diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/expert')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/README | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/all | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/det_lexi | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/exa_inde | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/mydefs | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/outfile.ps | 12101 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_colo | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_head | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_incl | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_link | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_prep | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_rump | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_text | 92 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/preface | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/tex | 383 |
16 files changed, 7299 insertions, 5399 deletions
diff --git a/doc/expert/README b/doc/expert/README index 0f252d6..95b2954 100644 --- a/doc/expert/README +++ b/doc/expert/README @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ the command lout all > outfile.ps -in this directory. This must be done five times to completely resolve +in this directory. This must be done four times to completely resolve all cross references, although the PostScript file outfile.ps is printable after the first run. Auxiliary files with .li and .ld suffixes will be created in this directory. A copy of the final @@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ which just warns about a figure that is not able to be placed on the first possible page, and so has to appear on the next page. Jeffrey H. Kingston -16 October 2002 +22 November 2002 diff --git a/doc/expert/all b/doc/expert/all index f6e11b5..05f7fb8 100644 --- a/doc/expert/all +++ b/doc/expert/all @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ @SysInclude { eq } @SysInclude { tab } +@SysInclude { tbl } @SysInclude { fig } @SysInclude { book } @SysDatabase @Reference { loutrefs } @@ -10,13 +11,13 @@ Lout Document Formatting System } @Author { Jeffrey H. Kingston } - @Edition { Version 3.26 + @Edition { Version 3.27 October, 2002 } @Publisher { @I { @CopyRight Copyright 1991, 2002, Jeffrey H. Kingston, Basser Department of Computer Science, The University of Sydney 2006, Australia.} } @InitialLanguage { English } - @OptimizePages { Yes } + @OptimizePages { No } // @Include { preface } @@ -24,3 +25,4 @@ of Sydney 2006, Australia.} } @Include { det } @Include { pre } @Include { exa } +@Include { tex } diff --git a/doc/expert/det_lexi b/doc/expert/det_lexi index 2257f5e..57ab1f1 100644 --- a/doc/expert/det_lexi +++ b/doc/expert/det_lexi @@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ do so. The complete list of predefined identifiers is @JL "@HLimited" @JL "@HScale" @JL "@HShift" + @JL "@HSpan" } |4.4cx { - "@HSpan" - @JL "@Include" + "@Include" @JL "@IncludeGraphic" @JL "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" @JL "@Insert" @@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ do so. The complete list of predefined identifiers is @JL "@Plus" @JL "@PrependGraphic" @JL "@RawVerbatim" + @JL "@Rotate" } |4.4cx { - "@Rotate" - @JL "@Rump" + "@Rump" @JL "@Scale" @JL "@SetColor" @JL "@SetColour" @@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ do so. The complete list of predefined identifiers is @JL "@Tag" @JL "@Tagged" @JL "@Target" + @JL "@Texture" @JL "@Underline" @JL "@Use" @JL "@URLLink" diff --git a/doc/expert/exa_inde b/doc/expert/exa_inde index 648f587..c3ddb93 100644 --- a/doc/expert/exa_inde +++ b/doc/expert/exa_inde @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ show that they will be handled correctly too, provided they do not overlap with other entries with the same key. The effect of such overlaps is undefined, leaving us nothing to prove. We also assume that every entry with a given -key has the same label, including any indent (that is, the same +key has the same label, including any format (that is, the same initial part before the page number). If labels differ the result is undefined and there is nothing to prove. @PP @@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ that @Code y has this form. Clearly, this meld gives a value equal to @Code { y }, which is the correct result. @PP If @Code { x } is non-raw and @Code { y } is raw, the -@@Meld in the discriminant melds two values typified -by +@@Meld in the discriminant melds two values typified by @ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2" and @ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}" diff --git a/doc/expert/mydefs b/doc/expert/mydefs index 689a9f7..dc08813 100644 --- a/doc/expert/mydefs +++ b/doc/expert/mydefs @@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ def @@Case { @Code "@Case" } def @@Char { @Code "@Char" } def @@ClearHeaderComponent { @Code "@ClearHeaderComponent" } - def @@Colour { @Code "@Colour" } - def @@Color { @Code "@Color" } def @@Common { @Code "@Common" } def @@CurrLang { @Code "@CurrLang" } def @@CurrFamily { @Code "@CurrFamily" } @@ -94,6 +92,7 @@ def @@SysPrependGraphic { @Code "@SysPrependGraphic" } def @@Tag { @Code "@Tag" } def @@Tagged { @Code "@Tagged" } + def @@SetTexture { @Code "@SetTexture" } def @@Underline { @Code "@Underline" } def @@URLLink { @Code "@URLLink" } def @@Use { @Code "@Use" } diff --git a/doc/expert/outfile.ps b/doc/expert/outfile.ps index 4b8134b..4bc8bed 100644 --- a/doc/expert/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/expert/outfile.ps @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.26 (October 2002) -%%CreationDate: Wed Oct 16 07:57:44 2002 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.27 (November 2002) +%%CreationDate: Fri Nov 22 09:10:37 2002 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ %%Pages: (atend) %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842 %%EndComments - %%BeginProlog %%BeginResource: procset LoutStartUp /save_cp { currentpoint /cp_y exch def /cp_x exch def } def @@ -86,6 +85,155 @@ PreEPSF_state restore end % userdict } bind def + +% Find current texture (may be null) +% - LoutCurrentP p +/LoutCurrentP +{ + currentcolorspace + 0 get /Pattern eq + { + [ currentcolor ] + dup length 1 sub get + } + { + null + } ifelse +} def + +% Find current color and color space +% - LoutCurrentCCS c cs +/LoutCurrentCCS +{ + LoutCurrentP dup null eq + { + pop [ currentcolor ] + currentcolorspace + } + { + dup + /UnderlyingColor get + exch /UnderlyingColorSpace get + } ifelse +} def + +% Install c, cs, and (a copy of) p into graphics state +% c cs p LoutSetCCSP - +/LoutSetCCSP +{ + dup null eq + { + pop setcolorspace + aload pop setcolor + } + { + % copy pattern dictionary + 12 dict copy + + % record cs and c in p + dup /UnderlyingColorSpace 3 index + put + dup /UnderlyingColor 4 index + put + + % do setcolorspace and setcolor + dup /PaintType get 1 eq + { + [ /Pattern ] setcolorspace + setcolor + pop pop + } + { + [ /Pattern + 4 -1 roll + ] setcolorspace + exch aload length 1 add + -1 roll + setcolor + } ifelse + } ifelse +} def + +% num LoutSetGray - +/LoutSetGray +{ + [ 2 1 roll ] + [ /DeviceGray ] + LoutCurrentP + LoutSetCCSP +} def + +% r g b LoutSetRGBColor - +/LoutSetRGBColor +{ + [ 4 1 roll ] + [ /DeviceRGB ] + LoutCurrentP + LoutSetCCSP +} def + +% h s b LoutSetHSBColor - +/LoutSetHSBColor +{ + gsave sethsbcolor + currentrgbcolor grestore + LoutSetRGBColor +} def + +% c m y k LoutSetRGBColor - +/LoutSetCMYKColor +{ + [ 5 1 roll ] + [ /DeviceCMYK ] + LoutCurrentP + LoutSetCCSP +} def + +% p LoutSetTexture - +/LoutSetTexture +{ + LoutCurrentCCS + 3 -1 roll + LoutSetCCSP +} def + +% <scale > <scalex> <scaley> <rotate> <hshift> <vshift> +% <painttype> <bbox> <xstep> <ystep> <paintproc> LoutMakeTexture p +/LoutMakeTexture +{ + 12 dict begin + /PaintProc exch def + /YStep exch def + /XStep exch def + /BBox exch def + /PaintType exch def + /PatternType 1 def + /TilingType 1 def + currentdict end + 7 1 roll + matrix translate + 5 1 roll + matrix rotate + 4 1 roll + matrix scale + exch dup matrix scale + matrix concatmatrix + matrix concatmatrix + matrix concatmatrix + /makepattern where + { + pop makepattern + } + { + pop pop null + } ifelse +} def + +/LoutTextureSolid +{ + null + LoutSetTexture +} def %%EndResource %%BeginResource: procset LoutTabPrependGraphic @@ -212,6 +360,10 @@ % PostScript @SysPrependGraphic file for @Fig Jeffrey H. Kingston % % Version 2.0 (includes CIRCUM label) January 1992 % % % +% Although Fig is now obsolete I have updated it 20 October 2002 % +% to work with textures, i.e. replacing setrgbcolor with % +% LoutSetRGBColor. % +% % % To assist in avoiding name clashes, the names of all symbols % % defined here begin with "lfig". However, this is not feasible % % with user-defined labels and some labels used by users. % @@ -358,34 +510,34 @@ lfigdict begin } def % painting (i.e. filling): - lfigwhite - (etc.) -/lfignopaint { } def -/lfignochange { fill } def -/lfigdarkblue { 0.0 0.0 0.5 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigblue { 0.0 0.0 1.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiglightblue { 0.5 0.5 1.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigdarkgreen { 0.0 0.5 0.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiggreen { 0.0 1.0 0.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiglightgreen { 0.5 1.0 0.5 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigdarkred { 0.5 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigred { 1.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiglightred { 1.0 0.5 0.5 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigdarkcyan { 0.0 0.5 0.5 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigcyan { 0.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiglightcyan { 0.5 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigdarkmagenta { 0.5 0.0 0.5 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigmagenta { 1.0 0.0 1.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiglightmagenta { 1.0 0.5 1.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigdarkyellow { 0.5 0.5 0.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigyellow { 1.0 1.0 0.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiglightyellow { 1.0 1.0 0.5 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigdarkgray { 0.2 0.2 0.2 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiggray { 0.5 0.5 0.5 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiglightgray { 0.8 0.8 0.8 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigdarkgrey { 0.2 0.2 0.2 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiggrey { 0.5 0.5 0.5 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfiglightgrey { 0.8 0.8 0.8 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigblack { 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor fill } def -/lfigwhite { 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor fill } def +/lfignopaint { } def +/lfignochange { fill } def +/lfigdarkblue { 0.0 0.0 0.5 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigblue { 0.0 0.0 1.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiglightblue { 0.5 0.5 1.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigdarkgreen { 0.0 0.5 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiggreen { 0.0 1.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiglightgreen { 0.5 1.0 0.5 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigdarkred { 0.5 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigred { 1.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiglightred { 1.0 0.5 0.5 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigdarkcyan { 0.0 0.5 0.5 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigcyan { 0.0 1.0 1.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiglightcyan { 0.5 1.0 1.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigdarkmagenta { 0.5 0.0 0.5 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigmagenta { 1.0 0.0 1.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiglightmagenta { 1.0 0.5 1.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigdarkyellow { 0.5 0.5 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigyellow { 1.0 1.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiglightyellow { 1.0 1.0 0.5 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigdarkgray { 0.2 0.2 0.2 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiggray { 0.5 0.5 0.5 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiglightgray { 0.8 0.8 0.8 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigdarkgrey { 0.2 0.2 0.2 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiggrey { 0.5 0.5 0.5 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfiglightgrey { 0.8 0.8 0.8 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigblack { 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def +/lfigwhite { 1.0 1.0 1.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill } def % line caps (and joins, not currently used) /lfigbutt 0 def @@ -1417,7 +1569,7 @@ end gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore @@ -1427,12 +1579,12 @@ gsave 9066 14006 0 14006 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 1 LoutMargSet grestore -600 fnt2 1355 12125(An)m 2215(Exper)s -24(t')k 30(s)k -4518(Guide)s 6258(to)s 6902(the)s 3956 10685(Lout)m 616 9245(Document)m -3500(F)s 18(or)k -15(matting)k 6490(System)s 240 fnt2 -3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s 4606(Kingston)s 3883 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k -4726(3.26)s 3797 4107(October)m 12(,)k 4747(2002)s 240 fnt4 -0 342(\343)m 240 fnt3 315 340(Cop)m 7(yr)k -3(ight)k +600 fnt2 1355 12125(An)m +2215(Exper)s -24(t')k 30(s)k 4518(Guide)s 6258(to)s +6902(the)s 3956 10685(Lout)m 616 9245(Document)m 3500(F)s 18(or)k -15(matting)k +6490(System)s 240 fnt2 3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s +4606(Kingston)s 3882 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k 4725(3.27)s 3797 4107(October)m 12(,)k +4747(2002)s 240 fnt4 0 342(\343)m 240 fnt3 315 340(Cop)m 7(yr)k -3(ight)k 1493(1991,)s 2214(2002,)s 2935(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3811(H.)s 4173(Kingston,)s 5293(Basser)s 6203(Depar)s -9(tment)k 7619(of)s 7990(Computer)s 0 52(Science)m 3(,)k 966(The)s 1449(Univ)s 6(ersity)k @@ -1467,7 +1619,7 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore @@ -1477,77 +1629,28 @@ gsave 9066 14006 0 14006 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 0 LoutMargSet grestore -480 fnt5 0 12955(Pr)m 8(eface)k -[ /Dest /LOUTpreface /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_3 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_4 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_5 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_6 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_7 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_8 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_9 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_10 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_11 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_12 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_13 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_14 /DEST pdfmark +480 fnt5 0 12955(Pr)m 8(eface)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_15 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_16 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_17 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_18 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_19 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_20 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_21 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_22 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_23 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_24 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_preface_25 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 540 12095(This)m -1016(manual)s 1775(is)s 1984(addressed)s 2985(to)s 3224(those)s -3784(who)s 4250(wish)s 4759(to)s 4997(become)s 5797(e)s 3(xpert)k -6451(users)s 6992(of)s 7263(the)s 7611(Lout)s 8122(document)s -0 11807(formatting)m 1092(system.)s 1952(An)s 2334(e)s 3(xpert)k -3020(user)s 3510(is)s 3752(someone)s 4690(who)s 5188(understands)s -6414(the)s 6794(principles)s 7819(of)s 8122(document)s 0 11519(formatting)m -1083(that)s 1524(Lout)s 2059(embodies,)s 3105(and)s 3532(is)s -3765(able)s 4242(to)s 4503(apply)s 5112(them,)s 5720(for)s -6081(e)s 3(xample)k 6966(to)s 7228(design)s 7933(a)s -8122(document)s 0 11231(format)m 690(or)s 943(a)s 1103(special-purpose)s -2653(package.)s 3595(In)s 3845(contrast,)s 4701(a)s 4861(non-e)s 3(xpert)k -5948(user)s 6400(is)s 6604(someone)s 7505(who)s 7965(simply)s -8663(uses)s 0 10943(Lout)m 512(to)s 751(format)s 1447(documents.)s -480 10569(Chapter)m 1295(1)s 1448(e)s 3(xplains)k 2291(these)s -2836(principles,)s 3883(and)s 4285(it)s 4475(should)s 5170(be)s -5450(read)s 5917(carefully)s 6817(and)s 7219(in)s 7460(sequence.)s -8499(Chap)s 8998(-)s 0 10281(ters)m 412(2)s 604(and)s -1025(3)s 1207(are)s 1571(for)s 1927(reference;)s 2943(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(,)k +[ /Dest /LOUTpreface /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 540 12095(This)m 1016(manual)s 1775(is)s 1984(addressed)s +2985(to)s 3224(those)s 3784(who)s 4250(wish)s 4759(to)s +4997(become)s 5797(e)s 3(xpert)k 6451(users)s 6992(of)s +7263(the)s 7611(Lout)s 8122(document)s 0 11807(formatting)m 1092(system.)s +1952(An)s 2334(e)s 3(xpert)k 3020(user)s 3510(is)s +3752(someone)s 4690(who)s 5188(understands)s 6414(the)s 6794(principles)s +7819(of)s 8122(document)s 0 11519(formatting)m 1083(that)s 1524(Lout)s +2059(embodies,)s 3105(and)s 3532(is)s 3765(able)s 4242(to)s +4503(apply)s 5112(them,)s 5720(for)s 6081(e)s 3(xample)k +6966(to)s 7228(design)s 7933(a)s 8122(document)s 0 11231(format)m +690(or)s 943(a)s 1103(special-purpose)s 2653(package.)s 3595(In)s +3845(contrast,)s 4701(a)s 4861(non-e)s 3(xpert)k 5948(user)s +6400(is)s 6604(someone)s 7505(who)s 7965(simply)s 8663(uses)s +0 10943(Lout)m 512(to)s 751(format)s 1447(documents.)s 480 10569(Chapter)m +1295(1)s 1448(e)s 3(xplains)k 2291(these)s 2836(principles,)s +3883(and)s 4285(it)s 4475(should)s 5170(be)s 5450(read)s +5917(carefully)s 6817(and)s 7219(in)s 7460(sequence.)s 8499(Chap)s +8998(-)s 0 10281(ters)m 412(2)s 604(and)s 1025(3)s +1207(are)s 1571(for)s 1927(reference;)s 2943(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(,)k 4198(the)s 3(y)k 4678(contain)s 5457(descriptions)s 6680(of)s 6969(the)s 7334(detailed)s 8166(operation)s 0 9993(of)m 277(Lout')s 13(s)k 945(major)s 1568(components,)s 2838(and)s 3248(a)s 3420(complete)s @@ -1560,11 +1663,11 @@ grestore [ /Rect [8510 9328 8614 9493] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_program /ANN 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1118(with)s 1611(at)s 1854(least)s 2362(one)s 240 fnt6 2775 94(column)m 3545(mark)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_obje_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_obje_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_obje_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4112 92(protruding)m 5186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 5819(and)s 6234(belo)s 6(w)k 6878(it,)s 7128(and)s 7543(at)s 7786(least)s 8294(one)s 240 fnt6 8707 94(r)m 10(ow)k @@ -2498,25 +2620,26 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(2)m 240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s -9506(Principles)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(2)m +240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s 9506(Principles)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore 240 fnt6 0 13205(mark)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_4 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 557 13203(protruding)m -1621(to)s 1861(the)s 2211(left)s 2589(and)s 2994(right.)s -3611(The)s 4040(simplest)s 4897(objects)s 5627(contain)s 6389(w)s 2(ords)k +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_obje_4 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 557 13203(protruding)m 1621(to)s +1861(the)s 2211(left)s 2589(and)s 2994(right.)s 3611(The)s +4040(simplest)s 4897(objects)s 5627(contain)s 6389(w)s 2(ords)k 7024(lik)s 2(e)k 7438(metempsychosis,)s 0 12915(and)m 404(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 905(one)s 1307(mark)s 1859(of)s 2130(each)s 2625(type:)s 1572 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 12360 LoutGr2 @@ -2798,11 +2921,11 @@ grestore end end restore grestore -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_5 /DEST pdfmark -94 2287(There)m 742(are)s -1124(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 1881(things)s 2552(to)s -2826(note)s 3329(carefully)s 4266(here.)s 4876(White)s 5551(space)s -6173(\(including)s 7244(tabs)s 7715(and)s 8154(ne)s 6(wlines\))k +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_obje_5 /DEST pdfmark +0 2287(There)m 655(are)s +1044(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 1808(things)s 2486(to)s +2768(note)s 3278(carefully)s 4222(here.)s 4839(White)s 5522(space)s +6151(\(including)s 7229(tabs)s 7707(and)s 8154(ne)s 6(wlines\))k 0 1999(adjacent)m 848(to)s 1078(a)s 1236(concatenation)s 2612(symbol)s 3364(is)s 3565(ignored,)s 4395(so)s 4652(it)s 4836(may)s 5293(be)s 5567(used)s 6055(to)s 6286(lay)s 6623(out)s @@ -2870,38 +2993,39 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(1.1.)m 1871(Objects)s 240 fnt5 10370 -1583(3)m -gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(1.1.)m +1871(Objects)s 240 fnt5 10370 -1583(3)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(By)m 840(enclosing)s 1836(an)s 2145(object)s 2815(in)s -3085(braces,)s 3828(it)s 4046(is)s 4282(possible)s 5148(to)s -5414(o)s 3(v)k 3(erride)k 6286(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_6 /DEST pdfmark -6660(set)s -7011(precedences.)s 8369(Here)s 8916(is)s 0 12917(another)m 777(e)s 3(xpression)k -1854(for)s 2192(the)s 2540(table)s 3060(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k -3733(in)s 3976(which)s 4618(the)s 4966(columns)s 5828(are)s -6175(formed)s 6923(\207rst:)s 220 fnt2 996 12416({ USA)m 2089(/0.1i)s -2609(W)s 8(ashington })k 480 12128(|0.2i)m 996({ A)s 6(ustr)k 2(alia)k -2089(/)s 2609(Canberr)s 2(a })k 240 fnt1 0 11634(Braces)m -701(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1202(no)s 1495(ef)s 6(fect)k -2091(other)s 2642(than)s 3111(to)s 3350(alter)s 3833(the)s -4181(grouping.)s 240 fnt6 480 11262(P)m 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aph)k +480 13205(By)m +840(enclosing)s 1836(an)s 2145(object)s 2815(in)s 3085(braces,)s +3828(it)s 4046(is)s 4282(possible)s 5148(to)s 5414(o)s 3(v)k 3(erride)k +6286(the)s +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_obje_6 /DEST pdfmark +6660(set)s 7011(precedences.)s 8369(Here)s 8916(is)s +0 12917(another)m 777(e)s 3(xpression)k 1854(for)s 2192(the)s +2540(table)s 3060(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k 3733(in)s +3976(which)s 4618(the)s 4966(columns)s 5828(are)s 6175(formed)s +6923(\207rst:)s 220 fnt2 996 12416({ USA)m 2089(/0.1i)s 2609(W)s 8(ashington })k +480 12128(|0.2i)m 996({ A)s 6(ustr)k 2(alia)k 2089(/)s +2609(Canberr)s 2(a })k 240 fnt1 0 11634(Braces)m 701(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +1202(no)s 1495(ef)s 6(fect)k 2091(other)s 2642(than)s +3111(to)s 3350(alter)s 3833(the)s 4181(grouping.)s 240 fnt6 +480 11262(P)m 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aph)k 1569(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 2476 11260(occurs)m 3160(when)s 3746(an)s 4038(object)s 4692(is)s 4911(too)s 5280(wide)s 5810(to)s 6059(\207t)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_obje_7 /DEST pdfmark 6327(into)s 6762(the)s 7119(space)s 7716(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 8633(to)s 8882(it;)s 0 10972(by)m 286(breaking)s 1168(its)s 1436(paragraphs)s 2527(into)s @@ -3009,25 +3133,26 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(4)m 240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s -9506(Principles)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(4)m +240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s 9506(Principles)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13258 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13258 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13204(pages,)m 637(nor)s 1001(that)s 1403(there)s -1921(are)s 2252(such)s 2733(things)s 3353(as)s 3588(mar)s 4(gins)k +0 13204(pages,)m 637(nor)s 1001(that)s 1403(there)s 1921(are)s +2252(such)s 2733(things)s 3353(as)s 3588(mar)s 4(gins)k 4389(and)s 4778(footnotes,)s 5759(for)s 6082(e)s 3(xample.)k 240 fnt6 7037 13206(De\207nitions)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 8127 13204(bridge)m 8778(the)s 0 12916(g)m 1(ap)k 397(between)s 1249(Lout')s 13(s)k 1910(general)s 2666(features)s 3470(and)s 3873(the)s 4219(special)s @@ -3063,7 +3188,7 @@ grestore 250(the)s 598(author)s 1269(did)s 1633(earlier)s 2301(in)s 2544(this)s 2940(paragraph.)s 480 8026(A)m 240 fnt6 706 8028(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_defi_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1440 8026(is)m 1646(a)s 1808(name,)s 2429(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 2837 8023(@T)m 26(eX)k 240 fnt1 3432 8026(,)m 3535(which)s 4172(stands)s 4817(for)s 5151(something)s 6197(other)s @@ -3077,12 +3202,12 @@ grestore 2629(says)s 3090(what)s 3613(the)s 3959(symbol)s 4717(stands)s 5364(for)s 13(.)k 5791(The)s 240 fnt6 6217 7452(body)m 240 fnt1 6737 7450(of)m 7006(a)s 7170(de\207nition)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_defi_3 /DEST pdfmark 8142(is)s 8350(the)s 8695(part)s 0 7162(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(the)s 1325(name,)s 1950(between)s 2804(the)s 3152(braces.)s 3926(T)s 19(o)k 240 fnt6 4226 7164(in)m 9(vok)k 2(e)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_defi_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4892 7162(a)m 5058(symbol)s 5818(is)s 6028(to)s 6267(mak)s 2(e)k 6839(use)s 7214(of)s 7485(it.)s 480 6788(Another)m 1324(e)s 3(xpression)k @@ -3107,7 +3232,7 @@ grestore 1963(that)s 220 fnt2 2398 2202(@Super)m 240 fnt1 3283 2205(has)m 3669(tw)s 2(o)k 240 fnt6 4096 2207(par)m 3(ameter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 5176 2205(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_defi_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 5300 2202(x)m 240 fnt1 5485 2205(and)m 220 fnt2 5906 2202(y)m 240 fnt1 6014 2205(.)m 6194(When)s 220 fnt2 6840 2202(@Super)m 240 fnt1 7725 2205(is)m @@ -3127,7 +3252,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -3164,27 +3290,28 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1579(1.2.)m 1871(De\207nitions)s 240 fnt5 10370 -1582(5)m -gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1579(1.2.)m +1871(De\207nitions)s 240 fnt5 10370 -1582(5)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13369 0 13369 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13151(and)m 404(so)s 670(comes)s 1332(out)s 1698(as)s -200 fnt6 2062 13281(n)m 240 fnt1 1948 13151(2)m 2157(.)s -480 12777(Lout)m 994(permits)s 1764(de\207nitions)s 2828(to)s 3070(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(e)k +0 13151(and)m +404(so)s 670(comes)s 1332(out)s 1698(as)s 200 fnt6 +2062 13281(n)m 240 fnt1 1948 13151(2)m 2157(.)s 480 12777(Lout)m +994(permits)s 1764(de\207nitions)s 2828(to)s 3070(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(e)k 3765(themselv)s 3(es,)k 4934(a)s 5103(peculiarly)s 6115(circular)s 6905(thing)s 7453(to)s 7695(do)s 7991(which)s 8636(goes)s 0 12489(by)m 294(the)s 642(name)s 1216(of)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_defi_6 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 1487 12491(r)m 8(ecur)k 2(sion.)k 240 fnt1 2548 12489(Here)m 3068(is)s 3278(an)s 3561(e)s 3(xample)k 4424(of)s @@ -3260,9 +3387,7 @@ grestore 6918(may)s 7379(be)s 7656(used)s 8148(to)s 8382(specify)s 0 2309(the)m 240 fnt6 348 2311(pa)m 2(g)k 2(e)k 863(layout)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_defi_7 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1525 2309(of)m 1796(a)s 1962(document.)s 3070(T)s 19(o)k 3370(be)s 3(gin)k 3956(with,)s 4488(we)s 4823(can)s 5212(de\207ne)s 5853(a)s 6019(page)s @@ -3312,17 +3437,18 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(6)m 240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s -9506(Principles)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(6)m +240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s 9506(Principles)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -3373,19 +3499,19 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k - +160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore -160 fnt2 1220 4047(@P)m 6(ageList)k 220 fnt4 3267 5996(\336)m -gsave +160 fnt2 1220 4047(@P)m 6(ageList)k +220 fnt4 3267 5996(\336)m gsave 3597 4277 translate 220 fnt2 1927 2494 0 2494 220 288 61 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k - +160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore gsave 3597 1783 translate @@ -3394,19 +3520,19 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k - +160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore -160 fnt2 3597 1553(@P)m 6(ageList)k 220 fnt4 5644 5996(\336)m -gsave +160 fnt2 3597 1553(@P)m 6(ageList)k +220 fnt4 5644 5996(\336)m gsave 5974 4277 translate 220 fnt2 1927 2494 0 2494 220 288 61 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k - +160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore gsave 5974 1783 translate @@ -3415,14 +3541,14 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k - +160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore grestore -0 1067(setting)m 220 fnt2 750 1064(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 -1874 1067(to)m 200 fnt2 2113 1069(@Null)m 240 fnt1 2706 1067(on)m -3003(the)s 3351(last)s 3742(step.)s 4291(An)s 3(y)k +0 1067(setting)m 220 fnt2 750 1064(@P)m 8(ageList)k +240 fnt1 1874 1067(to)m 200 fnt2 2113 1069(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +2706 1067(on)m 3003(the)s 3351(last)s 3742(step.)s 4291(An)s 3(y)k 4755(number)s 5546(of)s 5817(pages)s 6413(can)s 6802(be)s 7084(generated.)s 480 693(A)m 703(de\207nition)s 1669(for)s 220 fnt2 1999 690(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3209 693(is)m @@ -3481,21 +3607,22 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1579(1.2.)m 1871(De\207nitions)s 240 fnt5 10368 -1582(7)m -gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1579(1.2.)m +1871(De\207nitions)s 240 fnt5 10368 -1582(7)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13369 0 13265 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13208(def @F)m 6(ootList )k 480 12920({ )m 480 12632( @F)m 6(ootPlace //0.3v @F)k 6(ootList)k +220 fnt2 +480 13208(def @F)m 6(ootList )k 480 12920({ )m 480 