diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/design/outfile.ps')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/design/outfile.ps | 1595 |
1 files changed, 798 insertions, 797 deletions
diff --git a/doc/design/outfile.ps b/doc/design/outfile.ps index 6893867..a16b0f0 100644 --- a/doc/design/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/design/outfile.ps @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.24 (October 2000) -%%CreationDate: Sun Oct 8 13:06:04 2000 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.25 (September 2001) +%%CreationDate: Mon Dec 24 15:47:31 2001 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) %%DocumentMedia: A4 595 842 0 white () %%PageOrder: Ascend +%%LanguageLevel: 2 %%Pages: (atend) %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842 %%EndComments @@ -62,27 +63,28 @@ stopped pop } bind def -/BeginEPSF { - /LoutEPSFState save def - /dict_count countdictstack def - /op_count count 1 sub def +/LoutStartEPSF { % prepare for EPSF inclusion userdict begin - /showpage { } def - 0 setgray 0 setlinecap - 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin - 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath - /languagelevel where - { pop languagelevel - 1 ne - { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint + /PreEPSF_state save def + /dict_stack countdictstack def + /ops_count count 1 sub def + /showpage {} def + 0 setgray 0 setlinecap + 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin + 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath + /languagelevel where + { pop languagelevel + 1 ne + { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint + } if } if - } if } bind def -/EndEPSF { - count op_count sub { pop } repeat - countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat - LoutEPSFState restore +/LoutEPSFCleanUp { % clean up after EPSF inclusion + count ops_count sub { pop } repeat + countdictstack dict_stack sub { end } repeat + PreEPSF_state restore + end % userdict } bind def %%EndResource @@ -1495,7 +1497,7 @@ grestore 4489(of)s 4760(Sydne)s 3(y)k 5530(2006,)s 4095 10020(Australia)m 3739 9568(27)m 4027(January)s 15(,)k 4863(1993)s 240 fnt2 0 8926(1.)m 291(Intr)s 4(oduction)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s1_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s1_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 8495(Lout)m 985([1,)s 1284(2])s 1515(is)s 1718(a)s 1877(high-le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k 2885(language)s 3798(for)s 4129(document)s 5126(formatting,)s 6234(designed)s @@ -1614,10 +1616,10 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -1637,7 +1639,7 @@ gsave grestore 0 13256(further)m 709(impro)s 3(v)k 3(ement.)k 240 fnt2 0 12463(2.)m 291(Objects)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s2_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s2_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 11987(The)m 923(essence)s 1725(of)s 2011(an)s 3(y)k 2424(mo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3021(to)s 3276(a)s 3457(higher)s 4144(le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k @@ -1671,11 +1673,11 @@ grestore 2866(in)s 3106(1984,)s 3690(the)s 4035(Eqn)s 4475(formatting)s 5533(language)s 6450([5])s 6764(stands)s 7410(out)s 7773(lik)s 2(e)k 8182(a)s 8344(beacon.)s 0 8845(In)m 256(Eqn,)s 749(a)s -915(mathematical)s 2256(formula)s 3072(such)s 3568(as)s 168 fnt5 -586 8390(2)m 240 fnt4 480 8330(x)m 240 fnt5 738 8322(+)m +915(mathematical)s 2256(formula)s 3072(such)s 3568(as)s 168 fnt4 +586 8390(2)m 240 fnt5 480 8330(x)m 240 fnt4 738 8322(+)m 939(1)s gsave 480 8274 translate -240 fnt4 553 0 0 0 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 553 0 0 0 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto 0.05 ft setlinewidth stroke grestore @@ -1695,7 +1697,7 @@ grestore 1182(font)s 1627(changes)s 2449(and)s 2853(spacing)s 3637(suppressed.)s 480 5591(Eqn)m 916(pro)s 3(vides)k 1780(a)s 1938(single)s 2557(data)s 3008(type)s 3468(\(let)s 3837(us)s 4093(call)s -4485(it)s 4669(the)s 240 fnt4 5009 5593(e)m 4(xpr)k 8(ession)k +4485(it)s 4669(the)s 240 fnt5 5009 5593(e)m 4(xpr)k 8(ession)k 240 fnt1 6014 5591(\),)m 6192(b)s 4(uilt)k 6679(up)s 6964(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 8062(in)s 8297(conte)s 3(xt-)k 0 5303(free)m 457(style:)s 1106(where)s 1778(one)s 2212(e)s 3(xpression)k @@ -1710,7 +1712,7 @@ grestore 6578(its)s 6853(utility)s 7476(in)s 7718(document)s 8720(for)s 8998(-)s 0 4439(matting.)m 480 4065(Each)m 1015(e)s 3(xpression)k 2092(is)s 2302(treated)s 3009(by)s 3304(Eqn)s 3747(as)s -3997(a)s 4163(rectangle)s 5094(with)s 5577(a)s 240 fnt4 +3997(a)s 4163(rectangle)s 5094(with)s 5577(a)s 240 fnt5 5743 4067(horizontal)m 6787(axis)s 240 fnt1 7167 4065(,)m 7274(used)s 7771(for)s 8110(alignment)s 0 3777(with)m 482(adjacent)s 1338(e)s 3(xpressions:)k 553 519 0 288 240 288 60 480 2918 LoutGr2 @@ -1730,10 +1732,10 @@ grestore ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -168 fnt5 106 404(2)m 240 fnt4 0 344(x)m 240 fnt5 +168 fnt4 106 404(2)m 240 fnt5 0 344(x)m 240 fnt4 258 336(+)m 459(1)s gsave 0 288 translate -240 fnt4 553 0 0 0 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 553 0 0 0 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto 0.05 ft setlinewidth stroke grestore @@ -1795,13 +1797,13 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -1849,9 +1851,9 @@ grestore end end restore grestore 0 12007(The)m 442(horizontal)s 1481(axis,)s 1987(called)s 2630(a)s -240 fnt4 2810 12009(r)m 10(ow)k 3244(mark)s 240 fnt1 +240 fnt5 2810 12009(r)m 10(ow)k 3244(mark)s 240 fnt1 3814 12007(in)m 4072(Lout,)s 4645(has)s 5030(a)s 5210(v)s 3(ertical)k -5992(analogue)s 6926(called)s 7569(a)s 240 fnt4 7749 12009(column)m +5992(analogue)s 6926(called)s 7569(a)s 240 fnt5 7749 12009(column)m 8523(mark)s 240 fnt1 9019 12007(,)m 0 11719(creating)m 822(a)s 988(v)s 6(aluable)k 1848(symmetry)s 2857(between)s 3711(horizontal)s 4735(and)s 5139(v)s 3(ertical.)k 6014(Multiple)s 6893(column)s @@ -1995,21 +1997,21 @@ grestore 8225(is)s 8425(a)s 8580(func)s 8998(-)s 0 4504(tional)m 599(language)s 1519(based)s 2122(on)s 2419(operators,)s 3415(as)s 3665(in)s 3908(Eqn.)s 4458(The)s 4886(grammar)s 5808(of)s -6079(Lout)s 6591(objects)s 7319(is)s 7529(accordingly)s 240 fnt5 +6079(Lout)s 6591(objects)s 7319(is)s 7529(accordingly)s 240 fnt4 1332 3945(\256)m 1332 3612(\256)m 1332 3279(\256)m 1332 2995(\256)m 1332 2662(\256)m -1332 2368(\256)m 1332 2035(\256)m 1332 1751(\256)m 240 fnt4 480 3953(object)m +1332 2368(\256)m 1332 2035(\256)m 1332 1751(\256)m 240 fnt5 480 3953(object)m 1826(object)s 2498(in\207xop)s 3227(object)s 1826 3620(pr)m 8(e\207xop)k 2680(object)s 1826 3287(object)m 2498(post\207xop)s 1826 3003(nopar)m 2(sop)k 1826 2670(liter)m 3(alwor)k 8(d)k 220 fnt6 1826 2371({)m -240 fnt4 1974 2376(object)m 220 fnt6 2646 2371(})m 240 fnt4 -1826 2043(object)m 2498(object)s 240 fnt1 0 1248(where)m 240 fnt4 -640 1250(in\207xop)m 240 fnt1 1285 1248(,)m 240 fnt4 1391 1250(pr)m 8(e\207xop)k -240 fnt1 2161 1248(,)m 240 fnt4 2267 1250(post\207xop)m 240 fnt1 -3125 1248(,)m 3232(and)s 240 fnt4 3635 1250(nopar)m 2(sop)k +240 fnt5 1974 2376(object)m 220 fnt6 2646 2371(})m 240 fnt5 +1826 2043(object)m 2498(object)s 240 fnt1 0 1248(where)m 240 fnt5 +640 1250(in\207xop)m 240 fnt1 1285 1248(,)m 240 fnt5 1391 1250(pr)m 8(e\207xop)k +240 fnt1 2161 1248(,)m 240 fnt5 2267 1250(post\207xop)m 240 fnt1 +3125 1248(,)m 3232(and)s 240 fnt5 3635 1250(nopar)m 2(sop)k 240 fnt1 4591 1248(are)m 4938(identi\207ers)s 5943(naming)s 6713(operators)s 7653(which)s 8294(tak)s 2(e)k 8745(0,)s 8971(1)s 0 960(or)m 255(2)s 424(parameters,)s 1573(as)s 1819(sho)s 6(wn,)k -2541(and)s 240 fnt4 2940 962(liter)m 3(alwor)k 8(d)k +2541(and)s 240 fnt5 2940 962(liter)m 3(alwor)k 8(d)k 240 fnt1 4067 960(is)m 4272(a)s 4433(sequence)s 5362(of)s 5628(non-space)s 6649(characters,)s 7719(or)s 7973(an)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 672(sequence)m 969(of)s 1276(characters)s 2330(enclosed)s 3262(in)s @@ -2044,8 +2046,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -2069,14 +2071,14 @@ grestore 220 fnt6 6691 13253({})m 240 fnt1 6828 13256(,)m 6968(in)s 7245(which)s 7921(an)s 8238(object)s 8916(is)s 0 12968(missing.)m 907(The)s 1333(v)s 6(alue)k 1899(of)s 2168(this)s -240 fnt4 2562 12970(empty)m 3187(object)s 240 fnt1 3833 12968(is)m +240 fnt5 2562 12970(empty)m 3187(object)s 240 fnt1 3833 12968(is)m 4041(a)s 4205(rectangle)s 5135(of)s 5404(size)s 5829(0)s 6002(by)s 6294(0,)s 6519(with)s 6999(one)s 7399(column)s 8172(mark)s 8722(and)s 0 12680(one)m 402(ro)s 6(w)k 822(mark,)s 1420(that)s 1838(prints)s 2433(as)s 2683(nothing.)s 480 12306(The)m 938(second-last)s 2103(production)s 3227(generates)s 4210(sequences)s 5261(of)s 5562(arbitrary)s 6467(objects)s 7225(separated)s 8215(by)s -8539(white)s 0 12018(space,)m 671(called)s 240 fnt4 1333 12020(par)m 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs)k +8539(white)s 0 12018(space,)m 671(called)s 240 fnt5 1333 12020(par)m 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs)k 240 fnt1 2439 12018(.)m 2636(Ignoring)s 3547(paragraph)s 4593(breaking)s 5517(for)s 5888(no)s 6(w)k 15(,)k 6421(the)s 6802(natural)s 7554(meaning)s 8464(is)s 8708(that)s 0 11730(the)m @@ -2218,8 +2220,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -2240,70 +2242,70 @@ gsave 5769 -1582(-)m 5897(5)s 6063(-)s 9066 13413 0 13413 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 1 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt4 266 13217(object)m -220 fnt6 974 13212(/)m 240 fnt4 1038 13217(gap)m 1511(object)s +240 fnt5 266 13217(object)m +220 fnt6 974 13212(/)m 240 fnt5 1038 13217(gap)m 1511(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 13215(V)m 26(ertical)k 4613(concatenation)s 5998(with)s -6480(mark)s 7032(alignment)s 240 fnt4 266 12929(object)m 220 fnt6 -974 12924(//)m 240 fnt4 1099 12929(gap)m 1572(object)s 240 fnt1 +6480(mark)s 7032(alignment)s 240 fnt5 266 12929(object)m 220 fnt6 +974 12924(//)m 240 fnt5 1099 12929(gap)m 1572(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12927(V)m 26(ertical)k 4613(concatenation)s 5998(with)s 6480(left)s -6857(justi\207cation)s 240 fnt4 266 12641(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12636(|)m -240 fnt4 1011 12641(gap)m 1484(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12639(Horizontal)m -4893(concatenation)s 6278(with)s 6760(mark)s 7312(alignment)s 240 fnt4 -266 12353(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12348(||)m 240 fnt4 1068 12353(gap)m +6857(justi\207cation)s 240 fnt5 266 12641(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12636(|)m +240 fnt5 1011 12641(gap)m 1484(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12639(Horizontal)m +4893(concatenation)s 6278(with)s 6760(mark)s 7312(alignment)s 240 fnt5 +266 12353(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12348(||)m 240 fnt5 1068 12353(gap)m 1541(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12351(Horizontal)m 4893(concatenation)s 6278(with)s -6760(top-justi\207cation)s 240 fnt4 266 12065(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12060(&)m -240 fnt4 1116 12065(gap)m 1589(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12063(Horizontal)m +6760(top-justi\207cation)s 240 fnt5 266 12065(object)m 220 fnt6 974 12060(&)m +240 fnt5 1116 12065(gap)m 1589(object)s 240 fnt1 3816 12063(Horizontal)m 4893(concatenation)s 6278(within)s 6946(paragraphs)s 220 fnt6 266 11772(@OneCol)m -240 fnt4 1338 11777(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 11775(Hide)m 4337(all)s +240 fnt5 1338 11777(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 11775(Hide)m 4337(all)s 4630(b)s 4(ut)k 4992(one)s 5394(column)s 6169(mark)s -6721(of)s 240 fnt4 6992 11777(object)m 220 fnt6 266 11484(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt4 1457 11489(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 11487(Hide)m 4337(all)s +6721(of)s 240 fnt5 6992 11777(object)m 220 fnt6 266 11484(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt5 1457 11489(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 11487(Hide)m 4337(all)s 4630(b)s 4(ut)k 4992(one)s 5394(ro)s 6(w)k -5814(mark)s 6366(of)s 240 fnt4 6637 11489(object)m 266 11201(font)m -220 fnt6 762 11196(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt4 1534 11201(object)m -240 fnt1 3816 11199(Render)m 240 fnt4 4567 11201(object)m 240 fnt1 -5215 11199(in)m 5458(nominated)s 6526(font)s 240 fnt4 266 10913(br)m 8(eakstyle)k -220 fnt6 1353 10908(@Break)m 240 fnt4 2269 10913(object)m 240 fnt1 -3816 10911(Break)m 4448(paragraphs)s 5548(of)s 240 fnt4 5819 10913(object)m -240 fnt1 6467 10911(in)m 6710(nominated)s 7778(style)s 240 fnt4 -266 10625(spacestyle)m 220 fnt6 1361 10620(@Space)m 240 fnt4 2318 10625(object)m +5814(mark)s 6366(of)s 240 fnt5 6637 11489(object)m 266 11201(font)m +220 fnt6 762 11196(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt5 1534 11201(object)m +240 fnt1 3816 11199(Render)m 240 fnt5 4567 11201(object)m 240 fnt1 +5215 11199(in)m 5458(nominated)s 6526(font)s 240 fnt5 266 10913(br)m 8(eakstyle)k +220 fnt6 1353 10908(@Break)m 240 fnt5 2269 10913(object)m 240 fnt1 +3816 10911(Break)m 4448(paragraphs)s 5548(of)s 240 fnt5 5819 10913(object)m +240 fnt1 6467 10911(in)m 6710(nominated)s 7778(style)s 240 fnt5 +266 10625(spacestyle)m 220 fnt6 1361 10620(@Space)m 240 fnt5 2318 10625(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 10623(Render)m 4567(spaces)s 5242(between)s 6096(w)s 2(ords)k -6730(in)s 6973(nominated)s 8041(style)s 240 fnt4 266 10337(length)m -220 fnt6 979 10332(@Wide)m 240 fnt4 1813 10337(object)m 240 fnt1 -3816 10335(Render)m 240 fnt4 4567 10337(object)m 240 fnt1 5215 10335(to)m -5454(width)s 240 fnt4 6056 10337(length)m 266 10049(length)m 220 fnt6 -979 10044(@High)m 240 fnt4 1758 10049(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 10047(Render)m -240 fnt4 4567 10049(object)m 240 fnt1 5215 10047(to)m 5454(height)s -240 fnt4 6112 10049(length)m 220 fnt6 266 9756(@HExpand)m 240 fnt4 +6730(in)s 6973(nominated)s 8041(style)s 240 fnt5 266 10337(length)m +220 fnt6 979 10332(@Wide)m 240 fnt5 1813 10337(object)m 240 fnt1 +3816 10335(Render)m 240 fnt5 4567 10337(object)m 240 fnt1 5215 10335(to)m +5454(width)s 240 fnt5 6056 10337(length)m 266 10049(length)m 220 fnt6 +979 10044(@High)m 240 fnt5 1758 10049(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 10047(Render)m +240 fnt5 4567 10049(object)m 240 fnt1 5215 10047(to)m 5454(height)s +240 fnt5 6112 10049(length)m 220 fnt6 266 9756(@HExpand)m 240 fnt5 1499 9761(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 9759(Expand)m 4606(horizontal)s 5630(g)s 1(aps)k 6119(to)s 6358(\207ll)s 6678(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -7586(space)s 220 fnt6 266 9468(@VExpand)m 240 fnt4 1487 9473(object)m +7586(space)s 220 fnt6 266 9468(@VExpand)m 240 fnt5 1487 9473(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 9471(Expand)m 4606(v)s 3(ertical)k 5373(g)s 1(aps)k 5862(to)s 6101(\207ll)s 6421(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -7329(space)s 220 fnt6 266 9180(@HScale)m 240 fnt4 1307 9185(object)m +7329(space)s 220 fnt6 266 9180(@HScale)m 240 fnt5 1307 9185(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 9183(Horizontal)m 4893(geometrical)s 6075(scaling)s 6805(to)s 7044(\207ll)s 7364(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 8272(space)s -220 fnt6 266 8892(@VScale)m 240 fnt4 1295 8897(object)m 240 fnt1 +220 fnt6 266 8892(@VScale)m 240 fnt5 1295 8897(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 8895(V)m 26(ertical)k 4613(geometrical)s 5795(scaling)s 6525(to)s 6764(\207ll)s 7084(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 7992(space)s -240 fnt4 266 8609(angle)m 220 fnt6 911 8604(@Rotate)m 240 fnt4 -1892 8609(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 8607(Rotate)m 240 fnt4 4496 