diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
41 files changed, 6559 insertions, 5655 deletions
@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ slides A Practical Introduction to the Lout Document Formatting user A User's Guide to the Lout Document Formatting System Jeffrey H. Kingston -8 October 2000 +24 December 2001 diff --git a/doc/design/README b/doc/design/README index 7c19943..6220d70 100644 --- a/doc/design/README +++ b/doc/design/README @@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ messages (although changing the paper size might produce one or two benign ones). Jeffrey H. Kingston -8 October 2000 +24 December 2001 diff --git a/doc/design/outfile.ps b/doc/design/outfile.ps index 6893867..a16b0f0 100644 --- a/doc/design/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/design/outfile.ps @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.24 (October 2000) -%%CreationDate: Sun Oct 8 13:06:04 2000 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.25 (September 2001) +%%CreationDate: Mon Dec 24 15:47:31 2001 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) %%DocumentMedia: A4 595 842 0 white () %%PageOrder: Ascend +%%LanguageLevel: 2 %%Pages: (atend) %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842 %%EndComments @@ -62,27 +63,28 @@ stopped pop } bind def -/BeginEPSF { - /LoutEPSFState save def - /dict_count countdictstack def - /op_count count 1 sub def +/LoutStartEPSF { % prepare for EPSF inclusion userdict begin - /showpage { } def - 0 setgray 0 setlinecap - 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin - 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath - /languagelevel where - { pop languagelevel - 1 ne - { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint + /PreEPSF_state save def + /dict_stack countdictstack def + /ops_count count 1 sub def + /showpage {} def + 0 setgray 0 setlinecap + 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin + 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath + /languagelevel where + { pop languagelevel + 1 ne + { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint + } if } if - } if } bind def -/EndEPSF { - count op_count sub { pop } repeat - countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat - LoutEPSFState restore +/LoutEPSFCleanUp { % clean up after EPSF inclusion + count ops_count sub { pop } repeat + countdictstack dict_stack sub { end } repeat + PreEPSF_state restore + end % userdict } bind def %%EndResource @@ -1495,7 +1497,7 @@ grestore 4489(of)s 4760(Sydne)s 3(y)k 5530(2006,)s 4095 10020(Australia)m 3739 9568(27)m 4027(January)s 15(,)k 4863(1993)s 240 fnt2 0 8926(1.)m 291(Intr)s 4(oduction)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s1_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s1_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 8495(Lout)m 985([1,)s 1284(2])s 1515(is)s 1718(a)s 1877(high-le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k 2885(language)s 3798(for)s 4129(document)s 5126(formatting,)s 6234(designed)s @@ -1614,10 +1616,10 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -1637,7 +1639,7 @@ gsave grestore 0 13256(further)m 709(impro)s 3(v)k 3(ement.)k 240 fnt2 0 12463(2.)m 291(Objects)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s2_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s2_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 11987(The)m 923(essence)s 1725(of)s 2011(an)s 3(y)k 2424(mo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3021(to)s 3276(a)s 3457(higher)s 4144(le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k @@ -1671,11 +1673,11 @@ grestore 2866(in)s 3106(1984,)s 3690(the)s 4035(Eqn)s 4475(formatting)s 5533(language)s 6450([5])s 6764(stands)s 7410(out)s 7773(lik)s 2(e)k 8182(a)s 8344(beacon.)s 0 8845(In)m 256(Eqn,)s 749(a)s -915(mathematical)s 2256(formula)s 3072(such)s 3568(as)s 168 fnt5 -586 8390(2)m 240 fnt4 480 8330(x)m 240 fnt5 738 8322(+)m +915(mathematical)s 2256(formula)s 3072(such)s 3568(as)s 168 fnt4 +586 8390(2)m 240 fnt5 480 8330(x)m 240 fnt4 738 8322(+)m 939(1)s gsave 480 8274 translate -240 fnt4 553 0 0 0 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 553 0 0 0 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto 0.05 ft setlinewidth stroke grestore @@ -1695,7 +1697,7 @@ grestore 1182(font)s 1627(changes)s 2449(and)s 2853(spacing)s 3637(suppressed.)s 480 5591(Eqn)m 916(pro)s 3(vides)k 1780(a)s 1938(single)s 2557(data)s 3008(type)s 3468(\(let)s 3837(us)s 4093(call)s -4485(it)s 4669(the)s 240 fnt4 5009 5593(e)m 4(xpr)k 8(ession)k +4485(it)s 4669(the)s 240 fnt5 5009 5593(e)m 4(xpr)k 8(ession)k 240 fnt1 6014 5591(\),)m 6192(b)s 4(uilt)k 6679(up)s 6964(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 8062(in)s 8297(conte)s 3(xt-)k 0 5303(free)m 457(style:)s 1106(where)s 1778(one)s 2212(e)s 3(xpression)k @@ -1710,7 +1712,7 @@ grestore 6578(its)s 6853(utility)s 7476(in)s 7718(document)s 8720(for)s 8998(-)s 0 4439(matting.)m 480 4065(Each)m 1015(e)s 3(xpression)k 2092(is)s 2302(treated)s 3009(by)s 3304(Eqn)s 3747(as)s -3997(a)s 4163(rectangle)s 5094(with)s 5577(a)s 240 fnt4 +3997(a)s 4163(rectangle)s 5094(with)s 5577(a)s 240 fnt5 5743 4067(horizontal)m 6787(axis)s 240 fnt1 7167 4065(,)m 7274(used)s 7771(for)s 8110(alignment)s 0 3777(with)m 482(adjacent)s 1338(e)s 3(xpressions:)k 553 519 0 288 240 288 60 480 2918 LoutGr2 @@ -1730,10 +1732,10 @@ grestore ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -168 fnt5 106 404(2)m 240 fnt4 0 344(x)m 240 fnt5 +168 fnt4 106 404(2)m 240 fnt5 0 344(x)m 240 fnt4 258 336(+)m 459(1)s gsave 0 288 translate -240 fnt4 553 0 0 0 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 553 0 0 0 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto 0.05 ft setlinewidth stroke grestore @@ -1795,13 +1797,13 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -1849,9 +1851,9 @@ grestore end end restore grestore 0 12007(The)m 442(horizontal)s 1481(axis,)s 1987(called)s 2630(a)s -240 fnt4 2810 12009(r)m 10(ow)k 3244(mark)s 240 fnt1 +240 fnt5 2810 12009(r)m 10(ow)k 3244(mark)s 240 fnt1 3814 12007(in)m 4072(Lout,)s 4645(has)s 5030(a)s 5210(v)s 3(ertical)k -5992(analogue)s 6926(called)s 7569(a)s 240 fnt4 7749 12009(column)m +5992(analogue)s 6926(called)s 7569(a)s 240 fnt5 7749 12009(column)m 8523(mark)s 240 fnt1 9019 12007(,)m 0 11719(creating)m 822(a)s 988(v)s 6(aluable)k 1848(symmetry)s 2857(between)s 3711(horizontal)s 4735(and)s 5139(v)s 3(ertical.)k 6014(Multiple)s 6893(column)s @@ -1995,21 +1997,21 @@ grestore 8225(is)s 8425(a)s 8580(func)s 8998(-)s 0 4504(tional)m 599(language)s 1519(based)s 2122(on)s 2419(operators,)s 3415(as)s 3665(in)s 3908(Eqn.)s 4458(The)s 4886(grammar)s 5808(of)s -6079(Lout)s 6591(objects)s 7319(is)s 7529(accordingly)s 240 fnt5 +6079(Lout)s 6591(objects)s 7319(is)s 7529(accordingly)s 240 fnt4 1332 3945(\256)m 1332 3612(\256)m 1332 3279(\256)m 1332 2995(\256)m 1332 2662(\256)m -1332 2368(\256)m 1332 2035(\256)m 1332 1751(\256)m 240 fnt4 480 3953(object)m +1332 2368(\256)m 1332 2035(\256)m 1332 1751(\256)m 240 fnt5 480 3953(object)m 1826(object)s 2498(in\207xop)s 3227(object)s 1826 3620(pr)m 8(e\207xop)k 2680(object)s 1826 3287(object)m 2498(post\207xop)s 1826 3003(nopar)m 2(sop)k 1826 2670(liter)m 3(alwor)k 8(d)k 220 fnt6 1826 2371({)m -240 fnt4 1974 2376(object)m 220 fnt6 2646 2371(})m 240 fnt4 -1826 2043(object)m 2498(object)s 240 fnt1 0 1248(where)m 240 fnt4 -640 1250(in\207xop)m 240 fnt1 1285 1248(,)m 240 fnt4 1391 1250(pr)m 8(e\207xop)k -240 fnt1 2161 1248(,)m 240 fnt4 2267 1250(post\207xop)m 240 fnt1 -3125 1248(,)m 3232(and)s 240 fnt4 3635 1250(nopar)m 2(sop)k +240 fnt5 1974 2376(object)m 220 fnt6 2646 2371(})m 240 fnt5 +1826 2043(object)m 2498(object)s 240 fnt1 0 1248(where)m 240 fnt5 +640 1250(in\207xop)m 240 fnt1 1285 1248(,)m 240 fnt5 1391 1250(pr)m 8(e\207xop)k +240 fnt1 2161 1248(,)m 240 fnt5 2267 1250(post\207xop)m 240 fnt1 +3125 1248(,)m 3232(and)s 240 fnt5 3635 1250(nopar)m 2(sop)k 240 fnt1 4591 1248(are)m 4938(identi\207ers)s 5943(naming)s 6713(operators)s 7653(which)s 8294(tak)s 2(e)k 8745(0,)s 8971(1)s 0 960(or)m 255(2)s 424(parameters,)s 1573(as)s 1819(sho)s 6(wn,)k -2541(and)s 240 fnt4 2940 962(liter)m 3(alwor)k 8(d)k +2541(and)s 240 fnt5 2940 962(liter)m 3(alwor)k 8(d)k 240 fnt1 4067 960(is)m 4272(a)s 4433(sequence)s 5362(of)s 5628(non-space)s 6649(characters,)s 7719(or)s 7973(an)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 672(sequence)m 969(of)s 1276(characters)s 2330(enclosed)s 3262(in)s @@ -2044,8 +2046,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -2069,14 +2071,14 @@ grestore 220 fnt6 6691 13253({})m 240 fnt1 6828 13256(,)m 6968(in)s 7245(which)s 7921(an)s 8238(object)s 8916(is)s 0 12968(missing.)m 907(The)s 1333(v)s 6(alue)k 1899(of)s 2168(this)s -240 fnt4 2562 12970(empty)m 3187(object)s 240 fnt1 3833 12968(is)m +240 fnt5 2562 12970(empty)m 3187(object)s 240 fnt1 3833 12968(is)m 4041(a)s 4205(rectangle)s 5135(of)s 5404(size)s 5829(0)s 6002(by)s 6294(0,)s 6519(with)s 6999(one)s 7399(column)s 8172(mark)s 8722(and)s 0 12680(one)m 402(ro)s 6(w)k 822(mark,)s 1420(that)s 1838(prints)s 2433(as)s 2683(nothing.)s 480 12306(The)m 938(second-last)s 2103(production)s 3227(generates)s 4210(sequences)s 5261(of)s 5562(arbitrary)s 6467(objects)s 7225(separated)s 8215(by)s -8539(white)s 0 12018(space,)m 671(called)s 240 fnt4 1333 12020(par)m 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs)k +8539(white)s 0 12018(space,)m 671(called)s 240 fnt5 1333 12020(par)m 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs)k 240 fnt1 2439 12018(.)m 2636(Ignoring)s 3547(paragraph)s 4593(breaking)s 5517(for)s 5888(no)s 6(w)k 15(,)k 6421(the)s 6802(natural)s 7554(meaning)s 8464(is)s 8708(that)s 0 11730(the)m @@ -2218,8 +2220,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -2240,70 +2242,70 @@ gsave 5769 -1582(-)m 5897(5)s 6063(-)s 9066 13413 0 13413 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 1 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt4 266 13217(object)m -220 fnt6 974 13212(/)m 240 fnt4 1038 13217(gap)m 1511(object)s +240 fnt5 266 13217(object)m +220 fnt6 974 13212(/)m 240 fnt5 1038 13217(gap)m 1511(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 13215(V)m 26(ertical)k 4613(concatenation)s 5998(with)s -6480(mark)s 7032(alignment)s 240 fnt4 266 12929(object)m 220 fnt6 -974 12924(//)m 240 fnt4 1099 12929(gap)m 1572(object)s 240 fnt1 +6480(mark)s 7032(alignment)s 240 fnt5 266 12929(object)m 220 fnt6 +974 12924(//)m 240 fnt5 1099 12929(gap)m 1572(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12927(V)m 26(ertical)k 4613(concatenation)s 5998(with)s 6480(left)s -6857(justi\207cation)s 240 fnt4 266 12641(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12636(|)m -240 fnt4 1011 12641(gap)m 1484(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12639(Horizontal)m -4893(concatenation)s 6278(with)s 6760(mark)s 7312(alignment)s 240 fnt4 -266 12353(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12348(||)m 240 fnt4 1068 12353(gap)m +6857(justi\207cation)s 240 fnt5 266 12641(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12636(|)m +240 fnt5 1011 12641(gap)m 1484(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12639(Horizontal)m +4893(concatenation)s 6278(with)s 6760(mark)s 7312(alignment)s 240 fnt5 +266 12353(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12348(||)m 240 fnt5 1068 12353(gap)m 1541(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12351(Horizontal)m 4893(concatenation)s 6278(with)s -6760(top-justi\207cation)s 240 fnt4 266 12065(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12060(&)m -240 fnt4 1116 12065(gap)m 1589(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12063(Horizontal)m +6760(top-justi\207cation)s 240 fnt5 266 12065(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12060(&)m +240 fnt5 1116 12065(gap)m 1589(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12063(Horizontal)m 4893(concatenation)s 6278(within)s 6946(paragraphs)s 220 fnt6 266 11772(@OneCol)m -240 fnt4 1338 11777(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 11775(Hide)m 4337(all)s +240 fnt5 1338 11777(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 11775(Hide)m 4337(all)s 4630(b)s 4(ut)k 4992(one)s 5394(column)s 6169(mark)s -6721(of)s 240 fnt4 6992 11777(object)m 220 fnt6 266 11484(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt4 1457 11489(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 11487(Hide)m 4337(all)s +6721(of)s 240 fnt5 6992 11777(object)m 220 fnt6 266 11484(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt5 1457 11489(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 11487(Hide)m 4337(all)s 4630(b)s 4(ut)k 4992(one)s 5394(ro)s 6(w)k -5814(mark)s 6366(of)s 240 fnt4 6637 11489(object)m 266 11201(font)m -220 fnt6 762 11196(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt4 1534 11201(object)m -240 fnt1 3816 11199(Render)m 240 fnt4 4567 11201(object)m 240 fnt1 -5215 11199(in)m 5458(nominated)s 6526(font)s 240 fnt4 266 10913(br)m 8(eakstyle)k -220 fnt6 1353 10908(@Break)m 240 fnt4 2269 10913(object)m 240 fnt1 -3816 10911(Break)m 4448(paragraphs)s 5548(of)s 240 fnt4 5819 10913(object)m -240 fnt1 6467 10911(in)m 6710(nominated)s 7778(style)s 240 fnt4 -266 10625(spacestyle)m 220 fnt6 1361 10620(@Space)m 240 fnt4 2318 10625(object)m +5814(mark)s 6366(of)s 240 fnt5 6637 11489(object)m 266 11201(font)m +220 fnt6 762 11196(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt5 1534 11201(object)m +240 fnt1 3816 11199(Render)m 240 fnt5 4567 11201(object)m 240 fnt1 +5215 11199(in)m 5458(nominated)s 6526(font)s 240 fnt5 266 10913(br)m 8(eakstyle)k +220 fnt6 1353 10908(@Break)m 240 fnt5 2269 10913(object)m 240 fnt1 +3816 10911(Break)m 4448(paragraphs)s 5548(of)s 240 fnt5 5819 10913(object)m +240 fnt1 6467 10911(in)m 6710(nominated)s 7778(style)s 240 fnt5 +266 10625(spacestyle)m 220 fnt6 1361 10620(@Space)m 240 fnt5 2318 10625(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 10623(Render)m 4567(spaces)s 5242(between)s 6096(w)s 2(ords)k -6730(in)s 6973(nominated)s 8041(style)s 240 fnt4 266 10337(length)m -220 fnt6 979 10332(@Wide)m 240 fnt4 1813 10337(object)m 240 fnt1 -3816 10335(Render)m 240 fnt4 4567 10337(object)m 240 fnt1 5215 10335(to)m -5454(width)s 240 fnt4 6056 10337(length)m 266 10049(length)m 220 fnt6 -979 10044(@High)m 240 fnt4 1758 10049(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 10047(Render)m -240 fnt4 4567 10049(object)m 240 fnt1 5215 10047(to)m 5454(height)s -240 fnt4 6112 10049(length)m 220 fnt6 266 9756(@HExpand)m 240 fnt4 +6730(in)s 6973(nominated)s 8041(style)s 240 fnt5 266 10337(length)m +220 fnt6 979 10332(@Wide)m 240 fnt5 1813 10337(object)m 240 fnt1 +3816 10335(Render)m 240 fnt5 4567 10337(object)m 240 fnt1 5215 10335(to)m +5454(width)s 240 fnt5 6056 10337(length)m 266 10049(length)m 220 fnt6 +979 10044(@High)m 240 fnt5 1758 10049(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 10047(Render)m +240 fnt5 4567 10049(object)m 240 fnt1 5215 10047(to)m 5454(height)s +240 fnt5 6112 10049(length)m 220 fnt6 266 9756(@HExpand)m 240 fnt5 1499 9761(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 9759(Expand)m 4606(horizontal)s 5630(g)s 1(aps)k 6119(to)s 6358(\207ll)s 6678(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -7586(space)s 220 fnt6 266 9468(@VExpand)m 240 fnt4 1487 9473(object)m +7586(space)s 220 fnt6 266 9468(@VExpand)m 240 fnt5 1487 9473(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 9471(Expand)m 4606(v)s 3(ertical)k 5373(g)s 1(aps)k 5862(to)s 6101(\207ll)s 6421(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -7329(space)s 220 fnt6 266 9180(@HScale)m 240 fnt4 1307 9185(object)m +7329(space)s 220 fnt6 266 9180(@HScale)m 240 fnt5 1307 9185(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 9183(Horizontal)m 4893(geometrical)s 6075(scaling)s 6805(to)s 7044(\207ll)s 7364(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 8272(space)s -220 fnt6 266 8892(@VScale)m 240 fnt4 1295 8897(object)m 240 fnt1 +220 fnt6 266 8892(@VScale)m 240 fnt5 1295 8897(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 8895(V)m 26(ertical)k 4613(geometrical)s 5795(scaling)s 6525(to)s 6764(\207ll)s 7084(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 7992(space)s -240 fnt4 266 8609(angle)m 220 fnt6 911 8604(@Rotate)m 240 fnt4 -1892 8609(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 8607(Rotate)m 240 fnt4 4496 8609(object)m -240 fnt1 5144 8607(by)m 240 fnt4 5438 8609(angle)m 266 8321(P)m 19(ostScript)k -220 fnt6 1367 8316(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt4 2471 8321(object)m +240 fnt5 266 8609(angle)m 220 fnt6 911 8604(@Rotate)m 240 fnt5 +1892 8609(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 8607(Rotate)m 240 fnt5 4496 8609(object)m +240 fnt1 5144 8607(by)m 240 fnt5 5438 8609(angle)m 266 8321(P)m 19(ostScript)k +220 fnt6 1367 8316(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt5 2471 8321(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 8319(Escape)m 4549(to)s 4788(graphics)s 5649(language)s -220 fnt6 266 8028(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt4 1050 8033(object)m +220 fnt6 266 8028(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt5 1050 8033(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 8031(Add)m 4287(1)s 4442(to)s 4681(an)s -4964(object)s 5608(denoting)s 6499(a)s 6665(number)s 240 fnt4 -266 7745(object)m 220 fnt6 974 7740(@Case)m 240 fnt4 1821 7745(alternatives)m +4964(object)s 5608(denoting)s 6499(a)s 6665(number)s 240 fnt5 +266 7745(object)m 220 fnt6 974 7740(@Case)m 240 fnt5 1821 7745(alternatives)m 240 fnt1 3816 7743(Select)m 4459(from)s 4983(a)s 5149(set)s 5474(of)s 5745(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6799(objects)s -240 fnt4 266 7457(identi\207er)m 220 fnt6 1254 7452(&&)m 240 fnt4 -1662 7457(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 7455(Cross)m 4412(reference)s 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 266 7457(identi\207er)m 220 fnt6 1254 7452(&&)m 240 fnt5 +1662 7457(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 7455(Cross)m 4412(reference)s 240 fnt5 266 7169(cr)m 10(oss-r)k 8(efer)k 8(ence)k 220 fnt6 -1839 7164(@Open)m 240 fnt4 2705 7169(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 7167(Retrie)m 6(v)k 3(e)k +1839 7164(@Open)m 240 fnt5 2705 7169(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 7167(Retrie)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 4672(v)s 6(alue)k 5240(from)s 5764(cross)s 6306(reference)s -240 fnt4 266 6881(cr)m 10(oss-r)k 8(efer)k 8(ence)k -220 fnt6 1839 6876(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt4 2888 6881(object)m +240 fnt5 266 6881(cr)m 10(oss-r)k 8(efer)k 8(ence)k +220 fnt6 1839 6876(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt5 2888 6881(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 6879(Attach)m 4510(cross)s 5052(referencing)s 6192(tag)s 6537(to)s 6776(object)s [ /Dest /LOUTprimitives /DEST pdfmark @@ -2394,7 +2396,7 @@ grestore 6205(of)s 6491(the)s 6855(objects)s 7598(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8376(to)s 8631(each)s 0 2150(other;)m 611(their)s 1116(horizontal)s 2148(separation)s 3196(is)s 3414(determined)s 4555(by)s 4857(the)s -240 fnt4 5214 2152(gap)m 240 fnt1 5635 2150(attached)m 6497(to)s +240 fnt5 5214 2152(gap)m 240 fnt1 5635 2150(attached)m 6497(to)s 6744(the)s 7101(operator)s 9(,)k 8003(in)s 8254(this)s 8659(case)s 0 1862(0.2)m 361(inches.)s 1143(W)s 19(e)k 1519(think)s 2080(of)s 2358(the)s 2713(g)s 1(ap)k @@ -2402,7 +2404,7 @@ grestore 5349(although)s 6251(strictly)s 6974(it)s 7174(is)s 7391(a)s 7564(third)s 8081(parameter)s 13(.)k 0 1574(It)m 205(may)s 671(be)s 953(omitted,)s 1790(def)s 2(aulting)k 2810(to)s -220 fnt6 3049 1571(0i)m 240 fnt1 3205 1574(.)m 240 fnt4 +220 fnt6 3049 1571(0i)m 240 fnt1 3205 1574(.)m 240 fnt5 480 1202(V)m 26(ertical)k 1294(concatenation)s 240 fnt1 2644 1200(,)m 2762(denoted)s 3590(by)s 3895(the)s 4254(in\207x)s 4760(operator)s 220 fnt6 5627 1197(/)m 240 fnt1 5691 1200(,)m 5809(is)s @@ -2436,8 +2438,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -2644,7 +2646,7 @@ grestore 2417(for)s 2743(measurement)s 4065(e)s 6(v)k 4(olv)k 3(ed)k 4855(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 5322(the)s 5658(years)s 6200(into)s 6613(a)s 6767(system)s 7478(of)s 7737(six)s -240 fnt4 8059 6620(gap)m 8459(modes)s 240 fnt1 0 6330(\(Figure)m +240 fnt5 8059 6620(gap)m 8459(modes)s 240 fnt1 0 6330(\(Figure)m 769(2\),)s 1085(e)s 3(xpressed)k 2094(by)s 2398(appending)s 3460(a)s 3636(letter)s 4195(to)s 4445(the)s 4803(length.)s 5576(F)s 3(or)k 5975(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt6 @@ -2686,7 +2688,7 @@ grestore 7567(only)s 8051(the)s 8403(second)s 0 3076(should)m 697(be)s 979(visible)s 1672(outside)s 2419(the)s 2767(object:)s gsave 480 2245 translate -240 fnt4 156 491 0 288 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 156 491 0 288 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -2758,10 +2760,10 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -2783,15 +2785,15 @@ grestore grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 0 7447(Edge-to-edge)m 220 fnt6 -1786 7444(|)m 240 fnt4 1843 7449(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 7444(e)m -240 fnt1 0 6238(Hyphenation)m 220 fnt6 1786 6235(|)m 240 fnt4 +1786 7444(|)m 240 fnt5 1843 7449(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 7444(e)m +240 fnt1 0 6238(Hyphenation)m 220 fnt6 1786 6235(|)m 240 fnt5 1843 6240(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 6235(h)m 240 fnt1 0 5029(Ov)m 3(erstrik)k 2(e)k -220 fnt6 1786 5026(|)m 240 fnt4 1843 5031(length)m 220 fnt6 +220 fnt6 1786 5026(|)m 240 fnt5 1843 5031(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 5026(o)m 240 fnt1 0 3820(Mark-to-mark)m 220 fnt6 1786 3817(|)m -240 fnt4 1843 3822(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 3817(x)m 240 fnt1 -0 2611(K)m 6(erning)k 220 fnt6 1786 2608(|)m 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 1843 3822(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 3817(x)m 240 fnt1 +0 2611(K)m 6(erning)k 220 fnt6 1786 2608(|)m 240 fnt5 1843 2613(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 2608(k)m 240 fnt1 0 1402(T)m 19(ab)k 4(ulation)k -220 fnt6 1786 1399(|)m 240 fnt4 1843 1404(length)m 220 fnt6 +220 fnt6 1786 1399(|)m 240 fnt5 1843 1404(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 1399(t)m gsave 3291 0 translate 240 fnt1 3402 8221 0 8221 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -2910,7 +2912,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt4 1534 7192(length)m gsave +180 fnt5 1534 7192(length)m gsave 567 6304 translate 180 fnt1 680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -3238,9 +3240,9 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt1 941 3536(max)m 180 fnt5 1256 3531(\()m 180 fnt4 -1319 3537(length)m 180 fnt5 1774 3531(,)m 180 fnt4 1854 3537(a)m -180 fnt5 1994 3531(+)m 180 fnt4 2145 3537(b)m 180 fnt5 +180 fnt1 941 3536(max)m 180 fnt4 1256 3531(\()m 180 fnt5 +1319 3537(length)m 180 fnt4 1774 3531(,)m 180 fnt5 1854 3537(a)m +180 fnt4 1994 3531(+)m 180 fnt5 2145 3537(b)m 180 fnt4 2240 3531(\))m gsave 1247 4363 translate 180.0000 rotate @@ -3314,7 +3316,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt4 920 4431(a)m gsave +180 fnt5 920 4431(a)m gsave 2551 4363 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -3497,9 +3499,9 @@ grestore grestore 180 fnt1 -999 2240(max)m 180 fnt5 1314 2235(\()m 180 fnt4 1377 2241(length)m -180 fnt5 1832 2235(,)m 180 fnt4 1912 2241(a)m 180 fnt5 -2007 2235(,)m 180 fnt4 2087 2241(b)m 180 fnt5 2182 2235(\))m +999 2240(max)m 180 fnt4 1314 2235(\()m 180 fnt5 1377 2241(length)m +180 fnt4 1832 2235(,)m 180 fnt5 1912 2241(a)m 180 fnt4 +2007 2235(,)m 180 fnt5 2087 2241(b)m 180 fnt4 2182 2235(\))m gsave 1247 3067 translate 180.0000 rotate @@ -3573,7 +3575,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt4 920 3135(a)m gsave +180 fnt5 920 3135(a)m gsave 2551 3067 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -3837,7 +3839,7 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTgapmodes /DEST pdfmark 200 fnt2 180 4638(Figur)m 3(e)k 788(2.)s 200 fnt1 1030 4639(The)m 1386(six)s 1664(g)s 1(ap)k -1995(modes)s 2557(\()s 200 fnt4 2618 4640(length)m 200 fnt1 +1995(modes)s 2557(\()s 200 fnt5 2618 4640(length)m 200 fnt1 3162 4639(is)m 3336(an)s 3(y)k 3666(length\).)s 4367(Hyphenation)s 5444(mode)s 5933(has)s 6240(an)s 6475(e)s 3(xtra)k 6919(property)s 7639(not)s 7944(sho)s 5(wn)k 8507(here.)s @@ -3890,10 +3892,10 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -3985,7 +3987,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 0 4730(into)m 425(parse)s 985(trees)s 1486(such)s 1982(as)s gsave 480 3036 translate -240 fnt4 3396 1354 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 3396 1354 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -3998,7 +4000,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 136 106(\244)m +192 fnt4 136 106(\244)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4014,7 +4016,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4031,7 +4033,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4058,8 +4060,8 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 -195 111(.)m 192 fnt5 270 105(5)m 192 fnt4 404 111(i)m +192 fnt4 56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 +195 111(.)m 192 fnt4 270 105(5)m 192 fnt5 404 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4087,7 +4089,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4125,8 +4127,8 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 -195 111(.)m 192 fnt5 270 105(2)m 192 fnt4 410 111(i)m +192 fnt4 56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 +195 111(.)m 192 fnt4 270 105(2)m 192 fnt5 410 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4154,7 +4156,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4170,7 +4172,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4224,7 +4226,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4258,7 +4260,7 @@ grestore 6419(of)s 6745(concatenation)s 8186(operators)s 0 2297(are)m 347(consolidated:)s gsave 480 648 translate -240 fnt4 2492 1359 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 2492 1359 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -4271,7 +4273,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4287,7 +4289,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4314,9 +4316,9 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 -56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 195 111(.)m 192 fnt5 270 105(2)m -192 fnt4 410 111(i)m +192 fnt4 +56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 195 111(.)m 192 fnt4 270 105(2)m +192 fnt5 410 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4343,7 +4345,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4359,7 +4361,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4387,8 +4389,8 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 195 111(.)m -192 fnt5 270 105(3)m 192 fnt4 402 111(i)m +192 fnt4 56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 195 111(.)m +192 fnt4 270 105(3)m 192 fnt5 402 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4415,7 +4417,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4444,9 +4446,9 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt5 3284 1886(\336)m gsave +240 fnt4 3284 1886(\336)m gsave 3825 648 translate -240 fnt4 2492 1359 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 2492 1359 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -4459,7 +4461,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4476,7 +4478,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4503,8 +4505,8 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 -195 111(.)m 192 fnt5 270 105(2)m 192 fnt4 410 111(i)m +192 fnt4 56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 +195 111(.)m 192 fnt4 270 105(2)m 192 fnt5 410 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4532,7 +4534,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4559,8 +4561,8 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 -195 111(.)m 192 fnt5 270 105(3)m 192 fnt4 402 111(i)m +192 fnt4 56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 +195 111(.)m 192 fnt4 270 105(3)m 192 fnt5 402 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4588,7 +4590,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4631,10 +4633,10 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -4674,86 +4676,86 @@ grestore 7674(tables.)s 8392(F)s 3(or)k 8778(the)s 0 11351(higher)m 678(le)s 6(v)k 3(els)k 1285(we)s 1628(apply)s 2222(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3152(rules.)s 3788(Suppose)s -4664(that)s 240 fnt4 5090 11353(hgap)m 240 fnt5 5583 11345(\()m -240 fnt4 5675 11353(x)m 240 fnt5 5801 11345(,)m 240 fnt4 -5932 11353(g)m 240 fnt5 6066 11345(,)m 240 fnt4 6197 11353(y)m -240 fnt5 6319 11345(\))m 240 fnt1 6453 11351(returns)m 7175(the)s +4664(that)s 240 fnt5 5090 11353(hgap)m 240 fnt4 5583 11345(\()m +240 fnt5 5675 11353(x)m 240 fnt4 5801 11345(,)m 240 fnt5 +5932 11353(g)m 240 fnt4 6066 11345(,)m 240 fnt5 6197 11353(y)m +240 fnt4 6319 11345(\))m 240 fnt1 6453 11351(returns)m 7175(the)s 7531(desired)s 8287(distance)s 0 11063(between)m 846(the)s 1186(column)s -1952(marks)s 2579(of)s 2841(objects)s 240 fnt4 3561 11065(x)m -240 fnt1 3719 11063(and)m 240 fnt4 4114 11065(y)m 240 fnt1 +1952(marks)s 2579(of)s 2841(objects)s 240 fnt5 3561 11065(x)m +240 fnt1 3719 11063(and)m 240 fnt5 4114 11065(y)m 240 fnt1 4268 11063(when)m 4835(the)s 3(y)k 5290(are)s 5629(separated)s -6580(by)s 6866(g)s 1(ap)k 240 fnt4 7255 11065(g)m -240 fnt1 7369 11063(:)m 240 fnt4 7527 11065(right)m 240 fnt5 -8000 11057(\()m 240 fnt4 8075 11065(x)m 240 fnt5 8185 11057(\))m -8298(+)s 240 fnt4 8473 11065(length)m 240 fnt5 0 10769(\()m -240 fnt4 89 10777(g)m 240 fnt5 221 10769(\))m 376(+)s -240 fnt4 594 10777(left)m 240 fnt5 920 10769(\()m 240 fnt4 -1009 10777(y)m 240 fnt5 1129 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 1261 10775(when)m +6580(by)s 6866(g)s 1(ap)k 240 fnt5 7255 11065(g)m +240 fnt1 7369 11063(:)m 240 fnt5 7527 11065(right)m 240 fnt4 +8000 11057(\()m 240 fnt5 8075 11065(x)m 240 fnt4 8185 11057(\))m +8298(+)s 240 fnt5 8473 11065(length)m 240 fnt4 0 10769(\()m +240 fnt5 89 10777(g)m 240 fnt4 221 10769(\))m 376(+)s +240 fnt5 594 10777(left)m 240 fnt4 920 10769(\()m 240 fnt5 +1009 10777(y)m 240 fnt4 1129 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 1261 10775(when)m 1842(the)s 2196(g)s 1(ap)k 2600(mode)s 3193(is)s 3409(edge-to-edge,)s 4770(the)s 5124(lar)s 4(ger)k 5741(of)s -240 fnt4 6018 10777(length)m 240 fnt5 6629 10769(\()m 240 fnt4 -6718 10777(g)m 240 fnt5 6850 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 6982 10775(and)m -240 fnt4 7391 10777(right)m 240 fnt5 7878 10769(\()m 240 fnt4 -7968 10777(x)m 240 fnt5 8091 10769(\))m 8246(+)s 240 fnt4 -8464 10777(left)m 240 fnt5 8790 10769(\()m 240 fnt4 8880 10777(y)m -240 fnt5 9000 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 0 10487(when)m 576(the)s +240 fnt5 6018 10777(length)m 240 fnt4 6629 10769(\()m 240 fnt5 +6718 10777(g)m 240 fnt4 6850 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 6982 10775(and)m +240 fnt5 7391 10777(right)m 240 fnt4 7878 10769(\()m 240 fnt5 +7968 10777(x)m 240 fnt4 8091 10769(\))m 8246(+)s 240 fnt5 +8464 10777(left)m 240 fnt4 8790 10769(\()m 240 fnt5 8880 10777(y)m +240 fnt4 9000 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 0 10487(when)m 576(the)s 924(mode)s 1512(is)s 1722(mark-to-mark,)s 3155(and)s 3559(so)s 3825(on.)s 4229(Gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 4862(an)s -5145(object)s 240 fnt4 480 9992(X)m 240 fnt5 720 9984(=)m -240 fnt4 933 9992(x)m 168 fnt5 1039 9899(1)m 240 fnt5 -1249 9984(|)m 240 fnt4 1294 9992(g)m 168 fnt5 1405 9899(1)m -240 fnt5 1615 9984(\274)m 200 fnt4 1973 10000(^)m 240 fnt5 -2069 9984(|)m 240 fnt4 2114 9992(g)m 168 fnt4 2225 9905(i)m -168 fnt5 2291 9899(-)m 2403(1)s 240 fnt4 2613 9992(x)m -168 fnt4 2719 9905(i)m 240 fnt5 2907 9984(\274)m 3265(|)s -240 fnt4 3310 9992(g)m 168 fnt4 3421 9905(n)m 168 fnt5 -3523 9899(-)m 3635(1)s 240 fnt4 3845 9992(x)m 168 fnt4 +5145(object)s 240 fnt5 480 9992(X)m 240 fnt4 720 9984(=)m +240 fnt5 933 9992(x)m 168 fnt4 1039 9899(1)m 240 fnt4 +1249 9984(|)m 240 fnt5 1294 9992(g)m 168 fnt4 1405 9899(1)m +240 fnt4 1615 9984(\274)m 200 fnt5 1973 10000(^)m 240 fnt4 +2069 9984(|)m 240 fnt5 2114 9992(g)m 168 fnt5 2225 9905(i)m +168 fnt4 2291 9899(-)m 2403(1)s 240 fnt5 2613 9992(x)m +168 fnt5 2719 9905(i)m 240 fnt4 2907 9984(\274)m 3265(|)s +240 fnt5 3310 9992(g)m 168 fnt5 3421 9905(n)m 168 fnt4 +3523 9899(-)m 3635(1)s 240 fnt5 3845 9992(x)m 168 fnt5 3951 9905(n)m 240 fnt1 0 9448(we)m 335(may)s 801(calculate)s 1705(its)s 1981(size)s 2408(as)s 2658(follo)s 6(ws:)k -240 fnt4 740 8945(left)m 240 fnt5 1060 8937(\()m 240 fnt4 -1144 8945(X)m 240 fnt5 1312 8937(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt4 -1687 8945(left)m 240 fnt5 2007 8937(\()m 240 fnt4 2091 8945(x)m -168 fnt5 2197 8852(1)m 240 fnt5 2275 8937(\))m 2413(+)s -240 fnt4 2614 8945(hgap)m 240 fnt5 3099 8937(\()m 240 fnt4 -3183 8945(x)m 168 fnt5 3289 8852(1)m 240 fnt5 3367 8937(,)m -240 fnt4 3474 8945(g)m 168 fnt5 3585 8852(1)m 240 fnt5 -3663 8937(,)m 240 fnt4 3770 8945(x)m 168 fnt5 3876 8852(2)m -240 fnt5 3968 8937(\))m 4106(+)s 4307(\274)s 4593(+)s -240 fnt4 4794 8945(hgap)m 240 fnt5 5279 8937(\()m 240 fnt4 -5363 8945(x)m 168 fnt4 5469 8858(i)m 168 fnt5 5535 8852(-)m -5647(1)s 240 fnt5 5725 8937(,)m 240 fnt4 5832 8945(g)m -168 fnt4 5943 8858(i)m 168 fnt5 6009 8852(-)m 6121(1)s -240 fnt5 6199 8937(,)m 240 fnt4 6306 8945(x)m 168 fnt4 -6412 8858(i)m 240 fnt5 6468 8937(\))m 240 fnt4 579 8542(right)m -240 fnt5 1060 8534(\()m 240 fnt4 1144 8542(X)m 240 fnt5 -1312 8534(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt4 1687 8542(hgap)m 240 fnt5 -2172 8534(\()m 240 fnt4 2256 8542(x)m 168 fnt4 2362 8455(i)m -240 fnt5 2418 8534(,)m 240 fnt4 2525 8542(g)m 168 fnt4 -2636 8455(i)m 240 fnt5 2692 8534(,)m 240 fnt4 2799 8542(x)m -168 fnt4 2905 8455(i)m 168 fnt5 2971 8449(+)m 3084(1)s -240 fnt5 3162 8534(\))m 3300(+)s 3501(\274)s 3787(+)s -240 fnt4 3988 8542(hgap)m 240 fnt5 4473 8534(\()m 240 fnt4 -4557 8542(x)m 168 fnt4 4663 8455(n)m 168 fnt5 4765 8449(-)m -4877(1)s 240 fnt5 4955 8534(,)m 240 fnt4 5062 8542(g)m -168 fnt4 5173 8455(n)m 168 fnt5 5275 8449(-)m 5387(1)s -240 fnt5 5465 8534(,)m 240 fnt4 5572 8542(x)m 168 fnt4 -5678 8455(n)m 240 fnt5 5770 8534(\))m 5908(+)s 240 fnt4 -6109 8542(right)m 240 fnt5 6590 8534(\()m 240 fnt4 6674 8542(x)m -168 fnt4 6780 8455(n)m 240 fnt5 6872 8534(\))m 240 fnt4 -485 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k 240 fnt5 1060 8131(\()m 240 fnt4 -1144 8139(X)m 240 fnt5 1312 8131(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt4 -1687 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k 240 fnt5 2262 8131(\()m 240 fnt4 -2346 8139(x)m 168 fnt5 2452 8044(1)m 240 fnt5 2530 8131(\))m -2680(\255)s 2901(\274)s 3199(\255)s 240 fnt4 3420 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k -240 fnt5 3995 8131(\()m 240 fnt4 4079 8139(x)m 168 fnt4 -4185 8050(n)m 240 fnt5 4277 8131(\))m 240 fnt4 480 7736(below)m -240 fnt5 1060 7728(\()m 240 fnt4 1144 7736(X)m 240 fnt5 -1312 7728(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt4 1687 7736(below)m 240 fnt5 -2267 7728(\()m 240 fnt4 2351 7736(x)m 168 fnt5 2457 7641(1)m -240 fnt5 2535 7728(\))m 2685(\255)s 2906(\274)s 3204(\255)s -240 fnt4 3425 7736(below)m 240 fnt5 4005 7728(\()m 240 fnt4 -4089 7736(x)m 168 fnt4 4195 7647(n)m 240 fnt5 4287 7728(\))m -240 fnt1 0 7141(where)m 240 fnt5 693 7135(\255)m 240 fnt1 +240 fnt5 740 8945(left)m 240 fnt4 1060 8937(\()m 240 fnt5 +1144 8945(X)m 240 fnt4 1312 8937(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt5 +1687 8945(left)m 240 fnt4 2007 8937(\()m 240 fnt5 2091 8945(x)m +168 fnt4 2197 8852(1)m 240 fnt4 2275 8937(\))m 2413(+)s +240 fnt5 2614 8945(hgap)m 240 fnt4 3099 8937(\()m 240 fnt5 +3183 8945(x)m 168 fnt4 3289 8852(1)m 240 fnt4 3367 8937(,)m +240 fnt5 3474 8945(g)m 168 fnt4 3585 8852(1)m 240 fnt4 +3663 8937(,)m 240 fnt5 3770 8945(x)m 168 fnt4 3876 8852(2)m +240 fnt4 3968 8937(\))m 4106(+)s 4307(\274)s 4593(+)s +240 fnt5 4794 8945(hgap)m 240 fnt4 5279 8937(\()m 240 fnt5 +5363 8945(x)m 168 fnt5 5469 8858(i)m 168 fnt4 5535 8852(-)m +5647(1)s 240 fnt4 5725 8937(,)m 240 fnt5 5832 8945(g)m +168 fnt5 5943 8858(i)m 168 fnt4 6009 8852(-)m 6121(1)s +240 fnt4 6199 8937(,)m 240 fnt5 6306 8945(x)m 168 fnt5 +6412 8858(i)m 240 fnt4 6468 8937(\))m 240 fnt5 579 8542(right)m +240 fnt4 1060 8534(\()m 240 fnt5 1144 8542(X)m 240 fnt4 +1312 8534(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt5 1687 8542(hgap)m 240 fnt4 +2172 8534(\()m 240 fnt5 2256 8542(x)m 168 fnt5 2362 8455(i)m +240 fnt4 2418 8534(,)m 240 fnt5 2525 8542(g)m 168 fnt5 +2636 8455(i)m 240 fnt4 2692 8534(,)m 240 fnt5 2799 8542(x)m +168 fnt5 2905 8455(i)m 168 fnt4 2971 8449(+)m 3084(1)s +240 fnt4 3162 8534(\))m 3300(+)s 3501(\274)s 3787(+)s +240 fnt5 3988 8542(hgap)m 240 fnt4 4473 8534(\()m 240 fnt5 +4557 8542(x)m 168 fnt5 4663 8455(n)m 168 fnt4 4765 8449(-)m +4877(1)s 240 fnt4 4955 8534(,)m 240 fnt5 5062 8542(g)m +168 fnt5 5173 8455(n)m 168 fnt4 5275 8449(-)m 5387(1)s +240 fnt4 5465 8534(,)m 240 fnt5 5572 8542(x)m 168 fnt5 +5678 8455(n)m 240 fnt4 5770 8534(\))m 5908(+)s 240 fnt5 +6109 8542(right)m 240 fnt4 6590 8534(\()m 240 fnt5 6674 8542(x)m +168 fnt5 6780 8455(n)m 240 fnt4 6872 8534(\))m 240 fnt5 +485 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k 240 fnt4 1060 8131(\()m 240 fnt5 +1144 8139(X)m 240 fnt4 1312 8131(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt5 +1687 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k 240 fnt4 2262 8131(\()m 240 fnt5 +2346 8139(x)m 168 fnt4 2452 8044(1)m 240 fnt4 2530 8131(\))m +2680(\255)s 2901(\274)s 3199(\255)s 240 fnt5 3420 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k +240 fnt4 3995 8131(\()m 240 fnt5 4079 8139(x)m 168 fnt5 +4185 8050(n)m 240 fnt4 4277 8131(\))m 240 fnt5 480 7736(below)m +240 fnt4 1060 7728(\()m 240 fnt5 1144 7736(X)m 240 fnt4 +1312 7728(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt5 1687 7736(below)m 240 fnt4 +2267 7728(\()m 240 fnt5 2351 7736(x)m 168 fnt4 2457 7641(1)m +240 fnt4 2535 7728(\))m 2685(\255)s 2906(\274)s 3204(\255)s +240 fnt5 3425 7736(below)m 240 fnt4 4005 7728(\()m 240 fnt5 +4089 7736(x)m 168 fnt5 4195 7647(n)m 240 fnt4 4287 7728(\))m +240 fnt1 0 7141(where)m 240 fnt4 693 7135(\255)m 240 fnt1 943 7141(returns)m 1678(the)s 2046(lar)s 4(ger)k 2679(of)s 2971(its)s 3267(tw)s 2(o)k 3698(parameters.)s 4930(Similar)s 5712(formulas)s 6633(are)s 7001(easily)s 7632(deri)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k @@ -4770,47 +4772,47 @@ grestore 0 5903(object)m 644(can)s 1033(be)s 1315(e)s 3(xpressed)k 2313(by)s 2607(just)s 3012(tw)s 2(o)k 3422(numbers,)s 4353(width)s 4955(and)s 5359(height,)s 6064(and)s 6468(the)s -6816(four)s 7274(formulas)s 8174(reduce)s 8867(to)s 240 fnt4 -555 5400(width)m 240 fnt5 1094 5392(\()m 240 fnt4 1178 5400(x)m -168 fnt5 1284 5307(1)m 240 fnt5 1434 5392(|)m 1551(\274)s -1849(|)s 240 fnt4 1966 5400(x)m 168 fnt4 2072 5313(n)m -240 fnt5 2164 5392(\))m 2326(=)s 240 fnt4 2539 5400(width)m -240 fnt5 3078 5392(\()m 240 fnt4 3162 5400(x)m 168 fnt5 -3268 5307(1)m 240 fnt5 3346 5392(\))m 3484(+)s 3685(\274)s -3971(+)s 240 fnt4 4172 5400(width)m 240 fnt5 4711 5392(\()m -240 fnt4 4795 5400(x)m 168 fnt4 4901 5313(n)m 240 fnt5 -4993 5392(\))m 240 fnt4 480 4997(height)m 240 fnt5 1094 4989(\()m -240 fnt4 1178 4997(x)m 168 fnt5 1284 4904(1)m 240 fnt5 -1434 4989(|)m 1551(\274)s 1849(|)s 240 fnt4 1966 4997(x)m -168 fnt4 2072 4910(n)m 240 fnt5 2164 4989(\))m 2326(=)s -240 fnt4 2539 4997(height)m 240 fnt5 3153 4989(\()m 240 fnt4 -3237 4997(x)m 168 fnt5 3343 4904(1)m 240 fnt5 3421 4989(\))m -3571(\255)s 3792(\274)s 4090(\255)s 240 fnt4 4311 4997(height)m -240 fnt5 4925 4989(\()m 240 fnt4 5009 4997(x)m 168 fnt4 -5115 4910(n)m 240 fnt5 5207 4989(\))m 240 fnt1 0 4453(The)m +6816(four)s 7274(formulas)s 8174(reduce)s 8867(to)s 240 fnt5 +555 5400(width)m 240 fnt4 1094 5392(\()m 240 fnt5 1178 5400(x)m +168 fnt4 1284 5307(1)m 240 fnt4 1434 5392(|)m 1551(\274)s +1849(|)s 240 fnt5 1966 5400(x)m 168 fnt5 2072 5313(n)m +240 fnt4 2164 5392(\))m 2326(=)s 240 fnt5 2539 5400(width)m +240 fnt4 3078 5392(\()m 240 fnt5 3162 5400(x)m 168 fnt4 +3268 5307(1)m 240 fnt4 3346 5392(\))m 3484(+)s 3685(\274)s +3971(+)s 240 fnt5 4172 5400(width)m 240 fnt4 4711 5392(\()m +240 fnt5 4795 5400(x)m 168 fnt5 4901 5313(n)m 240 fnt4 +4993 5392(\))m 240 fnt5 480 4997(height)m 240 fnt4 1094 4989(\()m +240 fnt5 1178 4997(x)m 168 fnt4 1284 4904(1)m 240 fnt4 +1434 4989(|)m 1551(\274)s 1849(|)s 240 fnt5 1966 4997(x)m +168 fnt5 2072 4910(n)m 240 fnt4 2164 4989(\))m 2326(=)s +240 fnt5 2539 4997(height)m 240 fnt4 3153 4989(\()m 240 fnt5 +3237 4997(x)m 168 fnt4 3343 4904(1)m 240 fnt4 3421 4989(\))m +3571(\255)s 3792(\274)s 4090(\255)s 240 fnt5 4311 4997(height)m +240 fnt4 4925 4989(\()m 240 fnt5 5009 4997(x)m 168 fnt5 +5115 4910(n)m 240 fnt4 5207 4989(\))m 240 fnt1 0 4453(The)m 428(corresponding)s 1850(formulas)s 2750(for)s 3088(v)s 3(ertical)k -3855(concatenation)s 5240(are)s 240 fnt4 555 3903(width)m 240 fnt5 -1094 3895(\()m 240 fnt4 1178 3903(x)m 168 fnt5 1284 3810(1)m -240 fnt4 1434 3903(/)m 240 fnt5 1609 3895(\274)m 240 fnt4 -1907 3903(/)m 2082(x)s 168 fnt4 2188 3816(n)m 240 fnt5 -2280 3895(\))m 2442(=)s 240 fnt4 2655 3903(width)m 240 fnt5 -3194 3895(\()m 240 fnt4 3278 3903(x)m 168 fnt5 3384 3810(1)m -240 fnt5 3462 3895(\))m 3612(\255)s 3833(\274)s 4131(\255)s -240 fnt4 4352 3903(width)m 240 fnt5 4891 3895(\()m 240 fnt4 -4975 3903(x)m 168 fnt4 5081 3816(n)m 240 fnt5 5173 3895(\))m -240 fnt4 480 3500(height)m 240 fnt5 1094 3492(\()m 240 fnt4 -1178 3500(x)m 168 fnt5 1284 3407(1)m 240 fnt4 1434 3500(/)m -240 fnt5 1609 3492(\274)m 240 fnt4 1907 3500(/)m 2082(x)s -168 fnt4 2188 3413(n)m 240 fnt5 2280 3492(\))m 2442(=)s -240 fnt4 2655 3500(height)m 240 fnt5 3269 3492(\()m 240 fnt4 -3353 3500(x)m 168 fnt5 3459 3407(1)m 240 fnt5 3537 3492(\))m -3675(+)s 3876(\274)s 4162(+)s 240 fnt4 4363 3500(height)m -240 fnt5 4977 3492(\()m 240 fnt4 5061 3500(x)m 168 fnt4 -5167 3413(n)m 240 fnt5 5259 3492(\))m 240 fnt1 0 2956(According)m +3855(concatenation)s 5240(are)s 240 fnt5 555 3903(width)m 240 fnt4 +1094 3895(\()m 240 fnt5 1178 3903(x)m 168 fnt4 1284 3810(1)m +240 fnt5 1434 3903(/)m 240 fnt4 1609 3895(\274)m 240 fnt5 +1907 3903(/)m 2082(x)s 168 fnt5 2188 3816(n)m 240 fnt4 +2280 3895(\))m 2442(=)s 240 fnt5 2655 3903(width)m 240 fnt4 +3194 3895(\()m 240 fnt5 3278 3903(x)m 168 fnt4 3384 3810(1)m +240 fnt4 3462 3895(\))m 3612(\255)s 3833(\274)s 4131(\255)s +240 fnt5 4352 3903(width)m 240 fnt4 4891 3895(\()m 240 fnt5 +4975 3903(x)m 168 fnt5 5081 3816(n)m 240 fnt4 5173 3895(\))m +240 fnt5 480 3500(height)m 240 fnt4 1094 3492(\()m 240 fnt5 +1178 3500(x)m 168 fnt4 1284 3407(1)m 240 fnt5 1434 3500(/)m +240 fnt4 1609 3492(\274)m 240 fnt5 1907 3500(/)m 2082(x)s +168 fnt5 2188 3413(n)m 240 fnt4 2280 3492(\))m 2442(=)s +240 fnt5 2655 3500(height)m 240 fnt4 3269 3492(\()m 240 fnt5 +3353 3500(x)m 168 fnt4 3459 3407(1)m 240 fnt4 3537 3492(\))m +3675(+)s 3876(\274)s 4162(+)s 240 fnt5 4363 3500(height)m +240 fnt4 4977 3492(\()m 240 fnt5 5061 3500(x)m 168 fnt5 +5167 3413(n)m 240 fnt4 5259 3492(\))m 240 fnt1 0 2956(According)m 1063(to)s 1302(these)s 1849(formulas,)s 2805(the)s 3153(height)s 3811(of)s gsave 480 1262 translate -240 fnt4 3044 1354 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 3044 1354 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -4829,7 +4831,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4844,7 +4846,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4870,7 +4872,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4896,7 +4898,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 136 106(\244)m +192 fnt4 136 106(\244)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4924,7 +4926,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4940,7 +4942,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4965,7 +4967,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5019,10 +5021,10 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -5037,25 +5039,25 @@ gsave 5704 -1579(-)m 5832(10)s 6127(-)s 9066 13416 0 13307 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13253(is)m 240 fnt5 -480 12745([)m 240 fnt4 563 12753(height)m 240 fnt5 1177 12745(\()m -240 fnt4 1261 12753(a)m 240 fnt5 1388 12745(\))m 1538(\255)s -240 fnt4 1759 12753(height)m 240 fnt5 2373 12745(\()m 240 fnt4 -2457 12753(b)m 240 fnt5 2583 12745(\))m 2661(])s 2792(+)s -2993([)s 240 fnt4 3076 12753(height)m 240 fnt5 3690 12745(\()m -240 fnt4 3774 12753(c)m 240 fnt5 3888 12745(\))m 4038(\255)s -240 fnt4 4259 12753(height)m 240 fnt5 4873 12745(\()m 240 fnt4 -4957 12753(d)m 240 fnt5 5095 12745(\))m 5173(])s 240 fnt1 +0 13253(is)m 240 fnt4 +480 12745([)m 240 fnt5 563 12753(height)m 240 fnt4 1177 12745(\()m +240 fnt5 1261 12753(a)m 240 fnt4 1388 12745(\))m 1538(\255)s +240 fnt5 1759 12753(height)m 240 fnt4 2373 12745(\()m 240 fnt5 +2457 12753(b)m 240 fnt4 2583 12745(\))m 2661(])s 2792(+)s +2993([)s 240 fnt5 3076 12753(height)m 240 fnt4 3690 12745(\()m +240 fnt5 3774 12753(c)m 240 fnt4 3888 12745(\))m 4038(\255)s +240 fnt5 4259 12753(height)m 240 fnt4 4873 12745(\()m 240 fnt5 +4957 12753(d)m 240 fnt4 5095 12745(\))m 5173(])s 240 fnt1 0 12249(which)m 642(is)s 852(correct,)s 1621(b)s 4(ut)k 1983(for)s 2321(width)s 2923(the)s 3(y)k 3386(yield)s -240 fnt5 480 11691([)m 240 fnt4 563 11699(width)m 240 fnt5 -1102 11691(\()m 240 fnt4 1186 11699(a)m 240 fnt5 1313 11691(\))m -1451(+)s 240 fnt4 1652 11699(width)m 240 fnt5 2191 11691(\()m -240 fnt4 2275 11699(b)m 240 fnt5 2401 11691(\))m 2479(])s -2622(\255)s 2843([)s 240 fnt4 2926 11699(width)m 240 fnt5 -3465 11691(\()m 240 fnt4 3549 11699(c)m 240 fnt5 3663 11691(\))m -3801(+)s 240 fnt4 4002 11699(width)m 240 fnt5 4541 11691(\()m -240 fnt4 4625 11699(d)m 240 fnt5 4763 11691(\))m 4841(])s +240 fnt4 480 11691([)m 240 fnt5 563 11699(width)m 240 fnt4 +1102 11691(\()m 240 fnt5 1186 11699(a)m 240 fnt4 1313 11691(\))m +1451(+)s 240 fnt5 1652 11699(width)m 240 fnt4 2191 11691(\()m +240 fnt5 2275 11699(b)m 240 fnt4 2401 11691(\))m 2479(])s +2622(\255)s 2843([)s 240 fnt5 2926 11699(width)m 240 fnt4 +3465 11691(\()m 240 fnt5 3549 11699(c)m 240 fnt4 3663 11691(\))m +3801(+)s 240 fnt5 4002 11699(width)m 240 fnt4 4541 11691(\()m +240 fnt5 4625 11699(d)m 240 fnt4 4763 11691(\))m 4841(])s 240 fnt1 0 11195(which)m 645(is)s 859(not,)s 1276(since)s 1827(it)s 2023(does)s 2517(not)s 2887(tak)s 2(e)k 3343(the)s 3694(mer)s 4(ging)k 4544(of)s 4819(column)s @@ -5063,11 +5065,11 @@ grestore 0 10907(between)m 874(horizontal)s 1918(and)s 2342(v)s 3(ertical)k 3130(has)s 3520(come)s 4114(about)s 4726(because)s 5560(the)s 5928(ro)s 6(w)k 6368(entries,)s 7131(such)s 7648(as)s -240 fnt4 7918 10909(a)m 240 fnt1 8113 10907(and)m 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 7918 10909(a)m 240 fnt1 8113 10907(and)m 240 fnt5 8537 10909(b)m 240 fnt1 8651 10907(,)m 8779(are)s 0 10619(adjacent)m 849(in)s 1085(the)s 1426(tree,)s 1883(b)s 4(ut)k 2238(the)s 2579(column)s 3346(entries,)s 4082(such)s 4571(as)s -240 fnt4 4814 10621(a)m 240 fnt1 4982 10619(and)m 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 4814 10621(a)m 240 fnt1 4982 10619(and)m 240 fnt5 5379 10621(c)m 240 fnt1 5481 10619(,)m 5581(are)s 5920(not.)s 6383(It)s 6581(w)s 2(ould)k 7229(be)s 7504(possible)s 8337(to)s 8568(solv)s 3(e)k 0 10331(this)m 395(cross-linking)s @@ -5079,48 +5081,48 @@ grestore 5078(has)s 5449(preferred)s 6381(the)s 6730(follo)s 6(wing)k 7707(method)s 8484(which)s 0 9755(mak)m 2(es)k 660(structural)s 1616(changes)s 2438(to)s 2677(the)s 3025(tree)s 3438(instead.)s -480 9381(If)m 240 fnt4 715 9383(a)m 240 fnt1 896 9381(and)m -240 fnt4 1305 9383(c)m 240 fnt1 1473 9381(share)m 2038(a)s +480 9381(If)m 240 fnt5 715 9383(a)m 240 fnt1 896 9381(and)m +240 fnt5 1305 9383(c)m 240 fnt1 1473 9381(share)m 2038(a)s 2210(column)s 2990(mark,)s 3594(the)s 3(y)k 4063(each)s 4563(might)s 5187(as)s 5442(well)s 5914(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6420(width)s 240 fnt4 7028 9383(width)m 240 fnt5 7572 9375(\()m -240 fnt4 7662 9383(a)m 240 fnt5 7795 9375(\))m 7961(\255)s -240 fnt4 8199 9383(width)m 240 fnt5 8743 9375(\()m 240 fnt4 -8833 9383(c)m 240 fnt5 8953 9375(\))m 240 fnt1 9019 9381(,)m +6420(width)s 240 fnt5 7028 9383(width)m 240 fnt4 7572 9375(\()m +240 fnt5 7662 9383(a)m 240 fnt4 7795 9375(\))m 7961(\255)s +240 fnt5 8199 9383(width)m 240 fnt4 8743 9375(\()m 240 fnt5 +8833 9383(c)m 240 fnt4 8953 9375(\))m 240 fnt1 9019 9381(,)m 0 9093(since)m 547(all)s 840(width)s 1442(calculations)s 2635(apply)s 3221(to)s 3460(entire)s 4060(columns.)s 5035(Accordingly)s 15(,)k 6323(we)s 6659(introduce)s 7618(a)s 7784(ne)s 6(w)k -8232(operator)s 9(,)k 240 fnt4 0 8807(COL)m 240 fnt1 -466 8805(,)m 573(de\207ned)s 1336(by)s 240 fnt4 480 8255(width)m -240 fnt5 1019 8247(\()m 240 fnt4 1103 8255(x)m 168 fnt5 -1209 8162(1)m 240 fnt4 1347 8255(COL)m 240 fnt5 1885 8247(\274)m -240 fnt4 2171 8255(COL)m 2709(x)s 168 fnt4 2815 8168(n)m -240 fnt5 2907 8247(\))m 3057(=)s 240 fnt4 3270 8255(width)m -240 fnt5 3809 8247(\()m 240 fnt4 3893 8255(x)m 168 fnt5 -3999 8162(1)m 240 fnt5 4077 8247(\))m 4227(\255)s 4448(\274)s -4746(\255)s 240 fnt4 4967 8255(width)m 240 fnt5 5506 8247(\()m -240 fnt4 5590 8255(x)m 168 fnt4 5696 8168(n)m 240 fnt5 +8232(operator)s 9(,)k 240 fnt5 0 8807(COL)m 240 fnt1 +466 8805(,)m 573(de\207ned)s 1336(by)s 240 fnt5 480 8255(width)m +240 fnt4 1019 8247(\()m 240 fnt5 1103 8255(x)m 168 fnt4 +1209 8162(1)m 240 fnt5 1347 8255(COL)m 240 fnt4 1885 8247(\274)m +240 fnt5 2171 8255(COL)m 2709(x)s 168 fnt5 2815 8168(n)m +240 fnt4 2907 8247(\))m 3057(=)s 240 fnt5 3270 8255(width)m +240 fnt4 3809 8247(\()m 240 fnt5 3893 8255(x)m 168 fnt4 +3999 8162(1)m 240 fnt4 4077 8247(\))m 4227(\255)s 4448(\274)s +4746(\255)s 240 fnt5 4967 8255(width)m 240 fnt4 5506 8247(\()m +240 fnt5 5590 8255(x)m 168 fnt5 5696 8168(n)m 240 fnt4 5788 8247(\))m 240 fnt1 0 7711(and)m 440(replace)s 1221(both)s -240 fnt4 1741 7713(a)m 240 fnt1 1952 7711(and)m 240 fnt4 -2393 7713(c)m 240 fnt1 2591 7711(by)m 240 fnt4 2922 7713(a)m +240 fnt5 1741 7713(a)m 240 fnt1 1952 7711(and)m 240 fnt5 +2393 7713(c)m 240 fnt1 2591 7711(by)m 240 fnt5 2922 7713(a)m 3218(COL)s 3865(c)s 240 fnt1 3967 7711(.)m 4168(T)s 19(o)k -4504(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 240 fnt4 5309 7713(COL)m +4504(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 240 fnt5 5309 7713(COL)m 240 fnt1 5871 7711(operators)m 6848(from)s 7408(disturbing)s 8468(height)s 0 7423(calculations,)m 1248(we)s 1583(de\207ne)s 2224(a)s 2390(binary)s -3055(operator)s 3911(called)s 240 fnt4 4539 7425(SPLIT)m 240 fnt1 -5228 7423(by)m 240 fnt4 555 6920(width)m 240 fnt5 1094 6912(\()m -240 fnt4 1178 6920(x)m 1356(SPLIT)s 2057(y)s 240 fnt5 -2171 6912(\))m 2333(=)s 240 fnt4 2546 6920(width)m 240 fnt5 -3085 6912(\()m 240 fnt4 3169 6920(x)m 240 fnt5 3287 6912(\))m -240 fnt4 480 6517(height)m 240 fnt5 1094 6509(\()m 240 fnt4 -1178 6517(x)m 1356(SPLIT)s 2057(y)s 240 fnt5 2171 6509(\))m -2333(=)s 240 fnt4 2546 6517(height)m 240 fnt5 3160 6509(\()m -240 fnt4 3244 6517(y)m 240 fnt5 3358 6509(\))m 240 fnt1 +3055(operator)s 3911(called)s 240 fnt5 4539 7425(SPLIT)m 240 fnt1 +5228 7423(by)m 240 fnt5 555 6920(width)m 240 fnt4 1094 6912(\()m +240 fnt5 1178 6920(x)m 1356(SPLIT)s 2057(y)s 240 fnt4 +2171 6912(\))m 2333(=)s 240 fnt5 2546 6920(width)m 240 fnt4 +3085 6912(\()m 240 fnt5 3169 6920(x)m 240 fnt4 3287 6912(\))m +240 fnt5 480 6517(height)m 240 fnt4 1094 6509(\()m 240 fnt5 +1178 6517(x)m 1356(SPLIT)s 2057(y)s 240 fnt4 2171 6509(\))m +2333(=)s 240 fnt5 2546 6517(height)m 240 fnt4 3160 6509(\()m +240 fnt5 3244 6517(y)m 240 fnt4 3358 6509(\))m 240 fnt1 0 6013(which)m 642(switches)s 1516(height)s 2174(and)s 2578(width)s 3180(calculations)s 4372(onto)s 4851(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5726(subtrees.)s 6673(Then)s 7222(the)s 7570(transformation)s gsave 480 4314 translate -240 fnt4 338 1359 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 338 1359 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -5133,16 +5135,16 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt5 1130 5552(\336)m gsave +240 fnt4 1130 5552(\336)m gsave 1671 4314 translate -240 fnt4 2564 1359 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 2564 1359 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -5161,7 +5163,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5176,7 +5178,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 56 107(COL)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5202,7 +5204,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5228,7 +5230,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(SPLIT)m +192 fnt5 56 107(SPLIT)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5254,7 +5256,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5271,24 +5273,24 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt1 0 3814(widens)m 240 fnt4 -740 3816(a)m 240 fnt1 926 3814(to)m 240 fnt4 1176 3816(width)m -240 fnt5 1726 3808(\()m 240 fnt4 1821 3816(a)m 240 fnt5 -1959 3808(\))m 2142(\255)s 240 fnt4 2396 3816(width)m 240 fnt5 -2946 3808(\()m 240 fnt4 3041 3816(c)m 240 fnt5 3166 3808(\))m +240 fnt1 0 3814(widens)m 240 fnt5 +740 3816(a)m 240 fnt1 926 3814(to)m 240 fnt5 1176 3816(width)m +240 fnt4 1726 3808(\()m 240 fnt5 1821 3816(a)m 240 fnt4 +1959 3808(\))m 2142(\255)s 240 fnt5 2396 3816(width)m 240 fnt4 +2946 3808(\()m 240 fnt5 3041 3816(c)m 240 fnt4 3166 3808(\))m 240 fnt1 3303 3814(without)m 4105(af)s 6(fecting)k 5011(its)s 5298(height;)s 6019(it)s 6222(is)s 6443(applied)s 7216(to)s 7466(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 8053(object)s 8708(that)s 0 3526(shares)m 638(its)s 904(column)s 1669(mark)s 2211(with)s 2683(at)s 2905(least)s 3392(one)s 3784(other)s 4325(object.)s 5063(A)s 5283(similar)s 5995(transformation)s 7448(in)s 9(v)k 4(olving)k -8396(a)s 240 fnt4 8552 3528(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k +8396(a)s 240 fnt5 8552 3528(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k 240 fnt1 0 3238(operator)m 856(deals)s 1398(with)s 1880(shared)s 2562(ro)s 6(w)k 2982(marks.)s 3730(The)s 4158(ef)s 6(fect)k 4754(on)s 5051(our)s 5430(little)s 5922(table)s 6442(is)s 6652(to)s 6891(replace)s gsave 480 1544 translate -240 fnt4 3044 1354 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 3044 1354 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -5307,7 +5309,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5322,7 +5324,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5348,7 +5350,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5374,7 +5376,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 136 106(\244)m +192 fnt4 136 106(\244)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5403,7 +5405,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5418,7 +5420,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5443,7 +5445,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5498,10 +5500,10 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -5521,7 +5523,7 @@ gsave grestore gsave 480 11049 translate -240 fnt4 6248 2370 0 2314 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 6248 2370 0 2314 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 70 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -5534,7 +5536,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 136 106(\244)m +192 fnt4 136 106(\244)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5551,7 +5553,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5567,7 +5569,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(SPLIT)m +192 fnt5 56 107(SPLIT)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5583,7 +5585,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 56 107(COL)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5600,7 +5602,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5627,7 +5629,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5666,7 +5668,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k +192 fnt5 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5682,7 +5684,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5710,7 +5712,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5759,7 +5761,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(SPLIT)m +192 fnt5 56 107(SPLIT)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5776,7 +5778,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(COL)m +192 fnt5 56 107(COL)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5792,7 +5794,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5819,7 +5821,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5858,7 +5860,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k +192 fnt5 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5875,7 +5877,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5902,7 +5904,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5962,7 +5964,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5979,7 +5981,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(SPLIT)m +192 fnt5 56 107(SPLIT)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5995,7 +5997,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(COL)m +192 fnt5 56 107(COL)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6012,7 +6014,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6039,7 +6041,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6077,7 +6079,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6094,7 +6096,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6122,7 +6124,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6171,7 +6173,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(SPLIT)m +192 fnt5 56 107(SPLIT)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6187,7 +6189,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 56 107(COL)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6204,7 +6206,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6231,7 +6233,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6270,7 +6272,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k +192 fnt5 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6286,7 +6288,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6314,7 +6316,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6371,8 +6373,8 @@ grestore 8469(graph;)s 0 10310(each)m 486(af)s 6(fected)k 1296(leaf)s 1716(has)s 2076(tw)s 2(o)k 2477(parents,)s 3264(one)s 3657(for)s 3985(width)s 4578(and)s 4972(one)s 5365(for)s -5693(height;)s 6394(and)s 6788(each)s 240 fnt4 7274 10312(COL)m -240 fnt1 7790 10310(or)m 240 fnt4 8040 10312(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k +5693(height;)s 6394(and)s 6788(each)s 240 fnt5 7274 10312(COL)m +240 fnt1 7790 10310(or)m 240 fnt5 8040 10312(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k 240 fnt1 8604 10310(node)m 0 10022(has)m 360(one)s 752(parent)s 1398(and)s 1792(one)s 2184(child)s 2709(for)s 3037(each)s 3521(object)s 4155(lying)s 4690(on)s 4976(the)s 5314(corresponding)s @@ -6385,7 +6387,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 0 8072(which)m 642(produces)s 1557(o)s 3(v)k 3(erlapping)k 2747(spanning)s 3665(columns:)s gsave 480 5924 translate -240 fnt4 1699 1808 0 1695 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 1699 1808 0 1695 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -6395,7 +6397,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 511 178(a)m +230 fnt5 511 178(a)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 1133 1356 LoutGr2 @@ -6403,7 +6405,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 +230 fnt5 228 150(b)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 0 904 LoutGr2 @@ -6412,7 +6414,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 234 178(c)m +230 fnt5 234 178(c)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 566 904 LoutGr2 @@ -6420,7 +6422,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 222 150(d)m +230 fnt5 222 150(d)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 1132 904 LoutGr2 @@ -6429,7 +6431,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 235 178(e)m +230 fnt5 235 178(e)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 0 452 LoutGr2 @@ -6437,7 +6439,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 235 173(f)m +230 fnt5 235 173(f)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 566 452 LoutGr2 @@ -6445,7 +6447,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 +230 fnt5 228 200(g)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 1132 452 LoutGr2 @@ -6454,7 +6456,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 228 149(h)m +230 fnt5 228 149(h)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -6462,7 +6464,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 253 153(i)m +230 fnt5 253 153(i)m grestore 1133 452 113 339 240 288 60 566 0 LoutGr2 @@ -6471,7 +6473,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 535 176(j)m +230 fnt5 535 176(j)m grestore end end restore grestore @@ -6479,41 +6481,41 @@ grestore 1035(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1536(been)s 2045(added)s 2675(to)s 2914(clarify)s 3590(the)s 3938(structure.)s 4937(The)s 5365(width)s 5967(of)s 6238(this)s 6634(object)s 7278(is)s -7488(formally)s 240 fnt5 480 4915(\()m 564(\()s 240 fnt4 -648 4923(width)m 240 fnt5 1187 4915(\()m 240 fnt4 1271 4923(a)m -240 fnt5 1398 4915(\))m 1548(\255)s 1769(\()s 240 fnt4 -1853 4923(x)m 240 fnt5 2031 4915(+)m 240 fnt4 2232 4923(y)m -240 fnt5 2346 4915(\))m 2424(\))s 2562(+)s 240 fnt4 -2763 4923(z)m 240 fnt5 2866 4915(\))m 3016(\255)s 3237(\()s -240 fnt4 3321 4923(x)m 240 fnt5 3499 4915(+)m 3700(\()s -3784(\()s 240 fnt4 3868 4923(y)m 240 fnt5 4042 4915(+)m -240 fnt4 4243 4923(z)m 240 fnt5 4346 4915(\))m 4496(\255)s -240 fnt4 4717 4923(width)m 240 fnt5 5256 4915(\()m 240 fnt4 -5340 4923(j)m 240 fnt5 5418 4915(\))m 5496(\))s 5574(\))s -240 fnt1 0 4419(where)m 240 fnt4 480 3918(x)m 240 fnt5 -670 3910(=)m 240 fnt4 883 3918(width)m 240 fnt5 1422 3910(\()m -240 fnt4 1506 3918(c)m 240 fnt5 1620 3910(\))m 1770(\255)s -240 fnt4 1991 3918(width)m 240 fnt5 2530 3910(\()m 240 fnt4 -2662 3918(f)m 240 fnt5 2823 3910(\))m 2973(\255)s 240 fnt4 -3194 3918(width)m 240 fnt5 3733 3910(\()m 240 fnt4 3817 3918(i)m -240 fnt5 3892 3910(\))m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s2_4_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt4 480 3367(y)m 240 fnt5 -666 3359(=)m 240 fnt4 879 3367(width)m 240 fnt5 1418 3359(\()m -240 fnt4 1502 3367(d)m 240 fnt5 1688 3359(\))m 1838(\255)s -240 fnt4 2059 3367(width)m 240 fnt5 2598 3359(\()m 240 fnt4 -2682 3367(g)m 240 fnt5 2808 3359(\))m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s2_4_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt4 480 2816(z)m -240 fnt5 655 2808(=)m 240 fnt4 868 2816(width)m 240 fnt5 -1407 2808(\()m 240 fnt4 1491 2816(b)m 240 fnt5 1617 2808(\))m -1767(\255)s 240 fnt4 1988 2816(width)m 240 fnt5 2527 2808(\()m -240 fnt4 2611 2816(e)m 240 fnt5 2722 2808(\))m 2872(\255)s -240 fnt4 3093 2816(width)m 240 fnt5 3632 2808(\()m 240 fnt4 -3716 2816(h)m 240 fnt5 3843 2808(\))m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s2_4_3 /DEST pdfmark +7488(formally)s 240 fnt4 480 4915(\()m 564(\()s 240 fnt5 +648 4923(width)m 240 fnt4 1187 4915(\()m 240 fnt5 1271 4923(a)m +240 fnt4 1398 4915(\))m 1548(\255)s 1769(\()s 240 fnt5 +1853 4923(x)m 240 fnt4 2031 4915(+)m 240 fnt5 2232 4923(y)m +240 fnt4 2346 4915(\))m 2424(\))s 2562(+)s 240 fnt5 +2763 4923(z)m 240 fnt4 2866 4915(\))m 3016(\255)s 3237(\()s +240 fnt5 3321 4923(x)m 240 fnt4 3499 4915(+)m 3700(\()s +3784(\()s 240 fnt5 3868 4923(y)m 240 fnt4 4042 4915(+)m +240 fnt5 4243 4923(z)m 240 fnt4 4346 4915(\))m 4496(\255)s +240 fnt5 4717 4923(width)m 240 fnt4 5256 4915(\()m 240 fnt5 +5340 4923(j)m 240 fnt4 5418 4915(\))m 5496(\))s 5574(\))s +240 fnt1 0 4419(where)m 240 fnt5 480 3918(x)m 240 fnt4 +670 3910(=)m 240 fnt5 883 3918(width)m 240 fnt4 1422 3910(\()m +240 fnt5 1506 3918(c)m 240 fnt4 1620 3910(\))m 1770(\255)s +240 fnt5 1991 3918(width)m 240 fnt4 2530 3910(\()m 240 fnt5 +2662 3918(f)m 240 fnt4 2823 3910(\))m 2973(\255)s 240 fnt5 +3194 3918(width)m 240 fnt4 3733 3910(\()m 240 fnt5 3817 3918(i)m +240 fnt4 3892 3910(\))m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s2_4_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt5 480 3367(y)m 240 fnt4 +666 3359(=)m 240 fnt5 879 3367(width)m 240 fnt4 1418 3359(\()m +240 fnt5 1502 3367(d)m 240 fnt4 1688 3359(\))m 1838(\255)s +240 fnt5 2059 3367(width)m 240 fnt4 2598 3359(\()m 240 fnt5 +2682 3367(g)m 240 fnt4 2808 3359(\))m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s2_4_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt5 480 2816(z)m +240 fnt4 655 2808(=)m 240 fnt5 868 2816(width)m 240 fnt4 +1407 2808(\()m 240 fnt5 1491 2816(b)m 240 fnt4 1617 2808(\))m +1767(\255)s 240 fnt5 1988 2816(width)m 240 fnt4 2527 2808(\()m +240 fnt5 2611 2816(e)m 240 fnt4 2722 2808(\))m 2872(\255)s +240 fnt5 3093 2816(width)m 240 fnt4 3632 2808(\()m 240 fnt5 +3716 2816(h)m 240 fnt4 3843 2808(\))m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s2_4_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 2312(It)m -224(seems)s 878(clear)s 1420(that)s 240 fnt4 1857 2314(y)m +224(seems)s 878(clear)s 1420(that)s 240 fnt5 1857 2314(y)m 240 fnt1 2038 2312(at)m 2289(least)s 2805(must)s 3349(appear)s 4065(twice)s 4657(in)s 4919(an)s 3(y)k 5335(e)s 3(xpression)k 6431(for)s 6788(the)s 7155(width)s 7776(of)s 8066(this)s @@ -6525,8 +6527,8 @@ grestore 6556(interpreter)s 7626(actually)s 8453(rejects)s 0 1448(such)m 521(structures,)s 1581(o)s 6(wing)k 2252(to)s 2517(the)s 2890(author')s 13(s)k 3736(doubts)s 4451(about)s 5069(the)s 5442(implementability)s 7153(of)s -240 fnt4 7449 1450(Constr)m 3(ained)k 240 fnt1 8722 1448(and)m -240 fnt4 0 1162(AdjustSize)m 240 fnt1 1049 1160(\(Section)m 1902(5.3\))s +240 fnt5 7449 1450(Constr)m 3(ained)k 240 fnt1 8722 1448(and)m +240 fnt5 0 1162(AdjustSize)m 240 fnt1 1049 1160(\(Section)m 1902(5.3\))s 2330(on)s 2627(them;)s 3217(b)s 4(ut)k 3579(with)s 4061(hindsight)s 5012(this)s 5408(caution)s 6169(w)s 2(as)k 6590(unnecessary)s 15(.)k 480 786(The)m 915(directed)s 1749(ac)s 3(yclic)k @@ -6562,8 +6564,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -6597,7 +6599,7 @@ grestore 7282(memory)s 8140(consump)s 8998(-)s 0 12392(tion.)m 536(F)s 3(or)k 925(e)s 3(xample,)k gsave 480 10526 translate -240 fnt4 3282 1526 0 1470 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 3282 1526 0 1470 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -6610,7 +6612,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (A) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6623,7 +6625,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (B) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6637,7 +6639,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (C) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6650,7 +6652,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (D) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6692,7 +6694,7 @@ end end restore grestore 0 10075(is)m 210(represented)s 1369(by)s gsave 1135 5559 translate -240 fnt4 6796 4176 0 4120 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 6796 4176 0 4120 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 300 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -6723,7 +6725,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6745,7 +6747,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 180 128(a)m +192 fnt5 180 128(a)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6779,7 +6781,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6801,7 +6803,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 180 105(b)m +192 fnt5 180 105(b)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6821,7 +6823,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6845,7 +6847,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6867,7 +6869,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 104 107(LK)m +192 fnt5 104 107(LK)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6887,7 +6889,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6911,7 +6913,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6933,7 +6935,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 104 107(LK)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6954,7 +6956,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6978,7 +6980,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -7000,7 +7002,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 104 107(LK)m +192 fnt5 104 107(LK)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -7020,7 +7022,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -7055,7 +7057,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 185 128(c)m +192 fnt5 185 128(c)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels @@ -7076,7 +7078,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -7111,7 +7113,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 175 105(d)m +192 fnt5 175 105(d)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -7199,7 +7201,7 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 5108(where)m 240 fnt4 645 5110(LK)m +0 5108(where)m 240 fnt5 645 5110(LK)m 240 fnt1 1017 5108(tags)m 1458(a)s 1630(record)s 2304(representing)s 3543(a)s 3715(link.)s 4257(The)s 4690(\207rst)s 5127(list)s 5484(in)s 5732(an)s 3(y)k 6135(node)s 6663(contains)s @@ -7270,8 +7272,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -7320,7 +7322,7 @@ grestore 3791(is)s 4001(v)s 3(ery)k 4477(clear:)s 220 fnt6 480 9700({ )m 11(Times Slope 12p } @F)k 6(ont { Hello)k 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld })k 240 fnt1 0 9204(should)m 697(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1198(result)s 240 fnt4 480 8750(Hello,)m 1104(world)s 240 fnt1 +1198(result)s 240 fnt5 480 8750(Hello,)m 1104(world)s 240 fnt1 0 8268(Lout)m 528(also)s 983(pro)s 3(vides)k 220 fnt6 1872 8265(@Break)m 240 fnt1 2745 8268(and)m 220 fnt6 3166 8265(@Space)m 240 fnt1 4080 8268(symbols)m 4946(for)s 5301(controlling)s 6420(the)s @@ -7363,7 +7365,7 @@ grestore 4254(which)s 4887(assume)s 5638(that)s 6047(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 6946(space)s 7524(is)s 7725(in\207nite.)s 8557(If)s 8778(the)s 0 1623(upw)m 2(ard)k 763(mo)s 3(v)k 3(ement)k -1815(reaches)s 2570(a)s 240 fnt4 2724 1625(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 +1815(reaches)s 2570(a)s 240 fnt5 2724 1625(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 3375 1623(node,)m 3936(corresponding)s 5346(to)s 5573(a)s 220 fnt6 5728 1620(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 6490 1623(operator)m 9(,)k 7372(and)s 7764(the)s 8100(calculated)s 0 1335(width)m 627(e)s 3(xceeds)k @@ -7412,7 +7414,7 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -7481,7 +7483,7 @@ grestore 4745(re)s 3(grettably)k 15(,)k 5868(it)s 6060(is)s 6270(not)s 6636(implemented.)s 240 fnt2 0 7547(3.)m 291(De\207nitions)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s3_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s3_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 7116(The)m 936(need)s 1474(to)s 1741(pro)s 3(vide)k 2554(a)s 2748(means)s 3438(of)s 3737(packaging)s 4803(useful)s 5470(pieces)s 6146(of)s 6445(code)s 6982(for)s 7348(easy)s @@ -7506,7 +7508,7 @@ grestore 6774(results.)s 7569(F)s 3(or)k 7965(e)s 3(xample,)k 8887(to)s 0 4550(de\207ne)m 641(a)s 807(superscript)s 1915(operator)s 2771(so)s 3037(that)s 220 fnt6 480 4056(2 sup n)m 240 fnt1 -0 3531(appears)m 781(as)s 168 fnt1 1145 3647(n)m 240 fnt5 +0 3531(appears)m 781(as)s 168 fnt1 1145 3647(n)m 240 fnt4 1031 3525(2)m 240 fnt1 1227 3531(,)m 1334(the)s 1682(follo)s 6(wing)k 2659(operator)s 3515(de\207nition)s 4489(may)s 4955(be)s 5237(used:)s 220 fnt6 480 3032(def sup)m 480 2744( precedence 50)m 480 2456( associativity r)m -3(ight)k @@ -7544,8 +7546,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -7569,7 +7571,7 @@ grestore 0 13250(the)m 348(structure)s gsave 608 12769 translate -280 fnt4 128 191 0 123 280 288 70 LoutGraphic +280 fnt5 128 191 0 123 280 288 70 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -7595,7 +7597,7 @@ end end restore grestore gsave 480 12634 translate -280 fnt4 128 135 0 67 280 288 70 LoutGraphic +280 fnt5 128 135 0 67 280 288 70 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -7653,7 +7655,7 @@ grestore 2828(at)s 3069(most)s 3603(tw)s 2(o)k 4022(parameters,)s 5185(left)s 5571(and)s 5984(right,)s 6551(and)s 6964(the)s 7321(parameters)s 8428(cannot)s 0 9131(be)m 282(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -862(def)s 2(ault)k 1583(v)s 6(alues.)k 240 fnt4 +862(def)s 2(ault)k 1583(v)s 6(alues.)k 240 fnt5 2352 9133(Named)m 240 fnt1 3097 9131(parameters)m 4195(solv)s 3(e)k 4753(both)s 5236(problems:)s 220 fnt6 480 8630(def @Pref)m 6(ace)k 480 8342( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 8054( named @Title { Pref)m 6(ace })k 480 7766( r)m -3(ight @Body)k @@ -7912,8 +7914,8 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -7979,7 +7981,7 @@ grestore 7002(within)s 7684(its)s 7975(actual)s 8615(right)s 0 7176(parameter)m 9(,)k 1052(and)s 1456(this)s 1852(is)s 2062(done)s 2584(by)s 2878(replacing)s 3820(the)s 4168(right)s 4679(formal)s 5370(parameter)s -6384(with)s 6866(a)s 240 fnt4 7032 7178(body)m 240 fnt1 +6384(with)s 6866(a)s 240 fnt5 7032 7178(body)m 240 fnt1 7554 7176(parameter:)m 220 fnt6 480 6690(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t sup o)k 3(v)k 5(er)k 480 6402(def @Eq)m 480 6114( body @Body)m 480 5826({)m 480 5538( def sup ...)m 480 5250( def o)m 3(v)k 5(er ...)k 480 4674( Slope @F)m 6(ont @Body)k 480 4386(})m 240 fnt1 0 3892(The)m @@ -8134,8 +8136,8 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -8227,8 +8229,8 @@ grestore 3917(for)s 4263(macros)s 5011(which)s 5660(are)s 6014(lists)s 6456(of)s 6734(tok)s 2(ens,)k 7471(and)s 7882(manages)s 8778(the)s 0 1378(usual)m 564(stack)s 1121(of)s 1397(static)s -1958(scopes,)s 2708(accepting)s 240 fnt4 3682 1380(PushScope)m 240 fnt1 -4791 1378(and)m 240 fnt4 5200 1380(P)m 19(opScope)k 240 fnt1 +1958(scopes,)s 2708(accepting)s 240 fnt5 3682 1380(PushScope)m 240 fnt1 +4791 1378(and)m 240 fnt5 5200 1380(P)m 19(opScope)k 240 fnt1 6197 1378(operations)m 7249(as)s 7504(the)s 7857(parser)s 8505(enters)s 0 1090(and)m 447(lea)s 4(v)k 3(es)k 1131(scope)s 1775(re)s 3(gions,)k 2626(including)s 3627(actual)s 4295(body)s @@ -8266,8 +8268,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -8315,7 +8317,7 @@ grestore 3325(parameter)s 4339(v)s 6(alues.)k 480 10780(T)m 19(o)k 780(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 1620(an)s 1903(unsized)s 2692(object)s 3336(\(pure)s 3896(parse)s 4456(tree\),)s 4999(its)s -240 fnt4 5275 10782(en)m 9(vir)k 10(onment)k 240 fnt1 +240 fnt5 5275 10782(en)m 9(vir)k 10(onment)k 240 fnt1 6456 10780(,)m 6563(the)s 6911(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 7955(of)s 8226(the)s 8574(stack)s 0 10492(frames)m 728(in)s 999(Algol-lik)s 2(e)k 2064(languages,)s 3156(must)s 3710(be)s @@ -8344,7 +8346,7 @@ grestore 7212(not)s 7566(copied;)s 8303(cop)s 2(ying)k 0 8390(could)m 581(lead)s 1028(to)s 1258(quadratic)s 2191(time)s 2662(comple)s 3(xity)k 15(.)k 3875(Actual)s 4558(parameters)s 5647(of)s 5909(the)s 6248(form)s -220 fnt6 6763 8387(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt4 7478 8392(object)m +220 fnt6 6763 8387(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt5 7478 8392(object)m 240 fnt1 8117 8390(recei)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 8843(an)s 0 8102(applicati)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 1105(pre-)s 1478(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluation)k 2529(which)s 3181(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ents)k 4044(long)s @@ -8401,7 +8403,7 @@ grestore 5418(of)s 5697(the)s 6054(structure)s 6953(from)s 7485(the)s 7841(root)s 8294(do)s 6(wn)k 8887(to)s 0 2628(the)m 348(lea)s 4(v)k 3(es)k 989(and)s 1393(back.)s -240 fnt4 0 2174(1.)m 330(Evaluation)s 1490(of)s 1827(unsized)s +240 fnt5 0 2174(1.)m 330(Evaluation)s 1490(of)s 1827(unsized)s 2667(objects.)s 240 fnt1 3554 2172(On)m 3960(the)s 4364(w)s 2(ay)k 4871(do)s 6(wn,)k 5561(calculate)s 6521(en)s 9(vironments)k 7921(and)s 8381(replace)s 0 1884(non-recursi)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k @@ -8411,19 +8413,19 @@ grestore 0 1596(and)m 409(paragraph)s 1427(breaking)s 2322(and)s 2731(spacing)s 3521(styles)s 4121(to)s 4365(the)s 4718(paragraph)s 5736(nodes.)s 6465(On)s 6820(the)s 7173(w)s 2(ay)k 7629(back)s -8147(up,)s 8500(delete)s 240 fnt4 0 1310(FONT)m 240 fnt1 -630 1308(,)m 240 fnt4 737 1310(BREAK)m 240 fnt1 1494 1308(,)m -1601(and)s 240 fnt4 2005 1310(SP)m 21(A)k 7(CE)k -240 fnt1 2760 1308(nodes,)m 3426(and)s 3830(insert)s 240 fnt4 -4420 1310(SPLIT)m 240 fnt1 5049 1308(,)m 240 fnt4 5156 1310(COL)m -240 fnt1 5622 1308(,)m 5729(and)s 240 fnt4 6133 1310(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k -240 fnt1 6707 1308(nodes)m 7317(\(Section)s 8170(2.3\).)s 240 fnt4 +8147(up,)s 8500(delete)s 240 fnt5 0 1310(FONT)m 240 fnt1 +630 1308(,)m 240 fnt5 737 1310(BREAK)m 240 fnt1 1494 1308(,)m +1601(and)s 240 fnt5 2005 1310(SP)m 21(A)k 7(CE)k +240 fnt1 2760 1308(nodes,)m 3426(and)s 3830(insert)s 240 fnt5 +4420 1310(SPLIT)m 240 fnt1 5049 1308(,)m 240 fnt5 5156 1310(COL)m +240 fnt1 5622 1308(,)m 5729(and)s 240 fnt5 6133 1310(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k +240 fnt1 6707 1308(nodes)m 7317(\(Section)s 8170(2.3\).)s 240 fnt5 0 815(2.)m 293(W)s 13(idth)k 925(calculations)s 2169(and)s 2614(br)s 8(eaking)k 3(.)k 240 fnt1 3628 813(Calculate)m 4605(the)s 4973(width)s 5594(of)s 5885(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 6480(subobject)s 7477(from)s 8020(the)s 8388(bottom)s 0 525(up.)m 404(As)s 720(described)s 1693(in)s 1936(Section)s 2709(2.3,)s -240 fnt4 3115 527(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 3777 525(nodes)m 4386(may)s +240 fnt5 3115 527(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 3777 525(nodes)m 4386(may)s 4851(trigger)s 5547(object)s 6190(breaking)s 7079(sub-tra)s 4(v)k 3(ersals)k 8448(during)s 0 237(this)m 396(pass.)s grestore @@ -8451,8 +8453,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -8473,16 +8475,16 @@ gsave 5705 -1579(-)m 5833(22)s 6127(-)s 9066 13419 0 13308 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 0 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt4 0 13256(3.)m +240 fnt5 0 13256(3.)m 274(Height)s 989(calculations.)s 240 fnt1 2312 13254(Calculate)m 3270(the)s 3618(height)s 4276(of)s 4547(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5123(subobject,)s 6147(from)s 6671(the)s 7019(bottom)s 7757(up.)s -240 fnt4 0 12751(4.)m 283(Horizontal)s 1389(coor)s 8(dinates.)k +240 fnt5 0 12751(4.)m 283(Horizontal)s 1389(coor)s 8(dinates.)k 240 fnt1 2674 12749(Calculate)m 3641(the)s 3998(horizontal)s 5032(coordinate)s 6106(of)s 6386(each)s 6890(subobject)s 7876(from)s 8409(the)s 8767(top)s 0 12461(do)m 6(wn,)k 634(and)s 1038(store)s 1558(each)s 2053(leaf)s -13(')k 13(s)k 2633(coordinate)s -3698(in)s 3941(the)s 4289(leaf.)s 240 fnt4 0 11977(5.)m +3698(in)s 3941(the)s 4289(leaf.)s 240 fnt5 0 11977(5.)m 295(V)s 26(ertical)k 1119(coor)s 8(dinates)k 2317(and)s 2765(P)s 19(ostScript)k 3827(g)s 2(ener)k 3(ation.)k 240 fnt1 5034 11975(Calculate)m 6013(the)s 6383(v)s 3(ertical)k @@ -8513,7 +8515,7 @@ grestore 6696(the)s 7076(mer)s 4(ging)k 7954(of)s 8257(passes)s 8952(2)s 0 9082(and)m 404(3.)s 240 fnt2 0 8338(5.)m 291(Galleys)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s5_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s5_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 7861(W)m 9(ith)k 1022(objects)s 1767(and)s 2188(de\207nitions)s 3266(under)s 3888(control,)s 4689(the)s 5053(author)s 5741(f)s 2(aced)k 6331(the)s 6696(problem)s @@ -8600,8 +8602,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -8632,8 +8634,8 @@ grestore 7172(600)s 1659 11202(8.)m 2163(Cross)s 2759(references)s 3790(and)s 4194(databases)s 6992(1,000)s 1659 10914(9.)m 2163(W)s 9(idth)k 2809(and)s 3213(height)s 3871(calculations,)s 5119(and)s 5523(breaking)s -7172(700)s 1539 10626(10.)m 240 fnt4 2163 10628(Constr)m 3(ained)k -240 fnt1 3410 10626(and)m 240 fnt4 3814 10628(AdjustSize)m 240 fnt1 +7172(700)s 1539 10626(10.)m 