path: root/mandocdb.c

/*	$Id$ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#if defined(__linux__)
# include <endian.h>
# include <db_185.h>
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
# include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
# include <db.h>
#else
# include <db.h>
#endif

#include "man.h"
#include "mdoc.h"
#include "mandoc.h"
#include "mandocdb.h"
#include "manpath.h"

#define	MANDOC_BUFSZ	  BUFSIZ
#define	MANDOC_SLOP	  1024

#define	MANDOC_SRC	  0x1
#define	MANDOC_FORM	  0x2

/* Tiny list for files.  No need to bring in QUEUE. */

struct	of {
	char		 *fname; /* heap-allocated */
	char		 *sec;
	char		 *arch;
	char		 *title;
	int		  src_form;
	struct of	 *next; /* NULL for last one */
	struct of	 *first; /* first in list */
};

/* Buffer for storing growable data. */

struct	buf {
	char		 *cp;
	size_t		  len; /* current length */
	size_t		  size; /* total buffer size */
};

/* Operation we're going to perform. */

enum	op {
	OP_NEW = 0, /* new database */
	OP_UPDATE, /* delete/add entries in existing database */
	OP_DELETE /* delete entries from existing database */
};

#define	MAN_ARGS	  DB *hash, \
			  struct buf *buf, \
			  struct buf *dbuf, \
			  const struct man_node *n
#define	MDOC_ARGS	  DB *hash, \
			  struct buf *buf, \
			  struct buf *dbuf, \
			  const struct mdoc_node *n, \
			  const struct mdoc_meta *m

static	void		  buf_appendmdoc(struct buf *, 
				const struct mdoc_node *, int);
static	void		  buf_append(struct buf *, const char *);
static	void		  buf_appendb(struct buf *, 
				const void *, size_t);
static	void		  dbt_put(DB *, const char *, DBT *, DBT *);
static	void		  hash_put(DB *, const struct buf *, uint64_t);
static	void		  hash_reset(DB **);
static	void		  index_merge(const struct of *, struct mparse *,
				struct buf *, struct buf *, DB *,
				DB *, const char *, DB *, const char *,
				recno_t, const recno_t *, size_t);
static	void		  index_prune(const struct of *, DB *, 
				const char *, DB *, const char *, 
				recno_t *, recno_t **, size_t *,
				size_t *);
static	void		  ofile_argbuild(int, char *[], struct of **);
static	void		  ofile_dirbuild(const char *, const char *,
				const char *, int, struct of **);
static	void		  ofile_free(struct of *);
static	void		  pformatted(DB *, struct buf *, struct buf *,
				const struct of *);
static	int		  pman_node(MAN_ARGS);
static	void		  pmdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS);
static	int		  pmdoc_head(MDOC_ARGS);
static	int		  pmdoc_body(MDOC_ARGS);
static	int		  pmdoc_Fd(MDOC_ARGS);
static	int		  pmdoc_In(MDOC_ARGS);
static	int		  pmdoc_Fn(MDOC_ARGS);
static	int		  pmdoc_Nd(MDOC_ARGS);
static	int		  pmdoc_Nm(MDOC_ARGS);
static	int		  pmdoc_Sh(MDOC_ARGS);
static	int		  pmdoc_St(MDOC_ARGS);
static	int		  pmdoc_Xr(MDOC_ARGS);
static	void		  usage(void);

#define	MDOCF_CHILD	  0x01  /* Automatically index child nodes. */

struct	mdoc_handler {
	int		(*fp)(MDOC_ARGS);  /* Optional handler. */
	uint64_t	  mask;  /* Set unless handler returns 0. */
	int		  flags;  /* For use by pmdoc_node. */
};

