/* $Id$ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_OHASH
#include <ohash.h>
#else
#include "compat_ohash.h"
#endif
#include <sqlite3.h>
#include "mandoc.h"
#include "mandoc_aux.h"
#include "manpath.h"
#include "mansearch.h"
extern int mansearch_keymax;
extern const char *const mansearch_keynames[];
#define SQL_BIND_TEXT(_db, _s, _i, _v) \
do { if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_text \
((_s), (_i)++, (_v), -1, SQLITE_STATIC)) \
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg((_db))); \
} while (0)
#define SQL_BIND_INT64(_db, _s, _i, _v) \
do { if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_int64 \
((_s), (_i)++, (_v))) \
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg((_db))); \
} while (0)
#define SQL_BIND_BLOB(_db, _s, _i, _v) \
do { if (SQLITE_OK != sqlite3_bind_blob \
((_s), (_i)++, (&_v), sizeof(_v), SQLITE_STATIC)) \
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg((_db))); \
} while (0)
struct expr {
uint64_t bits; /* type-mask */
const char *substr; /* to search for, if applicable */
regex_t regexp; /* compiled regexp, if applicable */
int open; /* opening parentheses before */
int and; /* logical AND before */
int close; /* closing parentheses after */
struct expr *next; /* next in sequence */
};
struct match {
uint64_t id; /* identifier in database */
int form; /* 0 == catpage */
};
static void buildnames(struct manpage *, sqlite3 *,
sqlite3_stmt *, uint64_t,
const char *, int form);
static char *buildoutput(sqlite3 *, sqlite3_stmt *,
uint64_t, uint64_t);
static void *hash_alloc(size_t, void *);
static void hash_free(void *, size_t, void *);
static void *hash_halloc(size_t, void *);
static struct expr *exprcomp(const struct mansearch *,
int, char *[]);
static void exprfree(struct expr *);
static struct expr *exprspec(struct expr *, uint64_t,
const char *, const char *);
static struct expr *exprterm(const struct mansearch *, char *, int);
static void sql_append(char **sql, size_t *sz,
const char *newstr, int count);
static void sql_match(sqlite3_context *context,
int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
static void sql_regexp(sqlite3_context *context,
int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
static char *sql_statement(const struct expr *);
int
mansearch(const struct mansearch *search,
const struct manpaths *paths,
int argc, char *argv[],
const char *outkey,
struct manpage **res, size_t *sz)
{
int fd, rc, c, indexbit;
int64_t id;
uint64_t outbit, iterbit;
char buf[PATH_MAX];
char *sql;
struct manpage *mpage;
struct expr *e, *ep;
sqlite3 *db;
sqlite3_stmt *s, *s2;
struct match *mp;
struct ohash_info info;
struct ohash htab;
unsigned int idx;
size_t i, j, cur, maxres;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct ohash_info));
info.halloc = hash_halloc;
info.alloc = hash_alloc;
info.hfree = hash_free;
info.key_offset = offsetof(struct match, id);
*sz = cur = maxres = 0;
sql = NULL;
*res = NULL;
fd = -1;
e = NULL;
rc = 0;
if (0 == argc)
goto out;
if (NULL == (e = exprcomp(search, argc, argv)))
goto out;
outbit = 0;
if (NULL != outkey) {
for (indexbit = 0, iterbit = 1;
indexbit < mansearch_keymax;
indexbit++, iterbit <<= 1) {
if (0 == strcasecmp(outkey,
mansearch_keynames[indexbit])) {
outbit = iterbit;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Save a descriptor to the current working directory.
* Since pathnames in the "paths" variable might be relative,
* and we'll be chdir()ing into them, we need to keep a handle
* on our current directory from which to start the chdir().
*/
if (NULL == getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX)) {
perror(NULL);
goto out;
} else if (-1 == (fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0))) {
perror(buf);
goto out;
}
sql = sql_statement(e);
/*
* Loop over the directories (containing databases) for us to
* search.
* Don't let missing/bad databases/directories phase us.
* In each, try to open the resident database and, if it opens,
* scan it for our match expression.
