path: root/libbe/ui/command_line.py

# Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
#                         W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
#
# This file is part of Bugs Everywhere.
#
# Bugs Everywhere is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# Bugs Everywhere is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# Bugs Everywhere.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""
A command line interface to Bugs Everywhere.
"""

import optparse
import os
import sys
import locale

import libbe
import libbe.bugdir
import libbe.command
import libbe.command.help
import libbe.command.util
import libbe.storage
import libbe.version
import libbe.ui.util.pager
import libbe.util.encoding
import libbe.util.http


if libbe.TESTING == True:
    import doctest

class CallbackExit (Exception):
    pass

class CmdOptionParser(optparse.OptionParser):
    def __init__(self, command):
        self.command = command
        optparse.OptionParser.__init__(self)
        self.remove_option('-h')
        self.disable_interspersed_args()
        self._option_by_name = {}
        for option in self.command.options:
            self._add_option(option)
        self.set_usage(command.usage())


    def _add_option(self, option):
        option.validate()
        self._option_by_name[option.name] = option
        long_opt = '--%s' % option.name
        if option.short_name != None:
            short_opt = '-%s' % option.short_name
        assert '_' not in option.name, \
            'Non-reconstructable option name %s' % option.name
        kwargs = {'dest':option.name.replace('-', '_'),
                  'help':option.help}
        if option.arg == None: # a callback option
            kwargs['action'] = 'callback'
            kwargs['callback'] = self.callback
        elif option.arg.type == 'bool':
            kwargs['action'] = 'store_true'
            kwargs['metavar'] = None
            kwargs['default'] = False
        else:
            kwargs['type'] = option.arg.type
            kwargs['action'] = 'store'
            kwargs['metavar'] = option.arg.metavar
            kwargs['default'] = option.arg.default
        if option.short_name != None:
            opt = optparse.Option(short_opt, long_opt, **kwargs)
        else:
            opt = optparse.Option(long_opt, **kwargs)
        opt._option = option
        self.add_option(opt)

    def parse_args(self, args=None, values=None):
        args = self._get_args(args)
        options,parsed_args = optparse.OptionParser.parse_args(
            self, args=args, values=values)
        options = options.__dict__
        for name,value in list(options.items()):
            if '_' in name: # reconstruct original option name
                options[name.replace('_', '-')] = options.pop(name)
        for name,value in list(options.items()):
            argument = None
            option = self._option_by_name[name]
            if option.arg != None:
                argument = option.arg
            if value == '--complete':
                fragment = None
                indices = [i for i,arg in enumerate(args)
                           if arg == '--complete']
                for i in indices:
                    assert i > 0  # this --complete is an option value
                    if args[i-1] in ['--%s' % o.name
                                     for o in self.command.options]:
                        name = args[i-1][2:]
                        if name == option.name:
                            break
                    elif option.short_name != None \
                            and args[i-1].startswith('-') \
                            and args[i-1].endswith(option.short_name):
                        break
                if i+1 < len(args):
                    fragment = args[i+1]
                self.complete(argument, fragment)
            elif argument is not None:
                value = self.process_raw_argument(argument=argument, value=value)
                options[name] = value
        for i,arg in enumerate(parsed_args):
            if i > 0 and self.command.name == 'be':
                break # let this pass through for the command parser to handle
            elif i < len(self.command.args):
                argument = self.command.args[i]
            elif len(self.command.args) == 0:
                break # command doesn't take arguments
            else:
                argument = self.command.args[-1]
                if argument.repeatable == False:
                    raise libbe.command.UserError('Too many arguments')
            if arg == '--complete':
                fragment = None
                if i < len(parsed_args) - 1:
                    fragment = parsed_args[i+1]
                self.complete(argument, fragment)
            else:
                value = self.process_raw_argument(argument=argument, value=arg)
                parsed_args[i] = value
        if (len(parsed_args) > len(self.command.args) and
            (len(self.command.args) == 0 or
             self.command.args[-1].repeatable == False)):
            raise libbe.command.UserError('Too many arguments')
        for arg in self.command.args[len(parsed_args):]:
            if arg.optional == False:
                raise libbe.command.UsageError(
                    command=self.command,
                    message='Missing required argument %s' % arg.metavar)
        return (options, parsed_args)