static	const struct mdoc_handler mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ap */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dd */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dt */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Os */
	{ pmdoc_Sh, TYPE_Sh, MDOCF_CHILD }, /* Sh */
	{ pmdoc_head, TYPE_Ss, MDOCF_CHILD }, /* Ss */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Pp */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* D1 */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dl */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bd */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ed */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bl */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* El */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* It */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ad */
	{ NULL, TYPE_An, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* An */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Ar, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ar */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Cd, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Cd */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Cm, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Cm */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Dv, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Dv */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Er, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Er */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Ev, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ev */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ex */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Fa, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Fa */
	{ pmdoc_Fd, TYPE_In, 0 },  /* Fd */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Fl, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Fl */
	{ pmdoc_Fn, 0, 0 },  /* Fn */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Ft, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ft */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Ic, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ic */
	{ pmdoc_In, TYPE_In, 0 },  /* In */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Li, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Li */
	{ pmdoc_Nd, TYPE_Nd, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Nd */
	{ pmdoc_Nm, TYPE_Nm, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Nm */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Op */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ot */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Pa, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Pa */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Rv */
	{ pmdoc_St, TYPE_St, 0 },  /* St */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Va, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Va */
	{ pmdoc_body, TYPE_Va, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Vt */
	{ pmdoc_Xr, TYPE_Xr, 0 },  /* Xr */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %A */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %B */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %D */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %I */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %J */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %N */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %O */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %P */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %R */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %T */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %V */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ac */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ao */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Aq */
	{ NULL, TYPE_At, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* At */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bc */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bf */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bo */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bq */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Bsx, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Bsx */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Bx, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Bx */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Db */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dc */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Do */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Dq */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ec */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ef */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Em, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Em */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Eo */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Fx, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Fx */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Ms, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ms */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* No */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ns */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Nx, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Nx */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Ox, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Ox */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Pc */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Pf */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Po */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Pq */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Qc */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ql */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Qo */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Qq */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Re */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Rs */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Sc */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* So */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Sq */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Sm */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Sx */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Sy, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Sy */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Tn, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Tn */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ux */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Xc */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Xo */
	{ pmdoc_head, TYPE_Fn, 0 },  /* Fo */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Fc */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Oo */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Oc */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bk */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ek */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bt */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Hf */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Fr */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ud */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Lb, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Lb */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Lp */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Lk, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Lk */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Mt, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Mt */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Brq */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Bro */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Brc */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %C */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Es */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* En */
	{ NULL, TYPE_Dx, MDOCF_CHILD },  /* Dx */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %Q */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* br */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* sp */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* %U */
	{ NULL, 0, 0 },  /* Ta */
};

static	const char	 *progname;
static	int		  use_all;  /* Use all directories and files. */
static	int		  verb;  /* Output verbosity level. */

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct mparse	*mp; /* parse sequence */
	struct manpaths	 dirs;
	enum op		 op; /* current operation */
	const char	*dir;
	char		*conf_file;
	char		*cp;
	char		 pbuf[PATH_MAX],
			 ibuf[MAXPATHLEN], /* index fname */
			 fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];  /* btree fname */
	int		 ch, i, flags;
	DB		*idx, /* index database */
			*db, /* keyword database */
			*hash; /* temporary keyword hashtable */
	BTREEINFO	 info; /* btree configuration */
	recno_t		 maxrec; /* last record number in the index */
	recno_t		*recs; /* the numbers of all empty records */
	size_t		 sz1, sz2,
			 recsz, /* number of allocated slots in recs */
			 reccur; /* current number of empty records */
	struct buf	 buf, /* keyword buffer */
			 dbuf; /* description buffer */
	struct of	*of; /* list of files for processing */
	extern int	 optind;
	extern char	*optarg;

	progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
	if (progname == NULL)
		progname = argv[0];
	else
		++progname;

	memset(&dirs, 0, sizeof(struct manpaths));

	verb = 0;
	use_all = 0;
	of = NULL;
	db = idx = NULL;
	mp = NULL;
	hash = NULL;
	recs = NULL;
	recsz = reccur = 0;
	maxrec = 0;
	op = OP_NEW;
	dir = NULL;
	conf_file = NULL;

	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aC:d:u:v")))
		switch (ch) {
		case ('a'):
			use_all = 1;
			break;
		case ('C'):
			conf_file = optarg;
			break;
		case ('d'):
			dir = optarg;
			op = OP_UPDATE;
			break;
		case ('u'):
			dir = optarg;
			op = OP_DELETE;
			break;
		case ('v'):
			verb++;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
			return((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
		}

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(BTREEINFO));
	info.flags = R_DUP;

	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_AUTO, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL);

	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(struct buf));
	memset(&dbuf, 0, sizeof(struct buf));

	buf.size = dbuf.size = MANDOC_BUFSZ;

	buf.cp = mandoc_malloc(buf.size);
	dbuf.cp = mandoc_malloc(dbuf.size);

	flags = OP_NEW == op ? O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR : O_CREAT|O_RDWR;

	if (OP_UPDATE == op || OP_DELETE == op) {
		ibuf[0] = fbuf[0] = '\0';

		strlcat(fbuf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(fbuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz1 = strlcat(fbuf, MANDOC_DB, MAXPATHLEN);

		strlcat(ibuf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(ibuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz2 = strlcat(ibuf, MANDOC_IDX, MAXPATHLEN);

		if (sz1 >= MAXPATHLEN || sz2 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", dir);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
		}

		db = dbopen(fbuf, flags, 0644, DB_BTREE, &info);
		idx = dbopen(ibuf, flags, 0644, DB_RECNO, NULL);

		if (NULL == db) {
			perror(fbuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		} else if (NULL == idx) {
			perror(ibuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		ofile_argbuild(argc, argv, &of);

		if (NULL == of)
			goto out;

		of = of->first;

		index_prune(of, db, fbuf, idx, ibuf,
				&maxrec, &recs, &recsz, &reccur);

		/*
		 * Go to the root of the respective manual tree.
		 * This must work or no manuals may be found (they're
		 * indexed relative to the root).
		 */

		if (OP_UPDATE == op) {
			if (-1 == chdir(dir)) {
				perror(dir);
				exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
			}
			index_merge(of, mp, &dbuf, &buf, hash,
					db, fbuf, idx, ibuf,
					maxrec, recs, reccur);
		}