240 fnt5 2163 10628(Constr)m 3(ained)k +240 fnt1 3410 10626(and)m 240 fnt5 3814 10628(AdjustSize)m 240 fnt1 7172 10626(700)m 1539 10338(11.)m 2163(T)s 8(ransfer)k 3023(of)s 3294(sized)s 3843(objects)s 4571(into)s 4996(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5630(tree)s 7172(450)s 1539 10050(12.)m 2163(Galle)s 3(y)k @@ -8690,7 +8692,7 @@ grestore 6285(only)s 6787(leads)s 7351(to)s 7612(static)s 8190(trees)s 8714(lik)s 2(e)k 0 4825(this)m 396(one:)s gsave 480 2539 translate -240 fnt4 3666 1996 170 1715 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 3666 1996 170 1715 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -8801,7 +8803,7 @@ grestore 5415(completely)s 6531(dif)s 6(ferent,)k 7453(dynamic)s 8330(tree:)s gsave 480 186 translate -240 fnt4 4663 1274 0 995 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 4663 1274 0 995 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -8956,8 +8958,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -9000,7 +9002,7 @@ grestore 854(are)s 1206(thus)s 1662(led)s 2017(to)s 2261(propose)s 3081(a)s 3252(second)s 3980(abstraction)s 5091(for)s 5434(document)s 6443(formatting,)s 7564(which)s 8211(we)s 8552(name)s 0 11154(the)m -240 fnt4 371 11156(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 1028 11154(in)m +240 fnt5 371 11156(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 1028 11154(in)m 1294(recognition)s 2464(of)s 2759(its)s 3058(similarity)s 4050(to)s 4312(the)s 4684(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5432(used)s 5952(in)s 6219(manual)s 7001(typesetting.)s 8238(A)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k @@ -9110,7 +9112,7 @@ grestore 1359(then)s 1843(carried)s 2579(along)s 3179(with)s 3676(it,)s 3931(ultimately)s 4968(to)s 5222(the)s 5586(root)s 6046(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6695(and)s 7115(the)s 7478(output)s 8165(\207le.)s 8650(This)s -0 423(process)m 800(is)s 1042(called)s 240 fnt4 1703 425(galle)m 7(y)k +0 423(process)m 800(is)s 1042(called)s 240 fnt5 1703 425(galle)m 7(y)k 2368(\210ushing)s 240 fnt1 3121 423(:)m 3259(the)s 3640(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 4396(are)s 4775(ri)s 6(v)k 3(ers)k 5393(running)s 6223(together)s 7098(to)s 7370(the)s 7750(sea,)s 8194(and)s @@ -9143,8 +9145,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -9166,7 +9168,7 @@ grestore 8855(of)s 0 12962(Section)m 774(3.2:)s 6982 3257 0 3257 240 288 60 480 9414 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -200 fnt4 0 3121(output)m +200 fnt5 0 3121(output)m 563(\207le)s gsave 860 0 translate 240 fnt1 0 3257 0 3165 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -9340,7 +9342,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 226(HEAD)m +200 fnt5 226 226(HEAD)m grestore (A) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9354,7 +9356,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 229(RECEIVING)m 1306(*)s +200 fnt5 226 229(RECEIVING)m 1306(*)s grestore (B) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -9378,7 +9380,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 229(RECEPTIVE)m +200 fnt5 226 229(RECEPTIVE)m grestore (C) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9481,7 +9483,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 229(GAP)m +200 fnt5 226 229(GAP)m grestore (C) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -9505,7 +9507,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 +200 fnt5 226 229(RECEPTIVE)m grestore (C) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9564,7 +9566,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 +200 fnt5 226 226(HEAD)m grestore (A) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9613,7 +9615,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 229(GAP)m +200 fnt5 226 229(GAP)m grestore (B) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9662,7 +9664,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 +200 fnt5 226 229(GAP)m grestore (B) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9687,7 +9689,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 229(RECEPTIVE)m +200 fnt5 226 229(RECEPTIVE)m grestore (B) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -9764,8 +9766,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -9784,31 +9786,31 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore 0 13251(Each)m 521(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -1140(has)s 1495(a)s 240 fnt4 1647 13253(HEAD)m 240 fnt1 +1140(has)s 1495(a)s 240 fnt5 1647 13253(HEAD)m 240 fnt1 2325 13251(node)m 2832(whose)s 3485(children)s 4311(are)s 4643(its)s -4904(component)s 6013(objects,)s 6783(separated)s 7728(by)s 240 fnt4 +4904(component)s 6013(objects,)s 6783(separated)s 7728(by)s 240 fnt5 8007 13253(GAP)m 240 fnt1 8516 13251(nodes)m 0 12963(recording)m 969(the)s 1317(inter)s 4(-component)k 2953(g)s 1(aps.)k 480 12589(Each)m 1026(component)s 2161(is)s 2383(preceded)s 3315(by)s 3621(zero)s -4096(or)s 4367(more)s 240 fnt4 4925 12591(galle)m 7(y)k +4096(or)s 4367(more)s 240 fnt5 4925 12591(galle)m 7(y)k 5569(inde)s 4(x)k 6155(nodes)s 240 fnt1 6780 12589(of)m 7063(v)s 6(arious)k 7823(types.)s 8504(Ev)s 3(ery)k 0 12301(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 922(symbol)s 1681(has)s -2051(a)s 240 fnt4 2216 12303(RECEPTIVE)m 240 fnt1 3529 12301(inde)m 3(x)k +2051(a)s 240 fnt5 2216 12303(RECEPTIVE)m 240 fnt1 3529 12301(inde)m 3(x)k 4112(pointing)s 4963(to)s 5201(it,)s 5440(so)s 5705(that)s 6123(it)s 6314(can)s 6703(be)s 6984(found)s 7601(without)s 8391(search)s 8998(-)s 0 12013(ing)m 355(through)s 1152(its)s 1423(component.)s 2646(If)s 2871(the)s 3215(symbol)s 3970(is)s 4175(currently)s 5086(the)s 5429(tar)s 4(get)k 6023(of)s 6290(a)s 6451(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -7118(it)s 7305(has)s 7670(a)s 240 fnt4 7831 12015(RECEIVING)m +7118(it)s 7305(has)s 7670(a)s 240 fnt5 7831 12015(RECEIVING)m 240 fnt1 0 11725(inde)m 3(x)k 595(instead)s 1342(which)s 1995(is)s 2217(also)s 2667(link)s 2(ed)k 3332(to)s 3583(the)s 3942(incoming)s 4911(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 5652(Galle)s 3(ys)k 6441(that)s 6871(are)s 7229(currently)s 8157(without)s 8960(a)s 0 11437(tar)m 4(get)k 586(are)s 920(link)s 2(ed)k 1560(to)s 1786(the)s 2120(dynamic)s -2984(tree)s 3383(by)s 240 fnt4 3664 11439(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k +2984(tree)s 3383(by)s 240 fnt5 3664 11439(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k 240 fnt1 5215 11437(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5836(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es,)k 6654(either)s 7244(just)s 7635(after)s 8118(their)s 8601(most)s 0 11149(recent)m 643(tar)s 4(get)k 1242(if)s 1459(there)s @@ -9842,7 +9844,7 @@ grestore 3389(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4030(process)s 4805(is)s 5022(either)s 5633(running)s 6438(or)s 6704(else)s 7139(is)s 7356(suspended)s 8419(on)s 8724(one)s 0 8385(of)m 269(its)s -543(o)s 6(wn)k 1005(semaphores.)s 2296(The)s 240 fnt4 +543(o)s 6(wn)k 1005(semaphores.)s 2296(The)s 240 fnt5 2722 8387(HEAD)m 240 fnt1 3413 8385(node)m 3933(contains)s 4779(a)s 4943(semaphore)s 6033(which)s 6673(is)s 6881(set)s 7204(when)s 7778(the)s 8124(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 8756(has)s @@ -9863,77 +9865,77 @@ grestore 6442(on)s 6743(the)s 220 fnt6 7095 7144(@Input)m 240 fnt1 7866 7147(symbol)m 8630(after)s 0 6859(the)m 348(\207rst)s 779(tw)s 2(o)k 1189(components)s 2397(are)s 2744(promoted.)s 480 6485(Ev)m 3(ery)k -1145(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 240 fnt4 1822 6487(G)m +1145(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 240 fnt5 1822 6487(G)m 240 fnt1 1995 6485(,)m 2145(be)s 2470(it)s 2705(a)s 2914(list)s 3308(of)s 3623(pages,)s 4318(body)s 4895(te)s 3(xt,)k 5400(a)s 5609(footnote,)s 6556(or)s 6858(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 7866(e)s 3(x)k 3(ecutes)k 8778(the)s 0 6197(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(algorithm)s 1966(in)s 2209(parallel)s 2979(with)s 3461(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 4037(other)s 4588(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k 0 5694(1.)m -303(Initially)s 240 fnt4 1132 5696(G)m 240 fnt1 1384 5694(is)m +303(Initially)s 240 fnt5 1132 5696(G)m 240 fnt1 1384 5694(is)m 1614(unattached.)s 2834(Search)s 3560(forw)s 2(ards)k 4478(or)s -4756(backw)s 2(ards)k 5848(from)s 6392(its)s 240 fnt4 +4756(backw)s 2(ards)k 5848(from)s 6392(its)s 240 fnt5 6687 5696(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k 240 fnt1 8272 5694(inde)m 3(x)k 8876(as)s 0 5406(required,)m 903(to)s 1142(\207nd)s 1573(a)s 1739(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -2661(symbol)s 240 fnt4 3421 5408(S)m 240 fnt1 3602 5406(which)m +2661(symbol)s 240 fnt5 3421 5408(S)m 240 fnt1 3602 5406(which)m 4244(can)s 4633(e)s 3(xpand)k 5380(to)s 5619(re)s 6(v)k 3(eal)k -6248(a)s 6414(tar)s 4(get)k 7013(for)s 240 fnt4 +6248(a)s 6414(tar)s 4(get)k 7013(for)s 240 fnt5 7351 5408(G)m 240 fnt1 7524 5406(.)m 0 4903(2.)m 284(If)s -514(no)s 240 fnt4 807 4905(S)m 240 fnt1 988 4903(can)m +514(no)s 240 fnt5 807 4905(S)m 240 fnt1 988 4903(can)m 1377(be)s 1659(found,)s 2325(suspend)s 3155(on)s 3452(the)s 3800(attachment)s 4908(semaphore.)s 6108(Resume)s 6935(later)s 7418(from)s -7942(step)s 8380(1.)s 0 4400(3.)m 281(Expand)s 240 fnt4 +7942(step)s 8380(1.)s 0 4400(3.)m 281(Expand)s 240 fnt5 1068 4402(S)m 240 fnt1 1246 4400(to)m 1482(re)s 6(v)k 3(eal)k -2107(the)s 2452(tar)s 4(get)k 3048(of)s 240 fnt4 +2107(the)s 2452(tar)s 4(get)k 3048(of)s 240 fnt5 3316 4402(G)m 240 fnt1 3489 4400(.)m 3649(Preserv)s 3(e)k -240 fnt4 4521 4402(S)m 240 fnt1 4642 4400(')m 13(s)k +240 fnt5 4521 4402(S)m 240 fnt1 4642 4400(')m 13(s)k 4849(semaphore)s 5938(by)s 6229(mo)s 3(ving)k 7007(it)s 7196(to)s 7432(the)s 7777(\207rst)s 8204(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 4112(symbol)m 760(within)s 1428(the)s 1776(e)s 3(xpansion)k -2801(of)s 240 fnt4 3072 4114(S)m 240 fnt1 3193 4112(.)m +2801(of)s 240 fnt5 3072 4114(S)m 240 fnt1 3193 4112(.)m 0 3609(4.)m 295(Calculate)s 1264(the)s 1624(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 2543(width)s 3156(and)s 3572(height)s 4241(at)s 4484(the)s -4844(tar)s 4(get,)k 5501(and)s 5917(if)s 240 fnt4 +4844(tar)s 4(get,)k 5501(and)s 5917(if)s 240 fnt5 6145 3611(G)m 240 fnt1 6389 3609(is)m 6611(still)s 7034(a)s 7211(pure)s 7704(parse)s 8275(tree,)s 8751(use)s 0 3321(the)m -377(en)s 9(vironment)k 1667(attached)s 2550(to)s 240 fnt4 +377(en)s 9(vironment)k 1667(attached)s 2550(to)s 240 fnt5 2819 3323(G)m 240 fnt1 3081 3321(and)m 3515(the)s 3892(style)s 4429(information)s 5643(from)s 6197(the)s 6574(tar)s 4(get)k -7203(to)s 7471(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 240 fnt4 +7203(to)s 7471(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 240 fnt5 8341 3323(G)m 240 fnt1 8603 3321(as)m 8883(in)s 0 3033(Section)m 774(4.)s 0 2577(5.)m 284(Examine)s 1190(the)s 1538(components)s -2746(of)s 240 fnt4 3017 2579(G)m 240 fnt1 3250 2577(one)m +2746(of)s 240 fnt5 3017 2579(G)m 240 fnt1 3250 2577(one)m 3652(by)s 3946(one.)s 4456(F)s 3(or)k 4845(each)s 5340(component)s 6464(there)s 6997(are)s 7344(three)s 7877(possibilities:)s -240 fnt4 480 2205(A)m 7(CCEPT)k 17(.)k 240 fnt1 +240 fnt5 480 2205(A)m 7(CCEPT)k 17(.)k 240 fnt1 1513 2203(If)m 1756(the)s 2116(component)s 3253(\207ts)s 3609(into)s 4046(the)s 4407(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5328(space,)s 5978(and)s 6395(has)s 6778(no)s 7083(other)s 7647(problems,)s 8657(then)s 0 1915(promote)m 875(it)s 1090(into)s 1538(the)s 1909(tar)s 4(get.)k 2635(If)s 2888(this)s 3306(is)s 3539(the)s 3910(\207rst)s 4364(component)s 5511(promoted)s 6509(into)s -6956(this)s 7375(tar)s 4(get,)k 8044(and)s 240 fnt4 +6956(this)s 7375(tar)s 4(get,)k 8044(and)s 240 fnt5 8471 1917(G)m 240 fnt1 8727 1915(is)m 8960(a)s 0 1627(forcing)m 768(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1428(\(Section)s 2307(5.4\),)s 2819(delete)s 3470(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 4072(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5020(symbol)s 5806(preceding)s 6827(the)s 7201(tar)s 4(get)k 7826(in)s 8095(the)s 8469(parent)s 0 1339(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -729(If)s 240 fnt4 959 1341(G)m 240 fnt1 1192 1339(is)m +729(If)s 240 fnt5 959 1341(G)m 240 fnt1 1192 1339(is)m 1402(the)s 1750(root)s 2195(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2867(render)s 3537(the)s 3885(component)s 5009(on)s 5306(the)s 5654(output)s 6326(\207le)s 6687(and)s 7091(dispose)s 7865(it;)s -240 fnt4 480 967(REJECT)m 17(.)k 240 fnt1 1490 965(If)m +240 fnt5 480 967(REJECT)m 17(.)k 240 fnt1 1490 965(If)m 1756(the)s 2140(component)s 3300(is)s 3546(too)s 3941(lar)s 4(ge)k 4506(for)s 4880(the)s 5264(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -6208(space,)s 6882(or)s 7177(a)s 240 fnt4 7379 967(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k +6208(space,)s 6882(or)s 7177(a)s 240 fnt5 7379 967(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 8542 965(inde)m 3(x)k 0 677(\(described)m 1043(belo)s 6(w\))k 1740(forbids)s 2458(its)s 2723(promotion)s 3767(into)s 4182(this)s -4568(tar)s 4(get,)k 5203(then)s 5662(detach)s 240 fnt4 +4568(tar)s 4(get,)k 5203(then)s 5662(detach)s 240 fnt5 6333 679(G)m 240 fnt1 6556 677(from)m 7069(the)s 7407(tar)s 4(get.)k 8100(If)s 8320(this)s 8705(w)s 2(as)k 0 389(the)m 338(\207rst)s 758(component)s 1872(at)s 2093(this)s 2479(tar)s 4(get,)k -240 fnt4 3114 391(S)m 240 fnt1 3284 389(has)m 3644(been)s +240 fnt5 3114 391(S)m 240 fnt1 3284 389(has)m 3644(been)s 4142(a)s 4298(complete)s 5219(f)s 2(ailure,)k 5936(so)s 6191(undo)s 6713(step)s 7141(3)s 7294(\(Basser)s 8060(Lout)s 8561(is)s 8760(not)s @@ -9961,8 +9963,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -9984,7 +9986,7 @@ grestore 693(undo)s 1226(step)s 1664(4\);)s 1975(otherwise)s 2960(delete)s 3586(the)s 3934(tar)s 4(get.)k 4637(Return)s 5345(to)s 5584(step)s 6022(1)s 6177(and)s 6581(continue)s 7461(immediately;)s -240 fnt4 480 12883(SUSPEND.)m 240 fnt1 1685 12881(If)m 1928(the)s +240 fnt5 480 12883(SUSPEND.)m 240 fnt1 1685 12881(If)m 1928(the)s 2289(component)s 3426(contains)s 4287(a)s 4466(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5402(symbol,)s 6227(it)s 6432(cannot)s 7143(be)s 7438(promoted)s 8426(yet.)s 8896(If)s 0 12593(this)m 392(symbol)s 1148(is)s @@ -10006,11 +10008,11 @@ grestore 3833(permitting)s 4911(it)s 5134(to)s 5404(resume)s 6180(\210ushing.)s 7147(When)s 7807(this)s 8234(happens,)s 0 10434(Basser)m 701(Lout)s 1218(resumes)s 2057(the)s 2410(parent)s 3071(immediately)s 4324(after)s -240 fnt4 4825 10436(G)m 240 fnt1 5063 10434(suspends)m 5983(or)s +240 fnt5 4825 10436(G)m 240 fnt1 5063 10434(suspends)m 5983(or)s 6247(terminates.)s 7410(Also,)s 7974(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 8960(a)s 0 10146(component)m 1140(is)s 1366(promoted,)s 2406(an)s 3(y)k 2819(child)s 3371(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 4111(connected)s -5156(to)s 5411(it)s 5619(by)s 240 fnt4 5929 10148(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k +5156(to)s 5411(it)s 5619(by)s 240 fnt5 5929 10148(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k 240 fnt1 7510 10146(inde)m 3(x)k 3(es)k 8302(must)s 8844(be)s 0 9858(resumed,)m 918(since)s 1466(these)s 2014(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2739(may)s 3206(be)s 3490(able)s 3945(to)s 4185(\207nd)s @@ -10022,14 +10024,14 @@ grestore 5542(is)s 5740(promoted)s 6703(onto)s 7171(a)s 7325(page.)s 7929(Basser)s 8614(Lout)s 0 9282(gi)m 6(v)k 3(es)k 547(priority)s 1317(to)s 1556(such)s 2052(children,)s 2942(suspending)s -240 fnt4 4073 9284(G)m 240 fnt1 4306 9282(while)m 4893(each)s +240 fnt5 4073 9284(G)m 240 fnt1 4306 9282(while)m 4893(each)s 5388(is)s 5598(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 6178(a)s 6344(chance)s 7064(to)s 7303(\210ush.)s 480 8908(Basser)m 1211(Lout)s 1758(searches)s 2653(for)s 3025(the)s 3408(\207rst)s 3874(tar)s 4(get)k -4507(of)s 240 fnt4 4813 8910(G)m 240 fnt1 5081 8908(only)m +4507(of)s 240 fnt5 4813 8910(G)m 240 fnt1 5081 8908(only)m 5595(in)s 5873(re)s 3(gions)k 6660(of)s 6965(the)s 7348(dynamic)s 8260(tree)s 8708(that)s 0 8620(will)m 437(clearly)s -1152(precede)s 1963(or)s 2233(follo)s 6(w)k 240 fnt4 +1152(precede)s 1963(or)s 2233(follo)s 6(w)k 240 fnt5 2917 8622(G)m 240 fnt1 3090 8620(')m 13(s)k 3312(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 4378(point)s 4941(in)s 5196(the)s 5556(\207nal)s 6047(printed)s 6794(document,)s 7857(whiche)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 8916(is)s @@ -10044,14 +10046,14 @@ grestore 7216 8041(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 8104 8044(tar)m 4(get)k 8700(will)s 0 7756(be)m 282(sought)s 981(within)s 1649(a)s 1815(dynamic)s 2692(sibling)s 3396(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -4030(preceding)s 240 fnt4 5026 7758(G)m 240 fnt1 5199 7756(')m 13(s)k +4030(preceding)s 240 fnt5 5026 7758(G)m 240 fnt1 5199 7756(')m 13(s)k 5409(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6463(point:)s gsave 480 2770 translate 200 fnt1 5379 4646 0 4646 200 288 50 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -200 fnt4 +200 fnt5 0 4510(dynamic)m 722(par)s 7(ent)k gsave 0 1353 translate 200 fnt1 2039 3003 226 2777 200 288 50 LoutGraphic @@ -10084,7 +10086,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfignoline [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 0 3(UN)m 5(A)k 7(TT)k 10(A)k 6(CHED)k +200 fnt5 0 3(UN)m 5(A)k 7(TT)k 10(A)k 6(CHED)k grestore (C) lfigpromotelabels @@ -10177,16 +10179,16 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 2319(Here)m 240 fnt4 524 2321(G)m 240 fnt1 762 2319(will)m +0 2319(Here)m 240 fnt5 524 2321(G)m 240 fnt1 762 2319(will)m 1193(\207nd)s 1629(the)s 220 fnt6 1982 2316(@GT)m 26(arget)k -240 fnt1 3045 2319(tar)m 4(get)k 3649(within)s 240 fnt4 +240 fnt1 3045 2319(tar)m 4(get)k 3649(within)s 240 fnt5 4322 2321(X)m 240 fnt1 4478 2319(.)m 4647(This)s 5128(is)s 5343(dangerous,)s 6439(since)s 6991(if)s 7213(the)s 7566(\207rst)s -8002(component)s 0 2031(of)m 240 fnt4 303 2033(G)m 240 fnt1 -568 2031(is)m 811(then)s 1312(promoted)s 2320(via)s 240 fnt4 +8002(component)s 0 2031(of)m 240 fnt5 303 2033(G)m 240 fnt1 +568 2031(is)m 811(then)s 1312(promoted)s 2320(via)s 240 fnt5 2704 2033(X)m 240 fnt1 2952 2031(into)m 3410(the)s 3790(\207rst)s 220 fnt6 4254 2028(@XT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 5319 2031(rather)m -5967(than)s 6469(into)s 6926(the)s 7307(second,)s 240 fnt4 +5967(than)s 6469(into)s 6926(the)s 7307(second,)s 240 fnt5 8111 2033(G)m 240 fnt1 8284 2031(')m 13(s)k 8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 1743(will)m 438(not)s 817(appear)s 1526(later)s 2022(in)s 2277(the)s 2638(\207nal)s 3130(printed)s 3878(document)s 4894(than)s @@ -10197,15 +10199,15 @@ grestore 3528(is)s 3722(chosen,)s 4478(tw)s 2(o)k 4873(special)s 5575(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6194(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es)k 6954(are)s 7286(inserted)s 8084(and)s 8472(link)s 2(ed)k -0 793(together:)m 898(a)s 240 fnt4 1074 795(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 -2327 793(inde)m 3(x)k 2921(at)s 240 fnt4 3163 795(G)m +0 793(together:)m 898(a)s 240 fnt5 1074 795(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 +2327 793(inde)m 3(x)k 2921(at)s 240 fnt5 3163 795(G)m 240 fnt1 3336 793(')m 13(s)k 3555(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -4619(point,)s 5227(and)s 5641(a)s 240 fnt4 5817 795(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k +4619(point,)s 5227(and)s 5641(a)s 240 fnt5 5817 795(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 6952 793(inde)m 3(x)k 7546(at)s 7787(the)s 8145(\207rst)s 8586(com)s 8998(-)s 0 505(ponent)m 720(of)s -240 fnt4 1000 507(G)m 240 fnt1 1173 505(.)m 1346(The)s +240 fnt5 1000 507(G)m 240 fnt1 1173 505(.)m 1346(The)s 1783(algorithm)s 2781(checks)s 3492(before)s 4167(promoting)s 5226(an)s 3(y)k -240 fnt4 5632 507(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 6767 505(inde)m 3(x)k +240 fnt5 5632 507(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 6767 505(inde)m 3(x)k 7360(that)s 7787(its)s 8072(promotion)s grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 @@ -10232,13 +10234,13 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -10255,12 +10257,12 @@ gsave grestore 0 13253(w)m 2(ould)k 661(not)s 1033(place)s 1600(it)s 1798(earlier)s 2472(than)s -2948(the)s 3302(corresponding)s 240 fnt4 4730 13255(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 +2948(the)s 3302(corresponding)s 240 fnt5 4730 13255(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 5981 13253(inde)m 3(x)k 6571(in)s 6820(the)s 7175(same)s 7728(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 8406(and)s 8817(re)s 8998(-)s 0 12965(jects)m 486(the)s 831(component)s 1952(if)s 2166(it)s 2355(w)s 2(ould.)k 3113(Since)s -240 fnt4 3697 12967(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 4939 12965(and)m 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 3697 12967(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 4939 12965(and)m 240 fnt5 5340 12967(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 6463 12965(inde)m 3(x)k 3(es)k 7236(are)s 7580(rarely)s 8187(used,)s 8730(this)s 0 12677(check)m 619(can)s 1008(be)s 1290(implemented)s 2596(by)s 2890(linear)s @@ -10270,7 +10272,7 @@ grestore 5897(the)s 6250(more)s 6802(usual)s 220 fnt6 7367 12300(//)m 240 fnt1 7492 12303(,)m 7604(each)s 8105(in\210uences)s 0 12015(the)m 358(horizontal)s 1393(position)s 2232(of)s 2514(the)s 2872(other)s 13(.)k -3525(Because)s 4389(of)s 4671(this,)s 5133(the)s 240 fnt4 +3525(Because)s 4389(of)s 4671(this,)s 5133(the)s 240 fnt5 5492 12017(SUSPEND)m 240 fnt1 6596 12015(action)m 7248(is)s 7468(in)s 7722(f)s 2(act)k 8148(tak)s 2(en)k 8732(if)s 8960(a)s 0 11727(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 930(symbol)s @@ -10303,7 +10305,7 @@ grestore 4777 3207 0 3207 240 288 60 480 5992 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -240 fnt4 0 3044(body)m 522(te)s 4(xt)k 926(galle)s 7(y)k +240 fnt5 0 3044(body)m 522(te)s 4(xt)k 926(galle)s 7(y)k gsave 0 161 translate 240 fnt1 2039 2720 226 2494 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -10390,10 +10392,10 @@ grestore xmark -0.3 cm xmark ysize 0 0.3 cm lfigpadd ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -240 fnt4 -0 53(f)m 240 fnt5 113 45(\()m 240 fnt4 197 53(x)m -240 fnt5 315 45(\))m 477(=)s 240 fnt4 690 53(g)m -240 fnt5 816 45(\()m 240 fnt4 900 53(x)m 240 fnt5 +240 fnt5 +0 53(f)m 240 fnt4 113 45(\()m 240 fnt5 197 53(x)m +240 fnt4 315 45(\))m 477(=)s 240 fnt5 690 53(g)m +240 fnt4 816 45(\()m 240 fnt5 900 53(x)m 240 fnt4 1018 45(\))m 1156(+)s 1357(2)s grestore @@ -10408,7 +10410,7 @@ grestore 404(are)s 751(aligned)s 1513(there:)s 5836 3212 0 3212 240 288 60 480 696 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -240 fnt4 0 3049(body)m +240 fnt5 0 3049(body)m 522(te)s 4(xt)k 926(galle)s 7(y)k gsave 0 166 translate 240 fnt1 2039 2720 226 2494 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -10466,14 +10468,14 @@ grestore xmark 0 lfigprevious /TO lfigpointdef ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -240 fnt4 -666 917(f)m 240 fnt5 779 909(\()m 240 fnt4 863 917(x)m -240 fnt5 981 909(\))m 1143(=)s 240 fnt4 1356 917(g)m -240 fnt5 1482 909(\()m 240 fnt4 1566 917(x)m 240 fnt5 -1684 909(\))m 1822(+)s 2023(2)s 240 fnt4 0 629(f)m -240 fnt5 113 621(\()m 240 fnt4 197 629(x)m 240 fnt5 -315 621(\))m 453(-)s 240 fnt4 653 629(g)m 240 fnt5 -779 621(\()m 240 fnt4 863 629(x)m 240 fnt5 981 621(\))m +240 fnt5 +666 917(f)m 240 fnt4 779 909(\()m 240 fnt5 863 917(x)m +240 fnt4 981 909(\))m 1143(=)s 240 fnt5 1356 917(g)m +240 fnt4 1482 909(\()m 240 fnt5 1566 917(x)m 240 fnt4 +1684 909(\))m 1822(+)s 2023(2)s 240 fnt5 0 629(f)m +240 fnt4 113 621(\()m 240 fnt5 197 629(x)m 240 fnt4 +315 621(\))m 453(-)s 240 fnt5 653 629(g)m 240 fnt4 +779 621(\()m 240 fnt5 863 629(x)m 240 fnt4 981 621(\))m 1143(=)s 1356(2)s 220 fnt6 1059 336(...)m 1059 48(@EndAlignList)m grestore @@ -10525,13 +10527,13 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -10559,7 +10561,7 @@ grestore 0 12301(remaining)m 1028(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 1957(symbols)s 2813(from)s 3344(the)s 220 fnt6 3699 12298(@AlignList)m 240 fnt1 4812 12301(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5452(and)s 5863(permitting)s -6918(it)s 7117(to)s 7363(\210ush.)s 240 fnt4 8000 12303(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k +6918(it)s 7117(to)s 7363(\210ush.)s 240 fnt5 8000 12303(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 0 12013(inde)m 3(x)k 3(es)k 797(ensure)s 1499(that)s 1939(each)s 2456(equation)s 3359(\207nds)s 3898(a)s 4086(tar)s 4(get)k 4707(placed)s 5410(in)s 5675(the)s @@ -10623,38 +10625,38 @@ grestore 869(e)s 3(xample,)k 1783(consider)s 2653(the)s 3001(object)s 220 fnt6 480 5607(5i @Wide { a / b })m 240 fnt1 0 5113(and)m 406(suppose)s 1236(that)s 1656(the)s 2006(width)s 2610(of)s 220 fnt6 -2883 5110(a)m 240 fnt1 3062 5113(is)m 240 fnt5 3274 5107(1)m -240 fnt4 3382 5115(i)m 240 fnt5 3459 5107(,)m 3572(2)s -240 fnt4 3700 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 3825 5113(\()m 240 fnt5 -3898 5107(1)m 240 fnt4 4006 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 4131 5113(to)m +2883 5110(a)m 240 fnt1 3062 5113(is)m 240 fnt4 3274 5107(1)m +240 fnt5 3382 5115(i)m 240 fnt4 3459 5107(,)m 3572(2)s +240 fnt5 3700 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 3825 5113(\()m 240 fnt4 +3898 5107(1)m 240 fnt5 4006 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 4131 5113(to)m 4372(the)s 4722(left)s 5101(of)s 5374(the)s 5724(mark,)s -240 fnt5 6324 5107(2)m 240 fnt4 6452 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 +240 fnt4 6324 5107(2)m 240 fnt5 6452 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 6577 5113(to)m 6818(the)s 7168(right\).)s 7864(What)s 8444(then)s 8916(is)s 0 4825(the)m 348(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 1256(width)s 1858(at)s 220 fnt6 2090 4822(b)m 240 fnt1 2204 4825(?)m 2423(If)s 2653(we)s 2988(let)s 3286(the)s 3634(width)s 4236(of)s 220 fnt6 4507 4822(b)m 240 fnt1 -4681 4825(be)m 240 fnt4 4963 4827(l)m 240 fnt5 5041 4819(,)m -240 fnt4 5148 4827(r)m 240 fnt1 5246 4825(,)m 5353(we)s -5688(must)s 6213(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 240 fnt5 -480 4277(\()m 564(1)s 240 fnt4 670 4285(i)m 240 fnt5 -817 4277(\255)m 240 fnt4 1038 4285(l)m 240 fnt5 1116 4277(\))m -1254(+)s 1455(\()s 1539(2)s 240 fnt4 1665 4285(i)m -240 fnt5 1812 4277(\255)m 240 fnt4 2033 4285(r)m 240 fnt5 -2143 4277(\))m 2293(\243)s 2503(5)s 240 fnt4 2622 4285(i)m -240 fnt1 0 3732(with)m 482(the)s 240 fnt5 842 3726(\255)m +4681 4825(be)m 240 fnt5 4963 4827(l)m 240 fnt4 5041 4819(,)m +240 fnt5 5148 4827(r)m 240 fnt1 5246 4825(,)m 5353(we)s +5688(must)s 6213(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 240 fnt4 +480 4277(\()m 564(1)s 240 fnt5 670 4285(i)m 240 fnt4 +817 4277(\255)m 240 fnt5 1038 4285(l)m 240 fnt4 1116 4277(\))m +1254(+)s 1455(\()s 1539(2)s 240 fnt5 1665 4285(i)m +240 fnt4 1812 4277(\255)m 240 fnt5 2033 4285(r)m 240 fnt4 +2143 4277(\))m 2293(\243)s 2503(5)s 240 fnt5 2622 4285(i)m +240 fnt1 0 3732(with)m 482(the)s 240 fnt4 842 3726(\255)m 240 fnt1 1051 3732(\(i.e.)m 1466(max\))s 2006(operations)s 3053(arising)s 3756(from)s 4280(mark)s 4832(alignment.)s 5952(Eliminating)s 7133(them)s -7671(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 240 fnt5 480 3180(1)m -240 fnt4 586 3188(i)m 240 fnt5 721 3180(+)m 922(2)s -240 fnt4 1048 3188(i)m 240 fnt5 1207 3180(\243)m 1417(5)s -240 fnt4 1536 3188(i)m 583 2893(l)m 240 fnt5 721 2885(+)m -922(2)s 240 fnt4 1048 2893(i)m 240 fnt5 1207 2885(\243)m -1417(5)s 240 fnt4 1536 2893(i)m 240 fnt5 571 2597(1)m -240 fnt4 677 2605(i)m 240 fnt5 812 2597(+)m 240 fnt4 -1013 2605(r)m 240 fnt5 1207 2597(\243)m 1417(5)s 240 fnt4 -1536 2605(i)m 674 2310(l)m 240 fnt5 812 2302(+)m 240 fnt4 -1013 2310(r)m 240 fnt5 1207 2302(\243)m 1417(5)s 240 fnt4 +7671(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 240 fnt4 480 3180(1)m +240 fnt5 586 3188(i)m 240 fnt4 721 3180(+)m 922(2)s +240 fnt5 1048 3188(i)m 240 fnt4 1207 3180(\243)m 1417(5)s +240 fnt5 1536 3188(i)m 583 2893(l)m 240 fnt4 721 2885(+)m +922(2)s 240 fnt5 1048 2893(i)m 240 fnt4 1207 2885(\243)m +1417(5)s 240 fnt5 1536 2893(i)m 240 fnt4 571 2597(1)m +240 fnt5 677 2605(i)m 240 fnt4 812 2597(+)m 240 fnt5 +1013 2605(r)m 240 fnt4 1207 2597(\243)m 1417(5)s 240 fnt5 +1536 2605(i)m 674 2310(l)m 240 fnt4 812 2302(+)m 240 fnt5 +1013 2310(r)m 240 fnt4 1207 2302(\243)m 1417(5)s 240 fnt5 1536 2310(i)m 240 fnt1 0 1799(and)m 428(since)s 1000(we)s 1359(assume)s 2144(that)s 220 fnt6 2587 1796(a)m 240 fnt1 2788 1799(\207ts)m 3156(into)s 3606(the)s 3978(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k @@ -10685,10 +10687,10 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -10706,74 +10708,74 @@ gsave 5704 -1579(-)m 5832(30)s 6127(-)s 9066 13416 0 12991 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 0 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt4 851 13205(l)m -240 fnt5 1013 13197(\243)m 1223(3)s 240 fnt4 1340 13205(i)m -480 12910(l)m 240 fnt5 618 12902(+)m 240 fnt4 819 12910(r)m -240 fnt5 1013 12902(\243)m 1223(5)s 240 fnt4 1342 12910(i)m -819 12622(r)m 240 fnt5 1013 12614(\243)m 1223(4)s 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 851 13205(l)m +240 fnt4 1013 13197(\243)m 1223(3)s 240 fnt5 1340 13205(i)m +480 12910(l)m 240 fnt4 618 12902(+)m 240 fnt5 819 12910(r)m +240 fnt4 1013 12902(\243)m 1223(5)s 240 fnt5 1342 12910(i)m +819 12622(r)m 240 fnt4 1013 12614(\243)m 1223(4)s 240 fnt5 1348 12622(i)m 240 fnt1 0 12113(Object)m 220 fnt6 697 12110(b)m 240 fnt1 871 12113(may)m 1337(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1838(width)s 240 fnt4 2440 12115(l)m 240 fnt5 2518 12107(,)m -240 fnt4 2625 12115(r)m 240 fnt1 2783 12113(for)m 3121(an)s 3(y)k -240 fnt4 3518 12115(l)m 240 fnt1 3644 12113(and)m 240 fnt4 +1838(width)s 240 fnt5 2440 12115(l)m 240 fnt4 2518 12107(,)m +240 fnt5 2625 12115(r)m 240 fnt1 2783 12113(for)m 3121(an)s 3(y)k +240 fnt5 3518 12115(l)m 240 fnt1 3644 12113(and)m 240 fnt5 4048 12115(r)m 240 fnt1 4206 12113(satisfying)m 5188(these)s 5735(inequalities,)s 6943(and)s 7347(no)s 7640(others.)s 480 11739(Here)m 1000(is)s 1210(another)s 1987(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt6 480 11238(5i @High { a /2ix b })m 240 fnt1 0 10737(Assuming)m 1024(that)s 220 fnt6 1442 10734(a)m -240 fnt1 1619 10737(has)m 1989(height)s 240 fnt5 2647 10731(1)m -240 fnt4 2753 10739(i)m 240 fnt5 2828 10731(,)m 2935(1)s -240 fnt4 3041 10739(i)m 240 fnt1 3104 10737(,)m 3211(the)s -3559(height)s 240 fnt4 4217 10739(l)m 240 fnt5 4295 10731(,)m -240 fnt4 4402 10739(r)m 240 fnt1 4560 10737(of)m 220 fnt6 -4831 10734(b)m 240 fnt1 5005 10737(must)m 5530(satisfy)s 240 fnt5 -480 10179(1)m 240 fnt4 586 10187(i)m 240 fnt5 721 10179(+)m -922(\()s 1006(\()s 1090(1)s 240 fnt4 1196 10187(i)m -240 fnt5 1331 10179(+)m 240 fnt4 1532 10187(l)m 240 fnt5 -1610 10179(\))m 1760(\255)s 1981(2)s 240 fnt4 2107 10187(i)m -240 fnt5 2182 10179(\))m 2320(+)s 240 fnt4 2521 10187(r)m -240 fnt5 2703 10179(\243)m 2913(5)s 240 fnt4 3032 10187(i)m -240 fnt1 0 9634(This)m 478(time)s 960(the)s 240 fnt5 +240 fnt1 1619 10737(has)m 1989(height)s 240 fnt4 2647 10731(1)m +240 fnt5 2753 10739(i)m 240 fnt4 2828 10731(,)m 2935(1)s +240 fnt5 3041 10739(i)m 240 fnt1 3104 10737(,)m 3211(the)s +3559(height)s 240 fnt5 4217 10739(l)m 240 fnt4 4295 10731(,)m +240 fnt5 4402 10739(r)m 240 fnt1 4560 10737(of)m 220 fnt6 +4831 10734(b)m 240 fnt1 5005 10737(must)m 5530(satisfy)s 240 fnt4 +480 10179(1)m 240 fnt5 586 10187(i)m 240 fnt4 721 10179(+)m +922(\()s 1006(\()s 1090(1)s 240 fnt5 1196 10187(i)m +240 fnt4 1331 10179(+)m 240 fnt5 1532 10187(l)m 240 fnt4 +1610 10179(\))m 1760(\255)s 1981(2)s 240 fnt5 2107 10187(i)m +240 fnt4 2182 10179(\))m 2320(+)s 240 fnt5 2521 10187(r)m +240 fnt4 2703 10179(\243)m 2913(5)s 240 fnt5 3032 10187(i)m +240 fnt1 0 9634(This)m 478(time)s 960(the)s 240 fnt4 1325 9628(\255)m 240 fnt1 1539 9634(operation)m 2501(arises)s 3098(from)s 3624(the)s 3975(mark-to-mark)s 5364(g)s 1(ap)k 5765(mode,)s -6406(which)s 7050(will)s 7479(widen)s 8123(the)s 240 fnt5 -8474 9628(2)m 240 fnt4 8602 9636(i)m 240 fnt1 8728 9634(g)m 1(ap)k +6406(which)s 7050(will)s 7479(widen)s 8123(the)s 240 fnt4 +8474 9628(2)m 240 fnt5 8602 9636(i)m 240 fnt1 8728 9634(g)m 1(ap)k 0 9346(if)m 217(necessary)s 1200(to)s 1439(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 220 fnt6 2207 9343(a)m 240 fnt1 2384 9346(and)m 220 fnt6 2788 9343(b)m 240 fnt1 2962 9346(from)m 3486(o)s 3(v)k 3(erlapping.)k 4787(This)s 5263(inequality)s 6273(can)s 6662(be)s 6944(re)s 6(written)k -7856(as)s 240 fnt4 851 8795(l)m 240 fnt5 1013 8787(\243)m -288 fnt5 1223 8775(\245)m 240 fnt4 480 8504(l)m 240 fnt5 -618 8496(+)m 240 fnt4 819 8504(r)m 240 fnt5 1013 8496(\243)m -1223(3)s 240 fnt4 1340 8504(i)m 819 8216(r)m 240 fnt5 -1013 8208(\243)m 1223(2)s 240 fnt4 1349 8216(i)m 240 fnt1 +7856(as)s 240 fnt5 851 8795(l)m 240 fnt4 1013 8787(\243)m +288 fnt4 1223 8775(\245)m 240 fnt5 480 8504(l)m 240 fnt4 +618 8496(+)m 240 fnt5 819 8504(r)m 240 fnt4 1013 8496(\243)m +1223(3)s 240 fnt5 1340 8504(i)m 819 8216(r)m 240 fnt4 +1013 8208(\243)m 1223(2)s 240 fnt5 1349 8216(i)m 240 fnt1 0 7709(In)m 263(general,)s 1080(Lout)s 1599(is)s 1816(designed)s 2732(so)s 3005(that)s 3430(the)s 3785(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 4700(width)s 5309(or)s 5575(height)s 6240(at)s 6479(an)s 3(y)k 6883(point)s 7442(can)s 7838(be)s 8128(e)s 3(xpressed)k 0 7421(by)m 294(three)s 827(inequalities)s 1979(of)s 2250(the)s -2598(form)s 240 fnt4 851 6870(l)m 240 fnt5 1013 6862(\243)m -240 fnt4 1223 6870(x)m 480 6579(l)m 240 fnt5 618 6571(+)m -240 fnt4 819 6579(r)m 240 fnt5 1013 6571(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1223 6579(y)m 819 6264(r)m 240 fnt5 1013 6256(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1223 6264(z)m 240 fnt1 0 5743(where)m 240 fnt4 641 5745(x)m -240 fnt1 747 5743(,)m 240 fnt4 855 5745(y)m 240 fnt1 -1018 5743(and)m 240 fnt4 1423 5745(z)m 240 fnt1 1575 5743(may)m -2042(be)s 288 fnt5 2325 5725(\245)m 240 fnt1 2523 5743(.)m +2598(form)s 240 fnt5 851 6870(l)m 240 fnt4 1013 6862(\243)m +240 fnt5 1223 6870(x)m 480 6579(l)m 240 fnt4 618 6571(+)m +240 fnt5 819 6579(r)m 240 fnt4 1013 6571(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1223 6579(y)m 819 6264(r)m 240 fnt4 1013 6256(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1223 6264(z)m 240 fnt1 0 5743(where)m 240 fnt5 641 5745(x)m +240 fnt1 747 5743(,)m 240 fnt5 855 5745(y)m 240 fnt1 +1018 5743(and)m 240 fnt5 1423 5745(z)m 240 fnt1 1575 5743(may)m +2042(be)s 288 fnt4 2325 5725(\245)m 240 fnt1 2523 5743(.)m 2688(W)s 19(e)k 3058(abbre)s 6(viate)k 4104(these)s -4652(three)s 5186(inequalities)s 6339(to)s 240 fnt4 6579 5745(l)m -240 fnt5 6658 5737(,)m 240 fnt4 6768 5745(r)m 240 fnt5 -6953 5737(\243)m 240 fnt4 7166 5745(x)m 240 fnt5 7285 5737(,)m -240 fnt4 7395 5745(y)m 240 fnt5 7510 5737(,)m 240 fnt4 +4652(three)s 5186(inequalities)s 6339(to)s 240 fnt5 6579 5745(l)m +240 fnt4 6658 5737(,)m 240 fnt5 6768 5745(r)m 240 fnt4 +6953 5737(\243)m 240 fnt5 7166 5745(x)m 240 fnt4 7285 5737(,)m +240 fnt5 7395 5745(y)m 240 fnt4 7510 5737(,)m 240 fnt5 7620 5745(z)m 240 fnt1 7711 5743(,)m 7819(and)s 8224(we)s -8560(call)s 240 fnt4 8960 5745(x)m 240 fnt5 0 5449(,)m -240 fnt4 107 5457(y)m 240 fnt5 221 5449(,)m 240 fnt4 -328 5457(z)m 240 fnt1 479 5455(a)m 240 fnt4 645 5457(size)m +8560(call)s 240 fnt5 8960 5745(x)m 240 fnt4 0 5449(,)m +240 fnt5 107 5457(y)m 240 fnt4 221 5449(,)m 240 fnt5 +328 5457(z)m 240 fnt1 479 5455(a)m 240 fnt5 645 5457(size)m 1056(constr)s 3(aint)k 240 fnt1 2027 5455(.)m 480 5081(The)m 920(tw)s 2(o)k 1343(e)s 3(xamples)k 2307(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2942(sho)s 6(wed)k 3739(ho)s 6(w)k 4213(to)s 4465(propag)s 1(ate)k 5475(the)s 5836(size)s 6276(constraint)s -288 fnt5 7291 5063(\245)m 240 fnt5 7514 5075(,)m 7659(5)s -240 fnt4 7791 5083(i)m 240 fnt5 7879 5075(,)m 288 fnt5 +288 fnt4 7291 5063(\245)m 240 fnt4 7514 5075(,)m 7659(5)s +240 fnt5 7791 5083(i)m 240 fnt4 7879 5075(,)m 288 fnt4 8025 5063(\245)m 240 fnt1 8296 5081(for)m 220 fnt6 8647 5078(a / b)m 240 fnt1 0 4793(do)m 6(wn)k 586(one)s 991(le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k 1504(to)s 1746(the)s 2097(child)s 220 fnt6 2636 4790(b)m @@ -10785,48 +10787,48 @@ grestore 5203(just)s 5624(one)s 6042(e)s 3(xample)k 6921(of)s 7208(ho)s 6(w)k 7685(these)s 8248(rules)s 8779(are)s 0 4217(deri)m 6(v)k 3(ed,)k 815(using)s 1387(the)s -1735(object)s 240 fnt4 480 3721(x)m 168 fnt5 586 3628(1)m -220 fnt6 772 3716(/)m 240 fnt4 956 3721(x)m 168 fnt5 -1062 3628(2)m 220 fnt6 1262 3716(/)m 240 fnt4 1446 3721(.)m -1552(.)s 1658(.)s 220 fnt6 1812 3716(/)m 240 fnt4 -1996 3721(x)m 168 fnt4 2102 3634(n)m 240 fnt1 0 3175(where)m -240 fnt4 640 3177(x)m 168 fnt4 746 3090(j)m 240 fnt1 -852 3175(has)m 1222(width)s 240 fnt4 1824 3177(l)m 168 fnt4 -1890 3090(j)m 240 fnt5 1948 3169(,)m 240 fnt4 2055 3177(r)m -168 fnt4 2127 3090(j)m 240 fnt1 2233 3175(for)m 2571(all)s -240 fnt4 2864 3177(j)m 240 fnt1 2930 3175(.)m 480 2801(Suppose)m +1735(object)s 240 fnt5 480 3721(x)m 168 fnt4 586 3628(1)m +220 fnt6 772 3716(/)m 240 fnt5 956 3721(x)m 168 fnt4 +1062 3628(2)m 220 fnt6 1262 3716(/)m 240 fnt5 1446 3721(.)m +1552(.)s 1658(.)s 220 fnt6 1812 3716(/)m 240 fnt5 +1996 3721(x)m 168 fnt5 2102 3634(n)m 240 fnt1 0 3175(where)m +240 fnt5 640 3177(x)m 168 fnt5 746 3090(j)m 240 fnt1 +852 3175(has)m 1222(width)s 240 fnt5 1824 3177(l)m 168 fnt5 +1890 3090(j)m 240 fnt4 1948 3169(,)m 240 fnt5 2055 3177(r)m +168 fnt5 2127 3090(j)m 240 fnt1 2233 3175(for)m 2571(all)s +240 fnt5 2864 3177(j)m 240 fnt1 2930 3175(.)m 480 2801(Suppose)m 1345(the)s 1689(whole)s 2326(object)s 2966(has)s 3333(width)s -3931(constraint)s 240 fnt4 4929 2803(X)m 240 fnt5 5097 2795(,)m -240 fnt4 5204 2803(Y)m 240 fnt5 5367 2795(,)m 240 fnt4 +3931(constraint)s 240 fnt5 4929 2803(X)m 240 fnt4 5097 2795(,)m +240 fnt5 5204 2803(Y)m 240 fnt4 5367 2795(,)m 240 fnt5 5474 2803(Z)m 240 fnt1 5619 2801(,)m 5722(and)s 6123(we)s 6454(require)s 7182(the)s 7526(width)s 8124(constraint)s 0 2513(of)m -240 fnt4 271 2515(x)m 168 fnt4 377 2428(i)m 240 fnt1 -421 2513(.)m 586(Let)s 240 fnt4 965 2515(L)m 240 fnt5 -1185 2507(=)m 240 fnt1 1401 2513(max)m 168 fnt4 1808 2428(j)m -240 fnt4 1917 2515(l)m 168 fnt4 1983 2428(j)m 240 fnt1 -2090 2513(and)m 240 fnt4 2495 2515(R)m 240 fnt5 2723 2507(=)m -240 fnt1 2939 2513(max)m 168 fnt4 3346 2428(j)m 240 fnt4 -3455 2515(r)m 168 fnt4 3527 2428(j)m 240 fnt1 3573 2513(,)m -3681(so)s 3948(that)s 240 fnt4 4367 2515(L)m 240 fnt5 -4512 2507(,)m 240 fnt4 4619 2515(R)m 240 fnt1 4821 2513(is)m +240 fnt5 271 2515(x)m 168 fnt5 377 2428(i)m 240 fnt1 +421 2513(.)m 586(Let)s 240 fnt5 965 2515(L)m 240 fnt4 +1185 2507(=)m 240 fnt1 1401 2513(max)m 168 fnt5 1808 2428(j)m +240 fnt5 1917 2515(l)m 168 fnt5 1983 2428(j)m 240 fnt1 +2090 2513(and)m 240 fnt5 2495 2515(R)m 240 fnt4 2723 2507(=)m +240 fnt1 2939 2513(max)m 168 fnt5 3346 2428(j)m 240 fnt5 +3455 2515(r)m 168 fnt5 3527 2428(j)m 240 fnt1 3573 2513(,)m +3681(so)s 3948(that)s 240 fnt5 4367 2515(L)m 240 fnt4 +4512 2507(,)m 240 fnt5 4619 2515(R)m 240 fnt1 4821 2513(is)m 5032(the)s 5381(width)s 5984(of)s 6256(the)s 6605(whole)s -7247(object.)s 7996(W)s 19(e)k 8366(assume)s 240 fnt4 -0 2202(L)m 240 fnt5 145 2194(,)m 240 fnt4 252 2202(R)m -240 fnt5 477 2194(\243)m 240 fnt4 687 2202(X)m 240 fnt5 -855 2194(,)m 240 fnt4 962 2202(Y)m 240 fnt5 1125 2194(,)m -240 fnt4 1232 2202(Z)m 240 fnt1 1377 2200(.)m 1541(Then)s -240 fnt4 2090 2202(x)m 168 fnt4 2196 2115(i)m 240 fnt1 +7247(object.)s 7996(W)s 19(e)k 8366(assume)s 240 fnt5 +0 2202(L)m 240 fnt4 145 2194(,)m 240 fnt5 252 2202(R)m +240 fnt4 477 2194(\243)m 240 fnt5 687 2202(X)m 240 fnt4 +855 2194(,)m 240 fnt5 962 2202(Y)m 240 fnt4 1125 2194(,)m +240 fnt5 1232 2202(Z)m 240 fnt1 1377 2200(.)m 1541(Then)s +240 fnt5 2090 2202(x)m 168 fnt5 2196 2115(i)m 240 fnt1 2300 2200(can)m 2689(be)s 2971(enlar)s 4(ged)k 3848(to)s -4087(an)s 3(y)k 4484(size)s 240 fnt4 4911 2202(l)m -168 fnt4 4977 2115(i)m 240 fnt5 5081 2194(,)m 240 fnt4 -5188 2202(r)m 168 fnt4 5260 2115(i)m 240 fnt1 5364 2200(satisfying)m -240 fnt5 480 1607(\()m 240 fnt4 564 1615(l)m 168 fnt4 -630 1528(i)m 240 fnt5 758 1607(\255)m 240 fnt4 979 1615(L)m -240 fnt5 1124 1607(\))m 1202(,)s 1309(\()s 240 fnt4 -1393 1615(r)m 168 fnt4 1465 1528(i)m 240 fnt5 1593 1607(\255)m -240 fnt4 1814 1615(R)m 240 fnt5 1967 1607(\))m 2117(\243)s -240 fnt4 2327 1615(X)m 240 fnt5 2495 1607(,)m 240 fnt4 -2602 1615(Y)m 240 fnt5 2765 1607(,)m 240 fnt4 2872 1615(Z)m +4087(an)s 3(y)k 4484(size)s 240 fnt5 4911 2202(l)m +168 fnt5 4977 2115(i)m 240 fnt4 5081 2194(,)m 240 fnt5 +5188 2202(r)m 168 fnt5 5260 2115(i)m 240 fnt1 5364 2200(satisfying)m +240 fnt4 480 1607(\()m 240 fnt5 564 1615(l)m 168 fnt5 +630 1528(i)m 240 fnt4 758 1607(\255)m 240 fnt5 979 1615(L)m +240 fnt4 1124 1607(\))m 1202(,)s 1309(\()s 240 fnt5 +1393 1615(r)m 168 fnt5 1465 1528(i)m 240 fnt4 1593 1607(\255)m +240 fnt5 1814 1615(R)m 240 fnt4 1967 1607(\))m 2117(\243)s +240 fnt5 2327 1615(X)m 240 fnt4 2495 1607(,)m 240 fnt5 +2602 1615(Y)m 240 fnt4 2765 1607(,)m 240 fnt5 2872 1615(Z)m grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 @@ -10854,10 +10856,10 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -10879,53 +10881,53 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore 0 13253(which)m 642(e)s 3(xpands)k -1475(to)s 1714(eight)s 2252(inequalities:)s 240 fnt4 917 12702(l)m -168 fnt4 983 12615(i)m 240 fnt5 1123 12694(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1333 12702(X)m 894 12338(L)m 240 fnt5 1123 12330(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1333 12338(X)m 528 12047(l)m 168 fnt4 594 11960(i)m 240 fnt5 -710 12039(+)m 240 fnt4 911 12047(r)m 168 fnt4 983 11960(i)m -240 fnt5 1123 12039(\243)m 240 fnt4 1333 12047(Y)m 503 11675(l)m -168 fnt4 569 11588(i)m 240 fnt5 685 11667(+)m 240 fnt4 -886 11675(R)m 240 fnt5 1123 11667(\243)m 240 fnt4 1333 11675(Y)m -505 11311(L)m 240 fnt5 710 11303(+)m 240 fnt4 911 11311(r)m -168 fnt4 983 11224(i)m 240 fnt5 1123 11303(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1333 11311(Y)m 480 10947(L)m 240 fnt5 685 10939(+)m 240 fnt4 -886 10947(R)m 240 fnt5 1123 10939(\243)m 240 fnt4 1333 10947(Y)m -911 10664(r)m 168 fnt4 983 10577(i)m 240 fnt5 1123 10656(\243)m -240 fnt4 1333 10664(Z)m 886 10300(R)m 240 fnt5 1123 10292(\243)m -240 fnt4 1333 10300(Z)m 240 fnt1 0 9793(Three)m 613(are)s +1475(to)s 1714(eight)s 2252(inequalities:)s 240 fnt5 917 12702(l)m +168 fnt5 983 12615(i)m 240 fnt4 1123 12694(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1333 12702(X)m 894 12338(L)m 240 fnt4 1123 12330(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1333 12338(X)m 528 12047(l)m 168 fnt5 594 11960(i)m 240 fnt4 +710 12039(+)m 240 fnt5 911 12047(r)m 168 fnt5 983 11960(i)m +240 fnt4 1123 12039(\243)m 240 fnt5 1333 12047(Y)m 503 11675(l)m +168 fnt5 569 11588(i)m 240 fnt4 685 11667(+)m 240 fnt5 +886 11675(R)m 240 fnt4 1123 11667(\243)m 240 fnt5 1333 11675(Y)m +505 11311(L)m 240 fnt4 710 11303(+)m 240 fnt5 911 11311(r)m +168 fnt5 983 11224(i)m 240 fnt4 1123 11303(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1333 11311(Y)m 480 10947(L)m 240 fnt4 685 10939(+)m 240 fnt5 +886 10947(R)m 240 fnt4 1123 10939(\243)m 240 fnt5 1333 10947(Y)m +911 10664(r)m 168 fnt5 983 10577(i)m 240 fnt4 1123 10656(\243)m +240 fnt5 1333 10664(Z)m 886 10300(R)m 240 fnt4 1123 10292(\243)m +240 fnt5 1333 10300(Z)m 240 fnt1 0 9793(Three)m 613(are)s 960(already)s 1717(kno)s 6(wn,)k 2471(and)s 2875(slightly)s 3646(rearranging)s 4800(the)s 5148(others)s 5783(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k -240 fnt4 869 9242(l)m 168 fnt4 935 9155(i)m 240 fnt5 -1075 9234(\243)m 240 fnt4 1285 9242(X)m 869 8870(l)m 168 fnt4 -935 8783(i)m 240 fnt5 1075 8862(\243)m 240 fnt4 1285 8870(Y)m -240 fnt5 1508 8862(-)m 240 fnt4 1708 8870(R)m 480 8498(l)m -168 fnt4 546 8411(i)m 240 fnt5 662 8490(+)m 240 fnt4 -863 8498(r)m 168 fnt4 935 8411(i)m 240 fnt5 1075 8490(\243)m -240 fnt4 1285 8498(Y)m 863 8134(r)m 168 fnt4 935 8047(i)m -240 fnt5 1075 8126(\243)m 240 fnt4 1285 8134(Z)m 863 7770(r)m -168 fnt4 935 7683(i)m 240 fnt5 1075 7762(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1285 7770(Y)m 240 fnt5 1508 7762(-)m 240 fnt4 1708 7770(L)m +240 fnt5 869 9242(l)m 168 fnt5 935 9155(i)m 240 fnt4 +1075 9234(\243)m 240 fnt5 1285 9242(X)m 869 8870(l)m 168 fnt5 +935 8783(i)m 240 fnt4 1075 8862(\243)m 240 fnt5 1285 8870(Y)m +240 fnt4 1508 8862(-)m 240 fnt5 1708 8870(R)m 480 8498(l)m +168 fnt5 546 8411(i)m 240 fnt4 662 8490(+)m 240 fnt5 +863 8498(r)m 168 fnt5 935 8411(i)m 240 fnt4 1075 8490(\243)m +240 fnt5 1285 8498(Y)m 863 8134(r)m 168 fnt5 935 8047(i)m +240 fnt4 1075 8126(\243)m 240 fnt5 1285 8134(Z)m 863 7770(r)m +168 fnt5 935 7683(i)m 240 fnt4 1075 7762(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1285 7770(Y)m 240 fnt4 1508 7762(-)m 240 fnt5 1708 7770(L)m 240 fnt1 0 7182(Therefore)m 997(the)s 1345(width)s 1947(constraint)s -2949(of)s 240 fnt4 3220 7184(x)m 168 fnt4 3326 7097(i)m -240 fnt1 3430 7182(is)m 480 6644(min)m 240 fnt5 861 6638(\()m -240 fnt4 945 6646(X)m 240 fnt5 1113 6638(,)m 240 fnt4 -1220 6646(Y)m 240 fnt5 1443 6638(-)m 240 fnt4 1643 6646(R)m -240 fnt5 1796 6638(\))m 1874(,)s 240 fnt4 1981 6646(Y)m -240 fnt5 2144 6638(,)m 240 fnt1 2251 6644(min)m 240 fnt5 -2632 6638(\()m 240 fnt4 2716 6646(Z)m 240 fnt5 2873 6638(,)m -240 fnt4 2980 6646(Y)m 240 fnt5 3203 6638(-)m 240 fnt4 -3403 6646(L)m 240 fnt5 3548 6638(\))m 240 fnt1 0 6142(The)m +2949(of)s 240 fnt5 3220 7184(x)m 168 fnt5 3326 7097(i)m +240 fnt1 3430 7182(is)m 480 6644(min)m 240 fnt4 861 6638(\()m +240 fnt5 945 6646(X)m 240 fnt4 1113 6638(,)m 240 fnt5 +1220 6646(Y)m 240 fnt4 1443 6638(-)m 240 fnt5 1643 6646(R)m +240 fnt4 1796 6638(\))m 1874(,)s 240 fnt5 1981 6646(Y)m +240 fnt4 2144 6638(,)m 240 fnt1 2251 6644(min)m 240 fnt4 +2632 6638(\()m 240 fnt5 2716 6646(Z)m 240 fnt4 2873 6638(,)m +240 fnt5 2980 6646(Y)m 240 fnt4 3203 6638(-)m 240 fnt5 +3403 6646(L)m 240 fnt4 3548 6638(\))m 240 fnt1 0 6142(The)m 445(size)s 890(constraint)s 1909(of)s 2198(an)s 3(y)k 2613(node)s 3152(can)s 3559(be)s 3858(found)s 4493(by)s 4805(climbing)s 5725(the)s 6091(tree)s 6521(to)s 6778(a)s -240 fnt4 6962 6144(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 7641 6142(or)m 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 6962 6144(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 7641 6142(or)m 240 fnt5 7918 6144(HIGH)m 240 fnt1 8604 6142(node)m 0 5854(where)m 636(the)s 980(constraint)s 1978(is)s 2184(tri)s 6(vial,)k 2850(then)s 3315(propag)s 1(ating)k 4506(it)s 4694(back)s 5203(do)s 6(wn)k 5783(to)s 6018(the)s 6362(node,)s 6931(and)s 7331(this)s 7723(is)s 7929(the)s 8272(function)s 0 5566(of)m 271(procedure)s -240 fnt4 1283 5568(Constr)m 3(ained)k 240 fnt1 2530 5566(in)m +240 fnt5 1283 5568(Constr)m 3(ained)k 240 fnt1 2530 5566(in)m 2773(Basser)s 3470(Lout.)s 480 5192(After)m 1043(some)s 1604(components)s 2813(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3314(been)s 3824(promoted)s 4799(into)s 5225(a)s 5391(tar)s 4(get,)k 6038(the)s @@ -10938,7 +10940,7 @@ grestore 3481(time,)s 4016(which)s 4662(cease)s 5239(as)s 5492(soon)s 6006(as)s 6260(some)s 6825(ancestor')s 13(s)k 7835(size)s 8266(does)s 8760(not)s 0 4328(change.)m 830(These)s 1445(rules)s -1948(are)s 2283(embodied)s 3273(in)s 3504(procedure)s 240 fnt4 +1948(are)s 2283(embodied)s 3273(in)s 3504(procedure)s 240 fnt5 4504 4330(AdjustSize)m 240 fnt1 5541 4328(of)m 5800(Basser)s 6485(Lout.)s 7089(The)s 7505(adjustment)s 8601(must)s 0 4040(be)m 282(done)s 804(before)s 1470(relinquishing)s 2785(control)s 3517(to)s 3756(an)s 3(y)k @@ -11007,8 +11009,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -11070,7 +11072,7 @@ grestore 3006(footnote,)s 3914(for)s 4257(e)s 3(xample\),)k 5254(it)s 5450(is)s 5664(read)s 6137(in)s 6385(its)s 6665(entirety)s 7452(and)s 7860(hung)s 8397(in)s 8645(pure)s 0 6339(parse)m -551(tree)s 954(form)s 1468(from)s 1983(an)s 240 fnt4 +551(tree)s 954(form)s 1468(from)s 1983(an)s 240 fnt5 2256 6341(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k 240 fnt1 3811 6339(inde)m 3(x)k 4386(in)s 4619(the)s 4957(usual)s 5508(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 5987(with)s @@ -11112,7 +11114,7 @@ grestore 3111(of)s 3372(the)s 3711(document)s 4705(\()s 220 fnt6 4778 3198(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 5781 3201(,)m 220 fnt6 5879 3198(@Section)m 240 fnt1 6819 3201(,)m 220 fnt6 6916 3198(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 8030 3201(\))m 8149(as)s 240 fnt4 8389 3203(for)m 8(cing)k +240 fnt1 8030 3201(\))m 8149(as)s 240 fnt5 8389 3203(for)m 8(cing)k 0 2915(galle)m 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 665 2913(,)m 792(by)s 1107(writing)s 220 fnt6 1871 2910(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 2841 2913(instead)m 3596(of)s 220 fnt6 3888 2910(into)m 240 fnt1 @@ -11179,8 +11181,8 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -11241,7 +11243,7 @@ grestore 5946(dif)s 6(fer)k 6552(only)s 7055(in)s 7321(direction:)s 8359(v)s 3(ertical)k 0 9449(for)m 343(body)s 883(te)s 3(xt,)k 1351(horizontal)s 2381(for)s 2724(paragraphs.)s 3943(In)s 4205(this)s -4607(section)s 5347(we)s 5687(de\207ne)s 240 fnt4 6334 9451(horizontal)m +4607(section)s 5347(we)s 5687(de\207ne)s 240 fnt5 6334 9451(horizontal)m 7384(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 8049 9449(,)m 8162(and)s 8572(sho)s 6(w)k 0 9161(ho)m 6(w)k 493(the)s 3(y)k 989(pro)s 3(vide)k 1806(an)s 2122(unlimited)s 3129(number)s @@ -11307,8 +11309,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -11371,7 +11373,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 559 6743(See)m 987(Jones)s 1597(and)s 2028(Saunders)s 2983(\(1982\).)s 200 fnt1 3932 6838(2)m 240 fnt1 4027 6743(Or)m 4366(so)s 4659(Jacobsen)s 480 6443(\(1973\))m 1167(asserts.)s 200 fnt1 -2087 6538(3)m 240 fnt4 2174 6445(ibid)m 240 fnt1 2552 6443(,)m +2087 6538(3)m 240 fnt5 2174 6445(ibid)m 240 fnt1 2552 6443(,)m 2659(p.)s 2883(327.)s 0 5940(based)m 603(on)s 900(an)s 1183(in\207nite)s 1916(horizontal)s 2940(sequence)s 3873(of)s 220 fnt6 4144 5937(@F)m 6(ootPlace)k 240 fnt1 5400 5940(symbols)m 6249(inside)s @@ -11466,8 +11468,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -11485,7 +11487,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt2 0 12672(6.)m 291(Cr)s 4(oss)k 926(r)s 4(efer)k 4(ences)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s6_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s6_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 12240(Cross)m 1064(references,)s 2138(such)s 2622(as)s 2859(`see)s 3286(page)s 3782(57')s 4121(and)s 4512(`see)s 4940(Figure)s 5607(5,)s 16(')k 5871(are)s 6205(a)s @@ -11542,7 +11544,7 @@ grestore 7075(the)s 7423(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 8477(with)s 8960(a)s 0 4809(gi)m 6(v)k 3(en)k 580(tag:)s 220 fnt6 480 4308(@Ref)m 6(erence&&kingston91)k 240 fnt1 0 3809(This)m -240 fnt4 534 3811(cr)m 10(oss)k 1143(r)s 8(efer)k 8(ence)k +240 fnt5 534 3811(cr)m 10(oss)k 1143(r)s 8(efer)k 8(ence)k 240 fnt1 2141 3809(is)m 2410(lik)s 2(e)k 2881(an)s 3223(arro)s 6(w)k 3887(pointing)s 4796(to)s 5094(the)s 5501(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation.)k 6721(T)s 19(o)k @@ -11741,8 +11743,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -11790,9 +11792,9 @@ grestore 4745(in)s 4988(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 5383(order)s 13(.)k 480 10777(The)m 905(implementation,)s 2509(which)s 3148(is)s 3354(quite)s 3885(unsophisticated,)s 5477(emplo)s 2(ys)k 6334(one)s 6732(or)s -6988(more)s 7532(ASCII)s 240 fnt4 8208 10779(database)m 0 10491(\207les)m +6988(more)s 7532(ASCII)s 240 fnt5 8208 10779(database)m 0 10491(\207les)m 240 fnt1 380 10489(,)m 485(containing)s 1545(the)s 1891(v)s 6(alues,)k -2600(and)s 3001(one)s 3401(ASCII)s 240 fnt4 4078 10491(inde)m 4(x)k +2600(and)s 3001(one)s 3401(ASCII)s 240 fnt5 4078 10491(inde)m 4(x)k 4650(\207le)s 240 fnt1 4992 10489(per)m 5354(database,)s 6282(containing)s 7342(the)s 7688(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys.)k 8283(T)s 19(o)k 8580(write)s 0 10201(an)m 283(entry)s 15(,)k 866(the)s @@ -11873,15 +11875,15 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3491 3762(cross)m 4044(reference)s 4998(is)s 5220(found,)s 5897(it)s 6100(is)s 6321(attached)s 7187(to)s 7437(a)s 7614(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 8259(inde)s 3(x)k -8855(of)s 0 3474(type)m 240 fnt4 474 3476(CR)m 9(OSS_PREC)k -240 fnt1 1973 3474(or)m 240 fnt4 2238 3476(CR)m 9(OSS_FOLL)k +8855(of)s 0 3474(type)m 240 fnt5 474 3476(CR)m 9(OSS_PREC)k +240 fnt1 1973 3474(or)m 240 fnt5 2238 3476(CR)m 9(OSS_FOLL)k 240 fnt1 3653 3474(,)m 3766(together)s 4615(with)s 5103(an)s 5392(automatically)s 6752(generated)s 7745(tag)s 8097(composed)s 0 3186(of)m 258(the)s 593(current)s 1316(\207le)s 1663(name)s 2224(and)s 2615(a)s 2767(sequence)s 3687(number)s 13(.)k 4556(When)s 5172(a)s 5324(tagged)s 6007(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 7048(is)s 7244(found,)s 7897(it)s 8076(is)s 8272(attached)s -0 2898(to)m 237(a)s 240 fnt4 401 2900(CR)m 9(OSS_T)k 12(ARG)k +0 2898(to)m 237(a)s 240 fnt5 401 2900(CR)m 9(OSS_T)k 12(ARG)k 240 fnt1 1875 2898(inde)m 3(x.)k 2565(These)s 3190(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 3822(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es)k 4595(are)s 4940(carried)s 5658(along)s 6241(through)s 7040(the)s 7386(dynamic)s 8261(tree,)s @@ -11913,8 +11915,8 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 5231 796(operator)m 9(,)k 6151(whose)s 6845(implementation)s 8428(is)s 8665(no)s 6(w)k 0 508(immediate:)m 1106(for)s 1436(each)s 220 fnt6 1923 505(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 -2903 508(operator)m 3751(we)s 4078(produce)s 4897(one)s 240 fnt4 -5290 510(CR)m 9(OSS_PREC)k 240 fnt1 6775 508(or)m 240 fnt4 +2903 508(operator)m 3751(we)s 4078(produce)s 4897(one)s 240 fnt5 +5290 510(CR)m 9(OSS_PREC)k 240 fnt1 6775 508(or)m 240 fnt5 7026 510(CR)m 9(OSS_FOLL)k 240 fnt1 8492 508(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 220(inde)m 3(x,)k 645(replacing)s 1596(the)s 1953(generated)s 2949(tag)s 3304(with)s 3795(the)s 4152(right)s 4672(parameter)s @@ -11947,8 +11949,8 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -11965,7 +11967,7 @@ gsave grestore 0 13253(more)m 547(is)s 757(required.)s 240 fnt2 0 12460(7.)m 291(Conclusion)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s7_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s7_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 12028(Since)m 1054(its)s 1316(public)s 1953(release)s 2657(in)s 2886(October)s 3702(1991,)s 4275(the)s 4609(Basser)s 5292(Lout)s @@ -12043,7 +12045,7 @@ grestore 6456(them)s 6978(back.)s 7579(Basser)s 8260(Lout)s 8756(has)s 0 5434(been)m 511(adv)s 3(ertised)k 1550(on)s 1849(the)s 2199(Internet)s 3003(ne)s 6(ws)k 3542(as)s 3794(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -4704(via)s 5058(anon)s 3(ymous)k 240 fnt4 6213 5436(ftp)m +4704(via)s 5058(anon)s 3(ymous)k 240 fnt5 6213 5436(ftp)m 240 fnt1 6458 5434(,)m 6567(so)s 6835(the)s 7185(e)s 3(xtent)k 7828(of)s 8101(its)s 8379(outside)s 0 5146(user)m 469(community)s 1624(is)s 1845(hard)s 2339(to)s 2589(g)s 1(auge.)k @@ -12121,8 +12123,8 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -12145,7 +12147,7 @@ grestore 1668(of)s 1939(Computer)s 2956(Science,)s 3806(The)s 4234(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5288(of)s 5559(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 6367(Australia)s 7242(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 0 11716(2.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1492(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2227(H..)s 2652(A)s 2910(ne)s 6(w)k 3385(approach)s 4347(to)s 4613(document)s 5645(formatting)s 6646(.)s 6838(T)s 16(ech.)k @@ -12153,38 +12155,38 @@ grestore 1177(Department)s 2365(of)s 2636(Computer)s 3653(Science,)s 4503(The)s 4931(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5985(of)s 6256(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 7064(Australia)s 7939(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_2 /DEST pdfmark 0 10925(3.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1491(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2224(H..)s 2647(The)s 3101(Basser)s 3824(Lout)s 4362(Document)s 5445(F)s 3(ormatter)k 6383(,)s 6516(1991)s 6971(.)s 7161(Computer)s 8204(program;)s 480 10637(V)m 26(ersion)k 1287(2)s 1480(publicly)s 2337(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 3264(in)s -3526(the)s 240 fnt4 3893 10639(pub)m 240 fnt1 4326 10637(subdirectory)m +3526(the)s 240 fnt5 3893 10639(pub)m 240 fnt1 4326 10637(subdirectory)m 5595(of)s 5885(the)s 6252(home)s 6859(directory)s 7794(of)s -240 fnt4 8084 10639(ftp)m 240 fnt1 8408 10637(to)m 8667(host)s -240 fnt4 480 10351(ftp.cs.su.oz.au)m 240 fnt1 1924 10349(with)m 2439(login)s -3021(name)s 240 fnt4 3628 10351(anonymous)m 240 fnt1 4808 10349(and)m +240 fnt5 8084 10639(ftp)m 240 fnt1 8408 10637(to)m 8667(host)s +240 fnt5 480 10351(ftp.cs.su.oz.au)m 240 fnt1 1924 10349(with)m 2439(login)s +3021(name)s 240 fnt5 3628 10351(anonymous)m 240 fnt1 4808 10349(and)m 5246(no)s 5572(passw)s 2(ord.)k 6671(Distrib)s 4(ution)k 7912(via)s 8297(email)s 8916(is)s 480 10061(a)m 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -1388(for)s 1726(non-)s 240 fnt4 2154 10063(ftp)m 240 fnt1 +1388(for)s 1726(non-)s 240 fnt5 2154 10063(ftp)m 240 fnt1 2459 10061(sites.)m 3047(All)s 3407(enquiries)s 4334(to)s 4573(jef)s 6(f@cs.su.oz.au.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_3 /DEST pdfmark 0 9558(4.)m 480(Furuta,)s 1211(Richard,)s 2075(Sco\207eld,)s 2965(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 3710(and)s 4113(Sha)s 3(w)k 15(,)k 4734(Alan.)s 5363(Document)s 6419(formatting)s 7480(systems:)s 8402(surv)s 3(e)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -480 9270(concepts,)m 1424(and)s 1828(issues)s 2390(.)s 240 fnt4 +480 9270(concepts,)m 1424(and)s 1828(issues)s 2390(.)s 240 fnt5 2554 9272(Computing)m 3673(Surve)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt2 4465 9269(14)m 240 fnt1 4699 9270(,)m 4806(417\211472)s 5700(\(1982\))s 6327(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_4 /DEST pdfmark 0 8765(5.)m 480(K)s 6(ernighan,)k 1645(Brian)s 2287(W)s 22(.)k 2649(and)s 3107(Cherry)s 15(,)k 3917(Lorinda)s 4789(L..)s 5213(A)s 5497(system)s 6275(for)s 6667(typesetting)s 7824(mathematics)s -9022(.)s 240 fnt4 480 8479(Communications)m 2158(of)s 2439(the)s +9022(.)s 240 fnt5 480 8479(Communications)m 2158(of)s 2439(the)s 2784(A)s 7(CM)k 240 fnt2 3351 8476(18)m 240 fnt1 3585 8477(,)m 3692(182\211193)s 4576(\(1975\))s 5203(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_5 /DEST pdfmark 0 7977(6.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1488(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2218(H..)s 2638(Fig)s 3033(\211)s 3236(a)s 3425(Lout)s 3961(package)s @@ -12194,31 +12196,30 @@ grestore 3653(Science,)s 4503(The)s 4931(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5985(of)s 6256(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 7064(Australia)s 7939(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_6 /DEST pdfmark 0 7184(7.)m 480(Reid,)s 1042(Brian)s 1633(K..)s 2033(A)s 2266(High-)s 2813(Le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k 3406(Approach)s 4410(to)s 4652(Computer)s 5672(Document)s 6732(Production)s -7779(.)s 7946(In)s 240 fnt4 8205 7186(Pr)m 10(oceed)k -240 fnt1 8998 7184(-)m 240 fnt4 480 6898(ings)m 935(of)s -1217(the)s 1564(7th)s 1926(Symposium)s 3074(on)s 3370(the)s -3716(Principles)s 4755(of)s 5037(Pr)s 10(o)k 2(gr)k 3(amming)k -6421(Langua)s 2(g)k 2(es)k 7526(\(POPL\),)s 8376(Las)s -8779(V)s 26(e)k 240 fnt1 8998 6896(-)m 240 fnt4 +7779(.)s 7946(In)s 240 fnt5 8206 7186(Pr)m 10(oceed)k +8999(-)s 480 6898(ings)m 935(of)s 1217(the)s 1564(7th)s +1926(Symposium)s 3075(on)s 3370(the)s 3717(Principles)s 4755(of)s +5038(Pr)s 10(o)k 2(gr)k 3(amming)k 6422(Langua)s 2(g)k 2(es)k +7527(\(POPL\),)s 8377(Las)s 8780(V)s 26(e)k 8999(-)s 480 6610(gas)m 868(NV)s 240 fnt1 1192 6608(,)m 1299(pages)s 1895(24\21131)s 2470(,)s 2577(1980)s 3052(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_7 /DEST pdfmark 0 6103(8.)m 480(Joseph)s 1207(F)s 19(.)k 1443(Ossanna.)s 2436(Nrof)s 6(f/T)k 8(rof)k 6(f)k 3605(User')s 13(s)k 4284(Manual)s 5010(.)s 5193(T)s 16(ech.)k 5777(Rep.)s 6285(54)s 6597(\(1976\))s 7224(,)s 7349(Bell)s 7821(Laboratories)s 9019(,)s 480 5815(Murray)m 1251(Hill,)s 1729(NJ)s 2051(07974)s 2645(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_8 /DEST pdfmark 0 5310(9.)m 480(Knuth,)s 1186(Donald)s -1949(E..)s 240 fnt4 2319 5312(The)m 2731(T)s 2882 5264(E)m +1949(E..)s 240 fnt5 2319 5312(The)m 2731(T)s 2882 5264(E)m 3033 5312(XBook)m 240 fnt1 3675 5310(.)m 3839(Addison-W)s 19(esle)k 3(y)k 5419(,)s 5526(1984)s 6000(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_9 /DEST pdfmark 0 4807(10.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1485(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2212(H..)s 2629(Eq)s 2973(\211)s 3173(a)s 3359(Lout)s 3892(package)s 4752(for)s @@ -12229,7 +12230,7 @@ grestore 8147(Australia)s 9022(.)s 480 4231(\(Contains)m 1461(an)s 1744(appendix)s 2677(describing)s 3726(the)s 4074(P)s 3(as)k 4454(P)s 3(ascal)k 5116(formatter)s 13(.\))k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_10 /DEST pdfmark 0 3728(11.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1478(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2198(H..)s 2608(A)s 2851(be)s 3(ginners')k 3903(guide)s 4504(to)s 4756(Lout)s 5208(.)s 5385(T)s 16(ech.)k @@ -12238,7 +12239,7 @@ grestore 2306(Science,)s 3156(The)s 3584(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 4638(of)s 4909(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 5717(Australia)s 6592(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_11 /DEST pdfmark 0 2937(12.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1475(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2193(H..)s 2600(T)s 19(ab)k 3017(\211)s 3207(a)s 3384(Lout)s 3907(package)s 4757(for)s 5106(formatting)s 6177(tables)s @@ -12247,13 +12248,13 @@ grestore 2636(Computer)s 3653(Science,)s 4503(The)s 4931(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5985(of)s 6256(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 7064(Australia)s 7939(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_12 /DEST pdfmark 0 2146(13.)m 480(Brooks,)s 1279(K)s 6(enneth)k 2141(P)s 26(..)k 2472(Lilac:)s 3068(a)s 3234(tw)s 2(o-vie)k 6(w)k -4183(document)s 5187(editor)s 5744(.)s 240 fnt4 5908 2148(IEEE)m +4183(document)s 5187(editor)s 5744(.)s 240 fnt5 5908 2148(IEEE)m 6490(Computer)s 240 fnt1 7453 2146(,)m 7560(7\21119)s 8091(\(1991\))s 8718(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_13 /DEST pdfmark grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 diff --git a/doc/expert/README b/doc/expert/README index 8f55252..8657e09 100644 --- a/doc/expert/README +++ b/doc/expert/README @@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ which just warns about a figure that is not able to be placed on the first possible page, and so has to appear on the next page. Jeffrey H. Kingston -8 October 2000 +24 December 2001 diff --git a/doc/expert/all b/doc/expert/all index 3e2421b..82cc01d 100644 --- a/doc/expert/all +++ b/doc/expert/all @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Lout Document Formatting System } @Author { Jeffrey H. Kingston } - @Edition { Version 3.24 -October, 2000 } - @Publisher { @I { @CopyRight Copyright 1991, 2000, Jeffrey + @Edition { Version 3.25 +September, 2001 } + @Publisher { @I { @CopyRight Copyright 1991, 2001, Jeffrey H. Kingston, Basser Department of Computer Science, The University of Sydney 2006, Australia.} } @InitialLanguage { English } diff --git a/doc/expert/det_lexi b/doc/expert/det_lexi index b50c14f..2257f5e 100644 --- a/doc/expert/det_lexi +++ b/doc/expert/det_lexi @@ -121,11 +121,12 @@ do so. The complete list of predefined identifiers is @JL "@High" @JL "@HLimited" @JL "@HScale" + @JL "@HShift" } |4.4cx { - "@HShift" - @JL "@HSpan" + "@HSpan" @JL "@Include" @JL "@IncludeGraphic" + @JL "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" @JL "@Insert" @JL "@KernShrink" @JL "@Key" @@ -155,9 +156,9 @@ do so. The complete list of predefined identifiers is @JL "@PlainGraphic" @JL "@Plus" @JL "@PrependGraphic" + @JL "@RawVerbatim" } |4.4cx { - "@RawVerbatim" - @JL "@Rotate" + "@Rotate" @JL "@Rump" @JL "@Scale" @JL "@SetColor" @@ -170,12 +171,14 @@ do so. The complete list of predefined identifiers is @JL "@SysDatabase" @JL "@SysInclude" @JL "@SysIncludeGraphic" + @JL "@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated" @JL "@SysPrependGraphic" @JL "@Tag" @JL "@Tagged" @JL "@Target" @JL "@Underline" @JL "@Use" + @JL "@URLLink" @JL "@VAdjust" @JL "@VContract" @JL "@VCover" diff --git a/doc/expert/det_size b/doc/expert/det_size index 56738ac..c1c3b90 100644 --- a/doc/expert/det_size +++ b/doc/expert/det_size @@ -10,25 +10,32 @@ style @Index { Style of an object } @PP The style of an object comprises the following: @BulletList -@ListItem { Which font family, face and size to use (also defining the +@LI { Which font family, face and size to use (also defining the @Code f unit); } -@ListItem { Whether small capitals are in effect or not; } -@ListItem { What gap to replace a single space between two objects by (also +@LI { Whether small capitals are in effect or not, and also what fraction +of the height of full capitals the small capitals are to have; } +@LI { What gap to replace a single space between two objects by (also defining the @Code s unit); } -@ListItem { The interpretation to place on white space separating +@LI { The interpretation to place on white space separating two objects ({@Code lout}, {@Code compress}, {@Code separate}, {@Code troff}, or {@Code tex} as in Section {@NumberOf space}); } -@ListItem { The current value of the @Code y and @Code z units of +@LI { The current value of the @Code y and @Code z units of measurement (Section {@NumberOf yunit}); } -@ListItem { The kind of paragraph breaking to employ ({@Code adjust}, +@LI { The kind of paragraph breaking to employ ({@Code adjust}, {@Code ragged}, etc.) } -@ListItem { What gap to insert between the lines of paragraphs +@LI { What gap to insert between the lines of paragraphs (also defining the @Code v unit); } -@ListItem { Whether to permit hyphenation or not; } -@ListItem { What colour the object is to appear in; } -@ListItem { Whether @@Outline is in effect; } -@ListItem { The language of the object; } -@ListItem { Whether @@VAdjust, @@HAdjust and @@PAdjust are in effect. } +@LI { The size of the outdent to use in the @Code outdent paragraph +breaking style; } +@LI { Whether the @Code "unbreakablefirst" and @Code "unbreakablelast" +paragraph breaking options are in effect; } +@LI { Whether the row marks of words are to pass along the baseline +or half the height of an `x' above the baseline; } +@LI { Whether to permit hyphenation or not; } +@LI { What colour the object is to appear in; } +@LI { Whether @@Outline is in effect; } +@LI { The language of the object; } +@LI { Whether @@VAdjust, @@HAdjust and @@PAdjust are in effect. } @EndList The style of an object depends on where it appears in the final document. For example, the style of a parameter depends on where it is @@ -37,8 +44,10 @@ attempts to attach itself to. Of course, the style of any object can be changed by using the @@Font, @@Break, @@Space, @@SetColour or @@SetColor, @@Outline, and @@Language symbols. @PP -There are no standard default values for style, except that small capitals -and outlining are initially off, the interpretation of white space is +There are no standard default values for style, except that row marks +of words initially pass half the height of an `x' above the baseline, +small capitals are initially off and will be 0.7 times the size of full +capitals, outlining is initially off, the interpretation of white space is initially {@Code lout}, and the values of the @Code y and @Code z units are zero. Therefore one must ensure that the root galley or each of its components is enclosed in @@Font, @@Break, @@SetColour or @@SetColor, and diff --git a/doc/expert/det_sort b/doc/expert/det_sort index ab3ebeb..25c1392 100644 --- a/doc/expert/det_sort +++ b/doc/expert/det_sort @@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ If several sorted galleys with the same key are sent to the same place, the default behaviour is to print only the first of them; the assumption is that the others are probably unwanted duplicates. This holds good for sorted reference lists, for example: we don't want two copies of -a reference just because we happen to cite it twice. However, the -other common example of sorted galleys, index entries, requires something -different: @I merged galleys. +a reference just because we happen to cite it twice. @PP -Suppose that at some point of the document we insert the index entry +The other common example of sorted galleys, index entries, requires +something different from discarding duplicates: @I merged +galleys. Suppose that at some point of the document we insert the index entry @ID @Code "aardvarks @IndexEntry { Aardvarks, 23 }" while at another point we insert @ID @Code "aardvarks @IndexEntry { Aardvarks, 359 }" @@ -80,4 +80,12 @@ is @Eq { O ( n sup 2 ) } or somewhat higher (but always polynomial in @Eq { n }) depending on how many times the parameters occur within the body of @@Merge; to do it in the natural linear order would take Lout exponential time. +@PP +For horrible reasons concerning making it possible to print reference +lists sorted by point of first citation, the particular sort key +{@Code "??"} is treated differently. If two galleys have this +key, according to the rules above either the second would be +discarded or else it would be merged with the first. However, +for this particular key only, the two galleys will in fact be +kept distinct, just as though their sort keys had been different. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/mydefs b/doc/expert/mydefs index 4d17d45..2ea8506 100644 --- a/doc/expert/mydefs +++ b/doc/expert/mydefs @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ def @@HSpan { @Code "@HSpan" } def @@Include { @Code "@Include" } def @@IncludeGraphic { @Code "@IncludeGraphic" } + def @@IncludeGraphicRepeated { @Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" } def @@KernShrink { @Code "@KernShrink" } def @@Key { @Code "@Key" } def @@Language { @Code "@Language" } @@ -87,10 +88,12 @@ def @@SysDatabase { @Code "@SysDatabase" } def @@SysInclude { @Code "@SysInclude" } def @@SysIncludeGraphic { @Code "@SysIncludeGraphic" } + def @@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated { @Code "@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated" } def @@SysPrependGraphic { @Code "@SysPrependGraphic" } def @@Tag { @Code "@Tag" } def @@Tagged { @Code "@Tagged" } def @@Underline { @Code "@Underline" } + def @@URLLink { @Code "@URLLink" } def @@Use { @Code "@Use" } def @@VAdjust { @Code "@VAdjust" } def @@VContract { @Code "@VContract" } diff --git a/doc/expert/outfile.ps b/doc/expert/outfile.ps index aa649de..ba80abb 100644 --- a/doc/expert/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/expert/outfile.ps @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.24 (October 2000) -%%CreationDate: Sun Oct 8 13:10:17 2000 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.25 (September 2001) +%%CreationDate: Mon Dec 24 15:54:29 2001 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) %%DocumentMedia: A4 595 842 0 white () %%PageOrder: Ascend +%%LanguageLevel: 2 %%Pages: (atend) %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842 %%EndComments @@ -62,27 +63,28 @@ stopped pop } bind def -/BeginEPSF { - /LoutEPSFState save def - /dict_count countdictstack def - /op_count count 1 sub def +/LoutStartEPSF { % prepare for EPSF inclusion userdict begin - /showpage { } def - 0 setgray 0 setlinecap - 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin - 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath - /languagelevel where - { pop languagelevel - 1 ne - { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint + /PreEPSF_state save def + /dict_stack countdictstack def + /ops_count count 1 sub def + /showpage {} def + 0 setgray 0 setlinecap + 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin + 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath + /languagelevel where + { pop languagelevel + 1 ne + { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint + } if } if - } if } bind def -/EndEPSF { - count op_count sub { pop } repeat - countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat - LoutEPSFState restore +/LoutEPSFCleanUp { % clean up after EPSF inclusion + count ops_count sub { pop } repeat + countdictstack dict_stack sub { end } repeat + PreEPSF_state restore + end % userdict } bind def %%EndResource @@ -1428,10 +1430,10 @@ grestore 600 fnt2 1355 12125(An)m 2215(Exper)s -24(t')k 30(s)k 4518(Guide)s 6258(to)s 6902(the)s 3956 10685(Lout)m 616 9245(Document)m 3500(F)s 18(or)k -15(matting)k 6490(System)s 240 fnt2 -3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s 4606(Kingston)s 3882 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k -4725(3.24)s 3796 4107(October)m 12(,)k 4746(2000)s 240 fnt4 +3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s 4606(Kingston)s 3884 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k +4727(3.25)s 3656 4107(September)m 12(,)k 4925(2001)s 240 fnt4 0 342(\343)m 240 fnt3 315 340(Cop)m 7(yr)k -3(ight)k -1493(1991,)s 2214(2000,)s 2935(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3811(H.)s +1493(1991,)s 2214(2001,)s 2935(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3811(H.)s 4173(Kingston,)s 5293(Basser)s 6203(Depar)s -9(tment)k 7619(of)s 7990(Computer)s 0 52(Science)m 3(,)k 966(The)s 1449(Univ)s 6(ersity)k 2583(of)s 2881(Sydne)s 4(y)k 3766(2006,)s 4415(A)s 7(ustr)k 2(alia.)k @@ -1478,55 +1480,55 @@ grestore 480 fnt5 0 12955(Pr)m 8(eface)k [ /Dest /LOUTpreface /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_3 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_4 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_5 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_6 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_7 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_9 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_10 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_11 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_12 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_13 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_14 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_14 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_15 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_15 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_16 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_16 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_17 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_17 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_18 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_18 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_19 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_19 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_20 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_20 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_21 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_21 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_22 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_22 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_23 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_23 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_preface_24 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_24 /DEST pdfmark 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/Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTchapters /ANN pdfmark +8840(85)s +[ /Rect [720 12837 8346 13092] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTbiblio /ANN pdfmark +720 12927(4.5.)m +1184(Bibliographies)s 3082(..)s 3426(..)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s +4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s +6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s +7898(..)s 8242(..)s +[ /Rect [8831 12922 9066 13089] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTbiblio /ANN pdfmark +8831(90)s +[ /Rect [0 12208 8346 12463] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_431_all_1 /ANN pdfmark +240 fnt5 0 12297(Refer)m 4(ences)k +240 fnt1 1362 12298(..)m 1706(..)s 2050(..)s 2394(..)s +2738(..)s 3082(..)s 3426(..)