8609(object)m -240 fnt1 5144 8607(by)m 240 fnt4 5438 8609(angle)m 266 8321(P)m 19(ostScript)k -220 fnt6 1367 8316(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt4 2471 8321(object)m +240 fnt5 266 8609(angle)m 220 fnt6 911 8604(@Rotate)m 240 fnt5 +1892 8609(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 8607(Rotate)m 240 fnt5 4496 8609(object)m +240 fnt1 5144 8607(by)m 240 fnt5 5438 8609(angle)m 266 8321(P)m 19(ostScript)k +220 fnt6 1367 8316(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt5 2471 8321(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 8319(Escape)m 4549(to)s 4788(graphics)s 5649(language)s -220 fnt6 266 8028(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt4 1050 8033(object)m +220 fnt6 266 8028(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt5 1050 8033(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 8031(Add)m 4287(1)s 4442(to)s 4681(an)s -4964(object)s 5608(denoting)s 6499(a)s 6665(number)s 240 fnt4 -266 7745(object)m 220 fnt6 974 7740(@Case)m 240 fnt4 1821 7745(alternatives)m +4964(object)s 5608(denoting)s 6499(a)s 6665(number)s 240 fnt5 +266 7745(object)m 220 fnt6 974 7740(@Case)m 240 fnt5 1821 7745(alternatives)m 240 fnt1 3816 7743(Select)m 4459(from)s 4983(a)s 5149(set)s 5474(of)s 5745(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6799(objects)s -240 fnt4 266 7457(identi\207er)m 220 fnt6 1254 7452(&&)m 240 fnt4 -1662 7457(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 7455(Cross)m 4412(reference)s 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 266 7457(identi\207er)m 220 fnt6 1254 7452(&&)m 240 fnt5 +1662 7457(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 7455(Cross)m 4412(reference)s 240 fnt5 266 7169(cr)m 10(oss-r)k 8(efer)k 8(ence)k 220 fnt6 -1839 7164(@Open)m 240 fnt4 2705 7169(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 7167(Retrie)m 6(v)k 3(e)k +1839 7164(@Open)m 240 fnt5 2705 7169(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 7167(Retrie)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 4672(v)s 6(alue)k 5240(from)s 5764(cross)s 6306(reference)s -240 fnt4 266 6881(cr)m 10(oss-r)k 8(efer)k 8(ence)k -220 fnt6 1839 6876(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt4 2888 6881(object)m +240 fnt5 266 6881(cr)m 10(oss-r)k 8(efer)k 8(ence)k +220 fnt6 1839 6876(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt5 2888 6881(object)m 240 fnt1 3816 6879(Attach)m 4510(cross)s 5052(referencing)s 6192(tag)s 6537(to)s 6776(object)s [ /Dest /LOUTprimitives /DEST pdfmark @@ -2394,7 +2396,7 @@ grestore 6205(of)s 6491(the)s 6855(objects)s 7598(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8376(to)s 8631(each)s 0 2150(other;)m 611(their)s 1116(horizontal)s 2148(separation)s 3196(is)s 3414(determined)s 4555(by)s 4857(the)s -240 fnt4 5214 2152(gap)m 240 fnt1 5635 2150(attached)m 6497(to)s +240 fnt5 5214 2152(gap)m 240 fnt1 5635 2150(attached)m 6497(to)s 6744(the)s 7101(operator)s 9(,)k 8003(in)s 8254(this)s 8659(case)s 0 1862(0.2)m 361(inches.)s 1143(W)s 19(e)k 1519(think)s 2080(of)s 2358(the)s 2713(g)s 1(ap)k @@ -2402,7 +2404,7 @@ grestore 5349(although)s 6251(strictly)s 6974(it)s 7174(is)s 7391(a)s 7564(third)s 8081(parameter)s 13(.)k 0 1574(It)m 205(may)s 671(be)s 953(omitted,)s 1790(def)s 2(aulting)k 2810(to)s -220 fnt6 3049 1571(0i)m 240 fnt1 3205 1574(.)m 240 fnt4 +220 fnt6 3049 1571(0i)m 240 fnt1 3205 1574(.)m 240 fnt5 480 1202(V)m 26(ertical)k 1294(concatenation)s 240 fnt1 2644 1200(,)m 2762(denoted)s 3590(by)s 3895(the)s 4254(in\207x)s 4760(operator)s 220 fnt6 5627 1197(/)m 240 fnt1 5691 1200(,)m 5809(is)s @@ -2436,8 +2438,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -2644,7 +2646,7 @@ grestore 2417(for)s 2743(measurement)s 4065(e)s 6(v)k 4(olv)k 3(ed)k 4855(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 5322(the)s 5658(years)s 6200(into)s 6613(a)s 6767(system)s 7478(of)s 7737(six)s -240 fnt4 8059 6620(gap)m 8459(modes)s 240 fnt1 0 6330(\(Figure)m +240 fnt5 8059 6620(gap)m 8459(modes)s 240 fnt1 0 6330(\(Figure)m 769(2\),)s 1085(e)s 3(xpressed)k 2094(by)s 2398(appending)s 3460(a)s 3636(letter)s 4195(to)s 4445(the)s 4803(length.)s 5576(F)s 3(or)k 5975(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt6 @@ -2686,7 +2688,7 @@ grestore 7567(only)s 8051(the)s 8403(second)s 0 3076(should)m 697(be)s 979(visible)s 1672(outside)s 2419(the)s 2767(object:)s gsave 480 2245 translate -240 fnt4 156 491 0 288 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 156 491 0 288 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -2758,10 +2760,10 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -2783,15 +2785,15 @@ grestore grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 0 7447(Edge-to-edge)m 220 fnt6 -1786 7444(|)m 240 fnt4 1843 7449(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 7444(e)m -240 fnt1 0 6238(Hyphenation)m 220 fnt6 1786 6235(|)m 240 fnt4 +1786 7444(|)m 240 fnt5 1843 7449(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 7444(e)m +240 fnt1 0 6238(Hyphenation)m 220 fnt6 1786 6235(|)m 240 fnt5 1843 6240(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 6235(h)m 240 fnt1 0 5029(Ov)m 3(erstrik)k 2(e)k -220 fnt6 1786 5026(|)m 240 fnt4 1843 5031(length)m 220 fnt6 +220 fnt6 1786 5026(|)m 240 fnt5 1843 5031(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 5026(o)m 240 fnt1 0 3820(Mark-to-mark)m 220 fnt6 1786 3817(|)m -240 fnt4 1843 3822(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 3817(x)m 240 fnt1 -0 2611(K)m 6(erning)k 220 fnt6 1786 2608(|)m 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 1843 3822(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 3817(x)m 240 fnt1 +0 2611(K)m 6(erning)k 220 fnt6 1786 2608(|)m 240 fnt5 1843 2613(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 2608(k)m 240 fnt1 0 1402(T)m 19(ab)k 4(ulation)k -220 fnt6 1786 1399(|)m 240 fnt4 1843 1404(length)m 220 fnt6 +220 fnt6 1786 1399(|)m 240 fnt5 1843 1404(length)m 220 fnt6 2456 1399(t)m gsave 3291 0 translate 240 fnt1 3402 8221 0 8221 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -2910,7 +2912,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt4 1534 7192(length)m gsave +180 fnt5 1534 7192(length)m gsave 567 6304 translate 180 fnt1 680 340 0 340 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -3238,9 +3240,9 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt1 941 3536(max)m 180 fnt5 1256 3531(\()m 180 fnt4 -1319 3537(length)m 180 fnt5 1774 3531(,)m 180 fnt4 1854 3537(a)m -180 fnt5 1994 3531(+)m 180 fnt4 2145 3537(b)m 180 fnt5 +180 fnt1 941 3536(max)m 180 fnt4 1256 3531(\()m 180 fnt5 +1319 3537(length)m 180 fnt4 1774 3531(,)m 180 fnt5 1854 3537(a)m +180 fnt4 1994 3531(+)m 180 fnt5 2145 3537(b)m 180 fnt4 2240 3531(\))m gsave 1247 4363 translate 180.0000 rotate @@ -3314,7 +3316,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt4 920 4431(a)m gsave +180 fnt5 920 4431(a)m gsave 2551 4363 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -3497,9 +3499,9 @@ grestore grestore 180 fnt1 -999 2240(max)m 180 fnt5 1314 2235(\()m 180 fnt4 1377 2241(length)m -180 fnt5 1832 2235(,)m 180 fnt4 1912 2241(a)m 180 fnt5 -2007 2235(,)m 180 fnt4 2087 2241(b)m 180 fnt5 2182 2235(\))m +999 2240(max)m 180 fnt4 1314 2235(\()m 180 fnt5 1377 2241(length)m +180 fnt4 1832 2235(,)m 180 fnt5 1912 2241(a)m 180 fnt4 +2007 2235(,)m 180 fnt5 2087 2241(b)m 180 fnt4 2182 2235(\))m gsave 1247 3067 translate 180.0000 rotate @@ -3573,7 +3575,7 @@ grestore grestore grestore -180 fnt4 920 3135(a)m gsave +180 fnt5 920 3135(a)m gsave 2551 3067 translate 180.0000 rotate gsave @@ -3837,7 +3839,7 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUTgapmodes /DEST pdfmark 200 fnt2 180 4638(Figur)m 3(e)k 788(2.)s 200 fnt1 1030 4639(The)m 1386(six)s 1664(g)s 1(ap)k -1995(modes)s 2557(\()s 200 fnt4 2618 4640(length)m 200 fnt1 +1995(modes)s 2557(\()s 200 fnt5 2618 4640(length)m 200 fnt1 3162 4639(is)m 3336(an)s 3(y)k 3666(length\).)s 4367(Hyphenation)s 5444(mode)s 5933(has)s 6240(an)s 6475(e)s 3(xtra)k 6919(property)s 7639(not)s 7944(sho)s 5(wn)k 8507(here.)s @@ -3890,10 +3892,10 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -3985,7 +3987,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 0 4730(into)m 425(parse)s 985(trees)s 1486(such)s 1982(as)s gsave 480 3036 translate -240 fnt4 3396 1354 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 3396 1354 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -3998,7 +4000,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 136 106(\244)m +192 fnt4 136 106(\244)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4014,7 +4016,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4031,7 +4033,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4058,8 +4060,8 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 -195 111(.)m 192 fnt5 270 105(5)m 192 fnt4 404 111(i)m +192 fnt4 56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 +195 111(.)m 192 fnt4 270 105(5)m 192 fnt5 404 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4087,7 +4089,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4125,8 +4127,8 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 -195 111(.)m 192 fnt5 270 105(2)m 192 fnt4 410 111(i)m +192 fnt4 56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 +195 111(.)m 192 fnt4 270 105(2)m 192 fnt5 410 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4154,7 +4156,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4170,7 +4172,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4224,7 +4226,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4258,7 +4260,7 @@ grestore 6419(of)s 6745(concatenation)s 8186(operators)s 0 2297(are)m 347(consolidated:)s gsave 480 648 translate -240 fnt4 2492 1359 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 2492 1359 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -4271,7 +4273,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4287,7 +4289,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4314,9 +4316,9 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 -56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 195 111(.)m 192 fnt5 270 105(2)m -192 fnt4 410 111(i)m +192 fnt4 +56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 195 111(.)m 192 fnt4 270 105(2)m +192 fnt5 410 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4343,7 +4345,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4359,7 +4361,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4387,8 +4389,8 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 195 111(.)m -192 fnt5 270 105(3)m 192 fnt4 402 111(i)m +192 fnt4 56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 195 111(.)m +192 fnt4 270 105(3)m 192 fnt5 402 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4415,7 +4417,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4444,9 +4446,9 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt5 3284 1886(\336)m gsave +240 fnt4 3284 1886(\336)m gsave 3825 648 translate -240 fnt4 2492 1359 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 2492 1359 0 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -4459,7 +4461,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4476,7 +4478,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4503,8 +4505,8 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 -195 111(.)m 192 fnt5 270 105(2)m 192 fnt4 410 111(i)m +192 fnt4 56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 +195 111(.)m 192 fnt4 270 105(2)m 192 fnt5 410 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4532,7 +4534,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4559,8 +4561,8 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 56 105(0)m 192 fnt4 -195 111(.)m 192 fnt5 270 105(3)m 192 fnt4 402 111(i)m +192 fnt4 56 105(0)m 192 fnt5 +195 111(.)m 192 fnt4 270 105(3)m 192 fnt5 402 111(i)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4588,7 +4590,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4631,10 +4633,10 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -4674,86 +4676,86 @@ grestore 7674(tables.)s 8392(F)s 3(or)k 8778(the)s 0 11351(higher)m 678(le)s 6(v)k 3(els)k 1285(we)s 1628(apply)s 2222(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3152(rules.)s 3788(Suppose)s -4664(that)s 240 fnt4 5090 11353(hgap)m 240 fnt5 5583 11345(\()m -240 fnt4 5675 11353(x)m 240 fnt5 5801 11345(,)m 240 fnt4 -5932 11353(g)m 240 fnt5 6066 11345(,)m 240 fnt4 6197 11353(y)m -240 fnt5 6319 11345(\))m 240 fnt1 6453 11351(returns)m 7175(the)s +4664(that)s 240 fnt5 5090 11353(hgap)m 240 fnt4 5583 11345(\()m +240 fnt5 5675 11353(x)m 240 fnt4 5801 11345(,)m 240 fnt5 +5932 11353(g)m 240 fnt4 6066 11345(,)m 240 fnt5 6197 11353(y)m +240 fnt4 6319 11345(\))m 240 fnt1 6453 11351(returns)m 7175(the)s 7531(desired)s 8287(distance)s 0 11063(between)m 846(the)s 1186(column)s -1952(marks)s 2579(of)s 2841(objects)s 240 fnt4 3561 11065(x)m -240 fnt1 3719 11063(and)m 240 fnt4 4114 11065(y)m 240 fnt1 +1952(marks)s 2579(of)s 2841(objects)s 240 fnt5 3561 11065(x)m +240 fnt1 3719 11063(and)m 240 fnt5 4114 11065(y)m 240 fnt1 4268 11063(when)m 4835(the)s 3(y)k 5290(are)s 5629(separated)s -6580(by)s 6866(g)s 1(ap)k 240 fnt4 7255 11065(g)m -240 fnt1 7369 11063(:)m 240 fnt4 7527 11065(right)m 240 fnt5 -8000 11057(\()m 240 fnt4 8075 11065(x)m 240 fnt5 8185 11057(\))m -8298(+)s 240 fnt4 8473 11065(length)m 240 fnt5 0 10769(\()m -240 fnt4 89 10777(g)m 240 fnt5 221 10769(\))m 376(+)s -240 fnt4 594 10777(left)m 240 fnt5 920 10769(\()m 240 fnt4 -1009 10777(y)m 240 fnt5 1129 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 1261 10775(when)m +6580(by)s 6866(g)s 1(ap)k 240 fnt5 7255 11065(g)m +240 fnt1 7369 11063(:)m 240 fnt5 7527 11065(right)m 240 fnt4 +8000 11057(\()m 240 fnt5 8075 11065(x)m 240 fnt4 8185 11057(\))m +8298(+)s 240 fnt5 8473 11065(length)m 240 fnt4 0 10769(\()m +240 fnt5 89 10777(g)m 240 fnt4 221 10769(\))m 376(+)s +240 fnt5 594 10777(left)m 240 fnt4 920 10769(\()m 240 fnt5 +1009 10777(y)m 240 fnt4 1129 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 1261 10775(when)m 1842(the)s 2196(g)s 1(ap)k 2600(mode)s 3193(is)s 3409(edge-to-edge,)s 4770(the)s 5124(lar)s 4(ger)k 5741(of)s -240 fnt4 6018 10777(length)m 240 fnt5 6629 10769(\()m 240 fnt4 -6718 10777(g)m 240 fnt5 6850 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 6982 10775(and)m -240 fnt4 7391 10777(right)m 240 fnt5 7878 10769(\()m 240 fnt4 -7968 10777(x)m 240 fnt5 8091 10769(\))m 8246(+)s 240 fnt4 -8464 10777(left)m 240 fnt5 8790 10769(\()m 240 fnt4 8880 10777(y)m -240 fnt5 9000 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 0 10487(when)m 576(the)s +240 fnt5 6018 10777(length)m 240 fnt4 6629 10769(\()m 240 fnt5 +6718 10777(g)m 240 fnt4 6850 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 6982 10775(and)m +240 fnt5 7391 10777(right)m 240 fnt4 7878 10769(\()m 240 fnt5 +7968 10777(x)m 240 fnt4 8091 10769(\))m 8246(+)s 240 fnt5 +8464 10777(left)m 240 fnt4 8790 10769(\()m 240 fnt5 8880 10777(y)m +240 fnt4 9000 10769(\))m 240 fnt1 0 10487(when)m 576(the)s 924(mode)s 1512(is)s 1722(mark-to-mark,)s 3155(and)s 3559(so)s 3825(on.)s 4229(Gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 4862(an)s -5145(object)s 240 fnt4 480 9992(X)m 240 fnt5 720 9984(=)m -240 fnt4 933 9992(x)m 168 fnt5 1039 9899(1)m 240 fnt5 -1249 9984(|)m 240 fnt4 1294 9992(g)m 168 fnt5 1405 9899(1)m -240 fnt5 1615 9984(\274)m 200 fnt4 1973 10000(^)m 240 fnt5 -2069 9984(|)m 240 fnt4 2114 9992(g)m 168 fnt4 2225 9905(i)m -168 fnt5 2291 9899(-)m 2403(1)s 240 fnt4 2613 9992(x)m -168 fnt4 2719 9905(i)m 240 fnt5 2907 9984(\274)m 3265(|)s -240 fnt4 3310 9992(g)m 168 fnt4 3421 9905(n)m 168 fnt5 -3523 9899(-)m 3635(1)s 240 fnt4 3845 9992(x)m 168 fnt4 +5145(object)s 240 fnt5 480 9992(X)m 240 fnt4 720 9984(=)m +240 fnt5 933 9992(x)m 168 fnt4 1039 9899(1)m 240 fnt4 +1249 9984(|)m 240 fnt5 1294 9992(g)m 168 fnt4 1405 9899(1)m +240 fnt4 1615 9984(\274)m 200 fnt5 1973 10000(^)m 240 fnt4 +2069 9984(|)m 240 fnt5 2114 