diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/expert/outfile.ps')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/outfile.ps | 9797 |
1 files changed, 4976 insertions, 4821 deletions
diff --git a/doc/expert/outfile.ps b/doc/expert/outfile.ps index 79df0a7..7323379 100644 --- a/doc/expert/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/expert/outfile.ps @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.34 (March 2007) -%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 8 15:14:15 2007 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.35 (April 2007) +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 12 20:14:03 2007 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) @@ -1594,9 +1594,9 @@ grestore 2215(Exper)s -24(t')k 30(s)k 4518(Guide)s 6258(to)s 6902(the)s 3956 10685(Lout)m 616 9245(Document)m 3500(F)s 18(or)k -15(matting)k 6490(System)s 240 fnt2 3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s -4606(Kingston)s 3882 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k 4725(3.34)s 3796 4107(October)m 12(,)k -4746(2006)s 240 fnt4 0 342(\343)m 240 fnt3 241 340(Cop)m 7(yr)k -3(ight)k -1345(1991,)s 1991(2006,)s 2638(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3438(H.)s +4606(Kingston)s 3884 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k 4727(3.35)s 3974 4107(Apr)m -3(il,)k +4567(2007)s 240 fnt4 0 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240 fnt1 0 9963(b)m 4(ut)k 373(to)s 624(type)s 1103(this)s 1511(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2099(time)s 2590(T)s 2686 9915(E)m 2793 9963(X)m 3034(is)s 3256(mentioned)s 4335(w)s 2(ould)k @@ -3804,14 +3811,14 @@ grestore 3902(cross)s 4444(references)s 5475(must)s 6000(be)s 6282(changed.)s 480 7316(The)m 918(Scribe)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pri_cros_2 /DEST pdfmark -1594(document)s 2608(formatter)s 9(,)k -3603(de)s 6(v)k 3(eloped)k 4647(by)s 4951(Brian)s -5549(K.)s 5836(Reid)s 6357([)s -[ /Rect [6428 7313 6541 7480] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTreid1980scribe /ANN pdfmark -6428(6)s 6541(],)s +1595(document)s 2609(formatter)s 9(,)k +3605(de)s 6(v)k 3(eloped)k 4649(by)s 4953(Brian)s +5552(K.)s 5839(Reid)s 6360([)s +[ /Rect [6431 7315 6539 7474] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTreid1980scribe /ANN pdfmark +6431(7)s 6539(],)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pri_cros_3 /DEST pdfmark -6737(introduced)s 7828(a)s 8004(scheme)s 8788(for)s 0 7028(k)m 2(eeping)k +6736(introduced)s 7827(a)s 8004(scheme)s 8788(for)s 0 7028(k)m 2(eeping)k 804(track)s 1337(of)s 1603(cross)s 2140(references.)s 3279(It)s 3479(allo)s 6(ws)k 4143(you)s 4553(to)s 4787(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5241(names)s 5898(to)s 6132(tables,)s 6791(\207gures,)s 7544(etc.,)s @@ -5820,12 +5827,12 @@ grestore 3780(an)s 4059(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5108(form)s 5628(of)s 5895(right)s 6401(parameter)s 13(.)k 7502(The)s 7926(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 2000(formatting)m 1053(package)s -1884([)s -[ /Rect [1955 2000 2069 2162] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark -1955(4)s 2069(,)s 2168(Chapter)s 2976(7])s -3205(is)s 3407(a)s 3564(classic)s 4244(e)s 3(xample)k -5099(of)s 5361(the)s 5700(use)s 6067(of)s 6329(a)s -6486(body)s 7012(parameter)s 13(.)k 8108(In)s 8355(outline,)s +1885([)s +[ /Rect [1956 1997 2062 2165] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +1956(5)s 2062(,)s 2161(Chapter)s 2970(7])s +3200(is)s 3401(a)s 3559(classic)s 4240(e)s 3(xample)k +5095(of)s 5358(the)s 5698(use)s 6064(of)s 6327(a)s +6485(body)s 7011(parameter)s 13(.)k 8108(In)s 8355(outline,)s 0 1712(it)m 192(looks)s 762(lik)s 2(e)k 1174(this:)s grestore @@ -5948,7 +5955,7 @@ grestore 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 3857(@Open)m 240 fnt1 806 3860(symbol,)m 1618(and)s 2022(follo)s 6(wing)k 2999(its)s 3275(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 4329(form,)s 220 fnt2 4900 3857(@Use)m 240 fnt1 5565 3860(\(Section)m -6418(3.39\).)s 480 3486(Exported)m 1480(nested)s 2214(symbols)s 3128(and)s +6418(3.40\).)s 480 3486(Exported)m 1480(nested)s 2214(symbols)s 3128(and)s 3598(parameters)s 4761(may)s 5292(be)s 5639(made)s 6279(visible)s 7037(within)s 7770(a)s 8002(subsequent)s 0 3198(de\207nition)m 974(or)s 1233(macro)s 1883(by)s 2177(preceding)s 3173(it)s 3365(with)s @@ -6389,7 +6396,7 @@ grestore 6833(be)s 3(gin)k 7434(a)s 7616(Lout)s 220 fnt2 8144 4388(@Include)m 240 fnt1 0 4103(directi)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 882(in)s 1125(the)s 1473(usual)s 2033(form)s 2557(\(Section)s -3410(3.47\):)s 220 fnt2 480 3612(@Sor)m -8(t {)k 480 3324(A)m 6(usten, J)k 4(ane)k +3410(3.48\):)s 220 fnt2 480 3612(@Sor)m -8(t {)k 480 3324(A)m 6(usten, J)k 4(ane)k 480 3036(@Include { authors })m 480 2748(Hardy)m 22(, )k 11(Thomas)k 480 2460(})m 240 fnt1 0 1966(The)m 421(included)s 1296(\207le)s 1649(becomes)s 2530(part)s 2954(of)s 220 fnt2 3217 1963(@FilterIn)m 240 fnt1 @@ -6560,9 +6567,24 @@ grestore 6825 3678(or)m 220 fnt2 7109 3675(r)m -3(ight)k 240 fnt1 7534 3678(,)m 7666(and)s 8095(if)s 8338(omitted)s 0 3390(def)m 2(aults)k 805(to)s 220 fnt2 1044 3387(r)m -3(ight)k 240 fnt1 -1469 3390(.)m 1633(Lout')s 13(s)k 2295(symbols)s 3144(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3645(the)s 3993(follo)s 6(wing)k 4970(precedences)s 6189(and)s -6593(associati)s 6(vities:)k +1469 3390(.)m 480 3016(In)m 731(the)s 1074(e)s 3(xample)k +1932(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k 2599(the)s 2942(precedence)s +4068(and)s 4466(associati)s 6(vity)k 5703(are)s 6045(both)s +6523(literal)s 7127(w)s 2(ords)k 7756(\()s 220 fnt2 +7829 3013(50)m 240 fnt1 8120 3016(and)m 220 fnt2 8518 3013(r)m -3(ight)k +240 fnt1 8943 3016(\).)m 0 2728(It)m 203(is)s 410(also)s +846(possible)s 1683(to)s 1920(de\207ne)s 2558(a)s 2722(macro)s +3369(whose)s 4034(v)s 6(alue)k 4600(is)s 4807(a)s +4971(suitable)s 5767(literal)s 6375(w)s 2(ord,)k 6969(and)s +7371(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(e)k 8061(that)s +8476(macro)s 0 2440(as)m 249(the)s 596(v)s 6(alue)k +1163(of)s 1433(a)s 1598(precedence)s 2728(or)s 2986(associati)s 6(vity)k 15(.)k +4262(But)s 4667(arbitrary)s 5541(e)s 3(xpressions,)k 6760(including)s +7716(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 8855(of)s 0 2152(symbols)m +849(other)s 1400(than)s 1869(macros,)s 2666(are)s 3013(not)s +3379(permitted.)s 480 1778(Lout')m 13(s)k 1142(symbols)s 1991(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +2492(the)s 2840(follo)s 6(wing)k 3817(precedences)s 5036(and)s +5440(associati)s 6(vities:)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -6670,7 +6692,7 @@ grestore 2333(f)s 2(ace)k 2784(and)s 3188(size)s 3615(to)s 3854(use)s 4229(\(also)s 4746(de\207ning)s 5584(the)s 220 fnt2 5932 6159(f)m 240 fnt1 6050 6162(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark 0 5659(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1391(small)s 1991(capitals)s 2799(are)s 3175(in)s 3446(ef)s 6(fect)k 4070(or)s 4358(not,)s 4799(and)s 5231(also)s 5698(what)s @@ -6678,13 +6700,13 @@ grestore 8740(full)s 480 5371(capitals)m 1260(the)s 1608(small)s 2180(capitals)s 2960(are)s 3307(to)s 3546(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e;)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark 0 4868(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s 1695(replace)s 2440(a)s 2606(single)s 3233(space)s 3820(between)s 4674(tw)s 2(o)k 5084(objects)s 5812(by)s 6106(\(also)s 6623(de\207ning)s 7461(the)s 220 fnt2 7809 4865(s)m 240 fnt1 7972 4868(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark 0 4365(\213)m 480(The)s 900(interpretation)s 2235(to)s 2465(place)s 3017(on)s 3306(white)s 3884(space)s 4463(separating)s 5490(tw)s 2(o)k 5891(objects)s 6611(\()s 220 fnt2 @@ -6694,42 +6716,42 @@ grestore 855 4077(,)m 962(or)s 220 fnt2 1221 4074(te)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 1566 4077(as)m 1816(in)s 2059(Section)s 2833(3.5\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark 0 3583(\213)m 480(The)s 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k 2212(of)s 2483(the)s 220 fnt2 2831 3580(y)m 240 fnt1 2999 3583(and)m 220 fnt2 3403 3580(z)m 240 fnt1 3567 3583(units)m 4083(of)s 4354(measurement)s 5688(\(Section)s 6541(3.6\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark 0 3082(\213)m 480(The)s 908(kind)s 1392(of)s 1663(paragraph)s 2676(breaking)s 3566(to)s 3805(emplo)s 2(y)k 4575(\()s 220 fnt2 4648 3079(adjust)m 240 fnt1 5229 3082(,)m 220 fnt2 5336 3079(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 6005 3082(,)m 6112(etc.\))s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_6 /DEST pdfmark 0 2579(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s 1695(insert)s 2285(between)s 3139(the)s 3487(lines)s 3989(of)s 4260(paragraphs)s 5360(\(also)s 5877(de\207ning)s 6715(the)s 220 fnt2 7063 2576(v)m 240 fnt1 7232 2579(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_7 /DEST pdfmark 0 2076(\213)m 480(The)s 908(size)s 1335(of)s 1606(the)s 1954(outdent)s 2732(to)s 2971(use)s 3346(in)s 3589(the)s 220 fnt2 3937 2073(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4725 2076(paragraph)m 5738(breaking)s 6628(style;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_8 /DEST pdfmark 0 1573(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1462(the)s 220 fnt2 1909 1570(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst)k 240 fnt1 3621 1573(and)m 220 fnt2 4124 1570(unbreakab)m 4(lelast)k 240 fnt1 5823 1573(paragraph)m 6935(breaking)s 7924(options)s 8779(are)s 480 1285(in)m 723(ef)s 6(fect;)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_9 /DEST pdfmark 0 801(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1366(the)s 1717(ro)s 6(w)k 2141(marks)s 2779(of)s 3053(w)s 2(ords)k 3691(are)s 4041(to)s 4284(pass)s 4750(along)s 5338(the)s 5690(baseline)s 6532(or)s 6795(half)s 7241(the)s 7592(height)s 8254(of)s 8528(an)s 8815(`x')s 480 513(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k 1102(the)s 1450(baseline;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_10 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -6789,137 +6811,136 @@ grestore 0 13205(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1363(to)s 1602(permit)s 2285(h)s 1(yphenation)k 3525(or)s 3784(not;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_11 /DEST pdfmark 0 12702(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(colour)s 1729(the)s 2077(object)s 2721(is)s 2931(to)s 3170(appear)s 3867(in;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_12 /DEST pdfmark -0 12199(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 1363 12196(@Outline)m -240 fnt1 2332 12199(is)m 2542(in)s 2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_13 /DEST pdfmark -0 11715(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s 1828(of)s 2099(the)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_12 /DEST pdfmark +0 12199(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(colour)s 1729(underlines)s +2776(within)s 3444(the)s 3792(object)s 4436(are)s 4783(to)s +5022(appear)s 5719(in;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_13 /DEST pdfmark +0 11696(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 +1363 11693(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 2332 11696(is)m 2542(in)s 2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_14 /DEST pdfmark +0 11212(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s 1828(of)s 2099(the)s 2447(object;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_14 /DEST pdfmark -0 11212(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 1363 11209(@V)m 17(Adjust)k -240 fnt1 2320 11212(,)m 220 fnt2 2427 11209(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 -3473 11212(and)m 220 fnt2 3877 11209(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 -4885 11212(are)m 5232(in)s 5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_15 /DEST pdfmark -0 10712(The)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_15 /DEST pdfmark +0 10709(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 1363 10706(@V)m 17(Adjust)k +240 fnt1 2320 10709(,)m 220 fnt2 2427 10706(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 +3473 10709(and)m 220 fnt2 3877 10706(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 +4885 10709(are)m 5232(in)s 5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_16 /DEST pdfmark +0 10209(The)m 423(style)s 925(of)s 1191(an)s 1468(object)s 2107(depends)s 2938(on)s 3229(where)s 3864(it)s 4051(appears)s 4827(in)s 5064(the)s 5407(\207nal)s 5882(document.)s 6984(F)s 3(or)k -7368(e)s 3(xample,)k 8277(the)s 8619(style)s 0 10424(of)m -286(a)s 467(parameter)s 1497(depends)s 2348(on)s 2661(where)s -3316(it)s 3524(is)s 3749(used;)s 4316(the)s 4679(style)s -5201(of)s 5488(a)s 5669(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -6319(is)s 6544(the)s 6908(style)s 7430(of)s 7717(the)s -8080(\207rst)s 8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 10136(that)m 415(it)s -603(attempts)s 1459(to)s 1695(attach)s 2318(itself)s 2862(to.)s -3208(Of)s 3529(course,)s 4256(the)s 4600(style)s 5103(of)s -5371(an)s 3(y)k 5764(object)s 6404(can)s 6789(be)s -7068(changed)s 7920(by)s 8210(using)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 -0 9845(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 652 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 -759 9845(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1555 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 1662 9845(@Space)m -240 fnt1 2499 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 2606 9845(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 -3863 9848(or)m 220 fnt2 4122 9845(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 5197 9848(,)m -220 fnt2 5304 9845(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 6213 9848(,)m 6320(and)s -220 fnt2 6724 9845(@Language)m 240 fnt1 7975 9848(symbols.)m 480 9474(There)m +7368(e)s 3(xample,)k 8277(the)s 8619(style)s 0 9921(of)m +258(a)s 410(parameter)s 1410(depends)s 2233(on)s 2516(where)s +3142(it)s 3321(is)s 3517(used;)s 4054(the)s 4389(style)s +4882(of)s 5139(a)s 5292(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5912(is)s 6108(the)s 6443(style)s 6936(of)s 7193(the)s +7528(\207rst)s 7945(tar)s 4(get)k 8530(that)s 8934(it)s +0 9633(attempts)m 848(to)s 1075(attach)s 1690(itself)s 2226(to.)s +2563(Of)s 2875(course,)s 3594(the)s 3930(style)s 4424(of)s +4683(an)s 3(y)k 5068(object)s 5700(can)s 6077(be)s +6346(changed)s 7190(by)s 7472(using)s 8032(the)s 220 fnt2 +8367 9630(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 9019 9633(,)m 220 fnt2 +0 9342(@Break)m 240 fnt1 796 9345(,)m 220 fnt2 903 9342(@Space)m +240 fnt1 1740 9345(,)m 220 fnt2 1847 9342(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +3105 9345(or)m 220 fnt2 3364 9342(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 4439 9345(,)m +220 fnt2 4547 9342(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColour)k 240 fnt1 6744 9345(or)m +220 fnt2 7004 9342(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColor)k 240 fnt1 9019 9345(,)m +220 fnt2 0 9054(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 909 9057(,)m 1016(and)s +220 fnt2 1420 9054(@Language)m 240 fnt1 2671 9057(symbols.)m 480 8683(There)m 1089(are)s 1432(no)s 1720(standard)s 2584(def)s 2(ault)k 3300(v)s 6(alues)k 3952(for)s 4286(style,)s 4839(e)s 3(xcept)k 5516(that)s 5929(ro)s 6(w)k 6345(marks)s 6976(of)s -7242(w)s 2(ords)k 7872(initially)s 8663(pass)s 0 9186(half)m +7242(w)s 2(ords)k 7872(initially)s 8663(pass)s 0 8395(half)m 447(the)s 800(height)s 1463(of)s 1738(an)s 2026(`x')s 2342(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2969(the)s 3321(baseline,)s 4216(small)s 4793(capitals)s 5577(are)s 5929(initially)s 6730(of)s 6(f)k 7079(and)s 7487(will)s 7918(be)s 8205(0.7)s 8558(times)s -0 8898(the)m 346(size)s 770(of)s 1039(full)s 1422(capitals,)s +0 8107(the)m 346(size)s 770(of)s 1039(full)s 1422(capitals,)s 2255(outlining)s 3170(is)s 3377(initially)s 4170(of)s 6(f,)k 4547(the)s 4892(interpretation)s 6233(of)s 6501(white)s 7085(space)s -7670(is)s 7877(initially)s 220 fnt2 8670 8895(lout)m 240 fnt1 -9019 8898(,)m 0 8610(and)m 391(the)s 725(v)s 6(alues)k -1367(of)s 1624(the)s 220 fnt2 1958 8607(y)m 240 fnt1 -2112 8610(and)m 220 fnt2 2502 8607(z)m 240 fnt1 2652 8610(units)m +7670(is)s 7877(initially)s 220 fnt2 8670 8104(lout)m 240 fnt1 +9019 8107(,)m 0 7819(and)m 391(the)s 725(v)s 6(alues)k +1367(of)s 1624(the)s 220 fnt2 1958 7816(y)m 240 fnt1 +2112 7819(and)m 220 fnt2 2502 7816(z)m 240 fnt1 2652 7819(units)m 3154(are)s 3487(zero.)s 4049(Therefore)s 5032(one)s 5420(must)s 5931(ensure)s 6597(that)s 7001(the)s 7335(root)s 7766(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8386(or)s 8631(each)s 0 8322(of)m 271(its)s 548(components)s -1757(is)s 1967(enclosed)s 2863(in)s 220 fnt2 3107 8319(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 3759 8322(,)m 220 fnt2 3866 8319(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -4662 8322(,)m 220 fnt2 4770 8319(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 6028 8322(or)m -220 fnt2 6287 8319(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 7362 8322(,)m 7470(and)s -220 fnt2 7875 8319(@Language)m 240 fnt1 0 8034(symbols.)m 1007(From)s +8386(or)s 8631(each)s 0 7531(of)m 271(its)s 548(components)s +1757(is)s 1967(enclosed)s 2863(in)s 220 fnt2 3107 7528(@F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 3759 7531(,)m 220 fnt2 3866 7528(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +4662 7531(,)m 220 fnt2 4770 7528(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 6028 7531(or)m +220 fnt2 6287 7528(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 7362 7531(,)m 7470(and)s +220 fnt2 7875 7528(@Language)m 240 fnt1 0 7243(symbols.)m 1007(From)s 1631(there)s 2210(the)s 2604(style)s 3157(is)s 3413(passed)s 4155(to)s 4439(incoming)s 5442(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6212(and)s 6662(the)s 7056(objects)s 7830(within)s 8544(them.)s -0 7746(Enclosure)m 1012(in)s 220 fnt2 1255 7743(@Space)m 240 fnt1 -2152 7746(is)m 2362(not)s 2728(required)s 3582(because)s 4395(the)s -220 fnt2 4743 7743(s)m 240 fnt1 4906 7746(unit)m 5338(is)s -5548(also)s 5986(set)s 6311(by)s 220 fnt2 6605 7743(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 7317 7746(\(Section)m 8170(3.5\).)s +0 6955(Enclosure)m 1012(in)s 220 fnt2 1255 6952(@Space)m 240 fnt1 +2152 6955(is)m 2362(not)s 2728(required)s 3582(because)s 4395(the)s +220 fnt2 4743 6952(s)m 240 fnt1 4906 6955(unit)m 5338(is)s +5548(also)s 5986(set)s 6311(by)s 220 fnt2 6605 6952(@F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 7317 6955(\(Section)m 8170(3.5\).)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark -536 7372(The)m 959(remainder)s +536 6581(The)m 959(remainder)s 1983(of)s 2249(this)s 2641(section)s 3370(e)s 3(xplains)k 4210(ho)s 6(w)k 4667(the)s 5010(size)s 5433(of)s 5699(each)s 6189(object)s 6829(\(its)s 7179(width)s 7777(and)s -8176(height)s 8829(on)s 0 7084(the)m 353(printed)s 1094(page\))s +8176(height)s 8829(on)s 0 6293(the)m 353(printed)s 1094(page\))s 1679(is)s 1895(determined.)s 3140(W)s 19(e)k 3514(will)s 3946(treat)s 4434(width)s 5042(only)s 15(,)k 5566(since)s 6118(height)s 6782(is)s 6997(determined)s 8136(in)s 8385(e)s 3(xactly)k -0 6796(the)m 348(same)s 895(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k +0 6005(the)m 348(same)s 895(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 1384(e)s 3(xcept)k 2065(that)s 2483(the)s 2831(complications)s 4223(introduced)s 5304(by)s 5598(paragraph)s 6611(breaking)s 7501(are)s -7848(absent.)s 480 6422(W)m 9(ith)k 1006(three)s 1539(e)s 3(xceptions)k +7848(absent.)s 480 5631(W)m 9(ith)k 1006(three)s 1539(e)s 3(xceptions)k 2611(\(see)s 3051(belo)s 6(w\),)k 3817(the)s 4165(width)s 4768(of)s 5039(an)s 5323(object)s 5967(is)s 6178(as)s 6428(lar)s 4(ge)k 6958(as)s 7208(it)s 7401(possibly)s -8253(could)s 8844(be)s 0 6134(without)m 784(violating)s 1679(a)s -220 fnt2 1837 6131(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 6134(symbol)m 3355(or)s +8253(could)s 8844(be)s 0 5343(without)m 784(violating)s 1679(a)s +220 fnt2 1837 5340(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 5343(symbol)m 3355(or)s 3606(intruding)s 4528(into)s 4945(the)s 5285(space)s 5864(occupied)s 6778(by)s 7064(neighbouring)s 8386(g)s 1(aps)k 8867(or)s -0 5846(objects.)m 841(As)s 1158(an)s 1441(aid)s 1791(to)s +0 5055(objects.)m 841(As)s 1158(an)s 1441(aid)s 1791(to)s 2030(in)s 9(v)k 3(estig)k 1(ating)k 3305(this)s 3701(rule,)s 4179(we)s 4514(will)s 4940(use)s 5315(the)s -5663(de\207nition)s 220 fnt2 480 5345(def @TightBo)m 6(x r)k -3(ight x)k -480 5057({)m 480 4769( "0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto xsiz)k 3(e 0 lineto xsiz)k 3(e ysiz)k 3(e lineto 0 ysiz)k 3(e lineto closepath strok)k 4(e")k -480 4481( @Gr)m 2(aphic x)k 480 4193(})m 240 fnt1 0 3699(which)m +5663(de\207nition)s 220 fnt2 480 4554(def @TightBo)m 6(x r)k -3(ight x)k +480 4266({)m 480 3978( "0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto xsiz)k 3(e 0 lineto xsiz)k 3(e ysiz)k 3(e lineto 0 ysiz)k 3(e lineto closepath strok)k 4(e")k +480 3690( @Gr)m 2(aphic x)k 480 3402(})m 240 fnt1 0 2908(which)m 657(dra)s 3(ws)k 1291(a)s 1472(box)s 1903(around)s 2641(the)s 3004(boundary)s 3978(of)s 4265(its)s 4556(right)s -5082(parameter)s 6111(\(Section)s 6980(3.42\))s 7543(with)s 8040(no)s -8349(mar)s 4(gin.)k 0 3411(The)m 428(result)s 1018(of)s -220 fnt2 480 2960(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 0 2461(is)m -2835 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 1956 LoutGr2 +5082(parameter)s 6111(\(Section)s 6980(3.43\))s 7543(with)s 8040(no)s +8349(mar)s 4(gin.)k 0 2620(The)m 428(result)s 1018(of)s +220 fnt2 480 2169(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 0 1670(is)m +2835 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 1165 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 52(metempsychosis)m grestore -0 1505(The)m 432(widest)s 1120(that)s 220 fnt2 -1542 1502(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 4377 1505(could)m 4971(possibly)s +0 714(The)m 432(widest)s 1120(that)s 220 fnt2 +1542 711(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 4377 714(could)m 4971(possibly)s 5827(be)s 6113(is)s 6327(\207v)s 3(e)k 6743(centimetres,)s -7954(and)s 8363(accord)s 8998(-)s 0 1217(ingly)m 552(that)s +7954(and)s 8363(accord)s 8998(-)s 0 426(ingly)m 552(that)s 977(is)s 1194(its)s 1477(width.)s 2193(The)s 2628(same)s -3182(applies)s 3917(to)s 220 fnt2 4163 1214(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 -5791 1217(,)m 5905(which)s 6554(is)s 6771(\207v)s 3(e)k -7190(centimetres)s 8348(wide)s 8876(as)s 0 929(well.)m 583(Note)s +3182(applies)s 3917(to)s 220 fnt2 4163 423(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 +5791 426(,)m 5905(which)s 6554(is)s 6771(\207v)s 3(e)k +7190(centimetres)s 8348(wide)s 8876(as)s 0 138(well.)m 583(Note)s 1113(carefully)s 2024(that)s 2451(there)s 2992(is)s 3211(no)s 3513(object)s 4166(in)s 4418(this)s 4822(e)s 3(xample)k 5694(whose)s 6371(width)s 6982(is)s 7200(equal)s 7782(to)s -8030(the)s 8387(sum)s 8855(of)s 0 641(the)m 348(widths)s -1037(of)s 1308(the)s 1656(letters)s 2289(of)s 220 fnt2 -2560 638(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 4188 641(.)m 480 267(The)m 903(\207rst)s -1329(of)s 1595(the)s 1938(three)s 2466(e)s 3(xceptions)k -3532(to)s 3766(the)s 4109(`as)s 4433(wide)s 4949(as)s -5194(possible')s 6085(rule)s 6507(is)s 6712(the)s 220 fnt2 -7055 264(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 8314 267(symbol,)m +8030(the)s 8387(sum)s 8855(of)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -6971,119 +6992,114 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(which)m 644(causes)s 1322(the)s 1672(width)s 2277(of)s -2551(its)s 2829(right)s 3343(parameter)s 4360(to)s 4601(be)s -4886(reduced)s 5703(to)s 5945(a)s 6114(reasonable)s 7194(minimum)s -8187(\(a)s 8435(formal)s 0 12917(de\207nition)m 974(will)s 1400(not)s -1766(be)s 2048(attempted\):)s 220 fnt2 480 12416(5c @Wide @HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k -240 fnt1 0 11917(produces)m 1572 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 11362 LoutGr2 +0 13205(the)m 348(widths)s 1037(of)s 1308(the)s 1656(letters)s +2289(of)s 220 fnt2 2560 13202(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 4188 13205(.)m +480 12831(The)m 903(\207rst)s 1329(of)s 1595(the)s 1938(three)s +2466(e)s 3(xceptions)k 3532(to)s 3766(the)s 4109(`as)s +4433(wide)s 4949(as)s 5194(possible')s 6085(rule)s 6507(is)s +6712(the)s 220 fnt2 7055 12828(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 +8314 12831(symbol,)m 0 12543(which)m 644(causes)s 1322(the)s 1672(width)s +2277(of)s 2551(its)s 2829(right)s 3343(parameter)s 4360(to)s +4601(be)s 4886(reduced)s 5703(to)s 5945(a)s 6114(reasonable)s +7194(minimum)s 8187(\(a)s 8435(formal)s 0 12255(de\207nition)m 974(will)s +1400(not)s 1766(be)s 2048(attempted\):)s 220 fnt2 480 11754(5c @Wide @HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k +240 fnt1 0 11255(produces)m 1572 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 10700 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 52(metempsychosis)m grestore -0 10911(The)m 482(object)s -220 fnt2 1180 10908(@HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 -5334 10911(is)m 5598(still)s 6064(\207v)s 3(e)k 6530(centimetres)s -7735(wide,)s 8361(b)s 4(ut)k 8778(the)s 0 10623(object)m -220 fnt2 644 10620(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 3475 10623(has)m -3845(been)s 4354(reduced.)s 480 10249(The)m 922(second)s 1659(of)s +0 10249(The)m 482(object)s +220 fnt2 1180 10246(@HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 +5334 10249(is)m 5598(still)s 6064(\207v)s 3(e)k 6530(centimetres)s +7735(wide,)s 8361(b)s 4(ut)k 8778(the)s 0 9961(object)m +220 fnt2 644 9958(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 3475 9961(has)m +3845(been)s 4354(reduced.)s 480 9587(The)m 922(second)s 1659(of)s 1945(the)s 2307(three)s 2855(e)s 3(xceptions)k 3940(is)s 4165(the)s 4527(horizontal)s 5565(concatenation)s 6965(symbol)s 220 fnt2 -7739 10246(|)m 240 fnt1 7851 10249(\(and)m 8348(also)s 220 fnt2 -8801 10246(&)m 240 fnt1 8943 10249(\).)m 0 9961(Consider)m 924(this)s -1320(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 9460(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x { A |1c B |1c C })k -240 fnt1 0 8961(As)m 317(usual,)s 929(the)s 1277(right)s -1788(parameter)s 2802(of)s 220 fnt2 3073 8958(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 -3847 8961(is)m 4057(\207v)s 3(e)k 4469(centimetres)s 5620(wide,)s +7739 9584(|)m 240 fnt1 7851 9587(\(and)m 8348(also)s 220 fnt2 +8801 9584(&)m 240 fnt1 8943 9587(\).)m 0 9299(Consider)m 924(this)s +1320(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 8798(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x { A |1c B |1c C })k +240 fnt1 0 8299(As)m 317(usual,)s 929(the)s 1277(right)s +1788(parameter)s 2802(of)s 220 fnt2 3073 8296(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 +3847 8299(is)m 4057(\207v)s 3(e)k 4469(centimetres)s 5620(wide,)s 6192(and)s 6596(the)s 6944(result)s 7534(looks)s 8104(lik)s 2(e)k -8516(this:)s 2835 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 8456 LoutGr2 +8516(this:)s 2835 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 7794 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(A)m 737(B)s 1447(C)s grestore -0 8005(Lout)m +0 7343(Lout)m 512(has)s 882(to)s 1121(apportion)s 2095(the)s 2443(size)s 2870(minus)s 3506(inter)s 4(-column)k 4793(g)s 1(aps)k -5282(among)s 5987(the)s 6335(three)s 6868(columns.)s 480 7631(If)m +5282(among)s 5987(the)s 6335(three)s 6868(columns.)s 480 6969(If)m 707(the)s 1052(columns)s 1911(are)s 2255(wide)s 2772(enough)s 3532(to)s 3768(require)s 4497(paragraph)s 5507(breaking,)s 6447(Lout)s 6956(will)s 7379(assign)s 8031(sizes)s 8543(to)s 8778(the)s -0 7343(columns)m 864(in)s 1110(such)s 1609(a)s 1778(w)s 2(ay)k +0 6681(columns)m 864(in)s 1110(such)s 1609(a)s 1778(w)s 2(ay)k 2232(as)s 2484(to)s 2726(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3282(narro)s 6(w)k 4010(columns)s 4875(unbrok)s 2(en)k 5837(and)s 6244(break)s 6839(wider)s 7446(columns)s 8311(to)s -8553(equal)s 0 7055(width,)m 652(occup)s 2(ying)k 1702(the)s +8553(equal)s 0 6393(width,)m 652(occup)s 2(ying)k 1702(the)s 2051(full)s 2438(size.)s 2974(Otherwise,)s 4064(paragraph)s 5077(breaking)s 5968(is)s 6179(not)s 6546(required,)s 7450(and)s 7855(each)s -8351(column)s 0 6767(will)m 431(be)s 719(assigned)s 1607(a)s +8351(column)s 0 6105(will)m 431(be)s 719(assigned)s 1607(a)s 1779(reasonable)s 2863(minimum)s 3858(size)s 4291(in)s 4540(the)s -4894(manner)s 5677(of)s 220 fnt2 5953 6764(@HContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 7157 6767(,)m 7270(e)s 3(xcept)k 7957(that)s -8381(the)s 8735(last)s 0 6479(column)m 775(recei)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +4894(manner)s 5677(of)s 220 fnt2 5953 6102(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 7157 6105(,)m 7270(e)s 3(xcept)k 7957(that)s +8381(the)s 8735(last)s 0 5817(column)m 775(recei)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 1599(all)s 1892(the)s 2240(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 3036(width.)s 3745(F)s 3(or)k 4134(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 5978(5c @Wide { @TightBo)m 6(x A |1c @TightBo)k 6(x B |1c @TightBo)k 6(x C })k -240 fnt1 0 5479(has)m 370(result)s 170 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 5024 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 480 5316(5c @Wide { @TightBo)m 6(x A |1c @TightBo)k 6(x B |1c @TightBo)k 6(x C })k +240 fnt1 0 4817(has)m 370(result)s 170 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 4362 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(A)m grestore -143 165 0 57 240 288 60 1217 5024 LoutGr2 +143 165 0 57 240 288 60 1217 4362 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(B)m grestore -1388 165 0 57 240 288 60 1927 5024 LoutGr2 +1388 165 0 57 240 288 60 1927 4362 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(C)m grestore -0 4573(If)m 237(it)s 436(is)s 653(desired)s +0 3911(If)m 237(it)s 436(is)s 653(desired)s 1408(that)s 1833(the)s 2188(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2991(width)s 3600(remain)s 4327(unused,)s 5120(rather)s 5743(than)s 6219(going)s 6825(into)s 7257(the)s 7612(last)s 8010(column,)s -8843(an)s 0 4285(empty)m 654(column)s 1431(can)s 1822(be)s +8843(an)s 0 3623(empty)m 654(column)s 1431(can)s 1822(be)s 2106(appended,)s 3133(or)s 3394(the)s 3744(last)s 4137(column)s 4914(can)s 5305(be)s 5589(enclosed)s 6486(in)s 220 fnt2 -6731 4282(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 7935 4285(.)m 8101(T)s 19(w)k 2(o)k -8575(other)s 0 3997(w)m 2(ays)k 560(to)s 819(apportion)s +6731 3620(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 7935 3623(.)m 8101(T)s 19(w)k 2(o)k +8575(other)s 0 3335(w)m 2(ays)k 560(to)s 819(apportion)s 1813(the)s 2181(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2997(width)s 3619(are)s 3986(pro)s 3(vided)k 4912(by)s 5226(the)s -220 fnt2 5594 3994(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 6787 3997(and)m 220 fnt2 -7211 3994(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 8277 3997(symbols)m 0 3709(\(Sections)m 940(3.15)s -1406(and)s 1810(3.18\).)s 480 3335(The)m 914(third)s 1430(and)s +220 fnt2 5594 3332(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 6787 3335(and)m 220 fnt2 +7211 3332(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 8277 3335(symbols)m 0 3047(\(Sections)m 940(3.16)s +1413(and)s 1817(3.19\).)s 480 2673(The)m 914(third)s 1430(and)s 1841(\207nal)s 2328(e)s 3(xception)k 3319(to)s 3565(the)s 3920(`as)s 4255(wide)s 4783(as)s 5040(possible')s 5943(rule)s -6377(concerns)s 7285(the)s 7640(components)s 8855(of)s 0 3047(the)m +6377(concerns)s 7285(the)s 7640(components)s 8855(of)s 0 2385(the)m 348(root)s 793(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 1522(Each)s 2057(is)s 2267(considered)s 3361(to)s 3600(be)s 3882(enclosed)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark -4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 3044(@HContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 6284 3047(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 3044(@VContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 7940 3047(symbols.)m 480 2673(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s +4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 2382(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 6284 2385(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 2382(@VContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 7940 2385(symbols.)m 480 2011(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s 1493(point)s 2056(we)s 2401(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2913(treated)s 3631(width)s 4244(as)s 4505(a)s 4681(single)s 5319(quantity)s 15(,)k 6206(b)s 4(ut)k 6579(of)s 6860(course)s 7551(it)s 7754(has)s 8135(tw)s 2(o)k -8556(parts:)s 0 2385(width)m 602(to)s 841(left)s 1218(and)s +8556(parts:)s 0 1723(width)m 602(to)s 841(left)s 1218(and)s 1622(right)s 2133(of)s 2404(the)s 2752(mark.)s 3407(The)s 3835(`as)s 4164(wide)s 4685(as)s 4935(possible')s 5831(rule)s 6258(applies)s 6986(to)s 7225(both)s 7708(directions:)s 220 fnt2 -480 1884(@HContr)m 2(act { @TightBo)k 6(x 953^.05 /0.5c @TightBo)k 6(x 2^.8286 })k 240 fnt1 -0 1385(has)m 370(result)s 877 170 344 59 240 288 60 480 925 LoutGr2 -0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke -grestore -0 5(953)m 344(.05)s -grestore -877 167 344 57 240 288 60 480 475 LoutGr2 -0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke -grestore -230 3(2)m -344(.8286)s -grestore - +480 1222(@HContr)m 2(act { @TightBo)k 6(x 953^.05 /0.5c @TightBo)k 6(x 2^.8286 })k 240 fnt1 +0 723(has)m 370(result)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7135,22 +7151,33 @@ gsave 1871(The)s 2283(style)s 2773(and)s 3199(size)s 3610(of)s 3891(objects)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(27)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Lefto)m 3(v)k 3(er)k +877 170 344 59 240 288 60 480 13198 LoutGr2 +0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke +grestore +0 5(953)m +344(.05)s +grestore +877 167 344 57 240 288 60 480 12748 LoutGr2 +0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke +grestore +230 3(2)m 344(.8286)s +grestore +0 12297(Lefto)m 3(v)k 3(er)k 868(width)s 1461(usually)s 2197(goes)s 2678(to)s 2908(the)s 3247(right,)s 3796(as)s 4037(we)s 4364(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4856(seen,)s 5379(b)s 4(ut)k 5732(here)s 6190(some)s 6742(width)s 7335(w)s 2(as)k 7747(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -8646(only)s 0 12917(to)m 239(the)s 587(left)s 964(of)s -220 fnt2 1235 12914(2.8286)m 240 fnt1 1958 12917(o)m 6(wing)k +8646(only)s 0 12009(to)m 239(the)s 587(left)s 964(of)s +220 fnt2 1235 12006(2.8286)m 240 fnt1 1958 12009(o)m 6(wing)k 2604(to)s 2843(the)s 3191(column)s 3966(mark)s 4518(alignment.)s -240 fnt5 0 12124(2.7.)m 471(Galleys)s 1282(and)s 1723(tar)s 2(gets)k +240 fnt5 0 11216(2.7.)m 471(Galleys)s 1282(and)s 1723(tar)s 2(gets)k [ /Dest /LOUTtargets /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 11647(The)m 909(beha)s 4(viour)k 1924(of)s +240 fnt1 480 10739(The)m 909(beha)s 4(viour)k 1924(of)s 2197(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2923(and)s 3328(their)s 3827(tar)s 4(gets,)k 4568(as)s 4820(described)s 5796(in)s 6040(Section)s @@ -7158,84 +7185,82 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark 6816(1.4,)s 7225(can)s 7616(be)s 7900(summarized)s -0 11359(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6 -0 10907(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1 -949 10905(:)m 1139(The)s 1592(\207rst)s 2047(tar)s 4(get)k +0 10451(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6 +0 9999(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1 +949 9997(:)m 1139(The)s 1592(\207rst)s 2047(tar)s 4(get)k 2671(is)s 2905(the)s 3278(closest)s 4012(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 5091(of)s 5386(the)s 5759(tar)s 4(get)k 6382(symbol,)s -7219(either)s 7846(preceding)s 8867(or)s 0 10617(follo)m 6(wing)k +7219(either)s 7846(preceding)s 8867(or)s 0 9709(follo)m 6(wing)k 972(the)s 1315(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 2363(point)s 2910(of)s 3175(the)s 3518(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4146(as)s 4391(required,)s 5288(which)s 5925(has)s 6289(suf\207cient)s 7233(space)s 7814(to)s 8048(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -8778(the)s 0 10329(\207rst)m 431(component;)s 240 fnt6 0 9826(Second)m -773(Law)s 240 fnt1 1182 9824(:)m 1364(Each)s 1915(subsequent)s +8778(the)s 0 9421(\207rst)m 431(component;)s 240 fnt6 0 8918(Second)m +773(Law)s 240 fnt1 1182 8916(:)m 1364(Each)s 1915(subsequent)s 3055(tar)s 4(get)k 3670(is)s 3896(the)s 4259(closest)s 4985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6055(of)s 6342(the)s 6706(tar)s 4(get)k 7321(symbol,)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k -0 9536(the)m 337(pre)s 6(vious)k 1195(tar)s 4(get)k +0 8628(the)m 337(pre)s 6(vious)k 1195(tar)s 4(get)k 1783(and)s 2176(lying)s 2710(within)s 3367(the)s 3704(same)s 4240(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 4901(which)s 5532(has)s 5891(suf\207cient)s 6829(space)s 7405(to)s 7633(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -8358(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 9248(remaining)m 1022(component;)s 240 fnt6 -0 8745(Thir)m 8(d)k 607(Law)s 240 fnt1 1016 8743(:)m +8358(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 8340(remaining)m 1022(component;)s 240 fnt6 +0 7837(Thir)m 8(d)k 607(Law)s 240 fnt1 1016 7835(:)m 1199(A)s 1446(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2385(symbol)s 3162(that)s 3597(does)s 4104(not)s 4487(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5240(at)s 5489(least)s 6003(one)s 6422(component)s 7563(of)s 7851(an)s 3(y)k 8265(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8916(is)s 0 8455(replaced)m 867(by)s 220 fnt2 1161 8452(@Null)m -240 fnt1 1746 8455(.)m 0 7952(The)m 436(terms)s 1025(`closest,)s 16(')k +8916(is)s 0 7547(replaced)m 867(by)s 220 fnt2 1161 7544(@Null)m +240 fnt1 1746 7547(.)m 0 7044(The)m 436(terms)s 1025(`closest,)s 16(')k 1918(`preceding,)s 16(')k 3104(and)s 3516(`follo)s 6(wing')k 4639(refer)s 5156(to)s 5403(position)s 6239(in)s 6490(the)s -6846(\207nal)s 7334(printed)s 8078(document.)s 0 7664(This)m 476(section)s +6846(\207nal)s 7334(printed)s 8078(document.)s 0 6756(This)m 476(section)s 1210(e)s 3(xplains)k 2055(the)s 2403(operation)s 3363(of)s 3634(these)s 4181(la)s 3(ws)k 4667(in)s 4910(Basser)s -5607(Lout.)s 480 7290(When)m 1100(a)s 1257(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5607(Lout.)s 480 6382(When)m 1100(a)s 1257(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1881(cannot)s 2570(be)s 2843(\207tted)s 3382(into)s 3798(just)s 4194(one)s 4586(tar)s 4(get,)k 5223(Lout)s 5726(must)s 6241(\207nd)s 6663(points)s 7290(in)s 7523(the)s 7862(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8486(where)s 0 7002(it)m 191(can)s 579(be)s 860(split)s +8486(where)s 0 6094(it)m 191(can)s 579(be)s 860(split)s 1330(in)s 1572(tw)s 2(o.)k 2091(The)s 2518(object)s 3161(lying)s 3705(between)s 4558(tw)s 2(o)k 4966(neighbouring)s 6295(potential)s 7185(split)s 7655(points)s 8290(is)s 8498(called)s -0 6714(a)m 240 fnt6 166 6716(component)m +0 5806(a)m 240 fnt6 166 5808(component)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 1281 6714(of)m +240 fnt1 1281 5806(of)m 1552(the)s 1900(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 2629(By)s 2963(de\207nition,)s 3987(a)s 4153(component)s 5277(cannot)s -5975(be)s 6257(split.)s 480 6340(T)m 19(o)k 813(determine)s +5975(be)s 6257(split.)s 480 5432(T)m 19(o)k 813(determine)s 1857(the)s 2239(components)s 3480(of)s 3785(a)s 3984(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 4690(e)s 3(xpand)k 5470(all)s 5797(symbols)s 6679(other)s 7264(than)s 7766(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8722(and)s -0 6052(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 909(ones,)s 1442(discard)s -2177(all)s 220 fnt2 2457 6049(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 -3109 6052(,)m 220 fnt2 3203 6049(@Break)m 240 fnt1 3999 6052(,)m -220 fnt2 4093 6049(@Space)m 240 fnt1 4930 6052(,)m 220 fnt2 -5024 6049(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 6099 6052(,)m 220 fnt2 6193 6049(@SetColour)m -240 fnt1 7390 6052(,)m 7484(and)s 220 fnt2 7875 6049(@Language)m -240 fnt1 0 5764(symbols,)m 908(perform)s 1740(paragraph)s 2756(breaking)s +0 5144(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 909(ones,)s 1442(discard)s +2177(all)s 220 fnt2 2457 5141(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 +3109 5144(,)m 220 fnt2 3203 5141(@Break)m 240 fnt1 3999 5144(,)m +220 fnt2 4093 5141(@Space)m 240 fnt1 4930 5144(,)m 220 fnt2 +5024 5141(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 6099 5144(,)m 220 fnt2 6193 5141(@SetColour)m +240 fnt1 7390 5144(,)m 7484(and)s 220 fnt2 7875 5141(@Language)m +240 fnt1 0 4856(symbols,)m 908(perform)s 1740(paragraph)s 2756(breaking)s 3649(as)s 3902(required,)s 4809(and)s 5216(discard)s 5967(all)s 6263(redundant)s 7283(braces.)s 8060(Then)s 8613(vie)s 6(w)k -0 5476(the)m 367(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1020(as)s +0 4568(the)m 367(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1020(as)s 1290(a)s 1475(sequence)s 2428(of)s 2718(one)s 3140(or)s 3418(more)s 3984(objects)s 4732(separated)s 5711(by)s 6025(v)s 3(ertical)k -6811(concatenation)s 8216(symbols;)s 0 5188(these)m 567(are)s 935(the)s +6811(concatenation)s 8216(symbols;)s 0 4280(these)m 567(are)s 935(the)s 1304(components)s 2533(and)s 2958(split)s 3450(points,)s 4163(e)s 3(xcept)k 4865(that)s 5304(concatenation)s 6710(symbols)s 7580(whose)s 8269(g)s 1(aps)k -8779(are)s 0 4900(unbreakable)m 1225(\(Section)s 2078(3.2\))s 2506(are)s +8779(are)s 0 3992(unbreakable)m 1225(\(Section)s 2078(3.2\))s 2506(are)s 2853(not)s 3219(eligible)s 3991(to)s 4230(be)s 4512(split)s 4983(points.)s 5732(F)s 3(or)k 6121(e)s 3(xample,)k 7035(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 7615(the)s 7963(de\207nition)s -220 fnt2 480 4399(def @Section into { @SectionPlace&&preceding })m 480 4111( named @Title {})m 480 3823( r)m -3(ight @Body)k -480 3535({)m 480 3247( 15p @F)m 6(ont { @Title //0.7f })k 480 2959( //)m 480 2671( @Body)m -480 2383(})m 240 fnt1 0 1889(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -220 fnt2 480 1388(@Section)m 480 1100( @Title { Introduction })m 480 812({ )m 11(This is a subject that really)k -480 524(needs no introduction.)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 0 30(becomes)m +220 fnt2 480 3491(def @Section into { @SectionPlace&&preceding })m 480 3203( named @Title {})m 480 2915( r)m -3(ight @Body)k +480 2627({)m 480 2339( 15p @F)m 6(ont { @Title //0.7f })k 480 2051( //)m 480 1763( @Body)m +480 1475(})m 240 fnt1 0 981(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -7286,113 +7311,101 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13268 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13211(Introduction)m 480 12923(//0.7f)m 480 12635({})m 480 12347(//)m -480 12059(This is a subject that really needs)m 480 11771(//1vx)m 480 11483(no introduction.)m 240 fnt1 0 11029(with)m -482(four)s 939(components.)s 2260(If)s 220 fnt2 2489 11026(@Body)m -240 fnt1 3269 11029(had)m 3673(been)s 4181(preceded)s 5102(by)s -220 fnt2 5395 11026(|1.0c)m 240 fnt1 5921 11029(in)m 6164(the)s -6511(de\207nition,)s 7535(the)s 7882(result)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k -0 10741(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(been)s 220 fnt2 -480 10293(Introduction)m 480 10005(//0.7f)m 480 9717({})m 480 9429(//)m 480 9141(|1.0c { )m 11(This is a subject that really needs //1vx no introduction.)k 13( })k -240 fnt1 0 8643(with)m 220 fnt2 524 8640(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 -1089 8643(b)m 4(uried)k 1796(within)s 2507(one)s 2951(component)s -4118(and)s 4564(hence)s 5221(not)s 5629(a)s 5838(potential)s -6771(split)s 7285(point.)s 7983(If)s 220 fnt2 8256 8640(0.7f)m -240 fnt1 8722 8643(had)m 0 8355(been)m 220 fnt2 525 8352(0.7fu)m -240 fnt1 999 8355(,)m 1123(the)s 1488(g)s 1(ap)k -1903(w)s 2(ould)k 2575(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3092(been)s 3618(unbreakable)s 4860(and)s 220 fnt2 5281 8352(//0.7fu)m -240 fnt1 5954 8355(w)m 2(ould)k 6625(not)s 7008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -7526(been)s 8052(a)s 8235(potential)s 0 8067(split)m 471(point.)s -480 7693(V)m 26(ersion)k 1310(3.03)s 1816(has)s 2228(liberalized)s -3335(this)s 3773(some)s 6(what)k 4840(in)s 5125(the)s -5515(follo)s 6(wing)k 6534(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k -7122(When)s 7793(a)s 8002(component)s 0 7405(consists)m 808(of)s +220 fnt2 480 13207(@Section)m 480 12919( @Title { Introduction })m 480 12631({ )m 11(This is a subject that really)k +480 12343(needs no introduction.)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 0 11849(becomes)m 220 fnt2 +480 11402(Introduction)m 480 11114(//0.7f)m 480 10826({})m 480 10538(//)m 480 10250(This is a subject that really needs)m +480 9962(//1vx)m 480 9674(no introduction.)m 240 fnt1 0 9220(with)m 482(four)s +939(components.)s 2260(If)s 220 fnt2 2489 9217(@Body)m 240 fnt1 +3269 9220(had)m 3673(been)s 4181(preceded)s 5102(by)s 220 fnt2 +5395 9217(|1.0c)m 240 fnt1 5921 9220(in)m 6164(the)s 6511(de\207nition,)s +7535(the)s 7882(result)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k 0 8932(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k +501(been)s 220 fnt2 480 8484(Introduction)m 480 8196(//0.7f)m 480 7908({})m +480 7620(//)m 480 7332(|1.0c { )m 11(This is a subject that really needs //1vx no introduction.)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 +0 6834(with)m 220 fnt2 524 6831(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 1089 6834(b)m 4(uried)k +1796(within)s 2507(one)s 2951(component)s 4118(and)s 4564(hence)s +5221(not)s 5629(a)s 5838(potential)s 6771(split)s 7285(point.)s +7983(If)s 220 fnt2 8256 6831(0.7f)m 240 fnt1 8722 6834(had)m +0 6546(been)m 220 fnt2 525 6543(0.7fu)m 240 fnt1 999 6546(,)m +1123(the)s 1488(g)s 1(ap)k 1903(w)s 2(ould)k +2575(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3092(been)s 3618(unbreakable)s +4860(and)s 220 fnt2 5281 6543(//0.7fu)m 240 fnt1 5954 6546(w)m 2(ould)k +6625(not)s 7008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7526(been)s +8052(a)s 8235(potential)s 0 6258(split)m 471(point.)s 480 5884(V)m 26(ersion)k +1310(3.03)s 1816(has)s 2228(liberalized)s 3335(this)s 3773(some)s 6(what)k +4840(in)s 5125(the)s 5515(follo)s 6(wing)k 6534(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k +7122(When)s 7793(a)s 8002(component)s 0 5596(consists)m 808(of)s 1080(a)s 1247(horizontal)s 2271(sequence)s 3205(of)s 3477(tw)s 2(o)k -3888(or)s 4147(more)s 4695(objects)s 240 fnt6 5424 7407(A)m -167 fnt4 5559 7315(1)m 240 fnt4 5637 7399(,)m 5746(\274)s -6046(,)s 240 fnt6 6155 7407(A)m 167 fnt6 6290 7320(n)m -240 fnt1 6430 7405(separated)m 7391(by)s 220 fnt2 7686 7402(|)m -240 fnt1 7783 7405(\(not)m 220 fnt2 8229 7402(||)m 240 fnt1 -8323 7405(,)m 8431(not)s 220 fnt2 8798 7402(&)m 240 fnt1 -8940 7405(\),)m 0 7117(Lout)m 506(will)s 926(in)s 9(v)k 3(estig)k 1(ate)k +3888(or)s 4147(more)s 4695(objects)s 240 fnt6 5424 5598(A)m +167 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1043(full)s -1413(length;)s 2108(that)s 2510(is,)s 2760(its)s 3021(components)s -4213(must)s 4722(all)s 4999(share)s 5544(a)s 5694(single)s -6305(column)s 7065(mark.)s 7704(This)s 8164(mark)s 8700(will)s -0 3036(be)m 281(mer)s 4(ged)k 1050(with)s 1530(the)s -1876(column)s 2649(mark)s 3199(passing)s 3969(through)s 4769(each)s -220 fnt2 5262 3033(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6158 3036(that)m -6574(these)s 7119(components)s 8325(replace;)s 0 2748(all)m 293(the)s -641(objects)s 1369(on)s 1666(the)s 2014(resulting)s 2903(mer)s 4(ged)k -3674(mark)s 4226(will)s 4652(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s 480 2374(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -2018(where)s 2655(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 3720(collects)s -4497(immediately)s 5742(prior)s 6264(to)s 6500(output,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_6 /DEST pdfmark -7217(is)s -7424(created)s 8168(automati)s 8998(-)s 0 2086(cally)m 15(,)k -556(not)s 921(by)s 1214(a)s 1379(de\207nition.)s 2459(Its)s -2747(tar)s 4(get)k 3346(is)s 3555(the)s 3902(output)s -4573(\207le,)s 4984(and)s 5387(its)s 5663(object)s 6306(is)s -6515(the)s 6862(entire)s 7460(input,)s 8058(which)s 8699(typ)s -8998(-)s 0 1798(ically)m 584(looks)s 1154(lik)s 2(e)k -1566(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 1297(@P)m 8(ageList)k 480 1009(//)m -480 721(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt {)k 480 433( Body te)m 6(xt of the document ...)k -480 145(})m +0 3429(This)m 495(is)s 724(a)s +909(consequence)s 2207(of)s 2497(the)s 2864(`as)s 3212(wide)s +3753(as)s 4022(possible')s 4937(rule)s 5383(\(Section)s 6255(2.6\).)s +6817(Mark)s 7415(alignment)s 8451(occurs)s 240 fnt6 0 3143(incidentally)m +240 fnt1 1124 3141(,)m 1231(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +2212(the)s 2560(fragments)s 3566(are)s 3913(placed)s 4595(into)s +5020(similar)s 5742(conte)s 3(xts.)k 480 2767(In)m 723(this)s +1106(connection)s 2200(we)s 2521(must)s 3033(also)s 3458(consider)s +4315(the)s 4649(special)s 5354(case)s 5808(of)s 6066(a)s +220 fnt2 6218 2764(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 7103 2767(symbol)m +7850(which)s 8478(shares)s 0 2479(its)m 276(column)s 1051(mark)s +1603(with)s 2085(some)s 2646(other)s 3197(object:)s 220 fnt2 +480 1978(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 1690(/0.2c)m 480 1402(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 +0 903(\(The)m 220 fnt2 501 900(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +1392 903(may)m 1851(or)s 2104(may)s 2563(not)s 2922(occup)s 2(y)k +3660(an)s 3936(entire)s 4528(component;)s 5698(that)s 6109(doesn')s 4(t)k +6862(matter)s 7525(here.