior)s 6762(to)s -6994(the)s 7335(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 10409(breaking)m 893(used)s -1393(by)s 1690(Lout)s 2206(\(copied)s 2984(from)s 3511(the)s -3863(T)s 3959 10361(E)m 4067 10409(X)m 4299(system\),)s 5152(which)s -5797(e)s 3(xamines)k 6752(the)s 7103(entire)s 7705(paragraph)s -8722(and)s 0 10121(determines)m 1099(the)s 1447(most)s 1972(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -2472(assignment)s 3608(of)s 3879(w)s 2(ords)k 4513(to)s -4752(lines.)s 480 9747(Lout)m 1050(of)s 6(fers)k 240 fnt6 -1709 9749(optimal)m 2559(galle)s 7(y)k 3250(br)s 8(eaking)k -240 fnt1 4087 9747(,)m 4252(the)s 4659(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -5761(for)s 6157(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6940(of)s -7269(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 9459(breaking.)m 1020(Optimal)s 1878(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -2532(breaking)s 3442(can)s 3851(reduce)s 4564(the)s 4932(size)s -5378(of)s 5669(ugly)s 6169(blank)s 6782(spaces)s 7477(at)s -7729(the)s 8097(bottom)s 8855(of)s 0 9171(pages)m 596(preceding)s -1592(lar)s 4(ge)k 2121(unbreakable)s 3346(displays,)s 4237(sometimes)s -5310(quite)s 5844(dramatically)s 15(.)k 480 8797(Optimal)m 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -1990(breaking)s 2900(is)s 3129(applied)s 3910(to)s 4169(each)s -4683(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 5375(horizontal)s -6418(or)s 6696(v)s 3(ertical,)k 7535(that)s 7972(possesses)s -8960(a)s 0 8509(parameter)m 1036(or)s 1317(nested)s 2008(symbol)s -2790(called)s 220 fnt2 3440 8506(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 -4599 8509(whose)m 5290(v)s 6(alue)k 5880(is)s 220 fnt2 -6112 8506(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 6453 8509(.)m 6639(Lik)s 2(e)k -7153(cross)s 7717(referencing,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_opti_2 /DEST pdfmark -8934(it)s 0 8221(tak)m 2(es)k -539(tw)s 2(o)k 947(runs)s 1409(to)s 1646(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -2145(ef)s 6(fect.)k 2844(On)s 3192(the)s 3538(\207rst)s -3968(run,)s 4392(Lout)s 4902(records)s 5655(the)s 6001(sizes)s -6514(of)s 6784(the)s 7130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k -7918(components)s 0 7933(and)m 393(g)s 1(aps,)k 927(and)s -1319(also)s 1746(the)s 2083(space)s 2658(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +240 fnt1 480 9919(As)m 814(e)s 3(xplained)k +1817(in)s 2077(Section)s 2869(2.7,)s 3294(the)s 3659(components)s +4885(of)s 5174(a)s 5357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_opti_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +6009(are)s 6373(promoted)s 7366(one)s 7786(by)s 8097(one)s +8517(into)s 8960(a)s 0 9631(tar)m 4(get.)k 703(When)s +1332(space)s 1919(runs)s 2382(out)s 2748(there,)s 3332(the)s +3680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4314(searches)s 5174(for)s +5512(a)s 5678(ne)s 6(w)k 6125(tar)s 4(get)k +6724(and)s 7128(promotion)s 8182(resumes.)s 480 9257(This)m 977(process)s +1766(is)s 1997(e)s 3(xactly)k 2759(analogous)s 3802(to)s +4062(placing)s 4840(w)s 2(ords)k 5495(onto)s 5995(a)s +6182(line)s 6617(until)s 7131(space)s 7739(runs)s 8223(out,)s +8657(then)s 0 8969(mo)m 3(ving)k 776(to)s 1008(another)s +1778(line.)s 2293(But,)s 2740(as)s 2983(we)s 3311(kno)s 6(w)k 15(,)k +3923(that)s 4335(simple)s 5021(method)s 5790(is)s 5993(inferior)s +6762(to)s 6994(the)s 7335(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 8681(breaking)m +893(used)s 1393(by)s 1690(Lout)s 2206(\(copied)s 2984(from)s +3511(the)s 3863(T)s 3959 8633(E)m 4067 8681(X)m 4299(system\),)s +5152(which)s 5797(e)s 3(xamines)k 6752(the)s 7103(entire)s +7705(paragraph)s 8722(and)s 0 8393(determines)m 1099(the)s 1447(most)s +1972(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2472(assignment)s 3608(of)s +3879(w)s 2(ords)k 4513(to)s 4752(lines.)s 480 8019(Lout)m +1050(of)s 6(fers)k 240 fnt6 1709 8021(optimal)m 2559(galle)s 7(y)k +3250(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 4087 8019(,)m 4252(the)s +4659(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 5761(for)s 6157(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +6940(of)s 7269(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 7731(breaking.)m 1020(Optimal)s +1878(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2532(breaking)s 3442(can)s +3851(reduce)s 4564(the)s 4932(size)s 5378(of)s 5669(ugly)s +6169(blank)s 6782(spaces)s 7477(at)s 7729(the)s 8097(bottom)s +8855(of)s 0 7443(pages)m 596(preceding)s 1592(lar)s 4(ge)k +2121(unbreakable)s 3346(displays,)s 4237(sometimes)s 5310(quite)s 5844(dramatically)s 15(.)k +480 7069(Optimal)m 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1990(breaking)s +2900(is)s 3129(applied)s 3910(to)s 4169(each)s 4683(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +5375(horizontal)s 6418(or)s 6696(v)s 3(ertical,)k 7535(that)s +7972(possesses)s 8960(a)s 0 6781(parameter)m 1036(or)s 1317(nested)s +2008(symbol)s 2790(called)s 220 fnt2 3440 6778(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k +240 fnt1 4599 6781(whose)m 5290(v)s 6(alue)k 5880(is)s +220 fnt2 6112 6778(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 6453 6781(.)m +6639(Lik)s 2(e)k 7153(cross)s 7717(referencing,)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_opti_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +8934(it)s +0 6493(tak)m 2(es)k 539(tw)s 2(o)k 947(runs)s +1409(to)s 1646(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2145(ef)s 6(fect.)k +2844(On)s 3192(the)s 3538(\207rst)s 3968(run,)s 4392(Lout)s +4902(records)s 5655(the)s 6001(sizes)s 6514(of)s 6784(the)s +7130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k 7918(components)s +0 6205(and)m 393(g)s 1(aps,)k 927(and)s 1319(also)s +1746(the)s 2083(space)s 2658(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 3555(at)s 3776(each)s 4259(of)s 4519(its)s 4783(tar)s 4(gets.)k 5568(At)s 5856(end)s 6248(of)s 6508(run)s 6873(this)s -7257(information)s 8431(is)s 8629(used)s 0 7645(to)m 232(\207nd)s +7257(information)s 8431(is)s 8629(used)s 0 5917(to)m 232(\207nd)s 656(an)s 932(optimal)s 1709(break,)s 2340(which)s 2975(is)s 3177(written)s 3903(to)s 4135(the)s 4475(cross-reference)s 5981(database.)s 6961(On)s 7303(the)s 7644(second)s 8360(run,)s 8778(the)s -0 7357(optimal)m 785(break)s 1377(is)s 1587(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k -2484(and)s 2888(used.)s 480 6983(Considering)m 1727(that)s 2170(this)s +0 5629(optimal)m 785(break)s 1377(is)s 1587(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k +2484(and)s 2888(used.)s 480 5255(Considering)m 1727(that)s 2170(this)s 2590(process)s 3383(must)s 3932(cope)s 4465(with)s 4971(\210oating)s 5780(\207gures,)s 6562(ne)s 6(w)k 7034(page)s 7566(and)s -7995(conditional)s 0 6695(ne)m 6(w)k 460(page)s 982(symbols,)s +7995(conditional)s 0 4967(ne)m 6(w)k 460(page)s 982(symbols,)s 1901(breaks)s 2589(for)s 2941(ne)s 6(w)k 3402(chapters,)s 4318(and)s 4736(e)s 6(v)k 4(olving)k 5631(documents,)s 6788(it)s 6994(is)s 7218(surprisingly)s 8428(rob)s 4(ust.)k -0 6407(If)m 250(it)s 463(does)s 974(go)s 1287(badly)s +0 4679(If)m 250(it)s 463(does)s 974(go)s 1287(badly)s 1894(wrong,)s 2634(remo)s 3(ving)k 3621(\207le)s 220 fnt2 -4003 6404(lout.li)m 240 fnt1 4580 6407(then)m 5069(running)s 5888(Lout)s -6421(twice)s 7014(without)s 7826(changing)s 8778(the)s 0 6119(document)m +4003 4676(lout.li)m 240 fnt1 4580 4679(then)m 5069(running)s 5888(Lout)s +6421(twice)s 7014(without)s 7826(changing)s 8778(the)s 0 4391(document)m 1036(may)s 1534(solv)s 3(e)k 2125(the)s 2505(problem.)s 3498(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 4491(cases)s 5078(are)s 5457(kno)s 6(wn)k 6194(where)s 6866(the)s 7246(optimization)s 8544(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -0 5831(con)m 9(v)k 3(er)k 4(ges.)k 1151(These)s +0 4103(con)m 9(v)k 3(er)k 4(ges.)k 1151(These)s 1812(are)s 2193(usually)s 2972(related)s 3713(to)s 3986(\207gures)s 4721(and)s 5159(footnotes)s 6134(whose)s 6836(anchor)s 7581(points)s -8251(f)s 2(all)k 8655(near)s 0 5543(page)m 508(boundaries.)s +8251(f)s 2(all)k 8655(near)s 0 3815(page)m 508(boundaries.)s grestore gsave @@ -8482,9 +8546,9 @@ grestore 1702(a)s 1864(symbol)s 220 fnt2 2620 10653(@Sym)m 240 fnt1 3324 10656(may)m 3786(be)s 4064(enclosed)s 4955(in)s 220 fnt2 5194 10653(@Begin)m 240 fnt1 6019 10656(and)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_begi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_begi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_begi_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_begi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 6419 10653(@End)m 7076(@Sym)s 240 fnt1 7780 10656(instead)m 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 10368(more)m 547(usual)s 1107(braces:)s 220 fnt2 480 9917(def @Section)m @@ -8511,7 +8575,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 480 3739(There)m 1093(are)s 1440(ten)s 1789(concatenation)s 3174(symbols,)s 4079(in)s 4322(three)s 4855(f)s 2(amilies:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 3198(/)m 962(^/)s 1547(//)s 2012(^//)s 240 fnt1 2580 3201(V)m 26(ertical)k 3377(concatenation)s 220 fnt2 480 2910(|)m 962(^|)s 1547(||)s @@ -8525,7 +8589,7 @@ grestore 6425(space)s 7012(character)s 13(.)k 480 1422(The)m 906(v)s 3(ertical)k 1670(concatenation)s 3052(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3809 1419(/)m 240 fnt1 3930 1422(places)m 4575(its)s 4848(left)s 5222(parameter)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 6233(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 6852(its)s 7125(right)s 7633(parameter)s 8644(with)s 0 1134(their)m 519(column)s 1317(marks)s 1975(aligned.)s 2866(If)s 3119(one)s @@ -8539,7 +8603,7 @@ grestore 1908(concatenation)s 3280(symbols)s 220 fnt2 4117 181(|)m 240 fnt1 4201 184(and)m 220 fnt2 4593 181(||)m 240 fnt1 4734 184(are)m 5069(horizontal)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 6080(analogues)s 7076(of)s 220 fnt2 7334 181(/)m 240 fnt1 7446 184(and)m 220 fnt2 7837 181(//)m 240 fnt1 7962 184(:)m 8116(the)s 3(y)k 8566(place)s @@ -8600,7 +8664,7 @@ grestore 1976(side)s 2407(by)s 2692(side,)s 3174(with)s 3646(ro)s 6(w)k 4056(mark)s 4599(alignment)s 5605(or)s 5854(top-justi\207cation)s 7414(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 8698(The)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 55 12917(in-paragraph)m 1327(concatenation)s 2707(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3461 12914(&)m 240 fnt1 3658 12917(produces)m 4567(horizontal)s 5586(concatenation)s 6965(within)s 7628(a)s 7788(paragraph;)s 8850(its)s 0 12629(special)m @@ -8642,7 +8706,7 @@ grestore 938(mark)s 1494(is)s 1708(designated)s 2793(as)s 3047(the)s 240 fnt6 3398 9025(principal)m 4339(mark)s 240 fnt1 4835 9023(,)m 4946(usually)s 5695(the)s 6047(mark)s 6602(of)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 6877(the)s 7229(\207rst)s 7664(component.)s 8896(A)s 0 8735(later)m 486(mark)s 1042(can)s 1435(be)s 1721(chosen)s 2447(for)s 2789(this)s @@ -8651,7 +8715,7 @@ grestore 8317(symbol.)s 0 8447(See)m 401(Section)s 1175(3.10)s 1650(for)s 1988(e)s 3(xamples.)k 480 8073(A)m 240 fnt6 712 8075(gap)m 240 fnt1 1065 8073(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 1175(specifying)s 2227(the)s 2578(distance)s 3420(between)s 4277(the)s 4627(tw)s 2(o)k 5040(parameters,)s 6197(may)s 6666(follo)s 6(w)k 7341(an)s 3(y)k @@ -8683,7 +8747,7 @@ grestore 3966(mode)s 4548(plus)s 4992(an)s 5268(optional)s 6101(indication)s 7108(of)s 7373(unbreakability)s 15(.)k 8896(A)s 240 fnt6 0 4973(length)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 659 4971(is)m 875(represented)s 2040(by)s 2341(an)s 2630(decimal)s 3447(number)s 4244(\(which)s 4972(may)s 5444(not)s 5816(be)s 6104(ne)s 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e\))k @@ -8694,29 +8758,29 @@ grestore 7847(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 8393(the)s 8740(full)s 0 4395(selection)m 906(of)s 1177(units)s 1693(of)s 1964(measurement.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_14 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_15 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_16 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_16 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_17 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_17 /DEST pdfmark 480 4021(After)m 1045(the)s 1396(length)s 2054(comes)s 2718(an)s 3004(optional)s 240 fnt6 3846 4023(gap)m 4261(mode)s 240 fnt1 4773 4021(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_18 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_18 /DEST pdfmark 4883(which)s 5528(is)s 5740(a)s 5909(single)s 6539(letter)s 7090(follo)s 6(wing)k 8070(the)s 8421(length,)s 0 3733(indicating)m 1031(ho)s 6(w)k 1514(the)s 1884(length)s @@ -8724,9 +8788,9 @@ grestore 4801(sho)s 6(wn)k 5500(in)s 5765(Figure)s 6468(3.2,)s 6897(with)s 7401(edge-to-edge)s 8728(g)s 1(ap)k 0 3445(mode)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_19 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_19 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_20 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_20 /DEST pdfmark 603(the)s 967(length)s 240 fnt6 1638 3447(l)m 240 fnt1 1780 3445(is)m 2006(measured)s 2996(from)s 3536(the)s 3900(trailing)s 4658(edge)s 5181(of)s 5468(the)s 5832(\207rst)s 6279(object)s @@ -8736,24 +8800,24 @@ grestore 4833 3154(e)m 240 fnt1 5005 3157(may)m 5469(be)s 5749(omitted.)s 6642(Hyphenation)s 7934(g)s 1(ap)k 8330(mode)s 8916(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_21 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_21 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_22 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_22 /DEST pdfmark 60 2869(similar)m 9(,)k 820(e)s 3(xcept)k 1501(as)s 1751(e)s 3(xplained)k 2736(at)s 2968(the)s 3316(end)s 3720(of)s 3991(this)s 4387(section.)s 480 2495(Mark-to-mark,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_23 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_23 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_24 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_24 /DEST pdfmark 1957(o)s 3(v)k 3(erstrik)k 2(e,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_25 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_25 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_26 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_26 /DEST pdfmark 3028(and)s 3450(k)s 2(erning)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_27 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_27 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_28 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_28 /DEST pdfmark 4249(measure)s 5118(the)s 5484(length)s 6156(from)s 6698(the)s 7063(last)s 7471(mark)s 8041(of)s 8329(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 2207(object)m 648(to)s @@ -8774,13 +8838,13 @@ grestore 4673(other)s 5248(object;)s 5969(this)s 6389(mode)s 7001(is)s 7235(used)s 7756(for)s 8119(subscripts)s 0 1055(and)m 404(superscripts.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_29 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_29 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_30 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_30 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_31 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_31 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_32 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_32 /DEST pdfmark 558 681(T)m 19(ab)k 4(ulation)k 1646(ignores)s 2419(the)s 2785(\207rst)s 3234(object)s 3896(and)s 4318(places)s 4984(the)s 5350(leading)s 6125(edge)s 6651(of)s 6940(the)s 7306(second)s @@ -9429,9 +9493,9 @@ grestore 1523(objects)s 2254(are)s 2603(separated)s 3566(only)s 4048(by)s 4345(zero)s 4811(or)s 5072(more)s 5622(white)s 6211(space)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_33 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_33 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_34 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_34 /DEST pdfmark 6801(characters)s 7821(\(spaces,)s 8634(tabs,)s 0 1044(ne)m 6(wlines,)k 983(and)s 1420(formfeeds\),)s 2607(Lout)s 3152(inserts)s 220 fnt2 3859 1041(&)m 240 fnt6 4001 1046(k)m 220 fnt2 4111 1041(s)m @@ -10528,7 +10592,7 @@ grestore 2383(or)s 2657(more)s 3219(objects)s 3962(separated)s 4936(by)s 220 fnt2 5245 4686(&)m 240 fnt1 5462 4689(symbols)m 6326(is)s 6551(a)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_35 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_35 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 6732 4691(par)m 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aph)k 240 fnt1 7745 4689(.)m 7924(Lout)s 8451(breaks)s 0 4401(paragraphs)m 1100(into)s 1526(lines)s 2029(automatically)s 3384(as)s 3635(required,)s @@ -10540,18 +10604,18 @@ grestore 5198(`Optimal')s 6173(line)s 6588(breaks)s 7265(are)s 7613(chosen,)s 8386(using)s 8960(a)s 0 3825(method)m 776(adapted)s 1578(from)s 2102(T)s 2198 3777(E)m 2306 3825(X)m 2535([)s -[ /Rect [2606 3822 2712 3990] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [2606 3822 2712 3990] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark 2606(5)s 2712(].)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_pre_conc_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pre_conc_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_36 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_36 /DEST pdfmark 480 3451(If)m 735(an)s 220 fnt2 1043 3448(&)m 240 fnt1 1271 3451(symbol)m 2056(whose)s 2750(g)s 1(ap)k 3173(has)s 3568(h)s 1(yphenation)k 4834(mode)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_37 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_37 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_38 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_38 /DEST pdfmark 5447(is)s 5683(chosen)s 6430(for)s 6793(replacement)s 8046(by)s 220 fnt2 8365 3448(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 8827 3451(,)m 8960(a)s 0 3163(h)m 1(yphen)k @@ -10645,15 +10709,15 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTfont /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 11939(A)m 240 fnt6 728 11941(font)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1182 11939(is)m 1410(a)s 1594(collection)s 2611(of)s 2900(characters)s 3936(which)s 4596(may)s 5080(be)s 5380(printed.)s 6239(Man)s 3(y)k 6867(fonts)s 7414(come)s 8006(in)s 240 fnt6 8268 11941(families)m 240 fnt1 9019 11939(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 0 11651(which)m 634(are)s 973(groups)s 1667(of)s 1930(fonts)s 2450(that)s 2860(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3352(been)s 3853(designed)s 4754(to)s 4984(go)s 5269(together)s 13(.)k @@ -10678,9 +10742,9 @@ grestore 0 8629(be)m 282(applied)s 1044(to)s 1283(man)s 3(y)k 1866(font)s 2311(f)s 2(amilies.)k 480 8255(Lig)m 1(atures,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 1488(such)s 1984(as)s 2234(\210)s 2420(for)s 2758(f)s 2849(l)s 2970(and)s 3375(\207)s 3560(for)s 3898(f)s 3989(i,)s 4163(are)s 4510(considered)s 5604(by)s 5899(Basser)s @@ -10699,7 +10763,7 @@ grestore 690(disable)s 1423(a)s 1589(lig)s 1(ature)k 2373(or)s 2632(k)s 2(ern.)k 480 6729(The)m 220 fnt2 908 6726(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 1620 6729(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 2380(returns)s 3094(its)s 3370(right)s 3881(parameter)s 4895(in)s 5138(a)s 5304(font)s 5749(and)s 6153(size)s 6580(speci\207ed)s 7488(by)s 7782(its)s 8058(left:)s @@ -10826,7 +10890,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 908 12828(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 1620 12831(symbol)m 2380(also)s 2818(switches)s 3692(to)s 3931(and)s 4335(from)s 4859(small)s 5431(capitals:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 12330(smallcaps @F)m 6(ont ...)k 480 12042(nosmallcaps @F)m 6(ont ...)k 240 fnt1 0 11546(These)m 639(may)s 1118(be)s 1412(nested,)s 2143(and)s 2559(the)s 3(y)k @@ -10838,116 +10902,92 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 5873 11258(\),)m 6055(so)s 6317(it)s 6504(is)s 6710(not)s 7072(necessary)s 8051(to)s 8285(mention)s 0 10970(this)m 396(attrib)s 4(ute)k 1243(when)s 1819(gi)s 6(ving)k -2478(an)s 2761(initial)s 3372(font.)s 480 10596(There)m 1080(are)s -1413(tw)s 2(o)k 1810(prede\207ned)s 2864(symbols,)s 220 fnt2 -3756 10593(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k 240 fnt1 5083 10596(and)m 220 fnt2 -5474 10593(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 6592 10596(,)m 6685(which)s -7314(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 8499(return)s 0 10308(the)m -337(f)s 2(amily)k 1000(and)s 1392(f)s 2(ace)k +2478(an)s 2761(initial)s 3372(font.)s 480 10596(By)m 817(def)s 2(ault,)k +1589(the)s 1941(size)s 2372(of)s 2647(the)s 2998(small)s +3574(capitals)s 4358(is)s 4572(0.7)s 4924(times)s 5496(the)s +5847(size)s 6278(of)s 6553(full-size)s 7394(capitals.)s 8291(Y)s 26(ou)k +8737(can)s 0 10308(change)m 734(this)s 1130(ratio,)s 1674(for)s +2012(e)s 3(xample)k 2875(to)s 3114(0.8,)s 3521(using)s +220 fnt2 480 9807({ setsmallcaps 0.8 } @F)m 6(ont ...)k 240 fnt1 0 9311(This)m +499(does)s 1013(not)s 1402(itself)s 1974(cause)s 2584(a)s +2774(change)s 3532(to)s 3794(small)s 4390(capitals,)s 5249(b)s 4(ut)k +5635(where)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 6599(the)s 3(y)k +7085(are)s 7456(used)s 7976(in)s 8243(the)s 8615(right)s +0 9023(parameter)m 1014(of)s 220 fnt2 1285 9020(@F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 1997 9023(the)m 3(y)k 2460(will)s 2886(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +3387(size)s 3814(0.8)s 4161(times)s 4729(the)s 5077(size)s +5504(that)s 5922(ordinary)s 6786(capitals)s 7566(w)s 2(ould)k +8221(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8722(had)s 0 8735(at)m +232(that)s 649(point.)s 1304(Note)s 1824(that)s 2241(the)s +2588(number)s 3379(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 4355 8732(setsmallcaps)m +240 fnt1 5675 8735(is)m 5884(a)s 6049(ratio,)s 6592(not)s +6958(a)s 7123(length,)s 7827(so)s 8092(there)s 8624(is)s +8833(no)s 0 8447(unit)m 432(of)s 703(measurement.)s 480 8073(The)m +220 fnt2 915 8070(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 1634 8073(symbol)m +2401(also)s 2847(controls)s 3675(a)s 3848(feature)s 4574(added)s +5211(in)s 5461(V)s 26(ersion)k 6257(3.25)s 6730(which)s +7379(determines)s 8486(where)s 0 7785(the)m 335(ro)s 6(w)k +742(mark)s 1281(is)s 1478(placed)s 2147(in)s 2376(a)s +2529(w)s 2(ord.)k 3170(Usually)s 15(,)k 3993(as)s +4230(described)s 5191(else)s 6(where)k 6182(in)s 6412(this)s +6795(document,)s 7833(the)s 8168(ro)s 6(w)k 8574(mark)s +0 7497(passes)m 666(through)s 1472(the)s 1825(w)s 2(ord)k +2377(at)s 2613(a)s 2784(height)s 3446(of)s 3721(half)s +4169(the)s 4521(height)s 5184(of)s 5459(the)s 5811(letter)s +6365(`x')s 6680(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 7306(the)s +7659(baseline)s 8502(of)s 8778(the)s 0 7209(w)m 2(ord.)k +654(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 1576(this)s +1972(can)s 2361(be)s 2643(changed)s 3499(so)s 3765(that)s +4183(it)s 4375(passes)s 5037(through)s 5839(the)s 6187(baseline,)s +7077(or)s 7336(not,)s 7749(lik)s 2(e)k 8161(this:)s +220 fnt2 480 6708(baselinemar)m -3(k @F)k 6(ont ...)k 480 6420(xheight2mar)m -3(k @F)k 6(ont ...)k +240 fnt1 0 5921(The)m 428(def)s 2(ault)k 1149(v)s 6(alue)k +1717(is)s 220 fnt2 1927 5918(xheight2mar)m -3(k)k 240 fnt1 +3247 5921(.)m 3411(It')s 13(s)k 3766(useful)s 4405(when)s +4981(w)s 2(ords)k 5615(in)s 5858(dif)s 6(ferent)k +6733(font)s 7178(sizes)s 7693(appear)s 8390(side)s 8832(by)s +0 5633(side)m 441(on)s 738(a)s 904(line.)s 480 5259(There)m +1080(are)s 1413(tw)s 2(o)k 1810(prede\207ned)s 2864(symbols,)s +220 fnt2 3756 5256(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k 240 fnt1 5083 5259(and)m +220 fnt2 5474 5256(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 6592 5259(,)m +6685(which)s 7314(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 8499(return)s +0 4971(the)m 337(f)s 2(amily)k 1000(and)s 1392(f)s 2(ace)k 1831(names)s 2482(of)s 2741(the)s 3077(current)s 3801(font.)s 4339(F)s 3(or)k 4716(e)s 3(xample,)k 5618(right)s -6117(no)s 6(w)k 220 fnt2 6567 10305(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k -240 fnt1 7896 10308(is)m 8094(T)s 8(imes)k 8722(and)s -220 fnt2 0 10017(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 1178 10020(is)m -1388(Base.)s 480 9646(T)m 19(o)k 799(inform)s 1529(Lout)s +6117(no)s 6(w)k 220 fnt2 6567 4968(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k +240 fnt1 7896 4971(is)m 8094(T)s 8(imes)k 8722(and)s +220 fnt2 0 4680(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 1178 4683(is)m +1388(Base.)s 480 4309(T)m 19(o)k 799(inform)s 1529(Lout)s 2061(that)s 2499(certain)s 3225(fonts)s 3773(e)s 3(xist,)k 4348(it)s 4560(is)s 4790(necessary)s 5793(to)s 6051(create)s -6696(a)s 6882(database)s 7781(of)s 220 fnt2 8072 9643(@F)m 6(ontDef)k -240 fnt1 0 9358(symbols.)m 962(A)s 1192(typical)s 1897(entry)s +6696(a)s 6882(database)s 7781(of)s 220 fnt2 8072 4306(@F)m 6(ontDef)k +240 fnt1 0 4021(symbols.)m 962(A)s 1192(typical)s 1897(entry)s 2442(in)s 2685(such)s 3181(a)s 3347(database)s 4226(looks)s -4796(lik)s 2(e)k 5208(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 8857({ @F)m 6(ontDef)k -480 8569( @T)m 26(ag { )k 11(Times-Base })k 480 8281( @F)m 11(amily { )k 11(Times })k -480 7993( @F)m 11(ace { Base })k 480 7705( @Name { )m 11(Times-Roman })k 480 7417( @Metr)m -3(ics { )k 11(Ti-Rm })k -480 7129( @Mapping { LtLatin1.LCM })m 480 6841(})m 240 fnt1 0 6347(This)m 483(entry)s +4796(lik)s 2(e)k 5208(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 3520({ @F)m 6(ontDef)k +480 3232( @T)m 26(ag { )k 11(Times-Base })k 480 2944( @F)m 11(amily { )k 11(Times })k +480 2656( @F)m 11(ace { Base })k 480 2368( @Name { )m 11(Times-Roman })k 480 2080( @Metr)m -3(ics { )k 11(Ti-Rm })k +480 1792( @Mapping { LtLatin1.LCM })m 480 1504(})m 240 fnt1 0 1010(This)m 483(entry)s 1035(informs)s 1837(Lout)s 2356(of)s 2635(the)s 2990(e)s 3(xistence)k 3940(of)s 4218(a)s 4392(font)s 4844(whose)s 5520(f)s 2(amily)k 6202(name)s 6784(is)s 7001(the)s 7357(v)s 6(alue)k -7932(of)s 220 fnt2 8211 6344(@F)m 11(amily)k 240 fnt1 -0 6059(and)m 398(whose)s 1059(f)s 2(ace)k 1503(name)s +7932(of)s 220 fnt2 8211 1007(@F)m 11(amily)k 240 fnt1 +0 722(and)m 398(whose)s 1059(f)s 2(ace)k 1503(name)s 2070(is)s 2273(the)s 2614(v)s 6(alue)k 3175(of)s -220 fnt2 3439 6056(@F)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 4131 6059(.)m -4288(The)s 220 fnt2 4709 6056(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 -5325 6059(v)m 6(alue)k 5886(must)s 6404(be)s 6679(e)s 3(xactly)k -7413(equal)s 7979(to)s 220 fnt2 8211 6056(@F)m 11(amily)k -240 fnt1 0 5771(follo)m 6(wed)k 895(by)s 1182(a)s +220 fnt2 3439 719(@F)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 4131 722(.)m +4288(The)s 220 fnt2 4709 719(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 +5325 722(v)m 6(alue)k 5886(must)s 6404(be)s 6679(e)s 3(xactly)k +7413(equal)s 7979(to)s 220 fnt2 8211 719(@F)m 11(amily)k +240 fnt1 0 434(follo)m 6(wed)k 895(by)s 1182(a)s 1340(h)s 1(yphen)k 2095(follo)s 6(wed)k 2989(by)s -220 fnt2 3276 5768(@F)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 3968 5771(.)m +220 fnt2 3276 431(@F)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 3968 434(.)m 4125(There)s 4730(are)s 5070(a)s 5228(fe)s 6(w)k 5627(fonts)s 6149(which)s 6783(are)s 7123(the)s 7463(only)s -7936(members)s 8855(of)s 0 5483(their)m 488(f)s 2(amilies;)k +7936(members)s 8855(of)s 0 146(their)m 488(f)s 2(amilies;)k 1356(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1846(though)s 2559(these)s 3096(fonts)s 3616(do)s 3899(not)s 4255(need)s 4755(a)s 4911(f)s 2(ace)k 5352(name,)s 5968(the)s 3(y)k 6421(must)s 6936(be)s 7208(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -7778(one,)s 8221(probably)s 220 fnt2 0 5192(Base)m 240 fnt1 -492 5195(,)m 599(by)s 893(their)s 220 fnt2 1390 5192(@F)m 6(ontDef)k -240 fnt1 2384 5195(.)m 480 4821(The)m 950(other)s 1543(\207elds)s -2154(are)s 2543(implementation-dependent,)s 5255(b)s 4(ut)k 5659(in)s -5944(Basser)s 6683(Lout)s 7237(V)s 26(ersion)k 8067(3)s -8273(the)s 3(y)k 8779(are)s 220 fnt2 0 4530(@Name)m -240 fnt1 800 4533(,)m 908(a)s 1076(PostScript)s 2120(font)s -2567(name;)s 220 fnt2 3198 4530(@Metr)m -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 -4124 4533(,)m 4293(an)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_8 /DEST pdfmark -4578(Adobe)s 5275(font)s 5721(metrics)s -6476(\(formerly)s 7446(AFM\))s 8095(\207le)s 8458(whose)s 0 4245(F)m 3(ontName)k -1070(entry)s 1622(must)s 2154(agree)s 2734(with)s 3223(the)s -3578(PostScript)s 4627(font)s 5079(name)s 5660(just)s 6072(mentioned;)s -7201(and)s 220 fnt2 7612 4242(@Mapping)m 240 fnt1 8664 4245(,)m -8778(the)s 0 3957(name)m 589(of)s 876(a)s 1057(Lout)s -1585(Character)s 2589(Mapping)s 3522(\(LCM\))s 4264(\207le.)s 4748(The)s -5192(\207les)s 5657(are)s 6019(searched)s 6929(for)s 7282(in)s -7541(standard)s 8425(places.)s 0 3669(Consult)m 813(the)s 1169(PostScript)s -2220(Reference)s 3252(Manual)s 4046([)s -[ /Rect [4117 3669 4212 3831] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark -4117(1)s 4212(])s -4339(for)s 4685(general)s 5451(information)s 6645(about)s 7245(fonts)s -7782(and)s 8195(encoding)s 0 3381(v)m 3(ectors;)k 795(brie\210y)s 15(,)k -1506(an)s 1785(8-bit)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_9 /DEST pdfmark -2291(character)s 3221(code)s 240 fnt6 -3724 3383(c)m 240 fnt1 3882 3381(in)m 4120(Lout')s 13(s)k -4778(input)s 5325(is)s 5531(mapped)s 6342(to)s 6577(the)s -6920(character)s 7850(in)s 8088(the)s 8431(Adobe)s 0 3093(font)m -449(metrics)s 1206(\207le)s 1571(whose)s 2243(name)s 2822(appears)s -3607(on)s 3908(the)s 4260(line)s 4679(labelled)s 240 fnt6 -5497 3095(c)m 240 fnt1 5663 3093(in)m 5910(the)s 6262(LCM)s -6840(\207le.)s 7313(The)s 7745(LCM)s 8322(\207le)s 8688(also)s -0 2805(de\207nes)m 756(v)s 6(arious)k 1532(character)s 4(-to-character)k -3707(mappings,)s 4772(such)s 5295(as)s 5572(upper)s 4(-case)k -6686(to)s 6952(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case,)k 8110(which)s -8779(are)s 0 2517(used)m 497(for)s 835(such)s 1331(purposes)s -2233(as)s 2483(the)s 2831(production)s 3925(of)s 4196(small)s -4768(capitals.)s 480 2143(The)m 933(options)s 1714(sho)s 6(wn)k -2416(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3063(are)s 3436(all)s -3754(compulsory)s 15(,)k 5001(b)s 4(ut)k 5388(there)s -5946(are)s 6319(tw)s 2(o)k 6754(other)s 7330(options)s -8111(which)s 8779(are)s 0 1855(optional.)m 942(The)s 220 fnt2 -1364 1852(@Recode)m 240 fnt1 2388 1855(option,)m 3101(if)s 3312(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k -3935(must)s 4454(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4948(v)s 6(alue)k -220 fnt2 5510 1852(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 5905 1855(\(the)m -6325(def)s 2(ault,)k 7087(so)s 7347(rarely)s 7950(seen\))s -8497(or)s 220 fnt2 8749 1852(No)m 240 fnt1 9022 1855(.)m -0 1567(If)m 220 fnt2 239 1564(@Recode { No })m 240 fnt1 1887 1567(is)m -2106(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 2745(Lout)s 3266(assumes)s -4123(that)s 4551(the)s 4908(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -5497(encoding)s 6437(v)s 3(ector)k 7100(is)s 7319(already)s -8086(associated)s 0 1279(with)m 482(this)s 878(font)s 1323(in)s -1566(the)s 1914(PostScript)s 2956(interpreter)s 9(,)k 4047(and)s -4451(optimizes)s 5431(its)s 5707(output)s 6379(accordingly)s 15(.)k -480 905(The)m 928(other)s 1500(optional)s 2359(option,)s 220 fnt2 -3099 902(@Extr)m 2(aMetr)k -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 4535 905(,)m -4663(has)s 5053(v)s 6(alue)k 5642(equal)s 6236(to)s -6495(the)s 6864(name)s 7459(of)s 7750(a)s 7937(second)s -8681(font)s 0 617(metrics)m 765(\207le)s 1138(which,)s 1843(if)s -2072(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 2715(is)s 2937(added)s -3580(to)s 3831(the)s 4191(main)s 4739(one)s 5153(de\207ned)s -5929(by)s 220 fnt2 6235 614(@Metr)m -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 -7161 617(.)m 7338(This)s 7826(e)s 3(xtra)k 8373(metrics)s -0 329(\207le)m 357(contains)s 220 fnt2 1200 326(C)m 240 fnt1 -1404 329(\(de\207ne)m 2119(character\))s 3117(and)s 220 fnt2 3516 326(CC)m -240 fnt1 3878 329(\(de\207ne)m 4593(composite)s 5627(character\))s 6625(entries)s -7307(in)s 7545(the)s 7888(same)s 8430(format)s +7778(one,)s 8221(probably)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11002,145 +11042,152 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(as)m 259(in)s -512(AFM)s 1095(\207les;)s 1615(Lout)s 2136(will)s 2572(b)s 4(uild)k -3128(composite)s 4177(characters)s 5204(declared)s 6081(in)s 6334(this)s -6740(e)s 3(xtra)k 7283(\207le)s 7654(from)s 8188(the)s -8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 0 12917(pieces,)m 707(which)s -1352(it)s 