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s +4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s +6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s +7898(..)s 8242(..)s +[ /Rect [8840 12293 9066 12463] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_431_all_1 /ANN pdfmark +8840(95)s +[ /Rect [0 11580 8346 11834] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_453_all_1 /ANN pdfmark +240 fnt5 0 11669(Index)m +240 fnt1 1018 11670(..)m 1362(..)s 1706(..)s 2050(..)s +2394(..)s 2738(..)s 3082(..)s 3426(..)s 3770(..)s +4114(..)s 4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s +5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s +7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s +[ /Rect [8833 11665 9066 11834] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT17_453_all_1 /ANN pdfmark +8833(96)s grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14887 LoutGr2 1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore -10368 -15420(v)m +10368 -15420(v)m + grestore grestore @@ -2433,15 +2440,15 @@ grestore 3251(little)s 3747(more)s 4298(complicated)s 5528(than)s 6001(rectangles:)s 240 fnt6 7079 382(objects.)m 240 fnt1 7914 380(An)m 8268(object)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 8916(is)s 0 92(a)m 176(rectangle)s 1118(with)s 1611(at)s 1854(least)s 2362(one)s 240 fnt6 2775 94(column)m 3545(mark)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_pri_obje_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_obje_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4112 92(protruding)m 5186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 5819(and)s 6234(belo)s 6(w)k 6878(it,)s 7128(and)s 7543(at)s 7786(least)s 8294(one)s 240 fnt6 8707 94(r)m 10(ow)k @@ -2498,7 +2505,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore 240 fnt6 0 13205(mark)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 557 13203(protruding)m 1621(to)s 1861(the)s 2211(left)s 2589(and)s 2994(right.)s 3611(The)s 4040(simplest)s 4897(objects)s 5627(contain)s 6389(w)s 2(ords)k @@ -2783,7 +2790,7 @@ grestore end end restore grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 94 2287(There)m 742(are)s 1124(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 1881(things)s 2552(to)s 2826(note)s 3329(carefully)s 4266(here.)s 4876(White)s 5551(space)s @@ -2872,7 +2879,7 @@ grestore 480 13205(By)m 840(enclosing)s 1836(an)s 2145(object)s 2815(in)s 3085(braces,)s 3828(it)s 4046(is)s 4282(possible)s 5148(to)s 5414(o)s 3(v)k 3(erride)k 6286(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 6660(set)s 7011(precedences.)s 8369(Here)s 8916(is)s 0 12917(another)m 777(e)s 3(xpression)k 1854(for)s 2192(the)s 2540(table)s 3060(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k @@ -2886,7 +2893,7 @@ grestore 1569(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 2476 11260(occurs)m 3160(when)s 3746(an)s 4038(object)s 4692(is)s 4911(too)s 5280(wide)s 5810(to)s 6059(\207t)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_obje_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 6327(into)s 6762(the)s 7119(space)s 7716(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 8633(to)s 8882(it;)s 0 10972(by)m 286(breaking)s 1168(its)s 1436(paragraphs)s 2527(into)s @@ -2910,7 +2917,7 @@ grestore 480 6587(})m 240 fnt1 0 6093(has)m 370(for)s 708(its)s 984(result)s 1574(the)s 1922(follo)s 6(wing)k 2899(\207v)s 3(e)k 3311(inch)s 3780(wide)s 4301(object)s 4945([)s -[ /Rect [5016 6092 5124 6251] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTstrunk1979style /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [5016 6092 5124 6251] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTstrunk1979style /ANN pdfmark 5016(7)s 5124(]:)s 480 5590(Macbeth)m 1356(w)s 2(as)k 1758(v)s 3(ery)k 2216(ambitious.)s 3304(This)s 480 5302(led)m 828(him)s 1257(to)s @@ -3012,7 +3019,7 @@ grestore 1921(are)s 2252(such)s 2733(things)s 3353(as)s 3588(mar)s 4(gins)k 4389(and)s 4778(footnotes,)s 5759(for)s 6082(e)s 3(xample.)k 240 fnt6 7037 13206(De\207nitions)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 8127 13204(bridge)m 8778(the)s 0 12916(g)m 1(ap)k 397(between)s 1249(Lout')s 13(s)k 1910(general)s 2666(features)s 3470(and)s 3873(the)s 4219(special)s @@ -3028,7 +3035,7 @@ grestore 6881(name)s 7471(of)s 7758(one)s 8176(of)s 8464(Lout')s 13(s)k 0 11678(most)m 525(illustrious)s 1531(ri)s 6(v)k 6(als)k 2100([)s -[ /Rect [2171 11675 2277 11843] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [2171 11675 2277 11843] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark 2171(5)s 2277(].)s 2520(Lout)s 3032(solv)s 3(es)k 3678(it)s 3870(easily)s 4481(enough,)s 5294(lik)s 2(e)k 5706(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 11177(T{ /0.2f)m 6(o E }X)k 240 fnt1 @@ -3048,7 +3055,7 @@ grestore 250(the)s 598(author)s 1269(did)s 1633(earlier)s 2301(in)s 2544(this)s 2940(paragraph.)s 480 8026(A)m 240 fnt6 706 8028(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1440 8026(is)m 1646(a)s 1808(name,)s 2429(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 2837 8023(@T)m 26(eX)k 240 fnt1 3432 8026(,)m 3535(which)s 4172(stands)s 4817(for)s 5151(something)s 6197(other)s @@ -3062,12 +3069,12 @@ grestore 2629(says)s 3090(what)s 3613(the)s 3959(symbol)s 4717(stands)s 5364(for)s 13(.)k 5791(The)s 240 fnt6 6217 7452(body)m 240 fnt1 6737 7450(of)m 7006(a)s 7170(de\207nition)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 8142(is)s 8350(the)s 8695(part)s 0 7162(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(the)s 1325(name,)s 1950(between)s 2804(the)s 3152(braces.)s 3926(T)s 19(o)k 240 fnt6 4226 7164(in)m 9(vok)k 2(e)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4892 7162(a)m 5058(symbol)s 5818(is)s 6028(to)s 6267(mak)s 2(e)k 6839(use)s 7214(of)s 7485(it.)s 480 6788(Another)m 1324(e)s 3(xpression)k @@ -3092,7 +3099,7 @@ grestore 1963(that)s 220 fnt2 2398 2202(@Super)m 240 fnt1 3283 2205(has)m 3669(tw)s 2(o)k 240 fnt6 4096 2207(par)m 3(ameter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 5176 2205(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 5300 2202(x)m 240 fnt1 5485 2205(and)m 220 fnt2 5906 2202(y)m 240 fnt1 6014 2205(.)m 6194(When)s 220 fnt2 6840 2202(@Super)m 240 fnt1 7725 2205(is)m @@ -3169,7 +3176,7 @@ grestore 3765(themselv)s 3(es,)k 4934(a)s 5103(peculiarly)s 6115(circular)s 6905(thing)s 7453(to)s 7695(do)s 7991(which)s 8636(goes)s 0 12489(by)m 294(the)s 642(name)s 1216(of)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 1487 12491(r)m 8(ecur)k 2(sion.)k 240 fnt1 2548 12489(Here)m 3068(is)s 3278(an)s 3561(e)s 3(xample)k 4424(of)s @@ -3245,9 +3252,9 @@ grestore 6918(may)s 7379(be)s 7656(used)s 8148(to)s 8382(specify)s 0 2309(the)m 240 fnt6 348 2311(pa)m 2(g)k 2(e)k 863(layout)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_defi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_defi_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1525 2309(of)m 1796(a)s 1962(document.)s 3070(T)s 19(o)k 3370(be)s 3(gin)k 3956(with,)s 4488(we)s 4823(can)s 5212(de\207ne)s 5853(a)s 6019(page)s @@ -3565,7 +3572,7 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTcross /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 1898(A)m 705(cross)s 1241(reference)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 2178(in)s 2415(common)s 3304(terminology)s 4521(is)s 4725(something)s 5769(lik)s 2(e)k 6176(`see)s 6610(T)s 19(able)k 7185(6')s 7411(or)s 7664(`see)s @@ -3582,14 +3589,14 @@ grestore 2002(page)s 2510(63,)s 2857(and)s 3261(all)s 3554(the)s 3902(cross)s 4444(references)s 5475(must)s 6000(be)s 6282(changed.)s 480 660(The)m 918(Scribe)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 1594(document)s 2608(formatter)s 9(,)k 3603(de)s 6(v)k 3(eloped)k 4647(by)s 4951(Brian)s 5549(K.)s 5836(Reid)s 6357([)s -[ /Rect [6428 657 6541 824] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTreid1980scribe /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [6428 657 6541 824] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTreid1980scribe /ANN pdfmark 6428(6)s 6541(],)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 6737(introduced)s 7828(a)s 8004(scheme)s 8788(for)s 0 372(k)m 2(eeping)k 804(track)s 1337(of)s 1603(cross)s 2140(references.)s 3279(It)s 3479(allo)s 6(ws)k 4143(you)s 4553(to)s 4787(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k @@ -3702,18 +3709,18 @@ grestore 3169(reference)s 4109(and)s 4511(ending)s 5213(at)s 5443(the)s 5788(top)s 6145(of)s 6413(the)s 6759(tar)s 4(get)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 7355(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation.)k 8513(Three)s 0 5859(special)m 715(v)s 6(alues)k 1367(may)s 1830(be)s 2108(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2685(to)s 2920(the)s 3264(right)s 3772(parameter)s 4782(of)s 220 fnt2 5050 5856(&&)m 240 fnt1 5338 5859(:)m 220 fnt2 5500 5856(preceding)m 240 fnt1 6451 5859(,)m 220 fnt2 6555 5856(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 7385 5859(,)m 7488(and)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_cros_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 7888 5856(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k 240 fnt1 9022 5859(.)m 0 5571(The)m 467(cross)s 1049(reference)s 220 fnt2 2032 5568(@T)m 26(ab)k 4(le&&preceding)k 240 fnt1 @@ -4004,7 +4011,7 @@ grestore 4801(to)s 5032(o)s 3(v)k 3(ercome)k 6017(these)s 6557(obstacles,)s 7532(is)s 7734(the)s 240 fnt6 8074 12545(galle)m 7(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 8699 12543(\(the)m 0 12255(name)m 564(is)s 764(borro)s 6(wed)k 1723(from)s 2237(the)s 2575(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 3288(used)s 3775(in)s 4008(manual)s 4757(typesetting\).)s 6039(A)s @@ -4197,7 +4204,7 @@ grestore 1571(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2243(\207rst)s 2674(de\207ne)s 3315(a)s 3481(symbol)s 4241(with)s 4723(a)s 4889(special)s 220 fnt2 5607 2102(into)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 6013 2105(clause,)m 6717(lik)s 2(e)k 7129(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 1604(def @F)m 6(ootNote into { @F)k 6(ootPlace&&f)k 6(ollo)k 3(wing })k 480 1316( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1028({)m 480 740( 8p @F)m 6(ont x)k @@ -4274,7 +4281,7 @@ grestore 3196 12255(which)m 3827(is)s 4027(the)s 240 fnt6 4364 12257(tar)m 8(g)k 2(et)k 240 fnt1 4979 12255(of)m 5239(a)s 5395(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 6056(must)s 6571(contain)s 7321(the)s 7659(special)s 8366(symbol)s 220 fnt2 0 11964(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 898 11967(e)m 3(xactly)k 1639(once)s 2147(in)s 2390(its)s 2666(body;)s 3258(often)s @@ -4289,16 +4296,16 @@ grestore 1487(which)s 2138(contains)s 220 fnt2 2994 10303(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 3832 10306(,)m 3948(either)s 4560(directly)s 5351(within)s 6028(its)s 6313(body)s 6855(or)s 7123(indirectly)s 8101(within)s -8778(the)s 0 10018(body)m 533(of)s 802(a)s 966(symbol)s -1725(it)s 1915(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es,)k -2750(is)s 2959(called)s 3585(a)s 240 fnt6 3749 10020(r)m 8(eceptive)k - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 4668 10018(symbol,)m 5478(meaning)s 6353(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -7274(to)s 7511(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 220 fnt2 -8346 10015(@F)m 6(oot)k 240 fnt1 8998 10018(-)m 220 fnt2 -0 9727(Place)m 240 fnt1 630 9730(is)m 870(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e,)k -1873(which)s 2545(mak)s 2(es)k 220 fnt2 3235 9727(@F)m 6(ootList,)k +8778(the)s 0 10018(body)m 533(of)s 803(a)s 967(symbol)s +1726(it)s 1916(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es,)k +2752(is)s 2961(called)s 3587(a)s 240 fnt6 3752 10020(r)m 8(eceptive)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 4670 10018(symbol,)m 5481(meaning)s 6357(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +7277(to)s 7515(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 220 fnt2 +8350 10015(@F)m 6(oot)k 9002(-)s 0 9727(Place)m 240 fnt1 +630 9730(is)m 870(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e,)k 1873(which)s +2545(mak)s 2(es)k 220 fnt2 3235 9727(@F)m 6(ootList,)k 4364(@F)s 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 5545 9730(and)m 220 fnt2 5979 9727(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 7133 9730(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 8085(since)s 8663(the)s 3(y)k 0 9442(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(e)k @@ -4318,7 +4325,7 @@ grestore 5233(e)s 3(xample)k 6089(document.)s 7190(Initially)s 7992(there)s 8518(is)s 8721(just)s 0 8204(the)m 348(one)s 240 fnt6 750 8206(r)m 10(oot)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pri_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1203 8204(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 1875(containing)s 2938(an)s 3221(une)s 3(xpanded)k 4434(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 5488(of)s 220 fnt2 5759 8201(@P)m 8(ageList:)k 180 fnt2 @@ -4887,7 +4894,7 @@ grestore 2184(consists)s 2985(of)s 3249(a)s 3408(sequence)s 4334(of)s 240 fnt6 4598 10657(te)m 4(xtual)k 5297(units)s 240 fnt1 5757 10655(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 5857(which)s 6492(may)s 6951(be)s 7226(either)s 240 fnt6 7822 10657(white)m 8386(spaces)s 240 fnt1 9019 10655(,)m 240 fnt6 0 10369(identi\207er)m 2(s,)k 1047(delimiter)s 2(s,)k @@ -4896,17 +4903,17 @@ grestore 4264(is)s 4474(a)s 4640(sequence)s 5573(of)s 240 fnt6 5844 10369(c)m 3(har)k 3(acter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 6914 10367(chosen)m 7636(from:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 480 9829(letter)m 220 fnt2 1934 9826(@ab-zAB-Z_)m 240 fnt1 480 9541(white)m 1067(space)s 240 fnt6 1934 9543(space)m 2592(formfeed)s 3568(tab)s 3988(ne)s 3(wline)k 240 fnt1 @@ -4930,11 +4937,11 @@ grestore 698 6612(white)m 1256(space)s 240 fnt1 1841 6610(is)m 2038(a)s 2191(sequence)s 3111(of)s 3369(one)s 3758(or)s 4005(more)s 4539(white)s 5113(space)s 5687(characters.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark 6805(Lout)s 7304(treats)s 7858(the)s 8193(formfeed)s 0 6322(character)m 931(e)s 3(xactly)k 1668(lik)s 2(e)k 2076(the)s 2420(space)s 3003(character;)s @@ -4944,7 +4951,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 1635 5660(is)m 1844(a)s 2009(sequence)s 2941(of)s 3211(one)s 3612(or)s 3870(more)s 4415(`other')s 5096(characters)s 6113(which)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark 6754(is)s 6963(the)s 7310(name)s 7883(of)s 8153(a)s 8317(symbol.)s 0 5372(F)m 3(or)k 417(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 1360 5369({)m 240 fnt1 1512 5372(and)m 220 fnt2 @@ -4972,7 +4979,7 @@ grestore 3192(of)s 3488(one)s 3915(or)s 4199(more)s 4772(letters)s 5430(which)s 6097(is)s 6332(the)s 6705(name)s 7304(of)s 7600(a)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark 7791(symbol.)s 8685(It)s 8916(is)s 0 1033(con)m 9(v)k 3(entional)k 1308(b)s 4(ut)k 1700(not)s 2096(essential)s 3003(to)s 3272(be)s 3(gin)k 3888(identi\207ers)s 4924(with)s 220 fnt2 @@ -4986,14 +4993,18 @@ grestore 748(misspelt)s 1608(identi\207ers.)s 2730(The)s 3162(ten)s 3515(digits)s 4100(are)s 4451(not)s 4820(letters)s 5457(and)s 5865(may)s 6334(not)s 6704(appear)s 7404(in)s 7651(identi\207ers;)s 8722(and)s - +0 169(although)m 890(the)s 1233(underscore)s 2333(character)s 3262(is)s +3467(a)s 3628(letter)s 4172(and)s 4570(may)s 5031(be)s +5308(used)s 5800(in)s 6038(identi\207ers,)s 7095(it)s 7282(is)s +7487(not)s 7847(con)s 9(v)k 3(entional)k grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14865 LoutGr2 1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore -192 fnt5 5857 -15421(13)m +192 fnt5 +5857 -15421(13)m grestore grestore @@ -5038,83 +5049,85 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(although)m 890(the)s 1233(underscore)s 2333(character)s -3262(is)s 3467(a)s 3628(letter)s 4172(and)s 4570(may)s -5031(be)s 5308(used)s 5800(in)s 6038(identi\207ers,)s 7095(it)s -7282(is)s 7487(not)s 7847(con)s 9(v)k 3(entional)k -0 12917(to)m 239(do)s 532(so.)s 909(The)s 1337(complete)s -2269(list)s 2620(of)s 2891(prede\207ned)s 3959(identi\207ers)s 4965(is)s -220 fnt2 480 12416(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 480 12128(@Bac)m 4(kg)k 2(round)k -480 11840(@Begin)m 480 11552(@BeginHeaderComponent)m 480 11264(@Break)m 480 10976(@Case)m 480 10688(@ClearHeaderComponent)m -480 10400(@Common)m 480 10112(@Char)m 480 9824(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 480 9536(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k -480 9248(@CurrLang)m 480 8960(@CurrYUnit)m 480 8672(@CurrZUnit)m 480 8384(@Database)m 480 8096(@End)m -480 7808(@EndHeaderComponent)m 480 7520(@Enclose)m 480 7232(@Filter)m 480 6944(@FilterErr)m 480 6656(@FilterIn)m -480 6368(@FilterOut)m 480 6080(@F)m 6(ont)k 480 5792(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -480 5504(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 5216(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 480 4928(@HAdjust)m -480 4640(@HContr)m 2(act)k 480 4352(@HCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k -480 4064(@HExpand)m 480 3776(@High)m 480 3488(@HLimited)m 480 3200(@HScale)m 3361 12416(@HShift)m -3361 12128(@HSpan)m 3361 11840(@Include)m 3361 11552(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 11264(@Inser)m -8(t)k -3361 10976(@K)m 8(er)k -5(nShr)k -3(ink)k 3361 10688(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k -3361 10400(@Language)m 3361 10112(@LClos)m 3361 9824(@LEn)m 4(v)k 3361 9536(@LInput)m -3361 9248(@L)m 24(Vis)k 3361 8960(@LUse)m 3361 8672(@LinkSource)m 3361 8384(@LinkDest)m -3361 8096(@Meld)m 3361 7808(@Merge)m 3361 7520(@Min)m 2(us)k 3361 7232(@Moment)m -3361 6944(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 3361 6656(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -3361 6368(@Null)m 3361 6080(@OneCol)m 3361 5792(@OneOf)m 3361 5504(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -3361 5216(@Open)m 3361 4928(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k 3361 4640(@Outline)m 3361 4352(@P)m 26(Adjust)k -3361 4064(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k 3361 3776(@PlainGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 3488(@Plus)m -3361 3200(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 5855 12416(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim)k -5855 12128(@Rotate)m 5855 11840(@Rump)m 5855 11552(@Scale)m 5855 11264(@SetColor)m 5855 10976(@SetColour)m -5855 10688(@SetHeaderComponent)m 5855 10400(@Space)m 5855 10112(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 5855 9824(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k -5855 9536(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 5855 9248(@SysDatabase)m 5855 8960(@SysInclude)m 5855 8672(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k -5855 8384(@SysPrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 5855 8096(@T)m 26(ag)k 5855 7808(@T)m 26(agged)k -5855 7520(@T)m 26(arget)k 5855 7232(@Under)m -3(line)k 5855 6944(@Use)m -5855 6656(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 5855 6368(@VContr)m 2(act)k 5855 6080(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k -5855 5792(@V)m 17(erbatim)k 5855 5504(@VExpand)m 5855 5216(@VLimited)m 5855 4928(@VScale)m -5855 4640(@VShift)m 5855 4352(@VSpan)m 5855 4064(@Wide)m 5855 3776(@Y)m 4(ield)k -5855 3488(@YUnit)m 5855 3200(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 0 2704(plus)m 498(the)s -894(names)s 1605(of)s 1924(the)s 2321(parameters)s 3467(of)s -220 fnt2 3786 2701(@Moment)m 240 fnt1 4798 2704(.)m 5011(The)s -5487(symbols)s 220 fnt2 6385 2701(@LClos)m 240 fnt1 7161 2704(,)m -220 fnt2 7316 2701(@LEn)m 4(v)k 240 fnt1 8034 2704(,)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_13 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_14 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_15 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_16 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_17 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 8190 2701(@LInput)m 240 fnt1 9019 2704(,)m 220 fnt2 -0 2413(@L)m 24(Vis)k 240 fnt1 722 2416(and)m 220 fnt2 -1170 2413(@LUse)m 240 fnt1 2001 2416(appear)m 2742(in)s 3029(cross)s -3615(reference)s 4602(databases)s 5613(generated)s 6644(by)s 6982(Lout)s -7538(and)s 7986(are)s 8377(not)s 8788(for)s 0 2128(use)m -375(else)s 6(where.)k 480 1754(A)m 728(sequence)s 1679(of)s -1968(characters)s 3004(which)s 3664(is)s 3892(neither)s 4633(a)s -4817(white)s 5422(space,)s 6078(an)s 6379(identi\207er)s 9(,)k -7357(nor)s 7754(a)s 7938(delimiter)s 9(,)k 8916(is)s -0 1466(by)m 304(def)s 2(ault)k 1036(a)s 240 fnt6 -1213 1468(liter)m 3(al)k 1864(wor)s 8(d)k 240 fnt1 -2355 1466(,)m 2473(which)s 3126(means)s 3799(that)s 4227(it)s -4430(will)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_18 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_19 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_20 /DEST pdfmark -4867(pass)s 5341(through)s 6154(Lout)s 6677(unchanged.)s -7890(An)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 1178(sequence)m 926(of)s 1190(characters)s -2201(enclosed)s 3089(in)s 3325(double)s 4026(quotes,)s 4751(for)s -5082(e)s 3(xample)k 220 fnt2 5938 1175("{ }",)m 240 fnt1 -6457 1178(is)m 6660(also)s 7091(a)s 7250(literal)s 7853(w)s 2(ord.)k -8499(Space)s 0 890(characters)m 1005(may)s 1458(be)s 1726(included,)s -2644(b)s 4(ut)k 2992(not)s 3345(tabs)s 3767(or)s -4013(ne)s 6(wlines.)k 5008(There)s 5607(are)s 5941(special)s -6645(character)s 7566(sequences,)s 8629(used)s 0 602(only)m 480(between)s -1334(quotes,)s 2066(for)s 2404(obtaining)s 3361(otherwise)s 4346(inaccessible)s -5556(characters:)s +0 13205(to)m 239(do)s 532(so.)s 909(The)s +1337(complete)s 2269(list)s 2620(of)s 2891(prede\207ned)s 3959(identi\207ers)s +4965(is)s 220 fnt2 480 12704(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 480 12416(@Bac)m 4(kg)k 2(round)k +480 12128(@Begin)m 480 11840(@BeginHeaderComponent)m 480 11552(@Break)m 480 11264(@Case)m 480 10976(@ClearHeaderComponent)m +480 10688(@Common)m 480 10400(@Char)m 480 10112(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 480 9824(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k +480 9536(@CurrLang)m 480 9248(@CurrYUnit)m 480 8960(@CurrZUnit)m 480 8526(@Database)m 480 8238(@End)m +480 7950(@EndHeaderComponent)m 480 7662(@Enclose)m 480 7374(@Filter)m 480 7086(@FilterErr)m 480 6798(@FilterIn)m +480 6510(@FilterOut)m 480 6222(@F)m 6(ont)k 480 5934(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +480 5646(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 5358(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 480 5070(@HAdjust)m +480 4782(@HContr)m 2(act)k 480 4494(@HCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k +480 4206(@HExpand)m 480 3918(@High)m 480 3630(@HLimited)m 480 3342(@HScale)m 480 3054(@HShift)m +3361 12704(@HSpan)m 3361 12416(@Include)m 3361 12128(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 11840(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k +3361 11552(@Inser)m -8(t)k 3361 11264(@K)m 8(er)k -5(nShr)k -3(ink)k +3361 10976(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k 3361 10688(@Language)m 3361 10400(@LClos)m +3361 10112(@LEn)m 4(v)k 3361 9824(@LInput)m 3361 9536(@L)m 24(Vis)k +3361 9248(@LUse)m 3361 8960(@LinkSource)m 3361 8526(@LinkDest)m 3361 8238(@Meld)m 3361 7950(@Merge)m +3361 7662(@Min)m 2(us)k 3361 7374(@Moment)m 3361 7086(@Ne)m 6(xt)k +3361 6798(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 3361 6510(@Null)m 3361 6222(@OneCol)m +3361 5934(@OneOf)m 3361 5646(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 3361 5358(@Open)m 3361 5070(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k +3361 4782(@Outline)m 3361 4494(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 3361 4206(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k +3361 3918(@PlainGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 3630(@Plus)m 3361 3342(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k +3361 3054(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim)k 6245 12704(@Rotate)m 6245 12416(@Rump)m +6245 12128(@Scale)m 6245 11840(@SetColor)m 6245 11552(@SetColour)m 6245 11264(@SetHeaderComponent)m 6245 10976(@Space)m +6245 10688(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 6245 10400(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 6245 10112(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k +6245 9824(@SysDatabase)m 6245 9536(@SysInclude)m 6245 9248(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k gsave +6245 9017 translate +0.9922 1.0000 scale +0 -57(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeat)k +2765(-)s +grestore +6245 8718(ed)m 6245 8526(@SysPrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 6245 8238(@T)m 26(ag)k +6245 7950(@T)m 26(agged)k 6245 7662(@T)m 26(arget)k 6245 7374(@Under)m -3(line)k +6245 7086(@Use)m 6245 6798(@URLLink)m 6245 6510(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 6245 6222(@VContr)m 2(act)k +6245 5934(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 6245 5646(@V)m 17(erbatim)k +6245 5358(@VExpand)m 6245 5070(@VLimited)m 6245 4782(@VScale)m 6245 4494(@VShift)m 6245 4206(@VSpan)m +6245 3918(@Wide)m 6245 3630(@Y)m 4(ield)k 6245 3342(@YUnit)m 6245 3054(@ZUnit)m +240 fnt1 0 2599(plus)m 498(the)s 894(names)s 1605(of)s +1924(the)s 2321(parameters)s 3467(of)s 220 fnt2 3786 2596(@Moment)m +240 fnt1 4798 2599(.)m 5011(The)s 5487(symbols)s 220 fnt2 +6385 2596(@LClos)m 240 fnt1 7161 2599(,)m 220 fnt2 7316 2596(@LEn)m 4(v)k +240 fnt1 8034 2599(,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_16 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_17 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 8190 2596(@LInput)m 240 fnt1 +9019 2599(,)m 220 fnt2 0 2308(@L)m 24(Vis)k 240 fnt1 +722 2311(and)m 220 fnt2 1170 2308(@LUse)m 240 fnt1 2001 2311(appear)m +2742(in)s 3029(cross)s 3615(reference)s 4602(databases)s 5613(generated)s +6644(by)s 6982(Lout)s 7538(and)s 7986(are)s 8377(not)s +8788(for)s 0 2023(use)m 375(else)s 6(where.)k 480 1649(A)m +728(sequence)s 1679(of)s 1968(characters)s 3004(which)s 3664(is)s +3892(neither)s 4633(a)s 4817(white)s 5422(space,)s 6078(an)s +6379(identi\207er)s 9(,)k 7357(nor)s 7754(a)s 7938(delimiter)s 9(,)k +8916(is)s 0 1361(by)m 304(def)s 2(ault)k 1036(a)s +240 fnt6 1213 1363(liter)m 3(al)k 1864(wor)s 8(d)k +240 fnt1 2355 1361(,)m 2473(which)s 3126(means)s 3799(that)s +4227(it)s 4430(will)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_18 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_19 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_20 /DEST pdfmark +4867(pass)s 5341(through)s 6154(Lout)s +6677(unchanged.)s 7890(An)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 1073(sequence)m 926(of)s +1190(characters)s 2201(enclosed)s 3089(in)s 3325(double)s 4026(quotes,)s +4751(for)s 5082(e)s 3(xample)k 220 fnt2 5938 1070("{ }",)m +240 fnt1 6457 1073(is)m 6660(also)s 7091(a)s 7250(literal)s +7853(w)s 2(ord.)k 8499(Space)s 0 785(characters)m 1005(may)s +1458(be)s 1726(included,)s 2644(b)s 4(ut)k 2992(not)s +3345(tabs)s 3767(or)s 4013(ne)s 6(wlines.)k 5008(There)s +5607(are)s 5941(special)s 6645(character)s 7566(sequences,)s 8629(used)s +0 497(only)m 480(between)s 1334(quotes,)s 2066(for)s 2404(obtaining)s +3361(otherwise)s 4346(inaccessible)s 5556(characters:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -5180,7 +5193,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 1612 11762("\\"@PP\\"")m 240 fnt1 2606 11765(produces)m 220 fnt2 3521 11762("@PP")m 240 fnt1 4177 11765(.)m 480 11391(When)m 1106(the)s 1451(comment)s 2398(character)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_21 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_21 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 3328 11388(#)m 240 fnt1 3502 11391(is)m 3709(encountered,)s 4982(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 6045(from)s 6566(that)s 6981(point)s 7530(to)s 7765(the)s @@ -5191,7 +5204,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 0 9819(for)m 338(temporarily)s 1506(deleting)s 2329(parts)s 2844(of)s 3115(the)s 3463(document,)s 4514(and)s 4918(so)s 5184(on.)s 240 fnt6 480 9447(Macr)m 10(os)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_lexi_22 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_22 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1268 9445(pro)m 3(vide)k 2064(a)s 2242(means)s 2916(of)s 3199(de\207ning)s 4049(symbols)s 4910(which)s 5564(stand)s 6139(for)s @@ -5249,9 +5262,9 @@ grestore 6496(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6989(an)s 3(y)k 7377(number)s 8159(of)s 240 fnt6 8421 3555(named)m 0 3267(par)m 3(ameter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 1080 3265(:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_name_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_name_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2768(def @Chapter)m 480 2480( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 2192( named @Title {})m 480 1904( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1616({)m 480 1328( ...)m 480 1040(})m 240 fnt1 0 546(Their)m 577(de\207nitions)s 1639(appear)s @@ -5260,7 +5273,7 @@ grestore 7517(each)s 8013(is)s 8224(follo)s 6(wed)k 0 258(by)m 293(a)s 240 fnt6 457 260(default)m 1183(value)s 240 fnt1 1753 258(between)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_name_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 2605(braces.)s 3377(When)s 220 fnt2 4004 255(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 5066 258(is)m 5274(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed,)k 6136(its)s 6411(named)s 7105(parameters)s 8201(are)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k @@ -5347,7 +5360,7 @@ grestore 8405(def)s 2(ault)k 0 8956(v)m 6(alue)k 568(as)s 818(just)s 1223(described.)s 480 8582(A)m 719(named)s 220 fnt2 1424 8579(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 2057 8582(parameter)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_name_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 3080(does)s 3580(not)s 3955(tak)s 2(e)k 4417(its)s 4702(def)s 2(ault)k 5433(v)s 6(alue)k 6010(from)s 6544(the)s 6901(de\207nition;)s @@ -5464,7 +5477,7 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTvisibility /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 11359(A)m 710(de\207nition)s 1684(may)s 2150(contain)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_visi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 2911(other)s 3462(de\207nitions)s 4523(at)s 4755(the)s 5103(be)s 3(ginning)k 6111(of)s 6382(its)s 6658(body:)s 220 fnt2 480 10858(def @NineSquare)m 480 10570( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10282({)m 480 9994( def @Three { x |0.2i x |0.2i x })m 480 9418( @Three /0.2i @Three /0.2i @Three)m @@ -5573,14 +5586,14 @@ grestore 7877(and)s 8270(simplest)s 0 2288(of)m 267(these)s 810(features)s 1611(is)s 1817(the)s 240 fnt6 2161 2290(body)m 2678(par)s 3(ameter)k 240 fnt1 3677 2288(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_visi_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_visi_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 3780(an)s 4059(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5108(form)s 5628(of)s 5895(right)s 6401(parameter)s 13(.)k 7502(The)s 7926(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 2000(formatting)m 1053(package)s 1884([)s -[ /Rect [1955 2000 2069 2162] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [1955 2000 2069 2162] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark 1955(4)s 2069(,)s 2168(Chapter)s 2976(7])s 3205(is)s 3407(a)s 3564(classic)s 4244(e)s 3(xample)k 5099(of)s 5361(the)s 5700(use)s 6067(of)s 6329(a)s @@ -5654,7 +5667,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 274 9258(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 815 9261(in)m 1061(an)s 220 fnt2 1347 9258(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t)k 240 fnt1 2018 9261(clause,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_visi_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 2725(preceding)s 3724(the)s 4075(de\207nition)s 5052(as)s 5305(sho)s 6(wn.)k 6092(Only)s 6628(e)s 3(xported)k 7523(symbols)s 8375(may)s 8844(be)s 0 8973(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k @@ -5710,7 +5723,7 @@ grestore 7037(within)s 7770(a)s 8002(subsequent)s 0 3196(de\207nition)m 974(or)s 1233(macro)s 1883(by)s 2177(preceding)s 3173(it)s 3365(with)s 3847(an)s 220 fnt2 4130 3193(impor)m -8(t)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_visi_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4803 3196(clause,)m 5507(lik)s 2(e)k 5919(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 2695(impor)m -8(t @Eq)k 480 2407(def p)m 6(ythag { sqr)k -8(t { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } })k @@ -5820,26 +5833,25 @@ grestore 0 10606(of)m 271(the)s 619(symbol.)s 1488(F)s 3(or)k 1877(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 10105(e)m 6(xtend @DocumentLa)k 6(y)k 4(out @Repor)k -8(tLa)k 6(y)k 4(out)k 480 9817(def @K)m 8(e)k 4(yw)k 2(ords ...)k 240 fnt1 -0 9319(causes)m 676(the)s 1026(de\207nition)s 2002(of)s 220 fnt2 -2275 9316(@K)m 8(e)k 4(yw)k 2(ords)k 240 fnt1 -3502 9319(to)m 3743(occur)s 4335(directly)s 5120(after)s 5618(the)s -5968(e)s 3(xisting)k 6777(de\207nitions)s 7840(of)s 220 fnt2 -8113 9316(@Repor)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 8998 9319(-)m 220 fnt2 -0 9028(La)m 6(y)k 4(out)k 240 fnt1 645 9031(,)m -752(which)s 1394(itself)s 1942(lies)s 2324(within)s 220 fnt2 -2992 9028(@DocumentLa)m 6(y)k 4(out)k 240 fnt1 4860 9031(.)m -480 8657(A)m 702(named)s 1390(parameter)s 2395(may)s 2853(also)s -3283(be)s 3556(preceded)s 4469(by)s 4754(an)s 220 fnt2 -5029 8654(impor)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 5694 8657(clause.)m 6386(As)s -6695(usual,)s 7299(the)s 7638(meaning)s 8507(is)s 8708(that)s -0 8369(the)m 336(visible)s 1016(local)s 1522(de\207nitions)s 2570(of)s -2828(the)s 3163(import)s 3847(symbol\(s\))s 4839(are)s 5173(visible)s -5853(within)s 6508(the)s 6843(body)s 7364(\(the)s 7778(def)s 2(ault)k -8486(v)s 6(alue\))k 0 8081(of)m 281(the)s 640(named)s -1347(parameter)s 13(.)k 2463(But)s 2879(furthermore,)s 4137(those)s -4709(symbols)s 5569(will)s 6005(be)s 6298(visible)s 7002(within)s -7681(all)s 7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 0 7793(of)m -271(the)s 619(parameter)s 13(.)k 1724(F)s 3(or)k +0 9319(causes)m 677(the)s 1027(de\207nition)s 2003(of)s 220 fnt2 +2276 9316(@K)m 8(e)k 4(yw)k 2(ords)k 240 fnt1 +3503 9319(to)m 3744(occur)s 4338(directly)s 5123(after)s 5621(the)s +5971(e)s 3(xisting)k 6780(de\207nitions)s 7843(of)s 220 fnt2 +8117 9316(@Repor)m -8(t)k 9002(-)s 0 9028(La)m 6(y)k 4(out)k +240 fnt1 645 9031(,)m 752(which)s 1394(itself)s 1942(lies)s +2324(within)s 220 fnt2 2992 9028(@DocumentLa)m 6(y)k 4(out)k +240 fnt1 4860 9031(.)m 480 8657(A)m 702(named)s 1390(parameter)s +2395(may)s 2853(also)s 3283(be)s 3556(preceded)s 4469(by)s +4754(an)s 220 fnt2 5029 8654(impor)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 +5694 8657(clause.)m 6386(As)s 6695(usual,)s 7299(the)s 7638(meaning)s +8507(is)s 8708(that)s 0 8369(the)m 336(visible)s 1016(local)s +1522(de\207nitions)s 2570(of)s 2828(the)s 3163(import)s 3847(symbol\(s\))s +4839(are)s 5173(visible)s 5853(within)s 6508(the)s 6843(body)s +7364(\(the)s 7778(def)s 2(ault)k 8486(v)s 6(alue\))k +0 8081(of)m 281(the)s 640(named)s 1347(parameter)s 13(.)k +2463(But)s 2879(furthermore,)s 4137(those)s 4709(symbols)s 5569(will)s +6005(be)s 6298(visible)s 7002(within)s 7681(all)s 7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k +0 7793(of)m 271(the)s 619(parameter)s 13(.)k 1724(F)s 3(or)k 2113(e)s 3(xample,)k 3027(suppose)s 3855(we)s 4190(de\207ne)s 220 fnt2 480 7292(def @Diag)m 480 7004( impor)m -8(t @Algebr)k 2(a named line)k 4(width { 1p })k 480 6716( impor)m -8(t @Algebr)k 2(a named dashlength { 2p })k 480 6428( ...)m 240 fnt1 @@ -6144,7 +6156,7 @@ grestore 6833(be)s 3(gin)k 7434(a)s 7616(Lout)s 220 fnt2 8144 3597(@Include)m 240 fnt1 0 3312(directi)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 882(in)s 1125(the)s 1473(usual)s 2033(form)s 2557(\(Section)s -3410(3.43\):)s 220 fnt2 480 2821(@Sor)m -8(t {)k 480 2533(A)m 6(usten, J)k 4(ane)k +3410(3.44\):)s 220 fnt2 480 2821(@Sor)m -8(t {)k 480 2533(A)m 6(usten, J)k 4(ane)k 480 2245(@Include { authors })m 480 1957(Hardy)m 22(, )k 11(Thomas)k 480 1669(})m 240 fnt1 0 1175(The)m 421(included)s 1296(\207le)s 1649(becomes)s 2530(part)s 2954(of)s 220 fnt2 3217 1172(@FilterIn)m 240 fnt1 @@ -6243,7 +6255,7 @@ grestore 480 10207(Ev)m 3(ery)k 1131(symbol)s 1920(in)s 2192(Lout)s 2733(has)s 3132(a)s 240 fnt6 3327 10209(pr)m 8(ecedence)k 240 fnt1 4401 10207(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_prec_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_prec_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 4538(which)s 5209(is)s 5448(a)s 5643(positi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6476(whole)s 7146(number)s 13(.)k 8057(When)s 8716(tw)s 2(o)k 0 9919(symbols)m 849(compete)s @@ -6265,7 +6277,7 @@ grestore 7887(second)s 8651(rule.)s 0 8013(Each)m 545(symbol)s 1316(is)s 1537(either)s 240 fnt6 2151 8015(left-associative)m 240 fnt1 3659 8013(or)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_prec_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_prec_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 3929 8015(right-associative)m 240 fnt1 5528 8013(.)m 5703(The)s 6142(v)s 6(alue)k 6720(of)s 220 fnt2 7002 8010(a)m 7180(op1)s 7564(b)s 7739(op2)s 8156(c)s 240 fnt1 @@ -6416,71 +6428,73 @@ grestore 0 7039(attrib)m 4(utes)k 935(determine)s 1946(the)s 2294(object')s 13(s)k 3088(\207nal)s 3568(appearance)s 4699(in)s 4942(the)s 5290(output.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 6665(The)m 908(style)s 1415(of)s 1686(an)s 1969(object)s 2613(comprises)s 3633(the)s 3981(follo)s 6(wing:)k 0 6162(\213)m 480(Which)s 1175(font)s 1620(f)s 2(amily)k 15(,)k 2333(f)s 2(ace)k 2784(and)s 3188(size)s 3615(to)s 3854(use)s 4229(\(also)s 4746(de\207ning)s 5584(the)s 220 fnt2 5932 6159(f)m 240 fnt1 6050 6162(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 0 5659(\213)m 480(Whether)s -1363(small)s 1935(capitals)s 2715(are)s 3062(in)s 3305(ef)s 6(fect)k -3901(or)s 4160(not;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark -0 5156(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k -1456(to)s 1695(replace)s 2440(a)s 2606(single)s 3233(space)s -3820(between)s 4674(tw)s 2(o)k 5084(objects)s 5812(by)s -6106(\(also)s 6623(de\207ning)s 7461(the)s 220 fnt2 7809 5153(s)m -240 fnt1 7972 5156(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark -0 4653(\213)m 480(The)s 900(interpretation)s -2235(to)s 2465(place)s 3017(on)s 3306(white)s 3884(space)s -4463(separating)s 5490(tw)s 2(o)k 5891(objects)s 6611(\()s -220 fnt2 6684 4650(lout)m 240 fnt1 7033 4653(,)m 220 fnt2 -7132 4650(compress)m 240 fnt1 8077 4653(,)m 220 fnt2 8175 4650(separ)m 2(ate)k -240 fnt1 9019 4653(,)m 220 fnt2 480 4362(troff)m 240 fnt1 -855 4365(,)m 962(or)s 220 fnt2 1221 4362(te)m 6(x)k -240 fnt1 1566 4365(as)m 1816(in)s 2059(Section)s 2833(3.5\);)s - -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark -0 3871(\213)m 480(The)s 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k -2212(of)s 2483(the)s 220 fnt2 2831 3868(y)m 240 fnt1 -2999 3871(and)m 220 fnt2 3403 3868(z)m 240 fnt1 3567 3871(units)m +1391(small)s 1991(capitals)s 2799(are)s 3175(in)s 3446(ef)s 6(fect)k +4070(or)s 4358(not,)s 4799(and)s 5231(also)s 5698(what)s +6251(fraction)s 7078(of)s 7378(the)s 7754(height)s 8440(of)s +8740(full)s 480 5371(capitals)m 1260(the)s 1608(small)s 2180(capitals)s +2960(are)s 3307(to)s 3546(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e;)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +0 4868(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s +1695(replace)s 2440(a)s 2606(single)s 3233(space)s 3820(between)s +4674(tw)s 2(o)k 5084(objects)s 5812(by)s 6106(\(also)s +6623(de\207ning)s 7461(the)s 220 fnt2 7809 4865(s)m 240 fnt1 +7972 4868(unit\);)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +0 4365(\213)m 480(The)s 900(interpretation)s 2235(to)s +2465(place)s 3017(on)s 3306(white)s 3884(space)s 4463(separating)s +5490(tw)s 2(o)k 5891(objects)s 6611(\()s 220 fnt2 +6684 4362(lout)m 240 fnt1 7033 4365(,)m 220 fnt2 7132 4362(compress)m +240 fnt1 8077 4365(,)m 220 fnt2 8175 4362(separ)m 2(ate)k +240 fnt1 9019 4365(,)m 220 fnt2 480 4074(troff)m 240 fnt1 +855 4077(,)m 962(or)s 220 fnt2 1221 4074(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 1566 4077(as)m 1816(in)s 2059(Section)s 2833(3.5\);)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +0 3583(\213)m 480(The)s 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k +2212(of)s 2483(the)s 220 fnt2 2831 3580(y)m 240 fnt1 +2999 3583(and)m 220 fnt2 3403 3580(z)m 240 fnt1 3567 3583(units)m 4083(of)s 4354(measurement)s 5688(\(Section)s 6541(3.6\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark -0 3370(\213)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +0 3082(\213)m 480(The)s 908(kind)s 1392(of)s 1663(paragraph)s 2676(breaking)s 3566(to)s 3805(emplo)s 2(y)k 4575(\()s 220 fnt2 -4648 3367(adjust)m 240 fnt1 5229 3370(,)m 220 fnt2 5336 3367(r)m 2(agged)k -240 fnt1 6005 3370(,)m 6112(etc.\))s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_6 /DEST pdfmark -0 2867(\213)m 480(What)s +4648 3079(adjust)m 240 fnt1 5229 3082(,)m 220 fnt2 5336 3079(r)m 2(agged)k +240 fnt1 6005 3082(,)m 6112(etc.\))s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +0 2579(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s 1695(insert)s 2285(between)s 3139(the)s 3487(lines)s 3989(of)s 4260(paragraphs)s 5360(\(also)s -5877(de\207ning)s 6715(the)s 220 fnt2 7063 2864(v)m 240 fnt1 -7232 2867(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_7 /DEST pdfmark -0 2364(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1363(to)s 1602(permit)s -2285(h)s 1(yphenation)k 3525(or)s 3784(not;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_8 /DEST pdfmark -0 1861(\213)m -480(What)s 1058(colour)s 1729(the)s 2077(object)s 2721(is)s -2931(to)s 3170(appear)s 3867(in;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_9 /DEST pdfmark -0 1358(\213)m 480(Whether)s -220 fnt2 1363 1355(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 2332 1358(is)m 2542(in)s -2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_10 /DEST pdfmark -0 874(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s -1828(of)s 2099(the)s 2447(object;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_11 /DEST pdfmark -0 371(\213)m 480(Whether)s -220 fnt2 1363 368(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 2320 371(,)m -220 fnt2 2427 368(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 3473 371(and)m 220 fnt2 -3877 368(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4885 371(are)m 5232(in)s -5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_det_size_12 /DEST pdfmark +5877(de\207ning)s 6715(the)s 220 fnt2 7063 2576(v)m 240 fnt1 +7232 2579(unit\);)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +0 2076(\213)m 480(The)s 908(size)s 1335(of)s +1606(the)s 1954(outdent)s 2732(to)s 2971(use)s 3346(in)s +3589(the)s 220 fnt2 3937 2073(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4725 2076(paragraph)m +5738(breaking)s 6628(style;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +0 1573(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1462(the)s +220 fnt2 1909 1570(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst)k 240 fnt1 3621 1573(and)m +220 fnt2 4124 1570(unbreakab)m 4(lelast)k 240 fnt1 5823 1573(paragraph)m +6935(breaking)s 7924(options)s 8779(are)s 480 1285(in)m 723(ef)s 6(fect;)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +0 801(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1366(the)s 1717(ro)s 6(w)k +2141(marks)s 2779(of)s 3053(w)s 2(ords)k 3691(are)s +4041(to)s 4284(pass)s 4750(along)s 5338(the)s 5690(baseline)s +6532(or)s 6795(half)s 7241(the)s 7592(height)s 8254(of)s +8528(an)s 8815(`x')s 480 513(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k +1102(the)s 1450(baseline;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -6532,126 +6546,139 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(24)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 12917(The)m 423(style)s 925(of)s 1191(an)s -1468(object)s 2107(depends)s 2938(on)s 3229(where)s 3864(it)s -4051(appears)s 4827(in)s 5064(the)s 5407(\207nal)s 5882(document.)s -6984(F)s 3(or)k 7368(e)s 3(xample,)k 8277(the)s -8619(style)s 0 12629(of)m 286(a)s 467(parameter)s 1497(depends)s -2348(on)s 2661(where)s 3316(it)s 3524(is)s 3749(used;)s -4316(the)s 4679(style)s 5201(of)s 5488(a)s 5669(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -6319(is)s 6544(the)s 6908(style)s 7430(of)s 7717(the)s -8080(\207rst)s 8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 12341(that)m 415(it)s -603(attempts)s 1459(to)s 1695(attach)s 2318(itself)s 2862(to.)s -3208(Of)s 3529(course,)s 4256(the)s 4600(style)s 5103(of)s -5371(an)s 3(y)k 5764(object)s 6404(can)s 6789(be)s -7068(changed)s 7920(by)s 8210(using)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 -0 12050(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 652 12053(,)m 220 fnt2 -759 12050(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1555 12053(,)m 220 fnt2 1662 12050(@Space)m -240 fnt1 2499 12053(,)m 220 fnt2 2606 12050(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 -3863 12053(or)m 220 fnt2 4122 12050(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 5197 12053(,)m -220 fnt2 5304 12050(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 6213 12053(,)m 6320(and)s -220 fnt2 6724 12050(@Language)m 240 fnt1 7975 12053(symbols.)m 480 11679(There)m -1102(are)s 1459(no)s 1761(standard)s 2639(def)s 2(ault)k -3369(v)s 6(alues)k 4035(for)s 4382(style,)s 4950(e)s 3(xcept)k -5640(that)s 6068(small)s 6649(capitals)s 7439(and)s 7852(outlining)s -8779(are)s 0 11391(initially)m 800(of)s 6(f,)k 1183(the)s -1535(interpretation)s 2882(of)s 3157(white)s 3748(space)s 4339(is)s -4553(initially)s 220 fnt2 5354 11388(lout)m 240 fnt1 5703 11391(,)m -5814(and)s 6222(the)s 6574(v)s 6(alues)k 7234(of)s -7509(the)s 220 fnt2 7861 11388(y)m 240 fnt1 8033 11391(and)m -220 fnt2 8441 11388(z)m 240 fnt1 8610 11391(units)m 0 11103(are)m -355(zero.)s 939(Therefore)s 1945(one)s 2356(must)s 2890(ensure)s -3578(that)s 4005(the)s 4362(root)s 4816(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -5459(or)s 5726(each)s 6230(of)s 6510(its)s 6795(components)s -8012(is)s 8231(enclosed)s 0 10815(in)m 220 fnt2 238 10812(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 890 10815(,)m 220 fnt2 992 10812(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -1788 10815(,)m 220 fnt2 1890 10812(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 3142 10815(or)m -220 fnt2 3396 10812(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 4471 10815(,)m 4573(and)s -220 fnt2 4972 10812(@Language)m 240 fnt1 6218 10815(symbols.)m 7175(From)s -7748(there)s 8276(the)s 8619(style)s 0 10527(is)m 206(passed)s -897(to)s 1131(incoming)s 2083(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -2802(and)s 3202(the)s 3545(objects)s 4268(within)s 4931(them.)s -5568(Enclosure)s 6576(in)s 220 fnt2 6814 10524(@Space)m 240 fnt1 -7706 10527(is)m 7911(not)s 8272(required)s 0 10239(because)m 813(the)s -220 fnt2 1161 10236(s)m 240 fnt1 1324 10239(unit)m 1756(is)s -1966(also)s 2404(set)s 2729(by)s 220 fnt2 3023 10236(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 3735 10239(\(Section)m 4588(3.5\).)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark -536 9865(The)m 959(remainder)s +0 13205(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1363(to)s 1602(permit)s +2285(h)s 1(yphenation)k 3525(or)s 3784(not;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark +0 12702(\213)m +480(What)s 1058(colour)s 1729(the)s 2077(object)s 2721(is)s +2931(to)s 3170(appear)s 3867(in;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark +0 12199(\213)m 480(Whether)s +220 fnt2 1363 12196(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 2332 12199(is)m 2542(in)s +2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark +0 11715(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s +1828(of)s 2099(the)s 2447(object;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark +0 11212(\213)m 480(Whether)s +220 fnt2 1363 11209(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 2320 11212(,)m +220 fnt2 2427 11209(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 3473 11212(and)m 220 fnt2 +3877 11209(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4885 11212(are)m 5232(in)s +5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark +0 10712(The)m 423(style)s 925(of)s +1191(an)s 1468(object)s 2107(depends)s 2938(on)s 3229(where)s +3864(it)s 4051(appears)s 4827(in)s 5064(the)s 5407(\207nal)s +5882(document.)s 6984(F)s 3(or)k 7368(e)s 3(xample,)k +8277(the)s 8619(style)s 0 10424(of)m 286(a)s 467(parameter)s +1497(depends)s 2348(on)s 2661(where)s 3316(it)s 3524(is)s +3749(used;)s 4316(the)s 4679(style)s 5201(of)s 5488(a)s +5669(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6319(is)s 6544(the)s +6908(style)s 7430(of)s 7717(the)s 8080(\207rst)s 8527(tar)s 4(get)k +0 10136(that)m 415(it)s 603(attempts)s 1459(to)s 1695(attach)s +2318(itself)s 2862(to.)s 3208(Of)s 3529(course,)s 4256(the)s +4600(style)s 5103(of)s 5371(an)s 3(y)k 5764(object)s +6404(can)s 6789(be)s 7068(changed)s 7920(by)s 8210(using)s +8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 9845(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 +652 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 759 9845(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1555 9848(,)m +220 fnt2 1662 9845(@Space)m 240 fnt1 2499 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 +2606 9845(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 3863 9848(or)m 220 fnt2 4122 9845(@SetColor)m +240 fnt1 5197 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 5304 9845(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 +6213 9848(,)m 6320(and)s 220 fnt2 6724 9845(@Language)m 240 fnt1 +7975 9848(symbols.)m 480 9474(There)m 1089(are)s 1432(no)s 1720(standard)s +2584(def)s 2(ault)k 3300(v)s 6(alues)k 3952(for)s +4286(style,)s 4839(e)s 3(xcept)k 5516(that)s 5929(ro)s 6(w)k +6345(marks)s 6976(of)s 7242(w)s 2(ords)k 7872(initially)s +8663(pass)s 0 9186(half)m 447(the)s 800(height)s 1463(of)s +1738(an)s 2026(`x')s 2342(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +2969(the)s 3321(baseline,)s 4216(small)s 4793(capitals)s 5577(are)s +5929(initially)s 6730(of)s 6(f)k 7079(and)s 7487(will)s +7918(be)s 8205(0.7)s 8558(times)s 0 8898(the)m 346(size)s +770(of)s 1039(full)s 1422(capitals,)s 2255(outlining)s 3170(is)s +3377(initially)s 4170(of)s 6(f,)k 4547(the)s 4892(interpretation)s +6233(of)s 6501(white)s 7085(space)s 7670(is)s 7877(initially)s +220 fnt2 8670 8895(lout)m 240 fnt1 9019 8898(,)m 0 8610(and)m +391(the)s 725(v)s 6(alues)k 1367(of)s 1624(the)s +220 fnt2 1958 8607(y)m 240 fnt1 2112 8610(and)m 220 fnt2 +2502 8607(z)m 240 fnt1 2652 8610(units)m 3154(are)s 3487(zero.)s +4049(Therefore)s 5032(one)s 5420(must)s 5931(ensure)s 6597(that)s +7001(the)s 7335(root)s 7766(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 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/LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +536 7372(The)m 959(remainder)s 1983(of)s 2249(this)s 2641(section)s 3370(e)s 3(xplains)k 4210(ho)s 6(w)k 4667(the)s 5010(size)s 5433(of)s 5699(each)s 6189(object)s 6829(\(its)s 7179(width)s 7777(and)s -8176(height)s 8829(on)s 0 9577(the)m 353(printed)s 1094(page\))s +8176(height)s 8829(on)s 0 7084(the)m 353(printed)s 1094(page\))s 1679(is)s 1895(determined.)s 3140(W)s 19(e)k 3514(will)s 3946(treat)s 4434(width)s 5042(only)s 15(,)k 5566(since)s 6118(height)s 6782(is)s 6997(determined)s 8136(in)s 8385(e)s 3(xactly)k -0 9289(the)m 348(same)s 895(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k +0 6796(the)m 348(same)s 895(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 1384(e)s 3(xcept)k 2065(that)s 2483(the)s 2831(complications)s 4223(introduced)s 5304(by)s 5598(paragraph)s 6611(breaking)s 7501(are)s -7848(absent.)s 480 8915(W)m 9(ith)k 1006(three)s 1539(e)s 3(xceptions)k +7848(absent.)s 480 6422(W)m 9(ith)k 1006(three)s 1539(e)s 3(xceptions)k 2611(\(see)s 3051(belo)s 6(w\),)k 3817(the)s 4165(width)s 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3995(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 4377 3998(could)m 4971(possibly)s +0 1505(The)m 432(widest)s 1120(that)s 220 fnt2 +1542 1502(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 4377 1505(could)m 4971(possibly)s 5827(be)s 6113(is)s 6327(\207v)s 3(e)k 6743(centimetres,)s -7954(and)s 8363(accord)s 8998(-)s 0 3710(ingly)m 552(that)s +7954(and)s 8363(accord)s 8998(-)s 0 1217(ingly)m 552(that)s 977(is)s 1194(its)s 1477(width.)s 2193(The)s 2628(same)s -3182(applies)s 3917(to)s 220 fnt2 4163 3707(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 -5791 3710(,)m 5905(which)s 6554(is)s 6771(\207v)s 3(e)k -7190(centimetres)s 8348(wide)s 8876(as)s 0 3422(well.)m 583(Note)s +3182(applies)s 3917(to)s 220 fnt2 4163 1214(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 +5791 1217(,)m 5905(which)s 6554(is)s 6771(\207v)s 3(e)k +7190(centimetres)s 8348(wide)s 8876(as)s 0 929(well.)m 583(Note)s 1113(carefully)s 2024(that)s 2451(there)s 2992(is)s 3211(no)s 3513(object)s 4166(in)s 4418(this)s 4822(e)s 3(xample)k 5694(whose)s 6371(width)s 6982(is)s 7200(equal)s 7782(to)s -8030(the)s 8387(sum)s 8855(of)s 0 3134(the)m 348(widths)s +8030(the)s 8387(sum)s 8855(of)s 0 641(the)m 348(widths)s 1037(of)s 1308(the)s 1656(letters)s 2289(of)s 220 fnt2 -2560 3131(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 4188 3134(.)m 480 2760(The)m 903(\207rst)s +2560 638(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 4188 641(.)m 480 267(The)m 903(\207rst)s 1329(of)s 1595(the)s 1938(three)s 2466(e)s 3(xceptions)k 3532(to)s 3766(the)s 4109(`as)s 4433(wide)s 4949(as)s 5194(possible')s 6085(rule)s 6507(is)s 6712(the)s 220 fnt2 -7055 2757(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 8314 2760(symbol,)m 0 2472(which)m -644(causes)s 1322(the)s 1672(width)s 2277(of)s 2551(its)s -2829(right)s 3343(parameter)s 4360(to)s 4601(be)s 4886(reduced)s -5703(to)s 5945(a)s 6114(reasonable)s 7194(minimum)s 8187(\(a)s -8435(formal)s 0 2184(de\207nition)m 974(will)s 1400(not)s 1766(be)s -2048(attempted\):)s 220 fnt2 480 1683(5c @Wide @HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k -240 fnt1 0 1184(produces)m 1572 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 629 LoutGr2 -0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke -grestore -0 52(metempsychosis)m -grestore -0 178(The)m 482(object)s -220 fnt2 1180 175(@HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 -5334 178(is)m 5598(still)s 6064(\207v)s 3(e)k 6530(centimetres)s -7735(wide,)s 8361(b)s 4(ut)k 8778(the)s +7055 264(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 8314 267(symbol,)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -6707,129 +6734,119 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(object)m 220 fnt2 644 13202(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 -3475 13205(has)m 3845(been)s 4354(reduced.)s 480 12831(The)m 922(second)s -1659(of)s 1945(the)s 2307(three)s 2855(e)s 3(xceptions)k -3940(is)s 4165(the)s 4527(horizontal)s 5565(concatenation)s 6965(symbol)s -220 fnt2 7739 12828(|)m 240 fnt1 7851 12831(\(and)m 8348(also)s -220 fnt2 8801 12828(&)m 240 fnt1 8943 12831(\).)m 0 12543(Consider)m -924(this)s 1320(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 12042(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x { A |1c B |1c C })k -240 fnt1 0 11543(As)m 317(usual,)s 929(the)s 1277(right)s -1788(parameter)s 2802(of)s 220 fnt2 3073 11540(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 -3847 11543(is)m 4057(\207v)s 3(e)k 4469(centimetres)s 5620(wide,)s +0 13205(which)m 644(causes)s 1322(the)s 1672(width)s 2277(of)s +2551(its)s 2829(right)s 3343(parameter)s 4360(to)s 4601(be)s +4886(reduced)s 5703(to)s 5945(a)s 6114(reasonable)s 7194(minimum)s +8187(\(a)s 8435(formal)s 0 12917(de\207nition)m 974(will)s 1400(not)s +1766(be)s 2048(attempted\):)s 220 fnt2 480 12416(5c @Wide @HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k +240 fnt1 0 11917(produces)m 1572 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 11362 LoutGr2 +0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke +grestore +0 52(metempsychosis)m +grestore +0 10911(The)m 482(object)s +220 fnt2 1180 10908(@HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 +5334 10911(is)m 5598(still)s 6064(\207v)s 3(e)k 6530(centimetres)s +7735(wide,)s 8361(b)s 4(ut)k 8778(the)s 0 10623(object)m +220 fnt2 644 10620(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 3475 10623(has)m +3845(been)s 4354(reduced.)s 480 10249(The)m 922(second)s 1659(of)s +1945(the)s 2307(three)s 2855(e)s 3(xceptions)k 3940(is)s +4165(the)s 4527(horizontal)s 5565(concatenation)s 6965(symbol)s 220 fnt2 +7739 10246(|)m 240 fnt1 7851 10249(\(and)m 8348(also)s 220 fnt2 +8801 10246(&)m 240 fnt1 8943 10249(\).)m 0 9961(Consider)m 924(this)s +1320(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 9460(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x { A |1c B |1c C })k +240 fnt1 0 8961(As)m 317(usual,)s 929(the)s 1277(right)s +1788(parameter)s 2802(of)s 220 fnt2 3073 8958(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 +3847 8961(is)m 4057(\207v)s 3(e)k 4469(centimetres)s 5620(wide,)s 6192(and)s 6596(the)s 6944(result)s 7534(looks)s 8104(lik)s 2(e)k -8516(this:)s 2835 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 11038 LoutGr2 +8516(this:)s 2835 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 8456 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(A)m 737(B)s 1447(C)s grestore -0 10587(Lout)m +0 8005(Lout)m 512(has)s 882(to)s 1121(apportion)s 2095(the)s 2443(size)s 2870(minus)s 3506(inter)s 4(-column)k 4793(g)s 1(aps)k -5282(among)s 5987(the)s 6335(three)s 6868(columns.)s 480 10213(If)m +5282(among)s 5987(the)s 6335(three)s 6868(columns.)s 480 7631(If)m 707(the)s 1052(columns)s 1911(are)s 2255(wide)s 2772(enough)s 3532(to)s 3768(require)s 4497(paragraph)s 5507(breaking,)s 6447(Lout)s 6956(will)s 7379(assign)s 8031(sizes)s 8543(to)s 8778(the)s -0 9925(columns)m 864(in)s 1110(such)s 1609(a)s 1778(w)s 2(ay)k +0 7343(columns)m 864(in)s 1110(such)s 1609(a)s 1778(w)s 2(ay)k 2232(as)s 2484(to)s 2726(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3282(narro)s 6(w)k 4010(columns)s 4875(unbrok)s 2(en)k 5837(and)s 6244(break)s 6839(wider)s 7446(columns)s 8311(to)s -8553(equal)s 0 9637(width,)m 652(occup)s 2(ying)k 1702(the)s +8553(equal)s 0 7055(width,)m 652(occup)s 2(ying)k 1702(the)s 2051(full)s 2438(size.)s 2974(Otherwise,)s 4064(paragraph)s 5077(breaking)s 5968(is)s 6179(not)s 6546(required,)s 7450(and)s 7855(each)s -8351(column)s 0 9349(will)m 431(be)s 719(assigned)s 1607(a)s +8351(column)s 0 6767(will)m 431(be)s 719(assigned)s 1607(a)s 1779(reasonable)s 2863(minimum)s 3858(size)s 4291(in)s 4540(the)s -4894(manner)s 5677(of)s 220 fnt2 5953 9346(@HContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 7157 9349(,)m 7270(e)s 3(xcept)k 7957(that)s -8381(the)s 8735(last)s 0 9061(column)m 775(recei)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +4894(manner)s 5677(of)s 220 fnt2 5953 6764(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 7157 6767(,)m 7270(e)s 3(xcept)k 7957(that)s +8381(the)s 8735(last)s 0 6479(column)m 775(recei)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 1599(all)s 1892(the)s 2240(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 3036(width.)s 3745(F)s 3(or)k 4134(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 8560(5c @Wide { @TightBo)m 6(x A |1c @TightBo)k 6(x B |1c @TightBo)k 6(x C })k -240 fnt1 0 8061(has)m 370(result)s 170 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 7606 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 480 5978(5c @Wide { @TightBo)m 6(x A |1c @TightBo)k 6(x B |1c @TightBo)k 6(x C })k +240 fnt1 0 5479(has)m 370(result)s 170 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 5024 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(A)m grestore -143 165 0 57 240 288 60 1217 7606 LoutGr2 +143 165 0 57 240 288 60 1217 5024 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(B)m grestore -1388 165 0 57 240 288 60 1927 7606 LoutGr2 +1388 165 0 57 240 288 60 1927 5024 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(C)m grestore -0 7155(If)m 237(it)s 436(is)s 653(desired)s +0 4573(If)m 237(it)s 436(is)s 653(desired)s 1408(that)s 1833(the)s 2188(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2991(width)s 3600(remain)s 4327(unused,)s 5120(rather)s 5743(than)s 6219(going)s 6825(into)s 7257(the)s 7612(last)s 8010(column,)s -8843(an)s 0 6867(empty)m 654(column)s 1431(can)s 1822(be)s +8843(an)s 0 4285(empty)m 654(column)s 1431(can)s 1822(be)s 2106(appended,)s 3133(or)s 3394(the)s 3744(last)s 4137(column)s 4914(can)s 5305(be)s 5589(enclosed)s 6486(in)s 220 fnt2 -6731 6864(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 7935 6867(.)m 8101(T)s 19(w)k 2(o)k -8575(other)s 0 6579(w)m 2(ays)k 560(to)s 819(apportion)s +6731 4282(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 7935 4285(.)m 8101(T)s 19(w)k 2(o)k +8575(other)s 0 3997(w)m 2(ays)k 560(to)s 819(apportion)s 1813(the)s 2181(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2997(width)s 3619(are)s 3986(pro)s 3(vided)k 4912(by)s 5226(the)s -220 fnt2 5594 6576(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 6787 6579(and)m 220 fnt2 -7211 6576(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 8277 6579(symbols)m 0 6291(\(Sections)m 940(3.13)s -1404(and)s 1808(3.16\).)s 480 5917(The)m 914(third)s 1430(and)s +220 fnt2 5594 3994(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 6787 3997(and)m 220 fnt2 +7211 3994(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 8277 3997(symbols)m 0 3709(\(Sections)m 940(3.13)s +1404(and)s 1808(3.16\).)s 480 3335(The)m 914(third)s 1430(and)s 1841(\207nal)s 2328(e)s 3(xception)k 3319(to)s 3565(the)s 3920(`as)s 4255(wide)s 4783(as)s 5040(possible')s 5943(rule)s -6377(concerns)s 7285(the)s 7640(components)s 8855(of)s 0 5629(the)m +6377(concerns)s 7285(the)s 7640(components)s 8855(of)s 0 3047(the)m 348(root)s 793(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 1522(Each)s 2057(is)s 2267(considered)s 3361(to)s 3600(be)s 3882(enclosed)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark -4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 5626(@HContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 6284 5629(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 5626(@VContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 7940 5629(symbols.)m 480 5255(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 3044(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 6284 3047(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 3044(@VContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 7940 3047(symbols.)m 480 2673(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s 1493(point)s 2056(we)s 2401(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2913(treated)s 3631(width)s 4244(as)s 4505(a)s 4681(single)s 5319(quantity)s 15(,)k 6206(b)s 4(ut)k 6579(of)s 6860(course)s 7551(it)s 7754(has)s 8135(tw)s 2(o)k -8556(parts:)s 0 4967(width)m 602(to)s 841(left)s 1218(and)s +8556(parts:)s 0 2385(width)m 602(to)s 841(left)s 1218(and)s 1622(right)s 2133(of)s 2404(the)s 2752(mark.)s 3407(The)s 3835(`as)s 4164(wide)s 4685(as)s 4935(possible')s 5831(rule)s 6258(applies)s 6986(to)s 7225(both)s 7708(directions:)s 220 fnt2 -480 4466(@HContr)m 2(act { @TightBo)k 6(x 953^.05 /0.5c @TightBo)k 6(x 2^.8286 })k 240 fnt1 -0 3967(has)m 370(result)s 877 170 344 59 240 288 60 480 3507 LoutGr2 +480 1884(@HContr)m 2(act { @TightBo)k 6(x 953^.05 /0.5c @TightBo)k 6(x 2^.8286 })k 240 fnt1 +0 1385(has)m 370(result)s 877 170 344 59 240 288 60 480 925 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 5(953)m 344(.05)s grestore -877 167 344 57 240 288 60 480 3057 LoutGr2 +877 167 344 57 240 288 60 480 475 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 230 3(2)m 344(.8286)s grestore -0 2606(Lefto)m 3(v)k 3(er)k 868(width)s -1461(usually)s 2197(goes)s 2678(to)s 2908(the)s 3247(right,)s -3796(as)s 4037(we)s 4364(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -4856(seen,)s 5379(b)s 4(ut)k 5732(here)s 6190(some)s -6742(width)s 7335(w)s 2(as)k 7747(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -8646(only)s 0 2318(to)m 239(the)s 587(left)s 964(of)s -220 fnt2 1235 2315(2.8286)m 240 fnt1 1958 2318(o)m 6(wing)k -2604(to)s 2843(the)s 3191(column)s 3966(mark)s 4518(alignment.)s -240 fnt5 0 1525(2.7.)m 471(Galleys)s 1282(and)s 1723(tar)s 2(gets)k - -[ /Dest /LOUTtargets /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 1048(The)m 909(beha)s 4(viour)k 1924(of)s -2197(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2923(and)s 3328(their)s -3827(tar)s 4(gets,)k 4568(as)s 4820(described)s 5796(in)s -6040(Section)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark -6816(1.4,)s 7225(can)s 7616(be)s 7900(summarized)s -0 760(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6 -0 308(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1 -949 306(:)m 1139(The)s 1592(\207rst)s 2047(tar)s 4(get)k -2671(is)s 2905(the)s 3278(closest)s 4012(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -5091(of)s 5386(the)s 5759(tar)s 4(get)k 6382(symbol,)s -7219(either)s 7846(preceding)s 8867(or)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -6884,75 +6901,98 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(follo)m 6(wing)k 972(the)s 1315(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -2363(point)s 2910(of)s 3175(the)s 3518(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +0 13205(Lefto)m 3(v)k 3(er)k 868(width)s +1461(usually)s 2197(goes)s 2678(to)s 2908(the)s 3247(right,)s +3796(as)s 4037(we)s 4364(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +4856(seen,)s 5379(b)s 4(ut)k 5732(here)s 6190(some)s +6742(width)s 7335(w)s 2(as)k 7747(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +8646(only)s 0 12917(to)m 239(the)s 587(left)s 964(of)s +220 fnt2 1235 12914(2.8286)m 240 fnt1 1958 12917(o)m 6(wing)k +2604(to)s 2843(the)s 3191(column)s 3966(mark)s 4518(alignment.)s +240 fnt5 0 12124(2.7.)m 471(Galleys)s 1282(and)s 1723(tar)s 2(gets)k + +[ /Dest /LOUTtargets /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 11647(The)m 909(beha)s 4(viour)k 1924(of)s +2197(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2923(and)s 3328(their)s +3827(tar)s 4(gets,)k 4568(as)s 4820(described)s 5796(in)s +6040(Section)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +6816(1.4,)s 7225(can)s 7616(be)s 7900(summarized)s +0 11359(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6 +0 10907(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1 +949 10905(:)m 1139(The)s 1592(\207rst)s 2047(tar)s 4(get)k +2671(is)s 2905(the)s 3278(closest)s 4012(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +5091(of)s 5386(the)s 5759(tar)s 4(get)k 6382(symbol,)s +7219(either)s 7846(preceding)s 8867(or)s 0 10617(follo)m 6(wing)k +972(the)s 1315(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 2363(point)s +2910(of)s 3175(the)s 3518(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4146(as)s 4391(required,)s 5288(which)s 5925(has)s 6289(suf\207cient)s 7233(space)s 7814(to)s 8048(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -8778(the)s 0 12917(\207rst)m 431(component;)s 240 fnt6 0 12414(Second)m -773(Law)s 240 fnt1 1182 12412(:)m 1364(Each)s 1915(subsequent)s +8778(the)s 0 10329(\207rst)m 431(component;)s 240 fnt6 0 9826(Second)m +773(Law)s 240 fnt1 1182 9824(:)m 1364(Each)s 1915(subsequent)s 3055(tar)s 4(get)k 3670(is)s 3896(the)s 4259(closest)s 4985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6055(of)s 6342(the)s 6706(tar)s 4(get)k 7321(symbol,)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k -0 12124(the)m 337(pre)s 6(vious)k 1195(tar)s 4(get)k +0 9536(the)m 337(pre)s 6(vious)k 1195(tar)s 4(get)k 1783(and)s 2176(lying)s 2710(within)s 3367(the)s 3704(same)s 4240(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 4901(which)s 5532(has)s 5891(suf\207cient)s 6829(space)s 7405(to)s 7633(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -8358(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 11836(remaining)m 1022(component;)s 240 fnt6 -0 11333(Thir)m 8(d)k 607(Law)s 240 fnt1 1016 11331(:)m +8358(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 9248(remaining)m 1022(component;)s 240 fnt6 +0 8745(Thir)m 8(d)k 607(Law)s 240 fnt1 1016 8743(:)m 1199(A)s 1446(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2385(symbol)s 3162(that)s 3597(does)s 4104(not)s 4487(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5240(at)s 5489(least)s 6003(one)s 6422(component)s 7563(of)s 7851(an)s 3(y)k 8265(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8916(is)s 0 11043(replaced)m 867(by)s 220 fnt2 1161 11040(@Null)m -240 fnt1 1746 11043(.)m 0 10540(The)m 436(terms)s 1025(`closest,)s 16(')k +8916(is)s 0 8455(replaced)m 867(by)s 220 fnt2 1161 8452(@Null)m +240 fnt1 1746 8455(.)m 0 7952(The)m 436(terms)s 1025(`closest,)s 16(')k 1918(`preceding,)s 16(')k 3104(and)s 3516(`follo)s 6(wing')k 4639(refer)s 5156(to)s 5403(position)s 6239(in)s 6490(the)s -6846(\207nal)s 7334(printed)s 8078(document.)s 0 10252(This)m 476(section)s +6846(\207nal)s 7334(printed)s 8078(document.)s 0 7664(This)m 476(section)s 1210(e)s 3(xplains)k 2055(the)s 2403(operation)s 3363(of)s 3634(these)s 4181(la)s 3(ws)k 4667(in)s 4910(Basser)s -5607(Lout.)s 480 9878(When)m 1100(a)s 1257(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5607(Lout.)s 480 7290(When)m 1100(a)s 1257(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1881(cannot)s 2570(be)s 2843(\207tted)s 3382(into)s 3798(just)s 4194(one)s 4586(tar)s 4(get,)k 5223(Lout)s 5726(must)s 6241(\207nd)s 6663(points)s 7290(in)s 7523(the)s 7862(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8486(where)s 0 9590(it)m 191(can)s 579(be)s 860(split)s +8486(where)s 0 7002(it)m 191(can)s 579(be)s 860(split)s 1330(in)s 1572(tw)s 2(o.)k 2091(The)s 2518(object)s 3161(lying)s 3705(between)s 4558(tw)s 2(o)k 4966(neighbouring)s 6295(potential)s 7185(split)s 7655(points)s 8290(is)s 8498(called)s -0 9302(a)m 240 fnt6 166 9304(component)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 1281 9302(of)m +0 6714(a)m 240 fnt6 166 6716(component)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 1281 6714(of)m 1552(the)s 1900(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 2629(By)s 2963(de\207nition,)s 3987(a)s 4153(component)s 5277(cannot)s -5975(be)s 6257(split.)s 480 8928(T)m 19(o)k 813(determine)s +5975(be)s 6257(split.)s 480 6340(T)m 19(o)k 813(determine)s 1857(the)s 2239(components)s 3480(of)s 3785(a)s 3984(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 4690(e)s 3(xpand)k 5470(all)s 5797(symbols)s 6679(other)s 7264(than)s 7766(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8722(and)s -0 8640(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 909(ones,)s 1442(discard)s -2177(all)s 220 fnt2 2457 8637(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 -3109 8640(,)m 220 fnt2 3203 8637(@Break)m 240 fnt1 3999 8640(,)m -220 fnt2 4093 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3223(home:)s 220 fnt2 -480 5174(An e)m 6(xample)k 480 4886(//0.5c)m 480 4598(@Galle)m 4(y)k -480 4310(//0.5c)m 480 4022(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt4 2500 4883(\336)m 220 fnt2 -3141 5174(An e)m 6(xample)k 3141 4886(//0.5c)m 3141 4598(Incoming components)m 3141 4310(//0.2c)m -3141 4022(from some other galle)m 4(y)k 3141 3734(//0.5c)m 3141 3446(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 -0 2890(Otherwise)m 1062(the)s 1435(incoming)s 2416(components)s 3649(are)s -4020(grouped)s 4888(within)s 5580(a)s 220 fnt2 5771 2887(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 6926 2890(symbol)m 7711(and)s 8139(lie)s 8458(within)s -0 2602(one)m 402(component.)s 480 2228(This)m 985(distinction)s 2080(has)s +480 2998(An e)m 6(xample)k 480 2710(//0.5c)m 480 2422(@Galle)m 4(y)k +480 2134(//0.5c)m 480 1846(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt4 2500 2707(\336)m 220 fnt2 +3141 2998(An e)m 6(xample)k 3141 2710(//0.5c)m 3141 2422(Incoming components)m 3141 2134(//0.2c)m +3141 1846(from some other galle)m 4(y)k 3141 1558(//0.5c)m 3141 1270(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 +0 714(Otherwise)m 1062(the)s 1435(incoming)s 2416(components)s 3649(are)s +4020(grouped)s 4888(within)s 5580(a)s 220 fnt2 5771 711(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 6926 714(symbol)m 7711(and)s 8139(lie)s 8458(within)s +0 426(one)m 402(component.)s 480 52(This)m 985(distinction)s 2080(has)s 2480(a)s 2675(mark)s 2(ed)k 3477(ef)s 6(fect)k 4103(on)s 4429(the)s 4806(v)s 3(ertical)k 5603(concatenation)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark -7017(symbol)s 220 fnt2 7806 2225(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 8347 2228(,)m -8484(which)s 0 1940(calls)m 509(for)s 868(more)s 1436(space)s -2045(than)s 2535(is)s 2766(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -3695(\(Section)s 4570(3.2\).)s 5134(There)s 5768(is)s 5999(no)s -6314(room)s 6900(for)s 7259(this)s 7676(symbol)s 8458(within)s -0 1652(an)m 3(y)k 402(component,)s 1579(so)s 1851(it)s -2049(will)s 2481(force)s 3033(a)s 3205(split)s 3682(and)s -4092(be)s 4379(discarded)s 5359(in)s 5608(that)s 6032(case.)s -6613(But)s 7025(it)s 7223(can)s 7618(be)s 7906(promoted)s -8887(to)s 0 1364(between)m 854(tw)s 2(o)k 1264(components.)s -480 990(Components)m 1749(may)s 2223(be)s 2513(separated)s 3481(by)s -220 fnt2 3783 987(/)m 240 fnt1 3914 990(as)m 4172(well)s -4646(as)s 4904(by)s 220 fnt2 5206 987(//)m 240 fnt1 -5331 990(,)m 5445(gi)s 6(ving)k 6112(rise)s 6520(to)s -6767(column)s 7550(mark)s 8110(alignment)s 0 702(between)m 854(adjacent)s -1710(components:)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +7017(symbol)s 220 fnt2 7806 49(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 8347 52(,)m +8484(which)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7172,11 +7200,25 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(28)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 480 12008 LoutGr2 +0 13205(calls)m 509(for)s 868(more)s 1436(space)s +2045(than)s 2535(is)s 2766(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +3695(\(Section)s 4570(3.2\).)s 5134(There)s 5768(is)s 5999(no)s +6314(room)s 6900(for)s 7259(this)s 7676(symbol)s 8458(within)s +0 12917(an)m 3(y)k 402(component,)s 1579(so)s 1851(it)s +2049(will)s 2481(force)s 3033(a)s 3205(split)s 3682(and)s +4092(be)s 4379(discarded)s 5359(in)s 5608(that)s 6032(case.)s +6613(But)s 7025(it)s 7223(can)s 7618(be)s 7906(promoted)s +8887(to)s 0 12629(between)m 854(tw)s 2(o)k 1264(components.)s +480 12255(Components)m 1749(may)s 2223(be)s 2513(separated)s 3481(by)s +220 fnt2 3783 12252(/)m 240 fnt1 3914 12255(as)m 4172(well)s +4646(as)s 4904(by)s 220 fnt2 5206 12252(//)m 240 fnt1 +5331 12255(,)m 5445(gi)s 6(ving)k 6112(rise)s 6520(to)s +6767(column)s 7550(mark)s 8110(alignment)s 0 11967(between)m 854(adjacent)s +1710(components:)s 1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 480 10267 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -7205,22 +7247,22 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 11557(When)m 688(aligned)s 1509(components)s 2777(are)s +0 9816(When)m 688(aligned)s 1509(components)s 2777(are)s 3183(promoted)s 4218(into)s 4702(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5637(tar)s 4(gets,)k -6435(the)s 6843(meaning)s 7779(of)s 8110(alignment)s 0 11269(becomes)m +6435(the)s 6843(meaning)s 7779(of)s 8110(alignment)s 0 9528(becomes)m 882(v)s 3(ery)k 1351(doubtful.)s 2319(F)s 3(or)k 2702(e)s 3(xample,)k 3609(what)s 4127(if)s 4338(the)s 4679(tar)s 4(gets)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 5355(are)s 5696(in)s 5932(dif)s 6(ferent)k 6800(columns)s 7656(of)s 7920(one)s 8315(page,)s 8867(or)s -0 10981(what)m 525(if)s 742(one)s 1144(lies)s 1526(within)s -220 fnt2 2194 10978(90d @Rotate)m 240 fnt1 3482 10981(?)m 480 10607(The)m -908(truth)s 1416(is)s 1626(that)s 220 fnt2 2044 10604(/)m -240 fnt1 2168 10607(causes)m 2843(all)s 3136(the)s 3484(objects)s +0 9240(what)m 525(if)s 742(one)s 1144(lies)s 1526(within)s +220 fnt2 2194 9237(90d @Rotate)m 240 fnt1 3482 9240(?)m 480 8866(The)m +908(truth)s 1416(is)s 1626(that)s 220 fnt2 2044 8863(/)m +240 fnt1 2168 8866(causes)m 2843(all)s 3136(the)s 3484(objects)s 4212(that)s 4630(share)s 5190(a)s 5356(mark)s 5908(to)s 6147(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6648(equal)s 7221(width:)s -1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 480 8907 LoutGr2 +1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 480 7166 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -7264,62 +7306,56 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 8455(This)m 495(is)s 724(a)s 909(consequence)s 2207(of)s +0 6714(This)m 495(is)s 724(a)s 909(consequence)s 2207(of)s 2497(the)s 2864(`as)s 3212(wide)s 3753(as)s 4022(possible')s 4937(rule)s 5383(\(Section)s 6255(2.6\).)s 6817(Mark)s 7415(alignment)s -8451(occurs)s 240 fnt6 0 8169(incidentally)m 240 fnt1 1124 8167(,)m +8451(occurs)s 240 fnt6 0 6428(incidentally)m 240 fnt1 1124 6426(,)m 1231(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2212(the)s 2560(fragments)s 3566(are)s 3913(placed)s 4595(into)s 5020(similar)s 5742(conte)s 3(xts.)k -480 7793(In)m 723(this)s 1106(connection)s 2200(we)s 2521(must)s +480 6052(In)m 723(this)s 1106(connection)s 2200(we)s 2521(must)s 3033(also)s 3458(consider)s 4315(the)s 4649(special)s 5354(case)s -5808(of)s 6066(a)s 220 fnt2 6218 7790(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 7103 7793(symbol)m 7850(which)s 8478(shares)s 0 7505(its)m +5808(of)s 6066(a)s 220 fnt2 6218 6049(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 7103 6052(symbol)m 7850(which)s 8478(shares)s 0 5764(its)m 276(column)s 1051(mark)s 1603(with)s 2085(some)s 2646(other)s -3197(object:)s 220 fnt2 480 7004(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 6716(/0.2c)m -480 6428(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 0 5929(\(The)m 220 fnt2 501 5926(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 1392 5929(may)m 1851(or)s 2104(may)s 2563(not)s +3197(object:)s 220 fnt2 480 5263(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 4975(/0.2c)m +480 4687(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 0 4188(\(The)m 220 fnt2 501 4185(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 1392 4188(may)m 1851(or)s 2104(may)s 2563(not)s 2922(occup)s 2(y)k 3660(an)s 3936(entire)s 4528(component;)s 5698(that)s 6109(doesn')s 4(t)k 6862(matter)s 7525(here.