		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Configure the directories we're going to scan.
	 * If we have command-line arguments, use them.
	 * If not, we use man(1)'s method (see mandocdb.8).
	 */

	if (argc > 0) {
		dirs.paths = mandoc_calloc(argc, sizeof(char *));
		dirs.sz = argc;
		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
			if (NULL == (cp = realpath(argv[i], pbuf))) {
				perror(argv[i]);
				goto out;
			}
			dirs.paths[i] = mandoc_strdup(cp);
		}
	} else
		manpath_parse(&dirs, conf_file, NULL, NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < dirs.sz; i++) {
		ibuf[0] = fbuf[0] = '\0';

		strlcat(fbuf, dirs.paths[i], MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(fbuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz1 = strlcat(fbuf, MANDOC_DB, MAXPATHLEN);

		strlcat(ibuf, dirs.paths[i], MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(ibuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz2 = strlcat(ibuf, MANDOC_IDX, MAXPATHLEN);

		if (sz1 >= MAXPATHLEN || sz2 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n",
					dirs.paths[i]);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG);
		}

		if (db)
			(*db->close)(db);
		if (idx)
			(*idx->close)(idx);

		db = dbopen(fbuf, flags, 0644, DB_BTREE, &info);
		idx = dbopen(ibuf, flags, 0644, DB_RECNO, NULL);

		if (NULL == db) {
			perror(fbuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		} else if (NULL == idx) {
			perror(ibuf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		ofile_free(of);
		of = NULL;

		if (-1 == chdir(dirs.paths[i])) {
			perror(dirs.paths[i]);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		} 

	       	ofile_dirbuild(".", NULL, NULL, 0, &of);

		if (NULL == of)
			continue;

		of = of->first;

		/*
		 * Go to the root of the respective manual tree.  
		 * This must work or no manuals may be found (they're
		 * indexed relative to the root).
		 */

		if (-1 == chdir(dirs.paths[i])) {
			perror(dirs.paths[i]);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		index_merge(of, mp, &dbuf, &buf, hash, db, fbuf,
				idx, ibuf, maxrec, recs, reccur);
	}

out:
	if (db)
		(*db->close)(db);
	if (idx)
		(*idx->close)(idx);
	if (hash)
		(*hash->close)(hash);
	if (mp)
		mparse_free(mp);

	manpath_free(&dirs);
	ofile_free(of);
	free(buf.cp);
	free(dbuf.cp);
	free(recs);

	return(MANDOCLEVEL_OK);
}

void
index_merge(const struct of *of, struct mparse *mp,
		struct buf *dbuf, struct buf *buf, DB *hash,
		DB *db, const char *dbf, DB *idx, const char *idxf,
		recno_t maxrec, const recno_t *recs, size_t reccur)
{
	recno_t		 rec;
	int		 ch;
	DBT		 key, val;
	struct mdoc	*mdoc;
	struct man	*man;
	const char	*fn, *msec, *mtitle, *arch;
	size_t		 sv;
	unsigned	 seq;
	struct db_val	 vbuf;

	for (rec = 0; of; of = of->next) {
		fn = of->fname;

		/*
		 * Try interpreting the file as mdoc(7) or man(7)
		 * source code, unless it is already known to be
		 * formatted.  Fall back to formatted mode.
		 */

		mparse_reset(mp);
		mdoc = NULL;
		man = NULL;

		if ((MANDOC_SRC & of->src_form ||
		    ! (MANDOC_FORM & of->src_form)) &&
		    MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL > mparse_readfd(mp, -1, fn))
			mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man);

		if (NULL != mdoc) {
			msec = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->msec;
			arch = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->arch;
			mtitle = mdoc_meta(mdoc)->title;
		} else if (NULL != man) {
			msec = man_meta(man)->msec;
			arch = NULL;
			mtitle = man_meta(man)->title;
		} else {
			msec = of->sec;
			arch = of->arch;
			mtitle = of->title;
		}

		/*
		 * By default, skip a file if the manual section
		 * and architecture given in the file disagree
		 * with the directory where the file is located.
		 */

		if (0 == use_all) {
			assert(of->sec);
			assert(msec);
			if (strcasecmp(msec, of->sec))
				continue;

			if (NULL == arch) {
				if (NULL != of->arch)
					continue;
			} else if (NULL == of->arch ||
					strcasecmp(arch, of->arch))
				continue;
		}

		if (NULL == arch)
			arch = "";

		/* 
		 * By default, skip a file if the title given
		 * in the file disagrees with the file name.
		 * If both agree, use the file name as the title,
		 * because the one in the file usually is all caps.
		 */

		assert(of->title);
		assert(mtitle);

		if (0 == strcasecmp(mtitle, of->title))
			mtitle = of->title;
		else if (0 == use_all)
			continue;