9992(g)m 168 fnt5 2225 9905(i)m +168 fnt4 2291 9899(-)m 2403(1)s 240 fnt5 2613 9992(x)m +168 fnt5 2719 9905(i)m 240 fnt4 2907 9984(\274)m 3265(|)s +240 fnt5 3310 9992(g)m 168 fnt5 3421 9905(n)m 168 fnt4 +3523 9899(-)m 3635(1)s 240 fnt5 3845 9992(x)m 168 fnt5 3951 9905(n)m 240 fnt1 0 9448(we)m 335(may)s 801(calculate)s 1705(its)s 1981(size)s 2408(as)s 2658(follo)s 6(ws:)k -240 fnt4 740 8945(left)m 240 fnt5 1060 8937(\()m 240 fnt4 -1144 8945(X)m 240 fnt5 1312 8937(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt4 -1687 8945(left)m 240 fnt5 2007 8937(\()m 240 fnt4 2091 8945(x)m -168 fnt5 2197 8852(1)m 240 fnt5 2275 8937(\))m 2413(+)s -240 fnt4 2614 8945(hgap)m 240 fnt5 3099 8937(\()m 240 fnt4 -3183 8945(x)m 168 fnt5 3289 8852(1)m 240 fnt5 3367 8937(,)m -240 fnt4 3474 8945(g)m 168 fnt5 3585 8852(1)m 240 fnt5 -3663 8937(,)m 240 fnt4 3770 8945(x)m 168 fnt5 3876 8852(2)m -240 fnt5 3968 8937(\))m 4106(+)s 4307(\274)s 4593(+)s -240 fnt4 4794 8945(hgap)m 240 fnt5 5279 8937(\()m 240 fnt4 -5363 8945(x)m 168 fnt4 5469 8858(i)m 168 fnt5 5535 8852(-)m -5647(1)s 240 fnt5 5725 8937(,)m 240 fnt4 5832 8945(g)m -168 fnt4 5943 8858(i)m 168 fnt5 6009 8852(-)m 6121(1)s -240 fnt5 6199 8937(,)m 240 fnt4 6306 8945(x)m 168 fnt4 -6412 8858(i)m 240 fnt5 6468 8937(\))m 240 fnt4 579 8542(right)m -240 fnt5 1060 8534(\()m 240 fnt4 1144 8542(X)m 240 fnt5 -1312 8534(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt4 1687 8542(hgap)m 240 fnt5 -2172 8534(\()m 240 fnt4 2256 8542(x)m 168 fnt4 2362 8455(i)m -240 fnt5 2418 8534(,)m 240 fnt4 2525 8542(g)m 168 fnt4 -2636 8455(i)m 240 fnt5 2692 8534(,)m 240 fnt4 2799 8542(x)m -168 fnt4 2905 8455(i)m 168 fnt5 2971 8449(+)m 3084(1)s -240 fnt5 3162 8534(\))m 3300(+)s 3501(\274)s 3787(+)s -240 fnt4 3988 8542(hgap)m 240 fnt5 4473 8534(\()m 240 fnt4 -4557 8542(x)m 168 fnt4 4663 8455(n)m 168 fnt5 4765 8449(-)m -4877(1)s 240 fnt5 4955 8534(,)m 240 fnt4 5062 8542(g)m -168 fnt4 5173 8455(n)m 168 fnt5 5275 8449(-)m 5387(1)s -240 fnt5 5465 8534(,)m 240 fnt4 5572 8542(x)m 168 fnt4 -5678 8455(n)m 240 fnt5 5770 8534(\))m 5908(+)s 240 fnt4 -6109 8542(right)m 240 fnt5 6590 8534(\()m 240 fnt4 6674 8542(x)m -168 fnt4 6780 8455(n)m 240 fnt5 6872 8534(\))m 240 fnt4 -485 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k 240 fnt5 1060 8131(\()m 240 fnt4 -1144 8139(X)m 240 fnt5 1312 8131(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt4 -1687 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k 240 fnt5 2262 8131(\()m 240 fnt4 -2346 8139(x)m 168 fnt5 2452 8044(1)m 240 fnt5 2530 8131(\))m -2680(\255)s 2901(\274)s 3199(\255)s 240 fnt4 3420 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k -240 fnt5 3995 8131(\()m 240 fnt4 4079 8139(x)m 168 fnt4 -4185 8050(n)m 240 fnt5 4277 8131(\))m 240 fnt4 480 7736(below)m -240 fnt5 1060 7728(\()m 240 fnt4 1144 7736(X)m 240 fnt5 -1312 7728(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt4 1687 7736(below)m 240 fnt5 -2267 7728(\()m 240 fnt4 2351 7736(x)m 168 fnt5 2457 7641(1)m -240 fnt5 2535 7728(\))m 2685(\255)s 2906(\274)s 3204(\255)s -240 fnt4 3425 7736(below)m 240 fnt5 4005 7728(\()m 240 fnt4 -4089 7736(x)m 168 fnt4 4195 7647(n)m 240 fnt5 4287 7728(\))m -240 fnt1 0 7141(where)m 240 fnt5 693 7135(\255)m 240 fnt1 +240 fnt5 740 8945(left)m 240 fnt4 1060 8937(\()m 240 fnt5 +1144 8945(X)m 240 fnt4 1312 8937(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt5 +1687 8945(left)m 240 fnt4 2007 8937(\()m 240 fnt5 2091 8945(x)m +168 fnt4 2197 8852(1)m 240 fnt4 2275 8937(\))m 2413(+)s +240 fnt5 2614 8945(hgap)m 240 fnt4 3099 8937(\()m 240 fnt5 +3183 8945(x)m 168 fnt4 3289 8852(1)m 240 fnt4 3367 8937(,)m +240 fnt5 3474 8945(g)m 168 fnt4 3585 8852(1)m 240 fnt4 +3663 8937(,)m 240 fnt5 3770 8945(x)m 168 fnt4 3876 8852(2)m +240 fnt4 3968 8937(\))m 4106(+)s 4307(\274)s 4593(+)s +240 fnt5 4794 8945(hgap)m 240 fnt4 5279 8937(\()m 240 fnt5 +5363 8945(x)m 168 fnt5 5469 8858(i)m 168 fnt4 5535 8852(-)m +5647(1)s 240 fnt4 5725 8937(,)m 240 fnt5 5832 8945(g)m +168 fnt5 5943 8858(i)m 168 fnt4 6009 8852(-)m 6121(1)s +240 fnt4 6199 8937(,)m 240 fnt5 6306 8945(x)m 168 fnt5 +6412 8858(i)m 240 fnt4 6468 8937(\))m 240 fnt5 579 8542(right)m +240 fnt4 1060 8534(\()m 240 fnt5 1144 8542(X)m 240 fnt4 +1312 8534(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt5 1687 8542(hgap)m 240 fnt4 +2172 8534(\()m 240 fnt5 2256 8542(x)m 168 fnt5 2362 8455(i)m +240 fnt4 2418 8534(,)m 240 fnt5 2525 8542(g)m 168 fnt5 +2636 8455(i)m 240 fnt4 2692 8534(,)m 240 fnt5 2799 8542(x)m +168 fnt5 2905 8455(i)m 168 fnt4 2971 8449(+)m 3084(1)s +240 fnt4 3162 8534(\))m 3300(+)s 3501(\274)s 3787(+)s +240 fnt5 3988 8542(hgap)m 240 fnt4 4473 8534(\()m 240 fnt5 +4557 8542(x)m 168 fnt5 4663 8455(n)m 168 fnt4 4765 8449(-)m +4877(1)s 240 fnt4 4955 8534(,)m 240 fnt5 5062 8542(g)m +168 fnt5 5173 8455(n)m 168 fnt4 5275 8449(-)m 5387(1)s +240 fnt4 5465 8534(,)m 240 fnt5 5572 8542(x)m 168 fnt5 +5678 8455(n)m 240 fnt4 5770 8534(\))m 5908(+)s 240 fnt5 +6109 8542(right)m 240 fnt4 6590 8534(\()m 240 fnt5 6674 8542(x)m +168 fnt5 6780 8455(n)m 240 fnt4 6872 8534(\))m 240 fnt5 +485 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k 240 fnt4 1060 8131(\()m 240 fnt5 +1144 8139(X)m 240 fnt4 1312 8131(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt5 +1687 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k 240 fnt4 2262 8131(\()m 240 fnt5 +2346 8139(x)m 168 fnt4 2452 8044(1)m 240 fnt4 2530 8131(\))m +2680(\255)s 2901(\274)s 3199(\255)s 240 fnt5 3420 8139(abo)m 2(ve)k +240 fnt4 3995 8131(\()m 240 fnt5 4079 8139(x)m 168 fnt5 +4185 8050(n)m 240 fnt4 4277 8131(\))m 240 fnt5 480 7736(below)m +240 fnt4 1060 7728(\()m 240 fnt5 1144 7736(X)m 240 fnt4 +1312 7728(\))m 1474(=)s 240 fnt5 1687 7736(below)m 240 fnt4 +2267 7728(\()m 240 fnt5 2351 7736(x)m 168 fnt4 2457 7641(1)m +240 fnt4 2535 7728(\))m 2685(\255)s 2906(\274)s 3204(\255)s +240 fnt5 3425 7736(below)m 240 fnt4 4005 7728(\()m 240 fnt5 +4089 7736(x)m 168 fnt5 4195 7647(n)m 240 fnt4 4287 7728(\))m +240 fnt1 0 7141(where)m 240 fnt4 693 7135(\255)m 240 fnt1 943 7141(returns)m 1678(the)s 2046(lar)s 4(ger)k 2679(of)s 2971(its)s 3267(tw)s 2(o)k 3698(parameters.)s 4930(Similar)s 5712(formulas)s 6633(are)s 7001(easily)s 7632(deri)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k @@ -4770,47 +4772,47 @@ grestore 0 5903(object)m 644(can)s 1033(be)s 1315(e)s 3(xpressed)k 2313(by)s 2607(just)s 3012(tw)s 2(o)k 3422(numbers,)s 4353(width)s 4955(and)s 5359(height,)s 6064(and)s 6468(the)s -6816(four)s 7274(formulas)s 8174(reduce)s 8867(to)s 240 fnt4 -555 5400(width)m 240 fnt5 1094 5392(\()m 240 fnt4 1178 5400(x)m -168 fnt5 1284 5307(1)m 240 fnt5 1434 5392(|)m 1551(\274)s -1849(|)s 240 fnt4 1966 5400(x)m 168 fnt4 2072 5313(n)m -240 fnt5 2164 5392(\))m 2326(=)s 240 fnt4 2539 5400(width)m -240 fnt5 3078 5392(\()m 240 fnt4 3162 5400(x)m 168 fnt5 -3268 5307(1)m 240 fnt5 3346 5392(\))m 3484(+)s 3685(\274)s -3971(+)s 240 fnt4 4172 5400(width)m 240 fnt5 4711 5392(\()m -240 fnt4 4795 5400(x)m 168 fnt4 4901 5313(n)m 240 fnt5 -4993 5392(\))m 240 fnt4 480 4997(height)m 240 fnt5 1094 4989(\()m -240 fnt4 1178 4997(x)m 168 fnt5 1284 4904(1)m 240 fnt5 -1434 4989(|)m 1551(\274)s 1849(|)s 240 fnt4 1966 4997(x)m -168 fnt4 2072 4910(n)m 240 fnt5 2164 4989(\))m 2326(=)s -240 fnt4 2539 4997(height)m 240 fnt5 3153 4989(\()m 240 fnt4 -3237 4997(x)m 168 fnt5 3343 4904(1)m 240 fnt5 3421 4989(\))m -3571(\255)s 3792(\274)s 4090(\255)s 240 fnt4 4311 4997(height)m -240 fnt5 4925 4989(\()m 240 fnt4 5009 4997(x)m 168 fnt4 -5115 4910(n)m 240 fnt5 5207 4989(\))m 240 fnt1 0 4453(The)m +6816(four)s 7274(formulas)s 8174(reduce)s 8867(to)s 240 fnt5 +555 5400(width)m 240 fnt4 1094 5392(\()m 240 fnt5 1178 5400(x)m +168 fnt4 1284 5307(1)m 240 fnt4 1434 5392(|)m 1551(\274)s +1849(|)s 240 fnt5 1966 5400(x)m 168 fnt5 2072 5313(n)m +240 fnt4 2164 5392(\))m 2326(=)s 240 fnt5 2539 5400(width)m +240 fnt4 3078 5392(\()m 240 fnt5 3162 5400(x)m 168 fnt4 +3268 5307(1)m 240 fnt4 3346 5392(\))m 3484(+)s 3685(\274)s +3971(+)s 240 fnt5 4172 5400(width)m 240 fnt4 4711 5392(\()m +240 fnt5 4795 5400(x)m 168 fnt5 4901 5313(n)m 240 fnt4 +4993 5392(\))m 240 fnt5 480 4997(height)m 240 fnt4 1094 4989(\()m +240 fnt5 1178 4997(x)m 168 fnt4 1284 4904(1)m 240 fnt4 +1434 4989(|)m 1551(\274)s 1849(|)s 240 fnt5 1966 4997(x)m +168 fnt5 2072 4910(n)m 240 fnt4 2164 4989(\))m 2326(=)s +240 fnt5 2539 4997(height)m 240 fnt4 3153 4989(\()m 240 fnt5 +3237 4997(x)m 168 fnt4 3343 4904(1)m 240 fnt4 3421 4989(\))m +3571(\255)s 3792(\274)s 4090(\255)s 240 fnt5 4311 4997(height)m +240 fnt4 4925 4989(\()m 240 fnt5 5009 4997(x)m 168 fnt5 +5115 4910(n)m 240 fnt4 5207 4989(\))m 240 fnt1 0 4453(The)m 428(corresponding)s 1850(formulas)s 2750(for)s 3088(v)s 3(ertical)k -3855(concatenation)s 5240(are)s 240 fnt4 555 3903(width)m 240 fnt5 -1094 3895(\()m 240 fnt4 1178 3903(x)m 168 fnt5 1284 3810(1)m -240 fnt4 1434 3903(/)m 240 fnt5 1609 3895(\274)m 240 fnt4 -1907 3903(/)m 2082(x)s 168 fnt4 2188 3816(n)m 240 fnt5 -2280 3895(\))m 2442(=)s 240 fnt4 2655 3903(width)m 240 fnt5 -3194 3895(\()m 240 fnt4 3278 3903(x)m 168 fnt5 3384 3810(1)m -240 fnt5 3462 3895(\))m 3612(\255)s 3833(\274)s 4131(\255)s -240 fnt4 4352 3903(width)m 240 fnt5 4891 3895(\()m 240 fnt4 -4975 3903(x)m 168 fnt4 5081 3816(n)m 240 fnt5 5173 3895(\))m -240 fnt4 480 3500(height)m 240 fnt5 1094 3492(\()m 240 fnt4 -1178 3500(x)m 168 fnt5 1284 3407(1)m 240 fnt4 1434 3500(/)m -240 fnt5 1609 3492(\274)m 240 fnt4 1907 3500(/)m 2082(x)s -168 fnt4 2188 3413(n)m 240 fnt5 2280 3492(\))m 2442(=)s -240 fnt4 2655 3500(height)m 240 fnt5 3269 3492(\()m 240 fnt4 -3353 3500(x)m 168 fnt5 3459 3407(1)m 240 fnt5 3537 3492(\))m -3675(+)s 3876(\274)s 4162(+)s 240 fnt4 4363 3500(height)m -240 fnt5 4977 3492(\()m 240 fnt4 5061 3500(x)m 168 fnt4 -5167 3413(n)m 240 fnt5 5259 3492(\))m 240 fnt1 0 2956(According)m +3855(concatenation)s 5240(are)s 240 fnt5 555 3903(width)m 240 fnt4 +1094 3895(\()m 240 fnt5 1178 3903(x)m 168 fnt4 1284 3810(1)m +240 fnt5 1434 3903(/)m 240 fnt4 1609 3895(\274)m 240 fnt5 +1907 3903(/)m 2082(x)s 168 fnt5 2188 3816(n)m 240 fnt4 +2280 3895(\))m 2442(=)s 240 fnt5 2655 3903(width)m 240 fnt4 +3194 3895(\()m 240 fnt5 3278 3903(x)m 168 fnt4 3384 3810(1)m +240 fnt4 3462 3895(\))m 3612(\255)s 3833(\274)s 4131(\255)s +240 fnt5 4352 3903(width)m 240 fnt4 4891 3895(\()m 240 fnt5 +4975 3903(x)m 168 fnt5 5081 3816(n)m 240 fnt4 5173 3895(\))m +240 fnt5 480 3500(height)m 240 fnt4 1094 3492(\()m 240 fnt5 +1178 3500(x)m 168 fnt4 1284 3407(1)m 240 fnt5 1434 3500(/)m +240 fnt4 1609 3492(\274)m 240 fnt5 1907 3500(/)m 2082(x)s +168 fnt5 2188 3413(n)m 240 fnt4 2280 3492(\))m 2442(=)s +240 fnt5 2655 3500(height)m 240 fnt4 3269 3492(\()m 240 fnt5 +3353 3500(x)m 168 fnt4 3459 3407(1)m 240 fnt4 3537 3492(\))m +3675(+)s 3876(\274)s 4162(+)s 240 fnt5 4363 3500(height)m +240 fnt4 4977 3492(\()m 240 fnt5 5061 3500(x)m 168 fnt5 +5167 3413(n)m 240 fnt4 5259 3492(\))m 240 fnt1 0 2956(According)m 1063(to)s 1302(these)s 1849(formulas,)s 2805(the)s 3153(height)s 3811(of)s gsave 480 1262 translate -240 fnt4 3044 1354 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 3044 1354 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -4829,7 +4831,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4844,7 +4846,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4870,7 +4872,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4896,7 +4898,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 136 106(\244)m +192 fnt4 136 106(\244)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4924,7 +4926,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -4940,7 +4942,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -4965,7 +4967,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5019,10 +5021,10 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -5037,25 +5039,25 @@ gsave 5704 -1579(-)m 5832(10)s 6127(-)s 9066 13416 0 13307 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13253(is)m 240 fnt5 -480 12745([)m 240 fnt4 563 12753(height)m 240 fnt5 1177 12745(\()m -240 fnt4 1261 12753(a)m 240 fnt5 1388 12745(\))m 1538(\255)s -240 fnt4 1759 12753(height)m 240 fnt5 2373 12745(\()m 240 fnt4 -2457 12753(b)m 240 fnt5 2583 12745(\))m 2661(])s 2792(+)s -2993([)s 240 fnt4 3076 12753(height)m 240 fnt5 3690 12745(\()m -240 fnt4 3774 12753(c)m 240 fnt5 3888 12745(\))m 4038(\255)s -240 fnt4 4259 12753(height)m 240 fnt5 4873 12745(\()m 240 fnt4 -4957 12753(d)m 240 fnt5 5095 12745(\))m 5173(])s 240 fnt1 +0 13253(is)m 240 fnt4 +480 12745([)m 240 fnt5 563 12753(height)m 240 fnt4 1177 12745(\()m +240 fnt5 1261 12753(a)m 240 fnt4 1388 12745(\))m 1538(\255)s +240 fnt5 1759 12753(height)m 240 fnt4 2373 12745(\()m 240 fnt5 +2457 12753(b)m 240 fnt4 2583 12745(\))m 2661(])s 2792(+)s +2993([)s 240 fnt5 3076 12753(height)m 240 fnt4 3690 12745(\()m +240 fnt5 3774 12753(c)m 240 fnt4 3888 12745(\))m 4038(\255)s +240 fnt5 4259 12753(height)m 240 fnt4 4873 12745(\()m 240 fnt5 +4957 12753(d)m 240 fnt4 5095 12745(\))m 5173(])s 240 fnt1 0 12249(which)m 642(is)s 852(correct,)s 1621(b)s 4(ut)k 1983(for)s 2321(width)s 2923(the)s 3(y)k 3386(yield)s -240 fnt5 480 11691([)m 240 fnt4 563 11699(width)m 240 fnt5 -1102 11691(\()m 240 fnt4 1186 11699(a)m 240 fnt5 1313 11691(\))m -1451(+)s 240 fnt4 1652 11699(width)m 240 fnt5 2191 11691(\()m -240 fnt4 2275 11699(b)m 240 fnt5 2401 11691(\))m 2479(])s -2622(\255)s 2843([)s 240 fnt4 2926 11699(width)m 240 fnt5 -3465 11691(\()m 240 fnt4 3549 11699(c)m 240 fnt5 3663 11691(\))m -3801(+)s 240 fnt4 4002 11699(width)m 240 fnt5 4541 11691(\()m -240 fnt4 4625 11699(d)m 240 fnt5 4763 11691(\))m 4841(])s +240 fnt4 480 11691([)m 240 fnt5 563 11699(width)m 240 fnt4 +1102 11691(\()m 240 fnt5 1186 11699(a)m 240 fnt4 1313 11691(\))m +1451(+)s 240 fnt5 1652 11699(width)m 240 fnt4 2191 11691(\()m +240 fnt5 2275 11699(b)m 240 fnt4 2401 11691(\))m 2479(])s +2622(\255)s 2843([)s 240 fnt5 2926 11699(width)m 240 fnt4 +3465 11691(\()m 240 fnt5 3549 11699(c)m 240 fnt4 3663 11691(\))m +3801(+)s 240 fnt5 4002 11699(width)m 240 fnt4 4541 11691(\()m +240 fnt5 4625 11699(d)m 240 fnt4 4763 11691(\))m 4841(])s 240 fnt1 0 11195(which)m 645(is)s 859(not,)s 1276(since)s 1827(it)s 2023(does)s 2517(not)s 2887(tak)s 2(e)k 3343(the)s 3694(mer)s 4(ging)k 4544(of)s 4819(column)s @@ -5063,11 +5065,11 @@ grestore 0 10907(between)m 874(horizontal)s 1918(and)s 2342(v)s 3(ertical)k 3130(has)s 3520(come)s 4114(about)s 4726(because)s 5560(the)s 5928(ro)s 6(w)k 6368(entries,)s 7131(such)s 7648(as)s -240 fnt4 7918 10909(a)m 240 fnt1 8113 10907(and)m 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 7918 10909(a)m 240 fnt1 8113 10907(and)m 240 fnt5 8537 10909(b)m 240 fnt1 8651 10907(,)m 8779(are)s 0 10619(adjacent)m 849(in)s 1085(the)s 1426(tree,)s 1883(b)s 4(ut)k 2238(the)s 2579(column)s 3346(entries,)s 4082(such)s 4571(as)s -240 fnt4 4814 10621(a)m 240 fnt1 4982 10619(and)m 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 4814 10621(a)m 240 fnt1 4982 10619(and)m 240 fnt5 5379 10621(c)m 240 fnt1 5481 10619(,)m 5581(are)s 5920(not.)s 6383(It)s 6581(w)s 2(ould)k 7229(be)s 7504(possible)s 8337(to)s 8568(solv)s 3(e)k 0 10331(this)m 395(cross-linking)s @@ -5079,48 +5081,48 @@ grestore 5078(has)s 5449(preferred)s 6381(the)s 6730(follo)s 6(wing)k 7707(method)s 8484(which)s 0 9755(mak)m 2(es)k 660(structural)s 1616(changes)s 2438(to)s 2677(the)s 3025(tree)s 3438(instead.)s -480 9381(If)m 240 fnt4 715 9383(a)m 240 fnt1 896 9381(and)m -240 fnt4 1305 9383(c)m 240 fnt1 1473 9381(share)m 2038(a)s +480 9381(If)m 240 fnt5 715 9383(a)m 240 fnt1 896 9381(and)m +240 fnt5 1305 9383(c)m 240 fnt1 1473 9381(share)m 2038(a)s 2210(column)s 2990(mark,)s 3594(the)s 3(y)k 4063(each)s 4563(might)s 5187(as)s 5442(well)s 5914(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6420(width)s 240 fnt4 7028 9383(width)m 240 fnt5 7572 9375(\()m -240 fnt4 7662 9383(a)m 240 fnt5 7795 9375(\))m 7961(\255)s -240 fnt4 8199 9383(width)m 240 fnt5 8743 9375(\()m 240 fnt4 -8833 9383(c)m 240 fnt5 8953 9375(\))m 240 