/* $Id$ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons * Copyright (c) 2014 Ingo Schwarze * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "mandoc.h" #include "mandoc_aux.h" #include "main.h" #include "manpath.h" #include "mansearch.h" enum page { PAGE_INDEX, PAGE_SEARCH, PAGE_SHOW, PAGE__MAX }; /* * A query as passed to the search function. */ struct query { const char *manpath; /* desired manual directory */ const char *arch; /* architecture */ const char *sec; /* manual section */ const char *expr; /* unparsed expression string */ int legacy; /* whether legacy mode */ }; struct req { struct query q; char **p; /* array of available manpaths */ size_t psz; /* number of available manpaths */ enum page page; }; static void catman(const struct req *, const char *); static int cmp(const void *, const void *); static void format(const struct req *, const char *); static void html_print(const char *); static void html_printquery(const struct req *); static void html_putchar(char); static int http_decode(char *); static void http_parse(struct req *, char *); static void http_print(const char *); static void http_putchar(char); static void http_printquery(const struct req *); static void pathgen(struct req *); static void pg_index(const struct req *, char *); static void pg_search(const struct req *, char *); static void pg_show(const struct req *, char *); static void resp_begin_html(int, const char *); static void resp_begin_http(int, const char *); static void resp_end_html(void); static void resp_error_badrequest(const char *); static void resp_error_internal(void); static void resp_error_notfound(const char *); static void resp_index(const struct req *); static void resp_noresult(const struct req *, const char *); static void resp_search(const struct req *, struct manpage *, size_t); static void resp_searchform(const struct req *); static const char *scriptname; /* CGI script name */ static const char *mandir; /* contains all manpath directories */ static const char *cssdir; /* css directory */ static const char *httphost; /* hostname used in the URIs */ static const char * const pages[PAGE__MAX] = { "index", /* PAGE_INDEX */ "search", /* PAGE_SEARCH */ "show", /* PAGE_SHOW */ }; /* * Print a character, escaping HTML along the way. * This will pass non-ASCII straight to output: be warned! */ static void html_putchar(char c) { switch (c) { case ('"'): printf(""e;"); break; case ('&'): printf("&"); break; case ('>'): printf(">"); break; case ('<'): printf("<"); break; default: putchar((unsigned char)c); break; } } static void http_printquery(const struct req *req) { if (NULL != req->q.manpath) { printf("&manpath="); http_print(req->q.manpath); } if (NULL != req->q.sec) { printf("&sec="); http_print(req->q.sec); } if (NULL != req->q.arch) { printf("&arch="); http_print(req->q.arch); } if (NULL != req->q.expr) { printf("&expr="); http_print(req->q.expr ? req->q.expr : ""); } } static void html_printquery(const struct req *req) { if (NULL != req->q.manpath) { printf("&manpath="); html_print(req->q.manpath); } if (NULL != req->q.sec) { printf("&sec="); html_print(req->q.sec); } if (NULL != req->q.arch) { printf("&arch="); html_print(req->q.arch); } if (NULL != req->q.expr) { printf("&expr="); html_print(req->q.expr ? req->q.expr : ""); } } static void http_print(const char *p) { if (NULL == p) return; while ('\0' != *p) http_putchar(*p++); } /* * Call through to html_putchar(). * Accepts NULL strings. */ static void html_print(const char *p) { if (NULL == p) return; while ('\0' != *p) html_putchar(*p++); } /* * Parse out key-value pairs from an HTTP request variable. * This can be either a cookie or a POST/GET string, although man.cgi * uses only GET for simplicity. */ static void http_parse(struct req *req, char *p) { char *key, *val; int legacy; memset(&req->q, 0, sizeof(struct query)); req->q.manpath = req->p[0]; legacy = -1; while ('\0' != *p) { key = p; val = NULL; p += (int)strcspn(p, ";&"); if ('\0' != *p) *p++ = '\0'; if (NULL != (val = strchr(key, '='))) *val++ = '\0'; if ('\0' == *key || NULL == val || '\0' == *val) continue; /* Just abort handling. */ if ( ! http_decode(key)) break; if (NULL != val && ! http_decode(val)) break; if (0 == strcmp(key, "expr")) req->q.expr = val; else if (0 == strcmp(key, "query")) req->q.expr = val; else if (0 == strcmp(key, "sec")) req->q.sec = val; else if (0 == strcmp(key, "sektion")) req->q.sec = val; else if (0 == strcmp(key, "arch")) req->q.arch = val; else if (0 == strcmp(key, "manpath")) req->q.manpath = val; else if (0 == strcmp(key, "apropos")) legacy = 0 == strcmp(val, "0"); } /* Test for old man.cgi compatibility mode. */ req->q.legacy = legacy > 0; /* * Section "0" means no section when in legacy mode. * For some man.cgi scripts, "default" arch is none. */ if (req->q.legacy && NULL != req->q.sec) if (0 == strcmp(req->q.sec, "0")) req->q.sec = NULL; if (req->q.legacy && NULL != req->q.arch) if (0 == strcmp(req->q.arch, "default")) req->q.arch = NULL; } static void http_putchar(char c) { if (isalnum((unsigned char)c)) { putchar((unsigned char)c); return; } else if (' ' == c) { putchar('+'); return; } printf("%%%.2x", c); } /* * HTTP-decode a string. The standard explanation is that this turns * "%4e+foo" into "n foo" in the regular way. This is done in-place * over the allocated string. */ static int http_decode(char *p) { char hex[3]; int c; hex[2] = '\0'; for ( ; '\0' != *p; p++) { if ('%' == *p) { if ('\0' == (hex[0] = *(p + 1))) return(0); if ('\0' == (hex[1] = *(p + 2))) return(0); if (1 != sscanf(hex, "%x", &c)) return(0); if ('\0' == c) return(0); *p = (char)c; memmove(p + 1, p + 3, strlen(p + 3) + 1); } else *p = '+' == *p ? ' ' : *p; } *p = '\0'; return(1); } static void resp_begin_http(int code, const char *msg) { if (200 != code) printf("Status: %d %s\r\n", code, msg); printf("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n" "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n" "Pragma: no-cache\r\n" "\r\n"); fflush(stdout); } static void resp_begin_html(int code, const char *msg) { resp_begin_http(code, msg); printf("\n" "\n" "\n" "\n" "\n" "\n" "System Manpage Reference\n" "\n" "\n" "\n", cssdir, cssdir); } static void resp_end_html(void) { puts("\n" ""); } static void resp_searchform(const struct req *req) { int i; puts(""); printf("
\n" "
\n" "
\n" "Search Parameters\n" " for manuals matching \n" "q.expr ? req->q.expr : ""); printf("\">, section " "q.sec ? req->q.sec : ""); printf("\">, arch " "q.arch ? req->q.arch : ""); printf("\">"); if (req->psz > 1) { puts(", in "); } puts("—\n" "\n" "
\n" "
\n" "
"); puts(""); } static void resp_index(const struct req *req) { resp_begin_html(200, NULL); puts("

