diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/expert')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/README | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/all | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/det_sort | 41 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/exa | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/exa_inde | 179 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/mydefs | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/outfile.ps | 9393 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_gall | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_link | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_rump | 58 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/preface | 2 |
11 files changed, 5279 insertions, 4424 deletions
diff --git a/doc/expert/README b/doc/expert/README index 8657e09..0f252d6 100644 --- a/doc/expert/README +++ b/doc/expert/README @@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ which just warns about a figure that is not able to be placed on the first possible page, and so has to appear on the next page. Jeffrey H. Kingston -24 December 2001 +16 October 2002 diff --git a/doc/expert/all b/doc/expert/all index 82cc01d..f6e11b5 100644 --- a/doc/expert/all +++ b/doc/expert/all @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Lout Document Formatting System } @Author { Jeffrey H. Kingston } - @Edition { Version 3.25 -September, 2001 } - @Publisher { @I { @CopyRight Copyright 1991, 2001, Jeffrey + @Edition { Version 3.26 +October, 2002 } + @Publisher { @I { @CopyRight Copyright 1991, 2002, Jeffrey H. Kingston, Basser Department of Computer Science, The University of Sydney 2006, Australia.} } @InitialLanguage { English } diff --git a/doc/expert/det_sort b/doc/expert/det_sort index 25c1392..3b71918 100644 --- a/doc/expert/det_sort +++ b/doc/expert/det_sort @@ -38,21 +38,22 @@ while at another point we insert How the page numbers are worked out is not relevant here. Clearly we would like to merge these two entries into one entry that comes out as @ID "Aardvarks, 23, 359" -The following definition will merge two objects in this way: -@ID @OneRow @Code { -"def @Merge left x right y" -"{" -" {x @Rump y} @Case" -" {" -" \"\" @Yield x" -" else @Yield { x, x @Rump y }" -" }" -"}" +The following definition will merge two objects @Code x and +@Code y in this way: +@ID @OneRow @Code @Verbatim { +def @Merge left x right y +{ + { x @Rump { x @Meld y } } @Case + { + "" @Yield x + else @Yield { { x{@OneCol ,} } @Meld y } + } + +} } -The @@Rump symbol is the subject of Section {@NumberOf rump}; this -says `if the two things to be merged are equal, the result is one -of them; otherwise it is the first followed by a comma and space -and then the rump of the second.' Our only problem is that this +The @@Rump and @@Meld symbols are the subject of Section {@NumberOf rump}; +and a detailed explanation of how this definition works is the subject +of Section {@NumberOf exa_inde}. Our only problem is that this symbol has to be applied to two galleys from widely separated parts of the document. @PP @@ -73,13 +74,11 @@ the merging in a different order: it merges @Eq { n } galleys by merging the first @Eq { lfloor n slash 2 rfloor } together, then the last @Eq { lceil n slash 2 rceil } together, then merging the result. Of course, if the @@Merge symbol is -associative this has the same effect. The @@Merge symbol above -is not strictly associative, but it is close enough in practice. The -total time it takes to merge @Eq { n } galleys with equal keys -is @Eq { O ( n sup 2 ) } or somewhat higher (but always polynomial -in @Eq { n }) depending on how many times the parameters occur -within the body of @@Merge; to do it in the natural linear order -would take Lout exponential time. +associative this has the same effect. The total time it takes +to merge @Eq { n } galleys with equal keys is @Eq { O ( n sup 2 ) } +or somewhat higher (but always polynomial in @Eq { n }) depending +on how many times the parameters occur within the body of @@Merge; +to do it in the natural linear order would take Lout exponential time. @PP For horrible reasons concerning making it possible to print reference lists sorted by point of first citation, the particular sort key diff --git a/doc/expert/exa b/doc/expert/exa index c4c385c..8224698 100644 --- a/doc/expert/exa +++ b/doc/expert/exa @@ -17,5 +17,6 @@ not necessarily represent the current state of the Lout packages. @Include { exa_page } @Include { exa_chap } @Include { exa_bibl } +@Include { exa_inde } @EndSections @End @Chapter diff --git a/doc/expert/exa_inde b/doc/expert/exa_inde new file mode 100644 index 0000000..648f587 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/expert/exa_inde @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +@Section + @Title { Merged index entries } + @Tag { exa_inde } +@Begin +@PP +Getting index entries to merge correctly has been quite a struggle. +It is easy to specify what is wanted, but Lout lacks the lists and +objects (in the object-oriented sense) that would make the +implementation straightforward. The whole problem was reanalysed +for Version 3.26, reimplemented, tested more carefully than is +usually necessary in Lout, and proved correct as follows. +@PP +We ignore page number ranges in this proof. It is not hard to +show that they will be handled correctly too, provided they +do not overlap with other entries with the same key. The +effect of such overlaps is undefined, leaving us nothing to +prove. We also assume that every entry with a given +key has the same label, including any indent (that is, the same +initial part before the page number). If labels differ the +result is undefined and there is nothing to prove. +@PP +We will prove that raw entries always have the form +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}" +and that non-raw entries always have the form +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2" +where the pattern may repeat for any number of page numbers +{@Code pn1}, {@Code pn2}, etc. In addition, the page numbers +will be distinct, monotone increasing, and consist of exactly +the numbers in the original unmerged entries. +@PP +These expressions are not the simplest that would give the +correct appearance. Without @Code "&0.03fu {}" the code +would not work correctly, as will be explained below. Without +@@OneCol the commas would be subject to an optimization which +can merge them into the previous word. It's too difficult to +explain when this optimization will and will not be applied; +suffice to say that it will sometimes not happen when melding, +and this will cause @@Meld to get its equality testing wrong, +so it must be prevented from happening at all. +@PP +Our proof is by induction on the number of entries merged +together. First, we need to establish the base cases. If the +index entry is raw, the following expression is used to define +its value: +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}" +If the index entry is non-raw, the following expression is +used to define its value: +@ID @Code "label &"0.03fu" {}{@OneCol ,} pn" +where @Code pn is the page number or page number range of +the entry. In each case we clearly have an entry that +satisfies all the requirements of the theorem. +@PP +Now consider what happens when we come to merge two +entries. The code used to carry out this merge is +@ID @OneRow @Code @Verbatim { +def @Merge left x right y +{ + { x @Rump { x @Meld y } } @Case + { + "" @Yield x + else @Yield { { x{@OneCol ,} } @Meld y } + } + +} +} +where @Code x is the first entry and {@Code y} is +the second. +@PP +We call the expression +@ID @Code "x @Rump { x @Meld y }" +the {@I discriminant}, since it determines which case +to apply. We will track this in detail below, but +approximately, its function is to determine whether @Code y +contains something that is different from anything in +{@Code x}. If so, then @Code "x @Meld y" differs from +@Code "x" and the discriminant is non-empty; if not, +@Code "x @Meld y" is equal to @Code "x" and the discriminant +is empty. +@PP +The first entry, @Code { x }, may be raw or non-raw, and the +second, @Code { y }, may also be raw or non-raw, together +giving four cases, which we take in turn. +@PP +If both entries are raw, then by assumption they have the +same labels and so are identical. Thus, @Code "x @Meld y" +equals @Code { x }, the discriminant is empty, +and the result is @Code { x }, which is correct. +@PP +If @Code { x } is raw and @Code { y } is non-raw, then +the discriminant is non-empty and the result is the meld +of two objects, the first having the form +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,}" +being @Code "x" with a comma appended, and +the second being some non-raw entry such as +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2" +where the pattern may repeat. We are assuming by induction +that @Code y has this form. Clearly, this meld gives a +value equal to @Code { y }, which is the correct result. +@PP +If @Code { x } is non-raw and @Code { y } is raw, the +@@Meld in the discriminant melds two values typified +by +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2" +and +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}" +The result of this is @Code { x } with an empty object added +at the end. This empty object is the second element of @Code { y }, +which is not equal to any element of @Code { x }: the second +element of @Code x is not @Code "{}" but rather +@Code { "{}{@OneCol ,}" }, because @@Meld treats immediately adjacent +objects as single elements. The result of @@Rump is then this +extra empty object, so the discriminant is the empty object and +we return @Code { x }, correctly. It is this case that requires +us to use {@Code "0.03fu"}; without it we would be melding +@ID @Code "label{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2" +with +@ID @Code "label" +producing +@ID @Code "label{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2 label" +leading to a non-empty discriminant and the wrong answer. +@PP +This leaves just the case where both @Code x and @Code y +are non-raw. We will divide this last case into three +sub-cases, but first we need some general observations. +@PP +Index entries are sorted for merging in the order in +which their anchor points appear in the final printed +document. This means that over the course of these +entries the page numbers are non-decreasing. It is +therefore clear that, although the order of merging +is undefined (actually a balanced tree order is used), +whenever two entries are presented for merging, all the +page numbers in the first entry are no larger than all +the page numbers in the second entry. We are also +assuming inductively that the page numbers in each entry +are distinct and monotone increasing. Thus, there can +be at most one page number common to any two entries +being merged, and if there is one in common it is the +last page number of the first entry and the first of +the second. +@PP +Our first sub-case is when the two entries have no +page number in common. Since @Code { y } is non-raw, +it has a page number not equal to any page number in +@Code { x }. Therefore the discriminant is non-empty +and the result is the meld of @Code "x{@OneCol ,}" +with @Code { y }, which for example could be the +meld of +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2{@OneCol ,}" +with +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn3{@OneCol ,} pn4" +This will give the right answer, since @@Meld treats +adjacent objects as single elements, and always incorporates +elements from the first parameter first when it has a choice. +@PP +Our second sub-case is when the two entries have a +page number in common and @Code { y } has two or more +page numbers. The common page number must be the last +of @Code x and the first of @Code { y }, so again +@Code { y } has something (its last page number) +distinct from @Code { x }, the discriminant is non-empty, +and we end up for example melding +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2{@OneCol ,}" +with +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn2{@OneCol ,} pn3" +Again it's clear that the meld will produce the right +answer; in fact, this second sub-case could be unified +with the first sub-case. +@PP +Our third sub-case is when the two entries have a page +number in common and @Code { y } has only one page +number. In this case, typified by @Code { x } with value +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2" +and @Code y with value +@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn2" +it is clear that @Code y offers nothing new, the +discriminant is empty, and the result, quite correctly, +is @Code { x }. This completes the proof. +@End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/mydefs b/doc/expert/mydefs index 2ea8506..689a9f7 100644 --- a/doc/expert/mydefs +++ b/doc/expert/mydefs @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ def @@Case { @Code "@Case" } def @@Char { @Code "@Char" } def @@ClearHeaderComponent { @Code "@ClearHeaderComponent" } + def @@Colour { @Code "@Colour" } + def @@Color { @Code "@Color" } def @@Common { @Code "@Common" } def @@CurrLang { @Code "@CurrLang" } def @@CurrFamily { @Code "@CurrFamily" } diff --git a/doc/expert/outfile.ps b/doc/expert/outfile.ps index ba80abb..4b8134b 100644 --- a/doc/expert/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/expert/outfile.ps @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.25 (September 2001) -%%CreationDate: Mon Dec 24 15:54:29 2001 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.26 (October 2002) +%%CreationDate: Wed Oct 16 07:57:44 2002 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ %%EndResource %%BeginResource: procset LoutTabPrependGraphic -% @PrependGraphic file /usr/staff/jeff/lout.lib/include/tabf.lpg +% @PrependGraphic file /home/jeff/lout.lib/include/tabf.lpg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % % PostScript @SysPrependGraphic file for @Tab % @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ %%EndResource %%BeginResource: procset LoutFigPrependGraphic -% @PrependGraphic file /usr/staff/jeff/lout.lib/include/figf.lpg +% @PrependGraphic file /home/jeff/lout.lib/include/figf.lpg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % % % PostScript @SysPrependGraphic file for @Fig Jeffrey H. Kingston % @@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ end %%EndResource %%BeginResource: procset LoutBasicSetup -% @PrependGraphic file /usr/staff/jeff/lout.lib/include/bsf.lpg +% @PrependGraphic file /home/jeff/lout.lib/include/bsf.lpg % width height linethickness louteuro - % draw a Euro symbol of this width and height with this line thickness @@ -1430,10 +1430,10 @@ grestore 600 fnt2 1355 12125(An)m 2215(Exper)s -24(t')k 30(s)k 4518(Guide)s 6258(to)s 6902(the)s 3956 10685(Lout)m 616 9245(Document)m 3500(F)s 18(or)k -15(matting)k 6490(System)s 240 fnt2 -3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s 4606(Kingston)s 3884 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k -4727(3.25)s 3656 4107(September)m 12(,)k 4925(2001)s 240 fnt4 +3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s 4606(Kingston)s 3883 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k +4726(3.26)s 3797 4107(October)m 12(,)k 4747(2002)s 240 fnt4 0 342(\343)m 240 fnt3 315 340(Cop)m 7(yr)k -3(ight)k -1493(1991,)s 2214(2001,)s 2935(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3811(H.)s +1493(1991,)s 2214(2002,)s 2935(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3811(H.)s 4173(Kingston,)s 5293(Basser)s 6203(Depar)s -9(tment)k 7619(of)s 7990(Computer)s 0 52(Science)m 3(,)k 966(The)s 1449(Univ)s 6(ersity)k 2583(of)s 2881(Sydne)s 4(y)k 3766(2006,)s 4415(A)s 7(ustr)k 2(alia.)k @@ -1560,11 +1560,11 @@ grestore [ /Rect [8510 9328 8614 9493] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_program /ANN pdfmark 8510(3)s 8614(])s 8722(and)s 0 9043(de)m 6(v)k 3(eloped)k -1042(continuously)s 2343(since)s 2899(then.)s 3485(This)s 3970(manual)s -4739(w)s 2(as)k 5169(rendered)s 6073(into)s 6507(PostScript)s +1041(continuously)s 2341(since)s 2897(then.)s 3482(This)s 3967(manual)s +4735(w)s 2(as)k 5165(rendered)s 6068(into)s 6502(PostScript)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_preface_1 /DEST pdfmark -7559(by)s 7862(V)s 26(ersion)k 8660(3.25)s 0 8755(of)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_preface_1 /DEST pdfmark +7553(by)s 7856(V)s 26(ersion)k 8653(3.26)s 0 8755(of)m 271(the)s 619(Basser)s 1316(Lout)s 1828(interpreter)s 9(,)k 2919(using)s 3491(the)s 3839(symbols)s 4688(described)s 5662(in)s 5905(the)s 6253(User')s 13(s)k 6914(Guide)s 7555([)s @@ -1815,13 +1815,13 @@ grestore 7898(..)s 8242(..)s [ /Rect [8840 3196 9066 3364] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTyunit /ANN pdfmark 8840(45)s -[ /Rect [720 2764 8346 3019] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTcolour /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [720 2764 8346 3018] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTcolour /ANN pdfmark 720 2854(3.7.)m 1184(@SetColour)s 2435(and)s 2839(@SetColor)s 4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s -[ /Rect [8840 2851 9066 3019] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTcolour /ANN pdfmark -8840(45)s +[ /Rect [8833 2851 9066 3018] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTcolour /ANN pdfmark +8833(46)s [ /Rect [720 2419 8346 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/Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTchapters /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [720 13182 8346 13436] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTchapters /ANN pdfmark 720 13272(4.4.)m 1184(Chapters)s 2085(and)s 2489(sections)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s 4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s -[ /Rect [8840 13269 9066 13437] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTchapters /ANN pdfmark -8840(85)s +[ /Rect [8833 13269 9066 13436] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTchapters /ANN pdfmark +8833(86)s [ /Rect [720 12837 8346 13092] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTbiblio /ANN pdfmark 720 12927(4.5.)m 1184(Bibliographies)s 3082(..)s 3426(..)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s 4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s -[ /Rect [8831 12922 9066 13089] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTbiblio /ANN pdfmark -8831(90)s -[ /Rect [0 12208 8346 12463] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_431_all_1 /ANN pdfmark -240 fnt5 0 12297(Refer)m 4(ences)k -240 fnt1 1362 12298(..)m 1706(..)s 2050(..)s 2394(..)s -2738(..)s 3082(..)s 3426(..)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s +[ /Rect [8851 12922 9066 13089] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTbiblio /ANN pdfmark +8851(91)s +[ /Rect [720 12492 8346 12747] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTexa_inde /ANN pdfmark +720 12582(4.6.)m 1184(Mer)s 4(ged)k +1982(inde)s 3(x)k 2566(entries)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s 4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s -[ /Rect [8840 12293 9066 12463] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_431_all_1 /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [8840 12577 9066 12747] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTexa_inde /ANN pdfmark 8840(95)s -[ /Rect [0 11580 8346 11834] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_453_all_1 /ANN pdfmark -240 fnt5 0 11669(Index)m -240 fnt1 1018 11670(..)m 1362(..)s 1706(..)s 2050(..)s +[ /Rect [0 11864 8346 12118] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_431_all_1 /ANN pdfmark +240 fnt5 0 11953(Refer)m 4(ences)k +240 fnt1 1362 11954(..)m 1706(..)s 2050(..)s 2394(..)s +2738(..)s 3082(..)s 3426(..)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s +4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s +6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s +7898(..)s 8242(..)s +[ /Rect [8835 11949 9066 12116] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_431_all_1 /ANN pdfmark +8835(99)s +[ /Rect [0 11238 8346 11490] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_453_all_1 /ANN pdfmark +240 fnt5 0 11327(Index)m +240 fnt1 1018 11328(..)m 1362(..)s 1706(..)s 2050(..)s 2394(..)s 2738(..)s 3082(..)s 3426(..)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s 4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s -[ /Rect [8833 11665 9066 11834] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_453_all_1 /ANN pdfmark -8833(96)s +[ /Rect [8711 11325 9066 11490] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_453_all_1 /ANN pdfmark +8711(100)s grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14887 LoutGr2 1 LoutMargSet @@ -2440,15 +2448,15 @@ grestore 3251(little)s 3747(more)s 4298(complicated)s 5528(than)s 6001(rectangles:)s 240 fnt6 7079 382(objects.)m 240 fnt1 7914 380(An)m 8268(object)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_1 /DEST pdfmark 8916(is)s 0 92(a)m 176(rectangle)s 1118(with)s 1611(at)s 1854(least)s 2362(one)s 240 fnt6 2775 94(column)m 3545(mark)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_3 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_obje_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_obje_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4112 92(protruding)m 5186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 5819(and)s 6234(belo)s 6(w)k 6878(it,)s 7128(and)s 7543(at)s 7786(least)s 8294(one)s 240 fnt6 8707 94(r)m 10(ow)k @@ -2505,7 +2513,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore 240 fnt6 0 13205(mark)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 557 13203(protruding)m 1621(to)s 1861(the)s 2211(left)s 2589(and)s 2994(right.)s 3611(The)s 4040(simplest)s 4897(objects)s 5627(contain)s 6389(w)s 2(ords)k @@ -2790,7 +2798,7 @@ grestore end end restore grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_5 /DEST pdfmark 94 2287(There)m 742(are)s 1124(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 1881(things)s 2552(to)s 2826(note)s 3329(carefully)s 4266(here.)s 4876(White)s 5551(space)s @@ -2879,7 +2887,7 @@ grestore 480 13205(By)m 840(enclosing)s 1836(an)s 2145(object)s 2815(in)s 3085(braces,)s 3828(it)s 4046(is)s 4282(possible)s 5148(to)s 5414(o)s 3(v)k 3(erride)k 6286(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_6 /DEST pdfmark 6660(set)s 7011(precedences.)s 8369(Here)s 8916(is)s 0 12917(another)m 777(e)s 3(xpression)k 1854(for)s 2192(the)s 2540(table)s 3060(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k @@ -2893,7 +2901,7 @@ grestore 1569(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 2476 11260(occurs)m 3160(when)s 3746(an)s 4038(object)s 4692(is)s 4911(too)s 5280(wide)s 5810(to)s 6059(\207t)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_7 /DEST pdfmark 6327(into)s 6762(the)s 7119(space)s 7716(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 8633(to)s 8882(it;)s 0 10972(by)m 286(breaking)s 1168(its)s 1436(paragraphs)s 2527(into)s @@ -3019,7 +3027,7 @@ grestore 1921(are)s 2252(such)s 2733(things)s 3353(as)s 3588(mar)s 4(gins)k 4389(and)s 4778(footnotes,)s 5759(for)s 6082(e)s 3(xample.)k 240 fnt6 7037 13206(De\207nitions)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 8127 13204(bridge)m 8778(the)s 0 12916(g)m 1(ap)k 397(between)s 1249(Lout')s 13(s)k 1910(general)s 2666(features)s 3470(and)s 3873(the)s 4219(special)s @@ -3030,8 +3038,8 @@ grestore 7528(special)s 8264(features,)s 0 12340(con)m 9(v)k 3(eniently)k 1278(packaged)s 2240(ready)s 2825(for)s 3163(use.)s 480 11966(F)m 3(or)k 885(e)s 3(xample,)k 1815(consider)s 2701(the)s 3065(challenge)s -4053(posed)s 4686(by)s 4996(`)s 5057(T)s 5153 11918(E)m -5261 11966(X)m 5430(',)s 5633(which)s 6291(is)s 6517(the)s +4054(posed)s 4687(by)s 4997(`)s 5058(T)s 5154 11918(E)m +5261 11966(X)m 5430(',)s 5632(which)s 6290(is)s 6517(the)s 6881(name)s 7471(of)s 7758(one)s 8176(of)s 8464(Lout')s 13(s)k 0 11678(most)m 525(illustrious)s 1531(ri)s 6(v)k 6(als)k 2100([)s @@ -3040,9 +3048,9 @@ grestore 3678(it)s 3870(easily)s 4481(enough,)s 5294(lik)s 2(e)k 5706(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 11177(T{ /0.2f)m 6(o E }X)k 240 fnt1 0 10683(b)m 4(ut)k 373(to)s 624(type)s 1103(this)s -1511(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2098(time)s 2590(T)s -2686 10635(E)m 2794 10683(X)m 3035(is)s 3256(mentioned)s 4336(w)s 2(ould)k -5002(be)s 5296(tedious)s 6050(and)s 6465(error)s 4(-prone.)k +1511(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2099(time)s 2590(T)s +2686 10635(E)m 2793 10683(X)m 3034(is)s 3256(mentioned)s 4335(w)s 2(ould)k +5002(be)s 5296(tedious)s 6049(and)s 6465(error)s 4(-prone.)k 7724(So)s 8041(we)s 8388(place)s 8960(a)s 0 10395(de\207nition)m 974(at)s 1206(the)s 1554(be)s 3(ginning)k 2562(of)s 2833(the)s 3181(document:)s 220 fnt2 480 9894(def @T)m 26(eX { )k 11(T{ /0.2f)k 6(o E }X })k @@ -3055,7 +3063,7 @@ grestore 250(the)s 598(author)s 1269(did)s 1633(earlier)s 2301(in)s 2544(this)s 2940(paragraph.)s 480 8026(A)m 240 fnt6 706 8028(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1440 8026(is)m 1646(a)s 1808(name,)s 2429(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 2837 8023(@T)m 26(eX)k 240 fnt1 3432 8026(,)m 3535(which)s 4172(stands)s 4817(for)s 5151(something)s 6197(other)s @@ -3069,12 +3077,12 @@ grestore 2629(says)s 3090(what)s 3613(the)s 3959(symbol)s 4717(stands)s 5364(for)s 13(.)k 5791(The)s 240 fnt6 6217 7452(body)m 240 fnt1 6737 7450(of)m 7006(a)s 7170(de\207nition)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_3 /DEST pdfmark 8142(is)s 8350(the)s 8695(part)s 0 7162(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(the)s 1325(name,)s 1950(between)s 2804(the)s 3152(braces.)s 3926(T)s 19(o)k 240 fnt6 4226 7164(in)m 9(vok)k 2(e)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4892 7162(a)m 5058(symbol)s 5818(is)s 6028(to)s 6267(mak)s 2(e)k 6839(use)s 7214(of)s 7485(it.)s 480 6788(Another)m 1324(e)s 3(xpression)k @@ -3099,7 +3107,7 @@ grestore 1963(that)s 220 fnt2 2398 2202(@Super)m 240 fnt1 3283 2205(has)m 3669(tw)s 2(o)k 240 fnt6 4096 2207(par)m 3(ameter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 5176 2205(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 5300 2202(x)m 240 fnt1 5485 2205(and)m 220 fnt2 5906 2202(y)m 240 fnt1 6014 2205(.)m 6194(When)s 220 fnt2 6840 2202(@Super)m 240 fnt1 7725 2205(is)m @@ -3176,7 +3184,7 @@ grestore 3765(themselv)s 3(es,)k 4934(a)s 5103(peculiarly)s 6115(circular)s 6905(thing)s 7453(to)s 7695(do)s 7991(which)s 8636(goes)s 0 12489(by)m 294(the)s 642(name)s 1216(of)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_6 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 1487 12491(r)m 8(ecur)k 2(sion.)k 240 fnt1 2548 12489(Here)m 3068(is)s 3278(an)s 3561(e)s 3(xample)k 4424(of)s @@ -3252,9 +3260,9 @@ grestore 6918(may)s 7379(be)s 7656(used)s 8148(to)s 8382(specify)s 0 2309(the)m 240 fnt6 348 2311(pa)m 2(g)k 2(e)k 863(layout)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_defi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_7 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1525 2309(of)m 1796(a)s 1962(document.)s 3070(T)s 19(o)k 3370(be)s 3(gin)k 3956(with,)s 4488(we)s 4823(can)s 5212(de\207ne)s 5853(a)s 6019(page)s @@ -3572,7 +3580,7 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTcross /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 1898(A)m 705(cross)s 1241(reference)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_1 /DEST pdfmark 2178(in)s 2415(common)s 3304(terminology)s 4521(is)s 4725(something)s 5769(lik)s 2(e)k 6176(`see)s 6610(T)s 19(able)k 7185(6')s 7411(or)s 7664(`see)s @@ -3589,14 +3597,14 @@ grestore 2002(page)s 2510(63,)s 2857(and)s 3261(all)s 3554(the)s 3902(cross)s 4444(references)s 5475(must)s 6000(be)s 6282(changed.)s 480 660(The)m 918(Scribe)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_2 /DEST pdfmark 1594(document)s 2608(formatter)s 9(,)k 3603(de)s 6(v)k 3(eloped)k 4647(by)s 4951(Brian)s 5549(K.)s 5836(Reid)s 6357([)s [ /Rect [6428 657 6541 824] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTreid1980scribe /ANN pdfmark 6428(6)s 6541(],)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_3 /DEST pdfmark 6737(introduced)s 7828(a)s 8004(scheme)s 8788(for)s 0 372(k)m 2(eeping)k 804(track)s 1337(of)s 1603(cross)s 2140(references.)s 3279(It)s 3479(allo)s 6(ws)k 4143(you)s 4553(to)s 4787(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k @@ -3709,18 +3717,18 @@ grestore 3169(reference)s 4109(and)s 4511(ending)s 5213(at)s 5443(the)s 5788(top)s 6145(of)s 6413(the)s 6759(tar)s 4(get)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_4 /DEST pdfmark 7355(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation.)k 8513(Three)s 0 5859(special)m 715(v)s 6(alues)k 1367(may)s 1830(be)s 2108(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2685(to)s 2920(the)s 3264(right)s 3772(parameter)s 4782(of)s 220 fnt2 5050 5856(&&)m 240 fnt1 5338 5859(:)m 220 fnt2 5500 5856(preceding)m 240 fnt1 6451 5859(,)m 220 fnt2 6555 5856(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 7385 5859(,)m 7488(and)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_5 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_6 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 7888 5856(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k 240 fnt1 9022 5859(.)m 0 5571(The)m 467(cross)s 1049(reference)s 220 fnt2 2032 5568(@T)m 26(ab)k 4(le&&preceding)k 240 fnt1 @@ -4011,7 +4019,7 @@ grestore 4801(to)s 5032(o)s 3(v)k 3(ercome)k 6017(these)s 6557(obstacles,)s 7532(is)s 7734(the)s 240 fnt6 8074 12545(galle)m 7(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 8699 12543(\(the)m 0 12255(name)m 564(is)s 764(borro)s 6(wed)k 1723(from)s 2237(the)s 2575(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 3288(used)s 3775(in)s 4008(manual)s 4757(typesetting\).)s 6039(A)s @@ -4041,14 +4049,14 @@ grestore 1050(as)s 1228(here,)s 1586(we)s 1820(\207nd)s 480 7469(that)m 774(we)s 1013(cannot)s 1495(omit)s 1843(this)s 480 7289(English)m 1005(master)s 8(.)k gsave -3321 11312 translate +3321 11311 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4068,8 +4076,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4118,7 +4126,7 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4138,8 +4146,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4154,7 +4162,7 @@ grestore 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4174,8 +4182,8 @@ gsave 4335 9295 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4204,7 +4212,7 @@ grestore 1571(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2243(\207rst)s 2674(de\207ne)s 3315(a)s 3481(symbol)s 4241(with)s 4723(a)s 4889(special)s 220 fnt2 5607 2102(into)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 6013 2105(clause,)m 6717(lik)s 2(e)k 7129(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 1604(def @F)m 6(ootNote into { @F)k 6(ootPlace&&f)k 6(ollo)k 3(wing })k 480 1316( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1028({)m 480 740( 8p @F)m 6(ont x)k @@ -4281,7 +4289,7 @@ grestore 3196 12255(which)m 3827(is)s 4027(the)s 240 fnt6 4364 12257(tar)m 8(g)k 2(et)k 240 fnt1 4979 12255(of)m 5239(a)s 5395(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark 6056(must)s 6571(contain)s 7321(the)s 7659(special)s 8366(symbol)s 220 fnt2 0 11964(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 898 11967(e)m 3(xactly)k 1639(once)s 2147(in)s 2390(its)s 2666(body;)s 3258(often)s @@ -4300,7 +4308,7 @@ grestore 1726(it)s 1916(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es,)k 2752(is)s 2961(called)s 3587(a)s 240 fnt6 3752 10020(r)m 8(eceptive)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4670 10018(symbol,)m 5481(meaning)s 6357(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 7277(to)s 7515(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 220 fnt2 8350 10015(@F)m 6(oot)k 9002(-)s 0 9727(Place)m 240 fnt1 @@ -4325,7 +4333,7 @@ grestore 5233(e)s 3(xample)k 6089(document.)s 7190(Initially)s 7992(there)s 8518(is)s 8721(just)s 0 8204(the)m 348(one)s 240 fnt6 750 8206(r)m 10(oot)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1203 8204(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 1875(containing)s 2938(an)s 3221(une)s 3(xpanded)k 4434(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 5488(of)s 220 fnt2 5759 8201(@P)m 8(ageList:)k 180 fnt2 @@ -4337,7 +4345,7 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4357,8 +4365,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4397,14 +4405,14 @@ grestore 1574(musical)s 480 2635(classics,)m 1050(as)s 1228(here,)s 1586(we)s 1820(\207nd)s 480 2455(that)m 774(we)s 1013(cannot)s 1495(omit)s 1843(this)s 480 2275(English)m 1005(master)s 8(.)k gsave -3434 6298 translate +3434 6297 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4424,8 +4432,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4454,7 +4462,7 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4474,8 +4482,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4581,7 +4589,7 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4601,8 +4609,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4642,7 +4650,7 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4662,8 +4670,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4704,7 +4712,7 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4724,8 +4732,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4776,7 +4784,7 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4796,8 +4804,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4894,7 +4902,7 @@ grestore 2184(consists)s 2985(of)s 3249(a)s 3408(sequence)s 4334(of)s 240 fnt6 4598 10657(te)m 4(xtual)k 5297(units)s 240 fnt1 5757 10655(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_1 /DEST pdfmark 5857(which)s 6492(may)s 6951(be)s 7226(either)s 240 fnt6 7822 10657(white)m 8386(spaces)s 240 fnt1 9019 10655(,)m 240 fnt6 0 10369(identi\207er)m 2(s,)k 1047(delimiter)s 2(s,)k @@ -4903,17 +4911,17 @@ grestore 4264(is)s 4474(a)s 4640(sequence)s 5573(of)s 240 fnt6 5844 10369(c)m 3(har)k 3(acter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 6914 10367(chosen)m 7636(from:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_3 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_4 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_5 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_6 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_7 /DEST pdfmark 480 9829(letter)m 220 fnt2 1934 9826(@ab-zAB-Z_)m 240 fnt1 480 9541(white)m 1067(space)s 240 fnt6 1934 9543(space)m 2592(formfeed)s 3568(tab)s 3988(ne)s 3(wline)k 240 fnt1 @@ -4937,11 +4945,11 @@ grestore 698 6612(white)m 1256(space)s 240 fnt1 1841 6610(is)m 2038(a)s 2191(sequence)s 3111(of)s 3369(one)s 3758(or)s 4005(more)s 4539(white)s 5113(space)s 5687(characters.