/* $Id$ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2008-2011, 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons * Copyright (c) 2011-2015, 2017-2019 Ingo Schwarze * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "mandoc_aux.h" #include "mandoc_ohash.h" #include "mandoc.h" #include "roff.h" #include "out.h" #include "html.h" #include "manconf.h" #include "main.h" struct htmldata { const char *name; int flags; #define HTML_NOSTACK (1 << 0) #define HTML_AUTOCLOSE (1 << 1) #define HTML_NLBEFORE (1 << 2) #define HTML_NLBEGIN (1 << 3) #define HTML_NLEND (1 << 4) #define HTML_NLAFTER (1 << 5) #define HTML_NLAROUND (HTML_NLBEFORE | HTML_NLAFTER) #define HTML_NLINSIDE (HTML_NLBEGIN | HTML_NLEND) #define HTML_NLALL (HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_NLINSIDE) #define HTML_INDENT (1 << 6) #define HTML_NOINDENT (1 << 7) }; static const struct htmldata htmltags[TAG_MAX] = { {"html", HTML_NLALL}, {"head", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, {"body", HTML_NLALL}, {"meta", HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_AUTOCLOSE | HTML_NLALL}, {"title", HTML_NLAROUND}, {"div", HTML_NLAROUND}, {"div", 0}, {"h1", HTML_NLAROUND}, {"h2", HTML_NLAROUND}, {"span", 0}, {"link", HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_AUTOCLOSE | HTML_NLALL}, {"br", HTML_NOSTACK | HTML_AUTOCLOSE | HTML_NLALL}, {"a", 0}, {"table", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, {"tr", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, {"td", HTML_NLAROUND}, {"li", HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT}, {"ul", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, {"ol", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, {"dl", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, {"dt", HTML_NLAROUND}, {"dd", HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT}, {"p", HTML_NLAROUND | HTML_INDENT}, {"pre", HTML_NLALL | HTML_NOINDENT}, {"var", 0}, {"cite", 0}, {"b", 0}, {"i", 0}, {"code", 0}, {"small", 0}, {"style", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, {"math", HTML_NLALL | HTML_INDENT}, {"mrow", 0}, {"mi", 0}, {"mn", 0}, {"mo", 0}, {"msup", 0}, {"msub", 0}, {"msubsup", 0}, {"mfrac", 0}, {"msqrt", 0}, {"mfenced", 0}, {"mtable", 0}, {"mtr", 0}, {"mtd", 0}, {"munderover", 0}, {"munder", 0}, {"mover", 0}, }; /* Avoid duplicate HTML id= attributes. */ static struct ohash id_unique; static void print_byte(struct html *, char); static void print_endword(struct html *); static void print_indent(struct html *); static void print_word(struct html *, const char *); static void print_ctag(struct html *, struct tag *); static int print_escape(struct html *, char); static int print_encode(struct html *, const char *, const char *, int); static void print_href(struct html *, const char *, const char *, int); void * html_alloc(const struct manoutput *outopts) { struct html *h; h = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct html)); h->tag = NULL; h->style = outopts->style; if ((h->base_man1 = outopts->man) == NULL) h->base_man2 = NULL; else if ((h->base_man2 = strchr(h->base_man1, ';')) != NULL) *h->base_man2++ = '\0'; h->base_includes = outopts->includes; if (outopts->fragment) h->oflags |= HTML_FRAGMENT; if (outopts->toc) h->oflags |= HTML_TOC; mandoc_ohash_init(&id_unique, 4, 0); return h; } void html_free(void *p) { struct tag *tag; struct html *h; char *cp; unsigned int slot; h = (struct html *)p; while ((tag = h->tag) != NULL) { h->tag = tag->next; free(tag); } free(h); cp = ohash_first(&id_unique, &slot); while (cp != NULL) { free(cp); cp = ohash_next(&id_unique, &slot); } ohash_delete(&id_unique); } void print_gen_head(struct