12632( @F)m 6(ootPlace //0.3v @F)k 6(ootList)k 480 12344(} )m 480 12056( )m 480 11768(def @F)m 6(ootSect)k 480 11480({ )m 480 11192( //0.3v 1i @Wide @HLine)m 480 10904( //0.3v @F)m 6(ootList )k 480 10616(} )m 240 fnt1 0 10122(assuming)m 950(that)s 220 fnt2 1360 10119(@HLine)m 240 fnt1 @@ -3504,13 +3631,13 @@ grestore 7764(this)s 8152(de\207nition)s 0 9834(we)m 335(can)s 724(generate)s 1589(pages)s 2185(lik)s 2(e)k 2597(this:)s gsave 480 7000 translate -220 fnt2 1927 2494 0 2494 220 288 61 LoutGraphic +220 fnt2 +1927 2494 0 2494 220 288 61 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 -170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k +160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore 220 fnt4 2647 8719(\336)m gsave @@ -3535,19 +3662,20 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k -567 0 0 0 160 180 44 170 522 LoutGr2 +160 fnt2 +170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 567 0 0 0 160 180 44 170 522 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore grestore -170 349(@F)m 4(ootPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootList)k +170 349(@F)m 4(ootPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootList)k grestore -240 fnt1 -0 6549(and)m 404(so)s 670(on)s 967(for)s 1305(arbitrarily)s -2312(man)s 3(y)k 2895(footnotes.)s 480 6175(W)m 19(e)k -852(will)s 1281(see)s 1646(in)s 1892(the)s 2244(ne)s 3(xt)k -2716(section)s 3454(ho)s 6(w)k 3918(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k +240 fnt1 0 6549(and)m 404(so)s +670(on)s 967(for)s 1305(arbitrarily)s 2312(man)s 3(y)k +2895(footnotes.)s 480 6175(W)m 19(e)k 852(will)s 1281(see)s +1646(in)s 1892(the)s 2244(ne)s 3(xt)k 2716(section)s +3454(ho)s 6(w)k 3918(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 5063(of)s 220 fnt2 5337 6172(@P)m 8(ageList,)k 6511(@F)s 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 7665 6175(and)m 220 fnt2 8073 6172(@F)m 6(ootList)k 240 fnt1 0 5887(are)m 356(replaced)s 1232(by)s 1535(their)s @@ -3580,7 +3708,7 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTcross /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 1898(A)m 705(cross)s 1241(reference)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_cros_1 /DEST pdfmark 2178(in)s 2415(common)s 3304(terminology)s 4521(is)s 4725(something)s 5769(lik)s 2(e)k 6176(`see)s 6610(T)s 19(able)k 7185(6')s 7411(or)s 7664(`see)s @@ -3597,14 +3725,14 @@ grestore 2002(page)s 2510(63,)s 2857(and)s 3261(all)s 3554(the)s 3902(cross)s 4444(references)s 5475(must)s 6000(be)s 6282(changed.)s 480 660(The)m 918(Scribe)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_cros_2 /DEST pdfmark 1594(document)s 2608(formatter)s 9(,)k 3603(de)s 6(v)k 3(eloped)k 4647(by)s 4951(Brian)s 5549(K.)s 5836(Reid)s 6357([)s [ /Rect [6428 657 6541 824] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTreid1980scribe /ANN pdfmark 6428(6)s 6541(],)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_cros_3 /DEST pdfmark 6737(introduced)s 7828(a)s 8004(scheme)s 8788(for)s 0 372(k)m 2(eeping)k 804(track)s 1337(of)s 1603(cross)s 2140(references.)s 3279(It)s 3479(allo)s 6(ws)k 4143(you)s 4553(to)s 4787(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k @@ -3654,17 +3782,18 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(8)m 240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s -9506(Principles)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(8)m +240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s 9506(Principles)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -3717,18 +3846,18 @@ grestore 3169(reference)s 4109(and)s 4511(ending)s 5213(at)s 5443(the)s 5788(top)s 6145(of)s 6413(the)s 6759(tar)s 4(get)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_cros_4 /DEST pdfmark 7355(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation.)k 8513(Three)s 0 5859(special)m 715(v)s 6(alues)k 1367(may)s 1830(be)s 2108(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2685(to)s 2920(the)s 3264(right)s 3772(parameter)s 4782(of)s 220 fnt2 5050 5856(&&)m 240 fnt1 5338 5859(:)m 220 fnt2 5500 5856(preceding)m 240 fnt1 6451 5859(,)m 220 fnt2 6555 5856(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 7385 5859(,)m 7488(and)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_cros_5 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_cros_6 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_cros_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 7888 5856(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k 240 fnt1 9022 5859(.)m 0 5571(The)m 467(cross)s 1049(reference)s 220 fnt2 2032 5568(@T)m 26(ab)k 4(le&&preceding)k 240 fnt1 @@ -3837,47 +3966,48 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1578(1.3.)m 1871(Cr)s 10(oss)k 2475(r)s 8(efer)k 8(ences)k +240 fnt6 1417 -1578(1.3.)m +1871(Cr)s 10(oss)k 2475(r)s 8(efer)k 8(ences)k 240 fnt5 10369 -1581(9)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13370 0 13261 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13207(by)m 297(cross)s 843(references)s -1878(to)s 2121(the)s 2472(symbol.)s 3345(Hence,)s 4067(to)s -4310(sa)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4787(space)s 5378(in)s -5625(the)s 5977(database,)s 6910(Lout)s 7426(replaces)s 8263(the)s -8615(right)s 0 12919(parameter)m 1011(of)s 1279(each)s 1771(symbol)s -2527(it)s 2716(writes)s 3347(into)s 3768(it)s 3957(by)s -4248(the)s 4592(w)s 2(ord)k 5137(???)s 5505(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -6482(the)s 6827(right)s 7335(parameter)s 8345(appears)s 0 12631(to)m -249(be)s 542(lar)s 4(ge.)k 1190(The)s 1629(table)s -2160(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2792(w)s 2(ould)k -3458(appear)s 4166(as)s 4427(???)s 4809(because)s 5632(of)s -5914(this)s 6321(optimization,)s 7647(and)s 8062(in)s 8316(general,)s -0 12343(the)m 367(user)s 845(must)s 1390(ensure)s 2089(that)s -2527(an)s 3(y)k 2944(content)s 3728(required)s 4601(by)s -4915(cross)s 5477(references)s 6527(is)s 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2(ould)k 3458(appear)s 4166(as)s 4427(???)s +4809(because)s 5632(of)s 5914(this)s 6321(optimization,)s 7647(and)s +8062(in)s 8316(general,)s 0 12343(the)m 367(user)s 845(must)s +1390(ensure)s 2089(that)s 2527(an)s 3(y)k 2944(content)s +3728(required)s 4601(by)s 4915(cross)s 5477(references)s 6527(is)s +6757(contained)s 7765(in)s 8028(parameters)s 0 12055(other)m 545(than)s +1007(the)s 1348(right)s 1852(or)s 2104(body)s 2631(parameter)s 13(.)k +3729(This)s 4199(optimization)s 5457(does)s 5940(not)s 6299(apply)s +6878(when)s 7447(the)s 7788(symbol)s 8541(being)s 0 11767(written)m +733(into)s 1158(the)s 1506(cross-reference)s 3019(database)s 3898(is)s +4108(a)s 4274(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k +240 fnt5 0 10974(1.4.)m 471(Galleys)s [ /Dest /LOUTgalleys /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 10497(It)m 695(is)s -915(time)s 1406(to)s 1655(pause)s 2267(and)s 2681(ask)s -3072(ourselv)s 3(es)k 4033(ho)s 6(w)k 4505(close)s -5062(we)s 5408(are)s 5765(to)s 6015(achie)s 6(ving)k +240 fnt1 480 10497(It)m +695(is)s 915(time)s 1406(to)s 1655(pause)s 2267(and)s +2681(ask)s 3072(ourselv)s 3(es)k 4033(ho)s 6(w)k +4505(close)s 5062(we)s 5408(are)s 5765(to)s 6015(achie)s 6(ving)k 7002(our)s 7392(aim)s 7820(of)s 8102(producing)s 0 10209(neatly)m 638(formatted)s 1624(documents.)s 2825(W)s 19(e)k 3194(can)s 3583(certainly)s 4472(produce)s 5299(the)s 5647(pieces)s 6295(of)s @@ -3910,8 +4040,8 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k - +160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore gsave 4788 4881 translate @@ -3920,8 +4050,8 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k - +160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore gsave 4788 2387 translate @@ -3930,32 +4060,32 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k - +160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore -160 fnt2 4788 2157(@P)m 6(ageList)k 240 fnt1 0 1671(b)m 4(ut)k -362(when)s 938(we)s 1273(try)s 1592(to)s 1831(mer)s 4(ge)k -2480(them)s 3018(together)s 9(,)k 3899(we)s 4234(encounter)s -5237(tw)s 2(o)k 5647(obstacles.)s 480 1297(First,)m 1029(when)s -1610(an)s 1899(object)s 2548(is)s 2763(entered)s 3530(at)s -3767(a)s 3938(certain)s 4650(place)s 5215(in)s 5463(the)s -5817(document,)s 6873(it)s 7070(appears)s 7857(at)s 8094(that)s -8518(place.)s 0 1009(But)m 393(a)s 546(footnote)s 1385(is)s -1582(naturally)s 2472(entered)s 3219(immediately)s 4454(after)s 4936(the)s -5271(point)s 5810(it)s 5988(refers)s 6568(to)s 6794(\(`)s -200 fnt1 6934 1018(PURCELL)m 240 fnt1 7819 1009(')m 7917(in)s -8147(this)s 8529(case\),)s 0 721(yet)m 352(it)s 544(appears)s -1325(some)s 6(where)k 2464(else:)s 2941(at)s 3173(the)s -3521(bottom)s 4259(of)s 4530(a)s 4696(page.)s 480 347(Second,)m -1285(all)s 1570(our)s 1942(features)s 2740(b)s 4(uild)k -3278(up)s 3564(lar)s 4(ger)k 4168(objects)s 4889(out)s -5247(of)s 5510(smaller)s 6265(ones,)s 6803(b)s 4(ut)k -7158(the)s 200 fnt1 7498 356(PURCELL)m 240 fnt1 8435 347(object,)m -0 59(for)m 333(e)s 3(xample,)k 1242(must)s 1762(be)s -2039(brok)s 2(en)k 2753(do)s 6(wn)k 3332(into)s -3752(page-sized)s 4827(pieces.)s 5583(This)s 6053(occurs)s 6723(when)s -7294(the)s 7637(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 8539(space)s - +160 fnt2 4788 2157(@P)m 6(ageList)k +240 fnt1 0 1671(b)m 4(ut)k 362(when)s 938(we)s +1273(try)s 1592(to)s 1831(mer)s 4(ge)k 2480(them)s +3018(together)s 9(,)k 3899(we)s 4234(encounter)s 5237(tw)s 2(o)k +5647(obstacles.)s 480 1297(First,)m 1029(when)s 1610(an)s 1899(object)s +2548(is)s 2763(entered)s 3530(at)s 3767(a)s 3938(certain)s +4650(place)s 5215(in)s 5463(the)s 5817(document,)s 6873(it)s +7070(appears)s 7857(at)s 8094(that)s 8518(place.)s 0 1009(But)m +393(a)s 546(footnote)s 1385(is)s 1582(naturally)s 2472(entered)s +3219(immediately)s 4454(after)s 4936(the)s 5271(point)s 5810(it)s +5988(refers)s 6568(to)s 6794(\(`)s 200 fnt1 6934 1018(PURCELL)m +240 fnt1 7819 1009(')m 7917(in)s 8147(this)s 8529(case\),)s +0 721(yet)m 352(it)s 544(appears)s 1325(some)s 6(where)k +2464(else:)s 2941(at)s 3173(the)s 3521(bottom)s 4259(of)s +4530(a)s 4696(page.)s 480 347(Second,)m 1285(all)s 1570(our)s +1942(features)s 2740(b)s 4(uild)k 3278(up)s 3564(lar)s 4(ger)k +4168(objects)s 4889(out)s 5247(of)s 5510(smaller)s 6265(ones,)s +6803(b)s 4(ut)k 7158(the)s 200 fnt1 7498 356(PURCELL)m +240 fnt1 8435 347(object,)m 0 59(for)m 333(e)s 3(xample,)k +1242(must)s 1762(be)s 2039(brok)s 2(en)k 2753(do)s 6(wn)k +3332(into)s 3752(page-sized)s 4827(pieces.)s 5583(This)s 6053(occurs)s +6723(when)s 7294(the)s 7637(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +8539(space)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -3996,30 +4126,31 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(10)m 240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s -9506(Principles)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(10)m +240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s 9506(Principles)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(at)m 230(the)s 575(`some)s 6(where)k -1790(else')s 2270(is)s 2477(insuf\207cient)s 3610(to)s 3846(hold)s -4327(the)s 4672(entire)s 5268(object,)s 5957(so)s 6220(this)s -6613(second)s 7333(obstacle)s 8169(arises)s 8760(out)s 0 12917(of)m -271(the)s 619(\207rst.)s 480 12543(Lout')m 13(s)k 1135(last)s -1518(major)s 2127(feature,)s 2888(which)s 3523(we)s 3850(introduce)s -4801(to)s 5032(o)s 3(v)k 3(ercome)k 6017(these)s -6557(obstacles,)s 7532(is)s 7734(the)s 240 fnt6 8074 12545(galle)m 7(y)k +0 13205(at)m 230(the)s 575(`some)s 6(where)k 1790(else')s +2270(is)s 2477(insuf\207cient)s 3610(to)s 3846(hold)s 4327(the)s +4672(entire)s 5268(object,)s 5957(so)s 6220(this)s 6613(second)s +7333(obstacle)s 8169(arises)s 8760(out)s 0 12917(of)m 271(the)s +619(\207rst.)s 480 12543(Lout')m 13(s)k 1135(last)s 1518(major)s +2127(feature,)s 2888(which)s 3523(we)s 3850(introduce)s 4801(to)s +5032(o)s 3(v)k 3(ercome)k 6017(these)s 6557(obstacles,)s +7532(is)s 7734(the)s 240 fnt6 8074 12545(galle)m 7(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 8699 12543(\(the)m 0 12255(name)m 564(is)s 764(borro)s 6(wed)k 1723(from)s 2237(the)s 2575(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 3288(used)s 3775(in)s 4008(manual)s 4757(typesetting\).)s 6039(A)s @@ -4077,7 +4208,8 @@ gsave -30.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4157,7 +4289,8 @@ grestore grestore grestore -200 fnt6 6748 11497(to)m 6947(printer)s gsave +200 fnt6 6748 11497(to)m +6947(printer)s gsave 4335 9295 translate 30.0000 rotate gsave @@ -4191,30 +4324,31 @@ grestore grestore grestore -128 fnt1 5418 9331(1)m -160 fnt1 5469 9259(Blom,)m 5891(Eric.)s 160 fnt6 6260 9260(Some)m -6636(Gr)s 5(eat)k 5418 9080(Composer)m 1(s.)k 160 fnt1 -6512 9079(Oxford,)m 5418 8899(1944.)m 240 fnt1 0 3343(A)m 229(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -861(replaces)s 1693(the)s 2039(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -3091(pointed)s 3866(to)s 4103(by)s 4395(its)s 4670(cross)s -5210(reference.)s 6260(If)s 6488(space)s 7073(is)s 7282(not)s -7646(suf\207cient)s 8593(there)s 0 3055(to)m 232(hold)s 708(it)s -892(all,)s 1230(the)s 1570(remainder)s 2590(of)s 2854(the)s -3194(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 3820(is)s 4023(split)s -4486(of)s 6(f)k 4822(\(the)s 5242(v)s 3(ertical)k -6001(concatenation)s 7378(symbol)s 8130(preceding)s 0 2767(it)m 199(being)s -791(discarded\))s 1842(and)s 2253(it)s 2452(replaces)s 3293(later)s -3783(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 4931(of)s 5209(the)s -5564(same)s 6119(symbol.)s 6935(This)s 7418(is)s 7635(e)s 3(xactly)k -8383(what)s 8916(is)s 0 2479(required)m 854(to)s 1093(get)s -1445(te)s 3(xt)k 1860(and)s 2264(footnotes)s 3205(onto)s -3684(pages.)s 480 2105(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s 1405(a)s -1571(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2243(\207rst)s -2674(de\207ne)s 3315(a)s 3481(symbol)s 4241(with)s 4723(a)s -4889(special)s 220 fnt2 5607 2102(into)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 6013 2105(clause,)m -6717(lik)s 2(e)k 7129(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 1604(def @F)m 6(ootNote into { @F)k 6(ootPlace&&f)k 6(ollo)k 3(wing })k +128 fnt1 +5418 9331(1)m 160 fnt1 5469 9259(Blom,)m 5891(Eric.)s 160 fnt6 +6260 9260(Some)m 6636(Gr)s 5(eat)k 5418 9080(Composer)m 1(s.)k +160 fnt1 6512 9079(Oxford,)m 5418 8899(1944.)m 240 fnt1 0 3343(A)m +229(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 861(replaces)s 1693(the)s +2039(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 3091(pointed)s 3866(to)s +4103(by)s 4395(its)s 4670(cross)s 5210(reference.)s 6260(If)s +6488(space)s 7073(is)s 7282(not)s 7646(suf\207cient)s 8593(there)s +0 3055(to)m 232(hold)s 708(it)s 892(all,)s 1230(the)s +1570(remainder)s 2590(of)s 2854(the)s 3194(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +3820(is)s 4023(split)s 4486(of)s 6(f)k 4822(\(the)s +5242(v)s 3(ertical)k 6001(concatenation)s 7378(symbol)s 8130(preceding)s +0 2767(it)m 199(being)s 791(discarded\))s 1842(and)s 2253(it)s +2452(replaces)s 3293(later)s 3783(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k +4931(of)s 5209(the)s 5564(same)s 6119(symbol.)s 6935(This)s +7418(is)s 7635(e)s 3(xactly)k 8383(what)s 8916(is)s +0 2479(required)m 854(to)s 1093(get)s 1445(te)s 3(xt)k +1860(and)s 2264(footnotes)s 3205(onto)s 3684(pages.)s 480 2105(T)m 19(o)k +780(create)s 1405(a)s 1571(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +2243(\207rst)s 2674(de\207ne)s 3315(a)s 3481(symbol)s 4241(with)s +4723(a)s 4889(special)s 220 fnt2 5607 2102(into)m +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +6013 2105(clause,)m 6717(lik)s 2(e)k 7129(this:)s 220 fnt2 +480 1604(def @F)m 6(ootNote into { @F)k 6(ootPlace&&f)k 6(ollo)k 3(wing })k 480 1316( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1028({)m 480 740( 8p @F)m 6(ont x)k 480 452(})m grestore @@ -4257,23 +4391,24 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(1.4.)m 1871(Galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt5 -10256 -1583(11)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(1.4.)m +1871(Galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(11)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(An)m 343(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -1390(of)s 1654(such)s 2142(a)s 2301(symbol)s 3054(will)s -3473(then)s 3934(be)s 4209(a)s 4368(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +0 13205(An)m 343(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 1390(of)s +1654(such)s 2142(a)s 2301(symbol)s 3054(will)s 3473(then)s +3934(be)s 4209(a)s 4368(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4994(whose)s 5655(object)s 6292(is)s 6495(the)s 6835(result)s 7418(of)s 7682(the)s 8022(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation,)k 0 12917(and)m 399(whose)s 1062(cross)s 1598(reference)s 2536(is)s @@ -4289,7 +4424,7 @@ grestore 3196 12255(which)m 3827(is)s 4027(the)s 240 fnt6 4364 12257(tar)m 8(g)k 2(et)k 240 fnt1 4979 12255(of)m 5239(a)s 5395(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark 6056(must)s 6571(contain)s 7321(the)s 7659(special)s 8366(symbol)s 220 fnt2 0 11964(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 898 11967(e)m 3(xactly)k 1639(once)s 2147(in)s 2390(its)s 2666(body;)s 3258(often)s @@ -4308,7 +4443,7 @@ grestore 1726(it)s 1916(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es,)k 2752(is)s 2961(called)s 3587(a)s 240 fnt6 3752 10020(r)m 8(eceptive)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4670 10018(symbol,)m 5481(meaning)s 6357(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 7277(to)s 7515(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 220 fnt2 8350 10015(@F)m 6(oot)k 9002(-)s 0 9727(Place)m 240 fnt1 @@ -4333,7 +4468,7 @@ grestore 5233(e)s 3(xample)k 6089(document.)s 7190(Initially)s 7992(there)s 8518(is)s 8721(just)s 0 8204(the)m 348(one)s 240 fnt6 750 8206(r)m 10(oot)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pri_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1203 8204(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 1875(containing)s 2938(an)s 3221(une)s 3(xpanded)k 4434(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 5488(of)s 220 fnt2 5759 8201(@P)m 8(ageList:)k 180 fnt2 @@ -4366,7 +4501,8 @@ gsave -30.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4376,13 +4512,12 @@ grestore grestore grestore -200 fnt6 5806 7734(to)m 6005(printer)s -240 fnt1 0 7241(Then)m 602(the)s 200 fnt1 1004 7250(PURCELL)m -240 fnt1 2002 7241(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2690(appears,)s -3580(tar)s 4(geted)k 4457(to)s 4750(a)s 220 fnt2 -4969 7238(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 3(.)k 240 fnt1 -6348 7241(Lout)m 6913(kno)s 6(ws)k 7638(that)s 8109(there)s -8696(is)s 8960(a)s 220 fnt2 0 6950(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +200 fnt6 5806 7734(to)m 6005(printer)s 240 fnt1 0 7241(Then)m +602(the)s 200 fnt1 1004 7250(PURCELL)m 240 fnt1 2002 7241(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +2690(appears,)s 3580(tar)s 4(geted)k 4457(to)s 4750(a)s +220 fnt2 4969 7238(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 3(.)k +240 fnt1 6348 7241(Lout)m 6913(kno)s 6(ws)k 7638(that)s +8109(there)s 8696(is)s 8960(a)s 220 fnt2 0 6950(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 1218 6953(hidden)m 1927(inside)s 220 fnt2 2554 6950(@P)m 8(ageList,)k 240 fnt1 3724 6953(so)m 3990(it)s 4182(e)s 3(xpands)k 220 fnt2 5015 6950(@P)m 8(ageList:)k 160 fnt5 870 6220(PURCELL)m @@ -4412,7 +4547,8 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4450,11 +4586,11 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt2 -170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k - +160 fnt2 170 2207(@T)m 19(e)k 4(xtPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore -160 fnt2 3315 3803(@P)m 6(ageList)k gsave +160 fnt2 3315 3803(@P)m 6(ageList)k +gsave 6802 6527 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -4549,17 +4685,18 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(12)m 240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s -9506(Principles)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(12)m +240 fnt6 8382 -1580(Chapter)m 9232(1.)s 9506(Principles)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -4610,7 +4747,8 @@ gsave -30.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4627,11 +4765,11 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt5 560 1987(PURCELL)m 128 fnt1 -1316 2059(1)m 140 fnt2 170 1807(@T)m 16(e)k 4(xtPlace)k -gsave +160 fnt5 560 1987(PURCELL)m 128 fnt1 1316 2059(1)m +140 fnt2 170 1807(@T)m 16(e)k 4(xtPlace)k gsave 170 924 translate -160 fnt1 567 0 0 0 160 180 40 LoutGraphic +160 fnt1 +567 0 0 0 160 180 40 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4660,7 +4798,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 1440 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +1440 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4681,12 +4820,11 @@ grestore grestore grestore -200 fnt6 6862 13238(to)m -7061(printer)s 240 fnt1 0 8441(No)m 6(w)k 512(the)s -858(promotion)s 1910(of)s 2179(the)s 200 fnt1 2525 8450(PURCELL)m -240 fnt1 3468 8441(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4100(resumes.)s -5045(When)s 5672(the)s 6018(\207rst)s 6447(page)s 6953(is)s -7161(\207lled,)s 7757(Lout)s 8266(searches)s 0 8153(forw)m 2(ards)k +200 fnt6 6862 13238(to)m 7061(printer)s 240 fnt1 +0 8441(No)m 6(w)k 512(the)s 858(promotion)s 1910(of)s +2179(the)s 200 fnt1 2525 8450(PURCELL)m 240 fnt1 3468 8441(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +4100(resumes.)s 5045(When)s 5672(the)s 6018(\207rst)s 6447(page)s +6953(is)s 7161(\207lled,)s 7757(Lout)s 8266(searches)s 0 8153(forw)m 2(ards)k 898(for)s 1236(another)s 220 fnt2 2013 8150(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3231 8153(to)m 3470(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 4206(the)s 4554(remainder)s 9(,)k 5620(once)s 6128(ag)s 1(ain)k @@ -4712,7 +4850,8 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -4750,19 +4889,19 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -160 fnt5 -560 1987(PURCELL)m 128 fnt1 1316 2059(1)m 160 fnt1 170 1695(In)m -341(the)s 573(w)s 1(orld)k 983(of)s 1164(music)s -170 1515(England)m 741(is)s 881(supposed)s 1515(to)s 170 1335(be)m -358(a)s 469(mere)s 825(pro)s 2(vince.)k 1491(If)s -170 1155(she)m 708(produces)s 1608(an)s 170 975(indif)m 4(ferent)k -879(composer)s 1540(or)s 567 0 0 0 160 180 40 170 763 LoutGr2 +160 fnt5 560 1987(PURCELL)m +128 fnt1 1316 2059(1)m 160 fnt1 170 1695(In)m 341(the)s +573(w)s 1(orld)k 983(of)s 1164(music)s 170 1515(England)m +741(is)s 881(supposed)s 1515(to)s 170 1335(be)m 358(a)s +469(mere)s 825(pro)s 2(vince.)k 1491(If)s 170 1155(she)m +708(produces)s 1608(an)s 170 975(indif)m 4(ferent)k 879(composer)s +1540(or)s 567 0 0 0 160 180 40 170 763 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore grestore -128 fnt1 170 624(1)m 160 fnt1 -221 552(Blom,)m 703(Eric.)s 160 fnt6 1133 553(Some)m 170 373(Gr)m 5(eat)k +128 fnt1 170 624(1)m 160 fnt1 221 552(Blom,)m +703(Eric.)s 160 fnt6 1133 553(Some)m 170 373(Gr)m 5(eat)k 734(Composer)s 1(s.)k 160 fnt1 170 192(Oxford,)m 703(1944.)s grestore @@ -4773,10 +4912,11 @@ gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore -140 fnt2 170 2222(@T)m 16(e)k 4(xtPlace)k 170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k - +140 fnt2 170 2222(@T)m 16(e)k 4(xtPlace)k +170 173(@F)m 4(ootSect)k grestore -140 fnt2 3315 2524(@P)m 5(ageList)k gsave +140 fnt2 3315 2524(@P)m 5(ageList)k +gsave 6802 7727 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -4881,7 +5021,7 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore @@ -4891,49 +5031,49 @@ gsave 9066 13448 0 13448 240 288 60 1417 -14865 LoutGr2 1 LoutMargSet grestore -480 fnt5 0 12397(Chapter)m 1819(2.)s 2400(Details)s +480 fnt5 0 12397(Chapter)m +1819(2.)s 2400(Details)s [ /Dest /LOUTdetails /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt5 -0 11132(2.1.)m 471(Lexical)s 1270(structur)s 4(e)k 2263(\(w)s 2(ords,)k -3079(spaces,)s 3844(symbols\))s 4796(and)s 5237(macr)s 4(os)k - +240 fnt5 0 11132(2.1.)m 471(Lexical)s +1270(structur)s 4(e)k 2263(\(w)s 2(ords,)k 3079(spaces,)s +3844(symbols\))s 4796(and)s 5237(macr)s 4(os)k [ /Dest /LOUTlexical /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 10655(The)m 902(input)s 1447(to)s 1679(Lout)s -2184(consists)s 2985(of)s 3249(a)s 3408(sequence)s 4334(of)s -240 fnt6 4598 10657(te)m 4(xtual)k 5297(units)s 240 fnt1 -5757 10655(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_1 /DEST pdfmark -5857(which)s 6492(may)s 6951(be)s 7226(either)s -240 fnt6 7822 10657(white)m 8386(spaces)s 240 fnt1 9019 10655(,)m -240 fnt6 0 10369(identi\207er)m 2(s,)k 1047(delimiter)s 2(s,)k -240 fnt1 2093 10367(or)m 240 fnt6 2352 10369(liter)m 3(al)k -2992(wor)s 8(ds)k 240 fnt1 3565 10367(.)m 3729(Each)s -4264(is)s 4474(a)s 4640(sequence)s 5573(of)s 240 fnt6 -5844 10369(c)m 3(har)k 3(acter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 -6914 10367(chosen)m 7636(from:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_3 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_4 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_5 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_6 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_7 /DEST pdfmark -480 9829(letter)m 220 fnt2 1934 9826(@ab-zAB-Z_)m -240 fnt1 480 9541(white)m 1067(space)s 240 fnt6 1934 9543(space)m -2592(formfeed)s 3568(tab)s 3988(ne)s 3(wline)k 240 fnt1 -480 9253(quote)m 220 fnt2 1934 9250(")m 240 fnt1 480 8965(escape)m -220 fnt2 1934 8962(\\)m 240 fnt1 480 8677(comment)m 220 fnt2 -1934 8674(#)m 240 fnt1 480 8389(other)m 220 fnt2 1934 8386(!$%&'\(\)*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?[]^`{|}~)m -240 fnt1 0 7848(Notice)m 732(that)s 220 fnt2 1189 7845(@)m -240 fnt1 1480 7848(and)m 220 fnt2 1923 7845(_)m 240 fnt1 -2144 7848(are)m 2531(classed)s 3318(as)s 3608(letters.)s 4393(Basser)s -5129(Lout)s 5681(accepts)s 6474(the)s 6861(accented)s 7795(letters)s -8467(of)s 8778(the)s 0 7560(ISO-LA)m 26(TIN-1)k 1421(character)s -2388(set)s 2746(\(depending)s 3909(on)s 4238(ho)s 6(w)k +240 fnt1 +480 10655(The)m 902(input)s 1447(to)s 1679(Lout)s 2184(consists)s +2985(of)s 3249(a)s 3408(sequence)s 4334(of)s 240 fnt6 +4598 10657(te)m 4(xtual)k 5297(units)s 240 fnt1 5757 10655(,)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_1 /DEST pdfmark +5857(which)s 6492(may)s 6951(be)s 7226(either)s 240 fnt6 +7822 10657(white)m 8386(spaces)s 240 fnt1 9019 10655(,)m 240 fnt6 +0 10369(identi\207er)m 2(s,)k 1047(delimiter)s 2(s,)k 240 fnt1 +2093 10367(or)m 240 fnt6 2352 10369(liter)m 3(al)k 2992(wor)s 8(ds)k +240 fnt1 3565 10367(.)m 3729(Each)s 4264(is)s 4474(a)s +4640(sequence)s 5573(of)s 240 fnt6 5844 10369(c)m 3(har)k 3(acter)k 2(s)k +240 fnt1 6914 10367(chosen)m 7636(from:)s +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_2 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_3 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_4 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_5 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_6 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_7 /DEST pdfmark +480 9829(letter)m 220 fnt2 +1934 9826(@ab-zAB-Z_)m 240 fnt1 480 9541(white)m 1067(space)s 240 fnt6 +1934 9543(space)m 2592(formfeed)s 3568(tab)s 3988(ne)s 3(wline)k +240 fnt1 480 9253(quote)m 220 fnt2 1934 9250(")m 240 fnt1 +480 8965(escape)m 220 fnt2 1934 8962(\\)m 240 fnt1 480 8677(comment)m +220 fnt2 1934 8674(#)m 240 fnt1 480 8389(other)m 220 fnt2 +1934 8386(!$%&'\(\)*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?[]^`{|}~)m 240 fnt1 0 7848(Notice)m 732(that)s 220 fnt2 +1189 7845(@)m 240 fnt1 1480 7848(and)m 220 fnt2 1923 7845(_)m +240 fnt1 2144 7848(are)m 2531(classed)s 3318(as)s 3608(letters.)s +4393(Basser)s 5129(Lout)s 5681(accepts)s 6474(the)s 6861(accented)s +7795(letters)s 8467(of)s 8778(the)s 0 7560(ISO-LA)m 26(TIN-1)k +1421(character)s 2388(set)s 2746(\(depending)s 3909(on)s 4238(ho)s 6(w)k 4732(it)s 4957(is)s 5200(installed\),)s 6228(and)s 6664(these)s 7244(are)s 7624(also)s 8095(classed)s 8876(as)s 0 7272(letters.)m 756(The)s 1195(ten)s 1555(digits)s 2148(are)s 2505(classed)s @@ -4945,11 +5085,11 @@ grestore 698 6612(white)m 1256(space)s 240 fnt1 1841 6610(is)m 2038(a)s 2191(sequence)s 3111(of)s 3369(one)s 3758(or)s 4005(more)s 4539(white)s 5113(space)s 5687(characters.