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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">Intel GMA</h1>
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GMA X3000 on Intel DG965WHMKR motherboard</div>
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<p>The <b>Intel Graphics Media Accelerator</b>, or <b>GMA</b>, is <a href="/wiki/Intel" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel">Intel</a>'s current line of integrated <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processor" title="Graphics processor" class="mw-redirect">graphics processors</a> built into various <a href="/wiki/Motherboard">motherboard</a> chipsets.</p>
<p>These <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit#Integrated_graphics_solutions" title="Graphics processing unit">integrated graphics</a> products allow a computer to be built without a separate <a href="/wiki/Graphics_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics card">graphics card</a>, which can reduce cost, power consumption and noise. They are commonly found on low-priced notebook and desktop computers as well as business computers, which do not need high levels of graphics capability. 90% of all PCs sold have integrated graphics.<sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> They rely on the computer's <a href="/wiki/Main_memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Main memory">main memory</a> for storage, which imposes a performance penalty, as both the <a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a> and GPU have to access memory over the same <a href="/wiki/Computer_bus" title="Computer bus" class="mw-redirect">bus</a>.</p>
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<h2>Contents</h2>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Graphics_cores"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Graphics cores</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#GMA_900"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">GMA 900</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#GMA_950"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">GMA 950</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#GMA_3000"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">GMA 3000</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#GMA_3100"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">GMA 3100</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#GMA_X3000"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">GMA X3000</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#GMA_X3100"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">GMA X3100</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#GMA_X3500"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">GMA X3500</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#GMA_X4500"><span class="tocnumber">2.8</span> <span class="toctext">GMA X4500</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#GMA_500"><span class="tocnumber">2.9</span> <span class="toctext">GMA 500</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#HD_Graphics_.28GMA_HD.29"><span class="tocnumber">2.10</span> <span class="toctext">HD Graphics (GMA HD)</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Specifications"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Specifications</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Software_support"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Software support</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Mac_OS_X"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mac OS X</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#FreeBSD"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">FreeBSD</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Linux"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Linux</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#intel_hal.so"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">intel_hal.so</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#GMA_500_on_Linux"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">GMA 500 on Linux</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Solaris"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Solaris</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Microsoft_Windows"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Microsoft Windows</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#GMA_900_on_Windows"><span class="tocnumber">4.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">GMA 900 on Windows</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#GMA_950_on_Windows"><span class="tocnumber">4.5.2</span> <span class="toctext">GMA 950 on Windows</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#GMA_X3000.2FX3100_on_Windows"><span class="tocnumber">4.5.3</span> <span class="toctext">GMA X3000/X3100 on Windows</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#GMA_500_on_Windows"><span class="tocnumber">4.5.4</span> <span class="toctext">GMA 500 on Windows</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Modern_gaming"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Modern gaming</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#Microsoft_Windows_performance_reviews"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Microsoft Windows performance reviews</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#GMA_X3000_review"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">GMA X3000 review</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#GMA_X3500_review"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">GMA X3500 review</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#GMA_X4500_review"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">GMA X4500 review</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Sandy_Bridge_IGP"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Sandy Bridge IGP</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<p>The GMA line of GPUs replaces the earlier "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_Extreme_Graphics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel Extreme Graphics (page does not exist)">Intel Extreme Graphics</a>", and the <a href="/wiki/Intel740">Intel740</a> line, which were discrete units in the form of <a href="/wiki/Accelerated_Graphics_Port" title="Accelerated Graphics Port">AGP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conventional_PCI" title="Conventional PCI">PCI</a> cards. Later, Intel integrated the i740 core into the <a href="/wiki/Intel_810">Intel 810</a> chipset.</p>
<p>The original architecture of GMA systems supported only a few functions in hardware, and relied on the host CPU to handle at least some of the graphics pipeline, further decreasing performance. However, with the introduction of Intel’s 4th generation of GMA architecture (<a href="#GMA_X3000">GMA X3000</a>) in 2006, many of the functions are now built into the hardware, providing an increase in performance. The 4th generation of GMA combines fixed function capabilities with a threaded array of programmable executions units, providing advantages to both graphics and video performance. Many of the advantages of the new GMA architecture come from the ability to flexibly switch as needed between executing graphics-related tasks or video-related tasks. While GMA performance has been widely criticized in the past as being too slow for <a href="/wiki/Computer_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer games">computer games</a>, the latest GMA generation should ease many of those concerns for the casual gamer.</p>
<p>Despite similarities, Intel's main series of GMA IGPs is not based on the <a href="/wiki/PowerVR">PowerVR</a> technology Intel licensed from Imagination Technologies. Intel used the low-power <a href="/wiki/PowerVR#MBX" title="PowerVR">PowerVR MBX</a> designs in chipsets supporting their <a href="/wiki/XScale">XScale</a> platform, and since the sale of XScale in 2006 has licensed the <a href="/wiki/PowerVR#Series_5_.28SGX.29" title="PowerVR">PowerVR SGX</a> and used it in the <a href="#GMA_500">GMA 500</a> IGP for use with their <a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom</a> platform.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Graphics cores">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Graphics_cores">Graphics cores</span></h2>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: GMA 900">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_900">GMA 900</span></h3>
<p>The GMA 900 was the first graphics core produced under Intel's <i>Graphics Media Accelerator</i> product name, and was incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets#Pentium_M.2FCeleron_M_Mobile_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Intel 910G, 915G, and 915Gx chipsets</a>.</p>
<p>The 3D architecture of the GMA 900 was a significant upgrade from the previous <i>Extreme 3D</i> graphics processors. It is a 4 pixel per clock cycle design supporting DirectX 9 pixel <a href="/wiki/Shader" title="Shader">shader model</a> 2.0. It operates at a clock rate ranging from 160 to 333 MHz, depending on the particular chipset. At 333 MHz, it has a peak pixel fill-rate of 1332 megapixels per second. However, the architecture still lacks support for <a href="/wiki/Transform_and_lighting" title="Transform and lighting" class="mw-redirect">hardware transform and lighting</a> and the similar <a href="/wiki/Vertex_shader">vertex shader</a> technologies.</p>
<p>Like previous Intel integrated graphics parts, the GMA 900 has hardware support for <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a> <a href="/wiki/Motion_compensation">motion compensation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">color-space</a> conversion and <a href="/wiki/DirectDraw">DirectDraw</a> overlay.</p>
<p>The processor uses different separate clock generators for display and render cores. The display unit includes a 400 MHz <a href="/wiki/RAMDAC">RAMDAC</a>, 2 25–200 Mpixel/s serial DVO ports, and 2 display controllers. In mobile chipsets, up to 2 18-bit 25–112 MHz <a href="/wiki/LVDS" title="LVDS" class="mw-redirect">LVDS transmitters</a> are included.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: GMA 950">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_950">GMA 950</span></h3>
<p>The GMA 950 is Intel's second-generation graphics core, which was also referred by Intel as 'Gen 3.5 Integrated Graphics Engine' in datasheets. It is used in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets#Core.2FCore_2_Mobile_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Intel 940GML, 945G, 945GU and 945GT system chipsets</a>. The amount of video-decoding hardware has increased; VLD, <a href="/wiki/Discrete_cosine_transform" title="Discrete cosine transform">iDCT</a>, and dual <a href="/wiki/Video_overlay">video overlay</a> windows are supposed to be handled in hardware.<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_945G_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_945G-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> However in a feature comparison document<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_guide-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> it is noted, that VLD and iDCT are not supported until GMA 3100 (on G33 chipsets only). The maximum core clock is up to 400 MHz (on Intel 945G, 945GC, 945GZ, 945GSE), boosting pixel fill-rate to a theoretical 1600 megapixels/s.</p>
<p>The GMA 950 shares the same architectural weakness as the GMA 900: no hardware geometry processing. Neither basic hardware transform and lighting,<sup id="cite_ref-Xtechgmas_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xtechgmas-3"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> nor more advanced vertex shaders are handled in the GMA hardware.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: GMA 3000">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_3000">GMA 3000</span></h3>
<p>The 946GZ, Q965, and Q963 chipsets use the GMA 3000 chip.<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_946GZ_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_946GZ-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intel_2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_2-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> The GMA 3000 3D core is very different from the X3000, despite their similar names. It is based more directly on the previous generation GMA 900 and GMA 950 graphics, and belonging to the same "i915" family with them. It has pixel and vertex shaders which only support Shader Model 2.0b features, and the vertex shaders are still only software-emulated. In addition, hardware video acceleration such as hardware-based iDCT computation, ProcAmp (video stream independent <a href="/wiki/Color_correction">color correction</a>), and VC-1 decoding are not implemented in hardware. Of the GMA 3000-equipped chipsets, only the Q965 retains dual independent display support. The core speed is rated at 400 MHz with 1.6 Gpixel/s fill rate in datasheets, but was listed as 667 MHz core in the white paper.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The memory controller can now address a maximum of 256 MB of system memory, and the integrated serial DVO ports have increased top speed to 270Mpixel/s.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: GMA 3100">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_3100">GMA 3100</span></h3>
<p>The G31, G33, Q33 and Q35 chipsets use the GMA 3100, which is <a href="/wiki/DirectX">DirectX</a> 9 capable. The 3D core is very similar to the older GMA 3000, including the lack of hardware accelerated vertex shaders.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: GMA X3000">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_X3000">GMA X3000</span></h3>
<p>The GMA X3000 for desktop was "substantially redesigned" when compared to previous GMA iterations<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> and it is used in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets#Core_2_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Intel G965</a> north bridge controller.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> The GMA X3000 was launched in July 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> X3000's underlying 3D rendering hardware is organized as a unified shader processor consisting of 8 <a href="/wiki/Scalar_processor" title="Scalar processor">scalar</a> execution units. Each pipeline can process video, vertex, or texture operations. A central scheduler dynamically dispatches threads to pipeline resources, to maximize rendering throughput (and decrease the impact of individual pipeline stalls.) However, due to the scalar nature of the execution units, they can only process data on a single pixel component at a time.<sup id="cite_ref-TRG965_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRG965-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> The GMA X3000 supports DirectX 9.0 with vertex and pixel Shader Model 3.0 features.</p>
<p>The processor consists of different clock domains, meaning that the entire chip does not operate the same clock speed. This causes some difficulty when measuring peak throughput of its various functions. Further adding to the confusion, it is listed as 667 MHz in Intel G965 white paper, but listed as 400 MHz in Intel G965 datasheet. There are various rules that define the IGP's processing capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-TRG965_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRG965-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Memory controller can now address maximum 384 MB memory according to white paper, but only 256 MB in datasheet.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: GMA X3100">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_X3100">GMA X3100</span></h3>
<p>Information: The GMA X3100 is the mobile version of the GMA X3000 used in the Intel GL960/GM965 chipsets and also in the GS965 chipset. The X3100 supports hardware transform and lighting, up to 128 programmable shader units, and up to 384 MB memory. Its display cores can run up to 333 MHz on GM965 and 320 MHz on GL960. Its render cores can run up to 500 MHz on GM965 and 400 MHz on GL960. The X3100 display unit includes a 300 MHz RAMDAC, two 25–112 MHz LVDS transmitters, 2 DVO encoders, and a TV encoder. In addition, the hardware supports DirectX 10.0,<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_guide-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Shader Model 4.0 and OpenGL 1.5.<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_82GM965_GL_Compatibility_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_82GM965_GL_Compatibility-11"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: GMA X3500">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_X3500">GMA X3500</span></h3>
<p>GMA X3500 is an upgrade of the GMA X3000 and used in the desktop <a href="/wiki/G35_(chipset)" title="G35 (chipset)" class="mw-redirect">G35</a>. The shaders support shader model 4.0 features. Architecturally, the GMA X3500 is very similar to the GMA X3000,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> with both GMAs running at 667 <a href="/wiki/MHz" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz">MHz</a>. The major difference between them is that the GMA X3500 supports <a href="/wiki/Shader_Model" class="mw-redirect" title="Shader Model">Shader Model</a> 4.0 and <a href="/wiki/DirectX_10" class="mw-redirect" title="DirectX 10">DirectX 10</a>, whereas the earlier X3000 supports <a href="/wiki/Shader_Model" class="mw-redirect" title="Shader Model">Shader Model</a> 3.0 and <a href="/wiki/DirectX_9" class="mw-redirect" title="DirectX 9">DirectX 9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> The X3500 also adds hardware-assistance for playback of VC-1 video.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: GMA X4500">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_X4500">GMA X4500</span></h3>
<p>The GMA X4500 and the GMA X4500HD for desktop<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-13"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> were launched in June 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-14"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> The GMA X4500 is used in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets#Core_2_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">G43 chipset</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> and the GMA X4500HD is used in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets#Core_2_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">G45 chipset</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-13"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> The GMA X4500 is also used in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets#Core_2_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">G41 chipset</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> which was released in September 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The GMA 4500MHD for laptops was launched on July 16, 2008. Featurewise, the 4500MHD is identical to its desktop cousin, the X4500HD.<sup class="Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2008" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup> It had been previously rumored that a cost-reduced version, the <i>GMA 4500</i>, was to be launched in late 2008 or early 2009<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> and was to be used in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets#Core_2_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Q43 and Q45 chipsets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> But in practice the Q43 and Q45 Chipsets also use the GMA X4500.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The difference between the GMA X4500 and the GMA X4500HD is that the GMA X4500HD is capable of <i>"full <a href="/wiki/1080p">1080p</a> high-definition video playback, including <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> disc movies"</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-13"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Like the X3500, X4500 supports DirectX 10 and Shader Model 4.0 features. Intel designed the GMA X4500 to be 200% faster than the GMA 3100 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets#Core_2_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">G33 chipset</a>) in 3DMark06 performance<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> and 70% faster than the GMA X3500 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets#Core_2_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">G35 chipset</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: GMA 500">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_500">GMA 500</span></h3>