\n" "Online manuals with " "mandoc\n" "

"); resp_searchform(req); puts("

\n" "This web interface is documented in the " "" "man.cgi manual, and the " "" "apropos manual explains the query syntax.\n" "

"); resp_end_html(); } static void resp_noresult(const struct req *req, const char *msg) { resp_begin_html(200, NULL); resp_searchform(req); puts("

"); puts(msg); puts("

"); resp_end_html(); } static void resp_error_badrequest(const char *msg) { resp_begin_html(400, "Bad Request"); puts("

Bad Request

\n" "

\n"); puts(msg); printf("Try again from the\n" "main page.\n" "

", scriptname); resp_end_html(); } static void resp_error_notfound(const char *page) { resp_begin_html(404, "Not Found"); puts("

Page Not Found

\n" "

\n" "The page you're looking for, "); printf(""); html_print(page); printf(",\n" "could not be found.\n" "Try searching from the\n" "main page.\n" "

", scriptname); resp_end_html(); } static void resp_error_internal(void) { resp_begin_html(500, "Internal Server Error"); puts("

Internal Server Error

"); resp_end_html(); } static void resp_search(const struct req *req, struct manpage *r, size_t sz) { size_t i; if (1 == sz) { /* * If we have just one result, then jump there now * without any delay. */ printf("Status: 303 See Other\r\n"); printf("Location: http://%s%s/show/%s/%s?", httphost, scriptname, req->q.manpath, r[0].file); http_printquery(req); printf("\r\n" "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n" "\r\n"); return; } qsort(r, sz, sizeof(struct manpage), cmp); resp_begin_html(200, NULL); resp_searchform(req); puts("
"); puts(""); for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) { printf("\n" "\n" "\n" ""); } puts("
\n" "q.manpath, r[i].file); html_printquery(req); printf("\">"); html_print(r[i].names); printf("\n" ""); html_print(r[i].output); puts("
\n" "
"); resp_end_html(); } /* ARGSUSED */ static void pg_index(const struct req *req, char *path) { resp_index(req); } static void catman(const struct req *req, const char *file) { FILE *f; size_t len; int i; char *p; int italic, bold; if (NULL == (f = fopen(file, "r"))) { resp_error_badrequest( "You specified an invalid manual file."); return; } resp_begin_html(200, NULL); resp_searchform(req); puts("
\n" "
");

	while (NULL != (p = fgetln(f, &len))) {
		bold = italic = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < (int)len - 1; i++) {
			/* 
			 * This means that the catpage is out of state.
			 * Ignore it and keep going (although the
			 * catpage is bogus).
			 */

			if ('\b' == p[i] || '\n' == p[i])
				continue;