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_9 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_10 /DEST pdfmark 6805(Lout)s 7304(treats)s 7858(the)s 8193(formfeed)s 0 6322(character)m 931(e)s 3(xactly)k 1668(lik)s 2(e)k 2076(the)s 2420(space)s 3003(character;)s @@ -4951,7 +4959,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 1635 5660(is)m 1844(a)s 2009(sequence)s 2941(of)s 3211(one)s 3612(or)s 3870(more)s 4415(`other')s 5096(characters)s 6113(which)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_11 /DEST pdfmark 6754(is)s 6963(the)s 7310(name)s 7883(of)s 8153(a)s 8317(symbol.)s 0 5372(F)m 3(or)k 417(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 1360 5369({)m 240 fnt1 1512 5372(and)m 220 fnt2 @@ -4979,7 +4987,7 @@ grestore 3192(of)s 3488(one)s 3915(or)s 4199(more)s 4772(letters)s 5430(which)s 6097(is)s 6332(the)s 6705(name)s 7304(of)s 7600(a)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_12 /DEST pdfmark 7791(symbol.)s 8685(It)s 8916(is)s 0 1033(con)m 9(v)k 3(entional)k 1308(b)s 4(ut)k 1700(not)s 2096(essential)s 3003(to)s 3272(be)s 3(gin)k 3888(identi\207ers)s 4924(with)s 220 fnt2 @@ -5090,15 +5098,15 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 4798 2599(.)m 5011(The)s 5487(symbols)s 220 fnt2 6385 2596(@LClos)m 240 fnt1 7161 2599(,)m 220 fnt2 7316 2596(@LEn)m 4(v)k 240 fnt1 8034 2599(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_13 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_14 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_15 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_16 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_16 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_17 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_17 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 8190 2596(@LInput)m 240 fnt1 9019 2599(,)m 220 fnt2 0 2308(@L)m 24(Vis)k 240 fnt1 722 2311(and)m 220 fnt2 1170 2308(@LUse)m 240 fnt1 2001 2311(appear)m @@ -5112,11 +5120,11 @@ grestore 240 fnt6 1213 1363(liter)m 3(al)k 1864(wor)s 8(d)k 240 fnt1 2355 1361(,)m 2473(which)s 3126(means)s 3799(that)s 4227(it)s 4430(will)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_18 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_18 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_19 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_19 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_20 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_20 /DEST pdfmark 4867(pass)s 5341(through)s 6154(Lout)s 6677(unchanged.)s 7890(An)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 1073(sequence)m 926(of)s 1190(characters)s 2201(enclosed)s 3089(in)s 3325(double)s 4026(quotes,)s @@ -5193,7 +5201,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 1612 11762("\\"@PP\\"")m 240 fnt1 2606 11765(produces)m 220 fnt2 3521 11762("@PP")m 240 fnt1 4177 11765(.)m 480 11391(When)m 1106(the)s 1451(comment)s 2398(character)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_21 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_21 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 3328 11388(#)m 240 fnt1 3502 11391(is)m 3709(encountered,)s 4982(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 6045(from)s 6566(that)s 6981(point)s 7530(to)s 7765(the)s @@ -5204,7 +5212,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 0 9819(for)m 338(temporarily)s 1506(deleting)s 2329(parts)s 2844(of)s 3115(the)s 3463(document,)s 4514(and)s 4918(so)s 5184(on.)s 240 fnt6 480 9447(Macr)m 10(os)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_22 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_22 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1268 9445(pro)m 3(vide)k 2064(a)s 2242(means)s 2916(of)s 3199(de\207ning)s 4049(symbols)s 4910(which)s 5564(stand)s 6139(for)s @@ -5262,9 +5270,9 @@ grestore 6496(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6989(an)s 3(y)k 7377(number)s 8159(of)s 240 fnt6 8421 3555(named)m 0 3267(par)m 3(ameter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 1080 3265(:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2768(def @Chapter)m 480 2480( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 2192( named @Title {})m 480 1904( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1616({)m 480 1328( ...)m 480 1040(})m 240 fnt1 0 546(Their)m 577(de\207nitions)s 1639(appear)s @@ -5273,7 +5281,7 @@ grestore 7517(each)s 8013(is)s 8224(follo)s 6(wed)k 0 258(by)m 293(a)s 240 fnt6 457 260(default)m 1183(value)s 240 fnt1 1753 258(between)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_3 /DEST pdfmark 2605(braces.)s 3377(When)s 220 fnt2 4004 255(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 5066 258(is)m 5274(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed,)k 6136(its)s 6411(named)s 7105(parameters)s 8201(are)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k @@ -5360,7 +5368,7 @@ grestore 8405(def)s 2(ault)k 0 8956(v)m 6(alue)k 568(as)s 818(just)s 1223(described.)s 480 8582(A)m 719(named)s 220 fnt2 1424 8579(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 2057 8582(parameter)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_4 /DEST pdfmark 3080(does)s 3580(not)s 3955(tak)s 2(e)k 4417(its)s 4702(def)s 2(ault)k 5433(v)s 6(alue)k 6010(from)s 6544(the)s 6901(de\207nition;)s @@ -5477,7 +5485,7 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTvisibility /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 11359(A)m 710(de\207nition)s 1684(may)s 2150(contain)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_1 /DEST pdfmark 2911(other)s 3462(de\207nitions)s 4523(at)s 4755(the)s 5103(be)s 3(ginning)k 6111(of)s 6382(its)s 6658(body:)s 220 fnt2 480 10858(def @NineSquare)m 480 10570( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10282({)m 480 9994( def @Three { x |0.2i x |0.2i x })m 480 9418( @Three /0.2i @Three /0.2i @Three)m @@ -5586,9 +5594,9 @@ grestore 7877(and)s 8270(simplest)s 0 2288(of)m 267(these)s 810(features)s 1611(is)s 1817(the)s 240 fnt6 2161 2290(body)m 2678(par)s 3(ameter)k 240 fnt1 3677 2288(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_3 /DEST pdfmark 3780(an)s 4059(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5108(form)s 5628(of)s 5895(right)s 6401(parameter)s 13(.)k 7502(The)s 7926(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 2000(formatting)m 1053(package)s @@ -5667,7 +5675,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 274 9258(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 815 9261(in)m 1061(an)s 220 fnt2 1347 9258(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t)k 240 fnt1 2018 9261(clause,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_4 /DEST pdfmark 2725(preceding)s 3724(the)s 4075(de\207nition)s 5052(as)s 5305(sho)s 6(wn.)k 6092(Only)s 6628(e)s 3(xported)k 7523(symbols)s 8375(may)s 8844(be)s 0 8973(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k @@ -5679,73 +5687,73 @@ grestore 2088(visible)s 2781(within)s 3449(it:)s 220 fnt2 480 8184(@Eq { {x sup 2 + y sup 2} o)m 3(v)k 5(er 2 })k 240 fnt1 0 7686(calls)m 488(on)s 785(the)s 1133(nested)s 1802(de\207nitions)s 2863(of)s 220 fnt2 3134 7683(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 -3672 7686(to)m 3911(produce)s 4738(the)s 5086(result)s 168 fnt4 -586 7231(2)m 240 fnt6 480 7171(x)m 240 fnt4 738 7163(+)m -168 fnt4 1041 7231(2)m 240 fnt6 939 7171(y)m 641 0 0 0 240 288 12 480 7073 LoutGr2 +3672 7686(to)m 3911(produce)s 4738(the)s 5086(result)s 167 fnt4 +586 7233(2)m 240 fnt6 480 7173(x)m 240 fnt4 737 7165(+)m +167 fnt4 1040 7233(2)m 240 fnt6 938 7173(y)m 639 0 0 0 240 288 12 480 7075 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto 0.05 ft setlinewidth stroke grestore grestore 240 fnt4 -743 6845(2)m 240 fnt1 0 6334(The)m 416(body)s 937(parameter')s 13(s)k +742 6847(2)m 240 fnt1 0 6336(The)m 416(body)s 937(parameter')s 13(s)k 2089(v)s 6(alue)k 2644(must)s 3156(be)s 3426(enclosed)s 4308(in)s 4539(braces.)s 5300(The)s 5715(term)s 6200(`body)s -6800(parameter')s 7854(is)s 8051(a)s 8204(reminder)s 0 6046(that)m +6800(parameter')s 7854(is)s 8051(a)s 8204(reminder)s 0 6048(that)m 418(the)s 766(v)s 6(alue)k 1334(is)s 1544(interpreted)s 2636(as)s 2886(if)s 3103(it)s 3295(w)s 2(as)k 3716(within)s 4384(the)s 4732(body)s 5266(of)s 5537(the)s -5885(symbol.)s 480 5672(A)m 710(body)s 1244(parameter)s 2257(may)s +5885(symbol.)s 480 5674(A)m 710(body)s 1244(parameter)s 2257(may)s 2723(not)s 3089(be)s 3370(e)s 3(xported,)k 4311(and)s 4714(in)s 4957(f)s 2(act)k 5372(a)s 5537(body)s 6071(parameter)s 7085(may)s 7550(be)s 7832(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k -8646(only)s 0 5384(within)m 656(the)s 991(body)s 1512(of)s +8646(only)s 0 5386(within)m 656(the)s 991(body)s 1512(of)s 1770(the)s 2105(enclosing)s 3063(symbol,)s 3862(not)s 4215(within)s 4870(an)s 3(y)k 5254(nested)s 5911(de\207nitions.)s 7072(F)s 3(or)k -7448(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 8349 5381(x)m 240 fnt1 -8504 5384(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k 0 5096(may)m 471(not)s +7448(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 8349 5383(x)m 240 fnt1 +8504 5386(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k 0 5098(may)m 471(not)s 843(be)s 1131(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k -1952(within)s 220 fnt2 2626 5093(sup)m 240 fnt1 2972 5096(.)m +1952(within)s 220 fnt2 2626 5095(sup)m 240 fnt1 2972 5098(.)m 3141(This)s 3623(restriction)s 4653(is)s 4869(needed)s 5611(to)s 5855(a)s 4(v)k 4(oid)k 6443(the)s 6797(possibility)s -7853(of)s 8130(recursion,)s 0 4808(when)m 585(the)s 943(actual)s +7853(of)s 8130(recursion,)s 0 4810(when)m 585(the)s 943(actual)s 1577(body)s 2121(parameter)s 3145(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 3935(an)s 4228(e)s 3(xported)k 5129(nested)s 5808(de\207nition)s 6792(which)s 7443(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k -8234(the)s 8592(body)s 0 4520(parameter)m 9(,)k 1052(etc.)s -480 4146(The)m 932(second)s 1679(place)s 2263(where)s 2928(e)s 3(xported)k +8234(the)s 8592(body)s 0 4522(parameter)m 9(,)k 1052(etc.)s +480 4148(The)m 932(second)s 1679(place)s 2263(where)s 2928(e)s 3(xported)k 3844(symbols)s 4717(may)s 5207(be)s 5514(used)s 6035(is)s 6269(in)s 6536(the)s 6909(right)s 7444(parameter)s 8482(of)s -8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 3855(@Open)m 240 fnt1 806 3858(symbol,)m +8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 3857(@Open)m 240 fnt1 806 3860(symbol,)m 1618(and)s 2022(follo)s 6(wing)k 2999(its)s 3275(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -4329(form,)s 220 fnt2 4900 3855(@Use)m 240 fnt1 5565 3858(\(Section)m -6418(3.36\).)s 480 3484(Exported)m 1480(nested)s 2214(symbols)s 3128(and)s +4329(form,)s 220 fnt2 4900 3857(@Use)m 240 fnt1 5565 3860(\(Section)m +6418(3.36\).)s 480 3486(Exported)m 1480(nested)s 2214(symbols)s 3128(and)s 3598(parameters)s 4761(may)s 5292(be)s 5639(made)s 6279(visible)s -7037(within)s 7770(a)s 8002(subsequent)s 0 3196(de\207nition)m 974(or)s +7037(within)s 7770(a)s 8002(subsequent)s 0 3198(de\207nition)m 974(or)s 1233(macro)s 1883(by)s 2177(preceding)s 3173(it)s 3365(with)s -3847(an)s 220 fnt2 4130 3193(impor)m -8(t)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +3847(an)s 220 fnt2 4130 3195(impor)m -8(t)k +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 -4803 3196(clause,)m 5507(lik)s 2(e)k 5919(this:)s 220 fnt2 -480 2695(impor)m -8(t @Eq)k 480 2407(def p)m 6(ythag { sqr)k -8(t { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } })k -240 fnt1 0 1908(Note)m 548(ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k -1444(that)s 220 fnt2 1889 1905(p)m 6(ythag)k 240 fnt1 -2617 1908(can)m 3033(only)s 3540(be)s 3849(used)s 4374(with)s +4803 3198(clause,)m 5507(lik)s 2(e)k 5919(this:)s 220 fnt2 +480 2697(impor)m -8(t @Eq)k 480 2409(def p)m 6(ythag { sqr)k -8(t { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } })k +240 fnt1 0 1910(Note)m 548(ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k +1444(that)s 220 fnt2 1889 1907(p)m 6(ythag)k 240 fnt1 +2617 1910(can)m 3033(only)s 3540(be)s 3849(used)s 4374(with)s 4883(some)s 5471(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6552(of)s -220 fnt2 6850 1905(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 7328 1908(:)m 7521(within)s -8216(the)s 8592(body)s 0 1620(parameter)m 1036(of)s 1329(an)s +220 fnt2 6850 1907(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 7328 1910(:)m 7521(within)s +8216(the)s 8592(body)s 0 1622(parameter)m 1036(of)s 1329(an)s 1635(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 2711(of)s 220 fnt2 -3005 1617(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 3483 1620(,)m 3612(within)s 4303(the)s +3005 1619(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 3483 1622(,)m 3612(within)s 4303(the)s 4673(right)s 5207(parameter)s 6243(of)s 6537(an)s 220 fnt2 -6842 1617(@Eq&&tag @Open)m 240 fnt1 8737 1620(,)m 8867(or)s 0 1332(follo)m 6(wing)k -977(a)s 220 fnt2 1143 1329(@Use { @Eq ...)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 -2798 1332(.)m 2962(There)s 3575(may)s 4041(be)s 4323(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k -5045(symbols)s 5894(in)s 6137(the)s 220 fnt2 6485 1329(impor)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 7158 1332(clause.)m 480 958(In)m 760(a)s 951(similar)s -1698(w)s 2(ay)k 2174(to)s 220 fnt2 2438 955(impor)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 3051 958(,)m 3183(a)s 3374(de\207nition)s 4373(may)s -4864(be)s 5171(preceded)s 6117(by)s 220 fnt2 6436 955(e)m 6(xtend)k -240 fnt1 7162 958(follo)m 6(wed)k 8089(by)s 8408(a)s -8599(sym)s 8998(-)s 0 670(bol)m 361(name:)s +6842 1619(@Eq&&tag @Open)m 240 fnt1 8737 1622(,)m 8867(or)s 0 1334(follo)m 6(wing)k +977(a)s 220 fnt2 1143 1331(@Use { @Eq ...)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 +2798 1334(.)m 2962(There)s 3575(may)s 4041(be)s 4323(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k +5045(symbols)s 5894(in)s 6137(the)s 220 fnt2 6485 1331(impor)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 7158 1334(clause.)m 480 960(In)m 760(a)s 951(similar)s +1698(w)s 2(ay)k 2174(to)s 220 fnt2 2438 957(impor)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 3051 960(,)m 3183(a)s 3374(de\207nition)s 4373(may)s +4864(be)s 5171(preceded)s 6117(by)s 220 fnt2 6436 957(e)m 6(xtend)k +240 fnt1 7162 960(follo)m 6(wed)k 8089(by)s 8408(a)s +8599(sym)s 8998(-)s 0 672(bol)m 361(name:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -6255,7 +6263,7 @@ grestore 480 10207(Ev)m 3(ery)k 1131(symbol)s 1920(in)s 2192(Lout)s 2733(has)s 3132(a)s 240 fnt6 3327 10209(pr)m 8(ecedence)k 240 fnt1 4401 10207(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_prec_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_prec_1 /DEST pdfmark 4538(which)s 5209(is)s 5448(a)s 5643(positi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6476(whole)s 7146(number)s 13(.)k 8057(When)s 8716(tw)s 2(o)k 0 9919(symbols)m 849(compete)s @@ -6277,7 +6285,7 @@ grestore 7887(second)s 8651(rule.)s 0 8013(Each)m 545(symbol)s 1316(is)s 1537(either)s 240 fnt6 2151 8015(left-associative)m 240 fnt1 3659 8013(or)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_prec_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_prec_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 3929 8015(right-associative)m 240 fnt1 5528 8013(.)m 5703(The)s 6142(v)s 6(alue)k 6720(of)s 220 fnt2 7002 8010(a)m 7180(op1)s 7564(b)s 7739(op2)s 8156(c)s 240 fnt1 @@ -6428,14 +6436,14 @@ grestore 0 7039(attrib)m 4(utes)k 935(determine)s 1946(the)s 2294(object')s 13(s)k 3088(\207nal)s 3568(appearance)s 4699(in)s 4942(the)s 5290(output.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 6665(The)m 908(style)s 1415(of)s 1686(an)s 1969(object)s 2613(comprises)s 3633(the)s 3981(follo)s 6(wing:)k 0 6162(\213)m 480(Which)s 1175(font)s 1620(f)s 2(amily)k 15(,)k 2333(f)s 2(ace)k 2784(and)s 3188(size)s 3615(to)s 3854(use)s 4229(\(also)s 4746(de\207ning)s 5584(the)s 220 fnt2 5932 6159(f)m 240 fnt1 6050 6162(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark 0 5659(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1391(small)s 1991(capitals)s 2799(are)s 3175(in)s 3446(ef)s 6(fect)k 4070(or)s 4358(not,)s 4799(and)s 5231(also)s 5698(what)s @@ -6443,13 +6451,13 @@ grestore 8740(full)s 480 5371(capitals)m 1260(the)s 1608(small)s 2180(capitals)s 2960(are)s 3307(to)s 3546(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e;)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark 0 4868(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s 1695(replace)s 2440(a)s 2606(single)s 3233(space)s 3820(between)s 4674(tw)s 2(o)k 5084(objects)s 5812(by)s 6106(\(also)s 6623(de\207ning)s 7461(the)s 220 fnt2 7809 4865(s)m 240 fnt1 7972 4868(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark 0 4365(\213)m 480(The)s 900(interpretation)s 2235(to)s 2465(place)s 3017(on)s 3306(white)s 3884(space)s 4463(separating)s 5490(tw)s 2(o)k 5891(objects)s 6611(\()s 220 fnt2 @@ -6459,42 +6467,42 @@ grestore 855 4077(,)m 962(or)s 220 fnt2 1221 4074(te)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 1566 4077(as)m 1816(in)s 2059(Section)s 2833(3.5\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark 0 3583(\213)m 480(The)s 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k 2212(of)s 2483(the)s 220 fnt2 2831 3580(y)m 240 fnt1 2999 3583(and)m 220 fnt2 3403 3580(z)m 240 fnt1 3567 3583(units)m 4083(of)s 4354(measurement)s 5688(\(Section)s 6541(3.6\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark 0 3082(\213)m 480(The)s 908(kind)s 1392(of)s 1663(paragraph)s 2676(breaking)s 3566(to)s 3805(emplo)s 2(y)k 4575(\()s 220 fnt2 4648 3079(adjust)m 240 fnt1 5229 3082(,)m 220 fnt2 5336 3079(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 6005 3082(,)m 6112(etc.\))s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_6 /DEST pdfmark 0 2579(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s 1695(insert)s 2285(between)s 3139(the)s 3487(lines)s 3989(of)s 4260(paragraphs)s 5360(\(also)s 5877(de\207ning)s 6715(the)s 220 fnt2 7063 2576(v)m 240 fnt1 7232 2579(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_7 /DEST pdfmark 0 2076(\213)m 480(The)s 908(size)s 1335(of)s 1606(the)s 1954(outdent)s 2732(to)s 2971(use)s 3346(in)s 3589(the)s 220 fnt2 3937 2073(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4725 2076(paragraph)m 5738(breaking)s 6628(style;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_8 /DEST pdfmark 0 1573(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1462(the)s 220 fnt2 1909 1570(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst)k 240 fnt1 3621 1573(and)m 220 fnt2 4124 1570(unbreakab)m 4(lelast)k 240 fnt1 5823 1573(paragraph)m 6935(breaking)s 7924(options)s 8779(are)s 480 1285(in)m 723(ef)s 6(fect;)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_9 /DEST pdfmark 0 801(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1366(the)s 1717(ro)s 6(w)k 2141(marks)s 2779(of)s 3053(w)s 2(ords)k 3691(are)s 4041(to)s 4284(pass)s 4750(along)s 5338(the)s 5690(baseline)s 6532(or)s 6795(half)s 7241(the)s 7592(height)s 8254(of)s 8528(an)s 8815(`x')s 480 513(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k 1102(the)s 1450(baseline;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_10 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -6552,24 +6560,24 @@ gsave grestore 0 13205(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1363(to)s 1602(permit)s 2285(h)s 1(yphenation)k 3525(or)s 3784(not;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_11 /DEST pdfmark 0 12702(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(colour)s 1729(the)s 2077(object)s 2721(is)s 2931(to)s 3170(appear)s 3867(in;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_12 /DEST pdfmark 0 12199(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 1363 12196(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 2332 12199(is)m 2542(in)s 2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_13 /DEST pdfmark 0 11715(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s 1828(of)s 2099(the)s 2447(object;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_14 /DEST pdfmark 0 11212(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 1363 11209(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 2320 11212(,)m 220 fnt2 2427 11209(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 3473 11212(and)m 220 fnt2 3877 11209(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4885 11212(are)m 5232(in)s 5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_15 /DEST pdfmark 0 10712(The)m 423(style)s 925(of)s 1191(an)s 1468(object)s 2107(depends)s 2938(on)s 3229(where)s 3864(it)s 4051(appears)s 4827(in)s 5064(the)s 5407(\207nal)s @@ -6621,11 +6629,11 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 4743 7743(s)m 240 fnt1 4906 7746(unit)m 5338(is)s 5548(also)s 5986(set)s 6311(by)s 220 fnt2 6605 7743(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 7317 7746(\(Section)m 8170(3.5\).)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark 536 7372(The)m 959(remainder)s 1983(of)s 2249(this)s 2641(section)s 3370(e)s 3(xplains)k 4210(ho)s 6(w)k 4667(the)s 5010(size)s 5433(of)s @@ -6822,7 +6830,7 @@ grestore 348(root)s 793(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 1522(Each)s 2057(is)s 2267(considered)s 3361(to)s 3600(be)s 3882(enclosed)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark 4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 3044(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 6284 3047(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 3044(@VContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 7940 3047(symbols.)m 480 2673(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s @@ -6916,9 +6924,9 @@ grestore 2197(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2923(and)s 3328(their)s 3827(tar)s 4(gets,)k 4568(as)s 4820(described)s 5796(in)s 6040(Section)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark 6816(1.4,)s 7225(can)s 7616(be)s 7900(summarized)s 0 11359(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6 0 10907(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1 @@ -6961,7 +6969,7 @@ grestore 3161(lying)s 3705(between)s 4558(tw)s 2(o)k 4966(neighbouring)s 6295(potential)s 7185(split)s 7655(points)s 8290(is)s 8498(called)s 0 6714(a)m 240 fnt6 166 6716(component)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1281 6714(of)m 1552(the)s 1900(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 2629(By)s 2963(de\207nition,)s 3987(a)s 4153(component)s 5277(cannot)s @@ -7074,46 +7082,46 @@ grestore 5515(follo)s 6(wing)k 6534(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k 7122(When)s 7793(a)s 8002(component)s 0 7405(consists)m 808(of)s 1080(a)s 1247(horizontal)s 2271(sequence)s 3205(of)s 3477(tw)s 2(o)k -3887(or)s 4147(more)s 4695(objects)s 240 fnt6 5423 7407(A)m -168 fnt4 5558 7314(1)m 240 fnt4 5637 7399(,)m 5746(\274)s -6046(,)s 240 fnt6 6155 7407(A)m 168 fnt6 6290 7320(n)m -240 fnt1 6431 7405(separated)m 7391(by)s 220 fnt2 7686 7402(|)m -240 fnt1 7784 7405(\(not)m 220 fnt2 8229 7402(||)m 240 fnt1 +3888(or)s 4147(more)s 4695(objects)s 240 fnt6 5424 7407(A)m +167 fnt4 5559 7315(1)m 240 fnt4 5637 7399(,)m 5746(\274)s +6046(,)s 240 fnt6 6155 7407(A)m 167 fnt6 6290 7320(n)m +240 fnt1 6430 7405(separated)m 7391(by)s 220 fnt2 7686 7402(|)m +240 fnt1 7783 7405(\(not)m 220 fnt2 8229 7402(||)m 240 fnt1 8323 7405(,)m 8431(not)s 220 fnt2 8798 7402(&)m 240 fnt1 8940 7405(\),)m 0 7117(Lout)m 506(will)s 926(in)s 9(v)k 3(estig)k 1(ate)k 1998(the)s 2339(component)s 3457(to)s 3690(see)s 4044(whether)s 4868(it)s 5054(can)s 5436(be)s 5712(brok)s 2(en)k 6426(up.)s 6823(It)s 7022(looks)s 7586(at)s 7811(each)s -240 fnt6 8300 7119(A)m 168 fnt6 8435 7032(i)m 240 fnt1 -8533 7117(to)m 8765(see)s 0 6829(whether)m 830(it)s 1023(is)s -1234(a)s 1401(v)s 3(ertical)k 2169(concatenation)s 3555(of)s -3827(objects)s 240 fnt6 4556 6831(A)m 168 fnt6 4691 6744(i)m -168 fnt4 4743 6738(1)m 240 fnt4 4822 6823(,)m 4932(\274)s -5232(,)s 240 fnt6 5342 6831(A)m 168 fnt6 5477 6744(im)m +240 fnt6 8300 7119(A)m 167 fnt6 8435 7032(i)m 240 fnt1 +8533 7117(to)m 8765(see)s 0 6829(whether)m 831(it)s 1024(is)s +1235(a)s 1402(v)s 3(ertical)k 2170(concatenation)s 3556(of)s +3828(objects)s 240 fnt6 4557 6831(A)m 167 fnt6 4692 6744(i)m +167 fnt4 4744 6739(1)m 240 fnt4 4822 6823(,)m 4932(\274)s +5233(,)s 240 fnt6 5343 6831(A)m 167 fnt6 5478 6744(im)m 240 fnt1 5641 6829(;)m 5754(if)s 5972(tw)s 2(o)k 6383(or)s 6643(more)s 7191(of)s 7463(the)s 240 fnt6 -7812 6831(A)m 168 fnt6 7947 6744(i)m 240 fnt1 8052 6829(satisfy)m +7812 6831(A)m 167 fnt6 7947 6744(i)m 240 fnt1 8052 6829(satisfy)m 8730(this)s 0 6541(condition,)m 1009(the)s 1354(component)s 2475(will)s 2898(not)s 3262(be)s 3541(brok)s 2(en)k 4258(up.)s 4659(So)s 4962(no)s 6(w)k 5421(suppose)s 6246(we)s 6578(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7076(just)s 7479(one)s -240 fnt6 7878 6543(A)m 168 fnt6 8013 6456(i)m 240 fnt1 +240 fnt6 7878 6543(A)m 167 fnt6 8013 6456(i)m 240 fnt1 8114 6541(which)m 8753(is)s 8960(a)s 0 6253(v)m 3(ertical)k 757(concatenation.)s 2239(Lout)s 2741(will)s 3156(break)s 3738(the)s -4076(component)s 5189(into)s 5604(one)s 5996(component)s 7109(for)s -7437(each)s 7922(of)s 8182(the)s 240 fnt6 8520 6255(A)m -168 fnt6 8655 6168(i)m 168 fnt4 8707 6162(1)m 240 fnt4 +4076(component)s 5190(into)s 5604(one)s 5996(component)s 7110(for)s +7438(each)s 7922(of)s 8183(the)s 240 fnt6 8521 6255(A)m +167 fnt6 8656 6168(i)m 167 fnt4 8708 6163(1)m 240 fnt4 8775 6247(,)m 8851(\274)s 3 5959(,)m 240 fnt6 80 5967(A)m -168 fnt6 215 5880(im)m 240 fnt1 379 5965(,)m 476(pro)s 3(vided)k -1373(that)s 1781(the)s 3(y)k 2234(are)s 2571(separated)s -3521(by)s 220 fnt2 3806 5962(//)m 240 fnt1 3981 5965(symbols)m +167 fnt6 215 5880(im)m 240 fnt1 378 5965(,)m 476(pro)s 3(vided)k +1372(that)s 1780(the)s 3(y)k 2233(are)s 2571(separated)s +3521(by)s 220 fnt2 3805 5962(//)m 240 fnt1 3980 5965(symbols)m 4820(\(not)s 220 fnt2 5255 5962(/)m 240 fnt1 5319 5965(\),)m -5495(and)s 5890(pro)s 3(vided)k 6786(this)s 7172(can)s +5495(and)s 5889(pro)s 3(vided)k 6786(this)s 7172(can)s 7551(be)s 7823(done)s 8335(without)s 0 5677(introducing)m 1155(an)s 3(y)k 1550(apparent)s 2431(change)s 3164(into)s 3587(the)s 3933(appearance)s 5062(of)s 5332(the)s 5678(component)s 6800(\(this)s 7274(second)s 7995(rule)s 8420(will)s 8844(be)s 0 5389(satis\207ed)m 847(if)s -1071(the)s 1426(other)s 240 fnt6 1984 5391(A)m 168 fnt6 +1071(the)s 1426(other)s 240 fnt6 1984 5391(A)m 167 fnt6 2119 5304(j)m 240 fnt1 2232 5389(are)m 2586(not)s 2959(v)s 3(ery)k 3442(lar)s 4(ge\).)k 4165(The)s 4600(e)s 3(xample)k 5470(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 6099(satis\207es)s 6913(all)s @@ -7147,7 +7155,7 @@ grestore 2480(a)s 2675(mark)s 2(ed)k 3477(ef)s 6(fect)k 4103(on)s 4429(the)s 4806(v)s 3(ertical)k 5603(concatenation)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark 7017(symbol)s 220 fnt2 7806 49(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 8347 52(,)m 8484(which)s grestore @@ -7253,7 +7261,7 @@ grestore 882(v)s 3(ery)k 1351(doubtful.)s 2319(F)s 3(or)k 2702(e)s 3(xample,)k 3609(what)s 4127(if)s 4338(the)s 4679(tar)s 4(gets)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark 5355(are)s 5696(in)s 5932(dif)s 6(ferent)k 6800(columns)s 7656(of)s 7920(one)s 8315(page,)s 8867(or)s 0 9240(what)m 525(if)s 742(one)s 1144(lies)s 1526(within)s @@ -7345,7 +7353,7 @@ grestore 5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s 480 2374(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2018(where)s 2655(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 3720(collects)s 4497(immediately)s 5742(prior)s 6264(to)s 6500(output,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_6 /DEST pdfmark 7217(is)s 7424(created)s 8168(automati)s 8998(-)s 0 2086(cally)m 15(,)k 556(not)s 921(by)s 1214(a)s 1379(de\207nition.)s 2459(Its)s @@ -7439,7 +7447,7 @@ grestore 2112(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2751(on)s 3054(the)s 3407(output)s 4085(\207le)s 4451(is)s 4666(some)s 6(what)k 5696(problematical,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_7 /DEST pdfmark 7121(because)s 7940(Lout)s 8457(has)s 8833(no)s 0 8956(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k 1638(ho)s 6(w)k 2109(lar)s 4(ge)k 2648(the)s @@ -7457,9 +7465,9 @@ grestore 1744(will)s 2198(promote)s 3079(a)s 3273(component)s 4425(only)s 4933(after)s 5457(an)s 3(y)k 5882(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6832(symbols)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_9 /DEST pdfmark 7709(within)s 8405(it)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 0 7430(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 7427(@Null)m 240 fnt1 @@ -7493,7 +7501,7 @@ grestore 5819(the)s 6156(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6778(concept,)s 7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 5244(for)m 8(cing)k 0 4956(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 4954(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_10 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUTforcing /DEST pdfmark 680(is)s @@ -7630,7 +7638,7 @@ grestore 2586(the)s 2928(symbol)s 3682(that)s 4094(is)s 4297(to)s 4530(be)s 4806(a)s 4966(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5594(a)s 5753(parameter)s 6761(or)s 7014(nested)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_11 /DEST pdfmark 7677(de\207nition)s 8644(with)s 0 11391(the)m 348(special)s 1066(name)s 220 fnt2 1640 11388(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 2467 11391(:)m 220 fnt2 @@ -7768,7 +7776,7 @@ grestore 2045(a)s 2216(symbol)s 2981(whose)s 3654(name)s 4233(is)s 220 fnt2 4448 13202(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 5508 13205(has)m 5883(a)s 6054(special)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_12 /DEST pdfmark 6777(meaning:)s 7772(when)s 8353(compo)s 8998(-)s 0 12917(nents)m 556(of)s 827(the)s 1175(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1810(replace)s 2555(a)s 220 fnt2 2721 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k @@ -7929,13 +7937,13 @@ grestore 674(order)s 13(.)k 1324(T)s 19(o)k 1618(mak)s 2(e)k 2185(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2903(appear)s 3595(in)s 3832(sorted)s 4469(order)s 9(,)k 5065(as)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_sort_1 /DEST pdfmark 5310(is)s 5514(needed)s 6245(in)s 6482(bibliographies)s 7896(and)s 8294(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es,)k 0 9711(a)m 178(parameter)s 1205(or)s 1477(nested)s 2158(de\207nition)s 3145(with)s 3640(the)s 4000(special)s 4731(name)s 220 fnt2 5318 9708(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_sort_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 5977 9711(is)m 6200(added)s 6843(to)s 7094(the)s 7455(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 8102(de\207nition,)s 0 9423(lik)m 2(e)k 412(this:)s 220 fnt2 @@ -7985,8 +7993,9 @@ grestore 1522(one)s 1924(entry)s 2469(that)s 2887(comes)s 3549(out)s 3915(as)s 480 1348(Aardv)m 6(arks, 23, 359)k 0 864(The)m 428(follo)s 6(wing)k 1405(de\207nition)s 2379(will)s 2805(mer)s 4(ge)k 3454(tw)s 2(o)k -3864(objects)s 4592(in)s 4835(this)s 5231(w)s 2(ay:)k - +3864(objects)s 220 fnt2 4592 861(x)m 240 fnt1 4760 864(and)m +220 fnt2 5164 861(y)m 240 fnt1 5332 864(in)m 5575(this)s +5971(w)s 2(ay:)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8045,23 +8054,20 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(def @Merge left x r)m -3(ight y)k -480 12919({)m 480 12631( {x @Rump y} @Case)m 480 12343( {)m 480 12055( "" @Y)m 4(ield x)k -480 11767( else @Y)m 4(ield { x, x @Rump y })k 480 11479( })m 480 11191(})m 240 fnt1 -0 10697(The)m 220 fnt2 429 10694(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1290 10697(symbol)m -2051(is)s 2262(the)s 2611(subject)s 3349(of)s 3621(Section)s -4396(3.24;)s 4929(this)s 5326(says)s 5790(`if)s 6087(the)s -6436(tw)s 2(o)k 6847(things)s 7484(to)s 7724(be)s -8007(mer)s 4(ged)k 8779(are)s 0 10409(equal,)m 622(the)s -967(result)s 1553(is)s 1760(one)s 2158(of)s 2426(them;)s -3012(otherwise)s 3994(it)s 4182(is)s 4389(the)s 4733(\207rst)s -5161(follo)s 6(wed)k 6059(by)s 6350(a)s 6512(comma)s -7273(and)s 7673(space)s 8257(and)s 8657(then)s 0 10121(the)m -355(rump)s 921(of)s 1200(the)s 1556(second.)s 16(')k -2445(Our)s 2885(only)s 3372(problem)s 4237(is)s 4455(that)s -4881(this)s 5285(symbol)s 6053(has)s 6430(to)s 6677(be)s -6967(applied)s 7737(to)s 7984(tw)s 2(o)k 8402(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -0 9833(from)m 524(widely)s 1229(separated)s 2189(parts)s 2704(of)s -2975(the)s 3323(document.)s 480 9459(Lout)m 993(mak)s 2(es)k +480 12919({)m 480 12631( { x @Rump { x @Meld y } } @Case)m 480 12343( {)m 480 12055( "" @Y)m 4(ield x)k +480 11767( else @Y)m 4(ield { { x{@OneCol ,} } @Meld y })k 480 11479( })m 480 10903(})m 240 fnt1 +0 10409(The)m 220 fnt2 428 10406(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1288 10409(and)m +220 fnt2 1693 10406(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 2439 10409(symbols)m 3288(are)s +3636(the)s 3984(subject)s 4721(of)s 4993(Section)s 5767(3.24;)s +6299(and)s 6704(a)s 6870(detailed)s 7684(e)s 3(xplanation)k +8855(of)s 0 10121(ho)m 6(w)k 458(this)s 850(de\207nition)s +1820(w)s 2(orks)k 2450(is)s 2656(the)s 3000(subject)s +3733(of)s 4000(Section)s 4771(4.6.)s 5231(Our)s 5659(only)s +6135(problem)s 6988(is)s 7194(that)s 7608(this)s 8000(symbol)s +8756(has)s 0 9833(to)m 239(be)s 521(applied)s 1283(to)s +1522(tw)s 2(o)k 1932(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +2656(from)s 3180(widely)s 3885(separated)s 4845(parts)s 5360(of)s +5631(the)s 5979(document.)s 480 9459(Lout)m 993(mak)s 2(es)k 1654(this)s 2052(possible)s 2893(by)s 3189(the)s 3538(follo)s 6(wing)k 4517(special)s 5236(rule:)s 5775(if)s 5993(a)s 6161(sorted)s 6804(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7440(contains)s 8289(a)s @@ -8071,7 +8077,7 @@ grestore 5406 9171(must)m 5922(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6414(just)s 6809(tw)s 2(o)k 7210(parameters,)s 8355(left)s 8722(and)s 0 8883(right\),)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_sort_3 /DEST pdfmark 643(and)s 1054(if)s 1277(that)s 1702(sorted)s 2350(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2991(is)s 3207(preceded)s 4135(in)s 4384(the)s 4739(list)s 5096(of)s 5374(sorted)s @@ -8105,75 +8111,71 @@ grestore 5077(then)s 5545(the)s 5892(last)s 240 fnt4 6327 7039(\351)m 240 fnt6 6420 7071(n)m 240 fnt4 6545 7063(/)m 6617(2)s 6741 7039(\371)m 240 fnt1 6933 7069(together)m 9(,)k 7813(then)s -8280(mer)s 4(ging)k 0 6781(the)m 337(result.)s 1019(Of)s -1332(course,)s 2051(if)s 2257(the)s 220 fnt2 2593 6778(@Merge)m -240 fnt1 3479 6781(symbol)m 4227(is)s 4426(associati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5509(this)s 5894(has)s 6252(the)s 6589(same)s 7124(ef)s 6(fect.)k -7813(The)s 220 fnt2 8229 6778(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 0 6493(symbol)m -758(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 1377(is)s 1584(not)s -1947(strictly)s 2660(associati)s 6(v)k 3(e,)k 3803(b)s 4(ut)k -4162(it)s 4351(is)s 4559(close)s 5103(enough)s 5863(in)s -6103(practice.)s 7019(The)s 7444(total)s 7920(time)s 8397(it)s -8586(tak)s 2(es)k 0 6205(to)m 252(mer)s 4(ge)k -240 fnt6 915 6207(n)m 240 fnt1 1102 6205(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -1840(with)s 2335(equal)s 2922(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k -3421(is)s 240 fnt6 3644 6207(O)m 240 fnt4 3838 6199(\()m -168 fnt4 4049 6298(2)m 240 fnt6 3935 6207(n)m 240 fnt4 -4155 6199(\))m 240 fnt1 4294 6205(or)m 4567(some)s 6(what)k -5605(higher)s 6289(\(b)s 4(ut)k 6744(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k -7468(polynomial)s 8627(in)s 240 fnt6 8884 6207(n)m 240 fnt1 -8998 6205(\))m 0 5917(depending)m 1053(on)s 1353(ho)s 6(w)k -1816(man)s 3(y)k 2402(times)s 2972(the)s 3323(parameters)s -4424(occur)s 5017(within)s 5688(the)s 6038(body)s 6575(of)s -220 fnt2 6849 5914(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 7686 5917(;)m 7800(to)s -8042(do)s 8337(it)s 8532(in)s 8778(the)s 0 5629(natural)m -718(linear)s 1321(order)s 1885(w)s 2(ould)k 2540(tak)s 2(e)k -2992(Lout)s 3504(e)s 3(xponential)k 4672(time.)s 480 5255(F)m 3(or)k +8280(mer)s 4(ging)k 0 6781(the)m 334(result.)s 1014(Of)s +1323(course,)s 2040(if)s 2242(the)s 220 fnt2 2576 6778(@Merge)m +240 fnt1 3458 6781(symbol)m 4204(is)s 4399(associati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +5480(this)s 5861(has)s 6217(the)s 6550(same)s 7083(ef)s 6(fect.)k +7768(The)s 8182(total)s 8646(time)s 0 6493(it)m 192(tak)s 2(es)k +733(to)s 972(mer)s 4(ge)k 240 fnt6 1622 6495(n)m +240 fnt1 1797 6493(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2521(with)s +3004(equal)s 3578(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k 4063(is)s +240 fnt6 4274 6495(O)m 240 fnt4 4454 6487(\()m 167 fnt4 +4653 6587(2)m 240 fnt6 4539 6495(n)m 240 fnt4 4745 6487(\))m +240 fnt1 4871 6493(or)m 5131(some)s 6(what)k 6156(higher)s +6827(\(b)s 4(ut)k 7269(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k +7981(polynomial)s 0 6205(in)m 240 fnt6 238 6207(n)m 240 fnt1 +352 6205(\))m 475(depending)s 1521(on)s 1813(ho)s 6(w)k +2269(man)s 3(y)k 2846(times)s 3409(the)s 3752(parameters)s +4845(occur)s 5431(within)s 6094(the)s 6436(body)s 6965(of)s +220 fnt2 7231 6202(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 8068 6205(;)m 8175(to)s +8409(do)s 8697(it)s 8883(in)s 0 5917(the)m 348(natural)s +1066(linear)s 1669(order)s 2233(w)s 2(ould)k 2888(tak)s 2(e)k +3340(Lout)s 3852(e)s 3(xponential)k 5020(time.)s 480 5543(F)m 3(or)k 879(horrible)s 1702(reasons)s 2481(concerning)s 3608(making)s 4390(it)s 4593(possible)s 5444(to)s 5694(print)s 6216(reference)s 7170(lists)s -7616(sorted)s 8269(by)s 8574(point)s 0 4967(of)m 296(\207rst)s +7616(sorted)s 8269(by)s 8574(point)s 0 5255(of)m 296(\207rst)s 753(citation,)s 1602(the)s 1976(particular)s 2976(sort)s 3420(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k -220 fnt2 3841 4964(??)m 240 fnt1 4157 4967(is)m 4393(treated)s +220 fnt2 3841 5252(??)m 240 fnt1 4157 5255(is)m 4393(treated)s 5126(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k 6302(If)s 6558(tw)s 2(o)k 6994(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 7744(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8271(this)s 8693(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -0 4679(according)m 1010(to)s 1264(the)s 1627(rules)s 2156(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +0 4967(according)m 1010(to)s 1264(the)s 1627(rules)s 2156(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2793(either)s 3411(the)s 3773(second)s 4511(w)s 2(ould)k 5181(be)s 5477(discarded)s 6466(or)s 6740(else)s 7181(it)s 7388(w)s 2(ould)k 8058(be)s 8355(mer)s 4(ged)k -0 4391(with)m 485(the)s 836(\207rst.)s 1374(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +0 4679(with)m 485(the)s 836(\207rst.)s 1374(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 2337(for)s 2678(this)s 3077(particular)s 4054(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 4452(only)s 15(,)k 4973(the)s 5324(tw)s 2(o)k 5737(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6464(will)s 6893(in)s 7139(f)s 2(act)k 7557(be)s 7842(k)s 2(ept)k -8316(distinct,)s 0 4103(just)m 405(as)s 655(though)s 1378(their)s +8316(distinct,)s 0 4391(just)m 405(as)s 655(though)s 1378(their)s 1875(sort)s 2293(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k 2778(had)s -3182(been)s 3691(dif)s 6(ferent.)k 240 fnt5 0 3310(2.9.)m +3182(been)s 3691(dif)s 6(ferent.)k 240 fnt5 0 3598(2.9.)m 471(Horizontal)s 1628(galleys)s [ /Dest /LOUThorizontal /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 2833(All)m 846(the)s +240 fnt1 480 3121(All)m 846(the)s 1201(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1932(so)s 2205(f)s 2(ar)k 2534(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3042(been)s 240 fnt6 -3557 2835(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 5018 2833(:)m +3557 3123(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 5018 3121(:)m 5191(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5922(whose)s 6597(components)s -7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 2545(by)m 320(v)s 3(ertical)k +7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 2833(by)m 320(v)s 3(ertical)k 1114(concatenation)s 2525(symbols.)s 3514(There)s 4154(are)s 4527(also)s 4992(horizontal)s 6043(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 6849(whose)s -7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 2257(separated)m 951(by)s 1235(the)s -1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 4810 2254(&)m -240 fnt1 5002 2257(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k +7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 2545(separated)m 951(by)s 1235(the)s +1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 4810 2542(&)m +240 fnt1 5002 2545(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k 6583(by)s 6867(spaces\).)s 7725(These)s 8342(w)s 2(ork)k -8883(in)s 0 1969(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k +8883(in)s 0 2257(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k 1340(as)s 1588(v)s 3(ertical)k 2353(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 3131(e)s 3(xcept)k 3810(for)s 4146(the)s 4492(change)s 5224(of)s 5493(direction.)s 6504(F)s 3(or)k 6891(e)s 3(xample,)k -7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 1681(de\207nes)m 730(the)s +7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 1969(de\207nes)m 730(the)s 1079(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 2124(of)s 2396(an)s 2681(ordinary)s 3546(outdented)s 4549(paragraph,)s 5613(e)s 3(xcept)k 6295(that)s 6715(an)s 6999(option)s 