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+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 James Allardice
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+// Defines the global Placeholders object along with various utility methods
+(function (global) {
+
+ "use strict";
+
+ // Cross-browser DOM event binding
+ function addEventListener(elem, event, fn) {
+ if (elem.addEventListener) {
+ return elem.addEventListener(event, fn, false);
+ }
+ if (elem.attachEvent) {
+ return elem.attachEvent("on" + event, fn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Check whether an item is in an array (we don't use Array.prototype.indexOf so we don't clobber any existing polyfills - this is a really simple alternative)
+ function inArray(arr, item) {
+ var i, len;
+ for (i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len; i++) {
+ if (arr[i] === item) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Move the caret to the index position specified. Assumes that the element has focus
+ function moveCaret(elem, index) {
+ var range;
+ if (elem.createTextRange) {
+ range = elem.createTextRange();
+ range.move("character", index);
+ range.select();
+ } else if (elem.selectionStart) {
+ elem.focus();
+ elem.setSelectionRange(index, index);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Attempt to change the type property of an input element
+ function changeType(elem, type) {
+ try {
+ elem.type = type;
+ return true;
+ } catch (e) {
+ // You can't change input type in IE8 and below
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Expose public methods
+ global.Placeholders = {
+ Utils: {
+ addEventListener: addEventListener,
+ inArray: inArray,
+ moveCaret: moveCaret,
+ changeType: changeType
+ }
+ };
+
+}(this));
+
+(function (global) {
+
+ "use strict";
+
+ var validTypes = [
+ "text",
+ "search",
+ "url",
+ "tel",
+ "email",
+ "password",
+ "number",
+ "textarea"
+ ],
+
+ // The list of keycodes that are not allowed when the polyfill is configured to hide-on-input
+ badKeys = [
+
+ // The following keys all cause the caret to jump to the end of the input value
+ 27, // Escape
+ 33, // Page up
+ 34, // Page down
+ 35, // End
+ 36, // Home
+
+ // Arrow keys allow you to move the caret manually, which should be prevented when the placeholder is visible
+ 37, // Left
+ 38, // Up
+ 39, // Right
+ 40, // Down
+
+ // The following keys allow you to modify the placeholder text by removing characters, which should be prevented when the placeholder is visible
+ 8, // Backspace
+ 46 // Delete
+ ],
+
+ // Styling variables
+ placeholderStyleColor = "#ccc",
+ placeholderClassName = "placeholdersjs",
+ classNameRegExp = new RegExp("(?:^|\\s)" + placeholderClassName + "(?!\\S)"),
+
+ // These will hold references to all elements that can be affected. NodeList objects are live, so we only need to get those references once
+ inputs, textareas,
+
+ // The various data-* attributes used by the polyfill
+ ATTR_CURRENT_VAL = "data-placeholder-value",
+ ATTR_ACTIVE = "data-placeholder-active",
+ ATTR_INPUT_TYPE = "data-placeholder-type",
+ ATTR_FORM_HANDLED = "data-placeholder-submit",
+ ATTR_EVENTS_BOUND = "data-placeholder-bound",
+ ATTR_OPTION_FOCUS = "data-placeholder-focus",
+ ATTR_OPTION_LIVE = "data-placeholder-live",
+
+ // Various other variables used throughout the rest of the script
+ test = document.createElement("input"),
+ head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],
+ root = document.documentElement,
+ Placeholders = global.Placeholders,
+ Utils = Placeholders.Utils,
+ hideOnInput, liveUpdates, keydownVal, styleElem, styleRules, placeholder, timer, form, elem, len, i;
+
+ // No-op (used in place of public methods when native support is detected)
+ function noop() {}
+
+ // Hide the placeholder value on a single element. Returns true if the placeholder was hidden and false if it was not (because it wasn't visible in the first place)
+ function hidePlaceholder(elem) {
+ var type;
+ if (elem.value === elem.getAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL) && elem.getAttribute(ATTR_ACTIVE) === "true") {
+ elem.setAttribute(ATTR_ACTIVE, "false");
+ elem.value = "";
+ elem.className = elem.className.replace(classNameRegExp, "");
+
+ // If the polyfill has changed the type of the element we need to change it back
+ type = elem.getAttribute(ATTR_INPUT_TYPE);
+ if (type) {
+ elem.type = type;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Show the placeholder value on a single element. Returns true if the placeholder was shown and false if it was not (because it was already visible)
+ function showPlaceholder(elem) {
+ var type,
+ val = elem.getAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL);
+ if (elem.value === "" && val) {
+ elem.setAttribute(ATTR_ACTIVE, "true");
+ elem.value = val;
+ elem.className += " " + placeholderClassName;
+
+ // If the type of element needs to change, change it (e.g. password inputs)