1547(does)s 2041(not)s 2410(do)s 2706(for)s -3048(composite)s 4090(characters)s 5111(in)s 5358(the)s 5709(main)s -6247(AFM)s 6824(\207le.)s 7296(There)s 7912(are)s 8263(e)s 3(xample)k -0 12629(e)m 3(xtra)k 534(metrics)s 1287(\207les)s 1736(in)s -1979(the)s 2327(current)s 3063(Lout)s 3575(distrib)s 4(ution)k -4730(which)s 5372(sho)s 6(w)k 5926(the)s 6274(precise)s -7006(format)s 7702(of)s 7973(these)s 8520(\207les.)s 480 12255(It)m -708(is)s 941(not)s 1330(possible)s 2193(to)s 2456(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -2980(tw)s 2(o)k 220 fnt2 3413 12252(@F)m 6(ontDef)k -240 fnt1 4490 12255(database)m 5392(entries)s 6103(with)s 6608(the)s -6979(same)s 7549(f)s 2(amily)k 8247(and)s 8675(f)s 2(ace)k -0 11967(names,)m 703(because)s 1501(then)s 1955(the)s 3(y)k -2402(must)s 2912(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3398(the)s -3731(same)s 220 fnt2 4262 11964(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 -4825 11967(,)m 4917(which)s 5544(is)s 5739(not)s 6089(allo)s 6(wed.)k -6989(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -7934(a)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 11679(font)m 470(name)s 1070(and)s +220 fnt2 0 13202(Base)m +240 fnt1 492 13205(,)m 599(by)s 893(their)s 220 fnt2 +1390 13202(@F)m 6(ontDef)k 240 fnt1 2384 13205(.)m 480 12831(The)m +950(other)s 1543(\207elds)s 2154(are)s 2543(implementation-dependent,)s 5255(b)s 4(ut)k +5659(in)s 5944(Basser)s 6683(Lout)s 7237(V)s 26(ersion)k +8067(3)s 8273(the)s 3(y)k 8779(are)s 220 fnt2 +0 12540(@Name)m 240 fnt1 800 12543(,)m 908(a)s 1076(PostScript)s +2120(font)s 2567(name;)s 220 fnt2 3198 12540(@Metr)m -3(ics)k +240 fnt1 4124 12543(,)m 4293(an)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +4578(Adobe)s 5275(font)s +5721(metrics)s 6476(\(formerly)s 7446(AFM\))s 8095(\207le)s 8458(whose)s +0 12255(F)m 3(ontName)k 1070(entry)s 1622(must)s 2154(agree)s +2734(with)s 3223(the)s 3578(PostScript)s 4627(font)s 5079(name)s +5660(just)s 6072(mentioned;)s 7201(and)s 220 fnt2 7612 12252(@Mapping)m +240 fnt1 8664 12255(,)m 8778(the)s 0 11967(name)m 589(of)s +876(a)s 1057(Lout)s 1585(Character)s 2589(Mapping)s 3522(\(LCM\))s +4264(\207le.)s 4748(The)s 5192(\207les)s 5657(are)s 6019(searched)s +6929(for)s 7282(in)s 7541(standard)s 8425(places.)s 0 11679(Consult)m +813(the)s 1169(PostScript)s 2220(Reference)s 3252(Manual)s 4046([)s + +[ /Rect [4117 11679 4212 11841] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark +4117(1)s 4212(])s 4339(for)s 4685(general)s 5451(information)s +6645(about)s 7245(fonts)s 7782(and)s 8195(encoding)s 0 11391(v)m 3(ectors;)k +795(brie\210y)s 15(,)k 1506(an)s 1785(8-bit)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +2291(character)s +3221(code)s 240 fnt6 3724 11393(c)m 240 fnt1 3882 11391(in)m +4120(Lout')s 13(s)k 4778(input)s 5325(is)s 5531(mapped)s +6342(to)s 6577(the)s 6920(character)s 7850(in)s 8088(the)s +8431(Adobe)s 0 11103(font)m 449(metrics)s 1206(\207le)s 1571(whose)s +2243(name)s 2822(appears)s 3607(on)s 3908(the)s 4260(line)s +4679(labelled)s 240 fnt6 5497 11105(c)m 240 fnt1 5663 11103(in)m +5910(the)s 6262(LCM)s 6840(\207le.)s 7313(The)s 7745(LCM)s +8322(\207le)s 8688(also)s 0 10815(de\207nes)m 756(v)s 6(arious)k +1532(character)s 4(-to-character)k 3707(mappings,)s 4772(such)s 5295(as)s +5572(upper)s 4(-case)k 6686(to)s 6952(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case,)k +8110(which)s 8779(are)s 0 10527(used)m 497(for)s 835(such)s +1331(purposes)s 2233(as)s 2483(the)s 2831(production)s 3925(of)s +4196(small)s 4768(capitals.)s 480 10153(The)m 933(options)s 1714(sho)s 6(wn)k +2416(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3063(are)s 3436(all)s +3754(compulsory)s 15(,)k 5001(b)s 4(ut)k 5388(there)s +5946(are)s 6319(tw)s 2(o)k 6754(other)s 7330(options)s +8111(which)s 8779(are)s 0 9865(optional.)m 942(The)s 220 fnt2 +1364 9862(@Recode)m 240 fnt1 2388 9865(option,)m 3101(if)s 3312(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k +3935(must)s 4454(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4948(v)s 6(alue)k +220 fnt2 5510 9862(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 5905 9865(\(the)m +6325(def)s 2(ault,)k 7087(so)s 7347(rarely)s 7950(seen\))s +8497(or)s 220 fnt2 8749 9862(No)m 240 fnt1 9022 9865(.)m +0 9577(If)m 220 fnt2 239 9574(@Recode { No })m 240 fnt1 1887 9577(is)m +2106(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 2745(Lout)s 3266(assumes)s +4123(that)s 4551(the)s 4908(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +5497(encoding)s 6437(v)s 3(ector)k 7100(is)s 7319(already)s +8086(associated)s 0 9289(with)m 482(this)s 878(font)s 1323(in)s +1566(the)s 1914(PostScript)s 2956(interpreter)s 9(,)k 4047(and)s +4451(optimizes)s 5431(its)s 5707(output)s 6379(accordingly)s 15(.)k +480 8915(The)m 928(other)s 1500(optional)s 2359(option,)s 220 fnt2 +3099 8912(@Extr)m 2(aMetr)k -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 4535 8915(,)m +4663(has)s 5053(v)s 6(alue)k 5642(equal)s 6236(to)s +6495(the)s 6864(name)s 7459(of)s 7750(a)s 7937(second)s +8681(font)s 0 8627(metrics)m 765(\207le)s 1138(which,)s 1843(if)s +2072(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 2715(is)s 2937(added)s +3580(to)s 3831(the)s 4191(main)s 4739(one)s 5153(de\207ned)s +5929(by)s 220 fnt2 6235 8624(@Metr)m -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 +7161 8627(.)m 7338(This)s 7826(e)s 3(xtra)k 8373(metrics)s +0 8339(\207le)m 357(contains)s 220 fnt2 1200 8336(C)m 240 fnt1 +1404 8339(\(de\207ne)m 2119(character\))s 3117(and)s 220 fnt2 3516 8336(CC)m +240 fnt1 3878 8339(\(de\207ne)m 4593(composite)s 5627(character\))s 6625(entries)s +7307(in)s 7545(the)s 7888(same)s 8430(format)s 0 8051(as)m +259(in)s 512(AFM)s 1095(\207les;)s 1615(Lout)s 2136(will)s +2572(b)s 4(uild)k 3128(composite)s 4177(characters)s 5204(declared)s +6081(in)s 6334(this)s 6740(e)s 3(xtra)k 7283(\207le)s +7654(from)s 8188(the)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +0 7763(pieces,)m 707(which)s 1352(it)s 1547(does)s 2041(not)s +2410(do)s 2706(for)s 3048(composite)s 4090(characters)s 5111(in)s +5358(the)s 5709(main)s 6247(AFM)s 6824(\207le.)s 7296(There)s +7912(are)s 8263(e)s 3(xample)k 0 7475(e)m 3(xtra)k +534(metrics)s 1287(\207les)s 1736(in)s 1979(the)s 2327(current)s +3063(Lout)s 3575(distrib)s 4(ution)k 4730(which)s 5372(sho)s 6(w)k +5926(the)s 6274(precise)s 7006(format)s 7702(of)s 7973(these)s +8520(\207les.)s 480 7101(It)m 708(is)s 941(not)s 1330(possible)s +2193(to)s 2456(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2980(tw)s 2(o)k +220 fnt2 3413 7098(@F)m 6(ontDef)k 240 fnt1 4490 7101(database)m +5392(entries)s 6103(with)s 6608(the)s 6979(same)s 7549(f)s 2(amily)k +8247(and)s 8675(f)s 2(ace)k 0 6813(names,)m 703(because)s +1501(then)s 1955(the)s 3(y)k 2402(must)s 2912(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +3398(the)s 3731(same)s 220 fnt2 4262 6810(@T)m 26(ag)k +240 fnt1 4825 6813(,)m 4917(which)s 5544(is)s 5739(not)s +6089(allo)s 6(wed.)k 6989(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +7934(a)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 6525(font)m 470(name)s 1070(and)s 1500(\207le)s 1886(may)s 2378(appear)s 3101(in)s 3369(tw)s 2(o)k 3805(or)s 4090(more)s 4662(font)s 5133(de\207nitions,)s 6276(allo)s 6(wing)k -7185(one)s 7613(PostScript)s 8681(font)s 0 11391(to)m 264(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +7185(one)s 7613(PostScript)s 8681(font)s 0 6237(to)m 264(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 791(tw)s 2(o)k 1227(or)s 1512(more)s 2085(equally)s 2869(v)s 6(alid)k 3425(Lout)s 3963(names.)s 4763(The)s 5217(LCM)s 5816(\207les)s 6291(may)s 6783(be)s 7091(equal)s -7690(or)s 7975(dif)s 6(ferent)k 8876(as)s 0 11103(desired.)m -480 10729(The)m 220 fnt2 917 10726(@Char)m 240 fnt1 1685 10729(symbol)m +7690(or)s 7975(dif)s 6(ferent)k 8876(as)s 0 5949(desired.)m +480 5575(The)m 220 fnt2 917 5572(@Char)m 240 fnt1 1685 5575(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark 2454(allo)s 6(ws)k 3133(a)s 3309(character)s 4252(to)s 4501(be)s 4792(speci\207ed)s 5710(by)s 6014(its)s 6299(name)s -6883(\(its)s 7247(PostScript)s 8299(name)s 8883(in)s 0 10441(Basser)m +6883(\(its)s 7247(PostScript)s 8299(name)s 8883(in)s 0 5287(Basser)m 697(Lout\))s 1277(rather)s 1893(than)s 2362(by)s 2656(its)s -2932(code:)s 220 fnt2 480 9940(@Char nine)m 240 fnt1 0 9485(is)m +2932(code:)s 220 fnt2 480 4786(@Char nine)m 240 fnt1 0 4331(is)m 215(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 1265(to)s 220 fnt2 -1510 9482(9)m 240 fnt1 1689 9485(in)m 1938(most)s 2469(fonts.)s +1510 4328(9)m 240 fnt1 1689 4331(in)m 1938(most)s 2469(fonts.)s 3117(This)s 3599(is)s 3815(useful)s 4460(as)s 4716(a)s 4888(documentation)s 6373(aid)s 6729(and)s 7139(to)s 7384(be)s -7672(sure)s 8132(of)s 8409(getting)s 0 9197(the)m 347(right)s +7672(sure)s 8132(of)s 8409(getting)s 0 4043(the)m 347(right)s 856(character)s 1788(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2286(if)s 2501(the)s 2848(encoding)s 3777(v)s 3(ector)k 4429(of)s 4698(the)s 5044(font)s 5488(is)s 5696(changed.)s 6656(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k -220 fnt2 7576 9194(@Char)m 240 fnt1 8332 9197(will)m 8756(f)s 2(ail)k -0 8909(if)m 217(the)s 565(character)s 1499(named)s 2195(is)s +220 fnt2 7576 4040(@Char)m 240 fnt1 8332 4043(will)m 8756(f)s 2(ail)k +0 3755(if)m 217(the)s 565(character)s 1499(named)s 2195(is)s 2405(not)s 2771(in)s 3014(the)s 3362(encoding)s 4293(v)s 3(ector)k 4947(of)s 5218(the)s 5566(current)s 6302(font.)s 240 fnt5 -0 8116(3.4.)m 471(@Br)s 4(eak)k +0 2962(3.4.)m 471(@Br)s 4(eak)k [ /Dest /LOUTbreak /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 7684(The)m -220 fnt2 898 7681(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1744 7684(symbol)m 2493(in\210uences)s +240 fnt1 480 2530(The)m +220 fnt2 898 2527(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1744 2530(symbol)m 2493(in\210uences)s 3504(the)s 3842(appearance)s 4962(of)s 5223(paragraphs)s 6313(\(Section)s 7155(3.2\),)s 7631(of)s 6(fering)k 8437(a)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k -0 7396(set)m 325(of)s 596(nine)s 1064(styles:)s 220 fnt2 -1275 6888(adjust)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 6893(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -3600 6891(Break)m 4301(the)s 4718(paragraphs)s 5887(of)s 240 fnt6 -6228 6893(object)m 240 fnt1 6945 6891(into)m 7439(lines,)s 8066(and)s -8540(apply)s 220 fnt2 3600 6600(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 -4633 6603(\(Section)m 5511(3.16\))s 6084(to)s 6348(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +0 2242(set)m 325(of)s 596(styles:)s 220 fnt2 1275 1734(adjust)m +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 1739(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 1737(Break)m +4301(the)s 4718(paragraphs)s 5887(of)s 240 fnt6 6228 1739(object)m +240 fnt1 6945 1737(into)m 7439(lines,)s 8066(and)s 8540(apply)s +220 fnt2 3600 1446(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4633 1449(\(Section)m +5511(3.16\))s 6084(to)s 6348(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 6949(line)s 7388(e)s 3(xcept)k 8094(the)s 8467(last)s -8883(in)s 3600 6315(each)m 4095(paragraph;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_1 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1128 5807(outdent)m -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 5812(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 5810(Lik)m 2(e)k -220 fnt2 4122 5807(adjust)m 240 fnt1 4703 5810(,)m 4840(e)s 3(xcept)k -5551(that)s 220 fnt2 6000 5807(2.0f @Wide {} &0i)m 240 fnt1 7809 5810(is)m -8049(inserted)s 8894(at)s 3600 5522(the)m 3981(be)s 3(ginning)k +8883(in)s 3600 1161(each)m 4095(paragraph;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1128 653(outdent)m +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 658(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 656(Lik)m 2(e)k +220 fnt2 4122 653(adjust)m 240 fnt1 4703 656(,)m 4840(e)s 3(xcept)k +5551(that)s 220 fnt2 6000 653(2.0f @Wide {} &0i)m 240 fnt1 7809 656(is)m +8049(inserted)s 8894(at)s 3600 368(the)m 3981(be)s 3(ginning)k 5022(of)s 5326(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5935(line)s 6382(e)s 3(xcept)k 7096(the)s 7477(\207rst,)s 7988(creating)s -8843(an)s 3600 5234(outdented)m 4602(paragraph;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1187 4726(r)m 2(agged)k -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 4731(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 4729(Break)m -4222(the)s 4559(paragraphs)s 5648(of)s 240 fnt6 5908 4731(object)m -240 fnt1 6545 4729(into)m 6960(lines,)s 7507(b)s 4(ut)k -7858(do)s 8140(not)s 8495(adjust)s 3600 4441(the)m 3948(lines)s -4450(\(`ragged)s 5317(right'\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1077 3933(cr)m 2(agged)k -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 3938(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 3936(Lik)m 2(e)k -220 fnt2 4125 3933(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 4794 3936(,)m -4934(e)s 3(xcept)k 5648(that)s 6099(each)s 6628(line)s -7075(will)s 7534(be)s 7849(centred)s 8644(with)s 3600 3648(respect)m -4336(to)s 4575(the)s 4923(others;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1114 3140(rr)m 2(agged)k -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 3145(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 3143(Lik)m 2(e)k -220 fnt2 4115 3140(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 4784 3143(,)m -4914(e)s 3(xcept)k 5618(that)s 6059(each)s 6577(line)s -7014(will)s 7463(be)s 7768(right-justi\207ed)s 3600 2855(with)m 4082(respect)s -4818(to)s 5057(the)s 5405(others)s 6040(\(`ragged)s 6907(left'\);)s - -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1065 2347(or)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 -2772 2352(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 2350(The)m 4028(ob)s 3(vious)k -4835(combination)s 6088(of)s 220 fnt2 6359 2347(r)m 2(agged)k -240 fnt1 7088 2350(and)m 220 fnt2 7492 2347(outdent)m 240 fnt1 -8220 2350(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1413 1843(lines)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 -2772 1848(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 1846(Break)m 4284(the)s 4685(paragraphs)s -5837(of)s 240 fnt6 6161 1848(object)m 240 fnt1 6861 1846(into)m -7339(lines)s 7893(at)s 8178(the)s 8579(same)s 3600 1558(points)m -4235(that)s 4651(the)s 3(y)k 5113(are)s 5458(brok)s 2(en)k -6177(into)s 6600(lines)s 7101(in)s 7342(the)s 7689(input,)s -8286(and)s 8688(also)s 3600 1270(at)m 3819(concatenation)s 5190(symbols)s -6026(of)s 6283(the)s 6617(form)s 220 fnt2 7128 1267(&)m -240 fnt6 7270 1272(k)m 220 fnt2 7380 1267(b)m 240 fnt1 -7540 1270(for)m 7865(an)s 3(y)k 240 fnt6 8248 1272(k)m -240 fnt1 8404 1270(greater)m 3600 982(than)m 4069(1.)s 4354(Do)s -4700(not)s 5067(adjust)s 5698(the)s 6047(lines.)s 6663(An)s 3(y)k -7127(spaces)s 7803(at)s 8035(the)s 8384(start)s 8855(of)s -3600 694(a)m 3766(line)s 4180(other)s 4731(than)s 5200(the)s -5548(\207rst)s 5979(line)s 6393(will)s 6819(appear)s 7516(in)s -7759(the)s 8107(output;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1303 186(clines)m 1916(@Break)s -240 fnt6 2772 191(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 189(Break)m 4288(the)s -4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s 240 fnt6 6177 191(object)m 240 fnt1 -6881 189(into)m 7363(lines)s 7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 -8623 186(lines)m +8843(an)s 3600 80(outdented)m 4592(paragraph)s 5595(\(the)s 6012(outdent)s +6780(width)s 7372(may)s 7828(be)s 8100(changed)s 8946(\211)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11195,135 +11242,156 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 3600 13246(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 13249(,)m -4503(then)s 4972(centre)s 5611(each)s 6106(line)s 6520(with)s -7002(respect)s 7738(to)s 7977(the)s 8325(others;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark +3600 13249(see)m 3961(belo)s 6(w\);)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 +1187 12751(r)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 12756(object)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 12754(Break)m 4222(the)s 4559(paragraphs)s 5648(of)s +240 fnt6 5908 12756(object)m 240 fnt1 6545 12754(into)m 6960(lines,)s +7507(b)s 4(ut)k 7858(do)s 8140(not)s 8495(adjust)s +3600 12466(the)m 3948(lines)s 4450(\(`ragged)s 5317(right'\);)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 -1337 12741(r)m -3(lines)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 12746(object)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 12744(Break)m 4288(the)s 4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s -240 fnt6 6177 12746(object)m 240 fnt1 6881 12744(into)m 7363(lines)s -7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 8623 12741(lines)m 3600 12453(@Break)m -240 fnt1 4396 12456(,)m 4535(then)s 5036(right-)s 5555(justify)s -6251(each)s 6778(line)s 7224(with)s 7738(respect)s 8506(to)s -8778(the)s 3600 12168(others.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark -0 11715(If)m 235(the)s 588(paragraph)s -1606(w)s 2(as)k 2032(an)s 2320(entire)s 2924(component)s -4053(of)s 4329(a)s 4501(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +1077 11958(cr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 11963(object)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 11961(Lik)m 2(e)k 220 fnt2 4125 11958(r)m 2(agged)k +240 fnt1 4794 11961(,)m 4934(e)s 3(xcept)k 5648(that)s +6099(each)s 6628(line)s 7075(will)s 7534(be)s 7849(centred)s +8644(with)s 3600 11673(respect)m 4336(to)s 4575(the)s 4923(others;)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1114 11165(rr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 +2772 11170(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 11168(Lik)m 2(e)k 220 fnt2 +4115 11165(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 4784 11168(,)m 4914(e)s 3(xcept)k +5618(that)s 6059(each)s 6577(line)s 7014(will)s 7463(be)s +7768(right-justi\207ed)s 3600 10880(with)m 4082(respect)s 4818(to)s 5057(the)s +5405(others)s 6040(\(`ragged)s 6907(left'\);)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1065 10372(or)m 2(agged)k +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 10377(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 10375(The)m +4028(ob)s 3(vious)k 4835(combination)s 6088(of)s 220 fnt2 +6359 10372(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 7088 10375(and)m 220 fnt2 +7492 10372(outdent)m 240 fnt1 8220 10375(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1413 9868(lines)m +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 9873(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 9871(Break)m +4284(the)s 4685(paragraphs)s 5837(of)s 240 fnt6 6161 9873(object)m +240 fnt1 6861 9871(into)m 7339(lines)s 7893(at)s 8178(the)s +8579(same)s 3600 9583(points)m 4235(that)s 4651(the)s 3(y)k +5113(are)s 5458(brok)s 2(en)k 6177(into)s 6600(lines)s +7101(in)s 7342(the)s 7689(input,)s 8286(and)s 8688(also)s +3600 9295(at)m 3819(concatenation)s 5190(symbols)s 6026(of)s 6283(the)s +6617(form)s 220 fnt2 7128 9292(&)m 240 fnt6 7270 9297(k)m +220 fnt2 7380 9292(b)m 240 fnt1 7540 9295(for)m 7865(an)s 3(y)k +240 fnt6 8248 9297(k)m 240 fnt1 8404 9295(greater)m 3600 9007(than)m +4069(1.)s 4354(Do)s 4700(not)s 5067(adjust)s 5698(the)s +6047(lines.)s 6663(An)s 3(y)k 7127(spaces)s 7803(at)s +8035(the)s 8384(start)s 8855(of)s 3600 8719(a)m 3766(line)s +4180(other)s 4731(than)s 5200(the)s 5548(\207rst)s 5979(line)s +6393(will)s 6819(appear)s 7516(in)s 7759(the)s 8107(output;)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1303 8211(clines)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 8216(object)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 8214(Break)m 4288(the)s 4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s +240 fnt6 6177 8216(object)m 240 fnt1 6881 8214(into)m 7363(lines)s +7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 8623 8211(lines)m 3600 7923(@Break)m +240 fnt1 4396 7926(,)m 4503(then)s 4972(centre)s 5611(each)s +6106(line)s 6520(with)s 7002(respect)s 7738(to)s 7977(the)s +8325(others;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1337 7418(r)m -3(lines)k 1916(@Break)s +240 fnt6 2772 7423(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 7421(Break)m 4288(the)s +4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s 240 fnt6 6177 7423(object)m 240 fnt1 +6881 7421(into)m 7363(lines)s 7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 +8623 7418(lines)m 3600 7130(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 7133(,)m 4535(then)s +5036(right-)s 5555(justify)s 6251(each)s 6778(line)s 7224(with)s +7738(respect)s 8506(to)s 8778(the)s 3600 6845(others.)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +0 6392(If)m +235(the)s 588(paragraph)s 1606(w)s 2(as)k 2032(an)s +2320(entire)s 2924(component)s 4053(of)s 4329(a)s 4501(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 5178(so)s 5449(will)s 5880(each)s 6380(of)s 6656(its)s -6937(lines)s 7444(be;)s 7787(otherwise)s 8778(the)s 0 11427(lines)m +6937(lines)s 7444(be;)s 7787(otherwise)s 8778(the)s 0 6104(lines)m 502(are)s 849(enclosed)s 1744(in)s 1987(a)s 220 fnt2 -2153 11424(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3284 11427(symbol)m 4044(after)s -4540(breaking.)s 480 11053(The)m 911(length)s 1570(of)s 1845(the)s +2153 6101(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3284 6104(symbol)m 4044(after)s +4540(breaking.)s 480 5730(The)m 911(length)s 1570(of)s 1845(the)s 2196(g)s 1(ap)k 2598(used)s 3099(to)s 3341(separate)s 4183(the)s 4535(lines)s 5040(produced)s 5993(by)s 6291(paragraph)s 7307(breaking)s 8201(is)s 8415(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k -220 fnt2 0 10762(1v)m 240 fnt1 231 10765(.)m 395(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -1355(the)s 220 fnt2 1703 10762(v)m 240 fnt1 1872 10765(unit)m +220 fnt2 0 5439(1v)m 240 fnt1 231 5442(.)m 395(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +1355(the)s 220 fnt2 1703 5439(v)m 240 fnt1 1872 5442(unit)m 2304(itself)s 2852(and)s 3256(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 3604(g)s 1(ap)k 4002(mode)s 4590(may)s 5056(be)s 5338(changed:)s 240 fnt6 -1503 10262(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 10257(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 10262(object)m -240 fnt1 3600 10260(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4312 10262(object)m -240 fnt1 4900 10260(,)m 5008(tak)s 2(e)k 5460(the)s +1503 4939(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 4934(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 4939(object)m +240 fnt1 3600 4937(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4312 4939(object)m +240 fnt1 4900 4937(,)m 5008(tak)s 2(e)k 5460(the)s 5809(v)s 6(alue)k 6377(of)s 6649(the)s 220 fnt2 -6998 10257(v)m 240 fnt1 7167 10260(unit)m 7600(to)s 7839(be)s -8122(the)s 8471(length)s 3600 9972(of)m 240 fnt6 3871 9974(gap)m -240 fnt1 4224 9972(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_10 /DEST pdfmark -1375 9471(+)m 240 fnt6 1503 9473(gap)m -220 fnt2 1916 9468(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 9473(object)m 240 fnt1 -3600 9471(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4320 9473(object)m 240 fnt1 -4908 9471(,)m 5024(tak)s 2(e)k 5485(the)s 5841(v)s 6(alue)k -6418(of)s 6698(the)s 220 fnt2 7054 9468(v)m 240 fnt1 -7232 9471(unit)m 7673(to)s 7920(be)s 8211(lar)s 4(ger)k -8832(by)s 3600 9183(the)m 3948(length)s 4603(of)s 240 fnt6 -4874 9185(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 9183(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k +6998 4934(v)m 240 fnt1 7167 4937(unit)m 7600(to)s 7839(be)s +8122(the)s 8471(length)s 3600 4649(of)m 240 fnt6 3871 4651(gap)m +240 fnt1 4224 4649(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark +1375 4148(+)m 240 fnt6 1503 4150(gap)m +220 fnt2 1916 4145(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 4150(object)m 240 fnt1 +3600 4148(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4320 4150(object)m 240 fnt1 +4908 4148(,)m 5024(tak)s 2(e)k 5485(the)s 5841(v)s 6(alue)k +6418(of)s 6698(the)s 220 fnt2 7054 4145(v)m 240 fnt1 +7232 4148(unit)m 7673(to)s 7920(be)s 8211(lar)s 4(ger)k +8832(by)s 3600 3860(the)m 3948(length)s 4603(of)s 240 fnt6 +4874 3862(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 3860(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k 6603(otherwise)s 7588(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8089(been;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_11 /DEST pdfmark -1383 8678(\211)m 240 fnt6 1503 8680(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 8675(@Break)m -240 fnt6 2772 8680(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 8678(W)m 9(ithin)k -240 fnt6 4309 8680(object)m 240 fnt1 4897 8678(,)m 5000(tak)s 2(e)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark +1383 3355(\211)m 240 fnt6 1503 3357(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 3352(@Break)m +240 fnt6 2772 3357(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 3355(W)m 9(ithin)k +240 fnt6 4309 3357(object)m 240 fnt1 4897 3355(,)m 5000(tak)s 2(e)k 5448(the)s 5792(v)s 6(alue)k 6356(of)s 6623(the)s -220 fnt2 6968 8675(v)m 240 fnt1 7133 8678(unit)m 7561(to)s -7796(be)s 8074(smaller)s 8832(by)s 3600 8390(the)m 3948(length)s -4603(of)s 240 fnt6 4874 8392(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 8390(than)m +220 fnt2 6968 3352(v)m 240 fnt1 7133 3355(unit)m 7561(to)s +7796(be)s 8074(smaller)s 8832(by)s 3600 3067(the)m 3948(length)s +4603(of)s 240 fnt6 4874 3069(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 3067(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k 6603(otherwise)s 7588(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8089(been.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_12 /DEST pdfmark -0 7885(In)m 256(each)s 751(case,)s 1269(the)s -1617(mode)s 2205(of)s 240 fnt6 2476 7887(gap)m 240 fnt1 -2889 7885(is)m 3099(adopted)s 3915(within)s 240 fnt6 4583 7887(object)m -240 fnt1 5171 7885(.)m 480 7511(The)m 220 fnt2 908 7508(@Break)m -240 fnt1 1764 7511(symbol)m 2524(also)s 2962(controls)s 3783(h)s 1(yphenation:)k -220 fnt2 1141 7003(h)m 6(yphen @Break)k 240 fnt6 2772 7008(object)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_11 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 7006(Permit)m 4296(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5536(within)s -6204(the)s 6552(paragraphs)s 7652(of)s 240 fnt6 7923 7008(object)m -240 fnt1 8511 7006(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 897 6498(noh)m 6(yphen @Break)k -240 fnt6 2772 6503(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_12 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 6501(Prohibit)m 4440(h)s 1(yphenation)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark +0 2562(In)m 256(each)s 751(case,)s 1269(the)s +1617(mode)s 2205(of)s 240 fnt6 2476 2564(gap)m 240 fnt1 +2889 2562(is)m 3099(adopted)s 3915(within)s 240 fnt6 4583 2564(object)m +240 fnt1 5171 2562(.)m 480 2188(The)m 220 fnt2 908 2185(@Break)m +240 fnt1 1764 2188(symbol)m 2524(also)s 2962(controls)s 3783(h)s 1(yphenation:)k +220 fnt2 1141 1680(h)m 6(yphen @Break)k 240 fnt6 2772 1685(object)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 1683(Permit)m 4296(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5536(within)s +6204(the)s 6552(paragraphs)s 7652(of)s 240 fnt6 7923 1685(object)m +240 fnt1 8511 1683(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 897 1175(noh)m 6(yphen @Break)k +240 fnt6 2772 1180(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 1178(Prohibit)m 4440(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5691(within)s 6370(the)s 6729(paragraphs)s 7840(of)s 240 fnt6 -8122 6503(object)m 240 fnt1 8710 6501(;)m 8833(all)s 3600 6213(h)m 1(yphenation)k +8122 1180(object)m 240 fnt1 8710 1178(;)m 8833(all)s 3600 890(h)m 1(yphenation)k 4897(g)s 1(aps)k 5443(without)s 6291(e)s 3(xception)k 7332(re)s 6(v)k 3(ert)k 7996(to)s 8292(edge-)s -8812(to-)s 3600 5925(edge)m 4108(mode.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark -0 5422(The)m 220 fnt2 -428 5419(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1284 5422(also)m 1722(has)s 2092(options)s +8812(to-)s 3600 602(edge)m 4108(mode.)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark +0 99(The)m 220 fnt2 +428 96(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1284 99(also)m 1722(has)s 2092(options)s 2848(which)s 3490(control)s 4222(wido)s 6(w)k 4922(and)s -5326(orphan)s 6048(lines:)s 220 fnt2 480 4914(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k -240 fnt6 3058 4919(ob)m 240 fnt1 3292 4917(-)m 240 fnt6 -480 4631(ject)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 4917(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k -4431(column)s 5256(and)s 5710(page)s 6268(breaks)s 6993(\(i.e.)s -7458(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 8276(a)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -3600 4629(from)m 4147(splitting\))s 5081(between)s 5959(the)s 6330(\207rst)s -6784(and)s 7212(second)s 7958(lines)s 8483(of)s 8778(the)s -3600 4341(paragraphs)m 4700(of)s 240 fnt6 4971 4343(object)m 240 fnt1 -5559 4341(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_15 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 480 3833(unbreakab)m 4(lelast @Break)k 240 fnt6 -3058 3838(ob)m 240 fnt1 3292 3836(-)m 240 fnt6 480 3550(ject)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 3836(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k 4429(column)s -5252(and)s 5704(page)s 6261(breaks)s 6984(between)s 7886(the)s -8282(last)s 8722(and)s 3600 3548(second)m 4323(last)s 4714(lines)s -5216(of)s 5487(the)s 5835(paragraphs)s 6935(of)s 240 fnt6 -7206 3550(object)m 240 fnt1 7794 3548(.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_16 /DEST pdfmark -0 3045(These)m 688(options)s -1506(w)s 2(ork)k 2119(by)s 2475(adding)s 3241(the)s -220 fnt2 3651 3042(u)m 240 fnt1 3881 3045(\(unbreakable\))m 5319(suf\207x)s -5980(to)s 6281(the)s 6691(appropriate)s 7897(g)s 1(aps)k -8448(during)s 0 2757(paragraph)m 1017(breaking,)s 1966(so)s 2237(their)s -2738(precise)s 3475(ef)s 6(fect)k 4076(is)s 4290(as)s -4545(described)s 5524(for)s 5866(this)s 6267(suf\207x.)s 6981(These)s -7612(options)s 8373(may)s 8844(be)s 0 2469(countermanded)m 1533(by)s -220 fnt2 1827 2466(breakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k 240 fnt1 4057 2469(and)m -220 fnt2 4461 2466(breakab)m 4(lelast @Break.)k 240 fnt1 480 2095(Se)m 6(v)k 3(eral)k -1310(options)s 2135(may)s 2669(be)s 3020(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -3668(to)s 3976(the)s 220 fnt2 4392 2092(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -5317 2095(symbol)m 6145(simultaneously)s 15(,)k 7754(in)s 8065(an)s 3(y)k -8531(order)s 13(.)k 0 1807(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 1306({ adjust 1.2fx h)m 6(yphen } @Break ...)k 240 fnt1 0 808(is)m -210(a)s 375(typical)s 1079(initial)s 1689(v)s 6(alue.)k -2365(There)s 2977(may)s 3442(be)s 3723(empty)s 4375(objects)s -5102(and)s 220 fnt2 5505 805(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6149 808(objects)m -6877(in)s 7119(the)s 7466(left)s 7842(parameter)s 8855(of)s -220 fnt2 0 517(@Break)m 240 fnt1 796 520(;)m 908(these)s -1455(are)s 1802(ignored.)s +5326(orphan)s 6048(lines:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11374,154 +11442,130 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(44)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt5 0 13203(3.5.)m -471(@Space)s +220 fnt2 480 13200(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k +240 fnt6 3059 13205(ob)m 3293(-)s 480 12917(ject)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +3600 13203(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k 4431(column)s 5256(and)s +5710(page)s 6268(breaks)s 6993(\(i.e.)s 7458(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k +8276(a)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 3600 12915(from)m +4147(splitting\))s 5081(between)s 5959(the)s 6330(\207rst)s 6784(and)s +7212(second)s 7958(lines)s 8483(of)s 8778(the)s 3600 12627(paragraphs)m +4700(of)s 240 fnt6 4971 12629(object)m 240 fnt1 5559 12627(;)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 480 12119(unbreakab)m 4(lelast @Break)k 240 fnt6 3059 12124(ob)m +3293(-)s 480 11836(ject)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 12122(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k +4429(column)s 5252(and)s 5704(page)s 6261(breaks)s 6984(between)s +7886(the)s 8282(last)s 8722(and)s 3600 11834(second)m 4323(last)s +4714(lines)s 5216(of)s 5487(the)s 5835(paragraphs)s 6935(of)s +240 fnt6 7206 11836(object)m 240 fnt1 7794 11834(.)