html *h) { struct tag *t; print_otag(h, TAG_META, "?", "charset", "utf-8"); if (h->style != NULL) { print_otag(h, TAG_LINK, "?h??", "rel", "stylesheet", h->style, "type", "text/css", "media", "all"); return; } /* * Print a minimal embedded style sheet. */ t = print_otag(h, TAG_STYLE, ""); print_text(h, "table.head, table.foot { width: 100%; }"); print_endline(h); print_text(h, "td.head-rtitle, td.foot-os { text-align: right; }"); print_endline(h); print_text(h, "td.head-vol { text-align: center; }"); print_endline(h); print_text(h, "div.Pp { margin: 1ex 0ex; }"); print_endline(h); print_text(h, "div.Nd, div.Bf, div.Op { display: inline; }"); print_endline(h); print_text(h, "span.Pa, span.Ad { font-style: italic; }"); print_endline(h); print_text(h, "span.Ms { font-weight: bold; }"); print_endline(h); print_text(h, "dl.Bl-diag "); print_byte(h, '>'); print_text(h, " dt { font-weight: bold; }"); print_endline(h); print_text(h, "code.Nm, code.Fl, code.Cm, code.Ic, " "code.In, code.Fd, code.Fn,"); print_endline(h); print_text(h, "code.Cd { font-weight: bold; " "font-family: inherit; }"); print_tagq(h, t); } void print_metaf(struct html *h, enum mandoc_esc deco) { enum htmlfont font; switch (deco) { case ESCAPE_FONTPREV: font = h->metal; break; case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC: font = HTMLFONT_ITALIC; break; case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD: font = HTMLFONT_BOLD; break; case ESCAPE_FONTBI: font = HTMLFONT_BI; break; case ESCAPE_FONTCW: font = HTMLFONT_CW; break; case ESCAPE_FONT: case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN: font = HTMLFONT_NONE; break; default: return; } if (h->metaf) { print_tagq(h, h->metaf); h->metaf = NULL; } h->metal = h->metac; h->metac = font; switch (font) { case HTMLFONT_ITALIC: h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_I, ""); break; case HTMLFONT_BOLD: h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_B, ""); break; case HTMLFONT_BI: h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_B, ""); print_otag(h, TAG_I, ""); break; case HTMLFONT_CW: h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Li"); break; default: break; } } void html_close_paragraph(struct html *h) { struct tag *t; for (t = h->tag; t != NULL; t = t->next) { if (t->tag == TAG_P || t->tag == TAG_PRE) { print_tagq(h, t); break; } } } /* * ROFF_nf switches to no-fill mode, ROFF_fi to fill mode. * TOKEN_NONE does not switch. The old mode is returned. */ enum roff_tok html_fillmode(struct html *h, enum roff_tok want) { struct tag *t; enum roff_tok had; for (t = h->tag; t != NULL; t = t->next) if (t->tag == TAG_PRE) break; had = t == NULL ? ROFF_fi : ROFF_nf; if (want != had) { switch (want) { case ROFF_fi: print_tagq(h, t); break; case ROFF_nf: html_close_paragraph(h); print_otag(h, TAG_PRE, ""); break; case TOKEN_NONE: break; default: abort(); } } return had; } char * html_make_id(const struct roff_node *n, int unique) { const struct roff_node *nch; char *buf, *bufs, *cp; unsigned int slot; int suffix; for (nch = n->child; nch != NULL; nch = nch->next) if (nch->type != ROFFT_TEXT) return NULL; buf = NULL; deroff(&buf, n); if (buf == NULL) return NULL; /* * In ID attributes, only use ASCII characters that are * permitted in URL-fragment strings according to the * explicit list at: * https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-fragment-string */ for (cp = buf; *cp != '\0'; cp++) if (isalnum((unsigned char)*cp) == 0 && strchr("!$&'()*+,-./:;=?