7669(is)s 7880(pro)s 3(vided)k -8788(for)s 0 1393(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s -1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 892(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k -480 604( named outdent { 2f })m 480 316( r)m -3(ight x)k +8788(for)s 0 1681(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s +1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 1180(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k +480 892( named outdent { 2f })m 480 604( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 316({)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8224,107 +8226,111 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(34)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13210({)m 480 12922( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k -480 12346( def @LineList)m 480 12058( {)m 480 11770( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k -480 11482( //1vx @LineList)m 480 11194( })m 480 10618( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k -480 10330( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10042( {)m 480 9754( x)m 480 9466( })m -480 8890( @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k 480 8602( // @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y { x &1r)k -8(t })k -480 8314( //1vx @LineList)m 480 8026(})m 240 fnt1 0 7532(Notice)m 703(the)s -1061(use)s 1446(of)s 220 fnt2 1727 7529(&1r)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 2203 7532(to)m 2452(cancel)s 3127(the)s 3485(ef)s 6(fect)k -4091(of)s 220 fnt2 4372 7529(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 -5390 7532(on)m 5697(the)s 6055(last)s 6456(line)s 6880(of)s -7161(the)s 7519(paragraph.)s 8650(This)s 0 7244(de\207nition)m 969(has)s +220 fnt2 480 13207( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k +480 12631( def @LineList)m 480 12343( {)m 480 12055( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k +480 11767( //1vx @LineList)m 480 11479( })m 480 10903( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k +480 10615( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10327( {)m 480 10039( x)m 480 9751( })m +480 9175( @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k 480 8887( // @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y { x &1r)k -8(t })k +480 8599( //1vx @LineList)m 480 8311(})m 240 fnt1 0 7817(Notice)m 703(the)s +1061(use)s 1446(of)s 220 fnt2 1727 7814(&1r)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 2203 7817(to)m 2452(cancel)s 3127(the)s 3485(ef)s 6(fect)k +4091(of)s 220 fnt2 4372 7814(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 +5390 7817(on)m 5697(the)s 6055(last)s 6456(line)s 6880(of)s +7161(the)s 7519(paragraph.)s 8650(This)s 0 7529(de\207nition)m 969(has)s 1334(a)s 1494(problem)s 2346(in)s 2584(that)s 2996(there)s 3524(will)s 3945(be)s 4221(a)s 4382(concluding)s 5494(une)s 3(xpanded)k -220 fnt2 6701 7241(@LineList)m 240 fnt1 7730 7244(symbol)m 8484(which)s -0 6956(will)m 431(hold)s 921(up)s 1219(promotion)s 2279(of)s +220 fnt2 6701 7526(@LineList)m 240 fnt1 7730 7529(symbol)m 8484(which)s +0 7241(will)m 431(hold)s 921(up)s 1219(promotion)s 2279(of)s 2555(the)s 2909(enclosing)s 3884(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y;)k 4582(this)s 4983(problem)s 5846(may)s 6317(be)s 6605(\207x)s 3(ed)k -7144(by)s 7444(the)s 7797(same)s 8350(method)s 0 6668(used)m -497(to)s 736(end)s 1140(a)s 1306(list.)s 480 6294(In)m +7144(by)s 7444(the)s 7797(same)s 8350(method)s 0 6953(used)m +497(to)s 736(end)s 1140(a)s 1306(list.)s 480 6579(In)m 735(an)s 1016(ideal)s 1533(w)s 2(orld,)k 2194(there)s 2725(w)s 2(ould)k 3378(be)s 3658(nothing)s 4442(further)s 5149(to)s 5386(say)s 5757(about)s 6347(horizontal)s 7369(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k -8204(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 0 6006(there)m +8204(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 0 6291(there)m 558(are)s 931(a)s 1123(fe)s 6(w)k 1555(dif)s 6(ferences)k 2686(which)s 3354(arise)s 3886(from)s 4436(v)s 6(arious)k -5211(practical)s 6113(considerations)s 7571(and)s 8001(limitations.)s 0 5718(Perhaps)m +5211(practical)s 6113(considerations)s 7571(and)s 8001(limitations.)s 0 6003(Perhaps)m 808(some)s 1369(day)s 1769(a)s 1935(more)s 2482(perfect)s -3204(symmetry)s 4214(will)s 4640(be)s 4922(implemented.)s 480 5344(Each)m +3204(symmetry)s 4214(will)s 4640(be)s 4922(implemented.)s 480 5629(Each)m 1021(v)s 3(ertical)k 1795(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2436(has)s 2812(a)s 2985(\207x)s 3(ed)k 3526(\207nite)s 4080(width,)s 4738(and)s 5149(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5732(component)s 6863(is)s 7079(brok)s 2(en)k 7806(to)s -8052(that)s 8477(width.)s 0 5056(This)m 517(is)s 769(needed)s +8052(that)s 8477(width.)s 0 5341(This)m 517(is)s 769(needed)s 1546(basically)s 2491(to)s 2772(trigger)s 3509(paragraph)s 4564(breaking.)s 5606(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 6608(there)s 7183(is)s 7434(no)s 7769(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -8855(of)s 0 4768(paragraph)m 1001(breaking)s 1879(in)s 2110(the)s +8855(of)s 0 5053(paragraph)m 1001(breaking)s 1879(in)s 2110(the)s 2446(v)s 3(ertical)k 3201(direction,)s 4145(so)s 4398(horizontal)s 5410(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6122(do)s 6403(not)s 6757(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7246(an)s 3(y)k -7631(particular)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k 0 4480(height.)m 762(Instead,)s +7631(particular)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k 0 4765(height.)m 762(Instead,)s 1559(each)s 2054(component)s 3178(has)s 3548(its)s 3824(o)s 6(wn)k -4288(indi)s 6(vidual)k 5307(height.)s 480 4106(When)m 1096(tw)s 2(o)k +4288(indi)s 6(vidual)k 5307(height.)s 480 4391(When)m 1096(tw)s 2(o)k 1492(objects)s 2206(are)s 2539(separated)s 3485(by)s 220 fnt2 -3766 4103(/)m 240 fnt1 3830 4106(,)m 3923(the)s 3(y)k +3766 4388(/)m 240 fnt1 3830 4391(,)m 3923(the)s 3(y)k 4372(are)s 4705(assigned)s 5573(the)s 5908(same)s 6441(width)s -7029(\(Section)s 7868(2.7\),)s 8340(and)s 8730(this)s 0 3818(holds)m +7029(\(Section)s 7868(2.7\),)s 8340(and)s 8730(this)s 0 4103(holds)m 581(true)s 1020(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1531(if)s 1760(the)s 2119(tw)s 2(o)k 2541(objects)s 3280(are)s 3639(subsequently)s 4954(separated)s 5926(by)s 6231(being)s 6828(promoted)s -7814(into)s 8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 3530(tar)m 4(gets.)k +7814(into)s 8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 3815(tar)m 4(gets.)k 788(F)s 3(or)k 1169(e)s 3(xample,)k 2074(tw)s 2(o)k 2476(aligned)s 3229(equations)s 4189(will)s 4606(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5099(the)s 5439(same)s 5977(width,)s 6621(and)s 7016(hence)s -7622(their)s 8110(alignment)s 0 3242(will)m 437(be)s 731(preserv)s 3(ed,)k +7622(their)s 8110(alignment)s 0 3527(will)m 437(be)s 731(preserv)s 3(ed,)k 1776(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2287(if)s 2516(the)s 3(y)k 2991(appear)s 3699(in)s 3954(dif)s 6(ferent)k 4841(columns)s 5714(or)s 5985(pages.)s 6706(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 7677(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 8189(though)s 220 fnt2 -8924 3239(&)m 240 fnt1 0 2954(aligns)m 635(the)s 996(marks)s +8924 3524(&)m 240 fnt1 0 3239(aligns)m 635(the)s 996(marks)s 1644(of)s 1928(its)s 2217(tw)s 2(o)k 2640(parameters,)s 3807(it)s 4012(does)s 4515(not)s 4894(assign)s 5562(them)s 6113(a)s 6292(common)s 7200(height.)s 7975(This)s 8464(means)s -0 2666(that)m 416(the)s 762(height)s 1417(of)s 1686(an)s 3(y)k +0 2951(that)m 416(the)s 762(height)s 1417(of)s 1686(an)s 3(y)k 2081(component)s 3202(of)s 3471(a)s 3634(horizontal)s 4656(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5288(promoted)s 6260(into)s 6683(one)s 7083(tar)s 4(get)k -7679(does)s 8167(not)s 8530(af)s 6(fect)k 0 2378(the)m +7679(does)s 8167(not)s 8530(af)s 6(fect)k 0 2663(the)m 362(height)s 1034(consumed)s 2078(by)s 2386(the)s 2748(components)s 3971(promoted)s 4960(into)s 5400(an)s 3(y)k 5811(other)s 6376(tar)s 4(get.)k 7094(The)s 7536(other)s 8102(horizontal)s -0 2090(concatenation)m 1392(operator)s 9(,)k 220 fnt2 2293 2087(|)m -240 fnt1 2330 2090(,)m 2444(does)s 2941(assign)s 3604(a)s +0 2375(concatenation)m 1392(operator)s 9(,)k 220 fnt2 2293 2372(|)m +240 fnt1 2330 2375(,)m 2444(does)s 2941(assign)s 3604(a)s 3777(common)s 4679(height)s 5344(to)s 5590(its)s 5874(tw)s 2(o)k 6291(parameters;)s 7457(b)s 4(ut)k 7826(sequences)s 8855(of)s -0 1802(objects)m 728(separated)s 1688(by)s 1982(this)s 2378(operator)s +0 2087(objects)m 728(separated)s 1688(by)s 1982(this)s 2378(operator)s 3234(cannot)s 3932(be)s 4214(the)s 4562(components)s 5770(of)s 6041(a)s 6207(horizontal)s 7231(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -480 1428(Lout)m 985(is)s 1187(able)s 1633(to)s 1864(read)s +480 1713(Lout)m 985(is)s 1187(able)s 1633(to)s 1864(read)s 2325(v)s 3(ertical)k 3084(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 3800(one)s 4194(paragraph)s 5199(at)s 5424(a)s 5582(time;)s 6110(in)s 6345(this)s 6733(w)s 2(ay)k 7176(it)s -7360(processes)s 8319(the)s 8659(doc)s 8998(-)s 0 1140(ument)m +7360(processes)s 8319(the)s 8659(doc)s 8998(-)s 0 1425(ument)m 660(in)s 906(small)s 1481(chunks,)s 2270(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2855(holding)s 3642(more)s 4192(than)s 4664(a)s 4833(fe)s 6(w)k 5242(pages)s 5840(in)s 6086(memory)s 6940(at)s 7175(an)s 3(y)k 7575(time.)s 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -0 852(horizontal)m 1024(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1748(are)s +0 1137(horizontal)m 1024(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1748(are)s 2095(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 2806(read)s 3275(in)s 3518(completely)s 15(,)k 4672(so)s 4938(the)s 3(y)k 5401(should)s 6098(not)s 6464(be)s 6746(e)s 3(xtremely)k -7752(long.)s 480 478(In)m 744(principle)s 1658(Lout)s 2178(should)s +7752(long.)s 480 763(In)m 744(principle)s 1658(Lout)s 2178(should)s 2884(be)s 3174(able)s 3637(to)s 3884(h)s 1(yphenate)k 4932(the)s 5288(components)s 6505(of)s 6784(horizontal)s 7817(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -8550(when)s 0 190(the)m 3(y)k 463(are)s 810(simple)s +8550(when)s 0 475(the)m 3(y)k 463(are)s 810(simple)s 1503(w)s 2(ords,)k 2193(b)s 4(ut)k 2555(this)s 2951(is)s 3161(not)s 3527(implemented)s 4833(at)s 5065(present.)s - +480 101(In)m 738(an)s 1023(ideal)s 1544(w)s 2(orld,)k +2209(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2787(paragraph)s 3802(w)s 2(ould)k +4459(be)s 4743(treated)s 5452(as)s 5704(a)s 5872(horizontal)s +6898(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 7629(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +8591(to)s 8833(do)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8379,116 +8385,111 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(In)m 738(an)s 1023(ideal)s -1544(w)s 2(orld,)k 2209(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -2787(paragraph)s 3802(w)s 2(ould)k 4459(be)s 4743(treated)s -5452(as)s 5704(a)s 5872(horizontal)s 6898(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -7629(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -8591(to)s 8833(do)s 0 12917(so)m 256(in)s 488(practice)s +0 13205(so)m 256(in)s 488(practice)s 1288(w)s 2(ould)k 1932(be)s 2203(too)s 2551(slo)s 6(w)k 3040(and)s 3433(w)s 2(ould)k 4077(lead)s 4522(to)s 4750(e)s 3(xcessi)k 6(v)k 3(e)k 5699(clumsiness)s 6788(in)s 7020(notation,)s 7900(so)s 8155(at)s 8376(present)s -0 12629(Lout)m 509(has)s 876(tw)s 2(o)k 1282(competing)s +0 12917(Lout)m 509(has)s 876(tw)s 2(o)k 1282(competing)s 2342(mechanisms)s 3572(in)s 3811(this)s 4204(area:)s 4764(the)s 5108(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 5861(paragraph)s 6871(break)s 2(er)k -7641(with)s 8120(its)s 8392(limited)s 0 12341(set)m 314(of)s +7641(with)s 8120(its)s 8392(limited)s 0 12629(set)m 314(of)s 573(options)s 1318(as)s 1556(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -2124(under)s 2718(the)s 220 fnt2 3054 12338(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -3899 12341(operator)m 9(,)k 4781(and)s 5173(horizontal)s 6186(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k +2124(under)s 2718(the)s 220 fnt2 3054 12626(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +3899 12629(operator)m 9(,)k 4781(and)s 5173(horizontal)s 6186(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 7011(As)s 7317(the)s 7653(e)s 3(xample)k 8504(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -0 12053(sho)m 6(ws,)k 700(horizontal)s 1725(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +0 12341(sho)m 6(ws,)k 700(horizontal)s 1725(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2449(are)s 2797(in)s 3040(principle)s 3946(capable)s 4733(of)s 5004(implementing)s 6386(man)s 3(y)k 6969(more)s 7517(paragraph)s -8531(styles)s 0 11765(than)m 470(the)s 820(b)s 4(uilt-in)k +8531(styles)s 0 12053(than)m 470(the)s 820(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 1578(paragraph)s 2593(break)s 2(er)k 3369(could)s 3961(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 4425(hope)s 4949(to)s 5190(do.)s 5596(The)s 6026(recommended)s -7441(practical)s 8319(strate)s 3(gy)k 0 11477(is)m 221(to)s +7441(practical)s 8319(strate)s 3(gy)k 0 11765(is)m 221(to)s 472(use)s 858(the)s 1218(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 1985(paragraph)s 3010(break)s 2(er)k 3795(most)s 4332(of)s 4614(the)s 4974(time,)s 5516(and)s 5932(switch)s 6624(to)s 6875(horizontal)s -7910(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8646(only)s 0 11189(for)m +7910(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8646(only)s 0 11477(for)m 338(occasional)s 1402(tricks,)s 2039(such)s 2535(as)s 2785(paragraphs)s 3885(with)s 4367(drop)s 4859(capitals,)s 5695(circular)s 6483(outlines,)s -7347(etc.)s 240 fnt5 0 10396(2.10.)m 591(Optimal)s 1495(galley)s +7347(etc.)s 240 fnt5 0 10684(2.10.)m 591(Optimal)s 1495(galley)s 2149(br)s 4(eaking)k [ /Dest /LOUToptimal /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 9919(As)m 814(e)s 3(xplained)k +240 fnt1 480 10207(As)m 814(e)s 3(xplained)k 1817(in)s 2077(Section)s 2869(2.7,)s 3294(the)s 3659(components)s 4885(of)s 5174(a)s 5357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_opti_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_opti_1 /DEST pdfmark 6009(are)s 6373(promoted)s 7366(one)s 7786(by)s 8097(one)s -8517(into)s 8960(a)s 0 9631(tar)m 4(get.)k 703(When)s +8517(into)s 8960(a)s 0 9919(tar)m 4(get.)k 703(When)s 1332(space)s 1919(runs)s 2382(out)s 2748(there,)s 3332(the)s 3680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4314(searches)s 5174(for)s 5512(a)s 5678(ne)s 6(w)k 6125(tar)s 4(get)k -6724(and)s 7128(promotion)s 8182(resumes.)s 480 9257(This)m 977(process)s +6724(and)s 7128(promotion)s 8182(resumes.)s 480 9545(This)m 977(process)s 1766(is)s 1997(e)s 3(xactly)k 2759(analogous)s 3802(to)s 4062(placing)s 4840(w)s 2(ords)k 5495(onto)s 5995(a)s 6182(line)s 6617(until)s 7131(space)s 7739(runs)s 8223(out,)s -8657(then)s 0 8969(mo)m 3(ving)k 776(to)s 1008(another)s +8657(then)s 0 9257(mo)m 3(ving)k 776(to)s 1008(another)s 1778(line.)s 2293(But,)s 2740(as)s 2983(we)s 3311(kno)s 6(w)k 15(,)k 3923(that)s 4335(simple)s 5021(method)s 5790(is)s 5993(inferior)s -6762(to)s 6994(the)s 7335(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 8681(breaking)m -893(used)s 1393(by)s 1690(Lout)s 2206(\(copied)s 2984(from)s -3511(the)s 3863(T)s 3959 8633(E)m 4067 8681(X)m 4299(system\),)s -5152(which)s 5797(e)s 3(xamines)k 6752(the)s 7103(entire)s -7705(paragraph)s 8722(and)s 0 8393(determines)m 1099(the)s 1447(most)s +6762(to)s 6994(the)s 7335(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 8969(breaking)m +893(used)s 1393(by)s 1691(Lout)s 2206(\(copied)s 2984(from)s +3512(the)s 3863(T)s 3959 8921(E)m 4066 8969(X)m 4298(system\),)s +5152(which)s 5797(e)s 3(xamines)k 6751(the)s 7103(entire)s +7705(paragraph)s 8722(and)s 0 8681(determines)m 1099(the)s 1447(most)s 1972(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2472(assignment)s 3608(of)s -3879(w)s 2(ords)k 4513(to)s 4752(lines.)s 480 8019(Lout)m -1050(of)s 6(fers)k 240 fnt6 1709 8021(optimal)m 2559(galle)s 7(y)k -3250(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 4087 8019(,)m 4252(the)s +3879(w)s 2(ords)k 4513(to)s 4752(lines.)s 480 8307(Lout)m +1050(of)s 6(fers)k 240 fnt6 1709 8309(optimal)m 2559(galle)s 7(y)k +3250(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 4087 8307(,)m 4252(the)s 4659(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 5761(for)s 6157(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -6940(of)s 7269(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 7731(breaking.)m 1020(Optimal)s +6940(of)s 7269(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 8019(breaking.)m 1020(Optimal)s 1878(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2532(breaking)s 3442(can)s 3851(reduce)s 4564(the)s 4932(size)s 5378(of)s 5669(ugly)s 6169(blank)s 6782(spaces)s 7477(at)s 7729(the)s 8097(bottom)s -8855(of)s 0 7443(pages)m 596(preceding)s 1592(lar)s 4(ge)k +8855(of)s 0 7731(pages)m 596(preceding)s 1592(lar)s 4(ge)k 2121(unbreakable)s 3346(displays,)s 4237(sometimes)s 5310(quite)s 5844(dramatically)s 15(.)k -480 7069(Optimal)m 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1990(breaking)s +480 7357(Optimal)m 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1990(breaking)s 2900(is)s 3129(applied)s 3910(to)s 4169(each)s 4683(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 5375(horizontal)s 6418(or)s 6696(v)s 3(ertical,)k 7535(that)s -7972(possesses)s 8960(a)s 0 6781(parameter)m 1036(or)s 1317(nested)s -2008(symbol)s 2790(called)s 220 fnt2 3440 6778(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k -240 fnt1 4599 6781(whose)m 5290(v)s 6(alue)k 5880(is)s -220 fnt2 6112 6778(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 6453 6781(.)m +7972(possesses)s 8960(a)s 0 7069(parameter)m 1036(or)s 1317(nested)s +2008(symbol)s 2790(called)s 220 fnt2 3440 7066(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k +240 fnt1 4599 7069(whose)m 5290(v)s 6(alue)k 5880(is)s +220 fnt2 6112 7066(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 6453 7069(.)m 6639(Lik)s 2(e)k 7153(cross)s 7717(referencing,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_opti_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_opti_2 /DEST pdfmark 8934(it)s -0 6493(tak)m 2(es)k 539(tw)s 2(o)k 947(runs)s +0 6781(tak)m 2(es)k 539(tw)s 2(o)k 947(runs)s 1409(to)s 1646(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2145(ef)s 6(fect.)k 2844(On)s 3192(the)s 3538(\207rst)s 3968(run,)s 4392(Lout)s 4902(records)s 5655(the)s 6001(sizes)s 6514(of)s 6784(the)s 7130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k 7918(components)s -0 6205(and)m 393(g)s 1(aps,)k 927(and)s 1319(also)s +0 6493(and)m 393(g)s 1(aps,)k 927(and)s 1319(also)s 1746(the)s 2083(space)s 2658(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 3555(at)s 3776(each)s 4259(of)s 4519(its)s 4783(tar)s 4(gets.)k 5568(At)s 5856(end)s 6248(of)s 6508(run)s 6873(this)s -7257(information)s 8431(is)s 8629(used)s 0 5917(to)m 232(\207nd)s +7257(information)s 8431(is)s 8629(used)s 0 6205(to)m 232(\207nd)s 656(an)s 932(optimal)s 1709(break,)s 2340(which)s 2975(is)s 3177(written)s 3903(to)s 4135(the)s 4475(cross-reference)s 5981(database.)s 6961(On)s 7303(the)s 7644(second)s 8360(run,)s 8778(the)s -0 5629(optimal)m 785(break)s 1377(is)s 1587(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k -2484(and)s 2888(used.)s 480 5255(Considering)m 1727(that)s 2170(this)s +0 5917(optimal)m 785(break)s 1377(is)s 1587(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k +2484(and)s 2888(used.)s 480 5543(Considering)m 1727(that)s 2170(this)s 2590(process)s 3383(must)s 3932(cope)s 4465(with)s 4971(\210oating)s 5780(\207gures,)s 6562(ne)s 6(w)k 7034(page)s 7566(and)s -7995(conditional)s 0 4967(ne)m 6(w)k 460(page)s 982(symbols,)s +7995(conditional)s 0 5255(ne)m 6(w)k 460(page)s 982(symbols,)s 1901(breaks)s 2589(for)s 2941(ne)s 6(w)k 3402(chapters,)s 4318(and)s 4736(e)s 6(v)k 4(olving)k 5631(documents,)s 6788(it)s 6994(is)s 7218(surprisingly)s 8428(rob)s 4(ust.)k -0 4679(If)m 250(it)s 463(does)s 974(go)s 1287(badly)s +0 4967(If)m 250(it)s 463(does)s 974(go)s 1287(badly)s 1894(wrong,)s 2634(remo)s 3(ving)k 3621(\207le)s 220 fnt2 -4003 4676(lout.li)m 240 fnt1 4580 4679(then)m 5069(running)s 5888(Lout)s -6421(twice)s 7014(without)s 7826(changing)s 8778(the)s 0 4391(document)m +4003 4964(lout.li)m 240 fnt1 4580 4967(then)m 5069(running)s 5888(Lout)s +6421(twice)s 7014(without)s 7826(changing)s 8778(the)s 0 4679(document)m 1036(may)s 1534(solv)s 3(e)k 2125(the)s 2505(problem.)s 3498(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 4491(cases)s 5078(are)s 5457(kno)s 6(wn)k 6194(where)s 6866(the)s 7246(optimization)s 8544(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -0 4103(con)m 9(v)k 3(er)k 4(ges.)k 1151(These)s +0 4391(con)m 9(v)k 3(er)k 4(ges.)k 1151(These)s 1812(are)s 2193(usually)s 2972(related)s 3713(to)s 3986(\207gures)s 4721(and)s 5159(footnotes)s 6134(whose)s 6836(anchor)s 7581(points)s -8251(f)s 2(all)k 8655(near)s 0 3815(page)m 508(boundaries.)s +8251(f)s 2(all)k 8655(near)s 0 4103(page)m 508(boundaries.)s grestore gsave @@ -8546,9 +8547,9 @@ grestore 1702(a)s 1864(symbol)s 220 fnt2 2620 10653(@Sym)m 240 fnt1 3324 10656(may)m 3786(be)s 4064(enclosed)s 4955(in)s 220 fnt2 5194 10653(@Begin)m 240 fnt1 6019 10656(and)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_begi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_begi_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_begi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_begi_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 6419 10653(@End)m 7076(@Sym)s 240 fnt1 7780 10656(instead)m 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 10368(more)m 547(usual)s 1107(braces:)s 220 fnt2 480 9917(def @Section)m @@ -8575,7 +8576,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 480 3739(There)m 1093(are)s 1440(ten)s 1789(concatenation)s 3174(symbols,)s 4079(in)s 4322(three)s 4855(f)s 2(amilies:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_1 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 3198(/)m 962(^/)s 1547(//)s 2012(^//)s 240 fnt1 2580 3201(V)m 26(ertical)k 3377(concatenation)s 220 fnt2 480 2910(|)m 962(^|)s 1547(||)s @@ -8589,7 +8590,7 @@ grestore 6425(space)s 7012(character)s 13(.)k 480 1422(The)m 906(v)s 3(ertical)k 1670(concatenation)s 3052(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3809 1419(/)m 240 fnt1 3930 1422(places)m 4575(its)s 4848(left)s 5222(parameter)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_2 /DEST pdfmark 6233(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 6852(its)s 7125(right)s 7633(parameter)s 8644(with)s 0 1134(their)m 519(column)s 1317(marks)s 1975(aligned.)s 2866(If)s 3119(one)s @@ -8603,7 +8604,7 @@ grestore 1908(concatenation)s 3280(symbols)s 220 fnt2 4117 181(|)m 240 fnt1 4201 184(and)m 220 fnt2 4593 181(||)m 240 fnt1 4734 184(are)m 5069(horizontal)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_3 /DEST pdfmark 6080(analogues)s 7076(of)s 220 fnt2 7334 181(/)m 240 fnt1 7446 184(and)m 220 fnt2 7837 181(//)m 240 fnt1 7962 184(:)m 8116(the)s 3(y)k 8566(place)s @@ -8664,7 +8665,7 @@ grestore 1976(side)s 2407(by)s 2692(side,)s 3174(with)s 3646(ro)s 6(w)k 4056(mark)s 4599(alignment)s 5605(or)s 5854(top-justi\207cation)s 7414(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 8698(The)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_4 /DEST pdfmark 55 12917(in-paragraph)m 1327(concatenation)s 2707(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3461 12914(&)m 240 fnt1 3658 12917(produces)m 4567(horizontal)s 5586(concatenation)s 6965(within)s 7628(a)s 7788(paragraph;)s 8850(its)s 0 12629(special)m @@ -8706,7 +8707,7 @@ grestore 938(mark)s 1494(is)s 1708(designated)s 2793(as)s 3047(the)s 240 fnt6 3398 9025(principal)m 4339(mark)s 240 fnt1 4835 9023(,)m 4946(usually)s 5695(the)s 6047(mark)s 6602(of)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_5 /DEST pdfmark 6877(the)s 7229(\207rst)s 7664(component.)s 8896(A)s 0 8735(later)m 486(mark)s 1042(can)s 1435(be)s 1721(chosen)s 2447(for)s 2789(this)s @@ -8715,7 +8716,7 @@ grestore 8317(symbol.)s 0 8447(See)m 401(Section)s 1175(3.10)s 1650(for)s 1988(e)s 3(xamples.)k 480 8073(A)m 240 fnt6 712 8075(gap)m 240 fnt1 1065 8073(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_6 /DEST pdfmark 1175(specifying)s 2227(the)s 2578(distance)s 3420(between)s 4277(the)s 4627(tw)s 2(o)k 5040(parameters,)s 6197(may)s 6666(follo)s 6(w)k 7341(an)s 3(y)k @@ -8747,7 +8748,7 @@ grestore 3966(mode)s 4548(plus)s 4992(an)s 5268(optional)s 6101(indication)s 7108(of)s 7373(unbreakability)s 15(.)k 8896(A)s 240 fnt6 0 4973(length)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_7 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 659 4971(is)m 875(represented)s 2040(by)s 2341(an)s 2630(decimal)s 3447(number)s 4244(\(which)s 4972(may)s 5444(not)s 5816(be)s 6104(ne)s 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e\))k @@ -8758,29 +8759,29 @@ grestore 7847(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 8393(the)s 8740(full)s 0 4395(selection)m 906(of)s 1177(units)s 1693(of)s 1964(measurement.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_9 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_10 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_11 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_12 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_13 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_14 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_15 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_16 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_16 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_17 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_17 /DEST pdfmark 480 4021(After)m 1045(the)s 1396(length)s 2054(comes)s 2718(an)s 3004(optional)s 240 fnt6 3846 4023(gap)m 4261(mode)s 240 fnt1 4773 4021(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_18 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_18 /DEST pdfmark 4883(which)s 5528(is)s 5740(a)s 5909(single)s 6539(letter)s 7090(follo)s 6(wing)k 8070(the)s 8421(length,)s 0 3733(indicating)m 1031(ho)s 6(w)k 1514(the)s 1884(length)s @@ -8788,9 +8789,9 @@ grestore 4801(sho)s 6(wn)k 5500(in)s 5765(Figure)s 6468(3.2,)s 6897(with)s 7401(edge-to-edge)s 8728(g)s 1(ap)k 0 3445(mode)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_19 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_19 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_20 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_20 /DEST pdfmark 603(the)s 967(length)s 240 fnt6 1638 3447(l)m 240 fnt1 1780 3445(is)m 2006(measured)s 2996(from)s 3536(the)s 3900(trailing)s 4658(edge)s 5181(of)s 5468(the)s 5832(\207rst)s 6279(object)s @@ -8800,24 +8801,24 @@ grestore 4833 3154(e)m 240 fnt1 5005 3157(may)m 5469(be)s 5749(omitted.)s 6642(Hyphenation)s 7934(g)s 1(ap)k 8330(mode)s 8916(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_21 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_21 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_22 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_22 /DEST pdfmark 60 2869(similar)m 9(,)k 820(e)s 3(xcept)k 1501(as)s 1751(e)s 3(xplained)k 2736(at)s 2968(the)s 3316(end)s 3720(of)s 3991(this)s 4387(section.)s 480 2495(Mark-to-mark,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_23 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_23 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_24 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_24 /DEST pdfmark 1957(o)s 3(v)k 3(erstrik)k 2(e,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_25 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_25 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_26 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_26 /DEST pdfmark 3028(and)s 3450(k)s 2(erning)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_27 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_27 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_28 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_28 /DEST pdfmark 4249(measure)s 5118(the)s 5484(length)s 6156(from)s 6698(the)s 7063(last)s 7471(mark)s 8041(of)s 8329(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 2207(object)m 648(to)s @@ -8838,13 +8839,13 @@ grestore 4673(other)s 5248(object;)s 5969(this)s 6389(mode)s 7001(is)s 7235(used)s 7756(for)s 8119(subscripts)s 0 1055(and)m 404(superscripts.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_29 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_29 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_30 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_30 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_31 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_31 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_32 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_32 /DEST pdfmark 558 681(T)m 19(ab)k 4(ulation)k 1646(ignores)s 2419(the)s 2785(\207rst)s 3234(object)s 3896(and)s 4318(places)s 4984(the)s 5350(leading)s 6125(edge)s 6651(of)s 6940(the)s 7306(second)s @@ -9493,9 +9494,9 @@ grestore 1523(objects)s 2254(are)s 2603(separated)s 3566(only)s 4048(by)s 4345(zero)s 4811(or)s 5072(more)s 5622(white)s 6211(space)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_33 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_33 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_34 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_34 /DEST pdfmark 6801(characters)s 7821(\(spaces,)s 8634(tabs,)s 0 1044(ne)m 6(wlines,)k 983(and)s 1420(formfeeds\),)s 2607(Lout)s 3152(inserts)s 220 fnt2 3859 1041(&)m 240 fnt6 4001 1046(k)m 220 fnt2 4111 1041(s)m @@ -9627,14 +9628,14 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2267 6658 translate +2267 6657 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9654,8 +9655,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9666,11 +9667,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -1247 6658 translate +1247 6657 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9679,7 +9680,7 @@ grestore grestore gsave -1247 6658 translate +1247 6657 translate 180 fnt1 1020 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke @@ -9687,11 +9688,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -1247 6658 translate +1247 6657 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9736,14 +9737,14 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2267 5506 translate +2267 5505 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9763,8 +9764,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9775,11 +9776,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -1247 5506 translate +1247 5505 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9788,7 +9789,7 @@ grestore grestore gsave -1247 5506 translate +1247 5505 translate 180 fnt1 1020 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke @@ -9796,11 +9797,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -1247 5506 translate +1247 5505 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9845,14 +9846,14 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2551 4297 translate +2551 4296 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9872,8 +9873,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9884,11 +9885,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 4297 translate +680 4296 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9897,7 +9898,7 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 4297 translate +680 4296 translate 180 fnt1 1871 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke @@ -9905,11 +9906,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 4297 translate +680 4296 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9955,14 +9956,14 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2551 3095 translate +2551 3094 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9982,8 +9983,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9994,11 +9995,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 3095 translate +680 3094 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10007,7 +10008,7 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 3095 translate +680 3094 translate 180 fnt1 1871 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke @@ -10015,11 +10016,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 3095 translate +680 3094 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10029,12 +10030,12 @@ grestore grestore 180 fnt1 975 2892(max\()m 180 fnt6 1383 2893(l,)m 1503(a+b+l/10)s 180 fnt1 2205 2892(\))m gsave -1247 3719 translate +1247 3718 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate -68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 +68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10049,7 +10050,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate -68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 +68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 0 0 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10059,24 +10060,24 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 3719 translate +680 3718 translate 30.0000 rotate -68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 +68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore grestore grestore -567 0 0 0 180 288 45 680 3719 LoutGr2 +567 0 0 0 180 288 45 680 3718 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore grestore gsave -680 3719 translate +680 3718 translate -30.0000 rotate -68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 +68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 0 0 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10084,14 +10085,14 @@ grestore grestore 180 fnt6 920 3787(a)m gsave -2551 3719 translate +2551 3718 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10111,8 +10112,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10123,11 +10124,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2268 3719 translate +2268 3718 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10136,7 +10137,7 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2268 3719 translate +2268 3718 translate 180 fnt1 283 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke @@ -10144,11 +10145,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2268 3719 translate +2268 3718 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10194,14 +10195,14 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2551 1943 translate +2551 1942 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10221,8 +10222,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10233,11 +10234,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 1943 translate +680 1942 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10246,7 +10247,7 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 1943 translate +680 1942 translate 180 fnt1 1871 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke @@ -10254,11 +10255,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 1943 translate +680 1942 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10268,12 +10269,12 @@ grestore grestore 180 fnt1 1203 1740(max\()m 180 fnt6 1611 1741(l,)m 1731(a,)s 1891(b)s 180 fnt1 1977 1740(\))m gsave -1247 2567 translate +1247 2566 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate -68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 +68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10288,7 +10289,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate -68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 +68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 0 0 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10298,24 +10299,24 @@ grestore grestore gsave -680 2567 translate +680 2566 translate 30.0000 rotate -68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 +68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore grestore grestore -567 0 0 0 180 288 45 680 2567 LoutGr2 +567 0 0 0 180 288 45 680 2566 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore grestore gsave -680 2567 translate +680 2566 translate -30.0000 rotate -68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 0 1 LoutGr2 +68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 0 0 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10324,14 +10325,14 @@ grestore grestore 180 fnt6 920 2635(a)m gsave -2551 2567 translate +2551 2566 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10351,8 +10352,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10363,11 +10364,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2268 2567 translate +2268 2566 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10376,7 +10377,7 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2268 2567 translate +2268 2566 translate 180 fnt1 283 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke @@ -10384,11 +10385,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2268 2567 translate +2268 2566 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10433,14 +10434,14 @@ grestore grestore gsave -2268 734 translate +2268 733 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10460,8 +10461,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10472,11 +10473,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -0 734 translate +0 733 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10485,7 +10486,7 @@ grestore grestore gsave -0 734 translate +0 733 translate 180 fnt1 2268 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke @@ -10493,11 +10494,11 @@ grestore grestore gsave -0 734 translate +0 733 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10513,7 +10514,7 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10533,8 +10534,8 @@ gsave 0 0 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10549,7 +10550,7 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10569,8 +10570,8 @@ gsave 0 234 translate -30.0000 rotate gsave -0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +0 0 translate +180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10578,7 +10579,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -1189 23(curr)m 6(ent)k 1759(bound)s +1189 22(curr)m 6(ent)k 1759(bound)s grestore end end restore @@ -10592,7 +10593,7 @@ grestore 2383(or)s 2657(more)s 3219(objects)s 3962(separated)s 4936(by)s 220 fnt2 5245 4686(&)m 240 fnt1 5462 4689(symbols)m 6326(is)s 6551(a)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_35 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_35 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 6732 4691(par)m 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aph)k 240 fnt1 7745 4689(.)m 7924(Lout)s 8451(breaks)s 0 4401(paragraphs)m 1100(into)s 1526(lines)s 2029(automatically)s 3384(as)s 3635(required,)s @@ -10603,19 +10604,19 @@ grestore 2117(not)s 2485(eligible)s 3258(for)s 3597(this)s 3995(con)s 9(v)k 3(ersion.)k 5198(`Optimal')s 6173(line)s 6588(breaks)s 7265(are)s 7613(chosen,)s 8386(using)s 8960(a)s 0 3825(method)m 776(adapted)s 1578(from)s -2102(T)s 2198 3777(E)m 2306 3825(X)m 2535([)s -[ /Rect [2606 3822 2712 3990] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark -2606(5)s -2712(].)