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"""Mail to news gateway script. Copyright 2000 Cosimo Alfarano
Author: Cosimo Alfarano
Date: September 16 2000
mail2news.py - (C) 2000 by Cosimo Alfarano <Alfarano@Students.CS.UniBo.It>
You can use this software under the terms of the GPL. If we meet some day,
and you think this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.
Thanks to md for this useful formula. Beer is beer.
Gets news email and sends it via SMTP.
class mail2news is hopefully conform to rfc850.
"""
import argparse
import io
from collections import OrderedDict
import email
import email.policy
import logging
import nntplib
import os
from re import findall
from socket import gethostbyaddr, gethostname
import sys
import tempfile
#logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
# This is the single source of Truth
# Yes, it is awkward to have it assymetrically here
# and not in news2mail as well.
__version__ = '0.11.0'
__description__ = 'The Python Gateway Script: news2mail mail2news gateway'
class mail2news(object):
"""news to mail gateway class"""
def __init__(self, options):
# newsgroups = None # Newsgroups: local.test,local.moderated...
# approved = None # Approved: kame@aragorn.lorien.org
if 'NNTPHOST' in os.environ:
self.newsserver = os.environ['NNTPHOST']
else:
self.newsserver = 'localhost'
self.port = 119
self.user = None
self.password = None
self.verbose = options.verbose
logging.debug('self.verbose = %s', self.verbose)
self.hostname = gethostbyaddr(gethostname())[0]
self.heads_dict, self.smtpheads, self.nntpheads = {}, {}, {}
if options.input == '':
self.message = self.__readfile(options, sys.stdin)
else:
with open(options.input, 'r') as inp_stream:
self.message = self.__readfile(options, inp_stream)
self.message['X-Gateway'] = 'pyg {0} {1}'.format(__version__,
__description__)
def __add_header(self, header, value, msg=None):
if msg is None:
msg = self.message
if value:
msg[header] = value.strip()
def __readfile(self, opt, input_stream):
message = email.message_from_file(input_stream, policy=email.policy.SMTP)
if (len(message) == 0) \
and message.get_payload().startswith('/'):
msg_file_name = message.get_payload().strip()
del message
with open(msg_file_name, 'r') as msg_file:
message = email.message_from_file(msg_file, policy=email.policy.SMTP)
# introduce nntpheads
self.__add_header('Newsgroups', opt.newsgroup, message)
self.__add_header('Approved', opt.approver, message)
return message
def renameheads(self):
"""rename headers such as Resent-*: to X-Resent-*:
headers renamed are useless or not rfc 977/850 copliant
handles References/In-Reply-To headers
"""
try:
for key in list(self.message.keys()):
if key.startswith('Resent-'):
if ('X-' + key) in self.message:
self.message['X-Original-' + key] = \
self.message['X-' + key]
self.message['X-' + key] = self.message[key]
del self.message[key]
# In rfc822 References: is considered, but many MUA doen't put it.
if ('References' not in self.message) and \
('In-Reply-To' in self.message):
print(self.message['In-Reply-To'])
# some MUA uses msgid without '<' '>'
# ref = findall('([^\s<>\']+@[^\s<>;:\']+)', \
# but I prefer use RFC standards
ref = findall('(<[^<>]+@[^<>]+>)',
self.message['In-Reply-To'])
