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@Section
@Tag { include }
@Title { "@Include and @SysInclude" }
@Begin
@PP
include.sym @Index { @@Include symbol }
sysinclude.sym @Index { @@SysInclude symbol }
These symbols instruct Lout to temporarily switch to reading another
file, whose name appears in braces following the symbol. For example,
@ID @Code {
"@Include { \"/usr/lout/langdefs\" }"
}
will cause the contents of file "/usr/lout/langdefs" to be read at the
point it occurs. After that file is read, the current file is resumed. The
included file may contain arbitrary Lout text, including other
@@Include commands. The file is searched for first in the current
directory, then in a sequence of standard places which are not necessarily the
same places that databases are searched for. @@SysInclude searches the
standard places only.
@PP
From Version 3.27, a special behaviour has been instituted when an
attempt is made to @@Include or @@SysInclude the same file twice.
If a second or subsequent attempt occurs after the end of definitions,
@@Use clauses, and @@Database clauses (i.e. if it occurs within the
content of the document), it will go ahead, thus allowing the
repeated inclusion of files containing objects -- not necessarily
recommended, but certainly one way of repeating information. But
if a second or subsequent attempt occurs within the region of
definitions, @@Use clauses, and @@Database clauses, then that attempt
will be silently ignored.
@PP
This behaviour is useful for situations where two packages
depend on a third, caled, say, {@Code C }. We can then place
@ID @Code "@SysInclude { C }"
at the start of both packages. If neither package is included, then
{@Code C} won't be either. But if one or both is included, then
{@Code C} will be included just once at the start of the first.
Any pattern of acyclic dependencies between packages can be
expressed with this mechanism, just by including every package
that a given package depends on at the start of the file containing
that package. Cyclic dependencies are beyond Lout's one-pass
comprehension anyway.
@End @Section
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