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pre_conc_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +2102(T)s 2198 3777(E)m 2305 3825(X)m 2534([)s +[ /Rect [2605 3822 2711 3990] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +2605(5)s +2711(].)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pre_conc_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_36 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_36 /DEST pdfmark 480 3451(If)m 735(an)s 220 fnt2 1043 3448(&)m 240 fnt1 1271 3451(symbol)m 2056(whose)s 2750(g)s 1(ap)k 3173(has)s 3568(h)s 1(yphenation)k 4834(mode)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_37 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_37 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_38 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_38 /DEST pdfmark 5447(is)s 5683(chosen)s 6430(for)s 6793(replacement)s 8046(by)s 220 fnt2 8365 3448(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 8827 3451(,)m 8960(a)s 0 3163(h)m 1(yphen)k @@ -10633,9 +10634,9 @@ grestore 480 1088(ed.)m 0 635(Basser)m 702(Lout)s 1219(inserts)s 1898(h)s 1(yphenation)k 3143(g)s 1(aps)k 3637(automatically)s 4996(as)s 5251(required,)s 6159(ag)s 1(ain)k 6738(follo)s 6(wing)k 7720(the)s -8073(method)s 8855(of)s 0 347(T)m 96 299(E)m 204 347(X)m -373(,)s 479(which)s 1120(approximates)s 2458(the)s 2804(h)s 1(yphenations)k -4130(in)s 4372(W)s 19(ebster')k 13(s)k 5358(dictionary)s 15(.)k +8073(method)s 8855(of)s 0 347(T)m 96 299(E)m 203 347(X)m +372(,)s 478(which)s 1119(approximates)s 2457(the)s 2804(h)s 1(yphenations)k +4130(in)s 4371(W)s 19(ebster')k 13(s)k 5357(dictionary)s 15(.)k 6474(T)s 19(o)k 6773(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 7540(the)s 7886(h)s 1(yphenation)k 0 59(of)m 268(a)s 430(single)s 1053(w)s 2(ord,)k 1646(enclose)s 2416(it)s @@ -10709,15 +10710,15 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTfont /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 11939(A)m 240 fnt6 728 11941(font)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1182 11939(is)m 1410(a)s 1594(collection)s 2611(of)s 2900(characters)s 3936(which)s 4596(may)s 5080(be)s 5380(printed.)s 6239(Man)s 3(y)k 6867(fonts)s 7414(come)s 8006(in)s 240 fnt6 8268 11941(families)m 240 fnt1 9019 11939(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_3 /DEST pdfmark 0 11651(which)m 634(are)s 973(groups)s 1667(of)s 1930(fonts)s 2450(that)s 2860(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3352(been)s 3853(designed)s 4754(to)s 4984(go)s 5269(together)s 13(.)k @@ -10742,9 +10743,9 @@ grestore 0 8629(be)m 282(applied)s 1044(to)s 1283(man)s 3(y)k 1866(font)s 2311(f)s 2(amilies.)k 480 8255(Lig)m 1(atures,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_4 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_5 /DEST pdfmark 1488(such)s 1984(as)s 2234(\210)s 2420(for)s 2758(f)s 2849(l)s 2970(and)s 3375(\207)s 3560(for)s 3898(f)s 3989(i,)s 4163(are)s 4510(considered)s 5604(by)s 5899(Basser)s @@ -10763,7 +10764,7 @@ grestore 690(disable)s 1423(a)s 1589(lig)s 1(ature)k 2373(or)s 2632(k)s 2(ern.)k 480 6729(The)m 220 fnt2 908 6726(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 1620 6729(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_6 /DEST pdfmark 2380(returns)s 3094(its)s 3370(right)s 3881(parameter)s 4895(in)s 5138(a)s 5304(font)s 5749(and)s 6153(size)s 6580(speci\207ed)s 7488(by)s 7782(its)s 8058(left:)s @@ -10890,7 +10891,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 908 12828(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 1620 12831(symbol)m 2380(also)s 2818(switches)s 3692(to)s 3931(and)s 4335(from)s 4859(small)s 5431(capitals:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 12330(smallcaps @F)m 6(ont ...)k 480 12042(nosmallcaps @F)m 6(ont ...)k 240 fnt1 0 11546(These)m 639(may)s 1118(be)s 1412(nested,)s 2143(and)s 2559(the)s 3(y)k @@ -10982,12 +10983,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 3276 431(@F)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 3968 434(.)m 4125(There)s 4730(are)s 5070(a)s 5228(fe)s 6(w)k 5627(fonts)s 6149(which)s 6783(are)s 7123(the)s 7463(only)s -7936(members)s 8855(of)s 0 146(their)m 488(f)s 2(amilies;)k -1356(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1846(though)s 2559(these)s -3096(fonts)s 3616(do)s 3899(not)s 4255(need)s 4755(a)s -4911(f)s 2(ace)k 5352(name,)s 5968(the)s 3(y)k -6421(must)s 6936(be)s 7208(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -7778(one,)s 8221(probably)s +7936(members)s 8855(of)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11042,152 +11038,152 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 0 13202(Base)m -240 fnt1 492 13205(,)m 599(by)s 893(their)s 220 fnt2 -1390 13202(@F)m 6(ontDef)k 240 fnt1 2384 13205(.)m 480 12831(The)m -950(other)s 1543(\207elds)s 2154(are)s 2543(implementation-dependent,)s 5255(b)s 4(ut)k -5659(in)s 5944(Basser)s 6683(Lout)s 7237(V)s 26(ersion)k -8067(3)s 8273(the)s 3(y)k 8779(are)s 220 fnt2 -0 12540(@Name)m 240 fnt1 800 12543(,)m 908(a)s 1076(PostScript)s -2120(font)s 2567(name;)s 220 fnt2 3198 12540(@Metr)m -3(ics)k -240 fnt1 4124 12543(,)m 4293(an)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark -4578(Adobe)s 5275(font)s -5721(metrics)s 6476(\(formerly)s 7446(AFM\))s 8095(\207le)s 8458(whose)s -0 12255(F)m 3(ontName)k 1070(entry)s 1622(must)s 2154(agree)s -2734(with)s 3223(the)s 3578(PostScript)s 4627(font)s 5079(name)s -5660(just)s 6072(mentioned;)s 7201(and)s 220 fnt2 7612 12252(@Mapping)m -240 fnt1 8664 12255(,)m 8778(the)s 0 11967(name)m 589(of)s -876(a)s 1057(Lout)s 1585(Character)s 2589(Mapping)s 3522(\(LCM\))s -4264(\207le.)s 4748(The)s 5192(\207les)s 5657(are)s 6019(searched)s -6929(for)s 7282(in)s 7541(standard)s 8425(places.)s 0 11679(Consult)m -813(the)s 1169(PostScript)s 2220(Reference)s 3252(Manual)s 4046([)s - -[ /Rect [4117 11679 4212 11841] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark -4117(1)s 4212(])s 4339(for)s 4685(general)s 5451(information)s -6645(about)s 7245(fonts)s 7782(and)s 8195(encoding)s 0 11391(v)m 3(ectors;)k -795(brie\210y)s 15(,)k 1506(an)s 1785(8-bit)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark -2291(character)s -3221(code)s 240 fnt6 3724 11393(c)m 240 fnt1 3882 11391(in)m -4120(Lout')s 13(s)k 4778(input)s 5325(is)s 5531(mapped)s -6342(to)s 6577(the)s 6920(character)s 7850(in)s 8088(the)s -8431(Adobe)s 0 11103(font)m 449(metrics)s 1206(\207le)s 1571(whose)s -2243(name)s 2822(appears)s 3607(on)s 3908(the)s 4260(line)s -4679(labelled)s 240 fnt6 5497 11105(c)m 240 fnt1 5663 11103(in)m -5910(the)s 6262(LCM)s 6840(\207le.)s 7313(The)s 7745(LCM)s -8322(\207le)s 8688(also)s 0 10815(de\207nes)m 756(v)s 6(arious)k -1532(character)s 4(-to-character)k 3707(mappings,)s 4772(such)s 5295(as)s -5572(upper)s 4(-case)k 6686(to)s 6952(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case,)k -8110(which)s 8779(are)s 0 10527(used)m 497(for)s 835(such)s -1331(purposes)s 2233(as)s 2483(the)s 2831(production)s 3925(of)s -4196(small)s 4768(capitals.)s 480 10153(The)m 933(options)s 1714(sho)s 6(wn)k +0 13205(their)m 488(f)s 2(amilies;)k +1356(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1846(though)s 2559(these)s +3096(fonts)s 3616(do)s 3899(not)s 4255(need)s 4755(a)s +4911(f)s 2(ace)k 5352(name,)s 5968(the)s 3(y)k +6421(must)s 6936(be)s 7208(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +7778(one,)s 8221(probably)s 220 fnt2 0 12914(Base)m 240 fnt1 +492 12917(,)m 599(by)s 893(their)s 220 fnt2 1390 12914(@F)m 6(ontDef)k +240 fnt1 2384 12917(.)m 480 12543(The)m 950(other)s 1543(\207elds)s +2154(are)s 2543(implementation-dependent,)s 5255(b)s 4(ut)k 5659(in)s +5944(Basser)s 6683(Lout)s 7237(V)s 26(ersion)k 8067(3)s +8273(the)s 3(y)k 8779(are)s 220 fnt2 0 12252(@Name)m +240 fnt1 800 12255(,)m 908(a)s 1076(PostScript)s 2120(font)s +2567(name;)s 220 fnt2 3198 12252(@Metr)m -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 +4124 12255(,)m 4293(an)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_8 /DEST pdfmark +4578(Adobe)s 5275(font)s 5721(metrics)s +6476(\(formerly)s 7446(AFM\))s 8095(\207le)s 8458(whose)s 0 11967(F)m 3(ontName)k +1070(entry)s 1622(must)s 2154(agree)s 2734(with)s 3223(the)s +3578(PostScript)s 4627(font)s 5079(name)s 5660(just)s 6072(mentioned;)s +7201(and)s 220 fnt2 7612 11964(@Mapping)m 240 fnt1 8664 11967(,)m +8778(the)s 0 11679(name)m 589(of)s 876(a)s 1057(Lout)s +1585(Character)s 2589(Mapping)s 3522(\(LCM\))s 4264(\207le.)s 4748(The)s +5192(\207les)s 5657(are)s 6019(searched)s 6929(for)s 7282(in)s +7541(standard)s 8425(places.)s 0 11391(Consult)m 813(the)s 1169(PostScript)s +2220(Reference)s 3252(Manual)s 4046([)s +[ /Rect [4117 11391 4212 11553] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark +4117(1)s 4212(])s +4339(for)s 4685(general)s 5451(information)s 6645(about)s 7245(fonts)s +7782(and)s 8195(encoding)s 0 11103(v)m 3(ectors;)k 795(brie\210y)s 15(,)k +1506(an)s 1785(8-bit)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_9 /DEST pdfmark +2291(character)s 3221(code)s 240 fnt6 +3724 11105(c)m 240 fnt1 3882 11103(in)m 4120(Lout')s 13(s)k +4778(input)s 5325(is)s 5531(mapped)s 6342(to)s 6577(the)s +6920(character)s 7850(in)s 8088(the)s 8431(Adobe)s 0 10815(font)m +449(metrics)s 1206(\207le)s 1571(whose)s 2243(name)s 2822(appears)s +3607(on)s 3908(the)s 4260(line)s 4679(labelled)s 240 fnt6 +5497 10817(c)m 240 fnt1 5663 10815(in)m 5910(the)s 6262(LCM)s +6840(\207le.)s 7313(The)s 7745(LCM)s 8322(\207le)s 8688(also)s +0 10527(de\207nes)m 756(v)s 6(arious)k 1532(character)s 4(-to-character)k +3707(mappings,)s 4772(such)s 5295(as)s 5572(upper)s 4(-case)k +6686(to)s 6952(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case,)k 8110(which)s +8779(are)s 0 10239(used)m 497(for)s 835(such)s 1331(purposes)s +2233(as)s 2483(the)s 2831(production)s 3925(of)s 4196(small)s +4768(capitals.)s 480 9865(The)m 933(options)s 1714(sho)s 6(wn)k 2416(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3063(are)s 3436(all)s 3754(compulsory)s 15(,)k 5001(b)s 4(ut)k 5388(there)s 5946(are)s 6319(tw)s 2(o)k 6754(other)s 7330(options)s -8111(which)s 8779(are)s 0 9865(optional.)m 942(The)s 220 fnt2 -1364 9862(@Recode)m 240 fnt1 2388 9865(option,)m 3101(if)s 3312(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k +8111(which)s 8779(are)s 0 9577(optional.)m 942(The)s 220 fnt2 +1364 9574(@Recode)m 240 fnt1 2388 9577(option,)m 3101(if)s 3312(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 3935(must)s 4454(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4948(v)s 6(alue)k -220 fnt2 5510 9862(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 5905 9865(\(the)m +220 fnt2 5510 9574(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 5905 9577(\(the)m 6325(def)s 2(ault,)k 7087(so)s 7347(rarely)s 7950(seen\))s -8497(or)s 220 fnt2 8749 9862(No)m 240 fnt1 9022 9865(.)m -0 9577(If)m 220 fnt2 239 9574(@Recode { No })m 240 fnt1 1887 9577(is)m +8497(or)s 220 fnt2 8749 9574(No)m 240 fnt1 9022 9577(.)m +0 9289(If)m 220 fnt2 239 9286(@Recode { No })m 240 fnt1 1887 9289(is)m 2106(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 2745(Lout)s 3266(assumes)s 4123(that)s 4551(the)s 4908(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 5497(encoding)s 6437(v)s 3(ector)k 7100(is)s 7319(already)s -8086(associated)s 0 9289(with)m 482(this)s 878(font)s 1323(in)s +8086(associated)s 0 9001(with)m 482(this)s 878(font)s 1323(in)s 1566(the)s 1914(PostScript)s 2956(interpreter)s 9(,)k 4047(and)s 4451(optimizes)s 5431(its)s 5707(output)s 6379(accordingly)s 15(.)k -480 8915(The)m 928(other)s 1500(optional)s 2359(option,)s 220 fnt2 -3099 8912(@Extr)m 2(aMetr)k -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 4535 8915(,)m +480 8627(The)m 928(other)s 1500(optional)s 2359(option,)s 220 fnt2 +3099 8624(@Extr)m 2(aMetr)k -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 4535 8627(,)m 4663(has)s 5053(v)s 6(alue)k 5642(equal)s 6236(to)s 6495(the)s 6864(name)s 7459(of)s 7750(a)s 7937(second)s -8681(font)s 0 8627(metrics)m 765(\207le)s 1138(which,)s 1843(if)s +8681(font)s 0 8339(metrics)m 765(\207le)s 1138(which,)s 1843(if)s 2072(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 2715(is)s 2937(added)s 3580(to)s 3831(the)s 4191(main)s 4739(one)s 5153(de\207ned)s -5929(by)s 220 fnt2 6235 8624(@Metr)m -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 -7161 8627(.)m 7338(This)s 7826(e)s 3(xtra)k 8373(metrics)s -0 8339(\207le)m 357(contains)s 220 fnt2 1200 8336(C)m 240 fnt1 -1404 8339(\(de\207ne)m 2119(character\))s 3117(and)s 220 fnt2 3516 8336(CC)m -240 fnt1 3878 8339(\(de\207ne)m 4593(composite)s 5627(character\))s 6625(entries)s -7307(in)s 7545(the)s 7888(same)s 8430(format)s 0 8051(as)m +5929(by)s 220 fnt2 6235 8336(@Metr)m -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 +7161 8339(.)m 7338(This)s 7826(e)s 3(xtra)k 8373(metrics)s +0 8051(\207le)m 357(contains)s 220 fnt2 1200 8048(C)m 240 fnt1 +1404 8051(\(de\207ne)m 2119(character\))s 3117(and)s 220 fnt2 3516 8048(CC)m +240 fnt1 3878 8051(\(de\207ne)m 4593(composite)s 5627(character\))s 6625(entries)s +7307(in)s 7545(the)s 7888(same)s 8430(format)s 0 7763(as)m 259(in)s 512(AFM)s 1095(\207les;)s 1615(Lout)s 2136(will)s 2572(b)s 4(uild)k 3128(composite)s 4177(characters)s 5204(declared)s 6081(in)s 6334(this)s 6740(e)s 3(xtra)k 7283(\207le)s 7654(from)s 8188(the)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -0 7763(pieces,)m 707(which)s 1352(it)s 1547(does)s 2041(not)s +0 7475(pieces,)m 707(which)s 1352(it)s 1547(does)s 2041(not)s 2410(do)s 2706(for)s 3048(composite)s 4090(characters)s 5111(in)s 5358(the)s 5709(main)s 6247(AFM)s 6824(\207le.)s 7296(There)s -7912(are)s 8263(e)s 3(xample)k 0 7475(e)m 3(xtra)k +7912(are)s 8263(e)s 3(xample)k 0 7187(e)m 3(xtra)k 534(metrics)s 1287(\207les)s 1736(in)s 1979(the)s 2327(current)s 3063(Lout)s 3575(distrib)s 4(ution)k 4730(which)s 5372(sho)s 6(w)k 5926(the)s 6274(precise)s 7006(format)s 7702(of)s 7973(these)s -8520(\207les.)s 480 7101(It)m 708(is)s 941(not)s 1330(possible)s +8520(\207les.)s 480 6813(It)m 708(is)s 941(not)s 1330(possible)s 2193(to)s 2456(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2980(tw)s 2(o)k -220 fnt2 3413 7098(@F)m 6(ontDef)k 240 fnt1 4490 7101(database)m +220 fnt2 3413 6810(@F)m 6(ontDef)k 240 fnt1 4490 6813(database)m 5392(entries)s 6103(with)s 6608(the)s 6979(same)s 7549(f)s 2(amily)k -8247(and)s 8675(f)s 2(ace)k 0 6813(names,)m 703(because)s +8247(and)s 8675(f)s 2(ace)k 0 6525(names,)m 703(because)s 1501(then)s 1955(the)s 3(y)k 2402(must)s 2912(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3398(the)s 3731(same)s 220 fnt2 4262 6810(@T)m 26(ag)k -240 fnt1 4825 6813(,)m 4917(which)s 5544(is)s 5739(not)s +3398(the)s 3731(same)s 220 fnt2 4262 6522(@T)m 26(ag)k +240 fnt1 4825 6525(,)m 4917(which)s 5544(is)s 5739(not)s 6089(allo)s 6(wed.)k 6989(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -7934(a)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 6525(font)m 470(name)s 1070(and)s +7934(a)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 6237(font)m 470(name)s 1070(and)s 1500(\207le)s 1886(may)s 2378(appear)s 3101(in)s 3369(tw)s 2(o)k 3805(or)s 4090(more)s 4662(font)s 5133(de\207nitions,)s 6276(allo)s 6(wing)k -7185(one)s 7613(PostScript)s 8681(font)s 0 6237(to)m 264(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +7185(one)s 7613(PostScript)s 8681(font)s 0 5949(to)m 264(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 791(tw)s 2(o)k 1227(or)s 1512(more)s 2085(equally)s 2869(v)s 6(alid)k 3425(Lout)s 3963(names.)s 4763(The)s 5217(LCM)s 5816(\207les)s 6291(may)s 6783(be)s 7091(equal)s -7690(or)s 7975(dif)s 6(ferent)k 8876(as)s 0 5949(desired.)m -480 5575(The)m 220 fnt2 917 5572(@Char)m 240 fnt1 1685 5575(symbol)m +7690(or)s 7975(dif)s 6(ferent)k 8876(as)s 0 5661(desired.)m +480 5287(The)m 220 fnt2 917 5284(@Char)m 240 fnt1 1685 5287(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_10 /DEST pdfmark 2454(allo)s 6(ws)k 3133(a)s 3309(character)s 4252(to)s 4501(be)s 4792(speci\207ed)s 5710(by)s 6014(its)s 6299(name)s -6883(\(its)s 7247(PostScript)s 8299(name)s 8883(in)s 0 5287(Basser)m +6883(\(its)s 7247(PostScript)s 8299(name)s 8883(in)s 0 4999(Basser)m 697(Lout\))s 1277(rather)s 1893(than)s 2362(by)s 2656(its)s -2932(code:)s 220 fnt2 480 4786(@Char nine)m 240 fnt1 0 4331(is)m +2932(code:)s 220 fnt2 480 4498(@Char nine)m 240 fnt1 0 4043(is)m 215(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 1265(to)s 220 fnt2 -1510 4328(9)m 240 fnt1 1689 4331(in)m 1938(most)s 2469(fonts.)s +1510 4040(9)m 240 fnt1 1689 4043(in)m 1938(most)s 2469(fonts.)s 3117(This)s 3599(is)s 3815(useful)s 4460(as)s 4716(a)s 4888(documentation)s 6373(aid)s 6729(and)s 7139(to)s 7384(be)s -7672(sure)s 8132(of)s 8409(getting)s 0 4043(the)m 347(right)s +7672(sure)s 8132(of)s 8409(getting)s 0 3755(the)m 347(right)s 856(character)s 1788(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2286(if)s 2501(the)s 2848(encoding)s 3777(v)s 3(ector)k 4429(of)s 4698(the)s 5044(font)s 5488(is)s 5696(changed.)s 6656(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k -220 fnt2 7576 4040(@Char)m 240 fnt1 8332 4043(will)m 8756(f)s 2(ail)k -0 3755(if)m 217(the)s 565(character)s 1499(named)s 2195(is)s +220 fnt2 7576 3752(@Char)m 240 fnt1 8332 3755(will)m 8756(f)s 2(ail)k +0 3467(if)m 217(the)s 565(character)s 1499(named)s 2195(is)s 2405(not)s 2771(in)s 3014(the)s 3362(encoding)s 4293(v)s 3(ector)k 4947(of)s 5218(the)s 5566(current)s 6302(font.)s 240 fnt5 -0 2962(3.4.)m 471(@Br)s 4(eak)k +0 2674(3.4.)m 471(@Br)s 4(eak)k [ /Dest /LOUTbreak /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 2530(The)m -220 fnt2 898 2527(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1744 2530(symbol)m 2493(in\210uences)s +240 fnt1 480 2242(The)m +220 fnt2 898 2239(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1744 2242(symbol)m 2493(in\210uences)s 3504(the)s 3842(appearance)s 4962(of)s 5223(paragraphs)s 6313(\(Section)s 7155(3.2\),)s 7631(of)s 6(fering)k 8437(a)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k -0 2242(set)m 325(of)s 596(styles:)s 220 fnt2 1275 1734(adjust)m -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 1739(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 1737(Break)m -4301(the)s 4718(paragraphs)s 5887(of)s 240 fnt6 6228 1739(object)m -240 fnt1 6945 1737(into)m 7439(lines,)s 8066(and)s 8540(apply)s -220 fnt2 3600 1446(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4633 1449(\(Section)m +0 1954(set)m 325(of)s 596(styles:)s 220 fnt2 1275 1446(adjust)m +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 1451(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 1449(Break)m +4301(the)s 4718(paragraphs)s 5887(of)s 240 fnt6 6228 1451(object)m +240 fnt1 6945 1449(into)m 7439(lines,)s 8066(and)s 8540(apply)s +220 fnt2 3600 1158(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4633 1161(\(Section)m 5511(3.16\))s 6084(to)s 6348(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 6949(line)s 7388(e)s 3(xcept)k 8094(the)s 8467(last)s -8883(in)s 3600 1161(each)m 4095(paragraph;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1128 653(outdent)m -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 658(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 656(Lik)m 2(e)k -220 fnt2 4122 653(adjust)m 240 fnt1 4703 656(,)m 4840(e)s 3(xcept)k -5551(that)s 220 fnt2 6000 653(2.0f @Wide {} &0i)m 240 fnt1 7809 656(is)m -8049(inserted)s 8894(at)s 3600 368(the)m 3981(be)s 3(ginning)k -5022(of)s 5326(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5935(line)s -6382(e)s 3(xcept)k 7096(the)s 7477(\207rst,)s 7988(creating)s -8843(an)s 3600 80(outdented)m 4592(paragraph)s 5595(\(the)s 6012(outdent)s -6780(width)s 7372(may)s 7828(be)s 8100(changed)s 8946(\211)s - +8883(in)s 3600 873(each)m 4095(paragraph;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_1 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1128 365(outdent)m +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 370(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 368(Lik)m 2(e)k +220 fnt2 4122 365(adjust)m 240 fnt1 4703 368(,)m 4840(e)s 3(xcept)k +5551(that)s 220 fnt2 6000 365(2.0f @Wide {} &0i)m 240 fnt1 7809 368(is)m +8049(inserted)s 8894(at)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11242,156 +11238,156 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -3600 13249(see)m 3961(belo)s 6(w\);)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 -1187 12751(r)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 12756(object)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 12754(Break)m 4222(the)s 4559(paragraphs)s 5648(of)s -240 fnt6 5908 12756(object)m 240 fnt1 6545 12754(into)m 6960(lines,)s -7507(b)s 4(ut)k 7858(do)s 8140(not)s 8495(adjust)s -3600 12466(the)m 3948(lines)s 4450(\(`ragged)s 5317(right'\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 -1077 11958(cr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 11963(object)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 11961(Lik)m 2(e)k 220 fnt2 4125 11958(r)m 2(agged)k -240 fnt1 4794 11961(,)m 4934(e)s 3(xcept)k 5648(that)s -6099(each)s 6628(line)s 7075(will)s 7534(be)s 7849(centred)s -8644(with)s 3600 11673(respect)m 4336(to)s 4575(the)s 4923(others;)s - -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1114 11165(rr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 -2772 11170(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 11168(Lik)m 2(e)k 220 fnt2 -4115 11165(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 4784 11168(,)m 4914(e)s 3(xcept)k -5618(that)s 6059(each)s 6577(line)s 7014(will)s 7463(be)s -7768(right-justi\207ed)s 3600 10880(with)m 4082(respect)s 4818(to)s 5057(the)s -5405(others)s 6040(\(`ragged)s 6907(left'\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1065 10372(or)m 2(agged)k -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 10377(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 10375(The)m -4028(ob)s 3(vious)k 4835(combination)s 6088(of)s 220 fnt2 -6359 10372(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 7088 10375(and)m 220 fnt2 -7492 10372(outdent)m 240 fnt1 8220 10375(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1413 9868(lines)m -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 9873(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 9871(Break)m -4284(the)s 4685(paragraphs)s 5837(of)s 240 fnt6 6161 9873(object)m -240 fnt1 6861 9871(into)m 7339(lines)s 7893(at)s 8178(the)s -8579(same)s 3600 9583(points)m 4235(that)s 4651(the)s 3(y)k -5113(are)s 5458(brok)s 2(en)k 6177(into)s 6600(lines)s -7101(in)s 7342(the)s 7689(input,)s 8286(and)s 8688(also)s -3600 9295(at)m 3819(concatenation)s 5190(symbols)s 6026(of)s 6283(the)s -6617(form)s 220 fnt2 7128 9292(&)m 240 fnt6 7270 9297(k)m -220 fnt2 7380 9292(b)m 240 fnt1 7540 9295(for)m 7865(an)s 3(y)k -240 fnt6 8248 9297(k)m 240 fnt1 8404 9295(greater)m 3600 9007(than)m -4069(1.)s 4354(Do)s 4700(not)s 5067(adjust)s 5698(the)s -6047(lines.)s 6663(An)s 3(y)k 7127(spaces)s 7803(at)s -8035(the)s 8384(start)s 8855(of)s 3600 8719(a)m 3766(line)s -4180(other)s 4731(than)s 5200(the)s 5548(\207rst)s 5979(line)s -6393(will)s 6819(appear)s 7516(in)s 7759(the)s 8107(output;)s - -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1303 8211(clines)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 8216(object)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 8214(Break)m 4288(the)s 4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s -240 fnt6 6177 8216(object)m 240 fnt1 6881 8214(into)m 7363(lines)s -7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 8623 8211(lines)m 3600 7923(@Break)m -240 fnt1 4396 7926(,)m 4503(then)s 4972(centre)s 5611(each)s -6106(line)s 6520(with)s 7002(respect)s 7738(to)s 7977(the)s -8325(others;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1337 7418(r)m -3(lines)k 1916(@Break)s -240 fnt6 2772 7423(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 7421(Break)m 4288(the)s -4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s 240 fnt6 6177 7423(object)m 240 fnt1 -6881 7421(into)m 7363(lines)s 7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 -8623 7418(lines)m 3600 7130(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 7133(,)m 4535(then)s -5036(right-)s 5555(justify)s 6251(each)s 6778(line)s 7224(with)s -7738(respect)s 8506(to)s 8778(the)s 3600 6845(others.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark -0 6392(If)m -235(the)s 588(paragraph)s 1606(w)s 2(as)k 2032(an)s -2320(entire)s 2924(component)s 4053(of)s 4329(a)s 4501(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -5178(so)s 5449(will)s 5880(each)s 6380(of)s 6656(its)s -6937(lines)s 7444(be;)s 7787(otherwise)s 8778(the)s 0 6104(lines)m -502(are)s 849(enclosed)s 1744(in)s 1987(a)s 220 fnt2 -2153 6101(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3284 6104(symbol)m 4044(after)s -4540(breaking.)s 480 5730(The)m 911(length)s 1570(of)s 1845(the)s -2196(g)s 1(ap)k 2598(used)s 3099(to)s 3341(separate)s -4183(the)s 4535(lines)s 5040(produced)s 5993(by)s 6291(paragraph)s -7307(breaking)s 8201(is)s 8415(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k -220 fnt2 0 5439(1v)m 240 fnt1 231 5442(.)m 395(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -1355(the)s 220 fnt2 1703 5439(v)m 240 fnt1 1872 5442(unit)m +3600 13249(the)m 3981(be)s 3(ginning)k 5022(of)s +5326(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5935(line)s 6382(e)s 3(xcept)k +7096(the)s 7477(\207rst,)s 7988(creating)s 8843(an)s 3600 12961(outdented)m +4592(paragraph)s 5595(\(the)s 6012(outdent)s 6780(width)s 7372(may)s +7828(be)s 8100(changed)s 8946(\211)s 3600 12673(see)m 3961(belo)s 6(w\);)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1187 12175(r)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 +2772 12180(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 12178(Break)m 4222(the)s 4559(paragraphs)s +5648(of)s 240 fnt6 5908 12180(object)m 240 fnt1 6545 12178(into)m +6960(lines,)s 7507(b)s 4(ut)k 7858(do)s 8140(not)s +8495(adjust)s 3600 11890(the)m 3948(lines)s 4450(\(`ragged)s 5317(right'\);)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1077 11382(cr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 +2772 11387(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 11385(Lik)m 2(e)k 220 fnt2 +4125 11382(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 4794 11385(,)m 4934(e)s 3(xcept)k +5648(that)s 6099(each)s 6628(line)s 7075(will)s 7534(be)s +7849(centred)s 8644(with)s 3600 11097(respect)m 4336(to)s 4575(the)s +4923(others;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1114 10589(rr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s +240 fnt6 2772 10594(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 10592(Lik)m 2(e)k +220 fnt2 4115 10589(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 4784 10592(,)m +4914(e)s 3(xcept)k 5618(that)s 6059(each)s 6577(line)s +7014(will)s 7463(be)s 7768(right-justi\207ed)s 3600 10304(with)m 4082(respect)s +4818(to)s 5057(the)s 5405(others)s 6040(\(`ragged)s 6907(left'\);)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1065 9796(or)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 +2772 9801(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 9799(The)m 4028(ob)s 3(vious)k +4835(combination)s 6088(of)s 220 fnt2 6359 9796(r)m 2(agged)k +240 fnt1 7088 9799(and)m 220 fnt2 7492 9796(outdent)m 240 fnt1 +8220 9799(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1413 9292(lines)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 +2772 9297(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 9295(Break)m 4284(the)s 4685(paragraphs)s +5837(of)s 240 fnt6 6161 9297(object)m 240 fnt1 6861 9295(into)m +7339(lines)s 7893(at)s 8178(the)s 8579(same)s 3600 9007(points)m +4235(that)s 4651(the)s 3(y)k 5113(are)s 5458(brok)s 2(en)k +6177(into)s 6600(lines)s 7101(in)s 7342(the)s 7689(input,)s +8286(and)s 8688(also)s 3600 8719(at)m 3819(concatenation)s 5190(symbols)s +6026(of)s 6283(the)s 6617(form)s 220 fnt2 7128 8716(&)m +240 fnt6 7270 8721(k)m 220 fnt2 7380 8716(b)m 240 fnt1 +7540 8719(for)m 7865(an)s 3(y)k 240 fnt6 8248 8721(k)m +240 fnt1 8404 8719(greater)m 3600 8431(than)m 4069(1.)s 4354(Do)s +4700(not)s 5067(adjust)s 5698(the)s 6047(lines.)s 6663(An)s 3(y)k +7127(spaces)s 7803(at)s 8035(the)s 8384(start)s 8855(of)s +3600 8143(a)m 3766(line)s 4180(other)s 4731(than)s 5200(the)s +5548(\207rst)s 5979(line)s 6393(will)s 6819(appear)s 7516(in)s +7759(the)s 8107(output;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1303 7635(clines)m 1916(@Break)s +240 fnt6 2772 7640(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 7638(Break)m 4288(the)s +4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s 240 fnt6 6177 7640(object)m 240 fnt1 +6881 7638(into)m 7363(lines)s 7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 +8623 7635(lines)m 3600 7347(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 7350(,)m 4503(then)s +4972(centre)s 5611(each)s 6106(line)s 6520(with)s 7002(respect)s +7738(to)s 7977(the)s 8325(others;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1337 6842(r)m -3(lines)k +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 6847(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 6845(Break)m +4288(the)s 4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s 240 fnt6 6177 6847(object)m +240 fnt1 6881 6845(into)m 7363(lines)s 7921(as)s 8228(for)s +220 fnt2 8623 6842(lines)m 3600 6554(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 6557(,)m +4535(then)s 5036(right-)s 5555(justify)s 6251(each)s 6778(line)s +7224(with)s 7738(respect)s 8506(to)s 8778(the)s 3600 6269(others.)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark +0 5816(If)m 235(the)s 588(paragraph)s 1606(w)s 2(as)k +2032(an)s 2320(entire)s 2924(component)s 4053(of)s 4329(a)s +4501(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 5178(so)s +5449(will)s 5880(each)s 6380(of)s 6656(its)s 6937(lines)s +7444(be;)s 7787(otherwise)s 8778(the)s 0 5528(lines)m 502(are)s +849(enclosed)s 1744(in)s 1987(a)s 220 fnt2 2153 5525(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 3284 5528(symbol)m 4044(after)s 4540(breaking.)s 480 5154(The)m +911(length)s 1570(of)s 1845(the)s 2196(g)s 1(ap)k +2598(used)s 3099(to)s 3341(separate)s 4183(the)s 4535(lines)s +5040(produced)s 5993(by)s 6291(paragraph)s 7307(breaking)s 8201(is)s +8415(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 220 fnt2 0 4863(1v)m +240 fnt1 231 4866(.)m 395(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +1355(the)s 220 fnt2 1703 4863(v)m 240 fnt1 1872 4866(unit)m 2304(itself)s 2852(and)s 3256(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_10 /DEST pdfmark 3604(g)s 1(ap)k 4002(mode)s 4590(may)s 5056(be)s 5338(changed:)s 240 fnt6 -1503 4939(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 4934(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 4939(object)m -240 fnt1 3600 4937(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4312 4939(object)m -240 fnt1 4900 4937(,)m 5008(tak)s 2(e)k 5460(the)s +1503 4363(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 4358(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 4363(object)m +240 fnt1 3600 4361(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4312 4363(object)m +240 fnt1 4900 4361(,)m 5008(tak)s 2(e)k 5460(the)s 5809(v)s 6(alue)k 6377(of)s 6649(the)s 220 fnt2 -6998 4934(v)m 240 fnt1 7167 4937(unit)m 7600(to)s 7839(be)s -8122(the)s 8471(length)s 3600 4649(of)m 240 fnt6 3871 4651(gap)m -240 fnt1 4224 4649(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark -1375 4148(+)m 240 fnt6 1503 4150(gap)m -220 fnt2 1916 4145(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 4150(object)m 240 fnt1 -3600 4148(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4320 4150(object)m 240 fnt1 -4908 4148(,)m 5024(tak)s 2(e)k 5485(the)s 5841(v)s 6(alue)k -6418(of)s 6698(the)s 220 fnt2 7054 4145(v)m 240 fnt1 -7232 4148(unit)m 7673(to)s 7920(be)s 8211(lar)s 4(ger)k -8832(by)s 3600 3860(the)m 3948(length)s 4603(of)s 240 fnt6 -4874 3862(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 3860(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k +6998 4358(v)m 240 fnt1 7167 4361(unit)m 7600(to)s 7839(be)s +8122(the)s 8471(length)s 3600 4073(of)m 240 fnt6 3871 4075(gap)m +240 fnt1 4224 4073(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_10 /DEST pdfmark +1375 3572(+)m 240 fnt6 1503 3574(gap)m +220 fnt2 1916 3569(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 3574(object)m 240 fnt1 +3600 3572(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4320 3574(object)m 240 fnt1 +4908 3572(,)m 5024(tak)s 2(e)k 5485(the)s 5841(v)s 6(alue)k +6418(of)s 6698(the)s 220 fnt2 7054 3569(v)m 240 fnt1 +7232 3572(unit)m 7673(to)s 7920(be)s 8211(lar)s 4(ger)k +8832(by)s 3600 3284(the)m 3948(length)s 4603(of)s 240 fnt6 +4874 3286(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 3284(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k 6603(otherwise)s 7588(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8089(been;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark -1383 3355(\211)m 240 fnt6 1503 3357(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 3352(@Break)m -240 fnt6 2772 3357(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 3355(W)m 9(ithin)k -240 fnt6 4309 3357(object)m 240 fnt1 4897 3355(,)m 5000(tak)s 2(e)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_11 /DEST pdfmark +1383 2779(\211)m 240 fnt6 1503 2781(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 2776(@Break)m +240 fnt6 2772 2781(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 2779(W)m 9(ithin)k +240 fnt6 4309 2781(object)m 240 fnt1 4897 2779(,)m 5000(tak)s 2(e)k 5448(the)s 5792(v)s 6(alue)k 6356(of)s 6623(the)s -220 fnt2 6968 3352(v)m 240 fnt1 7133 3355(unit)m 7561(to)s -7796(be)s 8074(smaller)s 8832(by)s 3600 3067(the)m 3948(length)s -4603(of)s 240 fnt6 4874 3069(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 3067(than)m +220 fnt2 6968 2776(v)m 240 fnt1 7133 2779(unit)m 7561(to)s +7796(be)s 8074(smaller)s 8832(by)s 3600 2491(the)m 3948(length)s +4603(of)s 240 fnt6 4874 2493(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 2491(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k 6603(otherwise)s 7588(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8089(been.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark -0 2562(In)m 256(each)s 751(case,)s 1269(the)s -1617(mode)s 2205(of)s 240 fnt6 2476 2564(gap)m 240 fnt1 -2889 2562(is)m 3099(adopted)s 3915(within)s 240 fnt6 4583 2564(object)m -240 fnt1 5171 2562(.)m 480 2188(The)m 220 fnt2 908 2185(@Break)m -240 fnt1 1764 2188(symbol)m 2524(also)s 2962(controls)s 3783(h)s 1(yphenation:)k -220 fnt2 1141 1680(h)m 6(yphen @Break)k 240 fnt6 2772 1685(object)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 1683(Permit)m 4296(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5536(within)s -6204(the)s 6552(paragraphs)s 7652(of)s 240 fnt6 7923 1685(object)m -240 fnt1 8511 1683(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 897 1175(noh)m 6(yphen @Break)k -240 fnt6 2772 1180(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 1178(Prohibit)m 4440(h)s 1(yphenation)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_12 /DEST pdfmark +0 1986(In)m 256(each)s 751(case,)s 1269(the)s +1617(mode)s 2205(of)s 240 fnt6 2476 1988(gap)m 240 fnt1 +2889 1986(is)m 3099(adopted)s 3915(within)s 240 fnt6 4583 1988(object)m +240 fnt1 5171 1986(.)m 480 1612(The)m 220 fnt2 908 1609(@Break)m +240 fnt1 1764 1612(symbol)m 2524(also)s 2962(controls)s 3783(h)s 1(yphenation:)k +220 fnt2 1141 1104(h)m 6(yphen @Break)k 240 fnt6 2772 1109(object)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_11 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 1107(Permit)m 4296(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5536(within)s +6204(the)s 6552(paragraphs)s 7652(of)s 240 fnt6 7923 1109(object)m +240 fnt1 8511 1107(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 897 599(noh)m 6(yphen @Break)k +240 fnt6 2772 604(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_12 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 602(Prohibit)m 4440(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5691(within)s 6370(the)s 6729(paragraphs)s 7840(of)s 240 fnt6 -8122 1180(object)m 240 fnt1 8710 1178(;)m 8833(all)s 3600 890(h)m 1(yphenation)k +8122 604(object)m 240 fnt1 8710 602(;)m 8833(all)s 3600 314(h)m 1(yphenation)k 4897(g)s 1(aps)k 5443(without)s 6291(e)s 3(xception)k 7332(re)s 6(v)k 3(ert)k 7996(to)s 8292(edge-)s -8812(to-)s 3600 602(edge)m 4108(mode.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark -0 99(The)m 220 fnt2 -428 96(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1284 99(also)m 1722(has)s 2092(options)s -2848(which)s 3490(control)s 4222(wido)s 6(w)k 4922(and)s -5326(orphan)s 6048(lines:)s +8812(to-)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11442,130 +11438,118 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(44)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13200(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k -240 fnt6 3059 13205(ob)m 3293(-)s 480 12917(ject)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark +3600 13205(edge)m 4108(mode.)