<p>The Intel SCH (System Controller Hub; codenamed <b><a href="/wiki/Poulsbo_(chipset)" title="Poulsbo (chipset)" class="mw-redirect">Poulsbo</a></b>) for the Atom processor Z5xx series features a GMA 500 graphic system. Rather than being developed in-house, this core is a <a href="/wiki/PowerVR">PowerVR</a> SGX 535 core licensed from Imagination Technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> Intel describes this as "a flexible, programmable architecture that supports shader-based technology, 2D, 3D and advanced 3D graphics, high-definition video decode, and image processing. Features include screen tiling, internal true color processing, zero overhead anti-aliasing, programmable shader 3D accelerator, and 32-bit floating-point operations."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: HD Graphics (GMA HD)">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="HD_Graphics_.28GMA_HD.29">HD Graphics (GMA HD)</span></h3>
<p>With the introduction of Arrandale-based <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core#Core_i3" title="Intel Core">Core i3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i5" title="Intel Core i5">Core i5</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i7" title="Intel Core i7">Core i7</a> processors, graphics cores were now built into the processor package itself. The integrated graphics chips are built on a 45 nm process and are much more power efficient than previous generation GMA cores. The graphics chips on the mobile Arrandale processors include a feature similar to <a href="/wiki/Intel_Turbo_Boost" title="Intel Turbo Boost">Turbo Boost</a> called dynamic frequency scaling, which allows it to gain a little extra headway.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Specifications">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Specifications">Specifications</span></h2>
<table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center">
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Graphics</th>
<th rowspan="2">Market</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Chipset</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors" title="List of Intel microprocessors">CPU</a></th>
<th rowspan="2">Code Name</th>
<th rowspan="2">Device ID</th>
<th rowspan="2">Core Render<br />
<a href="/wiki/Clock_rate" title="Clock rate">Clock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>)</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Pipelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixel Pipelines">Pixel Pipelines</a></th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shader">Shader</a> Model<br />
(<a href="/wiki/Vertex_Shader" title="Vertex Shader" class="mw-redirect">Vertex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pixel_Shader" title="Pixel Shader" class="mw-redirect">Pixel</a>)</th>
<th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Application_Programming_Interface" title="Application Programming Interface" class="mw-redirect">API</a> Support</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Memory_Bandwidth" class="mw-redirect" title="Memory Bandwidth">Memory Bandwidth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Data_rate_units#Gigabyte_per_second" title="Data rate units">GB/s</a>)</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/DVMT">DVMT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a>)</th>
<th colspan="3">Hardware Acceleration</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/wiki/DirectX">DirectX</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/OpenGL">OpenGL</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/OpenCL">OpenCL</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/VC-1">VC-1</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">AVC</a></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Intel740">Intel740</a></td>
<td>Desktop</td>
<td>stand-alone <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Processing_Unit" title="Graphics Processing Unit" class="mw-redirect">GPU</a></td>
<td>Auburn</td>
<td>7800</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>i752</td>
<td>Desktop</td>
<td>i810/i815</td>
<td>Whitney/Solano</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_Extreme_Graphics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel Extreme Graphics (page does not exist)">IEG</a></td>
<td>Desktop/Mobile</td>
<td>i830G/i845G</td>
<td>Brookdale</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IEG2</td>
<td>Desktop/Mobile</td>
<td>i852G/i855G/i865G</td>
<td>Springdale/Morgan Hill/Tulloch/Montara</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5">GMA 900</td>
<td rowspan="4">Desktop</td>
<td>910GL</td>
<td rowspan="4">Grantsdale</td>
<td rowspan="4">2582<br />
2782</td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="5">4</td>
<td rowspan="5">2.0 (SW) / 2.0</td>
<td rowspan="5">7.0</td>
<td rowspan="9">1.4</td>
<td rowspan="16">—</td>
<td rowspan="2">3.2</td>
<td rowspan="5">128</td>
<td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Motion_compensation" title="Motion compensation">MC</a><sup id="cite_ref-GMA900Brief_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA900Brief-25"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="5">No</td>
<td rowspan="5">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>915GL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>915GV</td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="3">8.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>915G</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mobile</td>
<td>Mobile 915<br />
Family</td>
<td>Alviso</td>
<td>2592<br />
2792</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">GMA 950</td>
<td rowspan="3">Desktop</td>
<td>945GZ</td>
<td rowspan="3">Lakeport</td>
<td rowspan="3">2772<br />
2776</td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="4">4</td>
<td rowspan="13">3.0 (SW) / 2.0</td>
<td rowspan="13">9.0c</td>
<td>8.5</td>
<td rowspan="4">224<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_guide-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="4">MC<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_guide-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="4">No</td>
<td rowspan="4">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>945GC</td>
<td>400</td>
<td rowspan="3">10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>945G</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mobile</td>
<td>Mobile 945<br />
Family</td>
<td>Calistoga</td>
<td>27A2<br />
27A6<br />
27AE</td>
<td>224<sup id="cite_ref-int307508-001_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int307508-001-26"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">GMA 3000</td>
<td rowspan="3">Desktop</td>
<td>946GZ</td>
<td rowspan="3">Broadwater</td>
<td>2972<br />
2973</td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="7">4</td>
<td rowspan="3">1.4</td>
<td>10.7</td>
<td rowspan="3">256</td>
<td rowspan="3">MC<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_guide-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="3">No</td>
<td rowspan="3">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Q963</td>
<td rowspan="2">2992<br />
2993</td>
<td rowspan="2"></td>
<td rowspan="2">12.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Q965</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">GMA 3100</td>
<td rowspan="4">Desktop</td>
<td>Q33</td>
<td rowspan="4">Bearlake</td>
<td>29D2<br />
29D3</td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="4">1.5</td>
<td rowspan="3">12.8</td>
<td rowspan="4">256<sup id="cite_ref-G33datasheet_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G33datasheet-27"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="3">MC<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_guide-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="4">No</td>
<td rowspan="4">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Q35</td>
<td>29B2<br />
29B3</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>G31</td>
<td rowspan="2">29C2<br />
29C3</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>G33</td>
<td></td>
<td>12.8 (DDR2)<br />
17 (DDR3)</td>
<td>Full<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_guide-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">GMA 3150</td>
<td>Nettop</td>
<td>Atom D410<br />
Atom D510</td>
<td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pineview_(microprocessor)" title="Pineview (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Pineview</a></td>
<td>A001<br />
A002</td>
<td>400<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="2">2</td>
<td rowspan="2">1.5 on<br />
Windows<br />
2.0 on<br />
Linux<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="2"></td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td rowspan="2">384</td>
<td rowspan="2">Full</td>
<td rowspan="2">No</td>
<td rowspan="2">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Netbook</td>
<td>Atom N4x0<br />
Atom N550</td>
<td>A011<br />
A012</td>
<td>200</td>
<td>5.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Graphics</th>
<th rowspan="2">Market</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Chipset</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors" title="List of Intel microprocessors">CPU</a></th>
<th rowspan="2">Code Name</th>
<th rowspan="2">Device ID</th>
<th rowspan="2">Core Render<br />
<a href="/wiki/Clock_rate" title="Clock rate">Clock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>)</th>
<th rowspan="2">Execution Units</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shader">Shader</a> Model<br />
(<a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified Shader</a>)</th>
<th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Application_Programming_Interface" title="Application Programming Interface" class="mw-redirect">API</a> Support</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Memory_Bandwidth" class="mw-redirect" title="Memory Bandwidth">Memory Bandwidth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Data_rate_units#Gigabyte_per_second" title="Data rate units">GB/s</a>)</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/DVMT">DVMT</a>(<a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a>)</th>
<th colspan="3">Hardware Acceleration</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/wiki/DirectX">DirectX</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/OpenGL">OpenGL</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/OpenCL">OpenCL</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/VC-1">VC-1</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">AVC</a></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">GMA 500</td>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Internet_Devices" title="Mobile Internet Devices" class="mw-redirect">MID</a></td>
<td>UL11L</td>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Poulsbo_(chipset)" title="Poulsbo (chipset)" class="mw-redirect">Poulsbo</a></td>
<td rowspan="3">8108<br />
8109</td>
<td>100</td>
<td rowspan="3">4</td>
<td rowspan="3">3.0</td>
<td rowspan="3">9.0c</td>
<td rowspan="3">2.0</td>
<td rowspan="3"></td>
<td rowspan="3">4.2</td>
<td rowspan="3">256</td>
<td rowspan="3">Full</td>
<td rowspan="3">Full</td>
<td rowspan="3">Full</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>US15L</td>
<td rowspan="2">200</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>US15W</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GMA 600</td>
<td>MID</td>
<td>Atom Z6xx</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lincroft_(microprocessor)" title="Lincroft (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Lincroft</a></td>
<td>4102</td>
<td>400<sup class="Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from February 2011" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></td>
<td>4</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>9.0c</td>
<td>2.1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Full</td>
<td>Full</td>
<td>Full</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Graphics</th>
<th rowspan="2">Market</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Chipset</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors" title="List of Intel microprocessors">CPU</a></th>
<th rowspan="2">Code Name</th>
<th rowspan="2">Device ID</th>
<th rowspan="2">Core Render<br />
<a href="/wiki/Clock_rate" title="Clock rate">Clock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>)</th>
<th rowspan="2">Execution Units</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shader">Shader</a> Model<br />
(<a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified Shader</a>)</th>
<th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Application_Programming_Interface" title="Application Programming Interface" class="mw-redirect">API</a> Support</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Memory_Bandwidth" class="mw-redirect" title="Memory Bandwidth">Memory Bandwidth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Data_rate_units#Gigabyte_per_second" title="Data rate units">GB/s</a>)</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/DVMT">DVMT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a>)</th>
<th colspan="3">Hardware Acceleration</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/wiki/DirectX">DirectX</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/OpenGL">OpenGL</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/OpenCL">OpenCL</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/VC-1">VC-1</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">AVC</a></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GMA X3000</td>
<td rowspan="2">Desktop</td>
<td>G965</td>
<td>Broadwater</td>
<td>29A2<br />
29A3</td>
<td>667<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_2-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="6">8<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_2-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td rowspan="1">9.0c</td>
<td rowspan="2">2.0</td>
<td rowspan="16">—</td>
<td rowspan="2">12.8</td>
<td rowspan="6">384</td>
<td rowspan="6">Full<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_guide-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>MC + (LF -<br />
<a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Video" title="Windows Media Video">WMV9</a> only)</td>
<td rowspan="6">No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GMA X3500</td>
<td>G35</td>
<td>Broadwater</td>
<td>2982<br />
2983</td>
<td>667<sup id="cite_ref-intel317363_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel317363-30"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="22">4.0</td>
<td rowspan="22">10</td>
<td>MC + LF</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">GMA X3100</td>
<td rowspan="4">Mobile</td>
<td>GL960</td>
<td rowspan="4">Crestline</td>
<td rowspan="2">2A02<br />
2A03</td>
<td rowspan="2">400<sup id="cite_ref-intel31627303_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel31627303-31"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="21">2.1</td>
<td rowspan="2">8.5</td>
<td rowspan="4">MC + (LF -<br />
<a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Video" title="Windows Media Video">WMV9</a> only)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GLE960</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GM965</td>
<td rowspan="2">2A12<br />
2A13</td>
<td rowspan="2">500<sup id="cite_ref-intel31627303_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel31627303-31"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="2">10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GME965</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">GMA 4500</td>
<td rowspan="6">Desktop</td>
<td>B43</td>
<td rowspan="6">Eaglelake</td>
<td>2E42<br />
2E43<br />
2E92<br />
2E93</td>
<td></td>
<td rowspan="10">10</td>
<td rowspan="6">12.8 (DDR2)<br />
17 (DDR3)<sup id="cite_ref-intel319970_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel319970-32"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="10">1700</td>
<td rowspan="3"></td>
<td rowspan="3"></td>
<td rowspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Q43</td>
<td rowspan="2">2E12<br />
2E13</td>
<td rowspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Q45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">GMA X4500</td>
<td>G41</td>
<td>2E32<br />
2E33</td>
<td rowspan="3">800</td>
<td rowspan="7">Full</td>
<td rowspan="2">MC + LF</td>
<td rowspan="2">MC + LF</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>G43</td>
<td rowspan="2">2E22<br />
2E23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GMA X4500HD</td>
<td>G45</td>
<td rowspan="5">Full</td>
<td rowspan="5">Full</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">GMA 4500MHD</td>
<td rowspan="4">Mobile</td>
<td>GL40</td>
<td rowspan="4">Cantiga</td>
<td rowspan="4">2A42<br />
2A43</td>
<td rowspan="2">400<sup id="cite_ref-intel320122_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel320122-33"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="2">12.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GS40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GM45</td>
<td rowspan="2">533<sup id="cite_ref-intel320122_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel320122-33"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></td>
<td rowspan="2">12.8 (DDR2)<br />
17 (DDR3)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GS45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="7">HD Graphics<br />
(GMA HD)</td>
<td rowspan="3">Desktop</td>
<td>Pentium G6950</td>
<td rowspan="3">Clarkdale<br />
GMCH Die:Ironlake</td>
<td rowspan="3">0042</td>
<td>533</td>
<td rowspan="7">12</td>
<td rowspan="7"></td>
<td>17</td>
<td rowspan="7">1720</td>
<td rowspan="7">Full</td>
<td rowspan="7">Full</td>
<td rowspan="7">Full</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Core i3-5x0<br />
Core i5-6x0</td>
<td>733</td>
<td rowspan="2">21.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Core i5-661</td>
<td>900</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">Mobile</td>
<td>Core i5-520UM<br />
Core i7-620UE<br />
Core i7-6x0UM</td>
<td rowspan="4">Arrandale<br />
GMCH Die:Ironlake</td>
<td rowspan="4">0046</td>
<td>500</td>
<td>12.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Core i7-620LE<br />
Core i7-6x0LM</td>
<td>566</td>
<td rowspan="3">17.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Core i3-3x0M</td>
<td>667</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Core i5-430M<br />
Core i5-520E<br />
Core i5-5x0M<br />
Core i7-610E<br />
Core i7-620M</td>
<td>766</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>HD Graphics 2000</td>
<td>Desktop</td>
<td>Non-K edition<br />
Core i3, Core i5, Core i7</td>
<td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Sandy Bridge (microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect">Sandy Bridge</a></td>
<td rowspan="3">0102 0106 0112 0116 0122 0126 010A</td>
<td>650–1250 (Turbo)</td>
<td>6</td>
<td rowspan="3">4.1</td>
<td rowspan="3">10.1</td>
<td rowspan="3">3.0</td>
<td rowspan="3"></td>
<td>21.3</td>
<td rowspan="3">1720</td>
<td rowspan="3">Full</td>
<td rowspan="3">Full</td>
<td rowspan="3">Full</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">HD Graphics 3000</td>
<td>Desktop</td>
<td>Core i5-2x00K<br />
Core i7-2x00K</td>
<td>650–1350 (Turbo)</td>
<td rowspan="2">12</td>
<td>21.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mobile</td>
<td>Core i3, Core i5, Core i7</td>
<td>350–1300 (Turbo)</td>
<td>21.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect">Ivy Bridge</a></td>
<td>0080</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>5.0</td>
<td>11</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Graphics</th>
<th rowspan="2">Market</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Chipset</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors" title="List of Intel microprocessors">CPU</a></th>
<th rowspan="2">Code Name</th>
<th rowspan="2">Device ID</th>
<th rowspan="2">Core Render<br />