# if found, keep first element that seems a Msg-ID.
if (ref and len(ref)):
self.message['References'] = '%s\n' % ref[0]
except KeyError as message:
print(message)
def removeheads(self, heads=None):
"""remove headers like Xref: Path: Lines:
"""
try:
# removing some others useless headers .... (From is not From:)
rmheads = ['Received', 'From ', 'NNTP-Posting-Host',
'X-Trace', 'X-Compliants-To', 'NNTP-Posting-Date']
if heads:
rmheads.append(heads)
for head in rmheads:
if head in self.message:
del self.message[head]
if 'Message-Id' in self.message:
msgid = self.message['Message-Id']
del self.message['Message-Id']
self.message['Message-Id'] = msgid
else:
msgid = '<pyg.%d@tuchailepuppapera.org>\n' % (os.getpid())
self.message['Message-Id'] = msgid
except KeyError as message:
print(message)
def sortheads(self):
"""make list sorted by heads: From: To: Subject: first,
others, X-*, X-Resent-* last"""
heads_dict = OrderedDict(self.message)
for hdr in list(self.message.keys()):
del self.message[hdr]
# put at top
head_set = ('Newsgroups', 'From', 'To', 'X-To', 'Cc', 'Subject',
'Date', 'Approved', 'References', 'Message-Id')
logging.debug('heads_dict = %s', heads_dict)
for k in head_set:
if k in heads_dict:
self.__add_header(k, heads_dict[k])
for k in heads_dict:
if not k.startswith('X-') and not k.startswith('X-Resent-') \
and k not in head_set:
self.__add_header(k, heads_dict[k])
for k in heads_dict:
if k.startswith('X-'):
self.__add_header(k, heads_dict[k])
for k in heads_dict:
if k.startswith('X-Resent-'):
self.__add_header(k, heads_dict[k])
def sendemail(self):
"Talk to NNTP server and try to send email."
# readermode must be True, otherwise we don't have POST command.
server = nntplib.NNTP(self.newsserver, self.port, self.user,
self.password, readermode=True)
logging.debug('self.verbose = %s', self.verbose)
if self.verbose:
server.set_debuglevel(2)
msg_bytes = self.message.as_bytes()
try:
server.post(io.BytesIO(msg_bytes))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix="eml", prefix="failed_msg",
delete=False) as tmpf:
tmpf.write(msg_bytes)
logging.info(f"failed file name = {tmpf.name}")
logging.exception("Failed to convert message!")
server.quit()
def parse_cmdline(args):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='%s version %s - Copyright 2000 Cosimo Alfarano\n%s' %
('pyg', __version__, __description__))
parser.add_argument('-s', '--newsserver', default='')
parser.add_argument('-a', '--approver', default='',
help="address of moderator/approver")
parser.add_argument('-n', '--newsgroup', default='',
help='newsgroup[s] (specified as comma separated ' +
'without spaces list)', required=True)
parser.add_argument('-u', '--user', default='',
help='NNTP server user (for authentication)')
parser.add_argument('-p', '--password', default='',
help='NNTP server password (for authentication)')
parser.add_argument('-P', '--port', default='')
parser.add_argument('-e', '--envelope', default='')
parser.add_argument('-i', '--input', default='')
parser.add_argument('-l', '--logfile')
parser.add_argument('-T', '--test', action='store_true',
help='test mode (not send article via NNTP)')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
help='verbose output ' +
'(usefull with -T option for debugging)')
args = parser.parse_args(args)
if not args.newsgroup:
raise argparse.ArgumentError('Error: Missing Newsgroups\n')
return args
def main(args_in=None):
"""main is structured in 4 phases:
1) check and set pyg's internal variables
2) check whitelist for users' permission
3) format rfc 822 headers from input article
4) open smtp connection and send e-mail
"""
out = ''
try:
"""phase 1:
check and set pyg's internal variables
"""
if args_in is None:
args_in = sys.argv[1:]
opt = parse_cmdline(args_in)
m2n = mail2news(opt)
owner = None
"""phase 3:
format rfc 822 headers from input article
"""
m2n.renameheads() # rename useless heads
m2n.removeheads() # remove other heads
m2n.sortheads() # sort remaining heads :)
if opt.verbose:
out += m2n.message.as_string() + '\n'
logging.debug('m2n.payload = len %d', len(m2n.message.get_payload()))
if len(m2n.message.get_payload()) > 0:
# wl.logmsg(m2n.heads_dict,wl.ACCEPT,owner)
if not opt.test:
try:
resp = m2n.sendemail()
except nntplib.NNTPError as ex:
logging.exception(ex)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
logging.error('Keyboard Interrupt')
sys.exit(0)
if opt.input == '':
print(out)
else:
return out
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