+ type = elem.getAttribute(ATTR_INPUT_TYPE);
+ if (type) {
+ elem.type = "text";
+ } else if (elem.type === "password") {
+ if (Utils.changeType(elem, "text")) {
+ elem.setAttribute(ATTR_INPUT_TYPE, "password");
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ function handleElem(node, callback) {
+
+ var handleInputs, handleTextareas, elem, len, i;
+
+ // Check if the passed in node is an input/textarea (in which case it can't have any affected descendants)
+ if (node && node.getAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL)) {
+ callback(node);
+ } else {
+
+ // If an element was passed in, get all affected descendants. Otherwise, get all affected elements in document
+ handleInputs = node ? node.getElementsByTagName("input") : inputs;
+ handleTextareas = node ? node.getElementsByTagName("textarea") : textareas;
+
+ // Run the callback for each element
+ for (i = 0, len = handleInputs.length + handleTextareas.length; i < len; i++) {
+ elem = i < handleInputs.length ? handleInputs[i] : handleTextareas[i - handleInputs.length];
+ callback(elem);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Return all affected elements to their normal state (remove placeholder value if present)
+ function disablePlaceholders(node) {
+ handleElem(node, hidePlaceholder);
+ }
+
+ // Show the placeholder value on all appropriate elements
+ function enablePlaceholders(node) {
+ handleElem(node, showPlaceholder);
+ }
+
+ // Returns a function that is used as a focus event handler
+ function makeFocusHandler(elem) {
+ return function () {
+
+ // Only hide the placeholder value if the (default) hide-on-focus behaviour is enabled
+ if (hideOnInput && elem.value === elem.getAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL) && elem.getAttribute(ATTR_ACTIVE) === "true") {
+
+ // Move the caret to the start of the input (this mimics the behaviour of all browsers that do not hide the placeholder on focus)
+ Utils.moveCaret(elem, 0);
+
+ } else {
+
+ // Remove the placeholder
+ hidePlaceholder(elem);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ // Returns a function that is used as a blur event handler
+ function makeBlurHandler(elem) {
+ return function () {
+ showPlaceholder(elem);
+ };
+ }
+
+ // Functions that are used as a event handlers when the hide-on-input behaviour has been activated - very basic implementation of the "input" event
+ function makeKeydownHandler(elem) {
+ return function (e) {
+ keydownVal = elem.value;
+
+ //Prevent the use of the arrow keys (try to keep the cursor before the placeholder)
+ if (elem.getAttribute(ATTR_ACTIVE) === "true") {
+ if (keydownVal === elem.getAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL) && Utils.inArray(badKeys, e.keyCode)) {
+ if (e.preventDefault) {
+ e.preventDefault();
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ }
+ function makeKeyupHandler(elem) {
+ return function () {
+ var type;
+
+ if (elem.getAttribute(ATTR_ACTIVE) === "true" && elem.value !== keydownVal) {
+
+ // Remove the placeholder
+ elem.className = elem.className.replace(classNameRegExp, "");
+ elem.value = elem.value.replace(elem.getAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL), "");
+ elem.setAttribute(ATTR_ACTIVE, false);
+
+ // If the type of element needs to change, change it (e.g. password inputs)
+ type = elem.getAttribute(ATTR_INPUT_TYPE);
+ if (type) {
+ elem.type = type;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If the element is now empty we need to show the placeholder
+ if (elem.value === "") {
+ elem.blur();
+ Utils.moveCaret(elem, 0);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+ function makeClickHandler(elem) {
+ return function () {
+ if (elem === document.activeElement && elem.value === elem.getAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL) && elem.getAttribute(ATTR_ACTIVE) === "true") {
+ Utils.moveCaret(elem, 0);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ // Returns a function that is used as a submit event handler on form elements that have children affected by this polyfill
+ function makeSubmitHandler(form) {
+ return function () {
+
+ // Turn off placeholders on all appropriate descendant elements
+ disablePlaceholders(form);
+ };
+ }
+
+ // Bind event handlers to an element that we need to affect with the polyfill
+ function newElement(elem) {
+
+ // If the element is part of a form, make sure the placeholder string is not submitted as a value
+ if (elem.form) {
+ form = elem.form;
+
+ // Set a flag on the form so we know it's been handled (forms can contain multiple inputs)
+ if (!form.getAttribute(ATTR_FORM_HANDLED)) {
+ Utils.addEventListener(form, "submit", makeSubmitHandler(form));
+ form.setAttribute(ATTR_FORM_HANDLED, "true");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Bind event handlers to the element so we can hide/show the placeholder as appropriate