<a href="/wiki/Clock_rate" title="Clock rate">Clock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>)</th>
<th rowspan="2">Execution Units</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shader">Shader</a> Model<br />
(<a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified Shader</a>)</th>
<th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Application_Programming_Interface" title="Application Programming Interface" class="mw-redirect">API</a> Support</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Memory_Bandwidth" class="mw-redirect" title="Memory Bandwidth">Memory Bandwidth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Data_rate_units#Gigabyte_per_second" title="Data rate units">GB/s</a>)</th>
<th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/DVMT">DVMT</a> (<a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a>)</th>
<th colspan="3">Hardware Acceleration</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="/wiki/DirectX">DirectX</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/OpenGL">OpenGL</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/OpenCL">OpenCL</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/VC-1">VC-1</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">AVC</a></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Knights Ferry</td>
<td>Desktop</td>
<td>stand-alone <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Processing_Unit" title="Graphics Processing Unit" class="mw-redirect">GPU</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Larrabee_(microarchitecture)" title="Larrabee (microarchitecture)">Larrabee</a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>This table is derived from these sources:<sup id="cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_guide-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Xtechgmas_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xtechgmas-3"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intel_946GZ_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_946GZ-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intel_2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel_2-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TRG965_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRG965-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMA900Brief_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA900Brief-25"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-G33datasheet_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G33datasheet-27"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intel317363_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel317363-30"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intel31627303_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel31627303-31"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intel319970_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel319970-32"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intel320122_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel320122-33"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-int30921904_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int30921904-34"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-946exds_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-946exds-35"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vrzonegm47_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vrzonegm47-36"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intel910GMLdoc_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel910GMLdoc-37"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dd915945gm_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd915945gm-38"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intel31760701_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel31760701-39"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMA900WhitePaper_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA900WhitePaper-40"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GMA950Brief_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMA950Brief-41"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IntelX4500Dev_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntelX4500Dev-42"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AsusBoard1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsusBoard1-43"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AsusBoard3_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsusBoard3-44"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AsusBoard2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsusBoard2-45"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WDDM_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDDM-46"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intelgfxref_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intelgfxref-47"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-915GMdatasheet_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-915GMdatasheet-48"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Intel82G965_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intel82G965-49"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IntelSCHdatasheet_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntelSCHdatasheet-50"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IntelSCHspecupd_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntelSCHspecupd-51"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IntelGDC20080221_Graphics_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntelGDC20080221_Graphics-52"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IntelNotesXP14.36.3.4990_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntelNotesXP14.36.3.4990-53"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IntelNotesVista15.11.2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntelNotesVista15.11.2-54"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IntelXorgOpenGL2.1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IntelXorgOpenGL2.1-55"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Notes:</p>
<ul>
<li>VLD: <a href="/wiki/Variable-length_code">Variable-length code</a> (sometimes referred to as slice-level acceleration)</li>
<li>iDCT: Inverse <a href="/wiki/Discrete_cosine_transform">discrete cosine transform</a></li>
<li>iMDCT: Inverse <a href="/wiki/Modified_discrete_cosine_transform">modified discrete cosine transform</a></li>
<li>MC: <a href="/wiki/Motion_compensation">Motion compensation</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>LF: In-loop <a href="/wiki/Deblocking_filter_(video)" title="Deblocking filter (video)">deblocking filter</a></li>
<li>WMV9: <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Video" title="Windows Media Video">Windows Media Video 9</a> codec</li>
<li>Full hardware acceleration:
<ul>
<li>MPEG-2: VLD, iDCT, and MC</li>
<li>VC-1: VLD, iMDCT, MC, and LF</li>
<li>AVC: VLD, iMDCT, MC, and LF</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Software support">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Software_support">Software support</span></h2>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Mac OS X">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Mac_OS_X">Mac OS X</span></h3>
<p>Mac OS X 10.4 supports the GMA 950, since it was used in previous revisions of the <a href="/wiki/MacBook">MacBook</a> and 17-inch <a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMacs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup> It has been used in all Intel-based Mac minis (until the Mac Mini released on March 3, 2009).<sup id="cite_ref-macmini_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macmini-57"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup> Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard contains drivers for the GMA X3100, which were used in a recent revision of the MacBook range.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Late-release versions of Mac OS X 10.4 also support the GMA 900 due to its use in the Apple Developer Transition Kit, which was used in the PowerPC-to-Intel transition. However, special modifications to the <a href="/wiki/Kext" class="mw-redirect" title="Kext">kext</a> file must be made to enable Core Image and Quartz Extreme.</p>
<p>Although the new MacBook line no longer uses the X3100, Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) ships with drivers supporting it that require no modifications to the <a href="/wiki/Kext" class="mw-redirect" title="Kext">kext</a> file. Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard), which includes a new 64-bit kernel in addition to the 32-bit one, does not include 64-bit X3100 drivers.<sup class="Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from November 2009" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup> This means that although the MacBooks with the X3100 have 64-bit capable processors and EFI, Mac OS X must load the 32-bit kernel to support the 32-bit X3100 drivers.<sup class="Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from November 2009" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup> November 9's 10.6.2 update ships with 64-bit X3100 drivers.<sup class="Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from November 2009" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></p>
<p>For a while MacBook and MacBook Pro notebooks instead shipped with a far more powerful<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup> NVIDIA GeForce 9400M,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup> and the 15" and 17" MacBook Pro notebooks shipped with an additional GeForce 9600GT supporting hybrid power to switch between GPUs. The NVIDIA GeForce 9400M chipset implemented in Apple Macbooks did not support composite or S-video output.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Current (Mid 2010) Macbook Pro Models have an on-board Intel HD (GMA HD) graphics chip as well as a discrete Nvidia 300M series card that supports hybrid power to switch the output.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: FreeBSD">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</span></h3>
<p>FreeBSD 8.0 supports the following Intel graphic chipsets: G945/GME945/G965/Q965/GM965/GL960/GME965/G31/G33/Q33/Q35/G35/G41/G43/G45/Q43/Q45.<sup class="Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from February 2010" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup> GMA3150, to date, is unsupported by version 2.7 of the driver which ships with FreeBSD 8.0, 8.1RCs, and 9.0.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Linux">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Linux">Linux</span></h3>
<p>Intel has had a long history of producing or commissioning open source drivers for its graphics chips, with all chipsets (except the GMA 500) dating back to the i810 having open 2D and 3D drivers for Linux. Intel is the only major graphics hardware vendor to do so. (For an analysis by company see <a href="/wiki/Graphics_hardware_and_FOSS">Graphics hardware and FOSS</a>.)</p>
<p>In August 2006, Intel added support to the open-source <a href="/wiki/X.Org">X.Org</a>/<a href="/wiki/XFree86">XFree86</a> drivers for the latest 965 series that include the GMA (X)3000 core.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> These drivers were developed for Intel by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsten_Graphics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsten Graphics (page does not exist)">Tungsten Graphics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In May 2007, version 2.0 of the driver (xorg-video-intel) was released, which added support for the 965GM chipset. In addition, the 2.0 driver added native video mode programming support for all chipsets from i830 forward. This version added support for automatic video mode detection and selection, monitor hot plug, dynamic extended and merged desktops and per-monitor screen rotation. These features are built in to the X.Org 7.3 X server release and will eventually be supported across most of the open source X.Org video drivers.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup> Version 2.1, released in July 2007, added support for the G33, Q33 and Q35 chipsets.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup> G35 is also supported by the Linux driver.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>As is common for X.Org drivers on Linux, the license is a combination of <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL</a> (for the Linux kernel parts) and <a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT</a> (for all other parts).<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The drivers were mainly developed by Intel and Tungsten Graphics (under contract) since the chipsets' documentation were not publicly available for a long time. In January 2008, Intel released the complete developer documentation for their, at the time, latest chipsets (965 and G35 chipset), allowing for further external developers’ involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup> In April 2009, Intel released documentation for their newer G45 graphics (including X4500) chipsets.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup> In May 2009, Intel employee Eric Anholt stated Intel was "still working on getting docs for [8xx] chipsets out."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: intel hal.so">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="intel_hal.so">intel_hal.so</span></h4>
<p>The driver source contains references to a currently-unavailable binary named "intel_hal.so". It is entirely optional, and the advantages are not clear; ostensibly they are increased performance and/or additional features. References in the open source code indicate that it contains or contained (at least) <a href="/wiki/Macrovision#Macrovision_for_video" class="mw-redirect" title="Macrovision">Macrovision</a> support and some minor, optional 3D optimization routines. Calls to the Macrovision code inside the binary were later removed from the 2D driver.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: GMA 500 on Linux">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_500_on_Linux">GMA 500 on Linux</span></h4>
<p>GMA 500 support on Linux is not optimal. The driver is developed by Tungsten Graphics, not by Intel, and the graphic core is not an Intel one, but is licensed from PowerVR. This has led to an uncertain mix of open and closed source 3d accelerated drivers, instability and lack of support.</p>
<p>Ubuntu is the Linux distribution that best supports GMA500 (Poulsbo), through the use of the ubuntu-mobile and gma500 repositories on <a href="/wiki/Launchpad_(website)" title="Launchpad (website)">Launchpad</a>. Support is present for 8.04, 8.10, 9.04, 9.10 and in an experimental way for 10.04 and 10.10, but the installation procedure is not as simple as other drivers and can lead to many bugs.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><a href="/wiki/Jolicloud">Jolicloud</a>, a Linux based OS optimized for netbooks, has a driver for the GMA500 built in.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pixielive.org" class="external text" rel="nofollow">PixieLive</a>, a GNU/Linux live distribution optimized for GMA500 netbooks, it can boot from USB Pendrive, SD Card or HardDisk.</p>
<p>Intel releases official Linux drivers through the IEGD (Intel Embedded Graphic Driver) supporting some Linux distributions dedicated to the embedded market.</p>
<p>GMA500 is capable of running well in Ubuntu 9.10 with Compiz visual effects activated.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In November 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Linux_Foundation">Linux Foundation</a> released the details of a new, rewritten Linux driver that would support this chipset and Intel's other upcoming chipsets. The <a href="/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager">Direct Rendering Manager</a> and <a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.org</a> parts would be free software, but the 3D component (using <a href="/wiki/Gallium3D">Gallium3D</a>) will still be proprietary.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Solaris">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Solaris">Solaris</span></h3>
<p>Solaris may possibly have support for these chipsets.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" title="The material in the vicinity of this tag may be based upon unreliable original research from September 2009" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research?</a></i>]</sup> Scant information can be found on the Opensolaris DRI page.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Microsoft Windows">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Microsoft_Windows">Microsoft Windows</span></h3>
<h4><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: GMA 900 on Windows">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_900_on_Windows">GMA 900 on Windows</span></h4>
<p>The GMA 900 is theoretically capable of running Windows Vista’s <a href="/wiki/Windows_Aero" title="Windows Aero">Aero</a> interface and is certified as DirectX 9 compliant. However, no WHQL certified WDDM driver has been made available. Presumably this is due to the lack of a "hardware scheduler" in the GPU.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Many owners of GMA900 hardware believed they would be able to run Aero on their systems as early release candidates of Vista permitted XDDM drivers to run Aero. Intel, however, contends that Microsoft's final specs for Aero/WDDM certification did not permit releasing a WDDM driver for GMA900 (due to issues with the hardware scheduler, as mentioned above), so when the final version of Vista was released, no WDDM driver was released.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup> The last minute pulling of OpenGL capabilities from the GMA drivers for Windows Vista left a large number of GMA based workstations unable to perform basic 3D hardware acceleration with OpenGL and unable to run many Vista Premium applications such as <a href="/wiki/Windows_DVD_Maker">Windows DVD Maker</a>. To get OpenGL acceleration, users must use third party drivers, like the freeware <a href="http://TitaniumGL.tk" class="external text" rel="nofollow">TitaniumGL</a>.</p>
<h4><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: GMA 950 on Windows">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_950_on_Windows">GMA 950 on Windows</span></h4>
<p>This IGP is capable of displaying the <a href="/wiki/Windows_Aero" title="Windows Aero">Aero</a> interface for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista">Windows Vista</a>. Drivers have shipped with Windows Vista since beta versions were made available in mid-2006. It can also run <a href="/wiki/Windows_7">Windows 7</a>'s Aero interface since Intel released drivers for Windows 7 in mid-June 2009.</p>
<p>The GMA 950 is integrated into many <a href="/wiki/Netbook" title="Netbook">netbooks</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Acer_Aspire_One">Acer Aspire One</a>, and is able to display a resolution up to 2048×1536 at 75 Hz and up to 224 MB of video memory.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Most of the reviews about this IGP were negative, since many games (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Splinter_Cell:_Chaos_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory">Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/The_Elder_Scrolls_IV:_Oblivion" title="The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion">Oblivion</a></i>) need both Pixel Shader 2.0 or higher, which the GMA supports, and Vertex Shader 2.0, which is not supported in hardware on the GMA and is software-driven. Other games such as <i><a href="/wiki/Crysis">Crysis</a></i> will run but may not work at frame rates fast enough to make the game playable.</p>
<h4><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: GMA X3000/X3100 on Windows">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_X3000.2FX3100_on_Windows">GMA X3000/X3100 on Windows</span></h4>