		/* 
		 * The index record value consists of a nil-terminated
		 * filename, a nil-terminated manual section, and a
		 * nil-terminated description.  Since the description
		 * may not be set, we set a sentinel to see if we're
		 * going to write a nil byte in its place.
		 */

		dbuf->len = 0;
		buf_append(dbuf, mdoc ? "mdoc" : (man ? "man" : "cat"));
		buf_appendb(dbuf, fn, strlen(fn) + 1);
		buf_appendb(dbuf, msec, strlen(msec) + 1);
		buf_appendb(dbuf, mtitle, strlen(mtitle) + 1);
		buf_appendb(dbuf, arch, strlen(arch) + 1);

		sv = dbuf->len;

		/*
		 * Collect keyword/mask pairs.
		 * Each pair will become a new btree node.
		 */

		hash_reset(&hash);
		if (mdoc)
			pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf,
				mdoc_node(mdoc), mdoc_meta(mdoc));
		else if (man)
			pman_node(hash, buf, dbuf, man_node(man));
		else
			pformatted(hash, buf, dbuf, of);

		/*
		 * Reclaim an empty index record, if available.
		 * Use its record number for all new btree nodes.
		 */

		if (reccur > 0) {
			--reccur;
			rec = recs[(int)reccur];
		} else if (maxrec > 0) {
			rec = maxrec;
			maxrec = 0;
		} else
			rec++;
		vbuf.rec = htobe32(rec);

		/*
		 * Copy from the in-memory hashtable of pending
		 * keyword/mask pairs into the database.
		 */

		seq = R_FIRST;
		while (0 == (ch = (*hash->seq)(hash, &key, &val, seq))) {
			seq = R_NEXT;
			vbuf.mask = htobe64(*(uint64_t *)val.data);
			val.size = sizeof(struct db_val);
			val.data = &vbuf;
			dbt_put(db, dbf, &key, &val);
		}
		if (ch < 0) {
			perror("hash");
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}
		
		/*
		 * Apply to the index.  If we haven't had a description
		 * set, put an empty one in now.
		 */

		if (dbuf->len == sv)
			buf_appendb(dbuf, "", 1);

		key.data = &rec;
		key.size = sizeof(recno_t);

		val.data = dbuf->cp;
		val.size = dbuf->len;

		if (verb)
			printf("%s: Added index\n", fn);

		dbt_put(idx, idxf, &key, &val);
	}
}

/*
 * Scan through all entries in the index file `idx' and prune those
 * entries in `ofile'.
 * Pruning consists of removing from `db', then invalidating the entry
 * in `idx' (zeroing its value size).
 */
static void
index_prune(const struct of *ofile, DB *db, const char *dbf, 
		DB *idx, const char *idxf, recno_t *maxrec,
		recno_t **recs, size_t *recsz, size_t *reccur)
{
	const struct of	*of;
	const char	*fn, *cp;
	struct db_val	*vbuf;
	unsigned	 seq, sseq;
	DBT		 key, val;
	int		 ch;

	*reccur = 0;
	seq = R_FIRST;
	while (0 == (ch = (*idx->seq)(idx, &key, &val, seq))) {
		seq = R_NEXT;
		*maxrec = *(recno_t *)key.data;
		cp = val.data;

		/* Deleted records are zero-sized.  Skip them. */

		if (0 == val.size)
			goto cont;

		/*
		 * Make sure we're sane.
		 * Read past our mdoc/man/cat type to the next string,
		 * then make sure it's bounded by a NUL.
		 * Failing any of these, we go into our error handler.
		 */

		if (NULL == (fn = memchr(cp, '\0', val.size)))
			break;
		if (++fn - cp >= (int)val.size)
			break;
		if (NULL == memchr(fn, '\0', val.size - (fn - cp)))
			break;

		/* 
		 * Search for the file in those we care about.
		 * XXX: build this into a tree.  Too slow.
		 */

		for (of = ofile; of; of = of->next)
			if (0 == strcmp(fn, of->fname))
				break;

		if (NULL == of)
			continue;

		/*
		 * Search through the keyword database, throwing out all
		 * references to our file.
		 */

		sseq = R_FIRST;
		while (0 == (ch = (*db->seq)(db, &key, &val, sseq))) {
			sseq = R_NEXT;
			if (sizeof(struct db_val) != val.size)
				break;

			vbuf = val.data;
			if (*maxrec != betoh32(vbuf->rec))
				continue;

			if ((ch = (*db->del)(db, &key, R_CURSOR)) < 0)
				break;
		}

		if (ch < 0) {
			perror(dbf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		} else if (1 != ch) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Corrupt database\n", dbf);
			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
		}

		if (verb)
			printf("%s: Deleted index\n", fn);

		val.size = 0;
		ch = (*idx->put)(idx, &key, &val, R_CURSOR);

		if (ch < 0)
			break;
cont:
		if (*reccur >= *recsz) {
			*recsz += MANDOC_SLOP;
			*recs = mandoc_realloc
				(*recs, *recsz * sizeof(recno_t));
		}