+ Utils.addEventListener(elem, "focus", makeFocusHandler(elem));
+ Utils.addEventListener(elem, "blur", makeBlurHandler(elem));
+
+ // If the placeholder should hide on input rather than on focus we need additional event handlers
+ if (hideOnInput) {
+ Utils.addEventListener(elem, "keydown", makeKeydownHandler(elem));
+ Utils.addEventListener(elem, "keyup", makeKeyupHandler(elem));
+ Utils.addEventListener(elem, "click", makeClickHandler(elem));
+ }
+
+ // Remember that we've bound event handlers to this element
+ elem.setAttribute(ATTR_EVENTS_BOUND, "true");
+ elem.setAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL, placeholder);
+
+ // If the element doesn't have a value, set it to the placeholder string
+ showPlaceholder(elem);
+ }
+
+ Placeholders.nativeSupport = test.placeholder !== void 0;
+
+ if (!Placeholders.nativeSupport) {
+
+ // Get references to all the input and textarea elements currently in the DOM (live NodeList objects to we only need to do this once)
+ inputs = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
+ textareas = document.getElementsByTagName("textarea");
+
+ // Get any settings declared as data-* attributes on the root element (currently the only options are whether to hide the placeholder on focus or input and whether to auto-update)
+ hideOnInput = root.getAttribute(ATTR_OPTION_FOCUS) === "false";
+ liveUpdates = root.getAttribute(ATTR_OPTION_LIVE) !== "false";
+
+ // Create style element for placeholder styles (instead of directly setting style properties on elements - allows for better flexibility alongside user-defined styles)
+ styleElem = document.createElement("style");
+ styleElem.type = "text/css";
+
+ // Create style rules as text node
+ styleRules = document.createTextNode("." + placeholderClassName + " { color:" + placeholderStyleColor + "; }");
+
+ // Append style rules to newly created stylesheet
+ if (styleElem.styleSheet) {
+ styleElem.styleSheet.cssText = styleRules.nodeValue;
+ } else {
+ styleElem.appendChild(styleRules);
+ }
+
+ // Prepend new style element to the head (before any existing stylesheets, so user-defined rules take precedence)
+ head.insertBefore(styleElem, head.firstChild);
+
+ // Set up the placeholders
+ for (i = 0, len = inputs.length + textareas.length; i < len; i++) {
+ elem = i < inputs.length ? inputs[i] : textareas[i - inputs.length];
+
+ // Get the value of the placeholder attribute, if any. IE10 emulating IE7 fails with getAttribute, hence the use of the attributes node
+ placeholder = elem.attributes.placeholder;
+ if (placeholder) {
+
+ // IE returns an empty object instead of undefined if the attribute is not present
+ placeholder = placeholder.nodeValue;
+
+ // Only apply the polyfill if this element is of a type that supports placeholders, and has a placeholder attribute with a non-empty value
+ if (placeholder && Utils.inArray(validTypes, elem.type)) {
+ newElement(elem);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If enabled, the polyfill will repeatedly check for changed/added elements and apply to those as well
+ timer = setInterval(function () {
+ for (i = 0, len = inputs.length + textareas.length; i < len; i++) {
+ elem = i < inputs.length ? inputs[i] : textareas[i - inputs.length];
+
+ // Only apply the polyfill if this element is of a type that supports placeholders, and has a placeholder attribute with a non-empty value
+ placeholder = elem.attributes.placeholder;
+ if (placeholder) {
+ placeholder = placeholder.nodeValue;
+ if (placeholder && Utils.inArray(validTypes, elem.type)) {
+
+ // If the element hasn't had event handlers bound to it then add them
+ if (!elem.getAttribute(ATTR_EVENTS_BOUND)) {
+ newElement(elem);
+ }
+
+ // If the placeholder value has changed or not been initialised yet we need to update the display
+ if (placeholder !== elem.getAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL) || (elem.type === "password" && !elem.getAttribute(ATTR_INPUT_TYPE))) {
+
+ // Attempt to change the type of password inputs (fails in IE < 9)
+ if (elem.type === "password" && !elem.getAttribute(ATTR_INPUT_TYPE) && Utils.changeType(elem, "text")) {
+ elem.setAttribute(ATTR_INPUT_TYPE, "password");
+ }
+
+ // If the placeholder value has changed and the placeholder is currently on display we need to change it
+ if (elem.value === elem.getAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL)) {
+ elem.value = placeholder;
+ }
+
+ // Keep a reference to the current placeholder value in case it changes via another script
+ elem.setAttribute(ATTR_CURRENT_VAL, placeholder);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If live updates are not enabled cancel the timer
+ if (!liveUpdates) {
+ clearInterval(timer);
+ }
+ }, 100);
+ }
+
+ // Expose public methods
+ Placeholders.disable = Placeholders.nativeSupport ? noop : disablePlaceholders;
+ Placeholders.enable = Placeholders.nativeSupport ? noop : enablePlaceholders;
+
+}(this));