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+/* $Id$ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Allocation-based version of the mandoc database, for read-write access.
+ * The interface is defined in "dba.h".
+ */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "mandoc_aux.h"
+#include "mansearch.h"
+#include "dba_write.h"
+#include "dba_array.h"
+#include "dba.h"
+
+static void *prepend(const char *, char);
+static void dba_pages_write(struct dba_array *);
+static int compare_names(const void *, const void *);
+static void dba_macros_write(struct dba_array *);
+static void dba_macro_write(struct dba_array *);
+
+
+/*** top-level functions **********************************************/
+
+struct dba *
+dba_new(int32_t npages)
+{
+ struct dba *dba;
+ int32_t im;
+
+ dba = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(*dba));
+ dba->pages = dba_array_new(npages, DBA_GROW);
+ dba->macros = dba_array_new(MACRO_MAX, 0);
+ for (im = 0; im < MACRO_MAX; im++)
+ dba_array_set(dba->macros, im, dba_array_new(128, DBA_GROW));
+ return dba;
+}
+
+void
+dba_free(struct dba *dba)
+{
+ struct dba_array *page, *macro, *entry;
+
+ dba_array_FOREACH(dba->macros, macro) {
+ dba_array_undel(macro);
+ dba_array_FOREACH(macro, entry) {
+ free(dba_array_get(entry, 0));
+ dba_array_free(dba_array_get(entry, 1));
+ dba_array_free(entry);
+ }
+ dba_array_free(macro);
+ }
+ dba_array_free(dba->macros);
+
+ dba_array_undel(dba->pages);
+ dba_array_FOREACH(dba->pages, page) {
+ dba_array_free(dba_array_get(page, DBP_NAME));
+ dba_array_free(dba_array_get(page, DBP_SECT));
+ dba_array_free(dba_array_get(page, DBP_ARCH));
+ free(dba_array_get(page, DBP_DESC));
+ dba_array_free(dba_array_get(page, DBP_FILE));
+ dba_array_free(page);
+ }
+ dba_array_free(dba->pages);
+
+ free(dba);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the complete mandoc database to disk; the format is:
+ * - One integer each for magic and version.
+ * - One pointer each to the macros table and to the final magic.
+ * - The pages table.
+ * - The macros table.
+ * - And at the very end, the magic integer again.
+ */
+int
+dba_write(const char *fname, struct dba *dba)
+{
+ int save_errno;
+ int32_t pos_end, pos_macros, pos_macros_ptr;
+
+ if (dba_open(fname) == -1)
+ return -1;
+ dba_int_write(MANDOCDB_MAGIC);
+ dba_int_write(MANDOCDB_VERSION);
+ pos_macros_ptr = dba_skip(1, 2);
+ dba_pages_write(dba->pages);
+ pos_macros = dba_tell();
+ dba_macros_write(dba->macros);
+ pos_end = dba_tell();
+ dba_int_write(MANDOCDB_MAGIC);
+ dba_seek(pos_macros_ptr);
+ dba_int_write(pos_macros);
+ dba_int_write(pos_end);
+ if (dba_close() == -1) {
+ save_errno = errno;
+ unlink(fname);
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*** functions for handling pages *************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Create a new page and append it to the pages table.
+ */
+struct dba_array *
+dba_page_new(struct dba_array *pages, const char *name, const char *sect,
+ const char *arch, const char *desc, const char *file, enum form form)
+{
+ struct dba_array *page, *entry;
+
+ page = dba_array_new(DBP_MAX, 0);
+ entry = dba_array_new(1, DBA_STR | DBA_GROW);
+ dba_array_add(entry, prepend(name, NAME_FILE & NAME_MASK));
+ dba_array_add(page, entry);
+ entry = dba_array_new(1, DBA_STR | DBA_GROW);
+ dba_array_add(entry, (void *)sect);
+ dba_array_add(page, entry);
+ if (arch != NULL && *arch != '\0') {
+ entry = dba_array_new(1, DBA_STR | DBA_GROW);
+ dba_array_add(entry, (void *)arch);
+ } else
+ entry = NULL;
+ dba_array_add(page, entry);
+ dba_array_add(page, mandoc_strdup(desc));
+ entry = dba_array_new(1, DBA_STR | DBA_GROW);
+ dba_array_add(entry, prepend(file, form));
+ dba_array_add(page, entry);
+ dba_array_add(pages, page);
+ return page;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a section, architecture, or file name to an existing page.