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_9 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_10 /DEST pdfmark 6805(Lout)s 7304(treats)s 7858(the)s 8193(formfeed)s 0 6322(character)m 931(e)s 3(xactly)k 1668(lik)s 2(e)k 2076(the)s 2420(space)s 3003(character;)s @@ -4959,7 +5099,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 1635 5660(is)m 1844(a)s 2009(sequence)s 2941(of)s 3211(one)s 3612(or)s 3870(more)s 4415(`other')s 5096(characters)s 6113(which)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_11 /DEST pdfmark 6754(is)s 6963(the)s 7310(name)s 7883(of)s 8153(a)s 8317(symbol.)s 0 5372(F)m 3(or)k 417(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 1360 5369({)m 240 fnt1 1512 5372(and)m 220 fnt2 @@ -4987,7 +5127,7 @@ grestore 3192(of)s 3488(one)s 3915(or)s 4199(more)s 4772(letters)s 5430(which)s 6097(is)s 6332(the)s 6705(name)s 7304(of)s 7600(a)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_12 /DEST pdfmark 7791(symbol.)s 8685(It)s 8916(is)s 0 1033(con)m 9(v)k 3(entional)k 1308(b)s 4(ut)k 1700(not)s 2096(essential)s 3003(to)s 3272(be)s 3(gin)k 3888(identi\207ers)s 4924(with)s 220 fnt2 @@ -5043,99 +5183,101 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(14)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s -9798(Details)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(14)m +240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(to)m 239(do)s 532(so.)s 909(The)s -1337(complete)s 2269(list)s 2620(of)s 2891(prede\207ned)s 3959(identi\207ers)s -4965(is)s 220 fnt2 480 12704(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 480 12416(@Bac)m 4(kg)k 2(round)k +0 13205(to)m 239(do)s 532(so.)s 909(The)s 1337(complete)s +2269(list)s 2620(of)s 2891(prede\207ned)s 3959(identi\207ers)s 4965(is)s +220 fnt2 480 12704(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 480 12416(@Bac)m 4(kg)k 2(round)k 480 12128(@Begin)m 480 11840(@BeginHeaderComponent)m 480 11552(@Break)m 480 11264(@Case)m 480 10976(@ClearHeaderComponent)m 480 10688(@Common)m 480 10400(@Char)m 480 10112(@CurrF)m 11(ace)k 480 9824(@CurrF)m 11(amily)k -480 9536(@CurrLang)m 480 9248(@CurrYUnit)m 480 8960(@CurrZUnit)m 480 8526(@Database)m 480 8238(@End)m +480 9536(@CurrLang)m 480 9248(@CurrYUnit)m 480 8814(@CurrZUnit)m 480 8526(@Database)m 480 8238(@End)m 480 7950(@EndHeaderComponent)m 480 7662(@Enclose)m 480 7374(@Filter)m 480 7086(@FilterErr)m 480 6798(@FilterIn)m 480 6510(@FilterOut)m 480 6222(@F)m 6(ont)k 480 5934(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 480 5646(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 5358(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 480 5070(@HAdjust)m 480 4782(@HContr)m 2(act)k 480 4494(@HCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 480 4206(@HExpand)m 480 3918(@High)m 480 3630(@HLimited)m 480 3342(@HScale)m 480 3054(@HShift)m -3361 12704(@HSpan)m 3361 12416(@Include)m 3361 12128(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 11840(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k -3361 11552(@Inser)m -8(t)k 3361 11264(@K)m 8(er)k -5(nShr)k -3(ink)k -3361 10976(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k 3361 10688(@Language)m 3361 10400(@LClos)m -3361 10112(@LEn)m 4(v)k 3361 9824(@LInput)m 3361 9536(@L)m 24(Vis)k -3361 9248(@LUse)m 3361 8960(@LinkSource)m 3361 8526(@LinkDest)m 3361 8238(@Meld)m 3361 7950(@Merge)m -3361 7662(@Min)m 2(us)k 3361 7374(@Moment)m 3361 7086(@Ne)m 6(xt)k -3361 6798(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 3361 6510(@Null)m 3361 6222(@OneCol)m -3361 5934(@OneOf)m 3361 5646(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 3361 5358(@Open)m 3361 5070(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k -3361 4782(@Outline)m 3361 4494(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 3361 4206(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k -3361 3918(@PlainGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 3630(@Plus)m 3361 3342(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k -3361 3054(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim)k 6245 12704(@Rotate)m 6245 12416(@Rump)m -6245 12128(@Scale)m 6245 11840(@SetColor)m 6245 11552(@SetColour)m 6245 11264(@SetHeaderComponent)m 6245 10976(@Space)m -6245 10688(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 6245 10400(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 6245 10112(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k -6245 9824(@SysDatabase)m 6245 9536(@SysInclude)m 6245 9248(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k gsave -6245 9017 translate +480 2766(@HSpan)m 3361 12704(@Include)m 3361 12416(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 12128(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k +3361 11840(@Inser)m -8(t)k 3361 11552(@K)m 8(er)k -5(nShr)k -3(ink)k +3361 11264(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k 3361 10976(@Language)m 3361 10688(@LClos)m +3361 10400(@LEn)m 4(v)k 3361 10112(@LInput)m 3361 9824(@L)m 24(Vis)k +3361 9536(@LUse)m 3361 9248(@LinkSource)m 3361 8814(@LinkDest)m 3361 8526(@Meld)m 3361 8238(@Merge)m +3361 7950(@Min)m 2(us)k 3361 7662(@Moment)m 3361 7374(@Ne)m 6(xt)k +3361 7086(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 3361 6798(@Null)m 3361 6510(@OneCol)m +3361 6222(@OneOf)m 3361 5934(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 3361 5646(@Open)m 3361 5358(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k +3361 5070(@Outline)m 3361 4782(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 3361 4494(@P)m 8(ageLabel)k +3361 4206(@PlainGr)m 2(aphic)k 3361 3918(@Plus)m 3361 3630(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k +3361 3342(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim)k 3361 3054(@Rotate)m 6245 12704(@Rump)m +6245 12416(@Scale)m 6245 12128(@SetColor)m 6245 11840(@SetColour)m 6245 11552(@SetHeaderComponent)m 6245 11264(@Space)m +6245 10976(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 6245 10688(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 6245 10400(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k +6245 10112(@SysDatabase)m 6245 9824(@SysInclude)m 6245 9536(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k gsave +6245 9305 translate 0.9922 1.0000 scale 0 -57(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeat)k 2765(-)s grestore -6245 8718(ed)m 6245 8526(@SysPrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 6245 8238(@T)m 26(ag)k -6245 7950(@T)m 26(agged)k 6245 7662(@T)m 26(arget)k 6245 7374(@Under)m -3(line)k -6245 7086(@Use)m 6245 6798(@URLLink)m 6245 6510(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 6245 6222(@VContr)m 2(act)k -6245 5934(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 6245 5646(@V)m 17(erbatim)k -6245 5358(@VExpand)m 6245 5070(@VLimited)m 6245 4782(@VScale)m 6245 4494(@VShift)m 6245 4206(@VSpan)m -6245 3918(@Wide)m 6245 3630(@Y)m 4(ield)k 6245 3342(@YUnit)m 6245 3054(@ZUnit)m -240 fnt1 0 2599(plus)m 498(the)s 894(names)s 1605(of)s -1924(the)s 2321(parameters)s 3467(of)s 220 fnt2 3786 2596(@Moment)m -240 fnt1 4798 2599(.)m 5011(The)s 5487(symbols)s 220 fnt2 -6385 2596(@LClos)m 240 fnt1 7161 2599(,)m 220 fnt2 7316 2596(@LEn)m 4(v)k -240 fnt1 8034 2599(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_13 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_14 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_15 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_16 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_17 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 8190 2596(@LInput)m 240 fnt1 -9019 2599(,)m 220 fnt2 0 2308(@L)m 24(Vis)k 240 fnt1 -722 2311(and)m 220 fnt2 1170 2308(@LUse)m 240 fnt1 2001 2311(appear)m -2742(in)s 3029(cross)s 3615(reference)s 4602(databases)s 5613(generated)s -6644(by)s 6982(Lout)s 7538(and)s 7986(are)s 8377(not)s -8788(for)s 0 2023(use)m 375(else)s 6(where.)k 480 1649(A)m -728(sequence)s 1679(of)s 1968(characters)s 3004(which)s 3664(is)s -3892(neither)s 4633(a)s 4817(white)s 5422(space,)s 6078(an)s -6379(identi\207er)s 9(,)k 7357(nor)s 7754(a)s 7938(delimiter)s 9(,)k -8916(is)s 0 1361(by)m 304(def)s 2(ault)k 1036(a)s -240 fnt6 1213 1363(liter)m 3(al)k 1864(wor)s 8(d)k -240 fnt1 2355 1361(,)m 2473(which)s 3126(means)s 3799(that)s -4227(it)s 4430(will)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_18 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_19 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_20 /DEST pdfmark -4867(pass)s 5341(through)s 6154(Lout)s -6677(unchanged.)s 7890(An)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 1073(sequence)m 926(of)s -1190(characters)s 2201(enclosed)s 3089(in)s 3325(double)s 4026(quotes,)s -4751(for)s 5082(e)s 3(xample)k 220 fnt2 5938 1070("{ }",)m -240 fnt1 6457 1073(is)m 6660(also)s 7091(a)s 7250(literal)s -7853(w)s 2(ord.)k 8499(Space)s 0 785(characters)m 1005(may)s -1458(be)s 1726(included,)s 2644(b)s 4(ut)k 2992(not)s -3345(tabs)s 3767(or)s 4013(ne)s 6(wlines.)k 5008(There)s -5607(are)s 5941(special)s 6645(character)s 7566(sequences,)s 8629(used)s -0 497(only)m 480(between)s 1334(quotes,)s 2066(for)s 2404(obtaining)s -3361(otherwise)s 4346(inaccessible)s 5556(characters:)s +6245 9006(ed)m 6245 8814(@SysPrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 6245 8526(@T)m 26(ag)k +6245 8238(@T)m 26(agged)k 6245 7950(@T)m 26(arget)k 6245 7662(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k +6245 7374(@Under)m -3(line)k 6245 7086(@Use)m 6245 6798(@URLLink)m 6245 6510(@V)m 17(Adjust)k +6245 6222(@VContr)m 2(act)k 6245 5934(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k +6245 5646(@V)m 17(erbatim)k 6245 5358(@VExpand)m 6245 5070(@VLimited)m 6245 4782(@VScale)m +6245 4494(@VShift)m 6245 4206(@VSpan)m 6245 3918(@Wide)m 6245 3630(@Y)m 4(ield)k +6245 3342(@YUnit)m 6245 3054(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 0 2270(plus)m 498(the)s +894(names)s 1605(of)s 1924(the)s 2321(parameters)s 3467(of)s +220 fnt2 3786 2267(@Moment)m 240 fnt1 4798 2270(.)m 5011(The)s +5487(symbols)s 220 fnt2 6385 2267(@LClos)m 240 fnt1 7161 2270(,)m +220 fnt2 7316 2267(@LEn)m 4(v)k 240 fnt1 8034 2270(,)m + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_13 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_14 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_15 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_16 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_17 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 8190 2267(@LInput)m 240 fnt1 9019 2270(,)m 220 fnt2 +0 1979(@L)m 24(Vis)k 240 fnt1 722 1982(and)m 220 fnt2 +1170 1979(@LUse)m 240 fnt1 2001 1982(appear)m 2742(in)s 3029(cross)s +3615(reference)s 4602(databases)s 5613(generated)s 6644(by)s 6982(Lout)s +7538(and)s 7986(are)s 8377(not)s 8788(for)s 0 1694(use)m +375(else)s 6(where.)k 480 1320(A)m 728(sequence)s 1679(of)s +1968(characters)s 3004(which)s 3664(is)s 3892(neither)s 4633(a)s +4817(white)s 5422(space,)s 6078(an)s 6379(identi\207er)s 9(,)k +7357(nor)s 7754(a)s 7938(delimiter)s 9(,)k 8916(is)s +0 1032(by)m 304(def)s 2(ault)k 1036(a)s 240 fnt6 +1213 1034(liter)m 3(al)k 1864(wor)s 8(d)k 240 fnt1 +2355 1032(,)m 2473(which)s 3126(means)s 3799(that)s 4227(it)s +4430(will)s +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_18 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_19 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_20 /DEST pdfmark +4867(pass)s 5341(through)s 6154(Lout)s 6677(unchanged.)s +7890(An)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 744(sequence)m 926(of)s 1190(characters)s +2201(enclosed)s 3089(in)s 3325(double)s 4026(quotes,)s 4751(for)s +5082(e)s 3(xample)k 220 fnt2 5938 741("{ }",)m 240 fnt1 +6457 744(is)m 6660(also)s 7091(a)s 7250(literal)s 7853(w)s 2(ord.)k +8499(Space)s 0 456(characters)m 1005(may)s 1458(be)s 1726(included,)s +2644(b)s 4(ut)k 2992(not)s 3345(tabs)s 3767(or)s +4013(ne)s 6(wlines.)k 5008(There)s 5607(are)s 5941(special)s +6645(character)s 7566(sequences,)s 8629(used)s 0 168(only)m 480(between)s +1334(quotes,)s 2066(for)s 2404(obtaining)s 3361(otherwise)s 4346(inaccessible)s +5556(characters:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -5176,32 +5318,33 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.1.)m 1871(Le)s 4(xical)k 2630(structur)s 8(e)k -3538(\(wor)s 8(ds,)k 4288(spaces,)s 5019(symbols\))s 5919(and)s -6345(macr)s 10(os)k 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(15)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.1.)m +1871(Le)s 4(xical)k 2630(structur)s 8(e)k 3538(\(wor)s 8(ds,)k +4288(spaces,)s 5019(symbols\))s 5919(and)s 6345(macr)s 10(os)k +240 fnt5 10250 -1583(15)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 -480 13167(\\")m 240 fnt1 1235 13170(produces)m 220 fnt2 2150 13167(")m -480 12879(\\\\)m 240 fnt1 1235 12882(\\)m 220 fnt2 480 12591(\\ddd)m -240 fnt1 1235 12594(the)m 1583(character)s 2517(whose)s 3185(ASCII)s -3865(code)s 4373(is)s 1235 12306(the)m 1583(up)s 1876(to)s -2115(three)s 2648(digit)s 3146(octal)s 3665(number)s 220 fnt2 -4456 12303(ddd)m 240 fnt1 0 11765(So,)m 360(for)s 698(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 13167(\\")m +240 fnt1 1235 13170(produces)m 220 fnt2 2150 13167(")m 480 12879(\\\\)m +240 fnt1 1235 12882(\\)m 220 fnt2 480 12591(\\ddd)m 240 fnt1 +1235 12594(the)m 1583(character)s 2517(whose)s 3185(ASCII)s 3865(code)s +4373(is)s 1235 12306(the)m 1583(up)s 1876(to)s 2115(three)s +2648(digit)s 3146(octal)s 3665(number)s 220 fnt2 4456 12303(ddd)m +240 fnt1 0 11765(So,)m 360(for)s 698(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 1612 11762("\\"@PP\\"")m 240 fnt1 2606 11765(produces)m 220 fnt2 3521 11762("@PP")m 240 fnt1 4177 11765(.)m 480 11391(When)m 1106(the)s 1451(comment)s 2398(character)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_21 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_21 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 3328 11388(#)m 240 fnt1 3502 11391(is)m 3709(encountered,)s 4982(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 6045(from)s 6566(that)s 6981(point)s 7530(to)s 7765(the)s @@ -5212,7 +5355,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 0 9819(for)m 338(temporarily)s 1506(deleting)s 2329(parts)s 2844(of)s 3115(the)s 3463(document,)s 4514(and)s 4918(so)s 5184(on.)s 240 fnt6 480 9447(Macr)m 10(os)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_22 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_lexi_22 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1268 9445(pro)m 3(vide)k 2064(a)s 2242(means)s 2916(of)s 3199(de\207ning)s 4049(symbols)s 4910(which)s 5564(stand)s 6139(for)s @@ -5270,9 +5413,9 @@ grestore 6496(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6989(an)s 3(y)k 7377(number)s 8159(of)s 240 fnt6 8421 3555(named)m 0 3267(par)m 3(ameter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1 1080 3265(:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_name_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_name_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2768(def @Chapter)m 480 2480( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 2192( named @Title {})m 480 1904( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1616({)m 480 1328( ...)m 480 1040(})m 240 fnt1 0 546(Their)m 577(de\207nitions)s 1639(appear)s @@ -5281,7 +5424,7 @@ grestore 7517(each)s 8013(is)s 8224(follo)s 6(wed)k 0 258(by)m 293(a)s 240 fnt6 457 260(default)m 1183(value)s 240 fnt1 1753 258(between)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_name_3 /DEST pdfmark 2605(braces.)s 3377(When)s 220 fnt2 4004 255(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 5066 258(is)m 5274(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed,)k 6136(its)s 6411(named)s 7105(parameters)s 8201(are)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k @@ -5326,32 +5469,32 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(16)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s -9798(Details)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(16)m +240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(v)m 6(alues)k 656(in)s 899(the)s -1247(follo)s 6(wing)k 2224(w)s 2(ay:)k 220 fnt2 -480 12704(@Chapter)m 480 12416( @T)m 26(ag { intro })k 480 12128( @Title { Introduction })m 480 11840({)m -480 11552( ...)m 480 11264(})m 240 fnt1 0 10770(That)m 485(is,)s -737(a)s 889(list)s 1226(of)s 1483(named)s 2166(parameters)s -3250(appears)s 4017(immediately)s 5251(follo)s 6(wing)k 6214(the)s -6549(symbol,)s 7347(each)s 7828(with)s 8296(its)s 8558(v)s 6(alue)k -0 10482(enclosed)m 900(in)s 1149(braces.)s 1929(An)s 3(y)k -2399(right)s 2916(parameter)s 3936(follo)s 6(ws)k 4704(after)s -5206(them.)s 5854(The)s 3(y)k 6403(do)s 6702(not)s -7074(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7581(to)s 7826(appear)s -8529(in)s 8778(the)s 0 10194(order)m 558(the)s 3(y)k +0 13205(v)m 6(alues)k 656(in)s 899(the)s 1247(follo)s 6(wing)k +2224(w)s 2(ay:)k 220 fnt2 480 12704(@Chapter)m 480 12416( @T)m 26(ag { intro })k +480 12128( @Title { Introduction })m 480 11840({)m 480 11552( ...)m 480 11264(})m 240 fnt1 +0 10770(That)m 485(is,)s 737(a)s 889(list)s 1226(of)s +1483(named)s 2166(parameters)s 3250(appears)s 4017(immediately)s 5251(follo)s 6(wing)k +6214(the)s 6549(symbol,)s 7347(each)s 7828(with)s 8296(its)s +8558(v)s 6(alue)k 0 10482(enclosed)m 900(in)s 1149(braces.)s +1929(An)s 3(y)k 2399(right)s 2916(parameter)s 3936(follo)s 6(ws)k +4704(after)s 5206(them.)s 5854(The)s 3(y)k 6403(do)s +6702(not)s 7074(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7581(to)s +7826(appear)s 8529(in)s 8778(the)s 0 10194(order)m 558(the)s 3(y)k 1015(were)s 1529(de\207ned,)s 2334(and)s 2732(the)s 3(y)k 3189(can)s 3571(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 4065(be)s 4341(omitted)s 5122(altogether)s 9(,)k 6169(in)s 6406(which)s @@ -5368,7 +5511,7 @@ grestore 8405(def)s 2(ault)k 0 8956(v)m 6(alue)k 568(as)s 818(just)s 1223(described.)s 480 8582(A)m 719(named)s 220 fnt2 1424 8579(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 2057 8582(parameter)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_name_4 /DEST pdfmark 3080(does)s 3580(not)s 3955(tak)s 2(e)k 4417(its)s 4702(def)s 2(ault)k 5433(v)s 6(alue)k 6010(from)s 6544(the)s 6901(de\207nition;)s @@ -5420,7 +5563,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -5457,15 +5601,16 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.2.)m 1871(Named)s 2616(par)s 3(ameter)k 2(s)k -240 fnt5 10248 -1583(17)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.2.)m +1871(Named)s 2616(par)s 3(ameter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt5 +10248 -1583(17)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -5485,7 +5630,7 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTvisibility /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 11359(A)m 710(de\207nition)s 1684(may)s 2150(contain)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_visi_1 /DEST pdfmark 2911(other)s 3462(de\207nitions)s 4523(at)s 4755(the)s 5103(be)s 3(ginning)k 6111(of)s 6382(its)s 6658(body:)s 220 fnt2 480 10858(def @NineSquare)m 480 10570( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10282({)m 480 9994( def @Three { x |0.2i x |0.2i x })m 480 9418( @Three /0.2i @Three /0.2i @Three)m @@ -5594,9 +5739,9 @@ grestore 7877(and)s 8270(simplest)s 0 2288(of)m 267(these)s 810(features)s 1611(is)s 1817(the)s 240 fnt6 2161 2290(body)m 2678(par)s 3(ameter)k 240 fnt1 3677 2288(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_visi_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_visi_3 /DEST pdfmark 3780(an)s 4059(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5108(form)s 5628(of)s 5895(right)s 6401(parameter)s 13(.)k 7502(The)s 7926(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 2000(formatting)m 1053(package)s @@ -5651,17 +5796,18 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(18)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s -9798(Details)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(18)m +240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13268 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13268 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -5675,7 +5821,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 274 9258(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 815 9261(in)m 1061(an)s 220 fnt2 1347 9258(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t)k 240 fnt1 2018 9261(clause,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_visi_4 /DEST pdfmark 2725(preceding)s 3724(the)s 4075(de\207nition)s 5052(as)s 5305(sho)s 6(wn.)k 6092(Only)s 6628(e)s 3(xported)k 7523(symbols)s 8375(may)s 8844(be)s 0 8973(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k @@ -5726,12 +5872,12 @@ grestore 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 3857(@Open)m 240 fnt1 806 3860(symbol,)m 1618(and)s 2022(follo)s 6(wing)k 2999(its)s 3275(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 4329(form,)s 220 fnt2 4900 3857(@Use)m 240 fnt1 5565 3860(\(Section)m -6418(3.36\).)s 480 3486(Exported)m 1480(nested)s 2214(symbols)s 3128(and)s +6418(3.37\).)s 480 3486(Exported)m 1480(nested)s 2214(symbols)s 3128(and)s 3598(parameters)s 4761(may)s 5292(be)s 5639(made)s 6279(visible)s 7037(within)s 7770(a)s 8002(subsequent)s 0 3198(de\207nition)m 974(or)s 1233(macro)s 1883(by)s 2177(preceding)s 3173(it)s 3365(with)s 3847(an)s 220 fnt2 4130 3195(impor)m -8(t)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_visi_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 4803 3198(clause,)m 5507(lik)s 2(e)k 5919(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 2697(impor)m -8(t @Eq)k 480 2409(def p)m 6(ythag { sqr)k -8(t { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } })k @@ -5757,7 +5903,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -5794,31 +5941,32 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.3.)m 1871(Nested)s 2588(de\207nitions,)s 3678(body)s -4200(par)s 3(ameter)k 2(s,)k 5378(e)s 4(xtend,)k -6091(import,)s 6822(and)s 7248(e)s 4(xport)k 240 fnt5 -10249 -1583(19)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.3.)m +1871(Nested)s 2588(de\207nitions,)s 3678(body)s 4200(par)s 3(ameter)k 2(s,)k +5378(e)s 4(xtend,)k 6091(import,)s 6822(and)s 7248(e)s 4(xport)k +240 fnt5 10249 -1583(19)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(e)m 6(xtend @Eq)k 480 12919(def p)m 6(ythag { sqr)k -8(t { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } })k -240 fnt1 0 12420(The)m 418(ef)s 6(fect)k 1003(of)s -1264(this)s 1649(is)s 1849(just)s 2243(as)s 2483(though)s -3195(the)s 3533(de\207nition)s 4496(of)s 220 fnt2 4757 12417(p)m 6(ythag)k -240 fnt1 5447 12420(had)m 5841(occurred)s 6724(directly)s 7497(after)s -7982(the)s 8319(e)s 3(xisting)k 0 12132(de\207nitions)m 1058(within)s -220 fnt2 1722 12129(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 2200 12132(,)m 2303(with)s -220 fnt2 2782 12129(p)m 6(ythag)k 240 fnt1 3479 12132(added)m -4105(to)s 220 fnt2 4340 12129(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 4818 12132(')m 13(s)k +220 fnt2 480 13207(e)m 6(xtend @Eq)k +480 12919(def p)m 6(ythag { sqr)k -8(t { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } })k 240 fnt1 0 12420(The)m +418(ef)s 6(fect)k 1003(of)s 1264(this)s 1649(is)s +1849(just)s 2243(as)s 2483(though)s 3195(the)s 3533(de\207nition)s +4496(of)s 220 fnt2 4757 12417(p)m 6(ythag)k 240 fnt1 +5447 12420(had)m 5841(occurred)s 6724(directly)s 7497(after)s 7982(the)s +8319(e)s 3(xisting)k 0 12132(de\207nitions)m 1058(within)s 220 fnt2 +1722 12129(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 2200 12132(,)m 2303(with)s 220 fnt2 +2782 12129(p)m 6(ythag)k 240 fnt1 3479 12132(added)m 4105(to)s +220 fnt2 4340 12129(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 4818 12132(')m 13(s)k 5025(e)s 3(xport)k 5689(list.)s 6140(This)s 6612(is)s 6819(useful)s 7454(for)s 7788(e)s 3(xtending)k 8778(the)s 0 11844(capabilities)m 1128(of)s 1389(a)s 1545(package)s 2375(of)s @@ -5902,7 +6050,16 @@ grestore 2639(implementation)s 4189(problems:)s 5237(at)s 5462(the)s 5803(time)s 6275(the)s 6616(def)s 2(ault)k 7329(v)s 6(alue)k 7890(of)s 220 fnt2 8153 723(@F)m 6(or)k -5(mat)k - +240 fnt1 0 438(is)m 210(read,)s 728(the)s 1076(e)s 3(xported)k +1968(symbols)s 2817(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3318(not)s +3684(been)s 4193(read)s 4662(and)s 5066(are)s 5413(consequently)s +6730(not)s 7096(kno)s 6(wn.)k 480 64(Since)m 220 fnt2 +1064 61(@Cell)m 240 fnt1 1706 64(is)m 1913(nested)s 2579(within)s +220 fnt2 3244 61(@Tb)m 4(l)k 240 fnt1 3753 64(,)m +3857(the)s 4202(v)s 6(alue)k 4766(of)s 5034(an)s +5314(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6365(of)s 220 fnt2 +6633 61(@Cell)m 240 fnt1 7275 64(may)m 7738(depend)s 8485(on)s +8778(the)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -5943,110 +6100,108 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 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2295(symbols)s 3144(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +5654(may)s 6145(be)s 220 fnt2 6452 3675(left)m 240 fnt1 +6825 3678(or)m 220 fnt2 7109 3675(r)m -3(ight)k 240 fnt1 +7534 3678(,)m 7666(and)s 8095(if)s 8338(omitted)s 0 3390(def)m 2(aults)k +805(to)s 220 fnt2 1044 3387(r)m -3(ight)k 240 fnt1 +1469 3390(.)m 1633(Lout')s 13(s)k 2295(symbols)s 3144(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3645(the)s 3993(follo)s 6(wing)k 4970(precedences)s 6189(and)s 6593(associati)s 6(vities:)k grestore @@ -6376,24 +6528,24 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.5.)m 1871(Pr)s 8(ecedence)k 3031(and)s -3457(associativity)s 4707(of)s 4988(symbols)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(23)m -gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.5.)m +1871(Pr)s 8(ecedence)k 3031(and)s 3457(associativity)s 4707(of)s 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1392(of)s 1663(paragraph)s 2676(breaking)s 3566(to)s 3805(emplo)s 2(y)k 4575(\()s 220 fnt2 4648 3079(adjust)m 240 fnt1 5229 3082(,)m 220 fnt2 5336 3079(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 6005 3082(,)m 6112(etc.\))s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_det_size_6 /DEST pdfmark 0 2579(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s 1695(insert)s 2285(between)s 3139(the)s 3487(lines)s 3989(of)s 4260(paragraphs)s 5360(\(also)s 5877(de\207ning)s 6715(the)s 220 fnt2 7063 2576(v)m 240 fnt1 7232 2579(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_det_size_7 /DEST pdfmark 0 2076(\213)m 480(The)s 908(size)s 1335(of)s 1606(the)s 1954(outdent)s 2732(to)s 2971(use)s 3346(in)s 3589(the)s 220 fnt2 3937 2073(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4725 2076(paragraph)m 5738(breaking)s 6628(style;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_det_size_8 /DEST pdfmark 0 1573(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1462(the)s 220 fnt2 1909 1570(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst)k 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240 fnt1 -652 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 759 9845(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1555 9848(,)m -220 fnt2 1662 9845(@Space)m 240 fnt1 2499 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 -2606 9845(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 3863 9848(or)m 220 fnt2 4122 9845(@SetColor)m -240 fnt1 5197 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 5304 9845(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 -6213 9848(,)m 6320(and)s 220 fnt2 6724 9845(@Language)m 240 fnt1 -7975 9848(symbols.)m 480 9474(There)m 1089(are)s 1432(no)s 1720(standard)s -2584(def)s 2(ault)k 3300(v)s 6(alues)k 3952(for)s -4286(style,)s 4839(e)s 3(xcept)k 5516(that)s 5929(ro)s 6(w)k -6345(marks)s 6976(of)s 7242(w)s 2(ords)k 7872(initially)s -8663(pass)s 0 9186(half)m 447(the)s 800(height)s 1463(of)s -1738(an)s 2026(`x')s 2342(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -2969(the)s 3321(baseline,)s 4216(small)s 4793(capitals)s 5577(are)s -5929(initially)s 6730(of)s 6(f)k 7079(and)s 7487(will)s -7918(be)s 8205(0.7)s 8558(times)s 0 8898(the)m 346(size)s -770(of)s 1039(full)s 1422(capitals,)s 2255(outlining)s 3170(is)s -3377(initially)s 4170(of)s 6(f,)k 4547(the)s 4892(interpretation)s -6233(of)s 6501(white)s 7085(space)s 7670(is)s 7877(initially)s -220 fnt2 8670 8895(lout)m 240 fnt1 9019 8898(,)m 0 8610(and)m -391(the)s 725(v)s 6(alues)k 1367(of)s 1624(the)s -220 fnt2 1958 8607(y)m 240 fnt1 2112 8610(and)m 220 fnt2 -2502 8607(z)m 240 fnt1 2652 8610(units)m 3154(are)s 3487(zero.)s -4049(Therefore)s 5032(one)s 5420(must)s 5931(ensure)s 6597(that)s -7001(the)s 7335(root)s 7766(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +0 13205(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1363(to)s 1602(permit)s 2285(h)s 1(yphenation)k +3525(or)s 3784(not;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_det_size_11 /DEST pdfmark +0 12702(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(colour)s +1729(the)s 2077(object)s 2721(is)s 2931(to)s 3170(appear)s +3867(in;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_det_size_12 /DEST pdfmark +0 12199(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 1363 12196(@Outline)m +240 fnt1 2332 12199(is)m 2542(in)s 2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_det_size_13 /DEST pdfmark +0 11715(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s 1828(of)s 2099(the)s +2447(object;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_det_size_14 /DEST pdfmark +0 11212(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 1363 11209(@V)m 17(Adjust)k +240 fnt1 2320 11212(,)m 220 fnt2 2427 11209(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 +3473 11212(and)m 220 fnt2 3877 11209(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 +4885 11212(are)m 5232(in)s 5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_det_size_15 /DEST pdfmark +0 10712(The)m +423(style)s 925(of)s 1191(an)s 1468(object)s 2107(depends)s +2938(on)s 3229(where)s 3864(it)s 4051(appears)s 4827(in)s +5064(the)s 5407(\207nal)s 5882(document.)s 6984(F)s 3(or)k +7368(e)s 3(xample,)k 8277(the)s 8619(style)s 0 10424(of)m +286(a)s 467(parameter)s 1497(depends)s 2348(on)s 2661(where)s +3316(it)s 3524(is)s 3749(used;)s 4316(the)s 4679(style)s +5201(of)s 5488(a)s 5669(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +6319(is)s 6544(the)s 6908(style)s 7430(of)s 7717(the)s +8080(\207rst)s 8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 10136(that)m 415(it)s +603(attempts)s 1459(to)s 1695(attach)s 2318(itself)s 2862(to.)s +3208(Of)s 3529(course,)s 4256(the)s 4600(style)s 5103(of)s +5371(an)s 3(y)k 5764(object)s 6404(can)s 6789(be)s +7068(changed)s 7920(by)s 8210(using)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 +0 9845(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 652 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 +759 9845(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1555 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 1662 9845(@Space)m +240 fnt1 2499 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 2606 9845(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +3863 9848(or)m 220 fnt2 4122 9845(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 5197 9848(,)m +220 fnt2 5304 9845(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 6213 9848(,)m 6320(and)s +220 fnt2 6724 9845(@Language)m 240 fnt1 7975 9848(symbols.)m 480 9474(There)m +1089(are)s 1432(no)s 1720(standard)s 2584(def)s 2(ault)k +3300(v)s 6(alues)k 3952(for)s 4286(style,)s 4839(e)s 3(xcept)k +5516(that)s 5929(ro)s 6(w)k 6345(marks)s 6976(of)s +7242(w)s 2(ords)k 7872(initially)s 8663(pass)s 0 9186(half)m +447(the)s 800(height)s 1463(of)s 1738(an)s 2026(`x')s +2342(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2969(the)s 3321(baseline,)s +4216(small)s 4793(capitals)s 5577(are)s 5929(initially)s 6730(of)s 6(f)k +7079(and)s 7487(will)s 7918(be)s 8205(0.7)s 8558(times)s +0 8898(the)m 346(size)s 770(of)s 1039(full)s 1422(capitals,)s +2255(outlining)s 3170(is)s 3377(initially)s 4170(of)s 6(f,)k +4547(the)s 4892(interpretation)s 6233(of)s 6501(white)s 7085(space)s +7670(is)s 7877(initially)s 220 fnt2 8670 8895(lout)m 240 fnt1 +9019 8898(,)m 0 8610(and)m 391(the)s 725(v)s 6(alues)k +1367(of)s 1624(the)s 220 fnt2 1958 8607(y)m 240 fnt1 +2112 8610(and)m 220 fnt2 2502 8607(z)m 240 fnt1 2652 8610(units)m +3154(are)s 3487(zero.)s 4049(Therefore)s 5032(one)s 5420(must)s +5931(ensure)s 6597(that)s 7001(the)s 7335(root)s 7766(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 8386(or)s 8631(each)s 0 8322(of)m 271(its)s 548(components)s 1757(is)s 1967(enclosed)s 2863(in)s 220 fnt2 3107 8319(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 3759 8322(,)m 220 fnt2 3866 8319(@Break)m 240 fnt1 @@ -6629,11 +6781,11 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 4743 7743(s)m 240 fnt1 4906 7746(unit)m 5338(is)s 5548(also)s 5986(set)s 6311(by)s 220 fnt2 6605 7743(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 7317 7746(\(Section)m 8170(3.5\).)