\))s 8177(If)s 8400(incom)s 8998(-)s +0 615(ing)m 355(components)s 1559(are)s 1901(separated)s 2857(by)s +220 fnt2 3147 612(//)m 240 fnt1 3327 615(rather)m 3939(than)s +4404(by)s 220 fnt2 4693 612(/)m 240 fnt1 4757 615(,)m +4860(the)s 5204(meaning)s 6076(is)s 6282(so)s 6544(doubtful)s +7405(that)s 7819(this)s 8211(is)s 8416(forbid)s 8998(-)s +0 327(den.)m 496(In)s 738(f)s 2(act,)k 1186(a)s +1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1957(whose)s 2611(components)s +3804(replace)s 4535(such)s 5017(a)s 220 fnt2 5168 324(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 6052 327(must)m 6563(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +7049(a)s 7201(single)s 7814(column)s 8574(mark)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -7647,33 +7654,56 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(where)m 220 fnt2 639 13202(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 -1761 13205(e)m 3(xpands)k 2592(to)s 2830(a)s 2994(sequence)s -3925(of)s 4195(pages)s 4789(containing)s 220 fnt2 5850 13202(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 7067 13205(symbols)m 7914(\(see)s 8352(Section)s 0 12917(1.2\),)m -486(and)s 220 fnt2 890 12914(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 1564 12917(is)m 1774(a)s 1940(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k -220 fnt2 480 12416(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k -480 11840(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 11552( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 11264({)m 480 10976( x)m 480 10688(})m -240 fnt1 0 10194(The)m 428(spot)s 886(v)s 6(acated)k +0 13205(running)m 783(its)s 1043(full)s 1413(length;)s 2108(that)s +2510(is,)s 2760(its)s 3021(components)s 4213(must)s 4722(all)s +4999(share)s 5544(a)s 5694(single)s 6305(column)s 7065(mark.)s +7704(This)s 8164(mark)s 8700(will)s 0 12917(be)m 281(mer)s 4(ged)k +1050(with)s 1530(the)s 1876(column)s 2649(mark)s 3199(passing)s +3969(through)s 4769(each)s 220 fnt2 5262 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 6158 12917(that)m 6574(these)s 7119(components)s 8325(replace;)s +0 12629(all)m 293(the)s 641(objects)s 1369(on)s 1666(the)s +2014(resulting)s 2903(mer)s 4(ged)k 3674(mark)s 4226(will)s +4652(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s +480 12255(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +2018(where)s 2655(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 3720(collects)s +4497(immediately)s 5742(prior)s 6264(to)s 6500(output,)s +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_6 /DEST pdfmark +7217(is)s +7424(created)s 8168(automati)s 8998(-)s 0 11967(cally)m 15(,)k +556(not)s 921(by)s 1214(a)s 1379(de\207nition.)s 2459(Its)s +2747(tar)s 4(get)k 3346(is)s 3555(the)s 3902(output)s +4573(\207le,)s 4984(and)s 5387(its)s 5663(object)s 6306(is)s +6515(the)s 6862(entire)s 7460(input,)s 8058(which)s 8699(typ)s +8998(-)s 0 11679(ically)m 584(looks)s 1154(lik)s 2(e)k +1566(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 11178(@P)m 8(ageList)k 480 10890(//)m +480 10602(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt {)k 480 10314( Body te)m 6(xt of the document ...)k +480 10026(})m 240 fnt1 0 9532(where)m 220 fnt2 639 9529(@P)m 8(ageList)k +240 fnt1 1761 9532(e)m 3(xpands)k 2592(to)s 2830(a)s +2994(sequence)s 3925(of)s 4195(pages)s 4789(containing)s 220 fnt2 +5850 9529(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 7067 9532(symbols)m +7914(\(see)s 8352(Section)s 0 9244(1.2\),)m 486(and)s 220 fnt2 +890 9241(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1564 9244(is)m +1774(a)s 1940(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k 220 fnt2 +480 8743(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k 480 8167(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 7879( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 7591({)m 480 7303( x)m 480 7015(})m +240 fnt1 0 6521(The)m 428(spot)s 886(v)s 6(acated)k 1668(by)s 1961(a)s 2127(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2760(\211)s 2940(its)s 3215(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 4268(point)s 4820(\211)s 4999(becomes)s 5887(a)s 220 fnt2 -6052 10191(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6697 10194(object,)m 7387(so)s 7653(this)s -8048(root)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 9906(is)m +6052 6518(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6697 6521(object,)m 7387(so)s 7653(this)s +8048(root)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 6233(is)m 210(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k 220 fnt2 -1269 9903(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 2393 9906(alone,)m 3018(as)s -3269(required.)s 4229(The)s 220 fnt2 4657 9903(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 5331 9906(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5965(will)s +1269 6230(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 2393 6233(alone,)m 3018(as)s +3269(required.)s 4229(The)s 220 fnt2 4657 6230(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k +240 fnt1 5331 6233(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5965(will)s 6392(\207nd)s 6823(its)s 7099(\207rst)s 7530(tar)s 4(get)k -8130(preceding)s 0 9618(its)m 276(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -1330(point,)s 1929(within)s 220 fnt2 2597 9615(@P)m 8(ageList)k -240 fnt1 3661 9618(.)m 480 9244(Printing)m +8130(preceding)s 0 5945(its)m 276(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +1330(point,)s 1929(within)s 220 fnt2 2597 5942(@P)m 8(ageList)k +240 fnt1 3661 5945(.)m 480 5571(Printing)m [ /Dest /LOUTrootg /DEST pdfmark 1308(the)s 1661(root)s 2112(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2751(on)s 3054(the)s @@ -7681,19 +7711,19 @@ grestore 5696(problematical,)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_7 /DEST pdfmark 7121(because)s 7940(Lout)s 8457(has)s 8833(no)s -0 8956(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k +0 5283(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k 1638(ho)s 6(w)k 2109(lar)s 4(ge)k 2648(the)s 3006(paper)s 3607(is.)s 3941(Basser)s 4648(Lout)s 5170(simply)s 5885(prints)s 6490(one)s 6902(root)s 7357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8002(component)s 0 8668(per)m 355(page)s 852(\(e)s 3(xcept)k +8002(component)s 0 4995(per)m 355(page)s 852(\(e)s 3(xcept)k 1601(it)s 1782(skips)s 2314(components)s 3511(of)s 3771(height)s 4418(zero\),)s 5005(and)s 5398(the)s 5735(user)s 6182(is)s -6381(responsible)s 7515(for)s 7842(ensuring)s 8708(that)s 0 8380(each)m +6381(responsible)s 7515(for)s 7842(ensuring)s 8708(that)s 0 4707(each)m 504(component)s 1637(is)s 1856(page-sized.)s 3051(Gaps)s 3603(between)s 4466(root)s 4920(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5563(components,)s 6836(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 7345(unbreakable)s 8580(ones,)s -0 8092(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(no)s 794(ef)s 6(fect)k -1390(on)s 1687(the)s 2035(result.)s 480 7718(Basser)m 1204(Lout)s +0 4419(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(no)s 794(ef)s 6(fect)k +1390(on)s 1687(the)s 2035(result.)s 480 4045(Basser)m 1204(Lout)s 1744(will)s 2198(promote)s 3079(a)s 3273(component)s 4425(only)s 4933(after)s 5457(an)s 3(y)k 5882(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6832(symbols)s @@ -7701,38 +7731,38 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_9 /DEST pdfmark 7709(within)s 8405(it)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -0 7430(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 7427(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -4187 7430(,)m 4295(since)s 4842(until)s 5336(then)s 5805(the)s +0 3757(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 3754(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +4187 3757(,)m 4295(since)s 4842(until)s 5336(then)s 5805(the)s 6154(component)s 7278(is)s 7489(not)s 7855(complete.)s 8896(A)s -0 7142(component)m 1109(which)s 1736(shares)s 2369(a)s 2520(mark)s +0 3469(component)m 1109(which)s 1736(shares)s 2369(a)s 2520(mark)s 3057(with)s 3524(follo)s 6(wing)k 4486(components)s 5679(is)s 5874(held)s 6329(up)s 6607(until)s 7085(the)s 3(y)k -7533(are)s 7865(all)s 8143(complete,)s 0 6854(since)m 547(until)s +7533(are)s 7865(all)s 8143(complete,)s 0 3181(since)m 547(until)s 1040(then)s 1509(their)s 2006(width)s 2608(is)s 2818(uncertain.)s -480 6480(Consider)m 1409(a)s 1581(page)s 2095(with)s 220 fnt2 -2583 6477(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3806 6480(and)m -220 fnt2 4216 6477(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 5373 6480(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k +480 2807(Consider)m 1409(a)s 1581(page)s 2095(with)s 220 fnt2 +2583 2804(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3806 2807(and)m +220 fnt2 4216 2804(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 5373 2807(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 6301(symbols.)s 7268(The)s 7702(rule)s 8135(just)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -0 6192(will)m 418(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 1177(the)s +0 2519(will)m 418(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 1177(the)s 1517(page)s 2016(from)s 2531(being)s 3108(printed)s 3834(until)s -220 fnt2 4319 6189(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 -5528 6192(is)m 5729(replaced)s 6588(by)s 6873(body)s 7399(te)s 3(xt,)k -7852(quite)s 8377(rightly;)s 0 5904(b)m 4(ut)k 220 fnt2 -362 5901(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 1513 5904(will)m 1939(also)s +220 fnt2 4319 2516(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 +5528 2519(is)m 5729(replaced)s 6588(by)s 6873(body)s 7399(te)s 3(xt,)k +7852(quite)s 8377(rightly;)s 0 2231(b)m 4(ut)k 220 fnt2 +362 2228(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 1513 2231(will)m 1939(also)s 2377(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 3145(its)s 3421(printing,)s 4285(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 4785(when)s 5361(there)s -5894(are)s 6241(no)s 6534(footnotes.)s 480 5530(Basser)m 1187(Lout)s +5894(are)s 6241(no)s 6534(footnotes.)s 480 1857(Basser)m 1187(Lout)s 1709(is)s 1930(k)s 2(een)k 2447(to)s 2696(write)s 3253(out)s 3629(pages)s 4235(as)s 4496(soon)s 5016(as)s 5276(possible,)s 6178(to)s 6427(sa)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6911(memory)s 15(,)k 7811(and)s 8225(it)s 8428(cannot)s -0 5242(af)m 6(ford)k 624(to)s 852(w)s 2(ait)k +0 1569(af)m 6(ford)k 624(to)s 852(w)s 2(ait)k 1309(fore)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2038(for)s 2365(non-e)s 3(xistent)k 3592(footnotes.)s 4635(A)s 4854(v)s 6(ariant)k 5559(of)s 5819(the)s 6156(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6778(concept,)s -7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 5244(for)m 8(cing)k -0 4956(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 4954(,)m +7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 1571(for)m 8(cing)k +0 1283(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 1281(,)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_10 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUTforcing /DEST pdfmark @@ -7740,62 +7770,12 @@ grestore 890(introduced)s 1971(to)s 2210(solv)s 3(e)k 2768(this)s 3164(problem.)s 4125(A)s 4355(forcing)s 5098(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5732(is)s 5942(de\207ned)s 6705(lik)s 2(e)k 7117(this:)s -220 fnt2 480 4453(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt f)k 6(orce into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 4165( ...)m 240 fnt1 0 3714(and)m 392(so)s 646(on.)s -1037(When)s 1654(such)s 2138(a)s 2291(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -2913(replaces)s 3734(a)s 220 fnt2 3887 3711(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 4773 3714(symbol,)m 5573(Lout)s 6072(replaces)s 6893(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -7457(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8366(symbol)s 0 3426(preceding)m -1004(the)s 220 fnt2 1360 3423(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -2266 3426(by)m 220 fnt2 2568 3423(@Null)m 240 fnt1 3153 3426(,)m -3268(thus)s 3726(ensuring)s 4611(that)s 5038(as)s 5296(soon)s -5814(as)s 6072(te)s 3(xt)k 6495(enters)s 7124(a)s -7298(page,)s 7865(for)s 8212(e)s 3(xample,)k 0 3138(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k -1064(up)s 1354(to)s 1590(and)s 1991(including)s 2945(the)s -3289(preceding)s 4282(page)s 4787(can)s 5173(be)s 5452(printed.)s -6290(This)s 6762(does)s 7249(not)s 7612(tak)s 2(e)k -8061(care)s 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 2850(v)m 3(ery)k -479(last)s 873(page,)s 1435(b)s 4(ut)k 1801(Basser)s -2501(Lout)s 3016(replaces)s 3852(all)s 4149(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5074(symbols)s 5926(by)s 220 fnt2 6223 2847(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -6872 2850(when)m 7451(it)s 7646(realizes)s 8428(that)s 8850(its)s -0 2562(input)m 552(has)s 922(all)s 1215(been)s 1724(read,)s -2242(thus)s 2692(allo)s 6(wing)k 3576(the)s 3924(last)s -4315(page)s 4823(to)s 5062(print.)s 480 2188(A)m 714(forcing)s -1461(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2099(causes)s 2779(the)s -3131(Third)s 3724(La)s 3(w)k 4204(to)s 4448(be)s -4734(applied)s 5500(earlier)s 6172(than)s 6646(e)s 3(xpected,)k -7604(and)s 8012(this)s 8413(creates)s 0 1900(tw)m 2(o)k -425(problems.)s 1495(First,)s 2055(the)s 2419(replacement)s 3662(by)s -220 fnt2 3972 1897(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4633 1900(may)m 5114(be)s -5412(premature:)s 6562(a)s 6744(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -7394(may)s 7876(turn)s 8334(up)s 8643(later)s 0 1612(w)m 2(anting)k -869(one)s 1318(of)s 1636(the)s 2032(defunct)s 2856(tar)s 4(gets.)k -3699(Such)s 4283(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5054(\(entries)s -5867(in)s 6157(tables)s 6813(of)s 7131(contents)s 8026(are)s -8421(typical)s 0 1324(e)m 3(xamples\))k 1020(are)s 1358(copied)s -2045(into)s 2461(the)s 2801(cross)s 3334(reference)s 4268(database)s -5138(and)s 5534(read)s 5994(in)s 6228(during)s 6897(the)s -7237(ne)s 3(xt)k 7697(run)s 8064(just)s 8460(before)s -0 1036(their)m 488(tar)s 4(gets)k 1161(are)s 1498(closed,)s -2206(and)s 2600(so)s 2856(the)s 3(y)k 3309(\207nd)s -3730(their)s 4217(tar)s 4(gets)k 4891(in)s 5124(the)s -5462(end.)s 5962(Care)s 6459(must)s 6974(be)s 7246(tak)s 2(en)k -7809(to)s 8038(ensure)s 8708(that)s 0 748(lar)m 4(ge)k -526(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1247(such)s 1739(as)s -1986(chapters)s 2829(and)s 3230(sections)s 4047(do)s 4337(not)s -4700(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5197(defunct)s 5971(tar)s 4(gets,)k -6706(since)s 7250(the)s 7594(cost)s 8036(of)s 8303(cop)s 2(ying)k -0 460(them)m 538(to)s 777(and)s 1181(from)s 1705(the)s -2053(database)s 2932(is)s 3142(unacceptably)s 4458(high.)s 480 86(It)m -694(is)s 914(actually)s 1734(an)s 2027(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-simpli\207cation)k -3901(to)s 4150(say)s 4533(that)s 4961(these)s 5517(replacements)s -6838(occur)s 7439(when)s 8025(the)s 8383(forcing)s +220 fnt2 480 780(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt f)k 6(orce into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 492( ...)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -7847,110 +7827,118 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k -633(replaces)s 1464(its)s 220 fnt2 1738 13202(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 2576 13205(.)m 2738(What)s 3315(really)s 3910(happens)s +0 13205(and)m 392(so)s +646(on.)s 1037(When)s 1654(such)s 2138(a)s 2291(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +2913(replaces)s 3734(a)s 220 fnt2 3887 13202(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 4773 13205(symbol,)m 5573(Lout)s 6072(replaces)s 6893(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +7457(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8366(symbol)s 0 12917(preceding)m +1004(the)s 220 fnt2 1360 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +2266 12917(by)m 220 fnt2 2568 12914(@Null)m 240 fnt1 3153 12917(,)m +3268(thus)s 3726(ensuring)s 4611(that)s 5038(as)s 5296(soon)s +5814(as)s 6072(te)s 3(xt)k 6495(enters)s 7124(a)s +7298(page,)s 7865(for)s 8212(e)s 3(xample,)k 0 12629(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k +1064(up)s 1354(to)s 1590(and)s 1991(including)s 2945(the)s +3289(preceding)s 4282(page)s 4787(can)s 5173(be)s 5452(printed.)s +6290(This)s 6762(does)s 7249(not)s 7612(tak)s 2(e)k +8061(care)s 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 12341(v)m 3(ery)k +479(last)s 873(page,)s 1435(b)s 4(ut)k 1801(Basser)s +2501(Lout)s 3016(replaces)s 3852(all)s 4149(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +5074(symbols)s 5926(by)s 220 fnt2 6223 12338(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +6872 12341(when)m 7451(it)s 7646(realizes)s 8428(that)s 8850(its)s +0 12053(input)m 552(has)s 922(all)s 1215(been)s 1724(read,)s +2242(thus)s 2692(allo)s 6(wing)k 3576(the)s 3924(last)s +4315(page)s 4823(to)s 5062(print.)s 480 11679(A)m 714(forcing)s +1461(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2099(causes)s 2779(the)s +3131(Third)s 3724(La)s 3(w)k 4204(to)s 4448(be)s +4734(applied)s 5500(earlier)s 6172(than)s 6646(e)s 3(xpected,)k +7604(and)s 8012(this)s 8413(creates)s 0 11391(tw)m 2(o)k +425(problems.)s 1495(First,)s 2055(the)s 2419(replacement)s 3662(by)s +220 fnt2 3972 11388(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4633 11391(may)m 5114(be)s +5412(premature:)s 6562(a)s 6744(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +7394(may)s 7876(turn)s 8334(up)s 8643(later)s 0 11103(w)m 2(anting)k +869(one)s 1318(of)s 1636(the)s 2032(defunct)s 2856(tar)s 4(gets.)k +3699(Such)s 4283(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5054(\(entries)s +5867(in)s 6157(tables)s 6813(of)s 7131(contents)s 8026(are)s +8421(typical)s 0 10815(e)m 3(xamples\))k 1020(are)s 1358(copied)s +2045(into)s 2461(the)s 2801(cross)s 3334(reference)s 4268(database)s +5138(and)s 5534(read)s 5994(in)s 6228(during)s 6897(the)s +7237(ne)s 3(xt)k 7697(run)s 8064(just)s 8460(before)s +0 10527(their)m 488(tar)s 4(gets)k 1161(are)s 1498(closed,)s +2206(and)s 2600(so)s 2856(the)s 3(y)k 3309(\207nd)s +3730(their)s 4217(tar)s 4(gets)k 4891(in)s 5124(the)s +5462(end.)s 5962(Care)s 6459(must)s 6974(be)s 7246(tak)s 2(en)k +7809(to)s 8038(ensure)s 8708(that)s 0 10239(lar)m 4(ge)k +526(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1247(such)s 1739(as)s +1986(chapters)s 2829(and)s 3230(sections)s 4047(do)s 4337(not)s +4700(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5197(defunct)s 5971(tar)s 4(gets,)k +6706(since)s 7250(the)s 7594(cost)s 8036(of)s 8303(cop)s 2(ying)k +0 9951(them)m 538(to)s 777(and)s 1181(from)s 1705(the)s +2053(database)s 2932(is)s 3142(unacceptably)s 4458(high.)s 480 9577(It)m +694(is)s 914(actually)s 1734(an)s 2027(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-simpli\207cation)k +3901(to)s 4150(say)s 4533(that)s 4961(these)s 5517(replacements)s +6838(occur)s 7439(when)s 8025(the)s 8383(forcing)s 0 9289(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +633(replaces)s 1464(its)s 220 fnt2 1738 9286(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 2576 9289(.)m 2738(What)s 3315(really)s 3910(happens)s 4744(is)s 4952(that)s 5368(from)s 5891(this)s 6285(moment)s -7127(on)s 7422(Lout)s 7932(understands)s 0 12917(that)m 414(it)s +7127(on)s 7422(Lout)s 7932(understands)s 0 9001(that)m 414(it)s 602(has)s 968(the)s 1311(right)s 1818(to)s 2053(mak)s 2(e)k 2621(these)s 3163(replacements,)s 4526(and)s 4926(it)s 5114(will)s 5535(do)s 5824(each)s 6315(one)s 6713(at)s 6940(the)s -7284(\207rst)s 7711(moment)s 8550(when)s 0 12629(not)m 369(doing)s +7284(\207rst)s 7711(moment)s 8550(when)s 0 8713(not)m 369(doing)s 972(it)s 1168(w)s 2(ould)k 1827(hold)s 2315(things)s 2955(up.)s 3363(So)s 3673(there)s 4210(is)s 4423(a)s 4593(short)s 5135(period)s 5808(of)s 6083(grace)s 6660(when)s 7240(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 8024(such)s 8524(as)s -8778(the)s 0 12341(entries)m 687(in)s 930(tables)s 1538(of)s +8778(the)s 0 8425(entries)m 687(in)s 930(tables)s 1538(of)s 1809(contents)s 2657(just)s 3062(alluded)s 3824(to,)s 4117(can)s 4506(sneak)s 5112(into)s 5537(these)s 6084(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -7006(symbols.)s 480 11967(The)m 220 fnt2 902 11964(into)m 240 fnt1 -1302 11967(and)m 220 fnt2 1699 11964(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 -2642 11967(forms)m 3243(are)s 3584(actually)s 4387(just)s 4786(abbre)s 6(viations)k +7006(symbols.)s 480 8051(The)m 220 fnt2 902 8048(into)m 240 fnt1 +1302 8051(and)m 220 fnt2 1699 8048(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 +2642 8051(forms)m 3243(are)s 3584(actually)s 4387(just)s 4786(abbre)s 6(viations)k 6112(for)s 6444(the)s 6785(true)s 7206(w)s 2(ay)k 7650(that)s 8062(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8779(are)s -0 11679(de\207ned,)m 806(which)s 1442(is)s 1646(by)s 1934(gi)s 6(ving)k +0 7763(de\207ned,)m 806(which)s 1442(is)s 1646(by)s 1934(gi)s 6(ving)k 2586(the)s 2928(symbol)s 3682(that)s 4094(is)s 4297(to)s 4530(be)s 4806(a)s 4966(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5594(a)s 5753(parameter)s 6761(or)s 7014(nested)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_11 /DEST pdfmark 7677(de\207nition)s -8644(with)s 0 11391(the)m 348(special)s 1066(name)s 220 fnt2 -1640 11388(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 2467 11391(:)m 220 fnt2 -480 10890(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 480 10602( r)m -3(ight x)k -480 10314({)m 480 10026( def @T)m 26(arget { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 9450( x)m 480 9162(})m 240 fnt1 0 8668(A)m 237(forcing)s +8644(with)s 0 7475(the)m 348(special)s 1066(name)s 220 fnt2 +1640 7472(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 2467 7475(:)m 220 fnt2 +480 6974(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 480 6686( r)m -3(ight x)k +480 6398({)m 480 6110( def @T)m 26(arget { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 5534( x)m 480 5246(})m 240 fnt1 0 4752(A)m 237(forcing)s 988(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1630(is)s 1848(obtained)s -2738(by)s 3039(using)s 220 fnt2 3619 8665(&&&)m 240 fnt1 -4121 8668(instead)m 4864(of)s 220 fnt2 5143 8665(&&)m 240 fnt1 -5431 8668(.)m 220 fnt2 5602 8665(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 -6497 8668(may)m 6971(be)s 7261(an)s 7552(arbitrary)s 8435(object,)s -0 8380(pro)m 3(vided)k 908(that)s 1329(it)s 1524(yields)s +2738(by)s 3039(using)s 220 fnt2 3619 4749(&&&)m 240 fnt1 +4121 4752(instead)m 4864(of)s 220 fnt2 5143 4749(&&)m 240 fnt1 +5431 4752(.)m 220 fnt2 5602 4749(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 +6497 4752(may)m 6971(be)s 7261(an)s 7552(arbitrary)s 8435(object,)s +0 4464(pro)m 3(vided)k 908(that)s 1329(it)s 1524(yields)s 2149(such)s 2648(a)s 2817(cross)s 3362(reference)s 4307(when)s 4886(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluated.)k 5957(In)s 6216(this)s 6615(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 7107(dif)s 6(ferent)k -7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 0 8092(may)m 466(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -967(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1842(tar)s 4(gets.)k 480 7718(The)m +7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 0 4176(may)m 466(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +967(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1842(tar)s 4(gets.)k 480 3802(The)m 904(forcing)s 1643(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2273(ef)s 6(fect)k 2865(can)s 3249(be)s 3527(obtained)s 4405(in)s 4644(another)s 5417(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 5901(by)s 6191(replacing)s -7129(the)s 220 fnt2 7473 7715(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -8366 7718(symbol)m 0 7430(to)m 245(which)s 893(the)s 1247(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -1887(is)s 2103(attached)s 2964(by)s 220 fnt2 3264 7427(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 4657 7430(.)m 4827(The)s 5261(adv)s 6(antage)k +7129(the)s 220 fnt2 7473 3799(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +8366 3802(symbol)m 0 3514(to)m 245(which)s 893(the)s 1247(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +1887(is)s 2103(attached)s 2964(by)s 220 fnt2 3264 3511(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 4657 3514(.)m 4827(The)s 5261(adv)s 6(antage)k 6287(of)s 6565(this)s 6967(form)s 7497(is)s 7713(that)s -8137(the)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 7142(can)m +8137(the)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 3226(can)m 389(then)s 858(be)s 1140(forcing)s 1883(at)s 2115(some)s 2676(places)s 3324(and)s 3728(not)s 4094(at)s 4326(others,)s -5017(using)s 5589(the)s 5937(formula)s 220 fnt2 480 6641(def @SomePlace r)m -3(ight x)k -480 6353({)m 480 6065( x @Case {)m 480 5777( nof)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @Galle)k 4(y)k -480 5489( f)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -480 5201( })m 480 4913(})m 240 fnt1 0 4419(No)m 6(w)k +5017(using)s 5589(the)s 5937(formula)s 220 fnt2 480 2725(def @SomePlace r)m -3(ight x)k +480 2437({)m 480 2149( x @Case {)m 480 1861( nof)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @Galle)k 4(y)k +480 1573( f)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +480 1285( })m 480 997(})m 240 fnt1 0 503(No)m 6(w)k 514(a)s 680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1314(may)s -1780(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 220 fnt2 2281 4416(@SomePlace)m -240 fnt1 3677 4419(for)m 4015(its)s 4291(tar)s 4(get,)k +1780(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 220 fnt2 2281 500(@SomePlace)m +240 fnt1 3677 503(for)m 4015(its)s 4291(tar)s 4(get,)k 4937(and)s 5341(if)s 5558(it)s 5750(happens)s 6586(to)s -6825(attach)s 7452(to)s 220 fnt2 480 3918(@SomePlace f)m 6(orce)k -240 fnt1 0 3463(it)m 192(will)s 618(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1119(the)s 1467(ef)s 6(fect)k 2063(of)s 2334(a)s -2500(forcing)s 3243(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -3915(while)s 4502(if)s 4719(it)s 4911(happens)s 5747(to)s -5986(attach)s 6613(to)s 220 fnt2 480 2962(@SomePlace nof)m 6(orce)k -240 fnt1 0 2507(it)m 192(will)s 618(not.)s 480 2133(Although)m -1436(it)s 1621(doesn')s 4(t)k 2374(matter)s 3036(whether)s -3859(a)s 4018(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4645(is)s -4848(declared)s 5708(as)s 5951(a)s 6110(forcing)s 6846(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -7473(or)s 7725(merely)s 8435(arri)s 6(v)k 3(es)k -0 1845(at)m 244(a)s 220 fnt2 422 1842(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 1887 1845(symbol)m 2659(from)s 3195(the)s 3555(point)s -4119(of)s 4402(vie)s 6(w)k 4928(of)s 5211(the)s -5571(ef)s 6(fect)k 6179(on)s 6488(nearby)s 7205(tar)s 4(gets,)k -7956(there)s 8501(is)s 8724(one)s 0 1557(w)m 2(ay)k -446(in)s 683(which)s 1319(Lout)s 1825(treats)s 2387(the)s -2729(tw)s 2(o)k 3133(cases)s 3682(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k -4827(If)s 5051(a)s 5211(forcing)s 5948(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k -6733(\207rst)s 7158(component)s 8276(does)s 8760(not)s 0 1269(\207t)m -264(into)s 695(the)s 1048(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -1962(space,)s 2606(that)s 3029(component)s 4159(will)s 4590(be)s -4878(scaled)s 5539(v)s 3(ertically)k 6496(until)s 6995(it)s -7192(does.)s 7801(The)s 8235(rationale)s 0 981(for)m 343(this)s -744(is)s 959(that)s 1382(forcing)s 2130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -2860(are)s 3212(meant)s 3861(to)s 4105(carry)s 4654(the)s -5007(b)s 4(ulk)k 5496(of)s 5772(the)s 6125(document)s -7134(and)s 7543(cannot)s 8246(af)s 6(ford)k 8887(to)s -0 693(be)m 295(held)s 779(up)s 1086(because)s 1913(the)s -2275(user)s 2747(has)s 3131(inadv)s 3(ertently)k 4456(included)s -5352(an)s 5649(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-high)k -6640(component,)s 7825(which)s 8481(for)s 8833(all)s 0 405(Lout)m -514(kno)s 6(ws)k 1188(to)s 1430(the)s 1781(contrary)s -2634(may)s 3103(not)s 3472(\207t)s 3734(on)s 4034(an)s 3(y)k -4433(page.)s 5052(If)s 5285(this)s 5684(scaling)s 6417(is)s -6630(not)s 6999(w)s 2(anted)k 7749(b)s 4(ut)k -8114(forcing)s 8860(is,)s 0 117(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -982(may)s 1448(be)s 1730(declared)s 2597(not)s 2963(forcing)s -3706(b)s 4(ut)k 4068(all)s 4361(its)s 4637(tar)s 4(gets)k -5320(may)s 5786(be)s 6068(set)s 6393(to)s 6632(contain)s -220 fnt2 7393 114(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -8786 117(.)m +6825(attach)s 7452(to)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8002,102 +7990,124 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(W)m 9(ithin)k 1197(a)s 1368(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +220 fnt2 480 13207(@SomePlace f)m 6(orce)k 240 fnt1 0 12752(it)m +192(will)s 618(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1119(the)s +1467(ef)s 6(fect)k 2063(of)s 2334(a)s 2500(forcing)s +3243(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 3915(while)s +4502(if)s 4719(it)s 4911(happens)s 5747(to)s 5986(attach)s +6613(to)s 220 fnt2 480 12251(@SomePlace nof)m 6(orce)k 240 fnt1 +0 11796(it)m 192(will)s 618(not.)s 480 11422(Although)m 1436(it)s +1621(doesn')s 4(t)k 2374(matter)s 3036(whether)s 3859(a)s +4018(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4645(is)s 4848(declared)s +5708(as)s 5951(a)s 6110(forcing)s 6846(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +7473(or)s 7725(merely)s 8435(arri)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +0 11134(at)m 244(a)s 220 fnt2 422 11131(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 1887 11134(symbol)m 2659(from)s 3195(the)s 3555(point)s +4119(of)s 4402(vie)s 6(w)k 4928(of)s 5211(the)s +5571(ef)s 6(fect)k 6179(on)s 6488(nearby)s 7205(tar)s 4(gets,)k +7956(there)s 8501(is)s 8724(one)s 0 10846(w)m 2(ay)k +446(in)s 683(which)s 1319(Lout)s 1825(treats)s 2387(the)s +2729(tw)s 2(o)k 3133(cases)s 3682(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k +4827(If)s 5051(a)s 5211(forcing)s 5948(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k +6733(\207rst)s 7158(component)s 8276(does)s 8760(not)s 0 10558(\207t)m +264(into)s 695(the)s 1048(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +1962(space,)s 2606(that)s 3029(component)s 4159(will)s 4590(be)s +4878(scaled)s 5539(v)s 3(ertically)k 6496(until)s 6995(it)s +7192(does.)s 7801(The)s 8235(rationale)s 0 10270(for)m 343(this)s +744(is)s 959(that)s 1382(forcing)s 2130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +2860(are)s 3212(meant)s 3861(to)s 4105(carry)s 4654(the)s +5007(b)s 4(ulk)k 5496(of)s 5772(the)s 6125(document)s +7134(and)s 7543(cannot)s 8246(af)s 6(ford)k 8887(to)s +0 9982(be)m 295(held)s 779(up)s 1086(because)s 1913(the)s +2275(user)s 2747(has)s 3131(inadv)s 3(ertently)k 4456(included)s +5352(an)s 5649(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-high)k +6640(component,)s 7825(which)s 8481(for)s 8833(all)s 0 9694(Lout)m +514(kno)s 6(ws)k 1188(to)s 1430(the)s 1781(contrary)s +2634(may)s 3103(not)s 3472(\207t)s 3734(on)s 4034(an)s 3(y)k +4433(page.)s 5052(If)s 5285(this)s 5684(scaling)s 6417(is)s +6630(not)s 6999(w)s 2(anted)k 7749(b)s 4(ut)k +8114(forcing)s 8860(is,)s 0 9406(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +982(may)s 1448(be)s 1730(declared)s 2597(not)s 2963(forcing)s +3706(b)s 4(ut)k 4068(all)s 4361(its)s 4637(tar)s 4(gets)k +5320(may)s 5786(be)s 6068(set)s 6393(to)s 6632(contain)s +220 fnt2 7393 9403(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +8786 9406(.)m 480 9032(W)m 9(ithin)k 1197(a)s 1368(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2045(a)s 2216(symbol)s 2981(whose)s 3654(name)s 4233(is)s -220 fnt2 4448 13202(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 5508 13205(has)m 5883(a)s +220 fnt2 4448 9029(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 5508 9032(has)m 5883(a)s 6054(special)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_12 /DEST pdfmark 6777(meaning:)s 7772(when)s 8353(compo)s 8998(-)s -0 12917(nents)m 556(of)s 827(the)s 1175(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -1810(replace)s 2555(a)s 220 fnt2 2721 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 3619 12917(or)m 220 fnt2 3879 12914(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 5332 12917(symbol,)m 6144(that)s 6562(symbol)s 7323(is)s -7533(\207rst)s 7964(replaced)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 0 12626(@Enclose)m -1055(@Galle)s 4(y)k 240 fnt1 1953 12629(or)m 220 fnt2 -2212 12626(@Enclose)m 3267(@F)s 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -4660 12629(.)m 4824(F)s 3(or)k 5213(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 12128(def @Figure into @FigurePlace&&f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 480 11840( r)m -3(ight @Body)k -480 11552({)m 480 11264( def @Enclose)m 480 10976( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10688( {)m -480 10400( @Bo)m 6(x x)k 480 10112( })m 480 9536( @Body)m 480 9248(})m -240 fnt1 0 8754(causes)m 705(each)s 220 fnt2 1230 8751(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 2159 8754(or)m 220 fnt2 2448 8751(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 3932 8754(symbol)m 4722(that)s 5171(recei)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +0 8744(nents)m 556(of)s 827(the)s 1175(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +1810(replace)s 2555(a)s 220 fnt2 2721 8741(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 3619 8744(or)m 220 fnt2 3879 8741(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 5332 8744(symbol,)m 6144(that)s 6562(symbol)s 7323(is)s +7533(\207rst)s 7964(replaced)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 0 8453(@Enclose)m +1055(@Galle)s 4(y)k 240 fnt1 1953 8456(or)m 220 fnt2 +2212 8453(@Enclose)m 3267(@F)s 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +4660 8456(.)m 4824(F)s 3(or)k 5213(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 7955(def @Figure into @FigurePlace&&f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 480 7667( r)m -3(ight @Body)k +480 7379({)m 480 7091( def @Enclose)m 480 6803( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 6515( {)m +480 6227( @Bo)m 6(x x)k 480 5939( })m 480 5363( @Body)m 480 5075(})m +240 fnt1 0 4581(causes)m 705(each)s 220 fnt2 1230 4578(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 2159 4581(or)m 220 fnt2 2448 4578(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 3932 4581(symbol)m 4722(that)s 5171(recei)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 6025(components)s 7264(of)s 7565(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -220 fnt2 8230 8751(@Figure)m 240 fnt1 0 8466(to)m 250(be)s -544(replaced)s 1423(by)s 220 fnt2 1728 8463(@Bo)m 6(x @Galle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 3294 8466(or)m 220 fnt2 3565 8463(@Bo)m 6(x @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 5614 8466(,)m 5732(assuming)s 6701(an)s 6996(appropriate)s -8152(de\207nition)s 0 8178(of)m 220 fnt2 311 8175(@Bo)m 6(x.)k -240 fnt1 1109 8178(This)m 1626(is)s 1876(useful,)s 2608(for)s +220 fnt2 8230 4578(@Figure)m 240 fnt1 0 4293(to)m 250(be)s +544(replaced)s 1423(by)s 220 fnt2 1728 4290(@Bo)m 6(x @Galle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 3294 4293(or)m 220 fnt2 3565 4290(@Bo)m 6(x @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 5614 4293(,)m 5732(assuming)s 6701(an)s 6996(appropriate)s +8152(de\207nition)s 0 4005(of)m 220 fnt2 311 4002(@Bo)m 6(x.)k +240 fnt1 1109 4005(This)m 1626(is)s 1876(useful,)s 2608(for)s 2987(e)s 3(xample,)k 3941(when)s 4558(producing)s 5623(multi-page)s -6754(box)s 3(ed)k 7436(displays,)s 8368(\207gures,)s 0 7890(and)m -404(tables.)s 480 7516(An)m 220 fnt2 861 7513(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 -1947 7516(symbol)m 2739(may)s 3236(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6754(box)s 3(ed)k 7436(displays,)s 8368(\207gures,)s 0 3717(and)m +404(tables.)s 480 3343(An)m 220 fnt2 861 3340(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 +1947 3343(symbol)m 2739(may)s 3236(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3769(only)s 4280(one)s 4714(parameter)s 9(,)k 5797(which)s 6471(must)s 7027(be)s 7341(a)s 7538(right)s 8081(parameter)s 13(.)k -0 7228(It)m 213(w)s 2(ould)k 877(not)s 1252(mak)s 2(e)k +0 3055(It)m 213(w)s 2(ould)k 877(not)s 1252(mak)s 2(e)k 1833(sense)s 2416(to)s 2664(allo)s 6(w)k 3252(more)s 3808(parameters,)s 4971(since)s 5527(there)s 6069(is)s 6288(no)s 6590(suitable)s 7398(v)s 6(alue)k 7975(to)s 8223(assign)s -8887(to)s 0 6940(them.)m 628(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -1574(the)s 220 fnt2 1908 6937(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 2949 6940(symbol)m +8887(to)s 0 2767(them.)m 628(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +1574(the)s 220 fnt2 1908 2764(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 2949 2767(symbol)m 3695(may)s 4147(contain)s 4894(inner)s 5431(de\207nitions,)s 6534(and)s 6924(it)s 7102(may)s 7554(mak)s 2(e)k 8112(use)s -8473(of)s 8729(an)s 3(y)k 0 6652(symbol)m 761(that)s +8473(of)s 8729(an)s 3(y)k 0 2479(symbol)m 761(that)s 1181(is)s 1393(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 2303(at)s 2537(that)s 2956(point,)s 3557(in)s 3802(the)s 4152(usual)s 4714(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k 5262(The)s 220 fnt2 -5691 6649(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 6748 6652(symbol)m 7510(may)s 7978(be)s -8262(a)s 8430(named)s 0 6364(parameter)m 1016(\(itself)s 1645(with)s +5691 2476(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 6748 2479(symbol)m 7510(may)s 7978(be)s +8262(a)s 8430(named)s 0 2191(parameter)m 1016(\(itself)s 1645(with)s 2130(a)s 2298(right)s 2812(parameter\))s 3896(of)s 4169(the)s 4520(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5156(symbol,)s 5971(rather)s 6589(than)s 7060(an)s 7346(inner)s 7899(de\207nition)s 8876(as)s -0 6076(sho)m 6(wn)k 677(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k -1350(if)s 1567(desired.)s 480 5702(It)m 696(mak)s 2(es)k +0 1903(sho)m 6(wn)k 677(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k +1350(if)s 1567(desired.)s 480 1529(It)m 696(mak)s 2(es)k 1367(sense)s 1952(for)s 2302(sorted)s 2955(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -3690(containing)s 4765(a)s 220 fnt2 4942 5699(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 -5850 5702(symbol)m 6621(\(Section)s 7486(2.8\))s 7925(to)s 8175(also)s -8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 0 5414(an)m 220 fnt2 -277 5411(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 1326 5414(symbol.)m 2188(The)s 2610(meaning)s +3690(containing)s 4765(a)s 220 fnt2 4942 1526(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 +5850 1529(symbol)m 6621(\(Section)s 7486(2.8\))s 7925(to)s 8175(also)s +8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 0 1241(an)m 220 fnt2 +277 1238(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 1326 1241(symbol.)m 2188(The)s 2610(meaning)s 3480(is)s 3684(that)s 4095(after)s 4585(all)s 4872(mer)s 4(ging)k 5711(is)s 5915(done,)s 6481(each)s 6970(resulting)s 7852(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8480(has)s 8843(an)s 220 fnt2 0 5123(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 -1061 5126(symbol)m 1827(which)s 2476(is)s 2692(applied)s 3461(in)s +8480(has)s 8843(an)s 220 fnt2 0 950(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 +1061 953(symbol)m 1827(which)s 2476(is)s 2692(applied)s 3461(in)s 3710(the)s 4064(usual)s 4631(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k 5183(The)s 5618(v)s 6(alue)k 6192(of)s 6469(this)s -220 fnt2 6872 5123(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 7933 5126(symbol)m 8700(will)s -0 4838(be)m 274(the)s 614(v)s 6(alue)k 1174(of)s -1437(an)s 220 fnt2 1712 4835(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 2758 4838(symbol)m +220 fnt2 6872 950(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 7933 953(symbol)m 8700(will)s +0 665(be)m 274(the)s 614(v)s 6(alue)k 1174(of)s +1437(an)s 220 fnt2 1712 662(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 2758 665(symbol)m 3510(from)s 4026(one)s 4420(of)s 4683(the)s 5022(contrib)s 4(uting)k 6232(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 7004(b)s 4(ut)k -7358(e)s 3(xactly)k 8091(which)s 8724(one)s 0 4550(is)m +7358(e)s 3(xactly)k 8091(which)s 8724(one)s 0 377(is)m 210(not)s 576(de\207ned.)s 1445(So)s 1751(it)s 1943(is)s 2153(safest)s 2756(if)s 2973(all)s 3266(such)s 220 fnt2 -3762 4547(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 4817 4550(symbols)m 5666(produce)s 6493(the)s -6841(same)s 7388(result.)s 480 4176(A)m 220 fnt2 709 4173(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k -240 fnt1 1597 4176(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2229(may)s -2693(f)s 2(ail)k 3061(to)s 3299(\207nd)s 3728(a)s -3892(\207rst)s 4321(tar)s 4(get)k 4918(lying)s 5461(in)s -5703(a)s 5867(follo)s 6(wing)k 6842(component)s 7964(of)s -8233(the)s 8579(same)s 0 3888(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k -634(as)s 884(its)s 1159(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -2213(point.)s 2868(This)s 3344(is)s 3553(a)s 3719(de\207cienc)s 3(y)k -4752(of)s 5023(Basser)s 5719(Lout,)s 6278(which)s 6919(occurs)s -7594(if)s 7810(the)s 8158(tar)s 4(get)k 8756(has)s -0 3600(not)m 356(been)s 855(read)s 1313(from)s 1827(input)s -2369(at)s 2590(the)s 2928(time)s 3398(the)s 3735(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -4359(tries)s 4810(to)s 5038(\207nd)s 5459(it.)s 5745(A)s -5964(w)s 2(orkaround)k 7167(is)s 7367(to)s 7595(use)s -7960(a)s 220 fnt2 8115 3597(preceding)m 240 fnt1 0 3312(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k -634(instead,)s 1418(de\207ned)s 2181(lik)s 2(e)k 2593(this:)s -220 fnt2 480 2811(def @A)m 6(Galle)k 4(y into { @A)k 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace&&preceding })k -480 2523( r)m -3(ight @Body)k 480 2235({)m 480 1947( //1.1b)m 480 1659( @Body)m -480 1371(})m 240 fnt1 0 877(and)m 404(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k -1219(lik)s 2(e)k 1631(this:)s +3762 374(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 4817 377(symbols)m 5666(produce)s 6493(the)s +6841(same)s 7388(result.