+ * Passing the NULL pointer for the architecture makes the page MI.
+ * In that case, any earlier or later architectures are ignored.
+ */
+void
+dba_page_add(struct dba_array *page, int32_t ie, const char *str)
+{
+ struct dba_array *entries;
+ char *entry;
+
+ entries = dba_array_get(page, ie);
+ if (ie == DBP_ARCH) {
+ if (entries == NULL)
+ return;
+ if (str == NULL) {
+ dba_array_free(entries);
+ dba_array_set(page, DBP_ARCH, NULL);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ if (*str == '\0')
+ return;
+ dba_array_FOREACH(entries, entry)
+ if (strcmp(entry, str) == 0)
+ return;
+ dba_array_add(entries, (void *)str);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add an additional name to an existing page.
+ */
+void
+dba_page_alias(struct dba_array *page, const char *name, uint64_t mask)
+{
+ struct dba_array *entries;
+ char *entry;
+ char maskbyte;
+
+ if (*name == '\0')
+ return;
+ maskbyte = mask & NAME_MASK;
+ entries = dba_array_get(page, DBP_NAME);
+ dba_array_FOREACH(entries, entry) {
+ if (strcmp(entry + 1, name) == 0) {
+ *entry |= maskbyte;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ dba_array_add(entries, prepend(name, maskbyte));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to a temporary copy of instr with inbyte prepended.
+ */
+static void *
+prepend(const char *instr, char inbyte)
+{
+ static char *outstr = NULL;
+ static size_t outlen = 0;
+ size_t newlen;
+
+ newlen = strlen(instr) + 1;
+ if (newlen > outlen) {
+ outstr = mandoc_realloc(outstr, newlen + 1);
+ outlen = newlen;
+ }
+ *outstr = inbyte;
+ memcpy(outstr + 1, instr, newlen);
+ return outstr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the pages table to disk; the format is:
+ * - One integer containing the number of pages.
+ * - For each page, five pointers to the names, sections,
+ * architectures, description, and file names of the page.
+ * MI pages write 0 instead of the architecture pointer.
+ * - One list each for names, sections, architectures, descriptions and
+ * file names. The description for each page ends with a NUL byte.
+ * For all the other lists, each string ends with a NUL byte,
+ * and the last string for a page ends with two NUL bytes.
+ * - To assure alignment of following integers,
+ * the end is padded with NUL bytes up to a multiple of four bytes.
+ */
+static void
+dba_pages_write(struct dba_array *pages)
+{
+ struct dba_array *page, *names;
+ void *entry;
+ int32_t pos_pages, pos_end;
+
+ pos_pages = dba_array_writelen(pages, 5);
+ dba_array_FOREACH(pages, page) {
+ dba_array_setpos(page, DBP_NAME, dba_tell());
+ names = dba_array_get(page, DBP_NAME);
+ dba_array_sort(names, compare_names);
+ dba_array_writelst(names);
+ }
+ dba_array_FOREACH(pages, page) {
+ dba_array_setpos(page, DBP_SECT, dba_tell());
+ dba_array_writelst(dba_array_get(page, DBP_SECT));
+ }
+ dba_array_FOREACH(pages, page) {
+ if ((entry = dba_array_get(page, DBP_ARCH)) != NULL) {
+ dba_array_setpos(page, DBP_ARCH, dba_tell());
+ dba_array_writelst(entry);
+ } else
+ dba_array_setpos(page, DBP_ARCH, 0);
+ }
+ dba_array_FOREACH(pages, page) {
+ dba_array_setpos(page, DBP_DESC, dba_tell());
+ dba_str_write(dba_array_get(page, DBP_DESC));
+ }
+ dba_array_FOREACH(pages, page) {
+ dba_array_setpos(page, DBP_FILE, dba_tell());
+ dba_array_writelst(dba_array_get(page, DBP_FILE));
+ }
+ pos_end = dba_align();
+ dba_seek(pos_pages);
+ dba_array_FOREACH(pages, page)
+ dba_array_writepos(page);
+ dba_seek(pos_end);
+}
+
+static int
+compare_names(const void *vp1, const void *vp2)
+{
+ const char *cp1, *cp2;
+ int diff;
+
+ cp1 = *(char **)vp1;
+ cp2 = *(char **)vp2;
+ return (diff = *cp2 - *cp1) ? diff :
+ strcasecmp(cp1 + 1, cp2 + 1);
+}
+
+
+/*** functions for handling macros ************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Create a new macro entry and append it to one of the macro tables.