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_16 /DEST pdfmark +0 11331(These)m +612(options)s 1353(w)s 2(ork)k 1889(by)s 2168(adding)s +2858(the)s 220 fnt2 3191 11328(u)m 240 fnt1 3344 11331(\(unbreakable\))m +4705(suf\207x)s 5290(to)s 5514(the)s 5847(appropriate)s 6976(g)s 1(aps)k +7450(during)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 11043(breaking,)m 959(so)s 1241(their)s +1754(precise)s 2502(ef)s 6(fect)k 3114(is)s 3340(as)s +3606(described)s 4595(for)s 4949(this)s 5361(suf\207x.)s 6086(These)s +6729(options)s 7501(may)s 7983(be)s 8281(counter)s 8998(-)s +0 10755(manded)m 800(by)s 220 fnt2 1078 10752(breakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k +240 fnt1 3292 10755(and)m 220 fnt2 3680 10752(breakab)m 4(lelast @Break.)k +240 fnt1 5983 10755(The)m 6395(width)s 6981(of)s 7236(the)s +7568(outdenting)s 8629(used)s 0 10467(in)m 243(the)s 220 fnt2 +591 10464(outdent)m 240 fnt1 1379 10467(style)m 1886(may)s 2352(be)s +2634(changed)s 3490(lik)s 2(e)k 3902(this:)s 220 fnt2 +480 9959({ setoutdent)m 240 fnt6 1769 9964(width)m 220 fnt2 2430 9959(} @Break)m +240 fnt6 480 9676(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 9962(W)m 9(ithin)k +240 fnt6 4310 9964(object)m 240 fnt1 4898 9962(,)m 5003(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +5982(outdenting)s 7057(is)s 7265(required,)s 8166(use)s 240 fnt6 +8539 9964(width)m 240 fnt1 3600 9674(for)m 3983(the)s 4377(amount)s +5201(of)s 5518(outdenting.)s 6751(Note)s 7318(that)s 7782(this)s +8224(does)s 8760(not)s 3600 9386(itself)m 4161(cause)s 4761(a)s +4940(switch)s 5634(to)s 5886(outdenting)s 6976(style.)s 7604(The)s +8045(width)s 8660(may)s 3600 9098(be)m 3887(preceded)s 4813(by)s +220 fnt2 5112 9095(+)m 240 fnt1 5298 9098(or)m 220 fnt2 +5562 9095(\211)m 240 fnt1 5749 9098(to)m 5993(indicate)s 6811(a)s +6982(change)s 7721(to)s 7965(the)s 8319(e)s 3(xisting)k +3600 8810(outdent)m 4378(v)s 6(alue.)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_17 /DEST pdfmark +480 8091(Se)m 6(v)k 3(eral)k +1310(options)s 2135(may)s 2669(be)s 3020(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +3668(to)s 3976(the)s 220 fnt2 4392 8088(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +5317 8091(symbol)m 6145(simultaneously)s 15(,)k 7754(in)s 8065(an)s 3(y)k +8531(order)s 13(.)k 0 7803(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 7302({ adjust 1.2fx h)m 6(yphen } @Break ...)k 240 fnt1 0 6804(is)m +210(a)s 375(typical)s 1079(initial)s 1689(v)s 6(alue.)k +2365(There)s 2977(may)s 3442(be)s 3723(empty)s 4375(objects)s +5102(and)s 220 fnt2 5505 6801(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6149 6804(objects)m +6877(in)s 7119(the)s 7466(left)s 7842(parameter)s 8855(of)s +220 fnt2 0 6513(@Break)m 240 fnt1 796 6516(;)m 908(these)s +1455(are)s 1802(ignored.)s 240 fnt5 0 5723(3.5.)m 471(@Space)s + [ /Dest /LOUTspace /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 12726(The)m 220 fnt2 911 12723(@Space)m -240 fnt1 1812 12726(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_spac_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 5246(The)m 220 fnt2 911 5243(@Space)m 240 fnt1 +1812 5246(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_spac_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 2576(changes)s 3402(the)s 3754(v)s 6(alue)k -4326(of)s 4601(the)s 220 fnt2 4953 12723(s)m 240 fnt1 -5120 12726(unit)m 5556(of)s 5831(measurement)s 7169(\(Section)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_spac_2 /DEST pdfmark +4326(of)s 4601(the)s 220 fnt2 4953 5243(s)m 240 fnt1 +5120 5246(unit)m 5556(of)s 5831(measurement)s 7169(\(Section)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_spac_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 8026(3.2\))s -8458(within)s 0 12438(its)m 276(right)s 787(parameter)s 1801(to)s +8458(within)s 0 4958(its)m 276(right)s 787(parameter)s 1801(to)s 2040(the)s 2388(v)s 6(alue)k 2956(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3536(by)s 3830(the)s 4178(left)s 4555(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 -480 11937(1c @Space { a b c d })m 240 fnt1 0 11441(has)m 370(result)s 480 10988(a)m -1153(b)s 1833(c)s 2499(d)s 0 10535(As)m 311(for)s -643(the)s 220 fnt2 985 10532(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1835 10535(symbol,)m +480 4457(1c @Space { a b c d })m 240 fnt1 0 3961(has)m 370(result)s 480 3508(a)m +1153(b)s 1833(c)s 2499(d)s 0 3055(As)m 311(for)s +643(the)s 220 fnt2 985 3052(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1835 3055(symbol,)m 2641(the)s 2982(left)s 3353(parameter)s 4361(of)s 220 fnt2 -4626 10532(@Space)m 240 fnt1 5517 10535(may)m 5976(be)s 6252(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +4626 3052(@Space)m 240 fnt1 5517 3055(may)m 5976(be)s 6252(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 6826(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 7582(to)s 7815(the)s -8156(enclosing)s 220 fnt2 0 10244(s)m 240 fnt1 163 10247(unit,)m +8156(enclosing)s 220 fnt2 0 2764(s)m 240 fnt1 163 2767(unit,)m 642(and)s 1046(it)s 1238(may)s 1704(include)s 2464(a)s 2630(g)s 1(ap)k 3028(mode.)s 3724(Note)s 4245(that)s -4663(the)s 220 fnt2 5011 10244(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 -5723 10247(symbol)m 6483(also)s 6921(sets)s 7330(the)s 220 fnt2 -7678 10244(s)m 240 fnt1 7841 10247(unit.)m 480 9873(The)m 906(left)s -1280(parameter)s 2292(of)s 2560(the)s 220 fnt2 2906 9870(@Space)m -240 fnt1 3800 9873(symbol)m 4558(may)s 5021(also)s 5456(hold)s +4663(the)s 220 fnt2 5011 2764(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 +5723 2767(symbol)m 6483(also)s 6921(sets)s 7330(the)s 220 fnt2 +7678 2764(s)m 240 fnt1 7841 2767(unit.)m 480 2393(The)m 906(left)s +1280(parameter)s 2292(of)s 2560(the)s 220 fnt2 2906 2390(@Space)m +240 fnt1 3800 2393(symbol)m 4558(may)s 5021(also)s 5456(hold)s 5938(an)s 3(y)k 6332(one)s 6732(of)s 7000(the)s 7346(\207v)s 3(e)k 7755(special)s 8470(v)s 6(alues)k -220 fnt2 0 9582(lout)m 240 fnt1 349 9585(,)m 220 fnt2 -461 9582(compress)m 240 fnt1 1406 9585(,)m 220 fnt2 1518 9582(separ)m 2(ate)k -240 fnt1 2362 9585(,)m 220 fnt2 2474 9582(troff)m 240 fnt1 -2849 9585(,)m 2961(and)s 220 fnt2 3371 9582(te)m 6(x)k -240 fnt1 3656 9585(,)m 3768(which)s 4415(control)s 5152(the)s +220 fnt2 0 2102(lout)m 240 fnt1 349 2105(,)m 220 fnt2 +461 2102(compress)m 240 fnt1 1406 2105(,)m 220 fnt2 1518 2102(separ)m 2(ate)k +240 fnt1 2362 2105(,)m 220 fnt2 2474 2102(troff)m 240 fnt1 +2849 2105(,)m 2961(and)s 220 fnt2 3371 2102(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 3656 2105(,)m 3768(which)s 4415(control)s 5152(the)s 5505(w)s 2(ay)k 5962(in)s 6210(which)s 6857(Lout)s -7374(treats)s 7946(white)s 8539(space)s 0 9297(separating)m 1047(tw)s 2(o)k -1470(objects.)s 2324(The)s 2764(names)s 220 fnt2 3439 9294(troff)m -240 fnt1 3887 9297(and)m 220 fnt2 4304 9294(te)m 6(x)k -240 fnt1 4661 9297(indicate)m 5486(that)s 5917(the)s 6278(beha)s 4(viour)k -7303(of)s 7587(these)s 8147(options)s 8916(is)s 0 9009(inspired)m +7374(treats)s 7946(white)s 8539(space)s 0 1817(separating)m 1047(tw)s 2(o)k +1470(objects.)s 2324(The)s 2764(names)s 220 fnt2 3439 1814(troff)m +240 fnt1 3887 1817(and)m 220 fnt2 4304 1814(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 4661 1817(indicate)m 5486(that)s 5917(the)s 6278(beha)s 4(viour)k +7303(of)s 7587(these)s 8147(options)s 8916(is)s 0 1529(inspired)m 828(by)s 1122(these)s 1669(other)s 2220(document)s 3224(formatting)s -4285(systems.)s 480 8635(The)m 897(def)s 2(ault)k 1607(setting,)s -220 fnt2 2339 8632(lout)m 240 fnt1 2688 8635(,)m 2784(produces)s +4285(systems.)s 480 1155(The)m 897(def)s 2(ault)k 1607(setting,)s +220 fnt2 2339 1152(lout)m 240 fnt1 2688 1155(,)m 2784(produces)s 3687(as)s 3926(man)s 3(y)k 4498(spaces)s 5161(in)s 5393(the)s 5729(output)s 6390(as)s 6629(there)s 7150(are)s 7486(in)s 7717(the)s 8054(input.)s 8698(The)s 220 fnt2 -0 8344(compress)m 240 fnt1 1017 8347(setting)m 1719(causes)s 2407(all)s +0 864(compress)m 240 fnt1 1017 867(setting)m 1719(causes)s 2407(all)s 2712(sequences)s 3746(of)s 4029(tw)s 2(o)k 4452(or)s 4723(more)s 5283(white)s 5882(space)s 6482(characters)s 7512(to)s -7764(be)s 8058(treated)s 8778(the)s 0 8059(same)m 556(as)s +7764(be)s 8058(treated)s 8778(the)s 0 579(same)m 556(as)s 815(one)s 1227(white)s 1823(space)s 2419(character)s 13(.)k -3454(The)s 220 fnt2 3891 8056(separ)m 2(ate)k 240 fnt1 -4804 8059(setting)m 5504(is)s 5723(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 -6144 8056(compress)m 240 fnt1 7159 8059(b)m 4(ut)k 7530(also)s -7977(causes)s 8662(zero)s 0 7771(white)m 587(spaces)s 1263(between)s +3454(The)s 220 fnt2 3891 576(separ)m 2(ate)k 240 fnt1 +4804 579(setting)m 5504(is)s 5723(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 +6144 576(compress)m 240 fnt1 7159 579(b)m 4(ut)k 7530(also)s +7977(causes)s 8662(zero)s 0 291(white)m 587(spaces)s 1263(between)s 2118(tw)s 2(o)k 2529(objects)s 3258(\(b)s 4(ut)k 3700(not)s 4067(within)s 4736(one)s 5138(w)s 2(ord\))k 5757(to)s 5997(be)s 6280(treated)s 6988(the)s 7337(same)s -7885(as)s 8136(one)s 8539(white)s 0 7483(space)m 587(character)s 13(.)k -480 7109(The)m 220 fnt2 902 7106(troff)m 240 fnt1 1330 7109(setting)m -2013(is)s 2216(the)s 2557(same)s 3097(as)s 220 fnt2 -3340 7106(lout)m 240 fnt1 3742 7109(e)m 3(xcept)k 4416(that)s -4828(where)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 5761(a)s 5920(sentence)s -6792(ends)s 7275(at)s 7500(the)s 7841(end)s 8238(of)s -8502(a)s 8661(line,)s 0 6821(one)m 415(e)s 3(xtra)k -962(space)s 1562(is)s 1785(added.)s 2535(F)s 3(ormally)k 15(,)k -3513(when)s 4102(tw)s 2(o)k 4525(objects)s 5266(are)s -5627(separated)s 6600(by)s 6907(white)s 7507(space)s 8108(characters)s -0 6533(which)m 660(include)s 1439(at)s 1689(least)s 2205(one)s -2625(ne)s 6(wline)k 3451(character)s 9(,)k 4442(and)s -4864(the)s 5231(\207rst)s 5680(object)s 6343(is)s 6572(a)s -6756(w)s 2(ord)k 7323(ending)s 8046(in)s 8308(an)s 3(y)k -8724(one)s 0 6245(of)m 288(a)s 471(certain)s 1194(set)s -1536(of)s 1824(sequences)s 2862(of)s 3150(characters,)s 4241(the)s -4606(e)s 3(xtra)k 5157(space)s 5761(is)s 5988(added.)s -6741(The)s 7186(set)s 7528(of)s 7816(sequences)s 8855(of)s -0 5957(characters)m 1025(depends)s 1868(on)s 2173(the)s 2528(current)s -3272(language)s 4199(and)s 4610(is)s 4828(de\207ned)s 5598(in)s -5849(the)s 220 fnt2 6204 5954(langdef)m 240 fnt1 6987 5957(for)m -7333(that)s 7758(language)s 8686(\(see)s 0 5669(Section)m 774(3.9\).)s -480 5295(The)m 220 fnt2 930 5292(te)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 -1297 5295(option)m 1989(is)s 2221(the)s 2592(most)s 3139(complicated.)s -4494(First,)s 5060(the)s 220 fnt2 5430 5292(compress)m 240 fnt1 -6458 5295(option)m 7149(is)s 7382(applied.)s 8272(Then,)s 8894(at)s -0 5007(e)m 6(v)k 3(ery)k 576(sentence)s 1455(ending,)s -2213(whether)s 3043(or)s 3302(not)s 3667(at)s 3899(the)s -4246(end)s 4650(of)s 4921(a)s 5086(line,)s 5551(one)s -5952(e)s 3(xtra)k 6486(space)s 7073(is)s 7282(added.)s -8018(A)s 8247(sentence)s 0 4719(ending)m 709(is)s 923(de\207ned)s -1690(as)s 1944(for)s 220 fnt2 2286 4716(troff)m 240 fnt1 -2726 4719(e)m 3(xcept)k 3411(that,)s 3880(in)s 4127(addition)s -4972(to)s 5215(the)s 5568(preceding)s 6568(w)s 2(ord)k -7120(ha)s 4(ving)k 7825(to)s 8068(end)s 8476(in)s -8724(one)s 0 4431(of)m 268(a)s 431(certain)s 1134(set)s -1456(of)s 1724(sequences)s 2742(of)s 3010(characters,)s 4081(the)s -4426(character)s 5357(preceding)s 6350(that)s 6765(sequence)s 7695(must)s -8217(e)s 3(xist)k 8722(and)s 0 4143(must)m 525(be)s -807(a)s 973(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case)k 2053(letter)s 13(.)k -2693(A)s 2924(character)s 3858(is)s 4068(a)s 4234(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case)k -5314(letter)s 5864(if,)s 6116(in)s 6359(the)s 6707(Lout)s -7219(Character)s 8208(Mapping)s 0 3855(\207le)m 393(\(Section)s 1278(3.3\))s -1738(associated)s 2810(with)s 3325(the)s 3705(current)s 4473(font,)s -4997(an)s 5313(upper)s 4(-case)k 6432(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -7508(of)s 7811(the)s 8192(character)s 0 3567(is)m 210(de\207ned.)s -240 fnt5 0 2824(3.6.)m 471(@YUnit,)s 1432(@ZUnit,)s 2380(@CurrYUnit,)s -3859(and)s 4300(@CurrZUnit)s -[ /Dest /LOUTyunit /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 2353(The)m 220 fnt2 -917 2350(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 1741 2353(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_yuni_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_yuni_2 /DEST pdfmark -2510(changes)s 3342(the)s -3699(v)s 6(alue)k 4277(of)s 4557(the)s 220 fnt2 -4915 2350(y)m 240 fnt1 5092 2353(unit)m 5534(of)s 5814(measurement)s -7158(\(Section)s 8020(3.2\))s 8458(within)s 0 2065(its)m 276(right)s -787(parameter)s 1801(to)s 2040(the)s 2388(v)s 6(alue)k -2956(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3536(by)s 3830(the)s -4178(left)s 4555(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 1564(1c @YUnit { ...)m 13( })k -240 fnt1 0 1070(ensures)m 760(that)s 1170(the)s 1510(v)s 6(alue)k -2070(of)s 220 fnt2 2333 1067(1y)m 240 fnt1 2615 1070(within)m -3275(the)s 3615(right)s 4118(parameter)s 5124(will)s 5542(be)s -220 fnt2 5816 1067(1c)m 240 fnt1 6043 1070(.)m 6199(The)s -220 fnt2 6619 1067(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 7413 1070(symbol)m 8165(is)s -8366(similar)s 9(,)k 0 782(setting)m 688(the)s 1034(v)s 6(alue)k -1600(of)s 1869(the)s 220 fnt2 2215 779(z)m 240 fnt1 -2376 782(unit)m 2806(in)s 3047(its)s 3321(right)s 3830(parameter)s 13(.)k -4933(Both)s 5453(units)s 5967(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6466(def)s 2(ault)k 7185(v)s 6(alue)k 7751(zero.)s -8324(The)s 8749(left)s 0 494(parameter)m 1011(may)s 1473(not)s -1836(include)s 2592(a)s 2755(g)s 1(ap)k 3149(mode,)s -3784(nor)s 4160(may)s 4622(it)s 4811(use)s 5182(the)s -220 fnt2 5526 491(w)m 240 fnt1 5682 494(,)m 220 fnt2 -5786 491(b)m 240 fnt1 5900 494(,)m 220 fnt2 6003 491(r)m -240 fnt1 6076 494(,)m 6180(or)s 6435(of)s 6702(course)s -220 fnt2 7379 491(d)m 240 fnt1 7545 494(units,)m 8114(b)s 4(ut)k -8472(it)s 8660(may)s 0 206(be)m 3(gin)k 577(with)s -220 fnt2 1050 203(+)m 240 fnt1 1220 206(or)m 220 fnt2 -1470 203(-)m 240 fnt1 1584 206(to)m 1814(indicate)s 2616(that)s -3025(v)s 6(alue)k 3583(is)s 3784(to)s 4014(be)s -4286(added)s 4907(to)s 5136(or)s 5386(subtracted)s 6416(from)s -6931(the)s 7269(current)s 7996(v)s 6(alue.)k 8662(An)s 3(y)k - +7885(as)s 8136(one)s 8539(white)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11569,118 +11613,139 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.6.)m 1871(@YUnit,)s 2742(@ZUnit,)s 3613(@CurrYUnit,)s -4950(and)s 5376(@CurrZUnit)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(45)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1578(3.5.)m 1871(@Space)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1581(45)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13387 0 13278 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13370 0 13261 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13224(ne)m 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e)k -853(result)s 1443(of)s 1714(using)s 220 fnt2 2286 13221(-)m -240 fnt1 2410 13224(will)m 2836(be)s 3118(silently)s 3875(replaced)s -4742(by)s 5036(zero.)s 480 12850(The)m 220 fnt2 913 12847(@CurrYUnit)m -240 fnt1 2159 12850(and)m 220 fnt2 2569 12847(@CurrZUnit)m 240 fnt1 -3803 12850(symbols)m 4658(report)s 5294(the)s 5648(v)s 6(alue)k -6222(of)s 6499(the)s 220 fnt2 6853 12847(y)m 240 fnt1 -7027 12850(and)m 220 fnt2 7437 12847(z)m 240 fnt1 7607 12850(units,)m -8185(in)s 8434(points,)s 0 12562(truncated)m 947(to)s 1186(the)s +0 13207(space)m 587(character)s 13(.)k 480 12833(The)m 220 fnt2 +902 12830(troff)m 240 fnt1 1330 12833(setting)m 2013(is)s 2216(the)s +2557(same)s 3097(as)s 220 fnt2 3340 12830(lout)m 240 fnt1 +3742 12833(e)m 3(xcept)k 4416(that)s 4828(where)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +5761(a)s 5920(sentence)s 6792(ends)s 7275(at)s 7500(the)s +7841(end)s 8238(of)s 8502(a)s 8661(line,)s 0 12545(one)m +415(e)s 3(xtra)k 962(space)s 1562(is)s 1785(added.)s +2535(F)s 3(ormally)k 15(,)k 3513(when)s 4102(tw)s 2(o)k +4525(objects)s 5266(are)s 5627(separated)s 6600(by)s 6907(white)s +7507(space)s 8108(characters)s 0 12257(which)m 660(include)s 1439(at)s +1689(least)s 2205(one)s 2625(ne)s 6(wline)k 3451(character)s 9(,)k +4442(and)s 4864(the)s 5231(\207rst)s 5680(object)s 6343(is)s +6572(a)s 6756(w)s 2(ord)k 7323(ending)s 8046(in)s +8308(an)s 3(y)k 8724(one)s 0 11969(of)m 288(a)s +471(certain)s 1194(set)s 1536(of)s 1824(sequences)s 2862(of)s +3150(characters,)s 4241(the)s 4606(e)s 3(xtra)k 5157(space)s +5761(is)s 5988(added.)s 6741(The)s 7186(set)s 7528(of)s +7816(sequences)s 8855(of)s 0 11681(characters)m 1025(depends)s 1868(on)s +2173(the)s 2528(current)s 3272(language)s 4199(and)s 4610(is)s +4828(de\207ned)s 5598(in)s 5849(the)s 220 fnt2 6204 11678(langdef)m +240 fnt1 6987 11681(for)m 7333(that)s 7758(language)s 8686(\(see)s +0 11393(Section)m 774(3.9\).)s 480 11019(The)m 220 fnt2 930 11016(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 1297 11019(option)m 1989(is)s 2221(the)s 2592(most)s +3139(complicated.)s 4494(First,)s 5060(the)s 220 fnt2 5430 11016(compress)m +240 fnt1 6458 11019(option)m 7149(is)s 7382(applied.)s 8272(Then,)s +8894(at)s 0 10731(e)m 6(v)k 3(ery)k 576(sentence)s +1455(ending,)s 2213(whether)s 3043(or)s 3302(not)s 3667(at)s +3899(the)s 4246(end)s 4650(of)s 4921(a)s 5086(line,)s +5551(one)s 5952(e)s 3(xtra)k 6486(space)s 7073(is)s +7282(added.)s 8018(A)s 8247(sentence)s 0 10443(ending)m 709(is)s +923(de\207ned)s 1690(as)s 1944(for)s 220 fnt2 2286 10440(troff)m +240 fnt1 2726 10443(e)m 3(xcept)k 3411(that,)s 3880(in)s +4127(addition)s 4972(to)s 5215(the)s 5568(preceding)s 6568(w)s 2(ord)k +7120(ha)s 4(ving)k 7825(to)s 8068(end)s 8476(in)s +8724(one)s 0 10155(of)m 268(a)s 431(certain)s 1134(set)s +1456(of)s 1724(sequences)s 2742(of)s 3010(characters,)s 4081(the)s +4426(character)s 5357(preceding)s 6350(that)s 6765(sequence)s 7695(must)s +8217(e)s 3(xist)k 8722(and)s 0 9867(must)m 525(be)s +807(a)s 973(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case)k 2053(letter)s 13(.)k +2693(A)s 2924(character)s 3858(is)s 4068(a)s 4234(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case)k +5314(letter)s 5864(if,)s 6116(in)s 6359(the)s 6707(Lout)s +7219(Character)s 8208(Mapping)s 0 9579(\207le)m 393(\(Section)s 1278(3.3\))s +1738(associated)s 2810(with)s 3325(the)s 3705(current)s 4473(font,)s +4997(an)s 5313(upper)s 4(-case)k 6432(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k +7508(of)s 7811(the)s 8192(character)s 0 9291(is)m 210(de\207ned.)s +240 fnt5 0 8548(3.6.)m 471(@YUnit,)s 1432(@ZUnit,)s 2380(@CurrYUnit,)s +3859(and)s 4300(@CurrZUnit)s +[ /Dest /LOUTyunit /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 8077(The)m 220 fnt2 +917 8074(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 1741 8077(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_yuni_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_yuni_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +2510(changes)s 3342(the)s +3699(v)s 6(alue)k 4277(of)s 4557(the)s 220 fnt2 +4915 8074(y)m 240 fnt1 5092 8077(unit)m 5534(of)s 5814(measurement)s +7158(\(Section)s 8020(3.2\))s 8458(within)s 0 7789(its)m 276(right)s +787(parameter)s 1801(to)s 2040(the)s 2388(v)s 6(alue)k +2956(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3536(by)s 3830(the)s +4178(left)s 4555(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 7288(1c @YUnit { ...)m 13( })k +240 fnt1 0 6794(ensures)m 760(that)s 1170(the)s 1510(v)s 6(alue)k +2070(of)s 220 fnt2 2333 6791(1y)m 240 fnt1 2615 6794(within)m +3275(the)s 3615(right)s 4118(parameter)s 5124(will)s 5542(be)s +220 fnt2 5816 6791(1c)m 240 fnt1 6043 6794(.)m 6199(The)s +220 fnt2 6619 6791(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 7413 6794(symbol)m 8165(is)s +8366(similar)s 9(,)k 0 6506(setting)m 688(the)s 1034(v)s 6(alue)k +1600(of)s 1869(the)s 220 fnt2 2215 6503(z)m 240 fnt1 +2376 6506(unit)m 2806(in)s 3047(its)s 3321(right)s 3830(parameter)s 13(.)k +4933(Both)s 5453(units)s 5967(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6466(def)s 2(ault)k 7185(v)s 6(alue)k 7751(zero.)s +8324(The)s 8749(left)s 0 6218(parameter)m 1011(may)s 1473(not)s +1836(include)s 2592(a)s 2755(g)s 1(ap)k 3149(mode,)s +3784(nor)s 4160(may)s 4622(it)s 4811(use)s 5182(the)s +220 fnt2 5526 6215(w)m 240 fnt1 5682 6218(,)m 220 fnt2 +5786 6215(b)m 240 fnt1 5900 6218(,)m 220 fnt2 6003 6215(r)m +240 fnt1 6076 6218(,)m 6180(or)s 6435(of)s 6702(course)s +220 fnt2 7379 6215(d)m 240 fnt1 7545 6218(units,)m 8114(b)s 4(ut)k +8472(it)s 8660(may)s 0 5930(be)m 3(gin)k 577(with)s +220 fnt2 1050 5927(+)m 240 fnt1 1220 5930(or)m 220 fnt2 +1470 5927(-)m 240 fnt1 1584 5930(to)m 1814(indicate)s 2616(that)s +3025(v)s 6(alue)k 3583(is)s 3784(to)s 4014(be)s +4286(added)s 4907(to)s 5136(or)s 5386(subtracted)s 6416(from)s +6931(the)s 7269(current)s 7996(v)s 6(alue.)k 8662(An)s 3(y)k +0 5642(ne)m 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e)k +853(result)s 1443(of)s 1714(using)s 220 fnt2 2286 5639(-)m +240 fnt1 2410 5642(will)m 2836(be)s 3118(silently)s 3875(replaced)s +4742(by)s 5036(zero.)s 480 5268(The)m 220 fnt2 913 5265(@CurrYUnit)m +240 fnt1 2159 5268(and)m 220 fnt2 2569 5265(@CurrZUnit)m 240 fnt1 +3803 5268(symbols)m 4658(report)s 5294(the)s 5648(v)s 6(alue)k +6222(of)s 6499(the)s 220 fnt2 6853 5265(y)m 240 fnt1 +7027 5268(and)m 220 fnt2 7437 5265(z)m 240 fnt1 7607 5268(units,)m +8185(in)s 8434(points,)s 0 4980(truncated)m 947(to)s 1186(the)s 1534(nearest)s 2270(inte)s 3(ger)k 13(.)k 3081(F)s 3(or)k -3470(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 12061(1i @YUnit { )m 11(The current v)k 5(alue of the y unit is @CurrYUnit })k -240 fnt1 0 11563(produces)m 220 fnt2 480 11062(1i @YUnit { )m 11(The current v)k 5(alue of the y unit is @CurrYUnit })k -240 fnt1 0 10564(since)m 547(there)s 1080(are)s 1427(72)s +3470(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 4479(1i @YUnit { )m 11(The current v)k 5(alue of the y unit is @CurrYUnit })k +240 fnt1 0 3981(produces)m 480 3478(The)m 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k +2212(of)s 2483(the)s 2831(y)s 3005(unit)s 3437(is)s +3647(72p)s 0 2975(since)m 547(there)s 1080(are)s 1427(72)s 1721(points)s 2357(in)s 2600(one)s 3002(inch)s 3471(\(at)s 3782(least,)s 4326(Lout)s 4838(thinks)s 5474(there)s 6007(are\).)s -480 10190(These)m 1123(units)s 1655(are)s 2018(not)s 2400(used)s +480 2601(These)m 1123(units)s 1655(are)s 2018(not)s 2400(used)s 2913(internally)s 3898(by)s 4208(Lout.)s 4840(The)s 3(y)k 5399(are)s 5762(supplied)s 6647(as)s 6913(part)s 7360(of)s -7647(the)s 8011(style)s 8534(infor)s 8998(-)s 0 9902(mation)m +7647(the)s 8011(style)s 8534(infor)s 8998(-)s 0 2313(mation)m 731(for)s 1080(the)s 1439(con)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k 2690(of)s 2972(application)s 4102(packages.)s 5154(F)s 3(or)k 5554(e)s 3(xample,)k 6479(the)s 6838(Eq)s 7173(equation)s -8065(formatting)s 0 9614(package)m 840(uses)s 1303(them)s 1841(to)s +8065(formatting)s 0 2025(package)m 840(uses)s 1303(them)s 1841(to)s 2080(\207ne-)s 2507(tune)s 2975(the)s 3323(appearance)s 4454(of)s -4725(equations.)s 240 fnt5 0 8821(3.7.)m 471(@SetColour)s 1788(and)s +4725(equations.)s 240 fnt5 0 1232(3.7.)m 471(@SetColour)s 1788(and)s 2229(@SetColor)s [ /Dest /LOUTcolour /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 8389(The)m 220 fnt2 927 8386(@SetColour)m -240 fnt1 2204 8389(and)m 220 fnt2 2628 8386(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 -3783 8389(symbols,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_colo_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 800(The)m 220 fnt2 927 797(@SetColour)m +240 fnt1 2204 800(and)m 220 fnt2 2628 797(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 +3783 800(symbols,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_colo_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_colo_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_colo_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 4708(which)s 5370(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5891(identical)s 6788(ef)s 6(fect,)k 7451(return)s 8098(their)s -8615(right)s 0 8101(parameter)m 1047(in)s 1323(the)s 1704(colour)s +8615(right)s 0 512(parameter)m 1047(in)s 1323(the)s 1704(colour)s 2408(speci\207ed)s 3349(by)s 3676(their)s 4206(left)s 4617(parameter)s 13(.)k 5755(The)s 6216(form)s 6773(of)s 7077(the)s 7458(left)s -7868(parameter)s 8916(is)s 0 7813(implementation-dependent;)m 2693(in)s 2954(Basser)s +7868(parameter)s 8916(is)s 0 224(implementation-dependent;)m 2693(in)s 2954(Basser)s 3670(Lout)s 4200(it)s 4410(must)s 4954(be)s 5254(an)s 5555(object)s 6218(whose)s 6904(v)s 6(alue)k 7490(is)s -7719(a)s 7903(sequence)s 8855(of)s 0 7525(w)m 2(ords)k -634(comprising)s 1763(a)s 1929(PostScript)s 2971(command)s 3973(for)s -4311(setting)s 5001(colour)s 13(.)k 5763(F)s 3(or)k -6152(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 7024({ 1.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor } @SetColour { hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld })k -240 fnt1 0 6525(produces)m 915(the)s 1263(red)s 1626(result)s -1.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 480 6022(hello,)m 1065(w)s 2(orld)k 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor -0 5538(Of)m 322(course,)s 1050(a)s 1213(colour)s 1881(output)s -2550(de)s 6(vice)k 3222(is)s 3429(needed)s 4162(to)s -4398(see)s 4756(the)s 5101(ef)s 6(fect;)k 5747(on)s -6041(a)s 6204(monochrome)s 7520(de)s 6(vice)k 8191(the)s -8536(result)s 0 5250(will)m 422(be)s 700(some)s 1257(shade)s -1854(of)s 2121(gre)s 3(y)k 15(.)k 2688(The)s -220 fnt2 3112 5247(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 4365 5250(command)m 5363(will)s -5785(not)s 6147(accept)s 6813(an)s 7092(empty)s 7740(left)s -8112(parameter)s 0 4962(\(it)m 273(refuses)s 1002(to)s 1243(belie)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -1983(that)s 2403(this)s 2801(could)s 3393(cause)s 3983(a)s -4151(change)s 4887(of)s 5161(colour\),)s 5960(b)s 4(ut)k -6324(otherwise)s 7311(it)s 7506(trusts)s 8076(the)s 8426(user)s -8887(to)s 0 4674(supply)m 693(something)s 1743(sensible.)s 480 4300(The)m -220 fnt2 901 4297(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 2151 4300(command)m 3145(accepts)s -3892(the)s 4232(special)s 4943(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 -5504 4297(nochange)m 240 fnt1 6512 4300(for)m 6843(the)s 7183(left)s -7553(parameter)s 13(.)k 8650(This)s 0 4012(v)m 6(alue)k -574(causes)s 1256(the)s 1611(right)s 2129(parameter)s 3150(to)s -3396(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3904(the)s 4258(colour)s -4936(it)s 5135(w)s 2(ould)k 5797(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6305(had)s 6716(without)s 7514(the)s 220 fnt2 7869 4009(@SetColour)m -240 fnt1 0 3724(command.)m 480 3350(There)m 1132(is)s 1382(no)s -1715(def)s 2(ault)k 2476(colour)s 9(,)k 3225(so)s -3530(the)s 3918(user)s 4416(must)s 4981(ensure)s 5701(that)s -6159(the)s 6546(root)s 7031(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -7705(or)s 8004(each)s 8539(of)s 8850(its)s 0 3062(components)m -1208(is)s 1418(enclosed)s 2313(in)s 2556(a)s 220 fnt2 -2722 3059(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 3979 3062(symbol)m 4739(whose)s 5407(left)s -5784(parameter)s 6798(is)s 7008(not)s 220 fnt2 7374 3059(nochange)m -240 fnt1 8330 3062(.)m 480 2688(Lout)m 1023(mak)s 2(es)k -1715(no)s 2039(attempt)s 2847(to)s 3117(understand)s 4257(colour)s 9(,)k -4998(it)s 5221(simply)s 5958(prints)s 6584(the)s 6964(PostScript)s -8038(commands)s 0 2400(when)m 601(appropriate.)s 1879(This)s 2381(has)s -2776(the)s 3150(adv)s 6(antage)k 4196(of)s 4492(permitting)s -5566(access)s 6253(to)s 6517(an)s 3(y)k 6940(of)s -7237(PostScript')s 13(s)k 8455(colour)s 0 2112(models)m 768(\(some)s -1434(require)s 2192(initialization)s 3481(which)s 4149(can)s 4564(be)s -4872(supplied)s 5767(using)s 220 fnt2 6365 2109(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k -240 fnt1 8178 2112(\),)m 8390(b)s 4(ut)k 8778(the)s -0 1824(disadv)m 6(antage)k 1299(of)s 1570(of)s 6(fering)k -2386(no)s 2679(w)s 2(ay)k 3130(to)s 3369(mak)s 2(e)k -3941(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 4703(changes)s 5525(\(`as)s -5933(before)s 6599(only)s 7079(redder)s 9(,)k 16(')k -7836(and)s 8240(so)s 8506(on\).)s 480 1450(F)m 3(or)k -870(those)s 1432(who)s 1899(wish)s 2409(to)s 2649(obtain)s -3305(colour)s 3977(without)s 4769(w)s 2(orking)k 5619(v)s 3(ery)k -6096(hard,)s 6629(the)s 220 fnt2 6978 1447(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 -8124 1450(command)m 0 1162(used)m 496(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -1117(is)s 1325(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 2232(in)s -2474(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 3048(v)s 3(ersion)k -3805(of)s 4075(PostScript,)s 5162(requires)s 5981(no)s 6273(initialization,)s -7584(and)s 7987(is)s 8196(simple)s 8887(to)s 0 874(use.)m -485(The)s 915(three)s 1450(numbers,)s 2384(which)s 3028(range)s -3617(from)s 4143(0.0)s 4501(to)s 4742(1.0,)s 5151(determine)s -6164(the)s 6515(intensity)s 7394(of)s 7667(red,)s 8081(green,)s -8722(and)s 0 586(blue)m 468(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k -1762(Some)s 2363(useful)s 3002(v)s 6(alues)k 3658(for)s -3996(the)s 4344(left)s 4721(parameter)s 5735(are)s +7719(a)s 7903(sequence)s 8855(of)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11731,103 +11796,100 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(46)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13143(1.0)m -838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 13148(r)m 8(ed)k -220 fnt2 480 12824(0.0)m 838(1.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s -240 fnt6 2979 12829(gr)m 8(een)k 220 fnt2 480 12494(0.0)m -838(0.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 12499(blue)m -220 fnt2 480 12164(1.0)m 838(1.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s -240 fnt6 2979 12169(white)m 220 fnt2 480 11845(0.5)m 837(0.5)s -1194(0.5)s 1551(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 11850(gr)m 8(e)k 7(y)k -220 fnt2 480 11515(0.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s -240 fnt6 2979 11520(blac)m 4(k)k 240 fnt1 0 10959(Colouring)m -1042(an)s 1344(object)s 2007(white)s 2613(is)s 2841(useful)s -3499(for)s 3856(producing)s 4899(an)s 5200(empty)s 5871(space)s -6477(whose)s 7164(size)s 7609(is)s 7838(that)s 8275(of)s -8565(some)s 0 10671(object.)m 240 fnt5 0 9878(3.8.)m 471(@Outline)s - +0 13205(w)m 2(ords)k +634(comprising)s 1763(a)s 1929(PostScript)s 2971(command)s 3973(for)s +4311(setting)s 5001(colour)s 13(.)k 5763(F)s 3(or)k +6152(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 12704({ 1.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor } @SetColour { hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld })k +240 fnt1 0 12205(produces)m 915(the)s 1263(red)s 1626(result)s +1.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 480 11702(hello,)m 1065(w)s 2(orld)k 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 11218(Of)m 322(course,)s 1050(a)s 1213(colour)s 1881(output)s +2550(de)s 6(vice)k 3222(is)s 3429(needed)s 4162(to)s +4398(see)s 4756(the)s 5101(ef)s 6(fect;)k 5747(on)s +6041(a)s 6204(monochrome)s 7520(de)s 6(vice)k 8191(the)s +8536(result)s 0 10930(will)m 426(be)s 708(some)s 1269(shade)s +1870(of)s 2141(gre)s 3(y)k 15(.)k 480 10556(The)m +220 fnt2 901 10553(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 2151 10556(command)m 3145(accepts)s +3892(the)s 4232(special)s 4943(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 +5504 10553(nochange)m 240 fnt1 6512 10556(for)m 6843(the)s 7183(left)s +7553(parameter)s 13(.)k 8650(This)s 0 10268(v)m 6(alue)k +574(causes)s 1256(the)s 1611(right)s 2129(parameter)s 3150(to)s +3396(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3904(the)s 4258(colour)s +4936(it)s 5135(w)s 2(ould)k 5797(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6305(had)s 6716(without)s 7514(the)s 220 fnt2 7869 10265(@SetColour)m +240 fnt1 0 9980(command.)m 1108(An)s 1458(empty)s 2110(left)s +2487(parameter)s 3501(also)s 3939(has)s 4309(this)s 4705(ef)s 6(fect.)k +480 9606(There)m 1132(is)s 1382(no)s 1715(def)s 2(ault)k +2476(colour)s 9(,)k 3225(so)s 3530(the)s 3918(user)s +4416(must)s 4981(ensure)s 5701(that)s 6159(the)s 6546(root)s +7031(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7705(or)s 8004(each)s +8539(of)s 8850(its)s 0 9318(components)m 1208(is)s 1418(enclosed)s +2313(in)s 2556(a)s 220 fnt2 2722 9315(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +3979 9318(symbol)m 4739(whose)s 5407(left)s 5784(parameter)s 6798(is)s +7008(not)s 220 fnt2 7374 9315(nochange)m 240 fnt1 8330 9318(.)m +480 8944(Lout)m 1046(mak)s 2(es)k 1761(no)s 2109(attempt)s +2939(to)s 3233(understand)s 4396(colour)s 9(,)k 5159(it)s +5406(simply)s 6166(prints)s 6815(the)s 7218(PostScript)s 8315(or)s +8629(PDF)s 0 8656(commands)m 1082(when)s 1652(appropriate.)s 2897(This)s +3367(has)s 3731(the)s 4072(adv)s 6(antage)k 5086(of)s +5350(permitting)s 6392(access)s 7047(to)s 7279(an)s 3(y)k +7670(of)s 7934(PostScript')s 13(s)k 0 8368(colour)m 703(models)s +1478(\(some)s 2150(require)s 2915(initialization)s 4210(which)s 4885(can)s +5306(be)s 5621(supplied)s 6522(using)s 220 fnt2 7127 8365(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 8940 8368(\),)m 0 8080(b)m 4(ut)k 373(the)s +733(disadv)s 6(antage)k 2044(of)s 2326(of)s 6(fering)k +3154(no)s 3459(w)s 2(ay)k 3922(to)s 4172(mak)s 2(e)k +4756(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5530(changes)s 6364(\(`as)s +6783(before)s 7461(only)s 7953(redder)s 9(,)k 16(')k +8722(and)s 0 7792(so)m 266(on\).)s 480 7418(F)m 3(or)k +870(those)s 1432(who)s 1899(wish)s 2409(to)s 2649(obtain)s +3305(colour)s 3977(without)s 4769(w)s 2(orking)k 5619(v)s 3(ery)k +6096(hard,)s 6629(the)s 220 fnt2 6978 7415(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 +8124 7418(command)m 0 7130(used)m 496(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +1117(is)s 1325(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 2232(in)s +2474(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 3048(v)s 3(ersion)k +3805(of)s 4075(PostScript,)s 5162(requires)s 5981(no)s 6273(initialization,)s +7584(and)s 7987(is)s 8196(simple)s 8887(to)s 0 6842(use.)m +485(The)s 915(three)s 1450(numbers,)s 2384(which)s 3028(range)s +3617(from)s 4143(0.0)s 4501(to)s 4742(1.0,)s 5151(determine)s +6164(the)s 6515(intensity)s 7394(of)s 7667(red,)s 8081(green,)s +8722(and)s 0 6554(blue)m 468(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k +1762(Some)s 2363(useful)s 3002(v)s 6(alues)k 3658(for)s +3996(the)s 4344(left)s 4721(parameter)s 5735(are)s 220 fnt2 +480 5989(1.