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8149,88 +8159,93 @@ gsave 1871(Galle)s 7(ys)k 2649(and)s 3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(33)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace | @A)k 6(Galle)k 4(y { content of galle)k 4(y })k -480 12919(//)m 480 12631(...)m 480 12343(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace)k -240 fnt1 0 11845(The)m 419(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 841 11842(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace)k -240 fnt1 2411 11845(recei)m 6(v)k 3(es)k 3226(only)s +480 13205(A)m 220 fnt2 +709 13202(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 1597 13205(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +2229(may)s 2693(f)s 2(ail)k 3061(to)s 3299(\207nd)s +3728(a)s 3892(\207rst)s 4321(tar)s 4(get)k 4918(lying)s +5461(in)s 5703(a)s 5867(follo)s 6(wing)k 6842(component)s +7964(of)s 8233(the)s 8579(same)s 0 12917(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +634(as)s 884(its)s 1159(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +2213(point.)s 2868(This)s 3344(is)s 3553(a)s 3719(de\207cienc)s 3(y)k +4752(of)s 5023(Basser)s 5719(Lout,)s 6278(which)s 6919(occurs)s +7594(if)s 7810(the)s 8158(tar)s 4(get)k 8756(has)s +0 12629(not)m 356(been)s 855(read)s 1313(from)s 1827(input)s +2369(at)s 2590(the)s 2928(time)s 3398(the)s 3735(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +4359(tries)s 4810(to)s 5038(\207nd)s 5459(it.)s 5745(A)s +5964(w)s 2(orkaround)k 7167(is)s 7367(to)s 7595(use)s +7960(a)s 220 fnt2 8115 12626(preceding)m 240 fnt1 0 12341(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +634(instead,)s 1418(de\207ned)s 2181(lik)s 2(e)k 2593(this:)s +220 fnt2 480 11840(def @A)m 6(Galle)k 4(y into { @A)k 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace&&preceding })k +480 11552( r)m -3(ight @Body)k 480 11264({)m 480 10976( //1.1b)m 480 10688( @Body)m +480 10400(})m 240 fnt1 0 9906(and)m 404(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k +1219(lik)s 2(e)k 1631(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 9454(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace | @A)k 6(Galle)k 4(y { content of galle)k 4(y })k +480 9166(//)m 480 8878(...)m 480 8590(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace)k +240 fnt1 0 8092(The)m 419(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 841 8089(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace)k +240 fnt1 2411 8092(recei)m 6(v)k 3(es)k 3226(only)s 3696(the)s 4035(initial)s 4636(empty)s 5279(object,)s 5960(since)s -6498(the)s 220 fnt2 6836 11842(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 7428 11845(forces)m -8052(a)s 8209(split;)s 8722(and)s 0 11557(the)m 348(Second)s +6498(the)s 220 fnt2 6836 8089(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 7428 8092(forces)m +8052(a)s 8209(split;)s 8722(and)s 0 7804(the)m 348(Second)s 1111(La)s 3(w)k 1587(puts)s 2037(Basser)s 2734(Lout)s 3246(on)s 3543(the)s 3891(right)s 4402(track)s 4940(thereafter)s 13(.)k -240 fnt5 0 10764(2.8.)m 471(Sorted)s 1203(galleys)s +240 fnt5 0 7011(2.8.)m 471(Sorted)s 1203(galleys)s [ /Dest /LOUTsorted /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 -480 10287(When)m 1128(footnotes)s 2088(are)s 2455(placed)s 3156(at)s +480 6534(When)m 1128(footnotes)s 2088(are)s 2455(placed)s 3156(at)s 3407(the)s 3775(bottom)s 4532(of)s 4823(a)s 5008(page,)s 5586(the)s 3(y)k 6069(appear)s 6785(there)s 7337(in)s -7600(\207rst)s 8050(come,)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 9999(serv)m 3(ed)k +7600(\207rst)s 8050(come,)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 6246(serv)m 3(ed)k 674(order)s 13(.)k 1324(T)s 19(o)k 1618(mak)s 2(e)k 2185(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2903(appear)s 3595(in)s 3832(sorted)s 4469(order)s 9(,)k 5065(as)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_sort_1 /DEST pdfmark 5310(is)s 5514(needed)s 6245(in)s 6482(bibliographies)s 7896(and)s 8294(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es,)k -0 9711(a)m 178(parameter)s 1205(or)s 1477(nested)s 2158(de\207nition)s +0 5958(a)m 178(parameter)s 1205(or)s 1477(nested)s 2158(de\207nition)s 3145(with)s 3640(the)s 4000(special)s 4731(name)s 220 fnt2 -5318 9708(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k +5318 5955(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_sort_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 5977 9711(is)m 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334(result.)s 1014(Of)s +1323(course,)s 2040(if)s 2242(the)s 220 fnt2 2576 3503(@Merge)m +240 fnt1 3458 3506(symbol)m 4204(is)s 4399(associati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5480(this)s 5861(has)s 6217(the)s 6550(same)s 7083(ef)s 6(fect.)k -7768(The)s 8182(total)s 8646(time)s 0 6493(it)m 192(tak)s 2(es)k -733(to)s 972(mer)s 4(ge)k 240 fnt6 1622 6495(n)m -240 fnt1 1797 6493(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2521(with)s +7768(The)s 8182(total)s 8646(time)s 0 3218(it)m 192(tak)s 2(es)k +733(to)s 972(mer)s 4(ge)k 240 fnt6 1622 3220(n)m +240 fnt1 1797 3218(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2521(with)s 3004(equal)s 3578(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k 4063(is)s -240 fnt6 4274 6495(O)m 240 fnt4 4454 6487(\()m 167 fnt4 -4653 6587(2)m 240 fnt6 4539 6495(n)m 240 fnt4 4745 6487(\))m -240 fnt1 4871 6493(or)m 5131(some)s 6(what)k 6156(higher)s +240 fnt6 4274 3220(O)m 240 fnt4 4454 3212(\()m 167 fnt4 +4653 3312(2)m 240 fnt6 4539 3220(n)m 240 fnt4 4745 3212(\))m +240 fnt1 4871 3218(or)m 5131(some)s 6(what)k 6156(higher)s 6827(\(b)s 4(ut)k 7269(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k -7981(polynomial)s 0 6205(in)m 240 fnt6 238 6207(n)m 240 fnt1 -352 6205(\))m 475(depending)s 1521(on)s 1813(ho)s 6(w)k +7981(polynomial)s 0 2930(in)m 240 fnt6 238 2932(n)m 240 fnt1 +352 2930(\))m 475(depending)s 1521(on)s 1813(ho)s 6(w)k 2269(man)s 3(y)k 2846(times)s 3409(the)s 3752(parameters)s 4845(occur)s 5431(within)s 6094(the)s 6436(body)s 6965(of)s -220 fnt2 7231 6202(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 8068 6205(;)m 8175(to)s -8409(do)s 8697(it)s 8883(in)s 0 5917(the)m 348(natural)s +220 fnt2 7231 2927(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 8068 2930(;)m 8175(to)s +8409(do)s 8697(it)s 8883(in)s 0 2642(the)m 348(natural)s 1066(linear)s 1669(order)s 2233(w)s 2(ould)k 2888(tak)s 2(e)k -3340(Lout)s 3852(e)s 3(xponential)k 5020(time.)s 480 5543(F)m 3(or)k +3340(Lout)s 3852(e)s 3(xponential)k 5020(time.)s 480 2268(F)m 3(or)k 879(horrible)s 1702(reasons)s 2481(concerning)s 3608(making)s 4390(it)s 4593(possible)s 5444(to)s 5694(print)s 6216(reference)s 7170(lists)s -7616(sorted)s 8269(by)s 8574(point)s 0 5255(of)m 296(\207rst)s +7616(sorted)s 8269(by)s 8574(point)s 0 1980(of)m 296(\207rst)s 753(citation,)s 1602(the)s 1976(particular)s 2976(sort)s 3420(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k -220 fnt2 3841 5252(??)m 240 fnt1 4157 5255(is)m 4393(treated)s +220 fnt2 3841 1977(??)m 240 fnt1 4157 1980(is)m 4393(treated)s 5126(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k 6302(If)s 6558(tw)s 2(o)k 6994(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 7744(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8271(this)s 8693(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -0 4967(according)m 1010(to)s 1264(the)s 1627(rules)s 2156(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +0 1692(according)m 1010(to)s 1264(the)s 1627(rules)s 2156(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2793(either)s 3411(the)s 3773(second)s 4511(w)s 2(ould)k 5181(be)s 5477(discarded)s 6466(or)s 6740(else)s 7181(it)s 7388(w)s 2(ould)k 8058(be)s 8355(mer)s 4(ged)k -0 4679(with)m 485(the)s 836(\207rst.)s 1374(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +0 1404(with)m 485(the)s 836(\207rst.)s 1374(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 2337(for)s 2678(this)s 3077(particular)s 4054(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 4452(only)s 15(,)k 4973(the)s 5324(tw)s 2(o)k 5737(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6464(will)s 6893(in)s 7139(f)s 2(act)k 7557(be)s 7842(k)s 2(ept)k -8316(distinct,)s 0 4391(just)m 405(as)s 655(though)s 1378(their)s +8316(distinct,)s 0 1116(just)m 405(as)s 655(though)s 1378(their)s 1875(sort)s 2293(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k 2778(had)s -3182(been)s 3691(dif)s 6(ferent.)k 240 fnt5 0 3598(2.9.)m -471(Horizontal)s 1628(galleys)s -[ /Dest /LOUThorizontal /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 3121(All)m 846(the)s -1201(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1932(so)s 2205(f)s 2(ar)k -2534(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3042(been)s 240 fnt6 -3557 3123(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 5018 3121(:)m -5191(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5922(whose)s 6597(components)s -7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 2833(by)m 320(v)s 3(ertical)k -1114(concatenation)s 2525(symbols.)s 3514(There)s 4154(are)s 4527(also)s -4992(horizontal)s 6043(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 6849(whose)s -7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 2545(separated)m 951(by)s 1235(the)s -1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 4810 2542(&)m -240 fnt1 5002 2545(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k -6583(by)s 6867(spaces\).)s 7725(These)s 8342(w)s 2(ork)k -8883(in)s 0 2257(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k -1340(as)s 1588(v)s 3(ertical)k 2353(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -3131(e)s 3(xcept)k 3810(for)s 4146(the)s 4492(change)s -5224(of)s 5493(direction.)s 6504(F)s 3(or)k 6891(e)s 3(xample,)k -7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 1969(de\207nes)m 730(the)s -1079(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 2124(of)s 2396(an)s -2681(ordinary)s 3546(outdented)s 4549(paragraph,)s 5613(e)s 3(xcept)k -6295(that)s 6715(an)s 6999(option)s 7669(is)s 7880(pro)s 3(vided)k -8788(for)s 0 1681(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s -1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 1180(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k -480 892( named outdent { 2f })m 480 604( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 316({)m +3182(been)s 3691(dif)s 6(ferent.)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -8463,111 +8467,89 @@ gsave 1871(Horizontal)s 2968(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(35)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k -480 12631( def @LineList)m 480 12343( {)m 480 12055( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k -480 11767( //1vx @LineList)m 480 11479( })m 480 10903( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k -480 10615( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10327( {)m 480 10039( x)m 480 9751( })m -480 9175( @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k 480 8887( // @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y { x &1r)k -8(t })k -480 8599( //1vx @LineList)m 480 8311(})m 240 fnt1 0 7817(Notice)m 703(the)s -1061(use)s 1446(of)s 220 fnt2 1727 7814(&1r)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 2203 7817(to)m 2452(cancel)s 3127(the)s 3485(ef)s 6(fect)k -4091(of)s 220 fnt2 4372 7814(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 -5390 7817(on)m 5697(the)s 6055(last)s 6456(line)s 6880(of)s -7161(the)s 7519(paragraph.)s 8650(This)s 0 7529(de\207nition)m 969(has)s +240 fnt5 0 13203(2.9.)m 471(Horizontal)s 1628(galleys)s + +[ /Dest /LOUThorizontal /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 12726(All)m 846(the)s 1201(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +1932(so)s 2205(f)s 2(ar)k 2534(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +3042(been)s 240 fnt6 3557 12728(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k +240 fnt1 5018 12726(:)m 5191(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +5922(whose)s 6597(components)s 7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 12438(by)m +320(v)s 3(ertical)k 1114(concatenation)s 2525(symbols.)s 3514(There)s +4154(are)s 4527(also)s 4992(horizontal)s 6043(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k +6849(whose)s 7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 12150(separated)m 951(by)s +1235(the)s 1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 +4810 12147(&)m 240 fnt1 5002 12150(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k +6583(by)s 6867(spaces\).)s 7725(These)s 8342(w)s 2(ork)k +8883(in)s 0 11862(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k +1340(as)s 1588(v)s 3(ertical)k 2353(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k +3131(e)s 3(xcept)k 3810(for)s 4146(the)s 4492(change)s +5224(of)s 5493(direction.)s 6504(F)s 3(or)k 6891(e)s 3(xample,)k +7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 11574(de\207nes)m 730(the)s +1079(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 2124(of)s 2396(an)s +2681(ordinary)s 3546(outdented)s 4549(paragraph,)s 5613(e)s 3(xcept)k +6295(that)s 6715(an)s 6999(option)s 7669(is)s 7880(pro)s 3(vided)k +8788(for)s 0 11286(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s +1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 10785(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k +480 10497( named outdent { 2f })m 480 10209( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 9921({)m 480 9633( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k +480 9057( def @LineList)m 480 8769( {)m 480 8481( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k +480 8193( //1vx @LineList)m 480 7905( })m 480 7329( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k +480 7041( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 6753( {)m 480 6465( x)m 480 6177( })m +480 5601( @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k 480 5313( // @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y { x &1r)k -8(t })k +480 5025( //1vx @LineList)m 480 4737(})m 240 fnt1 0 4243(Notice)m 703(the)s +1061(use)s 1446(of)s 220 fnt2 1727 4240(&1r)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 2203 4243(to)m 2452(cancel)s 3127(the)s 3485(ef)s 6(fect)k +4091(of)s 220 fnt2 4372 4240(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 +5390 4243(on)m 5697(the)s 6055(last)s 6456(line)s 6880(of)s +7161(the)s 7519(paragraph.)s 8650(This)s 0 3955(de\207nition)m 969(has)s 1334(a)s 1494(problem)s 2346(in)s 2584(that)s 2996(there)s 3524(will)s 3945(be)s 4221(a)s 4382(concluding)s 5494(une)s 3(xpanded)k -220 fnt2 6701 7526(@LineList)m 240 fnt1 7730 7529(symbol)m 8484(which)s -0 7241(will)m 431(hold)s 921(up)s 1219(promotion)s 2279(of)s +220 fnt2 6701 3952(@LineList)m 240 fnt1 7730 3955(symbol)m 8484(which)s +0 3667(will)m 431(hold)s 921(up)s 1219(promotion)s 2279(of)s 2555(the)s 2909(enclosing)s 3884(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y;)k 4582(this)s 4983(problem)s 5846(may)s 6317(be)s 6605(\207x)s 3(ed)k -7144(by)s 7444(the)s 7797(same)s 8350(method)s 0 6953(used)m -497(to)s 736(end)s 1140(a)s 1306(list.)s 480 6579(In)m +7144(by)s 7444(the)s 7797(same)s 8350(method)s 0 3379(used)m +497(to)s 736(end)s 1140(a)s 1306(list.)s 480 3005(In)m 735(an)s 1016(ideal)s 1533(w)s 2(orld,)k 2194(there)s 2725(w)s 2(ould)k 3378(be)s 3658(nothing)s 4442(further)s 5149(to)s 5386(say)s 5757(about)s 6347(horizontal)s 7369(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k -8204(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 0 6291(there)m +8204(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 0 2717(there)m 558(are)s 931(a)s 1123(fe)s 6(w)k 1555(dif)s 6(ferences)k 2686(which)s 3354(arise)s 3886(from)s 4436(v)s 6(arious)k -5211(practical)s 6113(considerations)s 7571(and)s 8001(limitations.)s 0 6003(Perhaps)m +5211(practical)s 6113(considerations)s 7571(and)s 8001(limitations.)s 0 2429(Perhaps)m 808(some)s 1369(day)s 1769(a)s 1935(more)s 2482(perfect)s -3204(symmetry)s 4214(will)s 4640(be)s 4922(implemented.)s 480 5629(Each)m +3204(symmetry)s 4214(will)s 4640(be)s 4922(implemented.)s 480 2055(Each)m 1021(v)s 3(ertical)k 1795(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2436(has)s 2812(a)s 2985(\207x)s 3(ed)k 3526(\207nite)s 4080(width,)s 4738(and)s 5149(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5732(component)s 6863(is)s 7079(brok)s 2(en)k 7806(to)s -8052(that)s 8477(width.)s 0 5341(This)m 517(is)s 769(needed)s +8052(that)s 8477(width.)s 0 1767(This)m 517(is)s 769(needed)s 1546(basically)s 2491(to)s 2772(trigger)s 3509(paragraph)s 4564(breaking.)s 5606(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 6608(there)s 7183(is)s 7434(no)s 7769(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -8855(of)s 0 5053(paragraph)m 1001(breaking)s 1879(in)s 2110(the)s +8855(of)s 0 1479(paragraph)m 1001(breaking)s 1879(in)s 2110(the)s 2446(v)s 3(ertical)k 3201(direction,)s 4145(so)s 4398(horizontal)s 5410(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6122(do)s 6403(not)s 6757(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7246(an)s 3(y)k -7631(particular)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k 0 4765(height.)m 762(Instead,)s +7631(particular)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k 0 1191(height.)m 762(Instead,)s 1559(each)s 2054(component)s 3178(has)s 3548(its)s 3824(o)s 6(wn)k -4288(indi)s 6(vidual)k 5307(height.)s 480 4391(When)m 1096(tw)s 2(o)k +4288(indi)s 6(vidual)k 5307(height.)s 480 817(When)m 1096(tw)s 2(o)k 1492(objects)s 2206(are)s 2539(separated)s 3485(by)s 220 fnt2 -3766 4388(/)m 240 fnt1 3830 4391(,)m 3923(the)s 3(y)k +3766 814(/)m 240 fnt1 3830 817(,)m 3923(the)s 3(y)k 4372(are)s 4705(assigned)s 5573(the)s 5908(same)s 6441(width)s -7029(\(Section)s 7868(2.7\),)s 8340(and)s 8730(this)s 0 4103(holds)m +7029(\(Section)s 7868(2.7\),)s 8340(and)s 8730(this)s 0 529(holds)m 581(true)s 1020(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1531(if)s 1760(the)s 2119(tw)s 2(o)k 2541(objects)s 3280(are)s 3639(subsequently)s 4954(separated)s 5926(by)s 6231(being)s 6828(promoted)s -7814(into)s 8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 3815(tar)m 4(gets.)k +7814(into)s 8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 241(tar)m 4(gets.)k 788(F)s 3(or)k 1169(e)s 3(xample,)k 2074(tw)s 2(o)k 2476(aligned)s 3229(equations)s 4189(will)s 4606(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5099(the)s 5439(same)s 5977(width,)s 6621(and)s 7016(hence)s -7622(their)s 8110(alignment)s 0 3527(will)m 437(be)s 731(preserv)s 3(ed,)k -1776(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2287(if)s 2516(the)s 3(y)k -2991(appear)s 3699(in)s 3954(dif)s 6(ferent)k 4841(columns)s -5714(or)s 5985(pages.)s 6706(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -7677(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 8189(though)s 220 fnt2 -8924 3524(&)m 240 fnt1 0 3239(aligns)m 635(the)s 996(marks)s -1644(of)s 1928(its)s 2217(tw)s 2(o)k 2640(parameters,)s -3807(it)s 4012(does)s 4515(not)s 4894(assign)s 5562(them)s -6113(a)s 6292(common)s 7200(height.)s 7975(This)s 8464(means)s -0 2951(that)m 416(the)s 762(height)s 1417(of)s 1686(an)s 3(y)k -2081(component)s 3202(of)s 3471(a)s 3634(horizontal)s 4656(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -5288(promoted)s 6260(into)s 6683(one)s 7083(tar)s 4(get)k -7679(does)s 8167(not)s 8530(af)s 6(fect)k 0 2663(the)m -362(height)s 1034(consumed)s 2078(by)s 2386(the)s 2748(components)s -3971(promoted)s 4960(into)s 5400(an)s 3(y)k 5811(other)s -6376(tar)s 4(get.)k 7094(The)s 7536(other)s 8102(horizontal)s -0 2375(concatenation)m 1392(operator)s 9(,)k 220 fnt2 2293 2372(|)m -240 fnt1 2330 2375(,)m 2444(does)s 2941(assign)s 3604(a)s -3777(common)s 4679(height)s 5344(to)s 5590(its)s 5874(tw)s 2(o)k -6291(parameters;)s 7457(b)s 4(ut)k 7826(sequences)s 8855(of)s -0 2087(objects)m 728(separated)s 1688(by)s 1982(this)s 2378(operator)s -3234(cannot)s 3932(be)s 4214(the)s 4562(components)s 5770(of)s -6041(a)s 6207(horizontal)s 7231(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -480 1713(Lout)m 985(is)s 1187(able)s 1633(to)s 1864(read)s -2325(v)s 3(ertical)k 3084(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -3800(one)s 4194(paragraph)s 5199(at)s 5424(a)s 5582(time;)s -6110(in)s 6345(this)s 6733(w)s 2(ay)k 7176(it)s -7360(processes)s 8319(the)s 8659(doc)s 8998(-)s 0 1425(ument)m -660(in)s 906(small)s 1481(chunks,)s 2270(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -2855(holding)s 3642(more)s 4192(than)s 4664(a)s 4833(fe)s 6(w)k -5242(pages)s 5840(in)s 6086(memory)s 6940(at)s 7175(an)s 3(y)k -7575(time.)s 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -0 1137(horizontal)m 1024(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1748(are)s -2095(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 2806(read)s 3275(in)s -3518(completely)s 15(,)k 4672(so)s 4938(the)s 3(y)k -5401(should)s 6098(not)s 6464(be)s 6746(e)s 3(xtremely)k -7752(long.)s 480 763(In)m 744(principle)s 1658(Lout)s 2178(should)s -2884(be)s 3174(able)s 3637(to)s 3884(h)s 1(yphenate)k -4932(the)s 5288(components)s 6505(of)s 6784(horizontal)s 7817(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -8550(when)s 0 475(the)m 3(y)k 463(are)s 810(simple)s -1503(w)s 2(ords,)k 2193(b)s 4(ut)k 2555(this)s -2951(is)s 3161(not)s 3527(implemented)s 4833(at)s 5065(present.)s -480 101(In)m 738(an)s 1023(ideal)s 1544(w)s 2(orld,)k -2209(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2787(paragraph)s 3802(w)s 2(ould)k -4459(be)s 4743(treated)s 5452(as)s 5704(a)s 5872(horizontal)s -6898(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 7629(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -8591(to)s 8833(do)s +7622(their)s 8110(alignment)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8623,110 +8605,157 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 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8464(means)s +0 12629(that)m 416(the)s 762(height)s 1417(of)s 1686(an)s 3(y)k +2081(component)s 3202(of)s 3471(a)s 3634(horizontal)s 4656(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5288(promoted)s 6260(into)s 6683(one)s 7083(tar)s 4(get)k +7679(does)s 8167(not)s 8530(af)s 6(fect)k 0 12341(the)m +362(height)s 1034(consumed)s 2078(by)s 2386(the)s 2748(components)s +3971(promoted)s 4960(into)s 5400(an)s 3(y)k 5811(other)s +6376(tar)s 4(get.)k 7094(The)s 7536(other)s 8102(horizontal)s +0 12053(concatenation)m 1392(operator)s 9(,)k 220 fnt2 2293 12050(|)m +240 fnt1 2330 12053(,)m 2444(does)s 2941(assign)s 3604(a)s +3777(common)s 4679(height)s 5344(to)s 5590(its)s 5874(tw)s 2(o)k +6291(parameters;)s 7457(b)s 4(ut)k 7826(sequences)s 8855(of)s +0 11765(objects)m 728(separated)s 1688(by)s 1982(this)s 2378(operator)s +3234(cannot)s 3932(be)s 4214(the)s 4562(components)s 5770(of)s +6041(a)s 6207(horizontal)s 7231(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k +480 11391(Lout)m 985(is)s 1187(able)s 1633(to)s 1864(read)s +2325(v)s 3(ertical)k 3084(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +3800(one)s 4194(paragraph)s 5199(at)s 5424(a)s 5582(time;)s +6110(in)s 6345(this)s 6733(w)s 2(ay)k 7176(it)s +7360(processes)s 8319(the)s 8659(doc)s 8998(-)s 0 11103(ument)m +660(in)s 906(small)s 1481(chunks,)s 2270(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +2855(holding)s 3642(more)s 4192(than)s 4664(a)s 4833(fe)s 6(w)k +5242(pages)s 5840(in)s 6086(memory)s 6940(at)s 7175(an)s 3(y)k +7575(time.)s 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +0 10815(horizontal)m 1024(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1748(are)s +2095(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 2806(read)s 3275(in)s +3518(completely)s 15(,)k 4672(so)s 4938(the)s 3(y)k +5401(should)s 6098(not)s 6464(be)s 6746(e)s 3(xtremely)k +7752(long.)s 480 10441(In)m 744(principle)s 1658(Lout)s 2178(should)s +2884(be)s 3174(able)s 3637(to)s 3884(h)s 1(yphenate)k +4932(the)s 5288(components)s 6505(of)s 6784(horizontal)s 7817(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +8550(when)s 0 10153(the)m 3(y)k 463(are)s 810(simple)s +1503(w)s 2(ords,)k 2193(b)s 4(ut)k 2555(this)s +2951(is)s 3161(not)s 3527(implemented)s 4833(at)s 5065(present.)s +480 9779(In)m 738(an)s 1023(ideal)s 1544(w)s 2(orld,)k +2209(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2787(paragraph)s 3802(w)s 2(ould)k +4459(be)s 4743(treated)s 5452(as)s 5704(a)s 5872(horizontal)s +6898(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 7629(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +8591(to)s 8833(do)s 0 9491(so)m 256(in)s 488(practice)s +1288(w)s 2(ould)k 1932(be)s 2203(too)s 2551(slo)s 6(w)k +3040(and)s 3433(w)s 2(ould)k 4077(lead)s 4522(to)s +4750(e)s 3(xcessi)k 6(v)k 3(e)k 5699(clumsiness)s +6788(in)s 7020(notation,)s 7900(so)s 8155(at)s 8376(present)s +0 9203(Lout)m 509(has)s 876(tw)s 2(o)k 1282(competing)s +2342(mechanisms)s 3572(in)s 3811(this)s 4204(area:)s 4764(the)s +5108(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 5861(paragraph)s 6871(break)s 2(er)k +7641(with)s 8120(its)s 8392(limited)s 0 8915(set)m 314(of)s 573(options)s 1318(as)s 1556(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -2124(under)s 2718(the)s 220 fnt2 3054 12626(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -3899 12629(operator)m 9(,)k 4781(and)s 5173(horizontal)s 6186(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k +2124(under)s 2718(the)s 220 fnt2 3054 8912(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +3899 8915(operator)m 9(,)k 4781(and)s 5173(horizontal)s 6186(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 7011(As)s 7317(the)s 7653(e)s 3(xample)k 8504(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -0 12341(sho)m 6(ws,)k 700(horizontal)s 1725(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +0 8627(sho)m 6(ws,)k 700(horizontal)s 1725(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2449(are)s 2797(in)s 3040(principle)s 3946(capable)s 4733(of)s 5004(implementing)s 6386(man)s 3(y)k 6969(more)s 7517(paragraph)s -8531(styles)s 0 12053(than)m 470(the)s 820(b)s 4(uilt-in)k +8531(styles)s 0 8339(than)m 470(the)s 820(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 1578(paragraph)s 2593(break)s 2(er)k 3369(could)s 3961(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 4425(hope)s 4949(to)s 5190(do.)s 5596(The)s 6026(recommended)s -7441(practical)s 8319(strate)s 3(gy)k 0 11765(is)m 221(to)s +7441(practical)s 8319(strate)s 3(gy)k 0 8051(is)m 221(to)s 472(use)s 858(the)s 1218(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 1985(paragraph)s 3010(break)s 2(er)k 3795(most)s 4332(of)s 4614(the)s 4974(time,)s 5516(and)s 5932(switch)s 6624(to)s 6875(horizontal)s -7910(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8646(only)s 0 11477(for)m +7910(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8646(only)s 0 7763(for)m 338(occasional)s 1402(tricks,)s 2039(such)s 2535(as)s 2785(paragraphs)s 3885(with)s 4367(drop)s 4859(capitals,)s 5695(circular)s 6483(outlines,)s -7347(etc.)s 240 fnt5 0 10684(2.10.)m 591(Optimal)s 1495(galley)s +7347(etc.)s 240 fnt5 0 6970(2.10.)m 591(Optimal)s 1495(galley)s 2149(br)s 4(eaking)k [ /Dest /LOUToptimal /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 10207(As)m 814(e)s 3(xplained)k +240 fnt1 480 6493(As)m 814(e)s 3(xplained)k 1817(in)s 2077(Section)s 2869(2.7,)s 3294(the)s 3659(components)s 4885(of)s 5174(a)s 5357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_opti_1 /DEST pdfmark 6009(are)s 6373(promoted)s 7366(one)s 7786(by)s 8097(one)s -8517(into)s 8960(a)s 0 9919(tar)m 4(get.)k 703(When)s +8517(into)s 8960(a)s 0 6205(tar)m 4(get.)k 703(When)s 1332(space)s 1919(runs)s 2382(out)s 2748(there,)s 3332(the)s 3680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4314(searches)s 5174(for)s 5512(a)s 5678(ne)s 6(w)k 6125(tar)s 4(get)k -6724(and)s 7128(promotion)s 8182(resumes.)s 480 9545(This)m 977(process)s +6724(and)s 7128(promotion)s 8182(resumes.)s 480 5831(This)m 977(process)s 1766(is)s 1997(e)s 3(xactly)k 2759(analogous)s 3802(to)s 4062(placing)s 4840(w)s 2(ords)k 5495(onto)s 5995(a)s 6182(line)s 6617(until)s 7131(space)s 7739(runs)s 8223(out,)s -8657(then)s 0 9257(mo)m 3(ving)k 776(to)s 1008(another)s +8657(then)s 0 5543(mo)m 3(ving)k 776(to)s 1008(another)s 1778(line.)s 2293(But,)s 2740(as)s 2983(we)s 3311(kno)s 6(w)k 15(,)k 3923(that)s 4335(simple)s 5021(method)s 5790(is)s 5993(inferior)s -6762(to)s 6994(the)s 7335(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 8969(breaking)m +6762(to)s 6994(the)s 7335(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 5255(breaking)m 893(used)s 1393(by)s 1691(Lout)s 2206(\(copied)s 2984(from)s -3512(the)s 3863(T)s 3959 8921(E)m 4066 8969(X)m 4298(system\),)s +3512(the)s 3863(T)s 3959 5207(E)m 4066 5255(X)m 4298(system\),)s 5152(which)s 5797(e)s 3(xamines)k 6751(the)s 7103(entire)s -7705(paragraph)s 8722(and)s 0 8681(determines)m 1099(the)s 1447(most)s +7705(paragraph)s 8722(and)s 0 4967(determines)m 1099(the)s 1447(most)s 1972(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2472(assignment)s 3608(of)s -3879(w)s 2(ords)k 4513(to)s 4752(lines.)s 480 8307(Lout)m -1050(of)s 6(fers)k 240 fnt6 1709 8309(optimal)m 2559(galle)s 7(y)k -3250(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 4087 8307(,)m 4252(the)s +3879(w)s 2(ords)k 4513(to)s 4752(lines.)s 480 4593(Lout)m +1050(of)s 6(fers)k 240 fnt6 1709 4595(optimal)m 2559(galle)s 7(y)k +3250(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 4087 4593(,)m 4252(the)s 4659(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 5761(for)s 6157(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -6940(of)s 7269(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 8019(breaking.)m 1020(Optimal)s +6940(of)s 7269(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 4305(breaking.)m 1020(Optimal)s 1878(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2532(breaking)s 3442(can)s 3851(reduce)s 4564(the)s 4932(size)s 5378(of)s 5669(ugly)s 6169(blank)s 6782(spaces)s 7477(at)s 7729(the)s 8097(bottom)s -8855(of)s 0 7731(pages)m 596(preceding)s 1592(lar)s 4(ge)k +8855(of)s 0 4017(pages)m 596(preceding)s 1592(lar)s 4(ge)k 2121(unbreakable)s 3346(displays,)s 4237(sometimes)s 5310(quite)s 5844(dramatically)s 15(.)k -480 7357(Optimal)m 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1990(breaking)s +480 3643(Optimal)m 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1990(breaking)s 2900(is)s 3129(applied)s 3910(to)s 4169(each)s 4683(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 5375(horizontal)s 6418(or)s 6696(v)s 3(ertical,)k 7535(that)s -7972(possesses)s 8960(a)s 0 7069(parameter)m 1036(or)s 1317(nested)s -2008(symbol)s 2790(called)s 220 fnt2 3440 7066(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k -240 fnt1 4599 7069(whose)m 5290(v)s 6(alue)k 5880(is)s -220 fnt2 6112 7066(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 6453 7069(.)m +7972(possesses)s 8960(a)s 0 3355(parameter)m 1036(or)s 1317(nested)s +2008(symbol)s 2790(called)s 220 fnt2 3440 3352(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k +240 fnt1 4599 3355(whose)m 5290(v)s 6(alue)k 5880(is)s +220 fnt2 6112 3352(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 6453 3355(.)m 6639(Lik)s 2(e)k 7153(cross)s 7717(referencing,)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_opti_2 /DEST pdfmark 8934(it)s -0 6781(tak)m 2(es)k 539(tw)s 2(o)k 947(runs)s +0 3067(tak)m 2(es)k 539(tw)s 2(o)k 947(runs)s 1409(to)s 1646(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2145(ef)s 6(fect.)k 2844(On)s 3192(the)s 3538(\207rst)s 3968(run,)s 4392(Lout)s 4902(records)s 5655(the)s 6001(sizes)s 6514(of)s 6784(the)s 7130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k 7918(components)s -0 6493(and)m 393(g)s 1(aps,)k 927(and)s 1319(also)s +0 2779(and)m 393(g)s 1(aps,)k 927(and)s 1319(also)s 1746(the)s 2083(space)s 2658(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 3555(at)s 3776(each)s 4259(of)s 4519(its)s 4783(tar)s 4(gets.)k 5568(At)s 5856(end)s 6248(of)s 6508(run)s 6873(this)s -7257(information)s 8431(is)s 8629(used)s 0 6205(to)m 232(\207nd)s +7257(information)s 8431(is)s 8629(used)s 0 2491(to)m 232(\207nd)s 656(an)s 932(optimal)s 1709(break,)s 2340(which)s 2975(is)s 3177(written)s 3903(to)s 4135(the)s 4475(cross-reference)s 5981(database.)s 6961(On)s 7303(the)s 7644(second)s 8360(run,)s 8778(the)s -0 5917(optimal)m 785(break)s 1377(is)s 1587(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k -2484(and)s 2888(used.)s 480 5543(Considering)m 1727(that)s 2170(this)s +0 2203(optimal)m 785(break)s 1377(is)s 1587(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k +2484(and)s 2888(used.)s 480 1829(Considering)m 1727(that)s 2170(this)s 2590(process)s 3383(must)s 3932(cope)s 4465(with)s 4971(\210oating)s 5780(\207gures,)s 6562(ne)s 6(w)k 7034(page)s 7566(and)s -7995(conditional)s 0 5255(ne)m 6(w)k 460(page)s 982(symbols,)s +7995(conditional)s 0 1541(ne)m 6(w)k 460(page)s 982(symbols,)s 1901(breaks)s 2589(for)s 2941(ne)s 6(w)k 3402(chapters,)s 4318(and)s 4736(e)s 6(v)k 4(olving)k 5631(documents,)s 6788(it)s 6994(is)s 7218(surprisingly)s 8428(rob)s 4(ust.)k -0 4967(If)m 250(it)s 463(does)s 974(go)s 1287(badly)s +0 1253(If)m 250(it)s 463(does)s 974(go)s 1287(badly)s 1894(wrong,)s 2634(remo)s 3(ving)k 3621(\207le)s 220 fnt2 -4003 4964(lout.li)m 240 fnt1 4580 4967(then)m 5069(running)s 5888(Lout)s -6421(twice)s 7014(without)s 7826(changing)s 8778(the)s 0 4679(document)m +4003 1250(lout.li)m 240 fnt1 4580 1253(then)m 5069(running)s 5888(Lout)s +6421(twice)s 7014(without)s 7826(changing)s 8778(the)s 0 965(document)m 1036(may)s 1534(solv)s 3(e)k 2125(the)s 2505(problem.)s 3498(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 4491(cases)s 5078(are)s 5457(kno)s 6(wn)k 6194(where)s 6866(the)s 7246(optimization)s 8544(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -0 4391(con)m 9(v)k 3(er)k 4(ges.)k 1151(These)s +0 677(con)m 9(v)k 3(er)k 4(ges.)k 1151(These)s 1812(are)s 2193(usually)s 2972(related)s 3713(to)s 3986(\207gures)s 4721(and)s 5159(footnotes)s 6134(whose)s 6836(anchor)s 7581(points)s -8251(f)s 2(all)k 8655(near)s 0 4103(page)m 508(boundaries.)s +8251(f)s 2(all)k 8655(near)s 0 389(page)m 508(boundaries.)s grestore gsave @@ -8952,8 +8981,8 @@ grestore 1042(can)s 1435(be)s 1721(chosen)s 2447(for)s 2789(this)s 3189(honour)s 3932(by)s 4230(attaching)s 220 fnt2 5163 8732(^)m 240 fnt1 5333 8735(to)m 5576(the)s 5928(preceding)s 6928(concatenation)s -8317(symbol.)s 0 8447(See)m 401(Section)s 1175(3.12)s 1649(for)s -1987(e)s 3(xamples.)k 480 8073(A)m 240 fnt6 712 8075(gap)m +8317(symbol.)s 0 8447(See)m 401(Section)s 1175(3.13)s 1639(for)s +1977(e)s 3(xamples.)k 480 8073(A)m 240 fnt6 712 8075(gap)m 240 fnt1 1065 8073(,)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_conc_6 /DEST pdfmark 1175(specifying)s 2227(the)s 2578(distance)s @@ -10864,9 +10893,9 @@ grestore 5198(`Optimal')s 6173(line)s 6588(breaks)s 7265(are)s 7613(chosen,)s 8386(using)s 8960(a)s 0 3825(method)m 776(adapted)s 1578(from)s 2102(T)s 2198 3777(E)m 2305 3825(X)m 2534([)s -[ /Rect [2605 3822 2711 3990] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark -2605(5)s -2711(].)s +[ /Rect [2605 3822 2718 3989] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +2605(6)s +2718(].)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_conc_36 /DEST pdfmark 480 3451(If)m 735(an)s 220 fnt2 1043 3448(&)m 240 fnt1 1271 3451(symbol)m 2056(whose)s 2750(g)s 1(ap)k @@ -11540,10 +11569,10 @@ grestore 4301(the)s 4718(paragraphs)s 5887(of)s 240 fnt6 6228 8707(object)m 240 fnt1 6945 8705(into)m 7439(lines,)s 8066(and)s 8540(apply)s 220 fnt2 3600 8414(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4633 8417(\(Section)m -5511(3.18\))s 6084(to)s 6348(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +5511(3.19\))s 6084(to)s 6348(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 6949(line)s 7388(e)s 3(xcept)k 8094(the)s 8467(last)s 8883(in)s 3600 8129(each)m 4095(paragraph;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_1 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1128 7621(outdent)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 7626(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11556,7 +11585,7 @@ grestore 8843(an)s 3600 7048(outdented)m 4592(paragraph)s 5595(\(the)s 6012(outdent)s 6780(width)s 7372(may)s 7828(be)s 8100(changed)s 8946(\211)s 3600 6760(see)m 3961(belo)s 6(w\);)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1187 6262(r)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 6267(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11565,7 +11594,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 6545 6265(into)m 6960(lines,)s 7507(b)s 4(ut)k 7858(do)s 8140(not)s 8495(adjust)s 3600 5977(the)m 3948(lines)s 4450(\(`ragged)s 5317(right'\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1077 5469(cr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 5474(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11574,7 +11603,7 @@ grestore 4934(e)s 3(xcept)k 5648(that)s 6099(each)s 6628(line)s 7075(will)s 7534(be)s 7849(centred)s 8644(with)s 3600 5184(respect)m 4336(to)s 4575(the)s 4923(others;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1114 4676(rr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 4681(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11584,7 +11613,7 @@ grestore 7014(will)s 7463(be)s 7768(right-justi\207ed)s 3600 4391(with)m 4082(respect)s 4818(to)s 5057(the)s 5405(others)s 6040(\(`ragged)s 6907(left'\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1065 3883(or)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 3888(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11592,7 +11621,7 @@ grestore 4835(combination)s 6088(of)s 220 fnt2 6359 3883(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 7088 3886(and)m 220 fnt2 7492 3883(outdent)m 240 fnt1 8220 3886(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1413 3379(lines)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 3384(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11611,7 +11640,7 @@ grestore 3600 2230(a)m 3766(line)s 4180(other)s 4731(than)s 5200(the)s 5548(\207rst)s 5979(line)s 6393(will)s 6819(appear)s 7516(in)s 7759(the)s 8107(output;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1303 1722(clines)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 1727(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11621,7 +11650,7 @@ grestore 8623 1722(lines)m 3600 1434(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 1437(,)m 4503(then)s 4972(centre)s 5611(each)s 6106(line)s 6520(with)s 7002(respect)s 7738(to)s 7977(the)s 8325(others;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1337 929(r)m -3(lines)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 934(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11632,7 +11661,7 @@ grestore 4535(then)s 5036(right-)s 5555(justify)s 6251(each)s 6778(line)s 7224(with)s 7738(respect)s 8506(to)s 8778(the)s 3600 356(others.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -11697,7 +11726,7 @@ grestore 7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 8623 13245(lines)m 3600 12957(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 12960(,)m 4503(then)s 4972(as)s 5222(for)s 5560(outdenting.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_10 /DEST pdfmark 0 12457(If)m 235(the)s 588(paragraph)s 1606(w)s 2(as)k 2032(an)s 2320(entire)s 2924(component)s 4053(of)s 4329(a)s 4501(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 5178(so)s @@ -11727,7 +11756,7 @@ grestore 6998 10711(v)m 240 fnt1 7167 10714(unit)m 7600(to)s 7839(be)s 8122(the)s 8471(length)s 3600 10426(of)m 240 fnt6 3871 10428(gap)m 240 fnt1 4224 10426(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_11 /DEST pdfmark 1375 9925(+)m 240 fnt6 1503 9927(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 9922(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 9927(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 9925(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4320 9927(object)m 240 fnt1 @@ -11738,7 +11767,7 @@ grestore 4874 9639(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 9637(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k 6603(otherwise)s 7588(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8089(been;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_12 /DEST pdfmark 1383 9132(\211)m 240 fnt6 1503 9134(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 9129(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 9134(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 9132(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4309 9134(object)m 240 fnt1 4897 9132(,)m 5000(tak)s 2(e)k @@ -11748,7 +11777,7 @@ grestore 4603(of)s 240 fnt6 4874 8846(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 8844(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k 6603(otherwise)s 7588(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8089(been.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark 0 8339(In)m 256(each)s 751(case,)s 1269(the)s 1617(mode)s 2205(of)s 240 fnt6 2476 8341(gap)m 240 fnt1 2889 8339(is)m 3099(adopted)s 3915(within)s 240 fnt6 4583 8341(object)m @@ -11797,7 +11826,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3600 4066(Permit)m 4296(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5536(within)s 6204(the)s 6552(paragraphs)s 7652(of)s 240 fnt6 7923 4068(object)m 240 fnt1 8511 4066(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 897 3558(noh)m 6(yphen @Break)k 240 fnt6 2772 3563(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11807,7 +11836,7 @@ grestore 4897(g)s 1(aps)k 5443(without)s 6291(e)s 3(xception)k 7332(re)s 6(v)k 3(ert)k 7996(to)s 8292(edge-)s 8812(to-)s 3600 2985(edge)m 4108(mode.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_15 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_15 /DEST pdfmark 0 2482(The)m 220 fnt2 428 2479(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1284 2482(also)m 1722(has)s 2092(options)s 2848(which)s 3490(control)s 4222(wido)s 6(w)k 4922(and)s @@ -11822,7 +11851,7 @@ grestore 7212(second)s 7958(lines)s 8483(of)s 8778(the)s 3600 1401(paragraphs)m 4700(of)s 240 fnt6 4971 1403(object)m 240 fnt1 5559 1401(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_16 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_16 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 893(unbreakab)m 4(lelast @Break)k 240 fnt6 3059 898(ob)m 3293(-)s 480 610(ject)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_15 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11831,7 +11860,7 @@ grestore 7886(the)s 8282(last)s 8722(and)s 3600 608(second)m 4323(last)s 4714(lines)s 5216(of)s 5487(the)s 5835(paragraphs)s 6935(of)s 240 fnt6 7206 610(object)m 240 fnt1 7794 608(.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_17 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_17 /DEST pdfmark 0 105(These)m 688(options)s 1506(w)s 2(ork)k 2119(by)s 2475(adding)s 3241(the)s 220 fnt2 3651 102(u)m 240 fnt1 3881 105(\(unbreakable\))m @@ -11915,7 +11944,7 @@ grestore 5562 11171(\211)m 240 fnt1 5749 11174(to)m 5993(indicate)s 6811(a)s 6982(change)s 7721(to)s 7965(the)s 8319(e)s 3(xisting)k 3600 10886(outdent)m 4378(v)s 6(alue.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_18 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_18 /DEST pdfmark 0 10432(Mar)m 4(gin)k 764(k)s 2(erning,)k 1608(in)s 1858(which)s 2508(small)s 3087(\(usually)s 3919(punctuation\))s 5185(characters)s 6210(protrude)s 7084(into)s @@ -12070,7 +12099,7 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore 0 13207(Section)m -774(3.11\).)s 480 12833(The)m 220 fnt2 930 12830(te)m 6(x)k +774(3.12\).)s 480 12833(The)m 220 fnt2 930 12830(te)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 1297 12833(option)m 1989(is)s 2221(the)s 2592(most)s 3139(complicated.)s 4494(First,)s 5060(the)s 220 fnt2 5430 12830(compress)m 240 fnt1 6458 12833(option)m 7149(is)s 7382(applied.)s 8272(Then,)s @@ -12332,25 +12361,27 @@ grestore 2313(in)s 2556(a)s 220 fnt2 2722 1969(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 3979 1972(symbol)m 4739(whose)s 5407(left)s 5784(parameter)s 6798(is)s 7008(not)s 220 fnt2 7374 1969(nochange)m 240 fnt1 8330 1972(.)m -480 1598(Lout)m 1046(mak)s 2(es)k 1761(no)s 2109(attempt)s +480 1598(In)m 754(addition)s 1613(to)s 1870(setting)s 2579(the)s +2945(colour)s 3634(used)s 4150(in)s 4411(the)s 4777(follo)s 6(wing)k +5773(object,)s 6482(the)s 220 fnt2 6848 1595(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +8124 1598(command)m 0 1310(also)m 438(sets)s 847(the)s 1195(underline)s +2154(colour)s 2825(in)s 3068(that)s 3485(object,)s 4176(lik)s 2(e)k +220 fnt2 4588 1307(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColour)k 240 fnt1 6785 1310(from)m +7309(Section)s 8083(3.9.)s 8486(While)s 0 1022(a)m 165(case)s +630(could)s 1218(be)s 1498(made)s 2071(for)s 2407(k)s 2(eeping)k +3214(these)s 3759(tw)s 2(o)k 4168(attrib)s 4(utes)k +5101(of)s 5370(style)s 5875(independent,)s 7151(most)s 7674(people)s +8366(w)s 2(ant)k 8887(to)s 0 734(underline)m 966(in)s +1216(the)s 1571(same)s 2125(colour)s 2804(as)s 3061(the)s +3416(te)s 3(xt)k 3838(most)s 4371(of)s 4649(the)s +5004(time,)s 5542(and)s 5954(this)s 6357(beha)s 4(viour)k +7377(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 7931(this)s 8335(without)s +0 446(an)m 3(y)k 397(need)s 907(to)s 1146(use)s +220 fnt2 1521 443(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColour)k 240 fnt1 3718 446(e)m 3(xplicitly)k 15(.)k +480 72(Lout)m 1046(mak)s 2(es)k 1761(no)s 2109(attempt)s 2939(to)s 3233(understand)s 4396(colour)s 9(,)k 5159(it)s 5406(simply)s 6166(prints)s 6815(the)s 7218(PostScript)s 8315(or)s -8629(PDF)s 0 1310(commands)m 1082(when)s 1652(appropriate.)s 2897(This)s -3367(has)s 3731(the)s 4072(adv)s 6(antage)k 5086(of)s -5350(permitting)s 6392(access)s 7047(to)s 7279(an)s 3(y)k -7670(of)s 7934(PostScript')s 13(s)k 0 1022(colour)m 703(models)s -1478(\(some)s 2150(require)s 2915(initialization)s 4210(which)s 4885(can)s -5306(be)s 5621(supplied)s 6522(using)s 220 fnt2 7127 1019(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k -240 fnt1 8940 1022(\),)m 0 734(b)m 4(ut)k 373(the)s -733(disadv)s 6(antage)k 2044(of)s 2326(of)s 6(fering)k -3154(no)s 3459(w)s 2(ay)k 3922(to)s 4172(mak)s 2(e)k -4756(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5530(changes)s 6364(\(`as)s -6783(before)s 7461(only)s 7953(redder)s 9(,)k 16(')k -8722(and)s 0 446(so)m 266(on\).)s 480 72(F)m 3(or)k -870(those)s 1432(who)s 1899(wish)s 2409(to)s 2649(obtain)s -3305(colour)s 3977(without)s 4769(w)s 2(orking)k 5619(v)s 3(ery)k -6096(hard,)s 6629(the)s 220 fnt2 6978 69(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 -8124 72(command)m +8629(PDF)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -12409,46 +12440,61 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13249(used)m 496(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +0 13249(commands)m 1082(when)s 1652(appropriate.)s 2897(This)s +3367(has)s 3731(the)s 4072(adv)s 6(antage)k 5086(of)s +5350(permitting)s 6392(access)s 7047(to)s 7279(an)s 3(y)k +7670(of)s 7934(PostScript')s 13(s)k 0 12961(colour)m 703(models)s +1478(\(some)s 2150(require)s 2915(initialization)s 4210(which)s 4885(can)s +5306(be)s 5621(supplied)s 6522(using)s 220 fnt2 7127 12958(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 8940 12961(\),)m 0 12673(b)m 4(ut)k 373(the)s +733(disadv)s 6(antage)k 2044(of)s 2326(of)s 6(fering)k +3154(no)s 3459(w)s 2(ay)k 3922(to)s 4172(mak)s 2(e)k +4756(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5530(changes)s 6364(\(`as)s +6783(before)s 7461(only)s 7953(redder)s 9(,)k 16(')k +8722(and)s 0 12385(so)m 266(on\).)s 480 12011(F)m 3(or)k +870(those)s 1432(who)s 1899(wish)s 2409(to)s 2649(obtain)s +3305(colour)s 3977(without)s 4769(w)s 2(orking)k 5619(v)s 3(ery)k +6096(hard,)s 6629(the)s 220 fnt2 6978 12008(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 +8124 12011(command)m 0 11723(used)m 496(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 1117(is)s 1325(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 2232(in)s 2474(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 3048(v)s 3(ersion)k 3805(of)s 4075(PostScript,)s 5162(requires)s 5981(no)s 6273(initialization,)s -7584(and)s 7987(is)s 8196(simple)s 8887(to)s 0 12961(use.)m +7584(and)s 7987(is)s 8196(simple)s 8887(to)s 0 11435(use.)m 485(The)s 915(three)s 1450(numbers,)s 2384(which)s 3028(range)s 3617(from)s 4143(0.0)s 4501(to)s 4742(1.0,)s 5151(determine)s 6164(the)s 6515(intensity)s 7394(of)s 7667(red,)s 8081(green,)s -8722(and)s 0 12673(blue)m 468(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k +8722(and)s 0 11147(blue)m 468(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 1762(Some)s 2363(useful)s 3002(v)s 6(alues)k 3658(for)s 3996(the)s 4344(left)s 4721(parameter)s 5735(are)s 220 fnt2 -480 12108(1.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 -2979 12113(r)m 8(ed)k 220 fnt2 480 11789(0.0)m 838(1.0)s -1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 11794(gr)m 8(een)k -220 fnt2 480 11459(0.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s -240 fnt6 2979 11464(blue)m 220 fnt2 480 11129(1.0)m 838(1.0)s -1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 11134(white)m 220 fnt2 -480 10810(0.5)m 837(0.5)s 1194(0.5)s 1551(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 -2979 10815(gr)m 8(e)k 7(y)k 220 fnt2 480 10480(0.0)m -838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 10485(blac)m 4(k)k -240 fnt1 0 9924(Colouring)m 1042(an)s 1344(object)s 2007(white)s +480 10582(1.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 +2979 10587(r)m 8(ed)k 220 fnt2 480 10263(0.0)m 838(1.0)s +1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 10268(gr)m 8(een)k +220 fnt2 480 9933(0.