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark 536 7372(The)m 959(remainder)s 1983(of)s 2249(this)s 2641(section)s 3370(e)s 3(xplains)k 4210(ho)s 6(w)k 4667(the)s 5010(size)s 5433(of)s @@ -6661,7 +6813,7 @@ grestore 480 4481( @Gr)m 2(aphic x)k 480 4193(})m 240 fnt1 0 3699(which)m 657(dra)s 3(ws)k 1291(a)s 1472(box)s 1903(around)s 2641(the)s 3004(boundary)s 3978(of)s 4265(its)s 4556(right)s -5082(parameter)s 6111(\(Section)s 6980(3.39\))s 7543(with)s 8040(no)s +5082(parameter)s 6111(\(Section)s 6980(3.40\))s 7543(with)s 8040(no)s 8349(mar)s 4(gin.)k 0 3411(The)m 428(result)s 1018(of)s 220 fnt2 480 2960(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 0 2461(is)m 2835 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 1956 LoutGr2 @@ -6690,7 +6842,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -6727,26 +6880,27 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.6.)m 1871(The)s 2283(style)s 2773(and)s -3199(size)s 3610(of)s 3891(objects)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(25)m -gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.6.)m +1871(The)s 2283(style)s 2773(and)s 3199(size)s 3610(of)s +3891(objects)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(25)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(which)m 644(causes)s 1322(the)s 1672(width)s 2277(of)s -2551(its)s 2829(right)s 3343(parameter)s 4360(to)s 4601(be)s -4886(reduced)s 5703(to)s 5945(a)s 6114(reasonable)s 7194(minimum)s -8187(\(a)s 8435(formal)s 0 12917(de\207nition)m 974(will)s 1400(not)s -1766(be)s 2048(attempted\):)s 220 fnt2 480 12416(5c @Wide @HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k +0 13205(which)m +644(causes)s 1322(the)s 1672(width)s 2277(of)s 2551(its)s +2829(right)s 3343(parameter)s 4360(to)s 4601(be)s 4886(reduced)s +5703(to)s 5945(a)s 6114(reasonable)s 7194(minimum)s 8187(\(a)s +8435(formal)s 0 12917(de\207nition)m 974(will)s 1400(not)s 1766(be)s +2048(attempted\):)s 220 fnt2 480 12416(5c @Wide @HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 0 11917(produces)m 1572 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 11362 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore @@ -6822,15 +6976,15 @@ grestore 1813(the)s 2181(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2997(width)s 3619(are)s 3986(pro)s 3(vided)k 4912(by)s 5226(the)s 220 fnt2 5594 3994(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 6787 3997(and)m 220 fnt2 -7211 3994(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 8277 3997(symbols)m 0 3709(\(Sections)m 940(3.13)s -1404(and)s 1808(3.16\).)s 480 3335(The)m 914(third)s 1430(and)s +7211 3994(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 8277 3997(symbols)m 0 3709(\(Sections)m 940(3.14)s +1414(and)s 1818(3.17\).)s 480 3335(The)m 914(third)s 1430(and)s 1841(\207nal)s 2328(e)s 3(xception)k 3319(to)s 3565(the)s 3920(`as)s 4255(wide)s 4783(as)s 5040(possible')s 5943(rule)s 6377(concerns)s 7285(the)s 7640(components)s 8855(of)s 0 3047(the)m 348(root)s 793(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 1522(Each)s 2057(is)s 2267(considered)s 3361(to)s 3600(be)s 3882(enclosed)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark 4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 3044(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 6284 3047(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 3044(@VContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 7940 3047(symbols.)m 480 2673(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s @@ -6895,25 +7049,26 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(26)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s -9798(Details)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(26)m +240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Lefto)m 3(v)k 3(er)k 868(width)s -1461(usually)s 2197(goes)s 2678(to)s 2908(the)s 3247(right,)s -3796(as)s 4037(we)s 4364(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -4856(seen,)s 5379(b)s 4(ut)k 5732(here)s 6190(some)s -6742(width)s 7335(w)s 2(as)k 7747(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +0 13205(Lefto)m 3(v)k 3(er)k 868(width)s 1461(usually)s +2197(goes)s 2678(to)s 2908(the)s 3247(right,)s 3796(as)s +4037(we)s 4364(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4856(seen,)s +5379(b)s 4(ut)k 5732(here)s 6190(some)s 6742(width)s +7335(w)s 2(as)k 7747(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 8646(only)s 0 12917(to)m 239(the)s 587(left)s 964(of)s 220 fnt2 1235 12914(2.8286)m 240 fnt1 1958 12917(o)m 6(wing)k 2604(to)s 2843(the)s 3191(column)s 3966(mark)s 4518(alignment.)s @@ -6924,9 +7079,9 @@ grestore 2197(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2923(and)s 3328(their)s 3827(tar)s 4(gets,)k 4568(as)s 4820(described)s 5796(in)s 6040(Section)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark 6816(1.4,)s 7225(can)s 7616(be)s 7900(summarized)s 0 11359(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6 0 10907(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1 @@ -6969,7 +7124,7 @@ grestore 3161(lying)s 3705(between)s 4558(tw)s 2(o)k 4966(neighbouring)s 6295(potential)s 7185(split)s 7655(points)s 8290(is)s 8498(called)s 0 6714(a)m 240 fnt6 166 6716(component)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 1281 6714(of)m 1552(the)s 1900(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 2629(By)s 2963(de\207nition,)s 3987(a)s 4153(component)s 5277(cannot)s @@ -7004,7 +7159,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -7044,42 +7200,42 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.7.)m 1871(Galle)s 7(ys)k 2649(and)s -3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(27)m -gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.7.)m +1871(Galle)s 7(ys)k 2649(and)s 3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k +240 fnt5 10248 -1583(27)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13268 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13211(Introduction)m 480 12923(//0.7f)m 480 12635({})m 480 12347(//)m -480 12059(This is a subject that really needs)m 480 11771(//1vx)m 480 11483(no introduction.)m 240 fnt1 0 11029(with)m -482(four)s 939(components.)s 2260(If)s 220 fnt2 2489 11026(@Body)m -240 fnt1 3269 11029(had)m 3673(been)s 4181(preceded)s 5102(by)s -220 fnt2 5395 11026(|1.0c)m 240 fnt1 5921 11029(in)m 6164(the)s -6511(de\207nition,)s 7535(the)s 7882(result)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k -0 10741(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(been)s 220 fnt2 -480 10293(Introduction)m 480 10005(//0.7f)m 480 9717({})m 480 9429(//)m 480 9141(|1.0c { )m 11(This is a subject that really needs //1vx no introduction.)k 13( })k -240 fnt1 0 8643(with)m 220 fnt2 524 8640(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 -1089 8643(b)m 4(uried)k 1796(within)s 2507(one)s 2951(component)s -4118(and)s 4564(hence)s 5221(not)s 5629(a)s 5838(potential)s -6771(split)s 7285(point.)s 7983(If)s 220 fnt2 8256 8640(0.7f)m -240 fnt1 8722 8643(had)m 0 8355(been)m 220 fnt2 525 8352(0.7fu)m -240 fnt1 999 8355(,)m 1123(the)s 1488(g)s 1(ap)k -1903(w)s 2(ould)k 2575(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3092(been)s 3618(unbreakable)s 4860(and)s 220 fnt2 5281 8352(//0.7fu)m -240 fnt1 5954 8355(w)m 2(ould)k 6625(not)s 7008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -7526(been)s 8052(a)s 8235(potential)s 0 8067(split)m 471(point.)s -480 7693(V)m 26(ersion)k 1310(3.03)s 1816(has)s 2228(liberalized)s -3335(this)s 3773(some)s 6(what)k 4840(in)s 5125(the)s -5515(follo)s 6(wing)k 6534(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k +220 fnt2 480 13211(Introduction)m +480 12923(//0.7f)m 480 12635({})m 480 12347(//)m 480 12059(This is a subject that really needs)m 480 11771(//1vx)m +480 11483(no introduction.)m 240 fnt1 0 11029(with)m 482(four)s 939(components.)s +2260(If)s 220 fnt2 2489 11026(@Body)m 240 fnt1 3269 11029(had)m +3673(been)s 4181(preceded)s 5102(by)s 220 fnt2 5395 11026(|1.0c)m +240 fnt1 5921 11029(in)m 6164(the)s 6511(de\207nition,)s 7535(the)s +7882(result)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k 0 10741(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k +501(been)s 220 fnt2 480 10293(Introduction)m 480 10005(//0.7f)m 480 9717({})m +480 9429(//)m 480 9141(|1.0c { )m 11(This is a subject that really needs //1vx no introduction.)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 +0 8643(with)m 220 fnt2 524 8640(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 1089 8643(b)m 4(uried)k +1796(within)s 2507(one)s 2951(component)s 4118(and)s 4564(hence)s +5221(not)s 5629(a)s 5838(potential)s 6771(split)s 7285(point.)s +7983(If)s 220 fnt2 8256 8640(0.7f)m 240 fnt1 8722 8643(had)m +0 8355(been)m 220 fnt2 525 8352(0.7fu)m 240 fnt1 999 8355(,)m +1123(the)s 1488(g)s 1(ap)k 1903(w)s 2(ould)k +2575(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3092(been)s 3618(unbreakable)s +4860(and)s 220 fnt2 5281 8352(//0.7fu)m 240 fnt1 5954 8355(w)m 2(ould)k +6625(not)s 7008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7526(been)s +8052(a)s 8235(potential)s 0 8067(split)m 471(point.)s 480 7693(V)m 26(ersion)k +1310(3.03)s 1816(has)s 2228(liberalized)s 3335(this)s 3773(some)s 6(what)k +4840(in)s 5125(the)s 5515(follo)s 6(wing)k 6534(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k 7122(When)s 7793(a)s 8002(component)s 0 7405(consists)m 808(of)s 1080(a)s 1247(horizontal)s 2271(sequence)s 3205(of)s 3477(tw)s 2(o)k 3888(or)s 4147(more)s 4695(objects)s 240 fnt6 5424 7407(A)m @@ -7155,7 +7311,7 @@ grestore 2480(a)s 2675(mark)s 2(ed)k 3477(ef)s 6(fect)k 4103(on)s 4429(the)s 4806(v)s 3(ertical)k 5603(concatenation)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark 7017(symbol)s 220 fnt2 7806 49(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 8347 52(,)m 8484(which)s grestore @@ -7198,35 +7354,35 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(28)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s -9798(Details)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(28)m +240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(calls)m 509(for)s 868(more)s 1436(space)s 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1509(components)s 2777(are)s -3183(promoted)s 4218(into)s 4702(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5637(tar)s 4(gets,)k -6435(the)s 6843(meaning)s 7779(of)s 8110(alignment)s 0 9528(becomes)m -882(v)s 3(ery)k 1351(doubtful.)s 2319(F)s 3(or)k -2702(e)s 3(xample,)k 3609(what)s 4127(if)s 4338(the)s -4679(tar)s 4(gets)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark -5355(are)s 5696(in)s 5932(dif)s 6(ferent)k -6800(columns)s 7656(of)s 7920(one)s 8315(page,)s 8867(or)s -0 9240(what)m 525(if)s 742(one)s 1144(lies)s 1526(within)s -220 fnt2 2194 9237(90d @Rotate)m 240 fnt1 3482 9240(?)m 480 8866(The)m -908(truth)s 1416(is)s 1626(that)s 220 fnt2 2044 8863(/)m -240 fnt1 2168 8866(causes)m 2843(all)s 3136(the)s 3484(objects)s -4212(that)s 4630(share)s 5190(a)s 5356(mark)s 5908(to)s -6147(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6648(equal)s 7221(width:)s -1701 1360 567 1360 240 288 60 480 7166 LoutGr2 +0 9816(When)m 688(aligned)s +1509(components)s 2777(are)s 3183(promoted)s 4218(into)s 4702(dif)s 6(ferent)k +5637(tar)s 4(gets,)k 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8998(-)s 0 3900(ing)m 355(components)s -1559(are)s 1901(separated)s 2857(by)s 220 fnt2 3147 3897(//)m -240 fnt1 3327 3900(rather)m 3939(than)s 4404(by)s 220 fnt2 -4693 3897(/)m 240 fnt1 4757 3900(,)m 4860(the)s 5204(meaning)s -6076(is)s 6282(so)s 6544(doubtful)s 7405(that)s 7819(this)s -8211(is)s 8416(forbid)s 8998(-)s 0 3612(den.)m 496(In)s -738(f)s 2(act,)k 1186(a)s 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -1957(whose)s 2611(components)s 3804(replace)s 4535(such)s 5017(a)s -220 fnt2 5168 3609(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6052 3612(must)m -6563(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7049(a)s 7201(single)s -7814(column)s 8574(mark)s 0 3324(running)m 783(its)s 1043(full)s -1413(length;)s 2108(that)s 2510(is,)s 2760(its)s 3021(components)s -4213(must)s 4722(all)s 4999(share)s 5544(a)s 5694(single)s -6305(column)s 7065(mark.)s 7704(This)s 8164(mark)s 8700(will)s -0 3036(be)m 281(mer)s 4(ged)k 1050(with)s 1530(the)s -1876(column)s 2649(mark)s 3199(passing)s 3969(through)s 4769(each)s -220 fnt2 5262 3033(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 6158 3036(that)m -6574(these)s 7119(components)s 8325(replace;)s 0 2748(all)m 293(the)s -641(objects)s 1369(on)s 1666(the)s 2014(resulting)s 2903(mer)s 4(ged)k -3674(mark)s 4226(will)s 4652(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s 480 2374(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +0 6714(This)m 495(is)s 724(a)s +909(consequence)s 2207(of)s 2497(the)s 2864(`as)s 3212(wide)s +3753(as)s 4022(possible')s 4937(rule)s 5383(\(Section)s 6255(2.6\).)s +6817(Mark)s 7415(alignment)s 8451(occurs)s 240 fnt6 0 6428(incidentally)m +240 fnt1 1124 6426(,)m 1231(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +2212(the)s 2560(fragments)s 3566(are)s 3913(placed)s 4595(into)s +5020(similar)s 5742(conte)s 3(xts.)k 480 6052(In)m 723(this)s +1106(connection)s 2200(we)s 2521(must)s 3033(also)s 3458(consider)s +4315(the)s 4649(special)s 5354(case)s 5808(of)s 6066(a)s +220 fnt2 6218 6049(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 7103 6052(symbol)m +7850(which)s 8478(shares)s 0 5764(its)m 276(column)s 1051(mark)s +1603(with)s 2085(some)s 2646(other)s 3197(object:)s 220 fnt2 +480 5263(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 4975(/0.2c)m 480 4687(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 +0 4188(\(The)m 220 fnt2 501 4185(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +1392 4188(may)m 1851(or)s 2104(may)s 2563(not)s 2922(occup)s 2(y)k +3660(an)s 3936(entire)s 4528(component;)s 5698(that)s 6109(doesn')s 4(t)k +6862(matter)s 7525(here.\))s 8177(If)s 8400(incom)s 8998(-)s +0 3900(ing)m 355(components)s 1559(are)s 1901(separated)s 2857(by)s +220 fnt2 3147 3897(//)m 240 fnt1 3327 3900(rather)m 3939(than)s +4404(by)s 220 fnt2 4693 3897(/)m 240 fnt1 4757 3900(,)m +4860(the)s 5204(meaning)s 6076(is)s 6282(so)s 6544(doubtful)s +7405(that)s 7819(this)s 8211(is)s 8416(forbid)s 8998(-)s +0 3612(den.)m 496(In)s 738(f)s 2(act,)k 1186(a)s +1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1957(whose)s 2611(components)s +3804(replace)s 4535(such)s 5017(a)s 220 fnt2 5168 3609(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 6052 3612(must)m 6563(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +7049(a)s 7201(single)s 7814(column)s 8574(mark)s 0 3324(running)m +783(its)s 1043(full)s 1413(length;)s 2108(that)s 2510(is,)s +2760(its)s 3021(components)s 4213(must)s 4722(all)s 4999(share)s +5544(a)s 5694(single)s 6305(column)s 7065(mark.)s 7704(This)s +8164(mark)s 8700(will)s 0 3036(be)m 281(mer)s 4(ged)k +1050(with)s 1530(the)s 1876(column)s 2649(mark)s 3199(passing)s +3969(through)s 4769(each)s 220 fnt2 5262 3033(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 6158 3036(that)m 6574(these)s 7119(components)s 8325(replace;)s +0 2748(all)m 293(the)s 641(objects)s 1369(on)s 1666(the)s +2014(resulting)s 2903(mer)s 4(ged)k 3674(mark)s 4226(will)s +4652(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s +480 2374(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2018(where)s 2655(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 3720(collects)s 4497(immediately)s 5742(prior)s 6264(to)s 6500(output,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_6 /DEST pdfmark 7217(is)s 7424(created)s 8168(automati)s 8998(-)s 0 2086(cally)m 15(,)k 556(not)s 921(by)s 1214(a)s 1379(de\207nition.)s 2459(Its)s @@ -7404,24 +7561,25 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.7.)m 1871(Galle)s 7(ys)k 2649(and)s -3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(29)m -gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.7.)m +1871(Galle)s 7(ys)k 2649(and)s 3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k +240 fnt5 10249 -1583(29)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(where)m 220 fnt2 639 13202(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 -1761 13205(e)m 3(xpands)k 2592(to)s 2830(a)s 2994(sequence)s -3925(of)s 4195(pages)s 4789(containing)s 220 fnt2 5850 13202(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +0 13205(where)m 220 fnt2 +639 13202(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 1761 13205(e)m 3(xpands)k +2592(to)s 2830(a)s 2994(sequence)s 3925(of)s 4195(pages)s +4789(containing)s 220 fnt2 5850 13202(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 7067 13205(symbols)m 7914(\(see)s 8352(Section)s 0 12917(1.2\),)m 486(and)s 220 fnt2 890 12914(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1564 12917(is)m 1774(a)s 1940(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k @@ -7447,7 +7605,7 @@ grestore 2112(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2751(on)s 3054(the)s 3407(output)s 4085(\207le)s 4451(is)s 4666(some)s 6(what)k 5696(problematical,)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_7 /DEST pdfmark 7121(because)s 7940(Lout)s 8457(has)s 8833(no)s 0 8956(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k 1638(ho)s 6(w)k 2109(lar)s 4(ge)k 2648(the)s @@ -7465,9 +7623,9 @@ grestore 1744(will)s 2198(promote)s 3079(a)s 3273(component)s 4425(only)s 4933(after)s 5457(an)s 3(y)k 5882(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6832(symbols)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_9 /DEST pdfmark 7709(within)s 8405(it)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 0 7430(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 7427(@Null)m 240 fnt1 @@ -7501,7 +7659,7 @@ grestore 5819(the)s 6156(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6778(concept,)s 7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 5244(for)m 8(cing)k 0 4956(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 4954(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_10 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUTforcing /DEST pdfmark 680(is)s @@ -7562,7 +7720,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -7599,46 +7758,47 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(30)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s -9798(Details)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(30)m +240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 633(replaces)s -1464(its)s 220 fnt2 1738 13202(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -2576 13205(.)m 2738(What)s 3315(really)s 3910(happens)s 4744(is)s -4952(that)s 5368(from)s 5891(this)s 6285(moment)s 7127(on)s -7422(Lout)s 7932(understands)s 0 12917(that)m 414(it)s 602(has)s -968(the)s 1311(right)s 1818(to)s 2053(mak)s 2(e)k -2621(these)s 3163(replacements,)s 4526(and)s 4926(it)s 5114(will)s -5535(do)s 5824(each)s 6315(one)s 6713(at)s 6940(the)s -7284(\207rst)s 7711(moment)s 8550(when)s 0 12629(not)m 369(doing)s -972(it)s 1168(w)s 2(ould)k 1827(hold)s 2315(things)s -2955(up.)s 3363(So)s 3673(there)s 4210(is)s 4423(a)s -4593(short)s 5135(period)s 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2053(mak)s 2(e)k 2621(these)s +3163(replacements,)s 4526(and)s 4926(it)s 5114(will)s 5535(do)s +5824(each)s 6315(one)s 6713(at)s 6940(the)s 7284(\207rst)s +7711(moment)s 8550(when)s 0 12629(not)m 369(doing)s 972(it)s +1168(w)s 2(ould)k 1827(hold)s 2315(things)s 2955(up.)s +3363(So)s 3673(there)s 4210(is)s 4423(a)s 4593(short)s +5135(period)s 5808(of)s 6083(grace)s 6660(when)s 7240(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k +8024(such)s 8524(as)s 8778(the)s 0 12341(entries)m 687(in)s +930(tables)s 1538(of)s 1809(contents)s 2657(just)s 3062(alluded)s +3824(to,)s 4117(can)s 4506(sneak)s 5112(into)s 5537(these)s +6084(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 7006(symbols.)s 480 11967(The)m +220 fnt2 902 11964(into)m 240 fnt1 1302 11967(and)m 220 fnt2 +1699 11964(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 2642 11967(forms)m 3243(are)s +3584(actually)s 4387(just)s 4786(abbre)s 6(viations)k 6112(for)s +6444(the)s 6785(true)s 7206(w)s 2(ay)k 7650(that)s +8062(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8779(are)s 0 11679(de\207ned,)m +806(which)s 1442(is)s 1646(by)s 1934(gi)s 6(ving)k 2586(the)s 2928(symbol)s 3682(that)s 4094(is)s 4297(to)s 4530(be)s 4806(a)s 4966(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5594(a)s 5753(parameter)s 6761(or)s 7014(nested)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_11 /DEST pdfmark 7677(de\207nition)s 8644(with)s 0 11391(the)m 348(special)s 1066(name)s 220 fnt2 1640 11388(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 2467 11391(:)m 220 fnt2 @@ -7757,26 +7917,27 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.7.)m 1871(Galle)s 7(ys)k 2649(and)s -3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(31)m -gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(2.7.)m +1871(Galle)s 7(ys)k 2649(and)s 3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k +240 fnt5 10256 -1583(31)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(W)m 9(ithin)k 1197(a)s 1368(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +480 13205(W)m 9(ithin)k +1197(a)s 1368(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2045(a)s 2216(symbol)s 2981(whose)s 3654(name)s 4233(is)s 220 fnt2 4448 13202(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 5508 13205(has)m 5883(a)s 6054(special)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_gall_12 /DEST pdfmark 6777(meaning:)s 7772(when)s 8353(compo)s 8998(-)s 0 12917(nents)m 556(of)s 827(the)s 1175(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1810(replace)s 2555(a)s 220 fnt2 2721 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k @@ -7904,17 +8065,18 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(32)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s -9798(Details)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(32)m +240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -7937,13 +8099,13 @@ grestore 674(order)s 13(.)k 1324(T)s 19(o)k 1618(mak)s 2(e)k 2185(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2903(appear)s 3595(in)s 3832(sorted)s 4469(order)s 9(,)k 5065(as)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_sort_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_sort_1 /DEST pdfmark 5310(is)s 5514(needed)s 6245(in)s 6482(bibliographies)s 7896(and)s 8294(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es,)k 0 9711(a)m 178(parameter)s 1205(or)s 1477(nested)s 2158(de\207nition)s 3145(with)s 3640(the)s 4000(special)s 4731(name)s 220 fnt2 5318 9708(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_sort_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_det_sort_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 5977 9711(is)m 6200(added)s 6843(to)s 7094(the)s 7455(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 8102(de\207nition,)s 0 9423(lik)m 2(e)k 412(this:)s 220 fnt2 @@ -8039,147 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1399(produces)s +2367(an)s 2702(object)s 3398(which)s 4093(combines)s 5113(together)s +6008(the)s 6409(tw)s 2(o)k 6871(parameters.)s 8134(The)s +8615(right)s 0 1796(parameter)m 1014(must)s 1539(be)s 1821(separated)s +2781(from)s 3305(the)s 3653(symbol)s 4413(by)s 4707(at)s +4939(least)s 5436(one)s 5838(white)s 6425(space)s 7012(character)s 13(.)k +480 1422(The)m 906(v)s 3(ertical)k 1670(concatenation)s 3052(symbol)s +220 fnt2 3809 1419(/)m 240 fnt1 3930 1422(places)m 4575(its)s +4848(left)s 5222(parameter)s +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_2 /DEST pdfmark 6233(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 6852(its)s 7125(right)s 7633(parameter)s 8644(with)s 0 1134(their)m 519(column)s 1317(marks)s 1975(aligned.)s 2866(If)s 3119(one)s @@ -8604,7 +8769,7 @@ grestore 1908(concatenation)s 3280(symbols)s 220 fnt2 4117 181(|)m 240 fnt1 4201 184(and)m 220 fnt2 4593 181(||)m 240 fnt1 4734 184(are)m 5069(horizontal)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_3 /DEST pdfmark 6080(analogues)s 7076(of)s 220 fnt2 7334 181(/)m 240 fnt1 7446 184(and)m 220 fnt2 7837 181(//)m 240 fnt1 7962 184(:)m 8116(the)s 3(y)k 8566(place)s @@ -8646,29 +8811,30 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.2.)m 1871(Concatenation)s 3335(symbols)s 4161(and)s -4587(par)s 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs)k 240 fnt5 -10248 -1583(37)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.2.)m +1871(Concatenation)s 3335(symbols)s 4161(and)s 4587(par)s 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs)k +240 fnt5 10248 -1583(37)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(their)m 488(tw)s 2(o)k 888(parameters)s -1976(side)s 2407(by)s 2692(side,)s 3174(with)s 3646(ro)s 6(w)k -4056(mark)s 4599(alignment)s 5605(or)s 5854(top-justi\207cation)s 7414(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k +0 13205(their)m 488(tw)s 2(o)k +888(parameters)s 1976(side)s 2407(by)s 2692(side,)s 3174(with)s +3646(ro)s 6(w)k 4056(mark)s 4599(alignment)s 5605(or)s +5854(top-justi\207cation)s 7414(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 8698(The)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_4 /DEST pdfmark -55 12917(in-paragraph)m 1327(concatenation)s 2707(symbol)s 220 fnt2 -3461 12914(&)m 240 fnt1 3658 12917(produces)m 4567(horizontal)s 5586(concatenation)s -6965(within)s 7628(a)s 7788(paragraph;)s 8850(its)s 0 12629(special)m +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_4 /DEST pdfmark +0 12917(in-paragraph)m 1278(concatenation)s 2663(symbol)s 220 fnt2 +3423 12914(&)m 240 fnt1 3625 12917(produces)m 4540(horizontal)s 5564(concatenation)s +6949(within)s 7617(a)s 7783(paragraph;)s 8850(its)s 0 12629(special)m 718(properties)s 1724(are)s 2071(treated)s 2778(in)s 3021(detail)s 3606(at)s 3838(the)s 4186(end)s 4590(of)s 4861(this)s 5257(section.)s 480 12255(The)m 908(concatenation)s 2293(symbols)s 3142(in)s @@ -8707,16 +8873,16 @@ grestore 938(mark)s 1494(is)s 1708(designated)s 2793(as)s 3047(the)s 240 fnt6 3398 9025(principal)m 4339(mark)s 240 fnt1 4835 9023(,)m 4946(usually)s 5695(the)s 6047(mark)s 6602(of)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_5 /DEST pdfmark 6877(the)s 7229(\207rst)s 7664(component.)s 8896(A)s 0 8735(later)m 486(mark)s 1042(can)s 1435(be)s 1721(chosen)s 2447(for)s 2789(this)s 3189(honour)s 3932(by)s 4230(attaching)s 220 fnt2 5163 8732(^)m 240 fnt1 5333 8735(to)m 5576(the)s 5928(preceding)s 6928(concatenation)s -8317(symbol.)s 0 8447(See)m 401(Section)s 1175(3.10)s 1650(for)s -1988(e)s 3(xamples.)k 480 8073(A)m 240 fnt6 712 8075(gap)m +8317(symbol.)s 0 8447(See)m 401(Section)s 1175(3.11)s 1630(for)s +1968(e)s 3(xamples.)k 480 8073(A)m 240 fnt6 712 8075(gap)m 240 fnt1 1065 8073(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_6 /DEST pdfmark 1175(specifying)s 2227(the)s 2578(distance)s 3420(between)s 4277(the)s 4627(tw)s 2(o)k 5040(parameters,)s 6197(may)s 6666(follo)s 6(w)k 7341(an)s 3(y)k @@ -8748,7 +8914,7 @@ grestore 3966(mode)s 4548(plus)s 4992(an)s 5268(optional)s 6101(indication)s 7108(of)s 7373(unbreakability)s 15(.)k 8896(A)s 240 fnt6 0 4973(length)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_7 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 659 4971(is)m 875(represented)s 2040(by)s 2341(an)s 2630(decimal)s 3447(number)s 4244(\(which)s 4972(may)s 5444(not)s 5816(be)s 6104(ne)s 3(g)k 1(ati)k 6(v)k 3(e\))k @@ -8759,29 +8925,29 @@ grestore 7847(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 8393(the)s 8740(full)s 0 4395(selection)m 906(of)s 1177(units)s 1693(of)s 1964(measurement.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_8 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_9 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_10 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_11 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_12 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_13 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_14 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_14 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_15 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_15 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_16 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_16 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_17 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_17 /DEST pdfmark 480 4021(After)m 1045(the)s 1396(length)s 2054(comes)s 2718(an)s 3004(optional)s 240 fnt6 3846 4023(gap)m 4261(mode)s 240 fnt1 4773 4021(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_18 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_18 /DEST pdfmark 4883(which)s 5528(is)s 5740(a)s 5909(single)s 6539(letter)s 7090(follo)s 6(wing)k 8070(the)s 8421(length,)s 0 3733(indicating)m 1031(ho)s 6(w)k 1514(the)s 1884(length)s @@ -8789,9 +8955,9 @@ grestore 4801(sho)s 6(wn)k 5500(in)s 5765(Figure)s 6468(3.2,)s 6897(with)s 7401(edge-to-edge)s 8728(g)s 1(ap)k 0 3445(mode)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_19 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_19 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_20 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_20 /DEST pdfmark 603(the)s 967(length)s 240 fnt6 1638 3447(l)m 240 fnt1 1780 3445(is)m 2006(measured)s 2996(from)s 3536(the)s 3900(trailing)s 4658(edge)s 5181(of)s 5468(the)s 5832(\207rst)s 6279(object)s @@ -8801,24 +8967,24 @@ grestore 4833 3154(e)m 240 fnt1 5005 3157(may)m 5469(be)s 5749(omitted.)s 6642(Hyphenation)s 7934(g)s 1(ap)k 8330(mode)s 8916(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_21 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_21 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_22 /DEST pdfmark -60 2869(similar)m 9(,)k 820(e)s 3(xcept)k 1501(as)s -1751(e)s 3(xplained)k 2736(at)s 2968(the)s 3316(end)s -3720(of)s 3991(this)s 4387(section.)s 480 2495(Mark-to-mark,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_23 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_22 /DEST pdfmark +0 2869(similar)m 9(,)k 760(e)s 3(xcept)k 1441(as)s +1691(e)s 3(xplained)k 2676(at)s 2908(the)s 3256(end)s +3660(of)s 3931(this)s 4327(section.)s 480 2495(Mark-to-mark,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_23 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_24 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_24 /DEST pdfmark 1957(o)s 3(v)k 3(erstrik)k 2(e,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_25 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_25 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_26 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_26 /DEST pdfmark 3028(and)s 3450(k)s 2(erning)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_27 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_27 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_28 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_28 /DEST pdfmark 4249(measure)s 5118(the)s 5484(length)s 6156(from)s 6698(the)s 7063(last)s 7471(mark)s 8041(of)s 8329(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 2207(object)m 648(to)s @@ -8839,13 +9005,13 @@ grestore 4673(other)s 5248(object;)s 5969(this)s 6389(mode)s 7001(is)s 7235(used)s 7756(for)s 8119(subscripts)s 0 1055(and)m 404(superscripts.