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark +0 12702(The)m 220 fnt2 428 12699(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1284 12702(also)m +1722(has)s 2092(options)s 2848(which)s 3490(control)s 4222(wido)s 6(w)k +4922(and)s 5326(orphan)s 6048(lines:)s 220 fnt2 480 12194(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k +240 fnt6 3059 12199(ob)m 3293(-)s 480 11911(ject)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 -3600 13203(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k 4431(column)s 5256(and)s +3600 12197(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k 4431(column)s 5256(and)s 5710(page)s 6268(breaks)s 6993(\(i.e.)s 7458(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k -8276(a)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 3600 12915(from)m +8276(a)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 3600 11909(from)m 4147(splitting\))s 5081(between)s 5959(the)s 6330(\207rst)s 6784(and)s -7212(second)s 7958(lines)s 8483(of)s 8778(the)s 3600 12627(paragraphs)m -4700(of)s 240 fnt6 4971 12629(object)m 240 fnt1 5559 12627(;)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 480 12119(unbreakab)m 4(lelast @Break)k 240 fnt6 3059 12124(ob)m -3293(-)s 480 11836(ject)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 12122(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k +7212(second)s 7958(lines)s 8483(of)s 8778(the)s 3600 11621(paragraphs)m +4700(of)s 240 fnt6 4971 11623(object)m 240 fnt1 5559 11621(;)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_15 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 480 11113(unbreakab)m 4(lelast @Break)k 240 fnt6 3059 11118(ob)m +3293(-)s 480 10830(ject)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 11116(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k 4429(column)s 5252(and)s 5704(page)s 6261(breaks)s 6984(between)s -7886(the)s 8282(last)s 8722(and)s 3600 11834(second)m 4323(last)s +7886(the)s 8282(last)s 8722(and)s 3600 10828(second)m 4323(last)s 4714(lines)s 5216(of)s 5487(the)s 5835(paragraphs)s 6935(of)s -240 fnt6 7206 11836(object)m 240 fnt1 7794 11834(.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_16 /DEST pdfmark -0 11331(These)m +240 fnt6 7206 10830(object)m 240 fnt1 7794 10828(.)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_16 /DEST pdfmark +0 10325(These)m 612(options)s 1353(w)s 2(ork)k 1889(by)s 2168(adding)s -2858(the)s 220 fnt2 3191 11328(u)m 240 fnt1 3344 11331(\(unbreakable\))m +2858(the)s 220 fnt2 3191 10322(u)m 240 fnt1 3344 10325(\(unbreakable\))m 4705(suf\207x)s 5290(to)s 5514(the)s 5847(appropriate)s 6976(g)s 1(aps)k -7450(during)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 11043(breaking,)m 959(so)s 1241(their)s +7450(during)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 10037(breaking,)m 959(so)s 1241(their)s 1754(precise)s 2502(ef)s 6(fect)k 3114(is)s 3340(as)s 3606(described)s 4595(for)s 4949(this)s 5361(suf\207x.)s 6086(These)s 6729(options)s 7501(may)s 7983(be)s 8281(counter)s 8998(-)s -0 10755(manded)m 800(by)s 220 fnt2 1078 10752(breakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k -240 fnt1 3292 10755(and)m 220 fnt2 3680 10752(breakab)m 4(lelast @Break.)k -240 fnt1 5983 10755(The)m 6395(width)s 6981(of)s 7236(the)s -7568(outdenting)s 8629(used)s 0 10467(in)m 243(the)s 220 fnt2 -591 10464(outdent)m 240 fnt1 1379 10467(style)m 1886(may)s 2352(be)s +0 9749(manded)m 800(by)s 220 fnt2 1078 9746(breakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k +240 fnt1 3292 9749(and)m 220 fnt2 3680 9746(breakab)m 4(lelast @Break.)k +240 fnt1 5983 9749(The)m 6395(width)s 6981(of)s 7236(the)s +7568(outdenting)s 8629(used)s 0 9461(in)m 243(the)s 220 fnt2 +591 9458(outdent)m 240 fnt1 1379 9461(style)m 1886(may)s 2352(be)s 2634(changed)s 3490(lik)s 2(e)k 3902(this:)s 220 fnt2 -480 9959({ setoutdent)m 240 fnt6 1769 9964(width)m 220 fnt2 2430 9959(} @Break)m -240 fnt6 480 9676(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 9962(W)m 9(ithin)k -240 fnt6 4310 9964(object)m 240 fnt1 4898 9962(,)m 5003(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +480 8953({ setoutdent)m 240 fnt6 1769 8958(width)m 220 fnt2 2430 8953(} @Break)m +240 fnt6 480 8670(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 8956(W)m 9(ithin)k +240 fnt6 4310 8958(object)m 240 fnt1 4898 8956(,)m 5003(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 5982(outdenting)s 7057(is)s 7265(required,)s 8166(use)s 240 fnt6 -8539 9964(width)m 240 fnt1 3600 9674(for)m 3983(the)s 4377(amount)s +8539 8958(width)m 240 fnt1 3600 8668(for)m 3983(the)s 4377(amount)s 5201(of)s 5518(outdenting.)s 6751(Note)s 7318(that)s 7782(this)s -8224(does)s 8760(not)s 3600 9386(itself)m 4161(cause)s 4761(a)s +8224(does)s 8760(not)s 3600 8380(itself)m 4161(cause)s 4761(a)s 4940(switch)s 5634(to)s 5886(outdenting)s 6976(style.)s 7604(The)s -8045(width)s 8660(may)s 3600 9098(be)m 3887(preceded)s 4813(by)s -220 fnt2 5112 9095(+)m 240 fnt1 5298 9098(or)m 220 fnt2 -5562 9095(\211)m 240 fnt1 5749 9098(to)m 5993(indicate)s 6811(a)s +8045(width)s 8660(may)s 3600 8092(be)m 3887(preceded)s 4813(by)s +220 fnt2 5112 8089(+)m 240 fnt1 5298 8092(or)m 220 fnt2 +5562 8089(\211)m 240 fnt1 5749 8092(to)m 5993(indicate)s 6811(a)s 6982(change)s 7721(to)s 7965(the)s 8319(e)s 3(xisting)k -3600 8810(outdent)m 4378(v)s 6(alue.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_17 /DEST pdfmark -480 8091(Se)m 6(v)k 3(eral)k +3600 7804(outdent)m 4378(v)s 6(alue.)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_17 /DEST pdfmark +480 7085(Se)m 6(v)k 3(eral)k 1310(options)s 2135(may)s 2669(be)s 3020(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -3668(to)s 3976(the)s 220 fnt2 4392 8088(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -5317 8091(symbol)m 6145(simultaneously)s 15(,)k 7754(in)s 8065(an)s 3(y)k -8531(order)s 13(.)k 0 7803(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 7302({ adjust 1.2fx h)m 6(yphen } @Break ...)k 240 fnt1 0 6804(is)m +3668(to)s 3976(the)s 220 fnt2 4392 7082(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +5317 7085(symbol)m 6145(simultaneously)s 15(,)k 7754(in)s 8065(an)s 3(y)k +8531(order)s 13(.)k 0 6797(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 6296({ adjust 1.2fx h)m 6(yphen } @Break ...)k 240 fnt1 0 5798(is)m 210(a)s 375(typical)s 1079(initial)s 1689(v)s 6(alue.)k 2365(There)s 2977(may)s 3442(be)s 3723(empty)s 4375(objects)s -5102(and)s 220 fnt2 5505 6801(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6149 6804(objects)m +5102(and)s 220 fnt2 5505 5795(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6149 5798(objects)m 6877(in)s 7119(the)s 7466(left)s 7842(parameter)s 8855(of)s -220 fnt2 0 6513(@Break)m 240 fnt1 796 6516(;)m 908(these)s -1455(are)s 1802(ignored.)s 240 fnt5 0 5723(3.5.)m 471(@Space)s +220 fnt2 0 5507(@Break)m 240 fnt1 796 5510(;)m 908(these)s +1455(are)s 1802(ignored.)s 240 fnt5 0 4717(3.5.)m 471(@Space)s [ /Dest /LOUTspace /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 5246(The)m 220 fnt2 911 5243(@Space)m 240 fnt1 -1812 5246(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_spac_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 4240(The)m 220 fnt2 911 4237(@Space)m 240 fnt1 +1812 4240(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_spac_1 /DEST pdfmark 2576(changes)s 3402(the)s 3754(v)s 6(alue)k -4326(of)s 4601(the)s 220 fnt2 4953 5243(s)m 240 fnt1 -5120 5246(unit)m 5556(of)s 5831(measurement)s 7169(\(Section)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_spac_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +4326(of)s 4601(the)s 220 fnt2 4953 4237(s)m 240 fnt1 +5120 4240(unit)m 5556(of)s 5831(measurement)s 7169(\(Section)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_spac_2 /DEST pdfmark 8026(3.2\))s -8458(within)s 0 4958(its)m 276(right)s 787(parameter)s 1801(to)s +8458(within)s 0 3952(its)m 276(right)s 787(parameter)s 1801(to)s 2040(the)s 2388(v)s 6(alue)k 2956(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3536(by)s 3830(the)s 4178(left)s 4555(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 -480 4457(1c @Space { a b c d })m 240 fnt1 0 3961(has)m 370(result)s 480 3508(a)m -1153(b)s 1833(c)s 2499(d)s 0 3055(As)m 311(for)s -643(the)s 220 fnt2 985 3052(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1835 3055(symbol,)m +480 3451(1c @Space { a b c d })m 240 fnt1 0 2955(has)m 370(result)s 480 2502(a)m +1153(b)s 1833(c)s 2499(d)s 0 2049(As)m 311(for)s +643(the)s 220 fnt2 985 2046(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1835 2049(symbol,)m 2641(the)s 2982(left)s 3353(parameter)s 4361(of)s 220 fnt2 -4626 3052(@Space)m 240 fnt1 5517 3055(may)m 5976(be)s 6252(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +4626 2046(@Space)m 240 fnt1 5517 2049(may)m 5976(be)s 6252(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 6826(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 7582(to)s 7815(the)s -8156(enclosing)s 220 fnt2 0 2764(s)m 240 fnt1 163 2767(unit,)m +8156(enclosing)s 220 fnt2 0 1758(s)m 240 fnt1 163 1761(unit,)m 642(and)s 1046(it)s 1238(may)s 1704(include)s 2464(a)s 2630(g)s 1(ap)k 3028(mode.)s 3724(Note)s 4245(that)s -4663(the)s 220 fnt2 5011 2764(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 -5723 2767(symbol)m 6483(also)s 6921(sets)s 7330(the)s 220 fnt2 -7678 2764(s)m 240 fnt1 7841 2767(unit.)m 480 2393(The)m 906(left)s -1280(parameter)s 2292(of)s 2560(the)s 220 fnt2 2906 2390(@Space)m -240 fnt1 3800 2393(symbol)m 4558(may)s 5021(also)s 5456(hold)s +4663(the)s 220 fnt2 5011 1758(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 +5723 1761(symbol)m 6483(also)s 6921(sets)s 7330(the)s 220 fnt2 +7678 1758(s)m 240 fnt1 7841 1761(unit.)m 480 1387(The)m 906(left)s +1280(parameter)s 2292(of)s 2560(the)s 220 fnt2 2906 1384(@Space)m +240 fnt1 3800 1387(symbol)m 4558(may)s 5021(also)s 5456(hold)s 5938(an)s 3(y)k 6332(one)s 6732(of)s 7000(the)s 7346(\207v)s 3(e)k 7755(special)s 8470(v)s 6(alues)k -220 fnt2 0 2102(lout)m 240 fnt1 349 2105(,)m 220 fnt2 -461 2102(compress)m 240 fnt1 1406 2105(,)m 220 fnt2 1518 2102(separ)m 2(ate)k -240 fnt1 2362 2105(,)m 220 fnt2 2474 2102(troff)m 240 fnt1 -2849 2105(,)m 2961(and)s 220 fnt2 3371 2102(te)m 6(x)k -240 fnt1 3656 2105(,)m 3768(which)s 4415(control)s 5152(the)s +220 fnt2 0 1096(lout)m 240 fnt1 349 1099(,)m 220 fnt2 +461 1096(compress)m 240 fnt1 1406 1099(,)m 220 fnt2 1518 1096(separ)m 2(ate)k +240 fnt1 2362 1099(,)m 220 fnt2 2474 1096(troff)m 240 fnt1 +2849 1099(,)m 2961(and)s 220 fnt2 3371 1096(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 3656 1099(,)m 3768(which)s 4415(control)s 5152(the)s 5505(w)s 2(ay)k 5962(in)s 6210(which)s 6857(Lout)s -7374(treats)s 7946(white)s 8539(space)s 0 1817(separating)m 1047(tw)s 2(o)k -1470(objects.)s 2324(The)s 2764(names)s 220 fnt2 3439 1814(troff)m -240 fnt1 3887 1817(and)m 220 fnt2 4304 1814(te)m 6(x)k -240 fnt1 4661 1817(indicate)m 5486(that)s 5917(the)s 6278(beha)s 4(viour)k -7303(of)s 7587(these)s 8147(options)s 8916(is)s 0 1529(inspired)m +7374(treats)s 7946(white)s 8539(space)s 0 811(separating)m 1047(tw)s 2(o)k +1470(objects.)s 2324(The)s 2764(names)s 220 fnt2 3439 808(troff)m +240 fnt1 3887 811(and)m 220 fnt2 4304 808(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 4661 811(indicate)m 5486(that)s 5917(the)s 6278(beha)s 4(viour)k +7303(of)s 7587(these)s 8147(options)s 8916(is)s 0 523(inspired)m 828(by)s 1122(these)s 1669(other)s 2220(document)s 3224(formatting)s -4285(systems.)s 480 1155(The)m 897(def)s 2(ault)k 1607(setting,)s -220 fnt2 2339 1152(lout)m 240 fnt1 2688 1155(,)m 2784(produces)s -3687(as)s 3926(man)s 3(y)k 4498(spaces)s 5161(in)s -5393(the)s 5729(output)s 6390(as)s 6629(there)s 7150(are)s -7486(in)s 7717(the)s 8054(input.)s 8698(The)s 220 fnt2 -0 864(compress)m 240 fnt1 1017 867(setting)m 1719(causes)s 2407(all)s -2712(sequences)s 3746(of)s 4029(tw)s 2(o)k 4452(or)s -4723(more)s 5283(white)s 5882(space)s 6482(characters)s 7512(to)s -7764(be)s 8058(treated)s 8778(the)s 0 579(same)m 556(as)s -815(one)s 1227(white)s 1823(space)s 2419(character)s 13(.)k -3454(The)s 220 fnt2 3891 576(separ)m 2(ate)k 240 fnt1 -4804 579(setting)m 5504(is)s 5723(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 -6144 576(compress)m 240 fnt1 7159 579(b)m 4(ut)k 7530(also)s -7977(causes)s 8662(zero)s 0 291(white)m 587(spaces)s 1263(between)s -2118(tw)s 2(o)k 2529(objects)s 3258(\(b)s 4(ut)k -3700(not)s 4067(within)s 4736(one)s 5138(w)s 2(ord\))k -5757(to)s 5997(be)s 6280(treated)s 6988(the)s 7337(same)s -7885(as)s 8136(one)s 8539(white)s +4285(systems.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11620,132 +11604,132 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13207(space)m 587(character)s 13(.)k 480 12833(The)m 220 fnt2 -902 12830(troff)m 240 fnt1 1330 12833(setting)m 2013(is)s 2216(the)s -2557(same)s 3097(as)s 220 fnt2 3340 12830(lout)m 240 fnt1 -3742 12833(e)m 3(xcept)k 4416(that)s 4828(where)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +480 13207(The)m 897(def)s 2(ault)k 1607(setting,)s 220 fnt2 +2339 13204(lout)m 240 fnt1 2688 13207(,)m 2784(produces)s 3687(as)s +3926(man)s 3(y)k 4498(spaces)s 5161(in)s 5393(the)s +5729(output)s 6390(as)s 6629(there)s 7150(are)s 7486(in)s +7717(the)s 8054(input.)s 8698(The)s 220 fnt2 0 12916(compress)m +240 fnt1 1017 12919(setting)m 1719(causes)s 2407(all)s 2712(sequences)s +3746(of)s 4029(tw)s 2(o)k 4452(or)s 4723(more)s +5283(white)s 5882(space)s 6482(characters)s 7512(to)s 7764(be)s +8058(treated)s 8778(the)s 0 12631(same)m 556(as)s 815(one)s +1227(white)s 1823(space)s 2419(character)s 13(.)k 3454(The)s +220 fnt2 3891 12628(separ)m 2(ate)k 240 fnt1 4804 12631(setting)m +5504(is)s 5723(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 6144 12628(compress)m +240 fnt1 7159 12631(b)m 4(ut)k 7530(also)s 7977(causes)s +8662(zero)s 0 12343(white)m 587(spaces)s 1263(between)s 2118(tw)s 2(o)k +2529(objects)s 3258(\(b)s 4(ut)k 3700(not)s 4067(within)s +4736(one)s 5138(w)s 2(ord\))k 5757(to)s 5997(be)s +6280(treated)s 6988(the)s 7337(same)s 7885(as)s 8136(one)s +8539(white)s 0 12055(space)m 587(character)s 13(.)k 480 11681(The)m +220 fnt2 902 11678(troff)m 240 fnt1 1330 11681(setting)m 2013(is)s +2216(the)s 2557(same)s 3097(as)s 220 fnt2 3340 11678(lout)m +240 fnt1 3742 11681(e)m 3(xcept)k 4416(that)s 4828(where)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 5761(a)s 5920(sentence)s 6792(ends)s 7275(at)s 7500(the)s -7841(end)s 8238(of)s 8502(a)s 8661(line,)s 0 12545(one)m +7841(end)s 8238(of)s 8502(a)s 8661(line,)s 0 11393(one)m 415(e)s 3(xtra)k 962(space)s 1562(is)s 1785(added.)s 2535(F)s 3(ormally)k 15(,)k 3513(when)s 4102(tw)s 2(o)k 4525(objects)s 5266(are)s 5627(separated)s 6600(by)s 6907(white)s -7507(space)s 8108(characters)s 0 12257(which)m 660(include)s 1439(at)s +7507(space)s 8108(characters)s 0 11105(which)m 660(include)s 1439(at)s 1689(least)s 2205(one)s 2625(ne)s 6(wline)k 3451(character)s 9(,)k 4442(and)s 4864(the)s 5231(\207rst)s 5680(object)s 6343(is)s 6572(a)s 6756(w)s 2(ord)k 7323(ending)s 8046(in)s -8308(an)s 3(y)k 8724(one)s 0 11969(of)m 288(a)s +8308(an)s 3(y)k 8724(one)s 0 10817(of)m 288(a)s 471(certain)s 1194(set)s 1536(of)s 1824(sequences)s 2862(of)s 3150(characters,)s 4241(the)s 4606(e)s 3(xtra)k 5157(space)s 5761(is)s 5988(added.)s 6741(The)s 7186(set)s 7528(of)s -7816(sequences)s 8855(of)s 0 11681(characters)m 1025(depends)s 1868(on)s +7816(sequences)s 8855(of)s 0 10529(characters)m 1025(depends)s 1868(on)s 2173(the)s 2528(current)s 3272(language)s 4199(and)s 4610(is)s -4828(de\207ned)s 5598(in)s 5849(the)s 220 fnt2 6204 11678(langdef)m -240 fnt1 6987 11681(for)m 7333(that)s 7758(language)s 8686(\(see)s -0 11393(Section)m 774(3.9\).)s 480 11019(The)m 220 fnt2 930 11016(te)m 6(x)k -240 fnt1 1297 11019(option)m 1989(is)s 2221(the)s 2592(most)s -3139(complicated.)s 4494(First,)s 5060(the)s 220 fnt2 5430 11016(compress)m -240 fnt1 6458 11019(option)m 7149(is)s 7382(applied.)s 8272(Then,)s -8894(at)s 0 10731(e)m 6(v)k 3(ery)k 576(sentence)s +4828(de\207ned)s 5598(in)s 5849(the)s 220 fnt2 6204 10526(langdef)m +240 fnt1 6987 10529(for)m 7333(that)s 7758(language)s 8686(\(see)s +0 10241(Section)m 774(3.9\).)s 480 9867(The)m 220 fnt2 930 9864(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 1297 9867(option)m 1989(is)s 2221(the)s 2592(most)s +3139(complicated.)s 4494(First,)s 5060(the)s 220 fnt2 5430 9864(compress)m +240 fnt1 6458 9867(option)m 7149(is)s 7382(applied.)s 8272(Then,)s +8894(at)s 0 9579(e)m 6(v)k 3(ery)k 576(sentence)s 1455(ending,)s 2213(whether)s 3043(or)s 3302(not)s 3667(at)s 3899(the)s 4246(end)s 4650(of)s 4921(a)s 5086(line,)s 5551(one)s 5952(e)s 3(xtra)k 6486(space)s 7073(is)s -7282(added.)s 8018(A)s 8247(sentence)s 0 10443(ending)m 709(is)s -923(de\207ned)s 1690(as)s 1944(for)s 220 fnt2 2286 10440(troff)m -240 fnt1 2726 10443(e)m 3(xcept)k 3411(that,)s 3880(in)s +7282(added.)s 8018(A)s 8247(sentence)s 0 9291(ending)m 709(is)s +923(de\207ned)s 1690(as)s 1944(for)s 220 fnt2 2286 9288(troff)m +240 fnt1 2726 9291(e)m 3(xcept)k 3411(that,)s 3880(in)s 4127(addition)s 4972(to)s 5215(the)s 5568(preceding)s 6568(w)s 2(ord)k 7120(ha)s 4(ving)k 7825(to)s 8068(end)s 8476(in)s -8724(one)s 0 10155(of)m 268(a)s 431(certain)s 1134(set)s +8724(one)s 0 9003(of)m 268(a)s 431(certain)s 1134(set)s 1456(of)s 1724(sequences)s 2742(of)s 3010(characters,)s 4081(the)s 4426(character)s 5357(preceding)s 6350(that)s 6765(sequence)s 7695(must)s -8217(e)s 3(xist)k 8722(and)s 0 9867(must)m 525(be)s +8217(e)s 3(xist)k 8722(and)s 0 8715(must)m 525(be)s 807(a)s 973(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case)k 2053(letter)s 13(.)k 2693(A)s 2924(character)s 3858(is)s 4068(a)s 4234(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case)k 5314(letter)s 5864(if,)s 6116(in)s 6359(the)s 6707(Lout)s -7219(Character)s 8208(Mapping)s 0 9579(\207le)m 393(\(Section)s 1278(3.3\))s +7219(Character)s 8208(Mapping)s 0 8427(\207le)m 393(\(Section)s 1278(3.3\))s 1738(associated)s 2810(with)s 3325(the)s 3705(current)s 4473(font,)s 4997(an)s 5313(upper)s 4(-case)k 6432(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -7508(of)s 7811(the)s 8192(character)s 0 9291(is)m 210(de\207ned.)s -240 fnt5 0 8548(3.6.)m 471(@YUnit,)s 1432(@ZUnit,)s 2380(@CurrYUnit,)s +7508(of)s 7811(the)s 8192(character)s 0 8139(is)m 210(de\207ned.)s +240 fnt5 0 7396(3.6.)m 471(@YUnit,)s 1432(@ZUnit,)s 2380(@CurrYUnit,)s 3859(and)s 4300(@CurrZUnit)s [ /Dest /LOUTyunit /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 8077(The)m 220 fnt2 -917 8074(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 1741 8077(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_yuni_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 6925(The)m 220 fnt2 +917 6922(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 1741 6925(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_yuni_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_yuni_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_yuni_2 /DEST pdfmark 2510(changes)s 3342(the)s 3699(v)s 6(alue)k 4277(of)s 4557(the)s 220 fnt2 -4915 8074(y)m 240 fnt1 5092 8077(unit)m 5534(of)s 5814(measurement)s -7158(\(Section)s 8020(3.2\))s 8458(within)s 0 7789(its)m 276(right)s +4915 6922(y)m 240 fnt1 5092 6925(unit)m 5534(of)s 5814(measurement)s +7158(\(Section)s 8020(3.2\))s 8458(within)s 0 6637(its)m 276(right)s 787(parameter)s 1801(to)s 2040(the)s 2388(v)s 6(alue)k 2956(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3536(by)s 3830(the)s -4178(left)s 4555(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 7288(1c @YUnit { ...)m 13( })k -240 fnt1 0 6794(ensures)m 760(that)s 1170(the)s 1510(v)s 6(alue)k -2070(of)s 220 fnt2 2333 6791(1y)m 240 fnt1 2615 6794(within)m +4178(left)s 4555(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 6136(1c @YUnit { ...)m 13( })k +240 fnt1 0 5642(ensures)m 760(that)s 1170(the)s 1510(v)s 6(alue)k +2070(of)s 220 fnt2 2333 5639(1y)m 240 fnt1 2615 5642(within)m 3275(the)s 3615(right)s 4118(parameter)s 5124(will)s 5542(be)s -220 fnt2 5816 6791(1c)m 240 fnt1 6043 6794(.)m 6199(The)s -220 fnt2 6619 6791(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 7413 6794(symbol)m 8165(is)s -8366(similar)s 9(,)k 0 6506(setting)m 688(the)s 1034(v)s 6(alue)k -1600(of)s 1869(the)s 220 fnt2 2215 6503(z)m 240 fnt1 -2376 6506(unit)m 2806(in)s 3047(its)s 3321(right)s 3830(parameter)s 13(.)k +220 fnt2 5816 5639(1c)m 240 fnt1 6043 5642(.)m 6199(The)s +220 fnt2 6619 5639(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 7413 5642(symbol)m 8165(is)s +8366(similar)s 9(,)k 0 5354(setting)m 688(the)s 1034(v)s 6(alue)k +1600(of)s 1869(the)s 220 fnt2 2215 5351(z)m 240 fnt1 +2376 5354(unit)m 2806(in)s 3047(its)s 3321(right)s 3830(parameter)s 13(.)k 4933(Both)s 5453(units)s 5967(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6466(def)s 2(ault)k 7185(v)s 6(alue)k 7751(zero.)s -8324(The)s 8749(left)s 0 6218(parameter)m 1011(may)s 1473(not)s +8324(The)s 8749(left)s 0 5066(parameter)m 1011(may)s 1473(not)s 1836(include)s 2592(a)s 2755(g)s 1(ap)k 3149(mode,)s 3784(nor)s 4160(may)s 4622(it)s 4811(use)s 5182(the)s -220 fnt2 5526 6215(w)m 240 fnt1 5682 6218(,)m 220 fnt2 -5786 6215(b)m 240 fnt1 5900 6218(,)m 220 fnt2 6003 6215(r)m -240 fnt1 6076 6218(,)m 6180(or)s 6435(of)s 6702(course)s -220 fnt2 7379 6215(d)m 240 fnt1 7545 6218(units,)m 8114(b)s 4(ut)k -8472(it)s 8660(may)s 0 5930(be)m 3(gin)k 577(with)s -220 fnt2 1050 5927(+)m 240 fnt1 1220 5930(or)m 220 fnt2 -1470 5927(-)m 240 fnt1 1584 5930(to)m 1814(indicate)s 2616(that)s +220 fnt2 5526 5063(w)m 240 fnt1 5682 5066(,)m 220 fnt2 +5786 5063(b)m 240 fnt1 5900 5066(,)m 220 fnt2 6003 5063(r)m +240 fnt1 6076 5066(,)m 6180(or)s 6435(of)s 6702(course)s +220 fnt2 7379 5063(d)m 240 fnt1 7545 5066(units,)m 8114(b)s 4(ut)k +8472(it)s 8660(may)s 0 4778(be)m 3(gin)k 577(with)s +220 fnt2 1050 4775(+)m 240 fnt1 1220 4778(or)m 220 fnt2 +1470 4775(-)m 240 fnt1 1584 4778(to)m 1814(indicate)s 2616(that)s 3025(v)s 6(alue)k 3583(is)s 3784(to)s 4014(be)s 4286(added)s 4907(to)s 5136(or)s 5386(subtracted)s 6416(from)s 6931(the)s 7269(current)s 7996(v)s 6(alue.)k 8662(An)s 3(y)k -0 5642(ne)m 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e)k -853(result)s 1443(of)s 1714(using)s 220 fnt2 2286 5639(-)m -240 fnt1 2410 5642(will)m 2836(be)s 3118(silently)s 3875(replaced)s -4742(by)s 5036(zero.)s 480 5268(The)m 220 fnt2 913 5265(@CurrYUnit)m -240 fnt1 2159 5268(and)m 220 fnt2 2569 5265(@CurrZUnit)m 240 fnt1 -3803 5268(symbols)m 4658(report)s 5294(the)s 5648(v)s 6(alue)k -6222(of)s 6499(the)s 220 fnt2 6853 5265(y)m 240 fnt1 -7027 5268(and)m 220 fnt2 7437 5265(z)m 240 fnt1 7607 5268(units,)m -8185(in)s 8434(points,)s 0 4980(truncated)m 947(to)s 1186(the)s +0 4490(ne)m 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e)k +853(result)s 1443(of)s 1714(using)s 220 fnt2 2286 4487(-)m +240 fnt1 2410 4490(will)m 2836(be)s 3118(silently)s 3875(replaced)s +4742(by)s 5036(zero.)s 480 4116(The)m 220 fnt2 913 4113(@CurrYUnit)m +240 fnt1 2159 4116(and)m 220 fnt2 2569 4113(@CurrZUnit)m 240 fnt1 +3803 4116(symbols)m 4658(report)s 5294(the)s 5648(v)s 6(alue)k +6222(of)s 6499(the)s 220 fnt2 6853 4113(y)m 240 fnt1 +7027 4116(and)m 220 fnt2 7437 4113(z)m 240 fnt1 7607 4116(units,)m +8185(in)s 8434(points,)s 0 3828(truncated)m 947(to)s 1186(the)s 1534(nearest)s 2270(inte)s 3(ger)k 13(.)k 3081(F)s 3(or)k -3470(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 4479(1i @YUnit { )m 11(The current v)k 5(alue of the y unit is @CurrYUnit })k -240 fnt1 0 3981(produces)m 480 3478(The)m 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k +3470(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 3327(1i @YUnit { )m 11(The current v)k 5(alue of the y unit is @CurrYUnit })k +240 fnt1 0 2829(produces)m 480 2326(The)m 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k 2212(of)s 2483(the)s 2831(y)s 3005(unit)s 3437(is)s -3647(72p)s 0 2975(since)m 547(there)s 1080(are)s 1427(72)s +3647(72p)s 0 1823(since)m 547(there)s 1080(are)s 1427(72)s 1721(points)s 2357(in)s 2600(one)s 3002(inch)s 3471(\(at)s 3782(least,)s 4326(Lout)s 4838(thinks)s 5474(there)s 6007(are\).)s -480 2601(These)m 1123(units)s 1655(are)s 2018(not)s 2400(used)s +480 1449(These)m 1123(units)s 1655(are)s 2018(not)s 2400(used)s 2913(internally)s 3898(by)s 4208(Lout.)s 4840(The)s 3(y)k 5399(are)s 5762(supplied)s 6647(as)s 6913(part)s 7360(of)s -7647(the)s 8011(style)s 8534(infor)s 8998(-)s 0 2313(mation)m +7647(the)s 8011(style)s 8534(infor)s 8998(-)s 0 1161(mation)m 731(for)s 1080(the)s 1439(con)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k 2690(of)s 2972(application)s 4102(packages.)s 5154(F)s 3(or)k 5554(e)s 3(xample,)k 6479(the)s 6838(Eq)s 7173(equation)s -8065(formatting)s 0 2025(package)m 840(uses)s 1303(them)s 1841(to)s +8065(formatting)s 0 873(package)m 840(uses)s 1303(them)s 1841(to)s 2080(\207ne-)s 2507(tune)s 2975(the)s 3323(appearance)s 4454(of)s -4725(equations.)s 240 fnt5 0 1232(3.7.)m 471(@SetColour)s 1788(and)s -2229(@SetColor)s -[ /Dest /LOUTcolour /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 800(The)m 220 fnt2 927 797(@SetColour)m -240 fnt1 2204 800(and)m 220 fnt2 2628 797(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 -3783 800(symbols,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_colo_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_colo_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -4708(which)s 5370(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -5891(identical)s 6788(ef)s 6(fect,)k 7451(return)s 8098(their)s -8615(right)s 0 512(parameter)m 1047(in)s 1323(the)s 1704(colour)s -2408(speci\207ed)s 3349(by)s 3676(their)s 4206(left)s 4617(parameter)s 13(.)k -5755(The)s 6216(form)s 6773(of)s 7077(the)s 7458(left)s -7868(parameter)s 8916(is)s 0 224(implementation-dependent;)m 2693(in)s 2954(Basser)s -3670(Lout)s 4200(it)s 4410(must)s 4954(be)s 5254(an)s -5555(object)s 6218(whose)s 6904(v)s 6(alue)k 7490(is)s -7719(a)s 7903(sequence)s 8855(of)s +4725(equations.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11796,99 +11780,111 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(46)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(w)m 2(ords)k +240 fnt5 0 13203(3.7.)m +471(@SetColour)s 1788(and)s 2229(@SetColor)s +[ /Dest /LOUTcolour /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 12771(The)m +220 fnt2 927 12768(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 2204 12771(and)m 220 fnt2 +2628 12768(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 3783 12771(symbols,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_colo_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_colo_2 /DEST pdfmark +4708(which)s 5370(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +5891(identical)s 6788(ef)s 6(fect,)k 7451(return)s 8098(their)s +8615(right)s 0 12483(parameter)m 1047(in)s 1323(the)s 1704(colour)s +2408(speci\207ed)s 3349(by)s 3676(their)s 4206(left)s 4617(parameter)s 13(.)k +5755(The)s 6216(form)s 6773(of)s 7077(the)s 7458(left)s +7868(parameter)s 8916(is)s 0 12195(implementation-dependent;)m 2693(in)s 2954(Basser)s +3670(Lout)s 4200(it)s 4410(must)s 4954(be)s 5254(an)s +5555(object)s 6218(whose)s 6904(v)s 6(alue)k 7490(is)s +7719(a)s 7903(sequence)s 8855(of)s 0 11907(w)m 2(ords)k 634(comprising)s 1763(a)s 1929(PostScript)s 2971(command)s 3973(for)s 4311(setting)s 5001(colour)s 13(.)k 5763(F)s 3(or)k -6152(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 12704({ 1.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor } @SetColour { hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld })k -240 fnt1 0 12205(produces)m 915(the)s 1263(red)s 1626(result)s -1.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 480 11702(hello,)m 1065(w)s 2(orld)k 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor -0 11218(Of)m 322(course,)s 1050(a)s 1213(colour)s 1881(output)s +6152(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 11406({ 1.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor } @SetColour { hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld })k +240 fnt1 0 10907(produces)m 915(the)s 1263(red)s 1626(result)s +1.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 480 10404(hello,)m 1065(w)s 2(orld)k 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor +0 9920(Of)m 322(course,)s 1050(a)s 1213(colour)s 1881(output)s 2550(de)s 6(vice)k 3222(is)s 3429(needed)s 4162(to)s 4398(see)s 4756(the)s 5101(ef)s 6(fect;)k 5747(on)s 6041(a)s 6204(monochrome)s 7520(de)s 6(vice)k 8191(the)s -8536(result)s 0 10930(will)m 426(be)s 708(some)s 1269(shade)s -1870(of)s 2141(gre)s 3(y)k 15(.)k 480 10556(The)m -220 fnt2 901 10553(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 2151 10556(command)m 3145(accepts)s +8536(result)s 0 9632(will)m 426(be)s 708(some)s 1269(shade)s +1870(of)s 2141(gre)s 3(y)k 15(.)k 480 9258(The)m +220 fnt2 901 9255(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 2151 9258(command)m 3145(accepts)s 3892(the)s 4232(special)s 4943(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 -5504 10553(nochange)m 240 fnt1 6512 10556(for)m 6843(the)s 7183(left)s -7553(parameter)s 13(.)k 8650(This)s 0 10268(v)m 6(alue)k +5504 9255(nochange)m 240 fnt1 6512 9258(for)m 6843(the)s 7183(left)s +7553(parameter)s 13(.)k 8650(This)s 0 8970(v)m 6(alue)k 574(causes)s 1256(the)s 1611(right)s 2129(parameter)s 3150(to)s 3396(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3904(the)s 4258(colour)s 4936(it)s 5135(w)s 2(ould)k 5797(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6305(had)s 6716(without)s 7514(the)s 220 fnt2 7869 10265(@SetColour)m -240 fnt1 0 9980(command.)m 1108(An)s 1458(empty)s 2110(left)s +6305(had)s 6716(without)s 7514(the)s 220 fnt2 7869 8967(@SetColour)m +240 fnt1 0 8682(command.)m 1108(An)s 1458(empty)s 2110(left)s 2487(parameter)s 3501(also)s 3939(has)s 4309(this)s 4705(ef)s 6(fect.)k -480 9606(There)m 1132(is)s 1382(no)s 1715(def)s 2(ault)k +480 8308(There)m 1132(is)s 1382(no)s 1715(def)s 2(ault)k 2476(colour)s 9(,)k 3225(so)s 3530(the)s 3918(user)s 4416(must)s 4981(ensure)s 5701(that)s 6159(the)s 6546(root)s 7031(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7705(or)s 8004(each)s -8539(of)s 8850(its)s 0 9318(components)m 1208(is)s 1418(enclosed)s -2313(in)s 2556(a)s 220 fnt2 2722 9315(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 -3979 9318(symbol)m 4739(whose)s 5407(left)s 5784(parameter)s 6798(is)s -7008(not)s 220 fnt2 7374 9315(nochange)m 240 fnt1 8330 9318(.)m -480 8944(Lout)m 1046(mak)s 2(es)k 1761(no)s 2109(attempt)s +8539(of)s 8850(its)s 0 8020(components)m 1208(is)s 1418(enclosed)s +2313(in)s 2556(a)s 220 fnt2 2722 8017(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +3979 8020(symbol)m 4739(whose)s 5407(left)s 5784(parameter)s 6798(is)s +7008(not)s 220 fnt2 7374 8017(nochange)m 240 fnt1 8330 8020(.)m +480 7646(Lout)m 1046(mak)s 2(es)k 1761(no)s 2109(attempt)s 2939(to)s 3233(understand)s 4396(colour)s 9(,)k 5159(it)s 5406(simply)s 6166(prints)s 6815(the)s 7218(PostScript)s 8315(or)s -8629(PDF)s 0 8656(commands)m 1082(when)s 1652(appropriate.)s 2897(This)s +8629(PDF)s 0 7358(commands)m 1082(when)s 1652(appropriate.)s 2897(This)s 3367(has)s 3731(the)s 4072(adv)s 6(antage)k 5086(of)s 5350(permitting)s 6392(access)s 7047(to)s 7279(an)s 3(y)k -7670(of)s 7934(PostScript')s 13(s)k 0 8368(colour)m 703(models)s +7670(of)s 7934(PostScript')s 13(s)k 0 7070(colour)m 703(models)s 1478(\(some)s 2150(require)s 2915(initialization)s 4210(which)s 4885(can)s -5306(be)s 5621(supplied)s 6522(using)s 220 fnt2 7127 8365(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k -240 fnt1 8940 8368(\),)m 0 8080(b)m 4(ut)k 373(the)s +5306(be)s 5621(supplied)s 6522(using)s 220 fnt2 7127 7067(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 8940 7070(\),)m 0 6782(b)m 4(ut)k 373(the)s 733(disadv)s 6(antage)k 2044(of)s 2326(of)s 6(fering)k 3154(no)s 3459(w)s 2(ay)k 3922(to)s 4172(mak)s 2(e)k 4756(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5530(changes)s 6364(\(`as)s 6783(before)s 7461(only)s 7953(redder)s 9(,)k 16(')k -8722(and)s 0 7792(so)m 266(on\).)s 480 7418(F)m 3(or)k +8722(and)s 0 6494(so)m 266(on\).)s 480 6120(F)m 3(or)k 870(those)s 1432(who)s 1899(wish)s 2409(to)s 2649(obtain)s 3305(colour)s 3977(without)s 4769(w)s 2(orking)k 5619(v)s 3(ery)k -6096(hard,)s 6629(the)s 220 fnt2 6978 7415(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 -8124 7418(command)m 0 7130(used)m 496(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +6096(hard,)s 6629(the)s 220 fnt2 6978 6117(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 +8124 6120(command)m 0 5832(used)m 496(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 1117(is)s 1325(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 2232(in)s 2474(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 3048(v)s 3(ersion)k 3805(of)s 4075(PostScript,)s 5162(requires)s 5981(no)s 6273(initialization,)s -7584(and)s 7987(is)s 8196(simple)s 8887(to)s 0 6842(use.)m +7584(and)s 7987(is)s 8196(simple)s 8887(to)s 0 5544(use.)m 485(The)s 915(three)s 1450(numbers,)s 2384(which)s 3028(range)s 3617(from)s 4143(0.0)s 4501(to)s 4742(1.0,)s 5151(determine)s 6164(the)s 6515(intensity)s 7394(of)s 7667(red,)s 8081(green,)s -8722(and)s 0 6554(blue)m 468(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k +8722(and)s 0 5256(blue)m 468(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 1762(Some)s 2363(useful)s 3002(v)s 6(alues)k 3658(for)s 3996(the)s 4344(left)s 4721(parameter)s 5735(are)s 220 fnt2 -480 5989(1.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 -2979 5994(r)m 8(ed)k 220 fnt2 480 5670(0.0)m 838(1.0)s -1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 5675(gr)m 8(een)k -220 fnt2 480 5340(0.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s -240 fnt6 2979 5345(blue)m 220 fnt2 480 5010(1.0)m 838(1.0)s -1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 5015(white)m 220 fnt2 -480 4691(0.5)m 837(0.5)s 1194(0.5)s 1551(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 -2979 4696(gr)m 8(e)k 7(y)k 220 fnt2 480 4361(0.0)m -838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 4366(blac)m 4(k)k -240 fnt1 0 3805(Colouring)m 1042(an)s 1344(object)s 2007(white)s +480 4691(1.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 +2979 4696(r)m 8(ed)k 220 fnt2 480 4372(0.0)m 838(1.0)s +1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 4377(gr)m 8(een)k +220 fnt2 480 4042(0.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s +240 fnt6 2979 4047(blue)m 220 fnt2 480 3712(1.0)m 838(1.0)s +1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 3717(white)m 220 fnt2 +480 3393(0.5)m 837(0.5)s 1194(0.5)s 1551(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 +2979 3398(gr)m 8(e)k 7(y)k 220 fnt2 480 3063(0.0)m +838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 3068(blac)m 4(k)k +240 fnt1 0 2507(Colouring)m 1042(an)s 1344(object)s 2007(white)s 2613(is)s 2841(useful)s 3499(for)s 3856(producing)s 4899(an)s 5200(empty)s 5871(space)s 6477(whose)s 7164(size)s 7609(is)s -7838(that)s 8275(of)s 8565(some)s 0 3517(object.)m 240 fnt5 -0 2724(3.8.)m 471(@Outline)s +7838(that)s 8275(of)s 8565(some)s 0 2219(object.)m 240 fnt5 +0 1426(3.8.)m 471(@Outline)s [ /Dest /LOUToutline /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 2292(The)m 220 fnt2 -895 2289(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 1850 2292(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_outl_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 994(The)m 220 fnt2 +895 991(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 1850 994(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_outl_1 /DEST pdfmark 2597(causes)s 3258(all)s 3537(the)s 3872(w)s 2(ords)k 4492(in)s 4722(the)s 5056(right)s 5553(parameter)s 6554(\(which)s 7261(may)s 7714(be)s -7982(an)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 2004(object\))m 712(to)s 951(be)s +7982(an)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 706(object\))m 712(to)s 951(be)s 1233(printed)s 1968(in)s 2211(outline,)s 2982(rather)s 3598(than)s 4067(\207lled)s 4616(as)s 4866(is)s 5076(usual.)s 5745(F)s 3(or)k -6134(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 1503(@Outline @Bo)m 6(x 24p @F)k 6(ont HELP)k -240 fnt1 0 1007(produces)m 1336 461 72 180 240 288 60 480 206 LoutGr2 -LoutBox stroke -grestore -480 fnt1 72 72(HELP)mo -grestore +6134(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 205(@Outline @Bo)m 6(x 24p @F)k 6(ont HELP)k grestore gsave @@ -11944,105 +11940,106 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13250(Outlining)m 984(is)s 1209(part)s 1654(of)s 1940(the)s -2303(style)s 2824(information,)s 4074(in)s 4332(the)s 4694(same)s -5256(w)s 2(ay)k 5721(as)s 5986(colour)s 9(,)k -6710(font,)s 7216(underlining,)s 8441(and)s 8860(so)s 0 12962(forth.)m -630(Outlining)s 1602(can)s 1994(be)s 2278(applied)s 3042(to)s -3284(an)s 3(y)k 3683(font)s 4131(lik)s 2(ely)k -4729(to)s 4970(be)s 5255(used)s 5754(in)s 6000(practice.)s -6921(At)s 7222(the)s 7573(time)s 8055(of)s 8329(writing,)s -0 12674(there)m 528(is)s 732(no)s 1020(w)s 2(ay)k -1465(to)s 1699(control)s 2425(the)s 2768(thickness)s 3703(of)s -3969(the)s 4311(outline,)s 5077(and)s 220 fnt2 5475 12671(@Outline)m -240 fnt1 6439 12674(has)m 6803(no)s 7091(ef)s 6(fect)k -7681(in)s 7919(PDF)s 8410(output.)s 0 12386(The)m 424(size)s -847(of)s 1114(outlined)s 1952(w)s 2(ords)k 2582(is)s -2788(tak)s 2(en)k 3357(by)s 3647(Lout)s 4155(to)s -4390(be)s 4668(the)s 5012(same)s 5555(as)s 5801(if)s -6014(the)s 3(y)k 6473(had)s 6873(not)s 7235(been)s -7740(outlined,)s 8626(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 0 12098(though)m -723(the)s 3(y)k 1186(are)s 1533(in)s 1776(reality)s -2439(slightly)s 3210(lar)s 4(ger)k 13(.)k 240 fnt5 -0 11305(3.9.)m 471(@Language)s 1762(and)s 2203(@CurrLang)s +0 13250(produces)m 1336 461 72 180 240 288 60 480 12449 LoutGr2 +LoutBox stroke +grestore +480 fnt1 72 72(HELP)mo +grestore +0 11998(Outlining)m 984(is)s +1209(part)s 1654(of)s 1940(the)s 2303(style)s 2824(information,)s +4074(in)s 4332(the)s 4694(same)s 5256(w)s 2(ay)k +5721(as)s 5986(colour)s 9(,)k 6710(font,)s 7216(underlining,)s +8441(and)s 8860(so)s 0 11710(forth.)m 630(Outlining)s 1602(can)s +1994(be)s 2278(applied)s 3042(to)s 3284(an)s 3(y)k +3683(font)s 4131(lik)s 2(ely)k 4729(to)s 4970(be)s +5255(used)s 5754(in)s 6000(practice.)s 6921(At)s 7222(the)s +7573(time)s 8055(of)s 8329(writing,)s 0 11422(there)m 528(is)s +732(no)s 1020(w)s 2(ay)k 1465(to)s 1699(control)s +2425(the)s 2768(thickness)s 3703(of)s 3969(the)s 4311(outline,)s +5077(and)s 220 fnt2 5475 11419(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 6439 11422(has)m +6803(no)s 7091(ef)s 6(fect)k 7681(in)s 7919(PDF)s +8410(output.)s 0 11134(The)m 424(size)s 847(of)s 1114(outlined)s +1952(w)s 2(ords)k 2582(is)s 2788(tak)s 2(en)k +3357(by)s 3647(Lout)s 4155(to)s 4390(be)s 4668(the)s +5012(same)s 5555(as)s 5801(if)s 6014(the)s 3(y)k +6473(had)s 6873(not)s 7235(been)s 7740(outlined,)s 8626(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +0 10846(though)m 723(the)s 3(y)k 1186(are)s 1533(in)s +1776(reality)s 2439(slightly)s 3210(lar)s 4(ger)k 13(.)k +240 fnt5 0 10053(3.9.)m 471(@Language)s 1762(and)s 2203(@CurrLang)s + [ /Dest /LOUTlanguage /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -480 10828(The)m 220 fnt2 905 10825(@Language)m 240 fnt1 2153 10828(symbol)m -2910(informs)s 3701(Lout)s 4210(that)s 4625(its)s 4898(right)s -5406(parameter)s 6417(is)s 6624(written)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_lang_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -7354(in)s 7594(the)s -7939(language)s 8855(of)s 0 10540(its)m 276(left)s 653(parameter:)s -220 fnt2 480 10039(Danish 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6285(de\207nition)s +220 fnt2 4586 7047(langdef)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_lang_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 5363 7050(language)m 6285(de\207nition)s 7261(at)s 7495(the)s 7845(be)s 3(ginning)k 8855(of)s -0 8014(the)m 348(input:)s 220 fnt2 480 7506(langdef Danish Dansk {)m 240 fnt6 -2993 7511(implementation-dependent)m 220 fnt2 5608 7506(})m 240 fnt1 0 7007(After)m -220 fnt2 571 7004(langdef)m 240 fnt1 1355 7007(comes)m 2025(a)s +0 6762(the)m 348(input:)s 220 fnt2 480 6254(langdef Danish Dansk {)m 240 fnt6 +2993 6259(implementation-dependent)m 220 fnt2 5608 6254(})m 240 fnt1 0 5755(After)m +220 fnt2 571 5752(langdef)m 240 fnt1 1355 5755(comes)m 2025(a)s 2199(sequence)s 3140(of)s 3419(one)s 3829(or)s 4096(more)s 4651(simple)s 5352(w)s 2(ords,)k 6050(which)s 6700(are)s 7055(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8117(names)s 8788(for)s -0 6719(the)m 347(language)s 1265(being)s 1849(de\207ned.)s 2716(F)s 3(ollo)k 6(wing)k +0 5467(the)m 347(language)s 1265(being)s 1849(de\207ned.)s 2716(F)s 3(ollo)k 6(wing)k 3743(them)s 4279(comes)s 4940(an)s 5221(implementation-dependent)s 7843(part)s -8272(between)s 0 6431(braces.)m 760(In)s 1001(Basser)s 1684(Lout)s +8272(between)s 0 5179(braces.)m 760(In)s 1001(Basser)s 1684(Lout)s 2181(V)s 26(ersion)k 2955(3)s 3104(this)s 3486(part)s 3902(contains)s 4736(the)s 5069(name)s 5629(of)s 5885(the)s -6219(Lout)s 6716(h)s 1(yphenation)k 7941(information)s 0 6143(\207le)m +6219(Lout)s 6716(h)s 1(yphenation)k 7941(information)s 0 4891(\207le)m 383(\(minus)s 1121(its)s 1419(.lh)s 1745(suf\207x\))s 2441(to)s 2702(be)s 3007(used)s 3527(when)s 4125(h)s 1(yphenating)k 5384(w)s 2(ords)k 6040(in)s 6306(this)s 6725(language,)s -7718(follo)s 6(wed)k 8643(by)s 8960(a)s 0 5855(sequence)m +7718(follo)s 6(wed)k 8643(by)s 8960(a)s 0 4603(sequence)m 933(of)s 1204(w)s 2(ords)k 1838(which)s 2480(de\207ne)s 3121(the)s 3469(ends)s 3959(of)s 4230(sentences.)s 5310(F)s 3(or)k -5699(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 5355(langdef English { english .)m 13( :)k 11( ? ! .