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s +240 fnt6 2979 9938(blue)m 220 fnt2 480 9603(1.0)m 838(1.0)s +1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 9608(white)m 220 fnt2 +480 9284(0.5)m 837(0.5)s 1194(0.5)s 1551(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 +2979 9289(gr)m 8(e)k 7(y)k 220 fnt2 480 8954(0.0)m +838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 8959(blac)m 4(k)k +240 fnt1 0 8398(Colouring)m 1042(an)s 1344(object)s 2007(white)s 2613(is)s 2841(useful)s 3499(for)s 3856(producing)s 4899(an)s 5200(empty)s 5871(space)s 6477(whose)s 7164(size)s 7609(is)s -7838(that)s 8275(of)s 8565(some)s 0 9636(object.)m 480 9262(Since)m +7838(that)s 8275(of)s 8565(some)s 0 8110(object.)m 480 7736(Since)m 1076(the)s 1434(introduction)s 2670(of)s 2951(te)s 3(xtures)k 3765(to)s 4014(Lout)s 4536(in)s 4789(V)s 26(ersion)k 5587(3.27,)s 6124(direct)s 6737(use)s 7122(of)s 7403(PostScript)s -8455(colour)s 0 8974(setting)m 689(operations)s 1734(such)s 2228(as)s -220 fnt2 2476 8971(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 3620 8974(is)m 3828(deprecated.)s +8455(colour)s 0 7448(setting)m 689(operations)s 1734(such)s 2228(as)s +220 fnt2 2476 7445(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 3620 7448(is)m 3828(deprecated.)s 5025(Instead,)s 5820(Lout)s 6330(of)s 6(fers)k 6930(its)s 7204(o)s 6(wn)k 7666(v)s 3(ersions)k 8509(of)s -8778(the)s 0 8686(standard)m 868(PostScript)s 1910(colour)s 2581(setting)s -3271(operations:)s 2982 12 0 12 240 288 60 480 7950 LoutGr2 +8778(the)s 0 7160(standard)m 868(PostScript)s 1910(colour)s 2581(setting)s +3271(operations:)s 2982 12 0 12 240 288 60 480 6424 LoutGr2 LoutBox 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill grestore grestore -240 fnt8 624 8102(If)m 864(you)s 1264(want)s +240 fnt8 624 6576(If)m 864(you)s 1264(want)s 1794(this)s gsave -3462 7950 translate +3462 6424 translate 240 fnt1 3616 12 0 12 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutBox 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill @@ -12457,24 +12503,24 @@ grestore grestore 3606(Y)s 22(ou)k 4011(should)s 4716(r)s 3(ather)k 5376(write)s 5920(this)s 220 fnt2 -624 7713(n)m 2(um)k 1096(setg)s 2(r)k 2(a)k 6(y)k +624 6187(n)m 2(um)k 1096(setg)s 2(r)k 2(a)k 6(y)k 3606(n)s 2(um)k 4078(LoutSetGr)s 2(a)k 6(y)k -624 7329(n)m 2(um)k 1096(n)s 2(um)k 1568(n)s 2(um)k +624 5803(n)m 2(um)k 1096(n)s 2(um)k 1568(n)s 2(um)k 2040(setrgbcolor)s 3606(n)s 2(um)k 4078(n)s 2(um)k -4550(n)s 2(um)k 5022(LoutSetRGBColor)s 624 6945(n)m 2(um)k +4550(n)s 2(um)k 5022(LoutSetRGBColor)s 624 5419(n)m 2(um)k 1096(n)s 2(um)k 1568(n)s 2(um)k 2040(sethsbcolor)s 3606(n)s 2(um)k 4078(n)s 2(um)k 4550(n)s 2(um)k 5022(LoutSetHSBColor)s gsave -480 6414 translate +480 4888 translate 240 fnt1 2982 12 0 12 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutBox 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill grestore grestore -624 6561(n)m 2(um)k 1096(n)s 2(um)k +624 5035(n)m 2(um)k 1096(n)s 2(um)k 1568(n)s 2(um)k 2040(setcm)s 3(ykcolor)k gsave -3462 6414 translate +3462 4888 translate 240 fnt1 3616 12 0 12 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -12483,73 +12529,49 @@ grestore grestore 3606(n)s 2(um)k 4078(n)s 2(um)k 4550(n)s 2(um)k -5022(LoutSetCMYKColor)s 240 fnt1 0 5975(The)m 462(Lout)s 1008(v)s 3(ersions)k +5022(LoutSetCMYKColor)s 240 fnt1 0 4449(The)m 462(Lout)s 1008(v)s 3(ersions)k 1887(are)s 2268(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 3346(to)s 3619(the)s 4001(PostScript)s 5077(ones)s 5601(b)s 4(ut)k 5997(without)s 6822(the)s 7204(unw)s 2(anted)k 8225(ef)s 6(fect)k -8855(of)s 0 5687(causing)m 784(the)s 1132(current)s 1868(te)s 3(xture)k +8855(of)s 0 4161(causing)m 784(the)s 1132(current)s 1868(te)s 3(xture)k 2584(to)s 2823(be)s 3105(for)s 4(gotten.)k 240 fnt5 -0 4894(3.9.)m 471(@SetT)s 22(extur)k 4(e)k -[ /Dest /LOUTtexture /DEST pdfmark +0 3368(3.9.)m 471(@SetUnderlineColour)s 2810(and)s 3251(@SetUnderlineColor)s +[ /Dest /LOUTunderline_colour /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 -480 4462(The)m 220 fnt2 943 4459(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 2295 4462(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_text_1 /DEST pdfmark -3091(returns)s 3841(its)s 4152(right)s -4699(parameter)s 5749(in)s 6028(the)s 6411(te)s 3(xture)k -7163(speci\207ed)s 8107(by)s 8437(its)s 8749(left)s 0 4174(parameter)m 13(.)k -1105(A)s 1335(te)s 3(xture)k 2051(is)s 2261(a)s -2427(pattern)s 3147(used)s 3644(when)s 4220(\207lling)s 4844(areas)s -5385(to)s 5624(get)s 5976(a)s 6142(te)s 3(xture)k -6858(rather)s 7474(than)s 7943(solid)s 8466(color)s 13(.)k -480 3800(In)m 736(the)s 1084(PostScript)s 2125(w)s 2(orld,)k -2788(te)s 3(xtures)k 3592(are)s 3938(called)s 4566(patterns,)s -5429(and)s 5832(the)s 6180(rele)s 6(v)k 6(ant)k -6997(PostScript)s 8038(commands)s 0 3512(use)m 390(this)s 801(terminology)s 15(.)k -2135(The)s 2578(author)s 3264(has)s 3650(preferred)s 4597(the)s -4960(term)s 5473(`te)s 3(xture')k 6339(because)s 7167(it)s -7375(is)s 7600(more)s 8162(precise:)s 8960(a)s 0 3224(pattern)m -720(could)s 1310(be)s 1592(a)s 1758(pattern)s 2478(for)s -2816(an)s 3(ything.)k 480 2850(The)m 220 fnt2 896 2847(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 2200 2850(command)m 3189(accepts)s 3931(the)s 4267(special)s -4972(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 5528 2847(nochange)m 240 fnt1 -6532 2850(for)m 6857(the)s 7193(left)s 7558(parameter)s 13(.)k -8650(This)s 0 2562(v)m 6(alue)k 568(causes)s 1243(the)s -1591(right)s 2102(parameter)s 3116(to)s 3355(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3856(the)s 4204(te)s 3(xture)k 4920(it)s 5112(w)s 2(ould)k -5767(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6268(had)s 6672(without)s -7463(the)s 220 fnt2 7810 2559(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 0 2274(command.)m 1108(An)s 1458(empty)s 2110(left)s -2487(parameter)s 3501(also)s 3939(has)s 4309(this)s 4705(ef)s 6(fect.)k -480 1900(Another)m 1329(special)s 2052(v)s 6(alue)k 2625(is)s -220 fnt2 2840 1897(LoutT)m 26(e)k 6(xtureSolid)k 240 fnt1 -4453 1900(,)m 4565(which)s 5212(means)s 5879(no)s 6177(te)s 3(xture)k -6898(at)s 7135(all,)s 7485(just)s 7895(solid)s 8424(colour)s 13(.)k -0 1612(It)m 207(w)s 2(ould)k 864(be)s 1149(useful)s -1790(to)s 2032(change)s 2768(back)s 3284(to)s 3525(solid)s -4051(colour)s 4724(within)s 5395(an)s 5680(enclosing)s 6653(te)s 3(xtured)k -7493(re)s 3(gion.)k 8268(It)s 8475(is)s 8688(also)s -0 1324(the)m 355(initial)s 973(te)s 3(xture;)k 1752(thus)s -2209(there)s 2749(is)s 2966(no)s 3266(need)s 3783(to)s -4029(ensure)s 4716(that)s 5141(the)s 5496(root)s 5948(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -6589(or)s 6855(each)s 7357(of)s 7635(its)s 7918(components)s -0 1036(is)m 210(enclosed)s 1105(in)s 1348(a)s 220 fnt2 -1514 1033(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 2830 1036(symbol.)m -480 662(The)m 934(form)s 1485(of)s 1783(the)s 2158(left)s -2561(parameter)s 3602(is)s 3839(implementation-dependent;)s 6541(in)s 6810(Basser)s -7534(Lout)s 8073(it)s 8292(must)s 8844(be)s 0 374(an)m -288(object)s 937(whose)s 1610(v)s 6(alue)k 2184(is)s -2399(a)s 2570(sequence)s 3509(of)s 3785(w)s 2(ords)k -4424(comprising)s 5559(PostScript)s 6606(for)s 6949(setting)s 7645(a)s -7816(te)s 3(xture,)k 8588(up)s 8887(to)s 0 86(and)m -407(including)s 1367(the)s 1718(PostScript)s 220 fnt2 2763 83(setpatter)m -5(n)k -240 fnt1 3793 86(command)m 4799(\(or)s 5140(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent\))k -6255(which)s 6900(installs)s 7630(the)s 7981(te)s 3(xture)k -8701(into)s +480 2936(The)m 220 fnt2 905 2933(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColour)k 240 fnt1 +3099 2936(and)m 220 fnt2 3500 2933(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColor)k 240 fnt1 +5571 2936(symbols,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_ucol_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_ucol_2 /DEST pdfmark +6473(which)s 7112(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +7610(identical)s 8483(ef)s 6(fect,)k 0 2648(ensure)m 698(that)s +1134(an)s 3(y)k 1549(underlining)s 2723(in)s 2984(the)s +3350(right)s 3879(parameter)s 4911(is)s 5139(done)s 5679(in)s +5940(the)s 6306(colour)s 6995(speci\207ed)s 7921(by)s 8233(their)s +8749(left)s 0 2360(parameter)m 13(.)k 1105(The)s 1533(left)s +1910(parameter)s 2924(is)s 3134(a)s 3300(colour)s 3971(as)s +4221(for)s 220 fnt2 4559 2357(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 5816 2360(in)m +6059(Section)s 6833(3.8.)s 480 1986(T)m 19(o)k 780(actually)s +1590(get)s 1942(underlining,)s 3152(you)s 3567(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +4068(to)s 4307(use)s 4682(the)s 220 fnt2 5030 1983(@Under)m -3(line)k +240 fnt1 6245 1986(symbol)m 7005(\(Section)s 7858(3.51\).)s 480 1612(Note)m +1003(that)s 1423(the)s 220 fnt2 1773 1609(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +3032 1612(symbol)m 3794(from)s 4321(Section)s 5097(3.8)s 5446(includes)s +6296(the)s 6646(ef)s 6(fect)k 7244(of)s 220 fnt2 +7518 1609(@SetUnder)m -3(line)k 9002(-)s 0 1321(Colour)m 240 fnt1 +645 1324(,)m 746(so)s 1006(in)s 1243(the)s 1585(usual)s +2139(case)s 2600(where)s 3233(underlining)s 4383(is)s 4587(to)s +4820(be)s 5096(in)s 5333(the)s 5674(same)s 6215(colour)s +6880(as)s 7124(the)s 7466(te)s 3(xt)k 7875(being)s +8453(under)s 8998(-)s 0 1036(lined,)m 585(there)s 1118(is)s +1328(no)s 1621(need)s 2131(to)s 2370(use)s 220 fnt2 +2745 1033(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColour)k 240 fnt1 4882 1036(.)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -12597,155 +12619,160 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(the)m 347(graphics)s 1207(state.)s -1807(Lout)s 2318(mak)s 2(es)k 2977(no)s 3269(attempt)s -4044(to)s 4282(understand)s 5389(te)s 3(xtures,)k 6248(it)s -6439(simply)s 7143(prints)s 7737(the)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 12917(commands)m -1083(when)s 1654(appropriate.)s 2901(Consult)s 3701([)s -[ /Rect [3772 12917 3867 13079] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark -3772(1)s -3867(])s 3980(for)s 4312(information)s 5492(about)s 6079(PostScript)s -7116(patterns.)s 7971(Y)s 26(ou')k 2(ll)k 8616(need)s -0 12629(to)m 239(do)s 532(that)s 950(in)s 1193(order)s -1757(to)s 1996(mak)s 2(e)k 2568(sense)s 3142(of)s -3413(the)s 3761(rest)s 4165(of)s 4436(this)s 4832(section.)s -480 12255(Since)m 1065(b)s 4(uilding)k 1909(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +240 fnt5 0 13203(3.10.)m 591(@SetT)s 22(extur)k 4(e)k + +[ /Dest /LOUTtexture /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 12771(The)m 220 fnt2 943 12768(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k +240 fnt1 2295 12771(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_text_1 /DEST pdfmark +3091(returns)s 3841(its)s 4152(right)s +4699(parameter)s 5749(in)s 6028(the)s 6411(te)s 3(xture)k +7163(speci\207ed)s 8107(by)s 8437(its)s 8749(left)s 0 12483(parameter)m 13(.)k +1105(A)s 1335(te)s 3(xture)k 2051(is)s 2261(a)s +2427(pattern)s 3147(used)s 3644(when)s 4220(\207lling)s 4844(areas)s +5385(to)s 5624(get)s 5976(a)s 6142(te)s 3(xture)k +6858(rather)s 7474(than)s 7943(solid)s 8466(color)s 13(.)k +480 12109(In)m 736(the)s 1084(PostScript)s 2125(w)s 2(orld,)k +2788(te)s 3(xtures)k 3592(are)s 3938(called)s 4566(patterns,)s +5429(and)s 5832(the)s 6180(rele)s 6(v)k 6(ant)k +6997(PostScript)s 8038(commands)s 0 11821(use)m 390(this)s 801(terminology)s 15(.)k +2135(The)s 2578(author)s 3264(has)s 3650(preferred)s 4597(the)s +4960(term)s 5473(`te)s 3(xture')k 6339(because)s 7167(it)s +7375(is)s 7600(more)s 8162(precise:)s 8960(a)s 0 11533(pattern)m +720(could)s 1310(be)s 1592(a)s 1758(pattern)s 2478(for)s +2816(an)s 3(ything.)k 480 11159(The)m 220 fnt2 896 11156(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k +240 fnt1 2200 11159(command)m 3189(accepts)s 3931(the)s 4267(special)s +4972(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 5528 11156(nochange)m 240 fnt1 +6532 11159(for)m 6857(the)s 7193(left)s 7558(parameter)s 13(.)k +8650(This)s 0 10871(v)m 6(alue)k 568(causes)s 1243(the)s +1591(right)s 2102(parameter)s 3116(to)s 3355(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +3856(the)s 4204(te)s 3(xture)k 4920(it)s 5112(w)s 2(ould)k +5767(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6268(had)s 6672(without)s +7463(the)s 220 fnt2 7810 10868(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k +240 fnt1 0 10583(command.)m 1108(An)s 1458(empty)s 2110(left)s +2487(parameter)s 3501(also)s 3939(has)s 4309(this)s 4705(ef)s 6(fect.)k +480 10209(Another)m 1329(special)s 2052(v)s 6(alue)k 2625(is)s +220 fnt2 2840 10206(LoutT)m 26(e)k 6(xtureSolid)k 240 fnt1 +4453 10209(,)m 4565(which)s 5212(means)s 5879(no)s 6177(te)s 3(xture)k +6898(at)s 7135(all,)s 7485(just)s 7895(solid)s 8424(colour)s 13(.)k +0 9921(It)m 207(w)s 2(ould)k 864(be)s 1149(useful)s +1790(to)s 2032(change)s 2768(back)s 3284(to)s 3525(solid)s +4051(colour)s 4724(within)s 5395(an)s 5680(enclosing)s 6653(te)s 3(xtured)k +7493(re)s 3(gion.)k 8268(It)s 8475(is)s 8688(also)s +0 9633(the)m 355(initial)s 973(te)s 3(xture;)k 1752(thus)s +2209(there)s 2749(is)s 2966(no)s 3266(need)s 3783(to)s +4029(ensure)s 4716(that)s 5141(the)s 5496(root)s 5948(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +6589(or)s 6855(each)s 7357(of)s 7635(its)s 7918(components)s +0 9345(is)m 210(enclosed)s 1105(in)s 1348(a)s 220 fnt2 +1514 9342(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 2830 9345(symbol.)m +480 8971(The)m 934(form)s 1485(of)s 1783(the)s 2158(left)s +2561(parameter)s 3602(is)s 3839(implementation-dependent;)s 6541(in)s 6810(Basser)s +7534(Lout)s 8073(it)s 8292(must)s 8844(be)s 0 8683(an)m +288(object)s 937(whose)s 1610(v)s 6(alue)k 2184(is)s +2399(a)s 2570(sequence)s 3509(of)s 3785(w)s 2(ords)k +4424(comprising)s 5559(PostScript)s 6606(for)s 6949(setting)s 7645(a)s +7816(te)s 3(xture,)k 8588(up)s 8887(to)s 0 8395(and)m +407(including)s 1367(the)s 1718(PostScript)s 220 fnt2 2763 8392(setpatter)m -5(n)k +240 fnt1 3793 8395(command)m 4799(\(or)s 5140(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent\))k +6255(which)s 6900(installs)s 7630(the)s 7981(te)s 3(xture)k +8701(into)s 0 8107(the)m 347(graphics)s 1207(state.)s 1807(Lout)s +2318(mak)s 2(es)k 2977(no)s 3269(attempt)s 4044(to)s +4282(understand)s 5389(te)s 3(xtures,)k 6248(it)s 6439(simply)s +7143(prints)s 7737(the)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 7819(commands)m 1083(when)s +1654(appropriate.)s 2901(Consult)s 3701([)s +[ /Rect [3772 7819 3867 7981] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark +3772(1)s 3867(])s +3980(for)s 4312(information)s 5492(about)s 6079(PostScript)s 7116(patterns.)s +7971(Y)s 26(ou')k 2(ll)k 8616(need)s 0 7531(to)m +239(do)s 532(that)s 950(in)s 1193(order)s 1757(to)s +1996(mak)s 2(e)k 2568(sense)s 3142(of)s 3413(the)s +3761(rest)s 4165(of)s 4436(this)s 4832(section.)s 480 7157(Since)m +1065(b)s 4(uilding)k 1909(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2406(a)s 2569(simple)s 3259(te)s 3(xture)k 3972(tak)s 2(es)k 4509(a)s 4672(lot)s 4981(of)s 5249(PostScript)s 6288(and)s 6689(is)s 6896(quite)s 7427(error)s 4(-prone,)k 8614(Lout)s -0 11967(de\207nes)m 721(tw)s 2(o)k 1122(symbols)s 1962(in)s +0 6869(de\207nes)m 721(tw)s 2(o)k 1122(symbols)s 1962(in)s 2197(the)s 2536(PostScript)s 3569(prologue)s 4467(called)s 220 fnt2 -5087 11964(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 -6802 11967(and)m 220 fnt2 7197 11964(LoutSetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 8708 11967(that)m 0 11679(you)m 415(can)s 804(use)s +5087 6866(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 +6802 6869(and)m 220 fnt2 7197 6866(LoutSetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k +240 fnt1 8708 6869(that)m 0 6581(you)m 415(can)s 804(use)s 1179(to)s 1418(mak)s 2(e)k 1990(and)s 2394(set)s 2719(a)s 2885(te)s 3(xture,)k 3652(lik)s 2(e)k -4064(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 11181({ "1 1 1 0 dg 0 pt 0 pt")m 480 10893( "2 [0 0 2 pt 3 pt] 2 pt 3 pt { ...)m 13( }")k -480 10605( "LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture LoutSetT)k 26(e)k 6(xture")k -480 10317(} @SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture ...)k 240 fnt1 0 9823(W)m 19(e')k 2(ll)k +4064(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 6083({ "1 1 1 0 dg 0 pt 0 pt")m 480 5795( "2 [0 0 2 pt 3 pt] 2 pt 3 pt { ...)m 13( }")k +480 5507( "LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture LoutSetT)k 26(e)k 6(xture")k +480 5219(} @SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture ...)k 240 fnt1 0 4725(W)m 19(e')k 2(ll)k 598(e)s 3(xplain)k 1377(both)s 1881(symbols)s 2752(in)s 3016(detail)s 3622(in)s 3887(a)s 4074(moment,)s 4986(b)s 4(ut)k -5369(just)s 5796(brie\210y)s 15(,)k 220 fnt2 6533 9820(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 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4(epatter)k -5(n)k 240 fnt1 +7974 3199(.)m 8131(Y)s 26(ou)k 8565(don')s 4(t)k +0 2911(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 524(to)s 786(use)s 1184(it)s 1399(if)s 1639(you)s 2077(don')s 4(t)k 2661(w)s 2(ant)k 3207(to.)s 3580(The)s 4031(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -4676(e)s 3(xample)k 5562(of)s 220 fnt2 5856 8006(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 7603 8009(sets)m 8035(the)s 8406(pattern)s 0 7721(matrix)m +4676(e)s 3(xample)k 5562(of)s 220 fnt2 5856 2908(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k +240 fnt1 7603 2911(sets)m 8035(the)s 8406(pattern)s 0 2623(matrix)m 678(and)s 1082(dictionary)s 2105(as)s 2355(follo)s 6(ws.)k -480 7347(The)m 907(\207rst)s 1336(number)s 2125(is)s 2333(a)s +480 2249(The)m 907(\207rst)s 1336(number)s 2125(is)s 2333(a)s 2498(scale)s 3029(f)s 2(actor)k 9(,)k 3679(and)s 4081(the)s 4428(second)s 5149(and)s 5551(third)s 6058(are)s 6404(horizontal)s 7426(and)s 7828(v)s 3(ertical)k 8593(scale)s -0 7059(f)m 2(actors.)k 813(The)s 1243(fourth)s 1886(\()s -220 fnt2 1959 7056(0 dg)m 240 fnt1 2374 7059(\))m 2504(is)s +0 1961(f)m 2(actors.)k 813(The)s 1243(fourth)s 1886(\()s +220 fnt2 1959 1958(0 dg)m 240 fnt1 2374 1961(\))m 2504(is)s 2716(an)s 3001(angle)s 3577(of)s 3851(rotation.)s 4760(The)s 5190(\207fth)s 5647(and)s 6053(sixth)s 6577(are)s 6926(horizontal)s -7952(and)s 8359(v)s 3(ertical)k 0 6771(shifts.)m 681(These)s +7952(and)s 8359(v)s 3(ertical)k 0 1673(shifts.)m 681(These)s 1308(six)s 1642(numbers)s 2517(determine)s 3528(the)s 3876(pattern)s 4596(transformation)s 6059(matrix)s 6737(passed)s 7433(to)s 220 fnt2 -7672 6768(mak)m 4(epatter)k -5(n)k 240 fnt1 8879 6771(.)m -480 6397(The)m 907(remaining)s 1928(elements)s 2826(go)s 3118(into)s +7672 1670(mak)m 4(epatter)k -5(n)k 240 fnt1 8879 1673(.)m +480 1299(The)m 907(remaining)s 1928(elements)s 2826(go)s 3118(into)s 3541(the)s 3888(pattern)s 4606(dictionary)s 15(.)k 220 fnt2 -5723 6394(P)m 8(aintT)k 26(ype)k 240 fnt1 6726 6397(is)m +5723 1296(P)m 8(aintT)k 26(ype)k 240 fnt1 6726 1299(is)m 6935(set)s 7258(to)s 7496(the)s 7842(\207rst)s 8272(of)s -8541(them,)s 0 6109(or)m 250(the)s 589(se)s 6(v)k 3(enth)k +8541(them,)s 0 1011(or)m 250(the)s 589(se)s 6(v)k 3(enth)k 1359(item)s 1834(o)s 3(v)k 3(erall)k 2537(\(2)s 2781(in)s 3015(our)s 3384(e)s 3(xample,)k 4289(denoting)s 5171(an)s 5445(uncoloured)s 6571(pattern,)s 7332(which)s 7965(will)s -8381(usually)s 0 5821(be)m 298(the)s 663(best)s 1125(choice;)s +8381(usually)s 0 723(be)m 298(the)s 663(best)s 1125(choice;)s 1877(the)s 2242(pattern)s 2979(will)s 3421(be)s 3720(painted)s 4499(in)s 4758(the)s 5123(current)s 5876(colour\),)s 220 fnt2 -6689 5818(BBo)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 7282 5821(is)m 7509(set)s -7850(to)s 8106(the)s 8471(eighth)s 0 5533(item,)m 538(here)s -220 fnt2 1012 5530([0 0 2 pt 3 pt])m 240 fnt1 2280 5533(,)m 220 fnt2 -2394 5530(XStep)m 240 fnt1 3050 5533(is)m 3267(set)s 3600(to)s +6689 720(BBo)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 7282 723(is)m 7509(set)s +7850(to)s 8106(the)s 8471(eighth)s 0 435(item,)m 538(here)s +220 fnt2 1012 432([0 0 2 pt 3 pt])m 240 fnt1 2280 435(,)m 220 fnt2 +2394 432(XStep)m 240 fnt1 3050 435(is)m 3267(set)s 3600(to)s 3846(the)s 4201(ninth)s 4757(item,)s 5295(here)s 220 fnt2 -5769 5530(2 pt)m 240 fnt1 6131 5533(,)m 220 fnt2 6246 5530(YStep)m -240 fnt1 6902 5533(is)m 7119(set)s 7451(to)s 7697(the)s -8052(tenth)s 8595(item,)s 0 5245(here)m 220 fnt2 465 5242(3 pt)m -240 fnt1 827 5245(,)m 932(and)s 220 fnt2 1334 5242(P)m 8(aintProc)k -240 fnt1 2329 5245(is)m 2537(set)s 2859(to)s 3096(the)s +5769 432(2 pt)m 240 fnt1 6131 435(,)m 220 fnt2 6246 432(YStep)m +240 fnt1 6902 435(is)m 7119(set)s 7451(to)s 7697(the)s +8052(tenth)s 8595(item,)s 0 147(here)m 220 fnt2 465 144(3 pt)m +240 fnt1 827 147(,)m 932(and)s 220 fnt2 1334 144(P)m 8(aintProc)k +240 fnt1 2329 147(is)m 2537(set)s 2859(to)s 3096(the)s 3442(ele)s 6(v)k 3(enth)k 4298(and)s 4700(last)s 5089(item,)s 5617(which)s 6257(should)s 6952(be)s 7232(an)s -7513(e)s 3(x)k 3(ecutable)k 8582(array)s 0 4957(as)m -257(sho)s 6(wn.)k 1049(All)s 1417(non-zero)s 2328(lengths)s -3077(must)s 3610(be)s 3900(in)s 4151(absolute)s 5012(units,)s -5591(that)s 6017(is,)s 6291(follo)s 6(wed)k 7201(by)s -220 fnt2 7502 4954(in)m 240 fnt1 7658 4957(,)m 220 fnt2 -7773 4954(cm)m 240 fnt1 8052 4957(,)m 220 fnt2 8167 4954(pt)m -240 fnt1 8346 4957(,)m 8461(or)s 220 fnt2 8728 4954(em)m -240 fnt1 9019 4957(,)m 0 4669(otherwise)m 985(the)s 1333(results)s -2007(will)s 2433(be)s 2715(unpredictable.)s 220 fnt2 480 4292(LoutSetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 2039 4295(installs)m 2805(the)s 3192(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -3811(te)s 3(xture)k 4566(into)s 5031(the)s 5418(graphics)s -6318(state,)s 6901(preserving)s 8002(the)s 8390(current)s 0 4007(colour)m 13(.)k -819(Y)s 26(ou)k 1318(must)s 1900(use)s 220 fnt2 -2332 4004(LoutSetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 3909 4007(and)m -4370(you)s 4842(must)s 5424(not)s 5847(use)s 220 fnt2 -6279 4004(setcolorspace)m 240 fnt1 7625 4007(,)m 220 fnt2 7789 4004(setcolor)m -240 fnt1 8557 4007(,)m 8722(and)s 220 fnt2 0 3716(setpatter)m -5(n)k -240 fnt1 967 3719(,)m 1069(because)s 1877(Lout)s 2383(considers)s -3332(colour)s 3998(and)s 4396(te)s 3(xture)k 5107(to)s -5341(be)s 5617(independent)s 6842(of)s 7108(each)s 7597(other)s 9(,)k -8181(and)s 8579(these)s 0 3431(PostScript)m 1042(commands)s 2130(don')s 4(t.)k -480 3057(Another)m 1316(adv)s 6(antage)k 2328(of)s 220 fnt2 -2591 3054(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 -4307 3057(and)m 220 fnt2 4703 3054(LoutSetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 6214 3057(is)m 6416(that)s 6826(the)s 3(y)k -7281(beha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8000(sensibly)s 8829(on)s -0 2769(Le)m 6(v)k 3(el)k 589(1)s 743(PostScript)s -1784(interpreters,)s 2976(which)s 3616(do)s 3908(not)s 4273(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -4773(patterns.)s 5691(Rather)s 6387(than)s 6855(f)s 2(ailing)k -7528(altogether)s 9(,)k 8579(these)s 0 2481(commands)m 1080(will)s -1497(mak)s 2(e)k 2061(sure)s 2506(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k -3564(appears)s 4337(in)s 4571(solid)s 5086(colour)s 13(.)k -5839(Be)s 6152(a)s 3(w)k 2(are,)k 6816(though,)s -7580(that)s 7989(interpreters)s 0 2193(e)m 3(xist)k 508(\(e.g)s -220 fnt2 926 2190(gv)m 240 fnt1 1217 2193(ca.)m 1533(1997\))s -2141(which)s 2783(appear)s 3480(to)s 3719(be)s 4001(Le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k -4591(2)s 4765(b)s 4(ut)k 5127(actually)s 5937(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6490(te)s 3(xtured)k 7328(areas)s 7869(blank.)s 480 1819(F)m 3(or)k -869(information)s 2054(on)s 2351(ho)s 6(w)k 2812(these)s -3359(symbols)s 4208(are)s 4555(implemented,)s 5910(consult)s 6661(Appendix)s -7661(A.)s 240 fnt5 0 1026(3.10.)m 591(@Outline)s -[ /Dest /LOUToutline /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -480 594(The)m 220 fnt2 895 591(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 1850 594(symbol)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_outl_1 /DEST pdfmark -2597(causes)s 3258(all)s 3537(the)s 3872(w)s 2(ords)k -4492(in)s 4722(the)s 5056(right)s 5553(parameter)s 6554(\(which)s -7261(may)s 7714(be)s 7982(an)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 306(object\))m -712(to)s 951(be)s 1233(printed)s 1968(in)s 2211(outline,)s -2982(rather)s 3598(than)s 4067(\207lled)s 4616(as)s 4866(is)s -5076(usual.)s 5745(F)s 3(or)k 6134(e)s 3(xample,)k - +7513(e)s 3(x)k 3(ecutable)k 8582(array)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -12789,114 +12816,128 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.10.)m -1991(@Outline)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(51)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1578(3.10.)m +1991(@SetT)s 22(e)k 4(xtur)k 8(e)k 240 fnt5 +10256 -1581(51)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13413 0 13309 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13415 0 13306 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 -480 13252(@Outline @Bo)m 6(x 24p @F)k 6(ont HELP)k 240 fnt1 0 12756(produces)m -1336 461 72 180 240 288 60 480 11955 LoutGr2 +0 13252(as)m 257(sho)s 6(wn.)k +1049(All)s 1417(non-zero)s 2328(lengths)s 3077(must)s 3610(be)s +3900(in)s 4151(absolute)s 5012(units,)s 5591(that)s 6017(is,)s +6291(follo)s 6(wed)k 7201(by)s 220 fnt2 7502 13249(in)m +240 fnt1 7658 13252(,)m 220 fnt2 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2077 6536(,)m 220 fnt2 -2184 6533(1w)m 240 fnt1 2522 6536(is)m 2732(tak)s 2(en)k +0 1440(+)m 240 fnt6 120 1445(length)m 240 fnt1 771 1443(shifts)m +1337(it)s 1527(do)s 6(wn,)k 220 fnt2 2159 1440(-)m +240 fnt6 2223 1445(length)m 240 fnt1 2874 1443(shifts)m 3440(it)s +3629(up,)s 3974(and)s 240 fnt6 4376 1445(length)m 240 fnt1 +5027 1443(shifts)m 5593(it)s 5783(to)s 240 fnt6 6019 1445(length)m +240 fnt1 6670 1443(belo)m 6(w)k 7301(the)s 7647(top)s +8004(edge)s 8510(of)s 8778(the)s 0 1155(object.)m 748(W)s 9(ith)k +220 fnt2 1274 1152(@VShift)m 240 fnt1 2077 1155(,)m 220 fnt2 +2184 1152(1w)m 240 fnt1 2522 1155(is)m 2732(tak)s 2(en)k 3305(to)s 3544(be)s 3826(the)s 4174(height)s 4832(of)s -5103(the)s 5451(right)s 5962(parameter)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 -0 5743(3.15.)m 591(@HExpand)s 1854(and)s 2295(@VExpand)s -[ /Dest /LOUThexpand /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -558 5266(The)m 220 fnt2 1004 5263(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 2195 5266(symbol)m -2973(causes)s 3666(its)s 3961(right)s 4490(parameter)s 5522(to)s -5779(be)s 6079(as)s 6348(wide)s 6887(as)s 7155(it)s -7365(possibly)s 8235(could)s 8844(be)s 0 4978(without)m 784(violating)s -1679(a)s 220 fnt2 1837 4975(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 4978(symbol)m -3355(or)s 3606(intruding)s 4528(into)s 4945(the)s 5285(space)s -5864(occupied)s 6778(by)s 7064(neighbouring)s 8386(g)s 1(aps)k -8867(or)s 0 4690(objects.)m 841(The)s 220 fnt2 1269 4687(@VExpand)m -240 fnt1 2430 4690(symbol)m 3190(is)s 3400(similar)s 9(,)k -4160(b)s 4(ut)k 4522(it)s 4714(af)s 6(fects)k -5394(height.)s 6156(F)s 3(or)k 6545(e)s 3(xample,)k -7459(in)s 7702(the)s 8050(object)s 220 fnt2 480 4189(8i @Wide 11i @High {)m -480 3901( //1i ||1i @HExpand @VExpand x ||1i)m 480 3613( //1i)m 480 3325(})m 240 fnt1 0 2831(object)m -220 fnt2 655 2828(x)m 240 fnt1 834 2831(could)m 1435(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1947(an)s 3(y)k 2356(size)s 2794(up)s 3098(to)s -3348(six)s 3694(inches)s 4367(wide)s 4899(by)s 5204(nine)s -5683(inches)s 6357(high,)s 6901(so)s 7178(the)s 220 fnt2 -7537 2828(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 8722 2831(and)m 220 fnt2 0 2540(@VExpand)m -240 fnt1 1166 2543(symbols)m 2021(cause)s 2614(it)s 2812(to)s -3057(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3564(e)s 3(xactly)k -4311(this)s 4713(size.)s 5254(This)s 5736(is)s 5952(important,)s -6994(for)s 7338(e)s 3(xample,)k 8258(if)s 220 fnt2 -8481 2540(x)m 240 fnt1 8655 2543(con)m 8998(-)s 0 2255(tains)m -220 fnt2 502 2252(|1r)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 879 2255(or)m -220 fnt2 1138 2252(/1r)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 1459 2255(;)m -1571(without)s 2362(the)s 2710(e)s 3(xpansion)k 3735(these)s -4282(might)s 4900(not)s 5266(mo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -5848(as)s 6098(f)s 2(ar)k 6420(across)s 7068(or)s -7327(do)s 6(wn)k 7911(as)s 8161(e)s 3(xpected.)k -480 1881(As)m 809(Section)s 1595(2.6)s 1961(e)s 3(xplains)k -2818(in)s 3074(detail,)s 3723(most)s 4260(objects)s 5001(are)s -5360(already)s 6130(as)s 6392(lar)s 4(ge)k 6933(as)s -7196(the)s 3(y)k 7671(possibly)s 8536(could)s 0 1593(be.)m -379(Consequently)s 1738(these)s 2273(symbols)s 3110(are)s 3446(needed)s -4170(only)s 4638(rarely)s 15(.)k 220 fnt2 5331 1590(@HExpand)m -240 fnt1 6493 1593(includes)m 7329(a)s 220 fnt2 7483 1590(@OneCol)m -240 fnt1 8483 1593(ef)m 6(fect,)k 0 1305(and)m 220 fnt2 -404 1302(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 1565 1305(includes)m 2413(a)s 220 fnt2 -2579 1302(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3710 1305(ef)m 6(fect.)k - +5103(the)s 5451(right)s 5962(parameter)s 13(.)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -13339,8 +13371,56 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt5 0 13203(3.16.)m 591(@HContract)s -1976(and)s 2417(@VContract)s +240 fnt5 0 13203(3.16.)m 591(@HExpand)s +1854(and)s 2295(@VExpand)s +[ /Dest /LOUThexpand /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_2 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 558 12726(The)m 220 fnt2 +1004 12723(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 2195 12726(symbol)m 2973(causes)s 3666(its)s +3961(right)s 4490(parameter)s 5522(to)s 5779(be)s 6079(as)s +6348(wide)s 6887(as)s 7155(it)s 7365(possibly)s 8235(could)s +8844(be)s 0 12438(without)m 784(violating)s 1679(a)s 220 fnt2 +1837 12435(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 12438(symbol)m 3355(or)s 3606(intruding)s +4528(into)s 4945(the)s 5285(space)s 5864(occupied)s 6778(by)s +7064(neighbouring)s 8386(g)s 1(aps)k 8867(or)s 0 12150(objects.)m +841(The)s 220 fnt2 1269 12147(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 2430 12150(symbol)m +3190(is)s 3400(similar)s 9(,)k 4160(b)s 4(ut)k +4522(it)s 4714(af)s 6(fects)k 5394(height.)s 6156(F)s 3(or)k +6545(e)s 3(xample,)k 7459(in)s 7702(the)s 8050(object)s +220 fnt2 480 11649(8i @Wide 11i @High {)m 480 11361( //1i ||1i @HExpand @VExpand x ||1i)m 480 11073( //1i)m 480 10785(})m +240 fnt1 0 10291(object)m 220 fnt2 655 10288(x)m 240 fnt1 +834 10291(could)m 1435(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1947(an)s 3(y)k +2356(size)s 2794(up)s 3098(to)s 3348(six)s 3694(inches)s +4367(wide)s 4899(by)s 5204(nine)s 5683(inches)s 6357(high,)s +6901(so)s 7178(the)s 220 fnt2 7537 10288(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 +8722 10291(and)m 220 fnt2 0 10000(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 1166 10003(symbols)m +2021(cause)s 2614(it)s 2812(to)s 3057(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +3564(e)s 3(xactly)k 4311(this)s 4713(size.)s 5254(This)s +5736(is)s 5952(important,)s 6994(for)s 7338(e)s 3(xample,)k +8258(if)s 220 fnt2 8481 10000(x)m 240 fnt1 8655 10003(con)m +8998(-)s 0 9715(tains)m 220 fnt2 502 9712(|1r)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 879 9715(or)m 220 fnt2 1138 9712(/1r)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 1459 9715(;)m 1571(without)s 2362(the)s 2710(e)s 3(xpansion)k +3735(these)s 4282(might)s 4900(not)s 5266(mo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +5848(as)s 6098(f)s 2(ar)k 6420(across)s 7068(or)s +7327(do)s 6(wn)k 7911(as)s 8161(e)s 3(xpected.)k +480 9341(As)m 809(Section)s 1595(2.6)s 1961(e)s 3(xplains)k +2818(in)s 3074(detail,)s 3723(most)s 4260(objects)s 5001(are)s +5360(already)s 6130(as)s 6392(lar)s 4(ge)k 6933(as)s +7196(the)s 3(y)k 7671(possibly)s 8536(could)s 0 9053(be.)m +379(Consequently)s 1738(these)s 2273(symbols)s 3110(are)s 3446(needed)s +4170(only)s 4638(rarely)s 15(.)k 220 fnt2 5331 9050(@HExpand)m +240 fnt1 6493 9053(includes)m 7329(a)s 220 fnt2 7483 9050(@OneCol)m +240 fnt1 8483 9053(ef)m 6(fect,)k 0 8765(and)m 220 fnt2 +404 8762(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 1565 8765(includes)m 2413(a)s 220 fnt2 +2579 8762(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3710 8765(ef)m 6(fect.)k +240 fnt5 0 7976(3.17.)m 591(@HContract)s 1976(and)s 2417(@VContract)s + [ /Dest /LOUThcontract /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hcon_1 /DEST pdfmark @@ -13348,50 +13428,50 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hcon_2 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hcon_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 542 12771(The)m 220 fnt2 -972 12768(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 2239 12771(symbol)m 3001(reduces)s -3784(the)s 4135(size)s 4564(of)s 4837(its)s 5116(right)s -5629(parameter)s 6645(to)s 6887(a)s 7055(reasonable)s 8136(minimum)s -0 12483(\(after)m 575(paragraph)s 1588(breaking\).)s 2668(F)s 3(or)k -3057(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 11982(5i @Wide @HContr)m 2(act { A |1r)k -8(t B })k -240 fnt1 0 11488(has)m 370(result)s 480 11037(A)m 650(B)s -0 10586(in)m 233(which)s 864(the)s 1201(B)s 1393(is)s -1592(much)s 2170(closer)s 2789(to)s 3017(the)s 3354(A)s -3574(than)s 4032(it)s 4213(w)s 2(ould)k 4857(otherwise)s -5831(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6321(been.)s 220 fnt2 -6926 10583(@VContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 8167 10586(is)m 8366(similar)s 9(,)k -0 10298(b)m 4(ut)k 362(in)s 605(a)s 771(v)s 3(ertical)k -1538(direction.)s 2551(See)s 2952(Section)s 3726(2.6)s 4079(for)s -4417(a)s 4583(more)s 5130(e)s 3(xtensi)k 6(v)k 3(e)k -6077(discussion.)s 240 fnt5 0 9554(3.17.)m 591(@HLimited)s 1864(and)s +240 fnt1 542 7544(The)m 220 fnt2 972 7541(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 2239 7544(symbol)m 3001(reduces)s 3784(the)s 4135(size)s +4564(of)s 4837(its)s 5116(right)s 5629(parameter)s 6645(to)s +6887(a)s 7055(reasonable)s 8136(minimum)s 0 7256(\(after)m 575(paragraph)s +1588(breaking\).)s 2668(F)s 3(or)k 3057(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 6755(5i @Wide @HContr)m 2(act { A |1r)k -8(t B })k 240 fnt1 +0 6261(has)m 370(result)s 480 5810(A)m 650(B)s 0 5359(in)m +233(which)s 864(the)s 1201(B)s 1393(is)s 1592(much)s +2170(closer)s 2789(to)s 3017(the)s 3354(A)s 3574(than)s +4032(it)s 4213(w)s 2(ould)k 4857(otherwise)s 5831(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6321(been.)s 220 fnt2 6926 5356(@VContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 +8167 5359(is)m 8366(similar)s 9(,)k 0 5071(b)m 4(ut)k +362(in)s 605(a)s 771(v)s 3(ertical)k 1538(direction.)s +2551(See)s 2952(Section)s 3726(2.6)s 4079(for)s 4417(a)s +4583(more)s 5130(e)s 3(xtensi)k 6(v)k 3(e)k +6077(discussion.)s 240 fnt5 0 4327(3.18.)m 591(@HLimited)s 1864(and)s 2305(@VLimited)s [ /Dest /LOUThlimited /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hlim_1 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hlim_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 579 9122(The)m 220 fnt2 1047 9119(@HLimited)m -240 fnt1 2221 9122(symbol)m 3021(limits)s 3654(the)s 4042(width)s +240 fnt1 579 3895(The)m 220 fnt2 1047 3892(@HLimited)m +240 fnt1 2221 3895(symbol)m 3021(limits)s 3654(the)s 4042(width)s 4684(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5631(to)s 5910(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6871(and)s 7315(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8277(symbols)s -0 8834(within)m 692(its)s 993(right)s 1529(parameter)s 2567(to)s +0 3607(within)m 692(its)s 993(right)s 1529(parameter)s 2567(to)s 2831(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 3783(is)s 4018(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 4950(without)s 5766(increasing)s 6826(the)s 7198(e)s 3(xisting)k -8030(size)s 8482(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 8543(@HLimited)m -240 fnt1 1138 8546(object.)m 1890(So)s 2199(this)s 2599(symbol)s -3362(acts)s 3788(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 4204 8543(@Wide)m -240 fnt1 4981 8546(with)m 5467(respect)s 6206(to)s 6449(limiting)s -7261(the)s 7613(space)s 8204(occupied)s 0 8258(by)m 315(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +8030(size)s 8482(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 3316(@HLimited)m +240 fnt1 1138 3319(object.)m 1890(So)s 2199(this)s 2599(symbol)s +3362(acts)s 3788(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 4204 3316(@Wide)m +240 fnt1 4981 3319(with)m 5467(respect)s 6206(to)s 6449(limiting)s +7261(the)s 7613(space)s 8204(occupied)s 0 3031(by)m 315(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 1258(and)s 1684(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2627(symbols,)s 3553(e)s 3(xcept)k 4256(that)s 4695(instead)s 5451(of)s 5744(enforcing)s 6734(a)s 6921(\207x)s 3(ed)k 7477(constant)s -8355(limit,)s 8934(it)s 0 7970(enforces)m 860(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +8355(limit,)s 8934(it)s 0 2743(enforces)m 860(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 1787(size)s 2214(is)s 2424(already)s 3181(in)s 3424(place.)s -480 7596(The)m 220 fnt2 904 7593(@VLimited)m 240 fnt1 2022 7596(symbol)m +480 2369(The)m 220 fnt2 904 2366(@VLimited)m 240 fnt1 2022 2369(symbol)m 2778(is)s 2983(e)s 3(xactly)k 3719(the)s 4063(same,)s 4656(e)s 3(xcept)k 5332(that)s 5746(it)s 5933(applies)s 6656(v)s 3(ertically)k 7604(rather)s 8215(than)s 8679(hor)s -8998(-)s 0 7308(izontally)m 15(.)k 240 fnt5 0 6515(3.18.)m +8998(-)s 0 2081(izontally)m 15(.)k 240 fnt5 0 1288(3.19.)m 591(@HAdjust,)s 1804(@V)s 32(Adjust,)k 2972(and)s 3413(@P)s 17(Adjust)k [ /Dest /LOUThadjust /DEST pdfmark @@ -13403,62 +13483,20 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hadj_3 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hadj_4 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 551 6039(These)m 1189(symbols)s 2050(spread)s 2743(their)s +240 fnt1 551 812(These)m 1189(symbols)s 2050(spread)s 2743(their)s 3252(right)s 3774(parameter)s 4800(apart)s 5348(until)s 5852(it)s 6056(occupies)s 6955(all)s 7260(the)s 7619(space)s 8218(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -0 5751(to)m 268(it;)s 220 fnt2 602 5748(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 -1678 5751(adjusts)m 220 fnt2 2422 5748(|)m 240 fnt1 2549 5751(sequences,)m -220 fnt2 3656 5748(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4702 5751(adjusts)m -220 fnt2 5447 5748(/)m 240 fnt1 5601 5751(sequences,)m 6707(and)s -220 fnt2 7141 5748(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 8179 5751(adjusts)m -220 fnt2 8924 5748(&)m 240 fnt1 0 5463(sequences.)m 1134(F)s 3(or)k -1523(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 4962(4i @Wide @P)m 26(Adjust { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })k -240 fnt1 0 4465(has)m 370(result)s 480 4010(1)m 1274(2)s -2088(3)s 2892(4)s 3706(5)s 4512(6)s 5325(7)s -6133(8)s 0 3556(More)m 571(precisely)s 15(,)k 1521(the)s -1865(widening)s 2806(is)s 3012(ef)s 6(fected)k 3828(by)s -4119(enlar)s 4(ging)k 5067(the)s 5411(size)s 5835(of)s -6102(each)s 6593(component)s 7714(e)s 3(xcept)k 8391(the)s -8735(last)s 0 3268(by)m 284(an)s 556(equal)s 1118(fraction)s -1907(of)s 2167(the)s 2504(space)s 3080(that)s 3488(w)s 2(ould)k -4132(otherwise)s 5106(be)s 5377(left)s 5744(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k -6212(\211)s 6381(just)s 6775(the)s 7113(opposite)s 7969(of)s -8229(the)s 8566(usual)s 0 2980(procedure,)m 1063(which)s 1705(assigns)s -2447(all)s 2740(the)s 3088(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k -3884(space)s 4471(to)s 4710(the)s 5058(last)s 5449(component)s -6573(\(Section)s 7426(2.6\).)s 220 fnt2 480 2603(@P)m 26(Adjust)k -240 fnt1 1497 2606(is)m 1716(used)s 2222(by)s 2525(the)s -220 fnt2 2883 2603(adjust)m 240 fnt1 3533 2606(and)m 220 fnt2 -3946 2603(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4743 2606(options)m 5508(of)s 5789(the)s -220 fnt2 6146 2603(@Break)m 240 fnt1 7011 2606(symbol)m 7780(\(Section)s -8643(3.4\).)s 0 2318(It)m 213(has)s 591(a)s 765(slight)s -1364(peculiarity:)s 2559(it)s 2759(will)s 3193(not)s 3567(enlar)s 4(ge)k -4330(components)s 5546(when)s 6130(the)s 6486(immediately)s 7742(follo)s 6(wing)k -8728(g)s 1(ap)k 0 2030(has)m 398(width)s 1029(0.)s -1342(This)s 1847(is)s 2086(to)s 2354(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k -3151(space)s 3767(from)s 4320(appearing)s 5345(\(for)s 5791(e)s 3(xample\))k -6755(between)s 7638(a)s 7833(w)s 2(ord)k 8410(and)s -8843(an)s 0 1742(immediately)m 1248(follo)s 6(wing)k 2225(comma.)s -3093(The)s 3521(other)s 4072(tw)s 2(o)k 4482(symbols)s -5331(will)s 5757(enlar)s 4(ge)k 6512(such)s 7008(components.)s -240 fnt5 0 949(3.19.)m 591(@HScale)s 1587(and)s 2028(@VScale)s - -[ /Dest /LOUThscale /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_3 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 538 514(@HScale)m 240 fnt1 1516 517(causes)m 2189(its)s -2462(right)s 2970(parameter)s 3982(to)s 4218(e)s 3(xpand)k -4962(to)s 5199(\207ll)s 5516(the)s 5861(space)s 6446(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable,)k -7402(by)s 7693(geometricallly)s 0 229(scaling)m 730(it:)s +0 524(to)m 268(it;)s 220 fnt2 602 521(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 +1678 524(adjusts)m 220 fnt2 2422 521(|)m 240 fnt1 2549 524(sequences,)m +220 fnt2 3656 521(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4702 524(adjusts)m +220 fnt2 5447 521(/)m 240 fnt1 5601 524(sequences,)m 6707(and)s +220 fnt2 7141 521(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 8179 524(adjusts)m +220 fnt2 8924 521(&)m 240 fnt1 0 236(sequences.)m 1134(F)s 3(or)k +1523(e)s 3(xample,)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -13503,49 +13541,91 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.19.)m -1991(@HScale)s 2955(and)s 3381(@VScale)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(55)m -gsave +1991(@HAdjust,)s 3088(@V)s 14(Adjust,)k 4144(and)s 4570(@P)s 21(Adjust)k +240 fnt5 10250 -1583(55)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13413 0 13309 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13252(4i @Wide @HScale { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })m 240 fnt1 0 12758(has)m -370(result)s gsave +220 fnt2 480 13207(4i @Wide @P)m 26(Adjust { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })k +240 fnt1 0 12710(has)m 370(result)s 480 12255(1)m 1274(2)s +2088(3)s 2892(4)s 3706(5)s 4512(6)s 5325(7)s +6133(8)s 0 11801(More)m 571(precisely)s 15(,)k 1521(the)s +1865(widening)s 2806(is)s 3012(ef)s 6(fected)k 3828(by)s +4119(enlar)s 4(ging)k 5067(the)s 5411(size)s 5835(of)s +6102(each)s 6593(component)s 7714(e)s 3(xcept)k 8391(the)s +8735(last)s 0 11513(by)m 284(an)s 556(equal)s 1118(fraction)s +1907(of)s 2167(the)s 2504(space)s 3080(that)s 3488(w)s 2(ould)k +4132(otherwise)s 5106(be)s 5377(left)s 5744(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k +6212(\211)s 6381(just)s 6775(the)s 7113(opposite)s 7969(of)s +8229(the)s 8566(usual)s 0 11225(procedure,)m 1063(which)s 1705(assigns)s +2447(all)s 2740(the)s 3088(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k +3884(space)s 4471(to)s 4710(the)s 5058(last)s 5449(component)s +6573(\(Section)s 7426(2.6\).)s 220 fnt2 480 10848(@P)m 26(Adjust)k +240 fnt1 1497 10851(is)m 1716(used)s 2222(by)s 2525(the)s +220 fnt2 2883 10848(adjust)m 240 fnt1 3533 10851(and)m 220 fnt2 +3946 10848(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4743 10851(options)m 5508(of)s 5789(the)s +220 fnt2 6146 10848(@Break)m 240 fnt1 7011 10851(symbol)m 7780(\(Section)s +8643(3.4\).)s 0 10563(It)m 213(has)s 591(a)s 765(slight)s +1364(peculiarity:)s 2559(it)s 2759(will)s 3193(not)s 3567(enlar)s 4(ge)k +4330(components)s 5546(when)s 6130(the)s 6486(immediately)s 7742(follo)s 6(wing)k +8728(g)s 1(ap)k 0 10275(has)m 398(width)s 1029(0.)s +1342(This)s 1847(is)s 2086(to)s 2354(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k +3151(space)s 3767(from)s 4320(appearing)s 5345(\(for)s 5791(e)s 3(xample\))k +6755(between)s 7638(a)s 7833(w)s 2(ord)k 8410(and)s +8843(an)s 0 9987(immediately)m 1248(follo)s 6(wing)k 2225(comma.)s +3093(The)s 3521(other)s 4072(tw)s 2(o)k 4482(symbols)s +5331(will)s 5757(enlar)s 4(ge)k 6512(such)s 7008(components.)s +240 fnt5 0 9194(3.20.)m 591(@HScale)s 1587(and)s 2028(@VScale)s + +[ /Dest /LOUThscale /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_2 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_3 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 538 8759(@HScale)m 240 fnt1 1516 8762(causes)m 2189(its)s +2462(right)s 2970(parameter)s 3982(to)s 4218(e)s 3(xpand)k +4962(to)s 5199(\207ll)s 5516(the)s 5861(space)s 6446(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable,)k +7402(by)s 7693(geometricallly)s 0 8474(scaling)m 730(it:)s 220 fnt2 +480 7973(4i @Wide @HScale { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })m 240 fnt1 0 7479(has)m 370(result)s gsave 480 0 translate 4.4965 1.0000 scale -0 12303(1)m 155(2)s 329(3)s 493(4)s -667(5)s 833(6)s 1006(7)s 1174(8)s +0 7024(1)m +155(2)s 329(3)s 493(4)s 667(5)s 833(6)s +1006(7)s 1174(8)s grestore -0 11849(and)m -220 fnt2 480 11398(0.5i @Wide @HScale { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })m 240 fnt1 0 10904(has)m 370(result)s -gsave +0 6570(and)m 220 fnt2 480 6119(0.5i @Wide @HScale { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })m +240 fnt1 0 5625(has)m 370(result)s gsave 480 0 translate 0.5621 1.0000 scale -0 10449(1)m 155(2)s 329(3)s 493(4)s 667(5)s -833(6)s 1006(7)s 1174(8)s -grestore -220 fnt2 0 9992(@HScale)m -240 fnt1 980 9995(\207rst)m 1409(applies)s 220 fnt2 2136 9992(@HContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 3398 9995(to)m 3635(its)s 3910(parameter)s 9(,)k -4960(then)s 5427(horizontally)s 6635(scales)s 7254(it)s 7444(to)s -7682(the)s 8028(actual)s 8651(size.)s 0 9707(The)m 433(principal)s -1342(mark)s 1899(of)s 2175(the)s 2528(right)s 3044(parameter)s -4063(has)s 4438(no)s 4736(ef)s 6(fect)k 5337(on)s -5639(the)s 5992(result;)s 6639(the)s 6992(parameter)s 8011(is)s -8226(scaled)s 8887(to)s 0 9419(the)m 365(actual)s 1007(size)s -1451(and)s 1872(positioned)s 2944(to)s 3200(\207ll)s 3537(the)s -3902(space)s 4506(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable.)k 5539(\(T)s 19(aking)k +0 5170(1)m 155(2)s +329(3)s 493(4)s 667(5)s 833(6)s 1006(7)s +1174(8)s +grestore +220 fnt2 0 4713(@HScale)m 240 fnt1 980 4716(\207rst)m +1409(applies)s 220 fnt2 2136 4713(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 +3398 4716(to)m 3635(its)s 3910(parameter)s 9(,)k 4960(then)s +5427(horizontally)s 6635(scales)s 7254(it)s 7444(to)s 7682(the)s +8028(actual)s 8651(size.)s 0 4428(The)m 433(principal)s 1342(mark)s +1899(of)s 2175(the)s 2528(right)s 3044(parameter)s 4063(has)s +4438(no)s 4736(ef)s 6(fect)k 5337(on)s 5639(the)s +5992(result;)s 6639(the)s 6992(parameter)s 8011(is)s 8226(scaled)s +8887(to)s 0 4140(the)m 365(actual)s 1007(size)s 1451(and)s +1872(positioned)s 2944(to)s 3200(\207ll)s 3537(the)s 3902(space)s +4506(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable.)k 5539(\(T)s 19(aking)k 6347(account)s 7168(of)s 7456(alignment)s 8489(of)s 8778(the)s -0 9131(principal)m 904(mark)s 1456(only)s 1936(causes)s 2611(trouble)s -3344(in)s 3587(practice.\))s 220 fnt2 480 8754(@VScale)m 240 fnt1 -1460 8757(is)m 1681(similar)s 9(,)k 2452(b)s 4(ut)k +0 3852(principal)m 904(mark)s 1456(only)s 1936(causes)s 2611(trouble)s +3344(in)s 3587(practice.