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+Letter from Minerva McGonagall to her father, Reverend Robert McGonagall
+########################################################################
+
+:date: 2022-09-06T16:54:29
+:status: draft
+:category: literature
+:tags: review, harryPotter, blogComment
+
+(from the conversation on `the HPfanfiction subreddit post`_ with
+some questions from other readers of the thread).
+
+While reading “`When the Roses Bloom Again`_” by
+TheBlack'sResurgence I have been again hit by the nonsense of the
+Biblical verse “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live” (Exodus
+22:17). I don’t want to bother you with details (tiny part of it
+is in “`Thou Shalt Not Suffer`_” by TheWizardsHarry), but a good
+biblical argument can be made that this verse in the Hebrew
+original doesn’t mean what the English (and almost any other)
+translation seems to indicate it means (hint: what do we know
+about the magical terminology of the Ancient Israel 1500 BC?
+Nothing, absolutely nothing), meaning it is not universal
+renunciation of all magical activity (and this is Harry Potter
+related post, so let us not deal with the question whether magic
+is real or not).
+
+I still hope to see in the course of the story a letter written
+by (quite scholarly and intellectual, and trained by him in the
+Biblical exegesis) Minerva McGonagall to her father explaining,
+that he really doesn’t have to live with a bad conscience from
+protecting his sinful anti-Christian or anti-God daughter.
+
+.. _`the HPfanfiction subreddit post`:
+ https://www.reddit.com/r/HPfanfiction/comments/x58xm2/letter_from_minerva_mcgonagall_to_her_father/
+
+.. _`When the Roses Bloom Again`:
+ https://www.fanfiction.net/s/13954844
+
+.. _`Thou Shalt Not Suffer`:
+ https://www.fanfiction.net/s/5176787
+
+The second group is Leviticus 19:26, 20:27, and Deuteronomy
+18:10-11. All of them have the same problem IMHO: using highly
+technical terminology we know absolutely nothing about (and on
+the top of that half of the words are *hapax legomenon*, words
+found only once in the whole Bible).
+
+ There are examples in the Bible of actual witches IIRC,
+ Saul(?) goes to one and asks her to summon the spirit of
+ Samuel. We also know from other descriptions vaguely the kind
+ of things they do, commune with the dead and curse people.
+
+ Of course, if you’re writing a HP story you kinda have to
+ assume Christianity is false (or at least WILDLY
+ misunderstood), so it’s description of a witch shouldn’t need
+ to line up with HP-verse anyway
+
+Yes, and I am not saying that any magic is perfectly OK (it is
+obvious that Necromancy and most of the divination are not), but
+that negative doesn’t apply either: most of magic which would be
+OK under the UK laws (by mostly for the other reasons than it
+being magic … murder, enslavement, etc.) would be OK for actual
+true wizards and witches of the HP world.
+
+I am quite forcefully saying that most of Muggle occult (i.e.,
+when Muggles try to make magic without being given the gift of
+magic) is quite definitively NOT OK. I guess, Biblically one of
+the most suspicious things in the whole HP series is Mr Filch’s
+Kwikspell.
+
+And to witch-hunts: I am a Protestant, so I am quite able to
+distinguish between the church doing something wrong (have you
+ever read the book “Biblical Foundation of Slavery” from 1810 or
+so? I did) and what is actual Biblical teaching on the matter.
+That is what were talking about here.
+
+I think witch-hunts were completely wrong for many reasons (and
+which were mostly driven by non-holy reasons … see any Muggle
+history book on the topic), but it doesn't have to mean that the
+Church or the Christianity would be against Hermione Granger
+personally.
+
+----
+
+ I (also Protestant) agree completely. My point is that in the
+ Harry Potter world, Christianity as we know it cannot be true
+ (at least it would be VERY difficult to mesh the two in any
+ way that’s even slightly philosophically consistent). So,
+ when I’m writing/reading Harry Potter fanfic, I have my
+ characters operate on the nearest moral system I could come
+ up with that has at least an incline of reason behind it.