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_29 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_29 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_30 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_30 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_31 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_31 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_32 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_32 /DEST pdfmark 558 681(T)m 19(ab)k 4(ulation)k 1646(ignores)s 2419(the)s 2785(\207rst)s 3234(object)s 3896(and)s 4318(places)s 4984(the)s 5350(leading)s 6125(edge)s 6651(of)s 6940(the)s 7306(second)s @@ -8862,7 +9028,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -8899,15 +9066,16 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(38)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s -8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(38)m +240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k +9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -8938,10 +9106,10 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 13116(c)m -gsave +220 fnt2 170 13116(c)m gsave 339 13368 translate -240 fnt1 170 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +170 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0.5 pt ltabhs grestore @@ -8998,8 +9166,8 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 12775(i)m 240 fnt1 -679 12778(Inches.)m 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 12941 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 +170 12775(i)m 240 fnt1 679 12778(Inches.)m 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 12941 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9029,9 +9197,10 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 12437(p)m 240 fnt1 679 12440(Points)m -1328(\()s 220 fnt2 1401 12437(72p)m 240 fnt1 1819 12440(=)m -220 fnt2 2007 12437(1i)m 240 fnt1 2163 12440(\).)m 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 12603 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 170 12437(p)m +240 fnt1 679 12440(Points)m 1328(\()s 220 fnt2 1401 12437(72p)m +240 fnt1 1819 12440(=)m 220 fnt2 2007 12437(1i)m 240 fnt1 +2163 12440(\).)m 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 12603 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9061,10 +9230,9 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 -170 12055(m)m 240 fnt1 679 12058(Ems)m 1155(\()s 220 fnt2 -1228 12055(12m)m 240 fnt1 1701 12058(=)m 220 fnt2 1889 12055(1i)m -240 fnt1 2045 12058(\).)m 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 12220 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 170 12055(m)m 240 fnt1 679 12058(Ems)m +1155(\()s 220 fnt2 1228 12055(12m)m 240 fnt1 1701 12058(=)m +220 fnt2 1889 12055(1i)m 240 fnt1 2045 12058(\).)m 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 12220 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9094,15 +9262,15 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 11678(f)m 240 fnt1 -679 11681(One)m 220 fnt2 1123 11678(f)m 240 fnt1 1229 11681(equals)m -1879(the)s 2215(size)s 2631(of)s 2890(the)s 3226(current)s -3950(font,)s 4431(as)s 4669(speci\207ed)s 5565(by)s 5847(the)s -220 fnt2 6184 11678(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 6884 11681(symbol)m -7632(\(Section)s 8473(3.3\).)s 679 11393(This)m 1155(unit)s 1587(is)s -1797(appropriate)s 2941(for)s 3279(lengths)s 4021(that)s 4439(should)s -5136(change)s 5870(with)s 6352(the)s 6700(font)s 7145(size.)s -0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 11844 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 +170 11678(f)m 240 fnt1 679 11681(One)m 220 fnt2 1123 11678(f)m +240 fnt1 1229 11681(equals)m 1879(the)s 2215(size)s 2631(of)s +2890(the)s 3226(current)s 3950(font,)s 4431(as)s 4669(speci\207ed)s +5565(by)s 5847(the)s 220 fnt2 6184 11678(@F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 6884 11681(symbol)m 7632(\(Section)s 8473(3.3\).)s 679 11393(This)m +1155(unit)s 1587(is)s 1797(appropriate)s 2941(for)s 3279(lengths)s +4021(that)s 4439(should)s 5136(change)s 5870(with)s 6352(the)s +6700(font)s 7145(size.)s 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 11844 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9132,14 +9300,15 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 11003(s)m 240 fnt1 679 11006(One)m 220 fnt2 -1125 11003(s)m 240 fnt1 1279 11006(equals)m 1932(the)s 2271(preferred)s -3194(g)s 1(ap)k 3582(between)s 4427(tw)s 2(o)k -4828(w)s 2(ords)k 5453(in)s 5687(the)s 6025(current)s -6752(font,)s 7235(as)s 7476(speci\207ed)s 8375(in)s 8608(the)s -679 10718(de\207nition)m 1653(of)s 1924(the)s 2272(font,)s 2764(or)s -3023(by)s 3317(the)s 220 fnt2 3665 10715(@Space)m 240 fnt1 -4562 10718(symbol)m 5322(\(Section)s 6175(3.4\).)s 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 11169 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 170 11003(s)m 240 fnt1 +679 11006(One)m 220 fnt2 1125 11003(s)m 240 fnt1 1279 11006(equals)m +1932(the)s 2271(preferred)s 3194(g)s 1(ap)k 3582(between)s +4427(tw)s 2(o)k 4828(w)s 2(ords)k 5453(in)s +5687(the)s 6025(current)s 6752(font,)s 7235(as)s 7476(speci\207ed)s +8375(in)s 8608(the)s 679 10718(de\207nition)m 1653(of)s 1924(the)s +2272(font,)s 2764(or)s 3023(by)s 3317(the)s 220 fnt2 +3665 10715(@Space)m 240 fnt1 4562 10718(symbol)m 5322(\(Section)s 6175(3.4\).)s +0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 11169 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9169,17 +9338,16 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 10328(v)m -240 fnt1 679 10331(One)m 220 fnt2 1149 10328(v)m 240 fnt1 -1334 10331(equals)m 2011(the)s 2375(current)s 3126(g)s 1(ap)k -3540(between)s 4410(lines)s 4927(introduced)s 6024(during)s 6717(paragraph)s -7746(breaking,)s 8706(as)s 679 10043(speci\207ed)m 1574(by)s 1854(the)s -220 fnt2 2188 10040(@Break)m 240 fnt1 3030 10043(symbol)m 3777(\(Section)s -4616(3.4\).)s 5145(This)s 5607(unit)s 6026(is)s 6222(appropriate)s -7352(for)s 7676(lengths,)s 8460(such)s 679 9755(as)m 929(the)s -1277(spaces)s 1952(between)s 2806(paragraphs,)s 3962(which)s 4604(should)s -5301(change)s 6035(with)s 6517(the)s 6865(inter)s 4(-line)k -7791(g)s 1(ap.)k 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 10494 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 170 10328(v)m 240 fnt1 679 10331(One)m 220 fnt2 +1149 10328(v)m 240 fnt1 1334 10331(equals)m 2011(the)s 2375(current)s +3126(g)s 1(ap)k 3540(between)s 4410(lines)s 4927(introduced)s +6024(during)s 6717(paragraph)s 7746(breaking,)s 8706(as)s 679 10043(speci\207ed)m +1574(by)s 1854(the)s 220 fnt2 2188 10040(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +3030 10043(symbol)m 3777(\(Section)s 4616(3.4\).)s 5145(This)s 5607(unit)s +6026(is)s 6222(appropriate)s 7352(for)s 7676(lengths,)s 8460(such)s +679 9755(as)m 929(the)s 1277(spaces)s 1952(between)s 2806(paragraphs,)s +3962(which)s 4604(should)s 5301(change)s 6035(with)s 6517(the)s +6865(inter)s 4(-line)k 7791(g)s 1(ap.)k 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 10494 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9209,12 +9377,12 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 9365(w)m 240 fnt1 -679 9368(One)m 220 fnt2 1167 9365(w)m 240 fnt1 1416 9368(equals)m -2111(the)s 2493(width)s 3128(of)s 3432(the)s 3813(follo)s 6(wing)k -4824(component,)s 6028(or)s 6320(its)s 6629(height)s 7321(if)s -7571(the)s 7952(symbol)s 8746(is)s 679 9080(v)m 3(ertical)k -1446(concatenation.)s 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 9531 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 +170 9365(w)m 240 fnt1 679 9368(One)m 220 fnt2 1167 9365(w)m +240 fnt1 1416 9368(equals)m 2111(the)s 2493(width)s 3128(of)s +3432(the)s 3813(follo)s 6(wing)k 4824(component,)s 6028(or)s +6320(its)s 6629(height)s 7321(if)s 7571(the)s 7952(symbol)s +8746(is)s 679 9080(v)m 3(ertical)k 1446(concatenation.)s 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 9531 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9244,12 +9412,12 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 8739(b)m 240 fnt1 679 8742(One)m -220 fnt2 1133 8739(b)m 240 fnt1 1305 8742(equals)m 1965(the)s -2311(width)s 2912(of)s 3181(the)s 3527(whole)s 4166(concatenation)s -5550(object,)s 6239(or)s 6496(its)s 6770(height)s 7427(if)s -7642(the)s 7988(symbol)s 8746(is)s 679 8454(v)m 3(ertical)k -1446(concatenation.)s 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 8905 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 +170 8739(b)m 240 fnt1 679 8742(One)m 220 fnt2 1133 8739(b)m +240 fnt1 1305 8742(equals)m 1965(the)s 2311(width)s 2912(of)s +3181(the)s 3527(whole)s 4166(concatenation)s 5550(object,)s 6239(or)s +6496(its)s 6770(height)s 7427(if)s 7642(the)s 7988(symbol)s +8746(is)s 679 8454(v)m 3(ertical)k 1446(concatenation.)s 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 8905 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9279,13 +9447,13 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 8113(r)m 240 fnt1 679 8116(One)m -220 fnt2 1176 8113(r)m 240 fnt1 1352 8116(equals)m 2057(one)s -220 fnt2 2502 8113(b)m 240 fnt1 2718 8116(minus)m 3397(one)s -220 fnt2 3842 8113(w)m 240 fnt1 3998 8116(.)m 4205(This)s -4723(unit)s 5198(is)s 5451(used)s 5991(for)s 6371(centring,)s -7304(and)s 7751(for)s 8132(left)s 8552(and)s 679 7828(right)m -1190(justi\207cation.)s 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 8279 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 +170 8113(r)m 240 fnt1 679 8116(One)m 220 fnt2 1176 8113(r)m +240 fnt1 1352 8116(equals)m 2057(one)s 220 fnt2 2502 8113(b)m +240 fnt1 2718 8116(minus)m 3397(one)s 220 fnt2 3842 8113(w)m +240 fnt1 3998 8116(.)m 4205(This)s 4723(unit)s 5198(is)s +5451(used)s 5991(for)s 6371(centring,)s 7304(and)s 7751(for)s +8132(left)s 8552(and)s 679 7828(right)m 1190(justi\207cation.)s 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 8279 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9315,10 +9483,11 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 7438(d)m 240 fnt1 679 7441(De)m 3(grees.)k -1623(This)s 2099(unit)s 2531(may)s 2997(only)s 3477(be)s -3759(used)s 4256(with)s 4738(the)s 220 fnt2 5086 7438(@Rotate)m -240 fnt1 6007 7441(symbol.)m 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 7604 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 +170 7438(d)m 240 fnt1 679 7441(De)m 3(grees.)k 1623(This)s +2099(unit)s 2531(may)s 2997(only)s 3477(be)s 3759(used)s +4256(with)s 4738(the)s 220 fnt2 5086 7438(@Rotate)m 240 fnt1 +6007 7441(symbol.)m 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 7604 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9348,15 +9517,15 @@ grestore grestore grestore -220 fnt2 170 7050(y)m 240 fnt1 -679 7053(One)m 220 fnt2 1129 7050(y)m 240 fnt1 1292 7053(equals)m -1949(the)s 2292(current)s 3023(v)s 6(alue)k 3586(set)s -3906(by)s 4195(the)s 220 fnt2 4538 7050(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 -5347 7053(symbol)m 6102(\(Section)s 6950(3.6\).)s 7488(This)s 7959(unit)s -8386(is)s 8590(not)s 679 6765(used)m 1176(internally)s 2145(by)s -2439(Lout;)s 3003(it)s 3195(is)s 3405(included)s 4287(for)s -4625(the)s 4973(con)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k 6213(of)s -6484(application)s 7603(packages.)s 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 7217 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 170 7050(y)m 240 fnt1 679 7053(One)m +220 fnt2 1129 7050(y)m 240 fnt1 1292 7053(equals)m 1949(the)s +2292(current)s 3023(v)s 6(alue)k 3586(set)s 3906(by)s +4195(the)s 220 fnt2 4538 7050(@YUnit)m 240 fnt1 5347 7053(symbol)m +6102(\(Section)s 6950(3.6\).)s 7488(This)s 7959(unit)s 8386(is)s +8590(not)s 679 6765(used)m 1176(internally)s 2145(by)s 2439(Lout;)s +3003(it)s 3195(is)s 3405(included)s 4287(for)s 4625(the)s +4973(con)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k 6213(of)s 6484(application)s +7603(packages.)s 0 86 0 86 240 288 60 9066 7217 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabvs grestore @@ -9401,7 +9570,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 339 5951 translate -240 fnt1 170 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +170 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0.5 pt ltabhs grestore @@ -9415,15 +9585,14 @@ gsave grestore grestore -240 fnt1 -679 6377(One)m 220 fnt2 1130 6374(z)m 240 fnt1 1290 6377(equals)m -1948(the)s 2292(current)s 3024(v)s 6(alue)k 3588(set)s -3909(by)s 4199(the)s 220 fnt2 4543 6374(@ZUnit)m 240 fnt1 -5341 6377(symbol)m 6097(\(Section)s 6946(3.6\).)s 7485(This)s 7957(unit)s -8385(is)s 8590(not)s 679 6089(used)m 1176(internally)s 2145(by)s -2439(Lout;)s 3003(it)s 3195(is)s 3405(included)s 4287(for)s -4625(the)s 4973(con)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k 6213(of)s -6484(application)s 7603(packages.)s 8217 0 0 0 240 288 60 679 5951 LoutGr2 +240 fnt1 679 6377(One)m 220 fnt2 1130 6374(z)m +240 fnt1 1290 6377(equals)m 1948(the)s 2292(current)s 3024(v)s 6(alue)k +3588(set)s 3909(by)s 4199(the)s 220 fnt2 4543 6374(@ZUnit)m +240 fnt1 5341 6377(symbol)m 6097(\(Section)s 6946(3.6\).)s 7485(This)s +7957(unit)s 8385(is)s 8590(not)s 679 6089(used)m 1176(internally)s +2145(by)s 2439(Lout;)s 3003(it)s 3195(is)s 3405(included)s +4287(for)s 4625(the)s 4973(con)s 9(v)k 3(enience)k +6213(of)s 6484(application)s 7603(packages.)s 8217 0 0 0 240 288 60 679 5951 LoutGr2 0.5 pt ltabhs grestore @@ -9494,9 +9663,9 @@ grestore 1523(objects)s 2254(are)s 2603(separated)s 3566(only)s 4048(by)s 4345(zero)s 4811(or)s 5072(more)s 5622(white)s 6211(space)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_33 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_33 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_34 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_34 /DEST pdfmark 6801(characters)s 7821(\(spaces,)s 8634(tabs,)s 0 1044(ne)m 6(wlines,)k 983(and)s 1420(formfeeds\),)s 2607(Lout)s 3152(inserts)s 220 fnt2 3859 1041(&)m 240 fnt6 4001 1046(k)m 220 fnt2 4111 1041(s)m @@ -9517,7 +9686,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -9554,16 +9724,16 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.2.)m 1871(Concatenation)s 3335(symbols)s 4161(and)s -4587(par)s 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs)k 240 fnt5 -10249 -1583(39)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.2.)m +1871(Concatenation)s 3335(symbols)s 4161(and)s 4587(par)s 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs)k +240 fnt5 10249 -1583(39)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -9572,10 +9742,10 @@ grestore 6166 7484 0 7484 240 288 60 1450 5884 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -0 6710(Edge-to-edge)m 220 fnt2 1786 6707(|)m 240 fnt6 -1843 6712(l)m 220 fnt2 1929 6707(e)m 240 fnt1 0 5558(Hyphenation)m -220 fnt2 1786 5555(|)m 240 fnt6 1843 5560(l)m 220 fnt2 -1929 5555(h)m 240 fnt1 0 4406(Ov)m 3(erstrik)k 2(e)k +0 6710(Edge-to-edge)m 220 fnt2 +1786 6707(|)m 240 fnt6 1843 6712(l)m 220 fnt2 1929 6707(e)m +240 fnt1 0 5558(Hyphenation)m 220 fnt2 1786 5555(|)m 240 fnt6 +1843 5560(l)m 220 fnt2 1929 5555(h)m 240 fnt1 0 4406(Ov)m 3(erstrik)k 2(e)k 220 fnt2 1786 4403(|)m 240 fnt6 1843 4408(l)m 220 fnt2 1929 4403(o)m 240 fnt1 0 3254(Mark-to-mark)m 220 fnt2 1786 3251(|)m 240 fnt6 1843 3256(l)m 220 fnt2 1929 3251(x)m 240 fnt1 @@ -9611,7 +9781,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 2268 6748 translate -180 fnt1 680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath @@ -9671,7 +9842,8 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9702,7 +9874,8 @@ grestore grestore 180 fnt6 1732 6455(l)m gsave 567 5596 translate -180 fnt1 680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath @@ -9754,7 +9927,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 0 0 translate -180 fnt1 1020 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +1020 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9809,7 +9983,8 @@ grestore grestore grestore -1732 5303(l)m gsave +1732 5303(l)m +gsave 567 4444 translate 180 fnt1 680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -9853,7 +10028,8 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9910,7 +10086,8 @@ gsave -30.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate -180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -9918,8 +10095,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -1590 4095(l)m -gsave +1590 4095(l)m gsave 567 3242 translate 180 fnt1 680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -9949,7 +10125,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 2551 3128 translate -180 fnt1 0 567 0 567 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +0 567 0 567 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto 0 ysize lineto [ 3 pt ] 0 setdash stroke grestore @@ -10009,7 +10186,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 680 3094 translate -180 fnt1 1871 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +1871 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10028,8 +10206,8 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt1 975 2892(max\()m 180 fnt6 1383 2893(l,)m 1503(a+b+l/10)s -180 fnt1 2205 2892(\))m gsave +180 fnt1 975 2892(max\()m 180 fnt6 1383 2893(l,)m +1503(a+b+l/10)s 180 fnt1 2205 2892(\))m gsave 1247 3718 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -10084,7 +10262,8 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt6 920 3787(a)m gsave +180 fnt6 920 3787(a)m +gsave 2551 3718 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -10138,7 +10317,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 2268 3718 translate -180 fnt1 283 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +283 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10157,8 +10337,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -2366 3743(b)m -gsave +2366 3743(b)m gsave 567 2090 translate 180 fnt1 680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -10178,7 +10357,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 2268 2090 translate -180 fnt1 680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath @@ -10238,7 +10418,8 @@ gsave 30.0000 rotate gsave 0 1 translate -180 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +68 -1 0 -1 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10267,8 +10448,9 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt1 1203 1740(max\()m 180 fnt6 1611 1741(l,)m 1731(a,)s -1891(b)s 180 fnt1 1977 1740(\))m gsave +180 fnt1 1203 1740(max\()m 180 fnt6 +1611 1741(l,)m 1731(a,)s 1891(b)s 180 fnt1 1977 1740(\))m +gsave 1247 2566 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -10323,8 +10505,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt6 920 2635(a)m -gsave +180 fnt6 920 2635(a)m gsave 2551 2566 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -10353,7 +10534,8 @@ gsave -30.0000 rotate gsave 0 0 translate -180 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +68 -1 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10399,7 +10581,8 @@ grestore grestore 2366 2591(b)m gsave 567 938 translate -180 fnt1 680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath @@ -10451,7 +10634,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 0 0 translate -180 fnt1 2268 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +2268 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10506,7 +10690,8 @@ grestore grestore grestore -1587 532(l)m gsave +1587 532(l)m +gsave 3402 234 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -10560,7 +10745,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 0 234 translate -180 fnt1 3402 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic +180 fnt1 +3402 0 0 0 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke grestore @@ -10579,44 +10765,42 @@ grestore grestore grestore -1189 22(curr)m 6(ent)k 1759(bound)s - +1189 22(curr)m 6(ent)k 1759(bound)s grestore end end restore grestore [ /Dest /LOUTgapmodes /DEST pdfmark -200 fnt5 2562 5321(Figur)m 3(e)k 3170(3.2.)s 200 fnt1 -3562 5322(The)m 3918(six)s 4196(g)s 1(ap)k 4527(modes)s -5089(pro)s 3(vided)k 5844(by)s 6089(Lout.)s 240 fnt1 -480 4689(A)m 724(sequence)s 1672(of)s 1958(tw)s 2(o)k -2383(or)s 2657(more)s 3219(objects)s 3962(separated)s 4936(by)s -220 fnt2 5245 4686(&)m 240 fnt1 5462 4689(symbols)m 6326(is)s -6551(a)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_35 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt6 6732 4691(par)m 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aph)k -240 fnt1 7745 4689(.)m 7924(Lout)s 8451(breaks)s 0 4401(paragraphs)m -1100(into)s 1526(lines)s 2029(automatically)s 3384(as)s 3635(required,)s -4539(by)s 4834(con)s 9(v)k 3(erting)k 5898(some)s -6460(of)s 6732(the)s 220 fnt2 7081 4398(&)m 240 fnt1 -7284 4401(symbols)m 8134(into)s 220 fnt2 8560 4398(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 -9022 4401(.)m 0 4113(Unbreakable)m 1279(g)s 1(aps)k 1769(are)s -2117(not)s 2485(eligible)s 3258(for)s 3597(this)s 3995(con)s 9(v)k 3(ersion.)k +200 fnt5 +2562 5321(Figur)m 3(e)k 3170(3.2.)s 200 fnt1 3562 5322(The)m +3918(six)s 4196(g)s 1(ap)k 4527(modes)s 5089(pro)s 3(vided)k +5844(by)s 6089(Lout.)s 240 fnt1 480 4689(A)m 724(sequence)s +1672(of)s 1958(tw)s 2(o)k 2383(or)s 2657(more)s +3219(objects)s 3962(separated)s 4936(by)s 220 fnt2 5245 4686(&)m +240 fnt1 5462 4689(symbols)m 6326(is)s 6551(a)s +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_35 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt6 +6732 4691(par)m 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aph)k 240 fnt1 +7745 4689(.)m 7924(Lout)s 8451(breaks)s 0 4401(paragraphs)m 1100(into)s +1526(lines)s 2029(automatically)s 3384(as)s 3635(required,)s 4539(by)s +4834(con)s 9(v)k 3(erting)k 5898(some)s 6460(of)s +6732(the)s 220 fnt2 7081 4398(&)m 240 fnt1 7284 4401(symbols)m +8134(into)s 220 fnt2 8560 4398(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 9022 4401(.)m +0 4113(Unbreakable)m 1279(g)s 1(aps)k 1769(are)s 2117(not)s +2485(eligible)s 3258(for)s 3597(this)s 3995(con)s 9(v)k 3(ersion.)k 5198(`Optimal')s 6173(line)s 6588(breaks)s 7265(are)s 7613(chosen,)s 8386(using)s 8960(a)s 0 3825(method)m 776(adapted)s 1578(from)s 2102(T)s 2198 3777(E)m 2305 3825(X)m 2534([)s [ /Rect [2605 3822 2711 3990] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark 2605(5)s 2711(].)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pre_conc_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_36 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_36 /DEST pdfmark 480 3451(If)m 735(an)s 220 fnt2 1043 3448(&)m 240 fnt1 1271 3451(symbol)m 2056(whose)s 2750(g)s 1(ap)k 3173(has)s 3568(h)s 1(yphenation)k 4834(mode)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_37 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_37 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_conc_38 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_conc_38 /DEST pdfmark 5447(is)s 5683(chosen)s 6430(for)s 6793(replacement)s 8046(by)s 220 fnt2 8365 3448(//1vx)m 240 fnt1 8827 3451(,)m 8960(a)s 0 3163(h)m 1(yphen)k @@ -10687,15 +10871,16 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(40)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s -8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(40)m +240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k +9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -10710,15 +10895,15 @@ grestore [ 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pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_font_5 /DEST pdfmark 1488(such)s 1984(as)s 2234(\210)s 2420(for)s 2758(f)s 2849(l)s 2970(and)s 3375(\207)s 3560(for)s 3898(f)s 3989(i,)s 4163(are)s 4510(considered)s 5604(by)s 5899(Basser)s @@ -10764,7 +10949,7 @@ grestore 690(disable)s 1423(a)s 1589(lig)s 1(ature)k 2373(or)s 2632(k)s 2(ern.)k 480 6729(The)m 220 fnt2 908 6726(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 1620 6729(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_font_6 /DEST pdfmark 2380(returns)s 3094(its)s 3370(right)s 3881(parameter)s 4895(in)s 5138(a)s 5304(font)s 5749(and)s 6153(size)s 6580(speci\207ed)s 7488(by)s 7782(its)s 8058(left:)s @@ -10870,18 +11055,19 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.3.)m 1871(@F)s 25(ont,)k 2611(@Char)s 26(,)k -3391(and)s 3817(@F)s 25(ontDef)k 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(41)m -gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.3.)m +1871(@F)s 25(ont,)k 2611(@Char)s 26(,)k 3391(and)s +3817(@F)s 25(ontDef)k 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(41)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -10891,7 +11077,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 908 12828(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 1620 12831(symbol)m 2380(also)s 2818(switches)s 3692(to)s 3931(and)s 4335(from)s 4859(small)s 5431(capitals:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_font_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_font_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 12330(smallcaps @F)m 6(ont ...)k 480 12042(nosmallcaps @F)m 6(ont ...)k 240 fnt1 0 11546(These)m 639(may)s 1118(be)s 1412(nested,)s 2143(and)s 2559(the)s 3(y)k @@ -10983,7 +11169,12 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 3276 431(@F)m 11(ace)k 240 fnt1 3968 434(.)m 4125(There)s 4730(are)s 5070(a)s 5228(fe)s 6(w)k 5627(fonts)s 6149(which)s 6783(are)s 7123(the)s 7463(only)s -7936(members)s 8855(of)s +7936(members)s 8855(of)s 0 146(their)m 488(f)s 2(amilies;)k +1356(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1846(though)s 2559(these)s +3096(fonts)s 3616(do)s 3899(not)s 4255(need)s 4755(a)s +4911(f)s 2(ace)k 5352(name,)s 5968(the)s 3(y)k +6421(must)s 6936(be)s 7208(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +7778(one,)s 8221(probably)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11024,166 +11215,167 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(42)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s -8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(42)m +240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k +9717(symbols)s gsave 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96(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1284 99(also)m 1722(has)s 2092(options)s +2848(which)s 3490(control)s 4222(wido)s 6(w)k 4922(and)s +5326(orphan)s 6048(lines:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -11428,128 +11621,141 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(44)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s -8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(44)m +240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k +9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -3600 13205(edge)m 4108(mode.)s - -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark -0 12702(The)m 220 fnt2 428 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5031(\(see)s 5488(a)s 5672(separate)s 6528(document)s 7550(distrib)s 4(uted)k 8644(with)s -0 567(Lout\);)m 643(to)s 882(include)s 1642(both,)s 2175(use)s -2550(the)s 220 fnt2 2898 564(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 240 fnt1 -4043 567(symbol)m 4803(lik)s 2(e)k 5215(this:)s +0 2381(Lout\);)m 643(to)s 882(include)s 1642(both,)s 2175(use)s +2550(the)s 220 fnt2 2898 2378(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 240 fnt1 +4043 2381(symbol)m 4803(lik)s 2(e)k 5215(this:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -15243,7 +15878,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 67 73 +%%Page: 69 75 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -15266,17 +15901,18 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.39.)m 1991(@Gr)s 3(aphic)k 240 fnt5 -10248 -1583(67)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.40.)m +1991(@Gr)s 3(aphic)k 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(69)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -15303,8 +15939,8 @@ grestore gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -180 fnt6 107 1955(ysize)m -0 1388(ymark)m 180 fnt1 364 253(0)m 2551 1701 850 1134 180 288 45 676 293 LoutGr2 +180 fnt6 +107 1955(ysize)m 0 1388(ymark)m 180 fnt1 364 253(0)m 2551 1701 850 1134 180 288 45 676 293 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 2551 1701 850 1134 180 288 45 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -15328,44 +15964,44 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -676 14(0)m 180 fnt6 -1526 15(xmark)m 3227(xsize)s end end restore -grestore -0 5003(In)m 265(addition)s 1115(to)s -1363(these)s 1920(four)s 2387(symbols)s 3245(and)s 3658(0,)s -3895(lengths)s 4646(may)s 5121(be)s 5412(denoted)s 6238(in)s -6490(centimetres,)s 7706(inches,)s 8434(points,)s 0 4715(ems,)m 492(f)s -13(')k 13(s,)k -850(v')s 13(s)k 1180(and)s 1584(s')s 13(s)k -1887(using)s 2459(the)s 2807(notation)s 240 fnt6 480 4179(l)m -220 fnt2 666 4174(cm)m 240 fnt1 1197 4177(instead)m 1932(of)s -2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 4179(l)m 240 fnt1 -3111 4177(c)m 240 fnt6 480 3891(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3886(in)m -240 fnt1 1197 3889(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 3891(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 3889(i)m 240 fnt6 -480 3603(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3598(pt)m 240 fnt1 1197 3601(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3603(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 3601(p)m 240 fnt6 480 3315(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 3310(em)m 240 fnt1 1197 3313(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 3315(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 3313(m)m 240 fnt6 -480 3027(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3022(ft)m 240 fnt1 1197 3025(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3027(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 3025(f)m 240 fnt6 480 2739(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 2734(vs)m 240 fnt1 1197 2737(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 2739(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 2737(v)m 240 fnt6 -480 2451(l)m 220 fnt2 666 2446(sp)m 240 fnt1 1197 2449(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 2451(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 2449(s)m 0 1908(Note)m 521(that)s 939(there)s -1472(must)s 1997(be)s 2279(a)s 2445(space)s 3032(between)s -3886(the)s 4234(number)s 5025(and)s 5429(its)s 5705(unit,)s -6184(unlik)s 2(e)k 6836(Lout)s 7348(proper)s 13(.)k -480 1534(A)m 732(point)s 1306(within)s 1996(the)s 2366(base)s -2869(\(and,)s 3423(with)s 3927(care,)s 4453(a)s 4642(point)s -5216(outside)s 5985(it\))s 6267(may)s 6755(be)s 7059(denoted)s -7897(by)s 8213(a)s 8401(pair)s 8855(of)s 0 1246(lengths.)m -855(F)s 3(or)k 1244(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 749(xmar)m -3(k ymar)k -3(k)k 240 fnt1 0 251(is)m -210(the)s 558(point)s 1110(where)s 1750(the)s 2098(marks)s -2733(cross,)s 3331(and)s +676 14(0)m +180 fnt6 1526 15(xmark)m 3227(xsize)s end end restore +grestore +0 5003(In)m 265(addition)s +1115(to)s 1363(these)s 1920(four)s 2387(symbols)s 3245(and)s +3658(0,)s 3895(lengths)s 4646(may)s 5121(be)s 5412(denoted)s +6238(in)s 6490(centimetres,)s 7706(inches,)s 8434(points,)s 0 4715(ems,)m +492(f)s -13(')k 13(s,)k 850(v')s 13(s)k +1180(and)s 1584(s')s 13(s)k 1887(using)s 2459(the)s +2807(notation)s 240 fnt6 480 4179(l)m 220 fnt2 666 4174(cm)m +240 fnt1 1197 4177(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 4179(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 4177(c)m 240 fnt6 +480 3891(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3886(in)m 240 fnt1 1197 3889(instead)m +1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3891(l)m +240 fnt1 3111 3889(i)m 240 fnt6 480 3603(l)m 220 fnt2 +666 3598(pt)m 240 fnt1 1197 3601(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 