		(*recs)[(int)*reccur] = *maxrec;
		(*reccur)++;
	}

	if (ch < 0) {
		perror(idxf);
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	} else if (1 != ch) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Corrupt index\n", idxf);
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	}

	(*maxrec)++;
}

/*
 * Grow the buffer (if necessary) and copy in a binary string.
 */
static void
buf_appendb(struct buf *buf, const void *cp, size_t sz)
{

	/* Overshoot by MANDOC_BUFSZ. */

	while (buf->len + sz >= buf->size) {
		buf->size = buf->len + sz + MANDOC_BUFSZ;
		buf->cp = mandoc_realloc(buf->cp, buf->size);
	}

	memcpy(buf->cp + (int)buf->len, cp, sz);
	buf->len += sz;
}

/*
 * Append a nil-terminated string to the buffer.  
 * This can be invoked multiple times.  
 * The buffer string will be nil-terminated.
 * If invoked multiple times, a space is put between strings.
 */
static void
buf_append(struct buf *buf, const char *cp)
{
	size_t		 sz;

	if (0 == (sz = strlen(cp)))
		return;

	if (buf->len)
		buf->cp[(int)buf->len - 1] = ' ';

	buf_appendb(buf, cp, sz + 1);
}

/*
 * Recursively add all text from a given node.  
 * This is optimised for general mdoc nodes in this context, which do
 * not consist of subexpressions and having a recursive call for n->next
 * would be wasteful.
 * The "f" variable should be 0 unless called from pmdoc_Nd for the
 * description buffer, which does not start at the beginning of the
 * buffer.
 */
static void
buf_appendmdoc(struct buf *buf, const struct mdoc_node *n, int f)
{

	for ( ; n; n = n->next) {
		if (n->child)
			buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, f);

		if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type && f) {
			f = 0;
			buf_appendb(buf, n->string, 
					strlen(n->string) + 1);
		} else if (MDOC_TEXT == n->type)
			buf_append(buf, n->string);

	}
}

static void
hash_reset(DB **db)
{
	DB		*hash;

	if (NULL != (hash = *db))
		(*hash->close)(hash);

	*db = dbopen(NULL, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644, DB_HASH, NULL);
	if (NULL == *db) {
		perror("hash");
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	}
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pmdoc_head(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	return(MDOC_HEAD == n->type);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pmdoc_body(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	return(MDOC_BODY == n->type);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pmdoc_Fd(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	const char	*start, *end;
	size_t		 sz;

	if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec)
		return(0);
	if (NULL == (n = n->child) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
		return(0);

	/*
	 * Only consider those `Fd' macro fields that begin with an
	 * "inclusion" token (versus, e.g., #define).
	 */
	if (strcmp("#include", n->string))
		return(0);

	if (NULL == (n = n->next) || MDOC_TEXT != n->type)
		return(0);

	/*
	 * Strip away the enclosing angle brackets and make sure we're
	 * not zero-length.
	 */

	start = n->string;
	if ('<' == *start || '"' == *start)
		start++;

	if (0 == (sz = strlen(start)))
		return(0);

	end = &start[(int)sz - 1];
	if ('>' == *end || '"' == *end)
		end--;

	assert(end >= start);

	buf_appendb(buf, start, (size_t)(end - start + 1));
	buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);
	return(1);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pmdoc_In(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
		return(0);

	buf_append(buf, n->child->string);
	return(1);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pmdoc_Fn(MDOC_ARGS)
{
	struct mdoc_node *nn;
	const char	*cp;

	nn = n->child;

	if (NULL == nn || MDOC_TEXT != nn->type)
		return(0);

	/* .Fn "struct type *name" "char *arg" */

	cp = strrchr(nn->string, ' ');
	if (NULL == cp)
		cp = nn->string;

	/* Strip away pointer symbol. */

	while ('*' == *cp)
		cp++;

	/* Store the function name. */

	buf_append(buf, cp);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Fn);

	/* Store the function type. */

	if (nn->string < cp) {
		buf->len = 0;
		buf_appendb(buf, nn->string, cp - nn->string);
		buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);
		hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Ft);
	}

	/* Store the arguments. */

	for (nn = nn->next; nn; nn = nn->next) {
		if (MDOC_TEXT != nn->type)
			continue;
		buf->len = 0;
		buf_append(buf, nn->string);
		hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Fa);
	}

	return(0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pmdoc_St(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (NULL == n->child || MDOC_TEXT != n->child->type)
		return(0);

	buf_append(buf, n->child->string);
	return(1);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pmdoc_Xr(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (NULL == (n = n->child))
		return(0);

	buf_appendb(buf, n->string, strlen(n->string));

	if (NULL != (n = n->next)) {
		buf_appendb(buf, ".", 1);
		buf_appendb(buf, n->string, strlen(n->string) + 1);
	} else
		buf_appendb(buf, ".", 2);

	return(1);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pmdoc_Nd(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (MDOC_BODY != n->type)
		return(0);