+ */
+void
+dba_macro_new(struct dba *dba, int32_t im, const char *value,
+ const int32_t *pp)
+{
+ struct dba_array *entry, *pages;
+ const int32_t *ip;
+ int32_t np;
+
+ np = 0;
+ for (ip = pp; *ip; ip++)
+ np++;
+ pages = dba_array_new(np, DBA_GROW);
+ for (ip = pp; *ip; ip++)
+ dba_array_add(pages, dba_array_get(dba->pages,
+ be32toh(*ip) / 5 / sizeof(*ip) - 1));
+
+ entry = dba_array_new(2, 0);
+ dba_array_add(entry, mandoc_strdup(value));
+ dba_array_add(entry, pages);
+
+ dba_array_add(dba_array_get(dba->macros, im), entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look up a macro entry by value and add a reference to a new page to it.
+ * If the value does not yet exist, create a new macro entry
+ * and add it to the macro table in question.
+ */
+void
+dba_macro_add(struct dba_array *macros, int32_t im, const char *value,
+ struct dba_array *page)
+{
+ struct dba_array *macro, *entry, *pages;
+
+ if (*value == '\0')
+ return;
+ macro = dba_array_get(macros, im);
+ dba_array_FOREACH(macro, entry)
+ if (strcmp(value, dba_array_get(entry, 0)) == 0)
+ break;
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ entry = dba_array_new(2, 0);
+ dba_array_add(entry, mandoc_strdup(value));
+ pages = dba_array_new(1, DBA_GROW);
+ dba_array_add(entry, pages);
+ dba_array_add(macro, entry);
+ } else
+ pages = dba_array_get(entry, 1);
+ dba_array_add(pages, page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the macros table to disk; the format is:
+ * - The number of macro tables (actually, MACRO_MAX).
+ * - That number of pointers to the individual macro tables.
+ * - The individual macro tables.
+ */
+static void
+dba_macros_write(struct dba_array *macros)
+{
+ struct dba_array *macro;
+ int32_t im, pos_macros, pos_end;
+
+ pos_macros = dba_array_writelen(macros, 1);
+ im = 0;
+ dba_array_FOREACH(macros, macro) {
+ dba_array_setpos(macros, im++, dba_tell());
+ dba_macro_write(macro);
+ }
+ pos_end = dba_tell();
+ dba_seek(pos_macros);
+ dba_array_writepos(macros);
+ dba_seek(pos_end);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write one individual macro table to disk; the format is:
+ * - The number of entries in the table.
+ * - For each entry, two pointers, the first one to the value
+ * and the second one to the list of pages.
+ * - A list of values, each ending in a NUL byte.
+ * - To assure alignment of following integers,
+ * padding with NUL bytes up to a multiple of four bytes.
+ * - A list of pointers to pages, each list ending in a 0 integer.
+ */
+static void
+dba_macro_write(struct dba_array *macro)
+{
+ struct dba_array *entry, *pages, *page;
+ int empty;
+ int32_t addr, pos_macro, pos_end;
+
+ dba_array_FOREACH(macro, entry) {
+ pages = dba_array_get(entry, 1);
+ empty = 1;
+ dba_array_FOREACH(pages, page)
+ if (dba_array_getpos(page))
+ empty = 0;
+ if (empty)
+ dba_array_del(macro);
+ }
+ pos_macro = dba_array_writelen(macro, 2);
+ dba_array_FOREACH(macro, entry) {
+ dba_array_setpos(entry, 0, dba_tell());
+ dba_str_write(dba_array_get(entry, 0));
+ }
+ dba_align();
+ dba_array_FOREACH(macro, entry) {
+ dba_array_setpos(entry, 1, dba_tell());
+ pages = dba_array_get(entry, 1);
+ dba_array_FOREACH(pages, page)
+ if ((addr = dba_array_getpos(page)))
+ dba_int_write(addr);
+ dba_int_write(0);
+ }
+ pos_end = dba_tell();
+ dba_seek(pos_macro);
+ dba_array_FOREACH(macro, entry)
+ dba_array_writepos(entry);
+ dba_seek(pos_end);
+}