+ 🤷🏻‍♂️
+
+I really do not understand. Why?
+
+I don’t think you tell me that your faith depends on Jesus’
+changing water in wine is the sign of his Divinity. And yes,
+wizards and witches can be probably do more than His
+contemporaries, but heck, we can do more than them.
+
+So, what’s the problem?
+
+----
+
+ My first objection would be that, while Christ’s miracles were
+ not the foundation for his divinity, they were supposed to be
+ proof of it (John 10:37-38, 20:30-31). If there was whole
+ societies going around doing what Jesus did (and according to HP
+ they were doing that kind of thing then because it’s pre-secrecy)
+ then they’re not really proof of anything.
+
+Couple of comments on your verses, each one of them would deserve
+full-size treatise though:
+
+1. John 10:37f … I truly don’t believe that “works of my Father”
+ have to mean miracles here (and if NLT translates it so, it is
+ one more reason why not use that translation … sometimes they
+ are really inserting something which isn’t there). Second,
+ I don’t think that this is primarily about the Jesus’
+ divinity. I mean, I am a Trinitarian, I do believe in the
+ teaching of first ecumenical councils and all that good stuff,
+ but I see something much more important there. “The Father is
+ in Me, and I am in the Father” really doesn’t feel to me here
+ as an evidentiary proof of the Jesus’ divinity, but it seems
+ to me talking much more about the deep father/son relationship
+ between Father and Jesus, which is in my opinion one of the
+ most important themes in gospels (and especially in the Gospel
+ of Saint John), and which is the relationship which we should
+ try to emulate in our life as our path to holiness.
+
+2. John 20:30f … obviously this verse means that whole gospel is
+ using something to prove something else. The question is what
+ these somethings are. The goal of the gospel is in my opinion
+ something more than just accepting the divinity of Jesus. The
+ goal of a gospel is in my opinion our conversion, accepting
+ Jesus as our Lord and Saviour, accepting his sacrifice on The
+ Cross as healing of our sin, etc. etc. (I could continue for
+ a long time). To this end one doesn’t get however just by
+ reading a book (fill-in complete missiology and theory of
+ evangelization). Any book could serve only as “a sign”. “Sign”
+ (σημεῖα (sēmeia), Strong's G4592) is defined as “neuter of
+ a presumed derivative of the base of semaino; an indication,
+ especially ceremonially or supernaturally”. It seems to me
+ that a sign here is really just a sign: something like
+ a traffic sign telling to a driver “Slow down! Put down your
+ foot from the gas pedal! There is something really important
+ going on here, which you should really not miss.” Miracles are
+ for me only one type of such signs, and not even the most
+ important ones. I am acutely aware that many of those healings
+ or releases from demonization could be probably explained by
+ the current medicine as some kind of natural disease, that
+ quality of scientific reporting in the first century AD
+ certainly doesn’t satisfy our current requirements, and that
+ the transfer of the information from the first century to us
+ doesn’t help either. If some of these miracles could be
+ explained by the science, my attitude towards Jesus would not
+ change at all. And the same goes for the real magic. If some
+ of these miracles could be explained by magic, my attitude
+ towards Jesus would not change either. Miracles are just signs
+ which should turn our focus to Jesus and who he is. Besides,
+ for me much more persuasive sign than healing of the possessed
+ in Gerase is Jesus sitting next to the adulterous woman
+ telling her and saying “Go and sin no more” or “[…] you have
+ had five husbands, and the man you are living with[as] now is
+ not your husband”. That’s for me like the stop sign: “Get out
+ of the car and don’t do anything else until you discover who
+ this guy is”.
+
+ Witches and Wizards are in direct violation of God’s decree in
+ Genesis 6:3.
+
+Next you mention Genesis 6:3. “Then the LORD said, ‘My Spirit
+shall not abide in man forever, for he is flesh: his days shall
+be 120 years.’” WHAT? I don’t get it.