	buf_appendmdoc(dbuf, n->child, 1);
	return(1);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pmdoc_Nm(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (SEC_NAME == n->sec)
		return(1);
	else if (SEC_SYNOPSIS != n->sec || MDOC_HEAD != n->type)
		return(0);

	if (NULL == n->child)
		buf_append(buf, m->name);

	return(1);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
pmdoc_Sh(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	return(SEC_CUSTOM == n->sec && MDOC_HEAD == n->type);
}

static void
hash_put(DB *db, const struct buf *buf, uint64_t mask)
{
	DBT		 key, val;
	int		 rc;

	if (buf->len < 2)
		return;

	key.data = buf->cp;
	key.size = buf->len;

	if ((rc = (*db->get)(db, &key, &val, 0)) < 0) {
		perror("hash");
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	} else if (0 == rc)
		mask |= *(uint64_t *)val.data;

	val.data = &mask;
	val.size = sizeof(uint64_t); 

	if ((rc = (*db->put)(db, &key, &val, 0)) < 0) {
		perror("hash");
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	} 
}

static void
dbt_put(DB *db, const char *dbn, DBT *key, DBT *val)
{

	assert(key->size);
	assert(val->size);

	if (0 == (*db->put)(db, key, val, 0))
		return;
	
	perror(dbn);
	exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Call out to per-macro handlers after clearing the persistent database
 * key.  If the macro sets the database key, flush it to the database.
 */
static void
pmdoc_node(MDOC_ARGS)
{

	if (NULL == n)
		return;

	switch (n->type) {
	case (MDOC_HEAD):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_BODY):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_TAIL):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_BLOCK):
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case (MDOC_ELEM):
		buf->len = 0;

		/*
		 * Both NULL handlers and handlers returning true
		 * request using the data.  Only skip the element
		 * when the handler returns false.
		 */

		if (NULL != mdocs[n->tok].fp &&
		    0 == (*mdocs[n->tok].fp)(hash, buf, dbuf, n, m))
			break;

		/*
		 * For many macros, use the text from all children.
		 * Set zero flags for macros not needing this.
		 * In that case, the handler must fill the buffer.
		 */

		if (MDOCF_CHILD & mdocs[n->tok].flags)
			buf_appendmdoc(buf, n->child, 0);

		/*
		 * Cover the most common case:
		 * Automatically stage one string per element.
		 * Set a zero mask for macros not needing this.
		 * Additional staging can be done in the handler.
		 */

		if (mdocs[n->tok].mask)
			hash_put(hash, buf, mdocs[n->tok].mask);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n->child, m);
	pmdoc_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n->next, m);
}

static int
pman_node(MAN_ARGS)
{
	const struct man_node *head, *body;
	const char	*start, *sv;
	size_t		 sz;

	if (NULL == n)
		return(0);

	/*
	 * We're only searching for one thing: the first text child in
	 * the BODY of a NAME section.  Since we don't keep track of
	 * sections in -man, run some hoops to find out whether we're in
	 * the correct section or not.
	 */

	if (MAN_BODY == n->type && MAN_SH == n->tok) {
		body = n;
		assert(body->parent);
		if (NULL != (head = body->parent->head) &&
				1 == head->nchild &&
				NULL != (head = (head->child)) &&
				MAN_TEXT == head->type &&
				0 == strcmp(head->string, "NAME") &&
				NULL != (body = body->child) &&
				MAN_TEXT == body->type) {

			assert(body->string);
			start = sv = body->string;

			/* 
			 * Go through a special heuristic dance here.
			 * This is why -man manuals are great!
			 * (I'm being sarcastic: my eyes are bleeding.)
			 * Conventionally, one or more manual names are
			 * comma-specified prior to a whitespace, then a
			 * dash, then a description.  Try to puzzle out
			 * the name parts here.
			 */

			for ( ;; ) {
				sz = strcspn(start, " ,");
				if ('\0' == start[(int)sz])
					break;

				buf->len = 0;
				buf_appendb(buf, start, sz);
				buf_appendb(buf, "", 1);

				hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nm);

				if (' ' == start[(int)sz]) {
					start += (int)sz + 1;
					break;
				}

				assert(',' == start[(int)sz]);
				start += (int)sz + 1;
				while (' ' == *start)
					start++;
			}

			buf->len = 0;

			if (sv == start) {
				buf_append(buf, start);
				return(1);
			}

			while (' ' == *start)
				start++;

			if (0 == strncmp(start, "-", 1))
				start += 1;
			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\-", 2))
				start += 2;
			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(en", 4))
				start += 4;
			else if (0 == strncmp(start, "\\(em", 4))
				start += 4;

			while (' ' == *start)
				start++;

			sz = strlen(start) + 1;
			buf_appendb(dbuf, start, sz);
			buf_appendb(buf, start, sz);

			hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nd);
		}
	}

	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next)
		if (pman_node(hash, buf, dbuf, n))
			return(1);

	return(0);
}

/*
 * Parse a formatted manual page.
 * By necessity, this involves rather crude guesswork.
 */
static void
pformatted(DB *hash, struct buf *buf, struct buf *dbuf,
		 const struct of *of)
{
	FILE		*stream;
	char		*line, *p;
	size_t		 len, plen;

	if (NULL == (stream = fopen(of->fname, "r"))) {
		perror(of->fname);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Always use the title derived from the filename up front,
	 * do not even try to find it in the file.  This also makes
	 * sure we don't end up with an orphan index record, even if
	 * the file content turns out to be completely unintelligible.
	 */

	buf->len = 0;
	buf_append(buf, of->title);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nm);