\))s 220 fnt2 480 3475(@VScale)m 240 fnt1 +1460 3478(is)m 1681(similar)s 9(,)k 2452(b)s 4(ut)k 2825(in)s 3080(a)s 3257(v)s 3(ertical)k 4035(direction.)s -220 fnt2 5059 8754(@HScale)m 240 fnt1 6051 8757(and)m 220 fnt2 -6467 8754(@VScale)m 240 fnt1 7447 8757(each)m 7953(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -8465(both)s 8960(a)s 220 fnt2 0 8466(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 -1012 8469(and)m 1416(a)s 220 fnt2 1582 8466(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 2713 8469(ef)m 6(fect.)k 240 fnt5 0 7721(3.20.)m +220 fnt2 5059 3475(@HScale)m 240 fnt1 6051 3478(and)m 220 fnt2 +6467 3475(@VScale)m 240 fnt1 7447 3478(each)m 7953(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +8465(both)s 8960(a)s 220 fnt2 0 3187(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 +1012 3190(and)m 1416(a)s 220 fnt2 1582 3187(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 2713 3190(ef)m 6(fect.)k 240 fnt5 0 2442(3.21.)m 591(@HMirr)s 4(or)k 1784(and)s 2225(@VMirr)s 4(or)k [ /Dest /LOUThmirror /DEST pdfmark @@ -13557,65 +13637,17 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hmir_3 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hmir_4 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 542 7286(@HMirror)m 240 fnt1 1558 7289(and)m 220 fnt2 -1965 7286(@VMirror)m 240 fnt1 2969 7289(cause)m 3559(their)s 4059(right)s +220 fnt2 542 2007(@HMirror)m 240 fnt1 1558 2010(and)m 220 fnt2 +1965 2007(@VMirror)m 240 fnt1 2969 2010(cause)m 3559(their)s 4059(right)s 4573(parameter)s 5590(to)s 5832(be)s 6117(re\210ected,)s 7049(either)s -7655(horizontally)s 8867(or)s 0 7001(v)m 3(ertically)k 15(.)k +7655(horizontally)s 8867(or)s 0 1722(v)m 3(ertically)k 15(.)k 1047(F)s 3(or)k 1436(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 6500(@HMirror AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k 240 fnt1 0 6045(has)m 370(result)s +480 1221(@HMirror AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k 240 fnt1 0 766(has)m 370(result)s gsave -1992 5647 translate +1992 368 translate [-1 0 0 1 0 0] concat 0 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k grestore -0 5139(and)m 220 fnt2 480 4688(@VMirror AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k -240 fnt1 0 4233(has)m 370(result)s gsave -0 3886 translate -[1 0 0 -1 0 0] concat -480 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k - -grestore -0 3327(The)m 419(parameters)s 1507(of)s 1768(these)s 2306(symbols)s -3145(may)s 3601(be)s 3874(arbitrary)s 4739(Lout)s 5241(objects)s -5960(as)s 6200(usual.)s 6799(Both)s 7313(symbols)s 8152(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -8643(both)s 0 3039(a)m 220 fnt2 166 3036(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 -1178 3039(and)m 1582(a)s 220 fnt2 1748 3036(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 2879 3039(ef)m 6(fect.)k 480 2665(In)m 733(each)s -1224(case)s 1687(the)s 2031(re\210ection)s 2987(is)s 3193(about)s -3781(the)s 4125(mark)s 4674(of)s 4941(the)s 5285(object)s -5925(\(that)s 6419(is,)s 6681(the)s 7025(re\210ected)s 7901(objects)s -8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 0 2377(the)m 346(same)s -891(marks)s 1524(as)s 1772(the)s 2118(originals\),)s 3138(so)s -3402(that,)s 3865(for)s 4201(e)s 3(xample,)k 5113(when)s -5687(used)s 6182(within)s 6848(a)s 7012(line)s 7424(of)s -7693(te)s 3(xt)k 8106(the)s 8452(results)s 0 2089(are)m -gsave -1859 2143 translate -[-1 0 0 1 0 0] concat -0 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k -grestore -1919(and)s gsave -0 2143 translate -[1 0 0 -1 0 0] concat -2323 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k - -grestore -3895(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 240 fnt5 -0 1294(3.21.)m 591(@HCo)s 2(v)k 2(er)k 1679(and)s -2120(@VCo)s 2(v)k 2(er)k -[ /Dest /LOUThcover /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_cove_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_cove_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 529 862(The)m -220 fnt2 946 859(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 -1941 862(symbol)m 2690(v)s 3(ertically)k 3631(scales)s 4241(its)s -4506(right)s 5006(parameter)s 6009(so)s 6264(that)s 6671(it)s -6852(co)s 3(v)k 3(ers)k 7510(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -8075(object)s 8708(that)s 0 574(shares)m 648(its)s 924(ro)s 6(w)k -1344(mark.)s 1999(F)s 3(or)k 2388(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 73(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VCo)k 3(v)k 5(er \))k grestore gsave @@ -13668,11 +13700,59 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(produces)m 748 843 0 396 240 288 60 480 12022 LoutGr2 +0 13205(and)m 220 fnt2 480 12754(@VMirror AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k +240 fnt1 0 12299(has)m 370(result)s gsave +0 11952 translate +[1 0 0 -1 0 0] concat +480 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k + +grestore +0 11393(The)m 419(parameters)s 1507(of)s 1768(these)s 2306(symbols)s +3145(may)s 3601(be)s 3874(arbitrary)s 4739(Lout)s 5241(objects)s +5960(as)s 6200(usual.)s 6799(Both)s 7313(symbols)s 8152(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +8643(both)s 0 11105(a)m 220 fnt2 166 11102(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 +1178 11105(and)m 1582(a)s 220 fnt2 1748 11102(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 2879 11105(ef)m 6(fect.)k 480 10731(In)m 733(each)s +1224(case)s 1687(the)s 2031(re\210ection)s 2987(is)s 3193(about)s +3781(the)s 4125(mark)s 4674(of)s 4941(the)s 5285(object)s +5925(\(that)s 6419(is,)s 6681(the)s 7025(re\210ected)s 7901(objects)s +8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 0 10443(the)m 346(same)s +891(marks)s 1524(as)s 1772(the)s 2118(originals\),)s 3138(so)s +3402(that,)s 3865(for)s 4201(e)s 3(xample,)k 5113(when)s +5687(used)s 6182(within)s 6848(a)s 7012(line)s 7424(of)s +7693(te)s 3(xt)k 8106(the)s 8452(results)s 0 10155(are)m +gsave +1859 10209 translate +[-1 0 0 1 0 0] concat +0 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k +grestore +1919(and)s gsave +0 10209 translate +[1 0 0 -1 0 0] concat +2323 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k + +grestore +3895(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 240 fnt5 +0 9360(3.22.)m 591(@HCo)s 2(v)k 2(er)k 1679(and)s +2120(@VCo)s 2(v)k 2(er)k +[ /Dest /LOUThcover /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_cove_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_cove_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 529 8928(The)m +220 fnt2 946 8925(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 +1941 8928(symbol)m 2690(v)s 3(ertically)k 3631(scales)s 4241(its)s +4506(right)s 5006(parameter)s 6009(so)s 6264(that)s 6671(it)s +6852(co)s 3(v)k 3(ers)k 7510(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +8075(object)s 8708(that)s 0 8640(shares)m 648(its)s 924(ro)s 6(w)k +1344(mark.)s 1999(F)s 3(or)k 2388(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 8139(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VCo)k 3(v)k 5(er \))k +240 fnt1 0 7643(produces)m 748 843 0 396 240 288 60 480 6460 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 748 843 0 396 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -13693,25 +13773,25 @@ gsave gsave 0 0 translate 0.9922 1.0000 scale -0 -54(Hello)m - +0 -54(Hello)m grestore grestore gsave 680 396 translate 1.0000 4.1328 scale -0 -54(\))m +0 -54(\))m + grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 11571(The)m 428(ro)s 6(w)k 848(mark)s -1400(has)s 1770(been)s 2279(added)s 2909(to)s 3148(sho)s 6(w)k +0 6009(The)m 428(ro)s 6(w)k 848(mark)s 1400(has)s +1770(been)s 2279(added)s 2909(to)s 3148(sho)s 6(w)k 3702(clearly)s 4405(where)s 5045(it)s 5237(lies.)s 5732(This)s 6208(should)s 6905(be)s 7187(compared)s 8188(with)s 220 fnt2 -480 11070(@VScale \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VScale \))m 240 fnt1 0 10574(which)m 642(produces)s 748 486 0 39 240 288 60 480 9748 LoutGr2 +480 5508(@VScale \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VScale \))m 240 fnt1 0 5012(which)m 642(produces)s 748 486 0 39 240 288 60 480 4186 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 748 486 0 39 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -13746,121 +13826,46 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 9297(Scaling)m 786(abandons)s 1759(mark)s +0 3735(Scaling)m 786(abandons)s 1759(mark)s 2328(alignment)s 3361(and)s 3782(so)s 4065(is)s 4292(able)s 4763(to)s 5018(e)s 3(xactly)k 5776(co)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 6378(the)s 6743(rest)s 7164(of)s 7452(the)s 7817(ro)s 6(w)k 15(,)k -8292(whereas)s 0 9009(co)m 3(v)k 3(ering)k 896(preserv)s 3(es)k +8292(whereas)s 0 3447(co)m 3(v)k 3(ering)k 896(preserv)s 3(es)k 1859(mark)s 2424(alignment)s 3453(and)s 3869(so)s 4148(is)s 4371(obliged)s 5160(in)s 5415(general)s 6186(to)s 6438(more)s 6998(than)s 7479(co)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 8077(the)s -8438(rest)s 8855(of)s 0 8721(the)m 348(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k -480 8347(If)m 700(the)s 1038(parameter)s 2042(of)s 220 fnt2 -2303 8344(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 3299 8347(has)m +8438(rest)s 8855(of)s 0 3159(the)m 348(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k +480 2785(If)m 700(the)s 1038(parameter)s 2042(of)s 220 fnt2 +2303 2782(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 3299 2785(has)m 3658(zero)s 4112(v)s 3(ertical)k 4869(size,)s 5337(this)s 5723(is)s 5923(tak)s 2(en)k 6485(to)s 6714(mean)s 7279(that)s 7687(co)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k 8561(is)s -8760(not)s 0 8059(required)m 863(after)s 1368(all)s 1670(and)s -2083(the)s 220 fnt2 2441 8056(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k -240 fnt1 3456 8059(is)m 3675(silently)s 4441(ignored.)s 5345(If)s +8760(not)s 0 2497(required)m 863(after)s 1368(all)s 1670(and)s +2083(the)s 220 fnt2 2441 2494(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k +240 fnt1 3456 2497(is)m 3675(silently)s 4441(ignored.)s 5345(If)s 5585(ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 6463(the)s -6820(parameter)s 7843(has)s 8223(non-zero)s 0 7771(size)m 434(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +6820(parameter)s 7843(has)s 8223(non-zero)s 0 2209(size)m 434(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 1064(the)s 1420(mark)s 1980(b)s 4(ut)k 2350(zero)s 2822(size)s 3256(belo)s 6(w)k 15(,)k 3935(or)s 4202(vice)s 4664(v)s 3(ersa,)k 5280(this)s 5684(is)s 5901(tak)s 2(en)k 6482(to)s 6729(be)s 7019(an)s -7310(error)s 7841(since)s 8396(scaling)s 0 7483(cannot)m 698(mak)s 2(e)k +7310(error)s 7841(since)s 8396(scaling)s 0 1921(cannot)m 698(mak)s 2(e)k 1270(the)s 1618(parameter)s 2632(co)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 3217(the)s 3565(rest)s 3969(of)s 4240(the)s 4588(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k -220 fnt2 480 7106(@HCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 -1505 7109(is)m 1722(similar)s 9(,)k 2489(horizontally)s 3705(co)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k +220 fnt2 480 1544(@HCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 +1505 1547(is)m 1722(similar)s 9(,)k 2489(horizontally)s 3705(co)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k 4596(all)s 4896(objects)s 5631(that)s 6056(share)s 6623(its)s -6906(column)s 7688(mark.)s 8350(Neither)s 0 6821(symbol)m 753(w)s 2(orks)k +6906(column)s 7688(mark.)s 8350(Neither)s 0 1259(symbol)m 753(w)s 2(orks)k 1379(well)s 1837(near)s 2300(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2926(tar)s 4(gets,)k 3658(because)s 4463(the)s 4803(scale)s 5328(f)s 2(actor)k 5934(to)s 6166(apply)s 6744(is)s -6946(determined)s 8071(before)s 8729(an)s 3(y)k 0 6533(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k -634(\210ushing)s 1459(tak)s 2(es)k 1999(place.)s 240 fnt5 -0 5740(3.22.)m 591(@StartHSpan,@StartVSpan,)s 3642(@StartHVSpan,)s 5374(@HSpan,)s 6416(and)s -6857(@VSpan)s -[ /Dest /LOUThspan /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_3 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_4 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_5 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 556 5263(These)m 1199(symbols)s 2065(w)s 2(ork)k -2632(together)s 3492(to)s 3747(produce)s 4591(spanning)s 5525(columns)s -6403(and)s 6824(ro)s 6(ws)k 7350(in)s 7610(a)s -7792(more)s 8356(\210e)s 3(xible)k 0 4975(w)m 2(ay)k -451(than)s 920(is)s 1130(possible)s 1970(in)s 2213(practice)s -3024(with)s 220 fnt2 3506 4972(//)m 240 fnt1 3691 4975(and)m -220 fnt2 4095 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5537(to)s -5772(occup)s 2(y)k 6513(all)s 6802(the)s 7147(v)s 3(ertical)k -7910(space)s 8493(belo)s 6(w)k 0 1501(it)m 191(on)s -486(the)s 832(column)s 1605(mark)s 2155(on)s 2451(which)s -3091(it)s 3281(lies,)s 3717(do)s 6(wn)k 4299(to)s -4537(and)s 4939(including)s 5894(the)s 6240(bottommost)s 220 fnt2 -7441 1498(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 8366 1501(symbol)m 0 1213(on)m 294(that)s -708(mark)s 1256(not)s 1618(preceded)s 2535(by)s 2825(a)s -220 fnt2 2987 1210(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 4483 1213(,)m -220 fnt2 4586 1210(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 5936 1213(,)m -220 fnt2 6039 1210(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 7377 1213(,)m -7480(or)s 220 fnt2 7735 1210(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 8614 1213(;)m -8722(and)s 0 925(if)m 206(there)s 728(is)s 927(no)s -220 fnt2 1209 922(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 2125 925(symbol)m 2874(an)s 3(ywhere)k -3846(belo)s 6(w)k 4468(it)s 4649(on)s 4935(that)s -5342(mark,)s 5929(then)s 6387(the)s 6724(object)s 7357(spans)s -7929(only)s 8398(its)s 8662(o)s 6(wn)k 0 637(ro)m 6(w)k 15(,)k -458(occup)s 2(ying)k 1507(its)s 1783(ro)s 6(w)k -2203(b)s 4(ut)k 2565(with)s 3047(its)s 3323(mark)s -3875(not)s 4241(constrained)s 5401(to)s 5640(align)s 6175(with)s -6657(the)s 7005(ro)s 6(w)k 7425(mark.)s 480 263(The)m -220 fnt2 949 260(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 2547 263(symbol)m -3349(combines)s 4359(the)s 4748(ef)s 6(fects)k 5470(of)s -220 fnt2 5783 260(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 7235 263(and)m -220 fnt2 7681 260(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 9019 263(,)m - +6946(determined)s 8071(before)s 8729(an)s 3(y)k 0 971(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +634(\210ushing)s 1459(tak)s 2(es)k 1999(place.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -13904,102 +13909,144 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.22.)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.23.)m 1991(@StartHSpan,@StartVSpan,)s 4793(@StartHVSpan,)s 6370(@HSpan,)s 7336(and)s 7762(@VSpan)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(57)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(allo)m 6(wing)k -884(an)s 1167(object)s 1811(to)s 2050(span)s 2546(both)s -3029(columns)s 3891(and)s 4295(ro)s 6(ws)k 4805(simultaneously)s 15(.)k -6402(F)s 3(or)k 6791(e)s 3(xample,)k 7705(in)s -220 fnt2 480 12704(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan x | | @HSpan)k 480 12416(/)m 480 12128(@VSpan | |)m -240 fnt1 0 11632(the)m 378(object)s 220 fnt2 1052 11629(x)m -240 fnt1 1250 11632(will)m 1706(occup)s 2(y)k 2481(a)s -2677(rectangular)s 3841(area)s 4328(spanning)s 5276(three)s 5840(columns,)s -6788(tw)s 2(o)k 7228(ro)s 6(ws,)k 7824(and)s -8258(the)s 8637(g)s 1(aps)k 0 11344(between)m 854(them.)s -480 10970(The)m 908(objects)s 1636(lying)s 2182(in)s 2425(the)s -2774(re)s 3(gion)k 3439(spanned)s 4283(should)s 4980(all)s -5274(be)s 5556(empty)s 15(,)k 6247(or)s 6506(the)s -220 fnt2 6855 10967(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 7794 10970(and)m 220 fnt2 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pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_5 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 556 12726(These)m 1199(symbols)s 2065(w)s 2(ork)k +2632(together)s 3492(to)s 3747(produce)s 4591(spanning)s 5525(columns)s +6403(and)s 6824(ro)s 6(ws)k 7350(in)s 7610(a)s +7792(more)s 8356(\210e)s 3(xible)k 0 12438(w)m 2(ay)k +451(than)s 920(is)s 1130(possible)s 1970(in)s 2213(practice)s +3024(with)s 220 fnt2 3506 12435(//)m 240 fnt1 3691 12438(and)m +220 fnt2 4095 12435(||)m 240 fnt1 4189 12438(.)m 4353(An)s +4703(object)s 220 fnt2 480 11937(@Star)m -8(tHSpan object)k 240 fnt1 +0 11440(causes)m 220 fnt2 682 11437(object)m 240 fnt1 1330 11440(to)m +1577(be)s 1866(printed,)s 2658(b)s 4(ut)k 3027(occup)s 2(ying)k +4084(all)s 4384(the)s 4740(horizontal)s 5771(space)s 6366(to)s +6612(the)s 6968(right)s 7486(on)s 7791(the)s 8146(ro)s 6(w)k +8574(mark)s 0 11152(on)m 289(which)s 922(it)s 1105(lies)s +1478(up)s 1762(to)s 1992(and)s 2387(including)s 3335(the)s +3675(rightmost)s 220 fnt2 4642 11149(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 5572 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fnt2 +2559 2611(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 3576 2614(and)m 220 fnt2 3984 2611(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 5120 2614(are)m 5471(applied)s 6238(to)s 6482(it.)s 6782(The)s 7215(result)s 7809(is)s 8024(a)s 8195(rectangle)s -0 7034(whose)m 668(marks)s 1303(pass)s 1766(through)s 2568(the)s +0 2326(whose)m 668(marks)s 1303(pass)s 1766(through)s 2568(the)s 2916(point)s 3468(where)s 4108(the)s 4456(original)s 5254(marks)s -5889(crossed:)s 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 480 5811 LoutGr2 +5889(crossed:)s 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 480 1103 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -14123,8 +14204,8 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt4 2547 5864(\336)m gsave -3256 5657 translate +240 fnt4 2547 1156(\336)m gsave +3256 949 translate 240 fnt1 1515 1037 379 267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin @@ -14180,36 +14261,13 @@ grestore end end restore grestore 240 fnt1 -0 5206(As)m 324(this)s 728(e)s 3(xample)k 1598(sho)s 6(ws,)k +0 498(As)m 324(this)s 728(e)s 3(xample)k 1598(sho)s 6(ws,)k 2306(rotation)s 3113(by)s 3415(an)s 3705(angle)s 4287(other)s 4845(than)s 5322(a)s 5495(multiple)s 6355(of)s 6633(ninety)s -7293(de)s 3(grees)k 8079(introduces)s 0 4918(quite)m 534(a)s +7293(de)s 3(grees)k 8079(introduces)s 0 210(quite)m 534(a)s 700(lot)s 1012(of)s 1283(white)s 1870(space.)s 2565(So,)s 2925(for)s 3263(e)s 3(xample,)k 4177(the)s 4525(result)s -5115(of)s 220 fnt2 480 4410(-30d)m 968(@Rotate)s 1890(30d)s -2305(@Rotate)s 240 fnt6 3286 4415(object)m 240 fnt1 0 3912(is)m -210(a)s 376(much)s 965(lar)s 4(ger)k 1577(object)s -2221(than)s 240 fnt6 2690 3914(object)m 240 fnt1 3278 3912(,)m -3385(despite)s 4118(the)s 4466(f)s 2(act)k 4881(that)s -5299(one)s 5701(rotation)s 6501(cancels)s 7255(the)s 7603(other)s 13(.)k -480 3538(Rotation)m 1362(of)s 1634(objects)s 2363(containing)s 3427(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -4350(and)s 4755(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5678(symbols)s -6528(is)s 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+240 fnt5 0 1218(3.28.)m 591(@Common,)s 1872(@Rump,)s 2847(and)s 3288(@Meld)s [ /Dest /LOUTrump /DEST pdfmark @@ -14334,50 +14415,10 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_rump_2 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_rump_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 540 5086(The)m 220 fnt2 968 5083(@Common)m -240 fnt1 2127 5086(and)m 220 fnt2 2531 5083(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -3391 5086(symbols)m 4240(compare)s 5119(tw)s 2(o)k 5529(paragraph)s -6542(objects:)s 220 fnt2 480 4585({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Common { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k -240 fnt1 0 4091(If)m 234(either)s 842(parameter)s 1860(is)s -2075(not)s 2446(a)s 2616(paragraph)s 3634(object,)s 4329(it)s -4526(is)s 4741(con)s 9(v)k 3(erted)k 5734(into)s -6164(a)s 6334(single-object)s 7633(paragraph)s 8651(\207rst.)s 0 3803(The)m -418(result)s 998(of)s 220 fnt2 1259 3800(@Common)m 240 fnt1 -2408 3803(is)m 2608(the)s 2946(common)s 3831(pre\207x)s 4433(of)s -4694(the)s 5032(tw)s 2(o)k 5432(paragraphs;)s 6583(that)s -6991(is,)s 7247(those)s 7798(initial)s 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7940(the)s 8323(shortest)s +240 fnt1 540 741(The)m 220 fnt2 968 738(@Common)m +240 fnt1 2127 741(and)m 220 fnt2 2531 738(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +3391 741(symbols)m 4240(compare)s 5119(tw)s 2(o)k 5529(paragraph)s +6542(objects:)s 220 fnt2 480 240({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Common { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k grestore gsave @@ -14430,108 +14471,118 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(paragraph)m 1013(that)s 1431(contains)s -2279(the)s 2627(tw)s 2(o)k 3037(original)s 3835(paragraphs)s -4935(as)s 5185(subsequences.)s 6652(F)s 3(or)k 7041(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 12704({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k , 1 , 2 } @Meld { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k , 2 , 3 })k -240 fnt1 0 12210(produces)m 480 11707(Aardv)m 6(ark)k 1438(,)s +0 13205(If)m 234(either)s 842(parameter)s +1860(is)s 2075(not)s 2446(a)s 2616(paragraph)s 3634(object,)s +4329(it)s 4526(is)s 4741(con)s 9(v)k 3(erted)k +5734(into)s 6164(a)s 6334(single-object)s 7633(paragraph)s 8651(\207rst.)s +0 12917(The)m 418(result)s 998(of)s 220 fnt2 1259 12914(@Common)m +240 fnt1 2408 12917(is)m 2608(the)s 2946(common)s 3831(pre\207x)s +4433(of)s 4694(the)s 5032(tw)s 2(o)k 5432(paragraphs;)s +6583(that)s 6991(is,)s 7247(those)s 7798(initial)s 8398(objects)s +0 12629(which)m 640(are)s 985(equal)s 1555(in)s 1796(the)s +2142(tw)s 2(o)k 2549(paragraphs.)s 3760(In)s 4013(the)s +4359(e)s 3(xample)k 5220(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k +5890(the)s 6236(result)s 6824(is)s 220 fnt2 7031 12626(Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k,)k +240 fnt1 7949 12629(.)m 8111(The)s 8536(result)s 0 12341(of)m +220 fnt2 271 12338(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1131 12341(is)m 1341(that)s +1759(part)s 2190(of)s 2461(the)s 2809(second)s 3532(object)s +4176(which)s 4818(is)s 5028(not)s 5394(included)s 6276(in)s +220 fnt2 6519 12338(@Common)m 240 fnt1 7618 12341(;)m 7730(the)s +8078(result)s 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1655(sequence)s 2587(of)s +0 4698(contain)m 761(the)s 1108(same)s 1655(sequence)s 2587(of)s 2858(characters,)s 3931(re)s 3(g)k 1(ardless)k 4945(of)s 5216(whether)s 6045(the)s 3(y)k 6508(are)s 6854(enclosed)s -7749(in)s 7991(quotes,)s 8722(and)s 0 8545(re)m 3(g)k 1(ardless)k +7749(in)s 7991(quotes,)s 8722(and)s 0 4410(re)m 3(g)k 1(ardless)k 1008(of)s 1272(the)s 1612(current)s 2341(font)s 2778(or)s 3030(an)s 3(y)k 3419(other)s 3963(style)s 4462(information.)s 5747(Otherwise,)s 6828(objects)s 7549(are)s 7888(equal)s 8454(if)s -8663(the)s 3(y)k 0 8257(are)m 337(of)s 598(the)s +8663(the)s 3(y)k 0 4122(are)m 337(of)s 598(the)s 936(same)s 1473(type)s 1931(and)s 2325(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2816(the)s 3153(same)s 3690(parameters,)s 4834(including)s 5781(g)s 1(aps)k -6260(in)s 6493(concatenation)s 7868(objects.)s 8698(The)s 0 7969(sole)m -459(e)s 3(xception)k 1461(is)s 220 fnt2 1690 7966(@LinkSource)m -240 fnt1 3002 7969(,)m 3127(whose)s 3814(left)s 4209(parameter)s +6260(in)s 6493(concatenation)s 7868(objects.)s 8698(The)s 0 3834(sole)m +459(e)s 3(xception)k 1461(is)s 220 fnt2 1690 3831(@LinkSource)m +240 fnt1 3002 3834(,)m 3127(whose)s 3814(left)s 4209(parameter)s 5241(is)s 5470(ignored)s 6277(during)s 6974(equality)s 7816(testing,)s -8579(since)s 0 7681(otherwise)m 985(there)s 1518(w)s 2(ould)k +8579(since)s 0 3546(otherwise)m 985(there)s 1518(w)s 2(ould)k 2173(be)s 2455(problems)s 3396(in)s 3639(the)s 3987(appearance)s 5118(of)s 5389(melded)s 6151(clickable)s 7069(inde)s 3(x)k -7653(entries.)s 480 7307(Style)m 1023(changing)s 1949(operations)s 2991(\()s -220 fnt2 3064 7304(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 3716 7307(,)m -220 fnt2 3819 7304(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 5071 7307(etc.\))m 5532(are)s +7653(entries.)s 480 3172(Style)m 1023(changing)s 1949(operations)s 2991(\()s +220 fnt2 3064 3169(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 3716 3172(,)m +220 fnt2 3819 3169(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 5071 3172(etc.\))m 5532(are)s 5874(not)s 6236(considered)s 7325(in)s 7563(equality)s 8382(testing,)s -0 7019(since)m 547(these)s 1094(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +0 2884(since)m 547(these)s 1094(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1595(been)s 2104(processed)s 3105(and)s 3508(deleted)s 4256(by)s 4550(the)s 4898(time)s 5378(that)s 5796(the)s 6143(tests)s 6618(are)s 6965(done.)s 7595(Also,)s 8154(Lout)s 8665(tries)s -0 6731(hard)m 483(to)s 722(get)s 1074(rid)s 1397(of)s +0 2596(hard)m 483(to)s 722(get)s 1074(rid)s 1397(of)s 1668(redundant)s 2685(braces)s 3346(around)s 4069(concatenation)s 5454(objects,)s 6238(which)s 6880(is)s 7090(wh)s 1(y)k 220 fnt2 -480 6230({ a { b c } } @Meld { { a b } c })m 240 fnt1 0 5736(produces)m 480 5233(a)m 646(b)s -819(c)s 0 4780(The)m 428(tw)s 2(o)k 838(parameters)s +480 2095({ a { b c } } @Meld { { a b } c })m 240 fnt1 0 1601(produces)m 480 1098(a)m 646(b)s +819(c)s 0 645(The)m 428(tw)s 2(o)k 838(parameters)s 1936(are)s 2283(equal)s 2856(by)s 3150(the)s 3498(time)s 3978(the)s 3(y)k 4441(are)s 4788(compared)s 5789(by)s -220 fnt2 6083 4777(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 6769 4780(.)m 480 4406(One)m +220 fnt2 6083 642(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 6769 645(.)m 480 271(One)m 928(problematic)s 2114(area)s 2563(in)s 2799(the)s 3139(use)s 3506(of)s 3770(these)s 4309(operators)s 5241(is)s 5444(the)s 5784(de\207nition)s 6750(of)s 7014(equality)s 7830(when)s 8398(objects)s -0 4118(are)m 365(immediately)s 1631(adjacent.)s 2609(Lout)s 3139(contains)s -4005(an)s 4306(optimization)s 5589(which)s 6249(mer)s 4(ges)k -7004(immediately)s 8270(adjacent)s 0 3830(w)m 2(ords)k 634(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -1615(the)s 3(y)k 2078(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -2579(the)s 2927(same)s 3474(style.)s 4089(F)s 3(or)k -4478(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 3332({Hello}{w)m 2(or)k -3(ld})k -240 fnt1 0 2838(w)m 2(ould)k 655(be)s 937(treated)s -1644(internally)s 2613(as)s 2863(one)s 3265(w)s 2(ord,)k -3862(whereas)s 220 fnt2 480 2337({Hello}{y)m 4(ello)k 3(w @Colour w)k 2(or)k -3(ld})k -240 fnt1 0 1839(w)m 2(ould)k 683(be)s 994(treated)s -1729(as)s 2008(tw)s 2(o)k 2447(adjacent)s 3331(w)s 2(ords.)k -4107(Thus,)s 4721(although)s 220 fnt2 5645 1836(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 6297 1839(,)m 220 fnt2 6433 1836(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 -7630 1839(,)m 7765(and)s 8198(the)s 8575(other)s 0 1551(style)m -517(operators)s 1468(are)s 1825(ignored)s 2625(in)s 2878(equality)s -3713(testing,)s 4467(the)s 3(y)k 4941(may)s 5417(af)s 6(fect)k -6024(the)s 6382(structure)s 7284(of)s 7565(the)s 7924(objects)s -8663(the)s 3(y)k 0 1263(lie)m 294(within.)s 480 889(At)m -810(present,)s 220 fnt2 1639 886(@Common)m 240 fnt1 2830 889(and)m -220 fnt2 3266 886(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 4158 889(treat)m 4673(all)s -4998(unmer)s 4(ged)k 6041(components)s 7281(of)s 7584(their)s -8113(paragraph)s 0 601(as)m 278(separate,)s 1195(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -1724(if)s 1969(one)s 2399(is)s 2638(immediately)s 3914(adjacent)s -4799(to)s 5066(another)s 13(.)k 220 fnt2 5962 598(@Common)m -240 fnt1 7150 601(and)m 220 fnt2 7582 598(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -8471 601(w)m 2(ould)k 0 313(thus)m 449(see)s 809(one)s -1210(component)s 2333(in)s 2574(the)s 2921(\207rst)s 3351(e)s 3(xample)k -4213(and)s 4615(tw)s 2(o)k 5024(in)s 5266(the)s -5613(second.)s 220 fnt2 6440 310(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 7185 313(treats)m -7751(each)s 8245(group)s 8855(of)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14579,7 +14630,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.27.)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.28.)m 1991(@Common,)s 3170(@Rump,)s 4042(and)s 4468(@Meld)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(61)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14587,92 +14638,96 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(immediately)m 1239(adjacent)s 2086(components)s -3285(as)s 3526(a)s 3683(single)s 4301(component,)s 5463(so)s -5720(it)s 5903(w)s 2(ould)k 6549(see)s 6901(one)s -7294(component)s 8409(in)s 8643(both)s 0 12917(e)m 3(xamples;)k +0 13205(are)m 365(immediately)s 1631(adjacent.)s +2609(Lout)s 3139(contains)s 4005(an)s 4306(optimization)s 5589(which)s +6249(mer)s 4(ges)k 7004(immediately)s 8270(adjacent)s 0 12917(w)m 2(ords)k +634(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 1615(the)s 3(y)k +2078(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2579(the)s 2927(same)s +3474(style.)s 4089(F)s 3(or)k 4478(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 12419({Hello}{w)m 2(or)k -3(ld})k 240 fnt1 +0 11925(w)m 2(ould)k 655(be)s 937(treated)s 1644(internally)s +2613(as)s 2863(one)s 3265(w)s 2(ord,)k 3862(whereas)s +220 fnt2 480 11424({Hello}{y)m 4(ello)k 3(w @Colour w)k 2(or)k -3(ld})k +240 fnt1 0 10926(w)m 2(ould)k 683(be)s 994(treated)s +1729(as)s 2008(tw)s 2(o)k 2447(adjacent)s 3331(w)s 2(ords.)k +4107(Thus,)s 4721(although)s 220 fnt2 5645 10923(@F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 6297 10926(,)m 220 fnt2 6433 10923(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +7630 10926(,)m 7765(and)s 8198(the)s 8575(other)s 0 10638(style)m +517(operators)s 1468(are)s 1825(ignored)s 2625(in)s 2878(equality)s +3713(testing,)s 4467(the)s 3(y)k 4941(may)s 5417(af)s 6(fect)k +6024(the)s 6382(structure)s 7284(of)s 7565(the)s 7924(objects)s +8663(the)s 3(y)k 0 10350(lie)m 294(within.)s 480 9976(At)m +810(present,)s 220 fnt2 1639 9973(@Common)m 240 fnt1 2830 9976(and)m +220 fnt2 3266 9973(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 4158 9976(treat)m 4673(all)s +4998(unmer)s 4(ged)k 6041(components)s 7281(of)s 7584(their)s +8113(paragraph)s 0 9688(as)m 278(separate,)s 1195(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +1724(if)s 1969(one)s 2399(is)s 2638(immediately)s 3914(adjacent)s +4799(to)s 5066(another)s 13(.)k 220 fnt2 5962 9685(@Common)m +240 fnt1 7150 9688(and)m 220 fnt2 7582 9685(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +8471 9688(w)m 2(ould)k 0 9400(thus)m 449(see)s 809(one)s +1210(component)s 2333(in)s 2574(the)s 2921(\207rst)s 3351(e)s 3(xample)k +4213(and)s 4615(tw)s 2(o)k 5024(in)s 5266(the)s +5613(second.)s 220 fnt2 6440 9397(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 7185 9400(treats)m +7751(each)s 8245(group)s 8855(of)s 0 9112(immediately)m 1239(adjacent)s +2086(components)s 3285(as)s 3526(a)s 3683(single)s 4301(component,)s +5463(so)s 5720(it)s 5903(w)s 2(ould)k 6549(see)s +6901(one)s 7294(component)s 8409(in)s 8643(both)s 0 8824(e)m 3(xamples;)k 1015(b)s 4(ut)k 1381(it)s 1577(w)s 2(ould)k 2235(still)s 2651(not)s 3021(report)s 3655(them)s 4196(as)s 4450(equal,)s 5079(since)s 5630(one)s 6035(is)s 6249(a)s 6419(single)s 7050(w)s 2(ord)k 7601(and)s 8009(the)s -8361(other)s 8916(is)s 0 12629(a)m 179(pair)s 623(of)s +8361(other)s 8916(is)s 0 8536(a)m 179(pair)s 623(of)s 907(adjacent)s 1777(w)s 2(ords.)k 2537(These)s 3177(confusing)s 4188(and)s 4605(inconsistent)s 5820(properties)s 6839(might)s 7471(be)s -7766(re)s 6(vised)k 8521(in)s 8778(the)s 0 12341(future.)m +7766(re)s 6(vised)k 8521(in)s 8778(the)s 0 8248(future.)m 754(See)s 1176(Section)s 1971(4.6)s 2345(for)s 2704(an)s 3008(e)s 3(xample)k 3892(of)s 4184(the)s 4553(practical)s 5450(use)s 5846(of)s 6138(these)s 6706(operators,)s 7723(in)s -7987(which)s 8650(v)s 3(ery)k 0 12053(small)m 564(unbreakable)s +7987(which)s 8650(v)s 3(ery)k 0 7960(small)m 564(unbreakable)s 1781(g)s 1(aps)k 2262(are)s 2600(used)s 3089(to)s 3320(ensure)s 3991(that)s 4401(apparently)s 5456(adjacent)s 6303(components)s -7503(are)s 7842(separate,)s 8722(and)s 220 fnt2 0 11762(@OneCol)m -240 fnt1 1026 11765(is)m 1250(used)s 1761(to)s 2014(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k +7503(are)s 7842(separate,)s 8722(and)s 220 fnt2 0 7669(@OneCol)m +240 fnt1 1026 7672(is)m 1250(used)s 1761(to)s 2014(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 2797(the)s 3159(w)s 2(ord)k 3721(mer)s 4(ging)k 4581(optimization)s 5860(from)s 6399(taking)s 7064(ef)s 6(fect)k -7674(when)s 8264(it)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k 0 11477(otherwise)m -985(cause)s 1572(trouble.)s 240 fnt5 0 10733(3.28.)m 591(@Insert)s +7674(when)s 8264(it)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k 0 7384(otherwise)m +985(cause)s 1572(trouble.)s 240 fnt5 0 6640(3.29.)m 591(@Insert)s [ /Dest /LOUTinsert /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_inse_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 541 10301(The)m 220 fnt2 970 10298(@Inser)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 1808 10301(symbol)m 2569(inserts)s 3245(its)s 3522(left)s +240 fnt1 541 6208(The)m 220 fnt2 970 6205(@Inser)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 1808 6208(symbol)m 2569(inserts)s 3245(its)s 3522(left)s 3901(parameter)s 4916(at)s 5149(the)s 5499(be)s 3(ginning)k 6508(of)s 6781(the)s 7130(\207rst)s 7563(paragraph)s 8577(of)s -8850(its)s 0 10013(right)m 511(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 9512(X @Inser)m -8(t { A B // C // D })k -240 fnt1 0 9018(is)m 210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -1254(to)s 220 fnt2 480 8517({ XA B // C // D })m 240 fnt1 0 8023(Notice)m +8850(its)s 0 5920(right)m 511(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 5419(X @Inser)m -8(t { A B // C // D })k +240 fnt1 0 4925(is)m 210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k +1254(to)s 220 fnt2 480 4424({ XA B // C // D })m 240 fnt1 0 3930(Notice)m 707(that)s 1139(a)s 1320(zero-width)s 2426(space)s 3028(separates)s -220 fnt2 3968 8020(X)m 240 fnt1 4185 8023(from)m 4723(the)s +220 fnt2 3968 3927(X)m 240 fnt1 4185 3930(from)m 4723(the)s 5085(\207rst)s 5531(paragraph,)s 6608(so)s 6889(if)s 7120(some)s -7696(wider)s 8314(space)s 8916(is)s 0 7735(required)m 857(it)s +7696(wider)s 8314(space)s 8916(is)s 0 3642(required)m 857(it)s 1052(must)s 1580(be)s 1865(placed)s 2550(at)s 2785(the)s -3137(end)s 3544(of)s 220 fnt2 3818 7732(X)m 240 fnt1 -3960 7735(.)m 4127(The)s 220 fnt2 4558 7732(@Inser)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 5397 7735(operation)m 6361(is)s 6574(applied)s 7339(to)s +3137(end)s 3544(of)s 220 fnt2 3818 3639(X)m 240 fnt1 +3960 3642(.)m 4127(The)s 220 fnt2 4558 3639(@Inser)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 5397 3642(operation)m 6361(is)s 6574(applied)s 7339(to)s 7581(the)s 7932(v)s 6(alue)k 8503(of)s 8778(the)s -0 7447(right)m 511(parameter)s 1525(after)s 2021(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluation.)k -480 7073(The)m 917(only)s 1407(kno)s 6(wn)k 2121(use)s +0 3354(right)m 511(parameter)s 1525(after)s 2021(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluation.)k +480 2980(The)m 917(only)s 1407(kno)s 6(wn)k 2121(use)s 2506(for)s 2853(this)s 3259(symbol)s 4029(is)s 4249(to)s 4498(attach)s 5134(something)s 6194(lik)s 2(e)k 240 fnt5 -6616 7072(Figur)m 4(e)k 7355(6)s 240 fnt1 7538 7073(to)m -7787(the)s 8145(front)s 8679(of)s 8960(a)s 0 6785(multi-paragraph)m -1596(caption.)s 240 fnt5 0 5992(3.29.)m 591(@OneOf)s +6616 2979(Figur)m 4(e)k 7355(6)s 240 fnt1 7538 2980(to)m +7787(the)s 8145(front)s 8679(of)s 8960(a)s 0 2692(multi-paragraph)m +1596(caption.)s 240 fnt5 0 1899(3.30.)m 591(@OneOf)s [ /Dest /LOUToneof /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_oneo_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 -534 5560(The)m 220 fnt2 956 5557(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 1877 5560(symbol)m +534 1467(The)m 220 fnt2 956 1464(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 1877 1467(symbol)m 2631(returns)s 3339(one)s 3734(of)s 3999(the)s 4341(sequence)s 5268(of)s 5533(objects)s 6254(which)s 6890(is)s 7094(its)s -7364(right)s 7869(parameter)s 8876(as)s 0 5272(its)m 276(result:)s -220 fnt2 480 4821(@OneOf {)m 480 4533( @ResultA)m 480 4245( @ResultB)m 480 3957( @ResultC)m -480 3669(})m 240 fnt1 0 3175(The)m 451(choice)s 1155(is)s -1388(made)s 1986(to)s 2248(ensure)s 2952(that)s 3393(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -4344(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5001(tar)s 4(get)k -5624(is)s 5857(required)s 6735(at)s 6990(the)s 7362(moment)s -8229(is)s 8463(found.)s 0 2887(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k -1304(if)s 1522(we)s 1858(are)s 2206(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k -220 fnt2 3244 2884(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 4172 2887(as)m 4423(part)s -4855(of)s 5127(an)s 5411(attempt)s 6188(to)s 6428(attach)s -7056(a)s 7223(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7858(whose)s -8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 2599(is)m 220 fnt2 222 2596(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k -240 fnt1 1622 2599(,)m 1741(then)s 2223(the)s 2583(result)s -3186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3820(will)s 4259(be)s -220 fnt2 4553 2596(@ResultA)m 240 fnt1 5613 2599(if)m 5843(it)s -6047(contains)s 220 fnt2 6908 2596(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 -8308 2599(,)m 8427(or)s 8699(else)s 220 fnt2 0 2308(@ResultB)m -240 fnt1 1042 2311(if)m 1260(it)s 1453(contains)s 220 fnt2 -2302 2308(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3702 2311(,)m 3810(or)s -4070(else)s 220 fnt2 4498 2308(@ResultC)m 240 fnt1 5552 2311(\(whether)m -6462(or)s 6722(not)s 7089(it)s 7282(contains)s 8131(the)s -8480(tar)s 4(get,)k 0 2023(or)m 259(if)s 476(there)s -1009(is)s 1219(no)s 1512(tar)s 4(get\).)k 480 1649(Use)m -930(of)s 220 fnt2 1224 1646(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 2174 1649(in)m -2440(conjunction)s 3650(with)s 4155(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5100(symbols)s 5972(can)s 6384(lead)s 6863(to)s 7125(problems.)s -8202(Consider)s 0 1361(this)m 396(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 -480 860(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k 480 284( def @ChoiceA { @APlace // @Recursiv)m 5(e })k +7364(right)s 7869(parameter)s 8876(as)s 0 1179(its)m 276(result:)s +220 fnt2 480 728(@OneOf {)m 480 440( @ResultA)m 480 152( @ResultB)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14729,77 +14784,81 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( def @ChoiceB { @BPlace // @Recursiv)m 5(e })k -480 12631( @OneOf {)m 480 12343( @ChoiceA)m 480 12055( @ChoiceB)m 480 11767( })m 480 11479(})m -240 fnt1 0 10985(Lout)m 523(belie)s 6(v)k 3(es)k -1360(that)s 1790(e)s 3(xpanding)k 220 fnt2 2849 10982(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k -240 fnt1 4106 10985(is)m 4328(the)s 4687(right)s 5210(thing)s +220 fnt2 480 13207( @ResultC)m 480 12919(})m +240 fnt1 0 12425(The)m 451(choice)s 1155(is)s 1388(made)s +1986(to)s 2248(ensure)s 2952(that)s 3393(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +4344(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5001(tar)s 4(get)k +5624(is)s 5857(required)s 6735(at)s 6990(the)s 7362(moment)s +8229(is)s 8463(found.)s 0 12137(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k +1304(if)s 1522(we)s 1858(are)s 2206(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k +220 fnt2 3244 12134(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 4172 12137(as)m 4423(part)s +4855(of)s 5127(an)s 5411(attempt)s 6188(to)s 6428(attach)s +7056(a)s 7223(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7858(whose)s +8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 11849(is)m 220 fnt2 222 11846(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k +240 fnt1 1622 11849(,)m 1741(then)s 2223(the)s 2583(result)s +3186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3820(will)s 4259(be)s +220 fnt2 4553 11846(@ResultA)m 240 fnt1 5613 11849(if)m 5843(it)s +6047(contains)s 220 fnt2 6908 11846(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 +8308 11849(,)m 8427(or)s 8699(else)s 220 fnt2 0 11558(@ResultB)m +240 fnt1 1042 11561(if)m 1260(it)s 1453(contains)s 220 fnt2 +2302 11558(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3702 11561(,)m 3810(or)s +4070(else)s 220 fnt2 4498 11558(@ResultC)m 240 fnt1 5552 11561(\(whether)m +6462(or)s 6722(not)s 7089(it)s 7282(contains)s 8131(the)s +8480(tar)s 4(get,)k 0 11273(or)m 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3717(then)s 4199(the)s 220 fnt2 +4560 6157(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k 240 fnt1 5818 6160(symbol)m 6592(within)s +220 fnt2 7273 6157(@ChoiceA)m 240 fnt1 8322 6160(,)m 8442(and)s +8860(so)s 0 5872(on)m 320(in\207nitely)s 15(.)k 1355(This)s 1854(problem)s 2734(can)s 3146(be)s 3451(a)s 4(v)k 4(oided)k -4283(by)s 4600(attaching)s 5552(a)s 220 fnt2 5741 10118(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 7291 10121(symbol)m 8074(to)s 8336(each)s 8855(of)s -0 9833(the)m 357(inner)s 220 fnt2 918 9830(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k -240 fnt1 2172 9833(symbols:)m 3146(these)s 3703(are)s 4059(then)s +4283(by)s 4600(attaching)s 5552(a)s 220 fnt2 5741 5869(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 7291 5872(symbol)m 8074(to)s 8336(each)s 8855(of)s +0 5584(the)m 357(inner)s 220 fnt2 918 5581(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k +240 fnt1 2172 5584(symbols:)m 3146(these)s 3703(are)s 4059(then)s 4538(not)s 4914(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5831(for)s 6179(e)s 3(xpansion)k 7214(until)s 7716(a)s 7892(decision)s -8756(has)s 0 9545(been)m 510(made)s 1085(to)s 1326(e)s 3(xpand)k +8756(has)s 0 5296(been)m 510(made)s 1085(to)s 1326(e)s 3(xpand)k 2074(the)s 2424(symbol)s 3185(the)s 3(y)k 3650(lie)s 3945(within.)s 4721(In)s 4979(this)s 5376(particular)s 6352(e)s 3(xample)k 7216(it)s 7410(w)s 2(ould)k 8066(be)s 8350(simpler)s -0 9257(to)m 239(write)s 220 fnt2 480 8805(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k -480 8229( @OneOf {)m 480 7941( @APlace)m 480 7653( @BPlace)m 480 7365( })m 480 7077( // @Recursiv)m 5(e)k -480 6789(})m 240 fnt1 0 6295(b)m 4(ut)k 378(this)s +0 5008(to)m 239(write)s 220 fnt2 480 4556(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k +480 3980( @OneOf {)m 480 3692( @APlace)m 480 3404( @BPlace)m 480 3116( })m 480 2828( // @Recursiv)m 5(e)k +480 2540(})m 240 fnt1 0 2046(b)m 4(ut)k 378(this)s 791(f)s 2(actoring)k 1720(is)s 1947(not)s 2329(possible)s 3186(when)s 3778(the)s 4143(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5081(calls)s 5586(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6103(parameters)s -7218(that)s 7652(are)s 8016(required)s 8887(to)s 0 6007(dif)m 6(fer)k +7218(that)s 7652(are)s 8016(required)s 8887(to)s 0 1758(dif)m 6(fer)k 583(in)s 826(the)s 1174(tw)s 2(o)k 1584(cases.)s -240 fnt5 0 5263(3.30.)m 591(@Next)s +240 fnt5 0 1014(3.31.)m 591(@Next)s [ /Dest /LOUTnext /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_next_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 535 4831(The)m -220 fnt2 957 4828(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1676 4831(symbol)m +240 fnt1 535 582(The)m +220 fnt2 957 579(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1676 582(symbol)m 2430(returns)s 3138(its)s 3409(parameter)s 4417(plus)s 4861(one.)s 5366(It)s 5565(is)s 5769(rather)s 6380(cle)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 7008(at)s 7234(w)s 2(orking)k 8078(this)s 8468(out:)s -8934(it)s 0 4543(hunts)m 570(through)s 1372(the)s 1720(parameter)s +8934(it)s 0 294(hunts)m 570(through)s 1372(the)s 1720(parameter)s 2734(from)s 3258(right)s 3769(to)s 4008(left,)s 4432(looking)s 5217(for)s 5555(a)s 5721(number)s 6512(to)s 6751(increment:)s -220 fnt2 480 4042(@Ne)m 6(xt \(3.99\))k 240 fnt1 0 3546(has)m -404(result)s 1029(\(3.100\).)s 1925(If)s 220 fnt2 2190 3543(@Ne)m 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 2949 3546(cannot)m 3681(\207nd)s 4147(a)s 4348(digit)s -4880(inside)s 5542(its)s 5852(parameter)s 9(,)k 6939(it)s -7166(is)s 7410(an)s 7728(error)s 13(.)k 8377(Roman)s -0 3258(numerals)m 925(are)s 1270(handled)s 2084(by)s 2376(storing)s -3091(them)s 3627(in)s 3868(a)s 4032(database,)s 4960(as)s -5208(e)s 3(xplained)k 6191(in)s 6432(Section)s 7204(4.2;)s -220 fnt2 7614 3255(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 8336 3258(will)m -8760(not)s 0 2970(increment)m 1015(a)s 1181(Roman)s 1930(numeral.)s -240 fnt5 0 2227(3.31.)m 591(@Case)s -[ /Dest /LOUTcase /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_case_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_case_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 540 1795(The)m -220 fnt2 968 1792(@Case)m 240 fnt1 1755 1795(symbol)m 2515(selects)s -3202(its)s 3478(result)s 4068(from)s 4592(a)s 4758(list)s -5109(of)s 5380(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(es,)k 6578(depending)s -7629(on)s 7926(a)s 8092(tag:)s 220 fnt2 480 1294(@Da)m 6(y @Case {)k -480 1006( { 1 21 31 } @Y)m 4(ield st)k 480 718( { 2 22 } @Y)m 4(ield nd)k 480 430( { 3 23 } @Y)m 4(ield rd)k -480 142( else @Y)m 4(ield th)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14848,106 +14907,117 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1578(3.31.)m -1991(@Case)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1581(63)m gsave +1991(@Ne)s 4(xt)k 240 fnt5 10250 -1581(63)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13414 0 13313 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13414 0 13310 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 -480 13256(})m 240 fnt1 0 12762(In)m 257(this)s 654(e)s 3(xample)k -1518(the)s 1868(result)s 2459(will)s 2886(be)s 3169(st)s -3390(if)s 220 fnt2 3608 12759(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 -4274 12762(is)m 4485(1,)s 4714(21,)s 5062(or)s 5322(31,)s -5670(and)s 6076(nd)s 6375(if)s 220 fnt2 6593 12759(@Da)m 6(y)k -240 fnt1 7259 12762(is)m 7471(2)s 7646(or)s 7906(22,)s -8254(etc.)s 8698(The)s 0 12474(ef)m 6(fect)k 594(is)s -801(similar)s 1520(to)s 1756(accessing)s 2722(a)s 2885(database,)s -3812(though)s 4532(in)s 4773(a)s 4936(more)s 5480(compact)s -6347(form.)s 6972(The)s 7397(right)s 7905(parameter)s 8916(is)s -0 12186(a)m 171(sequence)s 1109(of)s 220 fnt2 1385 12183(@Y)m 4(ield)k -240 fnt1 2143 12186(symbols,)m 3053(each)s 3553(with)s 4040(a)s +220 fnt2 480 13253(@Ne)m 6(xt \(3.99\))k 240 fnt1 0 12757(has)m +404(result)s 1029(\(3.100\).)s 1925(If)s 220 fnt2 2190 12754(@Ne)m 6(xt)k +240 fnt1 2949 12757(cannot)m 3681(\207nd)s 4147(a)s 4348(digit)s +4880(inside)s 5542(its)s 5852(parameter)s 9(,)k 6939(it)s +7166(is)s 7410(an)s 7728(error)s 13(.)k 8377(Roman)s +0 12469(numerals)m 925(are)s 1270(handled)s 2084(by)s 2376(storing)s +3091(them)s 3627(in)s 3868(a)s 4032(database,)s 4960(as)s +5208(e)s 3(xplained)k 6191(in)s 6432(Section)s 7204(4.2;)s +220 fnt2 7614 12466(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 8336 12469(will)m +8760(not)s 0 12181(increment)m 1015(a)s 1181(Roman)s 1930(numeral.)s +240 fnt5 0 11438(3.32.)m 591(@Case)s +[ /Dest /LOUTcase /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_case_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_case_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 540 11006(The)m +220 fnt2 968 11003(@Case)m 240 fnt1 1755 11006(symbol)m 2515(selects)s +3202(its)s 3478(result)s 4068(from)s 4592(a)s 4758(list)s +5109(of)s 5380(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(es,)k 6578(depending)s +7629(on)s 7926(a)s 8092(tag:)s 220 fnt2 480 10505(@Da)m 6(y @Case {)k +480 10217( { 1 21 31 } @Y)m 4(ield st)k 480 9929( { 2 22 } @Y)m 4(ield nd)k 480 9641( { 3 23 } @Y)m 4(ield rd)k +480 9353( else @Y)m 4(ield th)k 480 9065(})m 240 fnt1 0 8571(In)m +257(this)s 654(e)s 3(xample)k 1518(the)s 1868(result)s +2459(will)s 2886(be)s 3169(st)s 3390(if)s 220 fnt2 +3608 8568(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 4274 8571(is)m 4485(1,)s +4714(21,)s 5062(or)s 5322(31,)s 5670(and)s 6076(nd)s +6375(if)s 220 fnt2 6593 8568(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 +7259 8571(is)m 7471(2)s 7646(or)s 7906(22,)s 8254(etc.)s +8698(The)s 0 8283(ef)m 6(fect)k 594(is)s 801(similar)s +1520(to)s 1756(accessing)s 2722(a)s 2885(database,)s 3812(though)s +4532(in)s 4773(a)s 4936(more)s 5480(compact)s 6347(form.)s 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fnt1 +8703 7333(is)m 8960(a)s 0 7045(juxtaposition)m 1302(of)s 1568(one)s 1965(or)s 2220(more)s 2762(simple)s 3450(w)s 2(ords.)k 4193(Then)s 4737(the)s 5080(result)s 5666(of)s 5932(the)s -220 fnt2 6275 11233(@Case)m 240 fnt1 7058 11236(is)m 7263(the)s -7606(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 10948(of)m 287(the)s 652(\207rst)s -220 fnt2 1100 10945(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 1870 10948(whose)m +220 fnt2 6275 7042(@Case)m 240 fnt1 7058 7045(is)m 7263(the)s +7606(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 6757(of)m 287(the)s 652(\207rst)s +220 fnt2 1100 6754(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 1870 6757(whose)m 2554(left)s 2948(parameter)s 3979(contains)s 4844(either)s 5463(the)s 5828(v)s 6(alue)k 6413(of)s 6701(the)s 7065(left)s -7459(parameter)s 8490(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 10657(@Case)m -240 fnt1 727 10660(,)m 834(or)s 1093(the)s 1441(special)s -2159(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 2727 10657(else)m 240 fnt1 -3121 10660(.)m 3285(If)s 3515(there)s 4048(is)s 4258(no)s -4551(such)s 220 fnt2 5047 10657(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 -5800 10660(it)m 5992(is)s 6202(an)s 6485(error)s 13(.)k -480 10286(When)m 1133(the)s 1506(left)s 1908(parameter)s 2946(of)s -220 fnt2 3242 10283(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4054 10286(is)m 4288(not)s +7459(parameter)s 8490(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 6466(@Case)m +240 fnt1 727 6469(,)m 834(or)s 1093(the)s 1441(special)s +2159(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 2727 6466(else)m 240 fnt1 +3121 6469(.)m 3285(If)s 3515(there)s 4048(is)s 4258(no)s +4551(such)s 220 fnt2 5047 6466(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 +5800 6469(it)m 5992(is)s 6202(an)s 6485(error)s 13(.)k +480 6095(When)m 1133(the)s 1506(left)s 1908(parameter)s 2946(of)s +220 fnt2 3242 6092(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4054 6095(is)m 4288(not)s 4679(a)s 4870(juxtaposition)s 6200(of)s 6496(simple)s 7214(w)s 2(ords,)k -7928(the)s 8301(result)s 8916(is)s 0 9998(the)m 350(right)s +7928(the)s 8301(result)s 8916(is)s 0 5807(the)m 350(right)s 864(parameter)s 1881(of)s 2155(the)s 2506(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 -2940 9995(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 3696 9998(whose)m 4367(left)s -4746(parameter)s 5763(is)s 220 fnt2 5976 9995(else)m 240 fnt1 -6370 9998(,)m 6480(or)s 6742(an)s 7028(error)s 7554(otherwise.)s -8650(This)s 0 9710(permits)m 767(e)s 3(xamples)k 1718(lik)s 2(e)k -220 fnt2 480 9209(@RunningTitle @Case {)m 480 8921( dft @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 8633( else @Y)m 4(ield @RunningTitle)k -480 8345(})m 240 fnt1 0 7851(where)m 661(a)s 848(running)s +2940 5804(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 3696 5807(whose)m 4367(left)s +4746(parameter)s 5763(is)s 220 fnt2 5976 5804(else)m 240 fnt1 +6370 5807(,)m 6480(or)s 6742(an)s 7028(error)s 7554(otherwise.)s +8650(This)s 0 5519(permits)m 767(e)s 3(xamples)k 1718(lik)s 2(e)k +220 