<p>T&L and Vertex Shaders 3.0 are supported by Intel's newest 15.6 drivers for Windows Vista as of September 2, 2007. XP support for VS3 and T&L was introduced on August 10, 2007. Intel announced in March 2007 that beta drivers would be available in June 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup> On June 1, 2007 "pre-beta" (or Early Beta) drivers were released for Windows XP (but not for Vista).<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup> Beta drivers for Vista and XP were released on June 19.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup> Since hardware T&L and vertex shading has been enabled in drivers individual applications can be forced to fall back to software rendering,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup> which raises performance and compatibility in certain cases. Selection is based on testing by Intel and preselected in the driver .inf file.</p>
<p>Intel has released production version drivers for <a href="http://downloadfinder.intel.com/scripts-df-external/Detail_Desc.aspx?agr=N&ProductID=2576&DwnldID=12415&strOSs=163&OSFullName=Windows%20Vista*&lang=eng" class="external text" rel="nofollow">32-bit</a> and <a href="http://downloadfinder.intel.com/scripts-df-external/Detail_Desc.aspx?agr=N&ProductID=2576&DwnldID=12417&strOSs=150&OSFullName=Windows%20Vista*%2064&lang=eng" class="external text" rel="nofollow">64-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista">Windows Vista</a> that enable the <a href="/wiki/Windows_Aero" title="Windows Aero">Aero</a> graphics. Intel introduced <a href="/wiki/Direct_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct X">Direct X</a> 10 for the X3100 and X3500 GPUs in the Vista 15.9 drivers, though any release of DX10 drivers for the X3000 is uncertain. <a href="/wiki/Windows_Display_Driver_Model" title="Windows Display Driver Model">WDDM</a> 1.1 is supported by X3100 but <a href="/wiki/DirectX_Video_Acceleration" title="DirectX Video Acceleration">DXVA-HD</a> is not.</p>
<p>OpenGL 2.0 support is available since Vista 15.11 drivers<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup> and XP 14.36 drivers.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h4><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: GMA 500 on Windows">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_500_on_Windows">GMA 500 on Windows</span></h4>
<p>As of September 2010, the latest available driver revisions from the Intel website for Windows XP, Vista and 7 are:<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<ul>
<li>Version 3.3.0 for Windows XP.</li>
<li>Version 4.0.2 for Windows Vista.</li>
<li>Version 5.0.0.2030 for Windows 7.</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Modern gaming">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Modern_gaming">Modern gaming</span></h2>
<p>The performance and functionality of GMA processors are limited relative to discrete GPUs. Some features of games and other 3D applications may be unsupported by GMAs, particularly older ones. The GMA X3x00's unified shader design allows for more complete hardware functionality, but the line still has issues with some games and has significantly limited performance.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Intel has put up a page with 'Known Issues & Solutions' for each version.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup> For Intel Graphics Media Accelerator Software Development concerns, there is the Integrated Graphics Software Development Forum.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Microsoft Windows performance reviews">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Microsoft_Windows_performance_reviews">Microsoft Windows performance reviews</span></h2>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: GMA X3000 review">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_X3000_review">GMA X3000 review</span></h3>
<p>A review conducted in April 2007 by <a href="/wiki/The_Tech_Report">The Tech Report</a> determined that the GMA X3000 had performance comparable to the <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units#GeForce_6_series" title="Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units">Nvidia GeForce 6150</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated5_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-93"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup> During that review the GMA X3000 was unable to run the <a href="/wiki/PC_games" class="mw-redirect" title="PC games">PC games</a> <a href="/wiki/Battlefield_2">Battlefield 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Elder_Scrolls_IV:_Oblivion" title="The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion">Oblivion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/ExtremeTech">ExtremeTech</a> review found that games which aren't as graphically demanding, such as <a href="/wiki/Sims_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sims 2">Sims 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civilization_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilization 4">Civilization 4</a>, "look good" when the GMA X3000 is used to run them.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Reviews performed by The Tech Report, by <a href="/wiki/ExtremeTech">ExtremeTech</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Anandtech" class="mw-redirect" title="Anandtech">Anandtech</a> all concluded that the <a href="/wiki/AMD" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD">AMD</a>'s <a href="/wiki/AMD_690G#690G" title="AMD 690G" class="mw-redirect">Radeon X1250</a> <a href="/wiki/Integrated_graphics#Integrated_graphics_solutions" title="Integrated graphics" class="mw-redirect">integrated graphics solutions</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/AMD_690G" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD 690G">AMD 690G</a> chipset was a better choice than the GMA X3000 based on the G965 chipset, especially when considering 3D gaming performance and price.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated5_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-93"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: GMA X3500 review">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_X3500_review">GMA X3500 review</span></h3>
<p>In a review performed by Register Hardware in December 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> author Leo Waldock argued that because the GMA X3500 is not capable of running any <a href="/wiki/PC_game" class="mw-redirect" title="PC game">PC game</a> that requires <a href="/wiki/DirectX_10" class="mw-redirect" title="DirectX 10">DirectX 10</a>, the addition of <a href="/wiki/DirectX_10" class="mw-redirect" title="DirectX 10">DirectX 10</a> support to the GMA X3500 was "irrelevant".<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated4_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-98"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup> During that same review, the GMA X3500 was used to run the <a href="/wiki/PC_game" title="PC game" class="mw-redirect">PC games</a> <a href="/wiki/Crysis">Crysis</a> and <a href="/wiki/FEAR_Extraction_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="FEAR Extraction Point">FEAR Extraction Point</a>, where it was able to render only 4 and 14 <a href="/wiki/Frames_per_second" class="mw-redirect" title="Frames per second">frames per second</a> respectively for each game.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup> In the end the review concluded that overall the X3500 made "minimal advances" over the GMA X3000.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated4_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-98"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: GMA X4500 review">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="GMA_X4500_review">GMA X4500 review</span></h3>
<p>In a review published in May 2008, the GMA X4500 showed a superior game performance to the lowest-end 1-year-older <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units#GeForce_8_series" title="Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units">GeForce 8400M</a> <a href="/wiki/Graphics_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics card">graphics card</a> in some CPU-bound tests, while losing to the still low-end <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units#GeForce_8M_series" title="Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units">GeForce 8400M GS</a> with a slower CPU.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sandy Bridge IGP">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Sandy_Bridge_IGP">Sandy Bridge IGP</span></h3>
<p>In a review released by Anandtech in August 2010, the as-yet unnamed IGP in the upcoming Sandy Bridge CPUs was over two times faster than the previous GMA HD part, beating the ATI Radeon 5450 in some tests.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_hardware_and_FOSS">Graphics hardware and FOSS</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Larrabee_(microarchitecture)" title="Larrabee (microarchitecture)">Larrabee</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units">Comparison of AMD graphics processing units</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units">Comparison of Nvidia graphics processing units</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2; -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2;">
<div class="references">
<ol>
<li id="cite_note-0"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Key, Gary (2007-03-16). <a href="http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=2948&p=1" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel G965: microATX Performance Update"</a>. <i>AnandTech</i><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=2948&p=1" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=2948&p=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-07-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+G965%3A+microATX+Performance+Update&rft.atitle=AnandTech&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=Key%2C%26%2332%3BGary&rft.date=2007-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fcpuchipsets%2Fshowdoc.aspx%3Fi%3D2948%26p%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Intel_945G-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Intel_945G_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/307502.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel 945G/945GZ/945GC/ 945P/945PL Express Chipset Family - Datasheet"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/307502.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/307502.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-05-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+945G%2F945GZ%2F945GC%2F+945P%2F945PL+Express+Chipset+Family+-+Datasheet&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2FAssets%2FPDF%2Fdatasheet%2F307502.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Intel_guide-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_guide_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://download.intel.com/products/graphics/intel_graphics_guide.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel Graphics — Built for mainstream Desktop and Mobile PC Users"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://download.intel.com/products/graphics/intel_graphics_guide.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://download.intel.com/products/graphics/intel_graphics_guide.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-06-08</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+Graphics%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Built+for+mainstream+Desktop+and+Mobile+PC+Users&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.intel.com%2Fproducts%2Fgraphics%2Fintel_graphics_guide.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Xtechgmas-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Xtechgmas_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xtechgmas_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> Case, Loyd. <a href="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1821808,00.asp" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel GMA950 Integrated Graphics Core</a>, Extremetech, May 31, 2005.</li>
<li id="cite_note-Intel_946GZ-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_946GZ_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_946GZ_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/products/chipsets/946PL_946GZ/prodbrief.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Product brief: The Intel 946GZ Express Chipset"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/products/chipsets/946PL_946GZ/prodbrief.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/products/chipsets/946PL_946GZ/prodbrief.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-06-28</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Product+brief%3A+The+Intel+946GZ+Express+Chipset&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fproducts%2Fchipsets%2F946PL_946GZ%2Fprodbrief.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Intel_2-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intel_2_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/products/chipsets/gma3000/gma3000.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel’s Next Generation Integrated Graphics Architecture – Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3000 and 3000"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/products/chipsets/gma3000/gma3000.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/products/chipsets/gma3000/gma3000.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-06-08</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel%E2%80%99s+Next+Generation+Integrated+Graphics+Architecture%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%93+Intel+Graphics+Media+Accelerator+X3000+and+3000&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fproducts%2Fchipsets%2Fgma3000%2Fgma3000.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/applnots/313343.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel's Next Generation Integrated Graphics Architecture — Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3000 and 3000 White Paper"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/applnots/313343.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/applnots/313343.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-10-19</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+Next+Generation+Integrated+Graphics+Architecture%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Intel+Graphics+Media+Accelerator+X3000+and+3000+White+Paper&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.intel.com%2Fdesign%2Fchipsets%2Fapplnots%2F313343.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2121189,00.asp" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel G965 with GMA X3000 Integrated Graphics — Intel GMA X3000 Graphics Subsystem — CPUs, Boards & Components by ExtremeTech"</a>. Extremetech.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2121189,00.asp" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2121189,00.asp</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+G965+with+GMA+X3000+Integrated+Graphics%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Intel+GMA+X3000+Graphics+Subsystem%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+CPUs%2C+Boards+%26+Components+by+ExtremeTech&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Extremetech.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.extremetech.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2845%2C2121189%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Waldock, Leo (2007-12-05). <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Asus P5E-VM HDMI motherboard|Register Hardware"</a>. Reghardware.co.uk<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Asus+P5E-VM+HDMI+motherboard%26%23124%3BRegister+Hardware&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Waldock&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.au=Waldock%2C%26%2332%3BLeo&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.pub=Reghardware.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reghardware.co.uk%2F2007%2F12%2F05%2Freview_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.dailytech.com/2006+Intel+Desktop+Motherboard+Roadmap/article3063.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"2006 Intel Desktop Motherboard Roadmap"</a>. DailyTech<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.dailytech.com/2006+Intel+Desktop+Motherboard+Roadmap/article3063.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.dailytech.com/2006+Intel+Desktop+Motherboard+Roadmap/article3063.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=2006+Intel+Desktop+Motherboard+Roadmap&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=DailyTech&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytech.com%2F2006%2BIntel%2BDesktop%2BMotherboard%2BRoadmap%2Farticle3063.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-TRG965-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TRG965_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TRG965_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TRG965_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> Gasior, Geoff. <a href="http://www.techreport.com/reviews/2007q2/intel-g965/index.x?pg=1" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel's G965 Express chipset</a>, Tech Report, April 5, 2007.</li>
<li id="cite_note-Intel_82GM965_GL_Compatibility-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Intel_82GM965_GL_Compatibility_11-0">^</a></b> Intel, <a href="http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/sb/cs-010479.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel 82GM965 OpenGL compatibility</a>, retrieved January 16, 2010</li>