*/
for (i = 0; i < paths->sz; i++) {
if (-1 == fchdir(fd)) {
perror(buf);
free(*res);
break;
} else if (-1 == chdir(paths->paths[i])) {
perror(paths->paths[i]);
continue;
}
c = sqlite3_open_v2
(MANDOC_DB, &db,
SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, NULL);
if (SQLITE_OK != c) {
perror(MANDOC_DB);
sqlite3_close(db);
continue;
}
/*
* Define the SQL functions for substring
* and regular expression matching.
*/
c = sqlite3_create_function(db, "match", 2,
SQLITE_ANY, NULL, sql_match, NULL, NULL);
assert(SQLITE_OK == c);
c = sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexp", 2,
SQLITE_ANY, NULL, sql_regexp, NULL, NULL);
assert(SQLITE_OK == c);
j = 1;
c = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &s, NULL);
if (SQLITE_OK != c)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
for (ep = e; NULL != ep; ep = ep->next) {
if (NULL == ep->substr) {
SQL_BIND_BLOB(db, s, j, ep->regexp);
} else
SQL_BIND_TEXT(db, s, j, ep->substr);
SQL_BIND_INT64(db, s, j, ep->bits);
}
memset(&htab, 0, sizeof(struct ohash));
ohash_init(&htab, 4, &info);
/*
* Hash each entry on its [unique] document identifier.
* This is a uint64_t.
* Instead of using a hash function, simply convert the
* uint64_t to a uint32_t, the hash value's type.
* This gives good performance and preserves the
* distribution of buckets in the table.
*/
while (SQLITE_ROW == (c = sqlite3_step(s))) {
id = sqlite3_column_int64(s, 1);
idx = ohash_lookup_memory
(&htab, (char *)&id,
sizeof(uint64_t), (uint32_t)id);
if (NULL != ohash_find(&htab, idx))
continue;
mp = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct match));
mp->id = id;
mp->form = sqlite3_column_int(s, 0);
ohash_insert(&htab, idx, mp);
}
if (SQLITE_DONE != c)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
sqlite3_finalize(s);
c = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
"SELECT * FROM mlinks WHERE pageid=?"
" ORDER BY sec, arch, name",
-1, &s, NULL);
if (SQLITE_OK != c)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
c = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
"SELECT * FROM keys WHERE pageid=? AND bits & ?",
-1, &s2, NULL);
if (SQLITE_OK != c)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
for (mp = ohash_first(&htab, &idx);
NULL != mp;
mp = ohash_next(&htab, &idx)) {
if (cur + 1 > maxres) {
maxres += 1024;
*res = mandoc_realloc
(*res, maxres * sizeof(struct manpage));
}
mpage = *res + cur;
mpage->form = mp->form;
buildnames(mpage, db, s, mp->id,
paths->paths[i], mp->form);
mpage->output = outbit ?
buildoutput(db, s2, mp->id, outbit) : NULL;
free(mp);
cur++;
}
sqlite3_finalize(s);
sqlite3_finalize(s2);
sqlite3_close(db);
ohash_delete(&htab);
}
rc = 1;
out:
exprfree(e);
if (-1 != fd)
close(fd);
free(sql);
*sz = cur;
return(rc);
}
static void
buildnames(struct manpage *mpage, sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_stmt *s,
uint64_t id, const char *path, int form)
{
char *newnames, *prevsec, *prevarch;
const char *oldnames, *sep1, *name, *sec, *sep2, *arch, *fsec;
size_t i;
int c;
mpage->file = NULL;
mpage->names = NULL;
prevsec = prevarch = NULL;
i = 1;
SQL_BIND_INT64(db, s, i, id);
while (SQLITE_ROW == (c = sqlite3_step(s))) {
/* Decide whether we already have some names. */
if (NULL == mpage->names) {
oldnames = "";
sep1 = "";
} else {
oldnames = mpage->names;
sep1 = ", ";
}
/* Fetch the next name. */
sec = sqlite3_column_text(s, 0);
arch = sqlite3_column_text(s, 1);
name = sqlite3_column_text(s, 2);
/* If the section changed, append the old one. */
if (NULL != prevsec &&
(strcmp(sec, prevsec) ||
strcmp(arch, prevarch))) {
sep2 = '\0' == *prevarch ? "" : "/";
mandoc_asprintf(&newnames, "%s(%s%s%s)",
oldnames, prevsec, sep2, prevarch);