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 +2979 5994(r)m 8(ed)k 220 fnt2 480 5670(0.0)m 838(1.0)s +1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 5675(gr)m 8(een)k +220 fnt2 480 5340(0.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s +240 fnt6 2979 5345(blue)m 220 fnt2 480 5010(1.0)m 838(1.0)s +1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 5015(white)m 220 fnt2 +480 4691(0.5)m 837(0.5)s 1194(0.5)s 1551(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 +2979 4696(gr)m 8(e)k 7(y)k 220 fnt2 480 4361(0.0)m +838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 4366(blac)m 4(k)k +240 fnt1 0 3805(Colouring)m 1042(an)s 1344(object)s 2007(white)s +2613(is)s 2841(useful)s 3499(for)s 3856(producing)s 4899(an)s +5200(empty)s 5871(space)s 6477(whose)s 7164(size)s 7609(is)s +7838(that)s 8275(of)s 8565(some)s 0 3517(object.)m 240 fnt5 +0 2724(3.8.)m 471(@Outline)s [ /Dest /LOUToutline /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 9446(The)m 220 fnt2 895 9443(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 -1850 9446(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_outl_1 /DEST pdfmark -2597(causes)s 3258(all)s 3537(the)s 3872(w)s 2(ords)k -4492(in)s 4722(the)s 5056(right)s 5553(parameter)s 6554(\(which)s -7261(may)s 7714(be)s 7982(an)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 9158(object\))m -712(to)s 951(be)s 1233(printed)s 1968(in)s 2211(outline,)s -2982(rather)s 3598(than)s 4067(\207lled)s 4616(as)s 4866(is)s -5076(usual.)s 5745(F)s 3(or)k 6134(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 8657(@Outline @Bo)m 6(x 24p @F)k 6(ont HELP)k 240 fnt1 -0 8161(produces)m 1336 461 72 180 240 288 60 480 7360 LoutGr2 +240 fnt1 480 2292(The)m 220 fnt2 +895 2289(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 1850 2292(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_outl_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +2597(causes)s 3258(all)s +3537(the)s 3872(w)s 2(ords)k 4492(in)s 4722(the)s +5056(right)s 5553(parameter)s 6554(\(which)s 7261(may)s 7714(be)s +7982(an)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 2004(object\))m 712(to)s 951(be)s +1233(printed)s 1968(in)s 2211(outline,)s 2982(rather)s 3598(than)s +4067(\207lled)s 4616(as)s 4866(is)s 5076(usual.)s 5745(F)s 3(or)k +6134(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 1503(@Outline @Bo)m 6(x 24p @F)k 6(ont HELP)k +240 fnt1 0 1007(produces)m 1336 461 72 180 240 288 60 480 206 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore 480 fnt1 72 72(HELP)mo grestore -0 6909(Outlining)m 984(is)s -1209(part)s 1654(of)s 1940(the)s 2303(style)s 2824(information,)s -4074(in)s 4332(the)s 4694(same)s 5256(w)s 2(ay)k -5721(as)s 5986(colour)s 9(,)k 6710(font,)s 7216(underlining,)s -8441(and)s 8860(so)s 0 6621(forth.)m 630(Outlining)s 1602(can)s -1994(be)s 2278(applied)s 3042(to)s 3284(an)s 3(y)k -3683(font)s 4131(lik)s 2(ely)k 4729(to)s 4970(be)s -5255(used)s 5754(in)s 6000(practice.)s 6921(At)s 7222(the)s -7573(time)s 8055(of)s 8329(writing,)s 0 6333(there)m 528(is)s -732(no)s 1020(w)s 2(ay)k 1465(to)s 1699(control)s -2425(the)s 2768(thickness)s 3703(of)s 3969(the)s 4311(outline,)s -5077(and)s 220 fnt2 5475 6330(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 6439 6333(has)m -6803(no)s 7091(ef)s 6(fect)k 7681(in)s 7919(PDF)s -8410(output.)s 0 6045(The)m 424(size)s 847(of)s 1114(outlined)s -1952(w)s 2(ords)k 2582(is)s 2788(tak)s 2(en)k -3357(by)s 3647(Lout)s 4155(to)s 4390(be)s 4668(the)s -5012(same)s 5555(as)s 5801(if)s 6014(the)s 3(y)k -6473(had)s 6873(not)s 7235(been)s 7740(outlined,)s 8626(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -0 5757(though)m 723(the)s 3(y)k 1186(are)s 1533(in)s -1776(reality)s 2439(slightly)s 3210(lar)s 4(ger)k 13(.)k -240 fnt5 0 4964(3.9.)m 471(@Language)s 1762(and)s 2203(@CurrLang)s -[ /Dest /LOUTlanguage /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 4487(The)m 220 fnt2 905 4484(@Language)m 240 fnt1 -2153 4487(symbol)m 2910(informs)s 3701(Lout)s 4210(that)s 4625(its)s -4898(right)s 5406(parameter)s 6417(is)s 6624(written)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_lang_1 /DEST pdfmark -7354(in)s -7594(the)s 7939(language)s 8855(of)s 0 4199(its)m 276(left)s -653(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 3698(Danish @Language { ...)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 -0 3199(Basser)m 706(Lout)s 1228(V)s 26(ersion)k 2025(3)s -2199(uses)s 2671(this)s 3077(information)s 4271(in)s 4524(tw)s 2(o)k -4943(w)s 2(ays:)k 5609(to)s 5857(h)s 1(yphenate)k -6906(w)s 2(ords)k 7549(appropriately)s 8887(to)s 0 2911(that)m -418(language,)s 1389(and)s 1793(to)s 2032(change)s 2766(the)s -3114(v)s 6(alue)k 3682(of)s 3953(the)s 220 fnt2 -4301 2908(@CurrLang)m 240 fnt1 5486 2911(symbol)m 6246(\(see)s 6686(belo)s 6(w\).)k -7508(Other)s 8112(uses,)s 8630(such)s 0 2623(as)m 250(right-to-left)s -1422(formatting)s 2483(of)s 2754(certain)s 3460(languages,)s 4524(may)s -4990(be)s 5272(added)s 5902(in)s 6145(the)s 6493(future.)s -480 2249(The)m 953(left)s 1375(parameter)s 2434(must)s 3004(either)s -3652(be)s 3979(empty)s 4676(\(which)s 5442(means)s 6149(to)s -6433(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7031(the)s 7424(current)s -8206(language)s 0 1961(unchanged\))m 1167(or)s 1428(else)s 1857(it)s -2051(must)s 2578(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3080(been)s -3591(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 4173(in)s 4418(a)s -220 fnt2 4586 1958(langdef)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_lang_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 5363 1961(language)m 6285(de\207nition)s -7261(at)s 7495(the)s 7845(be)s 3(ginning)k 8855(of)s -0 1673(the)m 348(input:)s 220 fnt2 480 1165(langdef Danish Dansk {)m 240 fnt6 -2993 1170(implementation-dependent)m 220 fnt2 5608 1165(})m 240 fnt1 0 666(After)m -220 fnt2 571 663(langdef)m 240 fnt1 1355 666(comes)m 2025(a)s -2199(sequence)s 3140(of)s 3419(one)s 3829(or)s 4096(more)s -4651(simple)s 5352(w)s 2(ords,)k 6050(which)s 6700(are)s -7055(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8117(names)s 8788(for)s -0 378(the)m 347(language)s 1265(being)s 1849(de\207ned.)s 2716(F)s 3(ollo)k 6(wing)k -3743(them)s 4279(comes)s 4940(an)s 5221(implementation-dependent)s 7843(part)s -8272(between)s 0 90(braces.)m 760(In)s 1001(Basser)s 1684(Lout)s -2181(V)s 26(ersion)k 2955(3)s 3104(this)s 3486(part)s -3902(contains)s 4736(the)s 5069(name)s 5629(of)s 5885(the)s -6219(Lout)s 6716(h)s 1(yphenation)k 7941(information)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11875,123 +11937,112 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.9.)m 1871(@Langua)s 2(g)k 2(e)k -3099(and)s 3525(@CurrLang)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(47)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.8.)m 1871(@Outline)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(47)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13413 0 13413 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(\207le)m +0 13250(Outlining)m 984(is)s 1209(part)s 1654(of)s 1940(the)s +2303(style)s 2824(information,)s 4074(in)s 4332(the)s 4694(same)s +5256(w)s 2(ay)k 5721(as)s 5986(colour)s 9(,)k +6710(font,)s 7216(underlining,)s 8441(and)s 8860(so)s 0 12962(forth.)m +630(Outlining)s 1602(can)s 1994(be)s 2278(applied)s 3042(to)s +3284(an)s 3(y)k 3683(font)s 4131(lik)s 2(ely)k +4729(to)s 4970(be)s 5255(used)s 5754(in)s 6000(practice.)s +6921(At)s 7222(the)s 7573(time)s 8055(of)s 8329(writing,)s +0 12674(there)m 528(is)s 732(no)s 1020(w)s 2(ay)k +1465(to)s 1699(control)s 2425(the)s 2768(thickness)s 3703(of)s +3969(the)s 4311(outline,)s 5077(and)s 220 fnt2 5475 12671(@Outline)m +240 fnt1 6439 12674(has)m 6803(no)s 7091(ef)s 6(fect)k +7681(in)s 7919(PDF)s 8410(output.)s 0 12386(The)m 424(size)s +847(of)s 1114(outlined)s 1952(w)s 2(ords)k 2582(is)s +2788(tak)s 2(en)k 3357(by)s 3647(Lout)s 4155(to)s +4390(be)s 4668(the)s 5012(same)s 5555(as)s 5801(if)s +6014(the)s 3(y)k 6473(had)s 6873(not)s 7235(been)s +7740(outlined,)s 8626(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 0 12098(though)m +723(the)s 3(y)k 1186(are)s 1533(in)s 1776(reality)s +2439(slightly)s 3210(lar)s 4(ger)k 13(.)k 240 fnt5 +0 11305(3.9.)m 471(@Language)s 1762(and)s 2203(@CurrLang)s +[ /Dest /LOUTlanguage /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +480 10828(The)m 220 fnt2 905 10825(@Language)m 240 fnt1 2153 10828(symbol)m +2910(informs)s 3701(Lout)s 4210(that)s 4625(its)s 4898(right)s +5406(parameter)s 6417(is)s 6624(written)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_lang_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +7354(in)s 7594(the)s +7939(language)s 8855(of)s 0 10540(its)m 276(left)s 653(parameter:)s +220 fnt2 480 10039(Danish @Language { ...)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 0 9540(Basser)m 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10522(Similarly)m 15(,)k +1457(the)s 220 fnt2 1801 10519(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 +3196 10522(symbol)m 3952(causes)s 4624(its)s 4896(object)s 5537(to)s +5772(occup)s 2(y)k 6513(all)s 6802(the)s 7147(v)s 3(ertical)k +7910(space)s 8493(belo)s 6(w)k 0 10234(it)m 191(on)s +486(the)s 832(column)s 1605(mark)s 2155(on)s 2451(which)s +3091(it)s 3281(lies,)s 3717(do)s 6(wn)k 4299(to)s +4537(and)s 4939(including)s 5894(the)s 6240(bottommost)s 220 fnt2 +7441 10231(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 8366 10234(symbol)m 0 9946(on)m 294(that)s +708(mark)s 1256(not)s 1618(preceded)s 2535(by)s 2825(a)s +220 fnt2 2987 9943(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 4483 9946(,)m +220 fnt2 4586 9943(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 5936 9946(,)m +220 fnt2 6039 9943(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 7377 9946(,)m +7480(or)s 220 fnt2 7735 9943(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 8614 9946(;)m +8722(and)s 0 9658(if)m 206(there)s 728(is)s 927(no)s +220 fnt2 1209 9655(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 2125 9658(symbol)m 2874(an)s 3(ywhere)k +3846(belo)s 6(w)k 4468(it)s 4649(on)s 4935(that)s +5342(mark,)s 5929(then)s 6387(the)s 6724(object)s 7357(spans)s +7929(only)s 8398(its)s 8662(o)s 6(wn)k 0 9370(ro)m 6(w)k 15(,)k +458(occup)s 2(ying)k 1507(its)s 1783(ro)s 6(w)k +2203(b)s 4(ut)k 2565(with)s 3047(its)s 3323(mark)s +3875(not)s 4241(constrained)s 5401(to)s 5640(align)s 6175(with)s +6657(the)s 7005(ro)s 6(w)k 7425(mark.)s 480 8996(The)m +220 fnt2 949 8993(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 2547 8996(symbol)m +3349(combines)s 4359(the)s 4748(ef)s 6(fects)k 5470(of)s +220 fnt2 5783 8993(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 7235 8996(and)m +220 fnt2 7681 8993(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 9019 8996(,)m +0 8708(allo)m 6(wing)k 884(an)s 1167(object)s 1811(to)s +2050(span)s 2546(both)s 3029(columns)s 3891(and)s 4295(ro)s 6(ws)k +4805(simultaneously)s 15(.)k 6402(F)s 3(or)k 6791(e)s 3(xample,)k +7705(in)s 220 fnt2 480 8207(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan x | | @HSpan)k 480 7919(/)m +480 7631(@VSpan | |)m 240 fnt1 0 7135(the)m 378(object)s 220 fnt2 +1052 7132(x)m 240 fnt1 1250 7135(will)m 1706(occup)s 2(y)k +2481(a)s 2677(rectangular)s 3841(area)s 4328(spanning)s 5276(three)s +5840(columns,)s 6788(tw)s 2(o)k 7228(ro)s 6(ws,)k +7824(and)s 8258(the)s 8637(g)s 1(aps)k 0 6847(between)m +854(them.)s 480 6473(The)m 908(objects)s 1636(lying)s 2182(in)s +2425(the)s 2774(re)s 3(gion)k 3439(spanned)s 4283(should)s +4980(all)s 5274(be)s 5556(empty)s 15(,)k 6247(or)s +6506(the)s 220 fnt2 6855 6470(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 7794 6473(and)m +220 fnt2 8199 6470(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 0 6185(symbols)m 865(can)s +1271(be)s 1570(used)s 2084(to)s 2340(document)s 3360(the)s +3725(spanning)s 4660(that)s 5095(is)s 5322(occurring.)s 6418(At)s +6734(present)s 7501(there)s 8051(may)s 8534(be)s 8833(no)s +0 5897(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 639(tar)s 4(gets)k 1328(or)s 1593(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2521(symbols)s 3376(within)s 4050(the)s 4404(right)s 4921(parameter)s 5941(of)s -220 fnt2 6218 12626(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 7568 12629(,)m -220 fnt2 7681 12626(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 9019 12629(,)m -0 12341(or)m 220 fnt2 246 12338(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 -1742 12341(.)m 1892(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +220 fnt2 6218 5894(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 7568 5897(,)m +220 fnt2 7681 5894(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 9019 5897(,)m +0 5609(or)m 220 fnt2 246 5606(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 +1742 5609(.)m 1892(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 2838(the)s 3172(right)s 3670(parameter)s 4670(may)s 5122(otherwise)s 6093(be)s 6362(an)s 6631(arbitrary)s 7492(object,)s 8169(including)s -0 12053(paragraphs)m 1100(of)s 1371(te)s 3(xt)k 1786(that)s -2204(require)s 2936(breaking.)s 480 11679(If)m 722(the)s 1082(right)s -1605(parameter)s 2631(of)s 220 fnt2 2914 11676(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k -240 fnt1 4264 11679(,)m 220 fnt2 4383 11676(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k -240 fnt1 5721 11679(,)m 5840(or)s 220 fnt2 6111 11676(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k -240 fnt1 7679 11679(occupies)m 8579(more)s 0 11391(horizontal)m 1022(or)s +0 5321(paragraphs)m 1100(of)s 1371(te)s 3(xt)k 1786(that)s +2204(require)s 2936(breaking.)s 480 4947(If)m 722(the)s 1082(right)s +1605(parameter)s 2631(of)s 220 fnt2 2914 4944(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k +240 fnt1 4264 4947(,)m 220 fnt2 4383 4944(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k +240 fnt1 5721 4947(,)m 5840(or)s 220 fnt2 6111 4944(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k +240 fnt1 7679 4947(occupies)m 8579(more)s 0 4659(horizontal)m 1022(or)s 1279(v)s 3(ertical)k 2044(space)s 2629(than)s 3095(all)s 3386(of)s 3655(the)s 4001(spanned)s 4842(columns)s 5701(or)s 5958(ro)s 6(ws)k 6466(combined)s 7466(require,)s 8247(the)s -8592(e)s 3(xtra)k 0 11103(space)m 601(goes)s 1106(into)s +8592(e)s 3(xtra)k 0 4371(space)m 601(goes)s 1106(into)s 1546(the)s 1908(last)s 2314(spanned)s 3172(column)s 3962(or)s 4235(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k 4765(Ov)s 3(erlapping)k 6026(spanning)s 6958(ro)s 6(ws)k 7483(and)s 7902(columns)s -8779(are)s 0 10815(permitted.)m 1081(Gaps)s 1626(spanned)s 2471(by)s +8779(are)s 0 4083(permitted.)m 1081(Gaps)s 1626(spanned)s 2471(by)s 2767(span)s 3266(objects)s 3996(are)s 4345(unbreakable)s 5572(\(their)s -220 fnt2 6151 10812(u)m 240 fnt1 6321 10815(indicator)m 7232(is)s -7444(set)s 7772(automatically)s 0 10527(and)m 404(cannot)s 1102(be)s +220 fnt2 6151 4080(u)m 240 fnt1 6321 4083(indicator)m 7232(is)s +7444(set)s 7772(automatically)s 0 3795(and)m 404(cannot)s 1102(be)s 1384(re)s 6(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed\).)k 240 fnt5 -0 9744(3.20.)m 591(@Scale)s +0 3012(3.20.)m 591(@Scale)s [ /Dest /LOUTscale /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_scal_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 588 9312(This)m 1112(symbol)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_scal_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 588 2580(This)m 1112(symbol)s 1920(geometrically)s 3335(scales)s 4004(its)s 4328(right)s 4887(parameter)s 5949(by)s 6291(the)s 6687(scale)s 7268(f)s 2(actor)k 7930(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 8558(in)s 8850(its)s -0 9024(left)m 377(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 8523(1.0 @Scale Hello 2.0 @Scale Hello 0.5 @Scale Hello)m 240 fnt1 -0 8068(has)m 370(result)s gsave -480 7560 translate +0 2292(left)m 377(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 1791(1.0 @Scale Hello 2.0 @Scale Hello 0.5 @Scale Hello)m 240 fnt1 +0 1336(has)m 370(result)s gsave +480 828 translate 1.0000 1.0000 scale 0 -54(Hello)m grestore gsave -1124 7560 translate +1124 828 translate 2.0000 2.0000 scale 0 -54(Hello)m grestore gsave -2292 7560 translate +2292 828 translate 0.5000 0.5000 scale 0 -54(Hello)m grestore -0 6997(The)m 433(left)s 815(parameter)s 1834(can)s 2228(be)s +0 265(The)m 433(left)s 815(parameter)s 1834(can)s 2228(be)s 2515(tw)s 2(o)k 2930(scale)s 3468(f)s 2(actors,)k 4227(in)s 4475(which)s 5122(case)s 5594(the)s 5947(\207rst)s 6383(applies)s 7116(horizontally)s 15(,)k 8368(and)s 8778(the)s -0 6709(second)m 723(v)s 3(ertically:)k 220 fnt2 480 6208({0.5 2.0} @Scale Hello)m -240 fnt1 0 5714(has)m 370(result)s gsave -480 5206 translate -0.5000 2.0000 scale -0 -54(Hello)m -grestore -0 4643(The)m -433(left)s 815(parameter)s 1834(may)s 2305(be)s 2592(empty)s 15(,)k -3287(in)s 3535(which)s 4182(case)s 4654(Lout)s 5171(will)s -5602(scale)s 6140(the)s 6493(object)s 7142(by)s 7441(a)s -7612(common)s 8512(f)s 2(actor)k 0 4355(horizontally)m 1209(and)s -1613(v)s 3(ertically)k 2565(so)s 2831(as)s 3081(to)s -3320(occup)s 2(y)k 4064(all)s 4357(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -5265(horizontal)s 6289(space:)s 220 fnt2 480 3854({} @Scale { Hello w)m 2(or)k -3(ld })k -240 fnt1 0 3360(has)m 370(result)s gsave -0 2203 translate -7.9609 7.9609 scale -0 -54(Hello)m 583(w)s 2(orld)k - -grestore -0 1299(The)m 433(right)s 949(parameter)s 1969(may)s 2440(be)s -2728(an)s 3(y)k 3130(object.)s 220 fnt2 3884 1296(@Scale)m -240 fnt1 4712 1299(has)m 5088(both)s 5576(a)s 220 fnt2 -5748 1296(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 6765 1299(and)m 7175(a)s 220 fnt2 -7346 1296(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 8483 1299(ef)m 6(fect,)k -0 1011(and)m 404(the)s 752(marks)s 1387(of)s 1658(the)s -2006(result)s 2596(coincide)s 3462(with)s 3944(the)s 4292(principal)s -5196(marks)s 5831(of)s 6102(the)s 6450(right)s 6961(parameter)s 13(.)k grestore gsave @@ -12956,41 +13051,69 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1578(3.21.)m 1991(@Rotate)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1581(53)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.20.)m 1991(@Scale)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(53)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13414 0 13414 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13412 0 13303 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt5 0 13249(3.21.)m 591(@Rotate)s +0 13249(second)m 723(v)s 3(ertically:)k 220 fnt2 480 12748({0.5 2.0} @Scale Hello)m +240 fnt1 0 12254(has)m 370(result)s gsave +480 11746 translate +0.5000 2.0000 scale +0 -54(Hello)m +grestore +0 11183(The)m +433(left)s 815(parameter)s 1834(may)s 2305(be)s 2592(empty)s 15(,)k +3287(in)s 3535(which)s 4182(case)s 4654(Lout)s 5171(will)s +5602(scale)s 6140(the)s 6493(object)s 7142(by)s 7441(a)s +7612(common)s 8512(f)s 2(actor)k 0 10895(horizontally)m 1209(and)s +1613(v)s 3(ertically)k 2565(so)s 2831(as)s 3081(to)s +3320(occup)s 2(y)k 4064(all)s 4357(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +5265(horizontal)s 6289(space:)s 220 fnt2 480 10394({} @Scale { Hello w)m 2(or)k -3(ld })k +240 fnt1 0 9900(has)m 370(result)s gsave +0 8743 translate +7.9609 7.9609 scale +0 -54(Hello)m 583(w)s 2(orld)k + +grestore +0 7839(The)m 433(right)s 949(parameter)s 1969(may)s 2440(be)s +2728(an)s 3(y)k 3130(object.)s 220 fnt2 3884 7836(@Scale)m +240 fnt1 4712 7839(has)m 5088(both)s 5576(a)s 220 fnt2 +5748 7836(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 6765 7839(and)m 7175(a)s 220 fnt2 +7346 7836(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 8483 7839(ef)m 6(fect,)k +0 7551(and)m 404(the)s 752(marks)s 1387(of)s 1658(the)s +2006(result)s 2596(coincide)s 3462(with)s 3944(the)s 4292(principal)s +5196(marks)s 5831(of)s 6102(the)s 6450(right)s 6961(parameter)s 13(.)k +240 fnt5 0 6758(3.21.)m 591(@Rotate)s [ /Dest /LOUTrotate /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_rota_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_rota_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_rota_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 542 12817(The)m -220 fnt2 973 12814(@Rotate)m 240 fnt1 1897 12817(symbol)m 2660(will)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_rota_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 542 6326(The)m +220 fnt2 973 6323(@Rotate)m 240 fnt1 1897 6326(symbol)m 2660(will)s 3089(rotate)s 3691(its)s 3970(right)s 4484(parameter)s 5501(counterclockwise)s 7233(an)s 7519(amount)s 8300(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -8883(in)s 0 12529(de)m 3(grees)k 778(\(positi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +8883(in)s 0 6038(de)m 3(grees)k 778(\(positi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 1661(or)s 1920(ne)s 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e\))k 2845(by)s 3139(its)s 3415(left)s 3792(parameter)s 13(.)k 4897(F)s 3(or)k 5286(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 12028(30d @Rotate { hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld })k 240 fnt1 -0 11534(has)m 370(result)s gsave -534 10581 translate +480 5537(30d @Rotate { hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld })k 240 fnt1 +0 5043(has)m 370(result)s gsave +534 4090 translate 30.0000 rotate 0 -54(hello,)m 583(w)s 2(orld)k grestore -0 10055(Before)m 710(rotating)s 1511(the)s 1863(object,)s 220 fnt2 -2559 10052(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 3576 10055(and)m 220 fnt2 3984 10052(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 5120 10055(are)m 5471(applied)s 6238(to)s 6482(it.)s +0 3564(Before)m 710(rotating)s 1511(the)s 1863(object,)s 220 fnt2 +2559 3561(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 3576 3564(and)m 220 fnt2 3984 3561(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 5120 3564(are)m 5471(applied)s 6238(to)s 6482(it.)s 6782(The)s 7215(result)s 7809(is)s 8024(a)s 8195(rectangle)s -0 9767(whose)m 668(marks)s 1303(pass)s 1766(through)s 2568(the)s +0 3276(whose)m 668(marks)s 1303(pass)s 1766(through)s 2568(the)s 2916(point)s 3468(where)s 4108(the)s 4456(original)s 5254(marks)s -5889(crossed:)s 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 480 8544 LoutGr2 +5889(crossed:)s 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 480 2053 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -13014,8 +13137,8 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt4 2547 8597(\336)m gsave -3256 8390 translate +240 fnt4 2547 2106(\336)m gsave +3256 1899 translate 240 fnt1 1515 1037 379 267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin @@ -13070,64 +13193,20 @@ 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5701(rotation)s 6501(cancels)s 7255(the)s 7603(other)s 13(.)k -480 6271(Rotation)m 1362(of)s 1634(objects)s 2363(containing)s 3427(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -4350(and)s 4755(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5678(symbols)s -6528(is)s 6739(permitted,)s 7762(b)s 4(ut)k 8125(for)s -8464(angles)s 0 5983(other)m 553(than)s 1024(multiples)s 1967(of)s -2240(ninety)s 2894(de)s 3(grees)k 3675(it)s 3869(is)s -4082(best)s 4529(to)s 4770(mak)s 2(e)k 5345(the)s -5695(size)s 6125(of)s 6398(the)s 6748(rotated)s 7472(object)s -8118(clear)s 8644(with)s 220 fnt2 0 5692(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 -774 5695(and)m 220 fnt2 1178 5692(@High)m 240 fnt1 1897 5695(symbols:)m -220 fnt2 480 5194(30d @Rotate 5i @Wide 4i @High)m 480 4906({ //1i @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -480 4618( //1i)m 480 4330(})m 240 fnt1 0 3836(This)m 532(is)s -798(because)s 1667(for)s 2061(angles)s 2779(other)s 3386(than)s -3911(multiples)s 4907(of)s 5234(ninety)s 5942(de)s 3(grees)k -6776(the)s 7180(space)s 7823(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -8788(for)s 220 fnt2 0 3545(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 1218 3548(to)m 1457(occup)s 2(y)k 2201(is)s -2411(indeterminate,)s 3831(and)s 4235(the)s 4583(result)s 5173(is)s -5383(poor)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 0 2755(3.22.)m 591(@Backgr)s 4(ound)k - -[ /Dest /LOUTbackground /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_back_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 577 2278(The)m 220 fnt2 1042 2275(@Bac)m 4(kg)k 2(round)k -240 fnt1 2515 2278(symbol)m 3312(will)s 3775(print)s 4323(its)s -4637(left)s 5051(parameter)s 6102(in)s 6382(the)s 6767(background)s -7993(of)s 8301(its)s 8615(right)s 0 1990(parameter)m 13(.)k -1115(That)s 1624(is,)s 1901(the)s 2260(result)s 2860(has)s -3241(the)s 3600(size)s 4038(of)s 4319(the)s 4678(right)s -5200(parameter)s 9(,)k 6263(b)s 4(ut)k 6635(the)s -6994(left)s 7382(parameter)s 8407(will)s 8844(be)s 0 1702(printed)m -735(\207rst)s 1166(in)s 1409(the)s 1757(same)s 2304(space,)s -2942(with)s 3424(its)s 3700(marks)s 4335(aligned)s 5097(with)s -5579(the)s 5927(marks)s 6562(of)s 6833(the)s 7181(right)s -7692(parameter)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 0 909(3.23.)m 591(@K)s 6(er)k 3(nShrink)k - -[ /Dest /LOUTkernshrink /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_kshr_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 541 477(This)m 1018(symbol)s 1779(returns)s 2495(its)s -2772(right)s 3284(parameter)s 4300(unchanged)s 5397(in)s 5641(appearance)s -6774(b)s 4(ut)k 7137(occup)s 2(ying)k 8187(a)s -8355(slightly)s 0 189(smaller)m 770(bounding)s 1737(box.)s 2269(The)s -2705(reduction)s 3673(is)s 3891(by)s 4193(the)s 4549(amount)s -5335(of)s 5614(k)s 2(erning)k 6404(that)s 6830(w)s 2(ould)k -7493(be)s 7783(applied)s 8553(if)s 8778(the)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -13178,113 +13257,109 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(54)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13203(right)m 511(parameter)s -1525(w)s 2(as)k 1946(immediately)s 240 fnt6 3194 13205(followed)m -240 fnt1 4084 13203(by)m 4378(the)s 4726(left)s 5103(parameter)s 13(.)k -6208(F)s 3(or)k 6597(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 12702(.)m 13( @K)k 8(er)k -5(nShr)k -3(ink P)k -240 fnt1 0 12247(has)m 370(result)s 104 158 0 54 240 288 60 480 11799 LoutGr2 +480 13205(Rotation)m 1362(of)s +1634(objects)s 2363(containing)s 3427(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +4350(and)s 4755(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5678(symbols)s +6528(is)s 6739(permitted,)s 7762(b)s 4(ut)k 8125(for)s +8464(angles)s 0 12917(other)m 553(than)s 1024(multiples)s 1967(of)s +2240(ninety)s 2894(de)s 3(grees)k 3675(it)s 3869(is)s +4082(best)s 4529(to)s 4770(mak)s 2(e)k 5345(the)s +5695(size)s 6125(of)s 6398(the)s 6748(rotated)s 7472(object)s +8118(clear)s 8644(with)s 220 fnt2 0 12626(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 +774 12629(and)m 220 fnt2 1178 12626(@High)m 240 fnt1 1897 12629(symbols:)m +220 fnt2 480 12128(30d @Rotate 5i @Wide 4i @High)m 480 11840({ //1i @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +480 11552( //1i)m 480 11264(})m 240 fnt1 0 10770(This)m 532(is)s +798(because)s 1667(for)s 2061(angles)s 2779(other)s 3386(than)s +3911(multiples)s 4907(of)s 5234(ninety)s 5942(de)s 3(grees)k +6776(the)s 7180(space)s 7823(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +8788(for)s 220 fnt2 0 10479(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 1218 10482(to)m 1457(occup)s 2(y)k 2201(is)s +2411(indeterminate,)s 3831(and)s 4235(the)s 4583(result)s 5173(is)s +5383(poor)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 0 9689(3.22.)m 591(@Backgr)s 4(ound)k + +[ /Dest /LOUTbackground /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_back_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 577 9212(The)m 220 fnt2 1042 9209(@Bac)m 4(kg)k 2(round)k +240 fnt1 2515 9212(symbol)m 3312(will)s 3775(print)s 4323(its)s +4637(left)s 5051(parameter)s 6102(in)s 6382(the)s 6767(background)s +7993(of)s 8301(its)s 8615(right)s 0 8924(parameter)m 13(.)k +1115(That)s 1624(is,)s 1901(the)s 2260(result)s 2860(has)s +3241(the)s 3600(size)s 4038(of)s 4319(the)s 4678(right)s +5200(parameter)s 9(,)k 6263(b)s 4(ut)k 6635(the)s +6994(left)s 7382(parameter)s 8407(will)s 8844(be)s 0 8636(printed)m +735(\207rst)s 1166(in)s 1409(the)s 1757(same)s 2304(space,)s +2942(with)s 3424(its)s 3700(marks)s 4335(aligned)s 5097(with)s +5579(the)s 5927(marks)s 6562(of)s 6833(the)s 7181(right)s +7692(parameter)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 0 7843(3.23.)m 591(@K)s 6(er)k 3(nShrink)k + +[ /Dest /LOUTkernshrink /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_kshr_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 541 7411(This)m 1018(symbol)s 1779(returns)s 2495(its)s +2772(right)s 3284(parameter)s 4300(unchanged)s 5397(in)s 5641(appearance)s +6774(b)s 4(ut)k 7137(occup)s 2(ying)k 8187(a)s +8355(slightly)s 0 7123(smaller)m 770(bounding)s 1737(box.)s 2269(The)s +2705(reduction)s 3673(is)s 3891(by)s 4193(the)s 4549(amount)s +5335(of)s 5614(k)s 2(erning)k 6404(that)s 6830(w)s 2(ould)k +7493(be)s 7783(applied)s 8553(if)s 8778(the)s 0 6835(right)m +511(parameter)s 1525(w)s 2(as)k 1946(immediately)s 240 fnt6 +3194 6837(followed)m 240 fnt1 4084 6835(by)m 4378(the)s 4726(left)s +5103(parameter)s 13(.)k 6208(F)s 3(or)k 6597(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 6334(.)m 13( @K)k 8(er)k -5(nShr)k -3(ink P)k +240 fnt1 0 5879(has)m 370(result)s 104 158 0 54 240 288 60 480 5431 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore 0 0(P)m grestore -0 11348(where)m +0 4980(where)m 649(a)s 824(box)s 1249(of)s 1529(size)s 1965(0)s 2150(has)s 2529(been)s 3048(dra)s 3(wn)k 3709(around)s 4441(the)s 4799(result)s 5398(to)s 5647(mak)s 2(e)k 6228(its)s 6513(e)s 3(xtent)k 7164(clear)s 13(.)k -7787(Compare)s 8730(this)s 0 11060(with)m 482(`P')s 806(alone:)s -130 158 0 54 240 288 60 480 10611 LoutGr2 +7787(Compare)s 8730(this)s 0 4692(with)m 482(`P')s 806(alone:)s +130 158 0 54 240 288 60 480 4243 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore 0 0(P)m grestore -0 10160(in)m 243(which)s 885(the)s 1232(bounding)s +0 3792(in)m 243(which)s 885(the)s 1232(bounding)s 2191(box)s 2605(e)s 3(xactly)k 3346(encloses)s 4206(the)s 4554(object,)s 5245(or)s 5503(at)s 5735(least)s 6231(is)s -6441(supposed)s 7390(to.)s 7740(The)s 8167(bounding)s 0 9872(box)m +6441(supposed)s 7390(to.)s 7740(The)s 8167(bounding)s 0 3504(box)m 415(is)s 625(smaller)s 1387(on)s 1684(the)s 2032(right)s 2543(by)s 2837(the)s 3185(amount)s 3963(of)s 4234(k)s 2(erning)k 5016(that)s 5434(w)s 2(ould)k 6089(be)s 6371(applied)s 7133(between)s 7987(`P')s 8311(and)s 8715(`.)s 16('.)k -480 9498(The)m 916(only)s 1405(kno)s 6(wn)k 2117(use)s +480 3130(The)m 916(only)s 1405(kno)s 6(wn)k 2117(use)s 2501(for)s 2847(this)s 3252(symbol)s 4020(is)s 4239(to)s 4486(produce)s 5322(tuck)s 2(ed-in)k 6288(subscripts)s 7304(in)s -7555(the)s 7912(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 9210(formatting)m 1061(package.)s -240 fnt5 0 8417(3.24.)m 591(@Common,)s 1872(@Rump,)s 2847(and)s +7555(the)s 7912(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 2842(formatting)m 1061(package.)s +240 fnt5 0 2049(3.24.)m 591(@Common,)s 1872(@Rump,)s 2847(and)s 3288(@Meld)s [ /Dest /LOUTrump /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_rump_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_rump_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_rump_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_rump_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_rump_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 540 7940(The)m 220 fnt2 968 7937(@Common)m -240 fnt1 2127 7940(and)m 220 fnt2 2531 7937(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -3391 7940(symbols)m 4240(compare)s 5119(tw)s 2(o)k 5529(paragraph)s -6542(objects:)s 220 fnt2 480 7439({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Common { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k -240 fnt1 0 6945(If)m 234(either)s 842(parameter)s 1860(is)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_rump_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 540 1572(The)m 220 fnt2 968 1569(@Common)m +240 fnt1 2127 1572(and)m 220 fnt2 2531 1569(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +3391 1572(symbols)m 4240(compare)s 5119(tw)s 2(o)k 5529(paragraph)s +6542(objects:)s 220 fnt2 480 1071({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Common { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k +240 fnt1 0 577(If)m 234(either)s 842(parameter)s 1860(is)s 2075(not)s 2446(a)s 2616(paragraph)s 3634(object,)s 4329(it)s 4526(is)s 4741(con)s 9(v)k 3(erted)k 5734(into)s -6164(a)s 6334(single-object)s 7633(paragraph)s 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7618 6081(;)m 7730(the)s -8078(result)s 8668(of)s 220 fnt2 480 5580({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Rump { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k -240 fnt1 0 5084(is)m 220 fnt2 210 5081(359)m 240 fnt1 -567 5084(.)m 480 4710(If)m 698(the)s 1034(tw)s 2(o)k -1431(objects)s 2147(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2635(nothing)s -3408(in)s 3638(common,)s 4571(the)s 4907(result)s 5484(of)s -220 fnt2 5743 4707(@Common)m 240 fnt1 6889 4710(will)m 7303(be)s -7572(an)s 7843(empty)s 8482(object)s 0 4422(and)m 400(the)s -744(result)s 1330(of)s 220 fnt2 1597 4419(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -2453 4422(will)m 2874(be)s 3152(the)s 3496(second)s 4215(object.)s -4959(If)s 5185(the)s 5528(tw)s 2(o)k 5934(objects)s -6658(are)s 7001(identical,)s 7926(the)s 8270(result)s 8855(of)s -220 fnt2 0 4131(@Common)m 240 fnt1 1159 4134(will)m 1585(be)s -1867(the)s 2215(\207rst)s 2646(object,)s 3337(and)s 3741(the)s -4089(result)s 4679(of)s 220 fnt2 4950 4131(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -5810 4134(will)m 6236(be)s 6518(an)s 6801(empty)s 7453(object.)s -480 3760(The)m 933(only)s 1438(kno)s 6(wn)k 2167(use)s -2567(for)s 220 fnt2 2930 3757(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 3815 3760(and)m -220 fnt2 4244 3757(@Common)m 240 fnt1 5428 3760(is)m 5663(to)s -5927(implement)s 7034(mer)s 4(ged)k 7830(inde)s 3(x)k -8439(entries)s 0 3472(\(Section)m 853(2.8\).)s 480 3098(The)m 220 fnt2 -947 3095(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 1732 3098(symbol)m 2531(returns)s 3284(the)s -3671(minimum)s 4700(meld)s 5275(of)s 5585(tw)s 2(o)k -6034(paragraphs,)s 7229(that)s 7686(is)s 7935(the)s 8323(shortest)s -0 2810(paragraph)m 1013(that)s 1431(contains)s 2279(the)s 2627(tw)s 2(o)k -3037(original)s 3835(paragraphs)s 4935(as)s 5185(subsequences.)s 6652(F)s 3(or)k -7041(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 2309({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k , 1 , 2 } @Meld { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k , 2 , 3 })k -240 fnt1 0 1815(produces)m 480 1312(Aardv)m 6(ark)k 1438(,)s -1545(1)s 1700(,)s 1807(2)s 1981(,)s 2088(3)s -0 828(The)m 455(result)s 1073(is)s 1310(related)s 2045(to)s -2312(the)s 2687(well-kno)s 6(wn)k 3909(longest)s 4688(common)s -5610(substring,)s 6622(in)s 6893(that)s 7338(the)s 7714(meld)s -8278(contains)s 0 540(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k 1076(not)s -1451(in)s 1704(the)s 2061(lcs)s 2387(plus)s 2846(one)s -3257(cop)s 2(y)k 3785(of)s 4065(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k -5142(in)s 5394(the)s 5751(lcs.)s 6190(This)s 6675(function)s -7539(is)s 7758(well-suited)s 8887(to)s 0 252(melding)m 830(comple)s 3(x)k -1698(inde)s 3(x)k 2274(entries.)s 3067(Note)s 3580(that)s -3990(there)s 4515(must)s 5033(be)s 5307(a)s 5465(non-zero)s -6360(amount)s 7131(of)s 7394(space)s 7973(before)s 8631(each)s - +6991(is,)s 7247(those)s 7798(initial)s 8398(objects)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -13339,78 +13414,102 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(comma,)m 805(otherwise)s -1783(each)s 2271(will)s 2690(become)s 3484(part)s 3908(of)s -4172(the)s 4513(preceding)s 5502(w)s 2(ord,)k 6093(and,)s -6539(since)s 220 fnt2 7079 13202(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 7818 13205(compares)m -8778(the)s 0 12917(tw)m 2(o)k 410(paragraphs)s 1510(w)s 2(ord)k -2058(by)s 2352(w)s 2(ord,)k 2949(the)s 3297(result)s -3887(will)s 4313(be)s 4595(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5470(and)s -5874(less)s 6283(satisf)s 2(actory)k 15(.)k 240 fnt5 -0 12124(3.25.)m 591(@Insert)s +0 13205(which)m 640(are)s +985(equal)s 1555(in)s 1796(the)s 2142(tw)s 2(o)k +2549(paragraphs.)s 3760(In)s 4013(the)s 4359(e)s 3(xample)k +5220(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k 5890(the)s 6236(result)s +6824(is)s 220 fnt2 7031 13202(Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k,)k +240 fnt1 7949 13205(.)m 8111(The)s 8536(result)s 0 12917(of)m +220 fnt2 271 12914(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1131 12917(is)m 1341(that)s +1759(part)s 2190(of)s 2461(the)s 2809(second)s 3532(object)s +4176(which)s 4818(is)s 5028(not)s 5394(included)s 6276(in)s +220 fnt2 6519 12914(@Common)m 240 fnt1 7618 12917(;)m 7730(the)s +8078(result)s 8668(of)s 220 fnt2 480 12416({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Rump { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k +240 fnt1 0 11920(is)m 220 fnt2 210 11917(359)m 240 fnt1 +567 11920(.)m 480 11546(If)m 698(the)s 1034(tw)s 2(o)k +1431(objects)s 2147(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2635(nothing)s +3408(in)s 3638(common,)s 4571(the)s 4907(result)s 5484(of)s +220 fnt2 5743 11543(@Common)m 240 fnt1 6889 11546(will)m 7303(be)s +7572(an)s 7843(empty)s 8482(object)s 0 11258(and)m 400(the)s +744(result)s 1330(of)s 220 fnt2 1597 11255(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +2453 11258(will)m 2874(be)s 3152(the)s 3496(second)s 4215(object.)s +4959(If)s 5185(the)s 5528(tw)s 2(o)k 5934(objects)s +6658(are)s 7001(identical,)s 7926(the)s 8270(result)s 8855(of)s +220 fnt2 0 10967(@Common)m 240 fnt1 1159 10970(will)m 1585(be)s +1867(the)s 2215(\207rst)s 2646(object,)s 3337(and)s 3741(the)s +4089(result)s 4679(of)s 220 fnt2 4950 10967(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +5810 10970(will)m 6236(be)s 6518(an)s 6801(empty)s 7453(object.)s +480 10596(The)m 933(only)s 1438(kno)s 6(wn)k 2167(use)s +2567(for)s 220 fnt2 2930 10593(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 3815 10596(and)m +220 fnt2 4244 10593(@Common)m 240 fnt1 5428 10596(is)m 5663(to)s +5927(implement)s 7034(mer)s 4(ged)k 7830(inde)s 3(x)k +8439(entries)s 0 10308(\(Section)m 853(2.8\).)s 480 9934(The)m 220 fnt2 +947 9931(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 1732 9934(symbol)m 2531(returns)s 3284(the)s +3671(minimum)s 4700(meld)s 5275(of)s 5585(tw)s 2(o)k +6034(paragraphs,)s 7229(that)s 7686(is)s 7935(the)s 8323(shortest)s +0 9646(paragraph)m 1013(that)s 1431(contains)s 2279(the)s 2627(tw)s 2(o)k +3037(original)s 3835(paragraphs)s 4935(as)s 5185(subsequences.)s 6652(F)s 3(or)k +7041(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 9145({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k , 1 , 2 } @Meld { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k , 2 , 3 })k +240 fnt1 0 8651(produces)m 480 8148(Aardv)m 6(ark)k 1438(,)s +1545(1)s 1700(,)s 1807(2)s 1981(,)s 2088(3)s +0 7664(The)m 455(result)s 1073(is)s 1310(related)s 2045(to)s +2312(the)s 2687(well-kno)s 6(wn)k 3909(longest)s 4688(common)s +5610(substring,)s 6622(in)s 6893(that)s 7338(the)s 7714(meld)s +8278(contains)s 0 7376(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k 1076(not)s +1451(in)s 1704(the)s 2061(lcs)s 2387(plus)s 2846(one)s +3257(cop)s 2(y)k 3785(of)s 4065(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k +5142(in)s 5394(the)s 5751(lcs.)s 6190(This)s 6675(function)s +7539(is)s 7758(well-suited)s 8887(to)s 0 7088(melding)m 830(comple)s 3(x)k +1698(inde)s 3(x)k 2274(entries.)s 3067(Note)s 3580(that)s +3990(there)s 4515(must)s 5033(be)s 5307(a)s 5465(non-zero)s +6360(amount)s 7131(of)s 7394(space)s 7973(before)s 8631(each)s +0 6800(comma,)m 805(otherwise)s 1783(each)s 2271(will)s 2690(become)s +3484(part)s 3908(of)s 4172(the)s 4513(preceding)s 5502(w)s 2(ord,)k +6093(and,)s 6539(since)s 220 fnt2 7079 6797(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 +7818 6800(compares)m 8778(the)s 0 6512(tw)m 2(o)k 410(paragraphs)s +1510(w)s 2(ord)k 2058(by)s 2352(w)s 2(ord,)k +2949(the)s 3297(result)s 3887(will)s 4313(be)s 4595(dif)s 6(ferent)k +5470(and)s 5874(less)s 6283(satisf)s 2(actory)k 15(.)k +480 6138(Determining)m 1737(the)s 2080(v)s 6(alues)k 2731(of)s +2997(all)s 3285(these)s 3827(symbols)s 4671(requires)s 5486(testing)s +6171(whether)s 6996(one)s 7393(component)s 8512(of)s 8778(the)s +0 5850(\207rst)m 420(paragraph)s 1422(is)s 1620(equal)s 2182(to)s +2409(one)s 2800(component)s 3912(of)s 4172(the)s 4508(second.)s +5326(Since)s 5901(V)s 26(ersion)k 6678(3.25,)s 7193(the)s +7530(objects)s 8246(in)s 9(v)k 4(olv)k 3(ed)k +0 5562(may)m 463(be)s 741(arbitrary)s 1613(and)s 2013(Lout)s +2522(will)s 2944(perform)s 3770(the)s 4114(necessary)s 5094(detailed)s +5904(checking)s 6818(for)s 7152(equality;)s 8030(pre)s 6(viously)k 15(,)k +0 5274(only)m 480(simple)s 1173(w)s 2(ords)k 1807(were)s +2327(guaranteed)s 3434(to)s 3673(be)s 3955(tested)s 4570(correctly)s 15(.)k +240 fnt5 0 4481(3.25.)m 591(@Insert)s [ /Dest /LOUTinsert /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_inse_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 541 11692(The)m 220 fnt2 -970 11689(@Inser)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 1808 11692(symbol)m 2569(inserts)s -3245(its)s 3522(left)s 3901(parameter)s 4916(at)s 5149(the)s -5499(be)s 3(ginning)k 6508(of)s 6781(the)s 7130(\207rst)s -7563(paragraph)s 8577(of)s 8850(its)s 0 11404(right)m 511(parameter:)s -220 fnt2 480 10903(X @Inser)m -8(t { A B // C // D })k 240 fnt1 0 10409(is)m -210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 1254(to)s 220 fnt2 -480 9908({ XA B // C // D })m 240 fnt1 0 9414(Notice)m 707(that)s 1139(a)s -1320(zero-width)s 2426(space)s 3028(separates)s 220 fnt2 3968 9411(X)m -240 fnt1 4185 9414(from)m 4723(the)s 5085(\207rst)s 5531(paragraph,)s -6608(so)s 6889(if)s 7120(some)s 7696(wider)s 8314(space)s -8916(is)s 0 9126(required)m 857(it)s 1052(must)s 1580(be)s -1865(placed)s 2550(at)s 2785(the)s 3137(end)s 3544(of)s -220 fnt2 3818 9123(X)m 240 fnt1 3960 9126(.)m 4127(The)s -220 fnt2 4558 9123(@Inser)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 5397 9126(operation)m -6361(is)s 6574(applied)s 7339(to)s 7581(the)s 7932(v)s 6(alue)k -8503(of)s 8778(the)s 0 8838(right)m 511(parameter)s 1525(after)s -2021(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluation.)k 480 8464(The)m 917(only)s -1407(kno)s 6(wn)k 2121(use)s 2506(for)s 2853(this)s -3259(symbol)s 4029(is)s 4249(to)s 4498(attach)s 5134(something)s -6194(lik)s 2(e)k 240 fnt5 6616 8463(Figur)m 4(e)k -7355(6)s 240 fnt1 7538 8464(to)m 7787(the)s 8145(front)s -8679(of)s 8960(a)s 0 8176(multi-paragraph)m 1596(caption.)s 240 fnt5 -0 7383(3.26.)m 591(@OneOf)s -[ /Dest /LOUToneof /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_oneo_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 534 6951(The)m 220 fnt2 -956 6948(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 1877 6951(symbol)m 2631(returns)s 3339(one)s -3734(of)s 3999(the)s 4341(sequence)s 5268(of)s 5533(objects)s -6254(which)s 6890(is)s 7094(its)s 7364(right)s 7869(parameter)s -8876(as)s 0 6663(its)m 276(result:)s 220 fnt2 480 6212(@OneOf {)m -480 5924( @ResultA)m 480 5636( @ResultB)m 480 5348( @ResultC)m 480 5060(})m 240 fnt1 -0 4566(The)m 451(choice)s 1155(is)s 1388(made)s 1986(to)s -2248(ensure)s 2952(that)s 3393(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -4344(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5001(tar)s 4(get)k -5624(is)s 5857(required)s 6735(at)s 6990(the)s 7362(moment)s -8229(is)s 8463(found.)s 0 4278(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k -1304(if)s 1522(we)s 1858(are)s 2206(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k -220 fnt2 3244 4275(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 4172 4278(as)m 4423(part)s -4855(of)s 5127(an)s 5411(attempt)s 6188(to)s 6428(attach)s -7056(a)s 7223(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7858(whose)s -8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 3990(is)m 220 fnt2 222 3987(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k -240 fnt1 1622 3990(,)m 1741(then)s 2223(the)s 2583(result)s -3186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3820(will)s 4259(be)s -220 fnt2 4553 3987(@ResultA)m 240 fnt1 5613 3990(if)m 5843(it)s -6047(contains)s 220 fnt2 6908 3987(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 -8308 3990(,)m 8427(or)s 8699(else)s 220 fnt2 0 3699(@ResultB)m -240 fnt1 1042 3702(if)m 1260(it)s 1453(contains)s 220 fnt2 -2302 3699(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3702 3702(,)m 3810(or)s -4070(else)s 220 fnt2 4498 3699(@ResultC)m 240 fnt1 5552 3702(\(whether)m -6462(or)s 6722(not)s 7089(it)s 7282(contains)s 8131(the)s -8480(tar)s 4(get,)k 0 3414(or)m 259(if)s 476(there)s -1009(is)s 1219(no)s 1512(tar)s 4(get\).)k 480 3040(Use)m -930(of)s 220 fnt2 1224 3037(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 2174 3040(in)m -2440(conjunction)s 3650(with)s 4155(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5100(symbols)s 5972(can)s 6384(lead)s 6863(to)s 7125(problems.)s -8202(Consider)s 0 2752(this)m 396(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 -480 2251(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k 480 1675( def @ChoiceA { @APlace // @Recursiv)m 5(e })k 480 1099( def @ChoiceB { @BPlace // @Recursiv)m 5(e })k -480 523( @OneOf {)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_inse_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 541 4049(The)m +220 fnt2 970 4046(@Inser)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 1808 4049(symbol)m +2569(inserts)s 3245(its)s 3522(left)s 3901(parameter)s 4916(at)s +5149(the)s 5499(be)s 3(ginning)k 6508(of)s 6781(the)s +7130(\207rst)s 7563(paragraph)s 8577(of)s 8850(its)s 0 3761(right)m +511(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 3260(X @Inser)m -8(t { A B // C // D })k 240 fnt1 +0 2766(is)m 210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 1254(to)s +220 fnt2 480 2265({ XA B // C // D })m 240 fnt1 0 1771(Notice)m 707(that)s +1139(a)s 1320(zero-width)s 2426(space)s 3028(separates)s 220 fnt2 +3968 1768(X)m 240 fnt1 4185 1771(from)m 4723(the)s 5085(\207rst)s +5531(paragraph,)s 6608(so)s 6889(if)s 7120(some)s 7696(wider)s +8314(space)s 8916(is)s 0 1483(required)m 857(it)s 1052(must)s +1580(be)s 1865(placed)s 2550(at)s 2785(the)s 3137(end)s +3544(of)s 220 fnt2 3818 1480(X)m 240 fnt1 3960 1483(.)m +4127(The)s 220 fnt2 4558 1480(@Inser)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 +5397 1483(operation)m 6361(is)s 6574(applied)s 7339(to)s 7581(the)s +7932(v)s 6(alue)k 8503(of)s 8778(the)s 0 1195(right)m +511(parameter)s 1525(after)s 2021(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluation.)k +480 821(The)m 917(only)s 1407(kno)s 6(wn)k 2121(use)s +2506(for)s 2853(this)s 3259(symbol)s 4029(is)s 4249(to)s +4498(attach)s 5134(something)s 6194(lik)s 2(e)k 240 fnt5 +6616 820(Figur)m 4(e)k 7355(6)s 240 fnt1 7538 821(to)m +7787(the)s 8145(front)s 8679(of)s 8960(a)s 0 533(multi-paragraph)m +1596(caption.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -13461,81 +13560,76 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(56)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( @ChoiceA)m -480 12919( @ChoiceB)m 480 12631( })m 480 12343(})m 240 fnt1 0 11849(Lout)m -523(belie)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 1360(that)s 1790(e)s 3(xpanding)k -220 fnt2 2849 11846(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k 240 fnt1 4106 11849(is)m -4328(the)s 4687(right)s 5210(thing)s 5767(to)s 6017(do)s -6322(when)s 6910(searching)s 7890(for)s 8240(either)s 8855(of)s -0 11561(the)m 380(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1046(tar)s 4(gets)k -220 fnt2 1762 11558(@APlace)m 240 fnt1 2763 11561(and)m 220 fnt2 -3199 11558(@BPlace)m 240 fnt1 4108 11561(.)m 4305(When)s 4966(searching)s -5968(for)s 220 fnt2 6338 11558(@BPlace)m 240 fnt1 7339 11561(this)m -7768(leads)s 8342(Lout)s 8887(to)s 0 11273(e)m 3(xpand)k -220 fnt2 760 11270(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k 240 fnt1 1945 11273(,)m -2065(then)s 220 fnt2 2547 11270(@ChoiceA)m 240 fnt1 3596 11273(,)m -3717(then)s 4199(the)s 220 fnt2 4560 11270(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k -240 fnt1 5818 11273(symbol)m 6592(within)s 220 fnt2 7273 11270(@ChoiceA)m -240 fnt1 8322 11273(,)m 8442(and)s 8860(so)s 0 10985(on)m -320(in\207nitely)s 15(.)k 1355(This)s 1854(problem)s 2734(can)s -3146(be)s 3451(a)s 4(v)k 4(oided)k 4283(by)s -4600(attaching)s 5552(a)s 220 fnt2 5741 10982(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 7291 10985(symbol)m 8074(to)s 8336(each)s 8855(of)s -0 10697(the)m 357(inner)s 220 fnt2 918 10694(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k -240 fnt1 2172 10697(symbols:)m 3146(these)s 3703(are)s 4059(then)s +240 fnt5 0 13203(3.26.)m +591(@OneOf)s +[ /Dest /LOUToneof /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_oneo_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 534 12771(The)m 220 fnt2 956 12768(@OneOf)m +240 fnt1 1877 12771(symbol)m 2631(returns)s 3339(one)s 3734(of)s +3999(the)s 4341(sequence)s 5268(of)s 5533(objects)s 6254(which)s +6890(is)s 7094(its)s 7364(right)s 7869(parameter)s 8876(as)s +0 12483(its)m 276(result:)s 220 fnt2 480 12032(@OneOf {)m 480 11744( @ResultA)m +480 11456( @ResultB)m 480 11168( @ResultC)m 480 10880(})m 240 fnt1 0 10386(The)m +451(choice)s 1155(is)s 1388(made)s 1986(to)s 2248(ensure)s +2952(that)s 3393(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 4344(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5001(tar)s 4(get)k 5624(is)s 5857(required)s 6735(at)s +6990(the)s 7362(moment)s 8229(is)s 8463(found.)s 0 10098(F)m 3(or)k +389(e)s 3(xample,)k 1304(if)s 1522(we)s 1858(are)s +2206(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k 220 fnt2 3244 10095(@OneOf)m +240 fnt1 4172 10098(as)m 4423(part)s 4855(of)s 5127(an)s +5411(attempt)s 6188(to)s 6428(attach)s 7056(a)s 7223(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +7858(whose)s 8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 9810(is)m 220 fnt2 +222 9807(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 1622 9810(,)m 1741(then)s +2223(the)s 2583(result)s 3186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +3820(will)s 4259(be)s 220 fnt2 4553 9807(@ResultA)m 240 fnt1 +5613 9810(if)m 5843(it)s 6047(contains)s 220 fnt2 6908 9807(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k +240 fnt1 8308 9810(,)m 8427(or)s 8699(else)s 220 fnt2 +0 9519(@ResultB)m 240 fnt1 1042 9522(if)m 1260(it)s 1453(contains)s +220 fnt2 2302 9519(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3702 9522(,)m +3810(or)s 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4409(the)m 380(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +1046(tar)s 4(gets)k 220 fnt2 1762 4406(@APlace)m 240 fnt1 +2763 4409(and)m 220 fnt2 3199 4406(@BPlace)m 240 fnt1 4108 4409(.)m +4305(When)s 4966(searching)s 5968(for)s 220 fnt2 6338 4406(@BPlace)m +240 fnt1 7339 4409(this)m 7768(leads)s 8342(Lout)s 8887(to)s +0 4121(e)m 3(xpand)k 220 fnt2 760 4118(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k +240 fnt1 1945 4121(,)m 2065(then)s 220 fnt2 2547 4118(@ChoiceA)m +240 fnt1 3596 4121(,)m 3717(then)s 4199(the)s 220 fnt2 +4560 4118(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k 240 fnt1 5818 4121(symbol)m 6592(within)s +220 fnt2 7273 4118(@ChoiceA)m 240 fnt1 8322 4121(,)m 8442(and)s +8860(so)s 0 3833(on)m 320(in\207nitely)s 15(.)k 1355(This)s +1854(problem)s 2734(can)s 3146(be)s 3451(a)s 4(v)k 4(oided)k +4283(by)s 4600(attaching)s 5552(a)s 220 fnt2 5741 3830(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 7291 3833(symbol)m 8074(to)s 8336(each)s 8855(of)s +0 3545(the)m 357(inner)s 220 fnt2 918 3542(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k +240 fnt1 2172 3545(symbols:)m 3146(these)s 3703(are)s 4059(then)s 4538(not)s 4914(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5831(for)s 6179(e)s 3(xpansion)k 7214(until)s 7716(a)s 7892(decision)s -8756(has)s 0 10409(been)m 510(made)s 1085(to)s 1326(e)s 3(xpand)k +8756(has)s 0 3257(been)m 510(made)s 1085(to)s 1326(e)s 3(xpand)k 2074(the)s 2424(symbol)s 3185(the)s 3(y)k 3650(lie)s 3945(within.)s 4721(In)s 4979(this)s 5376(particular)s 6352(e)s 3(xample)k 7216(it)s 7410(w)s 2(ould)k 8066(be)s 8350(simpler)s -0 10121(to)m 239(write)s 220 fnt2 480 9669(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k -480 9093( @OneOf {)m 480 8805( @APlace)m 480 8517( @BPlace)m 480 8229( })m 480 7941( // @Recursiv)m 5(e)k -480 7653(})m 240 fnt1 0 7159(b)m 4(ut)k 378(this)s -791(f)s 2(actoring)k 1720(is)s 1947(not)s 2329(possible)s -3186(when)s 3778(the)s 4143(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5081(calls)s 5586(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6103(parameters)s -7218(that)s 7652(are)s 8016(required)s 8887(to)s 0 6871(dif)m 6(fer)k -583(in)s 826(the)s 1174(tw)s 2(o)k 1584(cases.)s -240 fnt5 0 6127(3.27.)m 591(@Next)s -[ /Dest /LOUTnext /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_next_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 535 5695(The)m -220 fnt2 957 5692(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1676 5695(symbol)m -2430(returns)s 3138(its)s 3409(parameter)s 4417(plus)s 4861(one.)s -5366(It)s 5565(is)s 5769(rather)s 6380(cle)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -7008(at)s 7234(w)s 2(orking)k 8078(this)s 8468(out:)s -8934(it)s 0 5407(hunts)m 570(through)s 1372(the)s 1720(parameter)s -2734(from)s 3258(right)s 3769(to)s 4008(left,)s 4432(looking)s -5217(for)s 5555(a)s 5721(number)s 6512(to)s 6751(increment:)s -220 fnt2 480 4906(@Ne)m 6(xt \(3.99\))k 240 fnt1 0 4410(has)m -404(result)s 1029(\(3.100\).)s 1925(If)s 220 fnt2 2190 4407(@Ne)m 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 2949 4410(cannot)m 3681(\207nd)s 4147(a)s 4348(digit)s -4880(inside)s 5542(its)s 5852(parameter)s 9(,)k 6939(it)s -7166(is)s 7410(an)s 7728(error)s 13(.)k 8377(Roman)s -0 4122(numerals)m 925(are)s 1270(handled)s 2084(by)s 2376(storing)s -3091(them)s 3627(in)s 3868(a)s 4032(database,)s 4960(as)s -5208(e)s 3(xplained)k 6191(in)s 6432(Section)s 7204(4.2;)s -220 fnt2 7614 4119(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 8336 4122(will)m -8760(not)s 0 3834(increment)m 1015(a)s 1181(Roman)s 1930(numeral.)s -240 fnt5 0 3091(3.28.)m 591(@Case)s -[ /Dest /LOUTcase /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_case_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_case_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 540 2659(The)m -220 fnt2 968 2656(@Case)m 240 fnt1 1755 2659(symbol)m 2515(selects)s -3202(its)s 3478(result)s 4068(from)s 4592(a)s 4758(list)s -5109(of)s 5380(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(es,)k 6578(depending)s -7629(on)s 7926(a)s 8092(tag:)s 220 fnt2 480 2158(@Da)m 6(y @Case {)k -480 1870( { 1 21 31 } @Y)m 4(ield st)k 480 1582( { 2 22 } @Y)m 4(ield nd)k 480 1294( { 3 23 } @Y)m 4(ield rd)k -480 1006( else @Y)m 4(ield th)k 480 718(})m +0 2969(to)m 239(write)s 220 fnt2 480 2517(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k +480 1941( @OneOf {)m 480 1653( @APlace)m 480 1365( @BPlace)m 480 1077( })m 480 789( // @Recursiv)m 5(e)k +480 501(})m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -13583,102 +13677,118 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1578(3.28.)m 1991(@Case)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1581(57)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.26.)m 1991(@OneOf)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(57)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13415 0 13306 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13252(In)m 257(this)s 654(e)s 3(xample)k 1518(the)s -1868(result)s 2459(will)s 2886(be)s 3169(st)s 3390(if)s -220 fnt2 3608 13249(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 4274 13252(is)m -4485(1,)s 4714(21,)s 5062(or)s 5322(31,)s 5670(and)s -6076(nd)s 6375(if)s 220 fnt2 6593 13249(@Da)m 6(y)k -240 fnt1 7259 13252(is)m 7471(2)s 7646(or)s 7906(22,)s -8254(etc.)s 8698(The)s 0 12964(ef)m 6(fect)k 594(is)s -801(similar)s 1520(to)s 1756(accessing)s 2722(a)s 2885(database,)s -3812(though)s 4532(in)s 4773(a)s 4936(more)s 5480(compact)s -6347(form.)s 6972(The)s 7397(right)s 7905(parameter)s 8916(is)s -0 12676(a)m 171(sequence)s 1109(of)s 220 fnt2 1385 12673(@Y)m 4(ield)k -240 fnt1 2143 12676(symbols,)m 3053(each)s 3553(with)s 4040(a)s +0 13205(b)m 4(ut)k 378(this)s 791(f)s 2(actoring)k +1720(is)s 1947(not)s 2329(possible)s 3186(when)s 3778(the)s +4143(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5081(calls)s 5586(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6103(parameters)s 7218(that)s 7652(are)s 8016(required)s 8887(to)s +0 12917(dif)m 6(fer)k 583(in)s 826(the)s 1174(tw)s 2(o)k +1584(cases.)s 240 fnt5 0 12173(3.27.)m 591(@Next)s +[ /Dest /LOUTnext /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_next_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +535 11741(The)m 220 fnt2 957 11738(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 +1676 11741(symbol)m 2430(returns)s 3138(its)s 3409(parameter)s 4417(plus)s +4861(one.)s 5366(It)s 5565(is)s 5769(rather)s 6380(cle)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +7008(at)s 7234(w)s 2(orking)k 8078(this)s 8468(out:)s +8934(it)s 0 11453(hunts)m 570(through)s 1372(the)s 1720(parameter)s +2734(from)s 3258(right)s 3769(to)s 4008(left,)s 4432(looking)s +5217(for)s 5555(a)s 5721(number)s 6512(to)s 6751(increment:)s +220 fnt2 480 10952(@Ne)m 6(xt \(3.99\))k 240 fnt1 0 10456(has)m +404(result)s 1029(\(3.100\).)s 1925(If)s 220 fnt2 2190 10453(@Ne)m 6(xt)k +240 fnt1 2949 10456(cannot)m 3681(\207nd)s 4147(a)s 4348(digit)s +4880(inside)s 5542(its)s 5852(parameter)s 9(,)k 6939(it)s +7166(is)s 7410(an)s 7728(error)s 13(.)k 8377(Roman)s +0 10168(numerals)m 925(are)s 1270(handled)s 2084(by)s 2376(storing)s +3091(them)s 3627(in)s 3868(a)s 4032(database,)s 4960(as)s +5208(e)s 3(xplained)k 6191(in)s 6432(Section)s 7204(4.2;)s +220 fnt2 7614 10165(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 8336 10168(will)m +8760(not)s 0 9880(increment)m 1015(a)s 1181(Roman)s 1930(numeral.)s +240 fnt5 0 9137(3.28.)m 591(@Case)s +[ /Dest /LOUTcase /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_case_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_case_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 540 8705(The)m +220 fnt2 968 8702(@Case)m 240 fnt1 1755 8705(symbol)m 2515(selects)s +3202(its)s 3478(result)s 4068(from)s 4592(a)s 4758(list)s +5109(of)s 5380(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(es,)k 6578(depending)s +7629(on)s 7926(a)s 8092(tag:)s 220 fnt2 480 8204(@Da)m 6(y @Case {)k +480 7916( { 1 21 31 } @Y)m 4(ield st)k 480 7628( { 2 22 } @Y)m 4(ield nd)k 480 7340( { 3 23 } @Y)m 4(ield rd)k +480 7052( else @Y)m 4(ield th)k 480 6764(})m 240 fnt1 0 6270(In)m +257(this)s 654(e)s 3(xample)k 1518(the)s 1868(result)s +2459(will)s 2886(be)s 3169(st)s 3390(if)s 220 fnt2 +3608 6267(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 4274 6270(is)m 4485(1,)s +4714(21,)s 5062(or)s 5322(31,)s 5670(and)s 6076(nd)s +6375(if)s 220 fnt2 6593 6267(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 +7259 6270(is)m 7471(2)s 7646(or)s 7906(22,)s 8254(etc.)s +8698(The)s 0 5982(ef)m 6(fect)k 594(is)s 801(similar)s +1520(to)s 1756(accessing)s 2722(a)s 2885(database,)s 3812(though)s +4532(in)s 4773(a)s 4936(more)s 5480(compact)s 6347(form.)s +6972(The)s 7397(right)s 7905(parameter)s 8916(is)s 0 5694(a)m +171(sequence)s 1109(of)s 220 fnt2 1385 5691(@Y)m 4(ield)k +240 fnt1 2143 5694(symbols,)m 3053(each)s 3553(with)s 4040(a)s 4211(left)s 4594(parameter)s 5613(whose)s 6286(v)s 6(alue)k 6859(is)s 7074(a)s 7245(sequence)s 8183(of)s 8459(one)s -8867(or)s 0 12388(more)m 547(juxtapositions)s 1940(of)s 2211(simple)s +8867(or)s 0 5406(more)m 547(juxtapositions)s 1940(of)s 2211(simple)s 2904(w)s 2(ords,)k 3594(and)s 3998(a)s 4164(right)s 4675(parameter)s 5689(which)s 6331(may)s 6797(be)s 7079(an)s 3(y)k -7476(object.)s 480 12014(W)m 19(e)k 895(\207rst)s 1372(describe)s +7476(object.)s 480 5032(W)m 19(e)k 895(\207rst)s 1372(describe)s 2271(the)s 2665(beha)s 4(viour)k 3725(when)s 4347(the)s 4742(v)s 6(alue)k 5356(of)s 5674(the)s 6068(left)s -6492(parameter)s 7552(of)s 220 fnt2 7870 12011(@Case)m 240 fnt1 -8703 12014(is)m 8960(a)s 0 11726(juxtaposition)m 1302(of)s 1568(one)s +6492(parameter)s 7552(of)s 220 fnt2 7870 5029(@Case)m 240 fnt1 +8703 5032(is)m 8960(a)s 0 4744(juxtaposition)m 1302(of)s 1568(one)s 1965(or)s 2220(more)s 2762(simple)s 3450(w)s 2(ords.)k 4193(Then)s 4737(the)s 5080(result)s 5666(of)s 5932(the)s -220 fnt2 6275 11723(@Case)m 240 fnt1 7058 11726(is)m 7263(the)s -7606(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 11438(of)m 287(the)s 652(\207rst)s -220 fnt2 1100 11435(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 1870 11438(whose)m +220 fnt2 6275 4741(@Case)m 240 fnt1 7058 4744(is)m 7263(the)s +7606(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 4456(of)m 287(the)s 652(\207rst)s +220 fnt2 1100 4453(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 1870 4456(whose)m 2554(left)s 2948(parameter)s 3979(contains)s 4844(either)s 5463(the)s 5828(v)s 6(alue)k 6413(of)s 6701(the)s 7065(left)s -7459(parameter)s 8490(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 11147(@Case)m -240 fnt1 727 11150(,)m 834(or)s 1093(the)s 1441(special)s -2159(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 2727 11147(else)m 240 fnt1 -3121 11150(.)m 3285(If)s 3515(there)s 4048(is)s 4258(no)s -4551(such)s 220 fnt2 5047 11147(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 -5800 11150(it)m 5992(is)s 6202(an)s 6485(error)s 13(.)k -480 10776(When)m 1133(the)s 1506(left)s 1908(parameter)s 2946(of)s -220 fnt2 3242 10773(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4054 10776(is)m 4288(not)s +7459(parameter)s 8490(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 4165(@Case)m +240 fnt1 727 4168(,)m 834(or)s 1093(the)s 1441(special)s +2159(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 2727 4165(else)m 240 fnt1 +3121 4168(.)m 3285(If)s 3515(there)s 4048(is)s 4258(no)s +4551(such)s 220 fnt2 5047 4165(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 +5800 4168(it)m 5992(is)s 6202(an)s 6485(error)s 13(.)k +480 3794(When)m 1133(the)s 1506(left)s 1908(parameter)s 2946(of)s +220 fnt2 3242 3791(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4054 3794(is)m 4288(not)s 4679(a)s 4870(juxtaposition)s 6200(of)s 6496(simple)s 7214(w)s 2(ords,)k -7928(the)s 8301(result)s 8916(is)s 0 10488(the)m 350(right)s +7928(the)s 8301(result)s 8916(is)s 0 3506(the)m 350(right)s 864(parameter)s 1881(of)s 2155(the)s 2506(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 -2940 10485(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 3696 10488(whose)m 4367(left)s -4746(parameter)s 5763(is)s 220 fnt2 5976 10485(else)m 240 fnt1 -6370 10488(,)m 6480(or)s 6742(an)s 7028(error)s 7554(otherwise.)s -8650(This)s 0 10200(permits)m 767(e)s 3(xamples)k 1718(lik)s 2(e)k -220 fnt2 480 9699(@RunningTitle @Case {)m 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2642(in)s 2885(which)s 3527(case)s 3994(an)s 4277(ordinary)s 5141(title)s 5567(is)s 5777(returned)s 6631(instead.)s -480 7679(When)m 1126(a)s 1310(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +480 697(When)m 1126(a)s 1310(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2250(symbol)s 3028(is)s 3256(placed)s 3955(within)s 4641(a)s -220 fnt2 4825 7676(@Case)m 240 fnt1 5552 7679(,)m 5677(it)s +220 fnt2 4825 694(@Case)m 240 fnt1 5552 697(,)m 5677(it)s 5887(should)s 6601(be)s 6901(included)s 7801(in)s 8062(each)s -8575(alter)s 8998(-)s 0 7391(nati)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k +8575(alter)s 8998(-)s 0 409(nati)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k 695(since)s 1255(otherwise)s 2254(Basser)s 2964(Lout)s 3490(may)s 