fnt2 480 5018(@RunningTitle @Case {)m 480 4730( dft @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 4442( else @Y)m 4(ield @RunningTitle)k +480 4154(})m 240 fnt1 0 3660(where)m 661(a)s 848(running)s 1667(title)s 2115(is)s 2346(returned)s 3221(unless)s 3892(it)s 4105(has)s 4496(the)s 4866(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 -5455 7848(dft)m 240 fnt1 5776 7851(\(which)m 6519(presumably)s 7710(means)s -8393(that)s 8833(no)s 0 7563(running)m 798(title)s 1224(w)s 2(as)k +5455 3657(dft)m 240 fnt1 5776 3660(\(which)m 6519(presumably)s 7710(means)s +8393(that)s 8833(no)s 0 3372(running)m 798(title)s 1224(w)s 2(as)k 1645(supplied\),)s 2642(in)s 2885(which)s 3527(case)s 3994(an)s 4277(ordinary)s 5141(title)s 5567(is)s 5777(returned)s 6631(instead.)s -480 7189(When)m 1126(a)s 1310(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +480 2998(When)m 1126(a)s 1310(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2250(symbol)s 3028(is)s 3256(placed)s 3955(within)s 4641(a)s -220 fnt2 4825 7186(@Case)m 240 fnt1 5552 7189(,)m 5677(it)s +220 fnt2 4825 2995(@Case)m 240 fnt1 5552 2998(,)m 5677(it)s 5887(should)s 6601(be)s 6901(included)s 7801(in)s 8062(each)s -8575(alter)s 8998(-)s 0 6901(nati)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k +8575(alter)s 8998(-)s 0 2710(nati)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k 695(since)s 1255(otherwise)s 2254(Basser)s 2964(Lout)s 3490(may)s 3969(become)s 4783(confused)s 5718(when)s 6308(trying)s 6945(to)s -7198(predict)s 7934(whether)s 8778(the)s 0 6613(symbol)m 755(will)s +7198(predict)s 7934(whether)s 8778(the)s 0 2422(symbol)m 755(will)s 1176(be)s 1453(a)s 1613(part)s 2039(of)s 2305(the)s 2648(result)s 3232(or)s 3486(not.)s 3951(Alternati)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(,)k 5288(if)s 5500(it)s 5687(can)s 6071(be)s 6347(guaranteed)s 7449(that)s 7862(the)s 8204(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -0 6325(symbol)m 764(will)s 1195(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +0 2134(symbol)m 764(will)s 1195(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 1782(be)s 2069(searched)s 2967(for)s 3310(when)s 3891(the)s 4244(cases)s 4804(that)s 5226(it)s 5423(does)s 5918(not)s 6289(lie)s 6587(within)s 7260(are)s 7612(selected,)s 8493(that)s -8916(is)s 0 6037(all)m 293(right)s 804(too.)s 240 fnt5 -0 5244(3.32.)m 591(@Moment)s +8916(is)s 0 1846(all)m 293(right)s 804(too.)s 240 fnt5 +0 1053(3.33.)m 591(@Moment)s [ /Dest /LOUTmoment /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 4812(The)m 908(prede\207ned)s -1976(symbol)s 220 fnt2 2736 4809(@Moment)m +240 fnt1 480 621(The)m 908(prede\207ned)s +1976(symbol)s 220 fnt2 2736 618(@Moment)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_mome_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3808 4812(has)m -4178(the)s 4526(follo)s 6(wing)k 5503(de\207nition:)s 220 fnt2 -480 4311(def @Moment)m 480 4023( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 3735( named @Second {})m 480 3447( named @Min)m 2(ute {})k -480 3159( named @Hour {})m 480 2871( named @Da)m 6(y {})k 480 2583( named @Month {})m 480 2295( named @Y)m 30(ear {})k -480 2007( named @Centur)m -6(y {})k 480 1719( named @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y {})k -480 1431( named @Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y {})k 480 1143( named @Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving {})k -480 855({})m 240 fnt1 0 361(It)m 208(may)s 677(be)s -962(used)s 1463(lik)s 2(e)k 1878(an)s 3(y)k -2278(other)s 2832(symbol.)s 3705(Lout)s 4220(pro)s 3(vides)k -5095(an)s 5381(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6439(of)s -220 fnt2 6713 358(@Moment)m 240 fnt1 7788 361(with)m 8273(tag)s -220 fnt2 8622 358(no)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 9019 361(,)m -0 73(whose)m 668(other)s 1219(parameters)s 2317(are)s 2664(numbers)s -3539(encoding)s 4470(the)s 4818(current)s 5554(date)s 6008(and)s -6412(time:)s +240 fnt1 3808 621(has)m +4178(the)s 4526(follo)s 6(wing)k 5503(de\207nition:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -14995,103 +15065,84 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13143(@Second)m 240 fnt1 -2482 13146(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(second,)s 4338(usually)s 5083(between)s -5937(00)s 6232(and)s 6636(59)s 220 fnt2 480 12812(@Min)m 2(ute)k -240 fnt1 2482 12815(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(minute,)s 4337(between)s -5191(00)s 5486(and)s 5890(59)s 220 fnt2 480 12502(@Hour)m -240 fnt1 2482 12505(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(hour)s 9(,)k +220 fnt2 480 13207(def @Moment)m 480 12919( named @T)m 26(ag {})k +480 12631( named @Second {})m 480 12343( named @Min)m 2(ute {})k 480 12055( named @Hour {})m 480 11767( named @Da)m 6(y {})k +480 11479( named @Month {})m 480 11191( named @Y)m 30(ear {})k 480 10903( named @Centur)m -6(y {})k +480 10615( named @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y {})k 480 10327( named @Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y {})k +480 10039( named @Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving {})k 480 9751({})m 240 fnt1 +0 9257(It)m 208(may)s 677(be)s 962(used)s 1463(lik)s 2(e)k +1878(an)s 3(y)k 2278(other)s 2832(symbol.)s 3705(Lout)s +4220(pro)s 3(vides)k 5095(an)s 5381(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +6439(of)s 220 fnt2 6713 9254(@Moment)m 240 fnt1 7788 9257(with)m +8273(tag)s 220 fnt2 8622 9254(no)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 +9019 9257(,)m 0 8969(whose)m 668(other)s 1219(parameters)s 2317(are)s +2664(numbers)s 3539(encoding)s 4470(the)s 4818(current)s 5554(date)s +6008(and)s 6412(time:)s 220 fnt2 480 8404(@Second)m 240 fnt1 +2482 8407(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(second,)s 4338(usually)s 5083(between)s +5937(00)s 6232(and)s 6636(59)s 220 fnt2 480 8073(@Min)m 2(ute)k +240 fnt1 2482 8076(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(minute,)s 4337(between)s +5191(00)s 5486(and)s 5890(59)s 220 fnt2 480 7763(@Hour)m +240 fnt1 2482 7766(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(hour)s 9(,)k 4103(between)s 4957(00)s 5252(and)s 5656(23)s 220 fnt2 -480 12192(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 12195(the)m 2830(current)s +480 7453(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 7456(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(month,)s 5304(between)s -6158(1)s 6313(and)s 6717(31)s 220 fnt2 480 11863(@Month)m -240 fnt1 2482 11866(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(month,)s 4285(between)s +6158(1)s 6313(and)s 6717(31)s 220 fnt2 480 7124(@Month)m +240 fnt1 2482 7127(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(month,)s 4285(between)s 5139(1)s 5294(\(January\))s 6245(and)s 6649(12)s 6943(\(December\))s -220 fnt2 480 11534(@Y)m 30(ear)k 240 fnt1 2482 11537(the)m +220 fnt2 480 6795(@Y)m 30(ear)k 240 fnt1 2482 6798(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(year)s 4037(of)s 4308(the)s 4656(century)s 15(,)k 5465(between)s 6319(00)s 6614(and)s 7018(99)s 220 fnt2 -480 11205(@Centur)m -6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 11208(the)m 2830(current)s +480 6466(@Centur)m -6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 6469(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(century)s 15(,)k 4375(e.g.)s 4765(19)s 5056(or)s -5315(20)s 220 fnt2 480 10876(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y)k -240 fnt1 2482 10879(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s +5315(20)s 220 fnt2 480 6137(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y)k +240 fnt1 2482 6140(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(week,)s 5197(between)s 6051(1)s 6206(\(Sunday\))s -7132(and)s 7536(7)s 7704(\(Saturday\))s 220 fnt2 480 10545(@Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y)k -240 fnt1 2482 10548(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s +7132(and)s 7536(7)s 7704(\(Saturday\))s 220 fnt2 480 5806(@Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y)k +240 fnt1 2482 5809(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(year)s 9(,)k 5094(between)s 5948(0)s -6123(and)s 6527(365)s 220 fnt2 480 10216(@Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving)k -240 fnt1 2482 10219(an)m 2784(implementation-dependent)s 5427(number)s 6237(that)s -6675(may)s 7160(encode)s 7914(the)s 8282(daylight)s 2482 9931(sa)m 4(ving)k +6123(and)s 6527(365)s 220 fnt2 480 5477(@Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving)k +240 fnt1 2482 5480(an)m 2784(implementation-dependent)s 5427(number)s 6237(that)s +6675(may)s 7160(encode)s 7914(the)s 8282(daylight)s 2482 5192(sa)m 4(ving)k 3156(currently)s 4072(in)s 4315(ef)s 6(fect)k [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_mome_2 /DEST pdfmark -0 9370(Unix)m +0 4631(Unix)m 519(manual)s 1262(entries)s 1934(state)s 2411(that)s 220 fnt2 -2814 9367(@Second)m 240 fnt1 3813 9370(can)m 4186(be)s 4453(as)s +2814 4628(@Second)m 240 fnt1 3813 4631(can)m 4186(be)s 4453(as)s 4687(high)s 5155(as)s 5389(61,)s 5720(to)s 5944(allo)s 6(w)k -6507(for)s 6830(leap)s 7265(seconds.)s 8171(Judicious)s 0 9082(use)m +6507(for)s 6830(leap)s 7265(seconds.)s 8171(Judicious)s 0 4343(use)m 375(of)s 646(databases)s 1613(can)s 2002(con)s 9(v)k 3(ert)k 2767(these)s 3314(numbers)s 4189(into)s 4614(useful)s 5253(dates.)s 5908(F)s 3(or)k 6297(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 8581(@Moment&&no)m 3(w @Open { @Da)k 6(y {@Months&&@Month}, @Centur)k -6(y{@Y)k 30(ear} })k -240 fnt1 0 8083(produces)m 915(something)s 1965(lik)s 2(e)k -2377(8)s 2544(March,)s 3275(2007)s 3803(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -4383(a)s 4549(suitable)s 5348(database)s 6227(of)s 6498(months.)s -240 fnt5 0 7290(3.33.)m 591(@Null)s +480 3842(@Moment&&no)m 3(w @Open { @Da)k 6(y {@Months&&@Month}, @Centur)k -6(y{@Y)k 30(ear} })k +240 fnt1 0 3344(produces)m 915(something)s 1965(lik)s 2(e)k +2377(12)s 2671(April,)s 3282(2007)s 3810(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +4390(a)s 4556(suitable)s 5355(database)s 6234(of)s 6505(months.)s +240 fnt5 0 2551(3.34.)m 591(@Null)s [ /Dest /LOUTnull /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 6858(This)m +240 fnt1 480 2119(This)m 979(symbol)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_null_1 /DEST pdfmark 1762(pro)s 3(vides)k 2657(a)s 2846(con)s 9(v)k 3(enient)k 3967(w)s 2(ay)k 4441(to)s 4703(remo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 5493(unw)s 2(anted)k 6503(concatenation)s 7911(symbols.)s 8896(If)s -0 6570(there)m 544(is)s 765(a)s 942(concatenation)s 2339(symbol)s -3110(preceding)s 220 fnt2 4117 6567(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4702 6570(,)m -4821(the)s 220 fnt2 5180 6567(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5836 6570(and)m -6252(the)s 6611(concatenation)s 8007(symbol)s 8779(are)s 0 6282(both)m +0 1831(there)m 544(is)s 765(a)s 942(concatenation)s 2339(symbol)s +3110(preceding)s 220 fnt2 4117 1828(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4702 1831(,)m +4821(the)s 220 fnt2 5180 1828(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5836 1831(and)m +6252(the)s 6611(concatenation)s 8007(symbol)s 8779(are)s 0 1543(both)m 482(deleted.)s 1335(Otherwise,)s 2423(if)s 2638(there)s 3170(is)s 3379(a)s 3544(follo)s 6(wing)k 4519(concatenation)s 5903(symbol,)s -6714(it)s 6905(and)s 7307(the)s 220 fnt2 7654 6279(@Null)m -240 fnt1 8298 6282(are)m 8643(both)s 0 5994(deleted.)m 794(Otherwise,)s -220 fnt2 1883 5991(@Null)m 240 fnt1 2528 5994(becomes)m 3416(an)s -3699(empty)s 4351(object.)s 480 5620(These)m 1107(rules)s 1622(apply)s +6714(it)s 6905(and)s 7307(the)s 220 fnt2 7654 1540(@Null)m +240 fnt1 8298 1543(are)m 8643(both)s 0 1255(deleted.)m 794(Otherwise,)s +220 fnt2 1883 1252(@Null)m 240 fnt1 2528 1255(becomes)m 3416(an)s +3699(empty)s 4351(object.)s 480 881(These)m 1107(rules)s 1622(apply)s 2208(to)s 2447(a)s 2613(fully)s 3118(parenthesized)s 4490(v)s 3(ersion)k 5248(of)s 5519(the)s 5867(e)s 3(xpression.)k 7051(F)s 3(or)k -7440(e)s 3(xample,)k 8354(in)s 220 fnt2 480 5119(...)m 13( //1vx @Null |0.5i ...)k -240 fnt1 0 4664(it)m 202(is)s 423(the)s 782(horizontal)s -1817(concatenation)s 3213(symbol)s 3984(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 -4972 4661(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5628 4664(that)m 6057(disappears,)s 7184(because)s -8008(in)s 8262(the)s 8621(fully)s 0 4376(parenthesized)m 1372(v)s 3(ersion)k -220 fnt2 480 3875(...)m 13( //1vx { @Null |0.5i ...)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 -0 3381(there)m 533(is)s 743(no)s 1036(concatenation)s 2421(symbol)s -3181(preceding)s 4177(the)s 220 fnt2 4525 3378(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -5110 3381(.)m 240 fnt5 0 2588(3.34.)m 591(@Galley)s 1534(and)s -1975(@F)s 6(or)k 4(ceGalley)k -[ /Dest /LOUTgalley /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 2111(These)m -1131(symbols)s -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark +7440(e)s 3(xample,)k 8354(in)s 220 fnt2 480 380(...)m 13( //1vx @Null |0.5i ...)k -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark -2004(both)s 2511(act)s 2874(as)s 3148(a)s -3338(placeholder)s 4538(for)s 4900(a)s 5090(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -5844(That)s 6366(is,)s 6656(the)s 3(y)k 7144(may)s -7634(be)s 7940(replaced)s 8832(by)s 0 1823(components)m 1210(of)s -1483(a)s 1651(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -2383(In)s 2641(the)s 2991(case)s 3460(of)s 220 fnt2 -3734 1820(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 5189 1823(the)m -5539(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6175(will)s 6604(then)s -7075(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7578(a)s 7746(forcing)s -8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 1535(ef)m 6(fect)k -583(at)s 802(this)s 1184(point)s 1723(although)s 2604(it)s -2783(need)s 3280(not)s 3632(be)s 3901(declared)s 4754(using)s -220 fnt2 5313 1532(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 6202 1535(.)m -6353(See)s 6740(Section)s 7501(2.7)s 7835(for)s 8160(a)s -8312(detailed)s 0 1247(discussion)m 1054(of)s 1325(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -2105(forcing)s 2848(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 3628(and)s -4032(tar)s 4(gets.)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -15142,150 +15193,143 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.35.)m -1991(@Be)s 9(ginHeaderComponent,)k 4778(@EndHeaderComponent,)s 7402(@SetHeaderComponent,)s 1991 -1868(and)m -2417(@ClearHeaderComponent)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(65)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.34.)m +1991(@Null)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(65)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13080 0 13080 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13412 0 13303 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt5 -0 12915(3.35.)m 591(@BeginHeaderComponent,)s 3466(@EndHeaderComponent,)s 6182(@SetHeaderComponent,)s 591 12627(and)m -1032(@ClearHeaderComponent)s +0 13249(it)m +202(is)s 423(the)s 782(horizontal)s 1817(concatenation)s 3213(symbol)s +3984(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 4972 13246(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +5628 13249(that)m 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11308({)m 480 11020( A)m 480 10732( // B @NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -480 10444( // ABList)m 480 10156(})m 240 fnt1 0 9662(The)m 424(meaning)s +480 8609(def A { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 8033(def B { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 7457(def ABList)m +480 7169({)m 480 6881( A)m 480 6593( // B @NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +480 6305( // ABList)m 480 6017(})m 240 fnt1 0 5523(The)m 424(meaning)s 1297(is)s 1503(that)s 1916(the)s 2260(symbol)s 3016(immediately)s -4259(preceding)s 220 fnt2 5251 9659(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 6718 9662(,)m 220 fnt2 6821 9659(B)m 240 fnt1 -7015 9662(in)m 7253(this)s 7645(e)s 3(xample,)k 8555(is)s -8760(not)s 0 9374(re)m 6(v)k 3(ealed)k 851(to)s +4259(preceding)s 220 fnt2 5251 5520(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 6718 5523(,)m 220 fnt2 6821 5520(B)m 240 fnt1 +7015 5523(in)m 7253(this)s 7645(e)s 3(xample,)k 8555(is)s +8760(not)s 0 5235(re)m 6(v)k 3(ealed)k 851(to)s 1083(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1800(which)s 2435(encounter)s -220 fnt2 3431 9371(ABList)m 240 fnt1 4113 9374(while)m 4693(searching)s +220 fnt2 3431 5232(ABList)m 240 fnt1 4113 5235(while)m 4693(searching)s 5655(for)s 5986(tar)s 4(gets;)k 6723(to)s 6955(such)s 7444(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8161(it)s 8345(appears)s -0 9086(that)m 220 fnt2 408 9083(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1086 9086(contains)m -220 fnt2 1923 9083(A)m 240 fnt1 2116 9086(only)m 15(,)k -2624(not)s 220 fnt2 2979 9083(B)m 240 fnt1 3117 9086(,)m +0 4947(that)m 220 fnt2 408 4944(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1086 4947(contains)m +220 fnt2 1923 4944(A)m 240 fnt1 2116 4947(only)m 15(,)k +2624(not)s 220 fnt2 2979 4944(B)m 240 fnt1 3117 4947(,)m 3213(hence)s 3816(only)s 4286(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -4999(tar)s 4(geted)k 5811(to)s 220 fnt2 6039 9083(A)m -240 fnt1 6233 9086(will)m 6648(e)s 3(xpand)k 220 fnt2 -7384 9083(ABList)m 240 fnt1 8013 9086(.)m 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -0 8798(after)m 220 fnt2 496 8795(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1185 8798(is)m +4999(tar)s 4(geted)k 5811(to)s 220 fnt2 6039 4944(A)m +240 fnt1 6233 4947(will)m 6648(e)s 3(xpand)k 220 fnt2 +7384 4944(ABList)m 240 fnt1 8013 4947(.)m 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +0 4659(after)m 220 fnt2 496 4656(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1185 4659(is)m 1395(e)s 3(xpanded)k 2368(by)s 2662(such)s 3158(a)s 3324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 220 fnt2 -3996 8795(B)m 240 fnt1 4194 8798(will)m 4620(be)s 4902(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +3996 4656(B)m 240 fnt1 4194 4659(will)m 4620(be)s 4902(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5810(as)s 6060(a)s 6226(tar)s 4(get)k 6825(in)s 7068(the)s 7416(usual)s 7976(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k -480 8424(Apart)m 1081(from)s 1602(this)s 1994(meaning,)s 220 fnt2 -2922 8421(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 4445 8424(has)m +480 4285(Apart)m 1081(from)s 1602(this)s 1994(meaning,)s 220 fnt2 +2922 4282(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 4445 4285(has)m 4812(no)s 5102(ef)s 6(fect)k 5694(at)s 5923(all,)s 6264(and)s 6665(the)s 7010(body)s 7540(of)s 7808(the)s -8152(de\207nition)s 0 8136(may)m 501(be)s 819(understood)s 1976(by)s -2306(deleting)s 220 fnt2 3164 8133(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 4727 8136(and)m 5166(an)s 3(y)k 5599(preceding)s -6630(space.)s 7361(Thus,)s 7982(the)s 8366(symbol)s 0 7848(preceding)m -220 fnt2 1001 7845(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 -2533 7848(may)m 3004(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3510(named)s +8152(de\207nition)s 0 3997(may)m 501(be)s 819(understood)s 1976(by)s +2306(deleting)s 220 fnt2 3164 3994(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 4727 3997(and)m 5166(an)s 3(y)k 5599(preceding)s +6630(space.)s 7361(Thus,)s 7982(the)s 8366(symbol)s 0 3709(preceding)m +220 fnt2 1001 3706(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 +2533 3709(may)m 3004(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3510(named)s 4211(and)s 4620(right)s 5136(parameters)s 6239(in)s 6487(the)s 6840(usual)s 7405(w)s 2(ay;)k 7919(these)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k -0 7560(follo)m 6(w)k 672(after)s 1168(the)s 220 fnt2 -1516 7557(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 3043 7560(symbol.)m -480 7186(This)m 944(symbol)s 1692(w)s 2(as)k 2101(introduced)s +0 3421(follo)m 6(w)k 672(after)s 1168(the)s 220 fnt2 +1516 3418(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 3043 3421(symbol.)m +480 3047(This)m 944(symbol)s 1692(w)s 2(as)k 2101(introduced)s 3169(to)s 3396(o)s 3(v)k 3(ercome)k 4377(a)s 4530(problem)s 5375(with)s 5845(\210oating)s 6616(\207gures)s 7306(treated)s -8001(as)s 8238(displays.)s 0 6898(It)m 205(turned)s 874(out)s +8001(as)s 8238(displays.)s 0 2759(It)m 205(turned)s 874(out)s 1240(to)s 1479(be)s 1761(essential)s 2638(to)s 2877(specify)s 3621(the)s 3969(layout)s 4627(of)s 4898(a)s 5064(column)s -5839(\(in)s 6161(part\))s 6660(as)s 220 fnt2 480 6397(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -480 6109(// @FigurePlace)m 480 5821(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 5533(// @FigurePlace)m -480 5245(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 4957(...)m 240 fnt1 -0 4506(so)m 256(that)s 664(\207gures)s 1356(could)s 1935(alternate)s +5839(\(in)s 6161(part\))s 6660(as)s 220 fnt2 480 2258(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +480 1970(// @FigurePlace)m 480 1682(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 1394(// @FigurePlace)m +480 1106(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 818(...)m 240 fnt1 +0 367(so)m 256(that)s 664(\207gures)s 1356(could)s 1935(alternate)s 2802(with)s 3274(body)s 3798(te)s 3(xt)k 4202(do)s 6(wn)k 4776(the)s 5114(column.)s 5986(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 6935(some)s 7486(means)s 8138(w)s 2(as)k 8548(need)s -8998(-)s 0 4218(ed)m 291(to)s 538(ensure)s 1226(that)s +8998(-)s 0 79(ed)m 291(to)s 538(ensure)s 1226(that)s 1652(in)s 1903(the)s 2259(absence)s 3080(of)s 3359(an)s 3(y)k 3764(\207gures)s 4474(there)s 5015(could)s 5613(only)s 6101(be)s -6391(one)s 220 fnt2 6801 4215(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 8527 4218(in)m 8778(the)s 0 3930(column,)m 831(since)s -1385(otherwise)s 2377(v)s 6(arious)k 3132(problems)s 4080(arose,)s -4698(for)s 5042(e)s 3(xample)k 5912(the)s 220 fnt2 -6267 3927(@NP)m 240 fnt1 6851 3930(symbol)m 7618(merely)s 8342(causing)s -0 3642(a)m 174(skip)s 634(from)s 1167(one)s 220 fnt2 -1577 3639(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3303 3642(to)m -3551(the)s 3907(ne)s 3(xt)k 4385(in)s 4636(the)s -4992(same)s 5548(column,)s 6381(rather)s 7006(than)s 7483(to)s -7730(the)s 8087(\207rst)s 8526(in)s 8778(the)s 0 3354(ne)m 3(xt)k -490(column.)s 1394(Also,)s 1974(without)s 2787(this)s 3204(feature)s -3944(the)s 4314(optimal)s 5120(page)s 5650(break)s 2(er')k 13(s)k -6595(attempts)s 7477(to)s 7737(end)s 8163(a)s 8351(column)s -0 3066(early)m 545(w)s 2(ould)k 1214(be)s 1510(frustrated)s -2496(by)s 2805(Lout)s 3331(then)s 3814(disco)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k -4991(that)s 5423(plenty)s 6090(of)s 6375(space)s 6976(e)s 3(xisted)k -7722(at)s 7968(a)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 -0 2775(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 1703 2778(in)m -1931(the)s 2263(same)s 2795(column.)s 3662(The)s 4074(solution)s -4887(is)s 5082(based)s 5669(on)s 220 fnt2 5951 2775(ABList)m -240 fnt1 6625 2778(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e;)k 7287(each)s -7767(occurrence)s 8855(of)s 220 fnt2 0 2487(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 1712 2490(after)m 2201(a)s 220 fnt2 2361 2487(@FigurePlace)m -240 fnt1 3798 2490(is)m 4002(not)s 4361(re)s 6(v)k 3(ealed)k -5213(in)s 5449(the)s 5791(enclosing)s 6754(de\207nition,)s 7772(and)s -8169(so)s 8428(cannot)s 0 2202(be)m 282(found)s 899(by)s -1194(body)s 1728(te)s 3(xt)k 2144(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -2868(unless)s 3517(a)s 3684(\207gure)s 4298(has)s 4669(pre)s 6(viously)k -5727(attached)s 6581(to)s 6821(the)s 7169(preceding)s 220 fnt2 -8166 2199(@Figure)m 9002(-)s 0 1911(Place)m 240 fnt1 540 1914(.)m -240 fnt5 0 1167(3.37.)m 591(The)s 1046(cr)s 4(oss)k -1614(r)s 4(efer)k 4(ence)k 2616(symbols)s 3494(&&)s -3941(and)s 4382(&&&)s -[ /Dest /LOUTcrossref /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 690(The)m 941(cross)s -1516(reference)s 2493(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3286 687(&&)m 240 fnt1 -3668 690(tak)m 2(es)k 4241(the)s 4623(name)s 5230(of)s -5534(a)s 5734(symbol)s 6527(\(not)s 7006(an)s 7322(object\))s -8068(for)s 8439(its)s 8749(left)s 0 402(parameter)m 9(,)k -1068(and)s 1489(an)s 1788(object)s 2449(whose)s 3134(v)s 6(alue)k -3718(must)s 4260(be)s 4559(a)s 4741(simple)s 5451(w)s 2(ord,)k -6064(or)s 6340(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 7079(simple)s -7788(w)s 2(ords,)k 8495(for)s 8850(its)s 0 114(right)m -519(parameter)s 13(.)k 1633(The)s 2069(result)s 2668(is)s -2887(a)s 3061(cross)s 3612(reference,)s 4615(which)s 5265(may)s -5740(be)s 6030(thought)s 6831(of)s 7111(as)s 7369(an)s -7661(arro)s 6(w)k 8275(pointing)s +6391(one)s 220 fnt2 6801 76(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 8527 79(in)m 8778(the)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -15680,139 +15714,157 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(from)m 524(the)s 872(cross)s -1414(reference)s 2357(symbol)s 3117(to)s 3356(the)s 3704(be)s 3(ginning)k -4712(of)s 4983(an)s 5266(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -6320(of)s 6591(the)s 6939(named)s 7635(symbol.)s 480 12831(The)m +0 13205(column,)m 831(since)s 1385(otherwise)s +2377(v)s 6(arious)k 3132(problems)s 4080(arose,)s 4698(for)s +5042(e)s 3(xample)k 5912(the)s 220 fnt2 6267 13202(@NP)m +240 fnt1 6851 13205(symbol)m 7618(merely)s 8342(causing)s 0 12917(a)m +174(skip)s 634(from)s 1167(one)s 220 fnt2 1577 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4504(of)s 240 fnt6 4771 3287(ta)m 2(g)k +240 fnt1 5124 3285(is)m 5330(a)s 5492(le)s 3(g)k 1(al)k 6002(cross)s 6540(reference)s 7479(tag,)s 7873(and)s 240 fnt6 -8273 7184(object)m 240 fnt1 8916 7182(is)m 0 6894(an)m 279(arbitrary)s +8273 3287(object)m 240 fnt1 8916 3285(is)m 0 2997(an)m 279(arbitrary)s 1149(Lout)s 1657(object.)s 2400(The)s 2823(result)s 3409(of)s -3675(this)s 4066(is)s 4272(just)s 240 fnt6 4672 6896(object)m -240 fnt1 5260 6894(,)m 5363(b)s 4(ut)k 5720(if)s +3675(this)s 4066(is)s 4272(just)s 240 fnt6 4672 2999(object)m +240 fnt1 5260 2997(,)m 5363(b)s 4(ut)k 5720(if)s 5932(the)s 6276(user)s 6729(of)s 6995(a)s 7157(screen)s -7819(vie)s 6(wer)k 8518(clicks)s 0 6606(on)m 297(an)s 3(y)k +7819(vie)s 6(wer)k 8518(clicks)s 0 2709(on)m 297(an)s 3(y)k 694(point)s 1246(within)s 1914(the)s 2262(rectangular)s 3396(bounding)s 4355(box)s 4770(of)s 5041(that)s 5459(object,)s 6150(a)s -6316(link)s 6749(will)s 7175(be)s 7457(entered.)s 480 6232(At)m -799(present,)s 240 fnt6 1616 6234(object)m 240 fnt1 2285 6232(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k +6316(link)s 6749(will)s 7175(be)s 7457(entered.)s 480 2335(At)m +799(present,)s 240 fnt6 1616 2337(object)m 240 fnt1 2285 2335(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k 2927(is)s 3158(treated)s 3885(as)s 4156(though)s 4899(it)s -5111(were)s 5652(enclosed)s 6567(in)s 220 fnt2 6831 6229(@OneCol)m -240 fnt1 7783 6232(.)m 7967(This)s 8464(means)s 0 5944(that)m +5111(were)s 5652(enclosed)s 6567(in)s 220 fnt2 6831 2332(@OneCol)m +240 fnt1 7783 2335(.)m 7967(This)s 8464(means)s 0 2047(that)m 420(a)s 589(long)s 1071(link)s 1507(source)s 2190(or)s 2452(destination)s 3561(point)s 4116(will)s 4545(not)s 4914(break)s 5509(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 5991(tw)s 2(o)k 6404(lines)s 6909(as)s 7162(part)s 7596(of)s 7870(an)s -8156(enclosing)s 0 5656(paragraph.)m 480 5282(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s +8156(enclosing)s 0 1759(paragraph.)m 480 1385(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s 1405(a)s 1571(destination)s 2677(point,)s 3276(place)s 240 fnt6 -480 4779(ta)m 2(g)k 220 fnt2 838 4774(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt6 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2(ed)k -8887(to)s 0 3700(this)m 396(destination)s 1502(point.)s 480 3326(F)m 3(or)k -907(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 1521(source)s 2239(point)s -2829(there)s 3400(must)s 3963(be)s 4283(e)s 3(xactly)k -5062(one)s 5502(destination)s 6646(point)s 7236(with)s 7756(the)s -8142(same)s 8727(tag,)s 0 3038(otherwise)m 1016(it)s 1240(will)s -1697(not)s 2095(be)s 2408(clear)s 2963(where)s 3634(the)s -4014(link)s 4479(is)s 4720(supposed)s 5702(to)s 5972(tak)s 2(e)k -6456(the)s 6835(user)s 13(.)k 7416(Lout)s 7959(will)s -8417(print)s 8960(a)s 0 2750(w)m 2(arning)k 829(if)s -1040(this)s 1430(condition)s 2384(is)s 2588(violated)s 3410(an)s 3(ywhere;)k -4443(it)s 4628(will)s 5048(refuse)s 5681(to)s 5914(insert)s -6497(a)s 6657(destination)s 7757(point)s 8303(with)s 8778(the)s -0 2462(same)m 555(name)s 1138(as)s 1397(a)s 1571(pre)s 6(vious)k -2449(one,)s 2911(b)s 4(ut)k 3282(it)s 3482(is)s -3701(not)s 4076(able)s 4539(to)s 4786(refrain)s 5487(from)s -6020(inserting)s 6918(a)s 7092(source)s 7781(point)s 8342(with)s -8833(no)s 0 2174(corresponding)m 1430(destination)s 2544(point,)s 3152(and)s -3564(such)s 4068(points)s 4713(must)s 5246(cause)s 5842(errors)s -6457(of)s 6736(some)s 7306(kind)s 7798(when)s 8383(vie)s 6(wed)k -0 1886(\(e)m 3(xactly)k 820(what)s 1345(error)s 1868(will)s -2294(depend)s 3044(on)s 3341(the)s 3689(vie)s 6(wer\).)k -480 1512(The)m 220 fnt2 915 1509(@URLLink)m 240 fnt1 2045 1512(symbol)m -2812(is)s 3029(similar)s 3758(to)s 220 fnt2 4004 1509(@LinkSource)m -240 fnt1 5383 1512(in)m 5633(being)s 6225(the)s 6580(source)s -7267(point)s 7826(of)s 8104(a)s 8277(link,)s 8764(b)s 4(ut)k -0 1224(instead)m 735(of)s 1006(a)s 1172(tag)s 1517(you)s -1932(supply)s 2625(a)s 2791(URL)s 3327(to)s 3566(some)s -4127(other)s 4678(document)s 5682(altogether:)s 220 fnt2 480 723("http://snar)m -3(k.ptc.spb)k 4(u.r)k -3(u/~uw)k 2(e/lout/lout.html" @URLLink { Lout Home P)k 8(age })k -240 fnt1 0 224(The)m 445(URL)s 999(will)s 1443(need)s -1970(to)s 2227(be)s 2527(enclosed)s 3439(in)s 3700(quotes,)s -4450(because)s 5280(of)s 5569(the)s 5935(/)s 6080(characters)s -7116(which)s 7776(are)s 8141(otherwise)s +8887(to)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -16028,132 +16075,114 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(tak)m 2(en)k 591(to)s -849(be)s 1150(concatenation)s 2553(operations.)s 3732(As)s 4068(for)s -220 fnt2 4425 13202(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 5737 13205(,)m 5862(the)s -6229(result)s 6838(is)s 7067(just)s 7490(the)s 7857(object)s -8520(to)s 8778(the)s 0 12917(right,)m 558(lik)s 2(e)k +0 13205(this)m 396(destination)s 1502(point.)s +480 12831(F)m 3(or)k 907(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +1521(source)s 2239(point)s 2829(there)s 3400(must)s 3963(be)s +4283(e)s 3(xactly)k 5062(one)s 5502(destination)s 6646(point)s +7236(with)s 7756(the)s 8142(same)s 8727(tag,)s 0 12543(otherwise)m +1016(it)s 1240(will)s 1697(not)s 2095(be)s 2408(clear)s +2963(where)s 3634(the)s 4014(link)s 4479(is)s 4720(supposed)s +5702(to)s 5972(tak)s 2(e)k 6456(the)s 6835(user)s 13(.)k +7416(Lout)s 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5383 11017(in)m +5633(being)s 6225(the)s 6580(source)s 7267(point)s 7826(of)s +8104(a)s 8277(link,)s 8764(b)s 4(ut)k 0 10729(instead)m +735(of)s 1006(a)s 1172(tag)s 1517(you)s 1932(supply)s +2625(a)s 2791(URL)s 3327(to)s 3566(some)s 4127(other)s +4678(document)s 5682(altogether:)s 220 fnt2 480 10228("http://snar)m -3(k.ptc.spb)k 4(u.r)k -3(u/~uw)k 2(e/lout/lout.html" @URLLink { Lout Home P)k 8(age })k +240 fnt1 0 9729(The)m 445(URL)s 999(will)s 1443(need)s +1970(to)s 2227(be)s 2527(enclosed)s 3439(in)s 3700(quotes,)s +4450(because)s 5280(of)s 5569(the)s 5935(/)s 6080(characters)s +7116(which)s 7776(are)s 8141(otherwise)s 0 9441(tak)m 2(en)k +591(to)s 849(be)s 1150(concatenation)s 2553(operations.)s 3732(As)s +4068(for)s 220 fnt2 4425 9438(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 5737 9441(,)m +5862(the)s 6229(result)s 6838(is)s 7067(just)s 7490(the)s +7857(object)s 8520(to)s 8778(the)s 0 9153(right,)m 558(lik)s 2(e)k 970(this:)s -[ /Rect [480 12367 2091 12577] /Border [0 0 0] /Action << /Subtype /URI /URI (http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html) >> /Subtype /Link /ANN pdfmark -480 12419(Lout)m 992(Home)s 1633(P)s 3(age)k -0 11916(b)m 4(ut)k 373(if)s 601(the)s 960(user)s +[ /Rect [480 8603 2091 8813] /Border [0 0 0] /Action << /Subtype /URI /URI (http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html) >> /Subtype /Link /ANN pdfmark +480 8655(Lout)m 992(Home)s 1633(P)s 3(age)k +0 8152(b)m 4(ut)k 373(if)s 601(the)s 960(user)s 1429(clicks)s 2048(on)s 2356(this)s 2763(object)s 3418(on)s 3726(the)s 4086(screen)s 4764(the)s 3(y)k 5238(enter)s 5786(a)s 5963(link)s 6407(that)s 6836(tak)s 2(es)k 7387(them)s 7936(to)s 8186(the)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -0 11628(URL)m 530(location,)s 1401(assuming)s 2352(that)s 2764(the)s +0 7864(URL)m 530(location,)s 1401(assuming)s 2352(that)s 2764(the)s 3106(softw)s 2(are)k 3976(which)s 4612(the)s 3(y)k 5069(are)s 5410(using)s 5976(to)s 6209(display)s 6948(the)s 7290(document)s 8288(is)s 8492(cle)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -0 11340(enough)m 763(to)s 1002(do)s 1295(this.)s 480 10966(F)m 3(or)k -920(the)s 1320(purposes)s 2274(of)s 220 fnt2 2596 10963(@Common)m -240 fnt1 3695 10966(,)m 220 fnt2 3854 10963(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -4654 10966(,)m 4813(and)s 220 fnt2 5269 10963(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 -5955 10966(,)m 6113(tw)s 2(o)k 220 fnt2 6575 10963(@LinkSource)m -240 fnt1 7999 10966(objects)m 8779(are)s 0 10678(considered)m 1092(to)s +0 7576(enough)m 763(to)s 1002(do)s 1295(this.)s 480 7202(F)m 3(or)k +920(the)s 1320(purposes)s 2274(of)s 220 fnt2 2596 7199(@Common)m +240 fnt1 3695 7202(,)m 220 fnt2 3854 7199(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +4654 7202(,)m 4813(and)s 220 fnt2 5269 7199(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 +5955 7202(,)m 6113(tw)s 2(o)k 220 fnt2 6575 7199(@LinkSource)m +240 fnt1 7999 7202(objects)m 8779(are)s 0 6914(considered)m 1092(to)s 1328(be)s 1608(equal)s 2178(if)s 2393(their)s 2887(right)s 3396(parameters)s 4491(are)s 4836(equal;)s 5463(the)s 5809(left)s -6183(parameters)s 7279(are)s 7623(not)s 7986(considered.)s 0 10390(This)m +6183(parameters)s 7279(are)s 7623(not)s 7986(considered.)s 0 6626(This)m 480(beha)s 4(viour)k 1498(is)s 1713(needed,)s 2503(for)s 2846(e)s 3(xample,)k 3765(to)s 4009(mak)s 2(e)k 4586(inde)s 3(x)k 5175(entries)s 5867(look)s 6359(reasonable)s -7442(when)s 8023(melded.)s 8896(If)s 0 10102(tw)m 2(o)k -220 fnt2 420 10099(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 1803 10102(objects)m 2542(with)s +7442(when)s 8023(melded.)s 8896(If)s 0 6338(tw)m 2(o)k +220 fnt2 420 6335(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 1803 6338(objects)m 2542(with)s 3035(equal)s 3619(right)s 4141(parameters)s 5250(b)s 4(ut)k 5623(dif)s 6(ferent)k 6509(left)s 6897(parameters)s 8006(are)s -8364(melded)s 0 9814(into)m 412(one,)s 851(one)s 1239(of)s +8364(melded)s 0 6050(into)m 412(one,)s 851(one)s 1239(of)s 1497(the)s 1831(tw)s 2(o)k 2227(will)s 2639(be)s 2908(the)s 3242(result,)s 3865(b)s 4(ut)k 4214(which)s 4842(one)s 5230(is)s 5426(unde\207ned.)s 6522(Notice)s 7201(that)s -7605(melding)s 8428(cannot)s 0 9526(produce)m 827(an)s 1110(unde\207ned)s +7605(melding)s 8428(cannot)s 0 5762(produce)m 827(an)s 1110(unde\207ned)s 2113(link,)s 2592(since)s 3139(the)s 3487(w)s 2(orst)k 4076(it)s 4268(can)s 4657(do)s 4950(is)s 5160(delete)s -5786(a)s 220 fnt2 5952 9523(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 7264 9526(.)m -480 9152(Practically)m 1595(speaking,)s 2594(the)s 2984(right)s 3536(parameters)s -4676(of)s 220 fnt2 4988 9149(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 6402 9152(and)m -220 fnt2 6847 9149(@URLLink)m 240 fnt1 8012 9152(need)m 8563(to)s -8844(be)s 0 8864(non-null,)m 941(non-empty)s 2055(objects,)s 2863(since)s +5786(a)s 220 fnt2 5952 5759(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 7264 5762(.)m +480 5388(Practically)m 1595(speaking,)s 2594(the)s 2984(right)s 3536(parameters)s +4676(of)s 220 fnt2 4988 5385(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 6402 5388(and)m +220 fnt2 6847 5385(@URLLink)m 240 fnt1 8012 5388(need)m 8563(to)s +8844(be)s 0 5100(non-null,)m 941(non-empty)s 2055(objects,)s 2863(since)s 3433(otherwise)s 4442(there)s 4998(is)s 5232(nothing)s 6040(visible)s 6756(for)s 7118(the)s 7489(user)s 7971(to)s 8233(click)s -8782(on.)s 0 8576(\(This)m 542(condition)s 1489(is)s 1686(not)s +8782(on.)s 0 4812(\(This)m 542(condition)s 1489(is)s 1686(not)s 2038(check)s 2(ed)k 2865(or)s 3110(enforced)s 3991(by)s 4271(Lout.\))s 4958(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 5904(the)s 6239(right)s 6736(parameter)s 7737(of)s 220 fnt2 -7994 8573(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 0 8288(could)m 588(reasonably)s 1676(be)s +7994 4809(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 0 4524(could)m 588(reasonably)s 1676(be)s 1956(empty)s 2605(or)s 2862(null.)s 3396(Usually)s 15(,)k -4229(when)s 220 fnt2 4803 8285(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5446 8288(lies)m -5825(inside)s 6450(a)s 6614(non-concatenation)s 8435(object,)s 0 8000(for)m -338(e)s 3(xample)k 480 7497(@OneCol @Null)m 0 7043(the)m 379(ef)s 6(fect)k -1007(of)s 1309(the)s 220 fnt2 1689 7040(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -2365 7043(is)m 2607(lost)s 3043(\211)s 3255(the)s 3634(result)s +4229(when)s 220 fnt2 4803 4521(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5446 4524(lies)m +5825(inside)s 6450(a)s 6614(non-concatenation)s 8435(object,)s 0 4236(for)m +338(e)s 3(xample)k 480 3733(@OneCol @Null)m 0 3279(the)m 379(ef)s 6(fect)k +1007(of)s 1309(the)s 220 fnt2 1689 3276(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +2365 3279(is)m 2607(lost)s 3043(\211)s 3255(the)s 3634(result)s 4256(in)s 4530(this)s 4958(e)s 3(xample)k 5852(is)s 6094(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 7169(to)s 7440(an)s -7754(empty)s 8438(object.)s 0 6755(Ho)m 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +7754(empty)s 8438(object.)s 0 2991(Ho)m 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 960(when)s 1536(the)s 1884(right)s 2395(parameter)s 3409(of)s -220 fnt2 3680 6752(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 4812 6755(is)m 220 fnt2 -5022 6752(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5607 6755(:)m 480 6252(@LinkDest @Null)m 0 5798(or)m +220 fnt2 3680 2988(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 4812 2991(is)m 220 fnt2 +5022 2988(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5607 2991(:)m 480 2488(@LinkDest @Null)m 0 2034(or)m 307(when)s 932(it)s 1173(is)s 1432(some)s 2042(object)s -2735(treated)s 3491(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 3952 5795(@Null)m -240 fnt1 4645 5798(by)m 4988(Lout)s 5549(\(e.g.)s 6067(a)s -220 fnt2 6282 5795(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 7320 5798(symbol\),)m -8260(then)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 5507(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 -1121 5510(itself)m 1657(has)s 2016(the)s 2352(ef)s 6(fect)k +2735(treated)s 3491(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 3952 2031(@Null)m +240 fnt1 4645 2034(by)m 4988(Lout)s 5549(\(e.g.)s 6067(a)s +220 fnt2 6282 2031(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 7320 2034(symbol\),)m +8260(then)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 1743(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 +1121 1746(itself)m 1657(has)s 2016(the)s 2352(ef)s 6(fect)k 2937(on)s 3222(surrounding)s 4420(concatentation)s 5860(operators)s 6788(that)s -220 fnt2 7195 5507(@Null)m 240 fnt1 7828 5510(has,)m 8242(allo)s 6(wing)k -0 5222(it)m 192(to)s 431(be)s 713(made)s 1287(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k +220 fnt2 7195 1743(@Null)m 240 fnt1 7828 1746(has,)m 8242(allo)s 6(wing)k +0 1458(it)m 192(to)s 431(be)s 713(made)s 1287(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k 2346(in)s 9(visible)k 3216(in)s 3459(the)s 3807(printed)s 4542(document,)s 5593(though)s 6316(still)s 6728(really)s 7325(there.)s -240 fnt5 0 4429(3.41.)m 591(@Database and @SysDatabase)s -[ /Dest /LOUTdatabase /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_data_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 529 3952(The)m -220 fnt2 945 3949(@Database)m 240 fnt1 2148 3952(symbol)m 2896(is)s -3095(used)s 3580(to)s 3808(declare)s 4541(the)s 4877(e)s 3(xistence)k -5808(of)s 6067(a)s 6222(\207le)s 6571(of)s 6831(symbol)s -7579(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 8708(that)s 0 3664(Lout)m -512(may)s 978(refer)s 1487(to)s 1726(when)s 2302(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k -3339(cross)s 3881(references.)s 5025(In)s 5281(Basser)s 5978(Lout,)s -6537(for)s 6875(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 3163(@Database @Months @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys { standard })k -240 fnt1 0 2665(means)m 690(that)s 1137(there)s 1698(is)s -1937(a)s 2131(\207le)s 2521(called)s 220 fnt2 3177 2662(standard.ld)m -240 fnt1 4339 2665(containing)m 5430(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k -6600(of)s 6899(the)s 7276(pre)s 6(viously)k 8363(de\207ned)s -0 2377(symbols)m 220 fnt2 846 2374(@Months)m 240 fnt1 1838 2377(and)m -220 fnt2 2238 2374(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys)k 240 fnt1 -3503 2377(.)m 3663(A)s 220 fnt2 3889 2374(@Database)m 240 fnt1 -5100 2377(symbol)m 5856(may)s 6318(appear)s 7011(an)s 3(ywhere)k -7990(a)s 8152(de\207nition)s 0 2089(or)m 252(a)s 220 fnt2 -411 2086(@Use)m 240 fnt1 1069 2089(symbol)m 1822(may)s 2281(appear)s 13(.)k -3062(Dif)s 6(ferent)k 3982(de\207nitions)s 5036(packages)s 5957(may)s -6416(refer)s 6918(to)s 7150(a)s 7309(common)s 8196(database,)s -0 1801(pro)m 3(vided)k 935(the)s 1312(de\207nitions)s 2402(the)s 3(y)k -2894(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3382(for)s 3749(its)s -4054(symbols)s 4932(are)s 5308(compatible.)s 6563(An)s 6942(entry)s -7516(is)s 7755(interpreted)s 8876(as)s 0 1513(though)m 756(it)s -981(appears)s 1795(at)s 2060(the)s 2441(point)s 3026(where)s -3699(the)s 4080(cross)s 4655(reference)s 5631(that)s 6082(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(es)k -6978(it)s 7203(does,)s 7782(which)s 8457(allo)s 6(ws)k -0 1225(symbols)m 866(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 1296 1222(@I)m -240 fnt1 1639 1225(for)m 220 fnt2 1995 1222(Slope @F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 3346 1225(to)m 3602(be)s 3902(used)s 4417(in)s -4678(databases.)s 5776(The)s 6221(database)s 7118(\207le)s 7497(may)s -7981(not)s 8365(contain)s 220 fnt2 0 934(@Database)m 240 fnt1 -1214 937(or)m 220 fnt2 1473 934(@Include)m 240 fnt1 2455 937(symbols,)m -3360(and)s 3764(each)s 4259(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -5313(within)s 5981(it)s 6173(must)s 6698(be)s 6980(enclosed)s -7875(in)s 8118(braces.)s 480 563(Basser)m 1198(Lout)s 1732(constructs)s -2773(an)s 240 fnt6 3078 565(inde)m 4(x)k 3674(\207le)s -240 fnt1 3959 563(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_data_2 /DEST pdfmark -4087(which)s 4751(in)s 5016(this)s -5433(e)s 3(xample)k 6318(is)s 6550(called)s 220 fnt2 -7199 560(standard.li)m 240 fnt1 8196 563(,)m 8325(the)s 8695(\207rst)s -0 275(time)m 481(it)s 675(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -1139(encounters)s 2227(the)s 2577(database,)s 3509(as)s 3761(an)s -4045(aid)s 4397(to)s 4638(searching)s 5608(it.)s 5906(If)s -6138(the)s 6488(database)s 7368(\207le)s 7731(is)s 7943(changed,)s -8850(its)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -16201,56 +16230,106 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.41.)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.42.)m 1991(@Database and @SysDatabase)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(71)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(inde)m 3(x)k -586(\207le)s 950(must)s 1477(be)s 1762(deleted)s 2512(by)s -2809(the)s 3159(user)s 3620(so)s 3888(that)s 4309(Basser)s -5008(Lout)s 5523(kno)s 6(ws)k 6196(to)s 6438(reconstruct)s -7561(it.)s 7860(There)s 8475(is)s 8688(also)s 0 12917(an)m -300(installation)s 1435(option)s 2121(which)s 2780(allo)s 6(ws)k -3466(this)s 3879(deletion)s 4723(to)s 4979(be)s 5278(done)s -5817(automatically)s 7188(on)s 7502(suitable)s 8318(systems)s 0 12629(\(including)m -1036(Unix\).)s 480 12255(Basser)m 1210(Lout)s 1756(searches)s 2649(for)s -3021(databases)s 4021(in)s 4298(the)s 4679(current)s 5449(directory)s -6398(\207rst,)s 6910(then)s 7412(in)s 7689(a)s 7888(sequence)s -8855(of)s 0 11967(standard)m 868(places.)s 1629(T)s 19(o)k -1929(search)s 2596(the)s 2944(standard)s 3812(places)s 4460(only)s 15(,)k -4978(use)s +240 fnt5 +0 13203(3.42.)m 591(@Database and @SysDatabase)s +[ /Dest /LOUTdatabase /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_data_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 529 12726(The)m 220 fnt2 +945 12723(@Database)m 240 fnt1 2148 12726(symbol)m 2896(is)s 3095(used)s +3580(to)s 3808(declare)s 4541(the)s 4877(e)s 3(xistence)k +5808(of)s 6067(a)s 6222(\207le)s 6571(of)s 6831(symbol)s +7579(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 8708(that)s 0 12438(Lout)m +512(may)s 978(refer)s 1487(to)s 1726(when)s 2302(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k +3339(cross)s 3881(references.)s 5025(In)s 5281(Basser)s 5978(Lout,)s +6537(for)s 6875(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 11937(@Database @Months @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys { standard })k +240 fnt1 0 11439(means)m 690(that)s 1137(there)s 1698(is)s +1937(a)s 2131(\207le)s 2521(called)s 220 fnt2 3177 11436(standard.ld)m +240 fnt1 4339 11439(containing)m 5430(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k +6600(of)s 6899(the)s 7276(pre)s 6(viously)k 8363(de\207ned)s +0 11151(symbols)m 220 fnt2 846 11148(@Months)m 240 fnt1 1838 11151(and)m +220 fnt2 2238 11148(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys)k 240 fnt1 +3503 11151(.)m 3663(A)s 220 fnt2 3889 11148(@Database)m 240 fnt1 +5100 11151(symbol)m 5856(may)s 6318(appear)s 7011(an)s 3(ywhere)k +7990(a)s 8152(de\207nition)s 0 10863(or)m 252(a)s 220 fnt2 +411 10860(@Use)m 240 fnt1 1069 10863(symbol)m 1822(may)s 2281(appear)s 13(.)k +3062(Dif)s 6(ferent)k 3982(de\207nitions)s 5036(packages)s 5957(may)s +6416(refer)s 6918(to)s 7150(a)s 7309(common)s 8196(database,)s +0 10575(pro)m 3(vided)k 935(the)s 1312(de\207nitions)s 2402(the)s 3(y)k +2894(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3382(for)s 3749(its)s +4054(symbols)s 4932(are)s 5308(compatible.)s 6563(An)s 6942(entry)s +7516(is)s 7755(interpreted)s 8876(as)s 0 10287(though)m 756(it)s +981(appears)s 1795(at)s 2060(the)s 2441(point)s 3026(where)s +3699(the)s 4080(cross)s 4655(reference)s 5631(that)s 6082(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +6978(it)s 7203(does,)s 7782(which)s 8457(allo)s 6(ws)k +0 9999(symbols)m 866(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 1296 9996(@I)m +240 fnt1 1639 9999(for)m 220 fnt2 1995 9996(Slope @F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 3346 9999(to)m 3602(be)s 3902(used)s 4417(in)s +4678(databases.)s 5776(The)s 6221(database)s 7118(\207le)s 7497(may)s +7981(not)s 8365(contain)s 220 fnt2 0 9708(@Database)m 240 fnt1 +1214 9711(or)m 220 fnt2 1473 9708(@Include)m 240 fnt1 2455 9711(symbols,)m +3360(and)s 3764(each)s 4259(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +5313(within)s 5981(it)s 6173(must)s 6698(be)s 6980(enclosed)s +7875(in)s 8118(braces.)s 480 9337(Basser)m 1198(Lout)s 1732(constructs)s +2773(an)s 240 fnt6 3078 9339(inde)m 4(x)k 3674(\207le)s +240 fnt1 3959 9337(,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_data_2 /DEST pdfmark +4087(which)s 4751(in)s 5016(this)s +5433(e)s 3(xample)k 6318(is)s 6550(called)s 220 fnt2 +7199 9334(standard.li)m 240 fnt1 8196 9337(,)m 8325(the)s 8695(\207rst)s +0 9049(time)m 481(it)s 675(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +1139(encounters)s 2227(the)s 2577(database,)s 3509(as)s 3761(an)s +4045(aid)s 4397(to)s 4638(searching)s 5608(it.)s 5906(If)s +6138(the)s 6488(database)s 7368(\207le)s 7731(is)s 7943(changed,)s +8850(its)s 0 8761(inde)m 3(x)k 586(\207le)s 950(must)s +1477(be)s 1762(deleted)s 2512(by)s 2809(the)s 3159(user)s +3620(so)s 3888(that)s 4309(Basser)s 5008(Lout)s 5523(kno)s 6(ws)k +6196(to)s 6438(reconstruct)s 7561(it.)s 7860(There)s 8475(is)s +8688(also)s 0 8473(an)m 300(installation)s 1435(option)s 2121(which)s +2780(allo)s 6(ws)k 3466(this)s 3879(deletion)s 4723(to)s +4979(be)s 5278(done)s 5817(automatically)s 7188(on)s 7502(suitable)s +8318(systems)s 0 8185(\(including)m 1036(Unix\).)s 480 7811(Basser)m 1210(Lout)s +1756(searches)s 2649(for)s 3021(databases)s 4021(in)s 4298(the)s +4679(current)s 5449(directory)s 6398(\207rst,)s 6910(then)s 7412(in)s +7689(a)s 7888(sequence)s 8855(of)s 0 7523(standard)m 868(places.)s +1629(T)s 19(o)k 1929(search)s 2596(the)s 2944(standard)s +3812(places)s 4460(only)s 15(,)k 4978(use)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_data_3 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 5353 11964(@SysDatabase)m 240 fnt1 6873 11967(.)m -240 fnt5 0 11174(3.42.)m 591(@Graphic)s +220 fnt2 +5353 7520(@SysDatabase)m 240 fnt1 6873 7523(.)m 240 fnt5 0 6730(3.43.)m +591(@Graphic)s [ /Dest /LOUTgraphic /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_grap_1 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_grap_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 556 10697(Lout)m -1084(does)s 1590(not)s 1972(pro)s 3(vide)k 2772(the)s -3136(v)s 6(ast)k 3592(repertoire)s 4591(of)s 4878(graphical)s -5838(objects)s 6582(\(lines,)s 7235(circles,)s 7980(box)s 3(es,)k -8660(etc.