############################################################################### # # # Lout @Math package for formatting mathematics # # # # @Math is based on the earlier @Eq package. @Eq revision history: # # # # Version 1.0 by Jeffrey H. Kingston, December 1990. # # Version 2.0 by Jeffrey H. Kingston, 22 December 1992. # # Version 3.0 by Jeffrey H. Kingston and Robert Marsa, March 1996. # # # # @Math revision history: # # # # Version 4.0 by Ludovic Courtès, June 2007. # # Version 5.0 by Jeffrey H. Kingston, September 2008. # # # # Acknowledgement: @Eq and @Math are based closely on the Eqn language # # of B. W. Kernighan and L. L. Cherry; the spacing rules are similar to # # those of the TeX system by D. E. Knuth. # # # # Version 4.0 makes use of `@SetContext' and `@GetContext' (introduced in # # Lout 3.34) to better honor the typesetting conventions outlined by Knuth. # # # ############################################################################### export # Helper symbols above below wideabove widebelow "`" "``" "```" non big small vctr @SuperScriptStyle @SubScriptStyle @NumeratorStyle @DenominatorStyle @SquareRootStyle # Ordinary symbols (Symbol font) space exclam universal numbersign existential percent ampersand suchthat parenleft parenright asteriskmath plus comma minus period slash zero one two three four five six seven eight nine colon semicolon less equal greater question congruent Alpha Beta Chi Delta Epsilon Phi Gamma Eta Iota thetaone Kappa Lambda Mu Nu Omicron Pi Theta Rho Sigma Tau Upsilon sigmaone Omega Xi Psi Zeta bracketleft therefore bracketright perpendicular underscore radicalex alpha beta chi delta epsilon phi gamma eta iota phione kappa lambda mu nu omicron pi theta rho sigma tau upsilon omegaone omega xi psi zeta braceleft bar braceright similar Upsilonone minute lessequal fraction infinity florin club diamond heart spade arrowboth arrowleft arrowup arrowright arrowdown degree plusminus second greaterequal multiply proportional partialdiff bullet divide notequal equivalence approxequal ellipsis arrowvertex arrowhorizex carriagereturn aleph Ifraktur Rfraktur weierstrass circlemultiply circleplus emptyset intersection union propersuperset reflexsuperset notsubset propersubset reflexsubset element notelement angle gradient registerserif copyrightserif trademarkserif product radical dotmath logicalnot logicaland logicalor arrowdblboth arrowdblleft arrowdblup arrowdblright arrowdbldown lozenge angleleft registersans copyrightsans trademarksans summation parenlefttp parenleftex parenleftbt bracketlefttp bracketleftex bracketleftbt bracelefttp braceleftmid braceleftbt braceex angleright integral integraltp integralex integralbt parenrighttp parenrightex parenrightbt bracketrighttp bracketrightex bracketrightbt bracerighttp bracerightmid bracerightbt # Ordinary symbols (arrows) leftarrow longleftarrow dblleftarrow dbllongleftarrow rightarrow longrightarrow dblrightarrow dbllongrightarrow leftrightarrow longleftrightarrow dblleftrightarrow dbllongleftrightarrow mapsto longmapsto hookleftarrow hookrightarrow leadsto leftharpoonup rightharpoonup leftharpoondown rightharpoondown rightleftharpoons uparrow dbluparrow downarrow dbldownarrow updownarrow dblupdownarrow nearrow searrow swarrow nwarrow # Ordinary symbols (to get Roman font) arccos arcsin arctan arg cos cosh cot coth csc deg det dim exp gcd hom inf ker lg lim liminf limsup ln log max min Pr sec sin sinh supr tan tanh mod "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" "9" "!" "?" "%" "(" ")" "[" "]" # Ordinary symbols (for atleft and atright) lpar blpar rpar brpar lbrack blbrack rbrack brbrack lbrace blbrace rbrace brbrace lfloor blfloor rfloor brfloor lceil blceil rceil brceil langle blangle rangle brangle # Ordinary symbols (miscellaneous) hbar Re Im partial infty prime nabla surd top bot dbar triangle backslash forall exists neg circle filledcircle square ldots cdots vdots ddots del grad "..." ",...," "'" "''" "'''" "''''" empty triangleup triangledown half third # Variable-building symbols dot dotdot hat tilde vec dyad overbar underbar sup sub tsub supp on ton # Large operator symbols largeop sum prod coprod bcap bcup bvee bwedge bodot botimes boplus buplus int oint # Unary operator symbols sqrt root zroot matrix pmatrix bmatrix brmatrix fmatrix cmatrix amatrix # Binary operator symbols over frac bin "+" "-" "+-" "-+" setminus cdot times "*" circ div cap cup uplus sqcap sqcup triangleleft triangleright wr bigcirc bigtriangleup bigtriangledown vee wedge oplus ominus otimes oslash odot dagger daggerdbl amalg # Relation symbols rel "<" ">" "=" "<=" prec preceq "<<" subset subseteq sqsubseteq in vdash smile frown ">=" succ succeq ">>" supset supseteq sqsupseteq ni dashv mid parallel "==" "~" "-~" asymp "~~" "=~" bowtie propto models doteq trieq perp notsub notin "!=" "<->" "<--" "-->" up down "<=>" "<==" "==>" dblup dbldown ":" "::" ":=" # not # Punctuation symbols punct ";" "," col def @Math named symbolfont { Symbol Base } named basefont { Times Base } named initialstyle { "display" } named initiallycramped { "No" } named initialspace { separate 0.05f } body @Body @Begin ################################################################### # # # Operator Precedences (private) # # # # All @Math symbols with parameters have explicit precedences # # defined by invoking one of the following macros. Symbols # # that are typically used to build variables have high # # precedence (84-80), then come unary operators (70), then # # binary operators (66-60), then relations and the rest. # # See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations . # # # ################################################################### macro @MaxPrec { 100 } macro @HatPrec { 84 } macro @SubPrec { 82 } macro @SupPrec { 80 } macro @UnaryOpPrec { 70 } macro @BinaryOpTimesPrec { 64 } macro @BinaryOpDividePrec { 62 } macro @BinaryOpPrec { 60 } macro @RelationPrec { 50 } macro @PunctuationPrec { 40 } macro @HelperNonPrec { 26 } macro @HelperAbovePrec { 24 } macro @HelperColPrec { 22 } macro @HelperRowPrec { 20 } ################################################################### # # # Context-sensitive format changes (private) # # # # Equation formatting (according to Knuth) demands changes in # # the appearance of equations depending on context. Knuth # # distinguishes four major styles (the TeXbook, Ch. 17): # # # # display formulas displayed on lines by themselves # # text formulas embedded in the text # # script formulas used as superscripts or subscripts # # scriptscript second-order superscripts or subscripts # # # # Each style has its own font size and spacing rules. # # Additionally, each of these styles can be ``cramped'', # # meaning that exponents are not raised as much. To these # # four styles @Math adds a fifth: # # # # nohspace formulas enclosed in "non" # # # # which implements the "non" operator by causing all # # style-dependent horizontal space to be 0. # # # ################################################################### macro @CurrStyleVar { "EqCurrStyle" } macro @CrampedVar { "EqCramped?" } def @CurrStyle { @GetContext @CurrStyleVar } def @Cramped { @GetContext @CrampedVar } def @EqDebug { # Uncomment the following line to get debugging information. #{ { Helvetica Base 0.7f } @Font @CurrStyle } |0.2f @Null } def @WithStyle named style { "display" } named cramped { "No" } right x { def @NewFontSize { @CurrStyle @Case { "scriptscript" @Yield 1.0f # can't be smaller "script" @Yield { style @Case { "script" @Yield 1.0f else @Yield 0.8f } } "text" @Yield { style @Case { "text" @Yield 1.0f else @Yield 0.7f } } "display" @Yield { style @Case { # display and text styles yield the same font size { "display" "text" } @Yield 1.0f else @Yield 0.7f } } "nohspace" @Yield 1.0f } } #{ Helvetica Base 0.4f } @Font { @CurrStyle -> style } |0.2f @NewFontSize @Font { @CurrStyleVar @Yield style } @SetContext { { @CrampedVar @Yield cramped } @SetContext { # FIXME: Space is not properly inherited, hence this # `@Space' invocation. { initialspace @Space x } } } } def @CurrSuperScriptGap { @Cramped @Case { "Yes" @Yield 0.23fk "No" @Yield 0.35fk } } def @SubScriptGap { 0.35fk } # Space around relational operators. def @CurrRelSpaceGap { @CurrStyle @Case { { "display" "text" } @Yield 0.300fe "nohspace" @Yield 0i else @Yield 0.030ce } } # Space around binary operators. def @CurrBinarySpaceGap { @CurrStyle @Case { { "display" "text" } @Yield 0.240fe "nohspace" @Yield 0i else @Yield 0.024ce } } # Space around punctuation marks, including matrix braces. def @CurrPunctSpaceGap { @CurrStyle @Case { { "display" "text" } @Yield 0.180fe "nohspace" @Yield 0i else @Yield 0.018ce } } # Gap above/below math expressions (see, e.g., `to' and `from'). def @AboveGap { 0.15f } def @BelowGap { 0.15f } def @SkewGap { 0.05f } def @ColGap { 0.8f } def @RowGap { 0.5f } ################################################################### # # # Miscellaneous helper definitions (private) # # # ################################################################### def @Base precedence @MaxPrec right x { basefont @Font x } def @Sym precedence @MaxPrec right x { symbolfont @Font x } def @HLine named line { @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { "0.05 ft setlinewidth" } PDF @Yield { "__mul(__loutf, 0.05) w" } } } { @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto" line "stroke" } @Graphic {} } PDF @Yield { # note re-arrangement of commands (setlinewidth (='w') not allowed in a path) { line "0 0 m __xsize 0 l s" } @Graphic {} } } } def @VLine { @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { "0 0 moveto 0 ysize lineto 0.05 ft setlinewidth stroke" @Graphic {} } PDF @Yield { "__mul(__loutf, 0.05) w 0 0 m 0 __ysize l s" @Graphic {} } } } def @Strut precedence @MaxPrec right x { @OneCol { x | @OneRow { 0.5f @High ^/ 0.5f @High } } } def @OrDefault left l right r { l @Case { "dft" @Yield r else @Yield l } } ################################################################### # # # Helper symbols (public, exc @ScriptStyle and @FractionStyle) # # # ################################################################### def above precedence @HelperAbovePrec associativity left left x named gap { @BelowGap } named skew { 0c } right y { @HContract @VContract { |0.5rt x //gap |0.5rt &skew y } } def below precedence @HelperAbovePrec associativity left left x named gap { @AboveGap } named skew { 0c } right y { @HContract @VContract { |0.5rt &skew y ^//gap |0.5rt x } } def wideabove precedence @HelperAbovePrec associativity left left x named gap { @BelowGap } right y { @HContract @VContract { x //gap @HScale y } } def widebelow precedence @HelperAbovePrec associativity left left x named gap { @AboveGap } right y { @HContract @VContract { @HScale y ^//gap x } } def "`" { &@CurrPunctSpaceGap } def "``" { &@CurrBinarySpaceGap } def "```" { &@CurrRelSpaceGap } def non precedence @HelperNonPrec right x { { @CurrStyleVar @Yield "nohspace" } @SetContext x } def big precedence @MaxPrec right x { 1.3f @Font x } def small precedence @MaxPrec right x { 0.6f @Font x } def vctr precedence @MaxPrec right x { 0.5w @VShift x } def @ScriptStyle named level { "sup" } right script { @WithStyle style { @CurrStyle @Case { { "display" "text" } @Yield "script" { "script" "scriptscript" } @Yield "scriptscript" "nohspace" @Yield "nohspace" } } cramped { level @Case { "sub" @Yield "Yes" "sup" @Yield @Cramped } } { script } } def @SuperScriptStyle right superscript { @ScriptStyle level { "sup" } superscript } def @SubScriptStyle right subscript { @ScriptStyle level { "sub" } subscript } def @FractionStyle named level { "numerator" } right x { @WithStyle style { @CurrStyle @Case { "display" @Yield "text" "text" @Yield "script" { "script" "scriptscript" } @Yield "scriptscript" "nohspace" @Yield "nohspace" } } cramped { level @Case { "numerator" @Yield @Cramped "denominator" @Yield "Yes" } } { x } } def @NumeratorStyle right x { @FractionStyle level { "numerator" } x } def @DenominatorStyle right x { @FractionStyle level { "denominator" } x } def @SquareRootStyle right x { @WithStyle style { @CurrStyle } cramped { "Yes" } x } ################################################################### # # # Ordinary symbols (Symbol font) # # # # These symbols and their names are taken directly from the # # Adobe Systems Inc. Symbol font (see PostScript Language # # Reference Manual, pp. 256-257). The only differences are: # # # # Adobe: theta1 @Math: thetaone # # sigma1 sigmaone # # phi1 phione # # omega1 omegaone # # Upsilon1 Upsilonone # # # # These were needed since Lout identifiers do not have digits. # # # ################################################################### def space { @Sym @Char "space" } def exclam { @Sym @Char "exclam" } def universal { @Sym @Char "universal" } def numbersign { @Sym @Char "numbersign" } def existential { @Sym @Char "existential" } def percent { @Sym @Char "percent" } def ampersand { @Sym @Char "ampersand" } def suchthat { @Sym @Char "suchthat" } def parenleft { @Sym @Char "parenleft" } def parenright { @Sym @Char "parenright" } def asteriskmath { @Sym @Char "asteriskmath" } def plus { @Sym @Char "plus" } def comma { @Sym @Char "comma" } def minus { @Sym @Char "minus" } def period { @Sym @Char "period" } def slash { @Sym @Char "slash" } def zero { @Sym @Char "zero" } def one { @Sym @Char "one" } def two { @Sym @Char "two" } def three { @Sym @Char "three" } def four { @Sym @Char "four" } def five { @Sym @Char "five" } def six { @Sym @Char "six" } def seven { @Sym @Char "seven" } def eight { @Sym @Char "eight" } def nine { @Sym @Char "nine" } def colon { @Sym @Char "colon" } def semicolon { @Sym @Char "semicolon" } def less { @Sym @Char "less" } def equal { @Sym @Char "equal" } def greater { @Sym @Char "greater" } def question { @Sym @Char "question" } def congruent { @Sym @Char "congruent" } def Alpha { @Sym @Char "Alpha" } def Beta { @Sym @Char "Beta" } def Chi { @Sym @Char "Chi" } def Delta { @Sym @Char "Delta" } def Epsilon { @Sym @Char "Epsilon" } def Phi { @Sym @Char "Phi" } def Gamma { @Sym @Char "Gamma" } def Eta { @Sym @Char "Eta" } def Iota { @Sym @Char "Iota" } def thetaone { @Sym @Char "theta1" } def Kappa { @Sym @Char "Kappa" } def Lambda { @Sym @Char "Lambda" } def Mu { @Sym @Char "Mu" } def Nu { @Sym @Char "Nu" } def Omicron { @Sym @Char "Omicron" } def Pi { @Sym @Char "Pi" } def Theta { @Sym @Char "Theta" } def Rho { @Sym @Char "Rho" } def Sigma { @Sym @Char "Sigma" } def Tau { @Sym @Char "Tau" } def Upsilon { @Sym @Char "Upsilon" } def sigmaone { @Sym @Char "sigma1" } def Omega { @Sym @Char "Omega" } def Xi { @Sym @Char "Xi" } def Psi { @Sym @Char "Psi" } def Zeta { @Sym @Char "Zeta" } def bracketleft { @Sym @Char "bracketleft" } def therefore { @Sym @Char "therefore" } def bracketright { @Sym @Char "bracketright" } def perpendicular { @Sym @Char "perpendicular" } def underscore { @Sym @Char "underscore" } def radicalex { @Sym @Char "radicalex" } def alpha { @Sym @Char "alpha" } def beta { @Sym @Char "beta" } def chi { @Sym @Char "chi" } def delta { @Sym @Char "delta" } def epsilon { @Sym @Char "epsilon" } def phi { @Sym @Char "phi" } def gamma { @Sym @Char "gamma" } def eta { @Sym @Char "eta" } def iota { @Sym @Char "iota" } def phione { @Sym @Char "phi1" } def kappa { @Sym @Char "kappa" } def lambda { @Sym @Char "lambda" } def mu { @Sym @Char "mu" } def nu { @Sym @Char "nu" } def omicron { @Sym @Char "omicron" } def pi { @Sym @Char "pi" } def theta { @Sym @Char "theta" } def rho { @Sym @Char "rho" } def sigma { @Sym @Char "sigma" } def tau { @Sym @Char "tau" } def upsilon { @Sym @Char "upsilon" } def omegaone { @Sym @Char "omega1" } def omega { @Sym @Char "omega" } def xi { @Sym @Char "xi" } def psi { @Sym @Char "psi" } def zeta { @Sym @Char "zeta" } def braceleft { @Sym @Char "braceleft" } def bar { @Sym @Char "bar" } def braceright { @Sym @Char "braceright" } def similar { @Sym @Char "similar" } def Upsilonone { @Sym @Char "Upsilon1" } def minute { @Sym @Char "minute" } def lessequal { @Sym @Char "lessequal" } def fraction { @Sym @Char "fraction" } # For Adobe Symbol, `infinity' used to be "1.2f @Font { ... }" def infinity { @Sym @Char "infinity" } def florin { @Sym @Char "florin" } def club { @Sym @Char "club" } def diamond { @Sym @Char "diamond" } def heart { @Sym @Char "heart" } def spade { @Sym @Char "spade" } def arrowboth { @Sym @Char "arrowboth" } def arrowleft { @Sym @Char "arrowleft" } def arrowup { @Sym @Char "arrowup" } def arrowright { @Sym @Char "arrowright" } def arrowdown { @Sym @Char "arrowdown" } def degree { @Sym @Char "degree" } def plusminus { @Sym @Char "plusminus" } def second { @Sym @Char "second" } def greaterequal { @Sym @Char "greaterequal" } def multiply { @Sym @Char "multiply" } def proportional { @Sym @Char "proportional" } def partialdiff { @Sym @Char "partialdiff" } def bullet { @Sym @Char "bullet" } def divide { @Sym @Char "divide" } def notequal { @Sym @Char "notequal" } def equivalence { @Sym @Char "equivalence" } def approxequal { @Sym @Char "approxequal" } def ellipsis { @Sym @Char "ellipsis" } def arrowvertex { @Sym @Char "arrowvertex" } def arrowhorizex { @Sym @Char "arrowhorizex" } def carriagereturn { @Sym @Char "carriagereturn" } def aleph { @Sym @Char "aleph" } def Ifraktur { @Sym @Char "Ifraktur" } def Rfraktur { @Sym @Char "Rfraktur" } def weierstrass { @Sym @Char "weierstrass" } def circlemultiply { @Sym @Char "circlemultiply" } def circleplus { @Sym @Char "circleplus" } def emptyset { @Sym @Char "emptyset" } def intersection { @Sym @Char "intersection" } def union { @Sym @Char "union" } def propersuperset { @Sym @Char "propersuperset" } def reflexsuperset { @Sym @Char "reflexsuperset" } def notsubset { @Sym @Char "notsubset" } def propersubset { @Sym @Char "propersubset" } def reflexsubset { @Sym @Char "reflexsubset" } def element { @Sym @Char "element" } def notelement { @Sym @Char "notelement" } def angle { @Sym @Char "angle" } def gradient { @Sym @Char "gradient" } def registerserif { @Sym @Char "registerserif" } def copyrightserif { @Sym @Char "copyrightserif" } def trademarkserif { @Sym @Char "trademarkserif" } def product { @Sym @Char "product" } def radical { @Sym @Char "radical" } def dotmath { @Sym @Char "dotmath" } def logicalnot { @Sym @Char "logicalnot" } def logicaland { @Sym @Char "logicaland" } def logicalor { @Sym @Char "logicalor" } def arrowdblboth { @Sym @Char "arrowdblboth" } def arrowdblleft { @Sym @Char "arrowdblleft" } def arrowdblup { @Sym @Char "arrowdblup" } def arrowdblright { @Sym @Char "arrowdblright" } def arrowdbldown { @Sym @Char "arrowdbldown" } def lozenge { @Sym @Char "lozenge" } def angleleft { @Sym @Char "angleleft" } def registersans { @Sym @Char "registersans" } def copyrightsans { @Sym @Char "copyrightsans" } def trademarksans { @Sym @Char "trademarksans" } def summation { @Sym @Char "summation" } def parenlefttp { @Sym @Char "parenlefttp" } def parenleftex { @Sym @Char "parenleftex" } def parenleftbt { @Sym @Char "parenleftbt" } def bracketlefttp { @Sym @Char "bracketlefttp" } def bracketleftex { @Sym @Char "bracketleftex" } def bracketleftbt { @Sym @Char "bracketleftbt" } def bracelefttp { @Sym @Char "bracelefttp" } def braceleftmid { @Sym @Char "braceleftmid" } def braceleftbt { @Sym @Char "braceleftbt" } def braceex { @Sym @Char "braceex" } def angleright { @Sym @Char "angleright" } def integral { @Sym @Char "integral" } def integraltp { @Sym @Char "integraltp" } def integralex { @Sym @Char "integralex" } def integralbt { @Sym @Char "integralbt" } def parenrighttp { @Sym @Char "parenrighttp" } def parenrightex { @Sym @Char "parenrightex" } def parenrightbt { @Sym @Char "parenrightbt" } def bracketrighttp { @Sym @Char "bracketrighttp" } def bracketrightex { @Sym @Char "bracketrightex" } def bracketrightbt { @Sym @Char "bracketrightbt" } def bracerighttp { @Sym @Char "bracerighttp" } def bracerightmid { @Sym @Char "bracerightmid" } def bracerightbt { @Sym @Char "bracerightbt" } ################################################################### # # # Ordinary symbols (arrows) # # # ################################################################### def leftarrow { arrowleft } def longleftarrow { { 1.6 1 } @Scale arrowleft } def dblleftarrow { arrowdblleft } def dbllongleftarrow { { 1.6 1 } @Scale arrowdblleft } def rightarrow { arrowright } def longrightarrow { { 1.6 1 } @Scale arrowright } def dblrightarrow { arrowdblright } def dbllongrightarrow { { 1.6 1 } @Scale arrowdblright } def leftrightarrow { arrowboth } def longleftrightarrow { { 1.6 1 } @Scale arrowboth } def dblleftrightarrow { arrowdblboth } def dbllongleftrightarrow { { 1.6 1 } @Scale arrowdblboth } def mapsto { @HContract @VContract { @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { "0 ymark 0.16 ft sub moveto 0 ymark 0.16 ft add lineto stroke" @Graphic arrowright } PDF @Yield { "0 __sub(__ymark, __mul(__loutf, 0.16)) m 0 __add(__ymark, __mul(__loutf, 0.16)) l S" @Graphic arrowright } } } } def longmapsto { @HContract @VContract { @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { "0 ymark 0.16 ft sub moveto 0 ymark 0.16 ft add lineto stroke" @Graphic { { 1.6 1 } @Scale arrowright } } PDF @Yield { "0 __sub(__ymark, __mul(__loutf, 0.16)) m 0 __add(__ymark, __mul(__loutf, 0.16)) l S" @Graphic { { 1.6 1 } @Scale