fnt1 9019 9381(,)m +6420(width)s 240 fnt5 7028 9383(width)m 240 fnt4 7572 9375(\()m +240 fnt5 7662 9383(a)m 240 fnt4 7795 9375(\))m 7961(\255)s +240 fnt5 8199 9383(width)m 240 fnt4 8743 9375(\()m 240 fnt5 +8833 9383(c)m 240 fnt4 8953 9375(\))m 240 fnt1 9019 9381(,)m 0 9093(since)m 547(all)s 840(width)s 1442(calculations)s 2635(apply)s 3221(to)s 3460(entire)s 4060(columns.)s 5035(Accordingly)s 15(,)k 6323(we)s 6659(introduce)s 7618(a)s 7784(ne)s 6(w)k -8232(operator)s 9(,)k 240 fnt4 0 8807(COL)m 240 fnt1 -466 8805(,)m 573(de\207ned)s 1336(by)s 240 fnt4 480 8255(width)m -240 fnt5 1019 8247(\()m 240 fnt4 1103 8255(x)m 168 fnt5 -1209 8162(1)m 240 fnt4 1347 8255(COL)m 240 fnt5 1885 8247(\274)m -240 fnt4 2171 8255(COL)m 2709(x)s 168 fnt4 2815 8168(n)m -240 fnt5 2907 8247(\))m 3057(=)s 240 fnt4 3270 8255(width)m -240 fnt5 3809 8247(\()m 240 fnt4 3893 8255(x)m 168 fnt5 -3999 8162(1)m 240 fnt5 4077 8247(\))m 4227(\255)s 4448(\274)s -4746(\255)s 240 fnt4 4967 8255(width)m 240 fnt5 5506 8247(\()m -240 fnt4 5590 8255(x)m 168 fnt4 5696 8168(n)m 240 fnt5 +8232(operator)s 9(,)k 240 fnt5 0 8807(COL)m 240 fnt1 +466 8805(,)m 573(de\207ned)s 1336(by)s 240 fnt5 480 8255(width)m +240 fnt4 1019 8247(\()m 240 fnt5 1103 8255(x)m 168 fnt4 +1209 8162(1)m 240 fnt5 1347 8255(COL)m 240 fnt4 1885 8247(\274)m +240 fnt5 2171 8255(COL)m 2709(x)s 168 fnt5 2815 8168(n)m +240 fnt4 2907 8247(\))m 3057(=)s 240 fnt5 3270 8255(width)m +240 fnt4 3809 8247(\()m 240 fnt5 3893 8255(x)m 168 fnt4 +3999 8162(1)m 240 fnt4 4077 8247(\))m 4227(\255)s 4448(\274)s +4746(\255)s 240 fnt5 4967 8255(width)m 240 fnt4 5506 8247(\()m +240 fnt5 5590 8255(x)m 168 fnt5 5696 8168(n)m 240 fnt4 5788 8247(\))m 240 fnt1 0 7711(and)m 440(replace)s 1221(both)s -240 fnt4 1741 7713(a)m 240 fnt1 1952 7711(and)m 240 fnt4 -2393 7713(c)m 240 fnt1 2591 7711(by)m 240 fnt4 2922 7713(a)m +240 fnt5 1741 7713(a)m 240 fnt1 1952 7711(and)m 240 fnt5 +2393 7713(c)m 240 fnt1 2591 7711(by)m 240 fnt5 2922 7713(a)m 3218(COL)s 3865(c)s 240 fnt1 3967 7711(.)m 4168(T)s 19(o)k -4504(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 240 fnt4 5309 7713(COL)m +4504(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 240 fnt5 5309 7713(COL)m 240 fnt1 5871 7711(operators)m 6848(from)s 7408(disturbing)s 8468(height)s 0 7423(calculations,)m 1248(we)s 1583(de\207ne)s 2224(a)s 2390(binary)s -3055(operator)s 3911(called)s 240 fnt4 4539 7425(SPLIT)m 240 fnt1 -5228 7423(by)m 240 fnt4 555 6920(width)m 240 fnt5 1094 6912(\()m -240 fnt4 1178 6920(x)m 1356(SPLIT)s 2057(y)s 240 fnt5 -2171 6912(\))m 2333(=)s 240 fnt4 2546 6920(width)m 240 fnt5 -3085 6912(\()m 240 fnt4 3169 6920(x)m 240 fnt5 3287 6912(\))m -240 fnt4 480 6517(height)m 240 fnt5 1094 6509(\()m 240 fnt4 -1178 6517(x)m 1356(SPLIT)s 2057(y)s 240 fnt5 2171 6509(\))m -2333(=)s 240 fnt4 2546 6517(height)m 240 fnt5 3160 6509(\()m -240 fnt4 3244 6517(y)m 240 fnt5 3358 6509(\))m 240 fnt1 +3055(operator)s 3911(called)s 240 fnt5 4539 7425(SPLIT)m 240 fnt1 +5228 7423(by)m 240 fnt5 555 6920(width)m 240 fnt4 1094 6912(\()m +240 fnt5 1178 6920(x)m 1356(SPLIT)s 2057(y)s 240 fnt4 +2171 6912(\))m 2333(=)s 240 fnt5 2546 6920(width)m 240 fnt4 +3085 6912(\()m 240 fnt5 3169 6920(x)m 240 fnt4 3287 6912(\))m +240 fnt5 480 6517(height)m 240 fnt4 1094 6509(\()m 240 fnt5 +1178 6517(x)m 1356(SPLIT)s 2057(y)s 240 fnt4 2171 6509(\))m +2333(=)s 240 fnt5 2546 6517(height)m 240 fnt4 3160 6509(\()m +240 fnt5 3244 6517(y)m 240 fnt4 3358 6509(\))m 240 fnt1 0 6013(which)m 642(switches)s 1516(height)s 2174(and)s 2578(width)s 3180(calculations)s 4372(onto)s 4851(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5726(subtrees.)s 6673(Then)s 7222(the)s 7570(transformation)s gsave 480 4314 translate -240 fnt4 338 1359 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 338 1359 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -5133,16 +5135,16 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt5 1130 5552(\336)m gsave +240 fnt4 1130 5552(\336)m gsave 1671 4314 translate -240 fnt4 2564 1359 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 2564 1359 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -5161,7 +5163,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5176,7 +5178,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 56 107(COL)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5202,7 +5204,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5228,7 +5230,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(SPLIT)m +192 fnt5 56 107(SPLIT)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5254,7 +5256,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5271,24 +5273,24 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt1 0 3814(widens)m 240 fnt4 -740 3816(a)m 240 fnt1 926 3814(to)m 240 fnt4 1176 3816(width)m -240 fnt5 1726 3808(\()m 240 fnt4 1821 3816(a)m 240 fnt5 -1959 3808(\))m 2142(\255)s 240 fnt4 2396 3816(width)m 240 fnt5 -2946 3808(\()m 240 fnt4 3041 3816(c)m 240 fnt5 3166 3808(\))m +240 fnt1 0 3814(widens)m 240 fnt5 +740 3816(a)m 240 fnt1 926 3814(to)m 240 fnt5 1176 3816(width)m +240 fnt4 1726 3808(\()m 240 fnt5 1821 3816(a)m 240 fnt4 +1959 3808(\))m 2142(\255)s 240 fnt5 2396 3816(width)m 240 fnt4 +2946 3808(\()m 240 fnt5 3041 3816(c)m 240 fnt4 3166 3808(\))m 240 fnt1 3303 3814(without)m 4105(af)s 6(fecting)k 5011(its)s 5298(height;)s 6019(it)s 6222(is)s 6443(applied)s 7216(to)s 7466(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 8053(object)s 8708(that)s 0 3526(shares)m 638(its)s 904(column)s 1669(mark)s 2211(with)s 2683(at)s 2905(least)s 3392(one)s 3784(other)s 4325(object.)s 5063(A)s 5283(similar)s 5995(transformation)s 7448(in)s 9(v)k 4(olving)k -8396(a)s 240 fnt4 8552 3528(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k +8396(a)s 240 fnt5 8552 3528(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k 240 fnt1 0 3238(operator)m 856(deals)s 1398(with)s 1880(shared)s 2562(ro)s 6(w)k 2982(marks.)s 3730(The)s 4158(ef)s 6(fect)k 4754(on)s 5051(our)s 5430(little)s 5922(table)s 6442(is)s 6652(to)s 6891(replace)s gsave 480 1544 translate -240 fnt4 3044 1354 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 3044 1354 56 1298 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -5307,7 +5309,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5322,7 +5324,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5348,7 +5350,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5374,7 +5376,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 136 106(\244)m +192 fnt4 136 106(\244)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5403,7 +5405,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5418,7 +5420,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5443,7 +5445,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5498,10 +5500,10 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -5521,7 +5523,7 @@ gsave grestore gsave 480 11049 translate -240 fnt4 6248 2370 0 2314 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 6248 2370 0 2314 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 70 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -5534,7 +5536,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 136 106(\244)m +192 fnt4 136 106(\244)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5551,7 +5553,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 156 121(|)m +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5567,7 +5569,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(SPLIT)m +192 fnt5 56 107(SPLIT)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5583,7 +5585,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 56 107(COL)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5600,7 +5602,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5627,7 +5629,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5666,7 +5668,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k +192 fnt5 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5682,7 +5684,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5710,7 +5712,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5759,7 +5761,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(SPLIT)m +192 fnt5 56 107(SPLIT)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5776,7 +5778,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(COL)m +192 fnt5 56 107(COL)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5792,7 +5794,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5819,7 +5821,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5858,7 +5860,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k +192 fnt5 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5875,7 +5877,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5902,7 +5904,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5962,7 +5964,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt5 +192 fnt4 156 121(|)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -5979,7 +5981,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(SPLIT)m +192 fnt5 56 107(SPLIT)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -5995,7 +5997,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(COL)m +192 fnt5 56 107(COL)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6012,7 +6014,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6039,7 +6041,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6077,7 +6079,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6094,7 +6096,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6122,7 +6124,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6171,7 +6173,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(SPLIT)m +192 fnt5 56 107(SPLIT)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6187,7 +6189,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 56 107(COL)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6204,7 +6206,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 105(b)m +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6231,7 +6233,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6270,7 +6272,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k +192 fnt5 56 107(R)m 7(O)k 9(W)k grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6286,7 +6288,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6314,7 +6316,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (T) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6371,8 +6373,8 @@ grestore 8469(graph;)s 0 10310(each)m 486(af)s 6(fected)k 1296(leaf)s 1716(has)s 2076(tw)s 2(o)k 2477(parents,)s 3264(one)s 3657(for)s 3985(width)s 4578(and)s 4972(one)s 5365(for)s -5693(height;)s 6394(and)s 6788(each)s 240 fnt4 7274 10312(COL)m -240 fnt1 7790 10310(or)m 240 fnt4 8040 10312(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k +5693(height;)s 6394(and)s 6788(each)s 240 fnt5 7274 10312(COL)m +240 fnt1 7790 10310(or)m 240 fnt5 8040 10312(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k 240 fnt1 8604 10310(node)m 0 10022(has)m 360(one)s 752(parent)s 1398(and)s 1792(one)s 2184(child)s 2709(for)s 3037(each)s 3521(object)s 4155(lying)s 4690(on)s 4976(the)s 5314(corresponding)s @@ -6385,7 +6387,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 0 8072(which)m 642(produces)s 1557(o)s 3(v)k 3(erlapping)k 2747(spanning)s 3665(columns:)s gsave 480 5924 translate -240 fnt4 1699 1808 0 1695 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 1699 1808 0 1695 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -6395,7 +6397,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 511 178(a)m +230 fnt5 511 178(a)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 1133 1356 LoutGr2 @@ -6403,7 +6405,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 +230 fnt5 228 150(b)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 0 904 LoutGr2 @@ -6412,7 +6414,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 234 178(c)m +230 fnt5 234 178(c)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 566 904 LoutGr2 @@ -6420,7 +6422,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 222 150(d)m +230 fnt5 222 150(d)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 1132 904 LoutGr2 @@ -6429,7 +6431,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 235 178(e)m +230 fnt5 235 178(e)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 0 452 LoutGr2 @@ -6437,7 +6439,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 235 173(f)m +230 fnt5 235 173(f)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 566 452 LoutGr2 @@ -6445,7 +6447,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 +230 fnt5 228 200(g)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 1132 452 LoutGr2 @@ -6454,7 +6456,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 228 149(h)m +230 fnt5 228 149(h)m grestore 566 452 113 339 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -6462,7 +6464,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 253 153(i)m +230 fnt5 253 153(i)m grestore 1133 452 113 339 240 288 60 566 0 LoutGr2 @@ -6471,7 +6473,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -230 fnt4 535 176(j)m +230 fnt5 535 176(j)m grestore end end restore grestore @@ -6479,41 +6481,41 @@ grestore 1035(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1536(been)s 2045(added)s 2675(to)s 2914(clarify)s 3590(the)s 3938(structure.)s 4937(The)s 5365(width)s 5967(of)s 6238(this)s 6634(object)s 7278(is)s -7488(formally)s 240 fnt5 480 4915(\()m 564(\()s 240 fnt4 -648 4923(width)m 240 fnt5 1187 4915(\()m 240 fnt4 1271 4923(a)m -240 fnt5 1398 4915(\))m 1548(\255)s 1769(\()s 240 fnt4 -1853 4923(x)m 240 fnt5 2031 4915(+)m 240 fnt4 2232 4923(y)m -240 fnt5 2346 4915(\))m 2424(\))s 2562(+)s 240 fnt4 -2763 4923(z)m 240 fnt5 2866 4915(\))m 3016(\255)s 3237(\()s -240 fnt4 3321 4923(x)m 240 fnt5 3499 4915(+)m 3700(\()s -3784(\()s 240 fnt4 3868 4923(y)m 240 fnt5 4042 4915(+)m -240 fnt4 4243 4923(z)m 240 fnt5 4346 4915(\))m 4496(\255)s -240 fnt4 4717 4923(width)m 240 fnt5 5256 4915(\()m 240 fnt4 -5340 4923(j)m 240 fnt5 5418 4915(\))m 5496(\))s 5574(\))s -240 fnt1 0 4419(where)m 240 fnt4 480 3918(x)m 240 fnt5 -670 3910(=)m 240 fnt4 883 3918(width)m 240 fnt5 1422 3910(\()m -240 fnt4 1506 3918(c)m 240 fnt5 1620 3910(\))m 1770(\255)s -240 fnt4 1991 3918(width)m 240 fnt5 2530 3910(\()m 240 fnt4 -2662 3918(f)m 240 fnt5 2823 3910(\))m 2973(\255)s 240 fnt4 -3194 3918(width)m 240 fnt5 3733 3910(\()m 240 fnt4 3817 3918(i)m -240 fnt5 3892 3910(\))m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s2_4_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt4 480 3367(y)m 240 fnt5 -666 3359(=)m 240 fnt4 879 3367(width)m 240 fnt5 1418 3359(\()m -240 fnt4 1502 3367(d)m 240 fnt5 1688 3359(\))m 1838(\255)s -240 fnt4 2059 3367(width)m 240 fnt5 2598 3359(\()m 240 fnt4 -2682 3367(g)m 240 fnt5 2808 3359(\))m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s2_4_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt4 480 2816(z)m -240 fnt5 655 2808(=)m 240 fnt4 868 2816(width)m 240 fnt5 -1407 2808(\()m 240 fnt4 1491 2816(b)m 240 fnt5 1617 2808(\))m -1767(\255)s 240 fnt4 1988 2816(width)m 240 fnt5 2527 2808(\()m -240 fnt4 2611 2816(e)m 240 fnt5 2722 2808(\))m 2872(\255)s -240 fnt4 3093 2816(width)m 240 fnt5 3632 2808(\()m 240 fnt4 -3716 2816(h)m 240 fnt5 3843 2808(\))m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s2_4_3 /DEST pdfmark +7488(formally)s 240 fnt4 480 4915(\()m 564(\()s 240 fnt5 +648 4923(width)m 240 fnt4 1187 4915(\()m 240 fnt5 1271 4923(a)m +240 fnt4 1398 4915(\))m 1548(\255)s 1769(\()s 240 fnt5 +1853 4923(x)m 240 fnt4 2031 4915(+)m 240 fnt5 2232 4923(y)m +240 fnt4 2346 4915(\))m 2424(\))s 2562(+)s 240 fnt5 +2763 4923(z)m 240 fnt4 2866 4915(\))m 3016(\255)s 3237(\()s +240 fnt5 3321 4923(x)m 240 fnt4 3499 4915(+)m 3700(\()s +3784(\()s 240 fnt5 3868 4923(y)m 240 fnt4 4042 4915(+)m +240 fnt5 4243 4923(z)m 240 fnt4 4346 4915(\))m 4496(\255)s +240 fnt5 4717 4923(width)m 240 fnt4 5256 4915(\()m 240 fnt5 +5340 4923(j)m 240 fnt4 5418 4915(\))m 5496(\))s 5574(\))s +240 fnt1 0 4419(where)m 