			/*
			 * Print a regular character.
			 * Close out any bold/italic scopes.
			 * If we're in back-space mode, make sure we'll
			 * have something to enter when we backspace.
			 */

			if ('\b' != p[i + 1]) {
				if (italic)
					printf("");
				if (bold)
					printf("");
				italic = bold = 0;
				html_putchar(p[i]);
				continue;
			} else if (i + 2 >= (int)len)
				continue;

			/* Italic mode. */

			if ('_' == p[i]) {
				if (bold)
					printf("");
				if ( ! italic)
					printf("");
				bold = 0;
				italic = 1;
				i += 2;
				html_putchar(p[i]);
				continue;
			}

			/* 
			 * Handle funny behaviour troff-isms.
			 * These grok'd from the original man2html.c.
			 */

			if (('+' == p[i] && 'o' == p[i + 2]) ||
					('o' == p[i] && '+' == p[i + 2]) ||
					('|' == p[i] && '=' == p[i + 2]) ||
					('=' == p[i] && '|' == p[i + 2]) ||
					('*' == p[i] && '=' == p[i + 2]) ||
					('=' == p[i] && '*' == p[i + 2]) ||
					('*' == p[i] && '|' == p[i + 2]) ||
					('|' == p[i] && '*' == p[i + 2]))  {
				if (italic)
					printf("");
				if (bold)
					printf("");
				italic = bold = 0;
				putchar('*');
				i += 2;
				continue;
			} else if (('|' == p[i] && '-' == p[i + 2]) ||
					('-' == p[i] && '|' == p[i + 1]) ||
					('+' == p[i] && '-' == p[i + 1]) ||
					('-' == p[i] && '+' == p[i + 1]) ||
					('+' == p[i] && '|' == p[i + 1]) ||
					('|' == p[i] && '+' == p[i + 1]))  {
				if (italic)
					printf("");
				if (bold)
					printf("");
				italic = bold = 0;
				putchar('+');
				i += 2;
				continue;
			}

			/* Bold mode. */
			
			if (italic)
				printf("");
			if ( ! bold)
				printf("");
			bold = 1;
			italic = 0;
			i += 2;
			html_putchar(p[i]);
		}

		/* 
		 * Clean up the last character.
		 * We can get to a newline; don't print that. 
		 */

		if (italic)
			printf("");
		if (bold)
			printf("");

		if (i == (int)len - 1 && '\n' != p[i])
			html_putchar(p[i]);