\))s -8177(If)s 8400(incom)s 8998(-)s 0 5641(ing)m 355(components)s -1559(are)s 1901(separated)s 2857(by)s 220 fnt2 3147 5638(//)m -240 fnt1 3327 5641(rather)m 3939(than)s 4404(by)s 220 fnt2 -4693 5638(/)m 240 fnt1 4757 5641(,)m 4860(the)s 5204(meaning)s +8177(If)s 8400(incom)s 8998(-)s 0 3900(ing)m 355(components)s +1559(are)s 1901(separated)s 2857(by)s 220 fnt2 3147 3897(//)m +240 fnt1 3327 3900(rather)m 3939(than)s 4404(by)s 220 fnt2 +4693 3897(/)m 240 fnt1 4757 3900(,)m 4860(the)s 5204(meaning)s 6076(is)s 6282(so)s 6544(doubtful)s 7405(that)s 7819(this)s -8211(is)s 8416(forbid)s 8998(-)s 0 5353(den.)m 496(In)s +8211(is)s 8416(forbid)s 8998(-)s 0 3612(den.)m 496(In)s 738(f)s 2(act,)k 1186(a)s 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1957(whose)s 2611(components)s 3804(replace)s 4535(such)s 5017(a)s -220 fnt2 5168 5350(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6052 5353(must)m +220 fnt2 5168 3609(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6052 3612(must)m 6563(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7049(a)s 7201(single)s -7814(column)s 8574(mark)s 0 5065(running)m 783(its)s 1043(full)s +7814(column)s 8574(mark)s 0 3324(running)m 783(its)s 1043(full)s 1413(length;)s 2108(that)s 2510(is,)s 2760(its)s 3021(components)s 4213(must)s 4722(all)s 4999(share)s 5544(a)s 5694(single)s 6305(column)s 7065(mark.)s 7704(This)s 8164(mark)s 8700(will)s -0 4777(be)m 281(mer)s 4(ged)k 1050(with)s 1530(the)s +0 3036(be)m 281(mer)s 4(ged)k 1050(with)s 1530(the)s 1876(column)s 2649(mark)s 3199(passing)s 3969(through)s 4769(each)s -220 fnt2 5262 4774(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6158 4777(that)m -6574(these)s 7119(components)s 8325(replace;)s 0 4489(all)m 293(the)s +220 fnt2 5262 3033(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6158 3036(that)m +6574(these)s 7119(components)s 8325(replace;)s 0 2748(all)m 293(the)s 641(objects)s 1369(on)s 1666(the)s 2014(resulting)s 2903(mer)s 4(ged)k 3674(mark)s 4226(will)s 4652(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s 480 4115(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s 480 2374(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2018(where)s 2655(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 3720(collects)s 4497(immediately)s 5742(prior)s 6264(to)s 6500(output,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 7217(is)s -7424(created)s 8168(automati)s 8998(-)s 0 3827(cally)m 15(,)k +7424(created)s 8168(automati)s 8998(-)s 0 2086(cally)m 15(,)k 556(not)s 921(by)s 1214(a)s 1379(de\207nition.)s 2459(Its)s 2747(tar)s 4(get)k 3346(is)s 3555(the)s 3902(output)s 4573(\207le,)s 4984(and)s 5387(its)s 5663(object)s 6306(is)s 6515(the)s 6862(entire)s 7460(input,)s 8058(which)s 8699(typ)s -8998(-)s 0 3539(ically)m 584(looks)s 1154(lik)s 2(e)k -1566(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 3038(@P)m 8(ageList)k 480 2750(//)m -480 2462(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt {)k 480 2174( Body te)m 6(xt of the document ...)k -480 1886(})m 240 fnt1 0 1392(where)m 220 fnt2 639 1389(@P)m 8(ageList)k -240 fnt1 1761 1392(e)m 3(xpands)k 2592(to)s 2830(a)s -2994(sequence)s 3925(of)s 4195(pages)s 4789(containing)s 220 fnt2 -5850 1389(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 7067 1392(symbols)m -7914(\(see)s 8352(Section)s 0 1104(1.2\),)m 486(and)s 220 fnt2 -890 1101(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1564 1104(is)m -1774(a)s 1940(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k +8998(-)s 0 1798(ically)m 584(looks)s 1154(lik)s 2(e)k +1566(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 1297(@P)m 8(ageList)k 480 1009(//)m +480 721(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt {)k 480 433( Body te)m 6(xt of the document ...)k +480 145(})m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7371,148 +7407,150 @@ gsave 3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(29)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k -480 12631(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 12343( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 12055({)m 480 11767( x)m 480 11479(})m -240 fnt1 0 10985(The)m 428(spot)s 886(v)s 6(acated)k +0 13205(where)m 220 fnt2 639 13202(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 +1761 13205(e)m 3(xpands)k 2592(to)s 2830(a)s 2994(sequence)s +3925(of)s 4195(pages)s 4789(containing)s 220 fnt2 5850 13202(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 7067 13205(symbols)m 7914(\(see)s 8352(Section)s 0 12917(1.2\),)m +486(and)s 220 fnt2 890 12914(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k +240 fnt1 1564 12917(is)m 1774(a)s 1940(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k +220 fnt2 480 12416(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k +480 11840(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 11552( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 11264({)m 480 10976( x)m 480 10688(})m +240 fnt1 0 10194(The)m 428(spot)s 886(v)s 6(acated)k 1668(by)s 1961(a)s 2127(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2760(\211)s 2940(its)s 3215(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 4268(point)s 4820(\211)s 4999(becomes)s 5887(a)s 220 fnt2 -6052 10982(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6697 10985(object,)m 7387(so)s 7653(this)s -8048(root)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 10697(is)m +6052 10191(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6697 10194(object,)m 7387(so)s 7653(this)s +8048(root)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 9906(is)m 210(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k 220 fnt2 -1269 10694(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 2393 10697(alone,)m 3018(as)s -3269(required.)s 4229(The)s 220 fnt2 4657 10694(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 5331 10697(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5965(will)s +1269 9903(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 2393 9906(alone,)m 3018(as)s +3269(required.)s 4229(The)s 220 fnt2 4657 9903(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k +240 fnt1 5331 9906(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5965(will)s 6392(\207nd)s 6823(its)s 7099(\207rst)s 7530(tar)s 4(get)k -8130(preceding)s 0 10409(its)m 276(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -1330(point,)s 1929(within)s 220 fnt2 2597 10406(@P)m 8(ageList)k -240 fnt1 3661 10409(.)m 480 10035(Printing)m +8130(preceding)s 0 9618(its)m 276(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +1330(point,)s 1929(within)s 220 fnt2 2597 9615(@P)m 8(ageList)k +240 fnt1 3661 9618(.)m 480 9244(Printing)m [ /Dest /LOUTrootg /DEST pdfmark 1308(the)s 1661(root)s 2112(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2751(on)s 3054(the)s 3407(output)s 4085(\207le)s 4451(is)s 4666(some)s 6(what)k 5696(problematical,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 7121(because)s 7940(Lout)s 8457(has)s 8833(no)s -0 9747(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k +0 8956(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k 1638(ho)s 6(w)k 2109(lar)s 4(ge)k 2648(the)s 3006(paper)s 3607(is.)s 3941(Basser)s 4648(Lout)s 5170(simply)s 5885(prints)s 6490(one)s 6902(root)s 7357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8002(component)s 0 9459(per)m 355(page)s 852(\(e)s 3(xcept)k +8002(component)s 0 8668(per)m 355(page)s 852(\(e)s 3(xcept)k 1601(it)s 1782(skips)s 2314(components)s 3511(of)s 3771(height)s 4418(zero\),)s 5005(and)s 5398(the)s 5735(user)s 6182(is)s -6381(responsible)s 7515(for)s 7842(ensuring)s 8708(that)s 0 9171(each)m +6381(responsible)s 7515(for)s 7842(ensuring)s 8708(that)s 0 8380(each)m 504(component)s 1637(is)s 1856(page-sized.)s 3051(Gaps)s 3603(between)s 4466(root)s 4920(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5563(components,)s 6836(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 7345(unbreakable)s 8580(ones,)s -0 8883(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(no)s 794(ef)s 6(fect)k -1390(on)s 1687(the)s 2035(result.)s 480 8509(Basser)m 1204(Lout)s +0 8092(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(no)s 794(ef)s 6(fect)k +1390(on)s 1687(the)s 2035(result.)s 480 7718(Basser)m 1204(Lout)s 1744(will)s 2198(promote)s 3079(a)s 3273(component)s 4425(only)s 4933(after)s 5457(an)s 3(y)k 5882(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6832(symbols)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark 7709(within)s 8405(it)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -0 8221(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 8218(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -4187 8221(,)m 4295(since)s 4842(until)s 5336(then)s 5805(the)s +0 7430(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 7427(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +4187 7430(,)m 4295(since)s 4842(until)s 5336(then)s 5805(the)s 6154(component)s 7278(is)s 7489(not)s 7855(complete.)s 8896(A)s -0 7933(component)m 1109(which)s 1736(shares)s 2369(a)s 2520(mark)s +0 7142(component)m 1109(which)s 1736(shares)s 2369(a)s 2520(mark)s 3057(with)s 3524(follo)s 6(wing)k 4486(components)s 5679(is)s 5874(held)s 6329(up)s 6607(until)s 7085(the)s 3(y)k -7533(are)s 7865(all)s 8143(complete,)s 0 7645(since)m 547(until)s +7533(are)s 7865(all)s 8143(complete,)s 0 6854(since)m 547(until)s 1040(then)s 1509(their)s 2006(width)s 2608(is)s 2818(uncertain.)s -480 7271(Consider)m 1409(a)s 1581(page)s 2095(with)s 220 fnt2 -2583 7268(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3806 7271(and)m -220 fnt2 4216 7268(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 5373 7271(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k +480 6480(Consider)m 1409(a)s 1581(page)s 2095(with)s 220 fnt2 +2583 6477(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3806 6480(and)m +220 fnt2 4216 6477(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 5373 6480(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 6301(symbols.)s 7268(The)s 7702(rule)s 8135(just)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -0 6983(will)m 418(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 1177(the)s +0 6192(will)m 418(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 1177(the)s 1517(page)s 2016(from)s 2531(being)s 3108(printed)s 3834(until)s -220 fnt2 4319 6980(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 -5528 6983(is)m 5729(replaced)s 6588(by)s 6873(body)s 7399(te)s 3(xt,)k -7852(quite)s 8377(rightly;)s 0 6695(b)m 4(ut)k 220 fnt2 -362 6692(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 1513 6695(will)m 1939(also)s +220 fnt2 4319 6189(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 +5528 6192(is)m 5729(replaced)s 6588(by)s 6873(body)s 7399(te)s 3(xt,)k +7852(quite)s 8377(rightly;)s 0 5904(b)m 4(ut)k 220 fnt2 +362 5901(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 1513 5904(will)m 1939(also)s 2377(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 3145(its)s 3421(printing,)s 4285(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 4785(when)s 5361(there)s -5894(are)s 6241(no)s 6534(footnotes.)s 480 6321(Basser)m 1187(Lout)s +5894(are)s 6241(no)s 6534(footnotes.)s 480 5530(Basser)m 1187(Lout)s 1709(is)s 1930(k)s 2(een)k 2447(to)s 2696(write)s 3253(out)s 3629(pages)s 4235(as)s 4496(soon)s 5016(as)s 5276(possible,)s 6178(to)s 6427(sa)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6911(memory)s 15(,)k 7811(and)s 8225(it)s 8428(cannot)s -0 6033(af)m 6(ford)k 624(to)s 852(w)s 2(ait)k +0 5242(af)m 6(ford)k 624(to)s 852(w)s 2(ait)k 1309(fore)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2038(for)s 2365(non-e)s 3(xistent)k 3592(footnotes.)s 4635(A)s 4854(v)s 6(ariant)k 5559(of)s 5819(the)s 6156(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6778(concept,)s -7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 6035(for)m 8(cing)k -0 5747(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 5745(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_10 /DEST pdfmark +7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 5244(for)m 8(cing)k +0 4956(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 4954(,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUTforcing /DEST pdfmark 680(is)s 890(introduced)s 1971(to)s 2210(solv)s 3(e)k 2768(this)s 3164(problem.)s 4125(A)s 4355(forcing)s 5098(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5732(is)s 5942(de\207ned)s 6705(lik)s 2(e)k 7117(this:)s -220 fnt2 480 5244(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt f)k 6(orce into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 4956( ...)m 240 fnt1 0 4505(and)m 392(so)s 646(on.)s +220 fnt2 480 4453(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt f)k 6(orce into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 4165( ...)m 240 fnt1 0 3714(and)m 392(so)s 646(on.)s 1037(When)s 1654(such)s 2138(a)s 2291(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -2913(replaces)s 3734(a)s 220 fnt2 3887 4502(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 4773 4505(symbol,)m 5573(Lout)s 6072(replaces)s 6893(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -7457(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8366(symbol)s 0 4217(preceding)m -1004(the)s 220 fnt2 1360 4214(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -2266 4217(by)m 220 fnt2 2568 4214(@Null)m 240 fnt1 3153 4217(,)m +2913(replaces)s 3734(a)s 220 fnt2 3887 3711(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 4773 3714(symbol,)m 5573(Lout)s 6072(replaces)s 6893(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +7457(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8366(symbol)s 0 3426(preceding)m +1004(the)s 220 fnt2 1360 3423(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +2266 3426(by)m 220 fnt2 2568 3423(@Null)m 240 fnt1 3153 3426(,)m 3268(thus)s 3726(ensuring)s 4611(that)s 5038(as)s 5296(soon)s 5814(as)s 6072(te)s 3(xt)k 6495(enters)s 7124(a)s -7298(page,)s 7865(for)s 8212(e)s 3(xample,)k 0 3929(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k +7298(page,)s 7865(for)s 8212(e)s 3(xample,)k 0 3138(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k 1064(up)s 1354(to)s 1590(and)s 1991(including)s 2945(the)s 3289(preceding)s 4282(page)s 4787(can)s 5173(be)s 5452(printed.)s 6290(This)s 6762(does)s 7249(not)s 7612(tak)s 2(e)k -8061(care)s 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 3641(v)m 3(ery)k +8061(care)s 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 2850(v)m 3(ery)k 479(last)s 873(page,)s 1435(b)s 4(ut)k 1801(Basser)s 2501(Lout)s 3016(replaces)s 3852(all)s 4149(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5074(symbols)s 5926(by)s 220 fnt2 6223 3638(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -6872 3641(when)m 7451(it)s 7646(realizes)s 8428(that)s 8850(its)s -0 3353(input)m 552(has)s 922(all)s 1215(been)s 1724(read,)s +5074(symbols)s 5926(by)s 220 fnt2 6223 2847(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +6872 2850(when)m 7451(it)s 7646(realizes)s 8428(that)s 8850(its)s +0 2562(input)m 552(has)s 922(all)s 1215(been)s 1724(read,)s 2242(thus)s 2692(allo)s 6(wing)k 3576(the)s 3924(last)s -4315(page)s 4823(to)s 5062(print.)s 480 2979(A)m 714(forcing)s +4315(page)s 4823(to)s 5062(print.)s 480 2188(A)m 714(forcing)s 1461(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2099(causes)s 2779(the)s 3131(Third)s 3724(La)s 3(w)k 4204(to)s 4448(be)s 4734(applied)s 5500(earlier)s 6172(than)s 6646(e)s 3(xpected,)k -7604(and)s 8012(this)s 8413(creates)s 0 2691(tw)m 2(o)k +7604(and)s 8012(this)s 8413(creates)s 0 1900(tw)m 2(o)k 425(problems.)s 1495(First,)s 2055(the)s 2419(replacement)s 3662(by)s -220 fnt2 3972 2688(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4633 2691(may)m 5114(be)s +220 fnt2 3972 1897(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4633 1900(may)m 5114(be)s 5412(premature:)s 6562(a)s 6744(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -7394(may)s 7876(turn)s 8334(up)s 8643(later)s 0 2403(w)m 2(anting)k +7394(may)s 7876(turn)s 8334(up)s 8643(later)s 0 1612(w)m 2(anting)k 869(one)s 1318(of)s 1636(the)s 2032(defunct)s 2856(tar)s 4(gets.)k 3699(Such)s 4283(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5054(\(entries)s 5867(in)s 6157(tables)s 6813(of)s 7131(contents)s 8026(are)s -8421(typical)s 0 2115(e)m 3(xamples\))k 1020(are)s 1358(copied)s +8421(typical)s 0 1324(e)m 3(xamples\))k 1020(are)s 1358(copied)s 2045(into)s 2461(the)s 2801(cross)s 3334(reference)s 4268(database)s 5138(and)s 5534(read)s 5994(in)s 6228(during)s 6897(the)s 7237(ne)s 3(xt)k 7697(run)s 8064(just)s 8460(before)s -0 1827(their)m 488(tar)s 4(gets)k 1161(are)s 1498(closed,)s +0 1036(their)m 488(tar)s 4(gets)k 1161(are)s 1498(closed,)s 2206(and)s 2600(so)s 2856(the)s 3(y)k 3309(\207nd)s 3730(their)s 4217(tar)s 4(gets)k 4891(in)s 5124(the)s 5462(end.)s 5962(Care)s 6459(must)s 6974(be)s 7246(tak)s 2(en)k -7809(to)s 8038(ensure)s 8708(that)s 0 1539(lar)m 4(ge)k +7809(to)s 8038(ensure)s 8708(that)s 0 748(lar)m 4(ge)k 526(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1247(such)s 1739(as)s 1986(chapters)s 2829(and)s 3230(sections)s 4047(do)s 4337(not)s 4700(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5197(defunct)s 5971(tar)s 4(gets,)k 6706(since)s 7250(the)s 7594(cost)s 8036(of)s 8303(cop)s 2(ying)k -0 1251(them)m 538(to)s 777(and)s 1181(from)s 1705(the)s -2053(database)s 2932(is)s 3142(unacceptably)s 4458(high.)s 480 877(It)m +0 460(them)m 538(to)s 777(and)s 1181(from)s 1705(the)s +2053(database)s 2932(is)s 3142(unacceptably)s 4458(high.)s 480 86(It)m 694(is)s 914(actually)s 1734(an)s 2027(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-simpli\207cation)k 3901(to)s 4150(say)s 4533(that)s 4961(these)s 5517(replacements)s -6838(occur)s 7439(when)s 8025(the)s 8383(forcing)s 0 589(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k -633(replaces)s 1464(its)s 220 fnt2 1738 586(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 2576 589(.)m 2738(What)s 3315(really)s 3910(happens)s -4744(is)s 4952(that)s 5368(from)s 5891(this)s 6285(moment)s -7127(on)s 7422(Lout)s 7932(understands)s +6838(occur)s 7439(when)s 8025(the)s 8383(forcing)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7567,106 +7605,110 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(that)m 414(it)s 602(has)s 968(the)s -1311(right)s 1818(to)s 2053(mak)s 2(e)k 2621(these)s -3163(replacements,)s 4526(and)s 4926(it)s 5114(will)s 5535(do)s -5824(each)s 6315(one)s 6713(at)s 6940(the)s 7284(\207rst)s -7711(moment)s 8550(when)s 0 12917(not)m 369(doing)s 972(it)s -1168(w)s 2(ould)k 1827(hold)s 2315(things)s 2955(up.)s -3363(So)s 3673(there)s 4210(is)s 4423(a)s 4593(short)s -5135(period)s 5808(of)s 6083(grace)s 6660(when)s 7240(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -8024(such)s 8524(as)s 8778(the)s 0 12629(entries)m 687(in)s -930(tables)s 1538(of)s 1809(contents)s 2657(just)s 3062(alluded)s -3824(to,)s 4117(can)s 4506(sneak)s 5112(into)s 5537(these)s -6084(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 7006(symbols.)s 480 12255(The)m -220 fnt2 902 12252(into)m 240 fnt1 1302 12255(and)m 220 fnt2 -1699 12252(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 2642 12255(forms)m 3243(are)s -3584(actually)s 4387(just)s 4786(abbre)s 6(viations)k 6112(for)s -6444(the)s 6785(true)s 7206(w)s 2(ay)k 7650(that)s -8062(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8779(are)s 0 11967(de\207ned,)m -806(which)s 1442(is)s 1646(by)s 1934(gi)s 6(ving)k +0 13205(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 633(replaces)s +1464(its)s 220 fnt2 1738 13202(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +2576 13205(.)m 2738(What)s 3315(really)s 3910(happens)s 4744(is)s +4952(that)s 5368(from)s 5891(this)s 6285(moment)s 7127(on)s +7422(Lout)s 7932(understands)s 0 12917(that)m 414(it)s 602(has)s +968(the)s 1311(right)s 1818(to)s 2053(mak)s 2(e)k +2621(these)s 3163(replacements,)s 4526(and)s 4926(it)s 5114(will)s +5535(do)s 5824(each)s 6315(one)s 6713(at)s 6940(the)s +7284(\207rst)s 7711(moment)s 8550(when)s 0 12629(not)m 369(doing)s +972(it)s 1168(w)s 2(ould)k 1827(hold)s 2315(things)s +2955(up.)s 3363(So)s 3673(there)s 4210(is)s 4423(a)s +4593(short)s 5135(period)s 5808(of)s 6083(grace)s 6660(when)s +7240(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 8024(such)s 8524(as)s +8778(the)s 0 12341(entries)m 687(in)s 930(tables)s 1538(of)s +1809(contents)s 2657(just)s 3062(alluded)s 3824(to,)s 4117(can)s +4506(sneak)s 5112(into)s 5537(these)s 6084(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 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2149(such)s 2648(a)s 2817(cross)s 3362(reference)s 4307(when)s 4886(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluated.)k 5957(In)s 6216(this)s 6615(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 7107(dif)s 6(ferent)k -7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 0 8380(may)m 466(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -967(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1842(tar)s 4(gets.)k 480 8006(The)m +7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 0 8092(may)m 466(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +967(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1842(tar)s 4(gets.)k 480 7718(The)m 904(forcing)s 1643(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2273(ef)s 6(fect)k 2865(can)s 3249(be)s 3527(obtained)s 4405(in)s 4644(another)s 5417(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 5901(by)s 6191(replacing)s -7129(the)s 220 fnt2 7473 8003(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -8366 8006(symbol)m 0 7718(to)m 245(which)s 893(the)s 1247(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -1887(is)s 2103(attached)s 2964(by)s 220 fnt2 3264 7715(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 4657 7718(.)m 4827(The)s 5261(adv)s 6(antage)k +7129(the)s 220 fnt2 7473 7715(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +8366 7718(symbol)m 0 7430(to)m 245(which)s 893(the)s 1247(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +1887(is)s 2103(attached)s 2964(by)s 220 fnt2 3264 7427(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 4657 7430(.)m 4827(The)s 5261(adv)s 6(antage)k 6287(of)s 6565(this)s 6967(form)s 7497(is)s 7713(that)s -8137(the)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 7430(can)m +8137(the)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 7142(can)m 389(then)s 858(be)s 1140(forcing)s 1883(at)s 2115(some)s 2676(places)s 3324(and)s 3728(not)s 4094(at)s 4326(others,)s -5017(using)s 5589(the)s 5937(formula)s 220 fnt2 480 6929(def @SomePlace r)m -3(ight x)k -480 6641({)m 480 6353( x @Case {)m 480 6065( nof)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @Galle)k 4(y)k -480 5777( f)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -480 5489( })m 480 5201(})m 240 fnt1 0 4707(No)m 6(w)k +5017(using)s 5589(the)s 5937(formula)s 220 fnt2 480 6641(def @SomePlace r)m -3(ight x)k +480 6353({)m 480 6065( x @Case {)m 480 5777( nof)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @Galle)k 4(y)k +480 5489( f)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +480 5201( })m 480 4913(})m 240 fnt1 0 4419(No)m 6(w)k 514(a)s 680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1314(may)s -1780(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 220 fnt2 2281 4704(@SomePlace)m -240 fnt1 3677 4707(for)m 4015(its)s 4291(tar)s 4(get,)k +1780(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 220 fnt2 2281 4416(@SomePlace)m +240 fnt1 3677 4419(for)m 4015(its)s 4291(tar)s 4(get,)k 4937(and)s 5341(if)s 5558(it)s 5750(happens)s 6586(to)s -6825(attach)s 7452(to)s 220 fnt2 480 4206(@SomePlace f)m 6(orce)k -240 fnt1 0 3751(it)m 192(will)s 618(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6825(attach)s 7452(to)s 220 fnt2 480 3918(@SomePlace f)m 6(orce)k +240 fnt1 0 3463(it)m 192(will)s 618(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1119(the)s 1467(ef)s 6(fect)k 2063(of)s 2334(a)s 2500(forcing)s 3243(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 3915(while)s 4502(if)s 4719(it)s 4911(happens)s 5747(to)s -5986(attach)s 6613(to)s 220 fnt2 480 3250(@SomePlace nof)m 6(orce)k -240 fnt1 0 2795(it)m 192(will)s 618(not.)s 480 2421(Although)m +5986(attach)s 6613(to)s 220 fnt2 480 2962(@SomePlace nof)m 6(orce)k +240 fnt1 0 2507(it)m 192(will)s 618(not.)s 480 2133(Although)m 1436(it)s 1621(doesn')s 4(t)k 2374(matter)s 3036(whether)s 3859(a)s 4018(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4645(is)s 4848(declared)s 5708(as)s 5951(a)s 6110(forcing)s 6846(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7473(or)s 7725(merely)s 8435(arri)s 6(v)k 3(es)k -0 2133(at)m 244(a)s 220 fnt2 422 2130(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 1887 2133(symbol)m 2659(from)s 3195(the)s 3555(point)s +0 1845(at)m 244(a)s 220 fnt2 422 1842(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 1887 1845(symbol)m 2659(from)s 3195(the)s 3555(point)s 4119(of)s 4402(vie)s 6(w)k 4928(of)s 5211(the)s 5571(ef)s 6(fect)k 6179(on)s 6488(nearby)s 7205(tar)s 4(gets,)k -7956(there)s 8501(is)s 8724(one)s 0 1845(w)m 2(ay)k +7956(there)s 8501(is)s 8724(one)s 0 1557(w)m 2(ay)k 446(in)s 683(which)s 1319(Lout)s 1825(treats)s 2387(the)s 2729(tw)s 2(o)k 3133(cases)s 3682(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k 4827(If)s 5051(a)s 5211(forcing)s 5948(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k -6733(\207rst)s 7158(component)s 8276(does)s 8760(not)s 0 1557(\207t)m +6733(\207rst)s 7158(component)s 8276(does)s 8760(not)s 0 1269(\207t)m 264(into)s 695(the)s 1048(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 1962(space,)s 2606(that)s 3029(component)s 4159(will)s 4590(be)s 4878(scaled)s 5539(v)s 3(ertically)k 6496(until)s 6995(it)s -7192(does.)s 7801(The)s 8235(rationale)s 0 1269(for)m 343(this)s +7192(does.)s 7801(The)s 8235(rationale)s 0 981(for)m 343(this)s 744(is)s 959(that)s 1382(forcing)s 2130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2860(are)s 3212(meant)s 3861(to)s 4105(carry)s 4654(the)s 5007(b)s 4(ulk)k 5496(of)s 5772(the)s 6125(document)s 7134(and)s 7543(cannot)s 8246(af)s 6(ford)k 8887(to)s -0 981(be)m 295(held)s 779(up)s 1086(because)s 1913(the)s +0 693(be)m 295(held)s 779(up)s 1086(because)s 1913(the)s 2275(user)s 2747(has)s 3131(inadv)s 3(ertently)k 4456(included)s 5352(an)s 5649(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-high)k -6640(component,)s 7825(which)s 8481(for)s 8833(all)s 0 693(Lout)m +6640(component,)s 7825(which)s 8481(for)s 8833(all)s 0 405(Lout)m 514(kno)s 6(ws)k 1188(to)s 1430(the)s 1781(contrary)s 2634(may)s 3103(not)s 3472(\207t)s 3734(on)s 4034(an)s 3(y)k 4433(page.)s 5052(If)s 5285(this)s 5684(scaling)s 6417(is)s 6630(not)s 6999(w)s 2(anted)k 7749(b)s 4(ut)k -8114(forcing)s 8860(is,)s 0 405(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +8114(forcing)s 8860(is,)s 0 117(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 982(may)s 1448(be)s 1730(declared)s 2597(not)s 2963(forcing)s 3706(b)s 4(ut)k 4068(all)s 4361(its)s 4637(tar)s 4(gets)k 5320(may)s 5786(be)s 6068(set)s 6393(to)s 6632(contain)s -220 fnt2 7393 402(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -8786 405(.)m +220 fnt2 7393 114(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +8786 117(.)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7726,7 +7768,7 @@ grestore 2045(a)s 2216(symbol)s 2981(whose)s 3654(name)s 4233(is)s 220 fnt2 4448 13202(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 5508 13205(has)m 5883(a)s 6054(special)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_gall_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark 6777(meaning:)s 7772(when)s 8353(compo)s 8998(-)s 0 12917(nents)m 556(of)s 827(the)s 1175(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1810(replace)s 2555(a)s 220 fnt2 2721 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k @@ -7887,13 +7929,13 @@ grestore 674(order)s 13(.)k 1324(T)s 19(o)k 1618(mak)s 2(e)k 2185(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2903(appear)s 3595(in)s 3832(sorted)s 4469(order)s 9(,)k 5065(as)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_sort_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 5310(is)s 5514(needed)s 6245(in)s 6482(bibliographies)s 7896(and)s 8294(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es,)k 0 9711(a)m 178(parameter)s 1205(or)s 1477(nested)s 2158(de\207nition)s 3145(with)s 3640(the)s 4000(special)s 4731(name)s 220 fnt2 5318 9708(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_sort_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 5977 9711(is)m 6200(added)s 6843(to)s 7094(the)s 7455(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 8102(de\207nition,)s 0 9423(lik)m 2(e)k 412(this:)s 220 fnt2 @@ -7917,31 +7959,31 @@ grestore 0 5665(is)m 253(to)s 536(print)s 1091(only)s 1615(the)s 2007(\207rst)s 2481(of)s 2796(them;)s 3430(the)s 3822(assumption)s 5013(is)s 5266(that)s 5728(the)s 6120(others)s 6799(are)s -7190(probably)s 8139(unw)s 2(anted)k 0 5377(duplicates.)m 1146(This)s -1636(holds)s 2220(good)s 2772(for)s 3123(sorted)s 3779(reference)s -4736(lists,)s 5241(for)s 5593(e)s 3(xample:)k 6579(we)s -6928(don')s 4(t)k 7503(w)s 2(ant)k 8040(tw)s 2(o)k -8464(copies)s 0 5089(of)m 273(a)s 442(reference)s 1388(just)s -1796(because)s 2611(we)s 2949(happen)s 3701(to)s 3943(cite)s -4345(it)s 4540(twice.)s 5224(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -6187(the)s 6537(other)s 7091(common)s 7989(e)s 3(xample)k -8855(of)s 0 4801(sorted)m 642(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -1422(inde)s 3(x)k 2006(entries,)s 2749(requires)s 3569(something)s -4619(dif)s 6(ferent:)k 240 fnt6 5600 4803(mer)m 8(g)k 2(ed)k -240 fnt1 6374 4801(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 480 4427(Suppose)m -1348(that)s 1766(at)s 1998(some)s 2559(point)s 3111(of)s -3382(the)s 3730(document)s 4734(we)s 5069(insert)s 5659(the)s -6007(inde)s 3(x)k 6591(entry)s 220 fnt2 480 3926(aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(ks @Inde)k 6(xEntr)k -6(y { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(ks)k 3(, 23 })k -240 fnt1 0 3428(while)m 587(at)s 819(another)s 1596(point)s -2148(we)s 2483(insert)s 220 fnt2 480 2927(aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(ks @Inde)k 6(xEntr)k -6(y { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(ks)k 3(, 359 })k -240 fnt1 0 2429(Ho)m 6(w)k 505(the)s 843(page)s +7190(probably)s 8139(unw)s 2(anted)k 0 5377(duplicates.)m 1128(This)s +1599(holds)s 2164(good)s 2697(for)s 3029(sorted)s 3666(reference)s +4604(lists,)s 5090(for)s 5423(e)s 3(xample:)k 6390(we)s +6720(don')s 4(t)k 7276(w)s 2(ant)k 7794(tw)s 2(o)k +8199(copies)s 8855(of)s 0 5089(a)m 166(reference)s 1109(just)s +1514(because)s 2327(we)s 2662(happen)s 3411(to)s 3650(cite)s +4050(it)s 4242(twice.)s 480 4715(The)m 921(other)s 1485(common)s +2393(e)s 3(xample)k 3269(of)s 3553(sorted)s 4208(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k +5001(inde)s 3(x)k 5598(entries,)s 6354(requires)s 7187(something)s +8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 4427(from)m 540(discarding)s 1606(duplicates:)s +240 fnt6 2758 4429(mer)m 8(g)k 2(ed)k 240 fnt1 +3549 4427(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 4402(Suppose)s 5287(that)s +5722(at)s 5971(some)s 6548(point)s 7117(of)s 7405(the)s +7770(document)s 8791(we)s 0 4139(insert)m 590(the)s 938(inde)s 3(x)k +1522(entry)s 220 fnt2 480 3638(aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(ks @Inde)k 6(xEntr)k -6(y { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(ks)k 3(, 23 })k +240 fnt1 0 3140(while)m 587(at)s 819(another)s 1596(point)s +2148(we)s 2483(insert)s 220 fnt2 480 2639(aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(ks @Inde)k 6(xEntr)k -6(y { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(ks)k 3(, 359 })k +240 fnt1 0 2141(Ho)m 6(w)k 505(the)s 843(page)s 1341(numbers)s 2206(are)s 2544(w)s 2(ork)k 2(ed)k 3306(out)s 3662(is)s 3862(not)s 4219(rele)s 6(v)k 6(ant)k 5026(here.)s 5591(Clearly)s 6338(we)s 6664(w)s 2(ould)k 7309(lik)s 2(e)k 7711(to)s 7940(mer)s 4(ge)k -8579(these)s 0 2141(tw)m 2(o)k 410(entries)s 1097(into)s +8579(these)s 0 1853(tw)m 2(o)k 410(entries)s 1097(into)s 1522(one)s 1924(entry)s 2469(that)s 2887(comes)s 3549(out)s -3915(as)s 480 1636(Aardv)m 6(arks, 23, 359)k 0 1152(The)m 428(follo)s 6(wing)k +3915(as)s 480 1348(Aardv)m 6(arks, 23, 359)k 0 864(The)m 428(follo)s 6(wing)k 1405(de\207nition)s 2379(will)s 2805(mer)s 4(ge)k 3454(tw)s 2(o)k 3864(objects)s 4592(in)s 4835(this)s 5231(w)s 2(ay:)k @@ -8029,7 +8071,7 @@ grestore 5406 9171(must)m 5922(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6414(just)s 6809(tw)s 2(o)k 7210(parameters,)s 8355(left)s 8722(and)s 0 8883(right\),)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_sort_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 643(and)s 1054(if)s 1277(that)s 1702(sorted)s 2350(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2991(is)s 3207(preceded)s 4135(in)s 4384(the)s 4739(list)s 5096(of)s 5374(sorted)s @@ -8086,34 +8128,52 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 6849 5914(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 7686 5917(;)m 7800(to)s 8042(do)s 8337(it)s 8532(in)s 8778(the)s 0 5629(natural)m 718(linear)s 1321(order)s 1885(w)s 2(ould)k 2540(tak)s 2(e)k -2992(Lout)s 3504(e)s 3(xponential)k 4672(time.)s 240 fnt5 -0 4836(2.9.)m 471(Horizontal)s 1628(galleys)s +2992(Lout)s 3504(e)s 3(xponential)k 4672(time.)s 480 5255(F)m 3(or)k +879(horrible)s 1702(reasons)s 2481(concerning)s 3608(making)s 4390(it)s +4593(possible)s 5444(to)s 5694(print)s 6216(reference)s 7170(lists)s +7616(sorted)s 8269(by)s 8574(point)s 0 4967(of)m 296(\207rst)s +753(citation,)s 1602(the)s 1976(particular)s 2976(sort)s 3420(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k +220 fnt2 3841 4964(??)m 240 fnt1 4157 4967(is)m 4393(treated)s +5126(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k 6302(If)s 6558(tw)s 2(o)k +6994(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 7744(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +8271(this)s 8693(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +0 4679(according)m 1010(to)s 1264(the)s 1627(rules)s 2156(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +2793(either)s 3411(the)s 3773(second)s 4511(w)s 2(ould)k +5181(be)s 5477(discarded)s 6466(or)s 6740(else)s 7181(it)s +7388(w)s 2(ould)k 8058(be)s 8355(mer)s 4(ged)k +0 4391(with)m 485(the)s 836(\207rst.)s 1374(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +2337(for)s 2678(this)s 3077(particular)s 4054(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k +4452(only)s 15(,)k 4973(the)s 5324(tw)s 2(o)k +5737(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6464(will)s 6893(in)s +7139(f)s 2(act)k 7557(be)s 7842(k)s 2(ept)k +8316(distinct,)s 0 4103(just)m 405(as)s 655(though)s 1378(their)s +1875(sort)s 2293(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k 2778(had)s +3182(been)s 3691(dif)s 6(ferent.)k 240 fnt5 0 3310(2.9.)m +471(Horizontal)s 1628(galleys)s [ /Dest /LOUThorizontal /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 4359(All)m -846(the)s 1201(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1932(so)s -2205(f)s 2(ar)k 2534(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3042(been)s 240 fnt6 3557 4361(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k -240 fnt1 5018 4359(:)m 5191(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -5922(whose)s 6597(components)s 7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 4071(by)m -320(v)s 3(ertical)k 1114(concatenation)s 2525(symbols.)s 3514(There)s -4154(are)s 4527(also)s 4992(horizontal)s 6043(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -6849(whose)s 7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 3783(separated)m 951(by)s -1235(the)s 1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 -4810 3780(&)m 240 fnt1 5002 3783(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k +240 fnt1 480 2833(All)m 846(the)s +1201(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1932(so)s 2205(f)s 2(ar)k +2534(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3042(been)s 240 fnt6 +3557 2835(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 5018 2833(:)m +5191(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5922(whose)s 6597(components)s +7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 2545(by)m 320(v)s 3(ertical)k +1114(concatenation)s 2525(symbols.)s 3514(There)s 4154(are)s 4527(also)s +4992(horizontal)s 6043(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 6849(whose)s +7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 2257(separated)m 951(by)s 1235(the)s +1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 4810 2254(&)m +240 fnt1 5002 2257(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k 6583(by)s 6867(spaces\).)s 7725(These)s 8342(w)s 2(ork)k -8883(in)s 0 3495(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k +8883(in)s 0 1969(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k 1340(as)s 1588(v)s 3(ertical)k 2353(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 3131(e)s 3(xcept)k 3810(for)s 4146(the)s 4492(change)s 5224(of)s 5493(direction.)s 6504(F)s 3(or)k 6891(e)s 3(xample,)k -7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 3207(de\207nes)m 730(the)s +7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 1681(de\207nes)m 730(the)s 1079(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 2124(of)s 2396(an)s 2681(ordinary)s 3546(outdented)s 4549(paragraph,)s 5613(e)s 3(xcept)k 6295(that)s 6715(an)s 6999(option)s 7669(is)s 7880(pro)s 3(vided)k -8788(for)s 0 2919(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s -1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 2418(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k -480 2130( named outdent { 2f })m 480 1842( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1554({)m 480 1266( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k -480 690( def @LineList)m 480 402( {)m 480 114( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k - +8788(for)s 0 1393(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s +1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 892(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k +480 604( named outdent { 2f })m 480 316( r)m -3(ight x)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8164,128 +8224,107 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(34)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( //1vx @LineList)m 480 12919( })m 480 12343( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k -480 12055( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 11767( {)m 480 11479( x)m 480 11191( })m -480 10615( @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k 480 10327( // @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y { x &1r)k -8(t })k -480 10039( //1vx @LineList)m 480 9751(})m 240 fnt1 0 9257(Notice)m 703(the)s -1061(use)s 1446(of)s 220 fnt2 1727 9254(&1r)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 2203 9257(to)m 2452(cancel)s 3127(the)s 3485(ef)s 6(fect)k -4091(of)s 220 fnt2 4372 9254(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 -5390 9257(on)m 5697(the)s 6055(last)s 6456(line)s 6880(of)s -7161(the)s 7519(paragraph.)s 8650(This)s 0 8969(de\207nition)m 969(has)s +220 fnt2 480 13210({)m 480 12922( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k +480 12346( def @LineList)m 480 12058( {)m 480 11770( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k +480 11482( //1vx @LineList)m 480 11194( })m 480 10618( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k +480 10330( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10042( {)m 480 9754( x)m 480 9466( })m +480 8890( @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k 480 8602( // @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y { x &1r)k -8(t })k +480 8314( //1vx @LineList)m 480 8026(})m 240 fnt1 0 7532(Notice)m 703(the)s +1061(use)s 1446(of)s 220 fnt2 1727 7529(&1r)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 2203 7532(to)m 2452(cancel)s 3127(the)s 3485(ef)s 6(fect)k +4091(of)s 220 fnt2 4372 7529(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 +5390 7532(on)m 5697(the)s 6055(last)s 6456(line)s 6880(of)s +7161(the)s 7519(paragraph.)s 8650(This)s 0 7244(de\207nition)m 969(has)s 1334(a)s 1494(problem)s 2346(in)s 2584(that)s 2996(there)s 3524(will)s 3945(be)s 4221(a)s 4382(concluding)s 5494(une)s 3(xpanded)k -220 fnt2 6701 8966(@LineList)m 240 fnt1 7730 8969(symbol)m 8484(which)s -0 8681(will)m 431(hold)s 921(up)s 1219(promotion)s 2279(of)s +220 fnt2 6701 7241(@LineList)m 240 fnt1 7730 7244(symbol)m 8484(which)s +0 6956(will)m 431(hold)s 921(up)s 1219(promotion)s 2279(of)s 2555(the)s 2909(enclosing)s 3884(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y;)k 4582(this)s 4983(problem)s 5846(may)s 6317(be)s 6605(\207x)s 3(ed)k -7144(by)s 7444(the)s 7797(same)s 8350(method)s 0 8393(used)m -497(to)s 736(end)s 1140(a)s 1306(list.)s 480 8019(In)m +7144(by)s 7444(the)s 7797(same)s 8350(method)s 0 6668(used)m +497(to)s 736(end)s 1140(a)s 1306(list.)s 480 6294(In)m 735(an)s 1016(ideal)s 1533(w)s 2(orld,)k 2194(there)s 2725(w)s 2(ould)k 3378(be)s 3658(nothing)s 4442(further)s 5149(to)s 5386(say)s 5757(about)s 6347(horizontal)s 7369(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k -8204(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 0 7731(there)m +8204(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 0 6006(there)m 558(are)s 931(a)s 1123(fe)s 6(w)k 1555(dif)s 6(ferences)k 2686(which)s 3354(arise)s 3886(from)s 4436(v)s 6(arious)k -5211(practical)s 6113(considerations)s 7571(and)s 8001(limitations.)s 0 7443(Perhaps)m +5211(practical)s 6113(considerations)s 7571(and)s 8001(limitations.)s 0 5718(Perhaps)m 808(some)s 1369(day)s 1769(a)s 1935(more)s 2482(perfect)s -3204(symmetry)s 4214(will)s 4640(be)s 4922(implemented.)s 480 7069(Each)m +3204(symmetry)s 4214(will)s 4640(be)s 4922(implemented.)s 480 5344(Each)m 1021(v)s 3(ertical)k 1795(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2436(has)s 2812(a)s 2985(\207x)s 3(ed)k 3526(\207nite)s 4080(width,)s 4738(and)s 5149(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5732(component)s 6863(is)s 7079(brok)s 2(en)k 7806(to)s -8052(that)s 8477(width.)s 0 6781(This)m 517(is)s 769(needed)s +8052(that)s 8477(width.)s 0 5056(This)m 517(is)s 769(needed)s 1546(basically)s 2491(to)s 2772(trigger)s 3509(paragraph)s 4564(breaking.)s 5606(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 6608(there)s 7183(is)s 7434(no)s 7769(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -8855(of)s 0 6493(paragraph)m 1001(breaking)s 1879(in)s 2110(the)s +8855(of)s 0 4768(paragraph)m 1001(breaking)s 1879(in)s 2110(the)s 2446(v)s 3(ertical)k 3201(direction,)s 4145(so)s 4398(horizontal)s 5410(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6122(do)s 6403(not)s 6757(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7246(an)s 3(y)k -7631(particular)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k 0 6205(height.)m 762(Instead,)s +7631(particular)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k 0 4480(height.)m 762(Instead,)s 1559(each)s 2054(component)s 3178(has)s 3548(its)s 3824(o)s 6(wn)k -4288(indi)s 6(vidual)k 5307(height.)s 480 5831(When)m 1096(tw)s 2(o)k +4288(indi)s 6(vidual)k 5307(height.)s 480 4106(When)m 1096(tw)s 2(o)k 1492(objects)s 2206(are)s 2539(separated)s 3485(by)s 220 fnt2 -3766 5828(/)m 240 fnt1 3830 5831(,)m 3923(the)s 3(y)k +3766 4103(/)m 240 fnt1 3830 4106(,)m 3923(the)s 3(y)k 4372(are)s 4705(assigned)s 5573(the)s 5908(same)s 6441(width)s -7029(\(Section)s 7868(2.7\),)s 8340(and)s 8730(this)s 0 5543(holds)m +7029(\(Section)s 7868(2.7\),)s 8340(and)s 8730(this)s 0 3818(holds)m 581(true)s 1020(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1531(if)s 1760(the)s 2119(tw)s 2(o)k 2541(objects)s 3280(are)s 3639(subsequently)s 4954(separated)s 5926(by)s 6231(being)s 6828(promoted)s -7814(into)s 8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 5255(tar)m 4(gets.)k +7814(into)s 8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 3530(tar)m 4(gets.)k 788(F)s 3(or)k 1169(e)s 3(xample,)k 2074(tw)s 2(o)k 2476(aligned)s 3229(equations)s 4189(will)s 4606(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5099(the)s 5439(same)s 5977(width,)s 6621(and)s 7016(hence)s -7622(their)s 8110(alignment)s 0 4967(will)m 437(be)s 731(preserv)s 3(ed,)k +7622(their)s 8110(alignment)s 0 3242(will)m 437(be)s 731(preserv)s 3(ed,)k 1776(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2287(if)s 2516(the)s 3(y)k 2991(appear)s 3699(in)s 3954(dif)s 6(ferent)k 4841(columns)s 5714(or)s 5985(pages.)s 6706(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 7677(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 8189(though)s 220 fnt2 -8924 4964(&)m 240 fnt1 0 4679(aligns)m 635(the)s 996(marks)s +8924 3239(&)m 240 fnt1 0 2954(aligns)m 635(the)s 996(marks)s 1644(of)s 1928(its)s 2217(tw)s 2(o)k 2640(parameters,)s 3807(it)s 4012(does)s 4515(not)s 4894(assign)s 5562(them)s 6113(a)s 6292(common)s 7200(height.)s 7975(This)s 8464(means)s -0 4391(that)m 416(the)s 762(height)s 1417(of)s 1686(an)s 3(y)k +0 2666(that)m 416(the)s 762(height)s 1417(of)s 1686(an)s 3(y)k 2081(component)s 3202(of)s 3471(a)s 3634(horizontal)s 4656(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5288(promoted)s 6260(into)s 6683(one)s 7083(tar)s 4(get)k -7679(does)s 8167(not)s 8530(af)s 6(fect)k 0 4103(the)m +7679(does)s 8167(not)s 8530(af)s 6(fect)k 0 2378(the)m 362(height)s 1034(consumed)s 2078(by)s 2386(the)s 2748(components)s 3971(promoted)s 4960(into)s 5400(an)s 3(y)k 5811(other)s 6376(tar)s 4(get.)k 7094(The)s 7536(other)s 8102(horizontal)s -0 3815(concatenation)m 1392(operator)s 9(,)k 220 fnt2 2293 3812(|)m -240 fnt1 2330 3815(,)m 2444(does)s 2941(assign)s 3604(a)s +0 2090(concatenation)m 1392(operator)s 9(,)k 220 fnt2 2293 2087(|)m +240 fnt1 2330 2090(,)m 2444(does)s 2941(assign)s 3604(a)s 3777(common)s 4679(height)s 5344(to)s 5590(its)s 5874(tw)s 2(o)k 6291(parameters;)s 7457(b)s 4(ut)k 7826(sequences)s 8855(of)s -0 3527(objects)m 728(separated)s 1688(by)s 1982(this)s 2378(operator)s +0 1802(objects)m 728(separated)s 1688(by)s 1982(this)s 2378(operator)s 3234(cannot)s 3932(be)s 4214(the)s 4562(components)s 5770(of)s 6041(a)s 6207(horizontal)s 7231(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -480 3153(Lout)m 985(is)s 1187(able)s 1633(to)s 1864(read)s +480 1428(Lout)m 985(is)s 1187(able)s 1633(to)s 1864(read)s 2325(v)s 3(ertical)k 3084(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 3800(one)s 4194(paragraph)s 5199(at)s 5424(a)s 5582(time;)s 6110(in)s 6345(this)s 6733(w)s 2(ay)k 7176(it)s -7360(processes)s 8319(the)s 8659(doc)s 8998(-)s 0 2865(ument)m +7360(processes)s 8319(the)s 8659(doc)s 8998(-)s 0 1140(ument)m 660(in)s 906(small)s 1481(chunks,)s 2270(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2855(holding)s 3642(more)s 4192(than)s 4664(a)s 4833(fe)s 6(w)k 5242(pages)s 5840(in)s 6086(memory)s 6940(at)s 7175(an)s 3(y)k 7575(time.)s 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -0 2577(horizontal)m 1024(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1748(are)s +0 852(horizontal)m 1024(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1748(are)s 2095(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 2806(read)s 3275(in)s 3518(completely)s 15(,)k 4672(so)s 4938(the)s 3(y)k 5401(should)s 6098(not)s 6464(be)s 6746(e)s 3(xtremely)k -7752(long.)s 480 2203(In)m 744(principle)s 1658(Lout)s 2178(should)s +7752(long.)s 480 478(In)m 744(principle)s 1658(Lout)s 2178(should)s 2884(be)s 3174(able)s 3637(to)s 3884(h)s 1(yphenate)k 4932(the)s 5288(components)s 6505(of)s 6784(horizontal)s 7817(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -8550(when)s 0 1915(the)m 3(y)k 463(are)s 810(simple)s +8550(when)s 0 190(the)m 3(y)k 463(are)s 810(simple)s 1503(w)s 2(ords,)k 2193(b)s 4(ut)k 2555(this)s 2951(is)s 3161(not)s 3527(implemented)s 4833(at)s 5065(present.)s -480 1541(In)m 738(an)s 1023(ideal)s 1544(w)s 2(orld,)k -2209(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2787(paragraph)s 3802(w)s 2(ould)k -4459(be)s 4743(treated)s 5452(as)s 5704(a)s 5872(horizontal)s -6898(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 7629(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -8591(to)s 8833(do)s 0 1253(so)m 256(in)s 488(practice)s -1288(w)s 2(ould)k 1932(be)s 2203(too)s 2551(slo)s 6(w)k -3040(and)s 3433(w)s 2(ould)k 4077(lead)s 4522(to)s -4750(e)s 3(xcessi)k 6(v)k 3(e)k 5699(clumsiness)s -6788(in)s 7020(notation,)s 7900(so)s 8155(at)s 8376(present)s -0 965(Lout)m 509(has)s 876(tw)s 2(o)k 1282(competing)s -2342(mechanisms)s 3572(in)s 3811(this)s 4204(area:)s 4764(the)s -5108(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 5861(paragraph)s 6871(break)s 2(er)k -7641(with)s 8120(its)s 8392(limited)s 0 677(set)m 314(of)s -573(options)s 1318(as)s 1556(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -2124(under)s 2718(the)s 220 fnt2 3054 674(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -3899 677(operator)m 9(,)k 4781(and)s 5173(horizontal)s 6186(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k -7011(As)s 7317(the)s 7653(e)s 3(xample)k 8504(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -0 389(sho)m 6(ws,)k 700(horizontal)s 1725(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -2449(are)s 2797(in)s 3040(principle)s 3946(capable)s 4733(of)s -5004(implementing)s 6386(man)s 3(y)k 6969(more)s 7517(paragraph)s -8531(styles)s 0 101(than)m 470(the)s 820(b)s 4(uilt-in)k -1578(paragraph)s 2593(break)s 2(er)k 3369(could)s 3961(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -4425(hope)s 4949(to)s 5190(do.)s 5596(The)s 6026(recommended)s -7441(practical)s 8319(strate)s 3(gy)k + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8340,91 +8379,116 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(is)m 221(to)s 472(use)s -858(the)s 1218(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 1985(paragraph)s 3010(break)s 2(er)k -3795(most)s 4332(of)s 4614(the)s 4974(time,)s 5516(and)s -5932(switch)s 6624(to)s 6875(horizontal)s 7910(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -8646(only)s 0 12917(for)m 338(occasional)s 1402(tricks,)s 2039(such)s -2535(as)s 2785(paragraphs)s 3885(with)s 4367(drop)s 4859(capitals,)s -5695(circular)s 6483(outlines,)s 7347(etc.)s 240 fnt5 0 12124(2.10.)m -591(Optimal)s 1495(galley)s 2149(br)s 4(eaking)k +480 13205(In)m 738(an)s 1023(ideal)s +1544(w)s 2(orld,)k 2209(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +2787(paragraph)s 3802(w)s 2(ould)k 4459(be)s 4743(treated)s +5452(as)s 5704(a)s 5872(horizontal)s 6898(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k +7629(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +8591(to)s 8833(do)s 0 12917(so)m 256(in)s 488(practice)s +1288(w)s 2(ould)k 1932(be)s 2203(too)s 2551(slo)s 6(w)k +3040(and)s 3433(w)s 2(ould)k 4077(lead)s 4522(to)s +4750(e)s 3(xcessi)k 6(v)k 3(e)k 5699(clumsiness)s +6788(in)s 7020(notation,)s 7900(so)s 8155(at)s 8376(present)s +0 12629(Lout)m 509(has)s 876(tw)s 2(o)k 1282(competing)s +2342(mechanisms)s 3572(in)s 3811(this)s 4204(area:)s 4764(the)s +5108(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 5861(paragraph)s 6871(break)s 2(er)k +7641(with)s 8120(its)s 8392(limited)s 0 12341(set)m 314(of)s +573(options)s 1318(as)s 1556(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +2124(under)s 2718(the)s 220 fnt2 3054 12338(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +3899 12341(operator)m 9(,)k 4781(and)s 5173(horizontal)s 6186(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k +7011(As)s 7317(the)s 7653(e)s 3(xample)k 8504(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +0 12053(sho)m 6(ws,)k 700(horizontal)s 1725(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +2449(are)s 2797(in)s 3040(principle)s 3946(capable)s 4733(of)s +5004(implementing)s 6386(man)s 3(y)k 6969(more)s 7517(paragraph)s +8531(styles)s 0 11765(than)m 470(the)s 820(b)s 4(uilt-in)k +1578(paragraph)s 2593(break)s 2(er)k 3369(could)s 3961(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +4425(hope)s 4949(to)s 5190(do.)s 5596(The)s 6026(recommended)s +7441(practical)s 8319(strate)s 3(gy)k 0 11477(is)m 221(to)s +472(use)s 858(the)s 1218(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 1985(paragraph)s +3010(break)s 2(er)k 3795(most)s 4332(of)s 4614(the)s +4974(time,)s 5516(and)s 5932(switch)s 6624(to)s 6875(horizontal)s +7910(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8646(only)s 0 11189(for)m +338(occasional)s 1402(tricks,)s 2039(such)s 2535(as)s 2785(paragraphs)s +3885(with)s 4367(drop)s 4859(capitals,)s 5695(circular)s 6483(outlines,)s +7347(etc.)s 240 fnt5 0 10396(2.10.)m 591(Optimal)s 1495(galley)s +2149(br)s 4(eaking)k [ /Dest /LOUToptimal /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -480 11647(As)m 814(e)s 3(xplained)k 1817(in)s 2077(Section)s -2869(2.7,)s 3294(the)s 3659(components)s 4885(of)s 5174(a)s -5357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_det_opti_1 /DEST pdfmark -6009(are)s 6373(promoted)s -7366(one)s 7786(by)s 8097(one)s 8517(into)s 8960(a)s -0 11359(tar)m 4(get.)k 703(When)s 1332(space)s 1919(runs)s -2382(out)s 2748(there,)s 3332(the)s 3680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -4314(searches)s 5174(for)s 5512(a)s 5678(ne)s 6(w)k -6125(tar)s 4(get)k 6724(and)s 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/LOUT15_4062_det_opti_2 /DEST pdfmark -8934(it)s 0 8221(tak)m 2(es)k -539(tw)s 2(o)k 947(runs)s 1409(to)s 1646(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -2145(ef)s 6(fect.)k 2844(On)s 3192(the)s 3538(\207rst)s -3968(run,)s 4392(Lout)s 4902(records)s 5655(the)s 6001(sizes)s -6514(of)s 6784(the)s 7130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k -7918(components)s 0 7933(and)m 393(g)s 1(aps,)k 927(and)s -1319(also)s 1746(the)s 2083(space)s 2658(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +240 fnt1 480 9919(As)m 814(e)s 3(xplained)k +1817(in)s 2077(Section)s 2869(2.7,)s 3294(the)s 3659(components)s +4885(of)s 5174(a)s 5357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_opti_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +6009(are)s 6373(promoted)s 7366(one)s 7786(by)s 8097(one)s +8517(into)s 8960(a)s 0 9631(tar)m 4(get.)k 703(When)s +1332(space)s 1919(runs)s 2382(out)s 2748(there,)s 3332(the)s +3680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4314(searches)s 5174(for)s +5512(a)s 5678(ne)s 6(w)k 6125(tar)s 4(get)k +6724(and)s 7128(promotion)s 8182(resumes.)s 480 9257(This)m 977(process)s +1766(is)s 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2(o)k 947(runs)s +1409(to)s 1646(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2145(ef)s 6(fect.)k +2844(On)s 3192(the)s 3538(\207rst)s 3968(run,)s 4392(Lout)s +4902(records)s 5655(the)s 6001(sizes)s 6514(of)s 6784(the)s +7130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k 7918(components)s +0 6205(and)m 393(g)s 1(aps,)k 927(and)s 1319(also)s +1746(the)s 2083(space)s 2658(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 3555(at)s 3776(each)s 4259(of)s 4519(its)s 4783(tar)s 4(gets.)k 5568(At)s 5856(end)s 6248(of)s 6508(run)s 6873(this)s -7257(information)s 8431(is)s 8629(used)s 0 7645(to)m 232(\207nd)s +7257(information)s 8431(is)s 8629(used)s 0 5917(to)m 232(\207nd)s 656(an)s 932(optimal)s 1709(break,)s 2340(which)s 2975(is)s 3177(written)s 3903(to)s 4135(the)s 4475(cross-reference)s 5981(database.)s 6961(On)s 7303(the)s 7644(second)s 8360(run,)s 8778(the)s -0 7357(optimal)m 785(break)s 1377(is)s 1587(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k -2484(and)s 2888(used.)s 480 6983(Considering)m 1727(that)s 2170(this)s +0 5629(optimal)m 785(break)s 1377(is)s 1587(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k +2484(and)s 2888(used.)s 480 5255(Considering)m 1727(that)s 2170(this)s 2590(process)s 3383(must)s 3932(cope)s 4465(with)s 4971(\210oating)s 5780(\207gures,)s 6562(ne)s 6(w)k 7034(page)s 7566(and)s -7995(conditional)s 0 6695(ne)m 6(w)k 460(page)s 982(symbols,)s +7995(conditional)s 0 4967(ne)m 6(w)k 460(page)s 982(symbols,)s 1901(breaks)s 2589(for)s 2941(ne)s 6(w)k 3402(chapters,)s 4318(and)s 4736(e)s 6(v)k 4(olving)k 5631(documents,)s 6788(it)s 6994(is)s 7218(surprisingly)s 8428(rob)s 4(ust.)k -0 6407(If)m 250(it)s 463(does)s 974(go)s 1287(badly)s +0 4679(If)m 250(it)s 463(does)s 974(go)s 1287(badly)s 1894(wrong,)s 2634(remo)s 3(ving)k 3621(\207le)s 220 fnt2 -4003 6404(lout.li)m 240 fnt1 4580 6407(then)m 5069(running)s 5888(Lout)s -6421(twice)s 7014(without)s 7826(changing)s 8778(the)s 0 6119(document)m +4003 4676(lout.li)m 240 fnt1 4580 4679(then)m 5069(running)s 5888(Lout)s +6421(twice)s 7014(without)s 7826(changing)s 8778(the)s 0 4391(document)m 1036(may)s 1534(solv)s 3(e)k 2125(the)s 2505(problem.)s 3498(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 4491(cases)s 5078(are)s 5457(kno)s 6(wn)k 6194(where)s 6866(the)s 7246(optimization)s 8544(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -0 5831(con)m 9(v)k 3(er)k 4(ges.)k 1151(These)s +0 4103(con)m 9(v)k 3(er)k 4(ges.)k 1151(These)s 1812(are)s 2193(usually)s 2972(related)s 3713(to)s 3986(\207gures)s 4721(and)s 5159(footnotes)s 6134(whose)s 6836(anchor)s 7581(points)s -8251(f)s 2(all)k 8655(near)s 0 5543(page)m 508(boundaries.)s +8251(f)s 2(all)k 8655(near)s 0 3815(page)m 508(boundaries.)s grestore gsave @@ -8482,9 +8546,9 @@ grestore 1702(a)s 1864(symbol)s 220 fnt2 2620 10653(@Sym)m 240 fnt1 3324 10656(may)m 3786(be)s 4064(enclosed)s 4955(in)s 220 fnt2 5194 10653(@Begin)m 240 fnt1 6019 10656(and)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_begi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_begi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_begi_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_begi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 6419 10653(@End)m 7076(@Sym)s 240 fnt1 7780 10656(instead)m 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 10368(more)m 547(usual)s 1107(braces:)s 220 fnt2 480 9917(def @Section)m @@ -8511,7 +8575,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 480 3739(There)m 1093(are)s 1440(ten)s 1789(concatenation)s 3174(symbols,)s 4079(in)s 4322(three)s 4855(f)s 2(amilies:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 3198(/)m 962(^/)s 1547(//)s 2012(^//)s 240 fnt1 2580 3201(V)m 26(ertical)k 3377(concatenation)s 220 fnt2 480 2910(|)m 962(^|)s 1547(||)s @@ -8525,7 +8589,7 @@ grestore 6425(space)s 7012(character)s 13(.)k 480 1422(The)m 906(v)s 3(ertical)k 1670(concatenation)s 3052(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3809 1419(/)m 240 fnt1 3930 1422(places)m 4575(its)s 4848(left)s 5222(parameter)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 6233(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 6852(its)s 7125(right)s 7633(parameter)s 8644(with)s 0 1134(their)m 519(column)s 1317(marks)s 1975(aligned.)s 2866(If)s 3119(one)s @@ -8539,7 +8603,7 @@ grestore 1908(concatenation)s 3280(symbols)s 220 fnt2 4117 181(|)m 240 fnt1 4201 184(and)m 220 fnt2 4593 181(||)m 240 fnt1 4734 184(are)m 5069(horizontal)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 6080(analogues)s 7076(of)s 220 fnt2 7334 181(/)m 240 fnt1 7446 184(and)m 220 fnt2 7837 181(//)m 240 fnt1 7962 184(:)m 8116(the)s 3(y)k 8566(place)s @@ -8600,7 +8664,7 @@ grestore 1976(side)s 2407(by)s 2692(side,)s 3174(with)s 3646(ro)s 6(w)k 4056(mark)s 4599(alignment)s 5605(or)s 5854(top-justi\207cation)s 7414(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 8698(The)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 55 12917(in-paragraph)m 1327(concatenation)s 2707(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3461 12914(&)m 240 fnt1 3658 12917(produces)m 4567(horizontal)s 5586(concatenation)s 6965(within)s 7628(a)s 7788(paragraph;)s 8850(its)s 0 12629(special)m @@ -8642,7 +8706,7 @@ grestore 938(mark)s 1494(is)s 1708(designated)s 2793(as)s 3047(the)s 240 fnt6 3398 9025(principal)m 4339(mark)s 240 fnt1 4835 9023(,)m 4946(usually)s 5695(the)s 6047(mark)s 6602(of)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 6877(the)s 7229(\207rst)s 7664(component.)s 8896(A)s 0 8735(later)m 486(mark)s 1042(can)s 1435(be)s 1721(chosen)s 2447(for)s 2789(this)s @@ -8651,7 +8715,7 @@ grestore 8317(symbol.)s 0 8447(See)m 401(Section)s 1175(3.10)s 1650(for)s 1988(e)s 3(xamples.)k 480 8073(A)m 240 fnt6 712 8075(gap)m 240 fnt1 1065 8073(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 1175(specifying)s 2227(the)s 2578(distance)s 3420(between)s 4277(the)s 4627(tw)s 2(o)k 5040(parameters,)s 6197(may)s 6666(follo)s 6(w)k 7341(an)s 3(y)k @@ -8683,7 +8747,7 @@ grestore 3966(mode)s 4548(plus)s 4992(an)s 5268(optional)s 6101(indication)s 7108(of)s 7373(unbreakability)s 15(.)k 8896(A)s 240 fnt6 0 4973(length)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 659 4971(is)m 875(represented)s 2040(by)s 2341(an)s 2630(decimal)s 3447(number)s 4244(\(which)s 4972(may)s 5444(not)s 5816(be)s 6104(ne)s 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e\))k @@ -8694,29 +8758,29 @@ grestore 7847(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 8393(the)s 8740(full)s 0 4395(selection)m 906(of)s 1177(units)s 1693(of)s 1964(measurement.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_14 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_15 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_16 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_16 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_17 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_17 /DEST pdfmark 480 4021(After)m 1045(the)s 1396(length)s 2054(comes)s 2718(an)s 3004(optional)s 240 fnt6 3846 4023(gap)m 4261(mode)s 240 fnt1 4773 4021(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_18 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_18 /DEST pdfmark 4883(which)s 5528(is)s 5740(a)s 5909(single)s 6539(letter)s 7090(follo)s 6(wing)k 8070(the)s 8421(length,)s 0 3733(indicating)m 1031(ho)s 6(w)k 1514(the)s 1884(length)s @@ -8724,9 +8788,9 @@ grestore 4801(sho)s 6(wn)k 5500(in)s 5765(Figure)s 6468(3.2,)s 6897(with)s 7401(edge-to-edge)s 8728(g)s 1(ap)k 0 3445(mode)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_19 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_19 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_20 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_20 /DEST pdfmark 603(the)s 967(length)s 240 fnt6 1638 3447(l)m 240 fnt1 1780 3445(is)m 2006(measured)s 2996(from)s 3536(the)s 3900(trailing)s 4658(edge)s 5181(of)s 5468(the)s 5832(\207rst)s 6279(object)s @@ -8736,24 +8800,24 @@ grestore 4833 3154(e)m 240 fnt1 5005 3157(may)m 5469(be)s 5749(omitted.)s 6642(Hyphenation)s 7934(g)s 1(ap)k 8330(mode)s 8916(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_21 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_21 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_22 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_22 /DEST pdfmark 60 2869(similar)m 9(,)k 820(e)s 3(xcept)k 1501(as)s 1751(e)s 3(xplained)k 2736(at)s 2968(the)s 3316(end)s 3720(of)s 3991(this)s 4387(section.)s 480 2495(Mark-to-mark,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_23 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_23 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_24 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_24 /DEST pdfmark 1957(o)s 3(v)k 3(erstrik)k 2(e,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_25 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_25 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_26 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_26 /DEST pdfmark 3028(and)s 3450(k)s 2(erning)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_27 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_27 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_28 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_28 /DEST pdfmark 4249(measure)s 5118(the)s 5484(length)s 6156(from)s 6698(the)s 7063(last)s 7471(mark)s 8041(of)s 8329(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 2207(object)m 648(to)s @@ -8774,13 +8838,13 @@ grestore 4673(other)s 5248(object;)s 5969(this)s 6389(mode)s 7001(is)s 7235(used)s 7756(for)s 8119(subscripts)s 0 1055(and)m 404(superscripts.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_29 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_29 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_30 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_30 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_31 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_31 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_32 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_32 /DEST pdfmark 558 681(T)m 19(ab)k 4(ulation)k 1646(ignores)s 2419(the)s 2785(\207rst)s 3234(object)s 3896(and)s 4318(places)s 4984(the)s 5350(leading)s 6125(edge)s 6651(of)s 6940(the)s 7306(second)s @@ -9429,9 +9493,9 @@ grestore 1523(objects)s 2254(are)s 2603(separated)s 3566(only)s 4048(by)s 4345(zero)s 4811(or)s 5072(more)s 5622(white)s 6211(space)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_33 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_33 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_34 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_34 /DEST pdfmark 6801(characters)s 7821(\(spaces,)s 8634(tabs,)s 0 1044(ne)m 6(wlines,)k 983(and)s 1420(formfeeds\),)s 2607(Lout)s 3152(inserts)s 220 fnt2 3859 1041(&)m 240 fnt6 4001 1046(k)m 220 fnt2 4111 1041(s)m @@ -10528,7 +10592,7 @@ grestore 2383(or)s 2657(more)s 3219(objects)s 3962(separated)s 4936(by)s 220 fnt2 5245 4686(&)m 240 fnt1 5462 4689(symbols)m 6326(is)s 6551(a)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_35 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_35 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 6732 4691(par)m 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aph)k 240 fnt1 7745 4689(.)m 7924(Lout)s 8451(breaks)s 0 4401(paragraphs)m 1100(into)s 1526(lines)s 2029(automatically)s 3384(as)s 3635(required,)s @@ -10540,18 +10604,18 @@ grestore 5198(`Optimal')s 6173(line)s 6588(breaks)s 7265(are)s 7613(chosen,)s 8386(using)s 8960(a)s 0 3825(method)m 776(adapted)s 1578(from)s 2102(T)s 2198 3777(E)m 2306 3825(X)m 2535([)s -[ /Rect [2606 3822 2712 3990] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [2606 3822 2712 3990] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark 2606(5)s 2712(].)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4047_pre_conc_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pre_conc_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_36 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_36 /DEST pdfmark 480 3451(If)m 735(an)s 220 fnt2 1043 3448(&)m 240 fnt1 1271 3451(symbol)m 2056(whose)s 2750(g)s 1(ap)k 3173(has)s 3568(h)s 1(yphenation)k 4834(mode)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_37 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_37 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_conc_38 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_38 /DEST pdfmark 5447(is)s 5683(chosen)s 6430(for)s 6793(replacement)s 8046(by)s 220 fnt2 8365 3448(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 8827 3451(,)m 8960(a)s 0 3163(h)m 1(yphen)k @@ -10645,15 +10709,15 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTfont /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 11939(A)m 240 fnt6 728 11941(font)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1182 11939(is)m 1410(a)s 1594(collection)s 2611(of)s 2900(characters)s 3936(which)s 4596(may)s 5080(be)s 5380(printed.)s 6239(Man)s 3(y)k 6867(fonts)s 7414(come)s 8006(in)s 240 fnt6 8268 11941(families)m 240 fnt1 9019 11939(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 0 11651(which)m 634(are)s 973(groups)s 1667(of)s 1930(fonts)s 2450(that)s 2860(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3352(been)s 3853(designed)s 4754(to)s 4984(go)s 5269(together)s 13(.)k @@ -10678,9 +10742,9 @@ grestore 0 8629(be)m 282(applied)s 1044(to)s 1283(man)s 3(y)k 1866(font)s 2311(f)s 2(amilies.)k 480 8255(Lig)m 1(atures,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 1488(such)s 1984(as)s 2234(\210)s 2420(for)s 2758(f)s 2849(l)s 2970(and)s 3375(\207)s 3560(for)s 3898(f)s 3989(i,)s 4163(are)s 4510(considered)s 5604(by)s 5899(Basser)s @@ -10699,7 +10763,7 @@ grestore 690(disable)s 1423(a)s 1589(lig)s 1(ature)k 2373(or)s 2632(k)s 2(ern.)k 480 6729(The)m 220 fnt2 908 6726(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 1620 6729(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 2380(returns)s 3094(its)s 3370(right)s 3881(parameter)s 4895(in)s 5138(a)s 5304(font)s 5749(and)s 6153(size)s 6580(speci\207ed)s 7488(by)s 7782(its)s 8058(left:)s @@ -10826,7 +10890,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 908 12828(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 1620 12831(symbol)m 2380(also)s 2818(switches)s 3692(to)s 3931(and)s 4335(from)s 4859(small)s 5431(capitals:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 12330(smallcaps @F)m 6(ont ...)k 480 12042(nosmallcaps @F)m 6(ont ...)k 240 fnt1 0 11546(These)m 639(may)s 1118(be)s 1412(nested,)s 2143(and)s 2559(the)s 3(y)k @@ -10838,116 +10902,92 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 5873 11258(\),)m 6055(so)s 6317(it)s 6504(is)s 6710(not)s 7072(necessary)s 8051(to)s 8285(mention)s 0 10970(this)m 396(attrib)s 4(ute)k 1243(when)s 1819(gi)s 6(ving)k -2478(an)s 2761(initial)s 3372(font.)s 480 10596(There)m 1080(are)s -1413(tw)s 2(o)k 1810(prede\207ned)s 2864(symbols,)s 220 fnt2 -3756 10593(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k 240 fnt1 5083 10596(and)m 220 fnt2 -5474 10593(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 6592 10596(,)m 6685(which)s -7314(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 8499(return)s 0 10308(the)m -337(f)s 2(amily)k 1000(and)s 1392(f)s 2(ace)k +2478(an)s 2761(initial)s 3372(font.)s 480 10596(By)m 817(def)s 2(ault,)k +1589(the)s 1941(size)s 2372(of)s 2647(the)s 2998(small)s +3574(capitals)s 4358(is)s 4572(0.7)s 4924(times)s 5496(the)s +5847(size)s 6278(of)s 6553(full-size)s 7394(capitals.)s 8291(Y)s 26(ou)k +8737(can)s 0 10308(change)m 734(this)s 1130(ratio,)s 1674(for)s +2012(e)s 3(xample)k 2875(to)s 3114(0.8,)s 3521(using)s +220 fnt2 480 9807({ setsmallcaps 0.8 } @F)m 6(ont ...)k 240 fnt1 0 9311(This)m +499(does)s 1013(not)s 1402(itself)s 1974(cause)s 2584(a)s +2774(change)s 3532(to)s 3794(small)s 4390(capitals,)s 5249(b)s 4(ut)k +5635(where)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 6599(the)s 3(y)k +7085(are)s 7456(used)s 7976(in)s 8243(the)s 8615(right)s +0 9023(parameter)m 1014(of)s 220 fnt2 1285 9020(@F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 1997 9023(the)m 3(y)k 2460(will)s 2886(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +3387(size)s 3814(0.8)s 4161(times)s 4729(the)s 5077(size)s +5504(that)s 5922(ordinary)s 6786(capitals)s 7566(w)s 2(ould)k +8221(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8722(had)s 0 8735(at)m +232(that)s 649(point.)s 1304(Note)s 1824(that)s 2241(the)s +2588(number)s 3379(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 4355 8732(setsmallcaps)m +240 fnt1 5675 8735(is)m 5884(a)s 6049(ratio,)s 6592(not)s +6958(a)s 7123(length,)s 7827(so)s 8092(there)s 8624(is)s +8833(no)s 0 8447(unit)m 432(of)s 703(measurement.)s 480 8073(The)m +220 fnt2 915 8070(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 1634 8073(symbol)m +2401(also)s 2847(controls)s 3675(a)s 3848(feature)s 4574(added)s +5211(in)s 5461(V)s 26(ersion)k 6257(3.25)s 6730(which)s +7379(determines)s 8486(where)s 0 7785(the)m 335(ro)s 6(w)k +742(mark)s 1281(is)s 1478(placed)s 2147(in)s 2376(a)s +2529(w)s 2(ord.)k 3170(Usually)s 15(,)k 3993(as)s +4230(described)s 5191(else)s 6(where)k 6182(in)s 6412(this)s +6795(document,)s 7833(the)s 8168(ro)s 6(w)k 8574(mark)s +0 7497(passes)m 666(through)s 1472(the)s 1825(w)s 2(ord)k +2377(at)s 2613(a)s 2784(height)s 3446(of)s 3721(half)s +4169(the)s 4521(height)s 5184(of)s 5459(the)s 5811(letter)s +6365(`x')s 6680(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 7306(the)s +7659(baseline)s 8502(of)s 8778(the)s 0 7209(w)m 2(ord.)k +654(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 1576(this)s +1972(can)s 2361(be)s 2643(changed)s 3499(so)s 3765(that)s +4183(it)s 4375(passes)s 5037(through)s 5839(the)s 6187(baseline,)s +7077(or)s 7336(not,)s 7749(lik)s 2(e)k 8161(this:)s +220 fnt2 480 6708(baselinemar)m -3(k @F)k 6(ont ...)k 480 6420(xheight2mar)m -3(k @F)k 6(ont ...)k +240 fnt1 0 5921(The)m 428(def)s 2(ault)k 1149(v)s 6(alue)k +1717(is)s 220 fnt2 1927 5918(xheight2mar)m -3(k)k 240 fnt1 +3247 5921(.)m 3411(It')s 13(s)k 3766(useful)s 4405(when)s +4981(w)s 2(ords)k 5615(in)s 5858(dif)s 6(ferent)k +6733(font)s 7178(sizes)s 7693(appear)s 8390(side)s 8832(by)s +0 5633(side)m 441(on)s 738(a)s 904(line.)s 480 5259(There)m +1080(are)s 1413(tw)s 2(o)k 1810(prede\207ned)s 2864(symbols,)s +220 fnt2 3756 5256(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k 240 fnt1 5083 5259(and)m +220 fnt2 5474 5256(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 6592 5259(,)m +6685(which)s 7314(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 8499(return)s +0 4971(the)m 337(f)s 2(amily)k 1000(and)s 1392(f)s 2(ace)k 1831(names)s 2482(of)s 2741(the)s 3077(current)s 3801(font.)s 4339(F)s 3(or)k 4716(e)s 3(xample,)k 5618(right)s -6117(no)s 6(w)k 220 fnt2 6567 10305(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k -240 fnt1 7896 10308(is)m 8094(T)s 8(imes)k 8722(and)s -220 fnt2 0 10017(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 1178 10020(is)m -1388(Base.)s 480 9646(T)m 19(o)k 799(inform)s 1529(Lout)s +6117(no)s 6(w)k 220 fnt2 6567 4968(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k +240 fnt1 7896 4971(is)m 8094(T)s 8(imes)k 8722(and)s +220 fnt2 0 4680(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 1178 4683(is)m +1388(Base.)s 480 4309(T)m 19(o)k 799(inform)s 1529(Lout)s 2061(that)s 2499(certain)s 3225(fonts)s 3773(e)s 3(xist,)k 4348(it)s 4560(is)s 4790(necessary)s 5793(to)s 6051(create)s -6696(a)s 6882(database)s 7781(of)s 220 fnt2 8072 9643(@F)m 6(ontDef)k -240 fnt1 0 9358(symbols.)m 962(A)s 1192(typical)s 1897(entry)s +6696(a)s 6882(database)s 7781(of)s 220 fnt2 8072 4306(@F)m 6(ontDef)k +240 fnt1 0 4021(symbols.)m 962(A)s 1192(typical)s 1897(entry)s 2442(in)s 2685(such)s 3181(a)s 3347(database)s 4226(looks)s -4796(lik)s 2(e)k 5208(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 8857({ @F)m 6(ontDef)k -480 8569( @T)m 26(ag { )k 11(Times-Base })k 480 8281( @F)m 11(amily { )k 11(Times })k -480 7993( @F)m 11(ace { Base })k 480 7705( @Name { )m 11(Times-Roman })k 480 7417( @Metr)m -3(ics { )k 11(Ti-Rm })k -480 7129( @Mapping { LtLatin1.LCM })m 480 6841(})m 240 fnt1 0 6347(This)m 483(entry)s +4796(lik)s 2(e)k 5208(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 3520({ @F)m 6(ontDef)k +480 3232( @T)m 26(ag { )k 11(Times-Base })k 480 2944( @F)m 11(amily { )k 11(Times })k +480 2656( 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220 fnt2 4709 719(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 +5325 722(v)m 6(alue)k 5886(must)s 6404(be)s 6679(e)s 3(xactly)k +7413(equal)s 7979(to)s 220 fnt2 8211 719(@F)m 11(amily)k +240 fnt1 0 434(follo)m 6(wed)k 895(by)s 1182(a)s 1340(h)s 1(yphen)k 2095(follo)s 6(wed)k 2989(by)s -220 fnt2 3276 5768(@F)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 3968 5771(.)m +220 fnt2 3276 431(@F)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 3968 434(.)m 4125(There)s 4730(are)s 5070(a)s 5228(fe)s 6(w)k 5627(fonts)s 6149(which)s 6783(are)s 7123(the)s 7463(only)s -7936(members)s 8855(of)s 0 5483(their)m 488(f)s 2(amilies;)k +7936(members)s 8855(of)s 0 146(their)m 488(f)s 2(amilies;)k 1356(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1846(though)s 2559(these)s 3096(fonts)s 3616(do)s 3899(not)s 4255(need)s 4755(a)s 4911(f)s 2(ace)k 5352(name,)s 5968(the)s 3(y)k 6421(must)s 6936(be)s 7208(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -7778(one,)s 8221(probably)s 220 fnt2 0 5192(Base)m 240 fnt1 -492 5195(,)m 599(by)s 893(their)s 220 fnt2 1390 5192(@F)m 6(ontDef)k -240 fnt1 2384 5195(.)m 480 4821(The)m 950(other)s 1543(\207elds)s -2154(are)s 2543(implementation-dependent,)s 5255(b)s 4(ut)k 5659(in)s -5944(Basser)s 6683(Lout)s 7237(V)s 26(ersion)k 8067(3)s -8273(the)s 3(y)k 8779(are)s 220 fnt2 0 4530(@Name)m -240 fnt1 800 4533(,)m 908(a)s 1076(PostScript)s 2120(font)s -2567(name;)s 220 fnt2 3198 4530(@Metr)m -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 -4124 4533(,)m 4293(an)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_8 /DEST pdfmark -4578(Adobe)s 5275(font)s 5721(metrics)s -6476(\(formerly)s 7446(AFM\))s 8095(\207le)s 8458(whose)s 0 4245(F)m 3(ontName)k -1070(entry)s 1622(must)s 2154(agree)s 2734(with)s 3223(the)s -3578(PostScript)s 4627(font)s 5079(name)s 5660(just)s 6072(mentioned;)s -7201(and)s 220 fnt2 7612 4242(@Mapping)m 240 fnt1 8664 4245(,)m -8778(the)s 0 3957(name)m 589(of)s 876(a)s 1057(Lout)s -1585(Character)s 2589(Mapping)s 3522(\(LCM\))s 4264(\207le.)s 4748(The)s -5192(\207les)s 5657(are)s 6019(searched)s 6929(for)s 7282(in)s -7541(standard)s 8425(places.)s 0 3669(Consult)m 813(the)s 1169(PostScript)s -2220(Reference)s 3252(Manual)s 4046([)s -[ /Rect [4117 3669 4212 3831] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark -4117(1)s 4212(])s -4339(for)s 4685(general)s 5451(information)s 6645(about)s 7245(fonts)s -7782(and)s 8195(encoding)s 0 3381(v)m 3(ectors;)k 795(brie\210y)s 15(,)k -1506(an)s 1785(8-bit)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_9 /DEST pdfmark -2291(character)s 3221(code)s 240 fnt6 -3724 3383(c)m 240 fnt1 3882 3381(in)m 4120(Lout')s 13(s)k -4778(input)s 5325(is)s 5531(mapped)s 6342(to)s 6577(the)s -6920(character)s 7850(in)s 8088(the)s 8431(Adobe)s 0 3093(font)m -449(metrics)s 1206(\207le)s 1571(whose)s 2243(name)s 2822(appears)s -3607(on)s 3908(the)s 4260(line)s 4679(labelled)s 240 fnt6 -5497 3095(c)m 240 fnt1 5663 3093(in)m 5910(the)s 6262(LCM)s -6840(\207le.)s 7313(The)s 7745(LCM)s 8322(\207le)s 8688(also)s -0 2805(de\207nes)m 756(v)s 6(arious)k 1532(character)s 4(-to-character)k -3707(mappings,)s 4772(such)s 5295(as)s 5572(upper)s 4(-case)k -6686(to)s 6952(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case,)k 8110(which)s -8779(are)s 0 2517(used)m 497(for)s 835(such)s 1331(purposes)s -2233(as)s 2483(the)s 2831(production)s 3925(of)s 4196(small)s -4768(capitals.)s 480 2143(The)m 933(options)s 1714(sho)s 6(wn)k -2416(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3063(are)s 3436(all)s -3754(compulsory)s 15(,)k 5001(b)s 4(ut)k 5388(there)s -5946(are)s 6319(tw)s 2(o)k 6754(other)s 7330(options)s -8111(which)s 8779(are)s 0 1855(optional.)m 942(The)s 220 fnt2 -1364 1852(@Recode)m 240 fnt1 2388 1855(option,)m 3101(if)s 3312(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k -3935(must)s 4454(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4948(v)s 6(alue)k -220 fnt2 5510 1852(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 5905 1855(\(the)m -6325(def)s 2(ault,)k 7087(so)s 7347(rarely)s 7950(seen\))s -8497(or)s 220 fnt2 8749 1852(No)m 240 fnt1 9022 1855(.)m -0 1567(If)m 220 fnt2 239 1564(@Recode { No })m 240 fnt1 1887 1567(is)m -2106(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 2745(Lout)s 3266(assumes)s -4123(that)s 4551(the)s 4908(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -5497(encoding)s 6437(v)s 3(ector)k 7100(is)s 7319(already)s -8086(associated)s 0 1279(with)m 482(this)s 878(font)s 1323(in)s -1566(the)s 1914(PostScript)s 2956(interpreter)s 9(,)k 4047(and)s -4451(optimizes)s 5431(its)s 5707(output)s 6379(accordingly)s 15(.)k -480 905(The)m 928(other)s 1500(optional)s 2359(option,)s 220 fnt2 -3099 902(@Extr)m 2(aMetr)k -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 4535 905(,)m -4663(has)s 5053(v)s 6(alue)k 5642(equal)s 6236(to)s -6495(the)s 6864(name)s 7459(of)s 7750(a)s 7937(second)s -8681(font)s 0 617(metrics)m 765(\207le)s 1138(which,)s 1843(if)s -2072(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 2715(is)s 2937(added)s -3580(to)s 3831(the)s 4191(main)s 4739(one)s 5153(de\207ned)s -5929(by)s 220 fnt2 6235 614(@Metr)m -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 -7161 617(.)m 7338(This)s 7826(e)s 3(xtra)k 8373(metrics)s -0 329(\207le)m 357(contains)s 220 fnt2 1200 326(C)m 240 fnt1 -1404 329(\(de\207ne)m 2119(character\))s 3117(and)s 220 fnt2 3516 326(CC)m -240 fnt1 3878 329(\(de\207ne)m 4593(composite)s 5627(character\))s 6625(entries)s -7307(in)s 7545(the)s 7888(same)s 8430(format)s +7778(one,)s 8221(probably)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11002,145 +11042,152 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(as)m 259(in)s -512(AFM)s 1095(\207les;)s 1615(Lout)s 2136(will)s 2572(b)s 4(uild)k -3128(composite)s 4177(characters)s 5204(declared)s 6081(in)s 6334(this)s -6740(e)s 3(xtra)k 7283(\207le)s 7654(from)s 8188(the)s -8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 0 12917(pieces,)m 707(which)s -1352(it)s 1547(does)s 2041(not)s 2410(do)s 2706(for)s -3048(composite)s 4090(characters)s 5111(in)s 5358(the)s 5709(main)s -6247(AFM)s 6824(\207le.)s 7296(There)s 7912(are)s 8263(e)s 3(xample)k -0 12629(e)m 3(xtra)k 534(metrics)s 1287(\207les)s 1736(in)s -1979(the)s 2327(current)s 3063(Lout)s 3575(distrib)s 4(ution)k -4730(which)s 5372(sho)s 6(w)k 5926(the)s 6274(precise)s -7006(format)s 7702(of)s 7973(these)s 8520(\207les.)s 480 12255(It)m -708(is)s 941(not)s 1330(possible)s 2193(to)s 2456(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -2980(tw)s 2(o)k 220 fnt2 3413 12252(@F)m 6(ontDef)k -240 fnt1 4490 12255(database)m 5392(entries)s 6103(with)s 6608(the)s -6979(same)s 7549(f)s 2(amily)k 8247(and)s 8675(f)s 2(ace)k -0 11967(names,)m 703(because)s 1501(then)s 1955(the)s 3(y)k -2402(must)s 2912(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3398(the)s -3731(same)s 220 fnt2 4262 11964(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 -4825 11967(,)m 4917(which)s 5544(is)s 5739(not)s 6089(allo)s 6(wed.)k -6989(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -7934(a)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 11679(font)m 470(name)s 1070(and)s +220 fnt2 0 13202(Base)m +240 fnt1 492 13205(,)m 599(by)s 893(their)s 220 fnt2 +1390 13202(@F)m 6(ontDef)k 240 fnt1 2384 13205(.)m 480 12831(The)m +950(other)s 1543(\207elds)s 2154(are)s 2543(implementation-dependent,)s 5255(b)s 4(ut)k +5659(in)s 5944(Basser)s 6683(Lout)s 7237(V)s 26(ersion)k +8067(3)s 8273(the)s 3(y)k 8779(are)s 220 fnt2 +0 12540(@Name)m 240 fnt1 800 12543(,)m 908(a)s 1076(PostScript)s +2120(font)s 2567(name;)s 220 fnt2 3198 12540(@Metr)m -3(ics)k +240 fnt1 4124 12543(,)m 4293(an)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +4578(Adobe)s 5275(font)s +5721(metrics)s 6476(\(formerly)s 7446(AFM\))s 8095(\207le)s 8458(whose)s +0 12255(F)m 3(ontName)k 1070(entry)s 1622(must)s 2154(agree)s +2734(with)s 3223(the)s 3578(PostScript)s 4627(font)s 5079(name)s +5660(just)s 6072(mentioned;)s 7201(and)s 220 fnt2 7612 12252(@Mapping)m +240 fnt1 8664 12255(,)m 8778(the)s 0 11967(name)m 589(of)s +876(a)s 1057(Lout)s 1585(Character)s 2589(Mapping)s 3522(\(LCM\))s +4264(\207le.)s 4748(The)s 5192(\207les)s 5657(are)s 6019(searched)s +6929(for)s 7282(in)s 7541(standard)s 8425(places.)s 0 11679(Consult)m +813(the)s 1169(PostScript)s 2220(Reference)s 3252(Manual)s 4046([)s + +[ /Rect [4117 11679 4212 11841] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark +4117(1)s 4212(])s 4339(for)s 4685(general)s 5451(information)s +6645(about)s 7245(fonts)s 7782(and)s 8195(encoding)s 0 11391(v)m 3(ectors;)k +795(brie\210y)s 15(,)k 1506(an)s 1785(8-bit)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +2291(character)s +3221(code)s 240 fnt6 3724 11393(c)m 240 fnt1 3882 11391(in)m +4120(Lout')s 13(s)k 4778(input)s 5325(is)s 5531(mapped)s +6342(to)s 6577(the)s 6920(character)s 7850(in)s 8088(the)s +8431(Adobe)s 0 11103(font)m 449(metrics)s 1206(\207le)s 1571(whose)s +2243(name)s 2822(appears)s 3607(on)s 3908(the)s 4260(line)s +4679(labelled)s 240 fnt6 5497 11105(c)m 240 fnt1 5663 11103(in)m +5910(the)s 6262(LCM)s 6840(\207le.)s 7313(The)s 7745(LCM)s +8322(\207le)s 8688(also)s 0 10815(de\207nes)m 756(v)s 6(arious)k +1532(character)s 4(-to-character)k 3707(mappings,)s 4772(such)s 5295(as)s +5572(upper)s 4(-case)k 6686(to)s 6952(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case,)k +8110(which)s 8779(are)s 