@_~", *cp) == NULL) *cp = '_'; if (unique == 0) return buf; /* Avoid duplicate HTML id= attributes. */ bufs = NULL; suffix = 1; slot = ohash_qlookup(&id_unique, buf); cp = ohash_find(&id_unique, slot); if (cp != NULL) { while (cp != NULL) { free(bufs); if (++suffix > 127) { free(buf); return NULL; } mandoc_asprintf(&bufs, "%s_%d", buf, suffix); slot = ohash_qlookup(&id_unique, bufs); cp = ohash_find(&id_unique, slot); } free(buf); buf = bufs; } ohash_insert(&id_unique, slot, buf); return buf; } static int print_escape(struct html *h, char c) { switch (c) { case '<': print_word(h, "<"); break; case '>': print_word(h, ">"); break; case '&': print_word(h, "&"); break; case '"': print_word(h, """); break; case ASCII_NBRSP: print_word(h, " "); break; case ASCII_HYPH: print_byte(h, '-'); break; case ASCII_BREAK: break; default: return 0; } return 1; } static int print_encode(struct html *h, const char *p, const char *pend, int norecurse) { char numbuf[16]; const char *seq; size_t sz; int c, len, breakline, nospace; enum mandoc_esc esc; static const char rejs[10] = { ' ', '\\', '<', '>', '&', '"', ASCII_NBRSP, ASCII_HYPH, ASCII_BREAK, '\0' }; if (pend == NULL) pend = strchr(p, '\0'); breakline = 0; nospace = 0; while (p < pend) { if (HTML_SKIPCHAR & h->flags && '\\' != *p) { h->flags &= ~HTML_SKIPCHAR; p++; continue; } for (sz = strcspn(p, rejs); sz-- && p < pend; p++) print_byte(h, *p); if (breakline && (p >= pend || *p == ' ' || *p == ASCII_NBRSP)) { print_otag(h, TAG_BR, ""); breakline = 0; while (p < pend && (*p == ' ' || *p == ASCII_NBRSP)) p++; continue; } if (p >= pend) break; if (*p == ' ') { print_endword(h); p++; continue; } if (print_escape(h, *p++)) continue; esc = mandoc_escape(&p, &seq, &len); switch (esc) { case ESCAPE_FONT: case ESCAPE_FONTPREV: case ESCAPE_FONTBOLD: case ESCAPE_FONTITALIC: case ESCAPE_FONTBI: case ESCAPE_FONTCW: case ESCAPE_FONTROMAN: if (0 == norecurse) { h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE; print_metaf(h, esc); h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE; } continue; case ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR: h->flags |= HTML_SKIPCHAR; continue; case ESCAPE_ERROR: continue; default: break; } if (h->flags & HTML_SKIPCHAR) { h->flags &= ~HTML_SKIPCHAR; continue; } switch (esc) { case ESCAPE_UNICODE: /* Skip past "u" header. */ c = mchars_num2uc(seq + 1, len - 1); break; case ESCAPE_NUMBERED: c = mchars_num2char(seq, len); if (c < 0) continue; break; case ESCAPE_SPECIAL: c = mchars_spec2cp(seq, len); if (c <= 0) continue; break; case ESCAPE_UNDEF: c = *seq; break; case ESCAPE_DEVICE: print_word(h, "html"); continue; case ESCAPE_BREAK: breakline = 1; continue; case ESCAPE_NOSPACE: if ('\0' == *p) nospace = 1; continue; case ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE: if (len == 0) continue; c = seq[len - 1]; break; default: continue; } if ((c < 0x20 && c != 0x09) || (c > 0x7E && c < 0xA0)) c = 0xFFFD; if (c > 0x7E) { (void)snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "&#x%.4X;", c); print_word(h, numbuf); } else if (print_escape(h, c) == 0) print_byte(h, c); } return nospace; } static void print_href(struct html *h, const char *name, const char *sec, int man) { struct stat sb; const char *p, *pp; char *filename; if (man) { pp = h->base_man1; if (h->base_man2 != NULL) { mandoc_asprintf(&filename, "%s.