package packfile
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"compress/zlib"
"fmt"
"hash"
"hash/crc32"
"io"
stdioutil "io/ioutil"
"sync"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/utils/binary"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/utils/ioutil"
)
var (
// ErrEmptyPackfile is returned by ReadHeader when no data is found in the packfile
ErrEmptyPackfile = NewError("empty packfile")
// ErrBadSignature is returned by ReadHeader when the signature in the packfile is incorrect.
ErrBadSignature = NewError("malformed pack file signature")
// ErrUnsupportedVersion is returned by ReadHeader when the packfile version is
// different than VersionSupported.
ErrUnsupportedVersion = NewError("unsupported packfile version")
// ErrSeekNotSupported returned if seek is not support
ErrSeekNotSupported = NewError("not seek support")
)
// ObjectHeader contains the information related to the object, this information
// is collected from the previous bytes to the content of the object.
type ObjectHeader struct {
Type plumbing.ObjectType
Offset int64
Length int64
Reference plumbing.Hash
OffsetReference int64
}
type Scanner struct {
r *scannerReader
crc hash.Hash32
// pendingObject is used to detect if an object has been read, or still
// is waiting to be read
pendingObject *ObjectHeader
version, objects uint32
// lsSeekable says if this scanner can do Seek or not, to have a Scanner
// seekable a r implementing io.Seeker is required
IsSeekable bool
}
// NewScanner returns a new Scanner based on a reader, if the given reader
// implements io.ReadSeeker the Scanner will be also Seekable
func NewScanner(r io.Reader) *Scanner {
_, ok := r.(io.ReadSeeker)
crc := crc32.NewIEEE()
return &Scanner{
r: newScannerReader(r, crc),
crc: crc,
IsSeekable: ok,
}
}
func (s *Scanner) Reset(r io.Reader) {
_, ok := r.(io.ReadSeeker)
s.r.Reset(r)
s.crc.Reset()
s.IsSeekable = ok
s.pendingObject = nil
s.version = 0
s.objects = 0
}
// Header reads the whole packfile header (signature, version and object count).
// It returns the version and the object count and performs checks on the
// validity of the signature and the version fields.
func (s *Scanner) Header() (version, objects uint32, err error) {
if s.version != 0 {
return s.version, s.objects, nil
}
sig, err := s.readSignature()
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
err = ErrEmptyPackfile
}
return
}
if !s.isValidSignature(sig) {
err = ErrBadSignature
return
}
version, err = s.readVersion()
s.version = version
if err != nil {
return
}
if !s.isSupportedVersion(version) {
err = ErrUnsupportedVersion.AddDetails("%d", version)
return
}
objects, err = s.readCount()
s.objects = objects
return
}
// readSignature reads a returns the signature field in the packfile.
func (s *Scanner) readSignature() ([]byte, error) {
var sig = make([]byte, 4)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(s.r, sig); err != nil {
return []byte{}, err
}
return sig, nil
}
// isValidSignature returns if sig is a valid packfile signature.
func (s *Scanner) isValidSignature(sig []byte) bool {
return bytes.Equal(sig, signature)
}
// readVersion reads and returns the version field of a packfile.
func (s *Scanner) readVersion() (uint32, error) {
return binary.ReadUint32(s.r)
}
// isSupportedVersion returns whether version v is supported by the parser.
// The current supported version is VersionSupported, defined above.
func (s *Scanner) isSupportedVersion(v uint32) bool {
return v == VersionSupported
}
// readCount reads and returns the count of objects field of a packfile.
func (s *Scanner) readCount() (uint32, error) {
return binary.ReadUint32(s.r)
}
// SeekObjectHeader seeks to specified offset and returns the ObjectHeader
// for the next object in the reader
func (s *Scanner) SeekObjectHeader(offset int64) (*ObjectHeader, error) {
// if seeking we assume that you are not interested in the header
if s.version == 0 {
s.version = VersionSupported
}
if _, err := s.r.Seek(offset, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h, err := s.nextObjectHeader()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h.Offset = offset
return h, nil
}
// NextObjectHeader returns the ObjectHeader for the next object in the reader
func (s *Scanner) NextObjectHeader() (*ObjectHeader, error) {
if err := s.doPending(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
offset, err := s.r.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h, err := s.nextObjectHeader()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h.Offset = offset
return h, nil
}
// nextObjectHeader returns the ObjectHeader for the next object in the reader
// without the Offset field
func (s *Scanner) nextObjectHeader() (*ObjectHeader, error) {
s.r.Flush()
s.crc.Reset()
h := &ObjectHeader{}
s.pendingObject = h
var err error
h.Offset, err = s.r.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h.Type, h.Length, err = s.readObjectTypeAndLength()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch h.Type {
case plumbing.OFSDeltaObject:
no, err := binary.ReadVariableWidthInt(s.r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
h.OffsetReference = h.Offset - no
case plumbing.REFDeltaObject:
var err error
h.Reference, err = binary.ReadHash(s.r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return h, nil
}
func (s *Scanner) doPending() error {
if s.version == 0 {
var err error
s.version, s.objects, err = s.Header()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return s.discardObjectIfNeeded()
}
func (s *Scanner) discardObjectIfNeeded() error {
if s.pendingObject == nil {
return nil
}
h := s.pendingObject
n, _, err := s.NextObject(stdioutil.Discard)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if n != h.Length {
return fmt.Errorf(
"error discarding object, discarded %d, expected %d",
n, h.Length,
)
}
return nil
}
// ReadObjectTypeAndLength reads and returns the object type and the
// length field from an object entry in a packfile.