3603(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 3601(p)m 240 fnt6 +480 3315(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3310(em)m 240 fnt1 1197 3313(instead)m +1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3315(l)m +240 fnt1 3111 3313(m)m 240 fnt6 480 3027(l)m 220 fnt2 +666 3022(ft)m 240 fnt1 1197 3025(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 3027(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 3025(f)m 240 fnt6 +480 2739(l)m 220 fnt2 666 2734(vs)m 240 fnt1 1197 2737(instead)m +1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 2739(l)m +240 fnt1 3111 2737(v)m 240 fnt6 480 2451(l)m 220 fnt2 +666 2446(sp)m 240 fnt1 1197 2449(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 2451(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 2449(s)m 0 1908(Note)m +521(that)s 939(there)s 1472(must)s 1997(be)s 2279(a)s +2445(space)s 3032(between)s 3886(the)s 4234(number)s 5025(and)s +5429(its)s 5705(unit,)s 6184(unlik)s 2(e)k 6836(Lout)s +7348(proper)s 13(.)k 480 1534(A)m 732(point)s 1306(within)s +1996(the)s 2366(base)s 2869(\(and,)s 3423(with)s 3927(care,)s +4453(a)s 4642(point)s 5216(outside)s 5985(it\))s 6267(may)s +6755(be)s 7059(denoted)s 7897(by)s 8213(a)s 8401(pair)s +8855(of)s 0 1246(lengths.)m 855(F)s 3(or)k 1244(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 749(xmar)m -3(k ymar)k -3(k)k 240 fnt1 +0 251(is)m 210(the)s 558(point)s 1110(where)s 1750(the)s +2098(marks)s 2733(cross,)s 3331(and)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -15383,7 +16019,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 68 74 +%%Page: 70 76 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -15406,40 +16042,41 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(68)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s -8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(70)m +240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k +9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13271 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13214(0 2 cm)m -240 fnt1 0 12759(is)m 195(a)s 346(point)s 883(on)s -1164(the)s 1497(left)s 1859(edge,)s 2402(tw)s 2(o)k -2797(centimetres)s 3933(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 4539(the)s -4872(bottom)s 5595(left-hand)s 6499(corner)s 13(.)k 7245(These)s -7857(tw)s 2(o)k 8251(numbers)s 0 12471(are)m 347(called)s -975(the)s 240 fnt6 1323 12473(x)m 1489(coor)s 8(dinate)k -240 fnt1 2571 12471(and)m 2975(the)s 240 fnt6 3323 12473(y)m -3485(coor)s 8(dinate)k 240 fnt1 4567 12471(of)m 4838(the)s -5186(point.)s 480 12097(The)m 906(\207rst)s 1335(step)s 1770(in)s -2011(specifying)s 3057(a)s 3221(graphic)s 3988(object)s 4630(is)s -4837(to)s 5074(de\207ne)s 5712(a)s 240 fnt6 5876 12099(path)m -240 fnt1 6297 12097(.)m 6458(A)s 6686(path)s 7152(can)s -7539(be)s 7818(thought)s 8608(of)s 8876(as)s 0 11809(the)m -349(track)s 888(of)s 1161(a)s 1328(pen)s 1733(mo)s 3(ving)k -2516(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2996(the)s 3346(page.)s -3963(The)s 4393(pen)s 4797(may)s 5265(be)s 5548(up)s -5842(\(not)s 6289(dra)s 3(wing\))k 7199(or)s 7460(do)s 6(wn)k -8045(\(dra)s 3(wing)k 8960(a)s 0 11521(line)m 414(or)s -673(curv)s 3(e\))k 1329(as)s 1579(it)s 1771(mo)s 3(v)k 3(es.)k +220 fnt2 480 13214(0 2 cm)m 240 fnt1 +0 12759(is)m 195(a)s 346(point)s 883(on)s 1164(the)s +1497(left)s 1859(edge,)s 2402(tw)s 2(o)k 2797(centimetres)s +3933(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 4539(the)s 4872(bottom)s +5595(left-hand)s 6499(corner)s 13(.)k 7245(These)s 7857(tw)s 2(o)k +8251(numbers)s 0 12471(are)m 347(called)s 975(the)s 240 fnt6 +1323 12473(x)m 1489(coor)s 8(dinate)k 240 fnt1 2571 12471(and)m +2975(the)s 240 fnt6 3323 12473(y)m 3485(coor)s 8(dinate)k +240 fnt1 4567 12471(of)m 4838(the)s 5186(point.)s 480 12097(The)m +906(\207rst)s 1335(step)s 1770(in)s 2011(specifying)s 3057(a)s +3221(graphic)s 3988(object)s 4630(is)s 4837(to)s 5074(de\207ne)s +5712(a)s 240 fnt6 5876 12099(path)m 240 fnt1 6297 12097(.)m +6458(A)s 6686(path)s 7152(can)s 7539(be)s 7818(thought)s +8608(of)s 8876(as)s 0 11809(the)m 349(track)s 888(of)s +1161(a)s 1328(pen)s 1733(mo)s 3(ving)k 2516(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k +2996(the)s 3346(page.)s 3963(The)s 4393(pen)s 4797(may)s +5265(be)s 5548(up)s 5842(\(not)s 6289(dra)s 3(wing\))k +7199(or)s 7460(do)s 6(wn)k 8045(\(dra)s 3(wing)k +8960(a)s 0 11521(line)m 414(or)s 673(curv)s 3(e\))k +1329(as)s 1579(it)s 1771(mo)s 3(v)k 3(es.)k 2554(The)s 2982(entire)s 3581(path)s 4050(is)s 4260(a)s 4426(sequence)s 5359(of)s 5630(the)s 5978(follo)s 6(wing)k 6955(items:)s 240 fnt6 1847 11149(x)m 2013(y)s 220 fnt2 @@ -15508,7 +16145,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3600 3482(The)m 4028(pen)s 4431(will)s 4857(dra)s 3(w)k 5386(lines)s 5888(of)s 6159(the)s 6507(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 7087(width.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_grap_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_pre_grap_1 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1553 2974([)m 240 fnt6 1668 2979(length)m 220 fnt2 2321 2974(])m 2430(0)s 2605(setdash)s 240 fnt1 3600 2977(The)m 4034(pen)s 4444(will)s 4876(dra)s 3(w)k @@ -15516,7 +16153,7 @@ grestore 7648(do)s 6(wn,)k 8289(with)s 8778(the)s 3600 2689(dashes)m 4289(each)s 4784(of)s 5055(the)s 5403(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 5983(length.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_pre_grap_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_pre_grap_2 /DEST pdfmark 0 2186(These)m 627(options)s 1383(are)s 1730(follo)s 6(wed)k 2632(by)s 2926(the)s 3274(w)s 2(ord)k 220 fnt2 3822 2183(strok)m 4(e)k 240 fnt1 4408 2186(.)m 4572(So,)s @@ -15546,7 +16183,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 69 75 +%%Page: 71 77 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -15569,24 +16206,24 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.39.)m 1991(@Gr)s 3(aphic)k 240 fnt5 -10249 -1583(69)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.40.)m +1991(@Gr)s 3(aphic)k 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(71)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -480 12940(When)m 1106(\207lling)s 1726(in)s 1965(the)s -2310(re)s 3(gion)k 2971(enclosed)s 3862(by)s 4153(a)s -4315(path,)s 4830(the)s 5175(main)s 5706(option)s 6371(is)s -220 fnt2 6578 12937(setg)m 2(r)k 2(a)k 6(y)k +480 12940(When)m 1106(\207lling)s 1726(in)s 1965(the)s 2310(re)s 3(gion)k +2971(enclosed)s 3862(by)s 4153(a)s 4315(path,)s 4830(the)s +5175(main)s 5706(option)s 6371(is)s 220 fnt2 6578 12937(setg)m 2(r)k 2(a)k 6(y)k 240 fnt1 7286 12940(,)m 7389(which)s 8027(determines)s 0 12652(the)m 348(shade)s 949(of)s 1220(gre)s 3(y)k 1696(to)s 1935(use,)s 2361(on)s 2658(a)s 2824(scale)s 3357(from)s @@ -15634,7 +16271,7 @@ grestore [ /Rect [6410 5262 6524 5424] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark 6410(4)s 6524(,)s 6652(Chapter)s 7490(9],)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_grap_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_grap_4 /DEST pdfmark 7817(to)s 8077(be)s 8380(sure)s 8855(of)s 0 4974(a)m 4(v)k 4(oiding)k 883(these)s 1430(errors.)s 480 4600(PostScript)m 1543(e)s 3(xperts)k 2302(may)s 2789(\207nd)s @@ -15670,7 +16307,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -15684,7 +16322,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 70 76 +%%Page: 72 78 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -15710,37 +16348,38 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(70)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s -8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(72)m +240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k +9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(where)m 240 fnt6 -628 13207(x)m 240 fnt4 733 13199(,)m 240 fnt6 802 13207(y)m -240 fnt1 952 13205(is)m 1149(the)s 1485(position)s 2300(of)s -2558(the)s 2894(lo)s 6(wer)k 3479(left)s 3843(corner)s -4501(of)s 4759(the)s 5095(base.)s 5671(Ha)s 4(ving)k -6412(tw)s 2(o)k 6810(parts)s 7312(permits)s 8066(brack)s 2(eting)k -0 12917(operations,)m 1112(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 1533 12914(sa)m 4(v)k 5(e)k +0 13205(where)m 240 fnt6 628 13207(x)m +240 fnt4 733 13199(,)m 240 fnt6 802 13207(y)m 240 fnt1 +952 13205(is)m 1149(the)s 1485(position)s 2300(of)s 2558(the)s +2894(lo)s 6(wer)k 3479(left)s 3843(corner)s 4501(of)s +4759(the)s 5095(base.)s 5671(Ha)s 4(ving)k 6412(tw)s 2(o)k +6810(parts)s 7312(permits)s 8066(brack)s 2(eting)k 0 12917(operations,)m +1112(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 1533 12914(sa)m 4(v)k 5(e)k 240 fnt1 2049 12917(and)m 220 fnt2 2462 12914(restore)m 240 fnt1 3206 12917(or)m 220 fnt2 3474 12914(begin)m 240 fnt1 4065 12917(and)m 220 fnt2 4478 12914(end)m 240 fnt1 4832 12917(,)m 4949(to)s 5197(enclose)s 5979(an)s 6271(object.)s 7028(See)s 7438(the)s 7795(source)s 8484(\207le)s 8855(of)s 0 12629(the)m 348(Diag)s 866(package)s 1706(for)s 2044(e)s 3(xamples.)k 240 fnt5 -0 11836(3.40.)m 591(@PlainGraphic)s +0 11836(3.41.)m 591(@PlainGraphic)s [ /Dest /LOUTplaingraphic /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_plai_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_plai_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 567 11359(The)m 220 fnt2 1023 11356(@PlainGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 2580 11359(symbol)m 3368(is)s 3606(a)s 4(v)k 3(ery)k 4211(rudimentary)s 5461(analogue)s @@ -15758,15 +16397,15 @@ grestore 4096 9775(is)m 4328(used)s 4847(in)s 5112(the)s 220 fnt2 5482 9772(tb)m 4(l)k 240 fnt1 5777 9775(table-dra)m 3(wing)k 7176(package)s 8038(to)s 8299(produce)s 0 9487(plain-te)m 3(xt)k -972(rules.)s 240 fnt5 0 8694(3.41.)m 591(@IncludeGraphic)s 2491(and)s +972(rules.)s 240 fnt5 0 8694(3.42.)m 591(@IncludeGraphic)s 2491(and)s 2932(@SysIncludeGraphic)s [ /Dest /LOUTincludegraphic /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_incg_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_incg_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_incg_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_incg_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_incg_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_incg_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 540 8217(These)m 1167(symbols)s 2016(instruct)s 2792(Lout)s 3304(to)s 3543(incorporate)s 4687(a)s 4853(separately)s 5875(created)s 6622(illustration:)s 220 fnt2 480 7716(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic "m)k 3(ypor)k -8(tr)k 2(ait.eps")k @@ -15803,7 +16442,7 @@ grestore 3153(object)s 3797(has)s 4167(zero)s 4631(size.)s 220 fnt2 480 4451(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 2228 4454(searches)m 3085(the)s 3430(same)s 3974(directories)s 5029(that)s 220 fnt2 5444 4451(@Include)m -240 fnt1 6423 4454(does)m 6910(\(Section)s 7760(3.44\).)s 220 fnt2 +240 fnt1 6423 4454(does)m 6910(\(Section)s 7760(3.45\).)s 220 fnt2 8420 4451(@Sys)m 9002(-)s 0 4163(IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1562 4166(is)m 1806(the)s 2188(same)s 2769(as)s 220 fnt2 3053 4163(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 4744 4166(,)m 4885(e)s 3(xcept)k @@ -15824,14 +16463,14 @@ grestore 8297(This)s 8765(\207le)s 0 2928(is)m 210(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k 1099(immediately)s 2347(after)s 2843(it)s 3035(is)s 3245(copied)s 3941(into)s 4366(the)s 4714(output)s 5386(\207le.)s 240 fnt5 -0 2135(3.42.)m 591(@IncludeGraphicRepeated)s 3445(and)s 3886(@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated)s +0 2135(3.43.)m 591(@IncludeGraphicRepeated)s 3445(and)s 3886(@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated)s [ /Dest /LOUTincludegraphicrepeated /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_incr_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_incr_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_incr_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_incr_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_incr_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_incr_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 548 1658(These)m 1183(symbols,)s 2097(which)s 2747(are)s 3103(allo)s 6(wed)k 3920(only)s 4409(at)s 4649(the)s 5006(start)s 5484(of)s @@ -15865,7 +16504,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 71 77 +%%Page: 73 79 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -15888,23 +16527,24 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.42.)m 1991(@IncludeGr)s 3(aphicRepeated)k 4679(and)s -5105(@SysIncludeGr)s 3(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(71)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.43.)m +1991(@IncludeGr)s 3(aphicRepeated)k 4679(and)s 5105(@SysIncludeGr)s 3(aphicRepeated)k +240 fnt5 10250 -1583(73)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(output)m -678(\207le)s 1045(just)s 1456(once,)s 2021(at)s 2260(the)s -2614(start,)s 3137(rather)s 3759(than)s 4234(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k +0 13205(output)m 678(\207le)s +1045(just)s 1456(once,)s 2021(at)s 2260(the)s 2614(start,)s +3137(rather)s 3759(than)s 4234(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4720(and)s 5130(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 5615(ag)s 1(ain)k 6195(for)s 6539(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 7122(time)s 7608(it)s 7806(appears)s 8593(in)s 8843(an)s 220 fnt2 @@ -15970,15 +16610,15 @@ grestore 2561(a)s 2728(single)s 3356(\207lter)s 3867(to)s 4107(read)s 4577(all)s 4871(the)s 5220(EPS)s 5678(\207les,)s 6184(rather)s 6801(than)s 7271(a)s 7438(separate)s 8277(\207lter)s 8788(for)s -0 7187(each)m 495(one.)s 240 fnt5 0 6444(3.43.)m 591(@Pr)s 4(ependGraphic and @SysPr)k 4(ependGraphic)k +0 7187(each)m 495(one.)s 240 fnt5 0 6444(3.44.)m 591(@Pr)s 4(ependGraphic and @SysPr)k 4(ependGraphic)k [ /Dest /LOUTprependgraphic /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_prep_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_prep_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_prep_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_prep_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_prep_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_prep_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 582 5967(These)m 1252(symbols,)s 2200(which)s 2885(may)s 3394(appear)s 4134(an)s 3(ywhere)k 5160(that)s 5621(a)s 5830(de\207nition)s 6847(or)s 220 fnt2 7149 5964(@Use)m 240 fnt1 @@ -16010,29 +16650,30 @@ grestore 1957(the)s 2305(same)s 2852(places)s 3500(as)s 220 fnt2 3750 3236(@Include)m 240 fnt1 4732 3239(and)m 220 fnt2 5136 3236(@SysInclude)m 240 fnt1 6484 3239(respecti)m 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k -240 fnt5 0 2446(3.44.)m 591(@Include and @SysInclude)s +480 2865(If)m 699(the)s 1036(same)s 1572(\207le)s 1921(name)s +2484(appears)s 3254(in)s 3486(tw)s 2(o)k 220 fnt2 +3884 2862(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 5746 2865(or)m 220 fnt2 +5994 2862(@SysPrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 8221 2865(symbols,)m 0 2577(the)m +385(second)s 1146(occurrence)s 2288(is)s 2536(silently)s 3330(ignored.)s +4263(This)s 4777(allo)s 6(ws)k 5484(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k +6243(packages)s 7209(to)s 7486(share)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 2289(resources:)m +1059(each)s 1545(includes)s 2384(the)s 2722(appropriate)s 3857(prepend)s +4677(\207le,)s 5079(b)s 4(ut)k 5432(in)s 5666(the)s +6005(end)s 6399(only)s 6870(one)s 7263(cop)s 2(y)k +7771(ot)s 8008(it)s 8191(is)s 8391(printed)s 0 2001(to)m +239(Lout')s 13(s)k 901(output.)s 240 fnt5 0 1208(3.45.)m +591(@Include and @SysInclude)s [ /Dest /LOUTinclude /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_incl_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_incl_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_pre_incl_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 562 731(These)m 1212(symbols)s 2083(instruct)s +2882(Lout)s 3417(to)s 3678(temporarily)s 4869(switch)s 5572(to)s +5834(reading)s 6627(another)s 7426(\207le,)s 7861(whose)s 8552(name)s +0 443(appears)m 781(in)s 1024(braces)s 1685(follo)s 6(wing)k +2662(the)s 3010(symbol.)s 3879(F)s 3(or)k 4268(e)s 3(xample,)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_incl_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 562 1969(These)m -1212(symbols)s 2083(instruct)s 2882(Lout)s 3417(to)s 3678(temporarily)s -4869(switch)s 5572(to)s 5834(reading)s 6627(another)s 7426(\207le,)s -7861(whose)s 8552(name)s 0 1681(appears)m 781(in)s 1024(braces)s -1685(follo)s 6(wing)k 2662(the)s 3010(symbol.)s 3879(F)s 3(or)k -4268(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 1180(@Include { "/usr/lout/langdefs" })m 240 fnt1 -0 681(will)m 455(cause)s 1072(the)s 1450(contents)s 2328(of)s -2629(\207le)s 3020(/usr/lout/langdefs)s 4773(to)s 5042(be)s 5354(read)s -5853(at)s 6115(the)s 6493(point)s 7075(it)s 7297(occurs.)s -8115(After)s 8708(that)s 0 393(\207le)m 405(is)s 659(read,)s -1221(the)s 1613(current)s 2393(\207le)s 2798(is)s 3052(resumed.)s -4070(The)s 4542(included)s 5468(\207le)s 5873(may)s 6383(contain)s -7188(arbitrary)s 8107(Lout)s 8664(te)s 3(xt,)k 0 105(including)m -958(other)s 220 fnt2 1511 102(@Include)m 240 fnt1 2494 105(commands.)m -3697(The)s 4127(\207le)s 4489(is)s 4701(searched)s 5597(for)s -5936(\207rst)s 6369(in)s 6614(the)s 6963(current)s 7701(directory)s 15(,)k -8657(then)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -16050,7 +16691,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 72 78 +%%Page: 74 80 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16073,144 +16714,139 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(72)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s -8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(74)m +240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k +9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(in)m 259(a)s -442(sequence)s 1392(of)s 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1266(that)s +1684(attempt)s 2460(will)s 2886(be)s 3168(silently)s 3925(ignored.)s +480 9080(This)m 955(beha)s 4(viour)k 1967(is)s 2175(useful)s +2813(for)s 3149(situations)s 4115(where)s 4754(tw)s 2(o)k +5162(packages)s 6089(depend)s 6837(on)s 7133(a)s 7298(third,)s +7854(caled,)s 8464(say)s 15(,)k 220 fnt2 8873 9077(C)m +240 fnt1 9022 9080(.)m 0 8792(W)m 19(e)k 369(can)s +758(then)s 1227(place)s 220 fnt2 480 8291(@SysInclude { C })m 240 fnt1 +0 7793(at)m 222(the)s 559(start)s 1018(of)s 1279(both)s +1751(packages.)s 2781(If)s 3001(neither)s 3713(package)s 4542(is)s +4742(included,)s 5662(then)s 220 fnt2 6120 7790(C)m 240 fnt1 +6319 7793(w)m 2(on')k 4(t)k 6920(be)s 7191(either)s 13(.)k +7875(But)s 8270(if)s 8476(one)s 8867(or)s 0 7505(both)m +483(is)s 693(included,)s 1624(then)s 220 fnt2 2093 7502(C)m +240 fnt1 2301 7505(will)m 2727(be)s 3009(included)s 3891(just)s +4296(once)s 4803(at)s 5035(the)s 5383(start)s 5853(of)s +6124(the)s 6471(\207rst.)s 6946(An)s 3(y)k 7410(pattern)s 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null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [3805 6178 3919 6340] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark 3805(4)s 3919(],)s 4117(an)s 4412(equation)s 5305(is)s 5527(entered)s 6300(in)s 6554(a)s 6732(format)s 7440(based)s 8055(on)s -8364(the)s 8724(one)s 0 5889(introduced)m 1081(by)s 1375(the)s +8364(the)s 8724(one)s 0 5890(introduced)m 1081(by)s 1375(the)s 1723(eqn)s 2126(language)s 3046(of)s 3317(K)s 6(ernighan)k 4378(and)s 4782(Cherry)s 5500([)s -[ /Rect [5571 5889 5685 6051] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark +[ /Rect [5571 5890 5685 6052] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark 5571(2)s 5685(]:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_equa_2 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_3 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 480 5388(@Eq { { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } o)m 3(v)k 5(er 2 })k 240 fnt1 -0 4890(The)m 428(result)s 1018(is)s 167 fnt4 586 4487(2)m -240 fnt6 480 4427(x)m 240 fnt4 737 4419(+)m 167 fnt4 -1040 4487(2)m 240 fnt6 938 4427(y)m 639 0 0 0 240 288 12 480 4329 LoutGr2 +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_equa_3 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 480 5389(@Eq { { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } o)m 3(v)k 5(er 2 })k 240 fnt1 +0 4891(The)m 428(result)s 1018(is)s 167 fnt4 586 4488(2)m +240 fnt6 480 4428(x)m 240 fnt4 737 4420(+)m 167 fnt4 +1040 4488(2)m 240 fnt6 938 4428(y)m 639 0 0 0 240 288 12 480 4330 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto 0.05 ft setlinewidth stroke grestore grestore -240 fnt4 742 4101(2)m -240 fnt1 0 3590(In)m 256(outline,)s 1027(the)s 1375(de\207nition)s -2349(of)s 2620(the)s 220 fnt2 2968 3587(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 -3506 3590(symbol)m 4266(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_4 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 480 3093(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t sup o)k 3(v)k 5(er "+" "2" "<=")k -480 2805(def @Eq)m 480 2517( body @Body)m 480 2229({)m 480 1941( def 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288 60 1417 -14868 LoutGr2 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14869 LoutGr2 1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore -192 fnt5 5856 -15422(75)m +192 fnt5 5856 -15423(77)m grestore grestore @@ -16596,7 +17299,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 76 82 +%%Page: 78 84 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16619,32 +17322,33 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(76)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(78)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( Slope 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+5258(the)s 5635(equation)s 6545(formatting)s 7635(symbols)s 8514(\(there)s +0 12137(are)m 366(hundreds)s 1315(of)s 1606(them\).)s 2347(The)s +2794(equation)s 3695(as)s 3965(a)s 4151(whole)s 4811(is)s +5041(set)s 5386(in)s 5649(Slope)s 6269(\(i.e.)s 6704(Italic\))s +7341(font,)s 7853(and)s 8277(symbols)s 0 11849(such)m 515(as)s +220 fnt2 784 11846("2")m 240 fnt1 1127 11849(and)m 220 fnt2 +1550 11846("+")m 240 fnt1 1899 11849(are)m 2265(de\207ned)s 3048(when)s +3643(other)s 4213(fonts)s 4762(are)s 5128(needed.)s 5990(Precedences)s +7241(are)s 7608(used)s 8124(to)s 8383(resolv)s 3(e)k 0 11561(ambiguities)m 1170(such)s 1670(as)s 220 fnt2 1925 11558(a sup b o)m 3(v)k 5(er c)k 240 fnt1 3291 11561(.)m 3459(Eq)s 3788(tak)s 2(es)k 4332(all)s 4630(spacing)s 5418(decisions)s 6363(on)s 6665(itself,)s @@ -16674,7 +17378,7 @@ grestore 6428(e)s 3(xample,)k 7356(the)s 7719(superscripting)s 0 9085(symbol)m 760(is)s 970(de\207ned)s 1733(as)s 1983(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_equa_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 8586(def sup)m 480 8298( precedence 60)m 480 8010( associativity left)m 480 7722( left x)m 480 7434( named gap { @SupGap })m 480 7146( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 6858({)m 480 6570( @HContr)m 2(act @VContr)k 2(act {)k 480 6282( | @Smaller y)m 480 5994( ^/gap x)m 480 5706( })m 480 5418(})m 240 fnt1 @@ -16701,7 +17405,7 @@ grestore 6457(and)s 6865(assists)s 7529(when)s 8109(tuning)s 8778(the)s 0 3484(v)m 6(alues.)k 769(Here)s 1289(is)s 1499(another)s 2276(characteristic)s 3600(de\207nition:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_equa_6 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 3034(def o)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 480 2746( precedence 54)m 480 2458( associativity left)m 480 2170( left x)m 480 1882( named gap { 0.2f })m 480 1594( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 1306({)m 480 1018( @HContr)m 2(act @VContr)k 2(act {)k 480 730( |0.5r)m -8(t @OneCol x)k @@ -16723,7 +17427,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 77 83 +%%Page: 79 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11852(that)m 428(the)s 787(fraction)s +1597(will)s 2034(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2627(e)s 3(xpand)k 3385(to)s 3635(\207ll)s 3966(all)s 4269(the)s 4628(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5547(space,)s 6196(as)s 6457(Lout)s 6980(objects)s 7719(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8231(a)s 8408(natural)s 0 11564(tendenc)m 3(y)k 915(to)s @@ -16782,7 +17486,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3690 11564(is)m 3900(a)s 4066(horizontal)s 5090(line)s 5504(of)s 5775(the)s 6123(width)s 6725(of)s 6996(the)s 7344(column:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_equa_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11063(def @HLine)m 480 10775( named line { "0.05 ft setline)m 4(width" })k 480 10487({ )m 480 10199( { "0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto xsiz)k 3(e 0 lineto" line "strok)k 4(e" } @Gr)k 2(aphic {})k 480 9911(})m 240 fnt1 0 9417(Here)m 520(we)s 855(are)s @@ -16797,7 +17501,7 @@ grestore [ /Rect [7208 8752 7314 8920] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark 7208(5)s 7314(].)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_equa_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_equa_8 /DEST pdfmark 480 8381(Some)m 1090(symbols,)s 2004(such)s 2509(as)s 240 fnt4 2768 8375(\243)m 240 fnt1 2963 8381(and)m 240 fnt4 3376 8375(\271)m 240 fnt1 3505 8381(,)m 3621(should)s 4327(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k @@ -16852,7 +17556,7 @@ grestore 5364(is)s 5566(described)s 6533(from)s 7050(the)s 7391(user')s 13(s)k 7991(perspecti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 1126(in)m 250(the)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark 605(User')s 13(s)k 1274(Guide)s 1922([)s [ /Rect [1993 1126 2107 1288] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark 1993(4)s @@ -16869,7 +17573,8 @@ grestore grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -16883,7 +17588,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 78 84 +%%Page: 80 86 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -16906,45 +17611,46 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(78)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(80)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(The)m 939(symbols)s 1819(used)s 2347(for)s -2716(separating)s 3782(paragraphs)s 4913(and)s 5348(producing)s 6403(displays)s -7269(and)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark -7704(lists)s 8170(may)s 8667(lack)s 0 12917(the)m -351(e)s 3(xcitement)k 1459(of)s 1733(more)s 2284(e)s 3(xotic)k -2921(features,)s 3786(b)s 4(ut)k 4152(the)s 3(y)k -4618(can)s 5010(teach)s 5574(some)s 6139(important)s 7131(lessons)s -7876(about)s 8472(rob)s 4(ust)k 0 12629(design.)m 786(The)s -1211(follo)s 6(wing)k 2185(macro)s 2832(for)s 3167(separating)s -4199(paragraphs)s 5296(produces)s 6207(a)s 6370(0.3)s 6711(cm)s -7060(v)s 3(ertical)k 7824(space)s 8408(and)s 8809(a)s -8971(1)s 0 12341(cm)m 352(indent)s 1010(on)s 1307(the)s -1655(follo)s 6(wing)k 2632(line,)s 3097(and)s 3501(is)s -3711(clearly)s 4414(on)s 4711(the)s 5059(right)s 5570(track:)s -220 fnt2 480 11840(macro @PP { //0.3c &1c })m 240 fnt1 0 11346(Ne)m 6(v)k 3(ertheless)k -1276(it)s 1468(has)s 1838(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k -2560(major)s 3177(problems.)s 480 10972(The)m 220 fnt2 926 10969(&)m -240 fnt1 1147 10972(symbol)m 1926(is)s 2154(subject)s 2910(to)s -3168(widening)s 4130(during)s 4827(line)s 5260(adjustment,)s 6434(so)s -6719(it)s 6930(should)s 7645(be)s 7946(replaced)s 8832(by)s -220 fnt2 0 10681(1c @Wide {})m 240 fnt1 1213 10684(.)m 1387(But)s -1804(then)s 2284(white)s 2882(space)s 3480(follo)s 6(wing)k -4468(the)s 4827(symbol)s 5597(will)s 6034(af)s 6(fect)k -6641(the)s 7000(result,)s 7648(so)s 7925(an)s 8219(e)s 3(xtra)k +480 13205(The)m 939(symbols)s 1819(used)s 2347(for)s 2716(separating)s +3782(paragraphs)s 4913(and)s 5348(producing)s 6403(displays)s 7269(and)s + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark +7704(lists)s 8170(may)s 8667(lack)s 0 12917(the)m 351(e)s 3(xcitement)k +1459(of)s 1733(more)s 2284(e)s 3(xotic)k 2921(features,)s +3786(b)s 4(ut)k 4152(the)s 3(y)k 4618(can)s +5010(teach)s 5574(some)s 6139(important)s 7131(lessons)s 7876(about)s +8472(rob)s 4(ust)k 0 12629(design.)m 786(The)s 1211(follo)s 6(wing)k +2185(macro)s 2832(for)s 3167(separating)s 4199(paragraphs)s 5296(produces)s +6207(a)s 6370(0.3)s 6711(cm)s 7060(v)s 3(ertical)k +7824(space)s 8408(and)s 8809(a)s 8971(1)s 0 12341(cm)m +352(indent)s 1010(on)s 1307(the)s 1655(follo)s 6(wing)k +2632(line,)s 3097(and)s 3501(is)s 3711(clearly)s 4414(on)s +4711(the)s 5059(right)s 5570(track:)s 220 fnt2 480 11840(macro @PP { //0.3c &1c })m +240 fnt1 0 11346(Ne)m 6(v)k 3(ertheless)k 1276(it)s +1468(has)s 1838(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 2560(major)s +3177(problems.)s 480 10972(The)m 220 fnt2 926 10969(&)m 240 fnt1 +1147 10972(symbol)m 1926(is)s 2154(subject)s 2910(to)s 3168(widening)s +4130(during)s 4827(line)s 5260(adjustment,)s 6434(so)s 6719(it)s +6930(should)s 7645(be)s 7946(replaced)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 +0 10681(1c @Wide {})m 240 fnt1 1213 10684(.)m 1387(But)s 1804(then)s +2284(white)s 2882(space)s 3480(follo)s 6(wing)k 4468(the)s +4827(symbol)s 5597(will)s 6034(af)s 6(fect)k 6641(the)s +7000(result,)s 7648(so)s 7925(an)s 8219(e)s 3(xtra)k 220 fnt2 8764 10681(&0i)m 240 fnt1 0 10396(must)m 528(be)s 814(added.)s 1553(If)s 1787(the)s 2138(document)s 3146(is)s 3359(printed)s 4098(double)s 4810(spaced,)s 5571(this)s 5971(paragraph)s @@ -16965,7 +17671,7 @@ grestore 7592(better)s 8195(placed)s 8876(as)s 0 8870(symbols,)m 905(possibly)s 1757(parameters)s 2855(of)s 3126(the)s 3474(enclosing)s 4444(package:)s 220 fnt2 480 8369(def @DocumentLa)m 6(y)k 4(out)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark 480 8081( named @P)m 8(ar)k 2(aGap { 1.3vx })k 480 7793( named @P)m 8(ar)k 2(aIndent { 2f })k 480 7505( ...)m 480 7217(@Begin)m 480 6641( macro @PP { //@P)m 8(ar)k 2(aGap @P)k 8(ar)k 2(aIndent @Wide &0i })k @@ -16977,7 +17683,7 @@ grestore 6170(DocumentLayout)s 7905(package.)s 480 4905(A)m 710(display)s 1455(is)s 1665(a)s 1831(table)s 2351(in)s 2594(which)s 3236(the)s 3584(\207rst)s 4015(column)s 4790(is)s 5000(blank:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_para_4 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 480 4402(pr)m 8(eceding)k 1483(te)s 4(xt)k 220 fnt2 480 4109(//@DispGap |@DispIndent)m 240 fnt6 3183 4114(display)m 220 fnt2 480 3821(//@DispGap)m @@ -16995,7 +17701,7 @@ grestore 5617(Lout)s 6179(source)s 6908(sho)s 6(wn)k 7635(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e;)k 8363(a)s 8579(more)s 0 1799(appropriate)m 1144(syntax)s 1824(is)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_para_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt6 480 1296(pr)m 8(eceding)k 1483(te)s 4(xt)k 220 fnt2 480 1003(@IndentedDispla)m 6(y {)k 240 fnt6 2514 1008(display)m 220 fnt2 3321 1003(})m 240 fnt6 480 720(following)m 1438(te)s 4(xt)k @@ -17021,7 +17727,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 79 85 +%%Page: 81 87 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -17044,31 +17750,33 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m 1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(79)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m +1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(81)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(result)m 598(will)s 1032(be)s 1322(an)s 1613(object)s -2265(separated)s 3233(from)s 3765(the)s 4121(surrounding)s 5339(te)s 3(xt)k -5762(only)s 6250(by)s 6552(white)s 7147(space,)s 7793(hence)s -8415(part)s 8855(of)s 0 12917(the)m 343(paragraph;)s 1405(while)s -1986(if)s 2197(it)s 2383(is)s 2587(a)s 2747(macro,)s -3445(the)s 3787(\207nal)s 220 fnt2 4261 12914(//@DispGap)m 240 fnt1 -5505 12917(cannot)m 6197(be)s 6473(included)s 7349(in)s 7586(it.)s -7876(The)s 8298(solution)s 0 12629(adopted)m 816(in)s 1059(the)s -1407(DocumentLayout)s 3142(package)s 3982(uses)s 4445(a)s 4611(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -5245(and)s 5649(a)s 5815(macro:)s 220 fnt2 480 12128( def @DispPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k +0 13205(result)m 598(will)s 1032(be)s 1322(an)s +1613(object)s 2265(separated)s 3233(from)s 3765(the)s 4121(surrounding)s +5339(te)s 3(xt)k 5762(only)s 6250(by)s 6552(white)s +7147(space,)s 7793(hence)s 8415(part)s 8855(of)s 0 12917(the)m +343(paragraph;)s 1405(while)s 1986(if)s 2197(it)s 2383(is)s +2587(a)s 2747(macro,)s 3445(the)s 3787(\207nal)s 220 fnt2 +4261 12914(//@DispGap)m 240 fnt1 5505 12917(cannot)m 6197(be)s 6473(included)s +7349(in)s 7586(it.)s 7876(The)s 8298(solution)s 0 12629(adopted)m +816(in)s 1059(the)s 1407(DocumentLayout)s 3142(package)s 3982(uses)s +4445(a)s 4611(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5245(and)s +5649(a)s 5815(macro:)s 220 fnt2 480 12128( def @DispPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 11840( def @Disp into { @DispPlace&&preceding })m 480 11552( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 11264( {)m 480 10976( @OneRo)m 3(w x)k 480 10688( })m 480 10112( macro @IndentedDispla)m 6(y)k 480 9824( {)m 480 9536( //@DispGap |@DispIndent @DispPlace |)m 480 9248( //@DispGap // @Disp)m 480 8960( })m 0 8463(@DispPlace)m 240 fnt1 1257 8466(and)m @@ -17092,9 +17800,9 @@ grestore 7519 6022(when)m 8094(there)s 8625(is)s 8833(no)s 0 5734(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(te)s 3(xt.)k 480 5360(An)m 858(automatically)s 2240(numbered)s 3283(list)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_para_6 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_para_7 /DEST pdfmark 3662(could)s 4280(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4809(an)s 5121(arbitrarily)s 6156(lar)s 4(ge)k 6713(number)s 7532(of)s 7831(items,)s 8483(so,)s 8832(by)s 0 5072(analogy)m @@ -17139,7 +17847,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 80 86 +%%Page: 82 88 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17162,49 +17870,50 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(80)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(panded)m 220 fnt2 753 13202(@List)m 240 fnt1 -1313 13205(,)m 1424(and)s 1832(until)s 2329(it)s 2525(can)s -2917(be)s 3203(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k 4096(the)s -4448(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5086(containing)s 6152(it)s -6348(will)s 6778(appear)s 7479(to)s 7722(be)s 8008(incomplete)s -0 12917(and)m 394(will)s 810(be)s 1081(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ented)k -2063(at)s 2285(that)s 2692(point)s 3234(from)s 3747(\210ushing)s -4562(into)s 4977(its)s 5242(parent)s 5889(\(see)s 6318(page)s -6816(29\).)s 7289(W)s 19(e)k 7647(adopt)s 8229(the)s -8566(usual)s 0 12629(solution:)m 937(a)s 1104(forcing)s 1847(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -2482(into)s 2908(a)s 3074(later)s 3558(tar)s 4(get)k -4158(will)s 4584(replace)s 5330(the)s 5679(last)s 220 fnt2 -6070 12626(@List)m 240 fnt1 6691 12629(by)m 220 fnt2 6986 12626(@Null)m -240 fnt1 7571 12629(.)m 7735(This)s 8212(brings)s 8862(us)s -0 12341(to)m 239(the)s 587(de\207nitions)s 1648(as)s 1898(the)s 3(y)k +0 13205(panded)m 220 fnt2 753 13202(@List)m 240 fnt1 1313 13205(,)m +1424(and)s 1832(until)s 2329(it)s 2525(can)s 2917(be)s +3203(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k 4096(the)s 4448(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5086(containing)s 6152(it)s 6348(will)s 6778(appear)s 7479(to)s +7722(be)s 8008(incomplete)s 0 12917(and)m 394(will)s 810(be)s +1081(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ented)k 2063(at)s 2285(that)s +2692(point)s 3234(from)s 3747(\210ushing)s 4562(into)s 4977(its)s +5242(parent)s 5889(\(see)s 6318(page)s 6816(29\).)s 7289(W)s 19(e)k +7647(adopt)s 8229(the)s 8566(usual)s 0 12629(solution:)m 937(a)s +1104(forcing)s 1847(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2482(into)s +2908(a)s 3074(later)s 3558(tar)s 4(get)k 4158(will)s +4584(replace)s 5330(the)s 5679(last)s 220 fnt2 6070 12626(@List)m +240 fnt1 6691 12629(by)m 220 fnt2 6986 12626(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +7571 12629(.)m 7735(This)s 8212(brings)s 8862(us)s 0 12341(to)m +239(the)s 587(de\207nitions)s 1648(as)s 1898(the)s 3(y)k 2361(appear)s 3058(in)s 3301(DocumentLayout:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_para_8 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11840(def @ItemPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 11552(def @ListItem into { @ItemPlace&&preceding })m 480 11264( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10976({ x })m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 10484(def @EndListPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 10196(def @EndList f)m 6(orce into { @EndListPlace&&preceding })k 480 9908({})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 9416(def @Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k 480 9128( named style r)m -3(ight tag {})k 480 8840( named indent { @DispIndent })m 480 8552( named gap { @DispGap })m 480 8264( named star)m -8(t { 1 })k 480 7976({)m 480 7688( def @IList r)m -3(ight n)k 2(um)k 480 7400( {)m 480 7112( indent @Wide {style n)m 2(um} | @ItemPlace)k 480 6824( //gap @IList @Ne)m 6(xt n)k 2(um)k 480 6536( })m 480 5960( @IList star)m -8(t // @EndListPlace)k 480 5672(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 5178(No)m 6(w)k 514(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1094(the)s 1442(input)s 220 fnt2 480 4677(@Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k @@ -17256,7 +17965,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 81 87 +%%Page: 83 89 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -17279,23 +17988,24 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m 1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(81)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m +1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(is)m 220 fnt2 219 13202(\(n)m 2(um\))k 240 fnt1 -776 13205(.)m 949(In)s 1215(this)s 1620(w)s 2(ay)k +0 13205(is)m 220 fnt2 219 13202(\(n)m 2(um\))k +240 fnt1 776 13205(.)m 949(In)s 1215(this)s 1620(w)s 2(ay)k 2080(we)s 2425(achie)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3211(an)s 3503(unlimited)s 4487(v)s 6(ariety)k 5207(of)s 5487(numbering)s 6587(formats)s 7376(without)s 8176(ha)s 4(ving)k 8887(to)s @@ -17309,7 +18019,7 @@ grestore 480 11466(macro @P)m 8(arenNumberedList { //@DispGap @Ra)k 4(wP)k 8(arenNumberedList //@DispGap })k 240 fnt1 0 10970(and)m 404(so)s 670(on.)s 480 10596(Lists)m 994(numbered)s 2007(by)s 2300(Roman)s 3047(numerals)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_para_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_para_9 /DEST pdfmark 3973(present)s 4721(a)s 4886(problem,)s 5788(because)s 220 fnt2 6600 10593(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 7322 10596(will)m 7747(not)s 8111(increment)s 0 10308(Roman)m @@ -17344,9 +18054,9 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTpagelayout /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 2608(The)m 921(page)s 1443(layout)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark 2115(de\207nitions)s 3190(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 3783(in)s 4040(Section)s 4828(1.2,)s 5249(although)s 6158(correct,)s 6940(are)s 7301(v)s 3(ery)k @@ -17373,7 +18083,7 @@ grestore 6017(and)s 6420(refers)s 7012(to)s 7250(the)s 7597(mark)s 2(ed)k 8369(page)s 8876(as)s 220 fnt2 0 503(@P)m 8(ageOf intro)k 240 fnt1 1499 506(else)m 6(where:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -17392,7 +18102,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 82 88 +%%Page: 84 90 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17415,32 +18125,33 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag { @Null })k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 12422(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k r)k -3(ight x)k 480 12134({)m 480 11846( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged x)k 480 11558(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 11066(def @P)m 8(ageOf r)k -3(ight x)k 480 10778({)m 480 10490( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&x @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 10202(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9708(W)m 19(e)k 385(will)s 828(see)s 1206(belo)s 6(w)k 1856(that)s 2291(an)s 2591(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 3662(of)s 220 fnt2 @@ -17499,13 +18210,14 @@ grestore 4793(at)s 5015(the)s 5354(foot)s 5790(of)s 6052(the)s 6390(page)s 6889(for)s 7218(footnotes,)s 8205(preceded)s 0 597(by)m 294(a)s 460(short)s 998(horizontal)s 2022(line:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 96(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -17519,7 +18231,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 83 89 +%%Page: 85 91 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -17542,15 +18254,16 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m +1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s +240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -17559,11 +18272,11 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(def @F)m 6(ootList r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919({)m 480 12631( @Galle)m 4(y)k 480 12343( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList @Ne)k 6(xt @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12055(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark 480 11563(def @F)m 6(ootSect)k 480 11275({)m 480 10987( @F)m 6(ootLen @Wide @HLine)k 480 10699( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList 1 ||@F)k 6(ootLen)k 480 10411(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9917(Similarly)m 15(,)k 220 fnt2 988 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootList)k 240 fnt1 2378 9917(and)m 220 fnt2 2791 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 4279 9917(pro)m 3(vide)k 5072(a)s 5247(sequence)s @@ -17577,7 +18290,7 @@ grestore 1871(pro)s 3(vides)k 2743(a)s 2909(horizontal)s 3933(sequence)s 4866(of)s 5137(one)s 5539(or)s 5798(more)s 6345(columns:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 5015(def @ColList r)m -3(ight col)k 480 4727({)m 480 4439( def @Column)m 480 4151( { @VExpand { @ColPlace //1r)m -8(t @OneRo)k 3(w { //@MidGap @ColF)k 6(ootSect } } })k 480 3575( col @Case {)m 480 3287( Single @Y)m 4(ield @Column)k 480 2999( Doub)m 4(le @Y)k 4(ield { @Doub)k 4(leColWidth @Wide @Column ||@ColGap @ColList col })k @@ -17602,7 +18315,7 @@ grestore 4385(in)s 4628(a)s 4794(page)s 5302(of)s 5573(\207x)s 3(ed)k 6107(width,)s 6759(height,)s 7464(and)s 7868(mar)s 4(gins:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_page_6 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -17621,7 +18334,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 84 90 +%%Page: 86 92 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17644,22 +18357,23 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(def @P)m 8(age r)k -3(ight x)k -480 12919({)m 480 12631( @P)m 8(ageWidth @Wide @P)k 8(ageHeight @High {)k 480 12343( //@P)m 8(ageMargin ||@P)k 8(ageMargin)k +220 fnt2 480 13207(def @P)m 8(age r)k -3(ight x)k 480 12919({)m +480 12631( @P)m 8(ageWidth @Wide @P)k 8(ageHeight @High {)k 480 12343( //@P)m 8(ageMargin ||@P)k 8(ageMargin)k 480 12055( @HExpand @VExpand x)m 480 11767( ||@P)m 8(ageMargin //@P)k 8(ageMargin)k 480 11479( })m 480 11191(})m 0 10694(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 1169 10697(and)m 220 fnt2 1568 10694(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 2725 10697(ensure)m 3400(that)s 3814(the)s @@ -17677,7 +18391,7 @@ grestore 3079(de\207ning)s 3917(a)s 4083(typical)s 4788(page)s 5296(of)s 5567(a)s 5733(book)s 6274(or)s 6533(other)s 7084(document:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_page_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9246(def @OneP)m 8(age)k 480 8958( named @Columns {})m 480 8670( named @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op {})k 480 8382( named @P)m 8(ageF)k 6(oot {})k 480 8094({)m 480 7806( @P)m 8(age {)k 480 7518( @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op)k 480 7230( //@MidGap @T)m 26(opList)k @@ -17711,7 +18425,7 @@ grestore 7085(produced.)s 8146(These)s 8779(are)s 0 3194(based)m 603(on)s 900(the)s 220 fnt2 1248 3191(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 2250 3194(symbol:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_page_8 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2693(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(opOdd @T)k 26(opEv)k 5(en @F)k 6(ootOdd @F)k 6(ootEv)k 5(en)k 480 2405(def @Runner)m 480 2117( named @T)m 26(opOdd r)k -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum { @Null })k 480 1829( named @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en r)k -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum { @Null })k @@ -17738,7 +18452,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 85 91 +%%Page: 87 93 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -17761,15 +18475,16 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m 1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -2393(layout)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m +1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s +240 fnt5 10248 -1583(87)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -17798,7 +18513,7 @@ grestore 3872 10391(,)m 3973(whose)s 4635(result)s 5219(is)s 5423(a)s 5583(sequence)s 6510(of)s 6775(pages)s 7365(be)s 3(ginning)k 8367(with)s 8843(an)s 0 10103(odd-numbered)m 1454(page:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_page_9 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9602(def @OddP)m 8(ageList)k 480 9314( named @Columns {})m 480 9026( r)m -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum)k 480 8738({)m 480 8450( def @Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList ...)k 480 7874( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er @P)k 8(ageNum)k @@ -17837,7 +18552,7 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 4428 2683(@OddP)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 5967 2686(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 220 fnt2 6748 2683(@Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 8307 2686(:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_page_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_page_10 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 2185(def @Ev)m 5(enP)k 8(ageList)k 480 1897( named @Columns {})m 480 1609( r)m -3(ight @P)k 8(ageNum)k 480 1321({)m 480 1033( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er @P)k 8(ageNum)k @@ -17860,7 +18575,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 86 92 +%%Page: 88 94 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -17883,17 +18598,18 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -17928,7 +18644,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 480 8189(The)m 905(de\207nitions)s 1962(of)s 2229(chapters)s 3073(and)s 3473(sections)s 4290(from)s 4811(the)s 5155(DocumentSetup)s 6746(package)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark 7583(of)s 7850(V)s 26(ersion)k 8634(2)s 8804(\(in)s 0 7901(V)m 26(ersion)k 793(3,)s 1026(the)s 1379(BookSetup)s 2503(e)s 3(xtension)k 3480(of)s @@ -17936,7 +18652,7 @@ grestore 7334(this)s 7736(section.)s 8583(The)s 3(y)k 0 7613(allo)m 6(w)k 579(a)s 745(chapter)s 1508(to)s 1747(be)s 2029(entered)s 2790(lik)s 2(e)k 3202(this:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 7112(@Chapter)m 480 6824( @Title { ...)m 13( })k 480 6536( @T)m 26(ag { ...)k 13( })k 480 6248(@Begin)m 480 5960( ...)m 480 5672(@End @Chapter)m 240 fnt1 0 5176(W)m 9(ithin)k @@ -17956,7 +18672,7 @@ grestore 5050(in)s 5304(the)s 5662(document.)s 6780(This)s 7267(feature)s 7995(is)s 8215(based)s 8829(on)s 0 2118(the)m 348(follo)s 6(wing)k 1325(de\207nitions:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 1617(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 1329(def @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag { @Null })k 480 753(def @NumberOf r)m -3(ight x)k 480 465({ @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&x @Open { @T)k 26(ag } })k @@ -17978,7 +18694,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 87 93 +%%Page: 89 95 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -18001,29 +18717,29 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m 1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s -3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(87)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m +1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 +10249 -1583(89)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Each)m 522(chapter)s -1272(and)s 1663(section)s 2384(will)s 2797(contain)s 3545(one)s -3934(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 4975(of)s 220 fnt2 -5233 13202(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er)k 240 fnt1 6918 13205(;)m -7017(a)s 7170(full)s 7543(e)s 3(xplanation)k 8700(will)s -0 12917(be)m 282(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 862(later)s 13(.)k -480 12543(A)m 710(sequence)s 1643(of)s 1914(places)s 2562(for)s -2900(recei)s 6(ving)k 3836(chapters)s 4683(is)s 4893(easily)s -5504(de\207ned:)s 220 fnt2 480 12042(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k +0 13205(Each)m 522(chapter)s 1272(and)s +1663(section)s 2384(will)s 2797(contain)s 3545(one)s 3934(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +4975(of)s 220 fnt2 5233 13202(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er)k +240 fnt1 6918 13205(;)m 7017(a)s 7170(full)s 7543(e)s 3(xplanation)k +8700(will)s 0 12917(be)m 282(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +862(later)s 13(.)k 480 12543(A)m 710(sequence)s 1643(of)s +1914(places)s 2562(for)s 2900(recei)s 6(ving)k 3836(chapters)s +4683(is)s 4893(easily)s 5504(de\207ned:)s 220 fnt2 480 12042(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 11754(def @ChapterList r)m -3(ight @T)k 26(ag)k 480 11466({)m 480 11178( @Galle)m 4(y)k 480 10890( //@ChapterGap @ChapterList @Ne)m 6(xt @T)k 26(ag)k 480 10602(})m 0 10105(@ChapterGap)m 240 fnt1 1505 10108(will)m 1967(usually)s 2747(be)s 220 fnt2 @@ -18033,18 +18749,18 @@ grestore 220 fnt2 0 9817(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 1063 9820(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1697(itself)s 2245(is)s 2455(de\207ned)s 3218(as)s 3468(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 9319(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @F)k 6(ootNote @BeginSections @EndSections @Section)k 480 9031(def @Chapter f)m 6(orce into { @ChapterList&&preceding })k 480 8743( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 8455( named @Title {})m 480 8167( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 7879( body @Body)m 480 7591({)m 480 7303( def @F)m 6(ootNote r)k -3(ight x { @ColF)k 6(ootNote x })k 480 6727( def @BeginSections ...)m 480 6439( def @EndSections ...)m 480 6151( def @Section ...)m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 5698( def @ChapterTitle)m 480 5410( {)m 480 5122( @ChapterNumbers @Case {)m 480 4834( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { Chapter {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k 480 4546( else @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 4258( })m 480 3970( })m 480 3394( def @ChapterNum)m 480 3106( {)m 480 2818( @ChapterNumbers @Case {)m 480 2530( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { Chapter {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag} })k 480 2242( else @Y)m 4(ield @Null)k 480 1954( })m 480 1666( })m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 1174( r)m 2(agged @Break @BookTitleF)k 6(or)k -5(mat @ChapterTitle)k 480 886( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er {)k 480 598( @ChapterList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 310( })m @@ -18065,7 +18781,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 88 94 +%%Page: 90 96 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -18088,22 +18804,22 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k -480 12919( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k +220 fnt2 480 13207( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12631( // @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12343( // { @ChapterTitle } @MajorContentsEntr)m -6(y {@P)k 8(ageOf @T)k 26(ag})k 480 12055( // @Runner)m 480 11767( @F)m 6(ootEv)k 5(en { |0.5r)k -8(t 0.8f @F)k 6(ont @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k @@ -18111,7 +18827,7 @@ grestore 480 11191( // @Body)m 480 10903( //@SectionGap @ChapRefSection)m 480 10615( // @Runner)m 480 10327( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum |1r)k -8(t @I @ChapterNum })k 480 10039( @T)m 26(opOdd { @I {@RunningTitle @OrElse @Title} |1r)k -8(t @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 9751(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9257(W)m 19(e)k 371(will)s 800(see)s 1164(the)s 1515(symbols)s 2366(for)s 2707(sections)s 3531(shortly)s 15(.)k 4347(Notice)s 5042(ho)s 6(w)k 5506(their)s 6006(use)s @@ -18215,7 +18931,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 89 95 +%%Page: 91 97 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -18238,15 +18954,16 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m 1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s -3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(89)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m +1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 +10256 -1583(91)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -18330,7 +19047,7 @@ grestore 8558(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 0 5515(dft)m 240 fnt1 240 5518(,)m 347(or)s 220 fnt2 606 5515(@Title)m 240 fnt1 1294 5518(otherwise:)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 5036(def @OrElse)m 480 4748( left x)m 480 4460( r)m -3(ight y)k 480 4172({)m 480 3884( x @Case {)m 480 3596( dft @Y)m 4(ield y)k 480 3308( else @Y)m 4(ield x)k 480 3020( })m 480 2732(})m 240 fnt1 0 2238(This)m 476(produces)s @@ -18343,7 +19060,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3004 950(.)m 480 576(Finally)m 15(,)k 1249(the)s 1597(de\207nitions)s 2658(for)s 2996(sections)s 3817(omitted)s 4605(earlier)s 5273(are)s 5620(as)s 5870(follo)s 6(ws:)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_chap_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_chap_6 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 75(def @EndSectionsPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k grestore @@ -18363,7 +19080,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 90 96 +%%Page: 92 98 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -18386,26 +19103,26 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(92)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(def @EndSections f)m 6(orce into { @EndSectionsPlace&&preceding } {})k 480 12919(macro @BeginSections { //@SectionGap @SectionList 1 // @EndSectionsPlace // })m - -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark -480 12422(def @Section f)m 6(orce into { @SectionList&&preceding })k 480 12134( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 11846( named @Title {})m -480 11558( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 11270( body @Body)m 480 10982({)m 480 10694( def @SectionTitle)m 480 10406( {)m -480 10118( @SectionNumbers @Case {)m 480 9830( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k +220 fnt2 480 13207(def @EndSections f)m 6(orce into { @EndSectionsPlace&&preceding } {})k 480 12919(macro @BeginSections { //@SectionGap @SectionList 1 // @EndSectionsPlace // })m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark +480 12422(def @Section f)m 6(orce into { @SectionList&&preceding })k +480 12134( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 11846( named @Title {})m 480 11558( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 11270( body @Body)m +480 10982({)m 480 10694( def @SectionTitle)m 480 10406( {)m 480 10118( @SectionNumbers @Case {)m 480 9830( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k 480 9542( else @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 9254( })m 480 8966( })m 480 8390( @Heading @Protect @SectionTitle)m 480 8102( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er {)k 480 7814( {@ChapterList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag }}.{)k 480 7526( @SectionList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag }})k 480 7238( })m 480 6950( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k @@ -18413,7 +19130,7 @@ grestore 480 6086( // @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 5798( // { &3f @SectionTitle } @ContentsEntr)m -6(y {@P)k 8(ageOf @T)k 26(ag})k 480 5510( //0io @Body)m 480 5222(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 4728(The)m 220 fnt2 409 4725(@BeginSections)m 240 fnt1 2066 4728(macro)m 2696(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 220 fnt2 3457 4725(@SectionList)m 240 fnt1 4748 4728(,)m 4835(preceded)s @@ -18481,7 +19198,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 91 97 +%%Page: 93 99 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -18504,34 +19221,35 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m 1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s -3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(91)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m +1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 +10250 -1583(93)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(style,)m 558(and)s -962(he)s 1244(prefers)s 1957(separate)s 2795(names)s 3457(for)s -3795(the)s 4143(symbols)s 4992(at)s 5224(each)s 5719(le)s 6(v)k 3(el.)k +0 13205(style,)m 558(and)s 962(he)s +1244(prefers)s 1957(separate)s 2795(names)s 3457(for)s 3795(the)s +4143(symbols)s 4992(at)s 5224(each)s 5719(le)s 6(v)k 3(el.)k 240 fnt5 0 12412(4.5.)m 471(Bibliographies)s [ /Dest /LOUTbiblio /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 533 11935(The)m 953(\207rst)s 1376(step)s 1806(in)s 2041(the)s 2382(production)s 3468(of)s 3731(a)s 3889(bibliograph)s 1(y)k 5157(is)s 5359(to)s 5591(create)s 6208(a)s 6366(database)s 7237(of)s 7500(references)s 8523(based)s 0 11647(on)m 297(the)s 645(de\207nition)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11196(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ype @A)k 6(uthor @Title @Institution @Number @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 480 10908( @Y)m 30(ear @Proceedings @Jour)k -5(nal @V)k 17(olume @P)k 8(ages @Comment)k 480 10332(def @Ref)m 6(erence)k 480 10044( named @T)m 26(ag)k 3270({ )s 11(T)k 26(A)k 6(G? })k @@ -18548,13 +19266,13 @@ grestore 480 4729( @T)m 26(ype { Book })k 480 4441( @A)m 6(uthor { Str)k -3(unk, )k 8(William and )k 8(White)k 3(, E.)k 13( B)k 4(.)k 13( })k 480 4153( @Title { )m 11(The Elements of Style })k 480 3865( @Pub)m 4(lisher { MacMillan, third edition })k 480 3577( @Y)m 30(ear { 1979 })k 480 3289(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 2797({ @Ref)m 6(erence)k 480 2509( @T)m 26(ag { kingston92 })k 480 2221( @T)m 26(ype { )k 11(T)k 26(echRepor)k -8(t })k 480 1933( @A)m 6(uthor { Kingston, Jeffre)k 4(y H.)k 13( })k 480 1645( @Title { Document F)m 6(or)k -5(matting with Lout \(Second Edition\) })k 480 1357( @Number { 449 })m 480 1069( @Institution { Basser Depar)m -8(tment of Computer)k 480 781(Science F09, Univ)m 5(ersity of Sydne)k 4(y 2006, A)k 6(ustr)k 2(alia })k 480 493( @Y)m 30(ear { 1992 })k 480 205(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1489_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -18573,7 +19291,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 92 98 +%%Page: 94 100 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -18596,32 +19314,33 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(92)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(94)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Since)m 596(named)s 1301(parameters)s 2408(are)s -2764(optional,)s 3664(we)s 4008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -4519(one)s 4930(for)s 5277(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -5862(concei)s 6(v)k 6(able)k 7057(type)s 7534(of)s -7814(attrib)s 4(ute,)k 8722(and)s 0 12917(simply)m 702(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1252(out)s 1614(those)s 2172(that)s 2586(do)s 2876(not)s -3238(apply)s 3821(in)s 4060(an)s 3(y)k 4454(particular)s -5424(reference.)s 6472(W)s 19(e)k 6837(can)s 7223(print)s -7730(a)s 7893(reference)s 8832(by)s 0 12629(using)m 572(the)s -220 fnt2 920 12626(@Open)m 240 fnt1 1726 12629(symbol)m 2486(to)s -2725(get)s 3077(at)s 3309(its)s 3585(attrib)s 4(utes:)k -220 fnt2 480 12128(@Ref)m 6(erence&&str)k -3(unk1979style @Open)k 480 11840({ @A)m 6(uthor)k 11(, {Slope @F)k 6(ont @Title}.)k 13( @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 11(, @Y)k 30(ear)k 11(.)k 13( })k +0 13205(Since)m 596(named)s 1301(parameters)s 2408(are)s 2764(optional,)s +3664(we)s 4008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4519(one)s +4930(for)s 5277(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5862(concei)s 6(v)k 6(able)k +7057(type)s 7534(of)s 7814(attrib)s 4(ute,)k 8722(and)s +0 12917(simply)m 702(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1252(out)s +1614(those)s 2172(that)s 2586(do)s 2876(not)s 3238(apply)s +3821(in)s 4060(an)s 3(y)k 4454(particular)s 5424(reference.)s +6472(W)s 19(e)k 6837(can)s 7223(print)s 7730(a)s +7893(reference)s 8832(by)s 0 12629(using)m 572(the)s 220 fnt2 +920 12626(@Open)m 240 fnt1 1726 12629(symbol)m 2486(to)s 2725(get)s +3077(at)s 3309(its)s 3585(attrib)s 4(utes:)k 220 fnt2 +480 12128(@Ref)m 6(erence&&str)k -3(unk1979style @Open)k 480 11840({ @A)m 6(uthor)k 11(, {Slope @F)k 6(ont @Title}.)k 13( @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 11(, @Y)k 30(ear)k 11(.)