	/* Skip to first blank line. */

	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len)))
		if ('\n' == *line)
			break;

	/*
	 * Assume the first line that is not indented
	 * is the first section header.  Skip to it.
	 */

	while (NULL != (line = fgetln(stream, &len)))
		if ('\n' != *line && ' ' != *line)
			break;

	/*
	 * If no page content can be found, or the input line
	 * is already the next section header, or there is no
	 * trailing newline, reuse the page title as the page
	 * description.
	 */

	line = fgetln(stream, &len);
	if (NULL == line || ' ' != *line || '\n' != line[(int)len - 1]) {
		buf_appendb(dbuf, buf->cp, buf->size);
		hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nd);
		fclose(stream);
		return;
	}

	line[(int)--len] = '\0';

	/*
	 * Skip to the first dash.
	 * Use the remaining line as the description (no more than 70
	 * bytes).
	 */

	if (NULL != (p = strstr(line, "- "))) {
		for (p += 2; ' ' == *p || '\b' == *p; p++)
			/* Skip to next word. */ ;
	} else
		p = line;

	if ((plen = strlen(p)) > 70) {
		plen = 70;
		p[plen] = '\0';
	}

	/* Strip backspace-encoding from line. */

	while (NULL != (line = memchr(p, '\b', plen))) {
		len = line - p;
		if (0 == len) {
			memmove(line, line + 1, plen--);
			continue;
		} 
		memmove(line - 1, line + 1, plen - len);
		plen -= 2;
	}

	buf_appendb(dbuf, p, plen + 1);
	buf->len = 0;
	buf_appendb(buf, p, plen + 1);
	hash_put(hash, buf, TYPE_Nd);
	fclose(stream);
}

static void
ofile_argbuild(int argc, char *argv[], struct of **of)
{
	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN];
	char		*sec, *arch, *title, *p;
	int		 i, src_form;
	struct of	*nof;

	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {

		/*
		 * Try to infer the manual section, architecture and
		 * page title from the path, assuming it looks like
		 *   man*[/<arch>]/<title>.<section>   or
		 *   cat<section>[/<arch>]/<title>.0
		 */

		if (strlcpy(buf, argv[i], sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", argv[i]);
			continue;
		}
		sec = arch = title = NULL;
		src_form = 0;
		p = strrchr(buf, '\0');
		while (p-- > buf) {
			if (NULL == sec && '.' == *p) {
				sec = p + 1;
				*p = '\0';
				if ('0' == *sec)
					src_form |= MANDOC_FORM;
				else if ('1' <= *sec && '9' >= *sec)
					src_form |= MANDOC_SRC;
				continue;
			}
			if ('/' != *p)
				continue;
			if (NULL == title) {
				title = p + 1;
				*p = '\0';
				continue;
			}
			if (0 == strncmp("man", p + 1, 3))
				src_form |= MANDOC_SRC;
			else if (0 == strncmp("cat", p + 1, 3))
				src_form |= MANDOC_FORM;
			else
				arch = p + 1;
			break;
		}
		if (NULL == title)
			title = buf;

		/*
		 * Build the file structure.
		 */

		nof = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct of));
		nof->fname = mandoc_strdup(argv[i]);
		if (NULL != sec)
			nof->sec = mandoc_strdup(sec);
		if (NULL != arch)
			nof->arch = mandoc_strdup(arch);
		nof->title = mandoc_strdup(title);
		nof->src_form = src_form;

		/*
		 * Add the structure to the list.
		 */

		if (NULL == *of) {
			*of = nof;
			(*of)->first = nof;
		} else {
			nof->first = (*of)->first;
			(*of)->next = nof;
			*of = nof;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Recursively build up a list of files to parse.
 * We use this instead of ftw() and so on because I don't want global
 * variables hanging around.
 * This ignores the mandoc.db and mandoc.index files, but assumes that
 * everything else is a manual.
 * Pass in a pointer to a NULL structure for the first invocation.
 */
static void
ofile_dirbuild(const char *dir, const char* psec, const char *parch,
		int p_src_form, struct of **of)
{
	char		 buf[MAXPATHLEN];
	size_t		 sz;
	DIR		*d;
	const char	*fn, *sec, *arch;
	char		*p, *q, *suffix;
	struct of	*nof;
	struct dirent	*dp;
	int		 src_form;

	if (NULL == (d = opendir(dir))) {
		perror(dir);
		exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
	}

	while (NULL != (dp = readdir(d))) {
		fn = dp->d_name;

		if ('.' == *fn)
			continue;

		src_form = p_src_form;

		if (DT_DIR == dp->d_type) {
			sec = psec;
			arch = parch;