240 fnt5 480 3918(x)m 240 fnt4 +670 3910(=)m 240 fnt5 883 3918(width)m 240 fnt4 1422 3910(\()m +240 fnt5 1506 3918(c)m 240 fnt4 1620 3910(\))m 1770(\255)s +240 fnt5 1991 3918(width)m 240 fnt4 2530 3910(\()m 240 fnt5 +2662 3918(f)m 240 fnt4 2823 3910(\))m 2973(\255)s 240 fnt5 +3194 3918(width)m 240 fnt4 3733 3910(\()m 240 fnt5 3817 3918(i)m +240 fnt4 3892 3910(\))m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s2_4_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt5 480 3367(y)m 240 fnt4 +666 3359(=)m 240 fnt5 879 3367(width)m 240 fnt4 1418 3359(\()m +240 fnt5 1502 3367(d)m 240 fnt4 1688 3359(\))m 1838(\255)s +240 fnt5 2059 3367(width)m 240 fnt4 2598 3359(\()m 240 fnt5 +2682 3367(g)m 240 fnt4 2808 3359(\))m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s2_4_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt5 480 2816(z)m +240 fnt4 655 2808(=)m 240 fnt5 868 2816(width)m 240 fnt4 +1407 2808(\()m 240 fnt5 1491 2816(b)m 240 fnt4 1617 2808(\))m +1767(\255)s 240 fnt5 1988 2816(width)m 240 fnt4 2527 2808(\()m +240 fnt5 2611 2816(e)m 240 fnt4 2722 2808(\))m 2872(\255)s +240 fnt5 3093 2816(width)m 240 fnt4 3632 2808(\()m 240 fnt5 +3716 2816(h)m 240 fnt4 3843 2808(\))m +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s2_4_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 2312(It)m -224(seems)s 878(clear)s 1420(that)s 240 fnt4 1857 2314(y)m +224(seems)s 878(clear)s 1420(that)s 240 fnt5 1857 2314(y)m 240 fnt1 2038 2312(at)m 2289(least)s 2805(must)s 3349(appear)s 4065(twice)s 4657(in)s 4919(an)s 3(y)k 5335(e)s 3(xpression)k 6431(for)s 6788(the)s 7155(width)s 7776(of)s 8066(this)s @@ -6525,8 +6527,8 @@ grestore 6556(interpreter)s 7626(actually)s 8453(rejects)s 0 1448(such)m 521(structures,)s 1581(o)s 6(wing)k 2252(to)s 2517(the)s 2890(author')s 13(s)k 3736(doubts)s 4451(about)s 5069(the)s 5442(implementability)s 7153(of)s -240 fnt4 7449 1450(Constr)m 3(ained)k 240 fnt1 8722 1448(and)m -240 fnt4 0 1162(AdjustSize)m 240 fnt1 1049 1160(\(Section)m 1902(5.3\))s +240 fnt5 7449 1450(Constr)m 3(ained)k 240 fnt1 8722 1448(and)m +240 fnt5 0 1162(AdjustSize)m 240 fnt1 1049 1160(\(Section)m 1902(5.3\))s 2330(on)s 2627(them;)s 3217(b)s 4(ut)k 3579(with)s 4061(hindsight)s 5012(this)s 5408(caution)s 6169(w)s 2(as)k 6590(unnecessary)s 15(.)k 480 786(The)m 915(directed)s 1749(ac)s 3(yclic)k @@ -6562,8 +6564,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -6597,7 +6599,7 @@ grestore 7282(memory)s 8140(consump)s 8998(-)s 0 12392(tion.)m 536(F)s 3(or)k 925(e)s 3(xample,)k gsave 480 10526 translate -240 fnt4 3282 1526 0 1470 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 3282 1526 0 1470 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -6610,7 +6612,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 123 128(a)m +192 fnt5 123 128(a)m grestore (A) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6623,7 +6625,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 123 105(b)m grestore (B) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6637,7 +6639,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 128 128(c)m +192 fnt5 128 128(c)m grestore (C) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6650,7 +6652,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigcircle ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 118 105(d)m +192 fnt5 118 105(d)m grestore (D) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6692,7 +6694,7 @@ end end restore grestore 0 10075(is)m 210(represented)s 1369(by)s gsave 1135 5559 translate -240 fnt4 6796 4176 0 4120 240 288 12 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 6796 4176 0 4120 240 288 12 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 300 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -6723,7 +6725,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6745,7 +6747,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 180 128(a)m +192 fnt5 180 128(a)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6779,7 +6781,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6801,7 +6803,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 180 105(b)m +192 fnt5 180 105(b)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6821,7 +6823,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6845,7 +6847,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6867,7 +6869,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 104 107(LK)m +192 fnt5 104 107(LK)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -6887,7 +6889,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6911,7 +6913,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6933,7 +6935,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 +192 fnt5 104 107(LK)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels @@ -6954,7 +6956,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -6978,7 +6980,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -7000,7 +7002,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 104 107(LK)m +192 fnt5 104 107(LK)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -7020,7 +7022,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -7055,7 +7057,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 185 128(c)m +192 fnt5 185 128(c)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels @@ -7076,7 +7078,7 @@ pop pop grestore gsave 206 150 translate -192 fnt4 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic +192 fnt5 39 39 0 39 192 288 48 LoutGraphic gsave /lfigblack [ lfigcircle ] gsave lfigpaintpath grestore 0.5 pt setlinewidth lfiground setlinecap @@ -7111,7 +7113,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -192 fnt4 175 105(d)m +192 fnt5 175 105(d)m grestore (BASE) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -7199,7 +7201,7 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 5108(where)m 240 fnt4 645 5110(LK)m +0 5108(where)m 240 fnt5 645 5110(LK)m 240 fnt1 1017 5108(tags)m 1458(a)s 1630(record)s 2304(representing)s 3543(a)s 3715(link.)s 4257(The)s 4690(\207rst)s 5127(list)s 5484(in)s 5732(an)s 3(y)k 6135(node)s 6663(contains)s @@ -7270,8 +7272,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -7320,7 +7322,7 @@ grestore 3791(is)s 4001(v)s 3(ery)k 4477(clear:)s 220 fnt6 480 9700({ )m 11(Times Slope 12p } @F)k 6(ont { Hello)k 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld })k 240 fnt1 0 9204(should)m 697(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1198(result)s 240 fnt4 480 8750(Hello,)m 1104(world)s 240 fnt1 +1198(result)s 240 fnt5 480 8750(Hello,)m 1104(world)s 240 fnt1 0 8268(Lout)m 528(also)s 983(pro)s 3(vides)k 220 fnt6 1872 8265(@Break)m 240 fnt1 2745 8268(and)m 220 fnt6 3166 8265(@Space)m 240 fnt1 4080 8268(symbols)m 4946(for)s 5301(controlling)s 6420(the)s @@ -7363,7 +7365,7 @@ grestore 4254(which)s 4887(assume)s 5638(that)s 6047(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 6946(space)s 7524(is)s 7725(in\207nite.)s 8557(If)s 8778(the)s 0 1623(upw)m 2(ard)k 763(mo)s 3(v)k 3(ement)k -1815(reaches)s 2570(a)s 240 fnt4 2724 1625(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 +1815(reaches)s 2570(a)s 240 fnt5 2724 1625(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 3375 1623(node,)m 3936(corresponding)s 5346(to)s 5573(a)s 220 fnt6 5728 1620(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 6490 1623(operator)m 9(,)k 7372(and)s 7764(the)s 8100(calculated)s 0 1335(width)m 627(e)s 3(xceeds)k @@ -7412,7 +7414,7 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -7481,7 +7483,7 @@ grestore 4745(re)s 3(grettably)k 15(,)k 5868(it)s 6060(is)s 6270(not)s 6636(implemented.)s 240 fnt2 0 7547(3.)m 291(De\207nitions)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s3_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s3_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 7116(The)m 936(need)s 1474(to)s 1741(pro)s 3(vide)k 2554(a)s 2748(means)s 3438(of)s 3737(packaging)s 4803(useful)s 5470(pieces)s 6146(of)s 6445(code)s 6982(for)s 7348(easy)s @@ -7506,7 +7508,7 @@ grestore 6774(results.)s 7569(F)s 3(or)k 7965(e)s 3(xample,)k 8887(to)s 0 4550(de\207ne)m 641(a)s 807(superscript)s 1915(operator)s 2771(so)s 3037(that)s 220 fnt6 480 4056(2 sup n)m 240 fnt1 -0 3531(appears)m 781(as)s 168 fnt1 1145 3647(n)m 240 fnt5 +0 3531(appears)m 781(as)s 168 fnt1 1145 3647(n)m 240 fnt4 1031 3525(2)m 240 fnt1 1227 3531(,)m 1334(the)s 1682(follo)s 6(wing)k 2659(operator)s 3515(de\207nition)s 4489(may)s 4955(be)s 5237(used:)s 220 fnt6 480 3032(def sup)m 480 2744( precedence 50)m 480 2456( associativity r)m -3(ight)k @@ -7544,8 +7546,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -7569,7 +7571,7 @@ grestore 0 13250(the)m 348(structure)s gsave 608 12769 translate -280 fnt4 128 191 0 123 280 288 70 LoutGraphic +280 fnt5 128 191 0 123 280 288 70 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -7595,7 +7597,7 @@ end end restore grestore gsave 480 12634 translate -280 fnt4 128 135 0 67 280 288 70 LoutGraphic +280 fnt5 128 135 0 67 280 288 70 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -7653,7 +7655,7 @@ grestore 2828(at)s 3069(most)s 3603(tw)s 2(o)k 4022(parameters,)s 5185(left)s 5571(and)s 5984(right,)s 6551(and)s 6964(the)s 7321(parameters)s 8428(cannot)s 0 9131(be)m 282(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -862(def)s 2(ault)k 1583(v)s 6(alues.)k 240 fnt4 +862(def)s 2(ault)k 1583(v)s 6(alues.)k 240 fnt5 2352 9133(Named)m 240 fnt1 3097 9131(parameters)m 4195(solv)s 3(e)k 4753(both)s 5236(problems:)s 220 fnt6 480 8630(def @Pref)m 6(ace)k 480 8342( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 8054( named @Title { Pref)m 6(ace })k 480 7766( r)m -3(ight @Body)k @@ -7912,8 +7914,8 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -7979,7 +7981,7 @@ grestore 7002(within)s 7684(its)s 7975(actual)s 8615(right)s 0 7176(parameter)m 9(,)k 1052(and)s 1456(this)s 1852(is)s 2062(done)s 2584(by)s 2878(replacing)s 3820(the)s 4168(right)s 4679(formal)s 5370(parameter)s -6384(with)s 6866(a)s 240 fnt4 7032 7178(body)m 240 fnt1 +6384(with)s 6866(a)s 240 fnt5 7032 7178(body)m 240 fnt1 7554 7176(parameter:)m 220 fnt6 480 6690(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t sup o)k 3(v)k 5(er)k 480 6402(def @Eq)m 480 6114( body @Body)m 480 5826({)m 480 5538( def sup ...)m 480 5250( def o)m 3(v)k 5(er ...)k 480 4674( Slope @F)m 6(ont @Body)k 480 4386(})m 240 fnt1 0 3892(The)m @@ -8134,8 +8136,8 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -8227,8 +8229,8 @@ grestore 3917(for)s 4263(macros)s 5011(which)s 5660(are)s 6014(lists)s 6456(of)s 6734(tok)s 2(ens,)k 7471(and)s 7882(manages)s 8778(the)s 0 1378(usual)m 564(stack)s 1121(of)s 1397(static)s -1958(scopes,)s 2708(accepting)s 240 fnt4 3682 1380(PushScope)m 240 fnt1 -4791 1378(and)m 240 fnt4 5200 1380(P)m 19(opScope)k 240 fnt1 +1958(scopes,)s 2708(accepting)s 240 fnt5 3682 1380(PushScope)m 240 fnt1 +4791 1378(and)m 240 fnt5 5200 1380(P)m 19(opScope)k 240 fnt1 6197 1378(operations)m 7249(as)s 7504(the)s 7857(parser)s 8505(enters)s 0 1090(and)m 447(lea)s 4(v)k 3(es)k 1131(scope)s 1775(re)s 3(gions,)k 2626(including)s 3627(actual)s 4295(body)s @@ -8266,8 +8268,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -8315,7 +8317,7 @@ grestore 3325(parameter)s 4339(v)s 6(alues.)k 480 10780(T)m 19(o)k 780(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 1620(an)s 1903(unsized)s 2692(object)s 3336(\(pure)s 3896(parse)s 4456(tree\),)s 4999(its)s -240 fnt4 5275 10782(en)m 9(vir)k 10(onment)k 240 fnt1 +240 fnt5 5275 10782(en)m 9(vir)k 10(onment)k 240 fnt1 6456 10780(,)m 6563(the)s 6911(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 7955(of)s 8226(the)s 8574(stack)s 0 10492(frames)m 728(in)s 999(Algol-lik)s 2(e)k 2064(languages,)s 3156(must)s 3710(be)s @@ -8344,7 +8346,7 @@ grestore 7212(not)s 7566(copied;)s 8303(cop)s 2(ying)k 0 8390(could)m 581(lead)s 1028(to)s 1258(quadratic)s 2191(time)s 2662(comple)s 3(xity)k 15(.)k 3875(Actual)s 4558(parameters)s 5647(of)s 5909(the)s 6248(form)s -220 fnt6 6763 8387(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt4 7478 8392(object)m +220 fnt6 6763 8387(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt5 7478 8392(object)m 240 fnt1 8117 8390(recei)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 8843(an)s 0 8102(applicati)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 1105(pre-)s 1478(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluation)k 2529(which)s 3181(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ents)k 4044(long)s @@ -8401,7 +8403,7 @@ grestore 5418(of)s 5697(the)s 6054(structure)s 6953(from)s 7485(the)s 7841(root)s 8294(do)s 6(wn)k 8887(to)s 0 2628(the)m 348(lea)s 4(v)k 3(es)k 989(and)s 1393(back.)s -240 fnt4 0 2174(1.)m 330(Evaluation)s 1490(of)s 1827(unsized)s +240 fnt5 0 2174(1.)m 330(Evaluation)s 1490(of)s 1827(unsized)s 2667(objects.)s 240 fnt1 3554 2172(On)m 3960(the)s 4364(w)s 2(ay)k 4871(do)s 6(wn,)k 5561(calculate)s 6521(en)s 9(vironments)k 7921(and)s 8381(replace)s 0 1884(non-recursi)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k @@ -8411,19 +8413,19 @@ grestore 0 1596(and)m 409(paragraph)s 1427(breaking)s 2322(and)s 2731(spacing)s 3521(styles)s 4121(to)s 4365(the)s 4718(paragraph)s 5736(nodes.)s 6465(On)s 6820(the)s 7173(w)s 2(ay)k 7629(back)s -8147(up,)s 8500(delete)s 240 fnt4 0 1310(FONT)m 240 fnt1 -630 1308(,)m 240 fnt4 737 1310(BREAK)m 240 fnt1 1494 1308(,)m -1601(and)s 240 fnt4 2005 1310(SP)m 21(A)k 7(CE)k -240 fnt1 2760 1308(nodes,)m 3426(and)s 3830(insert)s 240 fnt4 -4420 1310(SPLIT)m 240 fnt1 5049 1308(,)m 240 fnt4 5156 1310(COL)m -240 fnt1 5622 1308(,)m 5729(and)s 240 fnt4 6133 1310(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k -240 fnt1 6707 1308(nodes)m 7317(\(Section)s 8170(2.3\).)s 240 fnt4 +8147(up,)s 8500(delete)s 240 fnt5 0 1310(FONT)m 240 fnt1 +630 1308(,)m 240 fnt5 737 1310(BREAK)m 240 fnt1 1494 1308(,)m +1601(and)s 240 fnt5 2005 1310(SP)m 21(A)k 7(CE)k +240 fnt1 2760 1308(nodes,)m 3426(and)s 3830(insert)s 240 fnt5 +4420 1310(SPLIT)m 240 fnt1 5049 1308(,)m 240 fnt5 5156 1310(COL)m +240 fnt1 5622 1308(,)m 5729(and)s 240 fnt5 6133 1310(R)m 9(O)k 12(W)k +240 fnt1 6707 1308(nodes)m 7317(\(Section)s 8170(2.3\).)s 240 fnt5 0 815(2.)m 293(W)s 13(idth)k 925(calculations)s 2169(and)s 2614(br)s 8(eaking)k 3(.)k 240 fnt1 3628 813(Calculate)m 4605(the)s 4973(width)s 5594(of)s 5885(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 6480(subobject)s 7477(from)s 8020(the)s 8388(bottom)s 0 525(up.)m 404(As)s 720(described)s 1693(in)s 1936(Section)s 2709(2.3,)s -240 fnt4 3115 527(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 3777 525(nodes)m 4386(may)s +240 fnt5 3115 527(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 3777 525(nodes)m 4386(may)s 4851(trigger)s 5547(object)s 6190(breaking)s 7079(sub-tra)s 4(v)k 3(ersals)k 8448(during)s 0 237(this)m 396(pass.)s grestore @@ -8451,8 +8453,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -8473,16 +8475,16 @@ gsave 5705 -1579(-)m 5833(22)s 6127(-)s 9066 13419 0 13308 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 0 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt4 0 13256(3.)m +240 fnt5 0 13256(3.)m 274(Height)s 989(calculations.)s 240 fnt1 2312 13254(Calculate)m 3270(the)s 3618(height)s 4276(of)s 4547(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5123(subobject,)s 6147(from)s 6671(the)s 7019(bottom)s 7757(up.)s -240 fnt4 0 12751(4.)m 283(Horizontal)s 1389(coor)s 8(dinates.)k +240 fnt5 0 12751(4.)m 283(Horizontal)s 1389(coor)s 8(dinates.)k 240 fnt1 2674 12749(Calculate)m 3641(the)s 3998(horizontal)s 5032(coordinate)s 6106(of)s 6386(each)s 6890(subobject)s 7876(from)s 8409(the)s 8767(top)s 0 12461(do)m 6(wn,)k 634(and)s 1038(store)s 1558(each)s 2053(leaf)s -13(')k 13(s)k 2633(coordinate)s -3698(in)s 3941(the)s 4289(leaf.)s 240 fnt4 0 11977(5.)m +3698(in)s 3941(the)s 4289(leaf.)s 240 fnt5 0 11977(5.)m 295(V)s 26(ertical)k 1119(coor)s 8(dinates)k 2317(and)s 2765(P)s 19(ostScript)k 3827(g)s 2(ener)k 