    def callback(self, option, opt, value, parser):
        command_option = option._option
        if command_option.name == 'complete':
            argument = None
            fragment = None
            if len(parser.rargs) > 0:
                fragment = parser.rargs[0]
            self.complete(argument, fragment)
        else:
            print(command_option.callback(
                self.command, command_option, value), file=self.command.stdout)
        raise CallbackExit

    def complete(self, argument=None, fragment=None):
        comps = self.command.complete(argument, fragment)
        if fragment != None:
            comps = [c for c in comps if c.startswith(fragment)]
        if len(comps) > 0:
            print('\n'.join(comps), file=self.command.stdout)
        raise CallbackExit

    def process_raw_argument(self, argument, value):
        if value == argument.default:
            return value
        if argument.type == 'string':
            if not hasattr(self, 'argv_encoding'):
                self.argv_encoding = libbe.util.encoding.get_argv_encoding()
            return str(value, self.argv_encoding)
        return value


class BE (libbe.command.Command):
    """Class for parsing the command line arguments for `be`.
    This class does not contain a useful _run() method.  Call this
    module's main() function instead.

    >>> ui = libbe.command.UserInterface()
    >>> ui.io.stdout = sys.stdout
    >>> be = BE(ui=ui)
    >>> ui.io.setup_command(be)
    >>> p = CmdOptionParser(be)
    >>> p.exit_after_callback = False
    >>> try:
    ...     options,args = p.parse_args(['--help']) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
    ... except CallbackExit:
    ...     pass
    usage: be [options] [COMMAND [command-options] [COMMAND-ARGS ...]]
    <BLANKLINE>
    Options:
      -h, --help         Print a help message.
    <BLANKLINE>
      --complete         Print a list of possible completions.
    <BLANKLINE>
      --version          Print version string.
    ...
    >>> try:
    ...     options,args = p.parse_args(['--complete']) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
    ... except CallbackExit:
    ...     print '  got callback'
    --help
    --version
    ...
    subscribe
    tag
    target
      got callback
    """
    name = 'be'

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        libbe.command.Command.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.options.extend([
                libbe.command.Option(name='version',
                    help='Print version string.',
                    callback=self.version),
                libbe.command.Option(name='full-version',
                    help='Print full version information.',
                    callback=self.full_version),
                libbe.command.Option(name='repo', short_name='r',
                    help='Select BE repository (see `be help repo`) rather '
                         'than the current directory.',
                    arg=libbe.command.Argument(
                        name='repo', metavar='REPO', default='.',
                        completion_callback=libbe.command.util.complete_path)),
                libbe.command.Option(name='server', short_name='s',
                    help='Select BE command server (see `be help '
                         'server`) rather than executing commands '
                         'locally',
                    arg=libbe.command.Argument(
                        name='server', metavar='URL')),
                libbe.command.Option(name='paginate',
                    help='Pipe all output into less (or if set, $PAGER).'),
                libbe.command.Option(name='no-pager',
                    help='Do not pipe git output into a pager.'),
                ])
        self.args.extend([
                libbe.command.Argument(
                    name='command', optional=False,
                    completion_callback=libbe.command.util.complete_command),
                libbe.command.Argument(
                    name='args', optional=True, repeatable=True)
                ])

    def usage(self):
        return 'usage: be [options] [COMMAND [command-options] [COMMAND-ARGS ...]]'

    def _long_help(self):
        cmdlist = []
        for name in libbe.command.commands():
            Class = libbe.command.get_command_class(command_name=name)
            assert hasattr(Class, '__doc__') and Class.__doc__ != None, \
                'Command class %s missing docstring' % Class
            cmdlist.append((Class.name, Class.__doc__.splitlines()[0]))
        cmdlist.sort()
        longest_cmd_len = max([len(name) for name,desc in cmdlist])
        ret = ['Bugs Everywhere - Distributed bug tracking',
               '', 'Commands:']
        for name, desc in cmdlist:
            numExtraSpaces = longest_cmd_len-len(name)
            ret.append('be {}{}    {}'.format(name, ' '*numExtraSpaces, desc))