\))s 0 10409(required)m 846(by)s 1132(diagrams.)s 2163(Instead,)s -2952(it)s 3135(pro)s 3(vides)k 3999(an)s 4274(escape)s -4958(route)s 5497(to)s 5727(some)s 6280(other)s 6823(language)s -7734(that)s 8144(does)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -0 10121(these)m 547(features,)s 1409(via)s 1761(its)s 220 fnt2 -2037 10118(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 3081 10121(symbol:)m +240 fnt1 556 6253(Lout)m 1084(does)s 1590(not)s +1972(pro)s 3(vide)k 2772(the)s 3136(v)s 6(ast)k +3592(repertoire)s 4591(of)s 4878(graphical)s 5838(objects)s 6582(\(lines,)s +7235(circles,)s 7980(box)s 3(es,)k 8660(etc.\))s 0 5965(required)m +846(by)s 1132(diagrams.)s 2163(Instead,)s 2952(it)s 3135(pro)s 3(vides)k +3999(an)s 4274(escape)s 4958(route)s 5497(to)s 5727(some)s +6280(other)s 6823(language)s 7734(that)s 8144(does)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +0 5677(these)m 547(features,)s 1409(via)s 1761(its)s 220 fnt2 +2037 5674(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 3081 5677(symbol:)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_grap_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 -480 9623({ 0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 480 9335( 0 ysiz)m 3(e lineto)k -480 9047( xsiz)m 3(e ysiz)k 3(e lineto)k 480 8759( xsiz)m 3(e 0 lineto)k -480 8471( closepath)m 480 8183( strok)m 4(e)k 480 7895(})m 480 7607(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k -480 7319({ //0.2c)m 480 7031( ||0.2c hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld ||0.2c)k -480 6743( //0.2c)m 480 6455(})m 240 fnt1 0 5961(The)m 428(result)s +480 5179({ 0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 480 4891( 0 ysiz)m 3(e lineto)k +480 4603( xsiz)m 3(e ysiz)k 3(e lineto)k 480 4315( xsiz)m 3(e 0 lineto)k +480 4027( closepath)m 480 3739( strok)m 4(e)k 480 3451(})m 480 3163(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k +480 2875({ //0.2c)m 480 2587( ||0.2c hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld ||0.2c)k +480 2299( //0.2c)m 480 2011(})m 240 fnt1 0 1517(The)m 428(result)s 1018(of)s 1289(the)s 1637(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2259(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 3313(of)s 3584(the)s -3932(symbol)s 220 fnt2 4692 5958(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 -5736 5961(is)m 1365 422 0 422 240 288 60 480 5199 LoutGr2 +3932(symbol)s 220 fnt2 4692 1514(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 +5736 1517(is)m 1365 422 0 422 240 288 60 480 755 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto 0 ysize lineto xsize ysize lineto @@ -16260,37 +16339,7 @@ stroke grestore 113 146(hello,)m 698(w)s 2(orld)k grestore -480 4483(The)m -909(right)s 1421(parameter)s 2437(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k -3149(appears)s 3931(as)s 4183(part)s 4615(of)s 4888(the)s -5237(result,)s 5875(and)s 6281(indeed)s 6978(the)s 7327(result)s -7919(is)s 8130(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 8843(an)s -0 4195(object)m 651(whose)s 1327(size)s 1761(is)s 1979(identical)s -2863(to)s 3110(the)s 3465(size)s 3900(of)s 4178(the)s -4534(right)s 5052(parameter)s 6074(with)s 220 fnt2 6563 4192(@OneCol)m -240 fnt1 7583 4195(and)m 220 fnt2 7995 4192(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 0 3907(applied)m 762(to)s 1001(it.)s 1297(From)s -1875(no)s 6(w)k 2336(on)s 2633(we)s 2968(refer)s -3477(to)s 3716(this)s 4112(part)s 4543(of)s 4814(the)s -5162(result)s 5752(as)s 6002(the)s 240 fnt6 6350 3909(base)m -240 fnt1 6782 3907(.)m 480 3533(The)m 898(left)s 1264(parameter)s -2267(is)s 2466(implementation-dependent:)s 5184(that)s 5591(is,)s 5847(its)s -6112(meaning)s 6978(is)s 7177(not)s 7532(de\207ned)s 8284(by)s -8567(Lout,)s 0 3245(and)m 421(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1313(implementations)s -2975(could)s 3582(require)s 4332(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5224(v)s 6(alues)k -5898(for)s 6253(it.)s 6567(The)s 7012(follo)s 6(wing)k -8007(description)s 0 2957(applies)m 713(to)s 936(Basser)s 1618(Lout,)s -2161(which)s 2787(uses)s 3235(the)s 3567(PostScript)s 4593(page)s -5086(description)s 6189(language)s 7093([)s -[ /Rect [7164 2957 7259 3119] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark -7164(1)s 7259(].)s -7487(Similar)s 8233(b)s 4(ut)k 8579(more)s 0 2669(restricted)m -962(possibilities)s 2172(e)s 3(xist)k 2698(with)s 3198(the)s -3563(PDF)s 4078(back)s 4609(end)s 5031(\(see)s 5488(a)s -5672(separate)s 6528(document)s 7550(distrib)s 4(uted)k 8644(with)s -0 2381(Lout\);)m 643(to)s 882(include)s 1642(both,)s 2175(use)s -2550(the)s 220 fnt2 2898 2378(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 240 fnt1 -4043 2381(symbol)m 4803(lik)s 2(e)k 5215(this:)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -16343,30 +16392,59 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207({ @Bac)m 4(kEnd @Case {)k -480 12919( P)m 11(ostScr)k -3(ipt @Y)k 4(ield)k 480 12631( {)m -480 12343( ...)m 480 12055( })m 480 11767( PDF @Y)m 4(ield)k 480 11479( {)m -480 11191( ...)m 480 10903( })m 480 10615( })m 480 10327( @Gr)m 2(aphic)k -480 10039( {)m 480 9751( ...)m 480 9463( })m 480 9175(})m 240 fnt1 -0 8681(Returning)m 1039(to)s 1307(PostScript,)s 2425(the)s 2802(left)s +480 13205(The)m 909(right)s 1421(parameter)s +2437(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 3149(appears)s 3931(as)s +4183(part)s 4615(of)s 4888(the)s 5237(result,)s 5875(and)s +6281(indeed)s 6978(the)s 7327(result)s 7919(is)s 8130(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k +8843(an)s 0 12917(object)m 651(whose)s 1327(size)s 1761(is)s +1979(identical)s 2863(to)s 3110(the)s 3465(size)s 3900(of)s +4178(the)s 4534(right)s 5052(parameter)s 6074(with)s 220 fnt2 +6563 12914(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 7583 12917(and)m 220 fnt2 7995 12914(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 0 12629(applied)m 762(to)s 1001(it.)s 1297(From)s +1875(no)s 6(w)k 2336(on)s 2633(we)s 2968(refer)s +3477(to)s 3716(this)s 4112(part)s 4543(of)s 4814(the)s +5162(result)s 5752(as)s 6002(the)s 240 fnt6 6350 12631(base)m +240 fnt1 6782 12629(.)m 480 12255(The)m 898(left)s 1264(parameter)s +2267(is)s 2466(implementation-dependent:)s 5184(that)s 5591(is,)s 5847(its)s +6112(meaning)s 6978(is)s 7177(not)s 7532(de\207ned)s 8284(by)s +8567(Lout,)s 0 11967(and)m 421(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1313(implementations)s +2975(could)s 3582(require)s 4332(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5224(v)s 6(alues)k +5898(for)s 6253(it.)s 6567(The)s 7012(follo)s 6(wing)k +8007(description)s 0 11679(applies)m 713(to)s 936(Basser)s 1618(Lout,)s +2161(which)s 2787(uses)s 3235(the)s 3567(PostScript)s 4593(page)s +5086(description)s 6189(language)s 7093([)s +[ /Rect [7164 11679 7259 11841] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark +7164(1)s 7259(].)s +7487(Similar)s 8233(b)s 4(ut)k 8579(more)s 0 11391(restricted)m +962(possibilities)s 2172(e)s 3(xist)k 2698(with)s 3198(the)s +3563(PDF)s 4078(back)s 4609(end)s 5031(\(see)s 5488(a)s +5672(separate)s 6528(document)s 7550(distrib)s 4(uted)k 8644(with)s +0 11103(Lout\);)m 643(to)s 882(include)s 1642(both,)s 2175(use)s +2550(the)s 220 fnt2 2898 11100(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 240 fnt1 +4043 11103(symbol)m 4803(lik)s 2(e)k 5215(this:)s 220 fnt2 +480 10602({ @Bac)m 4(kEnd @Case {)k 480 10314( P)m 11(ostScr)k -3(ipt @Y)k 4(ield)k +480 10026( {)m 480 9738( ...)m 480 9450( })m 480 9162( PDF @Y)m 4(ield)k +480 8874( {)m 480 8586( ...)m 480 8298( })m 480 8010( })m 480 7722( @Gr)m 2(aphic)k +480 7434( {)m 480 7146( ...)m 480 6858( })m 480 6570(})m 240 fnt1 +0 6076(Returning)m 1039(to)s 1307(PostScript,)s 2425(the)s 2802(left)s 3208(parameter)s 4251(refers)s 4874(to)s 5142(a)s 5337(coordinate)s 6431(system)s 7184(whose)s 7881(origin)s 8538(is)s 8778(the)s -0 8393(bottom)m 773(left-hand)s 1728(corner)s 2433(of)s 2740(the)s +0 5788(bottom)m 773(left-hand)s 1728(corner)s 2433(of)s 2740(the)s 3123(base.)s 3747(It)s 3987(may)s 4489(use)s 4899(the)s -5282(symbols)s 220 fnt2 6166 8390(xsiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 -6751 8393(and)m 220 fnt2 7190 8390(ysiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 -7774 8393(to)m 8048(denote)s 8778(the)s 0 8105(horizontal)m 1031(and)s +5282(symbols)s 220 fnt2 6166 5785(xsiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 +6751 5788(and)m 220 fnt2 7190 5785(ysiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 +7774 5788(to)m 8048(denote)s 8778(the)s 0 5500(horizontal)m 1031(and)s 1442(v)s 3(ertical)k 2216(size)s 2650(of)s 2928(the)s -3283(base;)s 3827(similarly)s 15(,)k 220 fnt2 4774 8102(xmar)m -3(k)k -240 fnt1 5442 8105(and)m 220 fnt2 5853 8102(ymar)m -3(k)k -240 fnt1 6521 8105(denote)m 7222(the)s 7577(positions)s 8499(of)s -8778(the)s 0 7817(base')m 13(s)k 635(column)s 1410(and)s +3283(base;)s 3827(similarly)s 15(,)k 220 fnt2 4774 5497(xmar)m -3(k)k +240 fnt1 5442 5500(and)m 220 fnt2 5853 5497(ymar)m -3(k)k +240 fnt1 6521 5500(denote)m 7222(the)s 7577(positions)s 8499(of)s +8778(the)s 0 5212(base')m 13(s)k 635(column)s 1410(and)s 1814(ro)s 6(w)k 2234(marks:)s gsave -480 5454 translate +480 2849 translate 180 fnt1 3570 2072 0 1994 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin @@ -16399,41 +16477,13 @@ grestore 676 14(0)m 180 fnt6 1526 15(xmark)m 3227(xsize)s end end restore grestore -0 5003(In)m 265(addition)s +0 2398(In)m 265(addition)s 1115(to)s 1363(these)s 1920(four)s 2387(symbols)s 3245(and)s 3658(0,)s 3895(lengths)s 4646(may)s 5121(be)s 5412(denoted)s -6238(in)s 6490(centimetres,)s 7706(inches,)s 8434(points,)s 0 4715(ems,)m +6238(in)s 6490(centimetres,)s 7706(inches,)s 8434(points,)s 0 2110(ems,)m 492(f)s -13(')k 13(s,)k 850(v')s 13(s)k 1180(and)s 1584(s')s 13(s)k 1887(using)s 2459(the)s -2807(notation)s 240 fnt6 480 4179(l)m 220 fnt2 666 4174(cm)m -240 fnt1 1197 4177(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 4179(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 4177(c)m 240 fnt6 -480 3891(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3886(in)m 240 fnt1 1197 3889(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3891(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 3889(i)m 240 fnt6 480 3603(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 3598(pt)m 240 fnt1 1197 3601(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 3603(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 3601(p)m 240 fnt6 -480 3315(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3310(em)m 240 fnt1 1197 3313(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3315(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 3313(m)m 240 fnt6 480 3027(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 3022(ft)m 240 fnt1 1197 3025(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 3027(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 3025(f)m 240 fnt6 -480 2739(l)m 220 fnt2 666 2734(vs)m 240 fnt1 1197 2737(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 2739(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 2737(v)m 240 fnt6 480 2451(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 2446(sp)m 240 fnt1 1197 2449(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 2451(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 2449(s)m 0 1908(Note)m -521(that)s 939(there)s 1472(must)s 1997(be)s 2279(a)s -2445(space)s 3032(between)s 3886(the)s 4234(number)s 5025(and)s -5429(its)s 5705(unit,)s 6184(unlik)s 2(e)k 6836(Lout)s -7348(proper)s 13(.)k 480 1534(A)m 732(point)s 1306(within)s -1996(the)s 2366(base)s 2869(\(and,)s 3423(with)s 3927(care,)s -4453(a)s 4642(point)s 5216(outside)s 5985(it\))s 6267(may)s -6755(be)s 7059(denoted)s 7897(by)s 8213(a)s 8401(pair)s -8855(of)s 0 1246(lengths.)m 855(F)s 3(or)k 1244(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 749(xmar)m -3(k ymar)k -3(k)k 240 fnt1 -0 251(is)m 210(the)s 558(point)s 1110(where)s 1750(the)s -2098(marks)s 2733(cross,)s 3331(and)s +2807(notation)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -16481,122 +16531,118 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.42.)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.43.)m 1991(@Gr)s 3(aphic)k 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(73)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13271 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13214(0 2 cm)m 240 fnt1 0 12759(is)m 195(a)s -346(point)s 883(on)s 1164(the)s 1497(left)s 1859(edge,)s -2402(tw)s 2(o)k 2797(centimetres)s 3933(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -4539(the)s 4872(bottom)s 5595(left-hand)s 6499(corner)s 13(.)k -7245(These)s 7857(tw)s 2(o)k 8251(numbers)s 0 12471(are)m -347(called)s 975(the)s 240 fnt6 1323 12473(x)m 1489(coor)s 8(dinate)k -240 fnt1 2571 12471(and)m 2975(the)s 240 fnt6 3323 12473(y)m -3485(coor)s 8(dinate)k 240 fnt1 4567 12471(of)m 4838(the)s -5186(point.)s 480 12097(The)m 906(\207rst)s 1335(step)s 1770(in)s +240 fnt6 480 13172(l)m 220 fnt2 666 13167(cm)m 240 fnt1 +1197 13170(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 +3045 13172(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 13170(c)m 240 fnt6 480 12884(l)m +220 fnt2 666 12879(in)m 240 fnt1 1197 12882(instead)m 1932(of)s +2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 12884(l)m 240 fnt1 +3111 12882(i)m 240 fnt6 480 12596(l)m 220 fnt2 666 12591(pt)m +240 fnt1 1197 12594(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 12596(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 12594(p)m 240 fnt6 +480 12308(l)m 220 fnt2 666 12303(em)m 240 fnt1 1197 12306(instead)m +1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 12308(l)m +240 fnt1 3111 12306(m)m 240 fnt6 480 12020(l)m 220 fnt2 +666 12015(ft)m 240 fnt1 1197 12018(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 12020(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 12018(f)m 240 fnt6 +480 11732(l)m 220 fnt2 666 11727(vs)m 240 fnt1 1197 11730(instead)m +1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 11732(l)m +240 fnt1 3111 11730(v)m 240 fnt6 480 11444(l)m 220 fnt2 +666 11439(sp)m 240 fnt1 1197 11442(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 11444(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 11442(s)m 0 10901(Note)m +521(that)s 939(there)s 1472(must)s 1997(be)s 2279(a)s +2445(space)s 3032(between)s 3886(the)s 4234(number)s 5025(and)s +5429(its)s 5705(unit,)s 6184(unlik)s 2(e)k 6836(Lout)s +7348(proper)s 13(.)k 480 10527(A)m 732(point)s 1306(within)s +1996(the)s 2366(base)s 2869(\(and,)s 3423(with)s 3927(care,)s +4453(a)s 4642(point)s 5216(outside)s 5985(it\))s 6267(may)s +6755(be)s 7059(denoted)s 7897(by)s 8213(a)s 8401(pair)s +8855(of)s 0 10239(lengths.)m 855(F)s 3(or)k 1244(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 9742(xmar)m -3(k ymar)k -3(k)k 240 fnt1 +0 9244(is)m 210(the)s 558(point)s 1110(where)s 1750(the)s +2098(marks)s 2733(cross,)s 3331(and)s 220 fnt2 480 8750(0 2 cm)m +240 fnt1 0 8295(is)m 195(a)s 346(point)s 883(on)s +1164(the)s 1497(left)s 1859(edge,)s 2402(tw)s 2(o)k +2797(centimetres)s 3933(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 4539(the)s +4872(bottom)s 5595(left-hand)s 6499(corner)s 13(.)k 7245(These)s +7857(tw)s 2(o)k 8251(numbers)s 0 8007(are)m 347(called)s +975(the)s 240 fnt6 1323 8009(x)m 1489(coor)s 8(dinate)k +240 fnt1 2571 8007(and)m 2975(the)s 240 fnt6 3323 8009(y)m +3485(coor)s 8(dinate)k 240 fnt1 4567 8007(of)m 4838(the)s +5186(point.)s 480 7633(The)m 906(\207rst)s 1335(step)s 1770(in)s 2011(specifying)s 3057(a)s 3221(graphic)s 3988(object)s 4630(is)s -4837(to)s 5074(de\207ne)s 5712(a)s 240 fnt6 5876 12099(path)m -240 fnt1 6297 12097(.)m 6458(A)s 6686(path)s 7152(can)s -7539(be)s 7818(thought)s 8608(of)s 8876(as)s 0 11809(the)m +4837(to)s 5074(de\207ne)s 5712(a)s 240 fnt6 5876 7635(path)m +240 fnt1 6297 7633(.)m 6458(A)s 6686(path)s 7152(can)s +7539(be)s 7818(thought)s 8608(of)s 8876(as)s 0 7345(the)m 349(track)s 888(of)s 1161(a)s 1328(pen)s 1733(mo)s 3(ving)k 2516(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2996(the)s 3346(page.)s 3963(The)s 4393(pen)s 4797(may)s 5265(be)s 5548(up)s 5842(\(not)s 6289(dra)s 3(wing\))k 7199(or)s 7460(do)s 6(wn)k -8045(\(dra)s 3(wing)k 8960(a)s 0 11521(line)m 414(or)s +8045(\(dra)s 3(wing)k 8960(a)s 0 7057(line)m 414(or)s 673(curv)s 3(e\))k 1329(as)s 1579(it)s 1771(mo)s 3(v)k 3(es.)k 2554(The)s 2982(entire)s 3581(path)s 4050(is)s 4260(a)s 4426(sequence)s 5359(of)s 5630(the)s 5978(follo)s 6(wing)k -6955(items:)s 240 fnt6 1847 11149(x)m 2013(y)s 220 fnt2 -2175 11144(mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 240 fnt1 3120 11147(Lift)m +6955(items:)s 240 fnt6 1847 6685(x)m 2013(y)s 220 fnt2 +2175 6680(mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 240 fnt1 3120 6683(Lift)m 3537(the)s 3885(pen)s 4288(and)s 4692(mo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 5274(it)s 5466(to)s 5705(the)s 6053(indicated)s 6987(point.)s -240 fnt6 2036 10790(x)m 2202(y)s 220 fnt2 2364 10785(lineto)m -240 fnt1 3120 10788(Put)m 3557(the)s 3963(pen)s 4424(do)s 6(wn)k +240 fnt6 2036 6326(x)m 2202(y)s 220 fnt2 2364 6321(lineto)m +240 fnt1 3120 6324(Put)m 3557(the)s 3963(pen)s 4424(do)s 6(wn)k 5066(and)s 5528(dra)s 3(w)k 6115(a)s 6339(straight)s 7173(line)s 7645(to)s 7942(the)s 8348(indicat)s 8998(-)s -3120 10500(ed)m 3404(point.)s 240 fnt6 702 10141(x)m 868(y)s -1030(r)s 1188(angle1)s 1879(angle2)s 220 fnt2 2580 10136(arc)m -240 fnt1 3120 10139(Put)m 3502(the)s 3853(pen)s 4259(do)s 6(wn)k +3120 6036(ed)m 3404(point.)s 240 fnt6 702 5677(x)m 868(y)s +1030(r)s 1188(angle1)s 1879(angle2)s 220 fnt2 2580 5672(arc)m +240 fnt1 3120 5675(Put)m 3502(the)s 3853(pen)s 4259(do)s 6(wn)k 4846(and)s 5253(dra)s 3(w)k 5785(a)s 5954(circular)s 6745(arc)s 7092(whose)s 7763(centre)s 8405(has)s 8779(co)s -8998(-)s 3120 9851(ordinates)m 240 fnt6 4058 9853(x)m 240 fnt1 -4235 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3501(-gz)m 240 fnt1 4182 3504(,)m 220 fnt2 -4300 3501(.z)m 240 fnt1 4465 3504(,)m 220 fnt2 4582 3501(-z)m -240 fnt1 4759 3504(,)m 220 fnt2 4877 3501(_z)m 240 fnt1 -5103 3504(,)m 5220(or)s 220 fnt2 5490 3501(.Z)m 240 fnt1 -5680 3504(,)m 5798(the)s 6156(\207le)s 6528(will)s 6964(\207rst)s -7406(be)s 7699(uncompressed)s 0 3216(using)m 565(the)s 220 fnt2 -906 3213(gunzip)m 240 fnt1 1597 3216(command)m 2592(into)s 3010(a)s -3169(temporary)s 4198(\207le)s 4552(called)s 220 fnt2 5173 3213(lout.eps)m -240 fnt1 5987 3216(in)m 6223(the)s 6564(current)s 7293(directory)s 15(.)k -8297(This)s 8765(\207le)s 0 2928(is)m 210(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k -1099(immediately)s 2347(after)s 2843(it)s 3035(is)s 3245(copied)s -3941(into)s 4366(the)s 4714(output)s 5386(\207le.)s 240 fnt5 -0 2135(3.45.)m 591(@IncludeGraphicRepeated)s 3445(and)s 3886(@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated)s -[ /Dest /LOUTincludegraphicrepeated /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -548 1658(These)m 1183(symbols,)s 2097(which)s 2747(are)s 3103(allo)s 6(wed)k -3920(only)s 4409(at)s 4649(the)s 5006(start)s 5484(of)s -5764(a)s 5938(document,)s 6998(tell)s 7365(Lout)s 7886(that)s -8312(the)s 8669(EPS)s 0 1370(\207le)m 361(named)s 1057(is)s -1267(lik)s 2(ely)k 1863(to)s 2102(be)s 2384(included)s -3266(repeatedly:)s 220 fnt2 480 869(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated { m)k 3(ypor)k -8(tr)k 2(ait.eps })k -240 fnt1 0 371(T)m 19(o)k 290(actually)s 1090(see)s -1441(the)s 1779(graphic)s 2539(you)s 2944(use)s 220 fnt2 -3308 368(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 5049 371(as)m 5289(usual.)s -5948(The)s 6366(purpose)s 7170(of)s 220 fnt2 7430 368(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphi)k -9002(-)s 0 80(cRepeated)m 240 fnt1 1117 83(is)m 1335(not)s -1710(to)s 1957(display)s 2710(the)s 3067(graphic)s 3845(b)s 4(ut)k -4215(rather)s 4840(to)s 5087(instruct)s 5871(Lout)s 6392(to)s -6639(include)s 7407(its)s 7692(EPS)s 8157(\207le)s 8526(in)s -8778(the)s +3153(object)s 3797(has)s 4167(zero)s 4631(size.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -16973,76 +17006,124 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(output)m 678(\207le)s 1045(just)s -1456(once,)s 2021(at)s 2260(the)s 2614(start,)s 3137(rather)s -3759(than)s 4234(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4720(and)s -5130(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 5615(ag)s 1(ain)k -6195(for)s 6539(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 7122(time)s -7608(it)s 7806(appears)s 8593(in)s 8843(an)s 220 fnt2 -0 12914(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1691 12917(,)m 1798(as)s -2048(w)s 2(ould)k 2703(otherwise)s 3688(occur)s 13(.)k -480 12543(An)m 3(y)k 943(number)s 1732(of)s 220 fnt2 -2001 12540(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 4695 12543(and)m 220 fnt2 -5097 12540(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 8156 12543(directi)m 6(v)k 3(es)k -0 12255(may)m 464(ppear)s 1053(at)s 1283(the)s 1629(start)s -2097(of)s 2366(the)s 2712(document.)s 3817(The)s 4243(\207les)s -4690(in)s 9(v)k 4(olv)k 3(ed)k 5568(may)s -6032(be)s 6312(compressed)s 7497(as)s 7745(for)s 220 fnt2 -8080 12252(@Include)m 9002(-)s 0 11964(Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 -761 11967(.)m 922(The)s 1347(\207le)s 1705(names)s 2364(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -2941(within)s 220 fnt2 3605 11964(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 -6297 11967(must)m 6819(be)s 7098(identical)s 7972(to)s 8208(the)s -8552(name)s 0 11679(used)m 476(within)s 1122(the)s 1449(corresponding)s -220 fnt2 2849 11676(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 4579 11679(symbols,)m -5462(or)s 5700(else)s 6105(the)s 220 fnt2 6431 11676(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k -240 fnt1 0 11391(will)m 439(be)s 734(inef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(e.)k -1916(If)s 220 fnt2 2159 11388(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 -5233 11391(is)m 5456(used)s 5966(\(as)s 6308(opposed)s 7178(to)s -220 fnt2 7430 11388(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphi)k 9002(-)s 0 11100(cRepeated)m -240 fnt1 1049 11103(\))m 1206(then)s 1705(all)s 2028(corresponding)s -3480(includes)s 4358(must)s 4913(use)s 220 fnt2 5318 11100(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k -240 fnt1 7465 11103(rather)m 8111(than)s 220 fnt2 8610 11100(@In)m -9002(-)s 0 10812(cludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1285 10815(.)m -480 10441(Use)m 901(of)s 220 fnt2 1165 10438(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k -240 fnt1 3853 10441(does)m 4336(not)s 4694(change)s 5421(the)s +220 fnt2 480 13202(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 2228 13205(searches)m 3085(the)s 3430(same)s 3974(directories)s +5029(that)s 220 fnt2 5444 13202(@Include)m 240 fnt1 6423 13205(does)m +6910(\(Section)s 7760(3.48\).)s 220 fnt2 8420 13202(@Sys)m 9002(-)s +0 12914(IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1562 12917(is)m 1806(the)s +2188(same)s 2769(as)s 220 fnt2 3053 12914(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 4744 12917(,)m 4885(e)s 3(xcept)k 5600(that)s +6052(it)s 6278(searches)s 7172(only)s 7686(the)s 8068(directories)s +0 12629(searched)m 894(by)s 220 fnt2 1188 12626(@SysInclude)m 240 fnt1 +2476 12629(.)m 480 12255(If)m 720(the)s 1079(\207le)s 1450(name)s +2035(ends)s 2536(in)s 2789(an)s 3(y)k 3197(of)s +220 fnt2 3478 12252(.gz)m 240 fnt1 3765 12255(,)m 220 fnt2 +3883 12252(-gz)m 240 fnt1 4182 12255(,)m 220 fnt2 4300 12252(.z)m +240 fnt1 4465 12255(,)m 220 fnt2 4582 12252(-z)m 240 fnt1 +4759 12255(,)m 220 fnt2 4877 12252(_z)m 240 fnt1 5103 12255(,)m +5220(or)s 220 fnt2 5490 12252(.Z)m 240 fnt1 5680 12255(,)m +5798(the)s 6156(\207le)s 6528(will)s 6964(\207rst)s 7406(be)s +7699(uncompressed)s 0 11967(using)m 565(the)s 220 fnt2 906 11964(gunzip)m +240 fnt1 1597 11967(command)m 2592(into)s 3010(a)s 3169(temporary)s +4198(\207le)s 4552(called)s 220 fnt2 5173 11964(lout.eps)m 240 fnt1 +5987 11967(in)m 6223(the)s 6564(current)s 7293(directory)s 15(.)k +8297(This)s 8765(\207le)s 0 11679(is)m 210(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k +1099(immediately)s 2347(after)s 2843(it)s 3035(is)s 3245(copied)s +3941(into)s 4366(the)s 4714(output)s 5386(\207le.)s 240 fnt5 +0 10886(3.46.)m 591(@IncludeGraphicRepeated)s 3445(and)s 3886(@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated)s +[ /Dest /LOUTincludegraphicrepeated /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_2 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +548 10409(These)m 1183(symbols,)s 2097(which)s 2747(are)s 3103(allo)s 6(wed)k +3920(only)s 4409(at)s 4649(the)s 5006(start)s 5484(of)s +5764(a)s 5938(document,)s 6998(tell)s 7365(Lout)s 7886(that)s +8312(the)s 8669(EPS)s 0 10121(\207le)m 361(named)s 1057(is)s +1267(lik)s 2(ely)k 1863(to)s 2102(be)s 2384(included)s +3266(repeatedly:)s 220 fnt2 480 9620(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated { m)k 3(ypor)k -8(tr)k 2(ait.eps })k +240 fnt1 0 9122(T)m 19(o)k 290(actually)s 1090(see)s +1441(the)s 1779(graphic)s 2539(you)s 2944(use)s 220 fnt2 +3308 9119(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 5049 9122(as)m 5289(usual.)s +5948(The)s 6366(purpose)s 7170(of)s 220 fnt2 7430 9119(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphi)k +9002(-)s 0 8831(cRepeated)m 240 fnt1 1117 8834(is)m 1335(not)s +1710(to)s 1957(display)s 2710(the)s 3067(graphic)s 3845(b)s 4(ut)k +4215(rather)s 4840(to)s 5087(instruct)s 5871(Lout)s 6392(to)s +6639(include)s 7407(its)s 7692(EPS)s 8157(\207le)s 8526(in)s +8778(the)s 0 8546(output)m 678(\207le)s 1045(just)s 1456(once,)s +2021(at)s 2260(the)s 2614(start,)s 3137(rather)s 3759(than)s +4234(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4720(and)s 5130(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k +5615(ag)s 1(ain)k 6195(for)s 6539(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +7122(time)s 7608(it)s 7806(appears)s 8593(in)s 8843(an)s +220 fnt2 0 8255(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1691 8258(,)m +1798(as)s 2048(w)s 2(ould)k 2703(otherwise)s 3688(occur)s 13(.)k +480 7884(An)m 3(y)k 943(number)s 1732(of)s 220 fnt2 +2001 7881(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 4695 7884(and)m 220 fnt2 +5097 7881(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 8156 7884(directi)m 6(v)k 3(es)k +0 7596(may)m 458(appear)s 1146(at)s 1369(the)s 1708(start)s +2170(of)s 2432(the)s 2771(document.)s 3870(The)s 4290(\207les)s +4730(in)s 9(v)k 4(olv)k 3(ed)k 5601(may)s +6058(be)s 6332(compressed)s 7510(as)s 7751(for)s 220 fnt2 +8080 7593(@Include)m 9002(-)s 0 7305(Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 +761 7308(.)m 922(The)s 1347(\207le)s 1705(names)s 2364(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +2941(within)s 220 fnt2 3605 7305(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 +6297 7308(must)m 6819(be)s 7098(identical)s 7972(to)s 8208(the)s +8552(name)s 0 7020(used)m 476(within)s 1122(the)s 1449(corresponding)s +220 fnt2 2849 7017(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 4579 7020(symbols,)m +5462(or)s 5700(else)s 6105(the)s 220 fnt2 6431 7017(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k +240 fnt1 0 6732(will)m 439(be)s 734(inef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(e.)k +1916(If)s 220 fnt2 2159 6729(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 +5233 6732(is)m 5456(used)s 5966(\(as)s 6308(opposed)s 7178(to)s +220 fnt2 7430 6729(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphi)k 9002(-)s 0 6441(cRepeated)m +240 fnt1 1049 6444(\))m 1206(then)s 1705(all)s 2028(corresponding)s +3480(includes)s 4358(must)s 4913(use)s 220 fnt2 5318 6441(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 7465 6444(rather)m 8111(than)s 220 fnt2 8610 6441(@In)m +9002(-)s 0 6153(cludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1285 6156(.)m +480 5782(Use)m 901(of)s 220 fnt2 1165 5779(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k +240 fnt1 3853 5782(does)m 4336(not)s 4694(change)s 5421(the)s 5762(appearance)s 6886(of)s 7149(the)s 7490(output)s 8155(at)s -8380(all,)s 8717(b)s 4(ut,)k 0 10153(if)m 225(the)s +8380(all,)s 8717(b)s 4(ut,)k 0 5494(if)m 225(the)s 582(EPS)s 1047(\207le)s 1417(w)s 2(ould)k 2081(otherwise)s 3074(be)s 3365(included)s 4256(man)s 3(y)k 4847(times)s 5424(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 5950(the)s 6306(result)s 6905(will)s 7340(be)s 7630(a)s 7805(much)s -8403(shorter)s 0 9865(PostScript)m 1059(\207le)s 1437(which)s 2097(will)s +8403(shorter)s 0 5206(PostScript)m 1059(\207le)s 1437(which)s 2097(will)s 2540(usually)s 3302(print)s 3831(signi\207cantly)s 5084(f)s 2(aster)k 5689(as)s 5956(well.)s 6548(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 7526(Lout)s 8055(uses)s 8536(Le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k -0 9577(2)m 186(PostScript)s 1240(features)s 2058(to)s 2309(implement)s -220 fnt2 3403 9574(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 6038 9577(,)m +0 4918(2)m 186(PostScript)s 1240(features)s 2058(to)s 2309(implement)s +220 fnt2 3403 4915(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 6038 4918(,)m 6158(which)s 6812(may)s 7290(not)s 7668(be)s 7962(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -8883(in)s 0 9289(some)m 565(old)s 934(printers,)s 1775(and)s +8883(in)s 0 4630(some)m 565(old)s 934(printers,)s 1775(and)s 2184(the)s 2537(contents)s 3390(of)s 3665(the)s 4018(EPS)s 4480(\207le)s 4846(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5352(to)s 5596(be)s 5882(stored)s 6529(in)s 6777(the)s 7130(printer)s -7831(for)s 8174(the)s 8527(entire)s 0 9001(duration)m 841(of)s +7831(for)s 8174(the)s 8527(entire)s 0 4342(duration)m 841(of)s 1099(the)s 1433(print)s 1931(job,)s 2331(so)s 2583(there)s 3103(is)s 3299(a)s 3452(risk)s 3858(that)s 4262(memory)s 5100(will)s 5513(run)s 5875(out)s 6228(if)s 220 fnt2 -6431 8998(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 0 8713(is)m 210(used.)s -480 8339(The)m 955(implementation)s 2560(of)s 220 fnt2 2878 8336(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k -240 fnt1 5621 8339(uses)m 6132(code)s 6687(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -7315(by)s 7656(the)s 8052(authors)s 8855(of)s 0 8051(PostScript)m -1046(which)s 1693(emplo)s 2(ys)k 2558(PostScript)s 3605(forms)s -4218(to)s 4461(sa)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4940(the)s -5293(EPS)s 5755(\207les)s 6209([adobe1996epsforms].)s 8464(Lout')s 13(s)k -0 7763(v)m 3(ersion)k 762(of)s 1037(this)s 1437(code)s -1949(is)s 2163(some)s 6(what)k 3191(modi\207ed,)s 4153(partly)s -4768(for)s 5110(simplicity)s 6123(and)s 6531(partly)s 7146(to)s -7389(correct)s 8115(a)s 8286(possible)s 0 7475(b)m 4(ug)k -410(caused)s 1120(by)s 1415(their)s 1913(use)s 2289(of)s -2561(a)s 2728(single)s 3356(\207lter)s 3867(to)s 4107(read)s -4577(all)s 4871(the)s 5220(EPS)s 5678(\207les,)s 6184(rather)s -6801(than)s 7271(a)s 7438(separate)s 8277(\207lter)s 8788(for)s -0 7187(each)m 495(one.)s 240 fnt5 0 6444(3.46.)m 591(@Pr)s 4(ependGraphic and @SysPr)k 4(ependGraphic)k - +6431 4339(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 0 4054(is)m 210(used.)s +480 3680(The)m 955(implementation)s 2560(of)s 220 fnt2 2878 3677(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k +240 fnt1 5621 3680(uses)m 6132(code)s 6687(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +7315(by)s 7656(the)s 8052(authors)s 8855(of)s 0 3392(PostScript)m +1039(which)s 1677(emplo)s 2(ys)k 2533(PostScript)s 3571(forms)s +4175(to)s 4410(sa)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4880(the)s +5225(EPS)s 5678(\207les)s 6123([)s +[ /Rect [6194 3392 6308 3554] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1996epsforms /ANN pdfmark +6194(2)s 6308(].)s +6547(Lout')s 13(s)k 7205(v)s 3(ersion)k 7959(of)s +8226(this)s 8618(code)s 0 3104(is)m 215(some)s 6(what)k +1245(modi\207ed,)s 2209(partly)s 2825(for)s 3169(simplicity)s 4184(and)s +4593(partly)s 5210(to)s 5455(correct)s 6182(a)s 6354(possible)s +7200(b)s 4(ug)k 7614(caused)s 8329(by)s 8629(their)s +0 2816(use)m 375(of)s 646(a)s 812(single)s 1439(\207lter)s +1949(to)s 2188(read)s 2657(all)s 2950(the)s 3298(EPS)s +3755(\207les,)s 4260(rather)s 4876(than)s 5345(a)s 5511(separate)s +6349(\207lter)s 6859(for)s 7197(each)s 7692(one.)s 240 fnt5 +0 2023(3.47.)m 591(@Pr)s 4(ependGraphic and @SysPr)k 4(ependGraphic)k [ /Dest /LOUTprependgraphic /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_prep_1 /DEST pdfmark @@ -17050,65 +17131,27 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_prep_2 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_prep_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 582 5967(These)m 1252(symbols,)s 2200(which)s 2885(may)s -3394(appear)s 4134(an)s 3(ywhere)k 5160(that)s 5621(a)s -5830(de\207nition)s 6847(or)s 220 fnt2 7149 5964(@Use)m 240 fnt1 -7857 5967(symbol)m 8660(may)s 0 5679(appear)m 9(,)k 738(tell)s -1101(Lout)s 1617(to)s 1860(include)s 2624(the)s 2976(contents)s -3828(of)s 4103(a)s 4273(\207le)s 4637(in)s 4884(the)s -5236(preamble)s 6185(of)s 6460(its)s 6740(output.)s 7520(F)s 3(or)k -7913(Basser)s 8614(Lout)s 0 5391(this)m 418(means)s 1102(that)s +240 fnt1 +582 1546(These)m 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4326(performance)s 5610(penalty)s 6389(for)s 6748(multiple)s -7621(back)s 8155(ends,)s 8722(and)s 0 879(it)m 206(permits)s -987(these)s 220 fnt2 1548 876(@Case)m 240 fnt1 2350 879(symbols)m -3213(\(b)s 4(ut)k 3668(no)s 3976(other)s 4541(symbols\))s -5481(to)s 5734(appear)s 6446(within)s 7128(the)s 7490(object)s -8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 0 588(@Include)m 240 fnt1 -982 591(and)m 220 fnt2 1386 588(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 -3259 591(symbols.)m 480 217(The)m 918(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k -1899(back)s 2423(end)s 2837(dif)s 6(fers)k 3515(from)s -4050(the)s 4409(PostScript)s 5461(one)s 5874(in)s 6128(tw)s 2(o)k -6548(main)s 7094(respects.)s 8038(First,)s 8593(there)s +8698(The)s 0 677(symbol)m 760(is)s 970(generally)s 1913(used)s +2410(lik)s 2(e)k 2822(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 176(@Bac)m 4(kEnd @Case {)k + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -17324,120 +17374,127 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(is)m 226(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k -1302(just)s 1724(one)s 2143(font:)s 2711(although)s 3622(all)s -3932(the)s 4297(font)s 4759(commands)s 5864(w)s 2(ork)k -6431(e)s 3(xactly)k 7189(as)s 7456(usual,)s 8085(the)s 3(y)k -8565(don')s 4(t)k 0 12917(actually)m 817(change)s 1558(an)s 3(ything.)k -2565(Each)s 3107(character)s 4049(in)s 4299(this)s 4702(font)s -5155(is)s 5372(tak)s 2(en)k 5953(to)s 6199(be)s -6488(one)s 6898(tenth)s 7440(of)s 7719(one)s 8128(inch)s -8605(wide)s 0 12629(and)m 404(20)s 699(points)s 1335(high.)s -1925(Second,)s 2737(the)s 3085(output)s 3757(is)s 3967(an)s -4250(ordinary)s 5114(te)s 3(xt)k 5529(\207le,)s 5941(not)s -6307(a)s 6473(PostScript)s 7515(\207le.)s 480 12255(Clearly)m 15(,)k -1306(with)s 1820(ordinary)s 2716(te)s 3(xt)k 3162(output)s -3866(the)s 4246(possibility)s 5327(of)s 5630(adv)s 6(anced)k -6618(graphics)s 7510(features)s 8348(such)s 8876(as)s 0 11967(rotation)m -829(and)s 1262(scaling)s 2022(is)s 2261(curtailed.)s 3290(Ne)s 6(v)k 3(ertheless,)k +220 fnt2 480 13207( PlainT)m 26(e)k 6(xt @Y)k 4(ield { ...)k 13( })k +480 12919( P)m 11(ostScr)k -3(ipt @Y)k 4(ield { ...)k 13( })k +480 12631( PDF @Y)m 4(ield { ...)k 13( })k 480 12343(})m 240 fnt1 +0 11849(to)m 255(obtain)s 926(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1817(objects)s +2561(depending)s 3628(on)s 3941(the)s 4305(back)s 4834(end.)s +5360(No)s 220 fnt2 5722 11846(else)m 240 fnt1 6192 11849(is)m +6418(required)s 7288(since)s 7851(these)s 8414(are)s 8778(the)s +0 11561(only)m 480(possible)s 1320(v)s 6(alues.)k 480 11187(When)m +1101(a)s 220 fnt2 1259 11184(@Case)m 240 fnt1 2037 11187(symbol)m +2789(has)s 220 fnt2 3151 11184(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 240 fnt1 +4287 11187(for)m 4617(its)s 4885(left)s 5253(parameter)s 6259(and)s +6655(the)s 6994(left)s 7363(parameter)s 8369(of)s 8631(each)s +220 fnt2 0 10896(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 768 10899(symbol)m +1544(within)s 2228(it)s 2435(consists)s 3259(of)s 3546(a)s +3728(sequence)s 4676(of)s 4963(one)s 5381(or)s 5656(more)s +6218(literal)s 6844(w)s 2(ords)k 7494(\(including)s 220 fnt2 +8546 10896(else)m 240 fnt1 8940 10899(\),)m 0 10611(Lout)m 531(will)s +976(optimize)s 1888(by)s 2201(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k +3258(the)s 220 fnt2 3625 10608(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4432 10611(symbol)m +5211(at)s 5463(the)s 5830(time)s 6330(it)s 6541(is)s +6771(read.)s 7365(This)s 7861(optimization)s 0 10323(ensures)m 789(that)s +1228(there)s 1782(is)s 2013(only)s 2514(a)s 2701(small)s +3294(once-only)s 4326(performance)s 5610(penalty)s 6389(for)s 6748(multiple)s +7621(back)s 8155(ends,)s 8722(and)s 0 10035(it)m 206(permits)s +987(these)s 220 fnt2 1548 10032(@Case)m 240 fnt1 2350 10035(symbols)m +3213(\(b)s 4(ut)k 3668(no)s 3976(other)s 4541(symbols\))s +5481(to)s 5734(appear)s 6446(within)s 7128(the)s 7490(object)s +8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 0 9744(@Include)m 240 fnt1 +982 9747(and)m 220 fnt2 1386 9744(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 +3259 9747(symbols.)m 480 9373(The)m 918(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k +1899(back)s 2423(end)s 2837(dif)s 6(fers)k 3515(from)s +4050(the)s 4409(PostScript)s 5461(one)s 5874(in)s 6128(tw)s 2(o)k +6548(main)s 7094(respects.)s 8038(First,)s 8593(there)s 0 9085(is)m +226(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k 1302(just)s +1724(one)s 2143(font:)s 2711(although)s 3622(all)s 3932(the)s +4297(font)s 4759(commands)s 5864(w)s 2(ork)k 6431(e)s 3(xactly)k +7189(as)s 7456(usual,)s 8085(the)s 3(y)k 8565(don')s 4(t)k +0 8797(actually)m 817(change)s 1558(an)s 3(ything.)k 2565(Each)s +3107(character)s 4049(in)s 4299(this)s 4702(font)s 5155(is)s +5372(tak)s 2(en)k 5953(to)s 6199(be)s 6488(one)s +6898(tenth)s 7440(of)s 7719(one)s 8128(inch)s 8605(wide)s +0 8509(and)m 404(20)s 699(points)s 1335(high.)s 1925(Second,)s +2737(the)s 3085(output)s 3757(is)s 3967(an)s 4250(ordinary)s +5114(te)s 3(xt)k 5529(\207le,)s 5941(not)s 6307(a)s +6473(PostScript)s 7515(\207le.)s 480 8135(Clearly)m 15(,)k 1306(with)s +1820(ordinary)s 2716(te)s 3(xt)k 3162(output)s 3866(the)s +4246(possibility)s 5327(of)s 5630(adv)s 6(anced)k 6618(graphics)s +7510(features)s 8348(such)s 8876(as)s 0 7847(rotation)m 829(and)s +1262(scaling)s 2022(is)s 2261(curtailed.)s 3290(Ne)s 6(v)k 3(ertheless,)k 4651(all)s 4974(symbols)s 5852(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6383(well-de\207ned)s 7665(\(possibly)s 8626(null\))s 0 11679(ef)m 6(fects)k +6383(well-de\207ned)s 7665(\(possibly)s 8626(null\))s 0 7559(ef)m 6(fects)k 706(in)s 976(the)s 1351(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k 2348(back)s 2888(end,)s 3368(so)s 3661(there)s 4221(is)s 4457(no)s 4777(additional)s 5815(danger)s 6553(of)s 6851(crashing)s -7741(the)s 8116(system)s 8867(or)s 0 11391(obtaining)m 957(grossly)s +7741(the)s 8116(system)s 8867(or)s 0 7271(obtaining)m 957(grossly)s 1702(unreasonable)s 3020(output)s 3692(by)s 3986(a)s 4152(change)s -4886(to)s 5125(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt.)k 480 11017(The)m +4886(to)s 5125(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt.)k 480 6897(The)m 905(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k 1872(back)s 2382(end)s 2783(is)s 2990(obtained)s 3869(by)s 4160(the)s 220 fnt2 -4505 11014(-p)m 240 fnt1 4749 11017(option)m 5415(to)s 5651(Basser)s +4505 6894(-p)m 240 fnt1 4749 6897(option)m 5415(to)s 5651(Basser)s 6345(Lout.)s 6958(The)s 7383(character)s 8314(size)s 8737(can)s -0 10729(be)m 282(changed)s 1138(by)s 1432(adding)s 2137(tw)s 2(o)k -2547(lengths)s 3289(to)s 3528(the)s 220 fnt2 3876 10726(-p)m -240 fnt1 4123 10729(option,)m 4842(lik)s 2(e)k 5254(this:)s -220 fnt2 480 10232(lout -p0.1i12p ...)m 240 fnt1 0 9736(which)m 650(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k +0 6609(be)m 282(changed)s 1138(by)s 1432(adding)s 2137(tw)s 2(o)k +2547(lengths)s 3289(to)s 3528(the)s 220 fnt2 3876 6606(-p)m +240 fnt1 4123 6609(option,)m 4842(lik)s 2(e)k 5254(this:)s +220 fnt2 480 6112(lout -p0.1i12p ...)m 240 fnt1 0 5616(which)m 650(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 1439(the)s 1795(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k 2773(back)s 3294(end)s 3706(with)s 4196(each)s 4699(character)s 5641(being)s 6234(0.1)s 6577(inches)s 7247(wide)s 7776(and)s 8188(12)s -8490(points)s 0 9448(high.)m 595(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +8490(points)s 0 5328(high.)m 595(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 1561(e)s 3(xperience)k 2655(suggests)s 3523(that)s 3947(the)s 4301(best)s 4752(approach)s 5691(is)s 5907(to)s 6152(de\207ne)s -6799(all)s 7098(horizontal)s 8128(lengths)s 8876(as)s 0 9160(multiples)m -943(of)s 1218(the)s 220 fnt2 1569 9157(s)m 240 fnt1 -1736 9160(unit)m 2171(\(the)s 2602(width)s 3208(of)s 3482(a)s +6799(all)s 7098(horizontal)s 8128(lengths)s 8876(as)s 0 5040(multiples)m +943(of)s 1218(the)s 220 fnt2 1569 5037(s)m 240 fnt1 +1736 5040(unit)m 2171(\(the)s 2602(width)s 3208(of)s 3482(a)s 3652(space,)s 4293(hence)s 4911(the)s 5262(width)s 5868(of)s 6143(all)s 6439(characters\))s 7538(and)s 7945(to)s 8188(de\207ne)s -8833(all)s 0 8872(v)m 3(ertical)k 777(lengths)s 1530(as)s -1791(multiples)s 2742(of)s 3023(the)s 220 fnt2 3382 8869(f)m -240 fnt1 3511 8872(unit)m 3954(\(the)s 4391(font)s 4847(size,)s +8833(all)s 0 4752(v)m 3(ertical)k 777(lengths)s 1530(as)s +1791(multiples)s 2742(of)s 3023(the)s 220 fnt2 3382 4749(f)m +240 fnt1 3511 4752(unit)m 3954(\(the)s 4391(font)s 4847(size,)s 5336(equal)s 5920(to)s 6169(the)s 6528(height)s 7197(of)s -7479(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 8066(character\),)s 0 8584(and)m +7479(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 8066(character\),)s 0 4464(and)m 404(not)s 770(to)s 1009(change)s 1743(the)s 2091(character)s 3025(size)s 3452(in)s 3695(the)s 4043(command)s 5045(line.)s -480 8210(There)m 1098(is)s 1314(a)s 220 fnt2 1486 8207(-P)m -240 fnt1 1762 8210(option)m 2437(which)s 3085(is)s 3301(identical)s -4184(with)s 4671(the)s 220 fnt2 5025 8207(-p)m 240 fnt1 -5278 8210(option)m 5953(e)s 3(xcept)k 6640(that)s 7064(it)s -7262(inserts)s 7942(a)s 8114(form-feed)s 0 7922(character)m 934(between)s +480 4090(There)m 1098(is)s 1314(a)s 220 fnt2 1486 4087(-P)m +240 fnt1 1762 4090(option)m 2437(which)s 3085(is)s 3301(identical)s +4184(with)s 4671(the)s 220 fnt2 5025 4087(-p)m 240 fnt1 +5278 4090(option)m 5953(e)s 3(xcept)k 6640(that)s 7064(it)s +7262(inserts)s 7942(a)s 8114(form-feed)s 0 3802(character)m 934(between)s 1788(each)s 2283(tw)s 2(o)k 2693(components)s 3901(of)s 4172(the)s 4520(output,)s 5239(b)s 4(ut)k 5601(not)s 5967(before)s 6633(the)s 6981(\207rst)s 7412(or)s 7671(after)s -8167(the)s 8515(last.)s 480 7548(The)m 911(PDF)s 1412(back)s +8167(the)s 8515(last.)s 480 3428(The)m 911(PDF)s 1412(back)s 1928(end)s 2336(is)s 2549(obtained)s 3435(by)s 3732(typing)s -220 fnt2 4401 7545(lout -Z)m 240 fnt1 5017 7548(.)m 5185(It)s +220 fnt2 4401 3425(lout -Z)m 240 fnt1 5017 3428(.)m 5185(It)s 5393(is)s 5607(similar)s 6332(to)s 6575(PostScript)s 7620(b)s 4(ut)k -7986(much)s 8579(more)s 0 7260(limited)m 755(in)s 1019(functionality)s 15(.)k +7986(much)s 8579(more)s 0 3140(limited)m 755(in)s 1019(functionality)s 15(.)k 2411(Consult)s 3237(a)s 3425(separate)s 4284(document)s 5309(distrib)s 4(uted)k 6407(with)s 6910(Lout)s 7444(for)s 7803(further)s 8534(infor)s -8998(-)s 0 6972(mation.)m 240 fnt5 0 6229(3.49.)m 591(@V)s 24(erbatim and @RawV)k 24(erbatim)k +8998(-)s 0 2852(mation.)m 240 fnt5 0 2109(3.50.)m 591(@V)s 24(erbatim and @RawV)k 24(erbatim)k [ /Dest /LOUTverbatim /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_verb_1 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_verb_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 543 5797(These)m 1173(symbols)s 2026(instruct)s 2805(Lout)s +240 fnt1 543 1677(These)m 1173(symbols)s 2026(instruct)s 2805(Lout)s 3321(to)s 3563(read)s 4036(the)s 4387(follo)s 6(wing)k 5367(te)s 3(xt)k 5786(\(enclosed)s 6763(in)s 7010(braces\))s -7751(v)s 3(erbatim,)k 8708(that)s 0 5509(is,)m 266(turning)s +7751(v)s 3(erbatim,)k 8708(that)s 0 1389(is,)m 266(turning)s 1010(of)s 6(f)k 1354(all)s 1647(special)s 2365(character)s 3299(meanings.)s 4380(F)s 3(or)k 4769(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 5008(@V)m 17(erbatim { "hello" })k 240 fnt1 0 4514(produces)m -480 4011("hello")m 220 fnt2 0 3555(@V)m 17(erbatim)k 240 fnt1 -1178 3558(ignores)m 1983(all)s 2325(characters)s 3393(after)s 3938(the)s -4336(opening)s 5210(brace)s 5833(up)s 6175(to)s 6464(b)s 4(ut)k -6875(not)s 7291(including)s 8297(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 3270(non-white-space)m -1654(character)s 13(.)k 220 fnt2 2697 3267(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim)k -240 fnt1 4278 3270(dif)m 6(fers)k 4964(from)s 220 fnt2 -5506 3267(@V)m 17(erbatim)k 240 fnt1 6653 3270(only)m 7151(in)s -7413(that)s 7849(it)s 8059(ignores)s 8833(all)s 0 2982(characters)m -1018(after)s 1514(the)s 1862(opening)s 2687(brace)s 3261(up)s -3554(to)s 3793(b)s 4(ut)k 4155(not)s 4521(including)s -5479(the)s 5827(\207rst)s 6258(non-white-space)s 7894(character)s 9(,)k -8867(or)s 0 2694(up)m 302(to)s 551(and)s 965(including)s -1931(the)s 2289(\207rst)s 2730(ne)s 6(wline)k 3547(character)s 9(,)k -4528(whiche)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 5585(comes)s 6257(\207rst.)s -6802(This)s 7287(v)s 6(ariant)k 8014(is)s 8234(useful)s -8883(in)s 0 2406(cases)m 555(such)s 1051(as)s 220 fnt2 -480 1955(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim {)k 480 1667( v)m 5(ar x:)k 11( Real)k -480 1379(begin)m 480 1091(})m 240 fnt1 0 597(where)m 662(the)s -1033(\207rst)s 1486(line)s 1923(of)s 2217(the)s 2587(v)s 3(erbatim)k -3516(te)s 3(xt)k 3954(be)s 3(gins)k 4649(with)s -5154(white)s 5763(space)s 6373(which)s 7038(w)s 2(ould)k -7715(be)s 8020(ignored)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 0 306(@V)m 17(erbatim)k -240 fnt1 1069 309(.)m 1232(Both)s 1754(symbols)s 2602(ignore)s -3268(all)s 3560(white)s 4146(spaces)s 4820(at)s 5051(the)s -5398(end)s 5801(of)s 6071(the)s 6418(v)s 3(erbatim)k -7323(te)s 3(xt,)k 7784(preceding)s 8778(the)s +220 fnt2 480 888(@V)m 17(erbatim { "hello" })k 240 fnt1 0 394(produces)m + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -17481,7 +17538,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.49.)