0 10527(used)m 497(for)s 835(such)s +1331(purposes)s 2233(as)s 2483(the)s 2831(production)s 3925(of)s +4196(small)s 4768(capitals.)s 480 10153(The)m 933(options)s 1714(sho)s 6(wn)k +2416(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3063(are)s 3436(all)s +3754(compulsory)s 15(,)k 5001(b)s 4(ut)k 5388(there)s +5946(are)s 6319(tw)s 2(o)k 6754(other)s 7330(options)s +8111(which)s 8779(are)s 0 9865(optional.)m 942(The)s 220 fnt2 +1364 9862(@Recode)m 240 fnt1 2388 9865(option,)m 3101(if)s 3312(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k +3935(must)s 4454(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4948(v)s 6(alue)k +220 fnt2 5510 9862(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 5905 9865(\(the)m +6325(def)s 2(ault,)k 7087(so)s 7347(rarely)s 7950(seen\))s +8497(or)s 220 fnt2 8749 9862(No)m 240 fnt1 9022 9865(.)m +0 9577(If)m 220 fnt2 239 9574(@Recode { No })m 240 fnt1 1887 9577(is)m +2106(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 2745(Lout)s 3266(assumes)s +4123(that)s 4551(the)s 4908(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +5497(encoding)s 6437(v)s 3(ector)k 7100(is)s 7319(already)s +8086(associated)s 0 9289(with)m 482(this)s 878(font)s 1323(in)s +1566(the)s 1914(PostScript)s 2956(interpreter)s 9(,)k 4047(and)s +4451(optimizes)s 5431(its)s 5707(output)s 6379(accordingly)s 15(.)k +480 8915(The)m 928(other)s 1500(optional)s 2359(option,)s 220 fnt2 +3099 8912(@Extr)m 2(aMetr)k -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 4535 8915(,)m +4663(has)s 5053(v)s 6(alue)k 5642(equal)s 6236(to)s +6495(the)s 6864(name)s 7459(of)s 7750(a)s 7937(second)s +8681(font)s 0 8627(metrics)m 765(\207le)s 1138(which,)s 1843(if)s +2072(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en,)k 2715(is)s 2937(added)s +3580(to)s 3831(the)s 4191(main)s 4739(one)s 5153(de\207ned)s +5929(by)s 220 fnt2 6235 8624(@Metr)m -3(ics)k 240 fnt1 +7161 8627(.)m 7338(This)s 7826(e)s 3(xtra)k 8373(metrics)s +0 8339(\207le)m 357(contains)s 220 fnt2 1200 8336(C)m 240 fnt1 +1404 8339(\(de\207ne)m 2119(character\))s 3117(and)s 220 fnt2 3516 8336(CC)m +240 fnt1 3878 8339(\(de\207ne)m 4593(composite)s 5627(character\))s 6625(entries)s +7307(in)s 7545(the)s 7888(same)s 8430(format)s 0 8051(as)m +259(in)s 512(AFM)s 1095(\207les;)s 1615(Lout)s 2136(will)s +2572(b)s 4(uild)k 3128(composite)s 4177(characters)s 5204(declared)s +6081(in)s 6334(this)s 6740(e)s 3(xtra)k 7283(\207le)s +7654(from)s 8188(the)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +0 7763(pieces,)m 707(which)s 1352(it)s 1547(does)s 2041(not)s +2410(do)s 2706(for)s 3048(composite)s 4090(characters)s 5111(in)s +5358(the)s 5709(main)s 6247(AFM)s 6824(\207le.)s 7296(There)s +7912(are)s 8263(e)s 3(xample)k 0 7475(e)m 3(xtra)k +534(metrics)s 1287(\207les)s 1736(in)s 1979(the)s 2327(current)s +3063(Lout)s 3575(distrib)s 4(ution)k 4730(which)s 5372(sho)s 6(w)k +5926(the)s 6274(precise)s 7006(format)s 7702(of)s 7973(these)s +8520(\207les.)s 480 7101(It)m 708(is)s 941(not)s 1330(possible)s +2193(to)s 2456(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2980(tw)s 2(o)k +220 fnt2 3413 7098(@F)m 6(ontDef)k 240 fnt1 4490 7101(database)m +5392(entries)s 6103(with)s 6608(the)s 6979(same)s 7549(f)s 2(amily)k +8247(and)s 8675(f)s 2(ace)k 0 6813(names,)m 703(because)s +1501(then)s 1955(the)s 3(y)k 2402(must)s 2912(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +3398(the)s 3731(same)s 220 fnt2 4262 6810(@T)m 26(ag)k +240 fnt1 4825 6813(,)m 4917(which)s 5544(is)s 5739(not)s +6089(allo)s 6(wed.)k 6989(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +7934(a)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 6525(font)m 470(name)s 1070(and)s 1500(\207le)s 1886(may)s 2378(appear)s 3101(in)s 3369(tw)s 2(o)k 3805(or)s 4090(more)s 4662(font)s 5133(de\207nitions,)s 6276(allo)s 6(wing)k -7185(one)s 7613(PostScript)s 8681(font)s 0 11391(to)m 264(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +7185(one)s 7613(PostScript)s 8681(font)s 0 6237(to)m 264(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 791(tw)s 2(o)k 1227(or)s 1512(more)s 2085(equally)s 2869(v)s 6(alid)k 3425(Lout)s 3963(names.)s 4763(The)s 5217(LCM)s 5816(\207les)s 6291(may)s 6783(be)s 7091(equal)s -7690(or)s 7975(dif)s 6(ferent)k 8876(as)s 0 11103(desired.)m -480 10729(The)m 220 fnt2 917 10726(@Char)m 240 fnt1 1685 10729(symbol)m +7690(or)s 7975(dif)s 6(ferent)k 8876(as)s 0 5949(desired.)m +480 5575(The)m 220 fnt2 917 5572(@Char)m 240 fnt1 1685 5575(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_font_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_font_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark 2454(allo)s 6(ws)k 3133(a)s 3309(character)s 4252(to)s 4501(be)s 4792(speci\207ed)s 5710(by)s 6014(its)s 6299(name)s -6883(\(its)s 7247(PostScript)s 8299(name)s 8883(in)s 0 10441(Basser)m +6883(\(its)s 7247(PostScript)s 8299(name)s 8883(in)s 0 5287(Basser)m 697(Lout\))s 1277(rather)s 1893(than)s 2362(by)s 2656(its)s -2932(code:)s 220 fnt2 480 9940(@Char nine)m 240 fnt1 0 9485(is)m +2932(code:)s 220 fnt2 480 4786(@Char nine)m 240 fnt1 0 4331(is)m 215(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 1265(to)s 220 fnt2 -1510 9482(9)m 240 fnt1 1689 9485(in)m 1938(most)s 2469(fonts.)s +1510 4328(9)m 240 fnt1 1689 4331(in)m 1938(most)s 2469(fonts.)s 3117(This)s 3599(is)s 3815(useful)s 4460(as)s 4716(a)s 4888(documentation)s 6373(aid)s 6729(and)s 7139(to)s 7384(be)s -7672(sure)s 8132(of)s 8409(getting)s 0 9197(the)m 347(right)s +7672(sure)s 8132(of)s 8409(getting)s 0 4043(the)m 347(right)s 856(character)s 1788(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2286(if)s 2501(the)s 2848(encoding)s 3777(v)s 3(ector)k 4429(of)s 4698(the)s 5044(font)s 5488(is)s 5696(changed.)s 6656(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k -220 fnt2 7576 9194(@Char)m 240 fnt1 8332 9197(will)m 8756(f)s 2(ail)k -0 8909(if)m 217(the)s 565(character)s 1499(named)s 2195(is)s +220 fnt2 7576 4040(@Char)m 240 fnt1 8332 4043(will)m 8756(f)s 2(ail)k +0 3755(if)m 217(the)s 565(character)s 1499(named)s 2195(is)s 2405(not)s 2771(in)s 3014(the)s 3362(encoding)s 4293(v)s 3(ector)k 4947(of)s 5218(the)s 5566(current)s 6302(font.)s 240 fnt5 -0 8116(3.4.)m 471(@Br)s 4(eak)k +0 2962(3.4.)m 471(@Br)s 4(eak)k [ /Dest /LOUTbreak /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 7684(The)m -220 fnt2 898 7681(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1744 7684(symbol)m 2493(in\210uences)s +240 fnt1 480 2530(The)m +220 fnt2 898 2527(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1744 2530(symbol)m 2493(in\210uences)s 3504(the)s 3842(appearance)s 4962(of)s 5223(paragraphs)s 6313(\(Section)s 7155(3.2\),)s 7631(of)s 6(fering)k 8437(a)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k -0 7396(set)m 325(of)s 596(nine)s 1064(styles:)s 220 fnt2 -1275 6888(adjust)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 6893(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -3600 6891(Break)m 4301(the)s 4718(paragraphs)s 5887(of)s 240 fnt6 -6228 6893(object)m 240 fnt1 6945 6891(into)m 7439(lines,)s 8066(and)s -8540(apply)s 220 fnt2 3600 6600(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 -4633 6603(\(Section)m 5511(3.16\))s 6084(to)s 6348(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +0 2242(set)m 325(of)s 596(styles:)s 220 fnt2 1275 1734(adjust)m +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 1739(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 1737(Break)m +4301(the)s 4718(paragraphs)s 5887(of)s 240 fnt6 6228 1739(object)m +240 fnt1 6945 1737(into)m 7439(lines,)s 8066(and)s 8540(apply)s +220 fnt2 3600 1446(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4633 1449(\(Section)m +5511(3.16\))s 6084(to)s 6348(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 6949(line)s 7388(e)s 3(xcept)k 8094(the)s 8467(last)s -8883(in)s 3600 6315(each)m 4095(paragraph;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_1 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1128 5807(outdent)m -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 5812(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 5810(Lik)m 2(e)k -220 fnt2 4122 5807(adjust)m 240 fnt1 4703 5810(,)m 4840(e)s 3(xcept)k -5551(that)s 220 fnt2 6000 5807(2.0f @Wide {} &0i)m 240 fnt1 7809 5810(is)m -8049(inserted)s 8894(at)s 3600 5522(the)m 3981(be)s 3(ginning)k +8883(in)s 3600 1161(each)m 4095(paragraph;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1128 653(outdent)m +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 658(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 656(Lik)m 2(e)k +220 fnt2 4122 653(adjust)m 240 fnt1 4703 656(,)m 4840(e)s 3(xcept)k +5551(that)s 220 fnt2 6000 653(2.0f @Wide {} &0i)m 240 fnt1 7809 656(is)m +8049(inserted)s 8894(at)s 3600 368(the)m 3981(be)s 3(ginning)k 5022(of)s 5326(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5935(line)s 6382(e)s 3(xcept)k 7096(the)s 7477(\207rst,)s 7988(creating)s -8843(an)s 3600 5234(outdented)m 4602(paragraph;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1187 4726(r)m 2(agged)k -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 4731(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 4729(Break)m -4222(the)s 4559(paragraphs)s 5648(of)s 240 fnt6 5908 4731(object)m -240 fnt1 6545 4729(into)m 6960(lines,)s 7507(b)s 4(ut)k -7858(do)s 8140(not)s 8495(adjust)s 3600 4441(the)m 3948(lines)s -4450(\(`ragged)s 5317(right'\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1077 3933(cr)m 2(agged)k -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 3938(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 3936(Lik)m 2(e)k -220 fnt2 4125 3933(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 4794 3936(,)m -4934(e)s 3(xcept)k 5648(that)s 6099(each)s 6628(line)s -7075(will)s 7534(be)s 7849(centred)s 8644(with)s 3600 3648(respect)m -4336(to)s 4575(the)s 4923(others;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1114 3140(rr)m 2(agged)k -1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 3145(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 3143(Lik)m 2(e)k -220 fnt2 4115 3140(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 4784 3143(,)m -4914(e)s 3(xcept)k 5618(that)s 6059(each)s 6577(line)s -7014(will)s 7463(be)s 7768(right-justi\207ed)s 3600 2855(with)m 4082(respect)s -4818(to)s 5057(the)s 5405(others)s 6040(\(`ragged)s 6907(left'\);)s - -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1065 2347(or)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 -2772 2352(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 2350(The)m 4028(ob)s 3(vious)k -4835(combination)s 6088(of)s 220 fnt2 6359 2347(r)m 2(agged)k -240 fnt1 7088 2350(and)m 220 fnt2 7492 2347(outdent)m 240 fnt1 -8220 2350(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1413 1843(lines)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 -2772 1848(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 1846(Break)m 4284(the)s 4685(paragraphs)s -5837(of)s 240 fnt6 6161 1848(object)m 240 fnt1 6861 1846(into)m -7339(lines)s 7893(at)s 8178(the)s 8579(same)s 3600 1558(points)m -4235(that)s 4651(the)s 3(y)k 5113(are)s 5458(brok)s 2(en)k -6177(into)s 6600(lines)s 7101(in)s 7342(the)s 7689(input,)s -8286(and)s 8688(also)s 3600 1270(at)m 3819(concatenation)s 5190(symbols)s -6026(of)s 6283(the)s 6617(form)s 220 fnt2 7128 1267(&)m -240 fnt6 7270 1272(k)m 220 fnt2 7380 1267(b)m 240 fnt1 -7540 1270(for)m 7865(an)s 3(y)k 240 fnt6 8248 1272(k)m -240 fnt1 8404 1270(greater)m 3600 982(than)m 4069(1.)s 4354(Do)s -4700(not)s 5067(adjust)s 5698(the)s 6047(lines.)s 6663(An)s 3(y)k -7127(spaces)s 7803(at)s 8035(the)s 8384(start)s 8855(of)s -3600 694(a)m 3766(line)s 4180(other)s 4731(than)s 5200(the)s -5548(\207rst)s 5979(line)s 6393(will)s 6819(appear)s 7516(in)s -7759(the)s 8107(output;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 1303 186(clines)m 1916(@Break)s -240 fnt6 2772 191(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 189(Break)m 4288(the)s -4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s 240 fnt6 6177 191(object)m 240 fnt1 -6881 189(into)m 7363(lines)s 7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 -8623 186(lines)m +8843(an)s 3600 80(outdented)m 4592(paragraph)s 5595(\(the)s 6012(outdent)s +6780(width)s 7372(may)s 7828(be)s 8100(changed)s 8946(\211)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11195,135 +11242,156 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 3600 13246(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 13249(,)m -4503(then)s 4972(centre)s 5611(each)s 6106(line)s 6520(with)s -7002(respect)s 7738(to)s 7977(the)s 8325(others;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark +3600 13249(see)m 3961(belo)s 6(w\);)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 +1187 12751(r)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 12756(object)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 12754(Break)m 4222(the)s 4559(paragraphs)s 5648(of)s +240 fnt6 5908 12756(object)m 240 fnt1 6545 12754(into)m 6960(lines,)s +7507(b)s 4(ut)k 7858(do)s 8140(not)s 8495(adjust)s +3600 12466(the)m 3948(lines)s 4450(\(`ragged)s 5317(right'\);)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 -1337 12741(r)m -3(lines)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 12746(object)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 12744(Break)m 4288(the)s 4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s -240 fnt6 6177 12746(object)m 240 fnt1 6881 12744(into)m 7363(lines)s -7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 8623 12741(lines)m 3600 12453(@Break)m -240 fnt1 4396 12456(,)m 4535(then)s 5036(right-)s 5555(justify)s -6251(each)s 6778(line)s 7224(with)s 7738(respect)s 8506(to)s -8778(the)s 3600 12168(others.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark -0 11715(If)m 235(the)s 588(paragraph)s -1606(w)s 2(as)k 2032(an)s 2320(entire)s 2924(component)s -4053(of)s 4329(a)s 4501(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +1077 11958(cr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 11963(object)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 11961(Lik)m 2(e)k 220 fnt2 4125 11958(r)m 2(agged)k +240 fnt1 4794 11961(,)m 4934(e)s 3(xcept)k 5648(that)s +6099(each)s 6628(line)s 7075(will)s 7534(be)s 7849(centred)s +8644(with)s 3600 11673(respect)m 4336(to)s 4575(the)s 4923(others;)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1114 11165(rr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 +2772 11170(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 11168(Lik)m 2(e)k 220 fnt2 +4115 11165(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 4784 11168(,)m 4914(e)s 3(xcept)k +5618(that)s 6059(each)s 6577(line)s 7014(will)s 7463(be)s +7768(right-justi\207ed)s 3600 10880(with)m 4082(respect)s 4818(to)s 5057(the)s +5405(others)s 6040(\(`ragged)s 6907(left'\);)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1065 10372(or)m 2(agged)k +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 10377(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 10375(The)m +4028(ob)s 3(vious)k 4835(combination)s 6088(of)s 220 fnt2 +6359 10372(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 7088 10375(and)m 220 fnt2 +7492 10372(outdent)m 240 fnt1 8220 10375(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1413 9868(lines)m +1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 9873(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 9871(Break)m +4284(the)s 4685(paragraphs)s 5837(of)s 240 fnt6 6161 9873(object)m +240 fnt1 6861 9871(into)m 7339(lines)s 7893(at)s 8178(the)s +8579(same)s 3600 9583(points)m 4235(that)s 4651(the)s 3(y)k +5113(are)s 5458(brok)s 2(en)k 6177(into)s 6600(lines)s +7101(in)s 7342(the)s 7689(input,)s 8286(and)s 8688(also)s +3600 9295(at)m 3819(concatenation)s 5190(symbols)s 6026(of)s 6283(the)s +6617(form)s 220 fnt2 7128 9292(&)m 240 fnt6 7270 9297(k)m +220 fnt2 7380 9292(b)m 240 fnt1 7540 9295(for)m 7865(an)s 3(y)k +240 fnt6 8248 9297(k)m 240 fnt1 8404 9295(greater)m 3600 9007(than)m +4069(1.)s 4354(Do)s 4700(not)s 5067(adjust)s 5698(the)s +6047(lines.)s 6663(An)s 3(y)k 7127(spaces)s 7803(at)s +8035(the)s 8384(start)s 8855(of)s 3600 8719(a)m 3766(line)s +4180(other)s 4731(than)s 5200(the)s 5548(\207rst)s 5979(line)s +6393(will)s 6819(appear)s 7516(in)s 7759(the)s 8107(output;)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1303 8211(clines)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 8216(object)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 8214(Break)m 4288(the)s 4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s +240 fnt6 6177 8216(object)m 240 fnt1 6881 8214(into)m 7363(lines)s +7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 8623 8211(lines)m 3600 7923(@Break)m +240 fnt1 4396 7926(,)m 4503(then)s 4972(centre)s 5611(each)s +6106(line)s 6520(with)s 7002(respect)s 7738(to)s 7977(the)s +8325(others;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 1337 7418(r)m -3(lines)k 1916(@Break)s +240 fnt6 2772 7423(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 7421(Break)m 4288(the)s +4693(paragraphs)s 5849(of)s 240 fnt6 6177 7423(object)m 240 fnt1 +6881 7421(into)m 7363(lines)s 7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 +8623 7418(lines)m 3600 7130(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 7133(,)m 4535(then)s +5036(right-)s 5555(justify)s 6251(each)s 6778(line)s 7224(with)s +7738(respect)s 8506(to)s 8778(the)s 3600 6845(others.)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark +0 6392(If)m +235(the)s 588(paragraph)s 1606(w)s 2(as)k 2032(an)s +2320(entire)s 2924(component)s 4053(of)s 4329(a)s 4501(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 5178(so)s 5449(will)s 5880(each)s 6380(of)s 6656(its)s -6937(lines)s 7444(be;)s 7787(otherwise)s 8778(the)s 0 11427(lines)m +6937(lines)s 7444(be;)s 7787(otherwise)s 8778(the)s 0 6104(lines)m 502(are)s 849(enclosed)s 1744(in)s 1987(a)s 220 fnt2 -2153 11424(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3284 11427(symbol)m 4044(after)s -4540(breaking.)s 480 11053(The)m 911(length)s 1570(of)s 1845(the)s +2153 6101(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3284 6104(symbol)m 4044(after)s +4540(breaking.)s 480 5730(The)m 911(length)s 1570(of)s 1845(the)s 2196(g)s 1(ap)k 2598(used)s 3099(to)s 3341(separate)s 4183(the)s 4535(lines)s 5040(produced)s 5993(by)s 6291(paragraph)s 7307(breaking)s 8201(is)s 8415(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k -220 fnt2 0 10762(1v)m 240 fnt1 231 10765(.)m 395(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -1355(the)s 220 fnt2 1703 10762(v)m 240 fnt1 1872 10765(unit)m +220 fnt2 0 5439(1v)m 240 fnt1 231 5442(.)m 395(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +1355(the)s 220 fnt2 1703 5439(v)m 240 fnt1 1872 5442(unit)m 2304(itself)s 2852(and)s 3256(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 3604(g)s 1(ap)k 4002(mode)s 4590(may)s 5056(be)s 5338(changed:)s 240 fnt6 -1503 10262(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 10257(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 10262(object)m -240 fnt1 3600 10260(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4312 10262(object)m -240 fnt1 4900 10260(,)m 5008(tak)s 2(e)k 5460(the)s +1503 4939(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 4934(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 4939(object)m +240 fnt1 3600 4937(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4312 4939(object)m +240 fnt1 4900 4937(,)m 5008(tak)s 2(e)k 5460(the)s 5809(v)s 6(alue)k 6377(of)s 6649(the)s 220 fnt2 -6998 10257(v)m 240 fnt1 7167 10260(unit)m 7600(to)s 7839(be)s -8122(the)s 8471(length)s 3600 9972(of)m 240 fnt6 3871 9974(gap)m -240 fnt1 4224 9972(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_10 /DEST pdfmark -1375 9471(+)m 240 fnt6 1503 9473(gap)m -220 fnt2 1916 9468(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 9473(object)m 240 fnt1 -3600 9471(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4320 9473(object)m 240 fnt1 -4908 9471(,)m 5024(tak)s 2(e)k 5485(the)s 5841(v)s 6(alue)k -6418(of)s 6698(the)s 220 fnt2 7054 9468(v)m 240 fnt1 -7232 9471(unit)m 7673(to)s 7920(be)s 8211(lar)s 4(ger)k -8832(by)s 3600 9183(the)m 3948(length)s 4603(of)s 240 fnt6 -4874 9185(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 9183(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k +6998 4934(v)m 240 fnt1 7167 4937(unit)m 7600(to)s 7839(be)s +8122(the)s 8471(length)s 3600 4649(of)m 240 fnt6 3871 4651(gap)m +240 fnt1 4224 4649(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark +1375 4148(+)m 240 fnt6 1503 4150(gap)m +220 fnt2 1916 4145(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 4150(object)m 240 fnt1 +3600 4148(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4320 4150(object)m 240 fnt1 +4908 4148(,)m 5024(tak)s 2(e)k 5485(the)s 5841(v)s 6(alue)k +6418(of)s 6698(the)s 220 fnt2 7054 4145(v)m 240 fnt1 +7232 4148(unit)m 7673(to)s 7920(be)s 8211(lar)s 4(ger)k +8832(by)s 3600 3860(the)m 3948(length)s 4603(of)s 240 fnt6 +4874 3862(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 3860(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k 6603(otherwise)s 7588(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8089(been;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_11 /DEST pdfmark -1383 8678(\211)m 240 fnt6 1503 8680(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 8675(@Break)m -240 fnt6 2772 8680(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 8678(W)m 9(ithin)k -240 fnt6 4309 8680(object)m 240 fnt1 4897 8678(,)m 5000(tak)s 2(e)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark +1383 3355(\211)m 240 fnt6 1503 3357(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 3352(@Break)m +240 fnt6 2772 3357(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 3355(W)m 9(ithin)k +240 fnt6 4309 3357(object)m 240 fnt1 4897 3355(,)m 5000(tak)s 2(e)k 5448(the)s 5792(v)s 6(alue)k 6356(of)s 6623(the)s -220 fnt2 6968 8675(v)m 240 fnt1 7133 8678(unit)m 7561(to)s -7796(be)s 8074(smaller)s 8832(by)s 3600 8390(the)m 3948(length)s -4603(of)s 240 fnt6 4874 8392(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 8390(than)m +220 fnt2 6968 3352(v)m 240 fnt1 7133 3355(unit)m 7561(to)s +7796(be)s 8074(smaller)s 8832(by)s 3600 3067(the)m 3948(length)s +4603(of)s 240 fnt6 4874 3069(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 3067(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k 6603(otherwise)s 7588(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8089(been.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_12 /DEST pdfmark -0 7885(In)m 256(each)s 751(case,)s 1269(the)s -1617(mode)s 2205(of)s 240 fnt6 2476 7887(gap)m 240 fnt1 -2889 7885(is)m 3099(adopted)s 3915(within)s 240 fnt6 4583 7887(object)m -240 fnt1 5171 7885(.)m 480 7511(The)m 220 fnt2 908 7508(@Break)m -240 fnt1 1764 7511(symbol)m 2524(also)s 2962(controls)s 3783(h)s 1(yphenation:)k -220 fnt2 1141 7003(h)m 6(yphen @Break)k 240 fnt6 2772 7008(object)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_11 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 7006(Permit)m 4296(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5536(within)s -6204(the)s 6552(paragraphs)s 7652(of)s 240 fnt6 7923 7008(object)m -240 fnt1 8511 7006(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 897 6498(noh)m 6(yphen @Break)k -240 fnt6 2772 6503(object)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_12 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 6501(Prohibit)m 4440(h)s 1(yphenation)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark +0 2562(In)m 256(each)s 751(case,)s 1269(the)s +1617(mode)s 2205(of)s 240 fnt6 2476 2564(gap)m 240 fnt1 +2889 2562(is)m 3099(adopted)s 3915(within)s 240 fnt6 4583 2564(object)m +240 fnt1 5171 2562(.)m 480 2188(The)m 220 fnt2 908 2185(@Break)m +240 fnt1 1764 2188(symbol)m 2524(also)s 2962(controls)s 3783(h)s 1(yphenation:)k +220 fnt2 1141 1680(h)m 6(yphen @Break)k 240 fnt6 2772 1685(object)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 1683(Permit)m 4296(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5536(within)s +6204(the)s 6552(paragraphs)s 7652(of)s 240 fnt6 7923 1685(object)m +240 fnt1 8511 1683(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 897 1175(noh)m 6(yphen @Break)k +240 fnt6 2772 1180(object)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 1178(Prohibit)m 4440(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5691(within)s 6370(the)s 6729(paragraphs)s 7840(of)s 240 fnt6 -8122 6503(object)m 240 fnt1 8710 6501(;)m 8833(all)s 3600 6213(h)m 1(yphenation)k +8122 1180(object)m 240 fnt1 8710 1178(;)m 8833(all)s 3600 890(h)m 1(yphenation)k 4897(g)s 1(aps)k 5443(without)s 6291(e)s 3(xception)k 7332(re)s 6(v)k 3(ert)k 7996(to)s 8292(edge-)s -8812(to-)s 3600 5925(edge)m 4108(mode.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark -0 5422(The)m 220 fnt2 -428 5419(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1284 5422(also)m 1722(has)s 2092(options)s +8812(to-)s 3600 602(edge)m 4108(mode.)s +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark +0 99(The)m 220 fnt2 +428 96(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1284 99(also)m 1722(has)s 2092(options)s 2848(which)s 3490(control)s 4222(wido)s 6(w)k 4922(and)s -5326(orphan)s 6048(lines:)s 220 fnt2 480 4914(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k -240 fnt6 3058 4919(ob)m 240 fnt1 3292 4917(-)m 240 fnt6 -480 4631(ject)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 4917(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k -4431(column)s 5256(and)s 5710(page)s 6268(breaks)s 6993(\(i.e.)s -7458(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 8276(a)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -3600 4629(from)m 4147(splitting\))s 5081(between)s 5959(the)s 6330(\207rst)s -6784(and)s 7212(second)s 7958(lines)s 8483(of)s 8778(the)s -3600 4341(paragraphs)m 4700(of)s 240 fnt6 4971 4343(object)m 240 fnt1 -5559 4341(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_15 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 480 3833(unbreakab)m 4(lelast @Break)k 240 fnt6 -3058 3838(ob)m 240 fnt1 3292 3836(-)m 240 fnt6 480 3550(ject)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3600 3836(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k 4429(column)s -5252(and)s 5704(page)s 6261(breaks)s 6984(between)s 7886(the)s -8282(last)s 8722(and)s 3600 3548(second)m 4323(last)s 4714(lines)s -5216(of)s 5487(the)s 5835(paragraphs)s 6935(of)s 240 fnt6 -7206 3550(object)m 240 fnt1 7794 3548(.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_pre_brea_16 /DEST pdfmark -0 3045(These)m 688(options)s -1506(w)s 2(ork)k 2119(by)s 2475(adding)s 3241(the)s -220 fnt2 3651 3042(u)m 240 fnt1 3881 3045(\(unbreakable\))m 5319(suf\207x)s -5980(to)s 6281(the)s 6691(appropriate)s 7897(g)s 1(aps)k -8448(during)s 0 2757(paragraph)m 1017(breaking,)s 1966(so)s 2237(their)s -2738(precise)s 3475(ef)s 6(fect)k 4076(is)s 4290(as)s -4545(described)s 5524(for)s 5866(this)s 6267(suf\207x.)s 6981(These)s -7612(options)s 8373(may)s 8844(be)s 0 2469(countermanded)m 1533(by)s -220 fnt2 1827 2466(breakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k 240 fnt1 4057 2469(and)m -220 fnt2 4461 2466(breakab)m 4(lelast @Break.)k 240 fnt1 480 2095(Se)m 6(v)k 3(eral)k -1310(options)s 2135(may)s 2669(be)s 3020(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -3668(to)s 3976(the)s 220 fnt2 4392 2092(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -5317 2095(symbol)m 6145(simultaneously)s 15(,)k 7754(in)s 8065(an)s 3(y)k -8531(order)s 13(.)k 0 1807(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 1306({ adjust 1.2fx h)m 6(yphen } @Break ...)k 240 fnt1 0 808(is)m -210(a)s 375(typical)s 1079(initial)s 1689(v)s 6(alue.)k -2365(There)s 2977(may)s 3442(be)s 3723(empty)s 4375(objects)s -5102(and)s 220 fnt2 5505 805(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6149 808(objects)m -6877(in)s 7119(the)s 7466(left)s 7842(parameter)s 8855(of)s -220 fnt2 0 517(@Break)m 240 fnt1 796 520(;)m 908(these)s -1455(are)s 1802(ignored.)s +5326(orphan)s 6048(lines:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11374,154 +11442,130 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(44)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt5 0 13203(3.5.)m -471(@Space)s +220 fnt2 480 13200(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k +240 fnt6 3059 13205(ob)m 3293(-)s 480 12917(ject)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +3600 13203(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k 4431(column)s 5256(and)s +5710(page)s 6268(breaks)s 6993(\(i.e.)s 7458(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k +8276(a)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 3600 12915(from)m +4147(splitting\))s 5081(between)s 5959(the)s 6330(\207rst)s 6784(and)s +7212(second)s 7958(lines)s 8483(of)s 8778(the)s 3600 12627(paragraphs)m +4700(of)s 240 fnt6 4971 12629(object)m 240 fnt1 5559 12627(;)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 480 12119(unbreakab)m 4(lelast @Break)k 240 fnt6 3059 12124(ob)m +3293(-)s 480 11836(ject)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_brea_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3600 12122(Pre)m 6(v)k 3(ent)k +4429(column)s 5252(and)s 5704(page)s 6261(breaks)s 6984(between)s +7886(the)s 8282(last)s 8722(and)s 3600 11834(second)m 4323(last)s +4714(lines)s 5216(of)s 5487(the)s 5835(paragraphs)s 6935(of)s +240 fnt6 7206 11836(object)m 240 fnt1 7794 11834(.)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_16 /DEST pdfmark +0 11331(These)m +612(options)s 1353(w)s 2(ork)k 1889(by)s 2168(adding)s +2858(the)s 220 fnt2 3191 11328(u)m 240 fnt1 3344 11331(\(unbreakable\))m +4705(suf\207x)s 5290(to)s 5514(the)s 5847(appropriate)s 6976(g)s 1(aps)k +7450(during)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 11043(breaking,)m 959(so)s 1241(their)s +1754(precise)s 2502(ef)s 6(fect)k 3114(is)s 3340(as)s +3606(described)s 4595(for)s 4949(this)s 5361(suf\207x.)s 6086(These)s +6729(options)s 7501(may)s 7983(be)s 8281(counter)s 8998(-)s +0 10755(manded)m 800(by)s 220 fnt2 1078 10752(breakab)m 4(le\207rst @Break)k +240 fnt1 3292 10755(and)m 220 fnt2 3680 10752(breakab)m 4(lelast @Break.)k +240 fnt1 5983 10755(The)m 6395(width)s 6981(of)s 7236(the)s +7568(outdenting)s 8629(used)s 0 10467(in)m 243(the)s 220 fnt2 +591 10464(outdent)m 240 fnt1 1379 10467(style)m 1886(may)s 2352(be)s +2634(changed)s 3490(lik)s 2(e)k 3902(this:)s 220 fnt2 +480 9959({ setoutdent)m 240 fnt6 1769 9964(width)m 220 fnt2 2430 9959(} @Break)m +240 fnt6 480 9676(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 9962(W)m 9(ithin)k +240 fnt6 4310 9964(object)m 240 fnt1 4898 9962(,)m 5003(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +5982(outdenting)s 7057(is)s 7265(required,)s 8166(use)s 240 fnt6 +8539 9964(width)m 240 fnt1 3600 9674(for)m 3983(the)s 4377(amount)s +5201(of)s 5518(outdenting.)s 6751(Note)s 7318(that)s 7782(this)s +8224(does)s 8760(not)s 3600 9386(itself)m 4161(cause)s 4761(a)s +4940(switch)s 5634(to)s 5886(outdenting)s 6976(style.)s 7604(The)s +8045(width)s 8660(may)s 3600 9098(be)m 3887(preceded)s 4813(by)s +220 fnt2 5112 9095(+)m 240 fnt1 5298 9098(or)m 220 fnt2 +5562 9095(\211)m 240 fnt1 5749 9098(to)m 5993(indicate)s 6811(a)s +6982(change)s 7721(to)s 7965(the)s 8319(e)s 3(xisting)k +3600 8810(outdent)m 4378(v)s 6(alue.)k +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_brea_ld_17 /DEST pdfmark +480 8091(Se)m 6(v)k 3(eral)k +1310(options)s 2135(may)s 2669(be)s 3020(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +3668(to)s 3976(the)s 220 fnt2 4392 8088(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +5317 8091(symbol)m 6145(simultaneously)s 15(,)k 7754(in)s 8065(an)s 3(y)k +8531(order)s 13(.)k 0 7803(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 7302({ adjust 1.2fx h)m 6(yphen } @Break ...)k 240 fnt1 0 6804(is)m +210(a)s 375(typical)s 1079(initial)s 1689(v)s 6(alue.)k +2365(There)s 2977(may)s 3442(be)s 3723(empty)s 4375(objects)s +5102(and)s 220 fnt2 5505 6801(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6149 6804(objects)m +6877(in)s 7119(the)s 7466(left)s 7842(parameter)s 8855(of)s +220 fnt2 0 6513(@Break)m 240 fnt1 796 6516(;)m 908(these)s +1455(are)s 1802(ignored.)s 240 fnt5 0 5723(3.5.)m 471(@Space)s + [ /Dest /LOUTspace /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 12726(The)m 220 fnt2 911 12723(@Space)m -240 fnt1 1812 12726(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_spac_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 5246(The)m 220 fnt2 911 5243(@Space)m 240 fnt1 +1812 5246(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_spac_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 2576(changes)s 3402(the)s 3754(v)s 6(alue)k -4326(of)s 4601(the)s 220 fnt2 4953 12723(s)m 240 fnt1 -5120 12726(unit)m 5556(of)s 5831(measurement)s 7169(\(Section)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_spac_2 /DEST pdfmark +4326(of)s 4601(the)s 220 fnt2 4953 5243(s)m 240 fnt1 +5120 5246(unit)m 5556(of)s 5831(measurement)s 7169(\(Section)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_spac_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 8026(3.2\))s -8458(within)s 0 12438(its)m 276(right)s 787(parameter)s 1801(to)s +8458(within)s 0 4958(its)m 276(right)s 787(parameter)s 1801(to)s 2040(the)s 2388(v)s 6(alue)k 2956(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3536(by)s 3830(the)s 4178(left)s 4555(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 -480 11937(1c @Space { a b c d })m 240 fnt1 0 11441(has)m 370(result)s 480 10988(a)m -1153(b)s 1833(c)s 2499(d)s 0 10535(As)m 311(for)s -643(the)s 220 fnt2 985 10532(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1835 10535(symbol,)m +480 4457(1c @Space { a b c d })m 240 fnt1 0 3961(has)m 370(result)s 480 3508(a)m +1153(b)s 1833(c)s 2499(d)s 0 3055(As)m 311(for)s +643(the)s 220 fnt2 985 3052(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1835 3055(symbol,)m 2641(the)s 2982(left)s 3353(parameter)s 4361(of)s 220 fnt2 -4626 10532(@Space)m 240 fnt1 5517 10535(may)m 5976(be)s 6252(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +4626 3052(@Space)m 240 fnt1 5517 3055(may)m 5976(be)s 6252(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 6826(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 7582(to)s 7815(the)s -8156(enclosing)s 220 fnt2 0 10244(s)m 240 fnt1 163 10247(unit,)m +8156(enclosing)s 220 fnt2 0 2764(s)m 240 fnt1 163 2767(unit,)m 642(and)s 1046(it)s 1238(may)s 1704(include)s 2464(a)s 2630(g)s 1(ap)k 3028(mode.)s 3724(Note)s 4245(that)s -4663(the)s 220 fnt2 5011 10244(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 -5723 10247(symbol)m 6483(also)s 6921(sets)s 7330(the)s 220 fnt2 -7678 10244(s)m 240 fnt1 7841 10247(unit.)m 480 9873(The)m 906(left)s -1280(parameter)s 2292(of)s 2560(the)s 220 fnt2 2906 9870(@Space)m -240 fnt1 3800 9873(symbol)m 4558(may)s 5021(also)s 5456(hold)s +4663(the)s 220 fnt2 5011 2764(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 +5723 2767(symbol)m 6483(also)s 6921(sets)s 7330(the)s 220 fnt2 +7678 2764(s)m 240 fnt1 7841 2767(unit.)m 480 2393(The)m 906(left)s +1280(parameter)s 2292(of)s 2560(the)s 220 fnt2 2906 2390(@Space)m +240 fnt1 3800 2393(symbol)m 4558(may)s 5021(also)s 5456(hold)s 5938(an)s 3(y)k 6332(one)s 6732(of)s 7000(the)s 7346(\207v)s 3(e)k 7755(special)s 8470(v)s 6(alues)k -220 fnt2 0 9582(lout)m 240 fnt1 349 9585(,)m 220 fnt2 -461 9582(compress)m 240 fnt1 1406 9585(,)m 220 fnt2 1518 9582(separ)m 2(ate)k -240 fnt1 2362 9585(,)m 220 fnt2 2474 9582(troff)m 240 fnt1 -2849 9585(,)m 2961(and)s 220 fnt2 3371 9582(te)m 6(x)k -240 fnt1 3656 9585(,)m 3768(which)s 4415(control)s 5152(the)s +220 fnt2 0 2102(lout)m 240 fnt1 349 2105(,)m 220 fnt2 +461 2102(compress)m 240 fnt1 1406 2105(,)m 220 fnt2 1518 2102(separ)m 2(ate)k +240 fnt1 2362 2105(,)m 220 fnt2 2474 2102(troff)m 240 fnt1 +2849 2105(,)m 2961(and)s 220 fnt2 3371 2102(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 3656 2105(,)m 3768(which)s 4415(control)s 5152(the)s 5505(w)s 2(ay)k 5962(in)s 6210(which)s 6857(Lout)s -7374(treats)s 7946(white)s 8539(space)s 0 9297(separating)m 1047(tw)s 2(o)k -1470(objects.)s 2324(The)s 2764(names)s 220 fnt2 3439 9294(troff)m -240 fnt1 3887 9297(and)m 220 fnt2 4304 9294(te)m 6(x)k -240 fnt1 4661 9297(indicate)m 5486(that)s 5917(the)s 6278(beha)s 4(viour)k -7303(of)s 7587(these)s 8147(options)s 8916(is)s 0 9009(inspired)m +7374(treats)s 7946(white)s 8539(space)s 0 1817(separating)m 1047(tw)s 2(o)k +1470(objects.)s 2324(The)s 2764(names)s 220 fnt2 3439 1814(troff)m +240 fnt1 3887 1817(and)m 220 fnt2 4304 1814(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 4661 1817(indicate)m 5486(that)s 5917(the)s 6278(beha)s 4(viour)k +7303(of)s 7587(these)s 8147(options)s 8916(is)s 0 1529(inspired)m 828(by)s 1122(these)s 1669(other)s 2220(document)s 3224(formatting)s -4285(systems.)s 480 8635(The)m 897(def)s 2(ault)k 1607(setting,)s -220 fnt2 2339 8632(lout)m 240 fnt1 2688 8635(,)m 2784(produces)s +4285(systems.)s 480 1155(The)m 897(def)s 2(ault)k 1607(setting,)s +220 fnt2 2339 1152(lout)m 240 fnt1 2688 1155(,)m 2784(produces)s 3687(as)s 3926(man)s 3(y)k 4498(spaces)s 5161(in)s 5393(the)s 5729(output)s 6390(as)s 6629(there)s 7150(are)s 7486(in)s 7717(the)s 8054(input.)s 8698(The)s 220 fnt2 -0 8344(compress)m 240 fnt1 1017 8347(setting)m 1719(causes)s 2407(all)s +0 864(compress)m 240 fnt1 1017 867(setting)m 1719(causes)s 2407(all)s 2712(sequences)s 3746(of)s 4029(tw)s 2(o)k 4452(or)s 4723(more)s 5283(white)s 5882(space)s 6482(characters)s 7512(to)s -7764(be)s 8058(treated)s 8778(the)s 0 8059(same)m 556(as)s +7764(be)s 8058(treated)s 8778(the)s 0 579(same)m 556(as)s 815(one)s 1227(white)s 1823(space)s 2419(character)s 13(.)k -3454(The)s 220 fnt2 3891 8056(separ)m 2(ate)k 240 fnt1 -4804 8059(setting)m 5504(is)s 5723(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 -6144 8056(compress)m 240 fnt1 7159 8059(b)m 4(ut)k 7530(also)s -7977(causes)s 8662(zero)s 0 7771(white)m 587(spaces)s 1263(between)s +3454(The)s 220 fnt2 3891 576(separ)m 2(ate)k 240 fnt1 +4804 579(setting)m 5504(is)s 5723(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 +6144 576(compress)m 240 fnt1 7159 579(b)m 4(ut)k 7530(also)s +7977(causes)s 8662(zero)s 0 291(white)m 587(spaces)s 1263(between)s 2118(tw)s 2(o)k 2529(objects)s 3258(\(b)s 4(ut)k 3700(not)s 4067(within)s 4736(one)s 5138(w)s 2(ord\))k 5757(to)s 5997(be)s 6280(treated)s 6988(the)s 7337(same)s -7885(as)s 8136(one)s 8539(white)s 0 7483(space)m 587(character)s 13(.)k -480 7109(The)m 220 fnt2 902 7106(troff)m 240 fnt1 1330 7109(setting)m -2013(is)s 2216(the)s 2557(same)s 3097(as)s 220 fnt2 -3340 7106(lout)m 240 fnt1 3742 7109(e)m 3(xcept)k 4416(that)s -4828(where)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 5761(a)s 5920(sentence)s -6792(ends)s 7275(at)s 7500(the)s 7841(end)s 8238(of)s -8502(a)s 8661(line,)s 0 6821(one)m 415(e)s 3(xtra)k -962(space)s 1562(is)s 1785(added.)s 2535(F)s 3(ormally)k 15(,)k -3513(when)s 4102(tw)s 2(o)k 4525(objects)s 5266(are)s -5627(separated)s 6600(by)s 6907(white)s 7507(space)s 8108(characters)s -0 6533(which)m 660(include)s 1439(at)s 1689(least)s 2205(one)s -2625(ne)s 6(wline)k 3451(character)s 9(,)k 4442(and)s -4864(the)s 5231(\207rst)s 5680(object)s 6343(is)s 6572(a)s -6756(w)s 2(ord)k 7323(ending)s 8046(in)s 8308(an)s 3(y)k -8724(one)s 0 6245(of)m 288(a)s 471(certain)s 1194(set)s -1536(of)s 1824(sequences)s 2862(of)s 3150(characters,)s 4241(the)s -4606(e)s 3(xtra)k 5157(space)s 5761(is)s 5988(added.)s -6741(The)s 7186(set)s 7528(of)s 7816(sequences)s 8855(of)s -0 5957(characters)m 1025(depends)s 1868(on)s 2173(the)s 2528(current)s -3272(language)s 4199(and)s 4610(is)s 4828(de\207ned)s 5598(in)s -5849(the)s 220 fnt2 6204 5954(langdef)m 240 fnt1 6987 5957(for)m -7333(that)s 7758(language)s 8686(\(see)s 0 5669(Section)m 774(3.9\).)s -480 5295(The)m 220 fnt2 930 5292(te)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 -1297 5295(option)m 1989(is)s 2221(the)s 2592(most)s 3139(complicated.)s -4494(First,)s 5060(the)s 220 fnt2 5430 5292(compress)m 240 fnt1 -6458 5295(option)m 7149(is)s 7382(applied.)s 8272(Then,)s 8894(at)s -0 5007(e)m 6(v)k 3(ery)k 576(sentence)s 1455(ending,)s -2213(whether)s 3043(or)s 3302(not)s 3667(at)s 3899(the)s -4246(end)s 4650(of)s 4921(a)s 5086(line,)s 5551(one)s -5952(e)s 3(xtra)k 6486(space)s 7073(is)s 7282(added.)s -8018(A)s 8247(sentence)s 0 4719(ending)m 709(is)s 923(de\207ned)s -1690(as)s 1944(for)s 220 fnt2 2286 4716(troff)m 240 fnt1 -2726 4719(e)m 3(xcept)k 3411(that,)s 3880(in)s 4127(addition)s -4972(to)s 5215(the)s 5568(preceding)s 6568(w)s 2(ord)k -7120(ha)s 4(ving)k 7825(to)s 8068(end)s 8476(in)s -8724(one)s 0 4431(of)m 268(a)s 431(certain)s 1134(set)s -1456(of)s 1724(sequences)s 2742(of)s 3010(characters,)s 4081(the)s -4426(character)s 5357(preceding)s 6350(that)s 6765(sequence)s 7695(must)s -8217(e)s 3(xist)k 8722(and)s 0 4143(must)m 525(be)s -807(a)s 973(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case)k 2053(letter)s 13(.)k -2693(A)s 2924(character)s 3858(is)s 4068(a)s 4234(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case)k -5314(letter)s 5864(if,)s 6116(in)s 6359(the)s 6707(Lout)s -7219(Character)s 8208(Mapping)s 0 3855(\207le)m 393(\(Section)s 1278(3.3\))s -1738(associated)s 2810(with)s 3325(the)s 3705(current)s 4473(font,)s -4997(an)s 5313(upper)s 4(-case)k 6432(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -7508(of)s 7811(the)s 8192(character)s 0 3567(is)m 210(de\207ned.)s -240 fnt5 0 2824(3.6.)m 471(@YUnit,)s 1432(@ZUnit,)s 2380(@CurrYUnit,)s -3859(and)s 4300(@CurrZUnit)s -[ /Dest /LOUTyunit /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 2353(The)m 220 fnt2 -917 2350(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 1741 2353(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_yuni_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_yuni_2 /DEST pdfmark -2510(changes)s 3342(the)s -3699(v)s 6(alue)k 4277(of)s 4557(the)s 220 fnt2 -4915 2350(y)m 240 fnt1 5092 2353(unit)m 5534(of)s 5814(measurement)s -7158(\(Section)s 8020(3.2\))s 8458(within)s 0 2065(its)m 276(right)s -787(parameter)s 1801(to)s 2040(the)s 2388(v)s 6(alue)k -2956(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3536(by)s 3830(the)s -4178(left)s 4555(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 1564(1c @YUnit { ...)m 13( })k -240 fnt1 0 1070(ensures)m 760(that)s 1170(the)s 1510(v)s 6(alue)k -2070(of)s 220 fnt2 2333 1067(1y)m 240 fnt1 2615 1070(within)m -3275(the)s 3615(right)s 4118(parameter)s 5124(will)s 5542(be)s -220 fnt2 5816 1067(1c)m 240 fnt1 6043 1070(.)m 6199(The)s -220 fnt2 6619 1067(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 7413 1070(symbol)m 8165(is)s -8366(similar)s 9(,)k 0 782(setting)m 688(the)s 1034(v)s 6(alue)k -1600(of)s 1869(the)s 220 fnt2 2215 779(z)m 240 fnt1 -2376 782(unit)m 2806(in)s 3047(its)s 3321(right)s 3830(parameter)s 13(.)k -4933(Both)s 5453(units)s 5967(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6466(def)s 2(ault)k 7185(v)s 6(alue)k 7751(zero.)s -8324(The)s 8749(left)s 0 494(parameter)m 1011(may)s 1473(not)s -1836(include)s 2592(a)s 2755(g)s 1(ap)k 3149(mode,)s -3784(nor)s 4160(may)s 4622(it)s 4811(use)s 5182(the)s -220 fnt2 5526 491(w)m 240 fnt1 5682 494(,)m 220 fnt2 -5786 491(b)m 240 fnt1 5900 494(,)m 220 fnt2 6003 491(r)m -240 fnt1 6076 494(,)m 6180(or)s 6435(of)s 6702(course)s -220 fnt2 7379 491(d)m 240 fnt1 7545 494(units,)m 8114(b)s 4(ut)k -8472(it)s 8660(may)s 0 206(be)m 3(gin)k 577(with)s -220 fnt2 1050 203(+)m 240 fnt1 1220 206(or)m 220 fnt2 -1470 203(-)m 240 fnt1 1584 206(to)m 1814(indicate)s 2616(that)s -3025(v)s 6(alue)k 3583(is)s 3784(to)s 4014(be)s -4286(added)s 4907(to)s 5136(or)s 5386(subtracted)s 6416(from)s -6931(the)s 7269(current)s 7996(v)s 6(alue.)k 8662(An)s 3(y)k - +7885(as)s 8136(one)s 8539(white)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11569,118 +11613,139 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.6.)m 1871(@YUnit,)s 2742(@ZUnit,)s 3613(@CurrYUnit,)s -4950(and)s 5376(@CurrZUnit)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(45)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1578(3.5.)m 1871(@Space)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1581(45)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13387 0 13278 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13370 0 13261 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13224(ne)m 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e)k -853(result)s 1443(of)s 1714(using)s 220 fnt2 2286 13221(-)m -240 fnt1 2410 13224(will)m 2836(be)s 3118(silently)s 3875(replaced)s -4742(by)s 5036(zero.)s 480 12850(The)m 220 fnt2 913 12847(@CurrYUnit)m -240 fnt1 2159 12850(and)m 220 fnt2 2569 12847(@CurrZUnit)m 240 fnt1 -3803 12850(symbols)m 4658(report)s 5294(the)s 5648(v)s 6(alue)k -6222(of)s 6499(the)s 220 fnt2 6853 12847(y)m 240 fnt1 -7027 12850(and)m 220 fnt2 7437 12847(z)m 240 fnt1 7607 12850(units,)m -8185(in)s 8434(points,)s 0 12562(truncated)m 947(to)s 1186(the)s +0 13207(space)m 587(character)s 13(.)k 480 12833(The)m 220 fnt2 +902 12830(troff)m 240 fnt1 1330 12833(setting)m 2013(is)s 2216(the)s +2557(same)s 3097(as)s 220 fnt2 3340 12830(lout)m 240 fnt1 +3742 12833(e)m 3(xcept)k 4416(that)s 4828(where)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +5761(a)s 5920(sentence)s 6792(ends)s 7275(at)s 7500(the)s +7841(end)s 8238(of)s 8502(a)s 8661(line,)s 0 12545(one)m +415(e)s 3(xtra)k 962(space)s 1562(is)s 1785(added.)s +2535(F)s 3(ormally)k 15(,)k 3513(when)s 4102(tw)s 2(o)k +4525(objects)s 5266(are)s 5627(separated)s 6600(by)s 6907(white)s +7507(space)s 8108(characters)s 0 12257(which)m 660(include)s 1439(at)s +1689(least)s 2205(one)s 2625(ne)s 6(wline)k 3451(character)s 9(,)k +4442(and)s 4864(the)s 5231(\207rst)s 5680(object)s 6343(is)s +6572(a)s 6756(w)s 2(ord)k 7323(ending)s 8046(in)s +8308(an)s 3(y)k 8724(one)s 0 11969(of)m 288(a)s +471(certain)s 1194(set)s 1536(of)s 1824(sequences)s 2862(of)s +3150(characters,)s 4241(the)s 4606(e)s 3(xtra)k 5157(space)s +5761(is)s 5988(added.)s 6741(The)s 7186(set)s 7528(of)s +7816(sequences)s 8855(of)s 0 11681(characters)m 1025(depends)s 1868(on)s +2173(the)s 2528(current)s 3272(language)s 4199(and)s 4610(is)s +4828(de\207ned)s 5598(in)s 5849(the)s 220 fnt2 6204 11678(langdef)m +240 fnt1 6987 11681(for)m 7333(that)s 7758(language)s 8686(\(see)s +0 11393(Section)m 774(3.9\).)s 480 11019(The)m 220 fnt2 930 11016(te)m 6(x)k +240 fnt1 1297 11019(option)m 1989(is)s 2221(the)s 2592(most)s +3139(complicated.)s 4494(First,)s 5060(the)s 220 fnt2 5430 11016(compress)m +240 fnt1 6458 11019(option)m 7149(is)s 7382(applied.)s 8272(Then,)s +8894(at)s 0 10731(e)m 6(v)k 3(ery)k 576(sentence)s +1455(ending,)s 2213(whether)s 3043(or)s 3302(not)s 3667(at)s +3899(the)s 4246(end)s 4650(of)s 4921(a)s 5086(line,)s +5551(one)s 5952(e)s 3(xtra)k 6486(space)s 7073(is)s +7282(added.)s 8018(A)s 8247(sentence)s 0 10443(ending)m 709(is)s +923(de\207ned)s 1690(as)s 1944(for)s 220 fnt2 2286 10440(troff)m +240 fnt1 2726 10443(e)m 3(xcept)k 3411(that,)s 3880(in)s +4127(addition)s 4972(to)s 5215(the)s 5568(preceding)s 6568(w)s 2(ord)k +7120(ha)s 4(ving)k 7825(to)s 8068(end)s 8476(in)s +8724(one)s 0 10155(of)m 268(a)s 431(certain)s 1134(set)s +1456(of)s 1724(sequences)s 2742(of)s 3010(characters,)s 4081(the)s +4426(character)s 5357(preceding)s 6350(that)s 6765(sequence)s 7695(must)s +8217(e)s 3(xist)k 8722(and)s 0 9867(must)m 525(be)s +807(a)s 973(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case)k 2053(letter)s 13(.)k +2693(A)s 2924(character)s 3858(is)s 4068(a)s 4234(lo)s 6(wer)k 4(-case)k +5314(letter)s 5864(if,)s 6116(in)s 6359(the)s 6707(Lout)s +7219(Character)s 8208(Mapping)s 0 9579(\207le)m 393(\(Section)s 1278(3.3\))s +1738(associated)s 2810(with)s 3325(the)s 3705(current)s 4473(font,)s +4997(an)s 5313(upper)s 4(-case)k 6432(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k +7508(of)s 7811(the)s 8192(character)s 0 9291(is)m 210(de\207ned.)s +240 fnt5 0 8548(3.6.)m 471(@YUnit,)s 1432(@ZUnit,)s 2380(@CurrYUnit,)s +3859(and)s 4300(@CurrZUnit)s +[ /Dest /LOUTyunit /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 8077(The)m 220 fnt2 +917 8074(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 1741 8077(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_yuni_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_yuni_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +2510(changes)s 3342(the)s +3699(v)s 6(alue)k 4277(of)s 4557(the)s 220 fnt2 +4915 8074(y)m 240 fnt1 5092 8077(unit)m 5534(of)s 5814(measurement)s +7158(\(Section)s 8020(3.2\))s 8458(within)s 0 7789(its)m 276(right)s +787(parameter)s 1801(to)s 2040(the)s 2388(v)s 6(alue)k +2956(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3536(by)s 3830(the)s +4178(left)s 4555(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 7288(1c @YUnit { ...)m 13( })k +240 fnt1 0 6794(ensures)m 760(that)s 1170(the)s 1510(v)s 6(alue)k +2070(of)s 220 fnt2 2333 6791(1y)m 240 fnt1 2615 6794(within)m +3275(the)s 3615(right)s 4118(parameter)s 5124(will)s 5542(be)s +220 fnt2 5816 6791(1c)m 240 fnt1 6043 6794(.)m 6199(The)s +220 fnt2 6619 6791(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 7413 6794(symbol)m 8165(is)s +8366(similar)s 9(,)k 0 6506(setting)m 688(the)s 1034(v)s 6(alue)k +1600(of)s 1869(the)s 220 fnt2 2215 6503(z)m 240 fnt1 +2376 6506(unit)m 2806(in)s 3047(its)s 3321(right)s 3830(parameter)s 13(.)k +4933(Both)s 5453(units)s 5967(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6466(def)s 2(ault)k 7185(v)s 6(alue)k 7751(zero.)s +8324(The)s 8749(left)s 0 6218(parameter)m 1011(may)s 1473(not)s +1836(include)s 2592(a)s 2755(g)s 1(ap)k 3149(mode,)s +3784(nor)s 4160(may)s 4622(it)s 4811(use)s 5182(the)s +220 fnt2 5526 6215(w)m 240 fnt1 5682 6218(,)m 220 fnt2 +5786 6215(b)m 240 fnt1 5900 6218(,)m 220 fnt2 6003 6215(r)m +240 fnt1 6076 6218(,)m 6180(or)s 6435(of)s 6702(course)s +220 fnt2 7379 6215(d)m 240 fnt1 7545 6218(units,)m 8114(b)s 4(ut)k +8472(it)s 8660(may)s 0 5930(be)m 3(gin)k 577(with)s +220 fnt2 1050 5927(+)m 240 fnt1 1220 5930(or)m 220 fnt2 +1470 5927(-)m 240 fnt1 1584 5930(to)m 1814(indicate)s 2616(that)s +3025(v)s 6(alue)k 3583(is)s 3784(to)s 4014(be)s +4286(added)s 4907(to)s 5136(or)s 5386(subtracted)s 6416(from)s +6931(the)s 7269(current)s 7996(v)s 6(alue.)k 8662(An)s 3(y)k +0 5642(ne)m 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e)k +853(result)s 1443(of)s 1714(using)s 220 fnt2 2286 5639(-)m +240 fnt1 2410 5642(will)m 2836(be)s 3118(silently)s 3875(replaced)s +4742(by)s 5036(zero.)s 480 5268(The)m 220 fnt2 913 5265(@CurrYUnit)m +240 fnt1 2159 5268(and)m 220 fnt2 2569 5265(@CurrZUnit)m 240 fnt1 +3803 5268(symbols)m 4658(report)s 5294(the)s 5648(v)s 6(alue)k +6222(of)s 6499(the)s 220 fnt2 6853 5265(y)m 240 fnt1 +7027 5268(and)m 220 fnt2 7437 5265(z)m 240 fnt1 7607 5268(units,)m +8185(in)s 8434(points,)s 0 4980(truncated)m 947(to)s 1186(the)s 1534(nearest)s 2270(inte)s 3(ger)k 13(.)k 3081(F)s 3(or)k -3470(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 12061(1i @YUnit { )m 11(The current v)k 5(alue of the y unit is @CurrYUnit })k -240 fnt1 0 11563(produces)m 220 fnt2 480 11062(1i @YUnit { )m 11(The current v)k 5(alue of the y unit is @CurrYUnit })k -240 fnt1 0 10564(since)m 547(there)s 1080(are)s 1427(72)s +3470(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 4479(1i @YUnit { )m 11(The current v)k 5(alue of the y unit is @CurrYUnit })k +240 fnt1 0 3981(produces)m 480 3478(The)m 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k +2212(of)s 2483(the)s 2831(y)s 3005(unit)s 3437(is)s +3647(72p)s 0 2975(since)m 547(there)s 1080(are)s 1427(72)s 1721(points)s 2357(in)s 2600(one)s 3002(inch)s 3471(\(at)s 3782(least,)s 4326(Lout)s 4838(thinks)s 5474(there)s 6007(are\).)s -480 10190(These)m 1123(units)s 1655(are)s 2018(not)s 2400(used)s +480 2601(These)m 1123(units)s 1655(are)s 2018(not)s 2400(used)s 2913(internally)s 3898(by)s 4208(Lout.)s 4840(The)s 3(y)k 5399(are)s 5762(supplied)s 6647(as)s 6913(part)s 7360(of)s -7647(the)s 8011(style)s 8534(infor)s 8998(-)s 0 9902(mation)m +7647(the)s 8011(style)s 8534(infor)s 8998(-)s 0 2313(mation)m 731(for)s 1080(the)s 1439(con)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k 2690(of)s 2972(application)s 4102(packages.)s 5154(F)s 3(or)k 5554(e)s 3(xample,)k 6479(the)s 6838(Eq)s 7173(equation)s -8065(formatting)s 0 9614(package)m 840(uses)s 1303(them)s 1841(to)s +8065(formatting)s 0 2025(package)m 840(uses)s 1303(them)s 1841(to)s 2080(\207ne-)s 2507(tune)s 2975(the)s 3323(appearance)s 4454(of)s -4725(equations.)s 240 fnt5 0 8821(3.7.)m 471(@SetColour)s 1788(and)s +4725(equations.)s 240 fnt5 0 1232(3.7.)m 471(@SetColour)s 1788(and)s 2229(@SetColor)s [ /Dest /LOUTcolour /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 8389(The)m 220 fnt2 927 8386(@SetColour)m -240 fnt1 2204 8389(and)m 220 fnt2 2628 8386(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 -3783 8389(symbols,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_colo_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 800(The)m 220 fnt2 927 797(@SetColour)m +240 fnt1 2204 800(and)m 220 fnt2 2628 797(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 +3783 800(symbols,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_colo_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_colo_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_colo_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 4708(which)s 5370(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5891(identical)s 6788(ef)s 6(fect,)k 7451(return)s 8098(their)s -8615(right)s 0 8101(parameter)m 1047(in)s 1323(the)s 1704(colour)s +8615(right)s 0 512(parameter)m 1047(in)s 1323(the)s 1704(colour)s 2408(speci\207ed)s 3349(by)s 3676(their)s 4206(left)s 4617(parameter)s 13(.)k 5755(The)s 6216(form)s 6773(of)s 7077(the)s 7458(left)s -7868(parameter)s 8916(is)s 0 7813(implementation-dependent;)m 2693(in)s 2954(Basser)s +7868(parameter)s 8916(is)s 0 224(implementation-dependent;)m 2693(in)s 2954(Basser)s 3670(Lout)s 4200(it)s 4410(must)s 4954(be)s 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3002(v)s 6(alues)k 3658(for)s -3996(the)s 4344(left)s 4721(parameter)s 5735(are)s +7719(a)s 7903(sequence)s 8855(of)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11731,103 +11796,100 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(46)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13143(1.0)m -838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 13148(r)m 8(ed)k -220 fnt2 480 12824(0.0)m 838(1.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s -240 fnt6 2979 12829(gr)m 8(een)k 220 fnt2 480 12494(0.0)m -838(0.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 12499(blue)m -220 fnt2 480 12164(1.0)m 838(1.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s -240 fnt6 2979 12169(white)m 220 fnt2 480 11845(0.5)m 837(0.5)s -1194(0.5)s 1551(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 11850(gr)m 8(e)k 7(y)k -220 fnt2 480 11515(0.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 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1208(is)s 1418(enclosed)s +2313(in)s 2556(a)s 220 fnt2 2722 9315(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +3979 9318(symbol)m 4739(whose)s 5407(left)s 5784(parameter)s 6798(is)s +7008(not)s 220 fnt2 7374 9315(nochange)m 240 fnt1 8330 9318(.)m +480 8944(Lout)m 1046(mak)s 2(es)k 1761(no)s 2109(attempt)s +2939(to)s 3233(understand)s 4396(colour)s 9(,)k 5159(it)s +5406(simply)s 6166(prints)s 6815(the)s 7218(PostScript)s 8315(or)s +8629(PDF)s 0 8656(commands)m 1082(when)s 1652(appropriate.)s 2897(This)s +3367(has)s 3731(the)s 4072(adv)s 6(antage)k 5086(of)s +5350(permitting)s 6392(access)s 7047(to)s 7279(an)s 3(y)k +7670(of)s 7934(PostScript')s 13(s)k 0 8368(colour)m 703(models)s +1478(\(some)s 2150(require)s 2915(initialization)s 4210(which)s 4885(can)s +5306(be)s 5621(supplied)s 6522(using)s 220 fnt2 7127 8365(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 8940 8368(\),)m 0 8080(b)m 4(ut)k 373(the)s +733(disadv)s 6(antage)k 2044(of)s 2326(of)s 6(fering)k +3154(no)s 3459(w)s 2(ay)k 3922(to)s 4172(mak)s 2(e)k +4756(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5530(changes)s 6364(\(`as)s +6783(before)s 7461(only)s 7953(redder)s 9(,)k 16(')k +8722(and)s 0 7792(so)m 266(on\).)s 480 7418(F)m 3(or)k +870(those)s 1432(who)s 1899(wish)s 2409(to)s 2649(obtain)s +3305(colour)s 3977(without)s 4769(w)s 2(orking)k 5619(v)s 3(ery)k +6096(hard,)s 6629(the)s 220 fnt2 6978 7415(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 +8124 7418(command)m 0 7130(used)m 496(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +1117(is)s 1325(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 2232(in)s +2474(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 3048(v)s 3(ersion)k +3805(of)s 4075(PostScript,)s 5162(requires)s 5981(no)s 6273(initialization,)s +7584(and)s 7987(is)s 8196(simple)s 8887(to)s 0 6842(use.)m +485(The)s 915(three)s 1450(numbers,)s 2384(which)s 3028(range)s +3617(from)s 4143(0.0)s 4501(to)s 4742(1.0,)s 5151(determine)s +6164(the)s 6515(intensity)s 7394(of)s 7667(red,)s 8081(green,)s +8722(and)s 0 6554(blue)m 468(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k +1762(Some)s 2363(useful)s 3002(v)s 6(alues)k 3658(for)s +3996(the)s 4344(left)s 4721(parameter)s 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/LOUT15_4062_pre_outl_1 /DEST pdfmark -2597(causes)s 3258(all)s 3537(the)s 3872(w)s 2(ords)k -4492(in)s 4722(the)s 5056(right)s 5553(parameter)s 6554(\(which)s -7261(may)s 7714(be)s 7982(an)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 9158(object\))m -712(to)s 951(be)s 1233(printed)s 1968(in)s 2211(outline,)s -2982(rather)s 3598(than)s 4067(\207lled)s 4616(as)s 4866(is)s -5076(usual.)s 5745(F)s 3(or)k 6134(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 8657(@Outline @Bo)m 6(x 24p @F)k 6(ont HELP)k 240 fnt1 -0 8161(produces)m 1336 461 72 180 240 288 60 480 7360 LoutGr2 +240 fnt1 480 2292(The)m 220 fnt2 +895 2289(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 1850 2292(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_outl_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +2597(causes)s 3258(all)s +3537(the)s 3872(w)s 2(ords)k 4492(in)s 4722(the)s +5056(right)s 5553(parameter)s 6554(\(which)s 7261(may)s 7714(be)s +7982(an)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 2004(object\))m 712(to)s 951(be)s +1233(printed)s 1968(in)s 2211(outline,)s 2982(rather)s 3598(than)s +4067(\207lled)s 4616(as)s 4866(is)s 5076(usual.)s 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424(size)s 847(of)s 1114(outlined)s -1952(w)s 2(ords)k 2582(is)s 2788(tak)s 2(en)k -3357(by)s 3647(Lout)s 4155(to)s 4390(be)s 4668(the)s -5012(same)s 5555(as)s 5801(if)s 6014(the)s 3(y)k -6473(had)s 6873(not)s 7235(been)s 7740(outlined,)s 8626(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -0 5757(though)m 723(the)s 3(y)k 1186(are)s 1533(in)s -1776(reality)s 2439(slightly)s 3210(lar)s 4(ger)k 13(.)k -240 fnt5 0 4964(3.9.)m 471(@Language)s 1762(and)s 2203(@CurrLang)s -[ /Dest /LOUTlanguage /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 4487(The)m 220 fnt2 905 4484(@Language)m 240 fnt1 -2153 4487(symbol)m 2910(informs)s 3701(Lout)s 4210(that)s 4625(its)s -4898(right)s 5406(parameter)s 6417(is)s 6624(written)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_lang_1 /DEST pdfmark -7354(in)s -7594(the)s 7939(language)s 8855(of)s 0 4199(its)m 276(left)s -653(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 3698(Danish @Language { ...)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 -0 3199(Basser)m 706(Lout)s 1228(V)s 26(ersion)k 2025(3)s -2199(uses)s 2671(this)s 3077(information)s 4271(in)s 4524(tw)s 2(o)k -4943(w)s 2(ays:)k 5609(to)s 5857(h)s 1(yphenate)k -6906(w)s 2(ords)k 7549(appropriately)s 8887(to)s 0 2911(that)m -418(language,)s 1389(and)s 1793(to)s 2032(change)s 2766(the)s -3114(v)s 6(alue)k 3682(of)s 3953(the)s 220 fnt2 -4301 2908(@CurrLang)m 240 fnt1 5486 2911(symbol)m 6246(\(see)s 6686(belo)s 6(w\).)k -7508(Other)s 8112(uses,)s 8630(such)s 0 2623(as)m 250(right-to-left)s -1422(formatting)s 2483(of)s 2754(certain)s 3460(languages,)s 4524(may)s -4990(be)s 5272(added)s 5902(in)s 6145(the)s 6493(future.)s -480 2249(The)m 953(left)s 1375(parameter)s 2434(must)s 3004(either)s -3652(be)s 3979(empty)s 4676(\(which)s 5442(means)s 6149(to)s -6433(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7031(the)s 7424(current)s -8206(language)s 0 1961(unchanged\))m 1167(or)s 1428(else)s 1857(it)s -2051(must)s 2578(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3080(been)s -3591(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 4173(in)s 4418(a)s -220 fnt2 4586 1958(langdef)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_lang_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 5363 1961(language)m 6285(de\207nition)s -7261(at)s 7495(the)s 7845(be)s 3(ginning)k 8855(of)s -0 1673(the)m 348(input:)s 220 fnt2 480 1165(langdef Danish Dansk {)m 240 fnt6 -2993 1170(implementation-dependent)m 220 fnt2 5608 1165(})m 240 fnt1 0 666(After)m -220 fnt2 571 663(langdef)m 240 fnt1 1355 666(comes)m 2025(a)s -2199(sequence)s 3140(of)s 3419(one)s 3829(or)s 4096(more)s -4651(simple)s 5352(w)s 2(ords,)k 6050(which)s 6700(are)s -7055(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8117(names)s 8788(for)s -0 378(the)m 347(language)s 1265(being)s 1849(de\207ned.)s 2716(F)s 3(ollo)k 6(wing)k -3743(them)s 4279(comes)s 4940(an)s 5221(implementation-dependent)s 7843(part)s -8272(between)s 0 90(braces.)m 760(In)s 1001(Basser)s 1684(Lout)s -2181(V)s 26(ersion)k 2955(3)s 3104(this)s 3486(part)s -3902(contains)s 4736(the)s 5069(name)s 5629(of)s 5885(the)s -6219(Lout)s 6716(h)s 1(yphenation)k 7941(information)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11875,123 +11937,112 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.9.)m 1871(@Langua)s 2(g)k 2(e)k -3099(and)s 3525(@CurrLang)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(47)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.8.)m 1871(@Outline)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(47)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13413 0 13413 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(\207le)m +0 13250(Outlining)m 984(is)s 1209(part)s 1654(of)s 1940(the)s +2303(style)s 2824(information,)s 4074(in)s 4332(the)s 4694(same)s +5256(w)s 2(ay)k 5721(as)s 5986(colour)s 9(,)k +6710(font,)s 7216(underlining,)s 8441(and)s 8860(so)s 0 12962(forth.)m +630(Outlining)s 1602(can)s 1994(be)s 2278(applied)s 3042(to)s +3284(an)s 3(y)k 3683(font)s 4131(lik)s 2(ely)k +4729(to)s 4970(be)s 5255(used)s 5754(in)s 6000(practice.)s +6921(At)s 7222(the)s 7573(time)s 8055(of)s 8329(writing,)s +0 12674(there)m 528(is)s 732(no)s 1020(w)s 2(ay)k +1465(to)s 1699(control)s 2425(the)s 2768(thickness)s 3703(of)s +3969(the)s 4311(outline,)s 5077(and)s 220 fnt2 5475 12671(@Outline)m +240 fnt1 6439 12674(has)m 6803(no)s 7091(ef)s 6(fect)k +7681(in)s 7919(PDF)s 8410(output.)s 0 12386(The)m 424(size)s +847(of)s 1114(outlined)s 1952(w)s 2(ords)k 2582(is)s +2788(tak)s 2(en)k 3357(by)s 3647(Lout)s 4155(to)s +4390(be)s 4668(the)s 5012(same)s 5555(as)s 5801(if)s +6014(the)s 3(y)k 6473(had)s 6873(not)s 7235(been)s +7740(outlined,)s 8626(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 0 12098(though)m +723(the)s 3(y)k 1186(are)s 1533(in)s 1776(reality)s +2439(slightly)s 3210(lar)s 4(ger)k 13(.)k 240 fnt5 +0 11305(3.9.)m 471(@Language)s 1762(and)s 2203(@CurrLang)s +[ /Dest /LOUTlanguage /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +480 10828(The)m 220 fnt2 905 10825(@Language)m 240 fnt1 2153 10828(symbol)m +2910(informs)s 3701(Lout)s 4210(that)s 4625(its)s 4898(right)s +5406(parameter)s 6417(is)s 6624(written)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_lang_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +7354(in)s 7594(the)s +7939(language)s 8855(of)s 0 10540(its)m 276(left)s 653(parameter:)s +220 fnt2 480 10039(Danish @Language { ...)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 0 9540(Basser)m +706(Lout)s 1228(V)s 26(ersion)k 2025(3)s 2199(uses)s +2671(this)s 3077(information)s 4271(in)s 4524(tw)s 2(o)k +4943(w)s 2(ays:)k 5609(to)s 5857(h)s 1(yphenate)k +6906(w)s 2(ords)k 7549(appropriately)s 8887(to)s 0 9252(that)m +418(language,)s 1389(and)s 1793(to)s 2032(change)s 2766(the)s +3114(v)s 6(alue)k 3682(of)s 3953(the)s 220 fnt2 +4301 9249(@CurrLang)m 240 fnt1 5486 9252(symbol)m 6246(\(see)s 6686(belo)s 6(w\).)k +7508(Other)s 8112(uses,)s 8630(such)s 0 8964(as)m 250(right-to-left)s +1422(formatting)s 2483(of)s 2754(certain)s 3460(languages,)s 4524(may)s +4990(be)s 5272(added)s 5902(in)s 6145(the)s 6493(future.)s +480 8590(The)m 953(left)s 1375(parameter)s 2434(must)s 3004(either)s +3652(be)s 3979(empty)s 4676(\(which)s 5442(means)s 6149(to)s +6433(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7031(the)s 7424(current)s +8206(language)s 0 8302(unchanged\))m 1167(or)s 1428(else)s 1857(it)s +2051(must)s 2578(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3080(been)s +3591(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 4173(in)s 4418(a)s +220 fnt2 4586 8299(langdef)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_lang_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 5363 8302(language)m 6285(de\207nition)s +7261(at)s 7495(the)s 7845(be)s 3(ginning)k 8855(of)s +0 8014(the)m 348(input:)s 220 fnt2 480 7506(langdef Danish Dansk {)m 240 fnt6 +2993 7511(implementation-dependent)m 220 fnt2 5608 7506(})m 240 fnt1 0 7007(After)m +220 fnt2 571 7004(langdef)m 240 fnt1 1355 7007(comes)m 2025(a)s +2199(sequence)s 3140(of)s 3419(one)s 3829(or)s 4096(more)s +4651(simple)s 5352(w)s 2(ords,)k 6050(which)s 6700(are)s +7055(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8117(names)s 8788(for)s +0 6719(the)m 347(language)s 1265(being)s 1849(de\207ned.)s 2716(F)s 3(ollo)k 6(wing)k +3743(them)s 4279(comes)s 4940(an)s 5221(implementation-dependent)s 7843(part)s +8272(between)s 0 6431(braces.)m 760(In)s 1001(Basser)s 1684(Lout)s +2181(V)s 26(ersion)k 2955(3)s 3104(this)s 3486(part)s +3902(contains)s 4736(the)s 5069(name)s 5629(of)s 5885(the)s +6219(Lout)s 6716(h)s 1(yphenation)k 7941(information)s 0 6143(\207le)m 383(\(minus)s 1121(its)s 1419(.lh)s 1745(suf\207x\))s 2441(to)s 2702(be)s 3007(used)s 3527(when)s 4125(h)s 1(yphenating)k 5384(w)s 2(ords)k 6040(in)s 6306(this)s 6725(language,)s -7718(follo)s 6(wed)k 8643(by)s 8960(a)s 0 12917(sequence)m +7718(follo)s 6(wed)k 8643(by)s 8960(a)s 0 5855(sequence)m 933(of)s 1204(w)s 2(ords)k 1838(which)s 2480(de\207ne)s 3121(the)s 3469(ends)s 3959(of)s 4230(sentences.)s 5310(F)s 3(or)k -5699(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 12417(langdef English { english .)m 13( :)k 11( ? ! .\) ?\) !\) })k -240 fnt1 0 11918(de\207nes)m 748(a)s 934(language)s 1874(called)s +5699(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 5355(langdef English { english .)m 13( :)k 11( ? ! .\) ?\) !\) })k +240 fnt1 0 4856(de\207nes)m 748(a)s 934(language)s 1874(called)s 2522(English)s 3329(with)s 3831(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5091(patterns)s -5918(\207le)s 220 fnt2 6298 11915(english.lh)m 240 fnt1 7289 11918(and)m +5918(\207le)s 220 fnt2 6298 4853(english.lh)m 240 fnt1 7289 4856(and)m 7713(se)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 8326(w)s 2(ays)k -8887(to)s 0 11630(end)m 424(a)s 610(sentence.)s 1617(The)s +8887(to)s 0 4568(end)m 424(a)s 610(sentence.)s 1617(The)s 2065(use)s 2460(of)s 2751(these)s 3318(sentence)s 4217(endings)s 5034(is)s 5264(described)s 6258(in)s 6521(Section)s 7315(3.5.)s -7799(If)s 8049(there)s 8602(is)s 8833(no)s 0 11342(h)m 1(yphenation)k +7799(If)s 8049(there)s 8602(is)s 8833(no)s 0 4280(h)m 1(yphenation)k 1236(\207le)s 1592(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable,)k 2546(this)s 2937(is)s 3143(indicated)s 4072(by)s 4361(writing)s 220 fnt2 -5099 11339(-)m 240 fnt1 5219 11342(for)m 5552(the)s 5895(\207le)s +5099 4277(-)m 240 fnt1 5219 4280(for)m 5552(the)s 5895(\207le)s 6251(name;)s 6877(if)s 7089(there)s 7617(are)s 7959(no)s -8247(sentence)s 0 11054(ends,)m 546(the)s 3(y)k 1009(are)s -1356(simply)s 2061(omitted.)s 480 10680(The)m 220 fnt2 913 10677(@CurrLang)m -240 fnt1 2103 10680(symbol,)m 2920(which)s 3567(has)s 3942(no)s +8247(sentence)s 0 3992(ends,)m 546(the)s 3(y)k 1009(are)s +1356(simply)s 2061(omitted.)s 480 3618(The)m 220 fnt2 913 3615(@CurrLang)m +240 fnt1 2103 3618(symbol,)m 2920(which)s 3567(has)s 3942(no)s 4240(parameters,)s 5399(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluates)k 6332(to)s 6576(the)s 6929(\207rst)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_lang_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_lang_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 7365(name)s 7944(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -8529(in)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 10389(langdef)m 240 fnt1 -776 10392(of)m 1047(the)s 1395(language)s 2315(in)s 2558(force)s +8529(in)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 3327(langdef)m 240 fnt1 +776 3330(of)m 1047(the)s 1395(language)s 2315(in)s 2558(force)s 3104(at)s 3336(the)s 3684(point)s 4236(where)s 4876(it)s 5068(is)s 5278(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed:)k -220 fnt2 480 9891(Dansk @Language { )m 11(This is @CurrLang.)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 -0 9392(has)m 370(result)s 480 8939(This)m 956(is)s 1166(Danish.)s -0 8486(It)m 205(is)s 415(typically)s 1305(used)s 1802(with)s -2284(the)s 220 fnt2 2632 8483(@Case)m 240 fnt1 3419 8486(symbol)m -4179(lik)s 2(e)k 4591(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 7985(@CurrLang @Case {)m -480 7697( Danish @Y)m 4(ield tirsdag)k 480 7409( English @Y)m 4(ield )k 11(T)k 26(uesda)k 6(y)k -480 7121( F)m 9(rench @Y)k 4(ield Mardi)k 480 6833(})m 240 fnt1 -0 6339(This)m 476(e)s 3(xample)k 1339(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluates)k -2267(to)s 2506(the)s 2854(name)s 3428(of)s 3699(the)s -4047(third)s 4556(day)s 4956(of)s 5227(the)s 5575(week)s -6141(in)s 6384(the)s 6732(current)s 7468(language.)s 480 5965(The)m -908(current)s 1644(language)s 2563(is)s 2773(part)s 3204(of)s -3474(the)s 3822(style)s 4329(of)s 4599(an)s 4882(object,)s -5573(lik)s 2(e)k 5984(its)s 6260(font.)s 6809(As)s -7125(e)s 3(xplained)k 8110(in)s 8352(Section)s 0 5677(2.6,)m -419(style)s 939(is)s 1162(inherited)s 2081(through)s 2896(the)s -3257(point)s 3822(of)s 4105(appearance,)s 5300(which)s 5955(for)s -6305(language)s 7238(can)s 7640(be)s 7935(une)s 3(xpected.)k -0 5389(F)m 3(or)k 380(e)s 3(xample,)k 1284(an)s -1557(inde)s 3(x)k 2131(entry)s 2666(which)s 3298(originates)s -4281(in)s 4514(a)s 4671(French)s 5382(chapter)s 6135(b)s 4(ut)k -6487(appears)s 7258(in)s 7491(an)s 7764(English)s 8542(inde)s 3(x)k -0 5101(will)m 426(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 927(English)s -1715(for)s 2053(its)s 2329(language,)s 3300(so)s 3566(must)s -4091(be)s 4373(e)s 3(xplicitly)k 5326(set)s 5651(to)s -5890(French)s 6611(using)s 220 fnt2 7183 5098(@Language)m 240 fnt1 -8374 5101(.)m 240 fnt5 0 4308(3.10.)m 591(@OneCol)s 1653(and)s -2094(@OneRo)s 2(w)k -[ /Dest /LOUTonerow /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 3876(The)m 220 fnt2 -913 3873(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 2049 3876(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_oner_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_oner_2 /DEST pdfmark -2814(returns)s -3533(its)s 3814(right)s 4330(parameter)s 5350(modi\207ed)s 6264(so)s -6535(that)s 6958(only)s 7443(the)s 7796(principal)s 8706(ro)s 6(w)k -0 3588(mark)m 540(protrudes.)s 1595(This)s 2059(is)s 2257(normally)s -3162(the)s 3498(\207rst)s 3917(ro)s 6(w)k 4324(mark,)s -4910(b)s 4(ut)k 5260(another)s 6025(one)s 6415(may)s -6869(be)s 7139(chosen)s 7849(by)s 8130(preceding)s 0 3300(it)m -192(with)s 220 fnt2 674 3297(^/)m 240 fnt1 901 3300(or)m -220 fnt2 1160 3297(^//)m 240 fnt1 1388 3300(.)m 1552(F)s 3(or)k -1941(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 2799(@OneRo)m 3(w { |0.5r)k -8(t Slope @F)k 6(ont x + 2 ^//1p @HLine //1p |0.5r)k -8(t 5 })k -240 fnt1 0 2303(has)m 370(result)s 468 371 0 188 240 288 60 480 1324 LoutGr2 -grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin -grestore -468 371 0 188 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 -/lfiglightgrey [ lfigbox ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore -0.015 cm setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap -0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath -pop pop -grestore -468 371 0 188 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 - -0.015 cm setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap -0.15 cm /lfigdashed [ -0.3 cm ymark -xsize ymark 0.3 cm 0 lfigpadd [] -xmark -0.3 cm -xmark ysize 0 0.3 cm lfigpadd ] lfigdopath -pop pop -grestore -240 fnt6 0 211(x)m -240 fnt1 166 209(+)m 354(2)s 468 0 0 0 240 288 60 0 188 LoutGr2 -0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke -grestore - -grestore -181 3(5)m -grestore - -grestore -end end restore -grestore -0 608(with)m -482(one)s 884(ro)s 6(w)k 1304(mark)s 1856(protruding)s -2919(from)s 3443(the)s 3791(bar)s 4156(as)s 4406(sho)s 6(wn.)k -5190(Compare)s 6123(this)s 6519(with)s 220 fnt2 480 107(@OneRo)m 3(w { |0.5r)k -8(t Slope @F)k 6(ont x + 2 //1p @HLine //1p |0.5r)k -8(t 5 })k - +220 fnt2 480 2829(Dansk @Language { )m 11(This is @CurrLang.)