3(ation.)k 240 fnt1 5034 11975(Calculate)m 6013(the)s 6383(v)s 3(ertical)k @@ -8513,7 +8515,7 @@ grestore 6696(the)s 7076(mer)s 4(ging)k 7954(of)s 8257(passes)s 8952(2)s 0 9082(and)m 404(3.)s 240 fnt2 0 8338(5.)m 291(Galleys)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s5_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s5_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 7861(W)m 9(ith)k 1022(objects)s 1767(and)s 2188(de\207nitions)s 3266(under)s 3888(control,)s 4689(the)s 5053(author)s 5741(f)s 2(aced)k 6331(the)s 6696(problem)s @@ -8600,8 +8602,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -8632,8 +8634,8 @@ grestore 7172(600)s 1659 11202(8.)m 2163(Cross)s 2759(references)s 3790(and)s 4194(databases)s 6992(1,000)s 1659 10914(9.)m 2163(W)s 9(idth)k 2809(and)s 3213(height)s 3871(calculations,)s 5119(and)s 5523(breaking)s -7172(700)s 1539 10626(10.)m 240 fnt4 2163 10628(Constr)m 3(ained)k -240 fnt1 3410 10626(and)m 240 fnt4 3814 10628(AdjustSize)m 240 fnt1 +7172(700)s 1539 10626(10.)m 240 fnt5 2163 10628(Constr)m 3(ained)k +240 fnt1 3410 10626(and)m 240 fnt5 3814 10628(AdjustSize)m 240 fnt1 7172 10626(700)m 1539 10338(11.)m 2163(T)s 8(ransfer)k 3023(of)s 3294(sized)s 3843(objects)s 4571(into)s 4996(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5630(tree)s 7172(450)s 1539 10050(12.)m 2163(Galle)s 3(y)k @@ -8690,7 +8692,7 @@ grestore 6285(only)s 6787(leads)s 7351(to)s 7612(static)s 8190(trees)s 8714(lik)s 2(e)k 0 4825(this)m 396(one:)s gsave 480 2539 translate -240 fnt4 3666 1996 170 1715 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 3666 1996 170 1715 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -8801,7 +8803,7 @@ grestore 5415(completely)s 6531(dif)s 6(ferent,)k 7453(dynamic)s 8330(tree:)s gsave 480 186 translate -240 fnt4 4663 1274 0 995 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt5 4663 1274 0 995 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore @@ -8956,8 +8958,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -9000,7 +9002,7 @@ grestore 854(are)s 1206(thus)s 1662(led)s 2017(to)s 2261(propose)s 3081(a)s 3252(second)s 3980(abstraction)s 5091(for)s 5434(document)s 6443(formatting,)s 7564(which)s 8211(we)s 8552(name)s 0 11154(the)m -240 fnt4 371 11156(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 1028 11154(in)m +240 fnt5 371 11156(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 1028 11154(in)m 1294(recognition)s 2464(of)s 2759(its)s 3058(similarity)s 4050(to)s 4312(the)s 4684(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5432(used)s 5952(in)s 6219(manual)s 7001(typesetting.)s 8238(A)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k @@ -9110,7 +9112,7 @@ grestore 1359(then)s 1843(carried)s 2579(along)s 3179(with)s 3676(it,)s 3931(ultimately)s 4968(to)s 5222(the)s 5586(root)s 6046(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6695(and)s 7115(the)s 7478(output)s 8165(\207le.)s 8650(This)s -0 423(process)m 800(is)s 1042(called)s 240 fnt4 1703 425(galle)m 7(y)k +0 423(process)m 800(is)s 1042(called)s 240 fnt5 1703 425(galle)m 7(y)k 2368(\210ushing)s 240 fnt1 3121 423(:)m 3259(the)s 3640(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 4396(are)s 4775(ri)s 6(v)k 3(ers)k 5393(running)s 6223(together)s 7098(to)s 7370(the)s 7750(sea,)s 8194(and)s @@ -9143,8 +9145,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -9166,7 +9168,7 @@ grestore 8855(of)s 0 12962(Section)m 774(3.2:)s 6982 3257 0 3257 240 288 60 480 9414 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -200 fnt4 0 3121(output)m +200 fnt5 0 3121(output)m 563(\207le)s gsave 860 0 translate 240 fnt1 0 3257 0 3165 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -9340,7 +9342,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 226(HEAD)m +200 fnt5 226 226(HEAD)m grestore (A) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9354,7 +9356,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 229(RECEIVING)m 1306(*)s +200 fnt5 226 229(RECEIVING)m 1306(*)s grestore (B) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -9378,7 +9380,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 229(RECEPTIVE)m +200 fnt5 226 229(RECEPTIVE)m grestore (C) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9481,7 +9483,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 229(GAP)m +200 fnt5 226 229(GAP)m grestore (C) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -9505,7 +9507,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 +200 fnt5 226 229(RECEPTIVE)m grestore (C) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9564,7 +9566,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 +200 fnt5 226 226(HEAD)m grestore (A) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9613,7 +9615,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 229(GAP)m +200 fnt5 226 229(GAP)m grestore (B) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9662,7 +9664,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 +200 fnt5 226 229(GAP)m grestore (B) lfigpromotelabels @@ -9687,7 +9689,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfigsolid [ lfigellipse ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 226 229(RECEPTIVE)m +200 fnt5 226 229(RECEPTIVE)m grestore (B) lfigpromotelabels grestore @@ -9764,8 +9766,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -9784,31 +9786,31 @@ gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore 0 13251(Each)m 521(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -1140(has)s 1495(a)s 240 fnt4 1647 13253(HEAD)m 240 fnt1 +1140(has)s 1495(a)s 240 fnt5 1647 13253(HEAD)m 240 fnt1 2325 13251(node)m 2832(whose)s 3485(children)s 4311(are)s 4643(its)s -4904(component)s 6013(objects,)s 6783(separated)s 7728(by)s 240 fnt4 +4904(component)s 6013(objects,)s 6783(separated)s 7728(by)s 240 fnt5 8007 13253(GAP)m 240 fnt1 8516 13251(nodes)m 0 12963(recording)m 969(the)s 1317(inter)s 4(-component)k 2953(g)s 1(aps.)k 480 12589(Each)m 1026(component)s 2161(is)s 2383(preceded)s 3315(by)s 3621(zero)s -4096(or)s 4367(more)s 240 fnt4 4925 12591(galle)m 7(y)k +4096(or)s 4367(more)s 240 fnt5 4925 12591(galle)m 7(y)k 5569(inde)s 4(x)k 6155(nodes)s 240 fnt1 6780 12589(of)m 7063(v)s 6(arious)k 7823(types.)s 8504(Ev)s 3(ery)k 0 12301(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 922(symbol)s 1681(has)s -2051(a)s 240 fnt4 2216 12303(RECEPTIVE)m 240 fnt1 3529 12301(inde)m 3(x)k +2051(a)s 240 fnt5 2216 12303(RECEPTIVE)m 240 fnt1 3529 12301(inde)m 3(x)k 4112(pointing)s 4963(to)s 5201(it,)s 5440(so)s 5705(that)s 6123(it)s 6314(can)s 6703(be)s 6984(found)s 7601(without)s 8391(search)s 8998(-)s 0 12013(ing)m 355(through)s 1152(its)s 1423(component.)s 2646(If)s 2871(the)s 3215(symbol)s 3970(is)s 4175(currently)s 5086(the)s 5429(tar)s 4(get)k 6023(of)s 6290(a)s 6451(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -7118(it)s 7305(has)s 7670(a)s 240 fnt4 7831 12015(RECEIVING)m +7118(it)s 7305(has)s 7670(a)s 240 fnt5 7831 12015(RECEIVING)m 240 fnt1 0 11725(inde)m 3(x)k 595(instead)s 1342(which)s 1995(is)s 2217(also)s 2667(link)s 2(ed)k 3332(to)s 3583(the)s 3942(incoming)s 4911(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 5652(Galle)s 3(ys)k 6441(that)s 6871(are)s 7229(currently)s 8157(without)s 8960(a)s 0 11437(tar)m 4(get)k 586(are)s 920(link)s 2(ed)k 1560(to)s 1786(the)s 2120(dynamic)s -2984(tree)s 3383(by)s 240 fnt4 3664 11439(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k +2984(tree)s 3383(by)s 240 fnt5 3664 11439(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k 240 fnt1 5215 11437(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5836(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es,)k 6654(either)s 7244(just)s 7635(after)s 8118(their)s 8601(most)s 0 11149(recent)m 643(tar)s 4(get)k 1242(if)s 1459(there)s @@ -9842,7 +9844,7 @@ grestore 3389(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4030(process)s 4805(is)s 5022(either)s 5633(running)s 6438(or)s 6704(else)s 7139(is)s 7356(suspended)s 8419(on)s 8724(one)s 0 8385(of)m 269(its)s -543(o)s 6(wn)k 1005(semaphores.)s 2296(The)s 240 fnt4 +543(o)s 6(wn)k 1005(semaphores.)s 2296(The)s 240 fnt5 2722 8387(HEAD)m 240 fnt1 3413 8385(node)m 3933(contains)s 4779(a)s 4943(semaphore)s 6033(which)s 6673(is)s 6881(set)s 7204(when)s 7778(the)s 8124(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 8756(has)s @@ -9863,77 +9865,77 @@ grestore 6442(on)s 6743(the)s 220 fnt6 7095 7144(@Input)m 240 fnt1 7866 7147(symbol)m 8630(after)s 0 6859(the)m 348(\207rst)s 779(tw)s 2(o)k 1189(components)s 2397(are)s 2744(promoted.)s 480 6485(Ev)m 3(ery)k -1145(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 240 fnt4 1822 6487(G)m +1145(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 240 fnt5 1822 6487(G)m 240 fnt1 1995 6485(,)m 2145(be)s 2470(it)s 2705(a)s 2914(list)s 3308(of)s 3623(pages,)s 4318(body)s 4895(te)s 3(xt,)k 5400(a)s 5609(footnote,)s 6556(or)s 6858(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 7866(e)s 3(x)k 3(ecutes)k 8778(the)s 0 6197(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(algorithm)s 1966(in)s 2209(parallel)s 2979(with)s 3461(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 4037(other)s 4588(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k 0 5694(1.)m -303(Initially)s 240 fnt4 1132 5696(G)m 240 fnt1 1384 5694(is)m +303(Initially)s 240 fnt5 1132 5696(G)m 240 fnt1 1384 5694(is)m 1614(unattached.)s 2834(Search)s 3560(forw)s 2(ards)k 4478(or)s -4756(backw)s 2(ards)k 5848(from)s 6392(its)s 240 fnt4 +4756(backw)s 2(ards)k 5848(from)s 6392(its)s 240 fnt5 6687 5696(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k 240 fnt1 8272 5694(inde)m 3(x)k 8876(as)s 0 5406(required,)m 903(to)s 1142(\207nd)s 1573(a)s 1739(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -2661(symbol)s 240 fnt4 3421 5408(S)m 240 fnt1 3602 5406(which)m +2661(symbol)s 240 fnt5 3421 5408(S)m 240 fnt1 3602 5406(which)m 4244(can)s 4633(e)s 3(xpand)k 5380(to)s 5619(re)s 6(v)k 3(eal)k -6248(a)s 6414(tar)s 4(get)k 7013(for)s 240 fnt4 +6248(a)s 6414(tar)s 4(get)k 7013(for)s 240 fnt5 7351 5408(G)m 240 fnt1 7524 5406(.)m 0 4903(2.)m 284(If)s -514(no)s 240 fnt4 807 4905(S)m 240 fnt1 988 4903(can)m +514(no)s 240 fnt5 807 4905(S)m 240 fnt1 988 4903(can)m 1377(be)s 1659(found,)s 2325(suspend)s 3155(on)s 3452(the)s 3800(attachment)s 4908(semaphore.)s 6108(Resume)s 6935(later)s 7418(from)s -7942(step)s 8380(1.)s 0 4400(3.)m 281(Expand)s 240 fnt4 +7942(step)s 8380(1.)s 0 4400(3.)m 281(Expand)s 240 fnt5 1068 4402(S)m 240 fnt1 1246 4400(to)m 1482(re)s 6(v)k 3(eal)k -2107(the)s 2452(tar)s 4(get)k 3048(of)s 240 fnt4 +2107(the)s 2452(tar)s 4(get)k 3048(of)s 240 fnt5 3316 4402(G)m 240 fnt1 3489 4400(.)m 3649(Preserv)s 3(e)k -240 fnt4 4521 4402(S)m 240 fnt1 4642 4400(')m 13(s)k +240 fnt5 4521 4402(S)m 240 fnt1 4642 4400(')m 13(s)k 4849(semaphore)s 5938(by)s 6229(mo)s 3(ving)k 7007(it)s 7196(to)s 7432(the)s 7777(\207rst)s 8204(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 4112(symbol)m 760(within)s 1428(the)s 1776(e)s 3(xpansion)k -2801(of)s 240 fnt4 3072 4114(S)m 240 fnt1 3193 4112(.)m +2801(of)s 240 fnt5 3072 4114(S)m 240 fnt1 3193 4112(.)m 0 3609(4.)m 295(Calculate)s 1264(the)s 1624(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 2543(width)s 3156(and)s 3572(height)s 4241(at)s 4484(the)s -4844(tar)s 4(get,)k 5501(and)s 5917(if)s 240 fnt4 +4844(tar)s 4(get,)k 5501(and)s 5917(if)s 240 fnt5 6145 3611(G)m 240 fnt1 6389 3609(is)m 6611(still)s 7034(a)s 7211(pure)s 7704(parse)s 8275(tree,)s 8751(use)s 0 3321(the)m -377(en)s 9(vironment)k 1667(attached)s 2550(to)s 240 fnt4 +377(en)s 9(vironment)k 1667(attached)s 2550(to)s 240 fnt5 2819 3323(G)m 240 fnt1 3081 3321(and)m 3515(the)s 3892(style)s 4429(information)s 5643(from)s 6197(the)s 6574(tar)s 4(get)k -7203(to)s 7471(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 240 fnt4 +7203(to)s 7471(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 240 fnt5 8341 3323(G)m 240 fnt1 8603 3321(as)m 8883(in)s 0 3033(Section)m 774(4.)s 0 2577(5.)m 284(Examine)s 1190(the)s 1538(components)s -2746(of)s 240 fnt4 3017 2579(G)m 240 fnt1 3250 2577(one)m +2746(of)s 240 fnt5 3017 2579(G)m 240 fnt1 3250 2577(one)m 3652(by)s 3946(one.)s 4456(F)s 3(or)k 4845(each)s 5340(component)s 6464(there)s 6997(are)s 7344(three)s 7877(possibilities:)s -240 fnt4 480 2205(A)m 7(CCEPT)k 17(.)k 240 fnt1 +240 fnt5 480 2205(A)m 7(CCEPT)k 17(.)k 240 fnt1 1513 2203(If)m 1756(the)s 2116(component)s 3253(\207ts)s 3609(into)s 4046(the)s 4407(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5328(space,)s 5978(and)s 6395(has)s 6778(no)s 7083(other)s 7647(problems,)s 8657(then)s 0 1915(promote)m 875(it)s 1090(into)s 1538(the)s 1909(tar)s 4(get.)k 2635(If)s 2888(this)s 3306(is)s 3539(the)s 3910(\207rst)s 4364(component)s 5511(promoted)s 6509(into)s -6956(this)s 7375(tar)s 4(get,)k 8044(and)s 240 fnt4 +6956(this)s 7375(tar)s 4(get,)k 8044(and)s 240 fnt5 8471 1917(G)m 240 fnt1 8727 1915(is)m 8960(a)s 0 1627(forcing)m 768(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1428(\(Section)s 2307(5.4\),)s 2819(delete)s 3470(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 4072(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5020(symbol)s 5806(preceding)s 6827(the)s 7201(tar)s 4(get)k 7826(in)s 8095(the)s 8469(parent)s 0 1339(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -729(If)s 240 fnt4 959 1341(G)m 240 fnt1 1192 1339(is)m +729(If)s 240 fnt5 959 1341(G)m 240 fnt1 1192 1339(is)m 1402(the)s 1750(root)s 2195(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2867(render)s 3537(the)s 3885(component)s 5009(on)s 5306(the)s 5654(output)s 6326(\207le)s 6687(and)s 7091(dispose)s 7865(it;)s -240 fnt4 480 967(REJECT)m 17(.)k 240 fnt1 1490 965(If)m +240 fnt5 480 967(REJECT)m 17(.)k 240 fnt1 1490 965(If)m 1756(the)s 2140(component)s 3300(is)s 3546(too)s 3941(lar)s 4(ge)k 4506(for)s 4880(the)s 5264(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -6208(space,)s 6882(or)s 7177(a)s 240 fnt4 7379 967(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k +6208(space,)s 6882(or)s 7177(a)s 240 fnt5 7379 967(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 8542 965(inde)m 3(x)k 0 677(\(described)m 1043(belo)s 6(w\))k 1740(forbids)s 2458(its)s 2723(promotion)s 3767(into)s 4182(this)s -4568(tar)s 4(get,)k 5203(then)s 5662(detach)s 240 fnt4 +4568(tar)s 4(get,)k 5203(then)s 5662(detach)s 240 fnt5 6333 679(G)m 240 fnt1 6556 677(from)m 7069(the)s 7407(tar)s 4(get.)k 8100(If)s 8320(this)s 8705(w)s 2(as)k 0 389(the)m 338(\207rst)s 758(component)s 1872(at)s 2093(this)s 2479(tar)s 4(get,)k -240 fnt4 3114 391(S)m 240 fnt1 3284 389(has)m 3644(been)s +240 fnt5 3114 391(S)m 240 fnt1 3284 389(has)m 3644(been)s 4142(a)s 4298(complete)s 5219(f)s 2(ailure,)k 5936(so)s 6191(undo)s 6713(step)s 7141(3)s 7294(\(Basser)s 8060(Lout)s 8561(is)s 8760(not)s @@ -9961,8 +9963,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -9984,7 +9986,7 @@ grestore 693(undo)s 1226(step)s 1664(4\);)s 1975(otherwise)s 2960(delete)s 3586(the)s 3934(tar)s 4(get.)k 4637(Return)s 5345(to)s 5584(step)s 6022(1)s 6177(and)s 6581(continue)s 7461(immediately;)s -240 fnt4 480 12883(SUSPEND.)m 240 fnt1 1685 12881(If)m 1928(the)s +240 fnt5 480 12883(SUSPEND.)m 240 fnt1 1685 12881(If)m 1928(the)s 2289(component)s 3426(contains)s 4287(a)s 4466(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5402(symbol,)s 6227(it)s 6432(cannot)s 7143(be)s 7438(promoted)s 8426(yet.)s 8896(If)s 0 12593(this)m 392(symbol)s 1148(is)s @@ -10006,11 +10008,11 @@ grestore 3833(permitting)s 4911(it)s 5134(to)s 5404(resume)s 6180(\210ushing.)s 7147(When)s 7807(this)s 8234(happens,)s 0 10434(Basser)m 701(Lout)s 1218(resumes)s 2057(the)s 2410(parent)s 3071(immediately)s 4324(after)s -240 fnt4 4825 10436(G)m 240 fnt1 5063 10434(suspends)m 5983(or)s +240 fnt5 4825 10436(G)m 240 fnt1 5063 10434(suspends)m 5983(or)s 6247(terminates.)s 7410(Also,)s 7974(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 