3969(become)s 4783(confused)s 5718(when)s 6308(trying)s 6945(to)s -7198(predict)s 7934(whether)s 8778(the)s 0 7103(symbol)m 755(will)s +7198(predict)s 7934(whether)s 8778(the)s 0 121(symbol)m 755(will)s 1176(be)s 1453(a)s 1613(part)s 2039(of)s 2305(the)s 2648(result)s 3232(or)s 3486(not.)s 3951(Alternati)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(,)k 5288(if)s 5500(it)s 5687(can)s 6071(be)s 6347(guaranteed)s 7449(that)s 7862(the)s 8204(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -0 6815(symbol)m 764(will)s 1195(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -1782(be)s 2069(searched)s 2967(for)s 3310(when)s 3891(the)s -4244(cases)s 4804(that)s 5226(it)s 5423(does)s 5918(not)s -6289(lie)s 6587(within)s 7260(are)s 7612(selected,)s 8493(that)s -8916(is)s 0 6527(all)m 293(right)s 804(too.)s 240 fnt5 -0 5734(3.29.)m 591(@Moment)s -[ /Dest /LOUTmoment /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 5302(The)m 908(prede\207ned)s -1976(symbol)s 220 fnt2 2736 5299(@Moment)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_mome_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3808 5302(has)m -4178(the)s 4526(follo)s 6(wing)k 5503(de\207nition:)s 220 fnt2 -480 4801(def @Moment)m 480 4513( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 4225( named @Second {})m 480 3937( named @Min)m 2(ute {})k -480 3649( named @Hour {})m 480 3361( named @Da)m 6(y {})k 480 3073( named @Month {})m 480 2785( named @Y)m 30(ear {})k -480 2497( named @Centur)m -6(y {})k 480 2209( named @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y {})k -480 1921( named @Y)m 30(earDa)k 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2482 10879(the)m -2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(week,)s -5197(between)s 6051(1)s 6206(\(Sunday\))s 7132(and)s 7536(7)s -7704(\(Saturday\))s 220 fnt2 480 10545(@Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y)k -240 fnt1 2482 10548(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s +0 13205(symbol)m 764(will)s +1195(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 1782(be)s 2069(searched)s +2967(for)s 3310(when)s 3891(the)s 4244(cases)s 4804(that)s +5226(it)s 5423(does)s 5918(not)s 6289(lie)s 6587(within)s +7260(are)s 7612(selected,)s 8493(that)s 8916(is)s 0 12917(all)m +293(right)s 804(too.)s 240 fnt5 0 12124(3.29.)m 591(@Moment)s + +[ /Dest /LOUTmoment /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 11692(The)m 908(prede\207ned)s 1976(symbol)s 220 fnt2 +2736 11689(@Moment)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_mome_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3808 11692(has)m 4178(the)s 4526(follo)s 6(wing)k +5503(de\207nition:)s 220 fnt2 480 11191(def @Moment)m 480 10903( named @T)m 26(ag {})k +480 10615( named @Second {})m 480 10327( named @Min)m 2(ute {})k 480 10039( named @Hour {})m 480 9751( named @Da)m 6(y {})k +480 9463( named @Month {})m 480 9175( named @Y)m 30(ear {})k 480 8887( named @Centur)m -6(y {})k +480 8599( named @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y {})k 480 8311( named @Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y {})k +480 8023( named @Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving {})k 480 7735({})m 240 fnt1 +0 7241(It)m 208(may)s 677(be)s 962(used)s 1463(lik)s 2(e)k +1878(an)s 3(y)k 2278(other)s 2832(symbol.)s 3705(Lout)s +4220(pro)s 3(vides)k 5095(an)s 5381(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +6439(of)s 220 fnt2 6713 7238(@Moment)m 240 fnt1 7788 7241(with)m +8273(tag)s 220 fnt2 8622 7238(no)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 +9019 7241(,)m 0 6953(whose)m 668(other)s 1219(parameters)s 2317(are)s +2664(numbers)s 3539(encoding)s 4470(the)s 4818(current)s 5554(date)s +6008(and)s 6412(time:)s 220 fnt2 480 6388(@Second)m 240 fnt1 +2482 6391(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(second,)s 4338(usually)s 5083(between)s +5937(00)s 6232(and)s 6636(59)s 220 fnt2 480 6057(@Min)m 2(ute)k +240 fnt1 2482 6060(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(minute,)s 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+7132(and)s 7536(7)s 7704(\(Saturday\))s 220 fnt2 480 3790(@Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y)k +240 fnt1 2482 3793(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(year)s 9(,)k 5094(between)s 5948(0)s -6123(and)s 6527(365)s 220 fnt2 480 10216(@Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving)k -240 fnt1 2482 10219(an)m 2784(implementation-dependent)s 5427(number)s 6237(that)s -6675(may)s 7160(encode)s 7914(the)s 8282(daylight)s 2482 9931(sa)m 4(ving)k +6123(and)s 6527(365)s 220 fnt2 480 3461(@Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving)k +240 fnt1 2482 3464(an)m 2784(implementation-dependent)s 5427(number)s 6237(that)s +6675(may)s 7160(encode)s 7914(the)s 8282(daylight)s 2482 3176(sa)m 4(ving)k 3156(currently)s 4072(in)s 4315(ef)s 6(fect)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_mome_2 /DEST pdfmark -100 9370(Unix)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_mome_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +100 2615(Unix)m 675(manual)s 1474(entries)s 2202(state)s 2735(that)s 220 fnt2 -3194 9367(@Second)m 240 fnt1 4250 9370(can)m 4679(be)s 5002(as)s +3194 2612(@Second)m 240 fnt1 4250 2615(can)m 4679(be)s 5002(as)s 5292(high)s 5816(as)s 6107(61,)s 6494(to)s 6774(allo)s 6(w)k -7393(for)s 7772(leap)s 8264(seconds.)s 0 9082(Judicious)m 955(use)s +7393(for)s 7772(leap)s 8264(seconds.)s 0 2327(Judicious)m 955(use)s 1330(of)s 1601(databases)s 2568(can)s 2957(con)s 9(v)k 3(ert)k 3722(these)s 4269(numbers)s 5144(into)s 5569(useful)s 6208(dates.)s 6863(F)s 3(or)k 7252(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 8581(@Moment&&no)m 3(w @Open { @Da)k 6(y {@Months&&@Month}, @Centur)k -6(y{@Y)k 30(ear} })k -240 fnt1 0 8083(produces)m 915(something)s 1965(lik)s 2(e)k -2377(8)s 2544(October)s 9(,)k 3412(2000)s 3947(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -4527(a)s 4693(suitable)s 5492(database)s 6371(of)s 6642(months.)s -240 fnt5 0 7290(3.30.)m 591(@Null)s -[ /Dest /LOUTnull /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 6858(This)m -979(symbol)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_null_1 /DEST pdfmark -1762(pro)s 3(vides)k 2657(a)s 2846(con)s 9(v)k 3(enient)k -3967(w)s 2(ay)k 4441(to)s 4703(remo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -5493(unw)s 2(anted)k 6503(concatenation)s 7911(symbols.)s 8896(If)s -0 6570(there)m 544(is)s 765(a)s 942(concatenation)s 2339(symbol)s -3110(preceding)s 220 fnt2 4117 6567(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4702 6570(,)m -4821(the)s 220 fnt2 5180 6567(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5836 6570(and)m -6252(the)s 6611(concatenation)s 8007(symbol)s 8779(are)s 0 6282(both)m -482(deleted.)s 1335(Otherwise,)s 2423(if)s 2638(there)s 3170(is)s -3379(a)s 3544(follo)s 6(wing)k 4519(concatenation)s 5903(symbol,)s -6714(it)s 6905(and)s 7307(the)s 220 fnt2 7654 6279(@Null)m -240 fnt1 8298 6282(are)m 8643(both)s 0 5994(deleted.)m 794(Otherwise,)s -220 fnt2 1883 5991(@Null)m 240 fnt1 2528 5994(becomes)m 3416(an)s -3699(empty)s 4351(object.)s 480 5620(These)m 1107(rules)s 1622(apply)s -2208(to)s 2447(a)s 2613(fully)s 3118(parenthesized)s 4490(v)s 3(ersion)k -5248(of)s 5519(the)s 5867(e)s 3(xpression.)k 7051(F)s 3(or)k -7440(e)s 3(xample,)k 8354(in)s 220 fnt2 480 5119(...)m 13( //1vx @Null |0.5i ...)k -240 fnt1 0 4664(it)m 202(is)s 423(the)s 782(horizontal)s -1817(concatenation)s 3213(symbol)s 3984(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 -4972 4661(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5628 4664(that)m 6057(disappears,)s 7184(because)s -8008(in)s 8262(the)s 8621(fully)s 0 4376(parenthesized)m 1372(v)s 3(ersion)k -220 fnt2 480 3875(...)m 13( //1vx { @Null |0.5i ...)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 -0 3381(there)m 533(is)s 743(no)s 1036(concatenation)s 2421(symbol)s -3181(preceding)s 4177(the)s 220 fnt2 4525 3378(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -5110 3381(.)m 240 fnt5 0 2588(3.31.)m 591(@Galley)s 1534(and)s -1975(@F)s 6(or)k 4(ceGalley)k -[ /Dest /LOUTgalley /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 2111(These)m -1131(symbols)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark +480 1826(@Moment&&no)m 3(w @Open { @Da)k 6(y {@Months&&@Month}, @Centur)k -6(y{@Y)k 30(ear} })k +240 fnt1 0 1328(produces)m 915(something)s 1965(lik)s 2(e)k +2377(24)s 2671(December)s 9(,)k 3751(2001)s 4266(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +4846(a)s 5012(suitable)s 5811(database)s 6690(of)s 6961(months.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark -2004(both)s 2511(act)s 2874(as)s 3148(a)s -3338(placeholder)s 4538(for)s 4900(a)s 5090(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -5844(That)s 6366(is,)s 6656(the)s 3(y)k 7144(may)s -7634(be)s 7940(replaced)s 8832(by)s 0 1823(components)m 1210(of)s -1483(a)s 1651(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -2383(In)s 2641(the)s 2991(case)s 3460(of)s 220 fnt2 -3734 1820(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 5189 1823(the)m -5539(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6175(will)s 6604(then)s -7075(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7578(a)s 7746(forcing)s -8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 1535(ef)m 6(fect)k -583(at)s 802(this)s 1184(point)s 1723(although)s 2604(it)s -2783(need)s 3280(not)s 3632(be)s 3901(declared)s 4754(using)s -220 fnt2 5313 1532(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 6202 1535(.)m -6353(See)s 6740(Section)s 7501(2.7)s 7835(for)s 8160(a)s -8312(detailed)s 0 1247(discussion)m 1054(of)s 1325(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -2105(forcing)s 2848(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 3628(and)s -4032(tar)s 4(gets.)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -13850,7 +13931,6 @@ showpage 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7289(:)m 240 fnt6 903 7297(H)m +168 fnt4 1086 7204(1)m 240 fnt4 1164 7289(,)m 240 fnt6 +1271 7297(H)m 168 fnt4 1454 7204(2)m 240 fnt4 1546 7289(,)m +1653(\274)s 1951(,)s 240 fnt6 2058 7297(H)m 168 fnt6 +2241 7210(n)m 240 fnt4 2333 7289(,)m 240 fnt6 2440 7297(H)m +168 fnt6 2623 7210(n)m 168 fnt4 2725 7204(+)m 2838(1)s +240 fnt6 480 7009(/)m 220 fnt2 480 6716(@EndHeaderComponent)m 240 fnt6 +480 6433(/)m 480 6145(C)m 168 fnt6 645 6058(i)m 168 fnt4 +711 6052(+)m 824(1)s 240 fnt4 974 6137(:)m 240 fnt6 +1104 6145(H)m 168 fnt4 1287 6052(1)m 240 fnt4 1365 6137(,)m +240 fnt6 1472 6145(H)m 168 fnt4 1655 6052(2)m 240 fnt4 +1747 6137(,)m 1854(\274)s 2152(,)s 240 fnt6 2259 6145(H)m +168 fnt6 2442 6058(n)m 240 fnt1 0 5601(That)m 520(is,)s +220 fnt2 809 5598(@EndHeaderComponent)m 240 fnt1 3353 5601(\(which)m 4097(has)s +4490(no)s 4805(parameters\))s 6003(occup)s 2(ying)k 7074(an)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_head_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +7380(entire)s 8002(component)s 0 5313(deletes)m 722(the)s 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fnt6 480 1097(/)m 220 fnt2 +480 804(@ClearHeaderComponent)m 240 fnt6 480 521(/)m 480 233(C)m 168 fnt6 +645 146(i)m 168 fnt4 711 140(+)m 824(1)s 240 fnt4 +974 225(:)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14216,119 +14308,112 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.33.)m 1991(@NotRe)s 3(vealed)k 240 fnt5 -10256 -1583(61)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.32.)m 1991(@Be)s 9(ginHeaderComponent,)k 4781(@EndHeaderComponent,)s +7408(@SetHeaderComponent,)s 1991 -1868(and)m 2417(@ClearHeaderComponent)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(61)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13412 0 13308 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13080 0 13080 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13251(def A { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 12675(def B { @Galle)m 4(y })k -480 12099(def ABList)m 480 11811({)m 480 11523( A)m 480 11235( // B @NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -480 10947( // ABList)m 480 10659(})m 240 fnt1 0 10165(The)m 424(meaning)s +0 12917(This)m 466(symbol)s 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4382 11679(where)m 5041(the)s 3(y)k +5524(appear)s 13(.)k 6332(If)s 6582(the)s 3(y)k +7064(do)s 7377(not)s 7763(occup)s 2(y)k 8527(entire)s +0 11391(components)m 1208(of)s 1479(their)s 1976(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +2648(the)s 3(y)k 3111(are)s 3458(silently)s 4215(ignored.)s +240 fnt5 0 10598(3.33.)m 591(@NotRe)s 3(v)k 2(ealed)k + +[ /Dest /LOUTnotrevealed /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 10166(The)m 220 fnt2 938 10163(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 2495 10166(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_notr_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +3285(e)s 3(x)k 3(erts)k +3931(\207ne)s 4376(control)s 5138(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k +5647(the)s 6026(process)s 6824(of)s 7125(e)s 3(xpanding)k +8204(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 9878(symbols.)m 955(It)s +1152(may)s 1611(appear)s 2300(only)s 2773(within)s 3433(the)s +3774(body)s 4300(of)s 4564(a)s 4722(de\207nition,)s 5739(immediately)s +6979(follo)s 6(wing)k 7949(the)s 8289(name)s 8855(of)s +0 9590(a)m 166(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 1088(symbol.)s +1957(F)s 3(or)k 2346(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 +480 9089(def A { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 8513(def B { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 7937(def ABList)m +480 7649({)m 480 7361( A)m 480 7073( // B @NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +480 6785( // ABList)m 480 6497(})m 240 fnt1 0 6003(The)m 424(meaning)s 1297(is)s 1503(that)s 1916(the)s 2260(symbol)s 3016(immediately)s -4259(preceding)s 220 fnt2 5251 10162(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 6718 10165(,)m 220 fnt2 6821 10162(B)m 240 fnt1 -7015 10165(in)m 7253(this)s 7645(e)s 3(xample,)k 8555(is)s -8760(not)s 0 9877(re)m 6(v)k 3(ealed)k 851(to)s +4259(preceding)s 220 fnt2 5251 6000(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 6718 6003(,)m 220 fnt2 6821 6000(B)m 240 fnt1 +7015 6003(in)m 7253(this)s 7645(e)s 3(xample,)k 8555(is)s +8760(not)s 0 5715(re)m 6(v)k 3(ealed)k 851(to)s 1083(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1800(which)s 2435(encounter)s -220 fnt2 3431 9874(ABList)m 240 fnt1 4113 9877(while)m 4693(searching)s +220 fnt2 3431 5712(ABList)m 240 fnt1 4113 5715(while)m 4693(searching)s 5655(for)s 5986(tar)s 4(gets;)k 6723(to)s 6955(such)s 7444(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8161(it)s 8345(appears)s -0 9589(that)m 220 fnt2 408 9586(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1086 9589(contains)m -220 fnt2 1923 9586(A)m 240 fnt1 2116 9589(only)m 15(,)k -2624(not)s 220 fnt2 2979 9586(B)m 240 fnt1 3117 9589(,)m +0 5427(that)m 220 fnt2 408 5424(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1086 5427(contains)m +220 fnt2 1923 5424(A)m 240 fnt1 2116 5427(only)m 15(,)k +2624(not)s 220 fnt2 2979 5424(B)m 240 fnt1 3117 5427(,)m 3213(hence)s 3816(only)s 4286(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -4999(tar)s 4(geted)k 5811(to)s 220 fnt2 6039 9586(A)m -240 fnt1 6233 9589(will)m 6648(e)s 3(xpand)k 220 fnt2 -7384 9586(ABList)m 240 fnt1 8013 9589(.)m 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -0 9301(after)m 220 fnt2 496 9298(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1185 9301(is)m +4999(tar)s 4(geted)k 5811(to)s 220 fnt2 6039 5424(A)m +240 fnt1 6233 5427(will)m 6648(e)s 3(xpand)k 220 fnt2 +7384 5424(ABList)m 240 fnt1 8013 5427(.)m 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +0 5139(after)m 220 fnt2 496 5136(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1185 5139(is)m 1395(e)s 3(xpanded)k 2368(by)s 2662(such)s 3158(a)s 3324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 220 fnt2 -3996 9298(B)m 240 fnt1 4194 9301(will)m 4620(be)s 4902(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +3996 5136(B)m 240 fnt1 4194 5139(will)m 4620(be)s 4902(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5810(as)s 6060(a)s 6226(tar)s 4(get)k 6825(in)s 7068(the)s 7416(usual)s 7976(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k -480 8927(Apart)m 1081(from)s 1602(this)s 1994(meaning,)s 220 fnt2 -2922 8924(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 4445 8927(has)m +480 4765(Apart)m 1081(from)s 1602(this)s 1994(meaning,)s 220 fnt2 +2922 4762(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 4445 4765(has)m 4812(no)s 5102(ef)s 6(fect)k 5694(at)s 5923(all,)s 6264(and)s 6665(the)s 7010(body)s 7540(of)s 7808(the)s -8152(de\207nition)s 0 8639(may)m 501(be)s 819(understood)s 1976(by)s -2306(deleting)s 220 fnt2 3164 8636(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 4727 8639(and)m 5166(an)s 3(y)k 5599(preceding)s -6630(space.)s 7361(Thus,)s 7982(the)s 8366(symbol)s 0 8351(preceding)m -220 fnt2 1001 8348(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 -2533 8351(may)m 3004(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3510(named)s +8152(de\207nition)s 0 4477(may)m 501(be)s 819(understood)s 1976(by)s +2306(deleting)s 220 fnt2 3164 4474(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 4727 4477(and)m 5166(an)s 3(y)k 5599(preceding)s +6630(space.)s 7361(Thus,)s 7982(the)s 8366(symbol)s 0 4189(preceding)m +220 fnt2 1001 4186(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 +2533 4189(may)m 3004(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3510(named)s 4211(and)s 4620(right)s 5136(parameters)s 6239(in)s 6487(the)s 6840(usual)s 7405(w)s 2(ay;)k 7919(these)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k -0 8063(follo)m 6(w)k 672(after)s 1168(the)s 220 fnt2 -1516 8060(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 3043 8063(symbol.)m -480 7689(This)m 944(symbol)s 1692(w)s 2(as)k 2101(introduced)s +0 3901(follo)m 6(w)k 672(after)s 1168(the)s 220 fnt2 +1516 3898(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 3043 3901(symbol.)m +480 3527(This)m 944(symbol)s 1692(w)s 2(as)k 2101(introduced)s 3169(to)s 3396(o)s 3(v)k 3(ercome)k 4377(a)s 4530(problem)s 5375(with)s 5845(\210oating)s 6616(\207gures)s 7306(treated)s -8001(as)s 8238(displays.)s 0 7401(It)m 205(turned)s 874(out)s +8001(as)s 8238(displays.)s 0 3239(It)m 205(turned)s 874(out)s 1240(to)s 1479(be)s 1761(essential)s 2638(to)s 2877(specify)s 3621(the)s 3969(layout)s 4627(of)s 4898(a)s 5064(column)s -5839(\(in)s 6161(part\))s 6660(as)s 220 fnt2 480 6900(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -480 6612(// @FigurePlace)m 480 6324(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 6036(// @FigurePlace)m -480 5748(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 5460(...)m 240 fnt1 -0 5009(so)m 256(that)s 664(\207gures)s 1356(could)s 1935(alternate)s +5839(\(in)s 6161(part\))s 6660(as)s 220 fnt2 480 2738(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +480 2450(// @FigurePlace)m 480 2162(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 1874(// @FigurePlace)m +480 1586(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 1298(...)m 240 fnt1 +0 847(so)m 256(that)s 664(\207gures)s 1356(could)s 1935(alternate)s 2802(with)s 3274(body)s 3798(te)s 3(xt)k 4202(do)s 6(wn)k 4776(the)s 5114(column.)s 5986(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 6935(some)s 7486(means)s 8138(w)s 2(as)k 8548(need)s -8998(-)s 0 4721(ed)m 291(to)s 538(ensure)s 1226(that)s +8998(-)s 0 559(ed)m 291(to)s 538(ensure)s 1226(that)s 1652(in)s 1903(the)s 2259(absence)s 3080(of)s 3359(an)s 3(y)k 3764(\207gures)s 4474(there)s 5015(could)s 5613(only)s 6101(be)s -6391(one)s 220 fnt2 6801 4718(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 8527 4721(in)m 8778(the)s 0 4433(column,)m 831(since)s +6391(one)s 220 fnt2 6801 556(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 8527 559(in)m 8778(the)s 0 271(column,)m 831(since)s 1385(otherwise)s 2377(v)s 6(arious)k 3132(problems)s 4080(arose,)s 4698(for)s 5042(e)s 3(xample)k 5912(the)s 220 fnt2 -6267 4430(@NP)m 240 fnt1 6851 4433(symbol)m 7618(merely)s 8342(causing)s -0 4145(a)m 174(skip)s 634(from)s 1167(one)s 220 fnt2 -1577 4142(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3303 4145(to)m -3551(the)s 3907(ne)s 3(xt)k 4385(in)s 4636(the)s -4992(same)s 5548(column,)s 6381(rather)s 7006(than)s 7483(to)s -7730(the)s 8087(\207rst)s 8526(in)s 8778(the)s 0 3857(ne)m 3(xt)k -490(column.)s 1394(Also,)s 1974(without)s 2787(this)s 3204(feature)s -3944(the)s 4314(optimal)s 5120(page)s 5650(break)s 2(er')k 13(s)k -6595(attempts)s 7477(to)s 7737(end)s 8163(a)s 8351(column)s -0 3569(early)m 545(w)s 2(ould)k 1214(be)s 1510(frustrated)s -2496(by)s 2805(Lout)s 3331(then)s 3814(disco)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k -4991(that)s 5423(plenty)s 6090(of)s 6375(space)s 6976(e)s 3(xisted)k -7722(at)s 7968(a)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 -0 3278(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 1703 3281(in)m -1931(the)s 2263(same)s 2795(column.)s 3662(The)s 4074(solution)s -4887(is)s 5082(based)s 5669(on)s 220 fnt2 5951 3278(ABList)m -240 fnt1 6625 3281(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e;)k 7287(each)s -7767(occurrence)s 8855(of)s 220 fnt2 0 2990(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 1712 2993(after)m 2201(a)s 220 fnt2 2361 2990(@FigurePlace)m -240 fnt1 3798 2993(is)m 4002(not)s 4361(re)s 6(v)k 3(ealed)k -5213(in)s 5449(the)s 5791(enclosing)s 6754(de\207nition,)s 7772(and)s -8169(so)s 8428(cannot)s 0 2705(be)m 282(found)s 899(by)s -1193(body)s 1727(te)s 3(xt)k 2142(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -2866(unless)s 3515(a)s 3682(\207gure)s 4296(has)s 4666(pre)s 6(viously)k -5724(attached)s 6578(to)s 6817(the)s 7165(preceding)s 220 fnt2 -8162 2702(@Figure)m 240 fnt1 8998 2705(-)m 220 fnt2 0 2414(Place)m -240 fnt1 540 2417(.)m 240 fnt5 0 1670(3.34.)m 591(The)s -1046(cr)s 4(oss)k 1614(r)s 4(efer)k 4(ence)k -2616(symbols)s 3494(&&)s 3941(and)s 4382(&&&)s -[ /Dest /LOUTcrossref /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -480 1193(The)m 941(cross)s 1516(reference)s 2493(symbol)s 220 fnt2 -3286 1190(&&)m 240 fnt1 3668 1193(tak)m 2(es)k 4241(the)s -4623(name)s 5230(of)s 5534(a)s 5734(symbol)s 6527(\(not)s -7006(an)s 7322(object\))s 8068(for)s 8439(its)s 8749(left)s -0 905(parameter)m 9(,)k 1068(and)s 1489(an)s 1788(object)s -2449(whose)s 3134(v)s 6(alue)k 3718(must)s 4260(be)s -4559(a)s 4741(simple)s 5451(w)s 2(ord,)k 6064(or)s -6340(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 7079(simple)s 7788(w)s 2(ords,)k -8495(for)s 8850(its)s 0 617(right)m 519(parameter)s 13(.)k -1633(The)s 2069(result)s 2668(is)s 2887(a)s 3061(cross)s -3612(reference,)s 4615(which)s 5265(may)s 5740(be)s 6030(thought)s -6831(of)s 7111(as)s 7369(an)s 7661(arro)s 6(w)k -8275(pointing)s 0 329(from)m 524(the)s 872(cross)s 1414(reference)s -2357(symbol)s 3117(to)s 3356(the)s 3704(be)s 3(ginning)k -4712(of)s 4983(an)s 5266(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -6320(of)s 6591(the)s 6939(named)s 7635(symbol.)s +6267 268(@NP)m 240 fnt1 6851 271(symbol)m 7618(merely)s 8342(causing)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14383,136 +14468,158 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(The)m 894(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -1934(pointed)s 2696(to,)s 2975(kno)s 6(wn)k 3665(as)s -3901(the)s 240 fnt6 4235 13207(tar)m 8(g)k 2(et)k -240 fnt1 4846 13205(of)m 5103(the)s 5437(cross)s 5965(reference,)s -6945(is)s 7141(generally)s 8070(one)s 8458(whose)s 220 fnt2 -0 12914(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 643 12917(parameter)m 1677(has)s -2067(v)s 6(alue)k 2655(equal)s 3248(to)s 3507(the)s -3875(right)s 4406(parameter)s 5440(of)s 5731(the)s 6099(cross)s -6661(reference)s 7624(symbol.)s 8513(Three)s 0 12629(special)m 759(tags,)s -220 fnt2 1292 12626(preceding)m 240 fnt1 2243 12629(,)m 220 fnt2 -2391 12626(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 3221 12629(,)m -3369(and)s 220 fnt2 3814 12626(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k 240 fnt1 -4948 12629(,)m 5097(point)s 5690(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k +0 13205(a)m 174(skip)s +634(from)s 1167(one)s 220 fnt2 1577 13202(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 3303 13205(to)m 3551(the)s 3907(ne)s 3(xt)k +4385(in)s 4636(the)s 4992(same)s 5548(column,)s 6381(rather)s +7006(than)s 7483(to)s 7730(the)s 8087(\207rst)s 8526(in)s +8778(the)s 0 12917(ne)m 3(xt)k 490(column.)s 1394(Also,)s +1974(without)s 2787(this)s 3204(feature)s 3944(the)s 4314(optimal)s +5120(page)s 5650(break)s 2(er')k 13(s)k 6595(attempts)s +7477(to)s 7737(end)s 8163(a)s 8351(column)s 0 12629(early)m +545(w)s 2(ould)k 1214(be)s 1510(frustrated)s 2496(by)s +2805(Lout)s 3331(then)s 3814(disco)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k +4991(that)s 5423(plenty)s 6090(of)s 6375(space)s 6976(e)s 3(xisted)k +7722(at)s 7968(a)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 +0 12338(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 1703 12341(in)m +1931(the)s 2263(same)s 2795(column.)s 3662(The)s 4074(solution)s +4887(is)s 5082(based)s 5669(on)s 220 fnt2 5951 12338(ABList)m +240 fnt1 6625 12341(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e;)k 7287(each)s +7767(occurrence)s 8855(of)s 220 fnt2 0 12050(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 1712 12053(after)m 2201(a)s 220 fnt2 2361 12050(@FigurePlace)m +240 fnt1 3798 12053(is)m 4002(not)s 4361(re)s 6(v)k 3(ealed)k +5213(in)s 5449(the)s 5791(enclosing)s 6754(de\207nition,)s 7772(and)s +8169(so)s 8428(cannot)s 0 11765(be)m 282(found)s 899(by)s +1194(body)s 1728(te)s 3(xt)k 2144(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +2868(unless)s 3517(a)s 3684(\207gure)s 4298(has)s 4669(pre)s 6(viously)k +5727(attached)s 6581(to)s 6821(the)s 7169(preceding)s 220 fnt2 +8166 11762(@Figure)m 9002(-)s 0 11474(Place)m 240 fnt1 540 11477(.)m +240 fnt5 0 10730(3.34.)m 591(The)s 1046(cr)s 4(oss)k +1614(r)s 4(efer)k 4(ence)k 2616(symbols)s 3494(&&)s +3941(and)s 4382(&&&)s +[ /Dest /LOUTcrossref /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 10253(The)m 941(cross)s +1516(reference)s 2493(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3286 10250(&&)m 240 fnt1 +3668 10253(tak)m 2(es)k 4241(the)s 4623(name)s 5230(of)s +5534(a)s 5734(symbol)s 6527(\(not)s 7006(an)s 7322(object\))s +8068(for)s 8439(its)s 8749(left)s 0 9965(parameter)m 9(,)k +1068(and)s 1489(an)s 1788(object)s 2449(whose)s 3134(v)s 6(alue)k +3718(must)s 4260(be)s 4559(a)s 4741(simple)s 5451(w)s 2(ord,)k +6064(or)s 6340(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 7079(simple)s +7788(w)s 2(ords,)k 8495(for)s 8850(its)s 0 9677(right)m +519(parameter)s 13(.)k 1633(The)s 2069(result)s 2668(is)s +2887(a)s 3061(cross)s 3612(reference,)s 4615(which)s 5265(may)s +5740(be)s 6030(thought)s 6831(of)s 7111(as)s 7369(an)s +7661(arro)s 6(w)k 8275(pointing)s 0 9389(from)m 524(the)s +872(cross)s 1414(reference)s 2357(symbol)s 3117(to)s 3356(the)s +3704(be)s 3(ginning)k 4712(of)s 4983(an)s 5266(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +6320(of)s 6591(the)s 6939(named)s 7635(symbol.)s 480 9015(The)m +894(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 1934(pointed)s 2696(to,)s +2975(kno)s 6(wn)k 3665(as)s 3901(the)s 240 fnt6 +4235 9017(tar)m 8(g)k 2(et)k 240 fnt1 4846 9015(of)m +5103(the)s 5437(cross)s 5965(reference,)s 6945(is)s 7141(generally)s +8070(one)s 8458(whose)s 220 fnt2 0 8724(@T)m 26(ag)k +240 fnt1 643 8727(parameter)m 1677(has)s 2067(v)s 6(alue)k +2655(equal)s 3248(to)s 3507(the)s 3875(right)s 4406(parameter)s +5440(of)s 5731(the)s 6099(cross)s 6661(reference)s 7624(symbol.)s +8513(Three)s 0 8439(special)m 759(tags,)s 220 fnt2 1292 8436(preceding)m +240 fnt1 2243 8439(,)m 220 fnt2 2391 8436(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k +240 fnt1 3221 8439(,)m 3369(and)s 220 fnt2 3814 8436(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k +240 fnt1 4948 8439(,)m 5097(point)s 5690(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 6930(to)s 7210(the)s 7599(\207rst)s 8072(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -0 12341(preceding)m 1006(the)s 1365(cross)s 1918(reference)s 2872(in)s +0 8151(preceding)m 1006(the)s 1365(cross)s 1918(reference)s 2872(in)s 3126(the)s 3485(\207nal)s 3976(printed)s 4721(document,)s 5783(to)s 6033(the)s 6392(\207rst)s 6834(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -7899(follo)s 6(wing)k 8887(it,)s 0 12053(and)m 404(to)s +7899(follo)s 6(wing)k 8887(it,)s 0 7863(and)m 404(to)s 643(the)s 991(\207rst)s 1422(follo)s 6(wing)k 2399(it)s 2591(if)s 2808(such)s 3304(e)s 3(xists)k 3896(else)s 4323(to)s 4562(the)s 4910(\207rst)s 5341(preceding)s 6337(it.)s -480 11679(A)m 709(cross)s 1249(reference)s 2190(may)s 2654(be)s +480 7489(A)m 709(cross)s 1249(reference)s 2190(may)s 2654(be)s 2935(used)s 3430(in)s 3671(four)s 4127(w)s 2(ays:)k 4782(where)s 5420(an)s 5701(object)s 6343(is)s 6552(e)s 3(xpected,)k -7504(in)s 7745(which)s 8385(case)s 8850(its)s 0 11391(v)m 6(alue)k +7504(in)s 7745(which)s 8385(case)s 8850(its)s 0 7201(v)m 6(alue)k 576(is)s 795(a)s 970(cop)s 2(y)k 1497(of)s 1777(the)s 2134(tar)s 4(get;)k 2794(with)s 3285(the)s -220 fnt2 3642 11388(@Open)m 240 fnt1 4457 11391(and)m 220 fnt2 -4870 11388(@Use)m 240 fnt1 5544 11391(symbols;)m 6463(with)s 6954(the)s -220 fnt2 7311 11388(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 8309 11391(symbol;)m -0 11103(and)m 414(in)s 667(the)s 220 fnt2 1025 11100(into)m -240 fnt1 1441 11103(clause)m 2105(or)s 220 fnt2 2374 11100(@T)m 26(arget)k -240 fnt1 3271 11103(symbol)m 4041(of)s 4323(a)s 4499(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +220 fnt2 3642 7198(@Open)m 240 fnt1 4457 7201(and)m 220 fnt2 +4870 7198(@Use)m 240 fnt1 5544 7201(symbols;)m 6463(with)s 6954(the)s +220 fnt2 7311 7198(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 8309 7201(symbol;)m +0 6913(and)m 414(in)s 667(the)s 220 fnt2 1025 6910(into)m +240 fnt1 1441 6913(clause)m 2105(or)s 220 fnt2 2374 6910(@T)m 26(arget)k +240 fnt1 3271 6913(symbol)m 4041(of)s 4323(a)s 4499(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5143(de\207nition,)s 6177(in)s 6430(which)s 7083(case)s 7560(the)s -7918(v)s 6(alue)k 8496(of)s 8778(the)s 0 10815(tag)m -345(must)s 870(be)s 220 fnt2 1152 10812(preceding)m 240 fnt1 -2103 10815(,)m 220 fnt2 2210 10812(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k -240 fnt1 3040 10815(,)m 3147(or)s 220 fnt2 3406 10812(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k -240 fnt1 4540 10815(.)m 480 10441(W)m 9(ithin)k 1233(an)s -220 fnt2 1557 10438(into)m 240 fnt1 2004 10441(clause)m 2698(or)s -220 fnt2 2999 10438(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3927 10441(symbol,)m +7918(v)s 6(alue)k 8496(of)s 8778(the)s 0 6625(tag)m +345(must)s 870(be)s 220 fnt2 1152 6622(preceding)m 240 fnt1 +2103 6625(,)m 220 fnt2 2210 6622(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k +240 fnt1 3040 6625(,)m 3147(or)s 220 fnt2 3406 6622(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k +240 fnt1 4540 6625(.)m 480 6251(W)m 9(ithin)k 1233(an)s +220 fnt2 1557 6248(into)m 240 fnt1 2004 6251(clause)m 2698(or)s +220 fnt2 2999 6248(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3927 6251(symbol,)m 4780(the)s 5169(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6265(form)s -220 fnt2 6830 10438(&&&)m 240 fnt1 7365 10441(is)m 7616(acceptable)s -8722(and)s 0 10153(indicates)m 900(a)s 1066(forcing)s 1809(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -2443(\(Section)s 3296(2.7\).)s 480 9779(Except)m 1203(within)s 1870(an)s -220 fnt2 2151 9776(into)m 240 fnt1 2556 9779(clause)m 3208(or)s -220 fnt2 3465 9776(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 4351 9779(symbol,)m +220 fnt2 6830 6248(&&&)m 240 fnt1 7365 6251(is)m 7616(acceptable)s +8722(and)s 0 5963(indicates)m 900(a)s 1066(forcing)s 1809(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +2443(\(Section)s 3296(2.7\).)s 480 5589(Except)m 1203(within)s 1870(an)s +220 fnt2 2151 5586(into)m 240 fnt1 2556 5589(clause)m 3208(or)s +220 fnt2 3465 5586(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 4351 5589(symbol,)m 5162(the)s 5508(symbol)s 6267(referred)s 7078(to)s 7315(must)s 7839(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8339(a)s 220 fnt2 -8503 9776(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 0 9491(parameter)m 13(.)k +8503 5586(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 0 5301(parameter)m 13(.)k 1100(This)s 1570(is)s 1775(so)s 2035(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2530(if)s 2741(the)s 3084(right)s 3589(parameter)s 4597(of)s 4863(the)s 5205(cross)s 5742(reference)s 6679(is)s 220 fnt2 -6884 9488(preceding)m 240 fnt1 7835 9491(,)m 220 