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|
<html>
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
<meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
<title>tlgu</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align=center>tlgu</h1>
<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
<a href="#HISTORY AND INTENDED USE">HISTORY AND INTENDED USE</a><br>
<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
<a href="#POST-PROCESSING EXAMPLES">POST-PROCESSING EXAMPLES</a><br>
<a href="#REFERENCES">REFERENCES</a><br>
<a href="#COPYRIGHT">COPYRIGHT</a><br>
<hr>
<!-- Creator : groff version 1.17.2 -->
<!-- CreationDate: Sun Mar 6 13:42:46 2005 -->
<a name="NAME"></a>
<h2>NAME</h2>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
tlgu - convert TLG (D) CD-ROM txt files to Unicode</td></table>
<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>tlgu</b> [ <i>options</i> ] <i>input_file
output_file</i></td></table>
<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>tlgu</b> will convert an <i>input_file</i> from Thesaurus
Linguae Graeca (TLG) representation to a Unicode (UTF-8)
<i>output_file</i>. The TLG representation consists of
<b>beta-code</b> text and <b>citation</b>
information.</td></table>
<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-b</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
inserts a form feed and citation information (levels a, b,
c, d) on every "book" citation change. By default
the program will output line feeds only (see also
<b>-p</b>).</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-p</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
observes paging instructions. By default the program will
output line feeds only.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-r</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
primarily Roman text. Some TLG texts, notably doccan1.txt
and doccan2.txt are mainly roman texts lacking explicit
language change codes. Setting this option will force a
change to roman text after each citation block is
encountered.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-v</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
highest-level reference citation is included before each
text line (v-level)</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-w</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
reference citation is included before each text line
(w-level)</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-x</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
reference citation is included before each text line
(x-level)</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-y</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
reference citation is included before each text line
(y-level)</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-z</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
lowest-level reference citation is included before each text
line (z-level).</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-B</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
inserts blank space (a tab) before each and every
line.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-C</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
citation debug information is output.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-S</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
special code debug information is output.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-V</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
block processing information is output
(verbose).</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>-W</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
each work (book) is output as a separate file in the form
output_file-xxx.txt</td></table>
<a name="HISTORY AND INTENDED USE"></a>
<h2>HISTORY AND INTENDED USE</h2>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
The purpose of <b>tlgu</b> is to translate binary TLG-format
files into readable and editable text. It is based on an
earlier program written in 80x86 assembly language (1996)
outputting codes for a home-made font which used the
prevalent hellenic font encodings of that time complemented
by dead accent characters - not very attractive, but
readable.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
Then came Unicode and a plethora of accented character
glyphs; nice-looking but with the well-known drawback that
special processing is needed to do wild-card searches. Nice
polytonic fonts have now been made available (Cardo,
Gentium, Athena, Athenian, Porson) and, surely, these will
be expanded as special-use code points are included in the
Unicode definition (musical symbols, other special symbols)
and more fonts will be created.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
So, at this point in time, <b>tlgu</b> will crunch a file
which has been formatted according to the published TLG-D
format and produce codes for most glyphs generally
available. No attempt has been made to introduce
multi-character sequences or formatting codes (font
changes). If a code has not been defined, the program will
output the respective "code family" glyph. You may
use the <b>-S</b> option to check such codes against the
published beta code definition.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
You may not like the character output for a specific code.
Check out the <b>tlgcodes.h</b> file containing the special
symbol and punctuation codes and select one to suit you
better. It will probably be a while before the beta to
Unicode correspondence settles down.</td></table>
<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
<h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>./tlgu -r DOCCAN2.TXT doccanu.txt</b> Translate the TLG
canon to a unicode text file. Note the use of the <b>-r</b>
option (this file expects Roman as the default
font).</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>./tlgu -x -y -z TLG1799.TXT tlg1799u.txt</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
Generate a continuous file with the texts of granpa
Euclides. Available citations (-x -y -z) are
Book//demonstratio/line as shown in the respective
"cit" field of doccan2.txt.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>./tlgu -b -B TLG1799.TXT tlg1799u.txt</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
Generate the same texts, this time with a page feed and book
citation information on the first page of each book and a
tab before each line (use with OOo versions earlier than
1.1.4).</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>./tlgu -C TLG1799.TXT tlg1799u.txt</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
See how the citation information changes within each TLG
block.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>./tlgu -S TLG1799.TXT tlg1799u.txt | sort >
symbols1799.txt</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
Check out the symbols used in a work. Book and x, y, z
references are printed on a separate line for each symbol.