func (s *Scanner) readObjectTypeAndLength() (plumbing.ObjectType, int64, error) {
t, c, err := s.readType()
if err != nil {
return t, 0, err
}
l, err := s.readLength(c)
return t, l, err
}
func (s *Scanner) readType() (plumbing.ObjectType, byte, error) {
var c byte
var err error
if c, err = s.r.ReadByte(); err != nil {
return plumbing.ObjectType(0), 0, err
}
typ := parseType(c)
return typ, c, nil
}
func parseType(b byte) plumbing.ObjectType {
return plumbing.ObjectType((b & maskType) >> firstLengthBits)
}
// the length is codified in the last 4 bits of the first byte and in
// the last 7 bits of subsequent bytes. Last byte has a 0 MSB.
func (s *Scanner) readLength(first byte) (int64, error) {
length := int64(first & maskFirstLength)
c := first
shift := firstLengthBits
var err error
for c&maskContinue > 0 {
if c, err = s.r.ReadByte(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
length += int64(c&maskLength) << shift
shift += lengthBits
}
return length, nil
}
// NextObject writes the content of the next object into the reader, returns
// the number of bytes written, the CRC32 of the content and an error, if any
func (s *Scanner) NextObject(w io.Writer) (written int64, crc32 uint32, err error) {
s.pendingObject = nil
written, err = s.copyObject(w)
s.r.Flush()
crc32 = s.crc.Sum32()
s.crc.Reset()
return
}
// ReadObject returns a reader for the object content and an error
func (s *Scanner) ReadObject() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
s.pendingObject = nil
zr := zlibReaderPool.Get().(io.ReadCloser)
if err := zr.(zlib.Resetter).Reset(s.r, nil); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("zlib reset error: %s", err)
}
return ioutil.NewReadCloserWithCloser(zr, func() error {
zlibReaderPool.Put(zr)
return nil
}), nil
}
// ReadRegularObject reads and write a non-deltified object
// from it zlib stream in an object entry in the packfile.
func (s *Scanner) copyObject(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
zr := zlibReaderPool.Get().(io.ReadCloser)
defer zlibReaderPool.Put(zr)
if err = zr.(zlib.Resetter).Reset(s.r, nil); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("zlib reset error: %s", err)
}
defer ioutil.CheckClose(zr, &err)
bufp := byteSlicePool.Get().(*[]byte)
buf := *bufp
n, err = io.CopyBuffer(w, zr, buf)
byteSlicePool.Put(bufp)
return
}
var byteSlicePool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
b := make([]byte, 32*1024)
return &b
},
}
// SeekFromStart sets a new offset from start, returns the old position before
// the change.
func (s *Scanner) SeekFromStart(offset int64) (previous int64, err error) {
// if seeking we assume that you are not interested in the header
if s.version == 0 {
s.version = VersionSupported
}
previous, err = s.r.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
if err != nil {
return -1, err
}
_, err = s.r.Seek(offset, io.SeekStart)
return previous, err
}
// Checksum returns the checksum of the packfile
func (s *Scanner) Checksum() (plumbing.Hash, error) {
err := s.discardObjectIfNeeded()
if err != nil {
return plumbing.ZeroHash, err
}
return binary.ReadHash(s.r)
}
// Close reads the reader until io.EOF
func (s *Scanner) Close() error {
bufp := byteSlicePool.Get().(*[]byte)
buf := *bufp
_, err := io.CopyBuffer(stdioutil.Discard, s.r, buf)
byteSlicePool.Put(bufp)
return err
}
// Flush is a no-op (deprecated)
func (s *Scanner) Flush() error {
return nil
}
// scannerReader has the following characteristics:
// - Provides an io.SeekReader impl for bufio.Reader, when the underlying
// reader supports it.
// - Keeps track of the current read position, for when the underlying reader
// isn't an io.SeekReader, but we still want to know the current offset.
// - Writes to the hash writer what it reads, with the aid of a smaller buffer.
// The buffer helps avoid a performance penalty for performing small writes
// to the crc32 hash writer.
type scannerReader struct {
reader io.Reader
crc io.Writer
rbuf *bufio.Reader
wbuf *bufio.Writer
offset int64
}
func newScannerReader(r io.Reader, h io.Writer) *scannerReader {
sr := &scannerReader{
rbuf: bufio.NewReader(nil),
wbuf: bufio.NewWriterSize(nil, 64),
crc: h,
}
sr.Reset(r)
return sr
}
func (r *scannerReader) Reset(reader io.Reader) {
r.reader = reader
r.rbuf.Reset(r.reader)
r.wbuf.Reset(r.crc)
r.offset = 0
if seeker, ok := r.reader.(io.ReadSeeker); ok {
r.offset, _ = seeker.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
}
}
func (r *scannerReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
n, err = r.rbuf.Read(p)
r.offset += int64(n)
if _, err := r.wbuf.Write(p[:n]); err != nil {
return n, err
}
return
}
func (r *scannerReader) ReadByte() (b byte, err error) {
b, err = r.rbuf.ReadByte()
if err == nil {
r.offset++
return b, r.wbuf.WriteByte(b)
}
return
}
func (r *scannerReader) Flush() error {
return r.wbuf.Flush()
}
// Seek seeks to a location. If the underlying reader is not an io.ReadSeeker,
// then only whence=io.SeekCurrent is supported, any other operation fails.
func (r *scannerReader) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
var err error
if seeker, ok := r.reader.(io.ReadSeeker); !ok {
if whence != io.SeekCurrent || offset != 0 {
return -1, ErrSeekNotSupported
}
} else {
if whence == io.SeekCurrent && offset == 0 {
return r.offset, nil
}
r.offset, err = seeker.Seek(offset, whence)
r.rbuf.Reset(r.reader)
}
return r.offset, err
}