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 +0 2330(has)m 370(result)s 480 1877(This)m 956(is)s 1166(Danish.)s +0 1424(It)m 205(is)s 415(typically)s 1305(used)s 1802(with)s +2284(the)s 220 fnt2 2632 1421(@Case)m 240 fnt1 3419 1424(symbol)m +4179(lik)s 2(e)k 4591(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 923(@CurrLang @Case {)m +480 635( Danish @Y)m 4(ield tirsdag)k 480 347( English @Y)m 4(ield )k 11(T)k 26(uesda)k 6(y)k +480 59( F)m 9(rench @Y)k 4(ield Mardi)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -12042,13 +12093,84 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(48)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 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+6497(lie)s 240 fnt6 6786 10970(length)m 240 fnt1 7433 10968(to)m +7666(the)s 8008(right)s 8513(of)s 8778(the)s 3600 10680(left)m +3977(edge)s 4485(of)s 240 fnt6 4756 10682(object)m 240 fnt1 +5344 10680(;)m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_pre_hshi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +0 10177(In)m 256(each)s 751(chase)s 220 fnt2 +1338 10174(@HShift)m 240 fnt1 2213 10177(includes)m 3061(a)s 220 fnt2 +3227 10174(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 4239 10177(ef)m 6(fect.)k 480 9803(The)m +916(units)s 1440(of)s 1720(measurement)s 3062(of)s 240 fnt6 +3342 9805(length)m 240 fnt1 4003 9803(may)m 4478(be)s 220 fnt2 +4768 9800(c)m 240 fnt1 4873 9803(,)m 220 fnt2 4989 9800(i)m +240 fnt1 5023 9803(,)m 220 fnt2 5138 9800(p)m 240 fnt1 +5252 9803(,)m 220 fnt2 5368 9800(m)m 240 fnt1 5537 9803(,)m +220 fnt2 5652 9800(f)m 240 fnt1 5710 9803(,)m 220 fnt2 +5825 9800(s)m 240 fnt1 5928 9803(,)m 220 fnt2 6044 9800(v)m +240 fnt1 6153 9803(,)m 6268(or)s 220 fnt2 6536 9800(w)m +240 fnt1 6692 9803(.)m 6864(In)s 7129(the)s 7485(latter)s +8043(case,)s 220 fnt2 8569 9800(1w)m 240 fnt1 8916 9803(is)m +0 9515(tak)m 2(en)k 579(to)s 825(be)s 1113(the)s +1468(width)s 2076(of)s 2354(the)s 2708(right)s 3226(parameter)s 9(,)k +4285(so)s 4557(that,)s 5029(for)s 5373(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 6294 9512(0.5w @HShift)m 240 fnt1 7699 9515(will)m 8132(centre)s +8778(the)s 0 9227(principal)m 904(column)s 1679(mark)s 2231(within)s +2899(the)s 3247(right)s 3758(parameter)s 13(.)k +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hshi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +548 8853(The)m +220 fnt2 984 8850(@VShift)m 240 fnt1 1855 8853(symbol)m 2624(is)s +2842(similar)s 3572(e)s 3(xcept)k 4261(that)s 4688(it)s +4888(applies)s 5624(v)s 3(ertically)k 6584(to)s 6832(the)s +7188(principal)s 8100(ro)s 6(w)k 8529(mark:)s 220 fnt2 +0 8562(+)m 240 fnt6 120 8567(length)m 240 fnt1 771 8565(shifts)m +1337(it)s 1527(do)s 6(wn,)k 220 fnt2 2159 8562(-)m +240 fnt6 2223 8567(length)m 240 fnt1 2874 8565(shifts)m 3440(it)s +3629(up,)s 3974(and)s 240 fnt6 4376 8567(length)m 240 fnt1 +5027 8565(shifts)m 5593(it)s 5783(to)s 240 fnt6 6019 8567(length)m +240 fnt1 6670 8565(belo)m 6(w)k 7301(the)s 7647(top)s +8004(edge)s 8510(of)s 8778(the)s 0 8277(object.)m 748(W)s 9(ith)k +220 fnt2 1274 8274(@VShift)m 240 fnt1 2077 8277(,)m 220 fnt2 +2184 8274(1w)m 240 fnt1 2522 8277(is)m 2732(tak)s 2(en)k +3305(to)s 3544(be)s 3826(the)s 4174(height)s 4832(of)s +5103(the)s 5451(right)s 5962(parameter)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 +0 7484(3.13.)m 591(@HExpand)s 1854(and)s 2295(@VExpand)s +[ /Dest /LOUThexpand /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hexp_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hexp_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hexp_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +558 7007(The)m 220 fnt2 1004 7004(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 2195 7007(symbol)m +2973(causes)s 3666(its)s 3961(right)s 4490(parameter)s 5522(to)s +5779(be)s 6079(as)s 6348(wide)s 6887(as)s 7155(it)s +7365(possibly)s 8235(could)s 8844(be)s 0 6719(without)m 784(violating)s +1679(a)s 220 fnt2 1837 6716(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 6719(symbol)m +3355(or)s 3606(intruding)s 4528(into)s 4945(the)s 5285(space)s +5864(occupied)s 6778(by)s 7064(neighbouring)s 8386(g)s 1(aps)k +8867(or)s 0 6431(objects.)m 841(The)s 220 fnt2 1269 6428(@VExpand)m +240 fnt1 2430 6431(symbol)m 3190(is)s 3400(similar)s 9(,)k +4160(b)s 4(ut)k 4522(it)s 4714(af)s 6(fects)k +5394(height.)s 6156(F)s 3(or)k 6545(e)s 3(xample,)k +7459(in)s 7702(the)s 8050(object)s 220 fnt2 480 5930(8i @Wide 11i @High {)m +480 5642( //1i ||1i @HExpand @VExpand x ||1i)m 480 5354( //1i)m 480 5066(})m 240 fnt1 0 4572(object)m +220 fnt2 655 4569(x)m 240 fnt1 834 4572(could)m 1435(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1947(an)s 3(y)k 2356(size)s 2794(up)s 3098(to)s 3348(six)s 3694(inches)s 4367(wide)s 4899(by)s 5204(nine)s 5683(inches)s 6357(high,)s 6901(so)s 7178(the)s 220 fnt2 -7537 11846(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 8722 11849(and)m 220 fnt2 0 11558(@VExpand)m -240 fnt1 1166 11561(symbols)m 2021(cause)s 2614(it)s 2812(to)s +7537 4569(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 8722 4572(and)m 220 fnt2 0 4281(@VExpand)m +240 fnt1 1166 4284(symbols)m 2021(cause)s 2614(it)s 2812(to)s 3057(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3564(e)s 3(xactly)k 4311(this)s 4713(size.)s 5254(This)s 5736(is)s 5952(important,)s 6994(for)s 7338(e)s 3(xample,)k 8258(if)s 220 fnt2 -8481 11558(x)m 240 fnt1 8655 11561(con)m 8998(-)s 0 11273(tains)m -220 fnt2 502 11270(|1r)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 879 11273(or)m -220 fnt2 1138 11270(/1r)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 1459 11273(;)m +8481 4281(x)m 240 fnt1 8655 4284(con)m 8998(-)s 0 3996(tains)m +220 fnt2 502 3993(|1r)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 879 3996(or)m +220 fnt2 1138 3993(/1r)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 1459 3996(;)m 1571(without)s 2362(the)s 2710(e)s 3(xpansion)k 3735(these)s 4282(might)s 4900(not)s 5266(mo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 5848(as)s 6098(f)s 2(ar)k 6420(across)s 7068(or)s 7327(do)s 6(wn)k 7911(as)s 8161(e)s 3(xpected.)k -480 10899(As)m 809(Section)s 1595(2.6)s 1961(e)s 3(xplains)k +480 3622(As)m 809(Section)s 1595(2.6)s 1961(e)s 3(xplains)k 2818(in)s 3074(detail,)s 3723(most)s 4260(objects)s 5001(are)s 5360(already)s 6130(as)s 6392(lar)s 4(ge)k 6933(as)s -7196(the)s 3(y)k 7671(possibly)s 8536(could)s 0 10611(be.)m +7196(the)s 3(y)k 7671(possibly)s 8536(could)s 0 3334(be.)m 379(Consequently)s 1738(these)s 2273(symbols)s 3110(are)s 3446(needed)s -4170(only)s 4638(rarely)s 15(.)k 220 fnt2 5331 10608(@HExpand)m -240 fnt1 6493 10611(includes)m 7329(a)s 220 fnt2 7483 10608(@OneCol)m -240 fnt1 8483 10611(ef)m 6(fect,)k 0 10323(and)m 220 fnt2 -404 10320(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 1565 10323(includes)m 2413(a)s 220 fnt2 -2579 10320(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3710 10323(ef)m 6(fect.)k -240 fnt5 0 9534(3.14.)m 591(@HContract)s 1976(and)s 2417(@VContract)s +4170(only)s 4638(rarely)s 15(.)k 220 fnt2 5331 3331(@HExpand)m +240 fnt1 6493 3334(includes)m 7329(a)s 220 fnt2 7483 3331(@OneCol)m +240 fnt1 8483 3334(ef)m 6(fect,)k 0 3046(and)m 220 fnt2 +404 3043(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 1565 3046(includes)m 2413(a)s 220 fnt2 +2579 3043(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3710 3046(ef)m 6(fect.)k +240 fnt5 0 2257(3.14.)m 591(@HContract)s 1976(and)s 2417(@VContract)s [ /Dest /LOUThcontract /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_hcon_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hcon_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_hcon_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hcon_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_hcon_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 542 9102(The)m 220 fnt2 972 9099(@HContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 2239 9102(symbol)m 3001(reduces)s 3784(the)s 4135(size)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_hcon_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 542 1825(The)m 220 fnt2 972 1822(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 2239 1825(symbol)m 3001(reduces)s 3784(the)s 4135(size)s 4564(of)s 4837(its)s 5116(right)s 5629(parameter)s 6645(to)s -6887(a)s 7055(reasonable)s 8136(minimum)s 0 8814(\(after)m 575(paragraph)s +6887(a)s 7055(reasonable)s 8136(minimum)s 0 1537(\(after)m 575(paragraph)s 1588(breaking\).)s 2668(F)s 3(or)k 3057(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 8313(5i @Wide @HContr)m 2(act { A |1r)k -8(t B })k 240 fnt1 -0 7819(has)m 370(result)s 480 7368(A)m 650(B)s 0 6917(in)m -233(which)s 864(the)s 1201(B)s 1393(is)s 1592(much)s -2170(closer)s 2789(to)s 3017(the)s 3354(A)s 3574(than)s -4032(it)s 4213(w)s 2(ould)k 4857(otherwise)s 5831(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6321(been.)s 220 fnt2 6926 6914(@VContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 -8167 6917(is)m 8366(similar)s 9(,)k 0 6629(b)m 4(ut)k -362(in)s 605(a)s 771(v)s 3(ertical)k 1538(direction.)s -2551(See)s 2952(Section)s 3726(2.6)s 4079(for)s 4417(a)s -4583(more)s 5130(e)s 3(xtensi)k 6(v)k 3(e)k -6077(discussion.)s 240 fnt5 0 5885(3.15.)m 591(@HLimited)s 1864(and)s -2305(@VLimited)s -[ /Dest /LOUThlimited /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_hlim_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_hlim_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 579 5453(The)m 220 fnt2 1047 5450(@HLimited)m -240 fnt1 2221 5453(symbol)m 3021(limits)s 3654(the)s 4042(width)s -4684(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5631(to)s 5910(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -6871(and)s 7315(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8277(symbols)s -0 5165(within)m 692(its)s 993(right)s 1529(parameter)s 2567(to)s -2831(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 3783(is)s 4018(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -4950(without)s 5766(increasing)s 6826(the)s 7198(e)s 3(xisting)k -8030(size)s 8482(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 4874(@HLimited)m -240 fnt1 1138 4877(object.)m 1890(So)s 2199(this)s 2599(symbol)s -3362(acts)s 3788(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 4204 4874(@Wide)m -240 fnt1 4981 4877(with)m 5467(respect)s 6206(to)s 6449(limiting)s -7261(the)s 7613(space)s 8204(occupied)s 0 4589(by)m 315(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -1258(and)s 1684(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2627(symbols,)s -3553(e)s 3(xcept)k 4256(that)s 4695(instead)s 5451(of)s -5744(enforcing)s 6734(a)s 6921(\207x)s 3(ed)k 7477(constant)s -8355(limit,)s 8934(it)s 0 4301(enforces)m 860(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -1787(size)s 2214(is)s 2424(already)s 3181(in)s 3424(place.)s -480 3927(The)m 220 fnt2 904 3924(@VLimited)m 240 fnt1 2022 3927(symbol)m -2778(is)s 2983(e)s 3(xactly)k 3719(the)s 4063(same,)s -4656(e)s 3(xcept)k 5332(that)s 5746(it)s 5933(applies)s -6656(v)s 3(ertically)k 7604(rather)s 8215(than)s 8679(hor)s -8998(-)s 0 3639(izontally)m 15(.)k 240 fnt5 0 2846(3.16.)m -591(@HAdjust,)s 1804(@V)s 32(Adjust,)k 2972(and)s 3413(@P)s 17(Adjust)k - -[ /Dest /LOUThadjust /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_hadj_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_hadj_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_hadj_3 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_hadj_4 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 551 2370(These)m 1189(symbols)s 2050(spread)s 2743(their)s -3252(right)s 3774(parameter)s 4800(apart)s 5348(until)s 5852(it)s -6056(occupies)s 6955(all)s 7260(the)s 7619(space)s 8218(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -0 2082(to)m 268(it;)s 220 fnt2 602 2079(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 -1678 2082(adjusts)m 220 fnt2 2422 2079(|)m 240 fnt1 2549 2082(sequences,)m -220 fnt2 3656 2079(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4702 2082(adjusts)m -220 fnt2 5447 2079(/)m 240 fnt1 5601 2082(sequences,)m 6707(and)s -220 fnt2 7141 2079(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 8179 2082(adjusts)m -220 fnt2 8924 2079(&)m 240 fnt1 0 1794(sequences.)m 1134(F)s 3(or)k -1523(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 1293(4i @Wide @P)m 26(Adjust { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })k -240 fnt1 0 796(has)m 370(result)s 480 341(1)m 1274(2)s -2088(3)s 2892(4)s 3706(5)s 4512(6)s 5325(7)s -6133(8)s +220 fnt2 480 1036(5i @Wide @HContr)m 2(act { A |1r)k -8(t B })k 240 fnt1 +0 542(has)m 370(result)s 480 91(A)m 650(B)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -12426,134 +12488,119 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(50)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(More)m 571(precisely)s 15(,)k -1521(the)s 1865(widening)s 2806(is)s 3012(ef)s 6(fected)k -3828(by)s 4119(enlar)s 4(ging)k 5067(the)s 5411(size)s -5835(of)s 6102(each)s 6593(component)s 7714(e)s 3(xcept)k -8391(the)s 8735(last)s 0 12917(by)m 284(an)s 556(equal)s -1118(fraction)s 1907(of)s 2167(the)s 2504(space)s 3080(that)s -3488(w)s 2(ould)k 4132(otherwise)s 5106(be)s 5377(left)s -5744(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 6212(\211)s 6381(just)s -6775(the)s 7113(opposite)s 7969(of)s 8229(the)s 8566(usual)s -0 12629(procedure,)m 1063(which)s 1705(assigns)s 2447(all)s 2740(the)s -3088(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 3884(space)s 4471(to)s -4710(the)s 5058(last)s 5449(component)s 6573(\(Section)s 7426(2.6\).)s -220 fnt2 480 12252(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 1497 12255(is)m -1716(used)s 2222(by)s 2525(the)s 220 fnt2 2883 12252(adjust)m -240 fnt1 3533 12255(and)m 220 fnt2 3946 12252(outdent)m 240 fnt1 -4743 12255(options)m 5508(of)s 5789(the)s 220 fnt2 6146 12252(@Break)m -240 fnt1 7011 12255(symbol)m 7780(\(Section)s 8643(3.4\).)s 0 11967(It)m -213(has)s 591(a)s 765(slight)s 1364(peculiarity:)s 2559(it)s -2759(will)s 3193(not)s 3567(enlar)s 4(ge)k 4330(components)s -5546(when)s 6130(the)s 6486(immediately)s 7742(follo)s 6(wing)k -8728(g)s 1(ap)k 0 11679(has)m 398(width)s 1029(0.)s +0 13205(in)m 233(which)s +864(the)s 1201(B)s 1393(is)s 1592(much)s 2170(closer)s +2789(to)s 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885(3.19.)m 591(@StartHSpan,@StartVSpan,)s 3642(@StartHVSpan,)s 5374(@HSpan,)s 6416(and)s 6857(@VSpan)s [ /Dest /LOUThspan /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_span_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_span_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_span_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_span_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_span_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_span_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_span_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_span_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_span_5 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 556 7445(These)m 1199(symbols)s 2065(w)s 2(ork)k +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_span_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 556 408(These)m 1199(symbols)s 2065(w)s 2(ork)k 2632(together)s 3492(to)s 3747(produce)s 4591(spanning)s 5525(columns)s 6403(and)s 6824(ro)s 6(ws)k 7350(in)s 7610(a)s -7792(more)s 8356(\210e)s 3(xible)k 0 7157(w)m 2(ay)k +7792(more)s 8356(\210e)s 3(xible)k 0 120(w)m 2(ay)k 451(than)s 920(is)s 1130(possible)s 1970(in)s 2213(practice)s -3024(with)s 220 fnt2 3506 7154(//)m 240 fnt1 3691 7157(and)m -220 fnt2 4095 7154(||)m 240 fnt1 4189 7157(.)m 4353(An)s -4703(object)s 220 fnt2 480 6656(@Star)m -8(tHSpan object)k 240 fnt1 -0 6159(causes)m 220 fnt2 682 6156(object)m 240 fnt1 1330 6159(to)m -1577(be)s 1866(printed,)s 2658(b)s 4(ut)k 3027(occup)s 2(ying)k -4084(all)s 4384(the)s 4740(horizontal)s 5771(space)s 6366(to)s -6612(the)s 6968(right)s 7486(on)s 7791(the)s 8146(ro)s 6(w)k -8574(mark)s 0 5871(on)m 289(which)s 922(it)s 1105(lies)s -1478(up)s 1762(to)s 1992(and)s 2387(including)s 3335(the)s -3675(rightmost)s 220 fnt2 4642 5868(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 5572 5871(symbol)m -6323(on)s 6611(that)s 7020(mark)s 7563(not)s 7920(preceded)s -8832(by)s 220 fnt2 0 5580(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 -1496 5583(,)m 220 fnt2 1603 5580(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 -2953 5583(,)m 220 fnt2 3059 5580(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 -4397 5583(,)m 4503(or)s 220 fnt2 4761 5580(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 -5628 5583(.)m 5791(The)s 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1801 3968(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 -3196 3971(symbol)m 3952(causes)s 4624(its)s 4896(object)s 5537(to)s -5772(occup)s 2(y)k 6513(all)s 6802(the)s 7147(v)s 3(ertical)k -7910(space)s 8493(belo)s 6(w)k 0 3683(it)m 191(on)s -486(the)s 832(column)s 1605(mark)s 2155(on)s 2451(which)s -3091(it)s 3281(lies,)s 3717(do)s 6(wn)k 4299(to)s -4537(and)s 4939(including)s 5894(the)s 6240(bottommost)s 220 fnt2 -7441 3680(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 8366 3683(symbol)m 0 3395(on)m 294(that)s -708(mark)s 1256(not)s 1618(preceded)s 2535(by)s 2825(a)s -220 fnt2 2987 3392(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 4483 3395(,)m -220 fnt2 4586 3392(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 5936 3395(,)m -220 fnt2 6039 3392(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 7377 3395(,)m -7480(or)s 220 fnt2 7735 3392(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 8614 3395(;)m -8722(and)s 0 3107(if)m 206(there)s 728(is)s 927(no)s -220 fnt2 1209 3104(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 2125 3107(symbol)m 2874(an)s 3(ywhere)k -3846(belo)s 6(w)k 4468(it)s 4649(on)s 4935(that)s -5342(mark,)s 5929(then)s 6387(the)s 6724(object)s 7357(spans)s -7929(only)s 8398(its)s 8662(o)s 6(wn)k 0 2819(ro)m 6(w)k 15(,)k -458(occup)s 2(ying)k 1507(its)s 1783(ro)s 6(w)k -2203(b)s 4(ut)k 2565(with)s 3047(its)s 3323(mark)s -3875(not)s 4241(constrained)s 5401(to)s 5640(align)s 6175(with)s -6657(the)s 7005(ro)s 6(w)k 7425(mark.)s 480 2445(The)m -220 fnt2 949 2442(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 2547 2445(symbol)m -3349(combines)s 4359(the)s 4748(ef)s 6(fects)k 5470(of)s -220 fnt2 5783 2442(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 7235 2445(and)m -220 fnt2 7681 2442(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 9019 2445(,)m -0 2157(allo)m 6(wing)k 884(an)s 1167(object)s 1811(to)s -2050(span)s 2546(both)s 3029(columns)s 3891(and)s 4295(ro)s 6(ws)k -4805(simultaneously)s 15(.)k 6402(F)s 3(or)k 6791(e)s 3(xample,)k -7705(in)s 220 fnt2 480 1656(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan x | | @HSpan)k 480 1368(/)m -480 1080(@VSpan | |)m 240 fnt1 0 584(the)m 378(object)s 220 fnt2 -1052 581(x)m 240 fnt1 1250 584(will)m 1706(occup)s 2(y)k -2481(a)s 2677(rectangular)s 3841(area)s 4328(spanning)s 5276(three)s -5840(columns,)s 6788(tw)s 2(o)k 7228(ro)s 6(ws,)k -7824(and)s 8258(the)s 8637(g)s 1(aps)k 0 296(between)m -854(them.)s +3024(with)s 220 fnt2 3506 117(//)m 240 fnt1 3691 120(and)m +220 fnt2 4095 117(||)m 240 fnt1 4189 120(.)m 4353(An)s +4703(object)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -12809,102 +12867,139 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(52)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(The)m 908(objects)s -1636(lying)s 2182(in)s 2425(the)s 2774(re)s 3(gion)k -3439(spanned)s 4283(should)s 4980(all)s 5274(be)s 5556(empty)s 15(,)k -6247(or)s 6506(the)s 220 fnt2 6855 13202(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 -7794 13205(and)m 220 fnt2 8199 13202(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 0 12917(symbols)m -865(can)s 1271(be)s 1570(used)s 2084(to)s 2340(document)s -3360(the)s 3725(spanning)s 4660(that)s 5095(is)s 5322(occurring.)s -6418(At)s 6734(present)s 7501(there)s 8051(may)s 8534(be)s -8833(no)s 0 12629(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 639(tar)s 4(gets)k +220 fnt2 480 13207(@Star)m -8(tHSpan object)k +240 fnt1 0 12710(causes)m 220 fnt2 682 12707(object)m 240 fnt1 +1330 12710(to)m 1577(be)s 1866(printed,)s 2658(b)s 4(ut)k +3027(occup)s 2(ying)k 4084(all)s 4384(the)s 4740(horizontal)s +5771(space)s 6366(to)s 6612(the)s 6968(right)s 7486(on)s +7791(the)s 8146(ro)s 6(w)k 8574(mark)s 0 12422(on)m +289(which)s 922(it)s 1105(lies)s 1478(up)s 1762(to)s +1992(and)s 2387(including)s 3335(the)s 3675(rightmost)s 220 fnt2 +4642 12419(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 5572 12422(symbol)m 6323(on)s 6611(that)s +7020(mark)s 7563(not)s 7920(preceded)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 +0 12131(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 1496 12134(,)m 220 fnt2 +1603 12131(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 2953 12134(,)m 220 fnt2 +3059 12131(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 4397 12134(,)m 4503(or)s +220 fnt2 4761 12131(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 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10522(Similarly)m 15(,)k +1457(the)s 220 fnt2 1801 10519(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 +3196 10522(symbol)m 3952(causes)s 4624(its)s 4896(object)s 5537(to)s +5772(occup)s 2(y)k 6513(all)s 6802(the)s 7147(v)s 3(ertical)k +7910(space)s 8493(belo)s 6(w)k 0 10234(it)m 191(on)s +486(the)s 832(column)s 1605(mark)s 2155(on)s 2451(which)s +3091(it)s 3281(lies,)s 3717(do)s 6(wn)k 4299(to)s +4537(and)s 4939(including)s 5894(the)s 6240(bottommost)s 220 fnt2 +7441 10231(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 8366 10234(symbol)m 0 9946(on)m 294(that)s +708(mark)s 1256(not)s 1618(preceded)s 2535(by)s 2825(a)s +220 fnt2 2987 9943(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 4483 9946(,)m +220 fnt2 4586 9943(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 5936 9946(,)m +220 fnt2 6039 9943(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 7377 9946(,)m +7480(or)s 220 fnt2 7735 9943(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 8614 9946(;)m +8722(and)s 0 9658(if)m 206(there)s 728(is)s 927(no)s +220 fnt2 1209 9655(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 2125 9658(symbol)m 2874(an)s 3(ywhere)k +3846(belo)s 6(w)k 4468(it)s 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7135(will)m 1706(occup)s 2(y)k +2481(a)s 2677(rectangular)s 3841(area)s 4328(spanning)s 5276(three)s +5840(columns,)s 6788(tw)s 2(o)k 7228(ro)s 6(ws,)k +7824(and)s 8258(the)s 8637(g)s 1(aps)k 0 6847(between)m +854(them.)s 480 6473(The)m 908(objects)s 1636(lying)s 2182(in)s +2425(the)s 2774(re)s 3(gion)k 3439(spanned)s 4283(should)s +4980(all)s 5274(be)s 5556(empty)s 15(,)k 6247(or)s +6506(the)s 220 fnt2 6855 6470(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 7794 6473(and)m +220 fnt2 8199 6470(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 0 6185(symbols)m 865(can)s +1271(be)s 1570(used)s 2084(to)s 2340(document)s 3360(the)s +3725(spanning)s 4660(that)s 5095(is)s 5322(occurring.)s 6418(At)s +6734(present)s 7501(there)s 8051(may)s 8534(be)s 8833(no)s +0 5897(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 639(tar)s 4(gets)k 1328(or)s 1593(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2521(symbols)s 3376(within)s 4050(the)s 4404(right)s 4921(parameter)s 5941(of)s -220 fnt2 6218 12626(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 7568 12629(,)m -220 fnt2 7681 12626(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 9019 12629(,)m -0 12341(or)m 220 fnt2 246 12338(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 -1742 12341(.)m 1892(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +220 fnt2 6218 5894(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 7568 5897(,)m +220 fnt2 7681 5894(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 9019 5897(,)m +0 5609(or)m 220 fnt2 246 5606(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 +1742 5609(.)m 1892(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 2838(the)s 3172(right)s 3670(parameter)s 4670(may)s 5122(otherwise)s 6093(be)s 6362(an)s 6631(arbitrary)s 7492(object,)s 8169(including)s -0 12053(paragraphs)m 1100(of)s 1371(te)s 3(xt)k 1786(that)s -2204(require)s 2936(breaking.)s 480 11679(If)m 722(the)s 1082(right)s -1605(parameter)s 2631(of)s 220 fnt2 2914 11676(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k -240 fnt1 4264 11679(,)m 220 fnt2 4383 11676(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k -240 fnt1 5721 11679(,)m 5840(or)s 220 fnt2 6111 11676(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k -240 fnt1 7679 11679(occupies)m 8579(more)s 0 11391(horizontal)m 1022(or)s +0 5321(paragraphs)m 1100(of)s 1371(te)s 3(xt)k 1786(that)s +2204(require)s 2936(breaking.)s 480 4947(If)m 722(the)s 1082(right)s +1605(parameter)s 2631(of)s 220 fnt2 2914 4944(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k +240 fnt1 4264 4947(,)m 220 fnt2 4383 4944(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k +240 fnt1 5721 4947(,)m 5840(or)s 220 fnt2 6111 4944(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k +240 fnt1 7679 4947(occupies)m 8579(more)s 0 4659(horizontal)m 1022(or)s 1279(v)s 3(ertical)k 2044(space)s 2629(than)s 3095(all)s 3386(of)s 3655(the)s 4001(spanned)s 4842(columns)s 5701(or)s 5958(ro)s 6(ws)k 6466(combined)s 7466(require,)s 8247(the)s -8592(e)s 3(xtra)k 0 11103(space)m 601(goes)s 1106(into)s +8592(e)s 3(xtra)k 0 4371(space)m 601(goes)s 1106(into)s 1546(the)s 1908(last)s 2314(spanned)s 3172(column)s 3962(or)s 4235(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k 4765(Ov)s 3(erlapping)k 6026(spanning)s 6958(ro)s 6(ws)k 7483(and)s 7902(columns)s -8779(are)s 0 10815(permitted.)m 1081(Gaps)s 1626(spanned)s 2471(by)s +8779(are)s 0 4083(permitted.)m 1081(Gaps)s 1626(spanned)s 2471(by)s 2767(span)s 3266(objects)s 3996(are)s 4345(unbreakable)s 5572(\(their)s -220 fnt2 6151 10812(u)m 240 fnt1 6321 10815(indicator)m 7232(is)s -7444(set)s 7772(automatically)s 0 10527(and)m 404(cannot)s 1102(be)s +220 fnt2 6151 4080(u)m 240 fnt1 6321 4083(indicator)m 7232(is)s +7444(set)s 7772(automatically)s 0 3795(and)m 404(cannot)s 1102(be)s 1384(re)s 6(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed\).)k 240 fnt5 -0 9744(3.20.)m 591(@Scale)s +0 3012(3.20.)m 591(@Scale)s [ /Dest /LOUTscale /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_scal_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 588 9312(This)m 1112(symbol)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_scal_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 588 2580(This)m 1112(symbol)s 1920(geometrically)s 3335(scales)s 4004(its)s 4328(right)s 4887(parameter)s 5949(by)s 6291(the)s 6687(scale)s 7268(f)s 2(actor)k 7930(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 8558(in)s 8850(its)s -0 9024(left)m 377(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 8523(1.0 @Scale Hello 2.0 @Scale Hello 0.5 @Scale Hello)m 240 fnt1 -0 8068(has)m 370(result)s gsave -480 7560 translate +0 2292(left)m 377(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 1791(1.0 @Scale Hello 2.0 @Scale Hello 0.5 @Scale Hello)m 240 fnt1 +0 1336(has)m 370(result)s gsave +480 828 translate 1.0000 1.0000 scale 0 -54(Hello)m grestore gsave -1124 7560 translate +1124 828 translate 2.0000 2.0000 scale 0 -54(Hello)m grestore gsave -2292 7560 translate +2292 828 translate 0.5000 0.5000 scale 0 -54(Hello)m grestore -0 6997(The)m 433(left)s 815(parameter)s 1834(can)s 2228(be)s +0 265(The)m 433(left)s 815(parameter)s 1834(can)s 2228(be)s 2515(tw)s 2(o)k 2930(scale)s 3468(f)s 2(actors,)k 4227(in)s 4475(which)s 5122(case)s 5594(the)s 5947(\207rst)s 6383(applies)s 7116(horizontally)s 15(,)k 8368(and)s 8778(the)s -0 6709(second)m 723(v)s 3(ertically:)k 220 fnt2 480 6208({0.5 2.0} @Scale Hello)m -240 fnt1 0 5714(has)m 370(result)s gsave -480 5206 translate -0.5000 2.0000 scale -0 -54(Hello)m -grestore -0 4643(The)m -433(left)s 815(parameter)s 1834(may)s 2305(be)s 2592(empty)s 15(,)k -3287(in)s 3535(which)s 4182(case)s 4654(Lout)s 5171(will)s -5602(scale)s 6140(the)s 6493(object)s 7142(by)s 7441(a)s -7612(common)s 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1991(@Rotate)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1581(53)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.20.)m 1991(@Scale)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(53)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13414 0 13414 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13412 0 13303 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt5 0 13249(3.21.)m 591(@Rotate)s +0 13249(second)m 723(v)s 3(ertically:)k 220 fnt2 480 12748({0.5 2.0} @Scale Hello)m +240 fnt1 0 12254(has)m 370(result)s gsave +480 11746 translate +0.5000 2.0000 scale +0 -54(Hello)m +grestore +0 11183(The)m +433(left)s 815(parameter)s 1834(may)s 2305(be)s 2592(empty)s 15(,)k +3287(in)s 3535(which)s 4182(case)s 4654(Lout)s 5171(will)s +5602(scale)s 6140(the)s 6493(object)s 7142(by)s 7441(a)s +7612(common)s 8512(f)s 2(actor)k 0 10895(horizontally)m 1209(and)s +1613(v)s 3(ertically)k 2565(so)s 2831(as)s 3081(to)s +3320(occup)s 2(y)k 4064(all)s 4357(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +5265(horizontal)s 6289(space:)s 220 fnt2 480 10394({} @Scale { Hello w)m 2(or)k -3(ld })k +240 fnt1 0 9900(has)m 370(result)s gsave +0 8743 translate +7.9609 7.9609 scale +0 -54(Hello)m 583(w)s 2(orld)k + +grestore +0 7839(The)m 433(right)s 949(parameter)s 1969(may)s 2440(be)s +2728(an)s 3(y)k 3130(object.)s 220 fnt2 3884 7836(@Scale)m +240 fnt1 4712 7839(has)m 5088(both)s 5576(a)s 220 fnt2 +5748 7836(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 6765 7839(and)m 7175(a)s 220 fnt2 +7346 7836(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 8483 7839(ef)m 6(fect,)k +0 7551(and)m 404(the)s 752(marks)s 1387(of)s 1658(the)s +2006(result)s 2596(coincide)s 3462(with)s 3944(the)s 4292(principal)s +5196(marks)s 5831(of)s 6102(the)s 6450(right)s 6961(parameter)s 13(.)k +240 fnt5 0 6758(3.21.)m 591(@Rotate)s [ /Dest /LOUTrotate /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_rota_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_rota_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_rota_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 542 12817(The)m -220 fnt2 973 12814(@Rotate)m 240 fnt1 1897 12817(symbol)m 2660(will)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_rota_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 542 6326(The)m +220 fnt2 973 6323(@Rotate)m 240 fnt1 1897 6326(symbol)m 2660(will)s 3089(rotate)s 3691(its)s 3970(right)s 4484(parameter)s 5501(counterclockwise)s 7233(an)s 7519(amount)s 8300(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -8883(in)s 0 12529(de)m 3(grees)k 778(\(positi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +8883(in)s 0 6038(de)m 3(grees)k 778(\(positi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 1661(or)s 1920(ne)s 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e\))k 2845(by)s 3139(its)s 3415(left)s 3792(parameter)s 13(.)k 4897(F)s 3(or)k 5286(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 12028(30d @Rotate { hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld })k 240 fnt1 -0 11534(has)m 370(result)s gsave -534 10581 translate +480 5537(30d @Rotate { hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld })k 240 fnt1 +0 5043(has)m 370(result)s gsave +534 4090 translate 30.0000 rotate 0 -54(hello,)m 583(w)s 2(orld)k grestore -0 10055(Before)m 710(rotating)s 1511(the)s 1863(object,)s 220 fnt2 -2559 10052(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 3576 10055(and)m 220 fnt2 3984 10052(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 5120 10055(are)m 5471(applied)s 6238(to)s 6482(it.)s +0 3564(Before)m 710(rotating)s 1511(the)s 1863(object,)s 220 fnt2 +2559 3561(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 3576 3564(and)m 220 fnt2 3984 3561(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 5120 3564(are)m 5471(applied)s 6238(to)s 6482(it.)s 6782(The)s 7215(result)s 7809(is)s 8024(a)s 8195(rectangle)s -0 9767(whose)m 668(marks)s 1303(pass)s 1766(through)s 2568(the)s +0 3276(whose)m 668(marks)s 1303(pass)s 1766(through)s 2568(the)s 2916(point)s 3468(where)s 4108(the)s 4456(original)s 5254(marks)s -5889(crossed:)s 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 480 8544 LoutGr2 +5889(crossed:)s 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 480 2053 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -13014,8 +13137,8 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt4 2547 8597(\336)m gsave -3256 8390 translate +240 fnt4 2547 2106(\336)m gsave +3256 1899 translate 240 fnt1 1515 1037 379 267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin @@ -13070,64 +13193,20 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt1 0 7939(As)m +240 fnt1 0 1448(As)m 324(this)s 728(e)s 3(xample)k 1598(sho)s 6(ws,)k 2306(rotation)s 3113(by)s 3415(an)s 3705(angle)s 4287(other)s 4845(than)s 5322(a)s 5495(multiple)s 6355(of)s 6633(ninety)s -7293(de)s 3(grees)k 8079(introduces)s 0 7651(quite)m 534(a)s +7293(de)s 3(grees)k 8079(introduces)s 0 1160(quite)m 534(a)s 700(lot)s 1012(of)s 1283(white)s 1870(space.)s 2565(So,)s 2925(for)s 3263(e)s 3(xample,)k 4177(the)s 4525(result)s -5115(of)s 220 fnt2 480 7143(-30d)m 968(@Rotate)s 1890(30d)s -2305(@Rotate)s 240 fnt6 3286 7148(object)m 240 fnt1 0 6645(is)m +5115(of)s 220 fnt2 480 652(-30d)m 968(@Rotate)s 1890(30d)s +2305(@Rotate)s 240 fnt6 3286 657(object)m 240 fnt1 0 154(is)m 210(a)s 376(much)s 965(lar)s 4(ger)k 1577(object)s -2221(than)s 240 fnt6 2690 6647(object)m 240 fnt1 3278 6645(,)m +2221(than)s 240 fnt6 2690 156(object)m 240 fnt1 3278 154(,)m 3385(despite)s 4118(the)s 4466(f)s 2(act)k 4881(that)s 5299(one)s 5701(rotation)s 6501(cancels)s 7255(the)s 7603(other)s 13(.)k -480 6271(Rotation)m 1362(of)s 1634(objects)s 2363(containing)s 3427(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -4350(and)s 4755(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5678(symbols)s -6528(is)s 6739(permitted,)s 7762(b)s 4(ut)k 8125(for)s -8464(angles)s 0 5983(other)m 553(than)s 1024(multiples)s 1967(of)s -2240(ninety)s 2894(de)s 3(grees)k 3675(it)s 3869(is)s -4082(best)s 4529(to)s 4770(mak)s 2(e)k 5345(the)s -5695(size)s 6125(of)s 6398(the)s 6748(rotated)s 7472(object)s -8118(clear)s 8644(with)s 220 fnt2 0 5692(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 -774 5695(and)m 220 fnt2 1178 5692(@High)m 240 fnt1 1897 5695(symbols:)m -220 fnt2 480 5194(30d @Rotate 5i @Wide 4i @High)m 480 4906({ //1i @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -480 4618( //1i)m 480 4330(})m 240 fnt1 0 3836(This)m 532(is)s -798(because)s 1667(for)s 2061(angles)s 2779(other)s 3386(than)s -3911(multiples)s 4907(of)s 5234(ninety)s 5942(de)s 3(grees)k -6776(the)s 7180(space)s 7823(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -8788(for)s 220 fnt2 0 3545(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 1218 3548(to)m 1457(occup)s 2(y)k 2201(is)s -2411(indeterminate,)s 3831(and)s 4235(the)s 4583(result)s 5173(is)s -5383(poor)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 0 2755(3.22.)m 591(@Backgr)s 4(ound)k - -[ /Dest /LOUTbackground /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_back_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 577 2278(The)m 220 fnt2 1042 2275(@Bac)m 4(kg)k 2(round)k -240 fnt1 2515 2278(symbol)m 3312(will)s 3775(print)s 4323(its)s -4637(left)s 5051(parameter)s 6102(in)s 6382(the)s 6767(background)s -7993(of)s 8301(its)s 8615(right)s 0 1990(parameter)m 13(.)k -1115(That)s 1624(is,)s 1901(the)s 2260(result)s 2860(has)s -3241(the)s 3600(size)s 4038(of)s 4319(the)s 4678(right)s -5200(parameter)s 9(,)k 6263(b)s 4(ut)k 6635(the)s -6994(left)s 7382(parameter)s 8407(will)s 8844(be)s 0 1702(printed)m -735(\207rst)s 1166(in)s 1409(the)s 1757(same)s 2304(space,)s -2942(with)s 3424(its)s 3700(marks)s 4335(aligned)s 5097(with)s -5579(the)s 5927(marks)s 6562(of)s 6833(the)s 7181(right)s -7692(parameter)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 0 909(3.23.)m 591(@K)s 6(er)k 3(nShrink)k - -[ /Dest /LOUTkernshrink /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_kshr_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 541 477(This)m 1018(symbol)s 1779(returns)s 2495(its)s -2772(right)s 3284(parameter)s 4300(unchanged)s 5397(in)s 5641(appearance)s -6774(b)s 4(ut)k 7137(occup)s 2(ying)k 8187(a)s -8355(slightly)s 0 189(smaller)m 770(bounding)s 1737(box.)s 2269(The)s -2705(reduction)s 3673(is)s 3891(by)s 4193(the)s 4549(amount)s -5335(of)s 5614(k)s 2(erning)k 6404(that)s 6830(w)s 2(ould)k -7493(be)s 7783(applied)s 8553(if)s 8778(the)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -13178,113 +13257,109 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(54)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13203(right)m 511(parameter)s -1525(w)s 2(as)k 1946(immediately)s 240 fnt6 3194 13205(followed)m -240 fnt1 4084 13203(by)m 4378(the)s 4726(left)s 5103(parameter)s 13(.)k -6208(F)s 3(or)k 6597(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 12702(.)m 13( @K)k 8(er)k -5(nShr)k -3(ink P)k -240 fnt1 0 12247(has)m 370(result)s 104 158 0 54 240 288 60 480 11799 LoutGr2 +480 13205(Rotation)m 1362(of)s +1634(objects)s 2363(containing)s 3427(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +4350(and)s 4755(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5678(symbols)s +6528(is)s 6739(permitted,)s 7762(b)s 4(ut)k 8125(for)s +8464(angles)s 0 12917(other)m 553(than)s 1024(multiples)s 1967(of)s +2240(ninety)s 2894(de)s 3(grees)k 3675(it)s 3869(is)s +4082(best)s 4529(to)s 4770(mak)s 2(e)k 5345(the)s +5695(size)s 6125(of)s 6398(the)s 6748(rotated)s 7472(object)s +8118(clear)s 8644(with)s 220 fnt2 0 12626(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 +774 12629(and)m 220 fnt2 1178 12626(@High)m 240 fnt1 1897 12629(symbols:)m +220 fnt2 480 12128(30d @Rotate 5i @Wide 4i @High)m 480 11840({ //1i @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +480 11552( //1i)m 480 11264(})m 240 fnt1 0 10770(This)m 532(is)s +798(because)s 1667(for)s 2061(angles)s 2779(other)s 3386(than)s +3911(multiples)s 4907(of)s 5234(ninety)s 5942(de)s 3(grees)k +6776(the)s 7180(space)s 7823(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +8788(for)s 220 fnt2 0 10479(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 1218 10482(to)m 1457(occup)s 2(y)k 2201(is)s +2411(indeterminate,)s 3831(and)s 4235(the)s 4583(result)s 5173(is)s +5383(poor)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 0 9689(3.22.)m 591(@Backgr)s 4(ound)k + +[ /Dest /LOUTbackground /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_back_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 577 9212(The)m 220 fnt2 1042 9209(@Bac)m 4(kg)k 2(round)k +240 fnt1 2515 9212(symbol)m 3312(will)s 3775(print)s 4323(its)s +4637(left)s 5051(parameter)s 6102(in)s 6382(the)s 6767(background)s +7993(of)s 8301(its)s 8615(right)s 0 8924(parameter)m 13(.)k +1115(That)s 1624(is,)s 1901(the)s 2260(result)s 2860(has)s +3241(the)s 3600(size)s 4038(of)s 4319(the)s 4678(right)s +5200(parameter)s 9(,)k 6263(b)s 4(ut)k 6635(the)s +6994(left)s 7382(parameter)s 8407(will)s 8844(be)s 0 8636(printed)m +735(\207rst)s 1166(in)s 1409(the)s 1757(same)s 2304(space,)s +2942(with)s 3424(its)s 3700(marks)s 4335(aligned)s 5097(with)s +5579(the)s 5927(marks)s 6562(of)s 6833(the)s 7181(right)s +7692(parameter)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 0 7843(3.23.)m 591(@K)s 6(er)k 3(nShrink)k + +[ /Dest /LOUTkernshrink /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_kshr_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 541 7411(This)m 1018(symbol)s 1779(returns)s 2495(its)s +2772(right)s 3284(parameter)s 4300(unchanged)s 5397(in)s 5641(appearance)s +6774(b)s 4(ut)k 7137(occup)s 2(ying)k 8187(a)s +8355(slightly)s 0 7123(smaller)m 770(bounding)s 1737(box.)s 2269(The)s +2705(reduction)s 3673(is)s 3891(by)s 4193(the)s 4549(amount)s +5335(of)s 5614(k)s 2(erning)k 6404(that)s 6830(w)s 2(ould)k +7493(be)s 7783(applied)s 8553(if)s 8778(the)s 0 6835(right)m +511(parameter)s 1525(w)s 2(as)k 1946(immediately)s 240 fnt6 +3194 6837(followed)m 240 fnt1 4084 6835(by)m 4378(the)s 4726(left)s +5103(parameter)s 13(.)k 6208(F)s 3(or)k 6597(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 6334(.)m 13( @K)k 8(er)k -5(nShr)k -3(ink P)k +240 fnt1 0 5879(has)m 370(result)s 104 158 0 54 240 288 60 480 5431 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore 0 0(P)m grestore -0 11348(where)m +0 4980(where)m 649(a)s 824(box)s 1249(of)s 1529(size)s 1965(0)s 2150(has)s 2529(been)s 3048(dra)s 3(wn)k 3709(around)s 4441(the)s 4799(result)s 5398(to)s 5647(mak)s 2(e)k 6228(its)s 6513(e)s 3(xtent)k 7164(clear)s 13(.)k -7787(Compare)s 8730(this)s 0 11060(with)m 482(`P')s 806(alone:)s -130 158 0 54 240 288 60 480 10611 LoutGr2 +7787(Compare)s 8730(this)s 0 4692(with)m 482(`P')s 806(alone:)s +130 158 0 54 240 288 60 480 4243 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore 0 0(P)m grestore -0 10160(in)m 243(which)s 885(the)s 1232(bounding)s +0 3792(in)m 243(which)s 885(the)s 1232(bounding)s 2191(box)s 2605(e)s 3(xactly)k 3346(encloses)s 4206(the)s 4554(object,)s 5245(or)s 5503(at)s 5735(least)s 6231(is)s -6441(supposed)s 7390(to.)s 7740(The)s 8167(bounding)s 0 9872(box)m +6441(supposed)s 7390(to.)s 7740(The)s 8167(bounding)s 0 3504(box)m 415(is)s 625(smaller)s 1387(on)s 1684(the)s 2032(right)s 2543(by)s 2837(the)s 3185(amount)s 3963(of)s 4234(k)s 2(erning)k 5016(that)s 5434(w)s 2(ould)k 6089(be)s 6371(applied)s 7133(between)s 7987(`P')s 8311(and)s 8715(`.)s 16('.)k -480 9498(The)m 916(only)s 1405(kno)s 6(wn)k 2117(use)s +480 3130(The)m 916(only)s 1405(kno)s 6(wn)k 2117(use)s 2501(for)s 2847(this)s 3252(symbol)s 4020(is)s 4239(to)s 4486(produce)s 5322(tuck)s 2(ed-in)k 6288(subscripts)s 7304(in)s -7555(the)s 7912(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 9210(formatting)m 1061(package.)s -240 fnt5 0 8417(3.24.)m 591(@Common,)s 1872(@Rump,)s 2847(and)s +7555(the)s 7912(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 2842(formatting)m 1061(package.)s +240 fnt5 0 2049(3.24.)m 591(@Common,)s 1872(@Rump,)s 2847(and)s 3288(@Meld)s [ /Dest /LOUTrump /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_rump_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_rump_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_rump_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_rump_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_rump_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 540 7940(The)m 220 fnt2 968 7937(@Common)m -240 fnt1 2127 7940(and)m 220 fnt2 2531 7937(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -3391 7940(symbols)m 4240(compare)s 5119(tw)s 2(o)k 5529(paragraph)s -6542(objects:)s 220 fnt2 480 7439({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Common { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k -240 fnt1 0 6945(If)m 234(either)s 842(parameter)s 1860(is)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_rump_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 540 1572(The)m 220 fnt2 968 1569(@Common)m +240 fnt1 2127 1572(and)m 220 fnt2 2531 1569(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +3391 1572(symbols)m 4240(compare)s 5119(tw)s 2(o)k 5529(paragraph)s +6542(objects:)s 220 fnt2 480 1071({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Common { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k +240 fnt1 0 577(If)m 234(either)s 842(parameter)s 1860(is)s 2075(not)s 2446(a)s 2616(paragraph)s 3634(object,)s 4329(it)s 4526(is)s 4741(con)s 9(v)k 3(erted)k 5734(into)s -6164(a)s 6334(single-object)s 7633(paragraph)s 8651(\207rst.)s 0 6657(The)m -418(result)s 998(of)s 220 fnt2 1259 6654(@Common)m 240 fnt1 -2408 6657(is)m 2608(the)s 2946(common)s 3831(pre\207x)s 4433(of)s +6164(a)s 6334(single-object)s 7633(paragraph)s 8651(\207rst.)s 0 289(The)m +418(result)s 998(of)s 220 fnt2 1259 286(@Common)m 240 fnt1 +2408 289(is)m 2608(the)s 2946(common)s 3831(pre\207x)s 4433(of)s 4694(the)s 5032(tw)s 2(o)k 5432(paragraphs;)s 6583(that)s -6991(is,)s 7247(those)s 7798(initial)s 8398(objects)s 0 6369(which)m -640(are)s 985(equal)s 1555(in)s 1796(the)s 2142(tw)s 2(o)k -2549(paragraphs.)s 3760(In)s 4013(the)s 4359(e)s 3(xample)k -5220(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k 5890(the)s 6236(result)s -6824(is)s 220 fnt2 7031 6366(Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k,)k -240 fnt1 7949 6369(.)m 8111(The)s 8536(result)s 0 6081(of)m -220 fnt2 271 6078(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1131 6081(is)m 1341(that)s -1759(part)s 2190(of)s 2461(the)s 2809(second)s 3532(object)s -4176(which)s 4818(is)s 5028(not)s 5394(included)s 6276(in)s -220 fnt2 6519 6078(@Common)m 240 fnt1 7618 6081(;)m 7730(the)s -8078(result)s 8668(of)s 220 fnt2 480 5580({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Rump { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k -240 fnt1 0 5084(is)m 220 fnt2 210 5081(359)m 240 fnt1 -567 5084(.)m 480 4710(If)m 698(the)s 1034(tw)s 2(o)k -1431(objects)s 2147(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2635(nothing)s -3408(in)s 3638(common,)s 4571(the)s 4907(result)s 5484(of)s -220 fnt2 5743 4707(@Common)m 240 fnt1 6889 4710(will)m 7303(be)s -7572(an)s 7843(empty)s 8482(object)s 0 4422(and)m 400(the)s -744(result)s 1330(of)s 220 fnt2 1597 4419(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -2453 4422(will)m 2874(be)s 3152(the)s 3496(second)s 4215(object.)s -4959(If)s 5185(the)s 5528(tw)s 2(o)k 5934(objects)s -6658(are)s 7001(identical,)s 7926(the)s 8270(result)s 8855(of)s -220 fnt2 0 4131(@Common)m 240 fnt1 1159 4134(will)m 1585(be)s -1867(the)s 2215(\207rst)s 2646(object,)s 3337(and)s 3741(the)s -4089(result)s 4679(of)s 220 fnt2 4950 4131(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -5810 4134(will)m 6236(be)s 6518(an)s 6801(empty)s 7453(object.)s -480 3760(The)m 933(only)s 1438(kno)s 6(wn)k 2167(use)s -2567(for)s 220 fnt2 2930 3757(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 3815 3760(and)m -220 fnt2 4244 3757(@Common)m 240 fnt1 5428 3760(is)m 5663(to)s -5927(implement)s 7034(mer)s 4(ged)k 7830(inde)s 3(x)k -8439(entries)s 0 3472(\(Section)m 853(2.8\).)s 480 3098(The)m 220 fnt2 -947 3095(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 1732 3098(symbol)m 2531(returns)s 3284(the)s -3671(minimum)s 4700(meld)s 5275(of)s 5585(tw)s 2(o)k -6034(paragraphs,)s 7229(that)s 7686(is)s 7935(the)s 8323(shortest)s -0 2810(paragraph)m 1013(that)s 1431(contains)s 2279(the)s 2627(tw)s 2(o)k -3037(original)s 3835(paragraphs)s 4935(as)s 5185(subsequences.)s 6652(F)s 3(or)k -7041(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 2309({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k , 1 , 2 } @Meld { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k , 2 , 3 })k -240 fnt1 0 1815(produces)m 480 1312(Aardv)m 6(ark)k 1438(,)s -1545(1)s 1700(,)s 1807(2)s 1981(,)s 2088(3)s -0 828(The)m 455(result)s 1073(is)s 1310(related)s 2045(to)s -2312(the)s 2687(well-kno)s 6(wn)k 3909(longest)s 4688(common)s -5610(substring,)s 6622(in)s 6893(that)s 7338(the)s 7714(meld)s -8278(contains)s 0 540(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k 1076(not)s -1451(in)s 1704(the)s 2061(lcs)s 2387(plus)s 2846(one)s -3257(cop)s 2(y)k 3785(of)s 4065(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k -5142(in)s 5394(the)s 5751(lcs.)s 6190(This)s 6675(function)s -7539(is)s 7758(well-suited)s 8887(to)s 0 252(melding)m 830(comple)s 3(x)k -1698(inde)s 3(x)k 2274(entries.)s 3067(Note)s 3580(that)s -3990(there)s 4515(must)s 5033(be)s 5307(a)s 5465(non-zero)s -6360(amount)s 7131(of)s 7394(space)s 7973(before)s 8631(each)s - +6991(is,)s 7247(those)s 7798(initial)s 8398(objects)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -13339,78 +13414,102 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(comma,)m 805(otherwise)s -1783(each)s 2271(will)s 2690(become)s 3484(part)s 3908(of)s -4172(the)s 4513(preceding)s 5502(w)s 2(ord,)k 6093(and,)s -6539(since)s 220 fnt2 7079 13202(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 7818 13205(compares)m -8778(the)s 0 12917(tw)m 2(o)k 410(paragraphs)s 1510(w)s 2(ord)k -2058(by)s 2352(w)s 2(ord,)k 2949(the)s 3297(result)s -3887(will)s 4313(be)s 4595(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5470(and)s -5874(less)s 6283(satisf)s 2(actory)k 15(.)k 240 fnt5 -0 12124(3.25.)m 591(@Insert)s +0 13205(which)m 640(are)s +985(equal)s 1555(in)s 1796(the)s 2142(tw)s 2(o)k +2549(paragraphs.)s 3760(In)s 4013(the)s 4359(e)s 3(xample)k +5220(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k 5890(the)s 6236(result)s +6824(is)s 220 fnt2 7031 13202(Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k,)k +240 fnt1 7949 13205(.)m 8111(The)s 8536(result)s 0 12917(of)m +220 fnt2 271 12914(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1131 12917(is)m 1341(that)s +1759(part)s 2190(of)s 2461(the)s 2809(second)s 3532(object)s +4176(which)s 4818(is)s 5028(not)s 5394(included)s 6276(in)s +220 fnt2 6519 12914(@Common)m 240 fnt1 7618 12917(;)m 7730(the)s +8078(result)s 8668(of)s 220 fnt2 480 12416({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Rump { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k +240 fnt1 0 11920(is)m 220 fnt2 210 11917(359)m 240 fnt1 +567 11920(.)m 480 11546(If)m 698(the)s 1034(tw)s 2(o)k +1431(objects)s 2147(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2635(nothing)s +3408(in)s 3638(common,)s 4571(the)s 4907(result)s 5484(of)s +220 fnt2 5743 11543(@Common)m 240 fnt1 6889 11546(will)m 7303(be)s +7572(an)s 7843(empty)s 8482(object)s 0 11258(and)m 400(the)s +744(result)s 1330(of)s 220 fnt2 1597 11255(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +2453 11258(will)m 2874(be)s 3152(the)s 3496(second)s 4215(object.)s +4959(If)s 5185(the)s 5528(tw)s 2(o)k 5934(objects)s +6658(are)s 7001(identical,)s 7926(the)s 8270(result)s 8855(of)s +220 fnt2 0 10967(@Common)m 240 fnt1 1159 10970(will)m 1585(be)s +1867(the)s 2215(\207rst)s 2646(object,)s 3337(and)s 3741(the)s +4089(result)s 4679(of)s 220 fnt2 4950 10967(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +5810 10970(will)m 6236(be)s 6518(an)s 6801(empty)s 7453(object.)s +480 10596(The)m 933(only)s 1438(kno)s 6(wn)k 2167(use)s +2567(for)s 220 fnt2 2930 10593(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 3815 10596(and)m +220 fnt2 4244 10593(@Common)m 240 fnt1 5428 10596(is)m 5663(to)s +5927(implement)s 7034(mer)s 4(ged)k 7830(inde)s 3(x)k +8439(entries)s 0 10308(\(Section)m 853(2.8\).)s 480 9934(The)m 220 fnt2 +947 9931(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 1732 9934(symbol)m 2531(returns)s 3284(the)s +3671(minimum)s 4700(meld)s 5275(of)s 5585(tw)s 2(o)k +6034(paragraphs,)s 7229(that)s 7686(is)s 7935(the)s 8323(shortest)s +0 9646(paragraph)m 1013(that)s 1431(contains)s 2279(the)s 2627(tw)s 2(o)k +3037(original)s 3835(paragraphs)s 4935(as)s 5185(subsequences.)s 6652(F)s 3(or)k +7041(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 9145({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k , 1 , 2 } @Meld { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k , 2 , 3 })k +240 fnt1 0 8651(produces)m 480 8148(Aardv)m 6(ark)k 1438(,)s +1545(1)s 1700(,)s 1807(2)s 1981(,)s 2088(3)s +0 7664(The)m 455(result)s 1073(is)s 1310(related)s 2045(to)s +2312(the)s 2687(well-kno)s 6(wn)k 3909(longest)s 4688(common)s +5610(substring,)s 6622(in)s 6893(that)s 7338(the)s 7714(meld)s +8278(contains)s 0 7376(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k 1076(not)s +1451(in)s 1704(the)s 2061(lcs)s 2387(plus)s 2846(one)s +3257(cop)s 2(y)k 3785(of)s 4065(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k +5142(in)s 5394(the)s 5751(lcs.)s 6190(This)s 6675(function)s +7539(is)s 7758(well-suited)s 8887(to)s 0 7088(melding)m 830(comple)s 3(x)k +1698(inde)s 3(x)k 2274(entries.)s 3067(Note)s 3580(that)s +3990(there)s 4515(must)s 5033(be)s 5307(a)s 5465(non-zero)s +6360(amount)s 7131(of)s 7394(space)s 7973(before)s 8631(each)s +0 6800(comma,)m 805(otherwise)s 1783(each)s 2271(will)s 2690(become)s +3484(part)s 3908(of)s 4172(the)s 4513(preceding)s 5502(w)s 2(ord,)k +6093(and,)s 6539(since)s 220 fnt2 7079 6797(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 +7818 6800(compares)m 8778(the)s 0 6512(tw)m 2(o)k 410(paragraphs)s +1510(w)s 2(ord)k 2058(by)s 2352(w)s 2(ord,)k +2949(the)s 3297(result)s 3887(will)s 4313(be)s 4595(dif)s 6(ferent)k +5470(and)s 5874(less)s 6283(satisf)s 2(actory)k 15(.)k +480 6138(Determining)m 1737(the)s 2080(v)s 6(alues)k 2731(of)s +2997(all)s 3285(these)s 3827(symbols)s 4671(requires)s 5486(testing)s +6171(whether)s 6996(one)s 7393(component)s 8512(of)s 8778(the)s +0 5850(\207rst)m 420(paragraph)s 1422(is)s 1620(equal)s 2182(to)s +2409(one)s 2800(component)s 3912(of)s 4172(the)s 4508(second.)s +5326(Since)s 5901(V)s 26(ersion)k 6678(3.25,)s 7193(the)s +7530(objects)s 8246(in)s 9(v)k 4(olv)k 3(ed)k +0 5562(may)m 463(be)s 741(arbitrary)s 1613(and)s 2013(Lout)s +2522(will)s 2944(perform)s 3770(the)s 4114(necessary)s 5094(detailed)s +5904(checking)s 6818(for)s 7152(equality;)s 8030(pre)s 6(viously)k 15(,)k +0 5274(only)m 480(simple)s 1173(w)s 2(ords)k 1807(were)s +2327(guaranteed)s 3434(to)s 3673(be)s 3955(tested)s 4570(correctly)s 15(.)k +240 fnt5 0 4481(3.25.)m 591(@Insert)s [ /Dest /LOUTinsert /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_inse_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 541 11692(The)m 220 fnt2 -970 11689(@Inser)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 1808 11692(symbol)m 2569(inserts)s -3245(its)s 3522(left)s 3901(parameter)s 4916(at)s 5149(the)s -5499(be)s 3(ginning)k 6508(of)s 6781(the)s 7130(\207rst)s -7563(paragraph)s 8577(of)s 8850(its)s 0 11404(right)m 511(parameter:)s -220 fnt2 480 10903(X @Inser)m -8(t { A B // C // D })k 240 fnt1 0 10409(is)m -210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 1254(to)s 220 fnt2 -480 9908({ XA B // C // D })m 240 fnt1 0 9414(Notice)m 707(that)s 1139(a)s -1320(zero-width)s 2426(space)s 3028(separates)s 220 fnt2 3968 9411(X)m -240 fnt1 4185 9414(from)m 4723(the)s 5085(\207rst)s 5531(paragraph,)s -6608(so)s 6889(if)s 7120(some)s 7696(wider)s 8314(space)s -8916(is)s 0 9126(required)m 857(it)s 1052(must)s 1580(be)s -1865(placed)s 2550(at)s 2785(the)s 3137(end)s 3544(of)s -220 fnt2 3818 9123(X)m 240 fnt1 3960 9126(.)m 4127(The)s -220 fnt2 4558 9123(@Inser)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 5397 9126(operation)m -6361(is)s 6574(applied)s 7339(to)s 7581(the)s 7932(v)s 6(alue)k -8503(of)s 8778(the)s 0 8838(right)m 511(parameter)s 1525(after)s -2021(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluation.)k 480 8464(The)m 917(only)s -1407(kno)s 6(wn)k 2121(use)s 2506(for)s 2853(this)s -3259(symbol)s 4029(is)s 4249(to)s 4498(attach)s 5134(something)s -6194(lik)s 2(e)k 240 fnt5 6616 8463(Figur)m 4(e)k -7355(6)s 240 fnt1 7538 8464(to)m 7787(the)s 8145(front)s -8679(of)s 8960(a)s 0 8176(multi-paragraph)m 1596(caption.)s 240 fnt5 -0 7383(3.26.)m 591(@OneOf)s -[ /Dest /LOUToneof /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_oneo_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 534 6951(The)m 220 fnt2 -956 6948(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 1877 6951(symbol)m 2631(returns)s 3339(one)s -3734(of)s 3999(the)s 4341(sequence)s 5268(of)s 5533(objects)s -6254(which)s 6890(is)s 7094(its)s 7364(right)s 7869(parameter)s -8876(as)s 0 6663(its)m 276(result:)s 220 fnt2 480 6212(@OneOf {)m -480 5924( @ResultA)m 480 5636( @ResultB)m 480 5348( @ResultC)m 480 5060(})m 240 fnt1 -0 4566(The)m 451(choice)s 1155(is)s 1388(made)s 1986(to)s -2248(ensure)s 2952(that)s 3393(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -4344(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5001(tar)s 4(get)k -5624(is)s 5857(required)s 6735(at)s 6990(the)s 7362(moment)s -8229(is)s 8463(found.)s 0 4278(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k -1304(if)s 1522(we)s 1858(are)s 2206(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k -220 fnt2 3244 4275(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 4172 4278(as)m 4423(part)s -4855(of)s 5127(an)s 5411(attempt)s 6188(to)s 6428(attach)s -7056(a)s 7223(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7858(whose)s -8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 3990(is)m 220 fnt2 222 3987(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k -240 fnt1 1622 3990(,)m 1741(then)s 2223(the)s 2583(result)s -3186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3820(will)s 4259(be)s -220 fnt2 4553 3987(@ResultA)m 240 fnt1 5613 3990(if)m 5843(it)s -6047(contains)s 220 fnt2 6908 3987(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 -8308 3990(,)m 8427(or)s 8699(else)s 220 fnt2 0 3699(@ResultB)m -240 fnt1 1042 3702(if)m 1260(it)s 1453(contains)s 220 fnt2 -2302 3699(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3702 3702(,)m 3810(or)s -4070(else)s 220 fnt2 4498 3699(@ResultC)m 240 fnt1 5552 3702(\(whether)m -6462(or)s 6722(not)s 7089(it)s 7282(contains)s 8131(the)s -8480(tar)s 4(get,)k 0 3414(or)m 259(if)s 476(there)s -1009(is)s 1219(no)s 1512(tar)s 4(get\).)k 480 3040(Use)m -930(of)s 220 fnt2 1224 3037(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 2174 3040(in)m -2440(conjunction)s 3650(with)s 4155(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5100(symbols)s 5972(can)s 6384(lead)s 6863(to)s 7125(problems.)s -8202(Consider)s 0 2752(this)m 396(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 -480 2251(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k 480 1675( def @ChoiceA { @APlace // @Recursiv)m 5(e })k 480 1099( def @ChoiceB { @BPlace // @Recursiv)m 5(e })k -480 523( @OneOf {)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_inse_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 541 4049(The)m +220 fnt2 970 4046(@Inser)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 1808 4049(symbol)m +2569(inserts)s 3245(its)s 3522(left)s 3901(parameter)s 4916(at)s +5149(the)s 5499(be)s 3(ginning)k 6508(of)s 6781(the)s +7130(\207rst)s 7563(paragraph)s 8577(of)s 8850(its)s 0 3761(right)m +511(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 3260(X @Inser)m -8(t { A B // C // D })k 240 fnt1 +0 2766(is)m 210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 1254(to)s +220 fnt2 480 2265({ XA B // C // D })m 240 fnt1 0 1771(Notice)m 707(that)s +1139(a)s 1320(zero-width)s 2426(space)s 3028(separates)s 220 fnt2 +3968 1768(X)m 240 fnt1 4185 1771(from)m 4723(the)s 5085(\207rst)s +5531(paragraph,)s 6608(so)s 6889(if)s 7120(some)s 7696(wider)s +8314(space)s 8916(is)s 0 1483(required)m 857(it)s 1052(must)s +1580(be)s 1865(placed)s 2550(at)s 2785(the)s 3137(end)s +3544(of)s 220 fnt2 3818 1480(X)m 240 fnt1 3960 1483(.)m +4127(The)s 220 fnt2 4558 1480(@Inser)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 +5397 1483(operation)m 6361(is)s 6574(applied)s 7339(to)s 7581(the)s +7932(v)s 6(alue)k 8503(of)s 8778(the)s 0 1195(right)m +511(parameter)s 1525(after)s 2021(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluation.)k +480 821(The)m 917(only)s 1407(kno)s 6(wn)k 2121(use)s +2506(for)s 2853(this)s 3259(symbol)s 4029(is)s 4249(to)s +4498(attach)s 5134(something)s 6194(lik)s 2(e)k 240 fnt5 +6616 820(Figur)m 4(e)k 7355(6)s 240 fnt1 7538 821(to)m +7787(the)s 8145(front)s 8679(of)s 8960(a)s 0 533(multi-paragraph)m +1596(caption.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -13461,81 +13560,76 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(56)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( @ChoiceA)m -480 12919( @ChoiceB)m 480 12631( })m 480 12343(})m 240 fnt1 0 11849(Lout)m -523(belie)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 1360(that)s 1790(e)s 3(xpanding)k -220 fnt2 2849 11846(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k 240 fnt1 4106 11849(is)m -4328(the)s 4687(right)s 5210(thing)s 5767(to)s 6017(do)s -6322(when)s 6910(searching)s 7890(for)s 8240(either)s 8855(of)s -0 11561(the)m 380(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1046(tar)s 4(gets)k -220 fnt2 1762 11558(@APlace)m 240 fnt1 2763 11561(and)m 220 fnt2 -3199 11558(@BPlace)m 240 fnt1 4108 11561(.)m 4305(When)s 4966(searching)s -5968(for)s 220 fnt2 6338 11558(@BPlace)m 240 fnt1 7339 11561(this)m -7768(leads)s 8342(Lout)s 8887(to)s 0 11273(e)m 3(xpand)k -220 fnt2 760 11270(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k 240 fnt1 1945 11273(,)m -2065(then)s 220 fnt2 2547 11270(@ChoiceA)m 240 fnt1 3596 11273(,)m -3717(then)s 4199(the)s 220 fnt2 4560 11270(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k -240 fnt1 5818 11273(symbol)m 6592(within)s 220 fnt2 7273 11270(@ChoiceA)m -240 fnt1 8322 11273(,)m 8442(and)s 8860(so)s 0 10985(on)m -320(in\207nitely)s 15(.)k 1355(This)s 1854(problem)s 2734(can)s -3146(be)s 3451(a)s 4(v)k 4(oided)k 4283(by)s -4600(attaching)s 5552(a)s 220 fnt2 5741 10982(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 7291 10985(symbol)m 8074(to)s 8336(each)s 8855(of)s -0 10697(the)m 357(inner)s 220 fnt2 918 10694(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k -240 fnt1 2172 10697(symbols:)m 3146(these)s 3703(are)s 4059(then)s +240 fnt5 0 13203(3.26.)m +591(@OneOf)s +[ /Dest /LOUToneof /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_oneo_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 534 12771(The)m 220 fnt2 956 12768(@OneOf)m +240 fnt1 1877 12771(symbol)m 2631(returns)s 3339(one)s 3734(of)s +3999(the)s 4341(sequence)s 5268(of)s 5533(objects)s 6254(which)s +6890(is)s 7094(its)s 7364(right)s 7869(parameter)s 8876(as)s +0 12483(its)m 276(result:)s 220 fnt2 480 12032(@OneOf {)m 480 11744( @ResultA)m +480 11456( @ResultB)m 480 11168( @ResultC)m 480 10880(})m 240 fnt1 0 10386(The)m +451(choice)s 1155(is)s 1388(made)s 1986(to)s 2248(ensure)s +2952(that)s 3393(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 4344(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5001(tar)s 4(get)k 5624(is)s 5857(required)s 6735(at)s +6990(the)s 7362(moment)s 8229(is)s 8463(found.)s 0 10098(F)m 3(or)k +389(e)s 3(xample,)k 1304(if)s 1522(we)s 1858(are)s +2206(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k 220 fnt2 3244 10095(@OneOf)m +240 fnt1 4172 10098(as)m 4423(part)s 4855(of)s 5127(an)s +5411(attempt)s 6188(to)s 6428(attach)s 7056(a)s 7223(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +7858(whose)s 8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 9810(is)m 220 fnt2 +222 9807(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 1622 9810(,)m 1741(then)s +2223(the)s 2583(result)s 3186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +3820(will)s 4259(be)s 220 fnt2 4553 9807(@ResultA)m 240 fnt1 +5613 9810(if)m 5843(it)s 6047(contains)s 220 fnt2 6908 9807(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k +240 fnt1 8308 9810(,)m 8427(or)s 8699(else)s 220 fnt2 +0 9519(@ResultB)m 240 fnt1 1042 9522(if)m 1260(it)s 1453(contains)s +220 fnt2 2302 9519(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3702 9522(,)m +3810(or)s 4070(else)s 220 fnt2 4498 9519(@ResultC)m 240 fnt1 +5552 9522(\(whether)m 6462(or)s 6722(not)s 7089(it)s 7282(contains)s +8131(the)s 8480(tar)s 4(get,)k 0 9234(or)m 259(if)s +476(there)s 1009(is)s 1219(no)s 1512(tar)s 4(get\).)k +480 8860(Use)m 930(of)s 220 fnt2 1224 8857(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 +2174 8860(in)m 2440(conjunction)s 3650(with)s 4155(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +5100(symbols)s 5972(can)s 6384(lead)s 6863(to)s 7125(problems.)s +8202(Consider)s 0 8572(this)m 396(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 +480 8071(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k 480 7495( def @ChoiceA { @APlace // @Recursiv)m 5(e })k 480 6919( def @ChoiceB { @BPlace // @Recursiv)m 5(e })k +480 6343( @OneOf {)m 480 6055( @ChoiceA)m 480 5767( @ChoiceB)m 480 5479( })m 480 5191(})m +240 fnt1 0 4697(Lout)m 523(belie)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +1360(that)s 1790(e)s 3(xpanding)k 220 fnt2 2849 4694(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k +240 fnt1 4106 4697(is)m 4328(the)s 4687(right)s 5210(thing)s +5767(to)s 6017(do)s 6322(when)s 6910(searching)s 7890(for)s +8240(either)s 8855(of)s 0 4409(the)m 380(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +1046(tar)s 4(gets)k 220 fnt2 1762 4406(@APlace)m 240 fnt1 +2763 4409(and)m 220 fnt2 3199 4406(@BPlace)m 240 fnt1 4108 4409(.)m +4305(When)s 4966(searching)s 5968(for)s 220 fnt2 6338 4406(@BPlace)m +240 fnt1 7339 4409(this)m 7768(leads)s 8342(Lout)s 8887(to)s +0 4121(e)m 3(xpand)k 220 fnt2 760 4118(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k +240 fnt1 1945 4121(,)m 2065(then)s 220 fnt2 2547 4118(@ChoiceA)m +240 fnt1 3596 4121(,)m 3717(then)s 4199(the)s 220 fnt2 +4560 4118(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k 240 fnt1 5818 4121(symbol)m 6592(within)s +220 fnt2 7273 4118(@ChoiceA)m 240 fnt1 8322 4121(,)m 8442(and)s +8860(so)s 0 3833(on)m 320(in\207nitely)s 15(.)k 1355(This)s +1854(problem)s 2734(can)s 3146(be)s 3451(a)s 4(v)k 4(oided)k +4283(by)s 4600(attaching)s 5552(a)s 220 fnt2 5741 3830(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 7291 3833(symbol)m 8074(to)s 8336(each)s 8855(of)s +0 3545(the)m 357(inner)s 220 fnt2 918 3542(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k +240 fnt1 2172 3545(symbols:)m 3146(these)s 3703(are)s 4059(then)s 4538(not)s 4914(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5831(for)s 6179(e)s 3(xpansion)k 7214(until)s 7716(a)s 7892(decision)s -8756(has)s 0 10409(been)m 510(made)s 1085(to)s 1326(e)s 3(xpand)k +8756(has)s 0 3257(been)m 510(made)s 1085(to)s 1326(e)s 3(xpand)k 2074(the)s 2424(symbol)s 3185(the)s 3(y)k 3650(lie)s 3945(within.)s 4721(In)s 4979(this)s 5376(particular)s 6352(e)s 3(xample)k 7216(it)s 7410(w)s 2(ould)k 8066(be)s 8350(simpler)s -0 10121(to)m 239(write)s 220 fnt2 480 9669(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k -480 9093( @OneOf {)m 480 8805( @APlace)m 480 8517( @BPlace)m 480 8229( })m 480 7941( // @Recursiv)m 5(e)k -480 7653(})m 240 fnt1 0 7159(b)m 4(ut)k 378(this)s -791(f)s 2(actoring)k 1720(is)s 1947(not)s 2329(possible)s -3186(when)s 3778(the)s 4143(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5081(calls)s 5586(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6103(parameters)s -7218(that)s 7652(are)s 8016(required)s 8887(to)s 0 6871(dif)m 6(fer)k -583(in)s 826(the)s 1174(tw)s 2(o)k 1584(cases.)s -240 fnt5 0 6127(3.27.)m 591(@Next)s -[ /Dest /LOUTnext /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_next_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 535 5695(The)m -220 fnt2 957 5692(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1676 5695(symbol)m -2430(returns)s 3138(its)s 3409(parameter)s 4417(plus)s 4861(one.)s -5366(It)s 5565(is)s 5769(rather)s 6380(cle)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -7008(at)s 7234(w)s 2(orking)k 8078(this)s 8468(out:)s -8934(it)s 0 5407(hunts)m 570(through)s 1372(the)s 1720(parameter)s -2734(from)s 3258(right)s 3769(to)s 4008(left,)s 4432(looking)s -5217(for)s 5555(a)s 5721(number)s 6512(to)s 6751(increment:)s -220 fnt2 480 4906(@Ne)m 6(xt \(3.99\))k 240 fnt1 0 4410(has)m -404(result)s 1029(\(3.100\).)s 1925(If)s 220 fnt2 2190 4407(@Ne)m 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 2949 4410(cannot)m 3681(\207nd)s 4147(a)s 4348(digit)s -4880(inside)s 5542(its)s 5852(parameter)s 9(,)k 6939(it)s -7166(is)s 7410(an)s 7728(error)s 13(.)k 8377(Roman)s -0 4122(numerals)m 925(are)s 1270(handled)s 2084(by)s 2376(storing)s -3091(them)s 3627(in)s 3868(a)s 4032(database,)s 4960(as)s -5208(e)s 3(xplained)k 6191(in)s 6432(Section)s 7204(4.2;)s -220 fnt2 7614 4119(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 8336 4122(will)m -8760(not)s 0 3834(increment)m 1015(a)s 1181(Roman)s 1930(numeral.)s -240 fnt5 0 3091(3.28.)m 591(@Case)s -[ /Dest /LOUTcase /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_case_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_case_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 540 2659(The)m -220 fnt2 968 2656(@Case)m 240 fnt1 1755 2659(symbol)m 2515(selects)s -3202(its)s 3478(result)s 4068(from)s 4592(a)s 4758(list)s -5109(of)s 5380(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(es,)k 6578(depending)s -7629(on)s 7926(a)s 8092(tag:)s 220 fnt2 480 2158(@Da)m 6(y @Case {)k -480 1870( { 1 21 31 } @Y)m 4(ield st)k 480 1582( { 2 22 } @Y)m 4(ield nd)k 480 1294( { 3 23 } @Y)m 4(ield rd)k -480 1006( else @Y)m 4(ield th)k 480 718(})m +0 2969(to)m 239(write)s 220 fnt2 480 2517(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k +480 1941( @OneOf {)m 480 1653( @APlace)m 480 1365( @BPlace)m 480 1077( })m 480 789( // @Recursiv)m 5(e)k +480 501(})m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -13583,102 +13677,118 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1578(3.28.)m 1991(@Case)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1581(57)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.26.)m 1991(@OneOf)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(57)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13415 0 13306 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13252(In)m 257(this)s 654(e)s 3(xample)k 1518(the)s -1868(result)s 2459(will)s 2886(be)s 3169(st)s 3390(if)s -220 fnt2 3608 13249(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 4274 13252(is)m -4485(1,)s 4714(21,)s 5062(or)s 5322(31,)s 5670(and)s -6076(nd)s 6375(if)s 220 fnt2 6593 13249(@Da)m 6(y)k -240 fnt1 7259 13252(is)m 7471(2)s 7646(or)s 7906(22,)s -8254(etc.)s 8698(The)s 0 12964(ef)m 6(fect)k 594(is)s -801(similar)s 1520(to)s 1756(accessing)s 2722(a)s 2885(database,)s -3812(though)s 4532(in)s 4773(a)s 4936(more)s 5480(compact)s -6347(form.)s 6972(The)s 7397(right)s 7905(parameter)s 8916(is)s -0 12676(a)m 171(sequence)s 1109(of)s 220 fnt2 1385 12673(@Y)m 4(ield)k -240 fnt1 2143 12676(symbols,)m 3053(each)s 3553(with)s 4040(a)s +0 13205(b)m 4(ut)k 378(this)s 791(f)s 2(actoring)k +1720(is)s 1947(not)s 2329(possible)s 3186(when)s 3778(the)s +4143(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5081(calls)s 5586(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6103(parameters)s 7218(that)s 7652(are)s 8016(required)s 8887(to)s +0 12917(dif)m 6(fer)k 583(in)s 826(the)s 1174(tw)s 2(o)k +1584(cases.)s 240 fnt5 0 12173(3.27.)m 591(@Next)s +[ /Dest /LOUTnext /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_next_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +535 11741(The)m 220 fnt2 957 11738(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 +1676 11741(symbol)m 2430(returns)s 3138(its)s 3409(parameter)s 4417(plus)s +4861(one.)s 5366(It)s 5565(is)s 5769(rather)s 6380(cle)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +7008(at)s 7234(w)s 2(orking)k 8078(this)s 8468(out:)s +8934(it)s 0 11453(hunts)m 570(through)s 1372(the)s 1720(parameter)s +2734(from)s 3258(right)s 3769(to)s 4008(left,)s 4432(looking)s +5217(for)s 5555(a)s 5721(number)s 6512(to)s 6751(increment:)s +220 fnt2 480 10952(@Ne)m 6(xt \(3.99\))k 240 fnt1 0 10456(has)m +404(result)s 1029(\(3.100\).)s 1925(If)s 220 fnt2 2190 10453(@Ne)m 6(xt)k +240 fnt1 2949 10456(cannot)m 3681(\207nd)s 4147(a)s 4348(digit)s +4880(inside)s 5542(its)s 5852(parameter)s 9(,)k 6939(it)s +7166(is)s 7410(an)s 7728(error)s 13(.)k 8377(Roman)s +0 10168(numerals)m 925(are)s 1270(handled)s 2084(by)s 2376(storing)s +3091(them)s 3627(in)s 3868(a)s 4032(database,)s 4960(as)s +5208(e)s 3(xplained)k 6191(in)s 6432(Section)s 7204(4.2;)s +220 fnt2 7614 10165(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 8336 10168(will)m +8760(not)s 0 9880(increment)m 1015(a)s 1181(Roman)s 1930(numeral.)s +240 fnt5 0 9137(3.28.)m 591(@Case)s +[ /Dest /LOUTcase /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_case_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_case_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 540 8705(The)m +220 fnt2 968 8702(@Case)m 240 fnt1 1755 8705(symbol)m 2515(selects)s +3202(its)s 3478(result)s 4068(from)s 4592(a)s 4758(list)s +5109(of)s 5380(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(es,)k 6578(depending)s +7629(on)s 7926(a)s 8092(tag:)s 220 fnt2 480 8204(@Da)m 6(y @Case {)k +480 7916( { 1 21 31 } @Y)m 4(ield st)k 480 7628( { 2 22 } @Y)m 4(ield nd)k 480 7340( { 3 23 } @Y)m 4(ield rd)k +480 7052( else @Y)m 4(ield th)k 480 6764(})m 240 fnt1 0 6270(In)m +257(this)s 654(e)s 3(xample)k 1518(the)s 1868(result)s +2459(will)s 2886(be)s 3169(st)s 3390(if)s 220 fnt2 +3608 6267(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 4274 6270(is)m 4485(1,)s +4714(21,)s 5062(or)s 5322(31,)s 5670(and)s 6076(nd)s +6375(if)s 220 fnt2 6593 6267(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 +7259 6270(is)m 7471(2)s 7646(or)s 7906(22,)s 8254(etc.)s +8698(The)s 0 5982(ef)m 6(fect)k 594(is)s 801(similar)s +1520(to)s 1756(accessing)s 2722(a)s 2885(database,)s 3812(though)s +4532(in)s 4773(a)s 4936(more)s 5480(compact)s 6347(form.)s +6972(The)s 7397(right)s 7905(parameter)s 8916(is)s 0 5694(a)m +171(sequence)s 1109(of)s 220 fnt2 1385 5691(@Y)m 4(ield)k +240 fnt1 2143 5694(symbols,)m 3053(each)s 3553(with)s 4040(a)s 4211(left)s 4594(parameter)s 5613(whose)s 6286(v)s 6(alue)k 6859(is)s 7074(a)s 7245(sequence)s 8183(of)s 8459(one)s -8867(or)s 0 12388(more)m 547(juxtapositions)s 1940(of)s 2211(simple)s +8867(or)s 0 5406(more)m 547(juxtapositions)s 1940(of)s 2211(simple)s 2904(w)s 2(ords,)k 3594(and)s 3998(a)s 4164(right)s 4675(parameter)s 5689(which)s 6331(may)s 6797(be)s 7079(an)s 3(y)k -7476(object.)s 480 12014(W)m 19(e)k 895(\207rst)s 1372(describe)s +7476(object.)s 480 5032(W)m 19(e)k 895(\207rst)s 1372(describe)s 2271(the)s 2665(beha)s 4(viour)k 3725(when)s 4347(the)s 4742(v)s 6(alue)k 5356(of)s 5674(the)s 6068(left)s -6492(parameter)s 7552(of)s 220 fnt2 7870 12011(@Case)m 240 fnt1 -8703 12014(is)m 8960(a)s 0 11726(juxtaposition)m 1302(of)s 1568(one)s +6492(parameter)s 7552(of)s 220 fnt2 7870 5029(@Case)m 240 fnt1 +8703 5032(is)m 8960(a)s 0 4744(juxtaposition)m 1302(of)s 1568(one)s 1965(or)s 2220(more)s 2762(simple)s 3450(w)s 2(ords.)k 4193(Then)s 4737(the)s 5080(result)s 5666(of)s 5932(the)s -220 fnt2 6275 11723(@Case)m 240 fnt1 7058 11726(is)m 7263(the)s -7606(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 11438(of)m 287(the)s 652(\207rst)s -220 fnt2 1100 11435(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 1870 11438(whose)m +220 fnt2 6275 4741(@Case)m 240 fnt1 7058 4744(is)m 7263(the)s +7606(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 4456(of)m 287(the)s 652(\207rst)s +220 fnt2 1100 4453(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 1870 4456(whose)m 2554(left)s 2948(parameter)s 3979(contains)s 4844(either)s 5463(the)s 5828(v)s 6(alue)k 6413(of)s 6701(the)s 7065(left)s -7459(parameter)s 8490(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 11147(@Case)m -240 fnt1 727 11150(,)m 834(or)s 1093(the)s 1441(special)s -2159(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 2727 11147(else)m 240 fnt1 -3121 11150(.)m 3285(If)s 3515(there)s 4048(is)s 4258(no)s -4551(such)s 220 fnt2 5047 11147(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 -5800 11150(it)m 5992(is)s 6202(an)s 6485(error)s 13(.)k -480 10776(When)m 1133(the)s 1506(left)s 1908(parameter)s 2946(of)s -220 fnt2 3242 10773(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4054 10776(is)m 4288(not)s +7459(parameter)s 8490(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 4165(@Case)m +240 fnt1 727 4168(,)m 834(or)s 1093(the)s 1441(special)s +2159(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 2727 4165(else)m 240 fnt1 +3121 4168(.)m 3285(If)s 3515(there)s 4048(is)s 4258(no)s +4551(such)s 220 fnt2 5047 4165(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 +5800 4168(it)m 5992(is)s 6202(an)s 6485(error)s 13(.)k +480 3794(When)m 1133(the)s 1506(left)s 1908(parameter)s 2946(of)s +220 fnt2 3242 3791(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4054 3794(is)m 4288(not)s 4679(a)s 4870(juxtaposition)s 6200(of)s 6496(simple)s 7214(w)s 2(ords,)k -7928(the)s 8301(result)s 8916(is)s 0 10488(the)m 350(right)s +7928(the)s 8301(result)s 8916(is)s 0 3506(the)m 350(right)s 864(parameter)s 1881(of)s 2155(the)s 2506(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 -2940 10485(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 3696 10488(whose)m 4367(left)s -4746(parameter)s 5763(is)s 220 fnt2 5976 10485(else)m 240 fnt1 -6370 10488(,)m 6480(or)s 6742(an)s 7028(error)s 7554(otherwise.)s -8650(This)s 0 10200(permits)m 767(e)s 3(xamples)k 1718(lik)s 2(e)k -220 fnt2 480 9699(@RunningTitle @Case {)m 480 9411( dft @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 9123( else @Y)m 4(ield @RunningTitle)k -480 8835(})m 240 fnt1 0 8341(where)m 661(a)s 848(running)s +2940 3503(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 3696 3506(whose)m 4367(left)s +4746(parameter)s 5763(is)s 220 fnt2 5976 3503(else)m 240 fnt1 +6370 3506(,)m 6480(or)s 6742(an)s 7028(error)s 7554(otherwise.)s +8650(This)s 0 3218(permits)m 767(e)s 3(xamples)k 1718(lik)s 2(e)k +220 fnt2 480 2717(@RunningTitle @Case {)m 480 2429( dft @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 2141( else @Y)m 4(ield @RunningTitle)k +480 1853(})m 240 fnt1 0 1359(where)m 661(a)s 848(running)s 1667(title)s 2115(is)s 2346(returned)s 3221(unless)s 3892(it)s 4105(has)s 4496(the)s 4866(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 -5455 8338(dft)m 240 fnt1 5776 8341(\(which)m 6519(presumably)s 7710(means)s -8393(that)s 8833(no)s 0 8053(running)m 798(title)s 1224(w)s 2(as)k +5455 1356(dft)m 240 fnt1 5776 1359(\(which)m 6519(presumably)s 7710(means)s +8393(that)s 8833(no)s 0 1071(running)m 798(title)s 1224(w)s 2(as)k 1645(supplied\),)s 2642(in)s 2885(which)s 3527(case)s 3994(an)s 4277(ordinary)s 5141(title)s 5567(is)s 5777(returned)s 6631(instead.)s -480 7679(When)m 1126(a)s 1310(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +480 697(When)m 1126(a)s 1310(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2250(symbol)s 3028(is)s 3256(placed)s 3955(within)s 4641(a)s -220 fnt2 4825 7676(@Case)m 240 fnt1 5552 7679(,)m 5677(it)s +220 fnt2 4825 694(@Case)m 240 fnt1 5552 697(,)m 5677(it)s 5887(should)s 6601(be)s 6901(included)s 7801(in)s 8062(each)s -8575(alter)s 8998(-)s 0 7391(nati)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k +8575(alter)s 8998(-)s 0 409(nati)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k 695(since)s 1255(otherwise)s 2254(Basser)s 2964(Lout)s 3490(may)s 3969(become)s 4783(confused)s 5718(when)s 6308(trying)s 6945(to)s -7198(predict)s 7934(whether)s 8778(the)s 0 7103(symbol)m 755(will)s +7198(predict)s 7934(whether)s 8778(the)s 0 121(symbol)m 755(will)s 1176(be)s 1453(a)s 1613(part)s 2039(of)s 2305(the)s 2648(result)s 3232(or)s 3486(not.)s 3951(Alternati)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(,)k 5288(if)s 5500(it)s 5687(can)s 6071(be)s 6347(guaranteed)s 7449(that)s 7862(the)s 8204(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -0 6815(symbol)m 764(will)s 1195(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -1782(be)s 2069(searched)s 2967(for)s 3310(when)s 3891(the)s -4244(cases)s 4804(that)s 5226(it)s 5423(does)s 5918(not)s -6289(lie)s 6587(within)s 7260(are)s 7612(selected,)s 8493(that)s -8916(is)s 0 6527(all)m 293(right)s 804(too.)s 240 fnt5 -0 5734(3.29.)m 591(@Moment)s -[ /Dest /LOUTmoment /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 5302(The)m 908(prede\207ned)s -1976(symbol)s 220 fnt2 2736 5299(@Moment)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_mome_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3808 5302(has)m -4178(the)s 4526(follo)s 6(wing)k 5503(de\207nition:)s 220 fnt2 -480 4801(def @Moment)m 480 4513( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 4225( named @Second {})m 480 3937( named @Min)m 2(ute {})k -480 3649( named @Hour {})m 480 3361( named @Da)m 6(y {})k 480 3073( named @Month {})m 480 2785( named @Y)m 30(ear {})k -480 2497( named @Centur)m -6(y {})k 480 2209( named @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y {})k -480 1921( named @Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y {})k 480 1633( named @Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving {})k -480 1345({})m 240 fnt1 0 851(It)m 208(may)s 677(be)s -962(used)s 1463(lik)s 2(e)k 1878(an)s 3(y)k -2278(other)s 2832(symbol.)s 3705(Lout)s 4220(pro)s 3(vides)k -5095(an)s 5381(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6439(of)s -220 fnt2 6713 848(@Moment)m 240 fnt1 7788 851(with)m 8273(tag)s -220 fnt2 8622 848(no)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 9019 851(,)m -0 563(whose)m 668(other)s 1219(parameters)s 2317(are)s 2664(numbers)s -3539(encoding)s 4470(the)s 4818(current)s 5554(date)s 6008(and)s -6412(time:)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -13729,104 +13839,75 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(58)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13143(@Second)m -240 fnt1 2482 13146(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(second,)s 4338(usually)s -5083(between)s 5937(00)s 6232(and)s 6636(59)s 220 fnt2 -480 12812(@Min)m 2(ute)k 240 fnt1 2482 12815(the)m 2830(current)s -3566(minute,)s 4337(between)s 5191(00)s 5486(and)s 5890(59)s -220 fnt2 480 12502(@Hour)m 240 fnt1 2482 12505(the)m 2830(current)s -3566(hour)s 9(,)k 4103(between)s 4957(00)s 5252(and)s -5656(23)s 220 fnt2 480 12192(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 -2482 12195(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s -4585(month,)s 5304(between)s 6158(1)s 6313(and)s 6717(31)s -220 fnt2 480 11863(@Month)m 240 fnt1 2482 11866(the)m 2830(current)s -3566(month,)s 4285(between)s 5139(1)s 5294(\(January\))s 6245(and)s -6649(12)s 6943(\(December\))s 220 fnt2 480 11534(@Y)m 30(ear)k -240 fnt1 2482 11537(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(year)s 4037(of)s -4308(the)s 4656(century)s 15(,)k 5465(between)s 6319(00)s -6614(and)s 7018(99)s 220 fnt2 480 11205(@Centur)m -6(y)k -240 fnt1 2482 11208(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(century)s 15(,)k -4375(e.g.)s 4765(19)s 5056(or)s 5315(20)s 220 fnt2 -480 10876(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 10879(the)m -2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(week,)s -5197(between)s 6051(1)s 6206(\(Sunday\))s 7132(and)s 7536(7)s -7704(\(Saturday\))s 220 fnt2 480 10545(@Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y)k -240 fnt1 2482 10548(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s +0 13205(symbol)m 764(will)s +1195(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 1782(be)s 2069(searched)s +2967(for)s 3310(when)s 3891(the)s 4244(cases)s 4804(that)s +5226(it)s 5423(does)s 5918(not)s 6289(lie)s 6587(within)s +7260(are)s 7612(selected,)s 8493(that)s 8916(is)s 0 12917(all)m +293(right)s 804(too.)s 240 fnt5 0 12124(3.29.)m 591(@Moment)s + +[ /Dest /LOUTmoment /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 11692(The)m 908(prede\207ned)s 1976(symbol)s 220 fnt2 +2736 11689(@Moment)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_mome_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 3808 11692(has)m 4178(the)s 4526(follo)s 6(wing)k +5503(de\207nition:)s 220 fnt2 480 11191(def @Moment)m 480 10903( named @T)m 26(ag {})k +480 10615( named @Second {})m 480 10327( named @Min)m 2(ute {})k 480 10039( named @Hour {})m 480 9751( named @Da)m 6(y {})k +480 9463( named @Month {})m 480 9175( named @Y)m 30(ear {})k 480 8887( named @Centur)m -6(y {})k +480 8599( named @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y {})k 480 8311( named @Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y {})k +480 8023( named @Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving {})k 480 7735({})m 240 fnt1 +0 7241(It)m 208(may)s 677(be)s 962(used)s 1463(lik)s 2(e)k +1878(an)s 3(y)k 2278(other)s 2832(symbol.)s 3705(Lout)s +4220(pro)s 3(vides)k 5095(an)s 5381(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +6439(of)s 220 fnt2 6713 7238(@Moment)m 240 fnt1 7788 7241(with)m +8273(tag)s 220 fnt2 8622 7238(no)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 +9019 7241(,)m 0 6953(whose)m 668(other)s 1219(parameters)s 2317(are)s +2664(numbers)s 3539(encoding)s 4470(the)s 4818(current)s 5554(date)s +6008(and)s 6412(time:)s 220 fnt2 480 6388(@Second)m 240 fnt1 +2482 6391(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(second,)s 4338(usually)s 5083(between)s +5937(00)s 6232(and)s 6636(59)s 220 fnt2 480 6057(@Min)m 2(ute)k +240 fnt1 2482 6060(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(minute,)s 4337(between)s +5191(00)s 5486(and)s 5890(59)s 220 fnt2 480 5747(@Hour)m +240 fnt1 2482 5750(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(hour)s 9(,)k +4103(between)s 4957(00)s 5252(and)s 5656(23)s 220 fnt2 +480 5437(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 5440(the)m 2830(current)s +3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(month,)s 5304(between)s +6158(1)s 6313(and)s 6717(31)s 220 fnt2 480 5108(@Month)m +240 fnt1 2482 5111(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(month,)s 4285(between)s +5139(1)s 5294(\(January\))s 6245(and)s 6649(12)s 6943(\(December\))s +220 fnt2 480 4779(@Y)m 30(ear)k 240 fnt1 2482 4782(the)m +2830(current)s 3566(year)s 4037(of)s 4308(the)s 4656(century)s 15(,)k +5465(between)s 6319(00)s 6614(and)s 7018(99)s 220 fnt2 +480 4450(@Centur)m -6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 4453(the)m 2830(current)s +3566(century)s 15(,)k 4375(e.g.)s 4765(19)s 5056(or)s +5315(20)s 220 fnt2 480 4121(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y)k +240 fnt1 2482 4124(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s +4237(the)s 4585(week,)s 5197(between)s 6051(1)s 6206(\(Sunday\))s +7132(and)s 7536(7)s 7704(\(Saturday\))s 220 fnt2 480 3790(@Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y)k +240 fnt1 2482 3793(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(year)s 9(,)k 5094(between)s 5948(0)s -6123(and)s 6527(365)s 220 fnt2 480 10216(@Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving)k -240 fnt1 2482 10219(an)m 2784(implementation-dependent)s 5427(number)s 6237(that)s -6675(may)s 7160(encode)s 7914(the)s 8282(daylight)s 2482 9931(sa)m 4(ving)k +6123(and)s 6527(365)s 220 fnt2 480 3461(@Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving)k +240 fnt1 2482 3464(an)m 2784(implementation-dependent)s 5427(number)s 6237(that)s +6675(may)s 7160(encode)s 7914(the)s 8282(daylight)s 2482 3176(sa)m 4(ving)k 3156(currently)s 4072(in)s 4315(ef)s 6(fect)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_mome_2 /DEST pdfmark -100 9370(Unix)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_mome_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +100 2615(Unix)m 675(manual)s 1474(entries)s 2202(state)s 2735(that)s 220 fnt2 -3194 9367(@Second)m 240 fnt1 4250 9370(can)m 4679(be)s 5002(as)s +3194 2612(@Second)m 240 fnt1 4250 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fnt6 480 1097(/)m 220 fnt2 +480 804(@ClearHeaderComponent)m 240 fnt6 480 521(/)m 480 233(C)m 168 fnt6 +645 146(i)m 168 fnt4 711 140(+)m 824(1)s 240 fnt4 +974 225(:)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14216,119 +14308,112 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.33.)m 1991(@NotRe)s 3(vealed)k 240 fnt5 -10256 -1583(61)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.32.)m 1991(@Be)s 9(ginHeaderComponent,)k 4781(@EndHeaderComponent,)s +7408(@SetHeaderComponent,)s 1991 -1868(and)m 2417(@ClearHeaderComponent)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(61)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13412 0 13308 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13080 0 13080 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13251(def A { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 12675(def B { @Galle)m 4(y })k -480 12099(def ABList)m 480 11811({)m 480 11523( A)m 480 11235( // B @NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -480 10947( // ABList)m 480 10659(})m 240 fnt1 0 10165(The)m 424(meaning)s +0 12917(This)m 466(symbol)s 1216(clears)s 1813(an)s 3(y)k +2200(header)s 2886(components,)s 4140(lea)s 4(ving)k 4883(the)s +5221(sequence)s 6143(empty)s 15(.)k 6880(These)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_head_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +7497(last)s +7878(tw)s 2(o)k 8277(symbols)s 0 12629(combine)m 880(less)s +1288(cleanly)s 2031(than)s 2499(the)s 2846(\207rst)s 3276(tw)s 2(o)k +3685(\(either)s 4366(will)s 4791(wreck)s 5435(an)s 3(y)k +5831(enclosing)s 220 fnt2 6800 12626(@BeginHeaderCompo)m 9002(-)s 0 12338(nent)m +240 fnt1 491 12341(\211)m 220 fnt2 679 12338(@EndHeaderComponent)m 240 fnt1 +3209 12341(pair\),)m 3774(b)s 4(ut)k 4145(the)s 3(y)k +4616(are)s 4971(useful)s 5618(in)s 5869(situations)s 6845(where)s +7493(the)s 7849(range)s 8444(of)s 8724(one)s 0 12053(header)m +697(is)s 907(terminated)s 1986(by)s 2280(the)s 2628(start)s +3098(of)s 3369(the)s 3717(range)s 4304(of)s 4575(the)s +4923(ne)s 3(xt.)k 480 11679(All)m 859(four)s 1337(symbols)s +2206(yield)s 2761(the)s 3129(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 +3717 11676(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4382 11679(where)m 5041(the)s 3(y)k +5524(appear)s 13(.)k 6332(If)s 6582(the)s 3(y)k +7064(do)s 7377(not)s 7763(occup)s 2(y)k 8527(entire)s +0 11391(components)m 1208(of)s 1479(their)s 1976(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +2648(the)s 3(y)k 3111(are)s 3458(silently)s 4215(ignored.)s +240 fnt5 0 10598(3.33.)m 591(@NotRe)s 3(v)k 2(ealed)k + +[ /Dest /LOUTnotrevealed /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 10166(The)m 220 fnt2 938 10163(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 2495 10166(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_notr_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +3285(e)s 3(x)k 3(erts)k +3931(\207ne)s 4376(control)s 5138(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k +5647(the)s 6026(process)s 6824(of)s 7125(e)s 3(xpanding)k +8204(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 9878(symbols.)m 955(It)s +1152(may)s 1611(appear)s 2300(only)s 2773(within)s 3433(the)s +3774(body)s 4300(of)s 4564(a)s 4722(de\207nition,)s 5739(immediately)s +6979(follo)s 6(wing)k 7949(the)s 8289(name)s 8855(of)s +0 9590(a)m 166(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 1088(symbol.)s +1957(F)s 3(or)k 2346(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 +480 9089(def A { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 8513(def B { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 7937(def ABList)m +480 7649({)m 480 7361( A)m 480 7073( // B @NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +480 6785( // ABList)m 480 6497(})m 240 fnt1 0 6003(The)m 424(meaning)s 1297(is)s 1503(that)s 1916(the)s 2260(symbol)s 3016(immediately)s -4259(preceding)s 220 fnt2 5251 10162(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 6718 10165(,)m 220 fnt2 6821 10162(B)m 240 fnt1 -7015 10165(in)m 7253(this)s 7645(e)s 3(xample,)k 8555(is)s -8760(not)s 0 9877(re)m 6(v)k 3(ealed)k 851(to)s +4259(preceding)s 220 fnt2 5251 6000(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 6718 6003(,)m 220 fnt2 6821 6000(B)m 240 fnt1 +7015 6003(in)m 7253(this)s 7645(e)s 3(xample,)k 8555(is)s +8760(not)s 0 5715(re)m 6(v)k 3(ealed)k 851(to)s 1083(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1800(which)s 2435(encounter)s -220 fnt2 3431 9874(ABList)m 240 fnt1 4113 9877(while)m 4693(searching)s +220 fnt2 3431 5712(ABList)m 240 fnt1 4113 5715(while)m 4693(searching)s 5655(for)s 5986(tar)s 4(gets;)k 6723(to)s 6955(such)s 7444(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8161(it)s 8345(appears)s -0 9589(that)m 220 fnt2 408 9586(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1086 9589(contains)m -220 fnt2 1923 9586(A)m 240 fnt1 2116 9589(only)m 15(,)k -2624(not)s 220 fnt2 2979 9586(B)m 240 fnt1 3117 9589(,)m +0 5427(that)m 220 fnt2 408 5424(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1086 5427(contains)m +220 fnt2 1923 5424(A)m 240 fnt1 2116 5427(only)m 15(,)k +2624(not)s 220 fnt2 2979 5424(B)m 240 fnt1 3117 5427(,)m 3213(hence)s 3816(only)s 4286(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -4999(tar)s 4(geted)k 5811(to)s 220 fnt2 6039 9586(A)m -240 fnt1 6233 9589(will)m 6648(e)s 3(xpand)k 220 fnt2 -7384 9586(ABList)m 240 fnt1 8013 9589(.)m 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -0 9301(after)m 220 fnt2 496 9298(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1185 9301(is)m +4999(tar)s 4(geted)k 5811(to)s 220 fnt2 6039 5424(A)m +240 fnt1 6233 5427(will)m 6648(e)s 3(xpand)k 220 fnt2 +7384 5424(ABList)m 240 fnt1 8013 5427(.)m 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +0 5139(after)m 220 fnt2 496 5136(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1185 5139(is)m 1395(e)s 3(xpanded)k 2368(by)s 2662(such)s 3158(a)s 3324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 220 fnt2 -3996 9298(B)m 240 fnt1 4194 9301(will)m 4620(be)s 4902(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +3996 5136(B)m 240 fnt1 4194 5139(will)m 4620(be)s 4902(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5810(as)s 6060(a)s 6226(tar)s 4(get)k 6825(in)s 7068(the)s 7416(usual)s 7976(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k -480 8927(Apart)m 1081(from)s 1602(this)s 1994(meaning,)s 220 fnt2 -2922 8924(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 4445 8927(has)m +480 4765(Apart)m 1081(from)s 1602(this)s 1994(meaning,)s 220 fnt2 +2922 4762(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 4445 4765(has)m 4812(no)s 5102(ef)s 6(fect)k 5694(at)s 5923(all,)s 6264(and)s 6665(the)s 7010(body)s 7540(of)s 7808(the)s -8152(de\207nition)s 0 8639(may)m 501(be)s 819(understood)s 1976(by)s -2306(deleting)s 220 fnt2 3164 8636(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 4727 8639(and)m 5166(an)s 3(y)k 5599(preceding)s -6630(space.)s 7361(Thus,)s 7982(the)s 8366(symbol)s 0 8351(preceding)m -220 fnt2 1001 8348(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 -2533 8351(may)m 3004(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3510(named)s +8152(de\207nition)s 0 4477(may)m 501(be)s 819(understood)s 1976(by)s +2306(deleting)s 220 fnt2 3164 4474(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 4727 4477(and)m 5166(an)s 3(y)k 5599(preceding)s +6630(space.)s 7361(Thus,)s 7982(the)s 8366(symbol)s 0 4189(preceding)m +220 fnt2 1001 4186(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 +2533 4189(may)m 3004(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3510(named)s 4211(and)s 4620(right)s 5136(parameters)s 6239(in)s 6487(the)s 6840(usual)s 7405(w)s 2(ay;)k 7919(these)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k -0 8063(follo)m 6(w)k 672(after)s 1168(the)s 220 fnt2 -1516 8060(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 3043 8063(symbol.)m -480 7689(This)m 944(symbol)s 1692(w)s 2(as)k 2101(introduced)s +0 3901(follo)m 6(w)k 672(after)s 1168(the)s 220 fnt2 +1516 3898(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 3043 3901(symbol.)m +480 3527(This)m 944(symbol)s 1692(w)s 2(as)k 2101(introduced)s 3169(to)s 3396(o)s 3(v)k 3(ercome)k 4377(a)s 4530(problem)s 5375(with)s 5845(\210oating)s 6616(\207gures)s 7306(treated)s -8001(as)s 8238(displays.)s 0 7401(It)m 205(turned)s 874(out)s +8001(as)s 8238(displays.)s 0 3239(It)m 205(turned)s 874(out)s 1240(to)s 1479(be)s 1761(essential)s 2638(to)s 2877(specify)s 3621(the)s 3969(layout)s 4627(of)s 4898(a)s 5064(column)s -5839(\(in)s 6161(part\))s 6660(as)s 220 fnt2 480 6900(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -480 6612(// @FigurePlace)m 480 6324(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 6036(// @FigurePlace)m -480 5748(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 5460(...)m 240 fnt1 -0 5009(so)m 256(that)s 664(\207gures)s 1356(could)s 1935(alternate)s +5839(\(in)s 6161(part\))s 6660(as)s 220 fnt2 480 2738(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +480 2450(// @FigurePlace)m 480 2162(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 1874(// @FigurePlace)m +480 1586(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 1298(...)m 240 fnt1 +0 847(so)m 256(that)s 664(\207gures)s 1356(could)s 1935(alternate)s 2802(with)s 3274(body)s 3798(te)s 3(xt)k 4202(do)s 6(wn)k 4776(the)s 5114(column.)s 5986(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 6935(some)s 7486(means)s 8138(w)s 2(as)k 8548(need)s -8998(-)s 0 4721(ed)m 291(to)s 538(ensure)s 1226(that)s +8998(-)s 0 559(ed)m 291(to)s 538(ensure)s 1226(that)s 1652(in)s 1903(the)s 2259(absence)s 3080(of)s 3359(an)s 3(y)k 3764(\207gures)s 4474(there)s 5015(could)s 5613(only)s 6101(be)s -6391(one)s 220 fnt2 6801 4718(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 8527 4721(in)m 8778(the)s 0 4433(column,)m 831(since)s +6391(one)s 220 fnt2 6801 556(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 8527 559(in)m 8778(the)s 0 271(column,)m 831(since)s 1385(otherwise)s 2377(v)s 6(arious)k 3132(problems)s 4080(arose,)s 4698(for)s 5042(e)s 3(xample)k 5912(the)s 220 fnt2 -6267 4430(@NP)m 240 fnt1 6851 4433(symbol)m 7618(merely)s 8342(causing)s -0 4145(a)m 174(skip)s 634(from)s 1167(one)s 220 fnt2 -1577 4142(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3303 4145(to)m -3551(the)s 3907(ne)s 3(xt)k 4385(in)s 4636(the)s -4992(same)s 5548(column,)s 6381(rather)s 7006(than)s 7483(to)s -7730(the)s 8087(\207rst)s 8526(in)s 8778(the)s 0 3857(ne)m 3(xt)k -490(column.)s 1394(Also,)s 1974(without)s 2787(this)s 3204(feature)s -3944(the)s 4314(optimal)s 5120(page)s 5650(break)s 2(er')k 13(s)k -6595(attempts)s 7477(to)s 7737(end)s 8163(a)s 8351(column)s -0 3569(early)m 545(w)s 2(ould)k 1214(be)s 1510(frustrated)s -2496(by)s 2805(Lout)s 3331(then)s 3814(disco)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k -4991(that)s 5423(plenty)s 6090(of)s 6375(space)s 6976(e)s 3(xisted)k -7722(at)s 7968(a)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 -0 3278(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 1703 3281(in)m -1931(the)s 2263(same)s 2795(column.)s 3662(The)s 4074(solution)s -4887(is)s 5082(based)s 5669(on)s 220 fnt2 5951 3278(ABList)m -240 fnt1 6625 3281(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e;)k 7287(each)s -7767(occurrence)s 8855(of)s 220 fnt2 0 2990(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 1712 2993(after)m 2201(a)s 220 fnt2 2361 2990(@FigurePlace)m -240 fnt1 3798 2993(is)m 4002(not)s 4361(re)s 6(v)k 3(ealed)k -5213(in)s 5449(the)s 5791(enclosing)s 6754(de\207nition,)s 7772(and)s -8169(so)s 8428(cannot)s 0 2705(be)m 282(found)s 899(by)s -1193(body)s 1727(te)s 3(xt)k 2142(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -2866(unless)s 3515(a)s 3682(\207gure)s 4296(has)s 4666(pre)s 6(viously)k -5724(attached)s 6578(to)s 6817(the)s 7165(preceding)s 220 fnt2 -8162 2702(@Figure)m 240 fnt1 8998 2705(-)m 220 fnt2 0 2414(Place)m -240 fnt1 540 2417(.)m 240 fnt5 0 1670(3.34.)m 591(The)s -1046(cr)s 4(oss)k 1614(r)s 4(efer)k 4(ence)k -2616(symbols)s 3494(&&)s 3941(and)s 4382(&&&)s -[ /Dest /LOUTcrossref /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -480 1193(The)m 941(cross)s 1516(reference)s 2493(symbol)s 220 fnt2 -3286 1190(&&)m 240 fnt1 3668 1193(tak)m 2(es)k 4241(the)s -4623(name)s 5230(of)s 5534(a)s 5734(symbol)s 6527(\(not)s -7006(an)s 7322(object\))s 8068(for)s 8439(its)s 8749(left)s -0 905(parameter)m 9(,)k 1068(and)s 1489(an)s 1788(object)s -2449(whose)s 3134(v)s 6(alue)k 3718(must)s 4260(be)s -4559(a)s 4741(simple)s 5451(w)s 2(ord,)k 6064(or)s -6340(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 7079(simple)s 7788(w)s 2(ords,)k -8495(for)s 8850(its)s 0 617(right)m 519(parameter)s 13(.)k -1633(The)s 2069(result)s 2668(is)s 2887(a)s 3061(cross)s -3612(reference,)s 4615(which)s 5265(may)s 5740(be)s 6030(thought)s -6831(of)s 7111(as)s 7369(an)s 7661(arro)s 6(w)k -8275(pointing)s 0 329(from)m 524(the)s 872(cross)s 1414(reference)s -2357(symbol)s 3117(to)s 3356(the)s 3704(be)s 3(ginning)k -4712(of)s 4983(an)s 5266(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -6320(of)s 6591(the)s 6939(named)s 7635(symbol.)s +6267 268(@NP)m 240 fnt1 6851 271(symbol)m 7618(merely)s 8342(causing)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14383,136 +14468,158 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(The)m 894(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -1934(pointed)s 2696(to,)s 2975(kno)s 6(wn)k 3665(as)s -3901(the)s 240 fnt6 4235 13207(tar)m 8(g)k 2(et)k -240 fnt1 4846 13205(of)m 5103(the)s 5437(cross)s 5965(reference,)s -6945(is)s 7141(generally)s 8070(one)s 8458(whose)s 220 fnt2 -0 12914(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 643 12917(parameter)m 1677(has)s -2067(v)s 6(alue)k 2655(equal)s 3248(to)s 3507(the)s -3875(right)s 4406(parameter)s 5440(of)s 5731(the)s 6099(cross)s -6661(reference)s 7624(symbol.)s 8513(Three)s 0 12629(special)m 759(tags,)s -220 fnt2 1292 12626(preceding)m 240 fnt1 2243 12629(,)m 220 fnt2 -2391 12626(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 3221 12629(,)m -3369(and)s 220 fnt2 3814 12626(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k 240 fnt1 -4948 12629(,)m 5097(point)s 5690(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k +0 13205(a)m 174(skip)s +634(from)s 1167(one)s 220 fnt2 1577 13202(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 3303 13205(to)m 3551(the)s 3907(ne)s 3(xt)k +4385(in)s 4636(the)s 4992(same)s 5548(column,)s 6381(rather)s +7006(than)s 7483(to)s 7730(the)s 8087(\207rst)s 8526(in)s +8778(the)s 0 12917(ne)m 3(xt)k 490(column.)s 1394(Also,)s +1974(without)s 2787(this)s 3204(feature)s 3944(the)s 4314(optimal)s +5120(page)s 5650(break)s 2(er')k 13(s)k 6595(attempts)s +7477(to)s 7737(end)s 8163(a)s 8351(column)s 0 12629(early)m +545(w)s 2(ould)k 1214(be)s 1510(frustrated)s 2496(by)s +2805(Lout)s 3331(then)s 3814(disco)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k +4991(that)s 5423(plenty)s 6090(of)s 6375(space)s 6976(e)s 3(xisted)k +7722(at)s 7968(a)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 +0 12338(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 1703 12341(in)m +1931(the)s 2263(same)s 2795(column.)s 3662(The)s 4074(solution)s +4887(is)s 5082(based)s 5669(on)s 220 fnt2 5951 12338(ABList)m +240 fnt1 6625 12341(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e;)k 7287(each)s +7767(occurrence)s 8855(of)s 220 fnt2 0 12050(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 1712 12053(after)m 2201(a)s 220 fnt2 2361 12050(@FigurePlace)m +240 fnt1 3798 12053(is)m 4002(not)s 4361(re)s 6(v)k 3(ealed)k +5213(in)s 5449(the)s 5791(enclosing)s 6754(de\207nition,)s 7772(and)s +8169(so)s 8428(cannot)s 0 11765(be)m 282(found)s 899(by)s +1194(body)s 1728(te)s 3(xt)k 2144(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +2868(unless)s 3517(a)s 3684(\207gure)s 4298(has)s 4669(pre)s 6(viously)k +5727(attached)s 6581(to)s 6821(the)s 7169(preceding)s 220 fnt2 +8166 11762(@Figure)m 9002(-)s 0 11474(Place)m 240 fnt1 540 11477(.)m +240 fnt5 0 10730(3.34.)m 591(The)s 1046(cr)s 4(oss)k +1614(r)s 4(efer)k 4(ence)k 2616(symbols)s 3494(&&)s +3941(and)s 4382(&&&)s +[ /Dest /LOUTcrossref /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 10253(The)m 941(cross)s +1516(reference)s 2493(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3286 10250(&&)m 240 fnt1 +3668 10253(tak)m 2(es)k 4241(the)s 4623(name)s 5230(of)s +5534(a)s 5734(symbol)s 6527(\(not)s 7006(an)s 7322(object\))s +8068(for)s 8439(its)s 8749(left)s 0 9965(parameter)m 9(,)k +1068(and)s 1489(an)s 1788(object)s 2449(whose)s 3134(v)s 6(alue)k +3718(must)s 4260(be)s 4559(a)s 4741(simple)s 5451(w)s 2(ord,)k +6064(or)s 6340(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 7079(simple)s +7788(w)s 2(ords,)k 8495(for)s 8850(its)s 0 9677(right)m +519(parameter)s 13(.)k 1633(The)s 2069(result)s 2668(is)s +2887(a)s 3061(cross)s 3612(reference,)s 4615(which)s 5265(may)s +5740(be)s 6030(thought)s 6831(of)s 7111(as)s 7369(an)s +7661(arro)s 6(w)k 8275(pointing)s 0 9389(from)m 524(the)s +872(cross)s 1414(reference)s 2357(symbol)s 3117(to)s 3356(the)s +3704(be)s 3(ginning)k 4712(of)s 4983(an)s 5266(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +6320(of)s 6591(the)s 6939(named)s 7635(symbol.)s 480 9015(The)m +894(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 1934(pointed)s 2696(to,)s +2975(kno)s 6(wn)k 3665(as)s 3901(the)s 240 fnt6 +4235 9017(tar)m 8(g)k 2(et)k 240 fnt1 4846 9015(of)m +5103(the)s 5437(cross)s 5965(reference,)s 6945(is)s 7141(generally)s +8070(one)s 8458(whose)s 220 fnt2 0 8724(@T)m 26(ag)k +240 fnt1 643 8727(parameter)m 1677(has)s 2067(v)s 6(alue)k +2655(equal)s 3248(to)s 3507(the)s 3875(right)s 4406(parameter)s +5440(of)s 5731(the)s 6099(cross)s 6661(reference)s 7624(symbol.)s +8513(Three)s 0 8439(special)m 759(tags,)s 220 fnt2 1292 8436(preceding)m +240 fnt1 2243 8439(,)m 220 fnt2 2391 8436(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k +240 fnt1 3221 8439(,)m 3369(and)s 220 fnt2 3814 8436(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k +240 fnt1 4948 8439(,)m 5097(point)s 5690(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 6930(to)s 7210(the)s 7599(\207rst)s 8072(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -0 12341(preceding)m 1006(the)s 1365(cross)s 1918(reference)s 2872(in)s +0 8151(preceding)m 1006(the)s 1365(cross)s 1918(reference)s 2872(in)s 3126(the)s 3485(\207nal)s 3976(printed)s 4721(document,)s 5783(to)s 6033(the)s 6392(\207rst)s 6834(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -7899(follo)s 6(wing)k 8887(it,)s 0 12053(and)m 404(to)s +7899(follo)s 6(wing)k 8887(it,)s 0 7863(and)m 404(to)s 643(the)s 991(\207rst)s 1422(follo)s 6(wing)k 2399(it)s 2591(if)s 2808(such)s 3304(e)s 3(xists)k 3896(else)s 4323(to)s 4562(the)s 4910(\207rst)s 5341(preceding)s 6337(it.)s -480 11679(A)m 709(cross)s 1249(reference)s 2190(may)s 2654(be)s +480 7489(A)m 709(cross)s 1249(reference)s 2190(may)s 2654(be)s 2935(used)s 3430(in)s 3671(four)s 4127(w)s 2(ays:)k 4782(where)s 5420(an)s 5701(object)s 6343(is)s 6552(e)s 3(xpected,)k -7504(in)s 7745(which)s 8385(case)s 8850(its)s 0 11391(v)m 6(alue)k +7504(in)s 7745(which)s 8385(case)s 8850(its)s 0 7201(v)m 6(alue)k 576(is)s 795(a)s 970(cop)s 2(y)k 1497(of)s 1777(the)s 2134(tar)s 4(get;)k 2794(with)s 3285(the)s -220 fnt2 3642 11388(@Open)m 240 fnt1 4457 11391(and)m 220 fnt2 -4870 11388(@Use)m 240 fnt1 5544 11391(symbols;)m 6463(with)s 6954(the)s -220 fnt2 7311 11388(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 8309 11391(symbol;)m -0 11103(and)m 414(in)s 667(the)s 220 fnt2 1025 11100(into)m -240 fnt1 1441 11103(clause)m 2105(or)s 220 fnt2 2374 11100(@T)m 26(arget)k -240 fnt1 3271 11103(symbol)m 4041(of)s 4323(a)s 4499(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +220 fnt2 3642 7198(@Open)m 240 fnt1 4457 7201(and)m 220 fnt2 +4870 7198(@Use)m 240 fnt1 5544 7201(symbols;)m 6463(with)s 6954(the)s +220 fnt2 7311 7198(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 8309 7201(symbol;)m +0 6913(and)m 414(in)s 667(the)s 220 fnt2 1025 6910(into)m +240 fnt1 1441 6913(clause)m 2105(or)s 220 fnt2 2374 6910(@T)m 26(arget)k +240 fnt1 3271 6913(symbol)m 4041(of)s 4323(a)s 4499(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5143(de\207nition,)s 6177(in)s 6430(which)s 7083(case)s 7560(the)s -7918(v)s 6(alue)k 8496(of)s 8778(the)s 0 10815(tag)m -345(must)s 870(be)s 220 fnt2 1152 10812(preceding)m 240 fnt1 -2103 10815(,)m 220 fnt2 2210 10812(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k -240 fnt1 3040 10815(,)m 3147(or)s 220 fnt2 3406 10812(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k -240 fnt1 4540 10815(.)m 480 10441(W)m 9(ithin)k 1233(an)s -220 fnt2 1557 10438(into)m 240 fnt1 2004 10441(clause)m 2698(or)s -220 fnt2 2999 10438(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3927 10441(symbol,)m +7918(v)s 6(alue)k 8496(of)s 8778(the)s 0 6625(tag)m +345(must)s 870(be)s 220 fnt2 1152 6622(preceding)m 240 fnt1 +2103 6625(,)m 220 fnt2 2210 6622(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k +240 fnt1 3040 6625(,)m 3147(or)s 220 fnt2 3406 6622(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k +240 fnt1 4540 6625(.)m 480 6251(W)m 9(ithin)k 1233(an)s +220 fnt2 1557 6248(into)m 240 fnt1 2004 6251(clause)m 2698(or)s +220 fnt2 2999 6248(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3927 6251(symbol,)m 4780(the)s 5169(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6265(form)s -220 fnt2 6830 10438(&&&)m 240 fnt1 7365 10441(is)m 7616(acceptable)s -8722(and)s 0 10153(indicates)m 900(a)s 1066(forcing)s 1809(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -2443(\(Section)s 3296(2.7\).)s 480 9779(Except)m 1203(within)s 1870(an)s -220 fnt2 2151 9776(into)m 240 fnt1 2556 9779(clause)m 3208(or)s -220 fnt2 3465 9776(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 4351 9779(symbol,)m +220 fnt2 6830 6248(&&&)m 240 fnt1 7365 6251(is)m 7616(acceptable)s +8722(and)s 0 5963(indicates)m 900(a)s 1066(forcing)s 1809(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +2443(\(Section)s 3296(2.7\).)s 480 5589(Except)m 1203(within)s 1870(an)s +220 fnt2 2151 5586(into)m 240 fnt1 2556 5589(clause)m 3208(or)s +220 fnt2 3465 5586(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 4351 5589(symbol,)m 5162(the)s 5508(symbol)s 6267(referred)s 7078(to)s 7315(must)s 7839(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8339(a)s 220 fnt2 -8503 9776(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 0 9491(parameter)m 13(.)k +8503 5586(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 0 5301(parameter)m 13(.)k 1100(This)s 1570(is)s 1775(so)s 2035(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2530(if)s 2741(the)s 3084(right)s 3589(parameter)s 4597(of)s 4863(the)s 5205(cross)s 5742(reference)s 6679(is)s 220 fnt2 -6884 9488(preceding)m 240 fnt1 7835 9491(,)m 220 fnt2 7936 9488(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k -240 fnt1 8766 9491(,)m 8867(or)s 220 fnt2 0 9200(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k -240 fnt1 1134 9203(.)m 240 fnt5 0 8414(3.35.)m 591(@T)s 22(agged)k +6884 5298(preceding)m 240 fnt1 7835 5301(,)m 220 fnt2 7936 5298(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k +240 fnt1 8766 5301(,)m 8867(or)s 220 fnt2 0 5010(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k +240 fnt1 1134 5013(.)m 240 fnt5 0 4224(3.35.)m 591(@T)s 22(agged)k [ /Dest /LOUTtagged /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 7937(The)m 220 fnt2 924 7934(@T)m 26(agged)k +240 fnt1 480 3747(The)m 220 fnt2 924 3744(@T)m 26(agged)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_tagg_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 1929 7937(symbol)m 2705(tak)s 2(es)k 3261(a)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_tagg_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 1929 3747(symbol)m 2705(tak)s 2(es)k 3261(a)s 3444(cross)s 4002(reference)s 4961(for)s 5315(its)s 5607(left)s 6001(parameter)s 7031(and)s 7451(an)s 7750(object,)s 8458(whose)s -0 7649(v)m 6(alue)k 565(must)s 1087(be)s 1366(a)s +0 3459(v)m 6(alue)k 565(must)s 1087(be)s 1366(a)s 1528(juxtaposition)s 2831(of)s 3099(simple)s 3788(w)s 2(ords,)k 4475(or)s 4731(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 5450(w)s 2(ords,)k 6136(or)s 6392(an)s 6672(empty)s 7320(object,)s 8008(for)s -8343(its)s 8615(right)s 0 7361(parameter)m 13(.)k 1104(It)s +8343(its)s 8615(right)s 0 3171(parameter)m 13(.)k 1104(It)s 1307(has)s 1675(the)s 2021(ef)s 6(fect)k 2615(of)s 2885(attaching)s 3812(its)s 4086(right)s 4595(parameter)s 5607(as)s 5856(an)s 6137(additional)s 7146(tag)s 7489(to)s 7726(the)s -8072(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 0 7073(denoted)m 819(by)s +8072(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 0 2883(denoted)m 819(by)s 1117(its)s 1397(left)s 1778(parameter)s 9(,)k 2834(unless)s 3487(the)s 3839(right)s 4353(parameter)s 5371(is)s 5585(empty)s 15(,)k -6279(in)s 6526(which)s 7172(case)s 220 fnt2 7643 7070(@T)m 26(agged)k -240 fnt1 8636 7073(does)m 0 6785(nothing.)m 896(The)s 1324(result)s -1914(of)s 220 fnt2 2185 6782(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 -3174 6785(is)m 3384(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 220 fnt2 -4095 6782(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4680 6785(,)m 4787(which)s 5429(mak)s 2(es)k +6279(in)s 6526(which)s 7172(case)s 220 fnt2 7643 2880(@T)m 26(agged)k +240 fnt1 8636 2883(does)m 0 2595(nothing.)m 896(The)s 1324(result)s +1914(of)s 220 fnt2 2185 2592(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 +3174 2595(is)m 3384(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 220 fnt2 +4095 2592(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4680 2595(,)m 4787(which)s 5429(mak)s 2(es)k 6089(it)s 6281(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k -7340(in)s 9(visible.)k 240 fnt5 0 5992(3.36.)m 591(@Open and @Use)s +7340(in)s 9(visible.)k 240 fnt5 0 1802(3.36.)m 591(@Open and @Use)s [ /Dest /LOUTopen /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 5515(The)m 220 fnt2 904 5512(@Open)m 240 fnt1 -1706 5515(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_open_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 1325(The)m 220 fnt2 904 1322(@Open)m 240 fnt1 +1706 1325(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_open_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 2462(tak)s 2(es)k 2998(a)s 3159(cross)s 3697(reference)s 4636(or)s 4891(symbol)s 5647(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6696(for)s 7030(its)s 7302(left)s 7675(parameter)s 9(,)k -8722(and)s 0 5227(an)m 269(arbitrary)s 1130(object,)s 1807(which)s +8722(and)s 0 1037(an)m 269(arbitrary)s 1130(object,)s 1807(which)s 2435(must)s 2946(be)s 3214(enclosed)s 4095(in)s 4324(braces,)s 5027(for)s 5351(its)s 5613(right)s 6110(parameter)s 13(.)k -7201(The)s 7615(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 4939(may)m 462(refer)s +7201(The)s 7615(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 749(may)m 462(refer)s 966(to)s 1201(the)s 1544(e)s 3(xported)k 2432(parameters)s 3525(and)s 3925(nested)s 4589(de\207nitions)s 5646(of)s 5912(the)s 6256(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 7305(denoted)s 8117(by)s -8406(the)s 8749(left)s 0 4651(parameter)m 9(,)k 1050(and)s +8406(the)s 8749(left)s 0 461(parameter)m 9(,)k 1050(and)s 1452(its)s 1725(v)s 6(alue)k 2291(is)s 2499(the)s -220 fnt2 2844 4648(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3648 4651(symbol')m 13(s)k +220 fnt2 2844 458(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3648 461(symbol')m 13(s)k 4560(result.)s 5252(The)s 5678(tar)s 4(get)k 6274(of)s 6543(the)s 6889(cross)s 7428(reference)s 8369(may)s 8832(lie)s -0 4363(in)m 234(an)s 507(e)s 3(xternal)k 1318(database)s +0 173(in)m 234(an)s 507(e)s 3(xternal)k 1318(database)s 2187(\(Section)s 3031(3.38\).)s 3684(An)s 3(y)k 4138(symbol)s 4888(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5787(outside)s 6524(the)s -220 fnt2 6862 4360(@Open)m 240 fnt1 7658 4363(which)m 8290(happens)s -0 4075(to)m 239(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 741(the)s -1089(same)s 1637(name)s 2212(as)s 2462(one)s 2865(of)s -3137(the)s 3485(symbols)s 4335(made)s 4910(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -5818(by)s 6113(the)s 220 fnt2 6462 4072(@Open)m 240 fnt1 -7268 4075(will)m 7695(be)s 7978(una)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -0 3787(within)m 668(the)s 220 fnt2 1016 3784(@Open)m 240 fnt1 -1762 3787(.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_open_2 /DEST pdfmark -538 3413(The)m 220 fnt2 963 3410(@Use)m 240 fnt1 -1625 3413(symbol)m 2382(is)s 2589(an)s 220 fnt2 2869 3410(@Open)m -240 fnt1 3672 3413(symbol)m 4429(in)s 4669(a)s 4832(dif)s 6(ferent)k -5704(form.)s 6329(It)s 6531(may)s 6994(only)s 7471(appear)s -8165(among)s 8867(or)s 0 3125(after)m 502(the)s 857(de\207nitions)s -1925(in)s 2175(Lout')s 13(s)k 2844(input,)s 3450(and)s -3861(it)s 4060(is)s 4277(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -5328(to)s 5574(enclosing)s 6551(the)s 6906(remainder)s 7941(of)s -8219(the)s 8574(input)s 0 2837(in)m 243(an)s 220 fnt2 -526 2834(@Open)m 240 fnt1 1332 2837(symbol.)m 2201(F)s 3(or)k -2590(e)s 3(xample,)k 240 fnt6 480 2334(de\207nitions)m 220 fnt2 -480 2041(@Use)m 1145({)s 240 fnt6 1269 2046(x)m 220 fnt2 -1435 2041(})m 480 1753(@Use)m 1145({)s 240 fnt6 1269 1758(y)m -220 fnt2 1431 1753(})m 240 fnt6 480 1470(r)m 8(est)k -894(of)s 1175(input)s 240 fnt1 0 969(is)m 210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -1254(to)s +220 fnt2 6862 170(@Open)m 240 fnt1 7658 173(which)m 8290(happens)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14563,116 +14670,110 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.36.)m 1991(@Open and @Use)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(63)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt6 480 13205(de\207nitions)m 480 12917(x)m 220 fnt2 646 12912(@Open)m -480 12624({)m 240 fnt6 960 12629(y)m 220 fnt2 1122 12624(@Open)m -960 12336({)m 240 fnt6 1084 12341(r)m 8(est)k 1498(of)s -1779(input)s 220 fnt2 960 12048(})m 480 11760(})m 240 fnt1 -0 11266(The)m 220 fnt2 424 11263(@Use)m 240 fnt1 1085 11266(symbol)m -1841(allo)s 6(ws)k 2506(a)s 2668(set)s 2989(of)s -3256(standard)s 4120(packages)s 5044(to)s 5279(be)s 5557(opened)s -6303(without)s 7090(the)s 7434(incon)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k -8855(of)s 0 10978(enclosing)m 974(the)s 1327(entire)s 1931(document)s -2939(in)s 220 fnt2 3187 10975(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3998 10978(symbols.)m +0 13205(to)m 239(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 741(the)s +1089(same)s 1637(name)s 2212(as)s 2462(one)s 2865(of)s +3137(the)s 3485(symbols)s 4335(made)s 4910(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +5818(by)s 6113(the)s 220 fnt2 6462 13202(@Open)m 240 fnt1 +7268 13205(will)m 7695(be)s 7978(una)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +0 12917(within)m 668(the)s 220 fnt2 1016 12914(@Open)m 240 fnt1 +1762 12917(.)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_open_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +538 12543(The)m 220 fnt2 963 12540(@Use)m 240 fnt1 +1625 12543(symbol)m 2382(is)s 2589(an)s 220 fnt2 2869 12540(@Open)m +240 fnt1 3672 12543(symbol)m 4429(in)s 4669(a)s 4832(dif)s 6(ferent)k +5704(form.)s 6329(It)s 6531(may)s 6994(only)s 7471(appear)s +8165(among)s 8867(or)s 0 12255(after)m 502(the)s 857(de\207nitions)s +1925(in)s 2175(Lout')s 13(s)k 2844(input,)s 3450(and)s +3861(it)s 4060(is)s 4277(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k +5328(to)s 5574(enclosing)s 6551(the)s 6906(remainder)s 7941(of)s +8219(the)s 8574(input)s 0 11967(in)m 243(an)s 220 fnt2 +526 11964(@Open)m 240 fnt1 1332 11967(symbol.)m 2201(F)s 3(or)k +2590(e)s 3(xample,)k 240 fnt6 480 11464(de\207nitions)m 220 fnt2 +480 11171(@Use)m 1145({)s 240 fnt6 1269 11176(x)m 220 fnt2 +1435 11171(})m 480 10883(@Use)m 1145({)s 240 fnt6 1269 10888(y)m +220 fnt2 1431 10883(})m 240 fnt6 480 10600(r)m 8(est)k +894(of)s 1175(input)s 240 fnt1 0 10099(is)m 210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k +1254(to)s 240 fnt6 480 9596(de\207nitions)m 480 9308(x)m 220 fnt2 +646 9303(@Open)m 480 9015({)m 240 fnt6 960 9020(y)m 220 fnt2 +1122 9015(@Open)m 960 8727({)m 240 fnt6 1084 8732(r)m 8(est)k +1498(of)s 1779(input)s 220 fnt2 960 8439(})m 480 8151(})m +240 fnt1 0 7657(The)m 220 fnt2 424 7654(@Use)m 240 fnt1 +1085 7657(symbol)m 1841(allo)s 6(ws)k 2506(a)s 2668(set)s +2989(of)s 3256(standard)s 4120(packages)s 5044(to)s 5279(be)s +5557(opened)s 6303(without)s 7090(the)s 7434(incon)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k +8855(of)s 0 7369(enclosing)m 974(the)s 1327(entire)s 1931(document)s +2939(in)s 220 fnt2 3187 7366(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3998 7369(symbols.)m 4964(Such)s 5505(enclosure)s 6482(could)s 7076(cause)s 7668(Basser)s -8370(Lout)s 8887(to)s 0 10690(run)m 376(out)s 742(of)s -1013(memory)s 15(.)k 240 fnt5 0 9897(3.37.)m 591(@LinkSour)s 4(ce and @LinkDest)k - +8370(Lout)s 8887(to)s 0 7081(run)m 376(out)s 742(of)s +1013(memory)s 15(.)k 240 fnt5 0 6288(3.37.)m 591(@LinkSour)s 4(ce,)k +2120(@LinkDest,)s 3400(and)s 3841(@URLLink)s [ /Dest /LOUTlink_source /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 9465(These)m 1104(tw)s 2(o)k 1511(symbols)s - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_link_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_link_2 /DEST pdfmark -2357(w)s 2(ork)k 2905(together)s 3745(to)s 3981(create)s -240 fnt6 4603 9467(links)m 240 fnt1 5106 9465(in)m 5346(a)s -5509(document,)s 6557(that)s 6972(is,)s 7235(points)s 7868(where)s -8505(a)s 8668(user)s 0 9177(vie)m 6(wing)k 821(the)s -1172(document)s 2180(on)s 2480(screen)s 3151(can)s 3543(click)s -4072(and)s 4479(be)s 4765(transported)s 5901(to)s 6144(another)s -6924(point)s 7480(in)s 7726(the)s 8078(document.)s 0 8889(W)m 19(e)k -361(call)s 751(the)s 1090(point)s 1634(where)s 2265(the)s -2604(user)s 3053(clicks)s 3653(the)s 240 fnt6 3992 8891(sour)m 8(ce)k -240 fnt1 4666 8889(of)m 4928(the)s 5268(link,)s 5738(and)s -6133(the)s 6472(point)s 7016(where)s 7647(the)s 7986(user)s -8435(arri)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 0 8601(the)m 240 fnt6 -348 8603(destination)m 240 fnt1 1465 8601(of)m 1736(the)s 2084(link.)s -480 8227(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s 1405(a)s 1571(source)s -2251(point,)s 2850(place)s 240 fnt6 480 7724(ta)m 2(g)k -220 fnt2 838 7719(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt6 2210 7724(object)m 240 fnt1 -0 7221(at)m 228(some)s 785(point)s 1332(in)s 1571(the)s -1915(document,)s 2961(where)s 3597(the)s 3941(v)s 6(alue)k -4504(of)s 240 fnt6 4771 7223(ta)m 2(g)k 240 fnt1 -5124 7221(is)m 5330(a)s 5492(le)s 3(g)k 1(al)k +240 fnt1 480 5817(The)m +949(tw)s 2(o)k 1400(symbols)s 220 fnt2 2290 5814(@LinkSource)m +240 fnt1 3703 5817(and)m 220 fnt2 4148 5814(@LinkDest)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_link_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_link_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +5322 5817(w)m 2(ork)k 5914(together)s 6798(to)s 7078(create)s +240 fnt6 7744 5819(cr)m 10(oss)k 8335(links)s 240 fnt1 +8883 5817(in)m 0 5529(a)m 202(document,)s 1290(that)s 1745(is,)s +2048(points)s 2721(where)s 3398(a)s 3601(user)s 4096(vie)s 6(wing)k +4951(the)s 5336(document)s 6377(on)s 6711(screen)s 7415(can)s +7841(click)s 8403(and)s 8844(be)s 0 5241(transported)m 1132(to)s +1369(another)s 2144(point)s 2695(in)s 2936(the)s 3282(document.)s +4389(W)s 19(e)k 4756(call)s 5153(the)s 5500(point)s +6050(where)s 6688(the)s 7035(user)s 7491(clicks)s 8097(the)s +240 fnt6 8443 5243(sour)m 8(ce)k 240 fnt1 0 4953(of)m +271(the)s 619(link,)s 1098(and)s 1502(the)s 1850(point)s +2402(where)s 3042(the)s 3390(user)s 3848(arri)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +4539(the)s 240 fnt6 4887 4955(destination)m 240 fnt1 6004 4953(of)m +6275(the)s 6623(link.)s 480 4579(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s +1405(a)s 1571(source)s 2251(point,)s 2850(place)s 240 fnt6 +480 4076(ta)m 2(g)k 220 fnt2 838 4071(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt6 +2210 4076(object)m 240 fnt1 0 3573(at)m 228(some)s 785(point)s +1332(in)s 1571(the)s 1915(document,)s 2961(where)s 3597(the)s +3941(v)s 6(alue)k 4504(of)s 240 fnt6 4771 3575(ta)m 2(g)k +240 fnt1 5124 3573(is)m 5330(a)s 5492(le)s 3(g)k 1(al)k 6002(cross)s 6540(reference)s 7479(tag,)s 7873(and)s 240 fnt6 -8273 7223(object)m 240 fnt1 8916 7221(is)m 0 6933(an)m 279(arbitrary)s +8273 3575(object)m 240 fnt1 8916 3573(is)m 0 3285(an)m 279(arbitrary)s 1149(Lout)s 1657(object.)s 2400(The)s 2823(result)s 3409(of)s -3675(this)s 4066(is)s 4272(just)s 240 fnt6 4672 6935(object)m -240 fnt1 5260 6933(,)m 5363(b)s 4(ut)k 5720(if)s +3675(this)s 4066(is)s 4272(just)s 240 fnt6 4672 3287(object)m +240 fnt1 5260 3285(,)m 5363(b)s 4(ut)k 5720(if)s 5932(the)s 6276(user)s 6729(of)s 6995(a)s 7157(screen)s -7819(vie)s 6(wer)k 8518(clicks)s 0 6645(on)m 297(an)s 3(y)k +7819(vie)s 6(wer)k 8518(clicks)s 0 2997(on)m 297(an)s 3(y)k 694(point)s 1246(within)s 1914(the)s 2262(rectangular)s 3396(bounding)s 4355(box)s 4770(of)s 5041(that)s 5459(object,)s 6150(a)s -6316(link)s 6749(will)s 7175(be)s 7457(entered.)s 480 6271(T)m 19(o)k +6316(link)s 6749(will)s 7175(be)s 7457(entered.)s 480 2623(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s 1405(a)s 1571(destination)s 2677(point,)s 3276(place)s -240 fnt6 480 5768(ta)m 2(g)k 220 fnt2 838 5763(@LinkDest)m -240 fnt6 1970 5768(object)m 240 fnt1 0 5265(at)m 221(some)s +240 fnt6 480 2120(ta)m 2(g)k 220 fnt2 838 2115(@LinkDest)m +240 fnt6 1970 2120(object)m 240 fnt1 0 1617(at)m 221(some)s 771(point)s 1312(in)s 1544(the)s 1881(document.)s 2978(Ag)s 1(ain,)k -240 fnt6 3658 5267(ta)m 2(g)k 240 fnt1 4005 5265(must)m +240 fnt6 3658 1619(ta)m 2(g)k 240 fnt1 4005 1617(must)m 4519(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 5348(to)s 5576(a)s 5731(le)s 3(g)k 1(al)k 6235(cross)s 6766(reference)s -7698(tag,)s 8086(and)s 240 fnt6 8478 5267(object)m 240 fnt1 -0 4977(may)m 469(be)s 755(an)s 3(y)k 1156(Lout)s -1672(object.)s 2424(All)s 220 fnt2 2788 4974(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 -4164 4977(symbols)m 5017(whose)s 5689(tag)s 6038(is)s 6252(equal)s +7698(tag,)s 8086(and)s 240 fnt6 8478 1619(object)m 240 fnt1 +0 1329(may)m 469(be)s 755(an)s 3(y)k 1156(Lout)s +1672(object.)s 2424(All)s 220 fnt2 2788 1326(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 +4164 1329(symbols)m 5017(whose)s 5689(tag)s 6038(is)s 6252(equal)s 6829(to)s 7072(this)s 7472(one)s 7878(are)s 8229(link)s 2(ed)k -8887(to)s 0 4689(this)m 396(destination)s 1502(point.)s 480 4315(F)m 3(or)k +8887(to)s 0 1041(this)m 396(destination)s 1502(point.)s 480 667(F)m 3(or)k 907(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 1521(source)s 2239(point)s 2829(there)s 3400(must)s 3963(be)s 4283(e)s 3(xactly)k 5062(one)s 5502(destination)s 6646(point)s 7236(with)s 7756(the)s -8142(same)s 8727(tag,)s 0 4027(otherwise)m 1016(it)s 1240(will)s +8142(same)s 8727(tag,)s 0 379(otherwise)m 1016(it)s 1240(will)s 1697(not)s 2095(be)s 2408(clear)s 2963(where)s 3634(the)s 4014(link)s 4479(is)s 4720(supposed)s 5702(to)s 5972(tak)s 2(e)k 6456(the)s 6835(user)s 13(.)k 7416(Lout)s 7959(will)s -8417(print)s 8960(a)s 0 3739(w)m 2(arning)k 829(if)s +8417(print)s 8960(a)s 0 91(w)m 2(arning)k 829(if)s 1040(this)s 1430(condition)s 2384(is)s 2588(violated)s 3410(an)s 3(ywhere;)k 4443(it)s 4628(will)s 5048(refuse)s 5681(to)s 5914(insert)s 6497(a)s 6657(destination)s 7757(point)s 8303(with)s 8778(the)s -0 3451(same)m 555(name)s 1138(as)s 1397(a)s 1571(pre)s 6(vious)k -2449(one,)s 2911(b)s 4(ut)k 3282(it)s 3482(is)s -3701(not)s 4076(able)s 4539(to)s 4786(refrain)s 5487(from)s -6020(inserting)s 6918(a)s 7092(source)s 7781(point)s 8342(with)s -8833(no)s 0 3163(corresponding)m 1430(destination)s 2544(point,)s 3152(and)s -3564(such)s 4068(points)s 4713(must)s 5246(cause)s 5842(errors)s -6457(of)s 6736(some)s 7306(kind)s 7798(when)s 8383(vie)s 6(wed)k -0 2875(\(e)m 3(xactly)k 820(what)s 1345(error)s 1868(will)s -2294(depend)s 3044(on)s 3341(the)s 3689(vie)s 6(wer\).)k -480 2501(At)m 791(present,)s 240 fnt6 1601 2503(object)m 240 fnt1 -2261 2501(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k 2896(is)s 3119(treated)s -3838(as)s 4101(though)s 4837(it)s 5041(were)s 5574(enclosed)s -6482(in)s 220 fnt2 6737 2498(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 7689 2501(,)m -7809(which)s 8464(means)s 0 2213(that)m 420(a)s 589(long)s -1071(link)s 1507(source)s 2190(or)s 2452(destination)s 3561(point)s -4116(will)s 4545(not)s 4914(break)s 5509(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k -5991(tw)s 2(o)k 6404(lines)s 6909(as)s 7162(part)s -7596(of)s 7870(an)s 8156(enclosing)s 0 1925(paragraph.)m 1120(This)s -1596(de\207cienc)s 3(y)k 2630(might)s 3248(be)s 3530(corrected)s -4476(in)s 4719(the)s 5067(future.)s 240 fnt5 0 1132(3.38.)m -591(@Database and @SysDatabase)s -[ /Dest /LOUTdatabase /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_data_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 529 655(The)m 220 fnt2 945 652(@Database)m -240 fnt1 2148 655(symbol)m 2896(is)s 3095(used)s 3580(to)s -3808(declare)s 4541(the)s 4877(e)s 3(xistence)k 5808(of)s -6067(a)s 6222(\207le)s 6571(of)s 6831(symbol)s 7579(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k -8708(that)s 0 367(Lout)m 512(may)s 978(refer)s 1487(to)s -1726(when)s 2302(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k 3339(cross)s -3881(references.)s 5025(In)s 5281(Basser)s 5978(Lout,)s 6537(for)s -6875(e)s 3(xample,)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14723,91 +14824,206 @@ gsave 240 fnt5 1417 -1583(64)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(@Database @Months @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys { standard })k -240 fnt1 0 12709(means)m 690(that)s 1137(there)s 1698(is)s -1937(a)s 2131(\207le)s 2521(called)s 220 fnt2 3177 12706(standard.ld)m -240 fnt1 4339 12709(containing)m 5430(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k +0 13205(same)m 555(name)s +1138(as)s 1397(a)s 1571(pre)s 6(vious)k 2449(one,)s +2911(b)s 4(ut)k 3282(it)s 3482(is)s 3701(not)s +4076(able)s 4539(to)s 4786(refrain)s 5487(from)s 6020(inserting)s +6918(a)s 7092(source)s 7781(point)s 8342(with)s 8833(no)s +0 12917(corresponding)m 1430(destination)s 2544(point,)s 3152(and)s 3564(such)s +4068(points)s 4713(must)s 5246(cause)s 5842(errors)s 6457(of)s +6736(some)s 7306(kind)s 7798(when)s 8383(vie)s 6(wed)k +0 12629(\(e)m 3(xactly)k 820(what)s 1345(error)s 1868(will)s +2294(depend)s 3044(on)s 3341(the)s 3689(vie)s 6(wer\).)k +480 12255(The)m 220 fnt2 915 12252(@URLLink)m 240 fnt1 2045 12255(symbol)m +2812(is)s 3029(similar)s 3758(to)s 220 fnt2 4004 12252(@LinkSource)m +240 fnt1 5383 12255(in)m 5633(being)s 6225(the)s 6580(source)s +7267(point)s 7826(of)s 8104(a)s 8277(link,)s 8764(b)s 4(ut)k +0 11967(instead)m 735(of)s 1006(a)s 1172(tag)s 1517(you)s +1932(supply)s 2625(a)s 2791(URL)s 3327(to)s 3566(some)s +4127(other)s 4678(document)s 5682(altogether:)s 220 fnt2 480 11466("http://snar)m -3(k.ptc.spb)k 4(u.r)k -3(u/~uw)k 2(e/lout/lout.html" @URLLink { Lout Home P)k 8(age })k +240 fnt1 0 10967(The)m 445(URL)s 999(will)s 1443(need)s +1970(to)s 2227(be)s 2527(enclosed)s 3439(in)s 3700(quotes,)s +4450(because)s 5280(of)s 5569(the)s 5935(/)s 6080(characters)s +7116(which)s 7776(are)s 8141(otherwise)s 0 10679(tak)m 2(en)k +591(to)s 849(be)s 1150(concatenation)s 2553(operations.)s 3732(As)s +4068(for)s 220 fnt2 4425 10676(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 5737 10679(,)m +5862(the)s 6229(result)s 6838(is)s 7067(just)s 7490(the)s +7857(object)s 8520(to)s 8778(the)s 0 10391(right,)m 558(lik)s 2(e)k +970(this:)s +[ /Rect [480 9841 2091 10051] /Border [0 0 0] /Action << /Subtype /URI /URI (http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html) >> /Subtype /Link /ANN pdfmark +480 9893(Lout)m 992(Home)s 1633(P)s 3(age)k +0 9390(b)m 4(ut)k 373(if)s 601(the)s 960(user)s +1429(clicks)s 2048(on)s 2356(this)s 2763(object)s 3418(on)s +3726(the)s 4086(screen)s 4764(the)s 3(y)k 5238(enter)s +5786(a)s 5963(link)s 6407(that)s 6836(tak)s 2(es)k +7387(them)s 7936(to)s 8186(the)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +0 9102(URL)m 530(location,)s 1401(assuming)s 2352(that)s 2764(the)s +3106(softw)s 2(are)k 3976(which)s 4612(the)s 3(y)k +5069(are)s 5410(using)s 5976(to)s 6209(display)s 6948(the)s +7290(document)s 8288(is)s 8492(cle)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +0 8814(enough)m 763(to)s 1002(do)s 1295(this.)s 480 8440(At)m +791(present,)s 240 fnt6 1601 8442(object)m 240 fnt1 2261 8440(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k +2896(is)s 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978(refer)s 1487(to)s +1726(when)s 2302(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k 3339(cross)s +3881(references.)s 5025(In)s 5281(Basser)s 5978(Lout,)s 6537(for)s +6875(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 5805(@Database @Months @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys { standard })k +240 fnt1 0 5307(means)m 690(that)s 1137(there)s 1698(is)s +1937(a)s 2131(\207le)s 2521(called)s 220 fnt2 3177 5304(standard.ld)m +240 fnt1 4339 5307(containing)m 5430(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 6600(of)s 6899(the)s 7276(pre)s 6(viously)k 8363(de\207ned)s -0 12421(symbols)m 220 fnt2 846 12418(@Months)m 240 fnt1 1838 12421(and)m -220 fnt2 2238 12418(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys)k 240 fnt1 -3503 12421(.)m 3663(A)s 220 fnt2 3889 12418(@Database)m 240 fnt1 -5100 12421(symbol)m 5856(may)s 6318(appear)s 7011(an)s 3(ywhere)k -7990(a)s 8152(de\207nition)s 0 12133(or)m 252(a)s 220 fnt2 -411 12130(@Use)m 240 fnt1 1069 12133(symbol)m 1822(may)s 2281(appear)s 13(.)k +0 5019(symbols)m 220 fnt2 846 5016(@Months)m 240 fnt1 1838 5019(and)m +220 fnt2 2238 5016(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys)k 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364 253(0)m 2551 1701 850 1134 180 288 45 676 293 LoutGr2 +180 fnt6 107 1955(ysize)m 0 1388(ymark)m 180 fnt1 364 253(0)m +2551 1701 850 1134 180 288 45 676 293 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 2551 1701 850 1134 180 288 45 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -14951,47 +15168,79 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -676 14(0)m 180 fnt6 -1526 15(xmark)m 3227(xsize)s end end restore -grestore -0 3924(In)m 265(addition)s 1115(to)s -1363(these)s 1920(four)s 2387(symbols)s 3245(and)s 3658(0,)s -3895(lengths)s 4646(may)s 5121(be)s 5412(denoted)s 6238(in)s -6490(centimetres,)s 7706(inches,)s 8434(points,)s 0 3636(ems,)m 492(f)s -13(')k 13(s,)k -850(v')s 13(s)k 1180(and)s 1584(s')s 13(s)k -1887(using)s 2459(the)s 2807(notation)s 240 fnt6 480 3100(l)m -220 fnt2 666 3095(cm)m 240 fnt1 1197 3098(instead)m 1932(of)s -2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3100(l)m 240 fnt1 -3111 3098(c)m 240 fnt6 480 2812(l)m 220 fnt2 666 2807(in)m -240 fnt1 1197 2810(instead)m 1932(of)s 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2140(lineto)m +240 fnt1 3120 2143(Put)m 3557(the)s 3963(pen)s 4424(do)s 6(wn)k +5066(and)s 5528(dra)s 3(w)k 6115(a)s 6339(straight)s +7173(line)s 7645(to)s 7942(the)s 8348(indicat)s 8998(-)s +3120 1855(ed)m 3404(point.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -15003,22 +15252,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 66 72 +%%Page: 67 73 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold 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240 fnt1 2350 526(symbols)m -3213(\(b)s 4(ut)k 3668(no)s 3976(other)s 4541(symbols\))s -5481(to)s 5734(appear)s 6446(within)s 7128(the)s 7490(object)s -8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 0 235(@Include)m 240 fnt1 -982 238(and)m 220 fnt2 1386 235(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 -3259 238(symbols.)m +8698(The)s 0 492(symbol)m 760(is)s 970(generally)s 1913(used)s +2410(lik)s 2(e)k 2822(this:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -15631,22 +15908,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 70 76 +%%Page: 71 77 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -15661,124 +15938,134 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(70)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s -8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.45.)m 1991(@Bac)s 4(kEnd)k 3137(and)s +3563(the)s 3908(PlainT)s 22(e)k 4(xt)k 4875(and)s +5301(PDF)s 5834(bac)s 4(k)k 6346(ends)s 240 fnt5 +10256 -1583(71)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13413 0 13309 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(The)m 918(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k +220 fnt2 480 13252(@Bac)m 4(kEnd @Case {)k 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+240 fnt1 1762 3847(option)m 2437(which)s 3085(is)s 3301(identical)s +4184(with)s 4671(the)s 220 fnt2 5025 3844(-p)m 240 fnt1 +5278 3847(option)m 5953(e)s 3(xcept)k 6640(that)s 7064(it)s +7262(inserts)s 7942(a)s 8114(form-feed)s 0 3559(character)m 934(between)s 1788(each)s 2283(tw)s 2(o)k 2693(components)s 3901(of)s 4172(the)s 4520(output,)s 5239(b)s 4(ut)k 5601(not)s 5967(before)s 6633(the)s 6981(\207rst)s 7412(or)s 7671(after)s -8167(the)s 8515(last.)s 480 7260(The)m 911(PDF)s 1412(back)s +8167(the)s 8515(last.)s 480 3185(The)m 911(PDF)s 1412(back)s 1928(end)s 2336(is)s 2549(obtained)s 3435(by)s 3732(typing)s -220 fnt2 4401 7257(lout -Z)m 240 fnt1 5017 7260(.)m 5185(It)s +220 fnt2 4401 3182(lout -Z)m 240 fnt1 5017 3185(.)m 5185(It)s 5393(is)s 5607(similar)s 6332(to)s 6575(PostScript)s 7620(b)s 4(ut)k -7986(much)s 8579(more)s 0 6972(limited)m 755(in)s 1019(functionality)s 15(.)k +7986(much)s 8579(more)s 0 2897(limited)m 755(in)s 1019(functionality)s 15(.)k 2411(Consult)s 3237(a)s 3425(separate)s 4284(document)s 5309(distrib)s 4(uted)k 6407(with)s 6910(Lout)s 7444(for)s 7803(further)s 8534(infor)s -8998(-)s 0 6684(mation.)m 240 fnt5 0 5941(3.45.)m 591(@V)s 24(erbatim and @RawV)k 24(erbatim)k +8998(-)s 0 2609(mation.)m 240 fnt5 0 1866(3.46.)m 591(@V)s 24(erbatim and @RawV)k 24(erbatim)k [ /Dest /LOUTverbatim /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_verb_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_verb_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_pre_verb_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 543 5509(These)m 1173(symbols)s 2026(instruct)s 2805(Lout)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_verb_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 543 1434(These)m 1173(symbols)s 2026(instruct)s 2805(Lout)s 3321(to)s 3563(read)s 4036(the)s 4387(follo)s 6(wing)k 5367(te)s 3(xt)k 5786(\(enclosed)s 6763(in)s 7010(braces\))s -7751(v)s 3(erbatim,)k 8708(that)s 0 5221(is,)m 266(turning)s +7751(v)s 3(erbatim,)k 8708(that)s 0 1146(is,)m 266(turning)s 1010(of)s 6(f)k 1354(all)s 1647(special)s 2365(character)s 3299(meanings.)s 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240 fnt1 3459 12420(.)m 220 fnt2 +480 12043(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k 240 fnt1 1799 12046(is)m 2019(unrelated)s 2977(to)s 3226(Lout')s 13(s)k 3899(cross)s 4451(referencing)s 5602(mechanism;)s 6813(it)s 7016(is)s 7236(for)s 7585(communicating)s -0 1934(a)m 176(label)s 706(to)s 956(the)s 1315(PostScript)s +0 11758(a)m 176(label)s 706(to)s 956(the)s 1315(PostScript)s 2368(output)s 3051(\207le,)s 3474(not)s 3851(to)s 4101(other)s 4662(parts)s 5188(of)s 5470(Lout.)s 6097(The)s 6536(result)s -7137(of)s 220 fnt2 7419 1931(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k 240 fnt1 -8739 1934(is)m 8960(a)s 0 1646(null)m 427(object.)s +7137(of)s 220 fnt2 7419 11755(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k 240 fnt1 +8739 11758(is)m 8960(a)s 0 11470(null)m 427(object.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -15937,7 +16301,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 72 78 +%%Page: 74 80 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16000,7 +16364,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 480 8652(In)m 751(this)s 1162(section)s 1911(we)s 2261(describe)s 3128(the)s 3491(design)s 4189(and)s 4608(implementation)s 6180(of)s 6466(the)s 6829(Eq)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 7168(equation)s 8065(formatting)s 0 8364(package.)m 976(Equation)s 1925(formatting)s 3014(mak)s 2(es)k 3702(a)s 3896(natural)s 4642(\207rst)s 5101(e)s 3(xample,)k @@ -16024,19 +16388,19 @@ grestore 3950(e)s 3(xtended,)k 4918(or)s 5177(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 5677(replaced.)s 480 6176(As)m 808(described)s 1794(in)s 2049(the)s 2409(User')s 13(s)k 3082(Guide)s 3734([)s -[ /Rect [3805 6176 3919 6338] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [3805 6176 3919 6338] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark 3805(4)s 3919(],)s 4117(an)s 4412(equation)s 5305(is)s 5527(entered)s 6300(in)s 6554(a)s 6732(format)s 7440(based)s 8055(on)s 8364(the)s 8724(one)s 0 5888(introduced)m 1081(by)s 1375(the)s 1723(eqn)s 2126(language)s 3046(of)s 3317(K)s 6(ernighan)k 4378(and)s 4782(Cherry)s 5500([)s -[ /Rect [5571 5888 5685 6050] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [5571 5888 5685 6050] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark 5571(2)s 5685(]:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 5387(@Eq { { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } o)m 3(v)k 5(er 2 })k 240 fnt1 0 4889(The)m 428(result)s 1018(is)s 168 fnt4 586 4484(2)m 240 fnt6 480 4424(x)m 240 fnt4 738 4416(+)m 168 fnt4 @@ -16049,7 +16413,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 0 3587(In)m 256(outline,)s 1027(the)s 1375(de\207nition)s 2349(of)s 2620(the)s 220 fnt2 2968 3584(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 3506 3587(symbol)m 4266(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 3090(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t sup o)k 3(v)k 5(er "+" "2" "<=")k 480 2802(def @Eq)m 480 2514( body @Body)m 480 2226({)m 480 1938( def sup precedence 60 left x r)m -3(ight y { ...)k 13( })k 480 1650( def o)m 3(v)k 5(er precedence 54 left x r)k -3(ight y { ...)k 13( })k @@ -16061,7 +16425,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -192 fnt5 5856 -15423(72)m +192 fnt5 5856 -15423(74)m grestore grestore @@ -16069,7 +16433,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 73 79 +%%Page: 75 81 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -16101,7 +16465,7 @@ gsave 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.1.)m 1871(An)s 2191(equation)s 3083(formatting)s 4147(pac)s 4(ka)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 240 fnt5 -10250 -1583(73)m gsave +10250 -1583(75)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -16148,7 +16512,7 @@ grestore 6428(e)s 3(xample,)k 7356(the)s 7719(superscripting)s 0 9085(symbol)m 760(is)s 970(de\207ned)s 1733(as)s 1983(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 8586(def sup)m 480 8298( precedence 60)m 480 8010( associativity left)m 480 7722( left x)m 480 7434( named gap { @SupGap })m 480 7146( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 6858({)m 480 6570( @HContr)m 2(act @VContr)k 2(act {)k 480 6282( | @Smaller y)m 480 5994( ^/gap x)m 480 5706( })m 480 5418(})m 240 fnt1 @@ -16175,7 +16539,7 @@ grestore 6457(and)s 6865(assists)s 7529(when)s 8109(tuning)s 8778(the)s 0 3484(v)m 6(alues.)k 769(Here)s 1289(is)s 1499(another)s 2276(characteristic)s 3600(de\207nition:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 3034(def o)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 480 2746( precedence 54)m 480 2458( associativity left)m 480 2170( left x)m 480 1882( named gap { 0.2f })m 480 1594( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 1306({)m 480 1018( @HContr)m 2(act @VContr)k 2(act {)k 480 730( |0.5r)m -8(t @OneCol x)k @@ -16197,7 +16561,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 74 80 +%%Page: 76 82 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16230,7 +16594,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(74)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(76)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -16255,7 +16619,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3690 11564(is)m 3900(a)s 4066(horizontal)s 5090(line)s 5504(of)s 5775(the)s 6123(width)s 6725(of)s 6996(the)s 7344(column:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11063(def @HLine)m 480 10775( named line { "0.05 ft setline)m 4(width" })k 480 10487({ )m 480 10199( { "0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto xsiz)k 3(e 0 lineto" line "strok)k 4(e" } @Gr)k 2(aphic {})k 480 9911(})m 240 fnt1 0 9417(Here)m 520(we)s 855(are)s @@ -16267,10 +16631,10 @@ grestore 8078(\207ne)s 8490(points)s 0 8755(of)m 271(mathematical)s 1612(typesetting)s 2714(mentioned)s 3782(by)s 4076(a)s 4242(leading)s 4999(authority)s 15(,)k 5954(D.)s 6231(E.)s 6481(Knuth)s 7137([)s -[ /Rect [7208 8752 7314 8920] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [7208 8752 7314 8920] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark 7208(5)s 7314(].)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_equa_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_equa_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark 480 8381(Some)m 1090(symbols,)s 2004(such)s 2509(as)s 240 fnt4 2768 8375(\243)m 240 fnt1 2963 8381(and)m 240 fnt4 3376 8375(\271)m 240 fnt1 3505 8381(,)m 3621(should)s 4327(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k @@ -16325,9 +16689,9 @@ grestore 5364(is)s 5566(described)s 6533(from)s 7050(the)s 7391(user')s 13(s)k 7991(perspecti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 1125(in)m 250(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 605(User')s 13(s)k 1274(Guide)s 1922([)s -[ /Rect [1993 1125 2107 1287] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [1993 1125 2107 1287] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark 1993(4)s 2107(].)s 2357(In)s 2621(26)s 2921(pages)s 3524(of)s 3803(Lout,)s 4369(the)s 4724(DocumentLaytout)s 6533(package)s 7380(de\207nes)s @@ -16356,7 +16720,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 75 81 +%%Page: 77 83 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -16387,7 +16751,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m 1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(75)m +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(77)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -16397,7 +16761,7 @@ grestore 480 13205(The)m 939(symbols)s 1819(used)s 2347(for)s 2716(separating)s 3782(paragraphs)s 4913(and)s 5348(producing)s 6403(displays)s 7269(and)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 7704(lists)s 8170(may)s 8667(lack)s 0 12917(the)m 351(e)s 3(xcitement)k 1459(of)s 1733(more)s 2284(e)s 3(xotic)k 2921(features,)s 3786(b)s 4(ut)k 4152(the)s 3(y)k 4618(can)s @@ -16439,7 +16803,7 @@ grestore 7592(better)s 8195(placed)s 8876(as)s 0 8870(symbols,)m 905(possibly)s 1757(parameters)s 2855(of)s 3126(the)s 3474(enclosing)s 4444(package:)s 220 fnt2 480 8369(def @DocumentLa)m 6(y)k 4(out)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark 480 8081( named @P)m 8(ar)k 2(aGap { 1.3vx })k 480 7793( named @P)m 8(ar)k 2(aIndent { 2f })k 480 7505( ...)m 480 7217(@Begin)m 480 6641( macro @PP { //@P)m 8(ar)k 2(aGap @P)k 8(ar)k 2(aIndent @Wide &0i })k @@ -16451,7 +16815,7 @@ grestore 6170(DocumentLayout)s 7905(package.)s 480 4905(A)m 710(display)s 1455(is)s 1665(a)s 1831(table)s 2351(in)s 2594(which)s 3236(the)s 3584(\207rst)s 4015(column)s 4790(is)s 5000(blank:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 480 4402(pr)m 8(eceding)k 1483(te)s 4(xt)k 220 fnt2 480 4109(//@DispGap |@DispIndent)m 240 fnt6 3183 4114(display)m 220 fnt2 480 3821(//@DispGap)m @@ -16469,7 +16833,7 @@ grestore 5617(Lout)s 6179(source)s 6908(sho)s 6(wn)k 7635(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e;)k 8363(a)s 8579(more)s 0 1799(appropriate)m 1144(syntax)s 1824(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 480 1296(pr)m 8(eceding)k 1483(te)s 4(xt)k 220 fnt2 480 1003(@IndentedDispla)m 6(y {)k 240 fnt6 2514 1008(display)m 220 fnt2 3321 1003(})m 240 fnt6 480 720(following)m 1438(te)s 4(xt)k @@ -16495,7 +16859,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 76 82 +%%Page: 78 84 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16525,7 +16889,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(76)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(78)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -16566,9 +16930,9 @@ grestore 7519 6022(when)m 8094(there)s 8625(is)s 8833(no)s 0 5734(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(te)s 3(xt.)k 480 5360(An)m 858(automatically)s 2240(numbered)s 3283(list)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 3662(could)s 4280(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4809(an)s 5121(arbitrarily)s 6156(lar)s 4(ge)k 6713(number)s 7532(of)s 7831(items,)s 8483(so,)s 8832(by)s 0 5072(analogy)m @@ -16613,7 +16977,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 77 83 +%%Page: 79 85 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -16644,7 +17008,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m 1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(77)m +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(79)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -16667,19 +17031,19 @@ grestore 7571 12629(.)m 7735(This)s 8212(brings)s 8862(us)s 0 12341(to)m 239(the)s 587(de\207nitions)s 1648(as)s 1898(the)s 3(y)k 2361(appear)s 3058(in)s 3301(DocumentLayout:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11840(def @ItemPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 11552(def @ListItem into { @ItemPlace&&preceding })m 480 11264( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10976({ x })m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_para_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 10484(def @EndListPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 10196(def @EndList f)m 6(orce into { @EndListPlace&&preceding })k 480 9908({})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_para_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 9416(def @Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k 480 9128( named style r)m -3(ight tag {})k 480 8840( named indent { @DispIndent })m 480 8552( named gap { @DispGap })m 480 8264( named star)m -8(t { 1 })k 480 7976({)m 480 7688( def @IList r)m -3(ight n)k 2(um)k 480 7400( {)m 480 7112( indent @Wide {style n)m 2(um} | @ItemPlace)k 480 6824( //gap @IList @Ne)m 6(xt n)k 2(um)k 480 6536( })m 480 5960( @IList star)m -8(t // @EndListPlace)k 480 5672(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_para_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 5178(No)m 6(w)k 514(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1094(the)s 1442(input)s 220 fnt2 480 4677(@Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k @@ -16731,7 +17095,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 78 84 +%%Page: 80 86 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16761,7 +17125,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(78)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(80)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -16783,7 +17147,7 @@ grestore 480 11466(macro @P)m 8(arenNumberedList { //@DispGap @Ra)k 4(wP)k 8(arenNumberedList //@DispGap })k 240 fnt1 0 10970(and)m 404(so)s 670(on.)s 480 10596(Lists)m 994(numbered)s 2007(by)s 2300(Roman)s 3047(numerals)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_para_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_para_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark 3973(present)s 4721(a)s 4886(problem,)s 5788(because)s 220 fnt2 6600 10593(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 7322 10596(will)m 7747(not)s 8111(increment)s 0 10308(Roman)m @@ -16818,9 +17182,9 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTpagelayout /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 2608(The)m 921(page)s 1443(layout)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 2115(de\207nitions)s 3190(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3783(in)s 4040(Section)s 4828(1.2,)s 5249(although)s 6158(correct,)s 6940(are)s 7301(v)s 3(ery)k @@ -16847,7 +17211,7 @@ grestore 6017(and)s 6420(refers)s 7012(to)s 7250(the)s 7597(mark)s 2(ed)k 8369(page)s 8876(as)s 220 fnt2 0 503(@P)m 8(ageOf intro)k 240 fnt1 1499 506(else)m 6(where:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -16866,7 +17230,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 79 85 +%%Page: 81 87 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -16897,7 +17261,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(79)m gsave +2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(81)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -16906,15 +17270,15 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag { @Null })k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 12422(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k r)k -3(ight x)k 480 12134({)m 480 11846( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged x)k 480 11558(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 11066(def @P)m 8(ageOf r)k -3(ight x)k 480 10778({)m 480 10490( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&x @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 10202(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9708(W)m 19(e)k 385(will)s 828(see)s 1206(belo)s 6(w)k 1856(that)s 2291(an)s 2591(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 3662(of)s 220 fnt2 @@ -16973,7 +17337,7 @@ grestore 4793(at)s 5015(the)s 5354(foot)s 5790(of)s 6052(the)s 6390(page)s 6889(for)s 7218(footnotes,)s 8205(preceded)s 0 597(by)m 294(a)s 460(short)s 998(horizontal)s 2022(line:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 96(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k grestore @@ -16993,7 +17357,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 80 86 +%%Page: 82 88 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17023,7 +17387,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(80)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -17033,11 +17397,11 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(def @F)m 6(ootList r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919({)m 480 12631( @Galle)m 4(y)k 480 12343( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList @Ne)k 6(xt @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12055(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 480 11563(def @F)m 6(ootSect)k 480 11275({)m 480 10987( @F)m 6(ootLen @Wide @HLine)k 480 10699( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList 1 ||@F)k 6(ootLen)k 480 10411(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_page_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9917(Similarly)m 15(,)k 220 fnt2 988 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootList)k 240 fnt1 2378 9917(and)m 220 fnt2 2791 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 4279 9917(pro)m 3(vide)k 5072(a)s 5247(sequence)s @@ -17051,7 +17415,7 @@ grestore 1871(pro)s 3(vides)k 2743(a)s 2909(horizontal)s 3933(sequence)s 4866(of)s 5137(one)s 5539(or)s 5798(more)s 6345(columns:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 5015(def @ColList r)m -3(ight col)k 480 4727({)m 480 4439( def @Column)m 480 4151( { @VExpand { @ColPlace //1r)m -8(t @OneRo)k 3(w { //@MidGap @ColF)k 6(ootSect } } })k 480 3575( col @Case {)m 480 3287( Single @Y)m 4(ield @Column)k 480 2999( Doub)m 4(le @Y)k 4(ield { @Doub)k 4(leColWidth @Wide @Column ||@ColGap @ColList col })k @@ -17076,7 +17440,7 @@ grestore 4385(in)s 4628(a)s 4794(page)s 5302(of)s 5573(\207x)s 3(ed)k 6107(width,)s 6759(height,)s 7464(and)s 7868(mar)s 4(gins:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -17095,7 +17459,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 81 87 +%%Page: 83 89 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -17126,7 +17490,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(81)m gsave +2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -17151,7 +17515,7 @@ grestore 3079(de\207ning)s 3917(a)s 4083(typical)s 4788(page)s 5296(of)s 5567(a)s 5733(book)s 6274(or)s 6533(other)s 7084(document:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9246(def @OneP)m 8(age)k 480 8958( named @Columns {})m 480 8670( named @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op {})k 480 8382( named @P)m 8(ageF)k 6(oot {})k 480 8094({)m 480 7806( @P)m 8(age {)k 480 7518( @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op)k 480 7230( //@MidGap @T)m 26(opList)k @@ -17185,7 +17549,7 @@ grestore 7085(produced.)s 8146(These)s 8779(are)s 0 3194(based)m 603(on)s 900(the)s 220 fnt2 1248 3191(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 2250 3194(symbol:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2693(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(opOdd @T)k 26(opEv)k 5(en @F)k 6(ootOdd @F)k 6(ootEv)k 5(en)k 480 2405(def @Runner)m 480 2117( named @T)m 26(opOdd r)k -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum { @Null })k 480 1829( named @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en r)k -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum { @Null })k @@ -17212,7 +17576,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 82 88 +%%Page: 84 90 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17242,7 +17606,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -17272,7 +17636,7 @@ grestore 3872 10391(,)m 3973(whose)s 4635(result)s 5219(is)s 5423(a)s 5583(sequence)s 6510(of)s 6775(pages)s 7365(be)s 3(ginning)k 8367(with)s 8843(an)s 0 10103(odd-numbered)m 1454(page:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9602(def @OddP)m 8(ageList)k 480 9314( named @Columns {})m 480 9026( r)m -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum)k 480 8738({)m 480 8450( def @Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList ...)k 480 7874( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er @P)k 8(ageNum)k @@ -17311,7 +17675,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 4428 2683(@OddP)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 5967 2686(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 220 fnt2 6748 2683(@Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 8307 2686(:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_page_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_page_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2185(def @Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList)k 480 1897( named @Columns {})m 480 1609( r)m -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum)k 480 1321({)m 480 1033( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er @P)k 8(ageNum)k @@ -17334,7 +17698,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 83 89 +%%Page: 85 91 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -17365,7 +17729,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m gsave +2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -17402,7 +17766,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 480 8189(The)m 905(de\207nitions)s 1962(of)s 2229(chapters)s 3073(and)s 3473(sections)s 4290(from)s 4811(the)s 5155(DocumentSetup)s 6746(package)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 7583(of)s 7850(V)s 26(ersion)k 8634(2)s 8804(\(in)s 0 7901(V)m 26(ersion)k 793(3,)s 1026(the)s 1379(BookSetup)s 2503(e)s 3(xtension)k 3480(of)s @@ -17410,7 +17774,7 @@ grestore 7334(this)s 7736(section.)s 8583(The)s 3(y)k 0 7613(allo)m 6(w)k 579(a)s 745(chapter)s 1508(to)s 1747(be)s 2029(entered)s 2790(lik)s 2(e)k 3202(this:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 7112(@Chapter)m 480 6824( @Title { ...)m 13( })k 480 6536( @T)m 26(ag { ...)k 13( })k 480 6248(@Begin)m 480 5960( ...)m 480 5672(@End @Chapter)m 240 fnt1 0 5176(W)m 9(ithin)k @@ -17430,7 +17794,7 @@ grestore 5050(in)s 5304(the)s 5662(document.)s 6780(This)s 7267(feature)s 7995(is)s 8215(based)s 8829(on)s 0 2118(the)m 348(follo)s 6(wing)k 1325(de\207nitions:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 1617(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 1329(def @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag { @Null })k 480 753(def @NumberOf r)m -3(ight x)k 480 465({ @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&x @Open { @T)k 26(ag } })k @@ -17452,7 +17816,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 84 90 +%%Page: 86 92 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17482,7 +17846,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -17506,18 +17870,18 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 0 9817(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 1063 9820(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1697(itself)s 2245(is)s 2455(de\207ned)s 3218(as)s 3468(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9319(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @F)k 6(ootNote @BeginSections @EndSections @Section)k 480 9031(def @Chapter f)m 6(orce into { @ChapterList&&preceding })k 480 8743( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 8455( named @Title {})m 480 8167( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 7879( body @Body)m 480 7591({)m 480 7303( def @F)m 6(ootNote r)k -3(ight x { @ColF)k 6(ootNote x })k 480 6727( def @BeginSections ...)m 480 6439( def @EndSections ...)m 480 6151( def @Section ...)