arrowright } } } } } def hookleftarrow { @HContract @VContract { @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { "xsize ymark moveto xsize ymark 0.1 ft add 0.1 ft -90 90 arc stroke" @Graphic leftarrow } PDF @Yield { # # VT: draws a counterclockwise 180 degree arc from -90 to +90 degree positions # (straight down to straight up) with centre = (xsize, ymark + 0.1 ft) # and radius = 0.1 ft # # the control points therefore are: # pt1 = (xsize + (4/3 * 0.1 ft), ymark) and pt2 = (xsize + (4/3 * 0.1 ft), ymark + 0.2 ft) # { "__xsize __ymark m" # pt0 "__add(__xsize, __div(__mul(0.4, __loutf), 3)) __ymark" # pt1 "__add(__xsize, __div(__mul(0.4, __loutf), 3)) __add(__ymark, __mul(0.2, __loutf))" # pt2 "__xsize __add(__ymark, __mul(0.2, __loutf)) c S" # pt3 } @Graphic leftarrow } } } } def hookrightarrow { @HContract @VContract { @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { "0 ymark moveto 0 0.1 ft ymark add 0.1 ft -90 90 arcn stroke" @Graphic rightarrow } PDF @Yield { # # VT: draws a clockwise 180 degree arc from -90 to +90 degree positions # (straight down to straight up) with centre = (0, ymark + 0.1 ft) # and radius = 0.1 ft # # the control points therefore are: # pt1 = (-4/3 * 0.1 ft, ymark) and pt2 = (-4/3 * 0.1 ft, ymark + 0.2 ft) # { "0 __ymark m" # pt0 "__div(__mul(-0.4, __loutf), 3) __ymark" # pt1 "__div(__mul(-0.4, __loutf), 3) __add(__ymark, __mul(0.2, __loutf))" # pt2 "0 __add(__ymark, __mul(0.2, __loutf)) c S" # pt3 } @Graphic rightarrow } } } } def @ClipToSize right x { @HContract @VContract @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "grestore newpath 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto" "0 ysize lineto closepath clip gsave" } @Graphic x } PDF @Yield { "Q n 0 0 __xsize __ysize re W n q" @Graphic x } } } def @ClipAboveMark left amount right x { @ClipToSize { ^//{{amount}o} x } } def @ClipBelowMark left amount right x { @ClipToSize { x //{{amount}o} } } def leftharpoonup { 0.04f @ClipBelowMark leftarrow } def rightharpoonup { 0.04f @ClipBelowMark rightarrow } def leftharpoondown { 0.02f @ClipAboveMark leftarrow } def rightharpoondown { 0.02f @ClipAboveMark rightarrow } def rightleftharpoons { @HContract @VContract { rightharpoonup ^//0.1fo //0.1fo leftharpoondown } } def leadsto { @HContract { similar &0.4fo arrowright } } def uparrow { arrowup } def dbluparrow { arrowdblup } def downarrow { arrowdown } def dbldownarrow { arrowdbldown } def updownarrow { @HContract { arrowup &0io arrowdown } } def dblupdownarrow { @VContract { arrowdblup ^//0.2fo arrowdbldown } } def nearrow { 0.5w @VShift 0.5w @HShift 45d @Rotate arrowright } def searrow { 0.5w @VShift 0.5w @HShift 315d @Rotate arrowright } def swarrow { 0.5w @VShift 0.5w @HShift 225d @Rotate arrowright } def nwarrow { 0.5w @VShift 0.5w @HShift 135d @Rotate arrowright } ################################################################### # # # Ordinary symbols (to get Roman font) # # # # These symbols are defined to yield themselves, but in Roman # # font rather than the Italic that would otherwise be used. # # See Knuth p. 162 and 132. The definitions of "0" ... "9" # # should logically appear here, but they have been moved to # # the end since it is awkward to enter numeric lengths after # # they are defined. # # # ################################################################### def arccos { @Base "arccos" } def arcsin { @Base "arcsin" } def arctan { @Base "arctan" } def arg { @Base "arg" } def cos { @Base "cos" } def cosh { @Base "cosh" } def cot { @Base "cot" } def coth { @Base "coth" } def csc { @Base "csc" } def deg { @Base "deg" } def det { @Base "det" } def dim { @Base "dim" } def exp { @Base "exp" } def gcd { @Base "gcd" } def hom { @Base "hom" } def inf { @Base "inf" } def ker { @Base "ker" } def lg { @Base "lg" } def lim { @Base "lim" } def liminf { @OneCol { @Base "lim" ` @Base "inf" } } def limsup { @OneCol { @Base "lim" ` @Base "sup" } } def ln { @Base "ln" } def log { @Base "log" } def max { @Base "max" } def min { @Base "min" } def Pr { @Base "Pr" } def sec { @Base "sec" } def sin { @Base "sin" } def sinh { @Base "sinh" } def supr { @Base "sup" } def tan { @Base "tan" } def tanh { @Base "tanh" } def mod { @Base "mod" } def "!" { exclam } def "?" { question } def "%" { percent } def "(" { parenleft } def ")" { parenright } def "[" { bracketleft } def "]" { bracketright } ################################################################### # # # Ordinary symbols (for atleft and atright) # # These are Knuth's Groups 11 and 12 - openings and closings. # # # ################################################################### def lpar { parenleft } def rpar { parenright } def lbrack { bracketleft } def rbrack { bracketright } def lbrace { braceleft } def rbrace { braceright } def lfloor { ` "-0.15f" @VShift bracketleftbt } def rfloor { "-0.15f" @VShift bracketrightbt ` } def lceil { ` "-0.1f" @VShift bracketlefttp } def rceil { "-0.1f" @VShift bracketrighttp ` } def langle { angleleft } def rangle { angleright } def blpar { @OneRow {parenlefttp ^/ parenleftex / parenleftbt } } def brpar { @OneRow {parenrighttp ^/ parenrightex / parenrightbt } } def blbrack { @OneRow {bracketlefttp ^/ bracketleftex / bracketleftbt } } def brbrack { @OneRow {bracketrighttp ^/ bracketrightex / bracketrightbt} } def blbrace { @OneRow {bracelefttp ^/ braceleftmid / braceleftbt } } def brbrace { @OneRow {bracerighttp ^/ bracerightmid / bracerightbt } } def blfloor { @OneRow {bracketleftex ^/ bracketleftex / bracketleftbt } } def brfloor { @OneRow {bracketrightex ^/ bracketrightex / bracketrightbt} } def blceil { @OneRow {bracketlefttp ^/ bracketleftex / bracketleftex } } def brceil { @OneRow {bracketrighttp ^/ bracketrightex / bracketrightex} } def blangle { @HContract @VContract @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "xsize 0 moveto 0 ysize 2 div lineto" "xsize ysize lineto 0.04 ft setlinewidth stroke" } @Graphic { 0.5f @Wide 2f @High ^/ 2f @High } } PDF @Yield { { "__mul(__loutf, 0.04) w __xsize 0 m" "0 __div(__ysize, 2) l __xsize __ysize l S" } @Graphic { 0.5f @Wide 2f @High ^/ 2f @High } } } } def brangle { @HContract @VContract @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "0 0 moveto xsize ysize 2 div lineto" "0 ysize lineto 0.04 ft setlinewidth stroke" } @Graphic { 0.5f @Wide 2f @High ^/ 2f @High } } PDF @Yield { { "__mul(__loutf, 0.04) w 0 0 m" "__xsize __div(__ysize, 2) l 0 __ysize l S" } @Graphic { 0.5f @Wide 2f @High ^/ 2f @High } } } } ################################################################### # # # Ordinary symbols (miscellaneous) # # # # Not all of Knuth's symbols are available. The four suits # # (heartsuit, etc.), have definitions above. # # # ################################################################### def hbar { @HContract @VContract {&0.1f @Base "-" ^/0.30fo h }} def Re { Rfraktur } def Im { Ifraktur } def partial { partialdiff } def infty { infinity } def prime { minute } #def emptyset { defined above } def nabla { gradient } def surd { radical } def top { 180d @Rotate perpendicular } def bot { perpendicular } def dbar { @Base "||" } #def angle { defined above } def backslash { "\\" } def forall { universal } def exists { existential } def neg { logicalnot } def circle { @HContract @VContract @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "xsize ysize 2 div moveto" "xsize 2 div ysize 2 div xsize 2 div 0 360 arc" "0.04 ft setlinewidth stroke" } @Graphic { 0.7f @Wide 0.3f @High ^/ 0.3f @High } } PDF @Yield { # # VT: draws a counterclockwise 360 degree arc from 0 to +360 # degree positions (straight right to straight right) with # centre = (xsize/2, ysize/2) and radius = xsize/2, # implemented as two counterclockwise 180 degree arcs. # start at (xsize, ysize/2); the control points are: # # pt1 = (xsize, ysize/2 + (4/3 * xsize/2)) # pt2 = (0, ysize/2 + (4/3 * xsize/2)) # # end at (0, ysize/2). Then start at (0, ysize/2); control points # # pt1 = (0, ysize/2 - (4/3 * xsize/2)) # pt2 = (xsize, ysize/2 - (4/3 * xsize/2)) # # and end at (xsize, ysize/2). { "__mul(0.04, __loutf) w" "__xsize __div(__ysize, 2) m" "__xsize __add(__div(__ysize, 2), __div(__mul(2, __xsize), 3))" "0 __add(__div(__ysize, 2), __div(__mul(2, __xsize), 3))" "0 __div(__ysize, 2) c" "0 __sub(__div(__ysize, 2), __div(__mul(2, __xsize), 3))" "__xsize __sub(__div(__ysize, 2), __div(__mul(2, __xsize), 3))" "__xsize __div(__ysize, 2) c S" } @Graphic { 0.7f @Wide 0.3f @High ^/ 0.3f @High } } } } def filledcircle { @HContract @VContract @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "xsize ysize 2 div moveto" "xsize 2 div ysize 2 div xsize 2 div 0 360 arc" "0.04 ft setlinewidth fill" } @Graphic { 0.7f @Wide 0.3f @High ^/ 0.3f @High } } PDF @Yield { # # JK: I don't know how to fill in PDF, so this doesn't! # # VT: draws a counterclockwise 360 degree arc from 0 to +360 # degree positions (straight right to straight right) with # centre = (xsize/2, ysize/2) and radius = xsize/2, # implemented as two counterclockwise 180 degree arcs. # start at (xsize, ysize/2); the control points are: # # pt1 = (xsize, ysize/2 + (4/3 * xsize/2)) # pt2 = (0, ysize/2 + (4/3 * xsize/2)) # # end at (0, ysize/2). Then start at (0, ysize/2); control points # # pt1 = (0, ysize/2 - (4/3 * xsize/2)) # pt2 = (xsize, ysize/2 - (4/3 * xsize/2)) # # and end at (xsize, ysize/2). { "__mul(0.04, __loutf) w" "__xsize __div(__ysize, 2) m" "__xsize __add(__div(__ysize, 2), __div(__mul(2, __xsize), 3))" "0 __add(__div(__ysize, 2), __div(__mul(2, __xsize), 3))" "0 __div(__ysize, 2) c" "0 __sub(__div(__ysize, 2), __div(__mul(2, __xsize), 3))" "__xsize __sub(__div(__ysize, 2), __div(__mul(2, __xsize), 3))" "__xsize __div(__ysize, 2) c S" } @Graphic { 0.7f @Wide 0.3f @High ^/ 0.3f @High } } } } def square { @HContract @VContract @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto" "0 ysize lineto closepath" "0.04 ft setlinewidth stroke" } @Graphic { 0.6f @Wide 0.3f @High ^/ 0.3f @High } } PDF @Yield { { "__mul(__loutf, 0.04) w" "0 0 m __xsize 0 l __xsize __ysize l" "0 __ysize l s" } @Graphic { 0.6f @Wide 0.3f @High ^/ 0.3f @High } } } } def triangle { @HContract @VContract @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto" "xsize 2 div ysize lineto closepath" "0.04 ft setlinewidth stroke" } @Graphic { 0.3f @Wide 0.3f @High ^| ^/ 0.3f @Wide 0.3f @High } } PDF @Yield { { "__mul(__loutf, 0.04) w" "0 0 m __xsize 0 l" "__div(__xsize, 2) __ysize l s" } @Graphic { 0.3f @Wide 0.3f @High ^| ^/ 0.3f @Wide 0.3f @High } } } } # other symbols taken from TeX def ldots { . &0.3f . &0.3f . } def cdots { dotmath &0.3f dotmath &0.3f dotmath } def vdots { @OneRow { dotmath ^/0.3f dotmath /0.3f dotmath } } def ddots { @OneCol @OneRow { dotmath ^/0.3f |0.3f dotmath /0.3f | |0.3f dotmath } } # symbols taken from eqn (Kernighan and Cherry 1975). # def del { gradient } def grad { gradient } def "..." { ellipsis } def ",...," { , ellipsis ``` , } def "'" { minute } def "''" { minute minute } def "'''" { minute minute minute } def "''''" { minute minute minute minute } def empty { emptyset } # forget where these are from def triangleup { 0.8f @Font triangle } def triangledown { 180d @Rotate 0.8f @Font triangle } # half and third defined later, since they use frac ################################################################### # # # Variable-building symbols # # # # These symbols are essentially those of eqn, with some # # changes and additions. # # # ################################################################### def dot precedence @HatPrec left x named gap { @AboveGap } { x below gap { gap } skew { @SkewGap } @SuperScriptStyle . } def dotdot precedence @HatPrec left x named gap { @AboveGap } { x below gap { gap } skew { @SkewGap } @SuperScriptStyle .. } def hat precedence @HatPrec left x named gap { @AboveGap } { x below gap { gap } skew { @SkewGap } @SuperScriptStyle @Base "^" } def tilde precedence @HatPrec left x named gap { @AboveGap } { x below gap { gap } skew { @SkewGap } @SuperScriptStyle @Base "~" } def vec precedence @HatPrec left x named gap { @AboveGap } { x below gap { gap } skew { @SkewGap } @SuperScriptStyle arrowright } def dyad precedence @HatPrec left x named gap { @AboveGap } { x below gap { gap } skew { @SkewGap } @SuperScriptStyle arrowboth } def overbar precedence @HatPrec left x named gap { @AboveGap } { { @WithStyle style { @CurrStyle } cramped { "Yes" } x } widebelow gap { gap } @SuperScriptStyle minus } def underbar precedence @HatPrec left x named gap { @BelowGap } { x wideabove gap { gap } @SuperScriptStyle minus } def sup precedence @SupPrec associativity left left x named gap { "dft" } right y { @HContract @VContract { | @SuperScriptStyle y ^/{ gap @OrDefault @CurrSuperScriptGap } x } } def sub precedence @SubPrec associativity left left x named gap { @SubScriptGap } right y { @HContract @VContract { "." @KernShrink x /gap | @SubScriptStyle y } } def tsub precedence @SubPrec associativity left left x named gap { @SubScriptGap } right y { @HContract @VContract { x /gap | &0io 0.2f @HShift @SubScriptStyle y } } def supp precedence @SupPrec associativity left left x named gap { "dft" } right y { @HContract @VContract { { ^/{ gap @OrDefault @CurrSuperScriptGap } x /{ gap @OrDefault @CurrSuperScriptGap } } | y } } def on precedence @SubPrec associativity left left x right y { { @SuperScriptStyle x } ^/ / { @SubScriptStyle y } } def ton precedence @SubPrec associativity left left x right y { @SuperScriptStyle x ^/ / &0io 0.3f @HShift @SubScriptStyle y } ################################################################### # # # Large operator symbols (Knuth's Group 6 "Large" operators) # # # # Layout of large operators differs in several ways, depending # # on whether they are in display mode or not. # # # # 1. The operator itself is larger in display mode. We # # achieve this by automatically prepending `big' to the # # operator's symbol when in display mode. # # # # 2. The "bounds" of these operators (i.e., `from' and `to') # # are set as limits (i.e., above and below the operator # # symbol) when in display mode, and displayed to the # # right of the symbol otherwise. Integrations are an # # exception (the only exception?). # # # # See ``The TeXbook'', Chapter 