		putchar('\n');
	}

	puts("
\n" "
\n" "\n" ""); fclose(f); } static void format(const struct req *req, const char *file) { struct mparse *mp; int fd; struct mdoc *mdoc; struct man *man; void *vp; enum mandoclevel rc; char opts[PATH_MAX + 128]; if (-1 == (fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0))) { resp_error_badrequest( "You specified an invalid manual file."); return; } mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_SO, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, req->q.manpath); rc = mparse_readfd(mp, fd, file); close(fd); if (rc >= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL) { fprintf(stderr, "fatal mandoc error: %s/%s\n", req->q.manpath, file); resp_error_internal(); return; } snprintf(opts, sizeof(opts), "fragment,man=%s/search?sec=%%S&expr=Nm~^%%N$", scriptname); mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man, NULL); if (NULL == man && NULL == mdoc) { fprintf(stderr, "fatal mandoc error: %s/%s\n", req->q.manpath, file); resp_error_internal(); mparse_free(mp); return; } resp_begin_html(200, NULL); resp_searchform(req); vp = html_alloc(opts); if (NULL != mdoc) html_mdoc(vp, mdoc); else html_man(vp, man); puts("\n" ""); html_free(vp); mparse_free(mp); } static void pg_show(const struct req *req, char *path) { char *sub; if (NULL == path || NULL == (sub = strchr(path, '/'))) { resp_error_badrequest( "You did not specify a page to show."); return; } *sub++ = '\0'; /* * Begin by chdir()ing into the manpath. * This way we can pick up the database files, which are * relative to the manpath root. */ if (-1 == chdir(path)) { resp_error_badrequest( "You specified an invalid manpath."); return; } if ('c' == *sub) catman(req, sub); else format(req, sub); } static void pg_search(const struct req *req, char *path) { struct mansearch search; struct manpaths paths; struct manpage *res; char **cp; const char *ep, *start; size_t ressz; int i, sz; /* * Begin by chdir()ing into the root of the manpath. * This way we can pick up the database files, which are * relative to the manpath root. */ if (-1 == (chdir(req->q.manpath))) { resp_error_badrequest( "You specified an invalid manpath."); return; } search.arch = req->q.arch; search.sec = req->q.sec; search.deftype = TYPE_Nm | TYPE_Nd; search.flags = 0; paths.sz = 1; paths.paths = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(char *)); paths.paths[0] = mandoc_strdup("."); /* * Poor man's tokenisation: just break apart by spaces. * Yes, this is half-ass. But it works for now. */ ep = req->q.expr; while (ep && isspace((unsigned char)*ep)) ep++; sz = 0; cp = NULL; while (ep && '\0' != *ep) { cp = mandoc_reallocarray(cp, sz + 1, sizeof(char *)); start = ep; while ('\0' != *ep && ! isspace((unsigned char)*ep)) ep++; cp[sz] = mandoc_malloc((ep - start) + 1); memcpy(cp[sz], start, ep - start); cp[sz++][ep - start] = '\0'; while (isspace((unsigned char)*ep)) ep++; } if (0 == mansearch(&search, &paths, sz, cp, "Nd", &res, &ressz)) resp_noresult(req, "You entered an invalid query."); else if (0 == ressz) resp_noresult(req, "No results found."); else resp_search(req, res, ressz); for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) free(cp[i]); free(cp); for (i = 0; i < (int)ressz; i++) { free(res[i].file); free(res[i].names); free(res[i].output); } free(res); free(paths.paths[0]); free(paths.paths); } int main(void) { int i; struct req req; char *querystring, *path, *subpath; /* Scan our run-time environment. */ if (NULL == (mandir = getenv("MAN_DIR"))) mandir = "/man"; if (NULL == (scriptname = getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"))) scriptname = ""; if (NULL == (cssdir = getenv("CSS_DIR"))) cssdir = ""; if (NULL == (httphost = getenv("HTTP_HOST"))) httphost = "localhost"; /* * First we change directory into the mandir so that * subsequent scanning for manpath directories is rooted * relative to the same position. */ if (-1 == chdir(mandir)) { fprintf(stderr, "MAN_DIR: %s: %s\n", mandir, strerror(errno)); resp_error_internal(); return(EXIT_FAILURE); } memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct req)); pathgen(&req); /* Next parse out the query string. */ if (NULL != (querystring = getenv("QUERY_STRING"))) http_parse(&req, querystring); /* * Now juggle paths to extract information. * We want to extract our filetype (the file suffix), the * initial path component, then the trailing component(s). * Start with leading subpath component. */ subpath = path = NULL; req.page = PAGE__MAX; if (NULL == (path = getenv("PATH_INFO")) || '\0' == *path) req.page = PAGE_INDEX; if (NULL != path && '/' == *path && '\0' == *++path) req.page = PAGE_INDEX; /* Resolve subpath component. */ if (NULL != path && NULL != (subpath = strchr(path, '/'))) *subpath++ = '\0'; /* Map path into one we recognise. */ if (NULL != path && '\0' != *path) for (i = 0; i < (int)PAGE__MAX; i++) if (0 == strcmp(pages[i], path)) { req.page = (enum page)i; break; } /* Route pages. */ switch (req.page) { case (PAGE_INDEX): pg_index(&req, subpath); break; case (PAGE_SEARCH): pg_search(&req, subpath); break; case (PAGE_SHOW): pg_show(&req, subpath); break; default: resp_error_notfound(path); break; } for (i = 0; i < (int)req.psz; i++) free(req.p[i]); free(req.p); return(EXIT_SUCCESS); } static int cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) { return(strcasecmp(((const struct manpage *)p1)->names, ((const struct manpage *)p2)->names)); } /* * Scan for indexable paths. */ static void pathgen(struct req *req) { FILE *fp; char *dp; size_t dpsz; if (NULL == (fp = fopen("manpath.conf", "r"))) return; while (NULL != (dp = fgetln(fp, &dpsz))) { if ('\n' == dp[dpsz - 1]) dpsz--; req->p = mandoc_realloc(req->p, (req->psz + 1) * sizeof(char *)); req->p[req->psz++] = mandoc_strndup(dp, dpsz); } }