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 0 11344(The)m 428(right)s 939(parameter)s 1953(of)s 220 fnt2 2224 11341(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3030 11344(may)m 3496(use)s 3871(the)s 4219(e)s 3(xported)k 5111(parameters)s 6209(of)s @@ -18688,7 +19407,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 93 99 +%%Page: 95 101 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -18711,34 +19430,34 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m 1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k -240 fnt5 10250 -1583(93)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m +1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(95)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(W)m 19(e)k 858(can)s -1256(consult)s 2017(the)s 220 fnt2 2374 13202(@T)m 26(ype)k -240 fnt1 3121 13205(attrib)m 4(ute)k 3977(of)s 4258(a)s -4433(reference)s 5386(to)s 5634(\207nd)s 6075(out)s 6450(its)s -6736(style,)s 7303(which)s 7955(brings)s 8613(us)s 8887(to)s -0 12917(the)m 348(follo)s 6(wing)k 1325(de\207nition)s 2299(for)s -2637(printing)s 3447(out)s 3813(a)s 3979(reference)s 4922(in)s -5165(the)s 5513(style)s 6020(appropriate)s 7164(to)s 7403(it:)s -220 fnt2 480 12416(def @RefPr)m -3(int)k 480 12128( r)m -3(ight reftag)k -480 11840({ @RefStyle&&{ @Ref)m 6(erence&&reftag @Open { @T)k 26(ype } })k 480 11552( @Open { @Style reftag })m 480 11264(})m -240 fnt1 0 10770(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k -1303(to)s 1542(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 220 fnt2 -2382 10767(@RefPr)m -3(int str)k -3(unk1979style)k 240 fnt1 4992 10770(,)m -5099(Lout)s 5611(\207rst)s 6042(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluates)k +480 13205(W)m 19(e)k 858(can)s 1256(consult)s +2017(the)s 220 fnt2 2374 13202(@T)m 26(ype)k 240 fnt1 +3121 13205(attrib)m 4(ute)k 3977(of)s 4258(a)s 4433(reference)s +5386(to)s 5634(\207nd)s 6075(out)s 6450(its)s 6736(style,)s +7303(which)s 7955(brings)s 8613(us)s 8887(to)s 0 12917(the)m +348(follo)s 6(wing)k 1325(de\207nition)s 2299(for)s 2637(printing)s +3447(out)s 3813(a)s 3979(reference)s 4922(in)s 5165(the)s +5513(style)s 6020(appropriate)s 7164(to)s 7403(it:)s 220 fnt2 +480 12416(def @RefPr)m -3(int)k 480 12128( r)m -3(ight reftag)k 480 11840({ @RefStyle&&{ @Ref)m 6(erence&&reftag @Open { @T)k 26(ype } })k +480 11552( @Open { @Style reftag })m 480 11264(})m 240 fnt1 0 10770(F)m 3(or)k +389(e)s 3(xample,)k 1303(to)s 1542(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k +220 fnt2 2382 10767(@RefPr)m -3(int str)k -3(unk1979style)k 240 fnt1 +4992 10770(,)m 5099(Lout)s 5611(\207rst)s 6042(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluates)k 220 fnt2 480 10269(@Ref)m 6(erence&&str)k -3(unk1979style @Open { @T)k 26(ype })k 240 fnt1 0 9771(whose)m 668(result)s 1258(is)s 220 fnt2 1468 9768(Book)m 240 fnt1 1968 9771(,)m 2075(and)s 2479(then)s @@ -18762,7 +19481,7 @@ grestore 7285(a)s 7463(numbered)s 8491(list)s 8855(of)s 0 7265(places)m 648(that)s 1066(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1790(containing)s 2853(references)s 3884(may)s 4350(attach)s 4977(to:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_bibl_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_bibl_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 6764(def @Ref)m 6(erenceSection)k 480 6476( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 6188( named @Title { Ref)m 6(erences })k 480 5900( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 5612( named style r)m -3(ight tag { tag.)k 13( })k 480 5324( named headstyle r)m -3(ight @Title { @Heading @Title })k @@ -18791,7 +19510,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 94 100 +%%Page: 96 102 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Bold @@ -18814,17 +19533,18 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(94)m 240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s -9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(96)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -18849,7 +19569,7 @@ grestore 0 9454(Section)m 240 fnt1 777 9457(at)m 1009(each)s 1504(point.)s 480 9083(Our)m 912(task)s 1358(is)s 1568(completed)s 2622(by)s 2916(the)s 3264(follo)s 6(wing)k 4241(de\207nition:)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_exa_bibl_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4213_exa_bibl_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 8582(def @Ref r)m -3(ight x)k 480 8294({)m 480 8006( def sendref into { @RefPlace&&f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing })k 480 7718( r)m -3(ight @K)k 8(e)k 4(y)k 480 7430( {)m @@ -18916,7 +19636,7 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 95 101 +%%Page: 97 103 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman %%+ font Times-Italic @@ -18939,27 +19659,28 @@ showpage %%EndPageSetup gsave 0 0 translate -240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor LoutTextureSolid 11900 16840 0 16840 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutPageSet grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m 1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k -240 fnt5 10250 -1583(95)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m +1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(97)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 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1574(the)s 1922(number)s 2713(of)s 2984(the)s 3332(reference)s 4275(place)s 4835(that)s 5253(recei)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k @@ -19013,11 +19734,11 @@ grestore 3635(nothing)s 4421(to)s 4661(pro)s 3(v)k 3(e.)k 5365(W)s 19(e)k 5735(also)s 6174(assume)s 6935(that)s 7354(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 7931(entry)s 8477(with)s -8960(a)s 0 6731(gi)m 6(v)k 3(en)k 584(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k -984(has)s 1359(the)s 1712(same)s 2263(label,)s 2839(including)s -3801(an)s 3(y)k 4203(indent)s 4865(\(that)s 5367(is,)s -5638(the)s 5991(same)s 6542(initial)s 7158(part)s 7594(before)s -8265(the)s 8618(page)s 0 6443(number\).)m 974(If)s 1204(labels)s +8960(a)s 0 6731(gi)m 6(v)k 3(en)k 582(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k +980(has)s 1352(the)s 1703(same)s 2252(label,)s 2826(including)s +3785(an)s 3(y)k 4185(format)s 4883(\(that)s 5383(is,)s +5651(the)s 6002(same)s 6551(initial)s 7165(part)s 7598(before)s +8267(the)s 8618(page)s 0 6443(number\).)m 974(If)s 1204(labels)s 1812(dif)s 6(fer)k 2395(the)s 2743(result)s 3333(is)s 3543(unde\207ned)s 4546(and)s 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240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -20663,13 +21996,15 @@ showpage %%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-BoldItalic +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica %%+ font Helvetica-Oblique %%+ font Symbol +%%+ font Courier %%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset LoutStartUp %%+ procset LoutTabPrependGraphic %%+ procset LoutFigPrependGraphic %%+ procset LoutBasicSetup %%+ encoding vec2 -%%Pages: 109 +%%Pages: 116 %%EOF diff --git a/doc/expert/pre b/doc/expert/pre index 3eac8f9..644dda8 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre +++ b/doc/expert/pre @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ @Include { pre_spac } @Include { pre_yuni } @Include { pre_colo } +@Include { pre_text } @Include { pre_outl } @Include { pre_lang } @Include { pre_oner } diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_colo b/doc/expert/pre_colo index 752fe57..5a2108e 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_colo +++ b/doc/expert/pre_colo @@ -60,4 +60,34 @@ values for the left parameter are } Colouring an object white is useful for producing an empty space whose size is that of some object. +@PP +Since the introduction of textures to Lout in Version 3.27, direct +use of PostScript colour setting operations such as {@Code setrgbcolor} +is deprecated. Instead, Lout offers its own versions of the +standard PostScript colour setting operations: +@ID @OneRow @Tbl + aformat { @Cell A | @Cell B } + bformat { @Cell @Code A | @Cell @Code B } +{ +@Rowa + A { If you want this } + B { You should rather write this } + f { Italic } + rb { yes } +@Rowb + A { num setgray } + B { num LoutSetGray } +@Rowb + A { num num num setrgbcolor } + B { num num num LoutSetRGBColor } +@Rowb + A { num num num sethsbcolor } + B { num num num LoutSetHSBColor } +@Rowb + A { num num num setcmykcolor } + B { num num num LoutSetCMYKColor } + rb { yes } +} +The Lout versions are equivalent to the PostScript ones but without +the unwanted effect of causing the current texture to be forgotten. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_head b/doc/expert/pre_head index 14e2871..e8779aa 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_head +++ b/doc/expert/pre_head @@ -110,4 +110,15 @@ terminated by the start of the range of the next. All four symbols yield the value @@Null where they appear. If they do not occupy entire components of their galley, they are silently ignored. +@PP +Owing to limitations in the way header components are implemented, the +following object types are not allowed inside them, and Basser Lout will +complain and quit if it finds any of them: galleys, receptive or +recursive symbols, cross references, @@PageLabel, @@HExpand, @@VExpand, +@@HCover, @@VCover, and @@Scale when it has an empty left parameter. +In addition, if more than three copies of the same running header are +printed on the same page, their horizontal positions will become +confused, probably resulting in the apparent disappearance of all but the +last three copies. (The magic number 3 can be increased by recompiling +the Lout source with the @F MAX_HCOPIES constant increased.) @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_incl b/doc/expert/pre_incl index c148453..8a73a49 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_incl +++ b/doc/expert/pre_incl @@ -17,4 +17,27 @@ included file may contain arbitrary Lout text, including other directory, then in a sequence of standard places which are not necessarily the same places that databases are searched for. @@SysInclude searches the standard places only. +@PP +From Version 3.27, a special behaviour has been instituted when an +attempt is made to @@Include or @@SysInclude the same file twice. +If a second or subsequent attempt occurs after the end of definitions, +@@Use clauses, and @@Database clauses (i.e. if it occurs within the +content of the document), it will go ahead, thus allowing the +repeated inclusion of files containing objects -- not necessarily +recommended, but certainly one way of repeating information. But +if a second or subsequent attempt occurs within the region of +definitions, @@Use clauses, and @@Database clauses, then that attempt +will be silently ignored. +@PP +This behaviour is useful for situations where two packages +depend on a third, caled, say, {@Code C }. We can then place +@ID @Code "@SysInclude { C }" +at the start of both packages. If neither package is included, then +{@Code C} won't be either. But if one or both is included, then +{@Code C} will be included just once at the start of the first. +Any pattern of acyclic dependencies between packages can be +expressed with this mechanism, just by including every package +that a given package depends on at the start of the file containing +that package. Cyclic dependencies are beyond Lout's one-pass +comprehension anyway. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_link b/doc/expert/pre_link index fb066d2..d11d44f 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_link +++ b/doc/expert/pre_link @@ -64,4 +64,22 @@ different left parameters are melded into one, one of the two will be the result, but which one is undefined. Notice that melding cannot produce an undefined link, since the worst it can do is delete a @@LinkSource. +@PP +Practically speaking, the right parameters of @@LinkSource +and @@URLLink need to be non-null, non-empty objects, since +otherwise there is nothing visible for the user to click on. +(This condition is not checked or enforced by Lout.) However, +the right parameter of @@LinkDest could reasonably be empty +or null. Usually, when @@Null lies inside a non-concatenation +object, for example +@ID "@OneCol @Null" +the effect of the @@Null is lost -- the result in this example +is equivalent to an empty object. However, when the right +parameter of @@LinkDest is @@Null: +@ID "@LinkDest @Null" +or when it is some object treated like @@Null by Lout (e.g. +a @@Tagged symbol), then the @@LinkDest itself has the effect +on surrounding concatentation operators that @@Null has, +allowing it to be made effectively invisible in the printed +document, though still really there. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_prep b/doc/expert/pre_prep index d53845b..600a1c5 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_prep +++ b/doc/expert/pre_prep @@ -21,4 +21,10 @@ diagrams. It saves a lot of space to include them just once at the start like this, rather than with every diagram. @@PrependGraphic and @@SysPrependGraphic search for the file in the same places as @@Include and @@SysInclude respectively. +@PP +If the same file name appears in two @@PrependGraphic or +@@SysPrependGraphic symbols, the second occurrence is +silently ignored. This allows several packages to share +PostScript resources: each includes the appropriate prepend file, +but in the end only one copy ot it is printed to Lout's output. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_rump b/doc/expert/pre_rump index 563b558..89aeee6 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_rump +++ b/doc/expert/pre_rump @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ exception is @@LinkSource, whose left parameter is ignored during equality testing, since otherwise there would be problems in the appearance of melded clickable index entries. @PP -Style changing operations (@@Font, @@Colour etc.) are not considered +Style changing operations (@@Font, @@SetColour etc.) are not considered in equality testing, since these have been processed and deleted by the time that the tests are done. Also, Lout tries hard to get rid of redundant braces around concatenation objects, which is why @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ have the same style. For example, would be treated internally as one word, whereas @ID @Code "{Hello}{yellow @Colour world}" would be treated as two adjacent words. Thus, although @@Font, -@@Colour, and the other style operators are ignored in equality +@@SetColour, and the other style operators are ignored in equality testing, they may affect the structure of the objects they lie within. @PP diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_text b/doc/expert/pre_text new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b3e9156 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/expert/pre_text @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +@Section + @Title { "@SetTexture" } + @Tag { texture } +@Begin +@PP +The @@SetTexture symbol +settexture.sym @Index { @@SetTexture symbol } +returns its right parameter in the texture specified by its left +parameter. A texture is a pattern used when filling areas to +get a texture rather than solid color. +@PP +In the PostScript world, textures are called patterns, and the +relevant PostScript commands use this terminology. The author +has preferred the term `texture' because it is more precise: +a pattern could be a pattern for anything. +@PP +The @@SetTexture command accepts the special value {@Code "nochange"} +for the left parameter. This value causes the right parameter to have +the texture it would have had without the @@SetTexture command. An +empty left parameter also has this effect. +@PP +Another special value is {@Code "LoutTextureSolid"}, which means no +texture at all, just solid colour. It would be useful to change +back to solid colour within an enclosing textured region. It is also +the initial texture; thus there is no need to ensure that the root +galley or each of its components is enclosed in a @@SetTexture symbol. +@PP +The form of the left parameter is implementation-dependent; in Basser +Lout it must be an object whose value is a sequence of words comprising +PostScript for setting a texture, up to and including the PostScript +@Code "setpattern" command (or equivalent) which installs the texture +into the graphics state. Lout makes no attempt to understand textures, +it simply prints the PostScript commands when appropriate. Consult +@Cite { $adobe1990ps } for information about PostScript patterns. +You'll need to do that in order to make sense of the rest of this section. +@PP +Since building even a simple texture takes a lot of PostScript +and is quite error-prone, Lout defines two symbols in the PostScript +prologue called @Code "LoutMakeTexture" and @Code "LoutSetTexture" +that you can use to make and set a texture, like this: +@ID @Code @Verbatim { +{ "1 1 1 0 dg 0 pt 0 pt" + "2 [0 0 2 pt 3 pt] 2 pt 3 pt { ... }" + "LoutMakeTexture LoutSetTexture" +} @SetTexture ... +} +We'll explain both symbols in detail in a moment, but just briefly, +@Code "LoutMakeTexture" makes a texture, leaving a pattern dictionary +as returned by @Code "makepattern" on the execution stack, and +@Code "LoutSetTexture" installs this texture into the current graphics +state, like @Code "setpattern" but without any mention of colour. +@PP +@Code "LoutMakeTexture" is just a convenience definition that +constructs a pattern matrix and dictionary, populating them with the +stack elements to its left, then calls {@Code makepattern}. You don't +have to use it if you don't want to. The above example of +@Code "LoutMakeTexture" sets the pattern matrix and dictionary as follows. +@PP +The first number is a scale factor, and the second and third are horizontal +and vertical scale factors. The fourth ({@Code "0 dg"}) is an angle of +rotation. The fifth and sixth are horizontal and vertical shifts. These +six numbers determine the pattern transformation matrix passed to +{@Code makepattern}. +@PP +The remaining elements go into the pattern dictionary. @Code "PaintType" +is set to the first of them, or the seventh item overall (2 in our example, +denoting an uncoloured pattern, which will usually be the best choice; +the pattern will be painted in the current colour), @Code "BBox" is set +to the eighth item, here {@Code "[0 0 2 pt 3 pt]"}, @Code "XStep" is set +to the ninth item, here {@Code "2 pt"}, @Code "YStep" is set to the tenth +item, here {@Code "3 pt"}, and @Code "PaintProc" is set to the eleventh +and last item, which should be an executable array as shown. All non-zero +lengths must be in absolute units, that is, followed by {@Code in}, {@Code cm}, +{@Code pt}, or {@Code em}, otherwise the results will be unpredictable. +@PP +@Code "LoutSetTexture" installs the given texture into the +graphics state, preserving the current colour. You must use +@Code "LoutSetTexture" and you must not use {@Code setcolorspace}, +@Code {setcolor}, and {@Code setpattern}, because Lout considers +colour and texture to be independent of each other, and these PostScript +commands don't. +@PP +Another advantage of @Code "LoutMakeTexture" and @Code "LoutSetTexture" +is that they behave sensibly on Level 1 PostScript interpreters, +which do not have patterns. Rather than failing altogether, these +commands will make sure everything appears in solid colour. Be +aware, though, that interpreters exist (e.g @Code gv ca. 1997) which +appear to be Level 2 but actually leave textured areas blank. +@PP +For information on how these symbols are implemented, consult +Appendix {@NumberOf tex}. +@End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/preface b/doc/expert/preface index a85817e..a51773c 100644 --- a/doc/expert/preface +++ b/doc/expert/preface @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ This manual presents Version 3 of Basser Lout, publicly released in September 1994 @Cite { $kingston1995lout.program } and developed continuously since then. This manual was rendered into PostScript postscript @Index { PostScript } -by Version 3.26 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols +by Version 3.27 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols described in the User's Guide @Cite { $kingston1995lout.user }. @DP @Heading { Acknowledgment. } Version 3 has benefited from hundreds of diff --git a/doc/expert/tex b/doc/expert/tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5d4d357 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/expert/tex @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ +@Appendix + @Title { Implementation of Textures } + @Tag { tex } +@Begin +The following notes detail how PostScript patterns have been +used to produce textures. See the PostScript Language +Reference Manual, second edition (PLRM), especially Section 4.9. +@PP +PostScript patterns are implemented as color spaces, whereas +from a logical point of view they are really separate entities +in the graphics state, independent of color (except that a +colored texture overrides any current color while it is in +effect). To ensure that Lout's @@SetTexture and @@SetColour +symbols have this desired independence of each other, the +following operators are defined in the Lout prologue: +@CD @Tbl + mv { 0.5vx } + bfont { Italic } + bformat { @StartHSpan @Cell i { ctr } A | @HSpan | @HSpan | @Cell D } + aformat { @Cell i { right } @Code A | @Cell @Code B | + @Cell mr { 1c } @Code "-" | @Cell D } +{ +@Rowb + ma { 0i } + A { Lout-defined operator } + D { What it replaces } + rb { yes } +@Rowa + A { num } + B { LoutSetGray } + D { setgray } +@Rowa + A { num num num } + B { LoutSetRGBColor } + D { setrgbcolor } +@Rowa + A { num num num } + B { LoutSetHSBColor } + D { sethsbcolor } +@Rowa + A { num num num num } + B { LoutSetCMYKColor } + D { setcmykcolor } +@Rowa + A { p } + B { LoutSetTexture } + D { setpattern } + rb { yes } + mb { 0i } +} +These have similar signatures to the corresponding PostScript +operators shown, and the idea is to use the Lout-defined +versions where you would normally use the PostScript ones. +The first four set the color without disturbing any current +texture; the last sets the texture without disturbing +any current color. Here @Code { p } may be the PostScript +{@Code null} object, meaning no texture i.e. normal filling, +or else it must be an instantiated pattern dictionary, as +returned by @Code { makepattern }. +@PP +There are three key data types used by this code: +@BulletList + +@LI { A colorspace, denoted @Code { cs }, is a PostScript +colorspace array and may have one of the following values: +@DP @RID @Tbl + mv { 0.6vx } + aformat { @Cell @Code A | @Cell B } +{ +@Rowa + ma { 0i } + A { "[ /DeviceGray ]" } + B { The greyscale colorspace } +@Rowa + A { "[ /DeviceRGB ]" } + B { The RGB colorspace } +@Rowa + A { "[ /DeviceCMYK ]" } + B { The CMYK colorspace } +@Rowa + A { "[ /Pattern ]" } + B { A colored pattern } +@Rowa + mb { 0i } + A { "[ /Pattern /name ]" } + B { An uncolored pattern; @Code "/name" may be +{@Code "/DeviceGray"}, {@Code "/DeviceRGB"}, or +{@Code "/DeviceCMYK"} } +} +} + +@LI { A color, denoted c, is an array containing a PostScript +non-pattern color and thus may have one of the following values: +@ID @Tbl + mv { 0.6vx } + aformat { @Cell @Code A | @Cell B } +{ +@Rowa + ma { 0i } + A { "[ grey ]" } + B { A @Code "/DeviceGray" color } +@Rowa + A { "[ red green blue ]" } + B { A @Code "/DeviceRGB" color } +@Rowa + A { "[ c m y k ]" } + B { A @Code "/DeviceCMYK" color } + mb { 0i } +} +We enclose colors in an array to make it easy for us to +deal with their varying length. The array has to be unpacked +with @Code "aload" before calling {@Code setcolor}. +} + +@LI { A pattern, denoted {@Code "p"}. For us, a pattern is +either the PostScript null object, meaning to fill with solid +color, or else it is a dictionary as returned by +{@Code makepattern}. When such a dictionary is installed in +the current graphics state, this code guarantees that it will +contain two extra entries: +@ID @Tbl + mv { 0.6vx } + aformat { @Cell @Code A | @Cell B } +{ +@Rowa + ma { 0i } + A { "/UnderlyingColorSpace" } + B { A @Code cs as defined above } +@Rowa + A { "/UnderlyingColor" } + B { A @Code c as defined above } + mb { 0i } +} +We need these extra entries to make color independent of +texture: without them we would lose the current color when +we set a texture. Because of these variables we can't share +pattern dictionaries among graphics states. We must copy them. +} + +@EndList +This representation obeys the following invariant: +@BulletList + +@LI { +All components of the PostScript graphics state related to +pattern and color have defined values (e.g. there is never a +situation where we set color space but not color). +} + +@LI { +If the PostScript graphics state contains a @Code "/Pattern" +colorspace, the pattern dictionary stored in the state has +@Code "/UnderlyingColorSpace" and @Code "/UnderlyingColor" +entries of types @Code cs and {@Code c}. +} + +@LI { +If the graphics state contains an uncolored @Code "/Pattern" +colorspace, then the @Code "/UnderlyingColorSpace" and +@Code "/UnderlyingColor" entries of the pattern dictionary +stored in the state agree with the underlying color space +and color stored in the graphics state. +} + +@EndList +And it has the following abstraction function: +@BulletList + +@LI { +If the graphics state colorspace is {@Code "/Pattern"}, then +the abstract current texture is the pattern dictionary stored +in the graphics state color. If the graphics state colorspace +is not {@Code "/Pattern"}, then the abstract current texture +is {@Code null}. +} + +@LI { +If the graphics state colorspace is {@Code "/Pattern"}, then the +abstract colorspace and color are the values of +@Code "/UnderlyingColorSpace" and @Code "/UnderlyingColor" +in the pattern dictionary stored in the graphics state color. +If the graphics state colorspace is not {@Code "/Pattern"}, +then the abstract current colorspace and color are as returned +by @Code "currentcolorspace" and {@Code "[ currentcolor ]"}. +} + +@EndList +The following functions are private helpers for the public functions: +@IndentedList + +@LI @OneRow -2px @Break @F @Verbatim @Begin +% Current pattern (may be null): - LoutCurrentP p +/LoutCurrentP +{ %% - + currentcolorspace %% [ /name etc ] + 0 get /Pattern eq %% bool + { %% - (have pattern) + [ currentcolor ] %% [ comp0 ... compn p ] + dup length 1 sub get %% p + } + { %% - (no pattern) + null %% null + } ifelse %% p +} def +@End @Verbatim + +@LI @OneRow -2px @Break @F @Verbatim @Begin +% Current color and color space: - LoutCurrentCCS c cs +/LoutCurrentCCS +{ + LoutCurrentP dup null eq %% p bool + { %% null + pop [ currentcolor ] %% c + currentcolorspace %% c cs + } + { %% p + dup %% p p + /UnderlyingColor get exch %% c p + /UnderlyingColorSpace get %% c cs + } ifelse %% c cs +} def +@End @Verbatim + +@LI @OneRow -2px @Break @F @Verbatim @Begin +% Make c, cs, and p current: c cs p LoutSetCCSP - +/LoutSetCCSP +{ %% c cs p + dup null eq %% c cs p bool + { %% c cs p (null pattern) + pop setcolorspace %% c + aload pop setcolor %% - + } + { %% c cs p (non-null pattern) + % copy pattern dictionary + 12 dict copy %% c cs p + + % record cs and c in p + dup /UnderlyingColorSpace %% c cs p p /UCS + 3 index put %% c cs p + dup /UnderlyingColor %% c cs p p /UC + 4 index put %% c cs p + + % do setcolorspace and setcolor + dup /PaintType get 1 eq %% c cs p bool + { %% c cs p (colored pattern) + [/Pattern] setcolorspace %% c cs p + setcolor %% c cs + pop pop %% - + } + { %% c cs p (uncolored pattern) + [ /Pattern %% c cs p [ /Pattern + 4 -1 roll %% c p [ /Pattern cs + ] setcolorspace %% c p + exch aload length 1 add %% p comp1 ... compm m+1 + -1 roll %% comp1 ... compm p + setcolor %% - + } ifelse %% - + } ifelse %% - +} def +@End @Verbatim + +@EndList +With the helper functions it's now easy to derive the colour and +texture setting commands that we are offering to our end users. +When setting the color we pass it, plus the current pattern, to +{@Code "LoutSetCCSP"}; when setting the pattern we pass it, plus +the current color, to {@Code "LoutSetCCSP"}. Note that there is +no {@Code "/DeviceHSB"}: @Code "hsb" is a variant of {@Code "rgb"}. +@IndentedList + +@LI @OneRow -2px @Break @F @Verbatim @Begin +% num LoutSetGray - +/LoutSetGray +{ + [ 2 1 roll ] %% c + [ /DeviceGray ] %% c cs + LoutCurrentP %% c cs p + LoutSetCCSP %% - +} def +@End @Verbatim + +@LI @OneRow -2px @Break @F @Verbatim @Begin +% r g b LoutSetRGBColor - +/LoutSetRGBColor +{ %% r g b + [ 4 1 roll ] %% c + [ /DeviceRGB ] %% c cs + LoutCurrentP %% c cs p + LoutSetCCSP %% - +} def +@End @Verbatim + +@LI @OneRow -2px @Break @F @Verbatim @Begin +% h s b LoutSetHSBColor - +/LoutSetHSBColor +{ %% h s b + gsave sethsbcolor %% - + currentrgbcolor grestore %% r g b + LoutSetRGBColor %% - +} def +@End @Verbatim + +@LI @OneRow -2px @Break @F @Verbatim @Begin +% c m y k LoutSetRGBColor - +/LoutSetCMYKColor +{ + [ 5 1 roll ] %% c + [ /DeviceCMYK ] %% c cs + LoutCurrentP %% c cs p + LoutSetCCSP %% - +} def +@End @Verbatim + +@LI @OneRow -2px @Break @F @Verbatim @Begin +% p LoutSetTexture - +/LoutSetTexture +{ + LoutCurrentCCS %% p c cs + 3 -1 roll %% c cs p + LoutSetCCSP %% - +} def +@End @Verbatim + +@EndList +All we need now is some sample textures. Textures are just pattern +dictionaries as returned by {@Code "makepattern"}. Here is +a PostScript function that appears in the Lout prologue. Its +function is to simplify the production of textures. It first +takes six parameters to specify a transformation of the texture +used to build the matrix taken by {@Code makepattern}, then +five parameters that go into the pattern dictionary. +@IndentedList + +@LI @OneRow -2px @Break @F @Verbatim @Begin +% <scale> <scalex> <scaley> <rotate> <hshift> <vshift> +% <pt> <bb> <xs> <ys> <pc> LoutMakeTexture p +/LoutMakeTexture +{ %% s sx sy r h v pt bb xs ys pp + 12 dict begin %% s sx sy r h v pt bb xs ys pp + /PaintProc exch def %% s sx sy r h v pt bb xs ys + /YStep exch def %% s sx sy r h v pt bb xs + /XStep exch def %% s sx sy r h v pt bb + /BBox exch def %% s sx sy r h v pt + /PaintType exch def %% s sx sy r h v + /PatternType 1 def %% s sx sy r h v + /TilingType 1 def %% s sx sy r h v + currentdict end %% s sx sy r h v p + 7 1 roll %% p s sx sy r h v + matrix translate %% p s sx sy r mat1 + 5 1 roll %% p mat1 s sx sy r + matrix rotate %% p mat1 s sx sy mat2 + 4 1 roll %% p mat1 mat2 s sx sy + matrix scale %% p mat1 mat2 s mat3 + exch dup matrix scale %% p mat1 mat2 mat3 mat4 + matrix concatmatrix %% p mat1 mat2 mat34 + matrix concatmatrix %% p mat1 mat234 + matrix concatmatrix %% p mat1234 + /makepattern where + { %% p mat123 dict + pop makepattern %% p + } + { %% p mat123 + pop pop null %% null + } ifelse %% p (may be null) +} def +@End @Verbatim + +@EndList +For examples of textures using {@Code LoutMakeTexture}, consult +the standard include file {@Code coltex}. There is only one +built-in texture, {@Code LoutTextureSolid}: +@IndentedList + +@LI @OneRow -2px @Break @F @Verbatim @Begin +/LoutTextureSolid +{ + null + LoutSetTexture +} def +@End @Verbatim + +@RawEndList +@End @Appendix |