free(mpage->names);
oldnames = mpage->names = newnames;
free(prevsec);
free(prevarch);
prevsec = prevarch = NULL;
}
/* Save the new section, to append it later. */
if (NULL == prevsec) {
prevsec = mandoc_strdup(sec);
prevarch = mandoc_strdup(arch);
}
/* Append the new name. */
mandoc_asprintf(&newnames, "%s%s%s",
oldnames, sep1, name);
free(mpage->names);
mpage->names = newnames;
/* Also save the first file name encountered. */
if (NULL != mpage->file)
continue;
if (form) {
sep1 = "man";
fsec = sec;
} else {
sep1 = "cat";
fsec = "0";
}
sep2 = '\0' == *arch ? "" : "/";
mandoc_asprintf(&mpage->file, "%s/%s%s%s%s/%s.%s",
path, sep1, sec, sep2, arch, name, fsec);
}
if (SQLITE_DONE != c)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
sqlite3_reset(s);
/* Append one final section to the names. */
if (NULL != prevsec) {
sep2 = '\0' == *prevarch ? "" : "/";
mandoc_asprintf(&newnames, "%s(%s%s%s)",
mpage->names, prevsec, sep2, prevarch);
free(mpage->names);
mpage->names = newnames;
free(prevsec);
free(prevarch);
}
}
static char *
buildoutput(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_stmt *s, uint64_t id, uint64_t outbit)
{
char *output, *newoutput;
const char *oldoutput, *sep1, *data;
size_t i;
int c;
output = NULL;
i = 1;
SQL_BIND_INT64(db, s, i, id);
SQL_BIND_INT64(db, s, i, outbit);
while (SQLITE_ROW == (c = sqlite3_step(s))) {
if (NULL == output) {
oldoutput = "";
sep1 = "";
} else {
oldoutput = output;
sep1 = " # ";
}
data = sqlite3_column_text(s, 1);
mandoc_asprintf(&newoutput, "%s%s%s",
oldoutput, sep1, data);
free(output);
output = newoutput;
}
if (SQLITE_DONE != c)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
sqlite3_reset(s);
return(output);
}
/*
* Implement substring match as an application-defined SQL function.
* Using the SQL LIKE or GLOB operators instead would be a bad idea
* because that would require escaping metacharacters in the string
* being searched for.
*/
static void
sql_match(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv)
{
assert(2 == argc);
sqlite3_result_int(context, NULL != strcasestr(
(const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]),
(const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])));
}
/*
* Implement regular expression match
* as an application-defined SQL function.
*/
static void
sql_regexp(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv)
{
assert(2 == argc);
sqlite3_result_int(context, !regexec(
(regex_t *)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]),
(const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]),
0, NULL, 0));
}
static void
sql_append(char **sql, size_t *sz, const char *newstr, int count)
{
size_t newsz;
newsz = 1 < count ? (size_t)count : strlen(newstr);
*sql = mandoc_realloc(*sql, *sz + newsz + 1);
if (1 < count)
memset(*sql + *sz, *newstr, (size_t)count);
else
memcpy(*sql + *sz, newstr, newsz);
*sz += newsz;
(*sql)[*sz] = '\0';
}
/*
* Prepare the search SQL statement.
*/
static char *
sql_statement(const struct expr *e)
{
char *sql;
size_t sz;
int needop;
sql = mandoc_strdup("SELECT * FROM mpages WHERE ");
sz = strlen(sql);
for (needop = 0; NULL != e; e = e->next) {
if (e->and)
sql_append(&sql, &sz, " AND ", 1);
else if (needop)
sql_append(&sql, &sz, " OR ", 1);
if (e->open)
sql_append(&sql, &sz, "(", e->open);
sql_append(&sql, &sz, NULL == e->substr ?
"id IN (SELECT pageid FROM keys "
"WHERE key REGEXP ? AND bits & ?)" :
"id IN (SELECT pageid FROM keys "
"WHERE key MATCH ? AND bits & ?)", 1);
if (e->close)
sql_append(&sql, &sz, ")", e->close);
needop = 1;
}
return(sql);
}
/*
* Compile a set of string tokens into an expression.
* Tokens in "argv" are assumed to be individual expression atoms (e.g.,
* "(", "foo=bar", etc.).