fnt2 7936 9488(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k -240 fnt1 8766 9491(,)m 8867(or)s 220 fnt2 0 9200(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k -240 fnt1 1134 9203(.)m 240 fnt5 0 8414(3.35.)m 591(@T)s 22(agged)k +6884 5298(preceding)m 240 fnt1 7835 5301(,)m 220 fnt2 7936 5298(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k +240 fnt1 8766 5301(,)m 8867(or)s 220 fnt2 0 5010(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k +240 fnt1 1134 5013(.)m 240 fnt5 0 4224(3.35.)m 591(@T)s 22(agged)k [ /Dest /LOUTtagged /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 7937(The)m 220 fnt2 924 7934(@T)m 26(agged)k +240 fnt1 480 3747(The)m 220 fnt2 924 3744(@T)m 26(agged)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_tagg_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 1929 7937(symbol)m 2705(tak)s 2(es)k 3261(a)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_tagg_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 1929 3747(symbol)m 2705(tak)s 2(es)k 3261(a)s 3444(cross)s 4002(reference)s 4961(for)s 5315(its)s 5607(left)s 6001(parameter)s 7031(and)s 7451(an)s 7750(object,)s 8458(whose)s -0 7649(v)m 6(alue)k 565(must)s 1087(be)s 1366(a)s +0 3459(v)m 6(alue)k 565(must)s 1087(be)s 1366(a)s 1528(juxtaposition)s 2831(of)s 3099(simple)s 3788(w)s 2(ords,)k 4475(or)s 4731(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 5450(w)s 2(ords,)k 6136(or)s 6392(an)s 6672(empty)s 7320(object,)s 8008(for)s -8343(its)s 8615(right)s 0 7361(parameter)m 13(.)k 1104(It)s +8343(its)s 8615(right)s 0 3171(parameter)m 13(.)k 1104(It)s 1307(has)s 1675(the)s 2021(ef)s 6(fect)k 2615(of)s 2885(attaching)s 3812(its)s 4086(right)s 4595(parameter)s 5607(as)s 5856(an)s 6137(additional)s 7146(tag)s 7489(to)s 7726(the)s -8072(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 0 7073(denoted)m 819(by)s +8072(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 0 2883(denoted)m 819(by)s 1117(its)s 1397(left)s 1778(parameter)s 9(,)k 2834(unless)s 3487(the)s 3839(right)s 4353(parameter)s 5371(is)s 5585(empty)s 15(,)k -6279(in)s 6526(which)s 7172(case)s 220 fnt2 7643 7070(@T)m 26(agged)k -240 fnt1 8636 7073(does)m 0 6785(nothing.)m 896(The)s 1324(result)s -1914(of)s 220 fnt2 2185 6782(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 -3174 6785(is)m 3384(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 220 fnt2 -4095 6782(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4680 6785(,)m 4787(which)s 5429(mak)s 2(es)k +6279(in)s 6526(which)s 7172(case)s 220 fnt2 7643 2880(@T)m 26(agged)k +240 fnt1 8636 2883(does)m 0 2595(nothing.)m 896(The)s 1324(result)s +1914(of)s 220 fnt2 2185 2592(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 +3174 2595(is)m 3384(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 220 fnt2 +4095 2592(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4680 2595(,)m 4787(which)s 5429(mak)s 2(es)k 6089(it)s 6281(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k -7340(in)s 9(visible.)k 240 fnt5 0 5992(3.36.)m 591(@Open and @Use)s +7340(in)s 9(visible.)k 240 fnt5 0 1802(3.36.)m 591(@Open and @Use)s [ /Dest /LOUTopen /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 5515(The)m 220 fnt2 904 5512(@Open)m 240 fnt1 -1706 5515(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_open_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 1325(The)m 220 fnt2 904 1322(@Open)m 240 fnt1 +1706 1325(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_open_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 2462(tak)s 2(es)k 2998(a)s 3159(cross)s 3697(reference)s 4636(or)s 4891(symbol)s 5647(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6696(for)s 7030(its)s 7302(left)s 7675(parameter)s 9(,)k -8722(and)s 0 5227(an)m 269(arbitrary)s 1130(object,)s 1807(which)s +8722(and)s 0 1037(an)m 269(arbitrary)s 1130(object,)s 1807(which)s 2435(must)s 2946(be)s 3214(enclosed)s 4095(in)s 4324(braces,)s 5027(for)s 5351(its)s 5613(right)s 6110(parameter)s 13(.)k -7201(The)s 7615(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 4939(may)m 462(refer)s +7201(The)s 7615(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 749(may)m 462(refer)s 966(to)s 1201(the)s 1544(e)s 3(xported)k 2432(parameters)s 3525(and)s 3925(nested)s 4589(de\207nitions)s 5646(of)s 5912(the)s 6256(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 7305(denoted)s 8117(by)s -8406(the)s 8749(left)s 0 4651(parameter)m 9(,)k 1050(and)s +8406(the)s 8749(left)s 0 461(parameter)m 9(,)k 1050(and)s 1452(its)s 1725(v)s 6(alue)k 2291(is)s 2499(the)s -220 fnt2 2844 4648(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3648 4651(symbol')m 13(s)k +220 fnt2 2844 458(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3648 461(symbol')m 13(s)k 4560(result.)s 5252(The)s 5678(tar)s 4(get)k 6274(of)s 6543(the)s 6889(cross)s 7428(reference)s 8369(may)s 8832(lie)s -0 4363(in)m 234(an)s 507(e)s 3(xternal)k 1318(database)s +0 173(in)m 234(an)s 507(e)s 3(xternal)k 1318(database)s 2187(\(Section)s 3031(3.38\).)s 3684(An)s 3(y)k 4138(symbol)s 4888(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5787(outside)s 6524(the)s -220 fnt2 6862 4360(@Open)m 240 fnt1 7658 4363(which)m 8290(happens)s -0 4075(to)m 239(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 741(the)s -1089(same)s 1637(name)s 2212(as)s 2462(one)s 2865(of)s -3137(the)s 3485(symbols)s 4335(made)s 4910(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -5818(by)s 6113(the)s 220 fnt2 6462 4072(@Open)m 240 fnt1 -7268 4075(will)m 7695(be)s 7978(una)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -0 3787(within)m 668(the)s 220 fnt2 1016 3784(@Open)m 240 fnt1 -1762 3787(.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_open_2 /DEST pdfmark -538 3413(The)m 220 fnt2 963 3410(@Use)m 240 fnt1 -1625 3413(symbol)m 2382(is)s 2589(an)s 220 fnt2 2869 3410(@Open)m -240 fnt1 3672 3413(symbol)m 4429(in)s 4669(a)s 4832(dif)s 6(ferent)k -5704(form.)s 6329(It)s 6531(may)s 6994(only)s 7471(appear)s -8165(among)s 8867(or)s 0 3125(after)m 502(the)s 857(de\207nitions)s -1925(in)s 2175(Lout')s 13(s)k 2844(input,)s 3450(and)s -3861(it)s 4060(is)s 4277(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -5328(to)s 5574(enclosing)s 6551(the)s 6906(remainder)s 7941(of)s -8219(the)s 8574(input)s 0 2837(in)m 243(an)s 220 fnt2 -526 2834(@Open)m 240 fnt1 1332 2837(symbol.)m 2201(F)s 3(or)k -2590(e)s 3(xample,)k 240 fnt6 480 2334(de\207nitions)m 220 fnt2 -480 2041(@Use)m 1145({)s 240 fnt6 1269 2046(x)m 220 fnt2 -1435 2041(})m 480 1753(@Use)m 1145({)s 240 fnt6 1269 1758(y)m -220 fnt2 1431 1753(})m 240 fnt6 480 1470(r)m 8(est)k -894(of)s 1175(input)s 240 fnt1 0 969(is)m 210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -1254(to)s +220 fnt2 6862 170(@Open)m 240 fnt1 7658 173(which)m 8290(happens)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14563,116 +14670,110 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.36.)m 1991(@Open and @Use)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(63)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt6 480 13205(de\207nitions)m 480 12917(x)m 220 fnt2 646 12912(@Open)m -480 12624({)m 240 fnt6 960 12629(y)m 220 fnt2 1122 12624(@Open)m -960 12336({)m 240 fnt6 1084 12341(r)m 8(est)k 1498(of)s -1779(input)s 220 fnt2 960 12048(})m 480 11760(})m 240 fnt1 -0 11266(The)m 220 fnt2 424 11263(@Use)m 240 fnt1 1085 11266(symbol)m -1841(allo)s 6(ws)k 2506(a)s 2668(set)s 2989(of)s -3256(standard)s 4120(packages)s 5044(to)s 5279(be)s 5557(opened)s -6303(without)s 7090(the)s 7434(incon)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k -8855(of)s 0 10978(enclosing)m 974(the)s 1327(entire)s 1931(document)s -2939(in)s 220 fnt2 3187 10975(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3998 10978(symbols.)m +0 13205(to)m 239(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 741(the)s +1089(same)s 1637(name)s 2212(as)s 2462(one)s 2865(of)s +3137(the)s 3485(symbols)s 4335(made)s 4910(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +5818(by)s 6113(the)s 220 fnt2 6462 13202(@Open)m 240 fnt1 +7268 13205(will)m 7695(be)s 7978(una)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +0 12917(within)m 668(the)s 220 fnt2 1016 12914(@Open)m 240 fnt1 +1762 12917(.)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_open_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +538 12543(The)m 220 fnt2 963 12540(@Use)m 240 fnt1 +1625 12543(symbol)m 2382(is)s 2589(an)s 220 fnt2 2869 12540(@Open)m +240 fnt1 3672 12543(symbol)m 4429(in)s 4669(a)s 4832(dif)s 6(ferent)k +5704(form.)s 6329(It)s 6531(may)s 6994(only)s 7471(appear)s +8165(among)s 8867(or)s 0 12255(after)m 502(the)s 857(de\207nitions)s +1925(in)s 2175(Lout')s 13(s)k 2844(input,)s 3450(and)s +3861(it)s 4060(is)s 4277(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k +5328(to)s 5574(enclosing)s 6551(the)s 6906(remainder)s 7941(of)s +8219(the)s 8574(input)s 0 11967(in)m 243(an)s 220 fnt2 +526 11964(@Open)m 240 fnt1 1332 11967(symbol.)m 2201(F)s 3(or)k +2590(e)s 3(xample,)k 240 fnt6 480 11464(de\207nitions)m 220 fnt2 +480 11171(@Use)m 1145({)s 240 fnt6 1269 11176(x)m 220 fnt2 +1435 11171(})m 480 10883(@Use)m 1145({)s 240 fnt6 1269 10888(y)m +220 fnt2 1431 10883(})m 240 fnt6 480 10600(r)m 8(est)k +894(of)s 1175(input)s 240 fnt1 0 10099(is)m 210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k +1254(to)s 240 fnt6 480 9596(de\207nitions)m 480 9308(x)m 220 fnt2 +646 9303(@Open)m 480 9015({)m 240 fnt6 960 9020(y)m 220 fnt2 +1122 9015(@Open)m 960 8727({)m 240 fnt6 1084 8732(r)m 8(est)k +1498(of)s 1779(input)s 220 fnt2 960 8439(})m 480 8151(})m +240 fnt1 0 7657(The)m 220 fnt2 424 7654(@Use)m 240 fnt1 +1085 7657(symbol)m 1841(allo)s 6(ws)k 2506(a)s 2668(set)s +2989(of)s 3256(standard)s 4120(packages)s 5044(to)s 5279(be)s +5557(opened)s 6303(without)s 7090(the)s 7434(incon)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k +8855(of)s 0 7369(enclosing)m 974(the)s 1327(entire)s 1931(document)s +2939(in)s 220 fnt2 3187 7366(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3998 7369(symbols.)m 4964(Such)s 5505(enclosure)s 6482(could)s 7076(cause)s 7668(Basser)s -8370(Lout)s 8887(to)s 0 10690(run)m 376(out)s 742(of)s -1013(memory)s 15(.)k 240 fnt5 0 9897(3.37.)m 591(@LinkSour)s 4(ce and @LinkDest)k - +8370(Lout)s 8887(to)s 0 7081(run)m 376(out)s 742(of)s +1013(memory)s 15(.)k 240 fnt5 0 6288(3.37.)m 591(@LinkSour)s 4(ce,)k +2120(@LinkDest,)s 3400(and)s 3841(@URLLink)s [ /Dest /LOUTlink_source /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 9465(These)m 1104(tw)s 2(o)k 1511(symbols)s - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_link_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_link_2 /DEST pdfmark -2357(w)s 2(ork)k 2905(together)s 3745(to)s 3981(create)s -240 fnt6 4603 9467(links)m 240 fnt1 5106 9465(in)m 5346(a)s -5509(document,)s 6557(that)s 6972(is,)s 7235(points)s 7868(where)s -8505(a)s 8668(user)s 0 9177(vie)m 6(wing)k 821(the)s -1172(document)s 2180(on)s 2480(screen)s 3151(can)s 3543(click)s -4072(and)s 4479(be)s 4765(transported)s 5901(to)s 6144(another)s -6924(point)s 7480(in)s 7726(the)s 8078(document.)s 0 8889(W)m 19(e)k -361(call)s 751(the)s 1090(point)s 1634(where)s 2265(the)s -2604(user)s 3053(clicks)s 3653(the)s 240 fnt6 3992 8891(sour)m 8(ce)k -240 fnt1 4666 8889(of)m 4928(the)s 5268(link,)s 5738(and)s -6133(the)s 6472(point)s 7016(where)s 7647(the)s 7986(user)s -8435(arri)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 0 8601(the)m 240 fnt6 -348 8603(destination)m 240 fnt1 1465 8601(of)m 1736(the)s 2084(link.)s -480 8227(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s 1405(a)s 1571(source)s -2251(point,)s 2850(place)s 240 fnt6 480 7724(ta)m 2(g)k -220 fnt2 838 7719(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt6 2210 7724(object)m 240 fnt1 -0 7221(at)m 228(some)s 785(point)s 1332(in)s 1571(the)s -1915(document,)s 2961(where)s 3597(the)s 3941(v)s 6(alue)k -4504(of)s 240 fnt6 4771 7223(ta)m 2(g)k 240 fnt1 -5124 7221(is)m 5330(a)s 5492(le)s 3(g)k 1(al)k +240 fnt1 480 5817(The)m +949(tw)s 2(o)k 1400(symbols)s 220 fnt2 2290 5814(@LinkSource)m +240 fnt1 3703 5817(and)m 220 fnt2 4148 5814(@LinkDest)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_link_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_link_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +5322 5817(w)m 2(ork)k 5914(together)s 6798(to)s 7078(create)s +240 fnt6 7744 5819(cr)m 10(oss)k 8335(links)s 240 fnt1 +8883 5817(in)m 0 5529(a)m 202(document,)s 1290(that)s 1745(is,)s +2048(points)s 2721(where)s 3398(a)s 3601(user)s 4096(vie)s 6(wing)k +4951(the)s 5336(document)s 6377(on)s 6711(screen)s 7415(can)s +7841(click)s 8403(and)s 8844(be)s 0 5241(transported)m 1132(to)s +1369(another)s 2144(point)s 2695(in)s 2936(the)s 3282(document.)s +4389(W)s 19(e)k 4756(call)s 5153(the)s 5500(point)s +6050(where)s 6688(the)s 7035(user)s 7491(clicks)s 8097(the)s +240 fnt6 8443 5243(sour)m 8(ce)k 240 fnt1 0 4953(of)m +271(the)s 619(link,)s 1098(and)s 1502(the)s 1850(point)s +2402(where)s 3042(the)s 3390(user)s 3848(arri)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +4539(the)s 240 fnt6 4887 4955(destination)m 240 fnt1 6004 4953(of)m +6275(the)s 6623(link.)s 480 4579(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s +1405(a)s 1571(source)s 2251(point,)s 2850(place)s 240 fnt6 +480 4076(ta)m 2(g)k 220 fnt2 838 4071(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt6 +2210 4076(object)m 240 fnt1 0 3573(at)m 228(some)s 785(point)s +1332(in)s 1571(the)s 1915(document,)s 2961(where)s 3597(the)s +3941(v)s 6(alue)k 4504(of)s 240 fnt6 4771 3575(ta)m 2(g)k +240 fnt1 5124 3573(is)m 5330(a)s 5492(le)s 3(g)k 1(al)k 6002(cross)s 6540(reference)s 7479(tag,)s 7873(and)s 240 fnt6 -8273 7223(object)m 240 fnt1 8916 7221(is)m 0 6933(an)m 279(arbitrary)s +8273 3575(object)m 240 fnt1 8916 3573(is)m 0 3285(an)m 279(arbitrary)s 1149(Lout)s 1657(object.)s 2400(The)s 2823(result)s 3409(of)s -3675(this)s 4066(is)s 4272(just)s 240 fnt6 4672 6935(object)m -240 fnt1 5260 6933(,)m 5363(b)s 4(ut)k 5720(if)s +3675(this)s 4066(is)s 4272(just)s 240 fnt6 4672 3287(object)m +240 fnt1 5260 3285(,)m 5363(b)s 4(ut)k 5720(if)s 5932(the)s 6276(user)s 6729(of)s 6995(a)s 7157(screen)s -7819(vie)s 6(wer)k 8518(clicks)s 0 6645(on)m 297(an)s 3(y)k +7819(vie)s 6(wer)k 8518(clicks)s 0 2997(on)m 297(an)s 3(y)k 694(point)s 1246(within)s 1914(the)s 2262(rectangular)s 3396(bounding)s 4355(box)s 4770(of)s 5041(that)s 5459(object,)s 6150(a)s -6316(link)s 6749(will)s 7175(be)s 7457(entered.)s 480 6271(T)m 19(o)k +6316(link)s 6749(will)s 7175(be)s 7457(entered.)s 480 2623(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s 1405(a)s 1571(destination)s 2677(point,)s 3276(place)s -240 fnt6 480 5768(ta)m 2(g)k 220 fnt2 838 5763(@LinkDest)m -240 fnt6 1970 5768(object)m 240 fnt1 0 5265(at)m 221(some)s +240 fnt6 480 2120(ta)m 2(g)k 220 fnt2 838 2115(@LinkDest)m +240 fnt6 1970 2120(object)m 240 fnt1 0 1617(at)m 221(some)s 771(point)s 1312(in)s 1544(the)s 1881(document.)s 2978(Ag)s 1(ain,)k -240 fnt6 3658 5267(ta)m 2(g)k 240 fnt1 4005 5265(must)m +240 fnt6 3658 1619(ta)m 2(g)k 240 fnt1 4005 1617(must)m 4519(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 5348(to)s 5576(a)s 5731(le)s 3(g)k 1(al)k 6235(cross)s 6766(reference)s -7698(tag,)s 8086(and)s 240 fnt6 8478 5267(object)m 240 fnt1 -0 4977(may)m 469(be)s 755(an)s 3(y)k 1156(Lout)s -1672(object.)s 2424(All)s 220 fnt2 2788 4974(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 -4164 4977(symbols)m 5017(whose)s 5689(tag)s 6038(is)s 6252(equal)s +7698(tag,)s 8086(and)s 240 fnt6 8478 1619(object)m 240 fnt1 +0 1329(may)m 469(be)s 755(an)s 3(y)k 1156(Lout)s +1672(object.)s 2424(All)s 220 fnt2 2788 1326(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 +4164 1329(symbols)m 5017(whose)s 5689(tag)s 6038(is)s 6252(equal)s 6829(to)s 7072(this)s 7472(one)s 7878(are)s 8229(link)s 2(ed)k -8887(to)s 0 4689(this)m 396(destination)s 1502(point.)s 480 4315(F)m 3(or)k +8887(to)s 0 1041(this)m 396(destination)s 1502(point.)s 480 667(F)m 3(or)k 907(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 1521(source)s 2239(point)s 2829(there)s 3400(must)s 3963(be)s 4283(e)s 3(xactly)k 5062(one)s 5502(destination)s 6646(point)s 7236(with)s 7756(the)s -8142(same)s 8727(tag,)s 0 4027(otherwise)m 1016(it)s 1240(will)s +8142(same)s 8727(tag,)s 0 379(otherwise)m 1016(it)s 1240(will)s 1697(not)s 2095(be)s 2408(clear)s 2963(where)s 3634(the)s 4014(link)s 4479(is)s 4720(supposed)s 5702(to)s 5972(tak)s 2(e)k 6456(the)s 6835(user)s 13(.)k 7416(Lout)s 7959(will)s -8417(print)s 8960(a)s 0 3739(w)m 2(arning)k 829(if)s +8417(print)s 8960(a)s 0 91(w)m 2(arning)k 829(if)s 1040(this)s 1430(condition)s 2384(is)s 2588(violated)s 3410(an)s 3(ywhere;)k 4443(it)s 4628(will)s 5048(refuse)s 5681(to)s 5914(insert)s 6497(a)s 6657(destination)s 7757(point)s 8303(with)s 8778(the)s -0 3451(same)m 555(name)s 1138(as)s 1397(a)s 1571(pre)s 6(vious)k -2449(one,)s 2911(b)s 4(ut)k 3282(it)s 3482(is)s -3701(not)s 4076(able)s 4539(to)s 4786(refrain)s 5487(from)s -6020(inserting)s 6918(a)s 7092(source)s 7781(point)s 8342(with)s -8833(no)s 0 3163(corresponding)m 1430(destination)s 2544(point,)s 3152(and)s -3564(such)s 4068(points)s 4713(must)s 5246(cause)s 5842(errors)s -6457(of)s 6736(some)s 7306(kind)s 7798(when)s 8383(vie)s 6(wed)k -0 2875(\(e)m 3(xactly)k 820(what)s 1345(error)s 1868(will)s -2294(depend)s 3044(on)s 3341(the)s 3689(vie)s 6(wer\).)k -480 2501(At)m 791(present,)s 240 fnt6 1601 2503(object)m 240 fnt1 -2261 2501(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k 2896(is)s 3119(treated)s -3838(as)s 4101(though)s 4837(it)s 5041(were)s 5574(enclosed)s -6482(in)s 220 fnt2 6737 2498(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 7689 2501(,)m -7809(which)s 8464(means)s 0 2213(that)m 420(a)s 589(long)s -1071(link)s 1507(source)s 2190(or)s 2452(destination)s 3561(point)s -4116(will)s 4545(not)s 4914(break)s 5509(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k -5991(tw)s 2(o)k 6404(lines)s 6909(as)s 7162(part)s -7596(of)s 7870(an)s 8156(enclosing)s 0 1925(paragraph.)m 1120(This)s -1596(de\207cienc)s 3(y)k 2630(might)s 3248(be)s 3530(corrected)s -4476(in)s 4719(the)s 5067(future.)s 240 fnt5 0 1132(3.38.)m -591(@Database and @SysDatabase)s -[ /Dest /LOUTdatabase /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_data_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 529 655(The)m 220 fnt2 945 652(@Database)m -240 fnt1 2148 655(symbol)m 2896(is)s 3095(used)s 3580(to)s -3808(declare)s 4541(the)s 4877(e)s 3(xistence)k 5808(of)s -6067(a)s 6222(\207le)s 6571(of)s 6831(symbol)s 7579(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k -8708(that)s 0 367(Lout)m 512(may)s 978(refer)s 1487(to)s -1726(when)s 2302(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k 3339(cross)s -3881(references.)s 5025(In)s 5281(Basser)s 5978(Lout,)s 6537(for)s -6875(e)s 3(xample,)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14723,91 +14824,206 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(64)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(@Database @Months @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys { standard })k -240 fnt1 0 12709(means)m 690(that)s 1137(there)s 1698(is)s -1937(a)s 2131(\207le)s 2521(called)s 220 fnt2 3177 12706(standard.ld)m -240 fnt1 4339 12709(containing)m 5430(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k +0 13205(same)m 555(name)s +1138(as)s 1397(a)s 1571(pre)s 6(vious)k 2449(one,)s +2911(b)s 4(ut)k 3282(it)s 3482(is)s 3701(not)s +4076(able)s 4539(to)s 4786(refrain)s 5487(from)s 6020(inserting)s +6918(a)s 7092(source)s 7781(point)s 8342(with)s 8833(no)s +0 12917(corresponding)m 1430(destination)s 2544(point,)s 3152(and)s 3564(such)s +4068(points)s 4713(must)s 5246(cause)s 5842(errors)s 6457(of)s +6736(some)s 7306(kind)s 7798(when)s 8383(vie)s 6(wed)k +0 12629(\(e)m 3(xactly)k 820(what)s 1345(error)s 1868(will)s +2294(depend)s 3044(on)s 3341(the)s 3689(vie)s 6(wer\).)k +480 12255(The)m 220 fnt2 915 12252(@URLLink)m 240 fnt1 2045 12255(symbol)m +2812(is)s 3029(similar)s 3758(to)s 220 fnt2 4004 12252(@LinkSource)m +240 fnt1 5383 12255(in)m 5633(being)s 6225(the)s 6580(source)s +7267(point)s 7826(of)s 8104(a)s 8277(link,)s 8764(b)s 4(ut)k +0 11967(instead)m 735(of)s 1006(a)s 1172(tag)s 1517(you)s +1932(supply)s 2625(a)s 2791(URL)s 3327(to)s 3566(some)s +4127(other)s 4678(document)s 5682(altogether:)s 220 fnt2 480 11466("http://snar)m -3(k.ptc.spb)k 4(u.r)k -3(u/~uw)k 2(e/lout/lout.html" @URLLink { Lout Home P)k 8(age })k +240 fnt1 0 10967(The)m 445(URL)s 999(will)s 1443(need)s +1970(to)s 2227(be)s 2527(enclosed)s 3439(in)s 3700(quotes,)s +4450(because)s 5280(of)s 5569(the)s 5935(/)s 6080(characters)s +7116(which)s 7776(are)s 8141(otherwise)s 0 10679(tak)m 2(en)k +591(to)s 849(be)s 1150(concatenation)s 2553(operations.)s 3732(As)s +4068(for)s 220 fnt2 4425 10676(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 5737 10679(,)m +5862(the)s 6229(result)s 6838(is)s 7067(just)s 7490(the)s +7857(object)s 8520(to)s 8778(the)s 0 10391(right,)m 558(lik)s 2(e)k +970(this:)s +[ /Rect [480 9841 2091 10051] /Border [0 0 0] /Action << /Subtype /URI /URI (http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html) >> /Subtype /Link /ANN pdfmark +480 9893(Lout)m 992(Home)s 1633(P)s 3(age)k +0 9390(b)m 4(ut)k 373(if)s 601(the)s 960(user)s +1429(clicks)s 2048(on)s 2356(this)s 2763(object)s 3418(on)s +3726(the)s 4086(screen)s 4764(the)s 3(y)k 5238(enter)s +5786(a)s 5963(link)s 6407(that)s 6836(tak)s 2(es)k +7387(them)s 7936(to)s 8186(the)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +0 9102(URL)m 530(location,)s 1401(assuming)s 2352(that)s 2764(the)s +3106(softw)s 2(are)k 3976(which)s 4612(the)s 3(y)k +5069(are)s 5410(using)s 5976(to)s 6209(display)s 6948(the)s +7290(document)s 8288(is)s 8492(cle)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +0 8814(enough)m 763(to)s 1002(do)s 1295(this.)s 480 8440(At)m +791(present,)s 240 fnt6 1601 8442(object)m 240 fnt1 2261 8440(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k +2896(is)s 3119(treated)s 3838(as)s 4101(though)s 4837(it)s +5041(were)s 5574(enclosed)s 6482(in)s 220 fnt2 6737 8437(@OneCol)m +240 fnt1 7689 8440(,)m 7809(which)s 8464(means)s 0 8152(that)m +420(a)s 589(long)s 1071(link)s 1507(source)s 2190(or)s +2452(destination)s 3561(point)s 4116(will)s 4545(not)s 4914(break)s +5509(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 5991(tw)s 2(o)k +6404(lines)s 6909(as)s 7162(part)s 7596(of)s 7870(an)s +8156(enclosing)s 0 7864(paragraph.)m 1120(This)s 1596(de\207cienc)s 3(y)k +2630(might)s 3248(be)s 3530(corrected)s 4476(in)s 4719(the)s +5067(future.)s 240 fnt5 0 7071(3.38.)m 591(@Database and @SysDatabase)s +[ /Dest /LOUTdatabase /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_data_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +529 6594(The)m 220 fnt2 945 6591(@Database)m 240 fnt1 2148 6594(symbol)m +2896(is)s 3095(used)s 3580(to)s 3808(declare)s 4541(the)s +4877(e)s 3(xistence)k 5808(of)s 6067(a)s 6222(\207le)s +6571(of)s 6831(symbol)s 7579(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k +8708(that)s 0 6306(Lout)m 512(may)s 978(refer)s 1487(to)s +1726(when)s 2302(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k 3339(cross)s +3881(references.)s 5025(In)s 5281(Basser)s 5978(Lout,)s 6537(for)s +6875(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 5805(@Database @Months @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys { standard })k +240 fnt1 0 5307(means)m 690(that)s 1137(there)s 1698(is)s +1937(a)s 2131(\207le)s 2521(called)s 220 fnt2 3177 5304(standard.ld)m +240 fnt1 4339 5307(containing)m 5430(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 6600(of)s 6899(the)s 7276(pre)s 6(viously)k 8363(de\207ned)s -0 12421(symbols)m 220 fnt2 846 12418(@Months)m 240 fnt1 1838 12421(and)m -220 fnt2 2238 12418(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys)k 240 fnt1 -3503 12421(.)m 3663(A)s 220 fnt2 3889 12418(@Database)m 240 fnt1 -5100 12421(symbol)m 5856(may)s 6318(appear)s 7011(an)s 3(ywhere)k -7990(a)s 8152(de\207nition)s 0 12133(or)m 252(a)s 220 fnt2 -411 12130(@Use)m 240 fnt1 1069 12133(symbol)m 1822(may)s 2281(appear)s 13(.)k +0 5019(symbols)m 220 fnt2 846 5016(@Months)m 240 fnt1 1838 5019(and)m +220 fnt2 2238 5016(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys)k 240 fnt1 +3503 5019(.)m 3663(A)s 220 fnt2 3889 5016(@Database)m 240 fnt1 +5100 5019(symbol)m 5856(may)s 6318(appear)s 7011(an)s 3(ywhere)k +7990(a)s 8152(de\207nition)s 0 4731(or)m 252(a)s 220 fnt2 +411 4728(@Use)m 240 fnt1 1069 4731(symbol)m 1822(may)s 2281(appear)s 13(.)k 3062(Dif)s 6(ferent)k 3982(de\207nitions)s 5036(packages)s 5957(may)s 6416(refer)s 6918(to)s 7150(a)s 7309(common)s 8196(database,)s -0 11845(pro)m 3(vided)k 935(the)s 1312(de\207nitions)s 2402(the)s 3(y)k +0 4443(pro)m 3(vided)k 935(the)s 1312(de\207nitions)s 2402(the)s 3(y)k 2894(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3382(for)s 3749(its)s 4054(symbols)s 4932(are)s 5308(compatible.)s 6563(An)s 6942(entry)s -7516(is)s 7755(interpreted)s 8876(as)s 0 11557(though)m 756(it)s +7516(is)s 7755(interpreted)s 8876(as)s 0 4155(though)m 756(it)s 981(appears)s 1795(at)s 2060(the)s 2441(point)s 3026(where)s 3699(the)s 4080(cross)s 4655(reference)s 5631(that)s 6082(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 6978(it)s 7203(does,)s 7782(which)s 8457(allo)s 6(ws)k -0 11269(symbols)m 866(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 1296 11266(@I)m -240 fnt1 1639 11269(for)m 220 fnt2 1995 11266(Slope @F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 3346 11269(to)m 3602(be)s 3902(used)s 4417(in)s +0 3867(symbols)m 866(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 1296 3864(@I)m +240 fnt1 1639 3867(for)m 220 fnt2 1995 3864(Slope @F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 3346 3867(to)m 3602(be)s 3902(used)s 4417(in)s 4678(databases.)s 5776(The)s 6221(database)s 7118(\207le)s 7497(may)s -7981(not)s 8365(contain)s 220 fnt2 0 10978(@Database)m 240 fnt1 -1214 10981(or)m 220 fnt2 1473 10978(@Include)m 240 fnt1 2455 10981(symbols,)m +7981(not)s 8365(contain)s 220 fnt2 0 3576(@Database)m 240 fnt1 +1214 3579(or)m 220 fnt2 1473 3576(@Include)m 240 fnt1 2455 3579(symbols,)m 3360(and)s 3764(each)s 4259(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 5313(within)s 5981(it)s 6173(must)s 6698(be)s 6980(enclosed)s -7875(in)s 8118(braces.)s 480 10607(Basser)m 1198(Lout)s 1732(constructs)s -2773(an)s 240 fnt6 3078 10609(inde)m 4(x)k 3674(\207le)s -240 fnt1 3959 10607(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_data_2 /DEST pdfmark +7875(in)s 8118(braces.)s 480 3205(Basser)m 1198(Lout)s 1732(constructs)s +2773(an)s 240 fnt6 3078 3207(inde)m 4(x)k 3674(\207le)s +240 fnt1 3959 3205(,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_data_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 4087(which)s 4751(in)s 5016(this)s 5433(e)s 3(xample)k 6318(is)s 6550(called)s 220 fnt2 -7199 10604(standard.li)m 240 fnt1 8196 10607(,)m 8325(the)s 8695(\207rst)s -0 10319(time)m 481(it)s 675(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +7199 3202(standard.li)m 240 fnt1 8196 3205(,)m 8325(the)s 8695(\207rst)s +0 2917(time)m 481(it)s 675(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 1139(encounters)s 2227(the)s 2577(database,)s 3509(as)s 3761(an)s 4045(aid)s 4397(to)s 4638(searching)s 5608(it.)s 5906(If)s 6138(the)s 6488(database)s 7368(\207le)s 7731(is)s 7943(changed,)s -8850(its)s 0 10031(inde)m 3(x)k 586(\207le)s 950(must)s +8850(its)s 0 2629(inde)m 3(x)k 586(\207le)s 950(must)s 1477(be)s 1762(deleted)s 2512(by)s 2809(the)s 3159(user)s 3620(so)s 3888(that)s 4309(Basser)s 5008(Lout)s 5523(kno)s 6(ws)k 6196(to)s 6438(reconstruct)s 7561(it.)s 7860(There)s 8475(is)s -8688(also)s 0 9743(an)m 300(installation)s 1435(option)s 2121(which)s +8688(also)s 0 2341(an)m 300(installation)s 1435(option)s 2121(which)s 2780(allo)s 6(ws)k 3466(this)s 3879(deletion)s 4723(to)s 4979(be)s 5278(done)s 5817(automatically)s 7188(on)s 7502(suitable)s -8318(systems)s 0 9455(\(including)m 1036(Unix\).)s 480 9081(Basser)m 1210(Lout)s +8318(systems)s 0 2053(\(including)m 1036(Unix\).)s 480 1679(Basser)m 1210(Lout)s 1756(searches)s 2649(for)s 3021(databases)s 4021(in)s 4298(the)s 4679(current)s 5449(directory)s 6398(\207rst,)s 6910(then)s 7412(in)s -7689(a)s 7888(sequence)s 8855(of)s 0 8793(standard)m 868(places.)s +7689(a)s 7888(sequence)s 8855(of)s 0 1391(standard)m 868(places.)s 1629(T)s 19(o)k 1929(search)s 2596(the)s 2944(standard)s 3812(places)s 4460(only)s 15(,)k 4978(use)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_data_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_data_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 -5353 8790(@SysDatabase)m 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240 fnt1 3459 12420(.)m 220 fnt2 +480 12043(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k 240 fnt1 1799 12046(is)m 2019(unrelated)s 2977(to)s 3226(Lout')s 13(s)k 3899(cross)s 4451(referencing)s 5602(mechanism;)s 6813(it)s 7016(is)s 7236(for)s 7585(communicating)s -0 1934(a)m 176(label)s 706(to)s 956(the)s 1315(PostScript)s +0 11758(a)m 176(label)s 706(to)s 956(the)s 1315(PostScript)s 2368(output)s 3051(\207le,)s 3474(not)s 3851(to)s 4101(other)s 4662(parts)s 5188(of)s 5470(Lout.)s 6097(The)s 6536(result)s -7137(of)s 220 fnt2 7419 1931(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k 240 fnt1 -8739 1934(is)m 8960(a)s 0 1646(null)m 427(object.)s +7137(of)s 220 fnt2 7419 11755(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k 240 fnt1 +8739 11758(is)m 8960(a)s 0 11470(null)m 427(object.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -15937,7 +16301,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 72 78 +%%Page: 74 80 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16000,7 +16364,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 480 8652(In)m 751(this)s 1162(section)s 1911(we)s 2261(describe)s 3128(the)s 3491(design)s 4189(and)s 4608(implementation)s 6180(of)s 6466(the)s 6829(Eq)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 7168(equation)s 8065(formatting)s 0 8364(package.)m 976(Equation)s 1925(formatting)s 3014(mak)s 2(es)k 3702(a)s 3896(natural)s 4642(\207rst)s 5101(e)s 3(xample,)k @@ -16024,19 +16388,19 @@ grestore 3950(e)s 3(xtended,)k 4918(or)s 5177(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 5677(replaced.)s 480 6176(As)m 808(described)s 1794(in)s 2049(the)s 2409(User')s 13(s)k 3082(Guide)s 3734([)s -[ /Rect [3805 6176 3919 6338] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [3805 6176 3919 6338] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark 3805(4)s 3919(],)s 4117(an)s 4412(equation)s 5305(is)s 5527(entered)s 6300(in)s 6554(a)s 6732(format)s 7440(based)s 8055(on)s 8364(the)s 8724(one)s 0 5888(introduced)m 1081(by)s 1375(the)s 1723(eqn)s 2126(language)s 3046(of)s 3317(K)s 6(ernighan)k 4378(and)s 4782(Cherry)s 5500([)s -[ /Rect [5571 5888 5685 6050] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [5571 5888 5685 6050] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark 5571(2)s 5685(]:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 5387(@Eq { { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } o)m 3(v)k 5(er 2 })k 240 fnt1 0 4889(The)m 428(result)s 1018(is)s 168 fnt4 586 4484(2)m 240 fnt6 480 4424(x)m 240 fnt4 738 4416(+)m 168 fnt4 @@ -16049,7 +16413,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 0 3587(In)m 256(outline,)s 1027(the)s 1375(de\207nition)s 2349(of)s 2620(the)s 220 fnt2 2968 3584(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 3506 3587(symbol)m 4266(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 3090(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t sup o)k 3(v)k 5(er "+" "2" "<=")k 480 2802(def @Eq)m 480 2514( body @Body)m 480 2226({)m 480 1938( def sup precedence 60 left x r)m -3(ight y { ...)k 13( })k 480 1650( def o)m 3(v)k 5(er precedence 54 left x r)k -3(ight y { ...)k 13( })k @@ -16061,7 +16425,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -192 fnt5 5856 -15423(72)m +192 fnt5 5856 -15423(74)m grestore grestore @@ -16069,7 +16433,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 73 79 +%%Page: 75 81 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -16101,7 +16465,7 @@ gsave 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.1.)m 1871(An)s 2191(equation)s 3083(formatting)s 4147(pac)s 4(ka)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 240 fnt5 -10250 -1583(73)m gsave +10250 -1583(75)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -16148,7 +16512,7 @@ grestore 6428(e)s 3(xample,)k 7356(the)s 7719(superscripting)s 0 9085(symbol)m 760(is)s 970(de\207ned)s 1733(as)s 1983(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 8586(def sup)m 480 8298( precedence 60)m 480 8010( associativity left)m 480 7722( left x)m 480 7434( named gap { @SupGap })m 480 7146( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 6858({)m 480 6570( @HContr)m 2(act @VContr)k 2(act {)k 480 6282( | @Smaller y)m 480 5994( ^/gap x)m 480 5706( })m 480 5418(})m 240 fnt1 @@ -16175,7 +16539,7 @@ grestore 6457(and)s 6865(assists)s 7529(when)s 8109(tuning)s 8778(the)s 0 3484(v)m 6(alues.)k 769(Here)s 1289(is)s 1499(another)s 2276(characteristic)s 3600(de\207nition:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 3034(def o)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 480 2746( precedence 54)m 480 2458( associativity left)m 480 2170( left x)m 480 1882( named gap { 0.2f })m 480 1594( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 1306({)m 480 1018( @HContr)m 2(act @VContr)k 2(act {)k 480 730( |0.5r)m -8(t @OneCol x)k @@ -16197,7 +16561,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 74 80 +%%Page: 76 82 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16230,7 +16594,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(74)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(76)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -16255,7 +16619,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3690 11564(is)m 3900(a)s 4066(horizontal)s 5090(line)s 5504(of)s 5775(the)s 6123(width)s 6725(of)s 6996(the)s 7344(column:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11063(def @HLine)m 480 10775( named line { "0.05 ft setline)m 4(width" })k 480 10487({ )m 480 10199( { "0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto xsiz)k 3(e 0 lineto" line "strok)k 4(e" } @Gr)k 2(aphic {})k 480 9911(})m 240 fnt1 0 9417(Here)m 520(we)s 855(are)s @@ -16267,10 +16631,10 @@ grestore 8078(\207ne)s 8490(points)s 0 8755(of)m 271(mathematical)s 1612(typesetting)s 2714(mentioned)s 3782(by)s 4076(a)s 4242(leading)s 4999(authority)s 15(,)k 5954(D.)s 6231(E.)s 6481(Knuth)s 7137([)s -[ /Rect [7208 8752 7314 8920] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [7208 8752 7314 8920] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark 7208(5)s 7314(].)