+
+ I think it’s very clear in the Bible that any power that can
+ manipulate realty like magic does is either the Holy Spirit,
+ or demonic.
+
+That isn’t correct even in our Muggle world. There are many
+natural powers that can manipulate reality, like any powers at
+all, and they are just that, natural powers. We are changing
+reality every day, every second, and most of the time there is
+nothing super-Spiritual or demonic about it. It is just our
+ordinary life. You want to limit those powers to ones “that are
+like magic”, but that is a bad, circular, definition. Magic is
+whatever is magical, and vice versa.
+
+What I think is needed is to redefine “miracle” and “supernatural
+event”. I think these terms are unfortunate, because they seem to
+suggest that they are somehow breaking the God given natural
+order of things. I don’t think they do. They are just working
+outside of what we understand. I think the foundation of any
+Christian epistemology must be that sum of everything we know
+(both as individuals and as total of humanity) is always less
+than the God’s creation. So, all those “supernatural events” are
+actually natural, except they are outside of our knowledge.
+
+So, yes there are powers outside of human (any human) control,
+which can be driven by the Holy Spirit or evil. However, the
+hypothetical Harry Potter-type magic could be very much neither
+of these: it is just natural gift which is given just to some
+small group of humans, like the perfect pitch. Somebody just got
+it, somebody didn’t, but it doesn’t have to mean anything
+spiritually.
+
+----
+
+ As far as I know, the exact meaning of witchcraft is specified if
+ you read through various parts of the bible. Off the top of my
+ head, anyone who communicates with the dead, uses any mystical
+ means to find information, and anyone who unnaturally changes
+ a person's perception or emotional state is performing
+ witchcraft. So the killing curse would be murder, but not
+ witchcraft. The cheering charm would be witchcraft.
+
+Chapter and verse, please?
+
+ I had a look and I cannot for the life of me find the source
+ I read originally that explained it, so I'm going to assume
+ I'm remembering incorrectly.
+
+ Instead, I looked it up again and compared the source words
+ used in the original languages, which in the Old Testament
+ mostly came down to necromancers (people who spoke with the
+ dead) and diviners (people who used magic to obtain
+ information either current or future.)
+
+ In the New Testament there is also an instance of the word
+ that the modern 'pharmacist' comes from is used, but the
+ context is different there where it means to condemn drugging
+ and/or poisoning people rather than just making all
+ potioneers out to be witches.
+
+ A large problem, as I understand it, is that the ancient
+ Hebrews simply used the word witch because 'everyone knows
+ what is meant by it' and everyone then did, but these days we
+ don't understand the context, so we have to try looking at
+ other sources to build a better point of view. That leads to
+ reading sources from nearby peoples like the Babylonians and
+ such. While this gives a vague idea of it all, it's not
+ really a precise way of assigning a definite definition to
+ a word. TL;DR I couldn't find my original source and was
+ probably remembering wrong, witchcraft will basically only
+ include divination, legillimency, and necromancy.
+
+That’s exactly what I was trying to say. Whether magic actually
+exists or not is immaterial for this, but there was certainly
+a community of people who were dealing with activities described
+in those verses (be they true magicals, or Muggle magicians doing
+just some show, or doing something completely else, like dealing
+with herbal remedies), and they had their own jargon. Bible was
+most likely written and transferred to us mostly by people
+outside of this community (just pure probability: number of
+practitioners of the art divided by number of population) and so
+it was probably transferred poorly. And then we got to actually
+translating from Hebrew to current languages (including the
+modern Hebrew) and there the situation was certainly much worse.
+
+I am not saying that Bible as such is unreliable or it is not
+possible understand it. Mostly its message is quite clear, but
+there are parts where we really need to tread lightly. We may
+never understand correctly what was really going on in these
+verses, we may never know what was actually The Noe’s Arch made
+from (“Gopher wood” is a true Hapax legomenon), and others;
+fortunately at least with these I can live pretty well.