<li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web">Waldock, Leo (2007-12-05). <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/page2.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Asus P5E-VM HDMI motherboard|Register Hardware"</a>. Reghardware.co.uk<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/page2.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/page2.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Asus+P5E-VM+HDMI+motherboard%26%23124%3BRegister+Hardware&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Waldock&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.au=Waldock%2C%26%2332%3BLeo&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.pub=Reghardware.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reghardware.co.uk%2F2007%2F12%2F05%2Freview_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi%2Fpage2.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-autogenerated6-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/g45/g45-overview.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel G45 Express Chipset — Overview"</a>. Intel.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/g45/g45-overview.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/g45/g45-overview.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+G45+Express+Chipset%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Overview&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fproducts%2Fdesktop%2Fchipsets%2Fg45%2Fg45-overview.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Smith, Tony (2008-06-04). <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/06/04/intel_launches_g45_g43_chipsets/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel touts G45 chipset's full Blu-ray support|Register Hardware"</a>. Reghardware.co.uk<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/06/04/intel_launches_g45_g43_chipsets/" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/06/04/intel_launches_g45_g43_chipsets/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+touts+G45+chipset%27s+full+Blu-ray+support%26%23124%3BRegister+Hardware&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BTony&rft.date=2008-06-04&rft.pub=Reghardware.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reghardware.co.uk%2F2008%2F06%2F04%2Fintel_launches_g45_g43_chipsets%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/g43/g43-overview.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel G43 Express Chipset — Overview"</a>. Intel.com. 2009-07-17<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/g43/g43-overview.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/g43/g43-overview.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+G43+Express+Chipset%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Overview&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.pub=Intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fproducts%2Fdesktop%2Fchipsets%2Fg43%2Fg43-overview.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/articles/eng/1488.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Quick Reference Guide to Intel Integrated Graphics"</a>. Softwarecommunity.intel.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/articles/eng/1488.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/articles/eng/1488.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Quick+Reference+Guide+to+Intel+Integrated+Graphics&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Softwarecommunity.intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoftwarecommunity.intel.com%2Farticles%2Feng%2F1488.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080731170252/http://www.fudzilla.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8323&Itemid=34" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel G41 aims for Q4 2008"</a>. Fudzilla. 2008-07-08. Archived from <a href="http://www.fudzilla.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8323&Itemid=34" class="external text" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on July 31, 2008<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080731170252/http://www.fudzilla.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8323&Itemid=34" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://web.archive.org/web/20080731170252/http://www.fudzilla.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=8323&Itemid=34</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+G41+aims+for+Q4+2008&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008-07-08&rft.pub=Fudzilla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080731170252%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.fudzilla.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D8323%26Itemid%3D34&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Smith, Tony (2008-03-07). <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/03/07/intel_talks_up_gma_x4500_hd/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel talks up 'Eaglelake' DX10 chipset GPU tech | Register Hardware"</a>. Reghardware.co.uk<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/03/07/intel_talks_up_gma_x4500_hd/" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2008/03/07/intel_talks_up_gma_x4500_hd/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+talks+up+%27Eaglelake%27+DX10+chipset+GPU+tech+%26%23124%3B+Register+Hardware&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BTony&rft.date=2008-03-07&rft.pub=Reghardware.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reghardware.co.uk%2F2008%2F03%2F07%2Fintel_talks_up_gma_x4500_hd%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/q43/q43-overview.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel Q43 Express Chipset — Overview"</a>. Intel.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/q43/q43-overview.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/chipsets/q43/q43-overview.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+Q43+Express+Chipset%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Overview&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fproducts%2Fdesktop%2Fchipsets%2Fq43%2Fq43-overview.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/2541" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel Launches Low-Power 65nm 4 Series Chipsets for the Desktop"</a>. AnandTech. 2008-06-05<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/2541" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.anandtech.com/show/2541</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+Launches+Low-Power+65nm+4+Series+Chipsets+for+the+Desktop&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008-06-05&rft.pub=AnandTech&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F2541&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071126144045/http://www.fudzilla.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3828&Itemid=1" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"G45 IGP runs 3Dmark06 3X faster"</a>. Archived from <a href="http://www.fudzilla.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3828&Itemid=1" class="external text" rel="nofollow">the original</a> on November 26, 2007<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071126144045/http://www.fudzilla.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3828&Itemid=1" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://web.archive.org/web/20071126144045/http://www.fudzilla.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3828&Itemid=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-12-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=G45+IGP+runs+3Dmark06+3X+faster&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071126144045%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.fudzilla.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D3828%26Itemid%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.vr-zone.com/articles/Intel_GMA_X4500HD,_X4500_&_4500_Info/5505.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Technology Beats — Intel GMA X4500HD, X4500 & 4500 Info"</a>. VR-Zone. 2008-01-16<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.vr-zone.com/articles/Intel_GMA_X4500HD,_X4500_&_4500_Info/5505.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.vr-zone.com/articles/Intel_GMA_X4500HD,_X4500_&_4500_Info/5505.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Technology+Beats%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Intel+GMA+X4500HD%2C+X4500+%26+4500+Info&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008-01-16&rft.pub=VR-Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vr-zone.com%2Farticles%2FIntel_GMA_X4500HD%2C_X4500_%26_4500_Info%2F5505.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.imgtec.com/News/Release/index.asp?NewsID=712" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Imagination Technologies confirms new Intel Centrino Atom processor technology utilises POWERVR graphics and video technologies"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.imgtec.com/News/Release/index.asp?NewsID=712" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.imgtec.com/News/Release/index.asp?NewsID=712</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-04-03</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Imagination+Technologies+confirms+new+Intel+Centrino+Atom+processor+technology+utilises+POWERVR+graphics+and+video+technologies&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imgtec.com%2FNews%2FRelease%2Findex.asp%3FNewsID%3D712&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/embedded/prodbrf/319545.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"US15W Product Brief"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/embedded/prodbrf/319545.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/embedded/prodbrf/319545.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-04-03</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=US15W+Product+Brief&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.intel.com%2Fdesign%2Fchipsets%2Fembedded%2Fprodbrf%2F319545.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-GMA900Brief-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GMA900Brief_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMA900Brief_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/products/chipsets/gma900/gma900.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel GMA 900 Graphics Product Brief"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/products/chipsets/gma900/gma900.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/products/chipsets/gma900/gma900.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-10-18</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+GMA+900+Graphics+Product+Brief&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fproducts%2Fchipsets%2Fgma900%2Fgma900.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-int307508-001-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-int307508-001_26-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/whitepaper/307508.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Mobile Intel 945 Express Chipset,Intel DVMT 3.0"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/whitepaper/307508.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/whitepaper/307508.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-10-01</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mobile+Intel+945+Express+Chipset%2CIntel+DVMT+3.0&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2FAssets%2FPDF%2Fwhitepaper%2F307508.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since November 2010" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup></li>
<li id="cite_note-G33datasheet-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-G33datasheet_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G33datasheet_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/316966.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel 3 Series Chipsets Datasheet"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/316966.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/316966.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-10-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+3+Series+Chipsets+Datasheet&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2FAssets%2FPDF%2Fdatasheet%2F316966.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <a href="http://download.intel.com/design/processor/datashts/322844.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel Atom Processor D400 and D500 Series Vol 1 Datasheet</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <a href="http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/quick-reference-guide-to-intel-integrated-graphics/" class="external autonumber" rel="nofollow">[1]</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-intel317363-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intel317363_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intel317363_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://download.intel.com:80/products/chipsets/G35/317363.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel G35 Product Brief"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://download.intel.com:80/products/chipsets/G35/317363.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://download.intel.com:80/products/chipsets/G35/317363.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+G35+Product+Brief&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.intel.com%3A80%2Fproducts%2Fchipsets%2FG35%2F317363.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-intel31627303-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intel31627303_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intel31627303_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intel31627303_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="http://download.intel.com/design/mobile/datashts/31627303.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://download.intel.com/design/mobile/datashts/31627303.pdf</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-intel319970-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intel319970_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intel319970_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/319970.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel 4 Series Chipset Family Datasheet"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/319970.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/319970.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+4+Series+Chipset+Family+Datasheet&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2FAssets%2FPDF%2Fdatasheet%2F319970.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-intel320122-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intel320122_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intel320122_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intel320122_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/320122.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Mobile Intel(R) 4 Series Express Chipset Family Datasheet"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/320122.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/320122.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mobile+Intel%28R%29+4+Series+Express+Chipset+Family+Datasheet&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2FAssets%2FPDF%2Fdatasheet%2F320122.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-int30921904-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-int30921904_34-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/309219.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Mobile Intel 945 Express Chipset Family Datasheet"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/309219.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/309219.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-10-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mobile+Intel+945+Express+Chipset+Family+Datasheet&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2FAssets%2FPDF%2Fdatasheet%2F309219.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-946exds-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-946exds_35-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/31308301.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel 946 Express Chipset Family Datasheet"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/31308301.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/31308301.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+946+Express+Chipset+Family+Datasheet&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.intel.com%2Fdesign%2Fchipsets%2Fdatashts%2F31308301.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-vrzonegm47-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vrzonegm47_36-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://sg.vr-zone.com/articles/Intel_GM47_Mobile_Chipset_Delivers_2X_Graphics_Performance/5592.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"VR-Zone : Technology Beats — Intel GM47 Mobile Chipset Delivers 2X Graphics Performance"</a>. Sg.vr-zone.com. 2008-02-25<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://sg.vr-zone.com/articles/Intel_GM47_Mobile_Chipset_Delivers_2X_Graphics_Performance/5592.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://sg.vr-zone.com/articles/Intel_GM47_Mobile_Chipset_Delivers_2X_Graphics_Performance/5592.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=VR-Zone+%3A+Technology+Beats%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Intel+GM47+Mobile+Chipset+Delivers+2X+Graphics+Performance&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008-02-25&rft.pub=Sg.vr-zone.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsg.vr-zone.com%2Farticles%2FIntel_GM47_Mobile_Chipset_Delivers_2X_Graphics_Performance%2F5592.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Intel910GMLdoc-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Intel910GMLdoc_37-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/design/mobile/datashts/305264.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel 910GML datasheet"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/design/mobile/datashts/305264.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/design/mobile/datashts/305264.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+910GML+datasheet&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fdesign%2Fmobile%2Fdatashts%2F305264.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
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<li id="cite_note-IntelX4500Dev-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IntelX4500Dev_42-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-graphics-media-accelerator-developers-guide" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel GMA Developers X4500 Guide"</a>. Software.intel.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-graphics-media-accelerator-developers-guide" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-graphics-media-accelerator-developers-guide</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+GMA+Developers+X4500+Guide&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Software.intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoftware.intel.com%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2Fintel-graphics-media-accelerator-developers-guide&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
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<li id="cite_note-WDDM-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDDM_46-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=windows%207%20client%20intel%20video" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Microsoft Update Catalog"</a>. Catalog.update.microsoft.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=windows%207%20client%20intel%20video" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=windows%207%20client%20intel%20video</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Update+Catalog&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Catalog.update.microsoft.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.update.microsoft.com%2Fv7%2Fsite%2FSearch.aspx%3Fq%3Dwindows%25207%2520client%2520intel%2520video&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
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<li id="cite_note-IntelSCHdatasheet-50"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IntelSCHdatasheet_50-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/embedded/datashts/319537.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"SCH_DS_319537-002US.book"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/embedded/datashts/319537.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/embedded/datashts/319537.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=SCH_DS_319537-002US.book&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.intel.com%2Fdesign%2Fchipsets%2Fembedded%2Fdatashts%2F319537.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-IntelSCHspecupd-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IntelSCHspecupd_51-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/embedded/specupdt/319538.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel System Controller Hub (Intel SCH) Specification Update"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/embedded/specupdt/319538.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/embedded/specupdt/319538.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+System+Controller+Hub+%28Intel+SCH%29+Specification+Update&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownload.intel.com%2Fdesign%2Fchipsets%2Fembedded%2Fspecupdt%2F319538.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-IntelGDC20080221_Graphics-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IntelGDC20080221_Graphics_52-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://software.intel.com/file/1477" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Getting the Most Out of Intel Graphics.ppt"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://software.intel.com/file/1477" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://software.intel.com/file/1477</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Getting+the+Most+Out+of+Intel+Graphics.ppt&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoftware.intel.com%2Ffile%2F1477&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-IntelNotesXP14.36.3.4990-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IntelNotesXP14.36.3.4990_53-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://downloadmirror.intel.com/16945/eng/relnotes_2k_xp_gfx.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Release notes of Windows XP driver v14.36.3"</a>. Downloadmirror.intel.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://downloadmirror.intel.com/16945/eng/relnotes_2k_xp_gfx.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://downloadmirror.intel.com/16945/eng/relnotes_2k_xp_gfx.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Release+notes+of+Windows+XP+driver+v14.36.3&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Downloadmirror.intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownloadmirror.intel.com%2F16945%2Feng%2Frelnotes_2k_xp_gfx.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since October 2010" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup></li>