8960(a)s 0 10146(component)m 1140(is)s 1366(promoted,)s 2406(an)s 3(y)k 2819(child)s 3371(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 4111(connected)s -5156(to)s 5411(it)s 5619(by)s 240 fnt4 5929 10148(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k +5156(to)s 5411(it)s 5619(by)s 240 fnt5 5929 10148(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k 240 fnt1 7510 10146(inde)m 3(x)k 3(es)k 8302(must)s 8844(be)s 0 9858(resumed,)m 918(since)s 1466(these)s 2014(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2739(may)s 3206(be)s 3490(able)s 3945(to)s 4185(\207nd)s @@ -10022,14 +10024,14 @@ grestore 5542(is)s 5740(promoted)s 6703(onto)s 7171(a)s 7325(page.)s 7929(Basser)s 8614(Lout)s 0 9282(gi)m 6(v)k 3(es)k 547(priority)s 1317(to)s 1556(such)s 2052(children,)s 2942(suspending)s -240 fnt4 4073 9284(G)m 240 fnt1 4306 9282(while)m 4893(each)s +240 fnt5 4073 9284(G)m 240 fnt1 4306 9282(while)m 4893(each)s 5388(is)s 5598(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 6178(a)s 6344(chance)s 7064(to)s 7303(\210ush.)s 480 8908(Basser)m 1211(Lout)s 1758(searches)s 2653(for)s 3025(the)s 3408(\207rst)s 3874(tar)s 4(get)k -4507(of)s 240 fnt4 4813 8910(G)m 240 fnt1 5081 8908(only)m +4507(of)s 240 fnt5 4813 8910(G)m 240 fnt1 5081 8908(only)m 5595(in)s 5873(re)s 3(gions)k 6660(of)s 6965(the)s 7348(dynamic)s 8260(tree)s 8708(that)s 0 8620(will)m 437(clearly)s -1152(precede)s 1963(or)s 2233(follo)s 6(w)k 240 fnt4 +1152(precede)s 1963(or)s 2233(follo)s 6(w)k 240 fnt5 2917 8622(G)m 240 fnt1 3090 8620(')m 13(s)k 3312(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 4378(point)s 4941(in)s 5196(the)s 5556(\207nal)s 6047(printed)s 6794(document,)s 7857(whiche)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 8916(is)s @@ -10044,14 +10046,14 @@ grestore 7216 8041(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 8104 8044(tar)m 4(get)k 8700(will)s 0 7756(be)m 282(sought)s 981(within)s 1649(a)s 1815(dynamic)s 2692(sibling)s 3396(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -4030(preceding)s 240 fnt4 5026 7758(G)m 240 fnt1 5199 7756(')m 13(s)k +4030(preceding)s 240 fnt5 5026 7758(G)m 240 fnt1 5199 7756(')m 13(s)k 5409(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6463(point:)s gsave 480 2770 translate 200 fnt1 5379 4646 0 4646 200 288 50 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -200 fnt4 +200 fnt5 0 4510(dynamic)m 722(par)s 7(ent)k gsave 0 1353 translate 200 fnt1 2039 3003 226 2777 200 288 50 LoutGraphic @@ -10084,7 +10086,7 @@ grestore 0.15 cm /lfignoline [ lfigbox ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -200 fnt4 0 3(UN)m 5(A)k 7(TT)k 10(A)k 6(CHED)k +200 fnt5 0 3(UN)m 5(A)k 7(TT)k 10(A)k 6(CHED)k grestore (C) lfigpromotelabels @@ -10177,16 +10179,16 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 2319(Here)m 240 fnt4 524 2321(G)m 240 fnt1 762 2319(will)m +0 2319(Here)m 240 fnt5 524 2321(G)m 240 fnt1 762 2319(will)m 1193(\207nd)s 1629(the)s 220 fnt6 1982 2316(@GT)m 26(arget)k -240 fnt1 3045 2319(tar)m 4(get)k 3649(within)s 240 fnt4 +240 fnt1 3045 2319(tar)m 4(get)k 3649(within)s 240 fnt5 4322 2321(X)m 240 fnt1 4478 2319(.)m 4647(This)s 5128(is)s 5343(dangerous,)s 6439(since)s 6991(if)s 7213(the)s 7566(\207rst)s -8002(component)s 0 2031(of)m 240 fnt4 303 2033(G)m 240 fnt1 -568 2031(is)m 811(then)s 1312(promoted)s 2320(via)s 240 fnt4 +8002(component)s 0 2031(of)m 240 fnt5 303 2033(G)m 240 fnt1 +568 2031(is)m 811(then)s 1312(promoted)s 2320(via)s 240 fnt5 2704 2033(X)m 240 fnt1 2952 2031(into)m 3410(the)s 3790(\207rst)s 220 fnt6 4254 2028(@XT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 5319 2031(rather)m -5967(than)s 6469(into)s 6926(the)s 7307(second,)s 240 fnt4 +5967(than)s 6469(into)s 6926(the)s 7307(second,)s 240 fnt5 8111 2033(G)m 240 fnt1 8284 2031(')m 13(s)k 8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 1743(will)m 438(not)s 817(appear)s 1526(later)s 2022(in)s 2277(the)s 2638(\207nal)s 3130(printed)s 3878(document)s 4894(than)s @@ -10197,15 +10199,15 @@ grestore 3528(is)s 3722(chosen,)s 4478(tw)s 2(o)k 4873(special)s 5575(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6194(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es)k 6954(are)s 7286(inserted)s 8084(and)s 8472(link)s 2(ed)k -0 793(together:)m 898(a)s 240 fnt4 1074 795(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 -2327 793(inde)m 3(x)k 2921(at)s 240 fnt4 3163 795(G)m +0 793(together:)m 898(a)s 240 fnt5 1074 795(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 +2327 793(inde)m 3(x)k 2921(at)s 240 fnt5 3163 795(G)m 240 fnt1 3336 793(')m 13(s)k 3555(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -4619(point,)s 5227(and)s 5641(a)s 240 fnt4 5817 795(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k +4619(point,)s 5227(and)s 5641(a)s 240 fnt5 5817 795(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 6952 793(inde)m 3(x)k 7546(at)s 7787(the)s 8145(\207rst)s 8586(com)s 8998(-)s 0 505(ponent)m 720(of)s -240 fnt4 1000 507(G)m 240 fnt1 1173 505(.)m 1346(The)s +240 fnt5 1000 507(G)m 240 fnt1 1173 505(.)m 1346(The)s 1783(algorithm)s 2781(checks)s 3492(before)s 4167(promoting)s 5226(an)s 3(y)k -240 fnt4 5632 507(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 6767 505(inde)m 3(x)k +240 fnt5 5632 507(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 6767 505(inde)m 3(x)k 7360(that)s 7787(its)s 8072(promotion)s grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 @@ -10232,13 +10234,13 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -10255,12 +10257,12 @@ gsave grestore 0 13253(w)m 2(ould)k 661(not)s 1033(place)s 1600(it)s 1798(earlier)s 2472(than)s -2948(the)s 3302(corresponding)s 240 fnt4 4730 13255(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 +2948(the)s 3302(corresponding)s 240 fnt5 4730 13255(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 5981 13253(inde)m 3(x)k 6571(in)s 6820(the)s 7175(same)s 7728(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 8406(and)s 8817(re)s 8998(-)s 0 12965(jects)m 486(the)s 831(component)s 1952(if)s 2166(it)s 2355(w)s 2(ould.)k 3113(Since)s -240 fnt4 3697 12967(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 4939 12965(and)m 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 3697 12967(PRECEDES)m 240 fnt1 4939 12965(and)m 240 fnt5 5340 12967(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 6463 12965(inde)m 3(x)k 3(es)k 7236(are)s 7580(rarely)s 8187(used,)s 8730(this)s 0 12677(check)m 619(can)s 1008(be)s 1290(implemented)s 2596(by)s 2890(linear)s @@ -10270,7 +10272,7 @@ grestore 5897(the)s 6250(more)s 6802(usual)s 220 fnt6 7367 12300(//)m 240 fnt1 7492 12303(,)m 7604(each)s 8105(in\210uences)s 0 12015(the)m 358(horizontal)s 1393(position)s 2232(of)s 2514(the)s 2872(other)s 13(.)k -3525(Because)s 4389(of)s 4671(this,)s 5133(the)s 240 fnt4 +3525(Because)s 4389(of)s 4671(this,)s 5133(the)s 240 fnt5 5492 12017(SUSPEND)m 240 fnt1 6596 12015(action)m 7248(is)s 7468(in)s 7722(f)s 2(act)k 8148(tak)s 2(en)k 8732(if)s 8960(a)s 0 11727(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 930(symbol)s @@ -10303,7 +10305,7 @@ grestore 4777 3207 0 3207 240 288 60 480 5992 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -240 fnt4 0 3044(body)m 522(te)s 4(xt)k 926(galle)s 7(y)k +240 fnt5 0 3044(body)m 522(te)s 4(xt)k 926(galle)s 7(y)k gsave 0 161 translate 240 fnt1 2039 2720 226 2494 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -10390,10 +10392,10 @@ grestore xmark -0.3 cm xmark ysize 0 0.3 cm lfigpadd ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -240 fnt4 -0 53(f)m 240 fnt5 113 45(\()m 240 fnt4 197 53(x)m -240 fnt5 315 45(\))m 477(=)s 240 fnt4 690 53(g)m -240 fnt5 816 45(\()m 240 fnt4 900 53(x)m 240 fnt5 +240 fnt5 +0 53(f)m 240 fnt4 113 45(\()m 240 fnt5 197 53(x)m +240 fnt4 315 45(\))m 477(=)s 240 fnt5 690 53(g)m +240 fnt4 816 45(\()m 240 fnt5 900 53(x)m 240 fnt4 1018 45(\))m 1156(+)s 1357(2)s grestore @@ -10408,7 +10410,7 @@ grestore 404(are)s 751(aligned)s 1513(there:)s 5836 3212 0 3212 240 288 60 480 696 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore -240 fnt4 0 3049(body)m +240 fnt5 0 3049(body)m 522(te)s 4(xt)k 926(galle)s 7(y)k gsave 0 166 translate 240 fnt1 2039 2720 226 2494 240 288 60 LoutGraphic @@ -10466,14 +10468,14 @@ grestore xmark 0 lfigprevious /TO lfigpointdef ] lfigdopath pop pop grestore -240 fnt4 -666 917(f)m 240 fnt5 779 909(\()m 240 fnt4 863 917(x)m -240 fnt5 981 909(\))m 1143(=)s 240 fnt4 1356 917(g)m -240 fnt5 1482 909(\()m 240 fnt4 1566 917(x)m 240 fnt5 -1684 909(\))m 1822(+)s 2023(2)s 240 fnt4 0 629(f)m -240 fnt5 113 621(\()m 240 fnt4 197 629(x)m 240 fnt5 -315 621(\))m 453(-)s 240 fnt4 653 629(g)m 240 fnt5 -779 621(\()m 240 fnt4 863 629(x)m 240 fnt5 981 621(\))m +240 fnt5 +666 917(f)m 240 fnt4 779 909(\()m 240 fnt5 863 917(x)m +240 fnt4 981 909(\))m 1143(=)s 240 fnt5 1356 917(g)m +240 fnt4 1482 909(\()m 240 fnt5 1566 917(x)m 240 fnt4 +1684 909(\))m 1822(+)s 2023(2)s 240 fnt5 0 629(f)m +240 fnt4 113 621(\()m 240 fnt5 197 629(x)m 240 fnt4 +315 621(\))m 453(-)s 240 fnt5 653 629(g)m 240 fnt4 +779 621(\()m 240 fnt5 863 629(x)m 240 fnt4 981 621(\))m 1143(=)s 1356(2)s 220 fnt6 1059 336(...)m 1059 48(@EndAlignList)m grestore @@ -10525,13 +10527,13 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -10559,7 +10561,7 @@ grestore 0 12301(remaining)m 1028(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 1957(symbols)s 2813(from)s 3344(the)s 220 fnt6 3699 12298(@AlignList)m 240 fnt1 4812 12301(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5452(and)s 5863(permitting)s -6918(it)s 7117(to)s 7363(\210ush.)s 240 fnt4 8000 12303(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k +6918(it)s 7117(to)s 7363(\210ush.)s 240 fnt5 8000 12303(FOLLO)m 12(WS)k 240 fnt1 0 12013(inde)m 3(x)k 3(es)k 797(ensure)s 1499(that)s 1939(each)s 2456(equation)s 3359(\207nds)s 3898(a)s 4086(tar)s 4(get)k 4707(placed)s 5410(in)s 5675(the)s @@ -10623,38 +10625,38 @@ grestore 869(e)s 3(xample,)k 1783(consider)s 2653(the)s 3001(object)s 220 fnt6 480 5607(5i @Wide { a / b })m 240 fnt1 0 5113(and)m 406(suppose)s 1236(that)s 1656(the)s 2006(width)s 2610(of)s 220 fnt6 -2883 5110(a)m 240 fnt1 3062 5113(is)m 240 fnt5 3274 5107(1)m -240 fnt4 3382 5115(i)m 240 fnt5 3459 5107(,)m 3572(2)s -240 fnt4 3700 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 3825 5113(\()m 240 fnt5 -3898 5107(1)m 240 fnt4 4006 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 4131 5113(to)m +2883 5110(a)m 240 fnt1 3062 5113(is)m 240 fnt4 3274 5107(1)m +240 fnt5 3382 5115(i)m 240 fnt4 3459 5107(,)m 3572(2)s +240 fnt5 3700 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 3825 5113(\()m 240 fnt4 +3898 5107(1)m 240 fnt5 4006 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 4131 5113(to)m 4372(the)s 4722(left)s 5101(of)s 5374(the)s 5724(mark,)s -240 fnt5 6324 5107(2)m 240 fnt4 6452 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 +240 fnt4 6324 5107(2)m 240 fnt5 6452 5115(i)m 240 fnt1 6577 5113(to)m 6818(the)s 7168(right\).)s 7864(What)s 8444(then)s 8916(is)s 0 4825(the)m 348(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 1256(width)s 1858(at)s 220 fnt6 2090 4822(b)m 240 fnt1 2204 4825(?)m 2423(If)s 2653(we)s 2988(let)s 3286(the)s 3634(width)s 4236(of)s 220 fnt6 4507 4822(b)m 240 fnt1 -4681 4825(be)m 240 fnt4 4963 4827(l)m 240 fnt5 5041 4819(,)m -240 fnt4 5148 4827(r)m 240 fnt1 5246 4825(,)m 5353(we)s -5688(must)s 6213(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 240 fnt5 -480 4277(\()m 564(1)s 240 fnt4 670 4285(i)m 240 fnt5 -817 4277(\255)m 240 fnt4 1038 4285(l)m 240 fnt5 1116 4277(\))m -1254(+)s 1455(\()s 1539(2)s 240 fnt4 1665 4285(i)m -240 fnt5 1812 4277(\255)m 240 fnt4 2033 4285(r)m 240 fnt5 -2143 4277(\))m 2293(\243)s 2503(5)s 240 fnt4 2622 4285(i)m -240 fnt1 0 3732(with)m 482(the)s 240 fnt5 842 3726(\255)m +4681 4825(be)m 240 fnt5 4963 4827(l)m 240 fnt4 5041 4819(,)m +240 fnt5 5148 4827(r)m 240 fnt1 5246 4825(,)m 5353(we)s +5688(must)s 6213(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 240 fnt4 +480 4277(\()m 564(1)s 240 fnt5 670 4285(i)m 240 fnt4 +817 4277(\255)m 240 fnt5 1038 4285(l)m 240 fnt4 1116 4277(\))m +1254(+)s 1455(\()s 1539(2)s 240 fnt5 1665 4285(i)m +240 fnt4 1812 4277(\255)m 240 fnt5 2033 4285(r)m 240 fnt4 +2143 4277(\))m 2293(\243)s 2503(5)s 240 fnt5 2622 4285(i)m +240 fnt1 0 3732(with)m 482(the)s 240 fnt4 842 3726(\255)m 240 fnt1 1051 3732(\(i.e.)m 1466(max\))s 2006(operations)s 3053(arising)s 3756(from)s 4280(mark)s 4832(alignment.)s 5952(Eliminating)s 7133(them)s -7671(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 240 fnt5 480 3180(1)m -240 fnt4 586 3188(i)m 240 fnt5 721 3180(+)m 922(2)s -240 fnt4 1048 3188(i)m 240 fnt5 1207 3180(\243)m 1417(5)s -240 fnt4 1536 3188(i)m 583 2893(l)m 240 fnt5 721 2885(+)m -922(2)s 240 fnt4 1048 2893(i)m 240 fnt5 1207 2885(\243)m -1417(5)s 240 fnt4 1536 2893(i)m 240 fnt5 571 2597(1)m -240 fnt4 677 2605(i)m 240 fnt5 812 2597(+)m 240 fnt4 -1013 2605(r)m 240 fnt5 1207 2597(\243)m 1417(5)s 240 fnt4 -1536 2605(i)m 674 2310(l)m 240 fnt5 812 2302(+)m 240 fnt4 -1013 2310(r)m 240 fnt5 1207 2302(\243)m 1417(5)s 240 fnt4 +7671(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 240 fnt4 480 3180(1)m +240 fnt5 586 3188(i)m 240 fnt4 721 3180(+)m 922(2)s +240 fnt5 1048 3188(i)m 240 fnt4 1207 3180(\243)m 1417(5)s +240 fnt5 1536 3188(i)m 583 2893(l)m 240 fnt4 721 2885(+)m +922(2)s 240 fnt5 1048 2893(i)m 240 fnt4 1207 2885(\243)m +1417(5)s 240 fnt5 1536 2893(i)m 240 fnt4 571 2597(1)m +240 fnt5 677 2605(i)m 240 fnt4 812 2597(+)m 240 fnt5 +1013 2605(r)m 240 fnt4 1207 2597(\243)m 1417(5)s 240 fnt5 +1536 2605(i)m 674 2310(l)m 240 fnt4 812 2302(+)m 240 fnt5 +1013 2310(r)m 240 fnt4 1207 2302(\243)m 1417(5)s 240 fnt5 1536 2310(i)m 240 fnt1 0 1799(and)m 428(since)s 1000(we)s 1359(assume)s 2144(that)s 220 fnt6 2587 1796(a)m 240 fnt1 2788 1799(\207ts)m 3156(into)s 3606(the)s 3978(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k @@ -10685,10 +10687,10 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -10706,74 +10708,74 @@ gsave 5704 -1579(-)m 5832(30)s 6127(-)s 9066 13416 0 12991 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 0 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt4 851 13205(l)m -240 fnt5 1013 13197(\243)m 1223(3)s 240 fnt4 1340 13205(i)m -480 12910(l)m 240 fnt5 618 12902(+)m 240 fnt4 819 12910(r)m -240 fnt5 1013 12902(\243)m 1223(5)s 240 fnt4 1342 12910(i)m -819 12622(r)m 240 fnt5 1013 12614(\243)m 1223(4)s 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 851 13205(l)m +240 fnt4 1013 13197(\243)m 1223(3)s 240 fnt5 1340 13205(i)m +480 12910(l)m 240 fnt4 618 12902(+)m 240 fnt5 819 12910(r)m +240 fnt4 1013 12902(\243)m 1223(5)s 240 fnt5 1342 12910(i)m +819 12622(r)m 240 fnt4 1013 12614(\243)m 1223(4)s 240 fnt5 1348 12622(i)m 240 fnt1 0 12113(Object)m 220 fnt6 697 12110(b)m 240 fnt1 871 12113(may)m 1337(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1838(width)s 240 fnt4 2440 12115(l)m 240 fnt5 2518 12107(,)m -240 fnt4 2625 12115(r)m 240 fnt1 2783 12113(for)m 3121(an)s 3(y)k -240 fnt4 3518 12115(l)m 240 fnt1 3644 12113(and)m 240 fnt4 +1838(width)s 240 fnt5 2440 12115(l)m 240 fnt4 2518 12107(,)m +240 fnt5 2625 12115(r)m 240 fnt1 2783 12113(for)m 3121(an)s 3(y)k +240 fnt5 3518 12115(l)m 240 fnt1 3644 12113(and)m 240 fnt5 4048 12115(r)m 240 fnt1 4206 12113(satisfying)m 5188(these)s 5735(inequalities,)s 6943(and)s 7347(no)s 7640(others.)s 480 11739(Here)m 1000(is)s 1210(another)s 1987(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt6 480 11238(5i @High { a /2ix b })m 240 fnt1 0 10737(Assuming)m 1024(that)s 220 fnt6 1442 10734(a)m -240 fnt1 1619 10737(has)m 1989(height)s 240 fnt5 2647 10731(1)m -240 fnt4 2753 10739(i)m 240 fnt5 2828 10731(,)m 2935(1)s -240 fnt4 3041 10739(i)m 240 fnt1 3104 10737(,)m 3211(the)s -3559(height)s 240 fnt4 4217 10739(l)m 240 fnt5 4295 10731(,)m -240 fnt4 4402 10739(r)m 240 fnt1 4560 10737(of)m 220 fnt6 -4831 10734(b)m 