%s", name, sec); if (stat(filename, &sb) == -1) pp = h->base_man2; free(filename); } } else pp = h->base_includes; while ((p = strchr(pp, '%')) != NULL) { print_encode(h, pp, p, 1); if (man && p[1] == 'S') { if (sec == NULL) print_byte(h, '1'); else print_encode(h, sec, NULL, 1); } else if ((man && p[1] == 'N') || (man == 0 && p[1] == 'I')) print_encode(h, name, NULL, 1); else print_encode(h, p, p + 2, 1); pp = p + 2; } if (*pp != '\0') print_encode(h, pp, NULL, 1); } struct tag * print_otag(struct html *h, enum htmltag tag, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list ap; struct tag *t; const char *attr; char *arg1, *arg2; int style_written, tflags; tflags = htmltags[tag].flags; /* Push this tag onto the stack of open scopes. */ if ((tflags & HTML_NOSTACK) == 0) { t = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(struct tag)); t->tag = tag; t->next = h->tag; h->tag = t; } else t = NULL; if (tflags & HTML_NLBEFORE) print_endline(h); if (h->col == 0) print_indent(h); else if ((h->flags & HTML_NOSPACE) == 0) { if (h->flags & HTML_KEEP) print_word(h, " "); else { if (h->flags & HTML_PREKEEP) h->flags |= HTML_KEEP; print_endword(h); } } if ( ! (h->flags & HTML_NONOSPACE)) h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE; else h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE; /* Print out the tag name and attributes. */ print_byte(h, '<'); print_word(h, htmltags[tag].name); va_start(ap, fmt); while (*fmt != '\0' && *fmt != 's') { /* Parse attributes and arguments. */ arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *); arg2 = NULL; switch (*fmt++) { case 'c': attr = "class"; break; case 'h': attr = "href"; break; case 'i': attr = "id"; break; case '?': attr = arg1; arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *); break; default: abort(); } if (*fmt == 'M') arg2 = va_arg(ap, char *); if (arg1 == NULL) continue; /* Print the attributes. */ print_byte(h, ' '); print_word(h, attr); print_byte(h, '='); print_byte(h, '"'); switch (*fmt) { case 'I': print_href(h, arg1, NULL, 0); fmt++; break; case 'M': print_href(h, arg1, arg2, 1); fmt++; break; case 'R': print_byte(h, '#'); print_encode(h, arg1, NULL, 1); fmt++; break; case 'T': print_encode(h, arg1, NULL, 1); print_word(h, "\" title=\""); print_encode(h, arg1, NULL, 1); fmt++; break; default: print_encode(h, arg1, NULL, 1); break; } print_byte(h, '"'); } style_written = 0; while (*fmt++ == 's') { arg1 = va_arg(ap, char *); arg2 = va_arg(ap, char *); if (arg2 == NULL) continue; print_byte(h, ' '); if (style_written == 0) { print_word(h, "style=\""); style_written = 1; } print_word(h, arg1); print_byte(h, ':'); print_byte(h, ' '); print_word(h, arg2); print_byte(h, ';'); } if (style_written) print_byte(h, '"'); va_end(ap); /* Accommodate for "well-formed" singleton escaping. */ if (HTML_AUTOCLOSE & htmltags[tag].flags) print_byte(h, '/'); print_byte(h, '>'); if (tflags & HTML_NLBEGIN) print_endline(h); else h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE; if (tflags & HTML_INDENT) h->indent++; if (tflags & HTML_NOINDENT) h->noindent++; return t; } static void print_ctag(struct html *h, struct tag *tag) { int tflags; /* * Remember to close out and nullify the current * meta-font and table, if applicable. */ if (tag == h->metaf) h->metaf = NULL; if (tag == h->tblt) h->tblt = NULL; tflags = htmltags[tag->tag].flags; if (tflags & HTML_INDENT) h->indent--; if (tflags & HTML_NOINDENT) h->noindent--; if (tflags & HTML_NLEND) print_endline(h); print_indent(h); print_byte(h, '<'); print_byte(h, '/'); print_word(h, htmltags[tag->tag].name); print_byte(h, '>'); if (tflags & HTML_NLAFTER) print_endline(h); h->tag = tag->next; free(tag); } void print_gen_decls(struct html *h) { print_word(h, ""); print_endline(h); } void print_gen_comment(struct html *h, struct roff_node *n) { int wantblank; print_word(h, "") == NULL && (wantblank || *n->string != '\0')) { print_endline(h); print_indent(h); print_word(h, n->string); wantblank = *n->string != '\0'; } n = n->next; } if (wantblank) print_endline(h); print_word(h, " -->"); print_endline(h); h->indent = 0; } void print_text(struct html *h, const char *word) { if (h->col && (h->flags & HTML_NOSPACE) == 0) { if ( ! (HTML_KEEP & h->flags)) { if (HTML_PREKEEP & h->flags) h->flags |= HTML_KEEP; print_endword(h); } else print_word(h, " "); } assert(NULL == h->metaf); switch (h->metac) { case HTMLFONT_ITALIC: h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_I, ""); break; case HTMLFONT_BOLD: h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_B, ""); break; case HTMLFONT_BI: h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_B, ""); print_otag(h, TAG_I, ""); break; case HTMLFONT_CW: h->metaf = print_otag(h, TAG_SPAN, "c", "Li"); break; default: print_indent(h); break; } assert(word); if ( ! print_encode(h, word, NULL, 0)) { if ( ! (h->flags & HTML_NONOSPACE)) h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE; h->flags &= ~HTML_NONEWLINE; } else h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE | HTML_NONEWLINE; if (h->metaf) { print_tagq(h, h->metaf); h->metaf = NULL; } h->flags &= ~HTML_IGNDELIM; } void print_tagq(struct html *h, const struct tag *until) { struct tag *tag; while ((tag = h->tag) != NULL) { print_ctag(h, tag); if (tag == until) return; } } /* * Close out all open elements up to but excluding suntil. * Note that a paragraph just inside stays open together with it * because paragraphs include subsequent phrasing content. */ void print_stagq(struct html *h, const struct tag *suntil) { struct tag *tag; while ((tag = h->tag) != NULL) { if (tag == suntil || (tag->next == suntil && (tag->tag == TAG_P || tag->tag == TAG_PRE))) return; print_ctag(h, tag); } } /*********************************************************************** * Low level output functions. * They implement line breaking using a short static buffer. ***********************************************************************/ /* * Buffer one HTML output byte. * If the buffer is full, flush and deactivate it and start a new line. * If the buffer is inactive, print directly. */ static void print_byte(struct html *h, char c) { if ((h->flags & HTML_BUFFER) == 0) { putchar(c); h->col++; return; } if (h->col + h->bufcol < sizeof(h->buf)) { h->buf[h->bufcol++] = c; return; } putchar('\n'); h->col = 0; print_indent(h); putchar(' '); putchar(' '); fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout); putchar(c); h->col = (h->indent + 1) * 2 + h->bufcol + 1; h->bufcol = 0; h->flags &= ~HTML_BUFFER; } /* * If something was printed on the current output line, end it. * Not to be called right after print_indent(). */ void print_endline(struct html *h) { if (h->col == 0) return; if (h->bufcol) { putchar(' '); fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout); h->bufcol = 0; } putchar('\n'); h->col = 0; h->flags |= HTML_NOSPACE; h->flags &= ~HTML_BUFFER; } /* * Flush the HTML output buffer. * If it is inactive, activate it. */ static void print_endword(struct html *h) { if (h->noindent) { print_byte(h, ' '); return; } if ((h->flags & HTML_BUFFER) == 0) { h->col++; h->flags |= HTML_BUFFER; } else if (h->bufcol) { putchar(' '); fwrite(h->buf, h->bufcol, 1, stdout); h->col += h->bufcol + 1; } h->bufcol = 0; } /* * If at the beginning of a new output line, * perform indentation and mark the line as containing output. * Make sure to really produce some output right afterwards, * but do not use print_otag() for producing it. */ static void print_indent(struct html *h) { size_t i; if (h->col) return; if (h->noindent == 0) { h->col = h->indent * 2; for (i = 0; i < h->col; i++) putchar(' '); } h->flags &= ~HTML_NOSPACE; } /* * Print or buffer some characters * depending on the current HTML output buffer state. */ static void print_word(struct html *h, const char *cp) { while (*cp != '\0') print_byte(h, *cp++); }