<li id="cite_note-IntelNotesVista15.11.2-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IntelNotesVista15.11.2_54-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://downloadmirror.intel.com/16940/eng/relnotes_winvista_gfx.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Release notes of Windows Vista driver v15.11.2"</a>. Downloadmirror.intel.com. 2008-08-22<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://downloadmirror.intel.com/16940/eng/relnotes_winvista_gfx.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://downloadmirror.intel.com/16940/eng/relnotes_winvista_gfx.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Release+notes+of+Windows+Vista+driver+v15.11.2&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008-08-22&rft.pub=Downloadmirror.intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownloadmirror.intel.com%2F16940%2Feng%2Frelnotes_winvista_gfx.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-IntelXorgOpenGL2.1-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IntelXorgOpenGL2.1_55-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg/2008-October/039250.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Xorg ML OpenGL 2.1 enters intel driver"</a>. Lists.freedesktop.org. 2008-10-07<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg/2008-October/039250.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg/2008-October/039250.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Xorg+ML+OpenGL+2.1+enters+intel+driver&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008-10-07&rft.pub=Lists.freedesktop.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.freedesktop.org%2Farchives%2Fxorg%2F2008-October%2F039250.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://guides.macrumors.com/iMac_%28Intel%29" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"iMac (Intel) - Mac Guides"</a>. Guides.macrumors.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://guides.macrumors.com/iMac_%28Intel%29" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://guides.macrumors.com/iMac_%28Intel%29</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=iMac+%28Intel%29+-+Mac+Guides&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Guides.macrumors.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguides.macrumors.com%2FiMac_%2528Intel%2529&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-macmini-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-macmini_57-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://guides.macrumors.com/Mac_mini_%28Intel%29" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Mac mini (Intel) - Mac Guides"</a>. Guides.macrumors.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://guides.macrumors.com/Mac_mini_%28Intel%29" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://guides.macrumors.com/Mac_mini_%28Intel%29</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mac+mini+%28Intel%29+-+Mac+Guides&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Guides.macrumors.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguides.macrumors.com%2FMac_mini_%2528Intel%2529&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.macrumors.com/2007/11/01/apple-updates-macbooks-to-santa-rosa-gma-x3100/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Apple Updates MacBooks to Santa Rosa, GMA X3100; 2.6GHz MacBook Pro — Mac Rumors"</a>. Mac Rumors<!. 2007-11-01<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.macrumors.com/2007/11/01/apple-updates-macbooks-to-santa-rosa-gma-x3100/" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.macrumors.com/2007/11/01/apple-updates-macbooks-to-santa-rosa-gma-x3100/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Apple+Updates+MacBooks+to+Santa+Rosa%2C+GMA+X3100%3B+2.6GHz+MacBook+Pro%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Mac+Rumors&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.pub=Mac+Rumors%3C%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2007%2F11%2F01%2Fapple-updates-macbooks-to-santa-rosa-gma-x3100%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nvidia-ion-atom,2153-6.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Nvidia's Ion: Lending Atom Some Wings — Tom's Hardware"</a>. Tomshardware.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nvidia-ion-atom,2153-6.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/nvidia-ion-atom,2153-6.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nvidia%27s+Ion%3A+Lending+Atom+Some+Wings%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Tom%27s+Hardware&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Tomshardware.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomshardware.com%2Freviews%2Fnvidia-ion-atom%2C2153-6.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-60"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/product_geforce_9400m_g_us.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"GeForce 9400M motherboard GPU"</a>. Nvidia.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/product_geforce_9400m_g_us.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.nvidia.com/object/product_geforce_9400m_g_us.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=GeForce+9400M+motherboard+GPU&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nvidia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nvidia.com%2Fobject%2Fproduct_geforce_9400m_g_us.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b> <a href="http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3413" class="external text" rel="nofollow">MacBook: Mini-DVI to video adapter compatibility</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-62"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.apple.com/macbookpro/specs.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">MacBook Pro: Tech Specs</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.intellinuxgraphics.org" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel Linux graphics web site</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.tungstengraphics.com/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Tungsten Graphics web site</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">cook (2007-05-10). <a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/233868/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Free software drivers for the Intel 965GM Express Chipset"</a>. Lwn.net<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/233868/" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://lwn.net/Articles/233868/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Free+software+drivers+for+the+Intel+965GM+Express+Chipset&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=cook&rft.au=cook&rft.date=2007-05-10&rft.pub=Lwn.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flwn.net%2FArticles%2F233868%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Eric Anholt. <a href="http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg-announce/2007-July/000318.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"X.Org mailing list: xf86-video-intel 2.1.0"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg-announce/2007-July/000318.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg-announce/2007-July/000318.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-07-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=X.Org+mailing+list%3A+xf86-video-intel+2.1.0&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Eric+Anholt&rft.au=Eric+Anholt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.freedesktop.org%2Farchives%2Fxorg-announce%2F2007-July%2F000318.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://intellinuxgraphics.org/documentation.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Driver Documentation"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://intellinuxgraphics.org/documentation.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://intellinuxgraphics.org/documentation.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-02-01</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Driver+Documentation&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintellinuxgraphics.org%2Fdocumentation.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Linux Graphics Drivers from Intel. <a href="http://intellinuxgraphics.org/license.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Open Source Graphics Drivers from Intel — Licence"</a>. Intellinuxgraphics.org<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://intellinuxgraphics.org/license.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://intellinuxgraphics.org/license.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Open+Source+Graphics+Drivers+from+Intel%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Licence&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Linux+Graphics+Drivers+from+Intel&rft.au=Linux+Graphics+Drivers+from+Intel&rft.pub=Intellinuxgraphics.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fintellinuxgraphics.org%2Flicense.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Larabel">Michael Larabel</a> (January 31, 2008). <a href="http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=984&num=1" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel Releases Open 965/G35 IGP Programming Documentation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phoronix">Phoronix</a> Media<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=984&num=1" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=984&num=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-11-11</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+Releases+Open+965%2FG35+IGP+Programming+Documentation&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%5B%5BMichael+Larabel%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BMichael+Larabel%5D%5D&rft.date=January+31%2C+2008&rft.pub=%5B%5BPhoronix%5D%5D+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoronix.com%2Fscan.php%3Fpage%3Darticle%26item%3D984%26num%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.x.org/docs/intel/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Index of /docs/intel"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.x.org/docs/intel/" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.x.org/docs/intel/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-02-01</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Index+of+%2Fdocs%2Fintel&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.x.org%2Fdocs%2Fintel%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-71"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Larabel">Michael Larabel</a> (April 15, 2009). <a href="http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=intel_g45_dump&num=1" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel Drops A Load Of G45 Programming Documentation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phoronix">Phoronix</a> Media<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=intel_g45_dump&num=1" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=intel_g45_dump&num=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-11-11</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+Drops+A+Load+Of+G45+Programming+Documentation&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%5B%5BMichael+Larabel%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BMichael+Larabel%5D%5D&rft.date=April+15%2C+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BPhoronix%5D%5D+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoronix.com%2Fscan.php%3Fpage%3Darticle%26item%3Dintel_g45_dump%26num%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-72"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Eric Anholt (May 29, 2009). <a href="http://anholt.livejournal.com/41132.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"I fixed 8xx 3D rendering"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://anholt.livejournal.com/41132.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://anholt.livejournal.com/41132.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-11-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=I+fixed+8xx+3D+rendering&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Eric+Anholt&rft.au=Eric+Anholt&rft.date=May+29%2C+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanholt.livejournal.com%2F41132.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-73"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/9/333" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"LKML thread about intel_hal.so"</a>. Lkml.org. 2006-08-09<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/9/333" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/9/333</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=LKML+thread+about+intel_hal.so&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2006-08-09&rft.pub=Lkml.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flkml.org%2Flkml%2F2006%2F8%2F9%2F333&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-74"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.freedesktop.xorg/11780" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"X.Org ML thread about intel_hal.so"</a>. Thread.gmane.org<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.freedesktop.xorg/11780" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.freedesktop.xorg/11780</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=X.Org+ML+thread+about+intel_hal.so&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Thread.gmane.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthread.gmane.org%2Fgmane.comp.freedesktop.xorg%2F11780&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-75"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupportComponentsVideoCardsPoulsbo/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Hardware support components Video cards Poulsbo"</a>. ubuntu.com. 2009-09-25<span class="printonly">. <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupportComponentsVideoCardsPoulsbo/" class="external free" rel="nofollow">https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupportComponentsVideoCardsPoulsbo/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-10-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hardware+support+components+Video+cards+Poulsbo&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-09-25&rft.pub=ubuntu.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.ubuntu.com%2FHardwareSupportComponentsVideoCardsPoulsbo%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-76"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupportComponentsVideoCardsPoulsbo/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Hardware support components Video cards Poulsbo"</a>. ubuntu.com. 2010-09-04<span class="printonly">. <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupportComponentsVideoCardsPoulsbo/" class="external free" rel="nofollow">https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupportComponentsVideoCardsPoulsbo/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-09-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hardware+support+components+Video+cards+Poulsbo&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010-09-04&rft.pub=ubuntu.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.ubuntu.com%2FHardwareSupportComponentsVideoCardsPoulsbo%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-77"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Larabel">Michael Larabel</a> (November 2, 2009). <a href="http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NzY2Mg" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel's Special Driver For Poulsbo Uses Gallium3D"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phoronix">Phoronix</a> Media<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NzY2Mg" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NzY2Mg</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-11-20</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+Special+Driver+For+Poulsbo+Uses+Gallium3D&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%5B%5BMichael+Larabel%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BMichael+Larabel%5D%5D&rft.date=November+2%2C+2009&rft.pub=%5B%5BPhoronix%5D%5D+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoronix.com%2Fscan.php%3Fpage%3Dnews_item%26px%3DNzY2Mg&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-78"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://it.opensolaris.org/os/project/dri/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Direct Rendering Infrastructure & 3D drivers at OpenSolaris.org"</a>. It.opensolaris.org. 2009-08-28<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://it.opensolaris.org/os/project/dri/" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://it.opensolaris.org/os/project/dri/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Direct+Rendering+Infrastructure+%26+3D+drivers+at+OpenSolaris.org&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009-08-28&rft.pub=It.opensolaris.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fit.opensolaris.org%2Fos%2Fproject%2Fdri%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-79"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b> <a href="http://forum.beyond3d.com/showthread.php?t=35048" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel excuse for no GMA900 WDDM driver: no "HW Scheduler" no driver</a>, Beyond3D, October 26, 2006.</li>
<li id="cite_note-80"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/isn/Community/en-US/forums/30233994/ShowThread.aspx#30233994" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel’s response to 915G WDDM requests"</a>. Softwarecommunity.intel.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/isn/Community/en-US/forums/30233994/ShowThread.aspx#30233994" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/isn/Community/en-US/forums/30233994/ShowThread.aspx#30233994</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel%E2%80%99s+response+to+915G+WDDM+requests&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Softwarecommunity.intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoftwarecommunity.intel.com%2Fisn%2FCommunity%2Fen-US%2Fforums%2F30233994%2FShowThread.aspx%2330233994&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-81"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.intel.com/products/chipsets/gma950/index.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">GMA950specs</a> on Intel</li>
<li id="cite_note-82"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/intelg965/sb/CS-025665.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel G965 drivers Announce</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since September 2009" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup></li>
<li id="cite_note-83"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b> <a href="http://softwarecommunity.intel.com/isn/Community/en-US/forums/thread/30229561.aspx" class="external text" rel="nofollow">G965 drivers Forum Discussion</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since September 2009" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup></li>