\) ?\) !\) })k -240 fnt1 0 4856(de\207nes)m 748(a)s 934(language)s 1874(called)s +5699(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 4103(langdef English { english .)m 13( :)k 11( ? ! .\) ?\) !\) })k +240 fnt1 0 3604(de\207nes)m 748(a)s 934(language)s 1874(called)s 2522(English)s 3329(with)s 3831(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5091(patterns)s -5918(\207le)s 220 fnt2 6298 4853(english.lh)m 240 fnt1 7289 4856(and)m +5918(\207le)s 220 fnt2 6298 3601(english.lh)m 240 fnt1 7289 3604(and)m 7713(se)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 8326(w)s 2(ays)k -8887(to)s 0 4568(end)m 424(a)s 610(sentence.)s 1617(The)s +8887(to)s 0 3316(end)m 424(a)s 610(sentence.)s 1617(The)s 2065(use)s 2460(of)s 2751(these)s 3318(sentence)s 4217(endings)s 5034(is)s 5264(described)s 6258(in)s 6521(Section)s 7315(3.5.)s -7799(If)s 8049(there)s 8602(is)s 8833(no)s 0 4280(h)m 1(yphenation)k +7799(If)s 8049(there)s 8602(is)s 8833(no)s 0 3028(h)m 1(yphenation)k 1236(\207le)s 1592(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable,)k 2546(this)s 2937(is)s 3143(indicated)s 4072(by)s 4361(writing)s 220 fnt2 -5099 4277(-)m 240 fnt1 5219 4280(for)m 5552(the)s 5895(\207le)s +5099 3025(-)m 240 fnt1 5219 3028(for)m 5552(the)s 5895(\207le)s 6251(name;)s 6877(if)s 7089(there)s 7617(are)s 7959(no)s -8247(sentence)s 0 3992(ends,)m 546(the)s 3(y)k 1009(are)s -1356(simply)s 2061(omitted.)s 480 3618(The)m 220 fnt2 913 3615(@CurrLang)m -240 fnt1 2103 3618(symbol,)m 2920(which)s 3567(has)s 3942(no)s +8247(sentence)s 0 2740(ends,)m 546(the)s 3(y)k 1009(are)s +1356(simply)s 2061(omitted.)s 480 2366(The)m 220 fnt2 913 2363(@CurrLang)m +240 fnt1 2103 2366(symbol,)m 2920(which)s 3567(has)s 3942(no)s 4240(parameters,)s 5399(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluates)k 6332(to)s 6576(the)s 6929(\207rst)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_lang_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_lang_3 /DEST pdfmark 7365(name)s 7944(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -8529(in)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 3327(langdef)m 240 fnt1 -776 3330(of)m 1047(the)s 1395(language)s 2315(in)s 2558(force)s +8529(in)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 2075(langdef)m 240 fnt1 +776 2078(of)m 1047(the)s 1395(language)s 2315(in)s 2558(force)s 3104(at)s 3336(the)s 3684(point)s 4236(where)s 4876(it)s 5068(is)s 5278(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed:)k -220 fnt2 480 2829(Dansk @Language { )m 11(This is @CurrLang.)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 -0 2330(has)m 370(result)s 480 1877(This)m 956(is)s 1166(Danish.)s -0 1424(It)m 205(is)s 415(typically)s 1305(used)s 1802(with)s -2284(the)s 220 fnt2 2632 1421(@Case)m 240 fnt1 3419 1424(symbol)m -4179(lik)s 2(e)k 4591(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 923(@CurrLang @Case {)m -480 635( Danish @Y)m 4(ield tirsdag)k 480 347( English @Y)m 4(ield )k 11(T)k 26(uesda)k 6(y)k -480 59( F)m 9(rench @Y)k 4(ield Mardi)k +220 fnt2 480 1577(Dansk @Language { )m 11(This is @CurrLang.)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 +0 1078(has)m 370(result)s 480 625(This)m 956(is)s 1166(Danish.)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -12093,49 +12090,54 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(48)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13210(})m -240 fnt1 0 12716(This)m 476(e)s 3(xample)k 1339(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluates)k +0 13205(It)m 205(is)s +415(typically)s 1305(used)s 1802(with)s 2284(the)s 220 fnt2 +2632 13202(@Case)m 240 fnt1 3419 13205(symbol)m 4179(lik)s 2(e)k +4591(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 12704(@CurrLang @Case {)m 480 12416( Danish @Y)m 4(ield tirsdag)k +480 12128( English @Y)m 4(ield )k 11(T)k 26(uesda)k 6(y)k +480 11840( F)m 9(rench @Y)k 4(ield Mardi)k 480 11552(})m 240 fnt1 +0 11058(This)m 476(e)s 3(xample)k 1339(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluates)k 2267(to)s 2506(the)s 2854(name)s 3428(of)s 3699(the)s 4047(third)s 4556(day)s 4956(of)s 5227(the)s 5575(week)s -6141(in)s 6384(the)s 6732(current)s 7468(language.)s 480 12342(The)m +6141(in)s 6384(the)s 6732(current)s 7468(language.)s 480 10684(The)m 908(current)s 1644(language)s 2563(is)s 2773(part)s 3204(of)s 3474(the)s 3822(style)s 4329(of)s 4599(an)s 4882(object,)s 5573(lik)s 2(e)k 5984(its)s 6260(font.)s 6809(As)s -7125(e)s 3(xplained)k 8110(in)s 8352(Section)s 0 12054(2.6,)m +7125(e)s 3(xplained)k 8110(in)s 8352(Section)s 0 10396(2.6,)m 419(style)s 939(is)s 1162(inherited)s 2081(through)s 2896(the)s 3257(point)s 3822(of)s 4105(appearance,)s 5300(which)s 5955(for)s 6305(language)s 7238(can)s 7640(be)s 7935(une)s 3(xpected.)k -0 11766(F)m 3(or)k 380(e)s 3(xample,)k 1284(an)s +0 10108(F)m 3(or)k 380(e)s 3(xample,)k 1284(an)s 1557(inde)s 3(x)k 2131(entry)s 2666(which)s 3298(originates)s 4281(in)s 4514(a)s 4671(French)s 5382(chapter)s 6135(b)s 4(ut)k 6487(appears)s 7258(in)s 7491(an)s 7764(English)s 8542(inde)s 3(x)k -0 11478(will)m 426(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 927(English)s +0 9820(will)m 426(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 927(English)s 1715(for)s 2053(its)s 2329(language,)s 3300(so)s 3566(must)s 4091(be)s 4373(e)s 3(xplicitly)k 5326(set)s 5651(to)s -5890(French)s 6611(using)s 220 fnt2 7183 11475(@Language)m 240 fnt1 -8374 11478(.)m 240 fnt5 0 10685(3.10.)m 591(@OneCol)s 1653(and)s +5890(French)s 6611(using)s 220 fnt2 7183 9817(@Language)m 240 fnt1 +8374 9820(.)m 240 fnt5 0 9027(3.10.)m 591(@OneCol)s 1653(and)s 2094(@OneRo)s 2(w)k [ /Dest /LOUTonerow /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 10253(The)m 220 fnt2 -913 10250(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 2049 10253(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_oner_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 8595(The)m 220 fnt2 +913 8592(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 2049 8595(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_oner_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_oner_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_oner_2 /DEST pdfmark 2814(returns)s 3533(its)s 3814(right)s 4330(parameter)s 5350(modi\207ed)s 6264(so)s 6535(that)s 6958(only)s 7443(the)s 7796(principal)s 8706(ro)s 6(w)k -0 9965(mark)m 540(protrudes.)s 1595(This)s 2059(is)s 2257(normally)s +0 8307(mark)m 540(protrudes.)s 1595(This)s 2059(is)s 2257(normally)s 3162(the)s 3498(\207rst)s 3917(ro)s 6(w)k 4324(mark,)s 4910(b)s 4(ut)k 5260(another)s 6025(one)s 6415(may)s -6869(be)s 7139(chosen)s 7849(by)s 8130(preceding)s 0 9677(it)m -192(with)s 220 fnt2 674 9674(^/)m 240 fnt1 901 9677(or)m -220 fnt2 1160 9674(^//)m 240 fnt1 1388 9677(.)m 1552(F)s 3(or)k -1941(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 9176(@OneRo)m 3(w { |0.5r)k -8(t Slope @F)k 6(ont x + 2 ^//1p @HLine //1p |0.5r)k -8(t 5 })k -240 fnt1 0 8680(has)m 370(result)s 468 371 0 188 240 288 60 480 7701 LoutGr2 +6869(be)s 7139(chosen)s 7849(by)s 8130(preceding)s 0 8019(it)m +192(with)s 220 fnt2 674 8016(^/)m 240 fnt1 901 8019(or)m +220 fnt2 1160 8016(^//)m 240 fnt1 1388 8019(.)m 1552(F)s 3(or)k +1941(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 7518(@OneRo)m 3(w { |0.5r)k -8(t Slope @F)k 6(ont x + 2 ^//1p @HLine //1p |0.5r)k -8(t 5 })k +240 fnt1 0 7022(has)m 370(result)s 468 371 0 188 240 288 60 480 6043 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 468 371 0 188 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -12165,12 +12167,12 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 6985(with)m +0 5327(with)m 482(one)s 884(ro)s 6(w)k 1304(mark)s 1856(protruding)s 2919(from)s 3443(the)s 3791(bar)s 4156(as)s 4406(sho)s 6(wn.)k -5190(Compare)s 6123(this)s 6519(with)s 220 fnt2 480 6484(@OneRo)m 3(w { |0.5r)k -8(t Slope @F)k 6(ont x + 2 //1p @HLine //1p |0.5r)k -8(t 5 })k -240 fnt1 0 5988(where)m 640(the)s 988(mark)s 1540(protrudes)s -2494(from)s 3018(the)s 3366(numerator:)s 468 371 0 263 240 288 60 480 5009 LoutGr2 +5190(Compare)s 6123(this)s 6519(with)s 220 fnt2 480 4826(@OneRo)m 3(w { |0.5r)k -8(t Slope @F)k 6(ont x + 2 //1p @HLine //1p |0.5r)k -8(t 5 })k +240 fnt1 0 4330(where)m 640(the)s 988(mark)s 1540(protrudes)s +2494(from)s 3018(the)s 3366(numerator:)s 468 371 0 263 240 288 60 480 3351 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 468 371 0 263 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -12201,60 +12203,48 @@ grestore end end restore grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_oner_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_oner_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 -61 4555(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 1074 4558(has)m 1445(the)s 1794(same)s +61 2897(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 1074 2900(has)m 1445(the)s 1794(same)s 2342(ef)s 6(fect)k 2939(on)s 3237(columns)s 4100(as)s -220 fnt2 4351 4555(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 5483 4558(does)m +220 fnt2 4351 2897(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 5483 2900(does)m 5974(on)s 6272(ro)s 6(ws,)k 6839(with)s 7322(the)s -7671(symbols)s 220 fnt2 8521 4555(^|)m 240 fnt1 8722 4558(and)m -220 fnt2 0 4267(^||)m 240 fnt1 257 4270(\(or)m 220 fnt2 -595 4267(^&)m 240 fnt1 840 4270(\))m 968(determining)s 2176(which)s -2818(mark)s 3370(is)s 3580(chosen.)s 240 fnt5 0 3477(3.11.)m +7671(symbols)s 220 fnt2 8521 2897(^|)m 240 fnt1 8722 2900(and)m +220 fnt2 0 2609(^||)m 240 fnt1 257 2612(\(or)m 220 fnt2 +595 2609(^&)m 240 fnt1 840 2612(\))m 968(determining)s 2176(which)s +2818(mark)s 3370(is)s 3580(chosen.)s 240 fnt5 0 1819(3.11.)m 591(@W)s 4(ide)k 1411(and)s 1852(@High)s [ /Dest /LOUTwide /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 -480 3000(The)m 220 fnt2 910 2997(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 1687 3000(symbol)m +480 1342(The)m 220 fnt2 910 1339(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 1687 1342(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_wide_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_wide_1 /DEST pdfmark 2450(returns)s 3167(its)s 3446(right)s 3960(parameter)s 4977(modi\207ed)s 5888(to)s 6130(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6634(the)s 6985(width)s 7590(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 8173(by)s -8470(its)s 8749(left)s 0 2712(parameter)m 9(,)k 1058(which)s +8470(its)s 8749(left)s 0 1054(parameter)m 9(,)k 1058(which)s 1707(must)s 2238(be)s 2527(a)s 2699(length)s 3361(\(Section)s 4220(3.2\))s 4655(whose)s 5329(unit)s 5768(of)s 6045(measurement)s -7386(is)s 220 fnt2 7602 2709(c)m 240 fnt1 7707 2712(,)m -220 fnt2 7821 2709(i)m 240 fnt1 7855 2712(,)m 220 fnt2 -7968 2709(p)m 240 fnt1 8082 2712(,)m 220 fnt2 8196 2709(m)m -240 fnt1 8365 2712(,)m 220 fnt2 8478 2709(f)m 240 fnt1 -8536 2712(,)m 220 fnt2 8650 2709(s)m 240 fnt1 8753 2712(,)m -8867(or)s 220 fnt2 0 2421(v)m 240 fnt1 109 2424(.)m +7386(is)s 220 fnt2 7602 1051(c)m 240 fnt1 7707 1054(,)m +220 fnt2 7821 1051(i)m 240 fnt1 7855 1054(,)m 220 fnt2 +7968 1051(p)m 240 fnt1 8082 1054(,)m 220 fnt2 8196 1051(m)m +240 fnt1 8365 1054(,)m 220 fnt2 8478 1051(f)m 240 fnt1 +8536 1054(,)m 220 fnt2 8650 1051(s)m 240 fnt1 8753 1054(,)m +8867(or)s 220 fnt2 0 763(v)m 240 fnt1 109 766(.)m 278(If)s 513(the)s 867(right)s 1383(parameter)s 2403(is)s 2618(not)s 2990(as)s 3245(wide)s 3772(as)s 4027(required,)s 4936(white)s 5528(space)s 6121(is)s 6336(added)s 6972(at)s 7209(the)s 7563(right;)s 8131(if)s 8354(it)s 8551(is)s -8767(too)s 0 2136(wide,)m 585(its)s 875(paragraphs)s 1988(are)s +8767(too)s 0 478(wide,)m 585(its)s 875(paragraphs)s 1988(are)s 2349(brok)s 2(en)k 3083(\(Section)s 3949(3.4\))s 4391(so)s 4670(that)s 5102(it)s 5308(\207ts.)s 5777(A)s 220 fnt2 -6021 2133(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 7046 2136(operation)m 8020(is)s 8244(included)s -0 1848(in)m 257(the)s 620(ef)s 6(fect)k 1231(of)s -220 fnt2 1517 1845(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2231 1848(,)m 2353(since)s +6021 475(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 7046 478(operation)m 8020(is)s 8244(included)s +0 190(in)m 257(the)s 620(ef)s 6(fect)k 1231(of)s +220 fnt2 1517 187(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2231 190(,)m 2353(since)s 2915(it)s 3122(does)s 3627(not)s 4008(mak)s 2(e)k 4595(sense)s 5184(for)s 5537(an)s 5835(object)s 6494(of)s 6780(\207x)s 3(ed)k 7329(width)s 7946(to)s 8200(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -8716(tw)s 2(o)k 0 1560(column)m 775(marks.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_wide_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -552 1186(The)m -220 fnt2 993 1183(@High)m 240 fnt1 1725 1186(symbol)m 2498(similarly)s -3413(ensures)s 4194(that)s 4625(its)s 4914(result)s 5517(is)s -5740(of)s 6024(a)s 6203(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -6796(height,)s 7514(by)s 7821(adding)s 8539(white)s 0 898(space)m -573(at)s 790(the)s 1123(bottom.)s 1950(In)s 2191(this)s -2572(case)s 3024(it)s 3201(is)s 3396(an)s 3664(error)s -4172(for)s 4495(the)s 4828(right)s 5324(parameter)s 6323(to)s -6547(be)s 6814(too)s 7158(lar)s 4(ge.)k 7780(A)s -220 fnt2 7995 895(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 0 610(operation)m -960(is)s 1170(included.)s +8716(tw)s 2(o)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -12302,142 +12292,139 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.12.)m 1991(@HShift)s 2886(and)s 3312(@VShift)s -240 fnt5 10249 -1583(49)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.11.)m 1991(@W)s 13(ide)k 2742(and)s +3168(@High)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(49)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt5 0 13203(3.12.)m 591(@HShift)s +0 13205(column)m 775(marks.)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_wide_2 /DEST pdfmark +552 12831(The)m 220 fnt2 993 12828(@High)m 240 fnt1 1725 12831(symbol)m +2498(similarly)s 3413(ensures)s 4194(that)s 4625(its)s 4914(result)s +5517(is)s 5740(of)s 6024(a)s 6203(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +6796(height,)s 7514(by)s 7821(adding)s 8539(white)s 0 12543(space)m +573(at)s 790(the)s 1123(bottom.)s 1950(In)s 2191(this)s +2572(case)s 3024(it)s 3201(is)s 3396(an)s 3664(error)s +4172(for)s 4495(the)s 4828(right)s 5324(parameter)s 6323(to)s +6547(be)s 6814(too)s 7158(lar)s 4(ge.)k 7780(A)s +220 fnt2 7995 12540(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 0 12255(operation)m +960(is)s 1170(included.)s 240 fnt5 0 11462(3.12.)m 591(@HShift)s 1550(and)s 1991(@VShift)s [ /Dest /LOUThshift /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 12771(The)m 220 fnt2 -917 12768(@HShift)m 240 fnt1 1802 12771(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hshi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 11030(The)m 220 fnt2 +917 11027(@HShift)m 240 fnt1 1802 11030(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_hshi_1 /DEST pdfmark 2572(returns)s 3296(its)s 3582(right)s 4103(parameter)s 5127(with)s 5619(principal)s 6533(mark)s -7095(shifted)s 7813(as)s 8073(prescribed)s 0 12483(by)m 294(its)s -570(left)s 947(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 1124 11975(+)m 240 fnt6 -1244 11980(length)m 220 fnt2 1897 11975(@HShift)m 240 fnt6 2772 11980(object)m -240 fnt1 3600 11978(Principal)m 4517(mark)s 5069(shifted)s 5777(to)s -6016(the)s 6364(right)s 6875(by)s 240 fnt6 7169 11980(length)m -240 fnt1 7762 11978(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_hshi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1180 11470(-)m 240 fnt6 -1244 11475(length)m 220 fnt2 1897 11470(@HShift)m 240 fnt6 2772 11475(object)m -240 fnt1 3600 11473(Principal)m 4517(mark)s 5069(shifted)s 5777(to)s -6016(the)s 6364(left)s 6741(by)s 240 fnt6 7035 11475(length)m -240 fnt1 7628 11473(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_hshi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt6 1244 10970(length)m 220 fnt2 -1897 10965(@HShift)m 240 fnt6 2772 10970(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 10968(Principal)m +7095(shifted)s 7813(as)s 8073(prescribed)s 0 10742(by)m 294(its)s +570(left)s 947(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 1124 10234(+)m 240 fnt6 +1244 10239(length)m 220 fnt2 1897 10234(@HShift)m 240 fnt6 2772 10239(object)m +240 fnt1 3600 10237(Principal)m 4517(mark)s 5069(shifted)s 5777(to)s +6016(the)s 6364(right)s 6875(by)s 240 fnt6 7169 10239(length)m +240 fnt1 7762 10237(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_hshi_1 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1180 9729(-)m 240 fnt6 +1244 9734(length)m 220 fnt2 1897 9729(@HShift)m 240 fnt6 2772 9734(object)m +240 fnt1 3600 9732(Principal)m 4517(mark)s 5069(shifted)s 5777(to)s +6016(the)s 6364(left)s 6741(by)s 240 fnt6 7035 9734(length)m +240 fnt1 7628 9732(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_hshi_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt6 1244 9229(length)m 220 fnt2 +1897 9224(@HShift)m 240 fnt6 2772 9229(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 9227(Principal)m 4512(mark)s 5058(shifted)s 5760(so)s 6020(as)s 6264(to)s -6497(lie)s 240 fnt6 6786 10970(length)m 240 fnt1 7433 10968(to)m -7666(the)s 8008(right)s 8513(of)s 8778(the)s 3600 10680(left)m -3977(edge)s 4485(of)s 240 fnt6 4756 10682(object)m 240 fnt1 -5344 10680(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_hshi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark -0 10177(In)m 256(each)s 751(chase)s 220 fnt2 -1338 10174(@HShift)m 240 fnt1 2213 10177(includes)m 3061(a)s 220 fnt2 -3227 10174(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 4239 10177(ef)m 6(fect.)k 480 9803(The)m +6497(lie)s 240 fnt6 6786 9229(length)m 240 fnt1 7433 9227(to)m +7666(the)s 8008(right)s 8513(of)s 8778(the)s 3600 8939(left)m +3977(edge)s 4485(of)s 240 fnt6 4756 8941(object)m 240 fnt1 +5344 8939(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_hshi_3 /DEST pdfmark +0 8436(In)m 256(each)s 751(chase)s 220 fnt2 +1338 8433(@HShift)m 240 fnt1 2213 8436(includes)m 3061(a)s 220 fnt2 +3227 8433(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 4239 8436(ef)m 6(fect.)k 480 8062(The)m 916(units)s 1440(of)s 1720(measurement)s 3062(of)s 240 fnt6 -3342 9805(length)m 240 fnt1 4003 9803(may)m 4478(be)s 220 fnt2 -4768 9800(c)m 240 fnt1 4873 9803(,)m 220 fnt2 4989 9800(i)m -240 fnt1 5023 9803(,)m 220 fnt2 5138 9800(p)m 240 fnt1 -5252 9803(,)m 220 fnt2 5368 9800(m)m 240 fnt1 5537 9803(,)m -220 fnt2 5652 9800(f)m 240 fnt1 5710 9803(,)m 220 fnt2 -5825 9800(s)m 240 fnt1 5928 9803(,)m 220 fnt2 6044 9800(v)m -240 fnt1 6153 9803(,)m 6268(or)s 220 fnt2 6536 9800(w)m -240 fnt1 6692 9803(.)m 6864(In)s 7129(the)s 7485(latter)s -8043(case,)s 220 fnt2 8569 9800(1w)m 240 fnt1 8916 9803(is)m -0 9515(tak)m 2(en)k 579(to)s 825(be)s 1113(the)s +3342 8064(length)m 240 fnt1 4003 8062(may)m 4478(be)s 220 fnt2 +4768 8059(c)m 240 fnt1 4873 8062(,)m 220 fnt2 4989 8059(i)m +240 fnt1 5023 8062(,)m 220 fnt2 5138 8059(p)m 240 fnt1 +5252 8062(,)m 220 fnt2 5368 8059(m)m 240 fnt1 5537 8062(,)m +220 fnt2 5652 8059(f)m 240 fnt1 5710 8062(,)m 220 fnt2 +5825 8059(s)m 240 fnt1 5928 8062(,)m 220 fnt2 6044 8059(v)m +240 fnt1 6153 8062(,)m 6268(or)s 220 fnt2 6536 8059(w)m +240 fnt1 6692 8062(.)m 6864(In)s 7129(the)s 7485(latter)s +8043(case,)s 220 fnt2 8569 8059(1w)m 240 fnt1 8916 8062(is)m +0 7774(tak)m 2(en)k 579(to)s 825(be)s 1113(the)s 1468(width)s 2076(of)s 2354(the)s 2708(right)s 3226(parameter)s 9(,)k 4285(so)s 4557(that,)s 5029(for)s 5373(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 6294 9512(0.5w @HShift)m 240 fnt1 7699 9515(will)m 8132(centre)s -8778(the)s 0 9227(principal)m 904(column)s 1679(mark)s 2231(within)s +220 fnt2 6294 7771(0.5w @HShift)m 240 fnt1 7699 7774(will)m 8132(centre)s +8778(the)s 0 7486(principal)m 904(column)s 1679(mark)s 2231(within)s 2899(the)s 3247(right)s 3758(parameter)s 13(.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hshi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -548 8853(The)m -220 fnt2 984 8850(@VShift)m 240 fnt1 1855 8853(symbol)m 2624(is)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_hshi_2 /DEST pdfmark +548 7112(The)m +220 fnt2 984 7109(@VShift)m 240 fnt1 1855 7112(symbol)m 2624(is)s 2842(similar)s 3572(e)s 3(xcept)k 4261(that)s 4688(it)s 4888(applies)s 5624(v)s 3(ertically)k 6584(to)s 6832(the)s 7188(principal)s 8100(ro)s 6(w)k 8529(mark:)s 220 fnt2 -0 8562(+)m 240 fnt6 120 8567(length)m 240 fnt1 771 8565(shifts)m -1337(it)s 1527(do)s 6(wn,)k 220 fnt2 2159 8562(-)m -240 fnt6 2223 8567(length)m 240 fnt1 2874 8565(shifts)m 3440(it)s -3629(up,)s 3974(and)s 240 fnt6 4376 8567(length)m 240 fnt1 -5027 8565(shifts)m 5593(it)s 5783(to)s 240 fnt6 6019 8567(length)m -240 fnt1 6670 8565(belo)m 6(w)k 7301(the)s 7647(top)s -8004(edge)s 8510(of)s 8778(the)s 0 8277(object.)m 748(W)s 9(ith)k -220 fnt2 1274 8274(@VShift)m 240 fnt1 2077 8277(,)m 220 fnt2 -2184 8274(1w)m 240 fnt1 2522 8277(is)m 2732(tak)s 2(en)k +0 6821(+)m 240 fnt6 120 6826(length)m 240 fnt1 771 6824(shifts)m +1337(it)s 1527(do)s 6(wn,)k 220 fnt2 2159 6821(-)m +240 fnt6 2223 6826(length)m 240 fnt1 2874 6824(shifts)m 3440(it)s +3629(up,)s 3974(and)s 240 fnt6 4376 6826(length)m 240 fnt1 +5027 6824(shifts)m 5593(it)s 5783(to)s 240 fnt6 6019 6826(length)m +240 fnt1 6670 6824(belo)m 6(w)k 7301(the)s 7647(top)s +8004(edge)s 8510(of)s 8778(the)s 0 6536(object.)m 748(W)s 9(ith)k +220 fnt2 1274 6533(@VShift)m 240 fnt1 2077 6536(,)m 220 fnt2 +2184 6533(1w)m 240 fnt1 2522 6536(is)m 2732(tak)s 2(en)k 3305(to)s 3544(be)s 3826(the)s 4174(height)s 4832(of)s 5103(the)s 5451(right)s 5962(parameter)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 -0 7484(3.13.)m 591(@HExpand)s 1854(and)s 2295(@VExpand)s +0 5743(3.13.)m 591(@HExpand)s 1854(and)s 2295(@VExpand)s [ /Dest /LOUThexpand /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hexp_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_hexp_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hexp_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_hexp_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hexp_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_hexp_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 -558 7007(The)m 220 fnt2 1004 7004(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 2195 7007(symbol)m +558 5266(The)m 220 fnt2 1004 5263(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 2195 5266(symbol)m 2973(causes)s 3666(its)s 3961(right)s 4490(parameter)s 5522(to)s 5779(be)s 6079(as)s 6348(wide)s 6887(as)s 7155(it)s -7365(possibly)s 8235(could)s 8844(be)s 0 6719(without)m 784(violating)s -1679(a)s 220 fnt2 1837 6716(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 6719(symbol)m +7365(possibly)s 8235(could)s 8844(be)s 0 4978(without)m 784(violating)s +1679(a)s 220 fnt2 1837 4975(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 4978(symbol)m 3355(or)s 3606(intruding)s 4528(into)s 4945(the)s 5285(space)s 5864(occupied)s 6778(by)s 7064(neighbouring)s 8386(g)s 1(aps)k -8867(or)s 0 6431(objects.)m 841(The)s 220 fnt2 1269 6428(@VExpand)m -240 fnt1 2430 6431(symbol)m 3190(is)s 3400(similar)s 9(,)k +8867(or)s 0 4690(objects.)m 841(The)s 220 fnt2 1269 4687(@VExpand)m +240 fnt1 2430 4690(symbol)m 3190(is)s 3400(similar)s 9(,)k 4160(b)s 4(ut)k 4522(it)s 4714(af)s 6(fects)k 5394(height.)s 6156(F)s 3(or)k 6545(e)s 3(xample,)k -7459(in)s 7702(the)s 8050(object)s 220 fnt2 480 5930(8i @Wide 11i @High {)m -480 5642( //1i ||1i @HExpand @VExpand x ||1i)m 480 5354( //1i)m 480 5066(})m 240 fnt1 0 4572(object)m -220 fnt2 655 4569(x)m 240 fnt1 834 4572(could)m 1435(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +7459(in)s 7702(the)s 8050(object)s 220 fnt2 480 4189(8i @Wide 11i @High {)m +480 3901( //1i ||1i @HExpand @VExpand x ||1i)m 480 3613( //1i)m 480 3325(})m 240 fnt1 0 2831(object)m +220 fnt2 655 2828(x)m 240 fnt1 834 2831(could)m 1435(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1947(an)s 3(y)k 2356(size)s 2794(up)s 3098(to)s 3348(six)s 3694(inches)s 4367(wide)s 4899(by)s 5204(nine)s 5683(inches)s 6357(high,)s 6901(so)s 7178(the)s 220 fnt2 -7537 4569(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 8722 4572(and)m 220 fnt2 0 4281(@VExpand)m -240 fnt1 1166 4284(symbols)m 2021(cause)s 2614(it)s 2812(to)s +7537 2828(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 8722 2831(and)m 220 fnt2 0 2540(@VExpand)m +240 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/LOUT16_4074_pre_cove_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 529 9635(The)m 220 fnt2 946 9632(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k -240 fnt1 1941 9635(symbol)m 2690(v)s 3(ertically)k 3631(scales)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_cove_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 529 7289(The)m 220 fnt2 946 7286(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k +240 fnt1 1941 7289(symbol)m 2690(v)s 3(ertically)k 3631(scales)s 4241(its)s 4506(right)s 5006(parameter)s 6009(so)s 6264(that)s 6671(it)s 6852(co)s 3(v)k 3(ers)k 7510(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -8075(object)s 8708(that)s 0 9347(shares)m 648(its)s 924(ro)s 6(w)k +8075(object)s 8708(that)s 0 7001(shares)m 648(its)s 924(ro)s 6(w)k 1344(mark.)s 1999(F)s 3(or)k 2388(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 8846(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VCo)k 3(v)k 5(er \))k -240 fnt1 0 8350(produces)m 748 843 0 396 240 288 60 480 7167 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 480 6500(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VCo)k 3(v)k 5(er \))k +240 fnt1 0 6004(produces)m 748 843 0 396 240 288 60 480 4821 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 748 843 0 396 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -12727,11 +12728,11 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 6716(The)m 428(ro)s 6(w)k 848(mark)s 1400(has)s +0 4370(The)m 428(ro)s 6(w)k 848(mark)s 1400(has)s 1770(been)s 2279(added)s 2909(to)s 3148(sho)s 6(w)k 3702(clearly)s 4405(where)s 5045(it)s 5237(lies.)s 5732(This)s 6208(should)s 6905(be)s 7187(compared)s 8188(with)s 220 fnt2 -480 6215(@VScale \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VScale \))m 240 fnt1 0 5719(which)m 642(produces)s 748 486 0 39 240 288 60 480 4893 LoutGr2 +480 3869(@VScale \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VScale \))m 240 fnt1 0 3373(which)m 642(produces)s 748 486 0 39 240 288 60 480 2547 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 748 486 0 39 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -12761,62 +12762,33 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 4442(Scaling)m 786(abandons)s 1759(mark)s +0 2096(Scaling)m 786(abandons)s 1759(mark)s 2328(alignment)s 3361(and)s 3782(so)s 4065(is)s 4292(able)s 4763(to)s 5018(e)s 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3201(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k -240 fnt1 3456 3204(is)m 3675(silently)s 4441(ignored.)s 5345(If)s +8760(not)s 0 858(required)m 863(after)s 1368(all)s 1670(and)s +2083(the)s 220 fnt2 2441 855(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k +240 fnt1 3456 858(is)m 3675(silently)s 4441(ignored.)s 5345(If)s 5585(ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 6463(the)s -6820(parameter)s 7843(has)s 8223(non-zero)s 0 2916(size)m 434(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +6820(parameter)s 7843(has)s 8223(non-zero)s 0 570(size)m 434(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 1064(the)s 1420(mark)s 1980(b)s 4(ut)k 2350(zero)s 2822(size)s 3256(belo)s 6(w)k 15(,)k 3935(or)s 4202(vice)s 4664(v)s 3(ersa,)k 5280(this)s 5684(is)s 5901(tak)s 2(en)k 6482(to)s 6729(be)s 7019(an)s -7310(error)s 7841(since)s 8396(scaling)s 0 2628(cannot)m 698(mak)s 2(e)k +7310(error)s 7841(since)s 8396(scaling)s 0 282(cannot)m 698(mak)s 2(e)k 1270(the)s 1618(parameter)s 2632(co)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 3217(the)s 3565(rest)s 3969(of)s 4240(the)s 4588(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k -220 fnt2 480 2251(@HCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 -1505 2254(is)m 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3747(produce)s 4591(spanning)s 5525(columns)s -6403(and)s 6824(ro)s 6(ws)k 7350(in)s 7610(a)s -7792(more)s 8356(\210e)s 3(xible)k 0 120(w)m 2(ay)k -451(than)s 920(is)s 1130(possible)s 1970(in)s 2213(practice)s -3024(with)s 220 fnt2 3506 117(//)m 240 fnt1 3691 120(and)m -220 fnt2 4095 117(||)m 240 fnt1 4189 120(.)m 4353(An)s -4703(object)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -12867,140 +12839,139 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(52)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(@Star)m -8(tHSpan object)k -240 fnt1 0 12710(causes)m 220 fnt2 682 12707(object)m 240 fnt1 -1330 12710(to)m 1577(be)s 1866(printed,)s 2658(b)s 4(ut)k -3027(occup)s 2(ying)k 4084(all)s 4384(the)s 4740(horizontal)s -5771(space)s 6366(to)s 6612(the)s 6968(right)s 7486(on)s -7791(the)s 8146(ro)s 6(w)k 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/DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_span_4 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_span_5 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 556 11359(These)m 1199(symbols)s 2065(w)s 2(ork)k +2632(together)s 3492(to)s 3747(produce)s 4591(spanning)s 5525(columns)s +6403(and)s 6824(ro)s 6(ws)k 7350(in)s 7610(a)s +7792(more)s 8356(\210e)s 3(xible)k 0 11071(w)m 2(ay)k +451(than)s 920(is)s 1130(possible)s 1970(in)s 2213(practice)s +3024(with)s 220 fnt2 3506 11068(//)m 240 fnt1 3691 11071(and)m +220 fnt2 4095 11068(||)m 240 fnt1 4189 11071(.)m 4353(An)s +4703(object)s 220 fnt2 480 10570(@Star)m -8(tHSpan object)k 240 fnt1 +0 10073(causes)m 220 fnt2 682 10070(object)m 240 fnt1 1330 10073(to)m +1577(be)s 1866(printed,)s 2658(b)s 4(ut)k 3027(occup)s 2(ying)k +4084(all)s 4384(the)s 4740(horizontal)s 5771(space)s 6366(to)s +6612(the)s 6968(right)s 7486(on)s 7791(the)s 8146(ro)s 6(w)k +8574(mark)s 0 9785(on)m 289(which)s 922(it)s 1105(lies)s +1478(up)s 1762(to)s 1992(and)s 2387(including)s 3335(the)s 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2946(of)s -220 fnt2 3242 3791(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4054 3794(is)m 4288(not)s +7459(parameter)s 8490(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 3676(@Case)m +240 fnt1 727 3679(,)m 834(or)s 1093(the)s 1441(special)s +2159(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 2727 3676(else)m 240 fnt1 +3121 3679(.)m 3285(If)s 3515(there)s 4048(is)s 4258(no)s +4551(such)s 220 fnt2 5047 3676(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 +5800 3679(it)m 5992(is)s 6202(an)s 6485(error)s 13(.)k +480 3305(When)m 1133(the)s 1506(left)s 1908(parameter)s 2946(of)s +220 fnt2 3242 3302(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4054 3305(is)m 4288(not)s 4679(a)s 4870(juxtaposition)s 6200(of)s 6496(simple)s 7214(w)s 2(ords,)k -7928(the)s 8301(result)s 8916(is)s 0 3506(the)m 350(right)s +7928(the)s 8301(result)s 8916(is)s 0 3017(the)m 350(right)s 864(parameter)s 1881(of)s 2155(the)s 2506(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 -2940 3503(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 3696 3506(whose)m 4367(left)s -4746(parameter)s 5763(is)s 220 fnt2 5976 3503(else)m 240 fnt1 -6370 3506(,)m 6480(or)s 6742(an)s 7028(error)s 7554(otherwise.)s -8650(This)s 0 3218(permits)m 767(e)s 3(xamples)k 1718(lik)s 2(e)k -220 fnt2 480 2717(@RunningTitle @Case {)m 480 2429( dft @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 2141( else @Y)m 4(ield @RunningTitle)k -480 1853(})m 240 fnt1 0 1359(where)m 661(a)s 848(running)s +2940 3014(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 3696 3017(whose)m 4367(left)s +4746(parameter)s 5763(is)s 220 fnt2 5976 3014(else)m 240 fnt1 +6370 3017(,)m 6480(or)s 6742(an)s 7028(error)s 7554(otherwise.)s +8650(This)s 0 2729(permits)m 767(e)s 3(xamples)k 1718(lik)s 2(e)k +220 fnt2 480 2228(@RunningTitle @Case {)m 480 1940( dft @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 1652( else @Y)m 4(ield @RunningTitle)k +480 1364(})m 240 fnt1 0 870(where)m 661(a)s 848(running)s 1667(title)s 2115(is)s 2346(returned)s 3221(unless)s 3892(it)s 4105(has)s 4496(the)s 4866(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 -5455 1356(dft)m 240 fnt1 5776 1359(\(which)m 6519(presumably)s 7710(means)s -8393(that)s 8833(no)s 0 1071(running)m 798(title)s 1224(w)s 2(as)k +5455 867(dft)m 240 fnt1 5776 870(\(which)m 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6347(guaranteed)s -7449(that)s 7862(the)s 8204(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k - +8575(alter)s 8998(-)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -13806,22 +13938,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 58 64 +%%Page: 59 65 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -13836,84 +13968,92 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(58)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s -8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1578(3.28.)m 1991(@Case)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1581(59)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13414 0 13305 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(symbol)m 764(will)s -1195(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 1782(be)s 2069(searched)s -2967(for)s 3310(when)s 3891(the)s 4244(cases)s 4804(that)s -5226(it)s 5423(does)s 5918(not)s 6289(lie)s 6587(within)s -7260(are)s 7612(selected,)s 8493(that)s 8916(is)s 0 12917(all)m -293(right)s 804(too.)s 240 fnt5 0 12124(3.29.)m 591(@Moment)s - +0 13251(nati)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k 695(since)s 1255(otherwise)s +2254(Basser)s 2964(Lout)s 3490(may)s 3969(become)s 4783(confused)s +5718(when)s 6308(trying)s 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3566(month,)s 4285(between)s +6158(1)s 6313(and)s 6717(31)s 220 fnt2 480 4578(@Month)m +240 fnt1 2482 4581(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(month,)s 4285(between)s 5139(1)s 5294(\(January\))s 6245(and)s 6649(12)s 6943(\(December\))s -220 fnt2 480 4779(@Y)m 30(ear)k 240 fnt1 2482 4782(the)m +220 fnt2 480 4249(@Y)m 30(ear)k 240 fnt1 2482 4252(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(year)s 4037(of)s 4308(the)s 4656(century)s 15(,)k 5465(between)s 6319(00)s 6614(and)s 7018(99)s 220 fnt2 -480 4450(@Centur)m -6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 4453(the)m 2830(current)s +480 3920(@Centur)m -6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 3923(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(century)s 15(,)k 4375(e.g.)s 4765(19)s 5056(or)s -5315(20)s 220 fnt2 480 4121(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y)k -240 fnt1 2482 4124(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s +5315(20)s 220 fnt2 480 3591(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y)k +240 fnt1 2482 3594(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(week,)s 5197(between)s 6051(1)s 6206(\(Sunday\))s -7132(and)s 7536(7)s 7704(\(Saturday\))s 220 fnt2 480 3790(@Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y)k -240 fnt1 2482 3793(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s +7132(and)s 7536(7)s 7704(\(Saturday\))s 220 fnt2 480 3260(@Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y)k +240 fnt1 2482 3263(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(year)s 9(,)k 5094(between)s 5948(0)s -6123(and)s 6527(365)s 220 fnt2 480 3461(@Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving)k -240 fnt1 2482 3464(an)m 2784(implementation-dependent)s 5427(number)s 6237(that)s -6675(may)s 7160(encode)s 7914(the)s 8282(daylight)s 2482 3176(sa)m 4(ving)k +6123(and)s 6527(365)s 220 fnt2 480 2931(@Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving)k +240 fnt1 2482 2934(an)m 2784(implementation-dependent)s 5427(number)s 6237(that)s +6675(may)s 7160(encode)s 7914(the)s 8282(daylight)s 2482 2646(sa)m 4(ving)k 3156(currently)s 4072(in)s 4315(ef)s 6(fect)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_mome_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -100 2615(Unix)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_mome_2 /DEST pdfmark +100 2085(Unix)m 675(manual)s 1474(entries)s 2202(state)s 2735(that)s 220 fnt2 -3194 2612(@Second)m 240 fnt1 4250 2615(can)m 4679(be)s 5002(as)s +3194 2082(@Second)m 240 fnt1 4250 2085(can)m 4679(be)s 5002(as)s 5292(high)s 5816(as)s 6107(61,)s 6494(to)s 6774(allo)s 6(w)k -7393(for)s 7772(leap)s 8264(seconds.)s 0 2327(Judicious)m 955(use)s +7393(for)s 7772(leap)s 8264(seconds.)s 0 1797(Judicious)m 955(use)s 1330(of)s 1601(databases)s 2568(can)s 2957(con)s 9(v)k 3(ert)k 3722(these)s 4269(numbers)s 5144(into)s 5569(useful)s 6208(dates.)s 6863(F)s 3(or)k 7252(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 1826(@Moment&&no)m 3(w @Open { @Da)k 6(y {@Months&&@Month}, @Centur)k -6(y{@Y)k 30(ear} })k -240 fnt1 0 1328(produces)m 915(something)s 1965(lik)s 2(e)k -2377(24)s 2671(December)s 9(,)k 3751(2001)s 4266(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -4846(a)s 5012(suitable)s 5811(database)s 6690(of)s 6961(months.)s +480 1296(@Moment&&no)m 3(w @Open { @Da)k 6(y {@Months&&@Month}, @Centur)k -6(y{@Y)k 30(ear} })k +240 fnt1 0 797(produces)m 915(something)s 1965(lik)s 2(e)k +2377(16)s 2670(October)s 9(,)k 3538(2002)s 4072(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +4652(a)s 4818(suitable)s 5617(database)s 6496(of)s 6767(months.