Sort / grep the output to locate specific symbols of
interest; save in a file for later use.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>./tlgu -W TLG0006.TXT tlg0006u</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
Will produce separate files for each work, named
tlg006u-001.txt etc.</td></table>
<a name="POST-PROCESSING EXAMPLES"></a>
<h2>POST-PROCESSING EXAMPLES</h2>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
I use the OpenOffice suite for most of my work. This example
shows one of many possible ways of using the search and
replace facility to create a readable version of the Suda
lexicon.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>./tlgu -B TLG4085.TXT tlg4085u.txt</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
A Unicode file with the text is created</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>Open the generated file with OOo:</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
File | Open | Filename: tlg4085u.txt, File Type: Text
Encoded -- Press Open</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
The ASCII Filter Options window appears. Select the Unicode
(UTF-8) character set and a proper Unicode font installed in
your machine (e.g. Cardo). Press OK.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>Replace angle brackets with expanded
text</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
Lexicon terms are enclosed in <angle brackets>. The
actual beta codes indicate the use of expanded text for
emphasis. Select Edit | Find & Replace. The <b>Find
& Replace</b> window appears.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
In the <b>Search For</b> field, type the following
expression: <b><[^<>]*></b> This means
"find any characters between angle brackets, not
including angle brackets".</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
In the <b>Replace With</b> window insert a single ampersand:
<b>&</b> This means that we need to <b>add</b>
formatting information (this case) or additional text to the
text found. Press <b>Format...</b> and select the
<b>Position</b> tab; select Spacing Expanded by 2.0 points.
Press OK.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
Check the <b>Regular Expressions</b> box and press
<b>Replace All</b>.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
You may now replace the angle brackets with
nothings.</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
Repeat the above procedure for titles enclosed in {braces}.
Write a macro...</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
<b>Other useful information</b></td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="21%"></td><td width="79%">
In the "Execute" tab of the "Properties"
window of my KDesktop Link to Application I have the
following command (single line):<b><br>
LC_CTYPE=el_GR.UTF-8
/whereitsat/OpenOffice.org1.1.x/soffice</b><br>
The prefix, an environment variable, allows you to use the
same program with different locales; in this case, hellenic
Unicode (UTF-8).</td></table>
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
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I put my default locale and keyboard definitions in my
<b>.profile</b>:<b><br>
export LC_CTYPE=el_GR.UTF-8<br>
setxkbmap us+el polytonic -option
grp:ctrl_shift_toggle</b></td></table>
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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This way multi-lingual text can be entered; keyboard layout
switching is done by pressing Ctrl/Shift.</td></table>
<a name="REFERENCES"></a>
<h2>REFERENCES</h2>
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There are several texts describing the internal
representation of <b>PHI</b> and <b>TLG</b> text, ID data,
citation data and index files. The originator of this format
is the Packard Humanities Institute. The TLG is maintained
by UCI - see <b>www.tlg.uci.edu</b> - where you may find the
<b>TLG Beta Code Manual</b> and the <b>TLG Beta Code Quick
Reference Guide</b>.</td></table>
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
Unicode consortium publications pertaining to the
codification of characters used in Hellenic literature,
scientific and musical texts.</td></table>
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
The OpenOffice suite (<b>www.openoffice.org</b>) includes a
word processor that you can use to load, process and create
new polytonic texts.</td></table>
<a name="COPYRIGHT"></a>
<h2>COPYRIGHT</h2>
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dimitri Marinakis (dm ssa
gr).</td></table>
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
This program is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
License (version 2) as published by the Free Software
Foundation.</td></table>
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
details.</td></table>
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cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top" align="left">
<td width="10%"></td><td width="90%">
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA</td></table>
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