<li id="cite_note-84"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b> <a href="http://downloadcenter.intel.com/Detail_Desc.aspx?agr=Y&Inst=Yes&ProductID=2576&DwnldID=13515&strOSs=All&OSFullName=All%20Operating%20Systems&lang=eng" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Pre-Beta XP Drivers</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-85"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b> <a href="http://downloadcenter.intel.com/Detail_Desc.aspx?agr=Y&Inst=Yes&ProductID=2800&DwnldID=13638&strOSs=44&OSFullName=Windows*%20XP%20Professional&lang=eng" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Mobile Intel 965 Express Chipset Family Intel Graphics Media Accelerator Beta Driver for Windows* XP (zip)</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-86"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/whitepaper/318888.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Vertex Processing Selection Capability White Paper for Intel G965, G35, and GM965 Express Chipsets"</a> (PDF)<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/whitepaper/318888.pdf" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/whitepaper/318888.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vertex+Processing+Selection+Capability+White+Paper+for+Intel+G965%2C+G35%2C+and+GM965+Express+Chipsets&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Fwhitepaper%2F318888.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-87"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://downloadmirror.intel.com/17040/eng/relnotes_winvista_gfx.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Release Notes Vista driver 15.11.3.1576"</a>. Downloadmirror.intel.com. 2008-08-22<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://downloadmirror.intel.com/17040/eng/relnotes_winvista_gfx.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://downloadmirror.intel.com/17040/eng/relnotes_winvista_gfx.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Release+Notes+Vista+driver+15.11.3.1576&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008-08-22&rft.pub=Downloadmirror.intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownloadmirror.intel.com%2F17040%2Feng%2Frelnotes_winvista_gfx.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-88"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://downloadmirror.intel.com/16944/eng/relnotes_2k_xp_gfx.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Release Notes XP driver 14.36.3.4990"</a>. Downloadmirror.intel.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://downloadmirror.intel.com/16944/eng/relnotes_2k_xp_gfx.htm" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://downloadmirror.intel.com/16944/eng/relnotes_2k_xp_gfx.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Release+Notes+XP+driver+14.36.3.4990&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Downloadmirror.intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdownloadmirror.intel.com%2F16944%2Feng%2Frelnotes_2k_xp_gfx.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since October 2010" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup></li>
<li id="cite_note-89"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b> <a href="http://downloadcenter.intel.com/Product_Filter.aspx?ProductID=3001&lang=eng" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel Atom drivers</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-90"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b> Waldock, Leo. <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Asus P5E-VM HDMI motherboard</a>, Register Hardware, December 5, 2007.</li>
<li id="cite_note-91"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel Graphics home page"</a>. Intel.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+Graphics+home+page&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Intel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intel.com%2Fsupport%2Fgraphics%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-92"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b> <a href="http://softwareforums.intel.com/ISN/Community/en-US/Forums/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel Software Network Forums</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-autogenerated5-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated5_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated5_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://techreport.com/articles.x/12195/17" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel's G965 Express chipset — The Tech Report — Page 17"</a>. The Tech Report<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://techreport.com/articles.x/12195/17" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://techreport.com/articles.x/12195/17</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+G965+Express+chipset%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+The+Tech+Report%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Page+17&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+Tech+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechreport.com%2Farticles.x%2F12195%2F17&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-94"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://techreport.com/articles.x/12195/9" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel's G965 Express chipset — The Tech Report — Page 9"</a>. The Tech Report<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://techreport.com/articles.x/12195/9" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://techreport.com/articles.x/12195/9</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel%27s+G965+Express+chipset%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+The+Tech+Report%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Page+9&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=The+Tech+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechreport.com%2Farticles.x%2F12195%2F9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-95"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2121192,00.asp" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel G965 with GMA X3000 Integrated Graphics — Media Encoding and Game Benchmarks — CPUs, Boards & Components by ExtremeTech"</a>. Extremetech.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2121192,00.asp" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2121192,00.asp</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+G965+with+GMA+X3000+Integrated+Graphics%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Media+Encoding+and+Game+Benchmarks%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+CPUs%2C+Boards+%26+Components+by+ExtremeTech&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Extremetech.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.extremetech.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2845%2C2121192%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-96"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2121212,00.asp" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Intel G965 with GMA X3000 Integrated Graphics — Final Thoughts: What to Buy — CPUs, Boards & Components by ExtremeTech"</a>. Extremetech.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2121212,00.asp" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2121212,00.asp</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Intel+G965+with+GMA+X3000+Integrated+Graphics%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Final+Thoughts%3A+What+to+Buy%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+CPUs%2C+Boards+%26+Components+by+ExtremeTech&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Extremetech.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.extremetech.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2845%2C2121212%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-97"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=2942&p=11" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"AMD 690G: Performance Review"</a>. AnandTech. 2007-03-06<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=2942&p=11" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=2942&p=11</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=AMD+690G%3A+Performance+Review&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2007-03-06&rft.pub=AnandTech&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fcpuchipsets%2Fshowdoc.aspx%3Fi%3D2942%26p%3D11&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-autogenerated4-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated4_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated4_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="citation web">Waldock, Leo (2007-12-05). <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/page4.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Asus P5E-VM HDMI motherboard | Register Hardware"</a>. Reghardware.co.uk<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/page4.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/page4.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Asus+P5E-VM+HDMI+motherboard+%26%23124%3B+Register+Hardware&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Waldock&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.au=Waldock%2C%26%2332%3BLeo&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.pub=Reghardware.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reghardware.co.uk%2F2007%2F12%2F05%2Freview_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi%2Fpage4.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-99"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b> <span class="citation web">Waldock, Leo (2007-12-05). <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/page3.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Asus P5E-VM HDMI motherboard | Register Hardware"</a>. Reghardware.co.uk<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/page3.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2007/12/05/review_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi/page3.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Asus+P5E-VM+HDMI+motherboard+%26%23124%3B+Register+Hardware&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Waldock&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.au=Waldock%2C%26%2332%3BLeo&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.pub=Reghardware.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reghardware.co.uk%2F2007%2F12%2F05%2Freview_asus_p5e_vm_hdmi%2Fpage3.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-100"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.notebookjournal.de/praxis/79/2" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"Notebook Test News auf notebookjournal.de — Praxis — Exclusive: Intel Centrino 2 Performance Test"</a>. Notebookjournal.de<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.notebookjournal.de/praxis/79/2" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.notebookjournal.de/praxis/79/2</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-09-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Notebook+Test+News+auf+notebookjournal.de%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Praxis%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Exclusive%3A+Intel+Centrino+2+Performance+Test&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Notebookjournal.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notebookjournal.de%2Fpraxis%2F79%2F2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-101"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/3871/the-sandy-bridge-preview-three-wins-in-a-row/7" class="external text" rel="nofollow">"The Sandy Bridge Preview"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/3871/the-sandy-bridge-preview-three-wins-in-a-row/7" class="external free" rel="nofollow">http://www.anandtech.com/show/3871/the-sandy-bridge-preview-three-wins-in-a-row/7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Sandy+Bridge+Preview&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F3871%2Fthe-sandy-bridge-preview-three-wins-in-a-row%2F7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Intel_GMA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>A followup identified the controller as Intel HD Graphics 3000.</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_GMA&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.intel.com/products/graphics/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel Graphics: Homepage</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/applnots/313343.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X3000 and 3000 White Paper</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/sb/CS-023606.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Windows Vista* support FAQ</a>, Intel.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.intellinuxgraphics.org/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Linux Graphics Drivers from Intel</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/chipsets/display/ig965-gf6150_12.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Contemporary Platforms with Integrated Graphics (page 12)</a>, X-bit labs.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.reghardware.co.uk/2006/12/15/review_intel_vs_amd_integrated/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">The Register: <i>Intel vs AMD - integrated graphics shoot-out</i></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.legitreviews.com/article/812/1/" class="external text" rel="nofollow">Blu-Ray Performance - Intel X4500HD Versus Radeon HD 4830</a></li>
</ul>
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<th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><span style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style=""><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-.12em;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Intel_processors" title="Template:Intel processors"><span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;" title="View this template">v</span></a> <span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;"><b>·</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Intel_processors" title="Template talk:Intel processors"><span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;" title="Discuss this template">d</span></a> <span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;"><b>·</b></span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Intel_processors&action=edit" class="external text" rel="nofollow"><span style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;" title="Edit this template">e</span></a></span></span></span><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors" title="List of Intel microprocessors">Intel processors</a></span></th>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Discontinued</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";width:12em;"><a href="/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal" title="Binary-coded decimal">BCD</a> oriented (<a href="/wiki/4-bit">4-bit</a>)</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_4004" title="Intel 4004">4004</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_4040" title="Intel 4040">4040</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";width:12em;">pre-x86 (<a href="/wiki/8-bit">8-bit</a>)</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_8008" title="Intel 8008">8008</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">8080</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_8085" title="Intel 8085">8085</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";width:12em;"><a href="/wiki/X86">x86</a>-16 (<a href="/wiki/16-bit">16-bit</a>)</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">8086</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_8088" title="Intel 8088">8088</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80186" title="Intel 80186">80186</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80188" title="Intel 80188">80188</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">80286</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";width:12em;"><a href="/wiki/X87">x87</a> (external <a href="/wiki/Floating-point_unit" title="Floating-point unit">FPUs</a>)</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>8/16-bit databus:</i> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_8087" title="Intel 8087">8087</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><i>16-bit databus:</i> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80287" title="Intel 80287" class="mw-redirect">80287</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><i>32-bit databus:</i> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80387" title="Intel 80387" class="mw-redirect">80387</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80487" title="Intel 80487" class="mw-redirect">80487</a></span></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";width:12em;">x86-32/<a href="/wiki/IA-32">IA-32</a> (<a href="/wiki/32-bit">32-bit</a>)</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">80386</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386SX" title="Intel 80386SX" class="mw-redirect">SX</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80376" title="Intel 80376">376</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80386EX" title="Intel 80386EX">EX</a></span>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486" title="Intel 80486">80486</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486SX" title="Intel 80486SX">SX</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486DX2" title="Intel 80486DX2">DX2</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486DX4" title="Intel 80486DX4">DX4</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486SL" title="Intel 80486SL">SL</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RapidCAD">RapidCAD</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_80486_OverDrive" title="Intel 80486 OverDrive">OverDrive</a></span>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium">Pentium</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">Original</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_OverDrive" title="Pentium OverDrive">OverDrive</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">Pro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_II" title="Pentium II">II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_II_OverDrive" title="Pentium II OverDrive" class="mw-redirect">II OverDrive</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_III" title="Pentium III">III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4" title="Pentium 4">4</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_M" title="Pentium M">M</a></span>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celeron_M" class="mw-redirect" title="Celeron M">Celeron M</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celeron_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Celeron D">Celeron D</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stealey_(microprocessor)" title="Stealey (microprocessor)">A100/A110</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";width:12em;"><a href="/wiki/X86-64">x86-64</a>/EM64T (<a href="/wiki/64-bit">64-bit</a>)</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Prescott_2M_.28Extreme_Edition.29">Pentium 4</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D">Pentium D</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D#Smithfield_XE" title="Pentium D">Pentium Extreme Edition</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celeron_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Celeron D">Celeron D</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_2" title="Intel Core 2">Core 2</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";width:12em;">Other</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_iAPX_432" title="Intel iAPX 432">iAPX 432</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">—</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computing" title="Reduced instruction set computing">RISC</a>:</i> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_i860" title="Intel i860">i860</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_i960" title="Intel i960">i960</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/StrongARM">StrongARM</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/XScale">XScale</a></span></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Current</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><i>x86-32:</i> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tolapai" title="Tolapai">EP80579</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Consumer_Electronics" title="Intel Consumer Electronics" class="mw-redirect">Intel CE</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">—</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><i>x86-64:</i> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Atom" title="Intel Atom">Atom (some)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Celeron">Celeron</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_(brand)" title="Pentium (brand)" class="mw-redirect">Pentium</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Dual-Core" title="Pentium Dual-Core">Dual-Core</a></span>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core" title="Intel Core">Core</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i3" title="Intel Core i3" class="mw-redirect">i3</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i5" title="Intel Core i5">i5</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Core_i7" title="Intel Core i7">i7</a></span>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xeon">Xeon</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">—</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><i>Other:</i> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/XScale#IOP" title="XScale">IOP</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Itanium#Itanium_2:_2002.E2.80.932010">Itanium</a></span></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Lists</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CPU_socket" title="CPU socket">CPU sockets</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_CPU_power_dissipation" title="List of CPU power dissipation">CPU power dissipation</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_chipsets" title="List of Intel chipsets">Chipsets</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Platform_Controller_Hub" title="Platform Controller Hub">PCHs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/System_Controller_Hub" title="System Controller Hub">SCHs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I/O_Controller_Hub" title="I/O Controller Hub">ICHs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PCI_IDE_ISA_Xcelerator" title="PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator">PIIXs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_microarchitectures" title="List of Intel CPU microarchitectures">Microarchitectures</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors" title="List of Intel microprocessors">Processors</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_future_Intel_microprocessors" title="List of future Intel microprocessors">Future Processors</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_codenames" title="List of Intel codenames">Codenames</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><strong class="selflink">GMA</strong> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />
<a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Atom microprocessors">Atom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Celeron_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Celeron microprocessors">Celeron</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core microprocessors">Core</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_2_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors">2</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i3_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors">i3</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i5_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors">i5</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Core_i7_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors">i7</a></span>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Itanium_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Itanium microprocessors">Itanium</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium microprocessors">Pentium</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_Pro_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium Pro microprocessors">Pro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_II_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium II microprocessors">II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_III_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium III microprocessors">III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_4_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium 4 microprocessors">4</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_D_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium D microprocessors">D</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_M_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium M microprocessors">M</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Pentium_Dual-Core_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Pentium Dual-Core microprocessors">Dual-Core</a></span>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_Xeon_microprocessors" title="List of Intel Xeon microprocessors">Xeon</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Microarchitecture" title="Microarchitecture">Microarchitectures</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">P5</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;;">
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<th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span><span class="" style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/P5_(microarchitecture)" title="P5 (microarchitecture)">P5</a> based cores</span></th>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/800_nanometer" title="800 nanometer">800 nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/P5_(microprocessor)" title="P5 (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">P5</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/600_nanometer" title="600 nanometer">600 nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/P54C_(microprocessor)" title="P54C (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">P54C</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/350_nanometer" title="350 nanometer">350 nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/P54CS_(microprocessor)" title="P54CS (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">P54CS</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/P55C_(microprocessor)" title="P55C (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">P55C</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/250_nanometer" title="250 nanometer">250 nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tillamook_(microprocessor)" title="Tillamook (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tillamook</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">P6</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
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<th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span><span class="" style="font-size:100%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/P6_(microarchitecture)" title="P6 (microarchitecture)">P6</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_M_(microarchitecture)" title="Pentium M (microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect">Pentium M</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Pentium_M_(microarchitecture)" title="Enhanced Pentium M (microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect">Enhanced Pentium M</a></span> based cores</span></th>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">500 <a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">P6</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">350 nm</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_Pro" title="Pentium Pro">P6</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klamath_(microprocessor)" title="Klamath (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Klamath</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">250 nm</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_(microprocessor)" title="Mendocino (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Mendocino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dixon_(microprocessor)" title="Dixon (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Dixon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tonga_(microprocessor)" title="Tonga (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tonga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Covington_(microprocessor)" title="Covington (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Covington</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deschutes_(microprocessor)" title="Deschutes (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Deschutes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katmai_(microprocessor)" title="Katmai (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Katmai</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Drake_(microprocessor)" title="Drake (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Drake</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tanner_(microprocessor)" title="Tanner (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tanner</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/180_nanometer" title="180 nanometer">180 nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Coppermine_(microprocessor)" title="Coppermine (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Coppermine</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coppermine_T_(microprocessor)" title="Coppermine T (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Coppermine T</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Timna" title="Intel Timna">Timna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cascades_(microprocessor)" title="Cascades (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Cascades</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/130_nanometer" title="130 nanometer">130 nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tualatin_(microprocessor)" title="Tualatin (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tualatin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Banias_(microprocessor)" title="Banias (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Banias</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/90_nanometer" title="90 nanometer">90 nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dothan_(microprocessor)" title="Dothan (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Dothan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stealey_(microprocessor)" title="Stealey (microprocessor)">Stealey</a></span></div>
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<tr style="height:2px">
<td></td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/65_nanometer" title="65 nanometer">65 nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tolapai">Tolapai</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yonah_(microprocessor)" title="Yonah (microprocessor)">Yonah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sossaman_(microprocessor)" title="Sossaman (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Sossaman</a></span></div>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">NetBurst</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
<table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;;;;">
<tr>
<th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span><span class="" style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/NetBurst_(microarchitecture)" title="NetBurst (microarchitecture)">NetBurst</a> based cores</span></th>
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<td></td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">180 nm</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Willamette" title="Pentium 4">Willamette</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Foster" title="Xeon">Foster</a></span></div>
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<td></td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">130 nm</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Northwood" title="Pentium 4">Northwood</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Gallatin_.28Extreme_Edition.29" title="Pentium 4">Gallatin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Prestonia" title="Xeon">Prestonia</a></span></div>
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<td></td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">90 nm</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tejas_and_Jayhawk">Tejas and Jayhawk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Prescott" title="Pentium 4">Prescott</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D#Smithfield" title="Pentium D">Smithfield</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Xeon_.28DP.29_.26_Xeon_MP_.2864-bit.29" title="Xeon">Nocona</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Xeon_.28DP.29_.26_Xeon_MP_.2864-bit.29" title="Xeon">Irwindale</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Xeon_.28DP.29_.26_Xeon_MP_.2864-bit.29" title="Xeon">Cranford</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xeon#Xeon_.28DP.29_.26_Xeon_MP_.2864-bit.29" title="Xeon">Potomac</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xeon#.22Paxville_DP.22" title="Xeon">Paxville</a></span></div>
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<tr style="height:2px">
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<tr>
<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">65 nm</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_4#Cedar_Mill" title="Pentium 4">Cedar Mill</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pentium_D#Presler" title="Pentium D">Presler</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xeon#5000-series_.22Dempsey.22" title="Xeon">Dempsey</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xeon#7100-series_.22Tulsa.22" title="Xeon">Tulsa</a></span></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Core</td>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
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<th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span><span class="" style="font-size:100%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Core_(microarchitecture)" title="Core (microarchitecture)">Core</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Penryn_(microarchitecture)" title="Penryn (microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect">Penryn</a></span> based cores</span></th>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">65 nm</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Merom_(microprocessor)#Merom-L" title="Merom (microprocessor)">Merom-L</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merom_(microprocessor)" title="Merom (microprocessor)">Merom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conroe_(microprocessor)#Conroe-L" title="Conroe (microprocessor)">Conroe-L</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conroe_(microprocessor)#Allendale" title="Conroe (microprocessor)">Allendale</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conroe_(microprocessor)" title="Conroe (microprocessor)">Conroe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kentsfield_(microprocessor)" title="Kentsfield (microprocessor)">Kentsfield</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woodcrest_(microprocessor)" title="Woodcrest (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Woodcrest</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clovertown_(microprocessor)" title="Clovertown (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Clovertown</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tigerton_(microprocessor)" title="Tigerton (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tigerton</a></span></div>
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<td></td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/45_nanometer" title="45 nanometer">45 nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Penryn_(microprocessor)" title="Penryn (microprocessor)">Penryn</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Penryn_(microprocessor)#Penryn-QC" title="Penryn (microprocessor)">Penryn-QC</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wolfdale_(microprocessor)" title="Wolfdale (microprocessor)">Wolfdale</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yorkfield">Yorkfield</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wolfdale-DP_(microprocessor)" title="Wolfdale-DP (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Wolfdale-DP</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harpertown_(microprocessor)" title="Harpertown (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Harpertown</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dunnington_(microprocessor)" title="Dunnington (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Dunnington</a></span></div>
</td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Bonnell</td>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
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<th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span><span class="" style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Bonnell_(microarchitecture)" title="Bonnell (microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect">Bonnell</a> based cores</span></th>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">45 nm</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Silverthorne_(microprocessor)" title="Silverthorne (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Silverthorne</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diamondville_(microprocessor)" title="Diamondville (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Diamondville</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pineview_(microprocessor)" title="Pineview (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Pineview</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lincroft_(microprocessor)" title="Lincroft (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Lincroft</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_Creek_(microprocessor)" title="Tunnel Creek (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Tunnel Creek</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sodaville_(microprocessor)" title="Sodaville (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Sodaville</a></span></div>
</td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Nehalem</td>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
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<th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span><span class="" style="font-size:100%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nehalem_(microarchitecture)" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Nehalem</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect">Westmere</a></span> based cores</span></th>
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<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">45 nm</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Clarksfield_(microprocessor)" title="Clarksfield (microprocessor)">Clarksfield</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield_(microprocessor)" title="Lynnfield (microprocessor)">Lynnfield</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Forest_(microprocessor)" title="Jasper Forest (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Jasper Forest</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_(microprocessor)" title="Bloomfield (microprocessor)">Bloomfield</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gainestown_(microprocessor)" title="Gainestown (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Gainestown (Nehalem-EP)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beckton_(microprocessor)" title="Beckton (microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect">Beckton (Nehalem-EX)</a></span></div>
</td>
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<tr style="height:2px">
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/32_nanometer" title="32 nanometer">32 nm</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arrandale">Arrandale</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarkdale_(microprocessor)" title="Clarkdale (microprocessor)">Clarkdale</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gulftown" title="Gulftown">Gulftown (Westmere-EP)</a></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px">
<td></td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Sandy Bridge</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
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<th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><span style="float:left;width:6em;"> </span><span class="" style="font-size:100%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect">Ivy Bridge</a></span> based cores</span></th>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">32 nm</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Sandy Bridge</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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</td>
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<tr style="height:2px">
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Future</td>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Larrabee_(microarchitecture)" title="Larrabee (microarchitecture)">Larrabee</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Haswell_(microarchitecture)" title="Haswell (microarchitecture)">Haswell</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_(microarchitecture)" title="Rockwell (microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect">Rockwell</a></span></span></div>
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