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark 480 8381(Some)m 1090(symbols,)s 2004(such)s 2509(as)s 240 fnt4 2768 8375(\243)m 240 fnt1 2963 8381(and)m 240 fnt4 3376 8375(\271)m 240 fnt1 3505 8381(,)m 3621(should)s 4327(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k @@ -16325,9 +16689,9 @@ grestore 5364(is)s 5566(described)s 6533(from)s 7050(the)s 7391(user')s 13(s)k 7991(perspecti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 1125(in)m 250(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 605(User')s 13(s)k 1274(Guide)s 1922([)s -[ /Rect [1993 1125 2107 1287] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [1993 1125 2107 1287] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark 1993(4)s 2107(].)s 2357(In)s 2621(26)s 2921(pages)s 3524(of)s 3803(Lout,)s 4369(the)s 4724(DocumentLaytout)s 6533(package)s 7380(de\207nes)s @@ -16356,7 +16720,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 75 81 +%%Page: 77 83 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -16387,7 +16751,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m 1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(75)m +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(77)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -16397,7 +16761,7 @@ grestore 480 13205(The)m 939(symbols)s 1819(used)s 2347(for)s 2716(separating)s 3782(paragraphs)s 4913(and)s 5348(producing)s 6403(displays)s 7269(and)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 7704(lists)s 8170(may)s 8667(lack)s 0 12917(the)m 351(e)s 3(xcitement)k 1459(of)s 1733(more)s 2284(e)s 3(xotic)k 2921(features,)s 3786(b)s 4(ut)k 4152(the)s 3(y)k 4618(can)s @@ -16439,7 +16803,7 @@ grestore 7592(better)s 8195(placed)s 8876(as)s 0 8870(symbols,)m 905(possibly)s 1757(parameters)s 2855(of)s 3126(the)s 3474(enclosing)s 4444(package:)s 220 fnt2 480 8369(def @DocumentLa)m 6(y)k 4(out)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark 480 8081( named @P)m 8(ar)k 2(aGap { 1.3vx })k 480 7793( named @P)m 8(ar)k 2(aIndent { 2f })k 480 7505( ...)m 480 7217(@Begin)m 480 6641( macro @PP { //@P)m 8(ar)k 2(aGap @P)k 8(ar)k 2(aIndent @Wide &0i })k @@ -16451,7 +16815,7 @@ grestore 6170(DocumentLayout)s 7905(package.)s 480 4905(A)m 710(display)s 1455(is)s 1665(a)s 1831(table)s 2351(in)s 2594(which)s 3236(the)s 3584(\207rst)s 4015(column)s 4790(is)s 5000(blank:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 480 4402(pr)m 8(eceding)k 1483(te)s 4(xt)k 220 fnt2 480 4109(//@DispGap |@DispIndent)m 240 fnt6 3183 4114(display)m 220 fnt2 480 3821(//@DispGap)m @@ -16469,7 +16833,7 @@ grestore 5617(Lout)s 6179(source)s 6908(sho)s 6(wn)k 7635(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e;)k 8363(a)s 8579(more)s 0 1799(appropriate)m 1144(syntax)s 1824(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 480 1296(pr)m 8(eceding)k 1483(te)s 4(xt)k 220 fnt2 480 1003(@IndentedDispla)m 6(y {)k 240 fnt6 2514 1008(display)m 220 fnt2 3321 1003(})m 240 fnt6 480 720(following)m 1438(te)s 4(xt)k @@ -16495,7 +16859,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 76 82 +%%Page: 78 84 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16525,7 +16889,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(76)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(78)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -16566,9 +16930,9 @@ grestore 7519 6022(when)m 8094(there)s 8625(is)s 8833(no)s 0 5734(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(te)s 3(xt.)k 480 5360(An)m 858(automatically)s 2240(numbered)s 3283(list)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 3662(could)s 4280(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4809(an)s 5121(arbitrarily)s 6156(lar)s 4(ge)k 6713(number)s 7532(of)s 7831(items,)s 8483(so,)s 8832(by)s 0 5072(analogy)m @@ -16613,7 +16977,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 77 83 +%%Page: 79 85 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -16644,7 +17008,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m 1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(77)m +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(79)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -16667,19 +17031,19 @@ grestore 7571 12629(.)m 7735(This)s 8212(brings)s 8862(us)s 0 12341(to)m 239(the)s 587(de\207nitions)s 1648(as)s 1898(the)s 3(y)k 2361(appear)s 3058(in)s 3301(DocumentLayout:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11840(def @ItemPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 11552(def @ListItem into { @ItemPlace&&preceding })m 480 11264( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10976({ x })m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_para_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 10484(def @EndListPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 10196(def @EndList f)m 6(orce into { @EndListPlace&&preceding })k 480 9908({})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_para_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 9416(def @Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k 480 9128( named style r)m -3(ight tag {})k 480 8840( named indent { @DispIndent })m 480 8552( named gap { @DispGap })m 480 8264( named star)m -8(t { 1 })k 480 7976({)m 480 7688( def @IList r)m -3(ight n)k 2(um)k 480 7400( {)m 480 7112( indent @Wide {style n)m 2(um} | @ItemPlace)k 480 6824( //gap @IList @Ne)m 6(xt n)k 2(um)k 480 6536( })m 480 5960( @IList star)m -8(t // @EndListPlace)k 480 5672(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_para_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 5178(No)m 6(w)k 514(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1094(the)s 1442(input)s 220 fnt2 480 4677(@Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k @@ -16731,7 +17095,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 78 84 +%%Page: 80 86 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16761,7 +17125,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(78)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(80)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -16783,7 +17147,7 @@ grestore 480 11466(macro @P)m 8(arenNumberedList { //@DispGap @Ra)k 4(wP)k 8(arenNumberedList //@DispGap })k 240 fnt1 0 10970(and)m 404(so)s 670(on.)s 480 10596(Lists)m 994(numbered)s 2007(by)s 2300(Roman)s 3047(numerals)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark 3973(present)s 4721(a)s 4886(problem,)s 5788(because)s 220 fnt2 6600 10593(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 7322 10596(will)m 7747(not)s 8111(increment)s 0 10308(Roman)m @@ -16818,9 +17182,9 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTpagelayout /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 2608(The)m 921(page)s 1443(layout)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 2115(de\207nitions)s 3190(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3783(in)s 4040(Section)s 4828(1.2,)s 5249(although)s 6158(correct,)s 6940(are)s 7301(v)s 3(ery)k @@ -16847,7 +17211,7 @@ grestore 6017(and)s 6420(refers)s 7012(to)s 7250(the)s 7597(mark)s 2(ed)k 8369(page)s 8876(as)s 220 fnt2 0 503(@P)m 8(ageOf intro)k 240 fnt1 1499 506(else)m 6(where:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -16866,7 +17230,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 79 85 +%%Page: 81 87 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -16897,7 +17261,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(79)m gsave +2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(81)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -16906,15 +17270,15 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag { @Null })k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 12422(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k r)k -3(ight x)k 480 12134({)m 480 11846( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged x)k 480 11558(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 11066(def @P)m 8(ageOf r)k -3(ight x)k 480 10778({)m 480 10490( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&x @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 10202(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9708(W)m 19(e)k 385(will)s 828(see)s 1206(belo)s 6(w)k 1856(that)s 2291(an)s 2591(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 3662(of)s 220 fnt2 @@ -16973,7 +17337,7 @@ grestore 4793(at)s 5015(the)s 5354(foot)s 5790(of)s 6052(the)s 6390(page)s 6889(for)s 7218(footnotes,)s 8205(preceded)s 0 597(by)m 294(a)s 460(short)s 998(horizontal)s 2022(line:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 96(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k grestore @@ -16993,7 +17357,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 80 86 +%%Page: 82 88 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17023,7 +17387,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(80)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -17033,11 +17397,11 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(def @F)m 6(ootList r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919({)m 480 12631( @Galle)m 4(y)k 480 12343( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList @Ne)k 6(xt @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12055(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 480 11563(def @F)m 6(ootSect)k 480 11275({)m 480 10987( @F)m 6(ootLen @Wide @HLine)k 480 10699( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList 1 ||@F)k 6(ootLen)k 480 10411(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9917(Similarly)m 15(,)k 220 fnt2 988 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootList)k 240 fnt1 2378 9917(and)m 220 fnt2 2791 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 4279 9917(pro)m 3(vide)k 5072(a)s 5247(sequence)s @@ -17051,7 +17415,7 @@ grestore 1871(pro)s 3(vides)k 2743(a)s 2909(horizontal)s 3933(sequence)s 4866(of)s 5137(one)s 5539(or)s 5798(more)s 6345(columns:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 5015(def @ColList r)m -3(ight col)k 480 4727({)m 480 4439( def @Column)m 480 4151( { @VExpand { @ColPlace //1r)m -8(t @OneRo)k 3(w { //@MidGap @ColF)k 6(ootSect } } })k 480 3575( col @Case {)m 480 3287( Single @Y)m 4(ield @Column)k 480 2999( Doub)m 4(le @Y)k 4(ield { @Doub)k 4(leColWidth @Wide @Column ||@ColGap @ColList col })k @@ -17076,7 +17440,7 @@ grestore 4385(in)s 4628(a)s 4794(page)s 5302(of)s 5573(\207x)s 3(ed)k 6107(width,)s 6759(height,)s 7464(and)s 7868(mar)s 4(gins:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -17095,7 +17459,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 81 87 +%%Page: 83 89 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -17126,7 +17490,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(81)m gsave +2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -17151,7 +17515,7 @@ grestore 3079(de\207ning)s 3917(a)s 4083(typical)s 4788(page)s 5296(of)s 5567(a)s 5733(book)s 6274(or)s 6533(other)s 7084(document:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9246(def @OneP)m 8(age)k 480 8958( named @Columns {})m 480 8670( named @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op {})k 480 8382( named @P)m 8(ageF)k 6(oot {})k 480 8094({)m 480 7806( @P)m 8(age {)k 480 7518( @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op)k 480 7230( //@MidGap @T)m 26(opList)k @@ -17185,7 +17549,7 @@ grestore 7085(produced.)s 8146(These)s 8779(are)s 0 3194(based)m 603(on)s 900(the)s 220 fnt2 1248 3191(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 2250 3194(symbol:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2693(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(opOdd @T)k 26(opEv)k 5(en @F)k 6(ootOdd @F)k 6(ootEv)k 5(en)k 480 2405(def @Runner)m 480 2117( named @T)m 26(opOdd r)k -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum { @Null })k 480 1829( named @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en r)k -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum { @Null })k @@ -17212,7 +17576,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 82 88 +%%Page: 84 90 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17242,7 +17606,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -17272,7 +17636,7 @@ grestore 3872 10391(,)m 3973(whose)s 4635(result)s 5219(is)s 5423(a)s 5583(sequence)s 6510(of)s 6775(pages)s 7365(be)s 3(ginning)k 8367(with)s 8843(an)s 0 10103(odd-numbered)m 1454(page:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9602(def @OddP)m 8(ageList)k 480 9314( named @Columns {})m 480 9026( r)m -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum)k 480 8738({)m 480 8450( def @Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList ...)k 480 7874( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er @P)k 8(ageNum)k @@ -17311,7 +17675,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 4428 2683(@OddP)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 5967 2686(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 220 fnt2 6748 2683(@Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 8307 2686(:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2185(def @Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList)k 480 1897( named @Columns {})m 480 1609( r)m -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum)k 480 1321({)m 480 1033( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er @P)k 8(ageNum)k @@ -17334,7 +17698,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 83 89 +%%Page: 85 91 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -17365,7 +17729,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m gsave +2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -17402,7 +17766,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 480 8189(The)m 905(de\207nitions)s 1962(of)s 2229(chapters)s 3073(and)s 3473(sections)s 4290(from)s 4811(the)s 5155(DocumentSetup)s 6746(package)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 7583(of)s 7850(V)s 26(ersion)k 8634(2)s 8804(\(in)s 0 7901(V)m 26(ersion)k 793(3,)s 1026(the)s 1379(BookSetup)s 2503(e)s 3(xtension)k 3480(of)s @@ -17410,7 +17774,7 @@ grestore 7334(this)s 7736(section.)s 8583(The)s 3(y)k 0 7613(allo)m 6(w)k 579(a)s 745(chapter)s 1508(to)s 1747(be)s 2029(entered)s 2790(lik)s 2(e)k 3202(this:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 7112(@Chapter)m 480 6824( @Title { ...)m 13( })k 480 6536( @T)m 26(ag { ...)k 13( })k 480 6248(@Begin)m 480 5960( ...)m 480 5672(@End @Chapter)m 240 fnt1 0 5176(W)m 9(ithin)k @@ -17430,7 +17794,7 @@ grestore 5050(in)s 5304(the)s 5662(document.)s 6780(This)s 7267(feature)s 7995(is)s 8215(based)s 8829(on)s 0 2118(the)m 348(follo)s 6(wing)k 1325(de\207nitions:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 1617(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 1329(def @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag { @Null })k 480 753(def @NumberOf r)m -3(ight x)k 480 465({ @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&x @Open { @T)k 26(ag } })k @@ -17452,7 +17816,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 84 90 +%%Page: 86 92 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17482,7 +17846,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -17506,18 +17870,18 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 0 9817(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 1063 9820(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1697(itself)s 2245(is)s 2455(de\207ned)s 3218(as)s 3468(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9319(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @F)k 6(ootNote @BeginSections @EndSections @Section)k 480 9031(def @Chapter f)m 6(orce into { @ChapterList&&preceding })k 480 8743( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 8455( named @Title {})m 480 8167( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 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2707(sections)s 3531(shortly)s 15(.)k 4347(Notice)s 5042(ho)s 6(w)k 5506(their)s 6006(use)s @@ -17688,7 +18052,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 86 92 +%%Page: 88 94 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17718,7 +18082,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -17755,58 +18119,57 @@ grestore 8855(of)s 0 9894(references.)m 1144(This)s 1620(lea)s 4(v)k 3(es)k 2261(only)s 2741(the)s 3089(tw)s 2(o)k 3499(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 4640(of)s 220 fnt2 4911 9891(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 5913 9894(to)m -6152(e)s 3(xplain.)k 480 9520(The)m 977(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 -1478 9517(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 2550 9520(is)m 2830(just)s 3305(belo)s 6(w)k -4008(the)s 4426(heading.)s 5418(It)s 5693(will)s 6189(be)s -6541(the)s 6959(tar)s 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4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 5798( // { &3f @SectionTitle } @ContentsEntr)m -6(y {@P)k 8(ageOf @T)k 26(ag})k 480 5510( //0io @Body)m 480 5222(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 4728(The)m 220 fnt2 409 4725(@BeginSections)m 240 fnt1 2066 4728(macro)m 2696(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 220 fnt2 3457 4725(@SectionList)m 240 fnt1 4748 4728(,)m 4835(preceded)s @@ -17955,7 +18318,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 88 94 +%%Page: 90 96 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17985,7 +18348,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -17998,14 +18361,14 @@ grestore 240 fnt5 0 12412(4.5.)m 471(Bibliographies)s [ /Dest 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[1567 4323 1795 4491] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_case_ld_2 /ANN pdfmark +1567(57)s 220 fnt2 0 4035(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 +814 4038(symbol)m 1521(,)s +[ /Rect [1628 4035 1854 4203] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_yuni_ld_1 /ANN pdfmark +1628(45)s 220 fnt2 0 3459(@ZUnit)m +240 fnt1 802 3462(symbol)m 1509(,)s +[ /Rect [1616 3459 1842 3627] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_yuni_ld_2 /ANN pdfmark +1616(45)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -19668,5 +20048,5 @@ showpage %%+ procset LoutFigPrependGraphic %%+ procset LoutBasicSetup %%+ encoding vec2 -%%Pages: 103 +%%Pages: 105 %%EOF diff --git a/doc/expert/pre b/doc/expert/pre index f0714cb..3eac8f9 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre +++ b/doc/expert/pre @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ @Include { pre_grap } @Include { pre_plai } @Include { pre_incg } +@Include { pre_incr } @Include { pre_prep } @Include { pre_incl } @Include { pre_bend } diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_brea b/doc/expert/pre_brea index b91b2d9..81871d2 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_brea +++ b/doc/expert/pre_brea @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ @Begin @PP The @@Break symbol influences the appearance of paragraphs (Section -{@NumberOf concatenation}), offering a fixed set of nine styles: +{@NumberOf concatenation}), offering a fixed set of styles: @IL @LI { @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ each paragraph; outdent.break @Index { @Code outdent @@Break } |2m Like {@Code adjust}, except that @Code "2.0f @Wide {} &0i" is inserted at the beginning of every line except the first, creating -an outdented paragraph; +an outdented paragraph (the outdent width may be changed -- see below); } @LI { @@ -144,7 +144,20 @@ last lines of the paragraphs of {@I object}. These options work by adding the @Code "u" (unbreakable) suffix to the appropriate gaps during paragraph breaking, so their precise effect is as described for this suffix. These options may be countermanded by -@Code "breakablefirst @Break" and @Code "breakablelast @Break". +@Code "breakablefirst @Break" and @Code "breakablelast @Break". The +width of the outdenting used in the @Code "outdent" style may be changed +like this: +@IL + +@LI { +2i @Wide { |1rt @Code "{ setoutdent" @I width @Code "} @Break" @I object } +|2m Within {@I object}, whenever outdenting is required, use @I width +for the amount of outdenting. Note that this does not itself cause a +switch to outdenting style. The width may be preceded by @Code "+" or +@Code -- to indicate a change to the existing outdent value. +} + +@EL @PP Several options may be given to the @@Break symbol simultaneously, in any order. For example, diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_colo b/doc/expert/pre_colo index 21ae85b..752fe57 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_colo +++ b/doc/expert/pre_colo @@ -24,21 +24,19 @@ produces the red result } } Of course, a colour output device is needed to see the effect; on -a monochrome device the result will be some shade of grey. The -@@SetColour command will not accept an empty left parameter -(it refuses to believe that this could cause a change of colour), -but otherwise it trusts the user to supply something sensible. +a monochrome device the result will be some shade of grey. @PP The @@SetColour command accepts the special value {@Code "nochange"} for the left parameter. This value causes the right parameter to have -the colour it would have had without the @@SetColour command. +the colour it would have had without the @@SetColour command. An +empty left parameter also has this effect. @PP There is no default colour, so the user must ensure that the root galley or each of its components is enclosed in a @@SetColour symbol whose left parameter is not {@Code "nochange"}. @PP Lout makes no attempt to understand colour, it simply prints -the PostScript commands when appropriate. This has the advantage +the PostScript or PDF commands when appropriate. This has the advantage of permitting access to any of PostScript's colour models (some require initialization which can be supplied using @@PrependGraphic), but the disadvantage of offering no way to make relative changes diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_font b/doc/expert/pre_font index 5c910c4..d0d8ac3 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_font +++ b/doc/expert/pre_font @@ -84,6 +84,29 @@ precise effect depends on the font (see below). There is a default value (@Code {"nosmallcaps"}), so it is not necessary to mention this attribute when giving an initial font. @PP +By default, the size of the small capitals is 0.7 times the size +of full-size capitals. You can change this ratio, for example to +0.8, using +@ID @Code "{ setsmallcaps 0.8 } @Font ..." +This does not itself cause a change to small capitals, but wherever +they are used in the right parameter of @Code "@Font" they will have +size 0.8 times the size that ordinary capitals would have had at +that point. Note that the number following @Code "setsmallcaps" is +a ratio, not a length, so there is no unit of measurement. +@PP +The @@Font symbol also controls a feature added in Version 3.25 +which determines where the row mark is placed in a word. Usually, +as described elsewhere in this document, the row mark passes through +the word at a height of half the height of the letter `x' above the +baseline of the word. However this can be changed so that it passes +through the baseline, or not, like this: +@ID @Code { +"baselinemark @Font ..." +"xheight2mark @Font ..." +} +The default value is {@Code xheight2mark}. It's useful when +words in different font sizes appear side by side on a line. +@PP There are two predefined symbols, @@CurrFamily and @@CurrFace, which respectively return the family and face names of the current font. For example, right now @@CurrFamily is @CurrFamily and @@CurrFace is diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_incr b/doc/expert/pre_incr new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19a7348 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/expert/pre_incr @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +@Section + @Title { "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" and "@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated" } + @Tag { includegraphicrepeated } +@Begin +@PP +includegraphicrepeated.sym @Index { @@IncludeGraphicRepeated symbol } +sysincludegraphicrepeated.sym @Index { @@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated symbol } +postscript.includegraphicrepeated @SubIndex { used by @@IncludeGraphicRepeated } +These symbols, which are allowed only at the start of a document, tell +Lout that the EPS file named is likely to be included repeatedly: +@ID @Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated { myportrait.eps }" +To actually see the graphic you use @@IncludeGraphic as usual. The +purpose of @@IncludeGraphicRepeated is not to display the graphic but +rather to instruct Lout to include its EPS file in the output file just +once, at the start, rather than over and over again for every time it +appears in an @@IncludeGraphic, as would otherwise occur. +@PP +Any number of @@IncludeGraphicRepeated and @@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated +directives may ppear at the start of the document. The files involved +may be compressed as for @@IncludeGraphic. The file names given within +@@IncludeGraphicRepeated must be identical to the name used within the +corresponding @@IncludeGraphic symbols, or else the @@IncludeGraphicRepeated +will be ineffective. If @@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated is used (as opposed +to @@IncludeGraphicRepeated) then all corresponding includes must use +@@SysIncludeGraphic rather than @@IncludeGraphic. +@PP +Use of @@IncludeGraphicRepeated does not change the appearance of +the output at all, but, if the EPS file would otherwise be included +many times over, the result will be a much shorter PostScript file +which will usually print significantly faster as well. However, Lout +uses Level 2 PostScript features to implement @@IncludeGraphicRepeated, +which may not be available in some old printers, and the contents of the +EPS file have to be stored in the printer for the entire duration of the +print job, so there is a risk that memory will run out if +@@IncludeGraphicRepeated is used. +@PP +The implementation of @@IncludeGraphicRepeated uses code given by +the authors of PostScript which employs PostScript forms to save +the EPS files @Cite { adobe1996epsforms }. Lout's version of this code +is somewhat modified, partly for simplicity and partly to correct a +possible bug caused by their use of a single filter to read all the +EPS files, rather than a separate filter for each one. +@End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_link b/doc/expert/pre_link index add628f..17a8059 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_link +++ b/doc/expert/pre_link @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ @Section - @Title { "@LinkSource and @LinkDest" } + @Title { "@LinkSource", "@LinkDest", and "@URLLink" } @Tag { link_source } @Begin @PP -These two symbols +The two symbols @@LinkSource and @@LinkDest link.source.sym @Index { @@LinkSource symbol } link.dest.sym @Index { @@LinkDest symbol } -work together to create @I links in a document, that is, points where -a user viewing the document on screen can click and be transported to +work together to create @I { cross links } in a document, that is, points +where a user viewing the document on screen can click and be transported to another point in the document. We call the point where the user clicks the @I source of the link, and the point where the user arrives the @I destination of the link. @@ -36,6 +36,21 @@ able to refrain from inserting a source point with no corresponding destination point, and such points must cause errors of some kind when viewed (exactly what error will depend on the viewer). @PP +The @@URLLink symbol is similar to @@LinkSource in being the +source point of a link, but instead of a tag you supply a URL +to some other document altogether: +@ID @Code { +"\"http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html\" @URLLink { Lout Home Page }" +} +The URL will need to be enclosed in quotes, because of the "/" +characters which are otherwise taken to be concatenation operations. As +for @@LinkSource, the result is just the object to the right, like this: +@ID { "http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html" @URLLink { Lout Home Page } } +but if the user clicks on this object on the screen they enter a +link that takes them to the given URL location, assuming that +the software which they are using to display the document is +clever enough to do this. +@PP At present, @I object above is treated as though it were enclosed in @@OneCol, which means that a long link source or destination point will not break over two lines as part of an enclosing paragraph. This diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_rump b/doc/expert/pre_rump index 0270202..155c86b 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_rump +++ b/doc/expert/pre_rump @@ -38,4 +38,10 @@ well-suited to melding complex index entries. Note that there must be a non-zero amount of space before each comma, otherwise each will become part of the preceding word, and, since @@Meld compares the two paragraphs word by word, the result will be different and less satisfactory. +@PP +Determining the values of all these symbols requires testing whether +one component of the first paragraph is equal to one component of the +second. Since Version 3.25, the objects involved may be arbitrary +and Lout will perform the necessary detailed checking for equality; +previously, only simple words were guaranteed to be tested correctly. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_yuni b/doc/expert/pre_yuni index cd5dd17..40e6660 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_yuni +++ b/doc/expert/pre_yuni @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The @@CurrYUnit and @@CurrZUnit symbols report the value of the @Code y and @Code z units, in points, truncated to the nearest integer. For example, @ID @Code "1i @YUnit { The current value of the y unit is @CurrYUnit }" produces -@ID @Code "1i @YUnit { The current value of the y unit is @CurrYUnit }" +@ID 1i @YUnit { The current value of the y unit is @CurrYUnit } since there are 72 points in one inch (at least, Lout thinks there are). @PP These units are not used internally by Lout. They are supplied as diff --git a/doc/expert/preface b/doc/expert/preface index 79cea98..6043d5c 100644 --- a/doc/expert/preface +++ b/doc/expert/preface @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ This manual presents Version 3 of Basser Lout, publicly released in September 1994 @Cite { $kingston1995lout.program } and developed continuously since then. This manual was rendered into PostScript postscript @Index { PostScript } -by Version 3.24 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols +by Version 3.25 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols described in the User's Guide @Cite { $kingston1995lout.user }. @DP @Heading { Acknowledgment. } Version 3 has benefited from hundreds of |