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.50.)m 1991(@V)s 26(erbatim and @RawV)k 26(erbatim)k 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(79)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -17489,102 +17546,190 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13249(closing)m 744(brace.)s 240 fnt5 0 12456(3.50.)m -591(@Underline)s +480 13249("hello")m 220 fnt2 0 12793(@V)m 17(erbatim)k +240 fnt1 1178 12796(ignores)m 1983(all)s 2325(characters)s 3393(after)s +3938(the)s 4336(opening)s 5210(brace)s 5833(up)s 6175(to)s +6464(b)s 4(ut)k 6875(not)s 7291(including)s 8297(the)s +8695(\207rst)s 0 12508(non-white-space)m 1654(character)s 13(.)k 220 fnt2 +2697 12505(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim)k 240 fnt1 4278 12508(dif)m 6(fers)k +4964(from)s 220 fnt2 5506 12505(@V)m 17(erbatim)k 240 fnt1 +6653 12508(only)m 7151(in)s 7413(that)s 7849(it)s 8059(ignores)s +8833(all)s 0 12220(characters)m 1018(after)s 1514(the)s 1862(opening)s +2687(brace)s 3261(up)s 3554(to)s 3793(b)s 4(ut)k +4155(not)s 4521(including)s 5479(the)s 5827(\207rst)s 6258(non-white-space)s +7894(character)s 9(,)k 8867(or)s 0 11932(up)m 302(to)s +551(and)s 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2126(language)s 3046(of)s 3317(K)s 6(ernighan)k 4378(and)s 4782(Cherry)s 5500([)s -[ /Rect [5571 5886 5685 6048] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark -5571(2)s 5685(]:)s +[ /Rect [5571 5883 5675 6048] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark +5571(3)s 5675(]:)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_equa_2 /DEST pdfmark @@ -17716,11 +17861,11 @@ grestore 480 498( ...)m grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14865 LoutGr2 -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore -192 fnt5 5856 -15421(80)m +192 fnt5 5859 -15421(81)m grestore grestore @@ -17728,22 +17873,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 81 87 +%%Page: 82 88 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17758,40 +17903,39 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.1.)m -1871(An)s 2191(equation)s 3083(formatting)s 4147(pac)s 4(ka)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -240 fnt5 10256 -1583(81)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( Slope @F)m 6(ont 1.2f @Break 0c @Space @Body)k -480 12919(})m 240 fnt1 0 12425(A)m 259(body)s 822(parameter)s -1865(is)s 2104(used)s 2630(to)s 2898(restrict)s 3649(the)s -4026(visibility)s 4958(of)s 5258(the)s 5635(equation)s 6545(formatting)s -7635(symbols)s 8514(\(there)s 0 12137(are)m 366(hundreds)s 1315(of)s -1606(them\).)s 2347(The)s 2794(equation)s 3695(as)s 3965(a)s -4151(whole)s 4811(is)s 5041(set)s 5386(in)s 5649(Slope)s -6269(\(i.e.)s 6704(Italic\))s 7341(font,)s 7853(and)s 8277(symbols)s -0 11849(such)m 515(as)s 220 fnt2 784 11846("2")m 240 fnt1 -1127 11849(and)m 220 fnt2 1550 11846("+")m 240 fnt1 1899 11849(are)m -2265(de\207ned)s 3048(when)s 3643(other)s 4213(fonts)s 4762(are)s -5128(needed.)s 5990(Precedences)s 7241(are)s 7608(used)s 8124(to)s -8383(resolv)s 3(e)k 0 11561(ambiguities)m 1170(such)s 1670(as)s -220 fnt2 1925 11558(a sup b o)m 3(v)k 5(er c)k 240 fnt1 -3291 11561(.)m 3459(Eq)s 3788(tak)s 2(es)k 4332(all)s -4630(spacing)s 5418(decisions)s 6363(on)s 6665(itself,)s 7252(so)s -7523(to)s 7766(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 8539(white)s -0 11273(space)m 574(typed)s 1151(by)s 1432(the)s 1767(user)s -2212(from)s 2723(interfering,)s 3824(the)s 4158(equation)s 5026(is)s -5223(enclosed)s 6105(in)s 220 fnt2 6335 11270(0c @Space)m 240 fnt1 -7465 11273(.)m 7616(W)s 19(e)k 7972(will)s 8384(discuss)s -0 10985(the)m 220 fnt2 348 10982(1.2f @Break)m 240 fnt1 1631 10985(later)m 13(.)k -480 10611(Thus)m 1015(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1521(we)s -1861(disposed)s 2762(of)s 3038(the)s 3391(language)s 4316(design)s -5003(part)s 5439(of)s 5715(the)s 6068(equation)s 6954(formatting)s -8020(problem;)s 8934(it)s 0 10323(remains)m 807(no)s 6(w)k +220 fnt2 480 13207( Slope @F)m 6(ont 1.2f @Break 0c @Space @Body)k 480 12919(})m 240 fnt1 +0 12425(A)m 259(body)s 822(parameter)s 1865(is)s 2104(used)s +2630(to)s 2898(restrict)s 3649(the)s 4026(visibility)s 4958(of)s +5258(the)s 5635(equation)s 6545(formatting)s 7635(symbols)s 8514(\(there)s +0 12137(are)m 366(hundreds)s 1315(of)s 1606(them\).)s 2347(The)s +2794(equation)s 3695(as)s 3965(a)s 4151(whole)s 4811(is)s +5041(set)s 5386(in)s 5649(Slope)s 6269(\(i.e.)s 6704(Italic\))s +7341(font,)s 7853(and)s 8277(symbols)s 0 11849(such)m 515(as)s +220 fnt2 784 11846("2")m 240 fnt1 1127 11849(and)m 220 fnt2 +1550 11846("+")m 240 fnt1 1899 11849(are)m 2265(de\207ned)s 3048(when)s +3643(other)s 4213(fonts)s 4762(are)s 5128(needed.)s 5990(Precedences)s +7241(are)s 7608(used)s 8124(to)s 8383(resolv)s 3(e)k +0 11561(ambiguities)m 1170(such)s 1670(as)s 220 fnt2 1925 11558(a sup b o)m 3(v)k 5(er c)k +240 fnt1 3291 11561(.)m 3459(Eq)s 3788(tak)s 2(es)k +4332(all)s 4630(spacing)s 5418(decisions)s 6363(on)s 6665(itself,)s +7252(so)s 7523(to)s 7766(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k +8539(white)s 0 11273(space)m 574(typed)s 1151(by)s 1432(the)s +1767(user)s 2212(from)s 2723(interfering,)s 3824(the)s 4158(equation)s +5026(is)s 5223(enclosed)s 6105(in)s 220 fnt2 6335 11270(0c @Space)m +240 fnt1 7465 11273(.)m 7616(W)s 19(e)k 7972(will)s +8384(discuss)s 0 10985(the)m 220 fnt2 348 10982(1.2f @Break)m 240 fnt1 +1631 10985(later)m 13(.)k 480 10611(Thus)m 1015(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +1521(we)s 1861(disposed)s 2762(of)s 3038(the)s 3391(language)s +4316(design)s 5003(part)s 5439(of)s 5715(the)s 6068(equation)s +6954(formatting)s 8020(problem;)s 8934(it)s 0 10323(remains)m 807(no)s 6(w)k 1268(to)s 1507(de\207ne)s 2148(the)s 2496(twenty)s 3201(or)s 3460(so)s 3726(symbols)s 4575(with)s 5057(parameters,)s 6211(and)s 6615(get)s 6967(the)s 7315(layout)s 7973(right.)s 480 9949(Ev)m 3(ery)k @@ -17845,7 +17989,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -17857,23 +18001,23 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 82 88 +%%Page: 83 89 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica %%+ font Symbol /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17890,27 +18034,27 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.1.)m +1871(An)s 2191(equation)s 3083(formatting)s 4147(pac)s 4(ka)k 2(g)k 2(e)k +240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13210( })m 480 12922(})m 240 fnt1 0 12428(Both)m -518(parameters)s 1611(are)s 1953(centred,)s 2758(since)s 3299(we)s -3629(do)s 3917(not)s 4278(kno)s 6(w)k 4853(which)s -5490(will)s 5911(be)s 6188(the)s 6530(wider;)s 7181(we)s -7511(use)s 220 fnt2 7881 12425(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 8887 12428(to)m -0 12140(mak)m 2(e)k 570(sure)s 1021(that)s 1437(the)s -1782(entire)s 2379(parameter)s 3390(is)s 3598(centred,)s 4405(not)s -4769(just)s 5171(its)s 5445(\207rst)s 5873(column,)s 6696(and)s -220 fnt2 7097 12137(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 8358 12140(ensures)m -0 11852(that)m 428(the)s 787(fraction)s 1597(will)s 2034(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -2627(e)s 3(xpand)k 3385(to)s 3635(\207ll)s 3966(all)s -4269(the)s 4628(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5547(space,)s -6196(as)s 6457(Lout)s 6980(objects)s 7719(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +220 fnt2 480 13210( })m +480 12922(})m 240 fnt1 0 12428(Both)m 518(parameters)s 1611(are)s +1953(centred,)s 2758(since)s 3299(we)s 3629(do)s 3917(not)s +4278(kno)s 6(w)k 4853(which)s 5490(will)s 5911(be)s +6188(the)s 6530(wider;)s 7181(we)s 7511(use)s 220 fnt2 +7881 12425(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 8887 12428(to)m 0 12140(mak)m 2(e)k +570(sure)s 1021(that)s 1437(the)s 1782(entire)s 2379(parameter)s +3390(is)s 3598(centred,)s 4405(not)s 4769(just)s 5171(its)s +5445(\207rst)s 5873(column,)s 6696(and)s 220 fnt2 7097 12137(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 8358 12140(ensures)m 0 11852(that)m 428(the)s 787(fraction)s +1597(will)s 2034(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2627(e)s 3(xpand)k +3385(to)s 3635(\207ll)s 3966(all)s 4269(the)s 4628(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +5547(space,)s 6196(as)s 6457(Lout)s 6980(objects)s 7719(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8231(a)s 8408(natural)s 0 11564(tendenc)m 3(y)k 915(to)s 1154(do)s 1447(\(Section)s 2300(2.6\).)s 220 fnt2 2843 11561(@HLine)m 240 fnt1 3690 11564(is)m 3900(a)s 4066(horizontal)s 5090(line)s @@ -17928,9 +18072,9 @@ grestore 8078(\207ne)s 8490(points)s 0 8755(of)m 271(mathematical)s 1612(typesetting)s 2714(mentioned)s 3782(by)s 4076(a)s 4242(leading)s 4999(authority)s 15(,)k 5954(D.)s 6231(E.)s 6481(Knuth)s 7137([)s -[ /Rect [7208 8752 7314 8920] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark -7208(5)s -7314(].)s +[ /Rect [7208 8752 7321 8919] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +7208(6)s +7321(].)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_equa_8 /DEST pdfmark 480 8381(Some)m 1090(symbols,)s 2004(such)s 2509(as)s 240 fnt4 2768 8375(\243)m 240 fnt1 2963 8381(and)m 240 fnt4 @@ -17987,11 +18131,11 @@ grestore 7991(perspecti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 1126(in)m 250(the)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark -605(User')s 13(s)k 1274(Guide)s 1922([)s -[ /Rect [1993 1126 2107 1288] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark -1993(4)s -2107(].)s 2357(In)s 2621(26)s 2921(pages)s 3524(of)s -3803(Lout,)s 4369(the)s 4724(DocumentLaytout)s 6533(package)s 7380(de\207nes)s +606(User')s 13(s)k 1275(Guide)s 1924([)s +[ /Rect [1995 1123 2101 1291] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +1995(5)s +2101(].)s 2352(In)s 2616(26)s 2917(pages)s 3520(of)s +3799(Lout,)s 4366(the)s 4722(DocumentLaytout)s 6531(package)s 7379(de\207nes)s 8116(man)s 3(y)k 8707(fea)s 8998(-)s 0 838(tures)m 506(required)s 1350(in)s 1583(the)s 1921(formatting)s 2972(of)s 3233(simple)s 3916(documents,)s 5050(technical)s 5957(reports,)s 6717(and)s @@ -18006,7 +18150,7 @@ gsave 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18018,22 +18162,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 83 89 +%%Page: 84 90 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18048,40 +18192,39 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m -1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m -gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(The)m 939(symbols)s 1819(used)s 2347(for)s -2716(separating)s 3782(paragraphs)s 4913(and)s 5348(producing)s 6403(displays)s -7269(and)s +480 13205(The)m 939(symbols)s 1819(used)s 2347(for)s 2716(separating)s +3782(paragraphs)s 4913(and)s 5348(producing)s 6403(displays)s 7269(and)s + [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark -7704(lists)s 8170(may)s 8667(lack)s 0 12917(the)m -351(e)s 3(xcitement)k 1459(of)s 1733(more)s 2284(e)s 3(xotic)k -2921(features,)s 3786(b)s 4(ut)k 4152(the)s 3(y)k -4618(can)s 5010(teach)s 5574(some)s 6139(important)s 7131(lessons)s -7876(about)s 8472(rob)s 4(ust)k 0 12629(design.)m 786(The)s -1211(follo)s 6(wing)k 2185(macro)s 2832(for)s 3167(separating)s -4199(paragraphs)s 5296(produces)s 6207(a)s 6370(0.3)s 6711(cm)s -7060(v)s 3(ertical)k 7824(space)s 8408(and)s 8809(a)s -8971(1)s 0 12341(cm)m 352(indent)s 1010(on)s 1307(the)s -1655(follo)s 6(wing)k 2632(line,)s 3097(and)s 3501(is)s -3711(clearly)s 4414(on)s 4711(the)s 5059(right)s 5570(track:)s -220 fnt2 480 11840(macro @PP { //0.3c &1c })m 240 fnt1 0 11346(Ne)m 6(v)k 3(ertheless)k -1276(it)s 1468(has)s 1838(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k -2560(major)s 3177(problems.)s 480 10972(The)m 220 fnt2 926 10969(&)m -240 fnt1 1147 10972(symbol)m 1926(is)s 2154(subject)s 2910(to)s -3168(widening)s 4130(during)s 4827(line)s 5260(adjustment,)s 6434(so)s -6719(it)s 6930(should)s 7645(be)s 7946(replaced)s 8832(by)s -220 fnt2 0 10681(1c @Wide {})m 240 fnt1 1213 10684(.)m 1387(But)s -1804(then)s 2284(white)s 2882(space)s 3480(follo)s 6(wing)k -4468(the)s 4827(symbol)s 5597(will)s 6034(af)s 6(fect)k -6641(the)s 7000(result,)s 7648(so)s 7925(an)s 8219(e)s 3(xtra)k +7704(lists)s 8170(may)s 8667(lack)s 0 12917(the)m 351(e)s 3(xcitement)k +1459(of)s 1733(more)s 2284(e)s 3(xotic)k 2921(features,)s +3786(b)s 4(ut)k 4152(the)s 3(y)k 4618(can)s +5010(teach)s 5574(some)s 6139(important)s 7131(lessons)s 7876(about)s +8472(rob)s 4(ust)k 0 12629(design.)m 786(The)s 1211(follo)s 6(wing)k +2185(macro)s 2832(for)s 3167(separating)s 4199(paragraphs)s 5296(produces)s +6207(a)s 6370(0.3)s 6711(cm)s 7060(v)s 3(ertical)k +7824(space)s 8408(and)s 8809(a)s 8971(1)s 0 12341(cm)m +352(indent)s 1010(on)s 1307(the)s 1655(follo)s 6(wing)k +2632(line,)s 3097(and)s 3501(is)s 3711(clearly)s 4414(on)s +4711(the)s 5059(right)s 5570(track:)s 220 fnt2 480 11840(macro @PP { //0.3c &1c })m +240 fnt1 0 11346(Ne)m 6(v)k 3(ertheless)k 1276(it)s +1468(has)s 1838(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 2560(major)s +3177(problems.)s 480 10972(The)m 220 fnt2 926 10969(&)m 240 fnt1 +1147 10972(symbol)m 1926(is)s 2154(subject)s 2910(to)s 3168(widening)s +4130(during)s 4827(line)s 5260(adjustment,)s 6434(so)s 6719(it)s +6930(should)s 7645(be)s 7946(replaced)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 +0 10681(1c @Wide {})m 240 fnt1 1213 10684(.)m 1387(But)s 1804(then)s +2284(white)s 2882(space)s 3480(follo)s 6(wing)k 4468(the)s +4827(symbol)s 5597(will)s 6034(af)s 6(fect)k 6641(the)s +7000(result,)s 7648(so)s 7925(an)s 8219(e)s 3(xtra)k 220 fnt2 8764 10681(&0i)m 240 fnt1 0 10396(must)m 528(be)s 814(added.)s 1553(If)s 1787(the)s 2138(document)s 3146(is)s 3359(printed)s 4098(double)s 4810(spaced,)s 5571(this)s 5971(paragraph)s @@ -18146,7 +18289,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18158,22 +18301,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 84 90 +%%Page: 85 91 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18188,24 +18331,26 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m +1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(result)m 598(will)s 1032(be)s 1322(an)s 1613(object)s -2265(separated)s 3233(from)s 3765(the)s 4121(surrounding)s 5339(te)s 3(xt)k -5762(only)s 6250(by)s 6552(white)s 7147(space,)s 7793(hence)s -8415(part)s 8855(of)s 0 12917(the)m 343(paragraph;)s 1405(while)s -1986(if)s 2197(it)s 2383(is)s 2587(a)s 2747(macro,)s -3445(the)s 3787(\207nal)s 220 fnt2 4261 12914(//@DispGap)m 240 fnt1 -5505 12917(cannot)m 6197(be)s 6473(included)s 7349(in)s 7586(it.)s -7876(The)s 8298(solution)s 0 12629(adopted)m 816(in)s 1059(the)s -1407(DocumentLayout)s 3142(package)s 3982(uses)s 4445(a)s 4611(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -5245(and)s 5649(a)s 5815(macro:)s 220 fnt2 480 12128( def @DispPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k +0 13205(result)m 598(will)s 1032(be)s 1322(an)s +1613(object)s 2265(separated)s 3233(from)s 3765(the)s 4121(surrounding)s +5339(te)s 3(xt)k 5762(only)s 6250(by)s 6552(white)s +7147(space,)s 7793(hence)s 8415(part)s 8855(of)s 0 12917(the)m +343(paragraph;)s 1405(while)s 1986(if)s 2197(it)s 2383(is)s +2587(a)s 2747(macro,)s 3445(the)s 3787(\207nal)s 220 fnt2 +4261 12914(//@DispGap)m 240 fnt1 5505 12917(cannot)m 6197(be)s 6473(included)s +7349(in)s 7586(it.)s 7876(The)s 8298(solution)s 0 12629(adopted)m +816(in)s 1059(the)s 1407(DocumentLayout)s 3142(package)s 3982(uses)s +4445(a)s 4611(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5245(and)s +5649(a)s 5815(macro:)s 220 fnt2 480 12128( def @DispPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 11840( def @Disp into { @DispPlace&&preceding })m 480 11552( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 11264( {)m 480 10976( @OneRo)m 3(w x)k 480 10688( })m 480 10112( macro @IndentedDispla)m 6(y)k 480 9824( {)m 480 9536( //@DispGap |@DispIndent @DispPlace |)m 480 9248( //@DispGap // @Disp)m 480 8960( })m 0 8463(@DispPlace)m 240 fnt1 1257 8466(and)m @@ -18264,7 +18409,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18276,22 +18421,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 85 91 +%%Page: 86 92 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18306,44 +18451,43 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m -1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m -gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(panded)m 220 fnt2 753 13202(@List)m 240 fnt1 -1313 13205(,)m 1424(and)s 1832(until)s 2329(it)s 2525(can)s -2917(be)s 3203(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k 4096(the)s -4448(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5086(containing)s 6152(it)s -6348(will)s 6778(appear)s 7479(to)s 7722(be)s 8008(incomplete)s -0 12917(and)m 394(will)s 810(be)s 1081(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ented)k -2063(at)s 2285(that)s 2692(point)s 3234(from)s 3747(\210ushing)s -4562(into)s 4977(its)s 5242(parent)s 5889(\(see)s 6318(page)s -6816(30\).)s 7289(W)s 19(e)k 7647(adopt)s 8229(the)s -8566(usual)s 0 12629(solution:)m 937(a)s 1104(forcing)s 1847(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -2482(into)s 2908(a)s 3074(later)s 3558(tar)s 4(get)k -4158(will)s 4584(replace)s 5330(the)s 5679(last)s 220 fnt2 -6070 12626(@List)m 240 fnt1 6691 12629(by)m 220 fnt2 6986 12626(@Null)m -240 fnt1 7571 12629(.)m 7735(This)s 8212(brings)s 8862(us)s -0 12341(to)m 239(the)s 587(de\207nitions)s 1648(as)s 1898(the)s 3(y)k +0 13205(panded)m 220 fnt2 753 13202(@List)m 240 fnt1 1313 13205(,)m +1424(and)s 1832(until)s 2329(it)s 2525(can)s 2917(be)s +3203(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k 4096(the)s 4448(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5086(containing)s 6152(it)s 6348(will)s 6778(appear)s 7479(to)s +7722(be)s 8008(incomplete)s 0 12917(and)m 394(will)s 810(be)s +1081(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ented)k 2063(at)s 2285(that)s +2692(point)s 3234(from)s 3747(\210ushing)s 4562(into)s 4977(its)s +5242(parent)s 5889(\(see)s 6318(page)s 6816(30\).)s 7289(W)s 19(e)k +7647(adopt)s 8229(the)s 8566(usual)s 0 12629(solution:)m 937(a)s +1104(forcing)s 1847(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2482(into)s +2908(a)s 3074(later)s 3558(tar)s 4(get)k 4158(will)s +4584(replace)s 5330(the)s 5679(last)s 220 fnt2 6070 12626(@List)m +240 fnt1 6691 12629(by)m 220 fnt2 6986 12626(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +7571 12629(.)m 7735(This)s 8212(brings)s 8862(us)s 0 12341(to)m +239(the)s 587(de\207nitions)s 1648(as)s 1898(the)s 3(y)k 2361(appear)s 3058(in)s 3301(DocumentLayout:)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_para_8 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11840(def @ItemPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 11552(def @ListItem into { @ItemPlace&&preceding })m 480 11264( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10976({ x })m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 10484(def @EndListPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 10196(def @EndList f)m 6(orce into { @EndListPlace&&preceding })k 480 9908({})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 9416(def @Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k 480 9128( named style r)m -3(ight tag {})k 480 8840( named indent { @DispIndent })m 480 8552( named gap { @DispGap })m 480 8264( named star)m -8(t { 1 })k 480 7976({)m 480 7688( def @IList r)m -3(ight n)k 2(um)k 480 7400( {)m 480 7112( indent @Wide {style n)m 2(um} | @ItemPlace)k 480 6824( //gap @IList @Ne)m 6(xt n)k 2(um)k 480 6536( })m 480 5960( @IList star)m -8(t // @EndListPlace)k 480 5672(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 5178(No)m 6(w)k 514(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1094(the)s 1442(input)s 220 fnt2 480 4677(@Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k @@ -18383,7 +18527,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18395,22 +18539,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 86 92 +%%Page: 87 93 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18425,16 +18569,17 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m +1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(87)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(is)m 220 fnt2 219 13202(\(n)m 2(um\))k 240 fnt1 -776 13205(.)m 949(In)s 1215(this)s 1620(w)s 2(ay)k +0 13205(is)m 220 fnt2 219 13202(\(n)m 2(um\))k +240 fnt1 776 13205(.)m 949(In)s 1215(this)s 1620(w)s 2(ay)k 2080(we)s 2425(achie)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3211(an)s 3503(unlimited)s 4487(v)s 6(ariety)k 5207(of)s 5487(numbering)s 6587(formats)s 7376(without)s 8176(ha)s 4(ving)k 8887(to)s @@ -18519,7 +18664,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18531,22 +18676,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 87 93 +%%Page: 88 94 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18561,26 +18706,26 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m -1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s -240 fnt5 10248 -1583(87)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag { @Null })k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 12422(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k r)k -3(ight x)k 480 12134({)m 480 11846( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged x)k 480 11558(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 11066(def @P)m 8(ageOf r)k -3(ight x)k 480 10778({)m 480 10490( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&x @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 10202(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9708(W)m 19(e)k 385(will)s 828(see)s 1206(belo)s 6(w)k 1856(that)s 2291(an)s 2591(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 3662(of)s 220 fnt2 @@ -18648,7 +18793,7 @@ gsave 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18660,22 +18805,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 88 94 +%%Page: 89 95 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18690,22 +18835,22 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m +1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s +240 fnt5 10249 -1583(89)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(def @F)m 6(ootList r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919({)m 480 12631( @Galle)m 4(y)k 480 12343( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList @Ne)k 6(xt @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12055(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark 480 11563(def @F)m 6(ootSect)k 480 11275({)m 480 10987( @F)m 6(ootLen @Wide @HLine)k 480 10699( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList 1 ||@F)k 6(ootLen)k 480 10411(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9917(Similarly)m 15(,)k 220 fnt2 988 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootList)k 240 fnt1 2378 9917(and)m 220 fnt2 2791 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 4279 9917(pro)m 3(vide)k 5072(a)s 5247(sequence)s @@ -18751,7 +18896,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18763,22 +18908,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 89 95 +%%Page: 90 96 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18793,16 +18938,16 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m -1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s -240 fnt5 10249 -1583(89)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(def @P)m 8(age r)k -3(ight x)k -480 12919({)m 480 12631( @P)m 8(ageWidth @Wide @P)k 8(ageHeight @High {)k 480 12343( //@P)m 8(ageMargin ||@P)k 8(ageMargin)k +220 fnt2 480 13207(def @P)m 8(age r)k -3(ight x)k 480 12919({)m +480 12631( @P)m 8(ageWidth @Wide @P)k 8(ageHeight @High {)k 480 12343( //@P)m 8(ageMargin ||@P)k 8(ageMargin)k 480 12055( @HExpand @VExpand x)m 480 11767( ||@P)m 8(ageMargin //@P)k 8(ageMargin)k 480 11479( })m 480 11191(})m 0 10694(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 1169 10697(and)m 220 fnt2 1568 10694(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 2725 10697(ensure)m 3400(that)s 3814(the)s @@ -18869,7 +19014,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18881,22 +19026,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 90 96 +%%Page: 91 97 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18911,18 +19056,18 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m +1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s +240 fnt5 10256 -1583(91)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(respecti)m 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 1294(In)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k -2448(of)s 220 fnt2 2719 13202(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 3661 13205(,)m -3768(for)s 4106(e)s 3(xample)k 220 fnt2 480 12704(@Runner)m -480 12416( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum |1r)k -8(t @I { Chapter 4 } })k +0 13205(respecti)m 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k +1294(In)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 2448(of)s 220 fnt2 +2719 13202(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 3661 13205(,)m 3768(for)s 4106(e)s 3(xample)k +220 fnt2 480 12704(@Runner)m 480 12416( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum |1r)k -8(t @I { Chapter 4 } })k 480 12128( @T)m 26(opOdd { @I { Examples } |1r)k -8(t @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 240 fnt1 0 11629(will)m 416(be)s 687(embedded)s 1719(in)s 1951(the)s 2289(body)s 2812(te)s 3(xt)k 3217(of)s 3477(the)s @@ -18992,7 +19137,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19004,22 +19149,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 91 97 +%%Page: 92 98 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19034,13 +19179,13 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m -1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s -240 fnt5 10256 -1583(91)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(92)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207( @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op { @T)k 26(opEv)k 5(en @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 12919( @P)m 8(ageF)k 6(oot { @F)k 6(ootEv)k 5(en @P)k 8(ageNum })k @@ -19111,7 +19256,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19123,22 +19268,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 92 98 +%%Page: 93 99 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19153,16 +19298,16 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(92)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m +1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 +10250 -1583(93)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Each)m 522(chapter)s 1272(and)s 1663(section)s 2384(will)s -2797(contain)s 3545(one)s 3934(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +0 13205(Each)m 522(chapter)s 1272(and)s +1663(section)s 2384(will)s 2797(contain)s 3545(one)s 3934(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 4975(of)s 220 fnt2 5233 13202(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er)k 240 fnt1 6918 13205(;)m 7017(a)s 7170(full)s 7543(e)s 3(xplanation)k 8700(will)s 0 12917(be)m 282(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k @@ -19183,13 +19328,13 @@ grestore 480 9031(def @Chapter f)m 6(orce into { @ChapterList&&preceding })k 480 8743( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 8455( named @Title {})m 480 8167( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 7879( body @Body)m 480 7591({)m 480 7303( def @F)m 6(ootNote r)k -3(ight x { @ColF)k 6(ootNote x })k 480 6727( def @BeginSections ...)m 480 6439( def @EndSections ...)m 480 6151( def @Section ...)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 5698( def @ChapterTitle)m 480 5410( {)m 480 5122( @ChapterNumbers @Case {)m 480 4834( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { Chapter {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k 480 4546( else @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 4258( })m 480 3970( })m 480 3394( def @ChapterNum)m 480 3106( {)m 480 2818( @ChapterNumbers @Case {)m 480 2530( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { Chapter {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag} })k 480 2242( else @Y)m 4(ield @Null)k 480 1954( })m 480 1666( })m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 1174( r)m 2(agged @Break @BookTitleF)k 6(or)k -5(mat @ChapterTitle)k 480 886( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er {)k 480 598( @ChapterList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 310( })m @@ -19198,7 +19343,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19210,22 +19355,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 93 99 +%%Page: 94 100 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19240,16 +19385,15 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m -1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 -10250 -1583(93)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(94)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k -480 12919( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k +220 fnt2 480 13207( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12631( // @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12343( // { @ChapterTitle } @MajorContentsEntr)m -6(y {@P)k 8(ageOf @T)k 26(ag})k 480 12055( // @Runner)m 480 11767( @F)m 6(ootEv)k 5(en { |0.5r)k -8(t 0.8f @F)k 6(ont @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k @@ -19257,7 +19401,7 @@ grestore 480 11191( // @Body)m 480 10903( //@SectionGap @ChapRefSection)m 480 10615( // @Runner)m 480 10327( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum |1r)k -8(t @I @ChapterNum })k 480 10039( @T)m 26(opOdd { @I {@RunningTitle @OrElse @Title} |1r)k -8(t @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 9751(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9257(W)m 19(e)k 371(will)s 800(see)s 1164(the)s 1515(symbols)s 2366(for)s 2707(sections)s 3531(shortly)s 15(.)k 4347(Notice)s 5042(ho)s 6(w)k 5506(their)s 6006(use)s @@ -19349,7 +19493,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19361,22 +19505,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 94 100 +%%Page: 95 101 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19391,13 +19535,13 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(94)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m +1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 +10250 -1583(95)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&euclid @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 240 fnt1 0 12708(which)m 642(w)s 2(ould)k 1297(no)s 6(w)k @@ -19498,7 +19642,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19510,22 +19654,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 95 101 +%%Page: 96 102 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19540,20 +19684,19 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m -1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 -10250 -1583(95)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(96)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(def @EndSections f)m 6(orce into { @EndSectionsPlace&&preceding } {})k -480 12919(macro @BeginSections { //@SectionGap @SectionList 1 // @EndSectionsPlace // })m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark -480 12422(def @Section f)m 6(orce into { @SectionList&&preceding })k 480 12134( named @T)m 26(ag {})k -480 11846( named @Title {})m 480 11558( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 11270( body @Body)m 480 10982({)m 480 10694( def @SectionTitle)m -480 10406( {)m 480 10118( @SectionNumbers @Case {)m 480 9830( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k +220 fnt2 480 13207(def @EndSections f)m 6(orce into { @EndSectionsPlace&&preceding } {})k 480 12919(macro @BeginSections { //@SectionGap @SectionList 1 // @EndSectionsPlace // })m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark +480 12422(def @Section f)m 6(orce into { @SectionList&&preceding })k +480 12134( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 11846( named @Title {})m 480 11558( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 11270( body @Body)m +480 10982({)m 480 10694( def @SectionTitle)m 480 10406( {)m 480 10118( @SectionNumbers @Case {)m 480 9830( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k 480 9542( else @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 9254( })m 480 8966( })m 480 8390( @Heading @Protect @SectionTitle)m 480 8102( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er {)k 480 7814( {@ChapterList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag }}.{)k 480 7526( @SectionList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag }})k 480 7238( })m 480 6950( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k @@ -19561,7 +19704,7 @@ grestore 480 6086( // @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 5798( // { &3f @SectionTitle } @ContentsEntr)m -6(y {@P)k 8(ageOf @T)k 26(ag})k 480 5510( //0io @Body)m 480 5222(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 4728(The)m 220 fnt2 409 4725(@BeginSections)m 240 fnt1 2066 4728(macro)m 2696(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 220 fnt2 3457 4725(@SectionList)m 240 fnt1 4748 4728(,)m 4835(preceded)s @@ -19617,7 +19760,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19629,22 +19772,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 96 102 +%%Page: 97 103 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19659,29 +19802,29 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(96)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m +1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 +10248 -1583(97)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(style,)m 558(and)s 962(he)s 1244(prefers)s 1957(separate)s -2795(names)s 3457(for)s 3795(the)s 4143(symbols)s 4992(at)s -5224(each)s 5719(le)s 6(v)k 3(el.)k 240 fnt5 -0 12412(4.5.)m 471(Bibliographies)s +0 13205(style,)m 558(and)s 962(he)s +1244(prefers)s 1957(separate)s 2795(names)s 3457(for)s 3795(the)s +4143(symbols)s 4992(at)s 5224(each)s 5719(le)s 6(v)k 3(el.)k +240 fnt5 0 12412(4.5.)m 471(Bibliographies)s [ /Dest /LOUTbiblio /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 533 11935(The)m 953(\207rst)s -1376(step)s 1806(in)s 2041(the)s 2382(production)s 3468(of)s -3731(a)s 3889(bibliograph)s 1(y)k 5157(is)s 5359(to)s -5591(create)s 6208(a)s 6366(database)s 7237(of)s 7500(references)s -8523(based)s 0 11647(on)m 297(the)s 645(de\207nition)s +240 fnt1 533 11935(The)m +953(\207rst)s 1376(step)s 1806(in)s 2041(the)s 2382(production)s +3468(of)s 3731(a)s 3889(bibliograph)s 1(y)k 5157(is)s +5359(to)s 5591(create)s 6208(a)s 6366(database)s 7237(of)s +7500(references)s 8523(based)s 0 11647(on)m 297(the)s 645(de\207nition)s + [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 -480 11196(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ype @A)k 6(uthor @Title @Institution @Number @Pub)k 4(lisher)k +220 fnt2 480 11196(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ype @A)k 6(uthor @Title @Institution @Number @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 480 10908( @Y)m 30(ear @Proceedings @Jour)k -5(nal @V)k 17(olume @P)k 8(ages @Comment)k 480 10332(def @Ref)m 6(erence)k 480 10044( named @T)m 26(ag)k 3270({ )s 11(T)k 26(A)k 6(G? })k 480 9756( named @T)m 26(ype)k 3270({ )s 11(TYPE? })k 480 9468( named @A)m 6(uthor)k @@ -19697,20 +19840,20 @@ grestore 480 4729( @T)m 26(ype { Book })k 480 4441( @A)m 6(uthor { Str)k -3(unk, )k 8(William and )k 8(White)k 3(, E.)k 13( B)k 4(.)k 13( })k 480 4153( @Title { )m 11(The Elements of Style })k 480 3865( @Pub)m 4(lisher { MacMillan, third edition })k 480 3577( @Y)m 30(ear { 1979 })k 480 3289(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 2797({ @Ref)m 6(erence)k 480 2509( @T)m 26(ag { kingston92 })k 480 2221( @T)m 26(ype { )k 11(T)k 26(echRepor)k -8(t })k 480 1933( @A)m 6(uthor { Kingston, Jeffre)k 4(y H.)k 13( })k 480 1645( @Title { Document F)m 6(or)k -5(matting with Lout \(Second Edition\) })k 480 1357( @Number { 449 })m 480 1069( @Institution { Basser Depar)m -8(tment of Computer)k 480 781(Science F09, Univ)m 5(ersity of Sydne)k 4(y 2006, A)k 6(ustr)k 2(alia })k 480 493( @Y)m 30(ear { 1992 })k 480 205(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19722,22 +19865,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 97 103 +%%Page: 98 104 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19752,26 +19895,26 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m -1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(97)m -gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(98)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Since)m 596(named)s 1301(parameters)s 2408(are)s -2764(optional,)s 3664(we)s 4008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -4519(one)s 4930(for)s 5277(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -5862(concei)s 6(v)k 6(able)k 7057(type)s 7534(of)s -7814(attrib)s 4(ute,)k 8722(and)s 0 12917(simply)m 702(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1252(out)s 1614(those)s 2172(that)s 2586(do)s 2876(not)s -3238(apply)s 3821(in)s 4060(an)s 3(y)k 4454(particular)s -5424(reference.)s 6472(W)s 19(e)k 6837(can)s 7223(print)s -7730(a)s 7893(reference)s 8832(by)s 0 12629(using)m 572(the)s -220 fnt2 920 12626(@Open)m 240 fnt1 1726 12629(symbol)m 2486(to)s -2725(get)s 3077(at)s 3309(its)s 3585(attrib)s 4(utes:)k -220 fnt2 480 12128(@Ref)m 6(erence&&str)k -3(unk1979style @Open)k 480 11840({ @A)m 6(uthor)k 11(, {Slope @F)k 6(ont @Title}.)k 13( @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 11(, @Y)k 30(ear)k 11(.)k 13( })k +0 13205(Since)m 596(named)s 1301(parameters)s 2408(are)s 2764(optional,)s +3664(we)s 4008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4519(one)s +4930(for)s 5277(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5862(concei)s 6(v)k 6(able)k +7057(type)s 7534(of)s 7814(attrib)s 4(ute,)k 8722(and)s +0 12917(simply)m 702(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1252(out)s +1614(those)s 2172(that)s 2586(do)s 2876(not)s 3238(apply)s +3821(in)s 4060(an)s 3(y)k 4454(particular)s 5424(reference.)s +6472(W)s 19(e)k 6837(can)s 7223(print)s 7730(a)s +7893(reference)s 8832(by)s 0 12629(using)m 572(the)s 220 fnt2 +920 12626(@Open)m 240 fnt1 1726 12629(symbol)m 2486(to)s 2725(get)s +3077(at)s 3309(its)s 3585(attrib)s 4(utes:)k 220 fnt2 +480 12128(@Ref)m 6(erence&&str)k -3(unk1979style @Open)k 480 11840({ @A)m 6(uthor)k 11(, {Slope @F)k 6(ont @Title}.)k 13( @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 11(, @Y)k 30(ear)k 11(.)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 0 11344(The)m 428(right)s 939(parameter)s 1953(of)s 220 fnt2 2224 11341(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3030 11344(may)m 3496(use)s 3871(the)s 4219(e)s 3(xported)k 5111(parameters)s 6209(of)s @@ -19826,7 +19969,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19838,22 +19981,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 98 104 +%%Page: 99 105 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19868,23 +20011,23 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(98)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m +1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(99)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(W)m 19(e)k 858(can)s 1256(consult)s 2017(the)s -220 fnt2 2374 13202(@T)m 26(ype)k 240 fnt1 3121 13205(attrib)m 4(ute)k -3977(of)s 4258(a)s 4433(reference)s 5386(to)s 5634(\207nd)s -6075(out)s 6450(its)s 6736(style,)s 7303(which)s 7955(brings)s -8613(us)s 8887(to)s 0 12917(the)m 348(follo)s 6(wing)k -1325(de\207nition)s 2299(for)s 2637(printing)s 3447(out)s 3813(a)s -3979(reference)s 4922(in)s 5165(the)s 5513(style)s 6020(appropriate)s -7164(to)s 7403(it:)s 220 fnt2 480 12416(def @RefPr)m -3(int)k -480 12128( r)m -3(ight reftag)k 480 11840({ @RefStyle&&{ @Ref)m 6(erence&&reftag @Open { @T)k 26(ype } })k +480 13205(W)m 19(e)k 858(can)s 1256(consult)s +2017(the)s 220 fnt2 2374 13202(@T)m 26(ype)k 240 fnt1 +3121 13205(attrib)m 4(ute)k 3977(of)s 4258(a)s 4433(reference)s +5386(to)s 5634(\207nd)s 6075(out)s 6450(its)s 6736(style,)s +7303(which)s 7955(brings)s 8613(us)s 8887(to)s 0 12917(the)m +348(follo)s 6(wing)k 1325(de\207nition)s 2299(for)s 2637(printing)s +3447(out)s 3813(a)s 3979(reference)s 4922(in)s 5165(the)s +5513(style)s 6020(appropriate)s 7164(to)s 7403(it:)s 220 fnt2 +480 12416(def @RefPr)m -3(int)k 480 12128( r)m -3(ight reftag)k 480 11840({ @RefStyle&&{ @Ref)m 6(erence&&reftag @Open { @T)k 26(ype } })k 480 11552( @Open { @Style reftag })m 480 11264(})m 240 fnt1 0 10770(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k 1303(to)s 1542(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 220 fnt2 2382 10767(@RefPr)m -3(int str)k -3(unk1979style)k 240 fnt1 @@ -19929,7 +20072,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19941,22 +20084,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 99 105 +%%Page: 100 106 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19971,13 +20114,13 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m -1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(99)m -gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(100)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 12919( @T)m 26(opOdd { @I {@RunningTitle @OrElse @Title} |1r)k -8(t @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 12631(})m @@ -20055,7 +20198,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -20067,22 +20210,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 100 106 +%%Page: 101 107 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -20097,18 +20240,18 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(100)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m +1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k 240 fnt5 10136 -1583(101)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 0 13202(str)m -3(unk1979style)k 240 fnt1 1585 13205(as)m -1827(an)s 2102(additional)s 3105(tag)s 3442(by)s 3728(the)s -220 fnt2 4068 13202(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 5050 13205(symbol.)m -5911(Its)s 6192(original)s 6982(tag)s 7319(w)s 2(as)k +220 fnt2 0 13202(str)m -3(unk1979style)k 240 fnt1 +1585 13205(as)m 1827(an)s 2102(additional)s 3105(tag)s 3442(by)s +3728(the)s 220 fnt2 4068 13202(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 +5050 13205(symbol.)m 5911(Its)s 6192(original)s 6982(tag)s 7319(w)s 2(as)k 7732(the)s 8072(number)s 8855(of)s 0 12917(the)m 348(reference)s 1291(place,)s 1902(which)s 2544(means)s 3206(that)s 220 fnt2 480 12416(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&str)k -3(unk1979style @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k @@ -20225,7 +20368,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -20237,22 +20380,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 101 107 +%%Page: 102 108 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -20267,24 +20410,23 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.6.)m -1871(Mer)s 8(g)k 2(ed)k 2671(inde)s 4(x)k -3245(entries)s 240 fnt5 10136 -1583(101)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(102)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(If)m -230(the)s 578(inde)s 3(x)k 1162(entry)s 1707(is)s -1917(non-ra)s 3(w)k 15(,)k 2803(the)s 3151(follo)s 6(wing)k -4128(e)s 3(xpression)k 5205(is)s 5415(used)s 5912(to)s -6151(de\207ne)s 6792(its)s 7068(v)s 6(alue:)k 220 fnt2 -480 12704(label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn)m 240 fnt1 0 12208(where)m 220 fnt2 635 12205(pn)m -240 fnt1 919 12208(is)m 1124(the)s 1466(page)s 1969(number)s -2754(or)s 3008(page)s 3510(number)s 4296(range)s 4877(of)s -5143(the)s 5485(entry)s 15(.)k 6120(In)s 6370(each)s -6860(case)s 7321(we)s 7651(clearly)s 8348(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +0 13205(If)m 230(the)s 578(inde)s 3(x)k 1162(entry)s +1707(is)s 1917(non-ra)s 3(w)k 15(,)k 2803(the)s +3151(follo)s 6(wing)k 4128(e)s 3(xpression)k 5205(is)s +5415(used)s 5912(to)s 6151(de\207ne)s 6792(its)s 7068(v)s 6(alue:)k +220 fnt2 480 12704(label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn)m 240 fnt1 0 12208(where)m 220 fnt2 +635 12205(pn)m 240 fnt1 919 12208(is)m 1124(the)s 1466(page)s +1969(number)s 2754(or)s 3008(page)s 3510(number)s 4296(range)s +4877(of)s 5143(the)s 5485(entry)s 15(.)k 6120(In)s +6370(each)s 6860(case)s 7321(we)s 7651(clearly)s 8348(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8843(an)s 0 11920(entry)m 545(that)s 963(satis\207es)s 1770(all)s 2063(the)s 2411(requirements)s 3709(of)s 3980(the)s 4328(theorem.)s 480 11546(No)m 6(w)k 1000(consider)s 1877(what)s 2409(happens)s @@ -20364,7 +20506,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -20376,22 +20518,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 102 108 +%%Page: 103 109 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -20406,38 +20548,39 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(102)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.6.)m +1871(Mer)s 8(g)k 2(ed)k 2671(inde)s 4(x)k +3245(entries)s 240 fnt5 10130 -1583(103)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13266 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13266 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13209(label &0.03fu {})m 240 fnt1 0 12715(The)m 440(result)s -1042(of)s 1325(this)s 1733(is)s 220 fnt2 1955 12712(x)m -240 fnt1 2135 12715(with)m 2629(an)s 2924(empty)s 3588(object)s -4244(added)s 4886(at)s 5130(the)s 5490(end.)s 6012(This)s -6500(empty)s 7164(object)s 7820(is)s 8042(the)s 8403(second)s -0 12427(element)m 815(of)s 220 fnt2 1084 12424(y)m 240 fnt1 -1192 12427(,)m 1297(which)s 1937(is)s 2145(not)s 2509(equal)s -3080(to)s 3317(an)s 3(y)k 3712(element)s 4526(of)s -220 fnt2 4795 12424(x)m 240 fnt1 4903 12427(:)m 5067(the)s -5413(second)s 6134(element)s 6948(of)s 220 fnt2 7217 12424(x)m -240 fnt1 7383 12427(is)m 7591(not)s 220 fnt2 7955 12424({})m -240 fnt1 8150 12427(b)m 4(ut)k 8510(rather)s 220 fnt2 -0 12136({}{@OneCol ,})m 240 fnt1 1371 12139(,)m 1515(because)s 220 fnt2 -2365 12136(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 3148 12139(treats)m 3752(immediately)s 5038(adjacent)s -5931(objects)s 6696(as)s 6983(single)s 7647(elements.)s 8698(The)s -0 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2509(equal)s 3080(to)s +3317(an)s 3(y)k 3712(element)s 4526(of)s 220 fnt2 +4795 12424(x)m 240 fnt1 4903 12427(:)m 5067(the)s 5413(second)s +6134(element)s 6948(of)s 220 fnt2 7217 12424(x)m 240 fnt1 +7383 12427(is)m 7591(not)s 220 fnt2 7955 12424({})m 240 fnt1 +8150 12427(b)m 4(ut)k 8510(rather)s 220 fnt2 0 12136({}{@OneCol ,})m +240 fnt1 1371 12139(,)m 1515(because)s 220 fnt2 2365 12136(@Meld)m +240 fnt1 3148 12139(treats)m 3752(immediately)s 5038(adjacent)s 5931(objects)s +6696(as)s 6983(single)s 7647(elements.)s 8698(The)s 0 11851(result)m +590(of)s 220 fnt2 861 11848(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1720 11851(is)m +1930(then)s 2398(this)s 2794(e)s 3(xtra)k 3327(empty)s +3979(object,)s 4669(so)s 4935(the)s 5282(discriminant)s 6536(is)s +6745(the)s 7093(empty)s 7744(object)s 8388(and)s 8791(we)s +0 11563(return)m 220 fnt2 627 11560(x)m 240 fnt1 735 11563(,)m +842(correctly)s 15(.)k 1839(It)s 2044(is)s 2254(this)s +2650(case)s 3117(that)s 3535(requires)s 4355(us)s 4619(to)s +4858(use)s 220 fnt2 5233 11560(0.03fu)m 240 fnt1 5829 11563(;)m +5941(without)s 6732(it)s 6924(we)s 7259(w)s 2(ould)k 7914(be)s 8196(melding)s 220 fnt2 480 11062(label{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2)m 240 fnt1 0 10566(with)m 220 fnt2 480 10118(label)m 240 fnt1 0 9664(producing)m 220 fnt2 480 9163(label{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2 label)m 240 fnt1 0 8667(leading)m 757(to)s @@ -20523,7 +20666,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -20535,22 +20678,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 103 109 +%%Page: 104 110 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -20565,16 +20708,15 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.6.)m -1871(Mer)s 8(g)k 2(ed)k 2671(inde)s 4(x)k -3245(entries)s 240 fnt5 10130 -1583(103)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(104)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(with)m -220 fnt2 480 12753(label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn2{@OneCol ,} pn3)m 240 fnt1 0 12257(Ag)m 1(ain)k +0 13205(with)m 220 fnt2 480 12753(label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} 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fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -22448,5 +22603,5 @@ showpage %%+ procset LoutFigPrependGraphic %%+ procset LoutBasicSetup %%+ encoding vec2 -%%Pages: 119 +%%Pages: 120 %%EOF |