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author | Jeffrey H. Kingston <jeff@it.usyd.edu.au> | 2010-09-14 20:38:23 +0000 |
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committer | Jeffrey H. Kingston <jeff@it.usyd.edu.au> | 2010-09-14 20:38:23 +0000 |
commit | 78c2bcf9e96ab00615ee6f96905bca78fcd52a00 (patch) | |
tree | 9c7e31f2a59e174433e55b589771005b48a34158 /doc/user/gra_over | |
parent | 9daa98ce90ceeeaba9e942d28575d8fcfe36db4b (diff) | |
download | lout-78c2bcf9e96ab00615ee6f96905bca78fcd52a00.tar.gz |
Lout 3.27.
git-svn-id: http://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/svn/lout/trunk@23 9365b830-b601-4143-9ba8-b4a8e2c3339c
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/user/gra_over')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/gra_over | 171 |
1 files changed, 103 insertions, 68 deletions
diff --git a/doc/user/gra_over b/doc/user/gra_over index 1b9653a..5bffe08 100644 --- a/doc/user/gra_over +++ b/doc/user/gra_over @@ -9,7 +9,10 @@ symbol, with their values enclosed in braces; they may appear in any order, and if omitted are assigned some sensible default value. @PP There is a @Code "style" option for controlling the overall style of the -style.graph @Index { @Code "style" option of @Code "@Graph" } +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.style @SubIndex { @Code style option } +style. @RawIndex { @Code "style" option } +style.in.graphs @SubIndex { in graphs } axes. @Index { axes in graphs } graph, whose value may be either {@Code "frame"}, {@Code "none"}, or {@Code "axes"}. The default value is {@Code "frame"}, and it produces @@ -20,33 +23,39 @@ graphs that don't look like graphs, as it were. @PP If the other value, {@Code "axes"}, is chosen, two other options called {@Code xorigin} and {@Code yorigin} become compulsory: -@ID @OneRow @Code { -"-2p @Font @Graph" -" style { axes }" -" xorigin { 0 }" -" yorigin { 0 }" -" width { 12 cm }" -" height { 7 cm }" -" leftcaption { 90d @Rotate { counts (%) } }" -" leftgap { 1.0 cm }" -" belowcaption { time (min) }" -" belowgap { 0 cm }" -"{" -" @Data" -" points { filledsquare }" -" pairs { solid }" -" { 0 0.0 1 4.8 2 7.0 3 15.2 4 19.8 5 20.0 6 21.0 7 25.0" -" 10 29.5 15 31.2 20 35.0 30 40.0 60 50.8" -" }" -"" -" @Data" -" points { square }" -" pairs { solid }" -" {" -" 0 0.0 1 3.7 1.5 43.1 2 99.1 3 85.6 4 69.1 5 47.0 6 44.1 7 40.8" -" 10 35.0 15 29.4 20 25.0 30 21.1 60 15.5" -" }" -"}" +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.xorigin @SubIndex { @Code xorigin option } +xorigin.graph @Index { @Code "xorigin" option (graphs) } +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.yorigin @SubIndex { @Code yorigin option } +yorigin.graph @Index { @Code "yorigin" option (graphs) } +@ID @OneRow @Code @Verbatim { +-2p @Font @Graph + style { axes } + xorigin { 0 } + yorigin { 0 } + width { 12c } + height { 7c } + leftcaption { 90d @Rotate { counts (%) } } + leftgap { 1.0c } + belowcaption { time (min) } + belowgap { 0c } +{ + @Data + points { filledsquare } + pairs { solid } + { 0 0.0 1 4.8 2 7.0 3 15.2 4 19.8 5 20.0 6 21.0 7 25.0 + 10 29.5 15 31.2 20 35.0 30 40.0 60 50.8 + } + + @Data + points { square } + pairs { solid } + { + 0 0.0 1 3.7 1.5 43.1 2 99.1 3 85.6 4 69.1 5 47.0 6 44.1 7 40.8 + 10 35.0 15 29.4 20 25.0 30 21.1 60 15.5 + } +} } We have requested a smaller font size for this graph as a whole by preceding it with {@Code "-2p @Font"}, meaning two points smaller, and @@ -56,12 +65,12 @@ resulting graph has an x axis and a y axis instead of a frame, like this: style { axes } xorigin { 0 } yorigin { 0 } - width { 12 cm } - height { 7 cm } + width { 12c } + height { 7c } leftcaption { 90d @Rotate { counts (%) } } - leftgap { 1.0 cm } + leftgap { 1.0c } belowcaption { time (min) } - belowgap { 0 cm } + belowgap { 0c } { @Data points { filledsquare } @@ -91,15 +100,21 @@ and the other would have r ticks (adjacent to the right-hand side of the frame). @PP There are @Code "xlog" and @Code "ylog" options which produce +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.xlog @SubIndex { @Code xlog option } +xlog.graph @Index { @Code "xlog" option (graphs) } +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.ylog @SubIndex { @Code ylog option } +ylog.graph @Index { @Code "ylog" option (graphs) } logarithmic.axes @Index { logarithmic axes in graphs } logarithmic x and y axes: -@ID @OneRow @Code { -"@Graph" -" xlog { 10 }" -" ylog { 10 }" -"{" -" ..." -"}" +@ID @OneRow @Code @Verbatim { +@Graph + xlog { 10 } + ylog { 10 } +{ + ... +} } The value is the base of the logarithm, usually 10 or 2, or {@Code none} (the default) meaning not logarithmic. Logarithms @@ -110,14 +125,22 @@ x ticks, or {@Code "xorigin"} or {@Code "xmin"} options; and similarly for {@Code "ylog"}. @PP There are @Code "width" and @Code "height" options for setting the size +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.width @SubIndex { @Code width option } +width. @RawIndex { @Code "width" option } +width.in.graphs @SubIndex { in graphs } +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.height @SubIndex { @Code height option } +height. @RawIndex { @Code "height" option } +height.in.graphs @SubIndex { in graphs } of the total area enclosed: -@ID @OneRow @Code { -"@Graph" -" width { 6.0 cm }" -" height { 4.0 cm }" -"{" -" ..." -"}" +@ID @OneRow @Code @Verbatim { +@Graph + width { 6.0c } + height { 4.0c } +{ + ... +} } This shows the default width and height, six centimetres and four centimetres. These lengths and others discussed below can be specified @@ -126,39 +149,48 @@ for the details). @PP Within the frame or axes, a small margin is kept free of data points. The size of this margin is controlled by @Code "xextra" and @Code "yextra" +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.xextra @SubIndex { @Code xextra option } +xextra.graph @Index { @Code "xextra" option (graphs) } +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.yextra @SubIndex { @Code yextra option } +yextra.graph @Index { @Code "yextra" option (graphs) } options: -@ID @OneRow @Code { -"@Graph" -" xextra { 0.5 cm }" -" yextra { 0.5 cm }" -"{" -" ..." -"}" +@ID @OneRow @Code @Verbatim { +@Graph + xextra { 0.5c } + yextra { 0.5c } +{ + ... +} } -Setting @Code "xextra" to @Code "0.5 cm" (the default value if the +Setting @Code "xextra" to @Code "0.5c" (the default value if the @Code style option is {@Code frame}) means that the smallest x value will be placed 0.5 centimetres to the right of the left boundary, and the largest will be placed 0.5 centimetres to the left of the right -boundary. It is quite safe to set @Code "xextra" to @Code "0 cm" if +boundary. It is quite safe to set @Code "xextra" to @Code "0c" if desired, and indeed this is the default value when @Code style is {@Code axes} or {@Code none}. The @Code "yextra" option works in exactly the same way for y values. @PP The @Code "xdecreasing" option plots the x values in decreasing order +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.xdecreasing @SubIndex { @Code xdecreasing option } +xdecreasing.graph @Index { @Code "xdecreasing" option (graphs) } instead of increasing: -@ID @Code { -"@Graph" -" xdecreasing { yes }" -" abovecaption { New South Wales road deaths, 1960--1990" -"(fatalities per 100 million vehicle km) }" -"{" -" @Data" -" points { plus }" -" pairs { dashed }" -" {" -" 1963 5.6 1971 4.3 1976 3.7 1979 3.4 1982 2.9 1985 2.3 1988 2.0" -" }" -"}" +@ID @Code @Verbatim { +@Graph + xdecreasing { yes } + abovecaption { New South Wales road deaths, 1960--1990 +(fatalities per 100 million vehicle km) } +{ + @Data + points { plus } + pairs { dashed } + { + 1963 5.6 1971 4.3 1976 3.7 1979 3.4 1982 2.9 1985 2.3 1988 2.0 + } +} } produces @CD @Graph @@ -175,5 +207,8 @@ produces } The value of @Code "xdecreasing" should be either @Code "no" (the default value) or {@Code "yes"}. A similar @Code "ydecreasing" option does the same +graphs. @RawIndex { graphs (statistical) } +graphs.ydecreasing @SubIndex { @Code ydecreasing option } +ydecreasing.graph @Index { @Code "ydecreasing" option (graphs) } thing to the y axis. @End @Section |