2 files changed, 166 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/util/multierr/errwaitgroup.go b/util/multierr/errwaitgroup.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1c785b30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/multierr/errwaitgroup.go
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package multierr
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type token struct{}
+
+// A ErrWaitGroup is a collection of goroutines working on subtasks that are part of
+// the same overall task.
+//
+// A zero ErrWaitGroup is valid, has no limit on the number of active goroutines,
+// and does not cancel on error.
+type ErrWaitGroup struct {
+	cancel func()
+
+	wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	sem chan token
+
+	mu  sync.Mutex
+	err error
+}
+
+func (g *ErrWaitGroup) done() {
+	if g.sem != nil {
+		<-g.sem
+	}
+	g.wg.Done()
+}
+
+// WithContext returns a new ErrWaitGroup and an associated Context derived from ctx.
+//
+// The derived Context is canceled the first time Wait returns.
+func WithContext(ctx context.Context) (*ErrWaitGroup, context.Context) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	return &ErrWaitGroup{cancel: cancel}, ctx
+}
+
+// Wait blocks until all function calls from the Go method have returned, then
+// returns the combined non-nil errors (if any) from them.
+func (g *ErrWaitGroup) Wait() error {
+	g.wg.Wait()
+	if g.cancel != nil {
+		g.cancel()
+	}
+	return g.err
+}
+
+// Go calls the given function in a new goroutine.
+// It blocks until the new goroutine can be added without the number of
+// active goroutines in the group exceeding the configured limit.
+func (g *ErrWaitGroup) Go(f func() error) {
+	if g.sem != nil {
+		g.sem <- token{}
+	}
+
+	g.wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer g.done()
+
+		if err := f(); err != nil {
+			g.mu.Lock()
+			err = Join(g.err, err)
+			g.mu.Unlock()
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// TryGo calls the given function in a new goroutine only if the number of
+// active goroutines in the group is currently below the configured limit.
+//
+// The return value reports whether the goroutine was started.
+func (g *ErrWaitGroup) TryGo(f func() error) bool {
+	if g.sem != nil {
+		select {
+		case g.sem <- token{}:
+			// Note: this allows barging iff channels in general allow barging.
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	g.wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer g.done()
+
+		if err := f(); err != nil {
+			g.mu.Lock()
+			err = Join(g.err, err)
+			g.mu.Unlock()
+		}
+	}()
+	return true
+}
+
+// SetLimit limits the number of active goroutines in this group to at most n.
+// A negative value indicates no limit.
+//
+// Any subsequent call to the Go method will block until it can add an active
+// goroutine without exceeding the configured limit.
+//
+// The limit must not be modified while any goroutines in the group are active.
+func (g *ErrWaitGroup) SetLimit(n int) {
+	if n < 0 {
+		g.sem = nil
+		return
+	}
+	if len(g.sem) != 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("errwaitgroup: modify limit while %v goroutines in the group are still active", len(g.sem)))
+	}
+	g.sem = make(chan token, n)
+}
diff --git a/util/multierr/join.go b/util/multierr/join.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..880ba095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/multierr/join.go
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package multierr
+
+// Copyright 2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Join returns an error that wraps the given errors.
+// Any nil error values are discarded.
+// Join returns nil if errs contains no non-nil values.
+// The error formats as the concatenation of the strings obtained
+// by calling the Error method of each element of errs, with a newline
+// between each string.
+func Join(errs ...error) error {
+	n := 0
+	for _, err := range errs {
+		if err != nil {
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	if n == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	e := &joinError{
+		errs: make([]error, 0, n),
+	}
+	for _, err := range errs {
+		if err != nil {
+			e.errs = append(e.errs, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return e
+}
+
+type joinError struct {
+	errs []error
+}
+
+func (e *joinError) Error() string {
+	var b []byte
+	for i, err := range e.errs {
+		if i > 0 {
+			b = append(b, '\n')
+		}
+		b = append(b, err.Error()...)
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+func (e *joinError) Unwrap() []error {
+	return e.errs
+}