			/*
			 * By default, only use directories called:
			 *   man<section>/[<arch>/]   or
			 *   cat<section>/[<arch>/]
			 */

			if (NULL == sec) {
				if(0 == strncmp("man", fn, 3)) {
					src_form |= MANDOC_SRC;
					sec = fn + 3;
				} else if (0 == strncmp("cat", fn, 3)) {
					src_form |= MANDOC_FORM;
					sec = fn + 3;
				} else if (use_all)
					sec = fn;
				else
					continue;
			} else if (NULL == arch && (use_all ||
					NULL == strchr(fn, '.')))
				arch = fn;
			else if (0 == use_all)
				continue;

			buf[0] = '\0';
			strlcat(buf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
			strlcat(buf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
			sz = strlcat(buf, fn, MAXPATHLEN);

			if (MAXPATHLEN <= sz) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", dir);
				exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
			}
 
			ofile_dirbuild(buf, sec, arch, src_form, of);
		}

		if (DT_REG != dp->d_type ||
				(NULL == psec && !use_all) ||
				! strcmp(MANDOC_DB, fn) ||
				! strcmp(MANDOC_IDX, fn))
			continue;

		/*
		 * By default, skip files where the file name suffix
		 * does not agree with the section directory
		 * they are located in.
		 */

		suffix = strrchr(fn, '.');
		if (0 == use_all) {
			if (NULL == suffix)
				continue;
			if ((MANDOC_SRC & src_form &&
					 strcmp(suffix + 1, psec)) ||
			    (MANDOC_FORM & src_form &&
					 strcmp(suffix + 1, "0")))
					continue;
		}
		if (NULL != suffix) {
			if ('0' == suffix[1])
				src_form |= MANDOC_FORM;
			else if ('1' <= suffix[1] && '9' >= suffix[1])
				src_form |= MANDOC_SRC;
		}


		/*
		 * Skip formatted manuals if a source version is
		 * available.  Ignore the age: it is very unlikely
		 * that people install newer formatted base manuals
		 * when they used to have source manuals before,
		 * and in ports, old manuals get removed on update.
		 */
		if (0 == use_all && MANDOC_FORM & src_form &&
				NULL != psec) {
			buf[0] = '\0';
			strlcat(buf, dir, MAXPATHLEN);
			p = strrchr(buf, '/');
			if (NULL != parch && NULL != p)
				for (p--; p > buf; p--)
					if ('/' == *p)
						break;
			if (NULL == p)
				p = buf;
			else
				p++;
			if (0 == strncmp("cat", p, 3))
				memcpy(p, "man", 3);
			strlcat(buf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
			sz = strlcat(buf, fn, MAXPATHLEN);
			if (sz >= MAXPATHLEN) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", buf);
				continue;
			}
			q = strrchr(buf, '.');
			if (NULL != q && p < q++) {
				*q = '\0';
				sz = strlcat(buf, psec, MAXPATHLEN);
				if (sz >= MAXPATHLEN) {
					fprintf(stderr,
					    "%s: Path too long\n", buf);
					continue;
				}
				if (0 == access(buf, R_OK))
					continue;
			}
		}

		assert('.' == dir[0]);
		assert('/' == dir[1]);
		buf[0] = '\0';
		strlcat(buf, dir + 2, MAXPATHLEN);
		strlcat(buf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
		sz = strlcat(buf, fn, MAXPATHLEN);
		if (sz >= MAXPATHLEN) {
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Path too long\n", dir);
			continue;
		}

		nof = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct of));
		nof->fname = mandoc_strdup(buf);
		if (NULL != psec)
			nof->sec = mandoc_strdup(psec);
		if (NULL != parch)
			nof->arch = mandoc_strdup(parch);
		nof->src_form = src_form;

		/*
		 * Remember the file name without the extension,
		 * to be used as the page title in the database.
		 */

		if (NULL != suffix)
			*suffix = '\0';
		nof->title = mandoc_strdup(fn);

		/*
		 * Add the structure to the list.
		 */

		if (NULL == *of) {
			*of = nof;
			(*of)->first = nof;
		} else {
			nof->first = (*of)->first;
			(*of)->next = nof;
			*of = nof;
		}
	}

	closedir(d);
}

static void
ofile_free(struct of *of)
{
	struct of	*nof;

	while (of) {
		nof = of->next;
		free(of->fname);
		free(of->sec);
		free(of->arch);
		free(of->title);
		free(of);
		of = nof;
	}
}

static void
usage(void)
{

	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-v] "
			"[-C file] |"
			" dir ... |"
			" -d dir [file ...] |"
			" -u dir [file ...]\n", progname);
}