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -13925,22 +14065,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 59 65 +%%Page: 60 66 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 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+%%Page: 66 72 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -15000,30 +15110,82 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.39.)m 1991(@Gr)s 3(aphic)k 240 fnt5 -10250 -1583(65)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(66)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 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3(vide)k 2772(the)s +3136(v)s 6(ast)k 3592(repertoire)s 4591(of)s 4878(graphical)s +5838(objects)s 6582(\(lines,)s 7235(circles,)s 7980(box)s 3(es,)k +8660(etc.\))s 0 8595(required)m 846(by)s 1132(diagrams.)s 2163(Instead,)s 2952(it)s 3135(pro)s 3(vides)k 3999(an)s 4274(escape)s 4958(route)s 5497(to)s 5727(some)s 6280(other)s 6823(language)s 7734(that)s 8144(does)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -0 12917(these)m 547(features,)s 1409(via)s 1761(its)s 220 fnt2 -2037 12914(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 3081 12917(symbol:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_grap_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +0 8307(these)m 547(features,)s 1409(via)s 1761(its)s 220 fnt2 +2037 8304(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 3081 8307(symbol:)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_grap_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 -480 12419({ 0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 480 12131( 0 ysiz)m 3(e lineto)k -480 11843( xsiz)m 3(e ysiz)k 3(e lineto)k 480 11555( xsiz)m 3(e 0 lineto)k -480 11267( closepath)m 480 10979( strok)m 4(e)k 480 10691(})m 480 10403(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k -480 10115({ //0.2c)m 480 9827( ||0.2c hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld ||0.2c)k -480 9539( //0.2c)m 480 9251(})m 240 fnt1 0 8757(The)m 428(result)s +480 7809({ 0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 480 7521( 0 ysiz)m 3(e lineto)k +480 7233( xsiz)m 3(e ysiz)k 3(e lineto)k 480 6945( xsiz)m 3(e 0 lineto)k +480 6657( closepath)m 480 6369( strok)m 4(e)k 480 6081(})m 480 5793(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k +480 5505({ //0.2c)m 480 5217( ||0.2c hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld ||0.2c)k +480 4929( //0.2c)m 480 4641(})m 240 fnt1 0 4147(The)m 428(result)s 1018(of)s 1289(the)s 1637(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2259(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 3313(of)s 3584(the)s -3932(symbol)s 220 fnt2 4692 8754(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 -5736 8757(is)m 1365 422 0 422 240 288 60 480 7995 LoutGr2 +3932(symbol)s 220 fnt2 4692 4144(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 +5736 4147(is)m 1365 422 0 422 240 288 60 480 3385 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto 0 ysize lineto xsize ysize lineto @@ -15033,51 +15195,43 @@ stroke grestore 113 146(hello,)m 698(w)s 2(orld)k grestore -480 7279(The)m +480 2669(The)m 909(right)s 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1264(parameter)s +5162(result)s 5752(as)s 6002(the)s 240 fnt6 6350 2095(base)m +240 fnt1 6782 2093(.)m 480 1719(The)m 898(left)s 1264(parameter)s 2267(is)s 2466(implementation-dependent:)s 5184(that)s 5591(is,)s 5847(its)s 6112(meaning)s 6978(is)s 7177(not)s 7532(de\207ned)s 8284(by)s -8567(Lout,)s 0 6041(and)m 421(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1313(implementations)s +8567(Lout,)s 0 1431(and)m 421(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1313(implementations)s 2975(could)s 3582(require)s 4332(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5224(v)s 6(alues)k 5898(for)s 6253(it.)s 6567(The)s 7012(follo)s 6(wing)k -8007(description)s 0 5753(applies)m 713(to)s 936(Basser)s 1618(Lout,)s +8007(description)s 0 1143(applies)m 713(to)s 936(Basser)s 1618(Lout,)s 2161(which)s 2787(uses)s 3235(the)s 3567(PostScript)s 4593(page)s 5086(description)s 6189(language)s 7093([)s -[ /Rect [7164 5753 7259 5915] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [7164 1143 7259 1305] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark 7164(1)s 7259(].)s -7487(Similar)s 8233(b)s 4(ut)k 8579(more)s 0 5465(restricted)m +7487(Similar)s 8233(b)s 4(ut)k 8579(more)s 0 855(restricted)m 962(possibilities)s 2172(e)s 3(xist)k 2698(with)s 3198(the)s 3563(PDF)s 4078(back)s 4609(end)s 5031(\(see)s 5488(a)s 5672(separate)s 6528(document)s 7550(distrib)s 4(uted)k 8644(with)s -0 5177(Lout\);)m 643(to)s 882(include)s 1642(both,)s 2175(use)s -2550(the)s 220 fnt2 2898 5174(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 240 fnt1 -4043 5177(symbol)m 4803(lik)s 2(e)k 5215(this:)s 220 fnt2 -480 4676({ @Bac)m 4(kEnd @Case {)k 480 4388( P)m 11(ostScr)k -3(ipt @Y)k 4(ield)k -480 4100( {)m 480 3812( ...)m 480 3524( })m 480 3236( PDF @Y)m 4(ield)k -480 2948( {)m 480 2660( ...)m 480 2372( })m 480 2084( })m 480 1796( @Gr)m 2(aphic)k -480 1508( {)m 480 1220( ...)m 480 932( })m 480 644(})m 240 fnt1 -0 150(Returning)m 1039(to)s 1307(PostScript,)s 2425(the)s 2802(left)s -3208(parameter)s 4251(refers)s 4874(to)s 5142(a)s 5337(coordinate)s -6431(system)s 7184(whose)s 7881(origin)s 8538(is)s 8778(the)s - +0 567(Lout\);)m 643(to)s 882(include)s 1642(both,)s 2175(use)s +2550(the)s 220 fnt2 2898 564(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 240 fnt1 +4043 567(symbol)m 4803(lik)s 2(e)k 5215(this:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -15089,22 +15243,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 66 72 +%%Page: 67 73 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -15119,32 +15273,38 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(66)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s -8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.39.)m 1991(@Gr)s 3(aphic)k 240 fnt5 +10248 -1583(67)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(bottom)m 773(left-hand)s -1728(corner)s 2433(of)s 2740(the)s 3123(base.)s 3747(It)s -3987(may)s 4489(use)s 4899(the)s 5282(symbols)s 220 fnt2 -6166 13202(xsiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 6751 13205(and)m 220 fnt2 -7190 13202(ysiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 7774 13205(to)m 8048(denote)s -8778(the)s 0 12917(horizontal)m 1031(and)s 1442(v)s 3(ertical)k -2216(size)s 2650(of)s 2928(the)s 3283(base;)s 3827(similarly)s 15(,)k -220 fnt2 4774 12914(xmar)m -3(k)k 240 fnt1 5442 12917(and)m -220 fnt2 5853 12914(ymar)m -3(k)k 240 fnt1 6521 12917(denote)m -7222(the)s 7577(positions)s 8499(of)s 8778(the)s 0 12629(base')m 13(s)k -635(column)s 1410(and)s 1814(ro)s 6(w)k 2234(marks:)s -gsave -480 10266 translate +220 fnt2 480 13207({ @Bac)m 4(kEnd @Case {)k 480 12919( P)m 11(ostScr)k -3(ipt @Y)k 4(ield)k +480 12631( {)m 480 12343( ...)m 480 12055( })m 480 11767( PDF @Y)m 4(ield)k +480 11479( {)m 480 11191( ...)m 480 10903( })m 480 10615( })m 480 10327( @Gr)m 2(aphic)k +480 10039( {)m 480 9751( ...)m 480 9463( })m 480 9175(})m 240 fnt1 +0 8681(Returning)m 1039(to)s 1307(PostScript,)s 2425(the)s 2802(left)s +3208(parameter)s 4251(refers)s 4874(to)s 5142(a)s 5337(coordinate)s +6431(system)s 7184(whose)s 7881(origin)s 8538(is)s 8778(the)s +0 8393(bottom)m 773(left-hand)s 1728(corner)s 2433(of)s 2740(the)s +3123(base.)s 3747(It)s 3987(may)s 4489(use)s 4899(the)s +5282(symbols)s 220 fnt2 6166 8390(xsiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 +6751 8393(and)m 220 fnt2 7190 8390(ysiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 +7774 8393(to)m 8048(denote)s 8778(the)s 0 8105(horizontal)m 1031(and)s +1442(v)s 3(ertical)k 2216(size)s 2650(of)s 2928(the)s +3283(base;)s 3827(similarly)s 15(,)k 220 fnt2 4774 8102(xmar)m -3(k)k +240 fnt1 5442 8105(and)m 220 fnt2 5853 8102(ymar)m -3(k)k +240 fnt1 6521 8105(denote)m 7222(the)s 7577(positions)s 8499(of)s +8778(the)s 0 7817(base')m 13(s)k 635(column)s 1410(and)s +1814(ro)s 6(w)k 2234(marks:)s gsave +480 5454 translate 180 fnt1 3570 2072 0 1994 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -180 fnt6 107 1955(ysize)m 0 1388(ymark)m 180 fnt1 364 253(0)m -2551 1701 850 1134 180 288 45 676 293 LoutGr2 +180 fnt6 107 1955(ysize)m +0 1388(ymark)m 180 fnt1 364 253(0)m 2551 1701 850 1134 180 288 45 676 293 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 2551 1701 850 1134 180 288 45 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -15168,79 +15328,50 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -676 14(0)m 180 fnt6 1526 15(xmark)m 3227(xsize)s end end restore -grestore -0 9815(In)m -265(addition)s 1115(to)s 1363(these)s 1920(four)s 2387(symbols)s -3245(and)s 3658(0,)s 3895(lengths)s 4646(may)s 5121(be)s -5412(denoted)s 6238(in)s 6490(centimetres,)s 7706(inches,)s 8434(points,)s -0 9527(ems,)m 492(f)s -13(')k 13(s,)k 850(v')s 13(s)k -1180(and)s 1584(s')s 13(s)k 1887(using)s 2459(the)s -2807(notation)s 240 fnt6 480 8991(l)m 220 fnt2 666 8986(cm)m -240 fnt1 1197 8989(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 8991(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 8989(c)m 240 fnt6 -480 8703(l)m 220 fnt2 666 8698(in)m 240 fnt1 1197 8701(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 8703(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 8701(i)m 240 fnt6 480 8415(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 8410(pt)m 240 fnt1 1197 8413(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 8415(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 8413(p)m 240 fnt6 -480 8127(l)m 220 fnt2 666 8122(em)m 240 fnt1 1197 8125(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 8127(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 8125(m)m 240 fnt6 480 7839(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 7834(ft)m 240 fnt1 1197 7837(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 7839(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 7837(f)m 240 fnt6 -480 7551(l)m 220 fnt2 666 7546(vs)m 240 fnt1 1197 7549(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 7551(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 7549(v)m 240 fnt6 480 7263(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 7258(sp)m 240 fnt1 1197 7261(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 7263(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 7261(s)m 0 6720(Note)m -521(that)s 939(there)s 1472(must)s 1997(be)s 2279(a)s -2445(space)s 3032(between)s 3886(the)s 4234(number)s 5025(and)s -5429(its)s 5705(unit,)s 6184(unlik)s 2(e)k 6836(Lout)s -7348(proper)s 13(.)k 480 6346(A)m 732(point)s 1306(within)s -1996(the)s 2366(base)s 2869(\(and,)s 3423(with)s 3927(care,)s -4453(a)s 4642(point)s 5216(outside)s 5985(it\))s 6267(may)s -6755(be)s 7059(denoted)s 7897(by)s 8213(a)s 8401(pair)s -8855(of)s 0 6058(lengths.)m 855(F)s 3(or)k 1244(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 5561(xmar)m -3(k ymar)k -3(k)k 240 fnt1 -0 5063(is)m 210(the)s 558(point)s 1110(where)s 1750(the)s -2098(marks)s 2733(cross,)s 3331(and)s 220 fnt2 480 4569(0 2 cm)m -240 fnt1 0 4114(is)m 195(a)s 346(point)s 883(on)s -1164(the)s 1497(left)s 1859(edge,)s 2402(tw)s 2(o)k -2797(centimetres)s 3933(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 4539(the)s -4872(bottom)s 5595(left-hand)s 6499(corner)s 13(.)k 7245(These)s -7857(tw)s 2(o)k 8251(numbers)s 0 3826(are)m 347(called)s -975(the)s 240 fnt6 1323 3828(x)m 1489(coor)s 8(dinate)k -240 fnt1 2571 3826(and)m 2975(the)s 240 fnt6 3323 3828(y)m -3485(coor)s 8(dinate)k 240 fnt1 4567 3826(of)m 4838(the)s -5186(point.)s 480 3452(The)m 906(\207rst)s 1335(step)s 1770(in)s -2011(specifying)s 3057(a)s 3221(graphic)s 3988(object)s 4630(is)s -4837(to)s 5074(de\207ne)s 5712(a)s 240 fnt6 5876 3454(path)m -240 fnt1 6297 3452(.)m 6458(A)s 6686(path)s 7152(can)s -7539(be)s 7818(thought)s 8608(of)s 8876(as)s 0 3164(the)m -349(track)s 888(of)s 1161(a)s 1328(pen)s 1733(mo)s 3(ving)k -2516(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2996(the)s 3346(page.)s -3963(The)s 4393(pen)s 4797(may)s 5265(be)s 5548(up)s -5842(\(not)s 6289(dra)s 3(wing\))k 7199(or)s 7460(do)s 6(wn)k -8045(\(dra)s 3(wing)k 8960(a)s 0 2876(line)m 414(or)s -673(curv)s 3(e\))k 1329(as)s 1579(it)s 1771(mo)s 3(v)k 3(es.)k -2554(The)s 2982(entire)s 3581(path)s 4050(is)s 4260(a)s -4426(sequence)s 5359(of)s 5630(the)s 5978(follo)s 6(wing)k -6955(items:)s 240 fnt6 1847 2504(x)m 2013(y)s 220 fnt2 -2175 2499(mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 240 fnt1 3120 2502(Lift)m -3537(the)s 3885(pen)s 4288(and)s 4692(mo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -5274(it)s 5466(to)s 5705(the)s 6053(indicated)s 6987(point.)s -240 fnt6 2036 2145(x)m 2202(y)s 220 fnt2 2364 2140(lineto)m -240 fnt1 3120 2143(Put)m 3557(the)s 3963(pen)s 4424(do)s 6(wn)k -5066(and)s 5528(dra)s 3(w)k 6115(a)s 6339(straight)s -7173(line)s 7645(to)s 7942(the)s 8348(indicat)s 8998(-)s -3120 1855(ed)m 3404(point.)s +676 14(0)m 180 fnt6 +1526 15(xmark)m 3227(xsize)s end end restore +grestore +0 5003(In)m 265(addition)s 1115(to)s +1363(these)s 1920(four)s 2387(symbols)s 3245(and)s 3658(0,)s +3895(lengths)s 4646(may)s 5121(be)s 5412(denoted)s 6238(in)s +6490(centimetres,)s 7706(inches,)s 8434(points,)s 0 4715(ems,)m 492(f)s -13(')k 13(s,)k +850(v')s 13(s)k 1180(and)s 1584(s')s 13(s)k +1887(using)s 2459(the)s 2807(notation)s 240 fnt6 480 4179(l)m +220 fnt2 666 4174(cm)m 240 fnt1 1197 4177(instead)m 1932(of)s +2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 4179(l)m 240 fnt1 +3111 4177(c)m 240 fnt6 480 3891(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3886(in)m +240 fnt1 1197 3889(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 3891(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 3889(i)m 240 fnt6 +480 3603(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3598(pt)m 240 fnt1 1197 3601(instead)m +1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3603(l)m +240 fnt1 3111 3601(p)m 240 fnt6 480 3315(l)m 220 fnt2 +666 3310(em)m 240 fnt1 1197 3313(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 3315(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 3313(m)m 240 fnt6 +480 3027(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3022(ft)m 240 fnt1 1197 3025(instead)m +1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3027(l)m +240 fnt1 3111 3025(f)m 240 fnt6 480 2739(l)m 220 fnt2 +666 2734(vs)m 240 fnt1 1197 2737(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 2739(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 2737(v)m 240 fnt6 +480 2451(l)m 220 fnt2 666 2446(sp)m 240 fnt1 1197 2449(instead)m +1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 2451(l)m +240 fnt1 3111 2449(s)m 0 1908(Note)m 521(that)s 939(there)s +1472(must)s 1997(be)s 2279(a)s 2445(space)s 3032(between)s +3886(the)s 4234(number)s 5025(and)s 5429(its)s 5705(unit,)s +6184(unlik)s 2(e)k 6836(Lout)s 7348(proper)s 13(.)k +480 1534(A)m 732(point)s 1306(within)s 1996(the)s 2366(base)s +2869(\(and,)s 3423(with)s 3927(care,)s 4453(a)s 4642(point)s +5216(outside)s 5985(it\))s 6267(may)s 6755(be)s 7059(denoted)s +7897(by)s 8213(a)s 8401(pair)s 8855(of)s 0 1246(lengths.)m +855(F)s 3(or)k 1244(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 +480 749(xmar)m -3(k ymar)k 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null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark 5571(2)s 5685(]:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 480 5387(@Eq { { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } o)m 3(v)k 5(er 2 })k 240 fnt1 -0 4889(The)m 428(result)s 1018(is)s 168 fnt4 586 4484(2)m -240 fnt6 480 4424(x)m 240 fnt4 738 4416(+)m 168 fnt4 -1041 4484(2)m 240 fnt6 939 4424(y)m 641 0 0 0 240 288 12 480 4326 LoutGr2 +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_3 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 480 5388(@Eq { { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } o)m 3(v)k 5(er 2 })k 240 fnt1 +0 4890(The)m 428(result)s 1018(is)s 167 fnt4 586 4487(2)m +240 fnt6 480 4427(x)m 240 fnt4 737 4419(+)m 167 fnt4 +1040 4487(2)m 240 fnt6 938 4427(y)m 639 0 0 0 240 288 12 480 4329 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto 0.05 ft setlinewidth stroke grestore grestore -240 fnt4 743 4098(2)m -240 fnt1 0 3587(In)m 256(outline,)s 1027(the)s 1375(de\207nition)s -2349(of)s 2620(the)s 220 fnt2 2968 3584(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 -3506 3587(symbol)m 4266(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 480 3090(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t sup o)k 3(v)k 5(er "+" "2" "<=")k -480 2802(def @Eq)m 480 2514( body @Body)m 480 2226({)m 480 1938( def sup precedence 60 left x r)m -3(ight y { ...)k 13( })k -480 1650( def o)m 3(v)k 5(er precedence 54 left x r)k -3(ight y { ...)k 13( })k -480 1362( def "2" { Base @F)m 6(ont "2" })k 480 1074( def "+" { {Symbol Base} @F)m 6(ont "+" })k 480 786( def "<=" { {Symbol Base} @F)m 6(ont "\\243" })k -480 498( ...)m +240 fnt4 742 4101(2)m +240 fnt1 0 3590(In)m 256(outline,)s 1027(the)s 1375(de\207nition)s +2349(of)s 2620(the)s 220 fnt2 2968 3587(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 +3506 3590(symbol)m 4266(is)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_4 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 480 3093(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t sup o)k 3(v)k 5(er "+" "2" "<=")k +480 2805(def @Eq)m 480 2517( body @Body)m 480 2229({)m 480 1941( def sup precedence 60 left x r)m -3(ight y { ...)k 13( })k +480 1653( def o)m 3(v)k 5(er precedence 54 left x r)k -3(ight y { ...)k 13( })k +480 1365( def "2" { Base @F)m 6(ont "2" })k 480 1077( def "+" { {Symbol Base} @F)m 6(ont "+" })k 480 789( def "<=" { {Symbol Base} @F)m 6(ont "\\243" })k +480 501( ...)m grestore -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14867 LoutGr2 -0 LoutMargSet +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14868 LoutGr2 +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore -192 fnt5 5856 -15423(74)m +192 fnt5 5856 -15422(75)m grestore grestore @@ -16433,22 +16596,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 75 81 +%%Page: 76 82 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -16463,13 +16626,12 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.1.)m 1871(An)s 2191(equation)s 3083(formatting)s -4147(pac)s 4(ka)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 240 fnt5 -10250 -1583(75)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(76)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207( Slope @F)m 6(ont 1.2f @Break 0c @Space @Body)k 480 12919(})m 240 fnt1 0 12425(A)m 259(body)s 822(parameter)s 1865(is)s @@ -16512,7 +16674,7 @@ grestore 6428(e)s 3(xample,)k 7356(the)s 7719(superscripting)s 0 9085(symbol)m 760(is)s 970(de\207ned)s 1733(as)s 1983(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 8586(def sup)m 480 8298( precedence 60)m 480 8010( associativity left)m 480 7722( left x)m 480 7434( named gap { @SupGap })m 480 7146( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 6858({)m 480 6570( @HContr)m 2(act @VContr)k 2(act {)k 480 6282( | @Smaller y)m 480 5994( ^/gap x)m 480 5706( })m 480 5418(})m 240 fnt1 @@ -16539,7 +16701,7 @@ grestore 6457(and)s 6865(assists)s 7529(when)s 8109(tuning)s 8778(the)s 0 3484(v)m 6(alues.)k 769(Here)s 1289(is)s 1499(another)s 2276(characteristic)s 3600(de\207nition:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_6 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 3034(def o)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 480 2746( precedence 54)m 480 2458( associativity left)m 480 2170( left x)m 480 1882( named gap { 0.2f })m 480 1594( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 1306({)m 480 1018( @HContr)m 2(act @VContr)k 2(act {)k 480 730( |0.5r)m -8(t @OneCol x)k @@ -16549,7 +16711,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -16561,23 +16723,23 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 76 82 +%%Page: 77 83 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica %%+ font Symbol /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ 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9911(})m 240 fnt1 0 9417(Here)m 520(we)s 855(are)s @@ -16634,7 +16797,7 @@ grestore [ /Rect [7208 8752 7314 8920] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark 7208(5)s 7314(].)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_8 /DEST pdfmark 480 8381(Some)m 1090(symbols,)s 2004(such)s 2509(as)s 240 fnt4 2768 8375(\243)m 240 fnt1 2963 8381(and)m 240 fnt4 3376 8375(\271)m 240 fnt1 3505 8381(,)m 3621(should)s 4327(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k @@ -16648,67 +16811,67 @@ grestore 7854(be)s 8129(easy)s 8601(to)s 8833(do)s 0 7805(e)m 3(xcept)k 681(that)s 1099(these)s 1646(spaces)s 2321(are)s 2668(not)s 3034(w)s 2(anted)k 3781(in)s 4024(superscripts)s 5216(and)s -5620(subscripts:)s 168 fnt6 578 7358(n)m 168 fnt4 680 7352(+)m -793(1)s 240 fnt6 480 7260(r)m 240 fnt4 931 7252(-)m -1131(1)s 240 fnt1 0 6801(In)m 271(ef)s 6(fect,)k +5620(subscripts:)s 167 fnt6 578 7359(n)m 167 fnt4 679 7354(+)m +791(1)s 240 fnt6 480 7261(r)m 240 fnt4 928 7253(-)m +1128(1)s 240 fnt1 0 6802(In)m 271(ef)s 6(fect,)k 929(the)s 1292(de\207nition)s 2281(of)s 2568(such)s 3079(symbols)s 3943(changes)s 4780(depending)s 5846(on)s 6159(the)s 6522(conte)s 3(xt;)k 7350(b)s 4(ut)k 7727(Lout)s 8254(does)s 8760(not)s -0 6513(permit)m 682(such)s 1176(a)s 1340(change.)s 2180(Luckily)s 15(,)k +0 6514(permit)m 682(such)s 1176(a)s 1340(change.)s 2180(Luckily)s 15(,)k 3015(the)s 3361(so-called)s 4279(`style')s 4919(information)s 6102(set)s -6426(by)s 6718(the)s 220 fnt2 7064 6510(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 7716 6513(,)m 220 fnt2 7821 6510(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -8617 6513(,)m 8722(and)s 220 fnt2 0 6222(@Space)m 240 fnt1 -891 6225(symbols)m 1734(can)s 2116(change)s 2844(in)s 3080(this)s +6426(by)s 6718(the)s 220 fnt2 7064 6511(@F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 7716 6514(,)m 220 fnt2 7821 6511(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +8617 6514(,)m 8722(and)s 220 fnt2 0 6223(@Space)m 240 fnt1 +891 6226(symbols)m 1734(can)s 2116(change)s 2844(in)s 3080(this)s 3470(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k 4009(Accordingly)s 15(,)k -5291(Eq)s 5608(uses)s 6065(the)s 220 fnt2 6406 6222(y)m -240 fnt1 6568 6225(unit,)m 7040(which)s 7676(is)s 7879(part)s -8304(of)s 8568(style,)s 0 5937(for)m 338(these)s 885(spaces:)s -220 fnt2 480 5436(def @MedGap { 0.20y })m 480 4860(def "+" { &@MedGap plus &@MedGap })m 480 4284(def @HSqueez)m 3(e r)k -3(ight x { 0.2f @YUnit x })k -240 fnt1 0 3785(In)m 261(the)s 615(equation)s 1502(as)s +5291(Eq)s 5608(uses)s 6065(the)s 220 fnt2 6406 6223(y)m +240 fnt1 6568 6226(unit,)m 7040(which)s 7676(is)s 7879(part)s +8304(of)s 8568(style,)s 0 5938(for)m 338(these)s 885(spaces:)s +220 fnt2 480 5437(def @MedGap { 0.20y })m 480 4861(def "+" { &@MedGap plus &@MedGap })m 480 4285(def @HSqueez)m 3(e r)k -3(ight x { 0.2f @YUnit x })k +240 fnt1 0 3786(In)m 261(the)s 615(equation)s 1502(as)s 1758(a)s 1929(whole,)s 2627(the)s 2981(y)s 3161(unit)s 3599(is)s 3814(initially)s 4616(set)s 4947(to)s 220 fnt2 -5192 3782(1f)m 240 fnt1 5372 3785(,)m 5484(and)s 5894(so)s -220 fnt2 6166 3782(@MedGap)m 240 fnt1 7289 3785(ordinarily)m 8291(supplies)s -0 3497(20%)m 495(of)s 777(this)s 1184(amount.)s 2077(But)s +5192 3783(1f)m 240 fnt1 5372 3786(,)m 5484(and)s 5894(so)s +220 fnt2 6166 3783(@MedGap)m 240 fnt1 7289 3786(ordinarily)m 8291(supplies)s +0 3498(20%)m 495(of)s 777(this)s 1184(amount.)s 2077(But)s 2494(superscripts)s 3697(and)s 4112(subscripts)s 5130(are)s 5488(enclosed)s -6394(in)s 6648(the)s 220 fnt2 7007 3494(@HSqueez)m 3(e)k -240 fnt1 8314 3497(symbol,)m 0 3209(which,)m 744(by)s 1091(changing)s +6394(in)s 6648(the)s 220 fnt2 7007 3495(@HSqueez)m 3(e)k +240 fnt1 8314 3498(symbol,)m 0 3210(which,)m 744(by)s 1091(changing)s 2075(the)s 2476(y)s 2703(unit,)s 3235(ensures)s 4056(that)s -4527(an)s 3(y)k 220 fnt2 4977 3206(@MedGap)m 240 fnt1 -6147 3209(within)m 6868(them)s 7459(is)s 7722(much)s 8364(smaller)s -0 2921(than)m 469(usual.)s 240 fnt5 0 2178(4.2.)m 471(P)s 2(aragraphs,)k +4527(an)s 3(y)k 220 fnt2 4977 3207(@MedGap)m 240 fnt1 +6147 3210(within)m 6868(them)s 7459(is)s 7722(much)s 8364(smaller)s +0 2922(than)m 469(usual.)s 240 fnt5 0 2179(4.2.)m 471(P)s 2(aragraphs,)k 1780(displays,)s 2718(and)s 3159(lists)s [ /Dest /LOUTparas /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 1701(The)m +240 fnt1 480 1702(The)m 914(remaining)s 1942(sections)s 2770(of)s 3047(this)s 3449(chapter)s 4219(are)s 4572(all)s 4871(based)s 5481(on)s 5784(V)s 26(ersion)k -6578(2)s 6759(of)s 7036(the)s 7391(DocumentLayout)s 0 1413(package.)m +6578(2)s 6759(of)s 7036(the)s 7391(DocumentLayout)s 0 1414(package.)m 941(V)s 26(ersion)k 1722(3,)s 1942(which)s 2577(is)s 2779(similar)s 3494(b)s 4(ut)k 3849(more)s 4389(elaborate,)s 5364(is)s 5566(described)s 6533(from)s 7050(the)s 7391(user')s 13(s)k -7991(perspecti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 1125(in)m 250(the)s +7991(perspecti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 1126(in)m 250(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark 605(User')s 13(s)k 1274(Guide)s 1922([)s -[ /Rect [1993 1125 2107 1287] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [1993 1126 2107 1288] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark 1993(4)s 2107(].)s 2357(In)s 2621(26)s 2921(pages)s 3524(of)s 3803(Lout,)s 4369(the)s 4724(DocumentLaytout)s 6533(package)s 7380(de\207nes)s -8116(man)s 3(y)k 8707(fea)s 8998(-)s 0 837(tures)m +8116(man)s 3(y)k 8707(fea)s 8998(-)s 0 838(tures)m 506(required)s 1350(in)s 1583(the)s 1921(formatting)s 2972(of)s 3233(simple)s 3916(documents,)s 5050(technical)s 5957(reports,)s 6717(and)s -7111(books,)s 7781(including)s 8728(dis)s 8998(-)s 0 549(plays,)m +7111(books,)s 7781(including)s 8728(dis)s 8998(-)s 0 550(plays,)m 603(lists,)s 1085(page)s 1584(layout,)s 2280(cross)s 2813(references,)s 3891(tables)s 4490(of)s 4752(contents,)s 5647(footnotes,)s 6635(\207gures,)s -7384(tables,)s 8039(references,)s 0 261(chapters,)m 903(sections,)s 1780(and)s +7384(tables,)s 8039(references,)s 0 262(chapters,)m 903(sections,)s 1780(and)s 2184(sorted)s 2826(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es.)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -16720,22 +16883,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 77 83 +%%Page: 78 84 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -16750,39 +16913,38 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m 1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(77)m -gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(78)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(The)m 939(symbols)s 1819(used)s 2347(for)s 2716(separating)s -3782(paragraphs)s 4913(and)s 5348(producing)s 6403(displays)s 7269(and)s - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -7704(lists)s 8170(may)s 8667(lack)s 0 12917(the)m 351(e)s 3(xcitement)k -1459(of)s 1733(more)s 2284(e)s 3(xotic)k 2921(features,)s -3786(b)s 4(ut)k 4152(the)s 3(y)k 4618(can)s -5010(teach)s 5574(some)s 6139(important)s 7131(lessons)s 7876(about)s -8472(rob)s 4(ust)k 0 12629(design.)m 786(The)s 1211(follo)s 6(wing)k -2185(macro)s 2832(for)s 3167(separating)s 4199(paragraphs)s 5296(produces)s -6207(a)s 6370(0.3)s 6711(cm)s 7060(v)s 3(ertical)k -7824(space)s 8408(and)s 8809(a)s 8971(1)s 0 12341(cm)m -352(indent)s 1010(on)s 1307(the)s 1655(follo)s 6(wing)k -2632(line,)s 3097(and)s 3501(is)s 3711(clearly)s 4414(on)s -4711(the)s 5059(right)s 5570(track:)s 220 fnt2 480 11840(macro @PP { //0.3c &1c })m -240 fnt1 0 11346(Ne)m 6(v)k 3(ertheless)k 1276(it)s -1468(has)s 1838(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 2560(major)s -3177(problems.)s 480 10972(The)m 220 fnt2 926 10969(&)m 240 fnt1 -1147 10972(symbol)m 1926(is)s 2154(subject)s 2910(to)s 3168(widening)s -4130(during)s 4827(line)s 5260(adjustment,)s 6434(so)s 6719(it)s -6930(should)s 7645(be)s 7946(replaced)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 -0 10681(1c @Wide {})m 240 fnt1 1213 10684(.)m 1387(But)s 1804(then)s -2284(white)s 2882(space)s 3480(follo)s 6(wing)k 4468(the)s -4827(symbol)s 5597(will)s 6034(af)s 6(fect)k 6641(the)s -7000(result,)s 7648(so)s 7925(an)s 8219(e)s 3(xtra)k +480 13205(The)m 939(symbols)s 1819(used)s 2347(for)s +2716(separating)s 3782(paragraphs)s 4913(and)s 5348(producing)s 6403(displays)s +7269(and)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark +7704(lists)s 8170(may)s 8667(lack)s 0 12917(the)m +351(e)s 3(xcitement)k 1459(of)s 1733(more)s 2284(e)s 3(xotic)k +2921(features,)s 3786(b)s 4(ut)k 4152(the)s 3(y)k +4618(can)s 5010(teach)s 5574(some)s 6139(important)s 7131(lessons)s +7876(about)s 8472(rob)s 4(ust)k 0 12629(design.)m 786(The)s +1211(follo)s 6(wing)k 2185(macro)s 2832(for)s 3167(separating)s +4199(paragraphs)s 5296(produces)s 6207(a)s 6370(0.3)s 6711(cm)s +7060(v)s 3(ertical)k 7824(space)s 8408(and)s 8809(a)s +8971(1)s 0 12341(cm)m 352(indent)s 1010(on)s 1307(the)s +1655(follo)s 6(wing)k 2632(line,)s 3097(and)s 3501(is)s +3711(clearly)s 4414(on)s 4711(the)s 5059(right)s 5570(track:)s +220 fnt2 480 11840(macro @PP { //0.3c &1c })m 240 fnt1 0 11346(Ne)m 6(v)k 3(ertheless)k +1276(it)s 1468(has)s 1838(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k +2560(major)s 3177(problems.)s 480 10972(The)m 220 fnt2 926 10969(&)m +240 fnt1 1147 10972(symbol)m 1926(is)s 2154(subject)s 2910(to)s +3168(widening)s 4130(during)s 4827(line)s 5260(adjustment,)s 6434(so)s +6719(it)s 6930(should)s 7645(be)s 7946(replaced)s 8832(by)s +220 fnt2 0 10681(1c @Wide {})m 240 fnt1 1213 10684(.)m 1387(But)s +1804(then)s 2284(white)s 2882(space)s 3480(follo)s 6(wing)k +4468(the)s 4827(symbol)s 5597(will)s 6034(af)s 6(fect)k +6641(the)s 7000(result,)s 7648(so)s 7925(an)s 8219(e)s 3(xtra)k 220 fnt2 8764 10681(&0i)m 240 fnt1 0 10396(must)m 528(be)s 814(added.)s 1553(If)s 1787(the)s 2138(document)s 3146(is)s 3359(printed)s 4098(double)s 4810(spaced,)s 5571(this)s 5971(paragraph)s @@ -16803,7 +16965,7 @@ grestore 7592(better)s 8195(placed)s 8876(as)s 0 8870(symbols,)m 905(possibly)s 1757(parameters)s 2855(of)s 3126(the)s 3474(enclosing)s 4444(package:)s 220 fnt2 480 8369(def @DocumentLa)m 6(y)k 4(out)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark 480 8081( named @P)m 8(ar)k 2(aGap { 1.3vx })k 480 7793( named @P)m 8(ar)k 2(aIndent { 2f })k 480 7505( ...)m 480 7217(@Begin)m 480 6641( macro @PP { //@P)m 8(ar)k 2(aGap @P)k 8(ar)k 2(aIndent @Wide &0i })k @@ -16815,7 +16977,7 @@ grestore 6170(DocumentLayout)s 7905(package.)s 480 4905(A)m 710(display)s 1455(is)s 1665(a)s 1831(table)s 2351(in)s 2594(which)s 3236(the)s 3584(\207rst)s 4015(column)s 4790(is)s 5000(blank:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 480 4402(pr)m 8(eceding)k 1483(te)s 4(xt)k 220 fnt2 480 4109(//@DispGap |@DispIndent)m 240 fnt6 3183 4114(display)m 220 fnt2 480 3821(//@DispGap)m @@ -16833,7 +16995,7 @@ grestore 5617(Lout)s 6179(source)s 6908(sho)s 6(wn)k 7635(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e;)k 8363(a)s 8579(more)s 0 1799(appropriate)m 1144(syntax)s 1824(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 480 1296(pr)m 8(eceding)k 1483(te)s 4(xt)k 220 fnt2 480 1003(@IndentedDispla)m 6(y {)k 240 fnt6 2514 1008(display)m 220 fnt2 3321 1003(})m 240 fnt6 480 720(following)m 1438(te)s 4(xt)k @@ -16847,7 +17009,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -16859,22 +17021,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 78 84 +%%Page: 79 85 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -16889,24 +17051,24 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(78)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m 1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(79)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(result)m 598(will)s 1032(be)s 1322(an)s -1613(object)s 2265(separated)s 3233(from)s 3765(the)s 4121(surrounding)s -5339(te)s 3(xt)k 5762(only)s 6250(by)s 6552(white)s -7147(space,)s 7793(hence)s 8415(part)s 8855(of)s 0 12917(the)m -343(paragraph;)s 1405(while)s 1986(if)s 2197(it)s 2383(is)s -2587(a)s 2747(macro,)s 3445(the)s 3787(\207nal)s 220 fnt2 -4261 12914(//@DispGap)m 240 fnt1 5505 12917(cannot)m 6197(be)s 6473(included)s -7349(in)s 7586(it.)s 7876(The)s 8298(solution)s 0 12629(adopted)m -816(in)s 1059(the)s 1407(DocumentLayout)s 3142(package)s 3982(uses)s -4445(a)s 4611(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5245(and)s -5649(a)s 5815(macro:)s 220 fnt2 480 12128( def @DispPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k +0 13205(result)m 598(will)s 1032(be)s 1322(an)s 1613(object)s +2265(separated)s 3233(from)s 3765(the)s 4121(surrounding)s 5339(te)s 3(xt)k +5762(only)s 6250(by)s 6552(white)s 7147(space,)s 7793(hence)s +8415(part)s 8855(of)s 0 12917(the)m 343(paragraph;)s 1405(while)s +1986(if)s 2197(it)s 2383(is)s 2587(a)s 2747(macro,)s +3445(the)s 3787(\207nal)s 220 fnt2 4261 12914(//@DispGap)m 240 fnt1 +5505 12917(cannot)m 6197(be)s 6473(included)s 7349(in)s 7586(it.)s +7876(The)s 8298(solution)s 0 12629(adopted)m 816(in)s 1059(the)s +1407(DocumentLayout)s 3142(package)s 3982(uses)s 4445(a)s 4611(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5245(and)s 5649(a)s 5815(macro:)s 220 fnt2 480 12128( def @DispPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 11840( def @Disp into { @DispPlace&&preceding })m 480 11552( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 11264( {)m 480 10976( @OneRo)m 3(w x)k 480 10688( })m 480 10112( macro @IndentedDispla)m 6(y)k 480 9824( {)m 480 9536( //@DispGap |@DispIndent @DispPlace |)m 480 9248( //@DispGap // @Disp)m 480 8960( })m 0 8463(@DispPlace)m 240 fnt1 1257 8466(and)m @@ -16930,9 +17092,9 @@ grestore 7519 6022(when)m 8094(there)s 8625(is)s 8833(no)s 0 5734(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(te)s 3(xt.)k 480 5360(An)m 858(automatically)s 2240(numbered)s 3283(list)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_6 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_7 /DEST pdfmark 3662(could)s 4280(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4809(an)s 5121(arbitrarily)s 6156(lar)s 4(ge)k 6713(number)s 7532(of)s 7831(items,)s 8483(so,)s 8832(by)s 0 5072(analogy)m @@ -16965,7 +17127,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -16977,22 +17139,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 79 85 +%%Page: 80 86 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17007,43 +17169,42 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m 1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(79)m -gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(80)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(panded)m 220 fnt2 753 13202(@List)m 240 fnt1 1313 13205(,)m -1424(and)s 1832(until)s 2329(it)s 2525(can)s 2917(be)s -3203(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k 4096(the)s 4448(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -5086(containing)s 6152(it)s 6348(will)s 6778(appear)s 7479(to)s -7722(be)s 8008(incomplete)s 0 12917(and)m 394(will)s 810(be)s -1081(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ented)k 2063(at)s 2285(that)s -2692(point)s 3234(from)s 3747(\210ushing)s 4562(into)s 4977(its)s -5242(parent)s 5889(\(see)s 6318(page)s 6816(29\).)s 7289(W)s 19(e)k -7647(adopt)s 8229(the)s 8566(usual)s 0 12629(solution:)m 937(a)s -1104(forcing)s 1847(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2482(into)s -2908(a)s 3074(later)s 3558(tar)s 4(get)k 4158(will)s -4584(replace)s 5330(the)s 5679(last)s 220 fnt2 6070 12626(@List)m -240 fnt1 6691 12629(by)m 220 fnt2 6986 12626(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -7571 12629(.)m 7735(This)s 8212(brings)s 8862(us)s 0 12341(to)m -239(the)s 587(de\207nitions)s 1648(as)s 1898(the)s 3(y)k +0 13205(panded)m 220 fnt2 753 13202(@List)m 240 fnt1 +1313 13205(,)m 1424(and)s 1832(until)s 2329(it)s 2525(can)s +2917(be)s 3203(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k 4096(the)s +4448(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5086(containing)s 