*/
static struct expr *
exprcomp(const struct mansearch *search, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, toopen, logic, igncase, toclose;
struct expr *first, *next, *cur;
first = cur = NULL;
logic = igncase = toclose = 0;
toopen = 1;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
if (0 == strcmp("(", argv[i])) {
if (igncase)
goto fail;
toopen++;
toclose++;
continue;
} else if (0 == strcmp(")", argv[i])) {
if (toopen || logic || igncase || NULL == cur)
goto fail;
cur->close++;
if (0 > --toclose)
goto fail;
continue;
} else if (0 == strcmp("-a", argv[i])) {
if (toopen || logic || igncase || NULL == cur)
goto fail;
logic = 1;
continue;
} else if (0 == strcmp("-o", argv[i])) {
if (toopen || logic || igncase || NULL == cur)
goto fail;
logic = 2;
continue;
} else if (0 == strcmp("-i", argv[i])) {
if (igncase)
goto fail;
igncase = 1;
continue;
}
next = exprterm(search, argv[i], !igncase);
if (NULL == next)
goto fail;
next->open = toopen;
next->and = (1 == logic);
if (NULL != first) {
cur->next = next;
cur = next;
} else
cur = first = next;
toopen = logic = igncase = 0;
}
if (toopen || logic || igncase || toclose)
goto fail;
cur->close++;
cur = exprspec(cur, TYPE_arch, search->arch, "^(%s|any)$");
exprspec(cur, TYPE_sec, search->sec, "^%s$");
return(first);
fail:
if (NULL != first)
exprfree(first);
return(NULL);
}
static struct expr *
exprspec(struct expr *cur, uint64_t key, const char *value,
const char *format)
{
char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
char *cp;
int irc;
if (NULL == value)
return(cur);
mandoc_asprintf(&cp, format, value);
cur->next = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
cur = cur->next;
cur->and = 1;
cur->bits = key;
if (0 != (irc = regcomp(&cur->regexp, cp,
REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | REG_ICASE))) {
regerror(irc, &cur->regexp, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
fprintf(stderr, "regcomp: %s\n", errbuf);
cur->substr = value;
}
free(cp);
return(cur);
}
static struct expr *
exprterm(const struct mansearch *search, char *buf, int cs)
{
char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
struct expr *e;
char *key, *v;
uint64_t iterbit;
int i, irc;
if ('\0' == *buf)
return(NULL);
e = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct expr));
/*"whatis" mode uses an opaque string and default fields. */
if (MANSEARCH_WHATIS & search->flags) {
e->substr = buf;
e->bits = search->deftype;
return(e);
}
/*
* If no =~ is specified, search with equality over names and
* descriptions.
* If =~ begins the phrase, use name and description fields.
*/
if (NULL == (v = strpbrk(buf, "=~"))) {
e->substr = buf;
e->bits = search->deftype;
return(e);
} else if (v == buf)
e->bits = search->deftype;
if ('~' == *v++) {
if (NULL != strstr(buf, "arch"))
cs = 0;
if (0 != (irc = regcomp(&e->regexp, v,
REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB | (cs ? 0 : REG_ICASE)))) {
regerror(irc, &e->regexp, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
fprintf(stderr, "regcomp: %s\n", errbuf);
free(e);
return(NULL);
}
} else
e->substr = v;
v[-1] = '\0';
/*
* Parse out all possible fields.
* If the field doesn't resolve, bail.
*/
while (NULL != (key = strsep(&buf, ","))) {
if ('\0' == *key)
continue;
for (i = 0, iterbit = 1;
i < mansearch_keymax;
i++, iterbit <<= 1) {
if (0 == strcasecmp(key,
mansearch_keynames[i])) {
e->bits |= iterbit;
break;
}
}
if (i == mansearch_keymax) {
if (strcasecmp(key, "any")) {
free(e);
return(NULL);
}
e->bits |= ~0ULL;
}
}
return(e);
}
static void
exprfree(struct expr *p)
{
struct expr *pp;
while (NULL != p) {
pp = p->next;
free(p);
p = pp;
}
}
static void *
hash_halloc(size_t sz, void *arg)
{
return(mandoc_calloc(sz, 1));
}
static void *
hash_alloc(size_t sz, void *arg)
{
return(mandoc_malloc(sz));
}
static void
hash_free(void *p, size_t sz, void *arg)
{
free(p);
}