17. # # # ################################################################### def largeop named symbol { "largeop" } named limits { "dft" } # whether to set `from' and `to' as limits named from { "" } named to { "" } { def @Symbol { @CurrStyle @Case { "display" @Yield { big symbol } else @Yield symbol } } def @Limits { limits @OrDefault { @CurrStyle @Case { "display" @Yield "Yes" else @Yield "No" } } } def @LimitsBody { @Symbol above { @SuperScriptStyle from } below { @SubScriptStyle to } } def @NoLimitsBody { 0.5w @VShift { 1.0w @VShift @OneRow { { | 0.3w @VShift @SuperScriptStyle to } ^/0.0fo { 0w @VShift @Symbol | } } /0.0fo { | 0.7w @VShift @SubScriptStyle from } } |{ @CurrPunctSpaceGap } } @Limits @Case { { "Yes" "yes" } @Yield @LimitsBody { "No" "no" } @Yield @NoLimitsBody } } # Ludovic's symbol, no longer used def largeoperator named symbol { "largeop" } named from { "" } named to { "" } named limits { "Yes" } # whether to set `from' and `to' as limits { def @NoLimitsBody { 0.5w @VShift { 1.0w @VShift @OneRow { { | 0.3w @VShift @SuperScriptStyle to } ^/0.0fo { 0w @VShift symbol | } } /0.0fo { | 0.7w @VShift @SubScriptStyle from } } |{ @CurrPunctSpaceGap } } def @LimitsBody { symbol above { @SuperScriptStyle from } below { @SubScriptStyle to } } limits @Case { { "Yes" "yes" } @Yield @LimitsBody { "No" "no" } @Yield @NoLimitsBody } } # Ludovic's symbol, no longer used def simplelargeoperator named symbol { "simplelargeop" } named limits { "dft" } named from { } named to { } { largeoperator symbol { @CurrStyle @Case { "display" @Yield { big symbol } else @Yield symbol } } limits { limits @OrDefault { @CurrStyle @Case { "display" @Yield "Yes" else @Yield "No" } } } from { from } to { to } } def sum named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { summation } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def prod named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { product } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def coprod named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { 180d @Rotate vctr product } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def bcap named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { big intersection } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def bcup named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { big union } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def bvee named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { big logicalor } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def bwedge named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { big logicaland } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def circledot { def @PureDot # dot with no extra space { @HContract { &0io 0.4w @HShift dotmath } } @OneRow @HContract { circle /0io &0.5rt @PureDot /0io circle } } def bodot named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { circledot } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def botimes named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { circlemultiply } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def boplus named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { circleplus } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def buplus named limits { "dft" } named from {} named to {} { largeop symbol { & big @HContract { &0.5rt 0.7f @Font plus ^/0.2fo union } } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } ################################################################### # # # Integrations are slightly different in that, according to # # Knuth (Chapter 17, p. 144), ``superscripts and subscripts # # are not set as limits, even in display style''. Still, as # # in TeX, we give users the possibility to override this. # # # ################################################################### # Ludovic's symbol, no longer used def integration named symbol { "integration" } named limits { "No" } named from { } named to { } { largeoperator symbol { @CurrStyle @Case { "display" @Yield { big symbol } else @Yield symbol } } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def int named limits { "No" } named from { } named to { } { largeop symbol { vctr big integral } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } def oint named limits { "No" } named from { } named to { } { largeop symbol { @OneCol { vctr degree |0.015fo big integral } } limits { limits } from { from } to { to } } ################################################################### # # # Unary operator symbols # # # ################################################################### def sqrt precedence @UnaryOpPrec named gap { @AboveGap } right x { @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { @HContract @VContract { @VScale surd | @OneRow { @HLine line { "0.03 ft setlinewidth 2 setlinecap" } ^//gap |gap @SquareRootStyle @Strut x # //gap } } } PDF @Yield { @HContract @VContract { # # VT: this PDF is correct but it renders badly in Acrobat (?problem # with scaling by fractional factors) # In other words, the @VScale value comes through correctly but it # looks ugly; GhostScript's translation actually expands the # "draw surd" instruction into raw moveto's and lineto's which # it presumably gets from the font's definition of the glyph! # @VScale surd | @OneRow { @HLine line { "__mul(__loutf, 0.03) w 2 J" } ^//gap |gap @SquareRootStyle @Strut x # //gap } } } } } def root precedence @UnaryOpPrec associativity left left x right y { "" sup x &0io sqrt y } def zroot precedence @UnaryOpPrec associativity left left x right y { def zsup right x { "+0.3f" @VShift 0.5f @Font x } "-0.4f" @HShift { 1w @HShift { zsup x } } &0co sqrt y } export row axisrow col lcol ccol rcol mcol def matrix precedence @UnaryOpPrec named gap { @CurrBinarySpaceGap } named strut named no { } named No { } named yes { 0.5f } named Yes { 0.5f } { No } named atleft {} named atright {} named userow { No } named shiftdelim { Yes } body x { def @Strut { strut @Case { "" @Yield {} else @Yield { @OneRow { strut @High ^/ strut @High } } } } def newrow precedence @HelperRowPrec associativity left left x right y { x @Case { "" @Yield { y | @Strut } else @Yield { x /@RowGap y | @Strut } } } macro row { newrow "" } def newaxisrow precedence @HelperRowPrec associativity left left x right y { x @Case { "" @Yield { y | @Strut } else @Yield { x ^/@RowGap y | @Strut } } } macro axisrow { newaxisrow "" } def col precedence @HelperColPrec associativity left left x named indent { 0.5rt } right y { x @Case { "" @Yield { &indent @OneCol y } else @Yield { x |@ColGap &indent @OneCol y } } } def lcol precedence @HelperColPrec associativity left left x right y { x col indent { 0i } y } def ccol precedence @HelperColPrec associativity left left x right y { x col indent { 0.5rt } y } def rcol precedence @HelperColPrec associativity left left x right y { x col indent { 1rt } y } def mcol precedence @HelperColPrec associativity left left x right y { x @Case { "" @Yield { @OneCol y } else @Yield { x |@ColGap @OneCol y } } } def delim right x { x @Case { "" @Yield @Null else @Yield { shiftdelim @Case { { Yes yes } @Yield { @VScale x } else @Yield { @VCover x } } } } } @HContract @VContract { delim atleft &@CurrPunctSpaceGap userow @Case { {Yes yes} @Yield @HContract @VContract {^//gap @OneRow x //gap} else @Yield vctr @HContract @VContract { //gap x //gap } } &@CurrPunctSpaceGap delim atright } } macro pmatrix { matrix atleft {1.5f @Font (} atright {1.5f @Font )} } macro bmatrix { matrix atleft { blbrack } atright { brbrack } } macro brmatrix { matrix atleft { blbrace } atright { brbrace } } macro fmatrix { matrix atleft { blfloor } atright { brfloor } } macro cmatrix { matrix atleft { blceil } atright { brceil } } macro amatrix { matrix atleft { blangle } atright { brangle } } ################################################################### # # # Binary operator symbols # # # ################################################################### ################################################################### # # # over and frac (also half and third) # # # ################################################################### def over precedence @BinaryOpDividePrec associativity left left x named gap { "dft" } named belowgap { "dft" } right y { def @AboveLineGap { gap @Case { "dft" @Yield { @CurrStyle @Case { "display" @Yield 0.20f else @Yield 0.10f } } else @Yield gap } } def @BelowLineGap { belowgap @Case { "dft" @Yield { @CurrStyle @Case { "display" @Yield 0.15f else @Yield 0.09f } } else @Yield belowgap } } @HContract @VContract { |0.5rt @OneCol @NumeratorStyle x ^//@AboveLineGap @HLine //@BelowLineGap |0.5rt @OneCol @DenominatorStyle @Strut y } } def frac precedence @BinaryOpDividePrec associativity left left x named gap { 0.2f } right y { @HContract @VContract { 1w @VShift { @SuperScriptStyle { x } /gap } | fraction &0io | 0w @VShift { |gap @SubScriptStyle { y } } } } def half { one frac two } def third { one frac three } ################################################################### # # # Knuth's Group 7 (binary operations) # # # # All of Knuth's symbols are available except \star, \diamond # # and \bullet; a few have been given more mnemonic names. # # # ################################################################### def bin precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l named op { "binop" } right r { l &@CurrBinarySpaceGap op &@CurrBinarySpaceGap r } def "+" precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { plus } r } def "-" precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { minus } r } def "+-" precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { plusminus } r } def "-+" precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { 180d @Rotate plusminus } r } def setminus precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { backslash } r } def cdot precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { dotmath } r } def times precedence @BinaryOpTimesPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { multiply } r } def "*" precedence @BinaryOpTimesPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { asteriskmath } r } #def diamond { name used above } def circ precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { circle } r } #def bullet { name used above } def div precedence @BinaryOpDividePrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { divide } r } def cap precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { intersection } r } def cup precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { union } r } def uplus precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op {@OneRow @HContract { &0.5rt 0.7f @Font plus ^/0.2fo union}} r } def sqcapshape { @HContract @VContract @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "0 0 moveto 0 ysize lineto xsize ysize lineto" "xsize 0 lineto 0.04 ft setlinewidth stroke" } @Graphic { 0.3f @Wide 0.3f @High ^| ^/ 0.3f @Wide 0.3f @High } } PDF @Yield { { "__mul(__loutf, 0.04) w" "0 0 m 0 __ysize l __xsize __ysize l __xsize 0 l s" } @Graphic { 0.3f @Wide 0.3f @High ^| ^/ 0.3f @Wide 0.3f @High } } } } def sqcap precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { sqcapshape } r } def sqcup precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { "180d" @Rotate sqcapshape } r } def triangleleft precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { "90d" @Rotate 0.8f @Font triangle } r } def triangleright precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { "-90d" @Rotate 0.8f @Font triangle } r } def wr precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { vctr {90d @Rotate similar } } r } def bigcirc precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { 1.2f @Font circle} r } def bigtriangleup precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { 1.2f @Font triangle } r } def bigtriangledown precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { 180d @Rotate 1.2f @Font triangle } r } def vee precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { logicalor } r } def wedge precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { logicaland } r } def oplus precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { circleplus } r } def ominus precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { @OneRow @HContract { circle /0io &0.5rt minus } } r } def otimes precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { circlemultiply } r } def oslash precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { #l bin op { `vctr 60d @Rotate @HContract {circle /0io &0.5rt minus`} } r l bin op {@OneRow @HContract {circle /0io &0.5rt "-0.1f" @VShift slash}} r } def odot precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { circledot } r } def dagger precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { @Base @Char "dagger" } r } def daggerdbl precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { @Base @Char "daggerdbl" } r } def amalg precedence @BinaryOpPrec associativity left left l right r { l bin op { 180d @Rotate vctr product } r } ################################################################### # # # Group 8 (relations) # # # # All Knuth's operators are available, but many have been # # given different, more mnemonic names. Also included is # # a not operator for negating the relations. # # # ################################################################### # "not" done by an option now # def not right x { @HContract {@OneCol x /0co &0.5rt slash}} def rel precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named op { "relop" } named neg { "no" } right r { def @Op { neg @Case { { "No" "no" } @Yield op { "Yes" "yes" } @Yield { @HContract {@OneCol { & op } /0co &0.5rt slash} } } } l &@CurrRelSpaceGap @Op &@CurrRelSpaceGap r } def "<" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { less } r } def ">" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { greater } r } def "=" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { equal } r } def "<=" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { lessequal } r } def precsym { 0i @HShift 0.45f @Font "-90d" @Rotate {parenrighttp ^| parenlefttp} } def prec precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { precsym } r } def preceq precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { @VContract { precsym /0.1f minus } } r } def "<<" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { less less } r } def subset precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { propersubset } r } def subseteq precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { reflexsubset } r } def sqsubsetshape { @HContract @VContract @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "xsize 0 moveto 0 0 lineto 0 ysize lineto" "xsize ysize lineto 0.04 ft setlinewidth stroke" } @Graphic { 0.5f @Wide 0.25f @High ^/ 0.25f @High } /0.1f minus } PDF @Yield { { "__mul(__loutf, 0.04) w __xsize 0 m 0 0 l" "0 __ysize l __xsize __ysize l s" } @Graphic { 0.5f @Wide 0.25f @High ^/ 0.25f @High } /0.1f minus } } } def sqsubseteq precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { sqsubsetshape } r } def in precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { element } r } def vdash precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { vctr {"-90d" @Rotate perpendicular} } r } def smile precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { vctr 90d @Rotate parenleft } r } def frown precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { vctr 90d @Rotate parenright } r } def ">=" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { greaterequal } r } def succsym { 0.45f @Font 90d @Rotate { parenrighttp ^| parenlefttp } } def succ precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { succsym } r } def succeq precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { @OneRow non succ /0.1f minus } r } def ">>" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { greater greater } r } def supset precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { propersuperset } r } def supseteq precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { reflexsuperset } r } def sqsupseteqshape { @HContract @VContract @BackEnd @Case { PostScript @Yield { { "0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto" "0 ysize lineto 0.04 ft setlinewidth stroke" } @Graphic { 0.5f @Wide 0.25f @High ^/ 0.25f @High } /0.1f minus } PDF @Yield { { "__mul(__loutf, 0.04) w 0 0 m __xsize 0 l" "__xsize __ysize l 0 __ysize l s" } @Graphic { 0.5f @Wide 0.25f @High ^/ 0.25f @High } /0.1f minus } } } def sqsupseteq precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { sqsupseteqshape } r } def ni precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { 180d @Rotate element } r } def dashv precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { vctr {90d @Rotate perpendicular} } r } def mid precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { @Base "|" } r } def parallel precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { @Base "||" } r } def "==" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { equivalence } r } def "~" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { similar } r } def "-~" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { @OneRow { similar ^/0.07f /0.07f minus } } r } def asymp precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { 0.7f @Font @OneRow { 90d @Rotate parenleft ^/0.008f /0.008f 90d @Rotate parenright } } r } def "~~" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { approxequal } r } def "=~" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { congruent } r } def bowtie precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { non triangleright non triangleleft } r } def propto precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { proportional } r } def models precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { @Base vctr "|" &0.05fo vctr equal } r } def trieqsym { @OneRow @HContract {&0.5rt small triangle^/0.15f equal} } def trieq precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { trieqsym } r } def doteqsym { @OneRow @HContract { &0.5rt dotmath^/0.15f equal } } def doteq precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { doteqsym } r } def perp precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { perpendicular } r } def notsub precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { notsubset } r } def notin precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { notelement } r } def "!=" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { notequal } r } def "<->" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { arrowboth } r } def "<--" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { arrowleft } r } def "-->" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { arrowright } r } def up precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { arrowup } r } def down precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { arrowdown } r } def "<=>" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { arrowdblboth } r } def "<==" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { arrowdblleft } r } def "==>" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { arrowdblright } r } def dblup precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { arrowdblup } r } def dbldown precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { arrowdbldown } r } def ":" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { colon } r } def "::" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { @OneCol {colon ` colon} } r } def ":=" precedence @RelationPrec associativity left left l named neg { "no" } right r { l rel neg { neg } op { colon{ //0.05fo equal } } r } ################################################################### # # # Punctuation symbols (Knuth's Group 13) # # # ################################################################### def punct precedence @PunctuationPrec associativity left left l named symbol { "punct" } right r { l &0.0ce symbol &@CurrPunctSpaceGap r } def ";" precedence @PunctuationPrec associativity left left l right r { l punct symbol { semicolon } r } def "," precedence @PunctuationPrec associativity left left l right r { l punct symbol { comma } r } def col precedence @PunctuationPrec associativity left left l right r { l punct symbol { colon } r } ################################################################### # # # Ordinary symbols (to get Roman font) - continued # # # ################################################################### def "0" { zero } def "1" { one } def "2" { two } def "3" { three } def "4" { four } def "5" { five } def "6" { six } def "7" { seven } def "8" { eight } def "9" { nine } ################################################################### # # # The result object # # # ################################################################### basefont @Font { Slope xheight2mark nostrut } @Font { initialspace } @Space { @CurrStyleVar @Yield initialstyle } @SetContext { { @CrampedVar @Yield initiallycramped } @SetContext { @Body } } @End @Math ############################################################################### # # # In-line equations # # # ############################################################################### macro @M { @HContract @VContract @Math initialstyle { "text" } }