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 5698( def @ChapterTitle)m 480 5410( {)m 480 5122( @ChapterNumbers @Case {)m 480 4834( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { Chapter {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k 480 4546( else @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 4258( })m 480 3970( })m 480 3394( def @ChapterNum)m 480 3106( {)m 480 2818( @ChapterNumbers @Case {)m 480 2530( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { Chapter {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag} })k 480 2242( else @Y)m 4(ield @Null)k 480 1954( })m 480 1666( })m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 1174( r)m 2(agged @Break @BookTitleF)k 6(or)k -5(mat @ChapterTitle)k 480 886( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er {)k 480 598( @ChapterList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 310( })m @@ -17538,7 +17902,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 85 91 +%%Page: 87 93 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -17569,7 +17933,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m 1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s -3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m gsave +3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(87)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -17584,7 +17948,7 @@ grestore 480 11191( // @Body)m 480 10903( //@SectionGap @ChapRefSection)m 480 10615( // @Runner)m 480 10327( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum |1r)k -8(t @I @ChapterNum })k 480 10039( @T)m 26(opOdd { @I {@RunningTitle @OrElse @Title} |1r)k -8(t @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 9751(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9257(W)m 19(e)k 371(will)s 800(see)s 1164(the)s 1515(symbols)s 2366(for)s 2707(sections)s 3531(shortly)s 15(.)k 4347(Notice)s 5042(ho)s 6(w)k 5506(their)s 6006(use)s @@ -17688,7 +18052,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 86 92 +%%Page: 88 94 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17718,7 +18082,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -17755,58 +18119,57 @@ grestore 8855(of)s 0 9894(references.)m 1144(This)s 1620(lea)s 4(v)k 3(es)k 2261(only)s 2741(the)s 3089(tw)s 2(o)k 3499(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 4640(of)s 220 fnt2 4911 9891(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 5913 9894(to)m -6152(e)s 3(xplain.)k 480 9520(The)m 977(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 -1478 9517(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 2550 9520(is)m 2830(just)s 3305(belo)s 6(w)k -4008(the)s 4426(heading.)s 5418(It)s 5693(will)s 6189(be)s -6541(the)s 6959(tar)s 4(get)k 7628(of)s 7969(the)s -220 fnt2 8387 9517(@Run)m 240 fnt1 8998 9520(-)m 220 fnt2 -0 9229(ner&&f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 1494 9232(cross)m -2030(reference)s 2967(at)s 3194(the)s 3536(be)s 3(ginning)k -4538(of)s 4803(the)s 5146(\207rst)s 5571(page)s 6073(of)s -6338(the)s 6681(chapter)s 7438(\(see)s 7872(Section)s 8640(4.3\),)s -0 8944(which)m 642(consequently)s 1959(will)s 2385(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -2886(null)s 3313(running)s 4111(headers)s 4892(and)s 5296(the)s -5644(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 6224(footers.)s 480 8570(The)m -954(second)s 220 fnt2 1724 8567(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 2772 8570(appears)m -3600(at)s 3878(the)s 4273(v)s 3(ery)k 4795(end)s -5246(of)s 5563(the)s 5958(chapter)s 9(,)k 6805(hence)s -7466(on)s 7809(its)s 8132(last)s 8570(page.)s 0 8282(Since)m -595(no)s 896(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 2046(of)s -220 fnt2 2325 8279(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 3335 8282(lie)m 3638(between)s -4500(it)s 4700(and)s 5113(the)s 5469(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 -5908 8279(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 6850 8282(,)m 6966(it)s 7166(will)s -7600(be)s 7891(the)s 8247(tar)s 4(get)k 8855(of)s -220 fnt2 0 7991(@Runner&&f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 -2134 7994(on)m 2442(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 3029(page)s -3547(from)s 4082(the)s 4441(second)s 5175(page)s 5693(of)s -5975(the)s 6334(chapter)s 7107(to)s 7357(the)s 7716(last,)s -8165(inclusi)s 6(v)k 3(e,)k 0 7706(and)m 404(will)s -830(supply)s 1523(the)s 1871(format)s 2567(of)s 2838(their)s -3335(headers)s 4116(and)s 4520(footers.)s 480 7332(The)m 908(interested)s -1893(reader)s 2549(might)s 3166(care)s 3618(to)s 3857(predict)s -4579(the)s 4927(outcome)s 5806(in)s 6048(unusual)s 6848(cases,)s -7458(such)s 7954(as)s 8203(when)s 8778(the)s 0 7044(heading)m -811(occupies)s 1699(tw)s 2(o)k 2109(pages,)s 2761(or)s -3020(when)s 3596(a)s 3762(chapter)s 4524(occupies)s 5412(only)s -5892(one,)s 6345(or)s 6604(\(assuming)s 7640(a)s 7806(change)s -8540(to)s 8778(the)s 0 6756(g)m 1(ap)k 386(between)s -1227(chapters\))s 2138(when)s 2702(a)s 2855(chapter)s 3605(starts)s -4146(halfw)s 2(ay)k 4956(do)s 6(wn)k 5527(a)s -5680(page.)s 6283(Such)s 6807(predictions)s 7907(can)s 8283(be)s -8552(made)s 0 6468(with)m 482(great)s 1019(con\207dence.)s 480 6094(The)m -903(e)s 3(xpression)k 220 fnt2 1975 6091(@RunningTitle @OrElse @Title)m 240 fnt1 -5125 6094(appearing)m 6116(in)s 6354(the)s 6697(second)s 220 fnt2 -7415 6091(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 8412 6094(returns)m 0 5806(the)m 354(v)s 6(alue)k -928(of)s 1205(the)s 220 fnt2 1560 5803(@RunningTitle)m 240 fnt1 -3070 5806(parameter)m 4090(of)s 220 fnt2 4368 5803(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 -5437 5806(if)m 5660(this)s 6063(is)s 6279(not)s 6651(equal)s -7231(to)s 7476(the)s 7830(def)s 2(ault)k 8558(v)s 6(alue)k -220 fnt2 0 5515(dft)m 240 fnt1 240 5518(,)m 347(or)s -220 fnt2 606 5515(@Title)m 240 fnt1 1294 5518(otherwise:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 -480 5036(def @OrElse)m 480 4748( left x)m 480 4460( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 4172({)m -480 3884( x @Case {)m 480 3596( dft @Y)m 4(ield y)k 480 3308( else @Y)m 4(ield x)k +6152(e)s 3(xplain.)k 480 9520(The)m 978(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 +1479 9517(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 2551 9520(is)m 2831(just)s 3307(belo)s 6(w)k +4010(the)s 4428(heading.)s 5420(It)s 5695(will)s 6192(be)s +6544(the)s 6962(tar)s 4(get)k 7631(of)s 7972(the)s +220 fnt2 8391 9517(@Run)m 9002(-)s 0 9229(ner&&f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k +240 fnt1 1494 9232(cross)m 2030(reference)s 2967(at)s 3194(the)s +3536(be)s 3(ginning)k 4538(of)s 4803(the)s 5146(\207rst)s +5571(page)s 6073(of)s 6338(the)s 6681(chapter)s 7438(\(see)s +7872(Section)s 8640(4.3\),)s 0 8944(which)m 642(consequently)s 1959(will)s +2385(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2886(null)s 3313(running)s +4111(headers)s 4892(and)s 5296(the)s 5644(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +6224(footers.)s 480 8570(The)m 954(second)s 220 fnt2 1724 8567(@Runner)m +240 fnt1 2772 8570(appears)m 3600(at)s 3878(the)s 4273(v)s 3(ery)k +4795(end)s 5246(of)s 5563(the)s 5958(chapter)s 9(,)k +6805(hence)s 7466(on)s 7809(its)s 8132(last)s 8570(page.)s +0 8282(Since)m 595(no)s 896(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k +2046(of)s 220 fnt2 2325 8279(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 3335 8282(lie)m +3638(between)s 4500(it)s 4700(and)s 5113(the)s 5469(\207rst)s +220 fnt2 5908 8279(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 6850 8282(,)m 6966(it)s +7166(will)s 7600(be)s 7891(the)s 8247(tar)s 4(get)k +8855(of)s 220 fnt2 0 7991(@Runner&&f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k +240 fnt1 2134 7994(on)m 2442(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +3029(page)s 3547(from)s 4082(the)s 4441(second)s 5175(page)s +5693(of)s 5975(the)s 6334(chapter)s 7107(to)s 7357(the)s +7716(last,)s 8165(inclusi)s 6(v)k 3(e,)k 0 7706(and)m +404(will)s 830(supply)s 1523(the)s 1871(format)s 2567(of)s +2838(their)s 3335(headers)s 4116(and)s 4520(footers.)s 480 7332(The)m +908(interested)s 1893(reader)s 2549(might)s 3166(care)s 3618(to)s +3857(predict)s 4579(the)s 4927(outcome)s 5806(in)s 6048(unusual)s +6848(cases,)s 7458(such)s 7954(as)s 8203(when)s 8778(the)s +0 7044(heading)m 811(occupies)s 1699(tw)s 2(o)k 2109(pages,)s +2761(or)s 3020(when)s 3596(a)s 3762(chapter)s 4524(occupies)s +5412(only)s 5892(one,)s 6345(or)s 6604(\(assuming)s 7640(a)s +7806(change)s 8540(to)s 8778(the)s 0 6756(g)m 1(ap)k +386(between)s 1227(chapters\))s 2138(when)s 2702(a)s 2855(chapter)s +3605(starts)s 4146(halfw)s 2(ay)k 4956(do)s 6(wn)k +5527(a)s 5680(page.)s 6283(Such)s 6807(predictions)s 7907(can)s +8283(be)s 8552(made)s 0 6468(with)m 482(great)s 1019(con\207dence.)s +480 6094(The)m 903(e)s 3(xpression)k 220 fnt2 1975 6091(@RunningTitle @OrElse @Title)m +240 fnt1 5125 6094(appearing)m 6116(in)s 6354(the)s 6697(second)s +220 fnt2 7415 6091(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 8412 6094(returns)m 0 5806(the)m +354(v)s 6(alue)k 928(of)s 1205(the)s 220 fnt2 +1560 5803(@RunningTitle)m 240 fnt1 3070 5806(parameter)m 4090(of)s 220 fnt2 +4368 5803(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 5437 5806(if)m 5660(this)s 6063(is)s +6279(not)s 6651(equal)s 7231(to)s 7476(the)s 7830(def)s 2(ault)k +8558(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 0 5515(dft)m 240 fnt1 +240 5518(,)m 347(or)s 220 fnt2 606 5515(@Title)m 240 fnt1 +1294 5518(otherwise:)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 480 5036(def @OrElse)m 480 4748( left x)m 480 4460( r)m -3(ight y)k +480 4172({)m 480 3884( x @Case {)m 480 3596( dft @Y)m 4(ield y)k 480 3308( else @Y)m 4(ield x)k 480 3020( })m 480 2732(})m 240 fnt1 0 2238(This)m 476(produces)s 1391(the)s 1739(ef)s 6(fect)k 2335(of)s 220 fnt2 480 1737(named @RunningTitle { @Title })m 240 fnt1 0 1238(which)m 676(unfortunately)s 2052(is)s @@ -17817,7 +18180,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3004 950(.)m 480 576(Finally)m 15(,)k 1249(the)s 1597(de\207nitions)s 2658(for)s 2996(sections)s 3817(omitted)s 4605(earlier)s 5273(are)s 5620(as)s 5870(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_chap_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_chap_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 75(def @EndSectionsPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k grestore @@ -17837,7 +18200,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 87 93 +%%Page: 89 95 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -17868,7 +18231,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m 1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s -3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(87)m gsave +3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(89)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -17876,7 +18239,7 @@ gsave grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(def @EndSections f)m 6(orce into { @EndSectionsPlace&&preceding } {})k 480 12919(macro @BeginSections { //@SectionGap @SectionList 1 // @EndSectionsPlace // })m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark 480 12422(def @Section f)m 6(orce into { @SectionList&&preceding })k 480 12134( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 11846( named @Title {})m 480 11558( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 11270( body @Body)m 480 10982({)m 480 10694( def @SectionTitle)m 480 10406( {)m 480 10118( @SectionNumbers @Case {)m 480 9830( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k @@ -17887,7 +18250,7 @@ grestore 480 6086( // @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 5798( // { &3f @SectionTitle } @ContentsEntr)m -6(y {@P)k 8(ageOf @T)k 26(ag})k 480 5510( //0io @Body)m 480 5222(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_chap_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 4728(The)m 220 fnt2 409 4725(@BeginSections)m 240 fnt1 2066 4728(macro)m 2696(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 220 fnt2 3457 4725(@SectionList)m 240 fnt1 4748 4728(,)m 4835(preceded)s @@ -17955,7 +18318,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 88 94 +%%Page: 90 96 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17985,7 +18348,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -17998,14 +18361,14 @@ grestore 240 fnt5 0 12412(4.5.)m 471(Bibliographies)s [ /Dest /LOUTbiblio /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_bibl_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 533 11935(The)m 953(\207rst)s 1376(step)s 1806(in)s 2041(the)s 2382(production)s 3468(of)s 3731(a)s 3889(bibliograph)s 1(y)k 5157(is)s 5359(to)s 5591(create)s 6208(a)s 6366(database)s 7237(of)s 7500(references)s 8523(based)s 0 11647(on)m 297(the)s 645(de\207nition)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_bibl_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11196(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ype @A)k 6(uthor @Title @Institution @Number @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 480 10908( @Y)m 30(ear @Proceedings @Jour)k -5(nal @V)k 17(olume @P)k 8(ages @Comment)k 480 10332(def @Ref)m 6(erence)k 480 10044( named @T)m 26(ag)k 3270({ )s 11(T)k 26(A)k 6(G? })k @@ -18022,13 +18385,13 @@ grestore 480 4729( @T)m 26(ype { Book })k 480 4441( @A)m 6(uthor { Str)k -3(unk, )k 8(William and )k 8(White)k 3(, E.)k 13( B)k 4(.)k 13( })k 480 4153( @Title { )m 11(The Elements of Style })k 480 3865( @Pub)m 4(lisher { MacMillan, third edition })k 480 3577( @Y)m 30(ear { 1979 })k 480 3289(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_bibl_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 2797({ @Ref)m 6(erence)k 480 2509( @T)m 26(ag { kingston92 })k 480 2221( @T)m 26(ype { )k 11(T)k 26(echRepor)k -8(t })k 480 1933( @A)m 6(uthor { Kingston, Jeffre)k 4(y H.)k 13( })k 480 1645( @Title { Document F)m 6(or)k -5(matting with Lout \(Second Edition\) })k 480 1357( @Number { 449 })m 480 1069( @Institution { Basser Depar)m -8(tment of Computer)k 480 781(Science F09, Univ)m 5(ersity of Sydne)k 4(y 2006, A)k 6(ustr)k 2(alia })k 480 493( @Y)m 30(ear { 1992 })k 480 205(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_exa_bibl_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -18047,7 +18410,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 89 95 +%%Page: 91 97 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -18078,7 +18441,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m 1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k -240 fnt5 10249 -1583(89)m gsave +240 fnt5 10256 -1583(91)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -18162,7 +18525,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 90 96 +%%Page: 92 98 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -18192,7 +18555,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(92)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -18235,7 +18598,7 @@ grestore 7285(a)s 7463(numbered)s 8491(list)s 8855(of)s 0 7265(places)m 648(that)s 1066(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1790(containing)s 2853(references)s 3884(may)s 4350(attach)s 4977(to:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT15_4062_exa_bibl_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_exa_bibl_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 6764(def @Ref)m 6(erenceSection)k 480 6476( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 6188( named @Title { Ref)m 6(erences })k 480 5900( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 5612( named style r)m -3(ight tag { tag.)k 13( })k 480 5324( named headstyle r)m -3(ight @Title { @Heading @Title })k @@ -18264,7 +18627,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 91 97 +%%Page: 93 99 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -18295,7 +18658,7 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m 1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k -240 fnt5 10256 -1583(91)m gsave +240 fnt5 10250 -1583(93)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -18315,19 +18678,18 @@ grestore 2038 10030(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 2945 10033(as)m 3203(usual.)s 3880(W)s 19(e)k 4258(can)s 4655(scatter)s 5345(multiple)s 6205(lists)s 6649(of)s 6928(references)s 7967(through)s 8778(the)s -0 9745(document)m 1004(if)s 1221(we)s 1555(wish)s 2064(\(at)s 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[1567 4323 1795 4491] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_case_ld_2 /ANN pdfmark +1567(57)s 220 fnt2 0 4035(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 +814 4038(symbol)m 1521(,)s +[ /Rect [1628 4035 1854 4203] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_yuni_ld_1 /ANN pdfmark +1628(45)s 220 fnt2 0 3459(@ZUnit)m +240 fnt1 802 3462(symbol)m 1509(,)s +[ /Rect [1616 3459 1842 3627] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_yuni_ld_2 /ANN pdfmark +1616(45)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -19668,5 +20048,5 @@ showpage %%+ procset LoutFigPrependGraphic %%+ procset LoutBasicSetup %%+ encoding vec2 -%%Pages: 103 +%%Pages: 105 %%EOF diff --git a/doc/expert/pre b/doc/expert/pre index f0714cb..3eac8f9 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre +++ b/doc/expert/pre @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ @Include { pre_grap } @Include { pre_plai } @Include { pre_incg } +@Include { pre_incr } @Include { pre_prep } @Include { pre_incl } @Include { pre_bend } diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_brea b/doc/expert/pre_brea index b91b2d9..81871d2 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_brea +++ b/doc/expert/pre_brea @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ @Begin @PP The @@Break symbol influences the appearance of paragraphs (Section -{@NumberOf concatenation}), offering a fixed set of nine styles: +{@NumberOf concatenation}), offering a fixed set of styles: @IL @LI { @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ each paragraph; outdent.break @Index { @Code outdent @@Break } |2m Like {@Code adjust}, except that @Code "2.0f @Wide {} &0i" is inserted at the beginning of every line except the first, creating -an outdented paragraph; +an outdented paragraph (the outdent width may be changed -- see below); } @LI { @@ -144,7 +144,20 @@ last lines of the paragraphs of {@I object}. These options work by adding the @Code "u" (unbreakable) suffix to the appropriate gaps during paragraph breaking, so their precise effect is as described for this suffix. These options may be countermanded by -@Code "breakablefirst @Break" and @Code "breakablelast @Break". +@Code "breakablefirst @Break" and @Code "breakablelast @Break". The +width of the outdenting used in the @Code "outdent" style may be changed +like this: +@IL + +@LI { +2i @Wide { |1rt @Code "{ setoutdent" @I width @Code "} @Break" @I object } +|2m Within {@I object}, whenever outdenting is required, use @I width +for the amount of outdenting. Note that this does not itself cause a +switch to outdenting style. The width may be preceded by @Code "+" or +@Code -- to indicate a change to the existing outdent value. +} + +@EL @PP Several options may be given to the @@Break symbol simultaneously, in any order. For example, diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_colo b/doc/expert/pre_colo index 21ae85b..752fe57 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_colo +++ b/doc/expert/pre_colo @@ -24,21 +24,19 @@ produces the red result } } Of course, a colour output device is needed to see the effect; on -a monochrome device the result will be some shade of grey. The -@@SetColour command will not accept an empty left parameter -(it refuses to believe that this could cause a change of colour), -but otherwise it trusts the user to supply something sensible. +a monochrome device the result will be some shade of grey. @PP The @@SetColour command accepts the special value {@Code "nochange"} for the left parameter. This value causes the right parameter to have -the colour it would have had without the @@SetColour command. +the colour it would have had without the @@SetColour command. An +empty left parameter also has this effect. @PP There is no default colour, so the user must ensure that the root galley or each of its components is enclosed in a @@SetColour symbol whose left parameter is not {@Code "nochange"}. @PP Lout makes no attempt to understand colour, it simply prints -the PostScript commands when appropriate. This has the advantage +the PostScript or PDF commands when appropriate. This has the advantage of permitting access to any of PostScript's colour models (some require initialization which can be supplied using @@PrependGraphic), but the disadvantage of offering no way to make relative changes diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_font b/doc/expert/pre_font index 5c910c4..d0d8ac3 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_font +++ b/doc/expert/pre_font @@ -84,6 +84,29 @@ precise effect depends on the font (see below). There is a default value (@Code {"nosmallcaps"}), so it is not necessary to mention this attribute when giving an initial font. @PP +By default, the size of the small capitals is 0.7 times the size +of full-size capitals. You can change this ratio, for example to +0.8, using +@ID @Code "{ setsmallcaps 0.8 } @Font ..." +This does not itself cause a change to small capitals, but wherever +they are used in the right parameter of @Code "@Font" they will have +size 0.8 times the size that ordinary capitals would have had at +that point. Note that the number following @Code "setsmallcaps" is +a ratio, not a length, so there is no unit of measurement. +@PP +The @@Font symbol also controls a feature added in Version 3.25 +which determines where the row mark is placed in a word. Usually, +as described elsewhere in this document, the row mark passes through +the word at a height of half the height of the letter `x' above the +baseline of the word. However this can be changed so that it passes +through the baseline, or not, like this: +@ID @Code { +"baselinemark @Font ..." +"xheight2mark @Font ..." +} +The default value is {@Code xheight2mark}. It's useful when +words in different font sizes appear side by side on a line. +@PP There are two predefined symbols, @@CurrFamily and @@CurrFace, which respectively return the family and face names of the current font. For example, right now @@CurrFamily is @CurrFamily and @@CurrFace is diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_incr b/doc/expert/pre_incr new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19a7348 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/expert/pre_incr @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +@Section + @Title { "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" and "@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated" } + @Tag { includegraphicrepeated } +@Begin +@PP +includegraphicrepeated.sym @Index { @@IncludeGraphicRepeated symbol } +sysincludegraphicrepeated.sym @Index { @@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated symbol } +postscript.includegraphicrepeated @SubIndex { used by @@IncludeGraphicRepeated } +These symbols, which are allowed only at the start of a document, tell +Lout that the EPS file named is likely to be included repeatedly: +@ID @Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated { myportrait.eps }" +To actually see the graphic you use @@IncludeGraphic as usual. The +purpose of @@IncludeGraphicRepeated is not to display the graphic but +rather to instruct Lout to include its EPS file in the output file just +once, at the start, rather than over and over again for every time it +appears in an @@IncludeGraphic, as would otherwise occur. +@PP +Any number of @@IncludeGraphicRepeated and @@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated +directives may ppear at the start of the document. The files involved +may be compressed as for @@IncludeGraphic. The file names given within +@@IncludeGraphicRepeated must be identical to the name used within the +corresponding @@IncludeGraphic symbols, or else the @@IncludeGraphicRepeated +will be ineffective. If @@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated is used (as opposed +to @@IncludeGraphicRepeated) then all corresponding includes must use +@@SysIncludeGraphic rather than @@IncludeGraphic. +@PP +Use of @@IncludeGraphicRepeated does not change the appearance of +the output at all, but, if the EPS file would otherwise be included +many times over, the result will be a much shorter PostScript file +which will usually print significantly faster as well. However, Lout +uses Level 2 PostScript features to implement @@IncludeGraphicRepeated, +which may not be available in some old printers, and the contents of the +EPS file have to be stored in the printer for the entire duration of the +print job, so there is a risk that memory will run out if +@@IncludeGraphicRepeated is used. +@PP +The implementation of @@IncludeGraphicRepeated uses code given by +the authors of PostScript which employs PostScript forms to save +the EPS files @Cite { adobe1996epsforms }. Lout's version of this code +is somewhat modified, partly for simplicity and partly to correct a +possible bug caused by their use of a single filter to read all the +EPS files, rather than a separate filter for each one. +@End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_link b/doc/expert/pre_link index add628f..17a8059 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_link +++ b/doc/expert/pre_link @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ @Section - @Title { "@LinkSource and @LinkDest" } + @Title { "@LinkSource", "@LinkDest", and "@URLLink" } @Tag { link_source } @Begin @PP -These two symbols +The two symbols @@LinkSource and @@LinkDest link.source.sym @Index { @@LinkSource symbol } link.dest.sym @Index { @@LinkDest symbol } -work together to create @I links in a document, that is, points where -a user viewing the document on screen can click and be transported to +work together to create @I { cross links } in a document, that is, points +where a user viewing the document on screen can click and be transported to another point in the document. We call the point where the user clicks the @I source of the link, and the point where the user arrives the @I destination of the link. @@ -36,6 +36,21 @@ able to refrain from inserting a source point with no corresponding destination point, and such points must cause errors of some kind when viewed (exactly what error will depend on the viewer). @PP +The @@URLLink symbol is similar to @@LinkSource in being the +source point of a link, but instead of a tag you supply a URL +to some other document altogether: +@ID @Code { +"\"http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html\" @URLLink { Lout Home Page }" +} +The URL will need to be enclosed in quotes, because of the "/" +characters which are otherwise taken to be concatenation operations. As +for @@LinkSource, the result is just the object to the right, like this: +@ID { "http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html" @URLLink { Lout Home Page } } +but if the user clicks on this object on the screen they enter a +link that takes them to the given URL location, assuming that +the software which they are using to display the document is +clever enough to do this. +@PP At present, @I object above is treated as though it were enclosed in @@OneCol, which means that a long link source or destination point will not break over two lines as part of an enclosing paragraph. This diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_rump b/doc/expert/pre_rump index 0270202..155c86b 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_rump +++ b/doc/expert/pre_rump @@ -38,4 +38,10 @@ well-suited to melding complex index entries. Note that there must be a non-zero amount of space before each comma, otherwise each will become part of the preceding word, and, since @@Meld compares the two paragraphs word by word, the result will be different and less satisfactory. +@PP +Determining the values of all these symbols requires testing whether +one component of the first paragraph is equal to one component of the +second. Since Version 3.25, the objects involved may be arbitrary +and Lout will perform the necessary detailed checking for equality; +previously, only simple words were guaranteed to be tested correctly. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_yuni b/doc/expert/pre_yuni index cd5dd17..40e6660 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_yuni +++ b/doc/expert/pre_yuni @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ The @@CurrYUnit and @@CurrZUnit symbols report the value of the @Code y and @Code z units, in points, truncated to the nearest integer. For example, @ID @Code "1i @YUnit { The current value of the y unit is @CurrYUnit }" produces -@ID @Code "1i @YUnit { The current value of the y unit is @CurrYUnit }" +@ID 1i @YUnit { The current value of the y unit is @CurrYUnit } since there are 72 points in one inch (at least, Lout thinks there are). @PP These units are not used internally by Lout. They are supplied as diff --git a/doc/expert/preface b/doc/expert/preface index 79cea98..6043d5c 100644 --- a/doc/expert/preface +++ b/doc/expert/preface @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ This manual presents Version 3 of Basser Lout, publicly released in September 1994 @Cite { $kingston1995lout.program } and developed continuously since then. This manual was rendered into PostScript postscript @Index { PostScript } -by Version 3.24 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols +by Version 3.25 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols described in the User's Guide @Cite { $kingston1995lout.user }. @DP @Heading { Acknowledgment. } Version 3 has benefited from hundreds of diff --git a/doc/slides/README b/doc/slides/README index 5f4defa..4b09815 100644 --- a/doc/slides/README +++ b/doc/slides/README @@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ after the second run. A copy of the final outfile.ps is included. Jeff Kingston -8 October 2000 +24 December 2001 diff --git a/doc/slides/outfile.ps b/doc/slides/outfile.ps index a3780a4..26a66b1 100644 --- a/doc/slides/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/slides/outfile.ps @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.24 (October 2000) -%%CreationDate: Sun Oct 8 13:04:24 2000 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.25 (September 2001) +%%CreationDate: Mon Dec 24 15:48:54 2001 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) %%DocumentMedia: A4 595 842 0 white () %%PageOrder: Ascend +%%LanguageLevel: 2 %%Pages: (atend) %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842 %%EndComments @@ -62,27 +63,28 @@ stopped pop } bind def -/BeginEPSF { - /LoutEPSFState save def - /dict_count countdictstack def - /op_count count 1 sub def +/LoutStartEPSF { % prepare for EPSF inclusion userdict begin - /showpage { } def - 0 setgray 0 setlinecap - 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin - 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath - /languagelevel where - { pop languagelevel - 1 ne - { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint + /PreEPSF_state save def + /dict_stack countdictstack def + /ops_count count 1 sub def + /showpage {} def + 0 setgray 0 setlinecap + 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin + 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath + /languagelevel where + { pop languagelevel + 1 ne + { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint + } if } if - } if } bind def -/EndEPSF { - count op_count sub { pop } repeat - countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat - LoutEPSFState restore +/LoutEPSFCleanUp { % clean up after EPSF inclusion + count ops_count sub { pop } repeat + countdictstack dict_stack sub { end } repeat + PreEPSF_state restore + end % userdict } bind def %%EndResource @@ -1215,6 +1217,7 @@ end % PostScript @SysPrependGraphic file for @Graph (Version 1.0) % % % % Version 1.0 by Jeffrey H. Kingston, December 1993. % +% swapxandy added September 2001 by JHK. % % % %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @@ -1568,6 +1571,16 @@ lgraphdict begin % [ data ] xandy [ data ] /xandy {} def +% swapxandy: no interpolation of x or y values +% [ data ] swapxandy [ data ] +/swapxandy +{ dup /tmp exch def + length [ exch 2 exch 2 exch + { dup tmp exch 1 sub get exch 2 sub tmp exch get + } for + ] +} def + % expstringwidth: calculate width of string containing optional exponent % <string> expstringwidth <width> @@ -2258,7 +2271,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 2988 11377(A)m 3363(simple)s 4565(input)s 5575(\207le)s -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_1 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9646(@SysInclude { doc })m 800 9166(@Doc @T)m 43(e)k 10(xt @Begin)k 800 8686(Hello)m 14(, w)k 3(or)k -5(ld)k 800 8206(@End @T)m 43(e)k 10(xt)k 400 fnt4 0 6379(Ho)m 4(w)k @@ -2306,7 +2319,7 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_2 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8457 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -2365,7 +2378,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 2339 11377(Headings)m 4026(and)s 4762(paragraphs)s -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_3 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9646(@SysInclude { doc })m 800 9166(@Doc @T)m 43(e)k 10(xt @Begin)k 800 8686(@Heading { Introduction })m 800 8206(@PP)m 800 7726(The design of the Lout f)m 10(or)k -9(matting)k 800 7246(system w)m 5(as under)k -14(tak)k 7(en with the)k 800 6766(needs of the @I { ordinar)m -10(y user })k @@ -2421,7 +2434,7 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_4 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8456 400 480 100 0 666 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -2485,7 +2498,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3817 11376(Displays)m -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_5 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9652(Y)m 50(ou cer)k -14(tainly don't w)k 5(ant to retur)k -9(n to)k 800 9172(his of\207ce and repor)m -14(t:)k 800 8692(@IndentedDispla)m 10(y @I {)k 800 8212(`I can't \207nd an ef\207cient algor)m -5(ithm, I)k 800 7732(guess I'm just too dumb)m 14(.)k 36(')k 800 7252(})m 800 6772(T)m 43(o a)k 7(v)k 9(oid ser)k -5(ious damage to y)k 7(our)k @@ -2537,7 +2550,7 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_6 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8457 400 480 100 0 668 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -2605,7 +2618,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 2299 11376(P)m 4(aragraph)k 4229(br)s 7(eaking)k 5847(styles)s -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_7 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9652(Y)m 50(ou cer)k -14(tainly don't w)k 5(ant to retur)k -9(n to)k 800 9172(his of\207ce and repor)m -14(t:)k 800 8692(@ID { r)m 3(agged noh)k 10(yphen } @Break @I {)k 800 8212(`I can't \207nd an ef\207cient algor)m -5(ithm, I)k 800 7732(guess I'm just too dumb)m 14(.)k 36(')k @@ -2658,7 +2671,7 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_8 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8457 400 480 100 0 666 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -2726,7 +2739,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 4128 11376(Lists)m -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_9 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9722(@Heading { Oper)m 3(ating Instr)k -5(uctions })k 800 9242(@NumberedList)m 800 8762(@ListItem { Press small g)m 3(reen le)k 10(v)k 9(er)k 18(.)k 21( })k 800 8282(@ListItem { )m 14(W)k 14(ait appro)k 10(ximately 10 seconds)k 800 7802(until red light \210ashes)m 5(.)k 21( })k @@ -2778,7 +2791,7 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_10 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8456 400 480 100 0 668 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -2786,15 +2799,15 @@ grestore 3287(Instructions)s 400 fnt1 1440 7529(1.)m 2240(Press)s 3166(small)s 4123(green)s 5104(le)s 10(v)k 6(er)k 22(.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_1 /DEST pdfmark 1440 6689(2.)m 2240(W)s 32(ait)k 3077(approximately)s 5468(10)s 5952(seconds)s 2240 6209(until)m 3065(red)s 3672(light)s 4505(\210ashes.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_2 /DEST pdfmark 1440 5369(3.)m 2240(If)s 2626(smok)s 4(e)k 3757(emer)s 7(ges)k 5164(from)s 6040(rear)s 6760(of)s 2240 4889(unit,)m 3040(call)s 3708(Service)s 4997(Department.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_3 /DEST pdfmark grestore @@ -2849,7 +2862,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3062 11377(T)m 36(echnical)k 4780(r)s 7(eports)k -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_11 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9646(@SysInclude { repor)m -14(t })k 800 9166(@Repor)m -14(t)k 800 8686( @Title { ...)m 21( })k 800 8206( @A)m 10(uthor { ...)k 21( })k 800 7726( @Institution { ...)m 21( })k 800 7246( @DateLine { ...)m 21( })k 800 6766(//)m @@ -2907,7 +2920,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3840 11376(Sections)m -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_12 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9720(@Section)m 800 9240( @T)m 43(ag { dfs })k 800 8760( @Title { Depth-\207rst search })m 800 8280(@Begin)m 800 7800(@PP)m 800 7320(W)m 10(e tur)k -9(n no)k 5(w to our \207rst algor)k -5(ithm)k 800 6840(on gener)m 3(al g)k 3(r)k 3(aphs ...)k 800 6360(@End @Section)m @@ -2958,7 +2971,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_13 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8456 400 480 100 0 668 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -3020,7 +3033,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3142 11375(Cr)m 7(oss)k 4199(r)s 7(efer)k 7(ences)k -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_14 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_14 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9722(F)m 10(or fur)k -14(ther inf)k 10(or)k -9(mation, consult)k 800 9242(Section @NumberOf dfs on page)m 800 8762(@P)m 14(ageOf { dfs }.)k grestore @@ -3065,7 +3078,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_15 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_15 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8457 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -3125,7 +3138,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3612 11377(Refer)m 7(ences)k -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_16 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_16 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9723(@Database @Ref)m 10(erence { m)k 5(yrefs })k 800 9243(...)m 800 8763(F)m 10(or the details)k 5(, consult the User')k 18(s)k 800 8283(Guide @Cite { $kingston1995lout.user }.)m @@ -3179,7 +3192,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_17 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_17 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8457 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -3194,9 +3207,9 @@ grestore 5977(of)s 2240 3959(Computer)m 3938(Science)s 5171(,)s 5349(Uni)s 10(v)k 6(ersity)k 2240 3479(of)m 2693(Sydne)s 6(y)k 3876(,)s 4054(1995)s 4830(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_4 /DEST pdfmark 1440 2642(2.)m 2240(\202)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_5 /DEST pdfmark grestore @@ -3251,7 +3264,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 2601 11375(Database)m 4269(\207le)s 4872(myr)s 7(efs.ld)k -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_18 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_18 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9644({ @Ref)m 10(erence)k 800 9164( @T)m 43(ag { kingston1995lout.user })k 800 8684( @T)m 43(ype { Book })k 800 8204( @A)m 10(uthor { Jeffre)k 7(y H.)k 21( Kingston })k 800 7724( @Title { A User')m 18(s Guide to the Lout)k 800 7244(Document F)m 10(or)k -9(matting System \(V)k 28(ersion 3\) })k @@ -3305,32 +3318,32 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 2965 11375(Books)m 4097(\(and)s 4966(theses\))s -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_19 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_19 /DEST pdfmark 400 fnt1 0 9650(\213)m 800(T)s 14(itle)k 1632(page,)s 2564(pref)s 4(ace,)k 3912(introduction)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_6 /DEST pdfmark 0 8810(\213)m 800(Automatic)s 2574(table)s 3442(of)s 3895(contents)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_7 /DEST pdfmark 0 8053(\213)m 800(Pref)s 4(atory)k 2372(pages)s 3365(numbered)s 5060(in)s 5465(Roman)s 6713(numerals)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_8 /DEST pdfmark 0 7213(\213)m 800(Chapters,)s 2397(sections,)s 3861(subsections,)s 5880(appendices)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_9 /DEST pdfmark 0 6374(\213)m 800(References)s 2656(at)s 3044(end)s 3718(of)s 4171(chapters)s 5585(or)s 6018(book)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_10 /DEST pdfmark 0 5535(\213)m 800(Running)s 2265(page)s 3111(headers)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_11 /DEST pdfmark 0 4695(\213)m 800(Odd-e)s 10(v)k 6(en)k 2453(page)s 3299(formats)s -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_12 /DEST pdfmark 0 3855(\213)m 800(Sorted)s 1940(inde)s 6(x)k -[ /Dest /LOUT20_1492_all_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT21_1488_all_13 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -3383,7 +3396,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 2631 11377(Making)m 4057(a)s 4353(sorted)s 5509(index)s -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_20 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_20 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9646(@PP)m 800 9166(There are se)m 10(v)k 9(er)k 3(al possib)k 7(le w)k 5(a)k 10(ys to implement the)k 800 8686(@I P)m 14(ar)k -14(tition procedure)k 5(,)k 800 8206(par)m -14(tition @Inde)k 10(x { @I P)k 14(ar)k -14(tition \(in {@I Quic)k 7(ksor)k -14(t}\) })k @@ -3439,7 +3452,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_21 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_21 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8462 400 480 100 0 668 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -3503,7 +3516,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 2785 11376(Equation)m 4455(f)s 10(ormatting)k -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_22 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_22 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9645(@SysInclude { eq })m 800 9165(...)m 800 8685(Since @Eq { )m 18(T\(n-i\) = )k 18(T\(0\) = 0 } w)k 3(e ha)k 7(v)k 9(e)k 800 8205(@IndentedDispla)m 10(y @Eq {)k 800 7725(T\(n\) = big sum from i=0 to n-1 2 sup i = 2 sup n - 1)m 800 7245(})m 800 6765(f)m 10(or the n)k 3(umber of disk mo)k 5(v)k 9(es made b)k 7(y the )k 18(T)k 43(o)k 5(w)k 3(ers)k @@ -3557,7 +3570,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_23 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_23 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8457 400 480 100 0 668 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -3631,7 +3644,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3035 11375(Another)m 4550(equation)s -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_24 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_24 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9644(@CenteredDispla)m 10(y @Eq {)k 800 9164(big int supp 1 on 0 )m 21(`)k 800 8684(dx o)m 5(v)k 9(er sqr)k -14(t { 1 - x sup 2 })k 800 8204(= pi o)m 5(v)k 9(er 2)k 800 7724(})m @@ -3684,7 +3697,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_25 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_25 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8640 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -3769,7 +3782,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3991 11383(T)m 36(ables)k -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_26 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_26 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9729(@SysInclude { tab })m 800 9249(...)m 800 8769(@T)m 43(ab)k 800 8289( @Fmta { @Col @I A ! @Col B })m 800 7809({)m 800 7329(@Ro)m 5(w)k 5(a)k 800 6849( A { F)m 10(or)k -14(tr)k 3(an })k 800 6369( B { )m 18(The \207rst ...)k 21( language })k @@ -3823,7 +3836,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_27 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_27 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8640 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -3888,7 +3901,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3357 11375(Another)m 4872(table)s -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_28 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_28 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 10201(@T)m 43(ab)k 800 9721( hmargin { 0.4c })m 800 9241( vmargin { 0.3v })m 800 8761( side { single })m 800 8281( @Fmta { @Col @B @CC X @Ov)m 9(er A,B)k 7(,C })k 800 7801( @Fmtb { @Col @I A ! @Col B !! @Col C })m 800 7321({)m 800 6361(@Ro)m 5(w)k 5(a abo)k 5(v)k 9(e { single })k @@ -3950,7 +3963,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_29 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_29 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8640 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -4364,7 +4377,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3123 11382(P)m 4(ascal)k 4297(pr)s 7(ograms)k -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_30 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_30 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9651(@SysInclude { pas })m 800 9171(...)m 800 8691(@ID @P)m 14(as {)k 800 8211(procedure DoPr)m -5(iAbstr)k 3(act\(root:)k 18( Pr)k -5(iEntr)k -10(y\);)k 800 7731(begin)m 800 7251( if root^.leftchild <> nil then begin)m 800 6771( DoPr)m -5(iAbstr)k 3(act\(root^.leftchild\);)k @@ -4425,7 +4438,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_31 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_31 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8455 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -4512,7 +4525,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3304 11376(Basic)m 4308(graphics)s -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_32 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_32 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9645(45d @Rotate 1.5 @Scale @Bo)m 10(x {)k 800 9165( Hello)m 14(, w)k 3(or)k -5(ld)k 800 8685(})m grestore @@ -4561,7 +4574,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_33 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_33 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8640 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -4638,7 +4651,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 2908 11375(Adv)m 4(anced)k 4704(graphics)s -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_34 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_34 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9644(@SysInclude { \207g })m 800 9164(...)m 800 8684(@Fig {)m 800 8204(@Bo)m 10(x)k 800 7724( margin { 0c })m 800 7244( paint { b)m 7(lac)k 7(k })k 800 6764(@Ellipse)m 800 6284( linestyle { noline })m 800 5804( paint { white })m 800 5324({ Hello)m 14(, w)k 3(or)k -5(ld })k @@ -4685,7 +4698,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_35 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_35 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8231 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -4765,7 +4778,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3302 11376(P)m 8(oint)k 4304(labelling)s -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_36 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_36 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 9645(@Fig {)m 800 9165(A::)m 800 8685({)m 800 8205( 1::)m 18( @Ellipse { 3c @Wide 2c @High })k 800 7725( //3c)m 800 7245( 2::)m 18( @Bo)k 10(x { 3c @Wide 2c @High })k 800 6765(})m 800 6285(@Sho)m 5(wLabels)k 800 5805(})m @@ -4811,7 +4824,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_37 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_37 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8414 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -4910,7 +4923,7 @@ gsave grestore 400 fnt4 3895 11375(Graphs)m -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_38 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_38 /DEST pdfmark 340 fnt2 800 9035(@Gr)m 3(aph)k 800 8555( abo)m 5(v)k 8(ecaption { Ne)k 6(w South )k 13(W)k 13(ales road deaths)k 800 8075(\(per 100 million v)m 8(ehicle km\) })k 800 7595({)m 800 7115( @Data points { plus } pairs { dashed })m 800 6635( { 1963 5.6 1971 4.3 1976 3.7 1979 3.4)m 800 6155( 1982 2.9 1985 2.3 1988 2.0 })m 800 5675(})m @@ -4956,7 +4969,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_39 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_39 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8640 400 480 100 0 667 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore @@ -5034,7 +5047,7 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_40 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_40 /DEST pdfmark 360 fnt2 800 10484(-2p @F)m 10(ont @Gr)k 3(aph)k 800 10004( style { ax)m 10(es })k 800 9524( xor)m -5(igin { 0 } y)k 7(or)k -5(igin { 0 })k 800 9044( xtic)m 7(ks { 10@ 50@ 100@ 200@ 500@ })k 800 8564( objects { @NE at { 300 2 } @I { Exponential })m 800 8084( @SE at { ...)m 21( } @I { Unif)k 10(or)k -9(m } })k @@ -5088,7 +5101,7 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT24_222_all_41 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT26_224_all_41 /DEST pdfmark 8640 10080 1440 8640 400 480 100 0 668 LoutGr2 LoutBox stroke grestore diff --git a/doc/user/README b/doc/user/README index 810f7ca..16f4db9 100644 --- a/doc/user/README +++ b/doc/user/README @@ -17,35 +17,28 @@ nearly all beginning with "unresolved cross reference". These should gradually go away on later runs. The following shows the error message output on the later runs for A4 size printing: -lout file "str_indx" (from "str" line 15, from "all" line 37): - 43,1: 0.3c object too high for -0.0c space; will try elsewhere lout file "typ_repo" (from "typ" line 19, from "all" line 38): 38,1: 1.0c object too high for 0.2c space; will try elsewhere -lout file "dia_synt" (from "dia" line 49, from "all" line 44): - 79,1: 1.0c object too high for 0.8c space; will try elsewhere -lout file "prg_tabs" (from "prg" line 102, from "all" line 46): +lout file "typ_over" (from "typ" line 21, from "all" line 38): + 8,1: 1.0c object too high for 0.0c space; will try elsewhere +lout file "prg_tabs" (from "prg" line 108, from "all" line 46): 58,23: prg2lout 2,1: program text ended within comment 60,35: prg2lout 2,1: program text ended within comment -The first three warnings are about footnotes whose first lines did not +The first two warnings are about footnotes whose first lines did not fit on the bottom of the current page, so had to begin on the following page. The last two warnings point to two places where a C program text ended inside a comment, which in these cases was deliberate. If you set the document in Letter size paper, you will also get different warning messages pointing to places where Lout had to slightly scale a display -to fit the smaller page: - -lout file "gra_summ" (from "gra" line 44, from "all" line 45): - 8,1: 23.6c object too high for 21.8c space; @Scale inserted -lout file "ap_qck" (from "all" line 48): - 158,25: 22.4c object too high for 21.9c space; @Scale inserted +to fit the smaller page. Optimal page breaking has been turned off for this document owing to repeated failure to converge, caused by footnotes and floating figures close to large unbreakable displays. A copy of the final PostScript output file (A4 paper size) is -stored at "ftp://ftp.cs.su.oz.au/jeff/lout/lout-3.24.user.ps.gz". +stored at "ftp://ftp.cs.su.oz.au/jeff/lout/lout-3.25.user.ps.gz". Jeffrey H. Kingston -8 October 2000 +24 December 2001 diff --git a/doc/user/all b/doc/user/all index d38a47c..bafac7a 100644 --- a/doc/user/all +++ b/doc/user/all @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ @SysInclude { cprint } @SysInclude { eiffel } @SysInclude { perl } -# @SysInclude { book } -@Include { letterbook } # for testing Letter size formatting +@SysInclude { book } +# @Include { letterbook } # for testing Letter size formatting @SysDatabase @Reference { loutrefs } @@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ Lout Document Formatting System } @Author { Jeffrey H. Kingston } - @Edition { Version 3.24 -October, 2000 } + @Edition { Version 3.25 +September, 2001 } @Publisher { Copyright @CopyRight 1991, 2000 Jeffrey H. Kingston, Basser Department of Computer Science, diff --git a/doc/user/bas_font b/doc/user/bas_font index 65d711e..c59225f 100644 --- a/doc/user/bas_font +++ b/doc/user/bas_font @@ -479,7 +479,9 @@ different font; they are small.caps @Index { small capitals } made on demand from the current font. So you can write, for example, @ID @Code "@I @S { Hello World }" -and get @I @S { Hello World }. +and get @I @S { Hello World }. You can change the size of small +capitals using the @Code "@Font" or @Code "@InitialFont" symbols, +as described below. @PP The @Code "@R" symbol is almost unnecessary, since the document as a whole is set in a Roman face; but it is occasionally useful: @@ -596,6 +598,29 @@ size: @Code "+2p" means two points larger, @Code "-2p" means two points smaller, and @Code "1.5f" means 1.5 times the current font size. @PP +If you switch font sizes in the middle of a line, as in +@ID @Code "Here's a 20p @Font big word" +you will discover one of Lout's obscure secrets: +@ID { Here's a 20p @Font big word } +Adjacent letters are aligned vertically through their middles, not +through the baseline, causing this awkward alignment. This was done +because it makes equation formatting easy, and examples like the above +look poor anyway. However, if you want to do this and so require +alignment through the baseline, you can get it, with the @Code baselinemark +option to the @Code "@Font" symbol like this: +@ID @Code "baselinemark @Font { Here's a 20p @Font big word }" +which produces +@ID @Code { baselinemark @Font { Here's a 20p @Font big word } } +If you want it this way throughout your document, you can put +@Code { baselinemark } in your initial font (see below). Lout's +equation formatter contains the opposite option, which is +@Code "xheight2mark @Font { ... }" +(meaning that the alignment goes through a point half the height of +an x character) so you won't disrupt equation formatting if you do +this, although you will have a problem if you put an equation inside +a paragraph, since its axis will be aligned with the baseline of +the adjacent words. +@PP For the convenience of people who use fixed width fonts such as Courier, there is an @Code "@F" symbol which switches to a fixed width font family: @@ -617,6 +642,21 @@ setup file, as explained in Section {@NumberOf setup}, you can find the @Code "@InitialFont" option there. If not, you can set it at the beginning of your document as explained in Section {@NumberOf ordinary}. @PP +The @Code "@InitialFont" option is also a good place to set the size +of small capitals if you don't like the default size that Lout gives +you: +@ID @Code "@InitialFont { Helvetica Base 10p setsmallcaps 0.9 }" +In this example we're asking for small capitals to have size 0.9 +times the height of ordinary capitals. The number following +@Code "setsmallcaps" is a ratio, not a length, so it carries no +unit of measurement. You can put @Code "setsmallcaps" in an ordinary +@Code "@Font" symbol too, if you like. For example, +@ID @Code "{ setsmallcaps 0.9 } @Font @S { Hello, world }" +has result +@ID { { setsmallcaps 0.9 } @Font @S { Hello, world } } +However for consistency most people would use @Code "setsmallcaps" only in +{@Code "@InitialFont"}, if at all. +@PP There are two features that make fonts look better on the page. @I Ligatures are pairs of letters run together; the most ligatures. @Index { ligatures } diff --git a/doc/user/bas_lang b/doc/user/bas_lang index a4c33e9..fec9a63 100644 --- a/doc/user/bas_lang +++ b/doc/user/bas_lang @@ -33,29 +33,32 @@ knowing that non-English parts will appear as they should. @PP At the time of writing, the following languages were available: @ID @OneRow @Code { -Czech Cesky Cestina -Danish Dansk -Dutch Nederlands -English -EnglishUK -Finnish Suomi -French Francais Fran{@Char ccedilla}ais -German Deutsch -Hungarian Magyar -Italian Italiano -Norwegian Norsk -Polish Polski -Portuguese Português -Russian -Slovenian Slovenia Slovenija -Spanish Espa{@Char ntilde}ol -Swedish Svenska +Croatian Hrvatski +Czech Cesky Cestina cs +Danish Dansk da +Dutch Nederlands nl +English en +EnglishUK en-GB +Finnish Suomi fi +French Francais Fran{@Char ccedilla}ais fr +German Deutsch de +Hungarian Magyar hu +Italian Italiano it +Norwegian Norsk no +Polish Polski pl +Portuguese Português pt +Russian ru +Slovak Slovensky Slovencina +Slovenian Slovenia Slovenija sl +Spanish Espa{@Char ntilde}ol es +Swedish Svenska sv +UpperSorbian hornjoserbsce serbsce } -As shown, most languages have alternative names, all equally acceptable -to the @Code "@Language" symbol. @Code "EnglishUK" differs from -@Code "English" only by applying hyphenation rules said to be more -appropriate for British English. Hungarian does not yet allow -hyphenation. +File @Code "include/langdefs" in the distribution always has the exact +list of known languages. As shown, most languages have alternative +names, all equally acceptable to the @Code "@Language" +symbol. @Code "EnglishUK" differs from @Code "English" only by applying +hyphenation rules said to be more appropriate for British English. @PP If your entire document is in a language other than English, you need to change the @Code "@InitialLanguage" option: @@ -65,8 +68,8 @@ If you are using your own setup file (Section {@NumberOf setup}), you can change it there. If not, you can change it at the start of your document, as explained in Section {@NumberOf ordinary}. @PP -Czech, Polish, and Slovenian use the Latin2 character set, and -users of these languages have to place +Czech, Polish, and Slovenian (at least) use the Latin2 character set, +and users of these languages have to place @ID @Code "@SysInclude { latin2 }" at the start of their documents in order to get access to the Latin2 versions of the fonts. @@ -76,9 +79,24 @@ been corrected by getting Lout to generate output for these characters which prints their base letter and accent separately. } These have family names such as TimesCE, CourierCE, HelveticaCE, and so on (CE standing for Central European), to distinguish them from the same -fonts encoded in Latin1. The face names are unchanged. Consult -database file @Code "latin2.ld" in the standard database directory -for a complete list of these fonts. +fonts encoded in Latin1. The face names are unchanged. A typical +Latin2 document would therefore start off like this: +@ID @OneRow @Code { +"@SysInclude { latin2 }" +"@SysInclude { doc }" +"@Document" +" @InitialLanguage { Polish }" +" @InitialFont { TimesCE Base 12p }" +"//" +} +Depending on the document type there may be a few other font-setting +options in the setup file that need to be changed; in fact, it might be +best to produce your own setup file in this case, replacing {@Code "doc"}, +with the changed options in it. See Section {@NumberOf setup} for how +to do this. You could even start your setup file off with +@Code "@SysInclude { latin2 }" to avoid the trouble of typing it at +the top of every document. Consult database file @Code "latin2.ld" +in the standard database directory for a complete list of Latin2 fonts. @PP Russian uses Cyrillic characters. In principle, users of Russian have to place diff --git a/doc/user/bas_verb b/doc/user/bas_verb index 6da835a..d7f2904 100644 --- a/doc/user/bas_verb +++ b/doc/user/bas_verb @@ -37,13 +37,14 @@ so that there is no doubt about where the verbatim text ends. Although we have said that there are no special meanings, there is one exception to this rule: @Code "@Include" and @Code "@SysInclude" commands are recognized, allowing all or part of the verbatim text to come from some -other file. +other file. Braces do not have to be balanced in that file. @PP Occasionally the first line of some verbatim text begins with some spaces that have to be preserved. This is a problem for @Code "@Verbatim" because it ignores all white spaces following the opening brace and all white spaces preceding the closing brace. However, the alternative @Code "@RawVerbatim" symbol stops ignoring white spaces at the opening +raw.verbatim.sym @Index @Code "@RawVerbatim" as soon as a newline character is reached; in other words, it will preserve all white spaces following the first newline. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/bgr_colo b/doc/user/bgr_colo index 08d8d2a..7da8eeb 100644 --- a/doc/user/bgr_colo +++ b/doc/user/bgr_colo @@ -32,21 +32,28 @@ The @Code "@Colour" symbol will accept any of the following colours: @Rowb A { black } B { white } } Monochrome output devices will render them as shades of grey. Colouring -something @Code white makes it invisible, which is sometimes useful. +something @Code white makes it invisible (unless it is being printed +on a coloured background), which is sometimes useful. @PP In addition to the list of colours given above, there is a special -colour called {@Code nochange} which produces the colour you already -happen to be using. +colour called {@Code nochange} which produces whatever colour you already +happen to be using; you can also use an empty object to ask for this. And +you can get lots more colours by specifying them using numbers, like this: +@ID @Code "{ rgb 0.5 0.5 1.0 } @Colour { Hello, world }" +which means use red at intensity 0.5, green at intensity 0.5, and +blue at intensity 1.0, producing +@ID { rgb 0.5 0.5 1.0 } @Colour { Hello, world } +In the strange world of colour coordinates, in which 0 is dark and 1 is +light, this is a light blue. You can also use the CMYK system if you +know what that is: +@ID @Code "{ cmyk 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 } @Colour { Hello, world }" +produces +@ID { cmyk 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 } @Colour { Hello, world } +Wherever in this document it says that that you can use any colour +from this section, it means any of the names above, or {@Code nochange}, +or an object beginning with @Code "rgb" or @Code "cmyk" as shown. @PP Whether or not the colours produced by @Code "@Colour" actually correspond with the names depends on the output device; the same -nominal colour can look quite different on screen and on paper. The -standard Lout @Code "@SetColour" symbol can provide many more colours -setcolour. @Index @Code "@SetColour" -@Cite { $kingston1995lout.expert}, although they must be specified -using numbers rather than names. For example, -@ID @Code "{ 0.5 0.5 1.0 } @SetColour Hello" -prints @Code Hello in a colour containing red at intensity 0.5, green -at intensity 0.5, and blue at intensity 1.0, which turns out, in the -strange world of colour coordinates, to be a light blue. +nominal colour can look quite different on screen and on paper. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/bgr_incl b/doc/user/bgr_incl index 57ac4a1..0299b6d 100644 --- a/doc/user/bgr_incl +++ b/doc/user/bgr_incl @@ -44,4 +44,34 @@ page than would otherwise have been the case, and prints it half the current font size lower. Any length (Section {@NumberOf objects}) is allowed, and the object following @Code "@VShift" may in fact be arbitrary as usual. +@PP +Sometimes you need to include the same EPS file many times, for +example once per page. If it is a large file it can make the +output file very large to include it over and over again. Lout +offers a solution to this problem, in the form of the +includegraphicrepeated. @Index @Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" +@Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" symbol. You place this at +the start of your document, like this for example: +@ID @Code { +"@Include { doc }" +"@IncludeGraphicRepeated { su_crest.eps }" +} +(note the braces around the following EPS file name). Adding +@Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" like this does not actually print the +graphic anywhere on any page; on the contrary, it is guaranteed to not +change the appearance of your document at all. What it does do +is give Lout a hint that the EPS file between the braces is likely +to be included many times over in this document. Lout then +handles this EPS file in a different way that involves copying it +into the PostScript output file just once, no matter how many +times it is included by subsequent @Code "@IncludeGraphic" symbols. +@PP +When your EPS file would otherwise be included many times over, using +@Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" definitely makes your PostScript +output file a lot shorter, and it usually makes it print faster as +well. On the other hand, {@Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated"} uses +Level 2 PostScript features which some older printers may not have, +and it consumes a lot of memory in the printer. If memory runs out +your job will not print properly, so @Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" +must be used with caution. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/bgr_scal b/doc/user/bgr_scal index ad73f4c..37b6582 100644 --- a/doc/user/bgr_scal +++ b/doc/user/bgr_scal @@ -50,4 +50,20 @@ wide.scale @SubIndex { with @Code "@Scale" } produces @ID { 5c @Wide @Scale @Box WARNING! } which is 5 centimetres wide. +@PP +The @Code "@Scale" symbol will scale either up or down, whichever +is required to fit the available space. There is also a way to make +it scale down if necessary but never scale up, by giving the +@Code "downifneeded" keyword instead of an empty object: +@ID @Code "5c @Wide downifneeded @Scale @Box WARNING!" +produces no scaling: +@ID 5c @Wide downifneeded @Scale @Box WARNING! +but +@ID @Code "1c @Wide downifneeded @Scale @Box WARNING!" +does produce scaling: +@ID 1c @Wide downifneeded @Scale @Box WARNING! +This is a good option if scaling is being used when a display is +around the same width as the page; it scales only if this is +needed to fit the display into the column, not otherwise. +slig @End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/dia_erro b/doc/user/dia_erro index 2ad02d5..a04aae0 100644 --- a/doc/user/dia_erro +++ b/doc/user/dia_erro @@ -42,4 +42,40 @@ If you see @Code "dictfull" in an error message, it means that you are dictfull. @Index { @Code dictfull PostScript error } using an old version of PostScript. Increasing the @Code "maxlabels" option of @@Diag (Section {@NumberOf dia_summ}) might fix the problem. +@PP +On other occasions your document might print without problems but you +see things that should not be there. Here is a typical example, +reported by a user: +@CD @Diag + margin { 0.3f } + outline { shadowbox } + shadow { 0.2f } + paint { lightyellow } + zindent { 0.4f } +{ + @Tbl + marginhorizontal { 0.55f } + aformat { @Cell A } + { + @Rowa + A { QEVENT:: @Node paint { lightblue } { QEvent } } + @Rowa + A { QIMEVENT:: @Node paint { lightblue } halign { right } { QIMEvent } } + @Rowa + A { QKEYEVENT:: @Node paint { lightblue } { QKeyEvent } } + } + // + @RVLCurveArrow from { QEVENT } to { QIMEVENT } bias { 1.5f } + @RVLCurveArrow from { QEVENT } to { QKEYEVENT } bias { 1.5f } +} +The problem here is the two short lengths of straight line protruding +backwards beyond the point where the arrow starts to curve. This has +occurred because the @Code TO labels are to the right of the point +where the curving begins; it can be corrected either by reducing the +@Code radius option, or else by decreasing @Code { zindent }. Ideally +@Code "@Diag" would adjust options for you so as to ensure that the +diagram always look good; but this is quite difficult to do, especially +when space to turn in is tight or there is a choice of which option to +adjust, as in the example above. So @Code "@Diag" just does a few +basic things and leaves the rest to you. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/dia_summ b/doc/user/dia_summ index 8bf3b1d..230b745 100644 --- a/doc/user/dia_summ +++ b/doc/user/dia_summ @@ -586,6 +586,11 @@ A:: @Circle /0.8c |1.5c B:: @Circle } } +@LII { +In the following links, the @Code radius option determines the +radius of the curved corners of the link. +} + @LI { @Code { "@Link" @@ -638,6 +643,12 @@ A:: @Circle /0.8c |1.5c B:: @Circle } } +@LII { +In the following links, the @Code bias option determines how far +the link extends to the left of the leftmost node, or to the +right of the rightmost node. +} + @LI { @Code { "@Link" @@ -744,6 +755,135 @@ A:: @Circle /0.8c |1.5c B:: @Circle } } +@LII { +In the following links, the @Code "hfrac" and @Code "hbias" options +determine how far across from @Code "FROM" to @Code "TO" the path turns +vertical: a fraction @Code "hfrac" of the way across, plus a distance +{@Code "hbias"}. The default settings shown make this point halfway; by +changing @Code "hfrac" to 0 and giving a length to {@Code "hbias"}, one can +select a particular distance, rather than a fraction of the total distance. +} + +@LI { +@Code { +"@Link" +" path { hvhline }" +" hfrac { 0.5 }" +" hbias { 0f }" +" radius { 1.0f }" +} +||6ct +@Diag { +//0.5f +A:: @Circle /0.8c |1.5c B:: @Circle +// +@ShowTags @Link + pathstyle { solid dashed } + path { hvhline } from { A } to { B } +} +&2.5c +@Diag { +//0.5f +|1.5c B:: @Circle /0.8c A:: @Circle +// +@ShowTags @Link + pathstyle { solid dashed } + path { hvhline } from { A } to { B } +} +} + +@LI { +@Code { +"@Link" +" path { hvhcurve }" +" hfrac { 0.5 }" +" hbias { 0f }" +" radius { 1.0f }" +} +||6ct +@Diag { +//0.5f +A:: @Circle /0.8c |1.5c B:: @Circle +// +@ShowTags @Link + pathstyle { solid dashed } + path { hvhcurve } from { A } to { B } +} +&2.5c +@Diag { +//0.5f +|1.5c B:: @Circle /0.8c A:: @Circle +// +@ShowTags @Link + pathstyle { solid dashed } + path { hvhcurve } from { A } to { B } +} +} + +@LI { +@Code { +"@Link" +" path { vhvline }" +" hfrac { 0.5 }" +" hbias { 0f }" +" radius { 1.0f }" +} +||6ct +@Diag { +//0.5f +A:: @Circle /1.8c |1.5c B:: @Circle +// +@ShowTags @Link + pathstyle { solid dashed } + path { vhvline } from { A } to { B } +} +&2.5c +@Diag { +//0.5f +|1.5c B:: @Circle /1.8c A:: @Circle +// +@ShowTags @Link + pathstyle { solid dashed } + path { vhvline } from { A } to { B } +} +} + +@LI { +@Code { +"@Link" +" path { vhvcurve }" +" hfrac { 0.5 }" +" hbias { 0f }" +" radius { 1.0f }" +} +||6ct +@Diag { +//0.5f +A:: @Circle /1.8c |1.5c B:: @Circle +// +@ShowTags @Link + pathstyle { solid dashed } + path { vhvcurve } from { A } to { B } +} +&2.5c +@Diag { +//0.5f +|1.5c B:: @Circle /1.8c A:: @Circle +// +@ShowTags @Link + pathstyle { solid dashed } + path { vhvcurve } from { A } to { B } +} +} + +@LII { +In the following links, the @Code "fbias" option determines +how far the curve extends away from the FROM node; the +@Code "tbias" option determines how far it extends away from +the TO node; and the @Code "bias" option determines how far +it extends above the higher or below the lower node. +} + @LI { @Code { "@Link" @@ -928,6 +1068,23 @@ path also has an abbreviation which adds a forward arrow: C { RVLCurveArrow } @Rowa + A { hvhline } + B { HVHLine } + C { HVHArrow } +@Rowa + A { vhvline } + B { VHVLine } + C { VHVArrow } +@Rowa + A { hvhcurve } + B { HVHCurve } + C { HVHCurveArrow } +@Rowa + A { vhvcurve } + B { VHVCurve } + C { VHVCurveArrow } + +@Rowa A { dwrapline } B { DWrapLine } C { DWrapArrow } @@ -966,6 +1123,7 @@ have been omitted where they are the same as the {@Code linklabel} options. {@Code "ccurve"}, {@Code "bezier"}, {@Code "vhline"}, {@Code "hvline"}, {@Code "vhcurve"}, {@Code "hvcurve"}, {@Code "lvrline"}, {@Code "rvlline"}, {@Code "lvrcurve"}, {@Code "rvlcurve"}, +{@Code "hvhline"}, {@Code "vhvline"}, {@Code "hvhcurve"}, {@Code "vhvcurve"}, {@Code "dwrapline"}, {@Code "uwrapline"}, {@Code "dwrapcurve"}, {@Code "uwrapcurve"}, or any path } @Rowa @@ -989,6 +1147,14 @@ have been omitted where they are the same as the {@Code linklabel} options. B { 2.0f } C { any @I length } @Rowa + A { " hfrac"} + B { 0.5 } + C { any fractional @I number } +@Rowa + A { " hbias"} + B { 0.0f } + C { any @I length } +@Rowa A { " radius"} B { 1.0f } C { any @I length } diff --git a/doc/user/dia_tags b/doc/user/dia_tags index 91cd7a1..86f22e3 100644 --- a/doc/user/dia_tags +++ b/doc/user/dia_tags @@ -165,4 +165,26 @@ This will select a point on the outline of the named node, appropriate to the type of link being drawn. It is extremely useful, of course, but potentially confusing: @Code A and @Code B do not denote points and are not tags, strictly speaking, at all. +@PP +The @Code "::" symbol has a @Code restrict option which can be +used to save printer memory in deeply nested structures (such as +the syntax diagrams of Section {@NumberOf dia_synt}) by restricting +the tags promoted by @Code "::" to a limited set: +@ID { +@Code { +"A:: restrict { (E) (W) } @Ellipse" +} +||7ct +@Diag { +@ShowTags { + A:: restrict { (E) (W) } @Ellipse + vsize { 1.5c } + hsize { 3.0c } + } +} +} +The tags to be preserved appear within the @Code restrict option, each +enclosed in parentheses. Care is needed with this option: all of +the listed tags must actually exist in the following object. If not, the +result will be a PostScript error mentioning the @Code get command. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/fmt_head b/doc/user/fmt_head index ed1f487..31f6d89 100644 --- a/doc/user/fmt_head +++ b/doc/user/fmt_head @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ However, if either object is empty, the dot and two spaces are omitted. It's a fine point, needed mainly for unnumbered chapters and sections. @Code "@DotJoin" is the same as @Code "@DotSep" but dot.join @Index @Code "@DotJoin" -without the two spaces. @Code "NoDotSep" is the same as +without the two spaces. @Code "@NoDotSep" is the same as nodot.sep @Index @Code "@NoDotSep" @Code "@DotSep" but leaving out the dot, @Code "@NoDotJoin" is the same nodot.join @Index @Code "@NoDotJoin" diff --git a/doc/user/gra_data b/doc/user/gra_data index 323f155..049a644 100644 --- a/doc/user/gra_data +++ b/doc/user/gra_data @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ option: "@Data" " colour { blue }" } -For the complete list of acceptable colour names, see Section +For the complete list of acceptable colours, see Section {@NumberOf colour}. The @Code "colour" option's name may also be spelt @Code {"color"}. @PP @@ -262,6 +262,8 @@ the original input had been "}" } There is also {@Code "xonly"}, which inserts y values 1, 2, and so on. The -default value, {@Code "xandy"}, gives the usual interpretation. The -layout of data on lines has no effect on the interpretation. +default value, {@Code "xandy"}, gives the usual interpretation, and +{@Code "swapxandy"} exchanges adjacent pairs of numbers in the data, so +that the data is interpreted as @E { (y, x) } pairs rather than @E { (x, y) } +pairs. The layout of data on lines has no effect on the interpretation. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/gra_summ b/doc/user/gra_summ index ea074b9..8039440 100644 --- a/doc/user/gra_summ +++ b/doc/user/gra_summ @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ automatic } @Rowa A { "colour/color" } B { none } - C { {@Code none} or any colour name from Section {@NumberOf colour}} + C { {@Code none} or any colour from Section {@NumberOf colour}} @Rowa A { paint } B { no } @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ automatic } @Rowa A { dataformat } B { xandy } - C { {@Code xandy}, {@Code yonly}, {@Code xonly} } + C { {@Code xandy}, {@Code yonly}, {@Code xonly}, {@Code swapxandy} } @Rowa A { dashlength } B { 0.2 ft } diff --git a/doc/user/preface b/doc/user/preface index 2b1c1b0..ff16e97 100644 --- a/doc/user/preface +++ b/doc/user/preface @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ gnu. @Index { GNU Public License } primary source is directory @ID @Code "ftp://ftp.cs.usyd.edu.au/jeff/lout" in which may be found a gzipped tar file containing the main distribution -(currently {@Code "lout-3.24.tar.gz"}), and various other things including +(currently {@Code "lout-3.25.tar.gz"}), and various other things including a PostScript version of this guide. The distribution contains source code, libraries, documentation, license, and installation instructions. @PP @@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ hope that seeing their ideas adopted will be thanks enough. @DP @RLD lines @Break { Jeffrey H. Kingston -Basser Department of Computer Science +School of Information Technologies +(formerly Basser Department of Computer Science) The University of Sydney 2006, Australia @Code "jeff@cs.usyd.edu.au" } diff --git a/doc/user/prg b/doc/user/prg index d22a7b2..3a862b3 100644 --- a/doc/user/prg +++ b/doc/user/prg @@ -46,6 +46,12 @@ pod. @Index { Pod (for Perl) printing } D { Default style } E { ` ' escapes } @Rowb + A { Blue } + B { blue } + C { "@Blue" } + D { varying } + E { Yes } +@Rowb A { C, C++ } B { cprint } C { "@CP" } @@ -58,11 +64,11 @@ pod. @Index { Pod (for Perl) printing } D { varying } E { Yes } @Rowb - A { Blue } - B { blue } - C { "@Blue" } - D { varying } - E { Yes } + A { Java } + B { java } + C { "@Java" } + D { fixed } + E { No } @Rowb A { Perl } B { perl } diff --git a/doc/user/ref_chan b/doc/user/ref_chan index f7114fb..befc860 100644 --- a/doc/user/ref_chan +++ b/doc/user/ref_chan @@ -173,12 +173,22 @@ sort.ref @Index { sorting of reference lists } reflistsortkey.sym @Index { @Code "@RefListSortKey" } ordering the reference list. The default value, @ID @Code "@RefListSortKey { @Tag }" -sorts by tag; the other popular possibility is to sort by the +sorts by tag. Another popular possibility is to sort by the @Code "@Label" option: @ID @Code "@RefListSortKey { @Label }" As usual @Code "@Label" will use the value of a @Code "label" option -to the citation if there is one. There is no way to sort by order of -first appearance in the document. +to the citation if there is one. To sort by order of first citation, use +@ID @Code "@RefListSortKey { @CiteOrder }" +@Code "@CiteOrder" is implemented in a quick and dirty way, and there +are a couple of problems to watch out for if you use it. First, +when you cite references more than once you get some strange +intermediate error messages and results. All such problems will +be gone by the end of the fifth run. Second, if you insert +more citations later on, you will need to restart the whole process, +by deleting the cross reference index file {@I lout.li}, since any +late insertions get erroneously stuck on the end instead of inserted +in the correct order. If things go haywire, delete {@I lout.li} then +do five runs and they should be right again. @PP @Code "@RefListSortKey" may be any sequence of words and options from the @Code "@Reference" symbol, but not @Code "@RefNum" @@ -189,7 +199,8 @@ by tag. However you are supposed to choose tags which have this effect, and that is more reliable since the modern practice is to put the authors' surnames after their given names. There seems to be little practical use for -sorting keys other than {@Code "@Tag"} and {@Code "@Label"}. +sorting keys other than {@Code "@Tag"}, {@Code "@Label"}, and +{@Code "@CiteOrder"}. @PP A colon within the @Code "@RefListSortKey" option is converted by Lout into a character smaller than any printable character, which ensures that diff --git a/doc/user/ref_cite b/doc/user/ref_cite index 89958b9..7746841 100644 --- a/doc/user/ref_cite +++ b/doc/user/ref_cite @@ -48,14 +48,16 @@ references which are not cited anywhere in the body of their document. For this there is {@Code "@NoCite"}: no.cite @Index @Code "@NoCite" @ID @Code { -"... our scope @NoCite { $kingston1995lout.expert, $kingston1993lout.design }." +"... our scope @NoCite { $kingston1995lout.expert $kingston1993lout.design }." } produces @ID { -... our scope @NoCite { $kingston1995lout.expert, $kingston1993lout.design }. +... our scope @NoCite { $kingston1995lout.expert $kingston1993lout.design }. } with the @Code "@NoCite" symbol and any preceding space removed. The -references will nevertheless appear in the reference list as usual. There +references will nevertheless appear in the reference list as usual. Note +that if you put commas between the references inside @Code "@NoCite" you +will get commas in the output (so don't). There is a @Code "@NoChapCite" symbol that combines @Code "@NoCite" and no.chap.cite @Index @Code "@NoChapCite" {@Code "@ChapCite"}. For compatibility with previous versions of Lout, diff --git a/doc/user/str_cros b/doc/user/str_cros index 4bb391d..bbabfc9 100644 --- a/doc/user/str_cros +++ b/doc/user/str_cros @@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ produces For further information on this point, please consult Section @NumberOf cross (page @PageOf { cross }). } +For symbols with a @Code "@Title" option (chapters, sections, etc.) +there is also the @Code "@TitleOf" symbol: +@ID @OneRow @Code { +"For further information on this point, please consult" +"the @TitleOf { cross } section." +} +produces +@QD { +"For further information on this point, please consult" +"the @TitleOf { cross } section." +} +But this symbol won't work for footnotes, list items, and other +things without a title. +@PP Like all tags, the value of the @Code "@Tag" option should be a simple word (although Lout does accept multi-word tags). Cross referencing of list items yields just the number of the item, in Arabic, Roman, or @@ -115,11 +129,12 @@ version of cross references called {@I links}, which allow the user to click on, say, the entry for a section in a table of contents and be immediately transported to the page on which that section begins. In principle, anything could happen when a link is clicked on, but Lout -only offers the kind of link that transports the user to some page -in the current document. +only offers two kinds of links: @I { internal links } that transport +the user to some page in the current document, and @I { external +links } that transports the user to a URL location on the World Wide Web. @PP -Lout automatically makes a link out of every page number it prints -in the table of contents and in the index, and every reference +Lout automatically makes an internal link out of every page number it +prints in the table of contents and in the index, and every reference citation. You can also insert your own links, using the @Code "@CrossLink" symbol like this: @ID @Code "See cross @CrossLink { Section @NumberOf cross }" @@ -169,11 +184,25 @@ to the right of @Code "@CrossLink" can be an arbitrary Lout object: However, in this form the @Code "@CrossLinkFormat" setup file option is still applied. @PP -At present, the @Code "@CrossLink" symbol behaves as though a @Code "@OneCol" -symbol encloses the object on its right. This means that that object -is kept together on one line of any enclosing paragraph, and inter-word -spaces within it are not adjusted along with the inter-word spaces of -any enclosing paragraph. This deficiency might be corrected in the -future, but meanwhile it means that it is best to keep your objects -on the right short. +External links are obtained in much the same way as internal ones, +except that the symbol to use is @Code "@ExternalLink" and instead +of supplying a tag, you need to supply a URL: +@ID @Code { +"\"http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html\" @ExternalLink { Lout Home Page }" +} +Once again the result is the object to the right, modified by any +@Code "@Format" option; and there is an {@Code "@ExternalLinkFormat"} +setup file option that works in the same way as +{@Code "@CrossLinkFormat"}. This time, though, the effect is to +jump right out of your document to the given place on the World +Wide Web, assuming that the software you are using to display your +document is capable of such a thing. +@PP +At present, the @Code "@CrossLink" and @Code "@ExternalLink" symbols +behave as though a @Code "@OneCol" symbol encloses the object to their +right. This means that that object is kept together on one line of any +enclosing paragraph, and inter-word spaces within it are not adjusted +along with the inter-word spaces of any enclosing paragraph. This +deficiency might be corrected in the future, but meanwhile it means +that it is best to keep your objects on the right short. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/str_indx b/doc/user/str_indx index b75c8db..be6ca5d 100644 --- a/doc/user/str_indx +++ b/doc/user/str_indx @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ There are eight setup file options for the index. Here they are with their default values: @ID @OneRow @Code @Verbatim { @MakeIndex { No } +@IndexText { @Null } @IndexFont { } @IndexBreak { oragged 1.2fx } @IndexColumnNumber { 2 } @@ -273,6 +274,12 @@ value is {@Code No}, any type of document may be given an index just by changing it to {@Code Yes}. This has already been done in the @Code book setup file, but not in the others. @PP +@Code "@IndexText" is some text to put at the start of the index, +after the heading but before any index entries. It will appear +full width on the page. This option is also available as an option +of the {@Code "@Document"}, {@Code "@Report"}, and {@Code "@Book"} +symbols. +@PP @Code "@IndexFont" determines the font and font size of index entries indexfont. @Index @Code "@IndexFont" (e.g. {@Code "Times Base 12p"}). Leaving it empty as above produces @@ -320,7 +327,8 @@ output. Just replace @Code Index by @Code IndexA to refer to index A, and by @Code IndexB to refer to index B. For example, @ID @Code "smith.j @IndexA { Smith, John }" will insert an index entry to index A, and @Code "@IndexBBlanks" -will insert the usual 25 blank entries into index B. +will insert the usual 25 blank entries into index B. There are +setup file options to change the titles of indexes. @PP In large projects it might help to rename the @Code "@IndexA" symbol to something else, such as {@Code "@AuthorIndex"}. This can |