        ret.extend(['', 'Topics:'])
        topic_list = [
            (name,desc.splitlines()[0])
            for name,desc in sorted(libbe.command.help.TOPICS.items())]
        longest_topic_len = max([len(name) for name,desc in topic_list])
        for name,desc in topic_list:
            extra_spaces = longest_topic_len - len(name)
            ret.append('{}{}    {}'.format(name, ' '*extra_spaces, desc))

        ret.extend(['', 'Run', '  be help [command|topic]',
                    'for more information.'])
        return '\n'.join(ret)

    def version(self, *args):
        return libbe.version.version(verbose=False)

    def full_version(self, *args):
        return libbe.version.version(verbose=True)

class CommandLine (libbe.command.UserInterface):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        libbe.command.UserInterface.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self.restrict_file_access = False
        self.storage_callbacks = None
    def help(self):
        be = BE(ui=self)
        self.setup_command(be)
        return be.help()

def dispatch(ui, command, args):
    parser = CmdOptionParser(command)
    try:
        options,args = parser.parse_args(args)
        ret = ui.run(command, options, args)
    except CallbackExit:
        return 0
    except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
        print('\n'.join([
                'ERROR:', str(e),
                'You should set a locale that supports unicode, e.g.',
                '  export LANG=en_US.utf8',
                'See http://docs.python.org/library/locale.html for details',
                ]), file=ui.io.stdout)
        return 1
    except libbe.command.UsageError as e:
        print('Usage Error:\n', e, file=ui.io.stdout)
        if e.command:
            print(e.command.usage(), file=ui.io.stdout)
        print('For usage information, try', file=ui.io.stdout)
        print('  be help %s' % e.command_name, file=ui.io.stdout)
        return 1
    except libbe.command.UserError as e:
        print('ERROR:\n', e, file=ui.io.stdout)
        return 1
    except OSError as e:
        print('OSError:\n', e, file=ui.io.stdout)
        return 1
    except libbe.storage.ConnectionError as e:
        print('Connection Error:\n', e, file=ui.io.stdout)
        return 1
    except libbe.util.http.HTTPError as e:
        print('HTTP Error:\n', e, file=ui.io.stdout)
        return 1
    except (libbe.util.id.MultipleIDMatches, libbe.util.id.NoIDMatches,
            libbe.util.id.InvalidIDStructure) as e:
        print('Invalid id:\n', e, file=ui.io.stdout)
        return 1
    finally:
        command.cleanup()
    return ret

def main():
    locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
    io = libbe.command.StdInputOutput()
    ui = CommandLine(io)
    be = BE(ui=ui)
    ui.setup_command(be)

    parser = CmdOptionParser(be)
    try:
        options,args = parser.parse_args()
    except CallbackExit:
        return 0
    except libbe.command.UsageError as e:
        if isinstance(e.command, BE):
            # no command given, print usage string
            print('Usage Error:\n', e, file=ui.io.stdout)
            print(be.usage(), file=ui.io.stdout)
            print('For example, try', file=ui.io.stdout)
            print('  be help', file=ui.io.stdout)
        else:
            print('Usage Error:\n', e, file=ui.io.stdout)
            if e.command:
                print(e.command.usage(), file=ui.io.stdout)
            print('For usage information, try', file=ui.io.stdout)
            print('  be help %s' % e.command_name, file=ui.io.stdout)
        return 1

    command_name = args.pop(0)
    try:
        Class = libbe.command.get_command_class(command_name=command_name)
    except libbe.command.UnknownCommand as e:
        print(e, file=ui.io.stdout)
        return 1

    ui.storage_callbacks = libbe.command.StorageCallbacks(options['repo'])
    command = Class(ui=ui, server=options['server'])
    ui.setup_command(command)

    if command.name in [
        'new', 'comment', 'commit', 'html', 'import-xml', 'serve-commands']:
        paginate = 'never'
    else:
        paginate = 'auto'
    if options['paginate'] == True:
        paginate = 'always'
    if options['no-pager'] == True:
        paginate = 'never'
    libbe.ui.util.pager.run_pager(paginate)

    ret = dispatch(ui, command, args)
    try:
        ui.cleanup()
    except IOError as e:
        print('IOError:\n', e, file=ui.io.stdout)
        return 1

    return ret

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main())