6152(it)s +6348(will)s 6778(appear)s 7479(to)s 7722(be)s 8008(incomplete)s +0 12917(and)m 394(will)s 810(be)s 1081(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ented)k +2063(at)s 2285(that)s 2692(point)s 3234(from)s 3747(\210ushing)s +4562(into)s 4977(its)s 5242(parent)s 5889(\(see)s 6318(page)s +6816(29\).)s 7289(W)s 19(e)k 7647(adopt)s 8229(the)s +8566(usual)s 0 12629(solution:)m 937(a)s 1104(forcing)s 1847(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +2482(into)s 2908(a)s 3074(later)s 3558(tar)s 4(get)k +4158(will)s 4584(replace)s 5330(the)s 5679(last)s 220 fnt2 +6070 12626(@List)m 240 fnt1 6691 12629(by)m 220 fnt2 6986 12626(@Null)m +240 fnt1 7571 12629(.)m 7735(This)s 8212(brings)s 8862(us)s +0 12341(to)m 239(the)s 587(de\207nitions)s 1648(as)s 1898(the)s 3(y)k 2361(appear)s 3058(in)s 3301(DocumentLayout:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_8 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11840(def @ItemPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 11552(def @ListItem into { @ItemPlace&&preceding })m 480 11264( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10976({ x })m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_para_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 10484(def @EndListPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 10196(def @EndList f)m 6(orce into { @EndListPlace&&preceding })k 480 9908({})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_para_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 9416(def @Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k 480 9128( named style r)m -3(ight tag {})k 480 8840( named indent { @DispIndent })m 480 8552( named gap { @DispGap })m 480 8264( named star)m -8(t { 1 })k 480 7976({)m 480 7688( def @IList r)m -3(ight n)k 2(um)k 480 7400( {)m 480 7112( indent @Wide {style n)m 2(um} | @ItemPlace)k 480 6824( //gap @IList @Ne)m 6(xt n)k 2(um)k 480 6536( })m 480 5960( @IList star)m -8(t // @EndListPlace)k 480 5672(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_para_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 5178(No)m 6(w)k 514(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1094(the)s 1442(input)s 220 fnt2 480 4677(@Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k @@ -17083,7 +17244,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -17095,22 +17256,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 80 86 +%%Page: 81 87 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17125,15 +17286,16 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(80)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m 1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(81)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(is)m 220 fnt2 219 13202(\(n)m 2(um\))k -240 fnt1 776 13205(.)m 949(In)s 1215(this)s 1620(w)s 2(ay)k +0 13205(is)m 220 fnt2 219 13202(\(n)m 2(um\))k 240 fnt1 +776 13205(.)m 949(In)s 1215(this)s 1620(w)s 2(ay)k 2080(we)s 2425(achie)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3211(an)s 3503(unlimited)s 4487(v)s 6(ariety)k 5207(of)s 5487(numbering)s 6587(formats)s 7376(without)s 8176(ha)s 4(ving)k 8887(to)s @@ -17147,7 +17309,7 @@ grestore 480 11466(macro @P)m 8(arenNumberedList { //@DispGap @Ra)k 4(wP)k 8(arenNumberedList //@DispGap })k 240 fnt1 0 10970(and)m 404(so)s 670(on.)s 480 10596(Lists)m 994(numbered)s 2007(by)s 2300(Roman)s 3047(numerals)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_9 /DEST pdfmark 3973(present)s 4721(a)s 4886(problem,)s 5788(because)s 220 fnt2 6600 10593(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 7322 10596(will)m 7747(not)s 8111(increment)s 0 10308(Roman)m @@ -17182,9 +17344,9 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTpagelayout /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 2608(The)m 921(page)s 1443(layout)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark 2115(de\207nitions)s 3190(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3783(in)s 4040(Section)s 4828(1.2,)s 5249(although)s 6158(correct,)s 6940(are)s 7301(v)s 3(ery)k @@ -17211,14 +17373,14 @@ grestore 6017(and)s 6420(refers)s 7012(to)s 7250(the)s 7597(mark)s 2(ed)k 8369(page)s 8876(as)s 220 fnt2 0 503(@P)m 8(ageOf intro)k 240 fnt1 1499 506(else)m 6(where:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -17230,22 +17392,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 81 87 +%%Page: 82 88 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17260,25 +17422,25 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(81)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag { @Null })k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 12422(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k r)k -3(ight x)k 480 12134({)m 480 11846( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged x)k 480 11558(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 11066(def @P)m 8(ageOf r)k -3(ight x)k 480 10778({)m 480 10490( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&x @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 10202(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9708(W)m 19(e)k 385(will)s 828(see)s 1206(belo)s 6(w)k 1856(that)s 2291(an)s 2591(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 3662(of)s 220 fnt2 @@ -17337,7 +17499,7 @@ grestore 4793(at)s 5015(the)s 5354(foot)s 5790(of)s 6052(the)s 6390(page)s 6889(for)s 7218(footnotes,)s 8205(preceded)s 0 597(by)m 294(a)s 460(short)s 998(horizontal)s 2022(line:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 96(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k grestore @@ -17345,7 +17507,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -17357,22 +17519,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 82 88 +%%Page: 83 89 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17387,21 +17549,21 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k +2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(def @F)m 6(ootList r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919({)m 480 12631( @Galle)m 4(y)k 480 12343( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList @Ne)k 6(xt @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12055(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark 480 11563(def @F)m 6(ootSect)k 480 11275({)m 480 10987( @F)m 6(ootLen @Wide @HLine)k 480 10699( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList 1 ||@F)k 6(ootLen)k 480 10411(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9917(Similarly)m 15(,)k 220 fnt2 988 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootList)k 240 fnt1 2378 9917(and)m 220 fnt2 2791 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 4279 9917(pro)m 3(vide)k 5072(a)s 5247(sequence)s @@ -17415,7 +17577,7 @@ grestore 1871(pro)s 3(vides)k 2743(a)s 2909(horizontal)s 3933(sequence)s 4866(of)s 5137(one)s 5539(or)s 5798(more)s 6345(columns:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 5015(def @ColList r)m -3(ight col)k 480 4727({)m 480 4439( def @Column)m 480 4151( { @VExpand { @ColPlace //1r)m -8(t @OneRo)k 3(w { //@MidGap @ColF)k 6(ootSect } } })k 480 3575( col @Case {)m 480 3287( Single @Y)m 4(ield @Column)k 480 2999( Doub)m 4(le @Y)k 4(ield { @Doub)k 4(leColWidth @Wide @Column ||@ColGap @ColList col })k @@ -17440,14 +17602,14 @@ grestore 4385(in)s 4628(a)s 4794(page)s 5302(of)s 5573(\207x)s 3(ed)k 6107(width,)s 6759(height,)s 7464(and)s 7868(mar)s 4(gins:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_6 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -17459,22 +17621,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 83 89 +%%Page: 84 90 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17489,12 +17651,12 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(def @P)m 8(age r)k -3(ight x)k 480 12919({)m 480 12631( @P)m 8(ageWidth @Wide @P)k 8(ageHeight @High {)k 480 12343( //@P)m 8(ageMargin ||@P)k 8(ageMargin)k @@ -17515,7 +17677,7 @@ grestore 3079(de\207ning)s 3917(a)s 4083(typical)s 4788(page)s 5296(of)s 5567(a)s 5733(book)s 6274(or)s 6533(other)s 7084(document:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9246(def @OneP)m 8(age)k 480 8958( named @Columns {})m 480 8670( named @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op {})k 480 8382( named @P)m 8(ageF)k 6(oot {})k 480 8094({)m 480 7806( @P)m 8(age {)k 480 7518( @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op)k 480 7230( //@MidGap @T)m 26(opList)k @@ -17549,7 +17711,7 @@ grestore 7085(produced.)s 8146(These)s 8779(are)s 0 3194(based)m 603(on)s 900(the)s 220 fnt2 1248 3191(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 2250 3194(symbol:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_8 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2693(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(opOdd @T)k 26(opEv)k 5(en @F)k 6(ootOdd @F)k 6(ootEv)k 5(en)k 480 2405(def @Runner)m 480 2117( named @T)m 26(opOdd r)k -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum { @Null })k 480 1829( named @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en r)k -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum { @Null })k @@ -17564,7 +17726,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -17576,22 +17738,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 84 90 +%%Page: 85 91 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17606,12 +17768,12 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k +2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore 0 13205(respecti)m 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 1294(In)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 2448(of)s 220 fnt2 @@ -17636,7 +17798,7 @@ grestore 3872 10391(,)m 3973(whose)s 4635(result)s 5219(is)s 5423(a)s 5583(sequence)s 6510(of)s 6775(pages)s 7365(be)s 3(ginning)k 8367(with)s 8843(an)s 0 10103(odd-numbered)m 1454(page:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_9 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9602(def @OddP)m 8(ageList)k 480 9314( named @Columns {})m 480 9026( r)m -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum)k 480 8738({)m 480 8450( def @Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList ...)k 480 7874( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er @P)k 8(ageNum)k @@ -17675,7 +17837,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 4428 2683(@OddP)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 5967 2686(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 220 fnt2 6748 2683(@Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 8307 2686(:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_10 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2185(def @Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList)k 480 1897( named @Columns {})m 480 1609( r)m -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum)k 480 1321({)m 480 1033( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er @P)k 8(ageNum)k @@ -17686,7 +17848,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -17698,22 +17860,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 85 91 +%%Page: 86 92 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17728,12 +17890,12 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207( @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op { @T)k 26(opEv)k 5(en @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 12919( @P)m 8(ageF)k 6(oot { @F)k 6(ootEv)k 5(en @P)k 8(ageNum })k @@ -17766,7 +17928,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 480 8189(The)m 905(de\207nitions)s 1962(of)s 2229(chapters)s 3073(and)s 3473(sections)s 4290(from)s 4811(the)s 5155(DocumentSetup)s 6746(package)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark 7583(of)s 7850(V)s 26(ersion)k 8634(2)s 8804(\(in)s 0 7901(V)m 26(ersion)k 793(3,)s 1026(the)s 1379(BookSetup)s 2503(e)s 3(xtension)k 3480(of)s @@ -17774,7 +17936,7 @@ grestore 7334(this)s 7736(section.)s 8583(The)s 3(y)k 0 7613(allo)m 6(w)k 579(a)s 745(chapter)s 1508(to)s 1747(be)s 2029(entered)s 2790(lik)s 2(e)k 3202(this:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 7112(@Chapter)m 480 6824( @Title { ...)m 13( })k 480 6536( @T)m 26(ag { ...)k 13( })k 480 6248(@Begin)m 480 5960( ...)m 480 5672(@End @Chapter)m 240 fnt1 0 5176(W)m 9(ithin)k @@ -17794,7 +17956,7 @@ grestore 5050(in)s 5304(the)s 5662(document.)s 6780(This)s 7267(feature)s 7995(is)s 8215(based)s 8829(on)s 0 2118(the)m 348(follo)s 6(wing)k 1325(de\207nitions:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 1617(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 1329(def @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag { @Null })k 480 753(def @NumberOf r)m -3(ight x)k 480 465({ @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&x @Open { @T)k 26(ag } })k @@ -17804,7 +17966,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -17816,22 +17978,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 86 92 +%%Page: 87 93 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17846,21 +18008,22 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m 1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s +3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(87)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Each)m 522(chapter)s 1272(and)s 1663(section)s -2384(will)s 2797(contain)s 3545(one)s 3934(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -4975(of)s 220 fnt2 5233 13202(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er)k -240 fnt1 6918 13205(;)m 7017(a)s 7170(full)s 7543(e)s 3(xplanation)k -8700(will)s 0 12917(be)m 282(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -862(later)s 13(.)k 480 12543(A)m 710(sequence)s 1643(of)s -1914(places)s 2562(for)s 2900(recei)s 6(ving)k 3836(chapters)s -4683(is)s 4893(easily)s 5504(de\207ned:)s 220 fnt2 480 12042(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k +0 13205(Each)m 522(chapter)s +1272(and)s 1663(section)s 2384(will)s 2797(contain)s 3545(one)s +3934(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 4975(of)s 220 fnt2 +5233 13202(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er)k 240 fnt1 6918 13205(;)m +7017(a)s 7170(full)s 7543(e)s 3(xplanation)k 8700(will)s +0 12917(be)m 282(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 862(later)s 13(.)k +480 12543(A)m 710(sequence)s 1643(of)s 1914(places)s 2562(for)s +2900(recei)s 6(ving)k 3836(chapters)s 4683(is)s 4893(easily)s +5504(de\207ned:)s 220 fnt2 480 12042(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 11754(def @ChapterList r)m -3(ight @T)k 26(ag)k 480 11466({)m 480 11178( @Galle)m 4(y)k 480 10890( //@ChapterGap @ChapterList @Ne)m 6(xt @T)k 26(ag)k 480 10602(})m 0 10105(@ChapterGap)m 240 fnt1 1505 10108(will)m 1967(usually)s 2747(be)s 220 fnt2 @@ -17870,18 +18033,18 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 0 9817(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 1063 9820(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1697(itself)s 2245(is)s 2455(de\207ned)s 3218(as)s 3468(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9319(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @F)k 6(ootNote @BeginSections @EndSections @Section)k 480 9031(def @Chapter f)m 6(orce into { @ChapterList&&preceding })k 480 8743( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 8455( named @Title {})m 480 8167( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 7879( body @Body)m 480 7591({)m 480 7303( def @F)m 6(ootNote r)k -3(ight x { @ColF)k 6(ootNote x })k 480 6727( def @BeginSections ...)m 480 6439( def @EndSections ...)m 480 6151( def @Section ...)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 5698( def @ChapterTitle)m 480 5410( {)m 480 5122( @ChapterNumbers @Case {)m 480 4834( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { Chapter {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k 480 4546( else @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 4258( })m 480 3970( })m 480 3394( def @ChapterNum)m 480 3106( {)m 480 2818( @ChapterNumbers @Case {)m 480 2530( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { Chapter {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag} })k 480 2242( else @Y)m 4(ield @Null)k 480 1954( })m 480 1666( })m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 1174( r)m 2(agged @Break @BookTitleF)k 6(or)k -5(mat @ChapterTitle)k 480 886( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er {)k 480 598( @ChapterList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 310( })m @@ -17890,7 +18053,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -17902,22 +18065,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 87 93 +%%Page: 88 94 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17932,12 +18095,12 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m 1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s -3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(87)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k @@ -17948,7 +18111,7 @@ grestore 480 11191( // @Body)m 480 10903( //@SectionGap @ChapRefSection)m 480 10615( // @Runner)m 480 10327( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum |1r)k -8(t @I @ChapterNum })k 480 10039( @T)m 26(opOdd { @I {@RunningTitle @OrElse @Title} |1r)k -8(t @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 9751(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9257(W)m 19(e)k 371(will)s 800(see)s 1164(the)s 1515(symbols)s 2366(for)s 2707(sections)s 3531(shortly)s 15(.)k 4347(Notice)s 5042(ho)s 6(w)k 5506(their)s 6006(use)s @@ -18040,7 +18203,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18052,22 +18215,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 88 94 +%%Page: 89 95 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18082,12 +18245,12 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m 1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s +3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(89)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&euclid @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 240 fnt1 0 12708(which)m 642(w)s 2(ould)k 1297(no)s 6(w)k @@ -18167,7 +18330,7 @@ grestore 8558(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 0 5515(dft)m 240 fnt1 240 5518(,)m 347(or)s 220 fnt2 606 5515(@Title)m 240 fnt1 1294 5518(otherwise:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 5036(def @OrElse)m 480 4748( left x)m 480 4460( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 4172({)m 480 3884( x @Case {)m 480 3596( dft @Y)m 4(ield y)k 480 3308( else @Y)m 4(ield x)k 480 3020( })m 480 2732(})m 240 fnt1 0 2238(This)m 476(produces)s @@ -18180,7 +18343,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3004 950(.)m 480 576(Finally)m 15(,)k 1249(the)s 1597(de\207nitions)s 2658(for)s 2996(sections)s 3817(omitted)s 4605(earlier)s 5273(are)s 5620(as)s 5870(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_6 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 75(def @EndSectionsPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k grestore @@ -18188,7 +18351,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18200,22 +18363,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 89 95 +%%Page: 90 96 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18230,19 +18393,19 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m 1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s -3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(89)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(def @EndSections f)m 6(orce into { @EndSectionsPlace&&preceding } {})k -480 12919(macro @BeginSections { //@SectionGap @SectionList 1 // @EndSectionsPlace // })m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark -480 12422(def @Section f)m 6(orce into { @SectionList&&preceding })k 480 12134( named @T)m 26(ag {})k -480 11846( named @Title {})m 480 11558( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 11270( body @Body)m 480 10982({)m 480 10694( def @SectionTitle)m -480 10406( {)m 480 10118( @SectionNumbers @Case {)m 480 9830( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k +220 fnt2 480 13207(def @EndSections f)m 6(orce into { @EndSectionsPlace&&preceding } {})k 480 12919(macro @BeginSections { //@SectionGap @SectionList 1 // @EndSectionsPlace // })m + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark +480 12422(def @Section f)m 6(orce into { @SectionList&&preceding })k 480 12134( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 11846( named @Title {})m +480 11558( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 11270( body @Body)m 480 10982({)m 480 10694( def @SectionTitle)m 480 10406( {)m +480 10118( @SectionNumbers @Case {)m 480 9830( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k 480 9542( else @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 9254( })m 480 8966( })m 480 8390( @Heading @Protect @SectionTitle)m 480 8102( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er {)k 480 7814( {@ChapterList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag }}.{)k 480 7526( @SectionList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag }})k 480 7238( })m 480 6950( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k @@ -18250,7 +18413,7 @@ grestore 480 6086( // @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 5798( // { &3f @SectionTitle } @ContentsEntr)m -6(y {@P)k 8(ageOf @T)k 26(ag})k 480 5510( //0io @Body)m 480 5222(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 4728(The)m 220 fnt2 409 4725(@BeginSections)m 240 fnt1 2066 4728(macro)m 2696(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 220 fnt2 3457 4725(@SectionList)m 240 fnt1 4748 4728(,)m 4835(preceded)s @@ -18306,7 +18469,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18318,22 +18481,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 90 96 +%%Page: 91 97 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18348,27 +18511,27 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m 1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s +3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(91)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(style,)m 558(and)s 962(he)s 1244(prefers)s -1957(separate)s 2795(names)s 3457(for)s 3795(the)s 4143(symbols)s -4992(at)s 5224(each)s 5719(le)s 6(v)k 3(el.)k +0 13205(style,)m 558(and)s +962(he)s 1244(prefers)s 1957(separate)s 2795(names)s 3457(for)s +3795(the)s 4143(symbols)s 4992(at)s 5224(each)s 5719(le)s 6(v)k 3(el.)k 240 fnt5 0 12412(4.5.)m 471(Bibliographies)s [ /Dest /LOUTbiblio /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_bibl_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 533 11935(The)m 953(\207rst)s 1376(step)s 1806(in)s 2041(the)s 2382(production)s 3468(of)s 3731(a)s 3889(bibliograph)s 1(y)k 5157(is)s 5359(to)s 5591(create)s 6208(a)s 6366(database)s 7237(of)s 7500(references)s 8523(based)s 0 11647(on)m 297(the)s 645(de\207nition)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_bibl_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11196(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ype @A)k 6(uthor @Title @Institution @Number @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 480 10908( @Y)m 30(ear @Proceedings @Jour)k -5(nal @V)k 17(olume @P)k 8(ages @Comment)k 480 10332(def @Ref)m 6(erence)k 480 10044( named @T)m 26(ag)k 3270({ )s 11(T)k 26(A)k 6(G? })k @@ -18385,20 +18548,20 @@ grestore 480 4729( @T)m 26(ype { Book })k 480 4441( @A)m 6(uthor { Str)k -3(unk, )k 8(William and )k 8(White)k 3(, E.)k 13( B)k 4(.)k 13( })k 480 4153( @Title { )m 11(The Elements of Style })k 480 3865( @Pub)m 4(lisher { MacMillan, third edition })k 480 3577( @Y)m 30(ear { 1979 })k 480 3289(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_bibl_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 2797({ @Ref)m 6(erence)k 480 2509( @T)m 26(ag { kingston92 })k 480 2221( @T)m 26(ype { )k 11(T)k 26(echRepor)k -8(t })k 480 1933( @A)m 6(uthor { Kingston, Jeffre)k 4(y H.)k 13( })k 480 1645( @Title { Document F)m 6(or)k -5(matting with Lout \(Second Edition\) })k 480 1357( @Number { 449 })m 480 1069( @Institution { Basser Depar)m -8(tment of Computer)k 480 781(Science F09, Univ)m 5(ersity of Sydne)k 4(y 2006, A)k 6(ustr)k 2(alia })k 480 493( @Y)m 30(ear { 1992 })k 480 205(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_bibl_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18410,22 +18573,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 91 97 +%%Page: 92 98 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18440,15 +18603,15 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m 1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k -240 fnt5 10256 -1583(91)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(92)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Since)m 596(named)s 1301(parameters)s -2408(are)s 2764(optional,)s 3664(we)s 4008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +0 13205(Since)m 596(named)s 1301(parameters)s 2408(are)s +2764(optional,)s 3664(we)s 4008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4519(one)s 4930(for)s 5277(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5862(concei)s 6(v)k 6(able)k 7057(type)s 7534(of)s 7814(attrib)s 4(ute,)k 8722(and)s 0 12917(simply)m 702(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k @@ -18513,7 +18676,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18525,22 +18688,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 92 98 +%%Page: 93 99 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18555,26 +18718,27 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(92)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m 1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k +240 fnt5 10250 -1583(93)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(W)m 19(e)k 858(can)s 1256(consult)s -2017(the)s 220 fnt2 2374 13202(@T)m 26(ype)k 240 fnt1 -3121 13205(attrib)m 4(ute)k 3977(of)s 4258(a)s 4433(reference)s -5386(to)s 5634(\207nd)s 6075(out)s 6450(its)s 6736(style,)s -7303(which)s 7955(brings)s 8613(us)s 8887(to)s 0 12917(the)m -348(follo)s 6(wing)k 1325(de\207nition)s 2299(for)s 2637(printing)s -3447(out)s 3813(a)s 3979(reference)s 4922(in)s 5165(the)s -5513(style)s 6020(appropriate)s 7164(to)s 7403(it:)s 220 fnt2 -480 12416(def @RefPr)m -3(int)k 480 12128( r)m -3(ight reftag)k 480 11840({ @RefStyle&&{ @Ref)m 6(erence&&reftag @Open { @T)k 26(ype } })k -480 11552( @Open { @Style reftag })m 480 11264(})m 240 fnt1 0 10770(F)m 3(or)k -389(e)s 3(xample,)k 1303(to)s 1542(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k -220 fnt2 2382 10767(@RefPr)m -3(int str)k -3(unk1979style)k 240 fnt1 -4992 10770(,)m 5099(Lout)s 5611(\207rst)s 6042(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluates)k +480 13205(W)m 19(e)k 858(can)s +1256(consult)s 2017(the)s 220 fnt2 2374 13202(@T)m 26(ype)k +240 fnt1 3121 13205(attrib)m 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grestore 7285(a)s 7463(numbered)s 8491(list)s 8855(of)s 0 7265(places)m 648(that)s 1066(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1790(containing)s 2853(references)s 3884(may)s 4350(attach)s 4977(to:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_bibl_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_bibl_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 6764(def @Ref)m 6(erenceSection)k 480 6476( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 6188( named @Title { Ref)m 6(erences })k 480 5900( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 5612( named style r)m -3(ight tag { tag.)k 13( })k 480 5324( named headstyle r)m -3(ight @Title { @Heading @Title })k @@ -18615,7 +18779,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18627,22 +18791,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 93 99 +%%Page: 94 100 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18657,12 +18821,12 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m 1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k -240 fnt5 10250 -1583(93)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(94)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 12919( @T)m 26(opOdd { @I {@RunningTitle @OrElse @Title} |1r)k -8(t @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 12631(})m @@ -18685,7 +18849,7 @@ grestore 0 9454(Section)m 240 fnt1 777 9457(at)m 1009(each)s 1504(point.)s 480 9083(Our)m 912(task)s 1358(is)s 1568(completed)s 2622(by)s 2916(the)s 3264(follo)s 6(wing)k 4241(de\207nition:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_bibl_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_bibl_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 8582(def @Ref r)m -3(ight x)k 480 8294({)m 480 8006( def sendref into { @RefPlace&&f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing })k 480 7718( r)m -3(ight @K)k 8(e)k 4(y)k 480 7430( {)m @@ -18740,7 +18904,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18752,22 +18916,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 94 100 +%%Page: 95 101 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def 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3332(reference)s 4275(place)s 4835(that)s 5253(recei)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k @@ -18818,7 +18982,230 @@ grestore 5493(printed)s 6221(\(Section)s 7067(1.4\);)s 7551(so)s 7810(pro)s 3(vided)k 8708(that)s 0 10391(sorted)m 642(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1366(are)s 1713(used)s 2210(there)s 2743(is)s 2953(no)s -3246(problem.)s +3246(problem.)s 240 fnt5 0 9598(4.6.)m 471(Mer)s 2(ged)k +1321(index)s 1936(entries)s +[ /Dest /LOUTexa_inde /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 9121(Getting)m 1282(inde)s 3(x)k +1898(entries)s 2618(to)s 2889(mer)s 4(ge)k 3570(correctly)s +4505(has)s 4907(been)s 5448(quite)s 6015(a)s 6213(struggle.)s +7119(It)s 7357(is)s 7599(easy)s 8110(to)s 8382(specify)s +0 8833(what)m 549(is)s 784(w)s 2(anted,)k 1605(b)s 4(ut)k +1991(Lout)s 2528(lacks)s 3095(the)s 3468(lists)s 3927(and)s +4356(objects)s 5109(\(in)s 5456(the)s 5828(object-oriented)s 7357(sense\))s +8028(that)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k 0 8545(mak)m 2(e)k +618(the)s 1012(implementation)s 2615(straightforw)s 2(ard.)k 4295(The)s +4770(whole)s 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4614(g)m 1(ap)k +566(mode)s 1101(,)s +[ /Rect [1208 4611 1436 4776] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_24 /ANN pdfmark +1208(37)s 220 fnt2 0 4035(@Y)m 4(ield)k +240 fnt1 753 4038(symbol)m 1460(,)s +[ /Rect [1567 4035 1794 4203] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_case_2 /ANN pdfmark +1567(58)s 220 fnt2 +0 3747(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 814 3750(symbol)m 1521(,)s +[ /Rect [1628 3747 1854 3915] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_yuni_1 /ANN pdfmark +1628(45)s +220 fnt2 0 3171(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 802 3174(symbol)m 1509(,)s + +[ /Rect [1616 3171 1842 3339] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_yuni_2 /ANN pdfmark 1616(45)s grestore gsave @@ -20048,5 +20671,5 @@ showpage %%+ procset LoutFigPrependGraphic %%+ procset LoutBasicSetup %%+ encoding vec2 -%%Pages: 105 +%%Pages: 109 %%EOF diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_gall b/doc/expert/pre_gall index a13aab9..e5443f4 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_gall +++ b/doc/expert/pre_gall @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ @PP These symbols galley.sym @Index { @@Galley symbol } -galley.sym @Index { @@ForceGalley symbol } +forcegalley.sym @Index { @@ForceGalley symbol } both act as a placeholder for a galley. That is, they may be replaced by components of a galley. In the case of @@ForceGalley the galley will then have a forcing galley effect at this point although it need not be diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_link b/doc/expert/pre_link index 17a8059..fb066d2 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_link +++ b/doc/expert/pre_link @@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ result of this is just {@I object}, but if the user of a screen viewer clicks on any point within the rectangular bounding box of that object, a link will be entered. @PP +At present, @I object above is treated as though it were enclosed +in @@OneCol. This means that a long link source or destination point +will not break over two lines as part of an enclosing paragraph. +@PP To create a destination point, place @ID { @I tag @Code "@LinkDest" @I object } at some point in the document. Again, @I tag must evaluate to a @@ -51,8 +55,13 @@ link that takes them to the given URL location, assuming that the software which they are using to display the document is clever enough to do this. @PP -At present, @I object above is treated as though it were enclosed -in @@OneCol, which means that a long link source or destination point -will not break over two lines as part of an enclosing paragraph. This -deficiency might be corrected in the future. +For the purposes of @@Common, @@Rump, and @@Meld, two @@LinkSource +objects are considered to be equal if their right parameters are +equal; the left parameters are not considered. This behaviour is +needed, for example, to make index entries look reasonable when +melded. If two @@LinkSource objects with equal right parameters but +different left parameters are melded into one, one of the two will +be the result, but which one is undefined. Notice that melding +cannot produce an undefined link, since the worst it can do is +delete a @@LinkSource. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_rump b/doc/expert/pre_rump index 155c86b..563b558 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_rump +++ b/doc/expert/pre_rump @@ -26,22 +26,64 @@ The only known use for @@Rump and @@Common is to implement merged index entries (Section {@NumberOf sorted}). @PP The @@Meld symbol returns the minimum meld of two paragraphs, that -is the shortest paragraph that contains the two original paragraphs +is, the shortest paragraph that contains the two original paragraphs as subsequences. For example, @ID @Code "{ Aardvark , 1 , 2 } @Meld { Aardvark , 2 , 3 }" produces @ID { Aardvark , 1 , 2 } @Meld { Aardvark , 2 , 3 } -The result is related to the well-known -longest common substring, in that the meld contains everything not in -the lcs plus one copy of everything in the lcs. This function is -well-suited to melding complex index entries. Note that there must be -a non-zero amount of space before each comma, otherwise each will become -part of the preceding word, and, since @@Meld compares the two paragraphs -word by word, the result will be different and less satisfactory. +The result is related to the well-known longest common substring, in +that the meld contains everything not in the lcs plus one copy of +everything in the lcs. Where there are several minimum melds, @@Meld +returns the one in which the components of the first parameter are as +far left as possible. @PP Determining the values of all these symbols requires testing whether one component of the first paragraph is equal to one component of the second. Since Version 3.25, the objects involved may be arbitrary and Lout will perform the necessary detailed checking for equality; previously, only simple words were guaranteed to be tested correctly. +Two words are equal if they contain the same sequence of characters, +regardless of whether they are enclosed in quotes, and regardless +of the current font or any other style information. Otherwise, +objects are equal if they are of the same type and have the same +parameters, including gaps in concatenation objects. The sole +exception is @@LinkSource, whose left parameter is ignored during +equality testing, since otherwise there would be problems in the +appearance of melded clickable index entries. +@PP +Style changing operations (@@Font, @@Colour etc.) are not considered +in equality testing, since these have been processed and deleted by the +time that the tests are done. Also, Lout tries hard to get rid of +redundant braces around concatenation objects, which is why +@ID @Code "{ a { b c } } @Meld { { a b } c }" +produces +@ID { { a { b c } } @Meld { { a b } c } } +The two parameters are equal by the time they are compared by @@Meld. +@PP +One problematic area in the use of these operators is the definition +of equality when objects are immediately adjacent. Lout contains an +optimization which merges immediately adjacent words whenever they +have the same style. For example, +@ID @Code "{Hello}{world}" +would be treated internally as one word, whereas +@ID @Code "{Hello}{yellow @Colour world}" +would be treated as two adjacent words. Thus, although @@Font, +@@Colour, and the other style operators are ignored in equality +testing, they may affect the structure of the objects they lie +within. +@PP +At present, @@Common and @@Rump treat all unmerged components of +their paragraph as separate, even if one is immediately adjacent +to another. @@Common and @@Rump would thus see one component in +the first example and two in the second. @@Meld treats each group +of immediately adjacent components as a single component, so it +would see one component in both examples; but it would still not +report them as equal, since one is a single word and the other is a +pair of adjacent words. These confusing and inconsistent properties +might be revised in the future. See Section {@NumberOf exa_inde} +for an example of the practical use of these operators, in which +very small unbreakable gaps are used to ensure that apparently +adjacent components are separate, and @@OneCol is used to prevent +the word merging optimization from taking effect when it would +otherwise cause trouble. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/preface b/doc/expert/preface index 6043d5c..a85817e 100644 --- a/doc/expert/preface +++ b/doc/expert/preface @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ This manual presents Version 3 of Basser Lout, publicly released in September 1994 @Cite { $kingston1995lout.program } and developed continuously since then. This manual was rendered into PostScript postscript @Index { PostScript } -by Version 3.25 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols +by Version 3.26 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols described in the User's Guide @Cite { $kingston1995lout.user }. @DP @Heading { Acknowledgment. } Version 3 has benefited from hundreds of |