240 fnt1 5005 10737(must)m 5530(satisfy)s 240 fnt5 -480 10179(1)m 240 fnt4 586 10187(i)m 240 fnt5 721 10179(+)m -922(\()s 1006(\()s 1090(1)s 240 fnt4 1196 10187(i)m -240 fnt5 1331 10179(+)m 240 fnt4 1532 10187(l)m 240 fnt5 -1610 10179(\))m 1760(\255)s 1981(2)s 240 fnt4 2107 10187(i)m -240 fnt5 2182 10179(\))m 2320(+)s 240 fnt4 2521 10187(r)m -240 fnt5 2703 10179(\243)m 2913(5)s 240 fnt4 3032 10187(i)m -240 fnt1 0 9634(This)m 478(time)s 960(the)s 240 fnt5 +240 fnt1 1619 10737(has)m 1989(height)s 240 fnt4 2647 10731(1)m +240 fnt5 2753 10739(i)m 240 fnt4 2828 10731(,)m 2935(1)s +240 fnt5 3041 10739(i)m 240 fnt1 3104 10737(,)m 3211(the)s +3559(height)s 240 fnt5 4217 10739(l)m 240 fnt4 4295 10731(,)m +240 fnt5 4402 10739(r)m 240 fnt1 4560 10737(of)m 220 fnt6 +4831 10734(b)m 240 fnt1 5005 10737(must)m 5530(satisfy)s 240 fnt4 +480 10179(1)m 240 fnt5 586 10187(i)m 240 fnt4 721 10179(+)m +922(\()s 1006(\()s 1090(1)s 240 fnt5 1196 10187(i)m +240 fnt4 1331 10179(+)m 240 fnt5 1532 10187(l)m 240 fnt4 +1610 10179(\))m 1760(\255)s 1981(2)s 240 fnt5 2107 10187(i)m +240 fnt4 2182 10179(\))m 2320(+)s 240 fnt5 2521 10187(r)m +240 fnt4 2703 10179(\243)m 2913(5)s 240 fnt5 3032 10187(i)m +240 fnt1 0 9634(This)m 478(time)s 960(the)s 240 fnt4 1325 9628(\255)m 240 fnt1 1539 9634(operation)m 2501(arises)s 3098(from)s 3624(the)s 3975(mark-to-mark)s 5364(g)s 1(ap)k 5765(mode,)s -6406(which)s 7050(will)s 7479(widen)s 8123(the)s 240 fnt5 -8474 9628(2)m 240 fnt4 8602 9636(i)m 240 fnt1 8728 9634(g)m 1(ap)k +6406(which)s 7050(will)s 7479(widen)s 8123(the)s 240 fnt4 +8474 9628(2)m 240 fnt5 8602 9636(i)m 240 fnt1 8728 9634(g)m 1(ap)k 0 9346(if)m 217(necessary)s 1200(to)s 1439(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 220 fnt6 2207 9343(a)m 240 fnt1 2384 9346(and)m 220 fnt6 2788 9343(b)m 240 fnt1 2962 9346(from)m 3486(o)s 3(v)k 3(erlapping.)k 4787(This)s 5263(inequality)s 6273(can)s 6662(be)s 6944(re)s 6(written)k -7856(as)s 240 fnt4 851 8795(l)m 240 fnt5 1013 8787(\243)m -288 fnt5 1223 8775(\245)m 240 fnt4 480 8504(l)m 240 fnt5 -618 8496(+)m 240 fnt4 819 8504(r)m 240 fnt5 1013 8496(\243)m -1223(3)s 240 fnt4 1340 8504(i)m 819 8216(r)m 240 fnt5 -1013 8208(\243)m 1223(2)s 240 fnt4 1349 8216(i)m 240 fnt1 +7856(as)s 240 fnt5 851 8795(l)m 240 fnt4 1013 8787(\243)m +288 fnt4 1223 8775(\245)m 240 fnt5 480 8504(l)m 240 fnt4 +618 8496(+)m 240 fnt5 819 8504(r)m 240 fnt4 1013 8496(\243)m +1223(3)s 240 fnt5 1340 8504(i)m 819 8216(r)m 240 fnt4 +1013 8208(\243)m 1223(2)s 240 fnt5 1349 8216(i)m 240 fnt1 0 7709(In)m 263(general,)s 1080(Lout)s 1599(is)s 1816(designed)s 2732(so)s 3005(that)s 3430(the)s 3785(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 4700(width)s 5309(or)s 5575(height)s 6240(at)s 6479(an)s 3(y)k 6883(point)s 7442(can)s 7838(be)s 8128(e)s 3(xpressed)k 0 7421(by)m 294(three)s 827(inequalities)s 1979(of)s 2250(the)s -2598(form)s 240 fnt4 851 6870(l)m 240 fnt5 1013 6862(\243)m -240 fnt4 1223 6870(x)m 480 6579(l)m 240 fnt5 618 6571(+)m -240 fnt4 819 6579(r)m 240 fnt5 1013 6571(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1223 6579(y)m 819 6264(r)m 240 fnt5 1013 6256(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1223 6264(z)m 240 fnt1 0 5743(where)m 240 fnt4 641 5745(x)m -240 fnt1 747 5743(,)m 240 fnt4 855 5745(y)m 240 fnt1 -1018 5743(and)m 240 fnt4 1423 5745(z)m 240 fnt1 1575 5743(may)m -2042(be)s 288 fnt5 2325 5725(\245)m 240 fnt1 2523 5743(.)m +2598(form)s 240 fnt5 851 6870(l)m 240 fnt4 1013 6862(\243)m +240 fnt5 1223 6870(x)m 480 6579(l)m 240 fnt4 618 6571(+)m +240 fnt5 819 6579(r)m 240 fnt4 1013 6571(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1223 6579(y)m 819 6264(r)m 240 fnt4 1013 6256(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1223 6264(z)m 240 fnt1 0 5743(where)m 240 fnt5 641 5745(x)m +240 fnt1 747 5743(,)m 240 fnt5 855 5745(y)m 240 fnt1 +1018 5743(and)m 240 fnt5 1423 5745(z)m 240 fnt1 1575 5743(may)m +2042(be)s 288 fnt4 2325 5725(\245)m 240 fnt1 2523 5743(.)m 2688(W)s 19(e)k 3058(abbre)s 6(viate)k 4104(these)s -4652(three)s 5186(inequalities)s 6339(to)s 240 fnt4 6579 5745(l)m -240 fnt5 6658 5737(,)m 240 fnt4 6768 5745(r)m 240 fnt5 -6953 5737(\243)m 240 fnt4 7166 5745(x)m 240 fnt5 7285 5737(,)m -240 fnt4 7395 5745(y)m 240 fnt5 7510 5737(,)m 240 fnt4 +4652(three)s 5186(inequalities)s 6339(to)s 240 fnt5 6579 5745(l)m +240 fnt4 6658 5737(,)m 240 fnt5 6768 5745(r)m 240 fnt4 +6953 5737(\243)m 240 fnt5 7166 5745(x)m 240 fnt4 7285 5737(,)m +240 fnt5 7395 5745(y)m 240 fnt4 7510 5737(,)m 240 fnt5 7620 5745(z)m 240 fnt1 7711 5743(,)m 7819(and)s 8224(we)s -8560(call)s 240 fnt4 8960 5745(x)m 240 fnt5 0 5449(,)m -240 fnt4 107 5457(y)m 240 fnt5 221 5449(,)m 240 fnt4 -328 5457(z)m 240 fnt1 479 5455(a)m 240 fnt4 645 5457(size)m +8560(call)s 240 fnt5 8960 5745(x)m 240 fnt4 0 5449(,)m +240 fnt5 107 5457(y)m 240 fnt4 221 5449(,)m 240 fnt5 +328 5457(z)m 240 fnt1 479 5455(a)m 240 fnt5 645 5457(size)m 1056(constr)s 3(aint)k 240 fnt1 2027 5455(.)m 480 5081(The)m 920(tw)s 2(o)k 1343(e)s 3(xamples)k 2307(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2942(sho)s 6(wed)k 3739(ho)s 6(w)k 4213(to)s 4465(propag)s 1(ate)k 5475(the)s 5836(size)s 6276(constraint)s -288 fnt5 7291 5063(\245)m 240 fnt5 7514 5075(,)m 7659(5)s -240 fnt4 7791 5083(i)m 240 fnt5 7879 5075(,)m 288 fnt5 +288 fnt4 7291 5063(\245)m 240 fnt4 7514 5075(,)m 7659(5)s +240 fnt5 7791 5083(i)m 240 fnt4 7879 5075(,)m 288 fnt4 8025 5063(\245)m 240 fnt1 8296 5081(for)m 220 fnt6 8647 5078(a / b)m 240 fnt1 0 4793(do)m 6(wn)k 586(one)s 991(le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k 1504(to)s 1746(the)s 2097(child)s 220 fnt6 2636 4790(b)m @@ -10785,48 +10787,48 @@ grestore 5203(just)s 5624(one)s 6042(e)s 3(xample)k 6921(of)s 7208(ho)s 6(w)k 7685(these)s 8248(rules)s 8779(are)s 0 4217(deri)m 6(v)k 3(ed,)k 815(using)s 1387(the)s -1735(object)s 240 fnt4 480 3721(x)m 168 fnt5 586 3628(1)m -220 fnt6 772 3716(/)m 240 fnt4 956 3721(x)m 168 fnt5 -1062 3628(2)m 220 fnt6 1262 3716(/)m 240 fnt4 1446 3721(.)m -1552(.)s 1658(.)s 220 fnt6 1812 3716(/)m 240 fnt4 -1996 3721(x)m 168 fnt4 2102 3634(n)m 240 fnt1 0 3175(where)m -240 fnt4 640 3177(x)m 168 fnt4 746 3090(j)m 240 fnt1 -852 3175(has)m 1222(width)s 240 fnt4 1824 3177(l)m 168 fnt4 -1890 3090(j)m 240 fnt5 1948 3169(,)m 240 fnt4 2055 3177(r)m -168 fnt4 2127 3090(j)m 240 fnt1 2233 3175(for)m 2571(all)s -240 fnt4 2864 3177(j)m 240 fnt1 2930 3175(.)m 480 2801(Suppose)m +1735(object)s 240 fnt5 480 3721(x)m 168 fnt4 586 3628(1)m +220 fnt6 772 3716(/)m 240 fnt5 956 3721(x)m 168 fnt4 +1062 3628(2)m 220 fnt6 1262 3716(/)m 240 fnt5 1446 3721(.)m +1552(.)s 1658(.)s 220 fnt6 1812 3716(/)m 240 fnt5 +1996 3721(x)m 168 fnt5 2102 3634(n)m 240 fnt1 0 3175(where)m +240 fnt5 640 3177(x)m 168 fnt5 746 3090(j)m 240 fnt1 +852 3175(has)m 1222(width)s 240 fnt5 1824 3177(l)m 168 fnt5 +1890 3090(j)m 240 fnt4 1948 3169(,)m 240 fnt5 2055 3177(r)m +168 fnt5 2127 3090(j)m 240 fnt1 2233 3175(for)m 2571(all)s +240 fnt5 2864 3177(j)m 240 fnt1 2930 3175(.)m 480 2801(Suppose)m 1345(the)s 1689(whole)s 2326(object)s 2966(has)s 3333(width)s -3931(constraint)s 240 fnt4 4929 2803(X)m 240 fnt5 5097 2795(,)m -240 fnt4 5204 2803(Y)m 240 fnt5 5367 2795(,)m 240 fnt4 +3931(constraint)s 240 fnt5 4929 2803(X)m 240 fnt4 5097 2795(,)m +240 fnt5 5204 2803(Y)m 240 fnt4 5367 2795(,)m 240 fnt5 5474 2803(Z)m 240 fnt1 5619 2801(,)m 5722(and)s 6123(we)s 6454(require)s 7182(the)s 7526(width)s 8124(constraint)s 0 2513(of)m -240 fnt4 271 2515(x)m 168 fnt4 377 2428(i)m 240 fnt1 -421 2513(.)m 586(Let)s 240 fnt4 965 2515(L)m 240 fnt5 -1185 2507(=)m 240 fnt1 1401 2513(max)m 168 fnt4 1808 2428(j)m -240 fnt4 1917 2515(l)m 168 fnt4 1983 2428(j)m 240 fnt1 -2090 2513(and)m 240 fnt4 2495 2515(R)m 240 fnt5 2723 2507(=)m -240 fnt1 2939 2513(max)m 168 fnt4 3346 2428(j)m 240 fnt4 -3455 2515(r)m 168 fnt4 3527 2428(j)m 240 fnt1 3573 2513(,)m -3681(so)s 3948(that)s 240 fnt4 4367 2515(L)m 240 fnt5 -4512 2507(,)m 240 fnt4 4619 2515(R)m 240 fnt1 4821 2513(is)m +240 fnt5 271 2515(x)m 168 fnt5 377 2428(i)m 240 fnt1 +421 2513(.)m 586(Let)s 240 fnt5 965 2515(L)m 240 fnt4 +1185 2507(=)m 240 fnt1 1401 2513(max)m 168 fnt5 1808 2428(j)m +240 fnt5 1917 2515(l)m 168 fnt5 1983 2428(j)m 240 fnt1 +2090 2513(and)m 240 fnt5 2495 2515(R)m 240 fnt4 2723 2507(=)m +240 fnt1 2939 2513(max)m 168 fnt5 3346 2428(j)m 240 fnt5 +3455 2515(r)m 168 fnt5 3527 2428(j)m 240 fnt1 3573 2513(,)m +3681(so)s 3948(that)s 240 fnt5 4367 2515(L)m 240 fnt4 +4512 2507(,)m 240 fnt5 4619 2515(R)m 240 fnt1 4821 2513(is)m 5032(the)s 5381(width)s 5984(of)s 6256(the)s 6605(whole)s -7247(object.)s 7996(W)s 19(e)k 8366(assume)s 240 fnt4 -0 2202(L)m 240 fnt5 145 2194(,)m 240 fnt4 252 2202(R)m -240 fnt5 477 2194(\243)m 240 fnt4 687 2202(X)m 240 fnt5 -855 2194(,)m 240 fnt4 962 2202(Y)m 240 fnt5 1125 2194(,)m -240 fnt4 1232 2202(Z)m 240 fnt1 1377 2200(.)m 1541(Then)s -240 fnt4 2090 2202(x)m 168 fnt4 2196 2115(i)m 240 fnt1 +7247(object.)s 7996(W)s 19(e)k 8366(assume)s 240 fnt5 +0 2202(L)m 240 fnt4 145 2194(,)m 240 fnt5 252 2202(R)m +240 fnt4 477 2194(\243)m 240 fnt5 687 2202(X)m 240 fnt4 +855 2194(,)m 240 fnt5 962 2202(Y)m 240 fnt4 1125 2194(,)m +240 fnt5 1232 2202(Z)m 240 fnt1 1377 2200(.)m 1541(Then)s +240 fnt5 2090 2202(x)m 168 fnt5 2196 2115(i)m 240 fnt1 2300 2200(can)m 2689(be)s 2971(enlar)s 4(ged)k 3848(to)s -4087(an)s 3(y)k 4484(size)s 240 fnt4 4911 2202(l)m -168 fnt4 4977 2115(i)m 240 fnt5 5081 2194(,)m 240 fnt4 -5188 2202(r)m 168 fnt4 5260 2115(i)m 240 fnt1 5364 2200(satisfying)m -240 fnt5 480 1607(\()m 240 fnt4 564 1615(l)m 168 fnt4 -630 1528(i)m 240 fnt5 758 1607(\255)m 240 fnt4 979 1615(L)m -240 fnt5 1124 1607(\))m 1202(,)s 1309(\()s 240 fnt4 -1393 1615(r)m 168 fnt4 1465 1528(i)m 240 fnt5 1593 1607(\255)m -240 fnt4 1814 1615(R)m 240 fnt5 1967 1607(\))m 2117(\243)s -240 fnt4 2327 1615(X)m 240 fnt5 2495 1607(,)m 240 fnt4 -2602 1615(Y)m 240 fnt5 2765 1607(,)m 240 fnt4 2872 1615(Z)m +4087(an)s 3(y)k 4484(size)s 240 fnt5 4911 2202(l)m +168 fnt5 4977 2115(i)m 240 fnt4 5081 2194(,)m 240 fnt5 +5188 2202(r)m 168 fnt5 5260 2115(i)m 240 fnt1 5364 2200(satisfying)m +240 fnt4 480 1607(\()m 240 fnt5 564 1615(l)m 168 fnt5 +630 1528(i)m 240 fnt4 758 1607(\255)m 240 fnt5 979 1615(L)m +240 fnt4 1124 1607(\))m 1202(,)s 1309(\()s 240 fnt5 +1393 1615(r)m 168 fnt5 1465 1528(i)m 240 fnt4 1593 1607(\255)m +240 fnt5 1814 1615(R)m 240 fnt4 1967 1607(\))m 2117(\243)s +240 fnt5 2327 1615(X)m 240 fnt4 2495 1607(,)m 240 fnt5 +2602 1615(Y)m 240 fnt4 2765 1607(,)m 240 fnt5 2872 1615(Z)m grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 @@ -10854,10 +10856,10 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Symbol -/fnt5 { /Symbol LoutFont } def +/fnt4 { /Symbol LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -10879,53 +10881,53 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore 0 13253(which)m 642(e)s 3(xpands)k -1475(to)s 1714(eight)s 2252(inequalities:)s 240 fnt4 917 12702(l)m -168 fnt4 983 12615(i)m 240 fnt5 1123 12694(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1333 12702(X)m 894 12338(L)m 240 fnt5 1123 12330(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1333 12338(X)m 528 12047(l)m 168 fnt4 594 11960(i)m 240 fnt5 -710 12039(+)m 240 fnt4 911 12047(r)m 168 fnt4 983 11960(i)m -240 fnt5 1123 12039(\243)m 240 fnt4 1333 12047(Y)m 503 11675(l)m -168 fnt4 569 11588(i)m 240 fnt5 685 11667(+)m 240 fnt4 -886 11675(R)m 240 fnt5 1123 11667(\243)m 240 fnt4 1333 11675(Y)m -505 11311(L)m 240 fnt5 710 11303(+)m 240 fnt4 911 11311(r)m -168 fnt4 983 11224(i)m 240 fnt5 1123 11303(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1333 11311(Y)m 480 10947(L)m 240 fnt5 685 10939(+)m 240 fnt4 -886 10947(R)m 240 fnt5 1123 10939(\243)m 240 fnt4 1333 10947(Y)m -911 10664(r)m 168 fnt4 983 10577(i)m 240 fnt5 1123 10656(\243)m -240 fnt4 1333 10664(Z)m 886 10300(R)m 240 fnt5 1123 10292(\243)m -240 fnt4 1333 10300(Z)m 240 fnt1 0 9793(Three)m 613(are)s +1475(to)s 1714(eight)s 2252(inequalities:)s 240 fnt5 917 12702(l)m +168 fnt5 983 12615(i)m 240 fnt4 1123 12694(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1333 12702(X)m 894 12338(L)m 240 fnt4 1123 12330(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1333 12338(X)m 528 12047(l)m 168 fnt5 594 11960(i)m 240 fnt4 +710 12039(+)m 240 fnt5 911 12047(r)m 168 fnt5 983 11960(i)m +240 fnt4 1123 12039(\243)m 240 fnt5 1333 12047(Y)m 503 11675(l)m +168 fnt5 569 11588(i)m 240 fnt4 685 11667(+)m 240 fnt5 +886 11675(R)m 240 fnt4 1123 11667(\243)m 240 fnt5 1333 11675(Y)m +505 11311(L)m 240 fnt4 710 11303(+)m 240 fnt5 911 11311(r)m +168 fnt5 983 11224(i)m 240 fnt4 1123 11303(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1333 11311(Y)m 480 10947(L)m 240 fnt4 685 10939(+)m 240 fnt5 +886 10947(R)m 240 fnt4 1123 10939(\243)m 240 fnt5 1333 10947(Y)m +911 10664(r)m 168 fnt5 983 10577(i)m 240 fnt4 1123 10656(\243)m +240 fnt5 1333 10664(Z)m 886 10300(R)m 240 fnt4 1123 10292(\243)m +240 fnt5 1333 10300(Z)m 240 fnt1 0 9793(Three)m 613(are)s 960(already)s 1717(kno)s 6(wn,)k 2471(and)s 2875(slightly)s 3646(rearranging)s 4800(the)s 5148(others)s 5783(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k -240 fnt4 869 9242(l)m 168 fnt4 935 9155(i)m 240 fnt5 -1075 9234(\243)m 240 fnt4 1285 9242(X)m 869 8870(l)m 168 fnt4 -935 8783(i)m 240 fnt5 1075 8862(\243)m 240 fnt4 1285 8870(Y)m -240 fnt5 1508 8862(-)m 240 fnt4 1708 8870(R)m 480 8498(l)m -168 fnt4 546 8411(i)m 240 fnt5 662 8490(+)m 240 fnt4 -863 8498(r)m 168 fnt4 935 8411(i)m 240 fnt5 1075 8490(\243)m -240 fnt4 1285 8498(Y)m 863 8134(r)m 168 fnt4 935 8047(i)m -240 fnt5 1075 8126(\243)m 240 fnt4 1285 8134(Z)m 863 7770(r)m -168 fnt4 935 7683(i)m 240 fnt5 1075 7762(\243)m 240 fnt4 -1285 7770(Y)m 240 fnt5 1508 7762(-)m 240 fnt4 1708 7770(L)m +240 fnt5 869 9242(l)m 168 fnt5 935 9155(i)m 240 fnt4 +1075 9234(\243)m 240 fnt5 1285 9242(X)m 869 8870(l)m 168 fnt5 +935 8783(i)m 240 fnt4 1075 8862(\243)m 240 fnt5 1285 8870(Y)m +240 fnt4 1508 8862(-)m 240 fnt5 1708 8870(R)m 480 8498(l)m +168 fnt5 546 8411(i)m 240 fnt4 662 8490(+)m 240 fnt5 +863 8498(r)m 168 fnt5 935 8411(i)m 240 fnt4 1075 8490(\243)m +240 fnt5 1285 8498(Y)m 863 8134(r)m 168 fnt5 935 8047(i)m +240 fnt4 1075 8126(\243)m 240 fnt5 1285 8134(Z)m 863 7770(r)m +168 fnt5 935 7683(i)m 240 fnt4 1075 7762(\243)m 240 fnt5 +1285 7770(Y)m 240 fnt4 1508 7762(-)m 240 fnt5 1708 7770(L)m 240 fnt1 0 7182(Therefore)m 997(the)s 1345(width)s 1947(constraint)s -2949(of)s 240 fnt4 3220 7184(x)m 168 fnt4 3326 7097(i)m -240 fnt1 3430 7182(is)m 480 6644(min)m 240 fnt5 861 6638(\()m -240 fnt4 945 6646(X)m 240 fnt5 1113 6638(,)m 240 fnt4 -1220 6646(Y)m 240 fnt5 1443 6638(-)m 240 fnt4 1643 6646(R)m -240 fnt5 1796 6638(\))m 1874(,)s 240 fnt4 1981 6646(Y)m -240 fnt5 2144 6638(,)m 240 fnt1 2251 6644(min)m 240 fnt5 -2632 6638(\()m 240 fnt4 2716 6646(Z)m 240 fnt5 2873 6638(,)m -240 fnt4 2980 6646(Y)m 240 fnt5 3203 6638(-)m 240 fnt4 -3403 6646(L)m 240 fnt5 3548 6638(\))m 240 fnt1 0 6142(The)m +2949(of)s 240 fnt5 3220 7184(x)m 168 fnt5 3326 7097(i)m +240 fnt1 3430 7182(is)m 480 6644(min)m 240 fnt4 861 6638(\()m +240 fnt5 945 6646(X)m 240 fnt4 1113 6638(,)m 240 fnt5 +1220 6646(Y)m 240 fnt4 1443 6638(-)m 240 fnt5 1643 6646(R)m +240 fnt4 1796 6638(\))m 1874(,)s 240 fnt5 1981 6646(Y)m +240 fnt4 2144 6638(,)m 240 fnt1 2251 6644(min)m 240 fnt4 +2632 6638(\()m 240 fnt5 2716 6646(Z)m 240 fnt4 2873 6638(,)m +240 fnt5 2980 6646(Y)m 240 fnt4 3203 6638(-)m 240 fnt5 +3403 6646(L)m 240 fnt4 3548 6638(\))m 240 fnt1 0 6142(The)m 445(size)s 890(constraint)s 1909(of)s 2198(an)s 3(y)k 2613(node)s 3152(can)s 3559(be)s 3858(found)s 4493(by)s 4805(climbing)s 5725(the)s 6091(tree)s 6521(to)s 6778(a)s -240 fnt4 6962 6144(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 7641 6142(or)m 240 fnt4 +240 fnt5 6962 6144(WIDE)m 240 fnt1 7641 6142(or)m 240 fnt5 7918 6144(HIGH)m 240 fnt1 8604 6142(node)m 0 5854(where)m 636(the)s 980(constraint)s 1978(is)s 2184(tri)s 6(vial,)k 2850(then)s 3315(propag)s 1(ating)k 4506(it)s 4694(back)s 5203(do)s 6(wn)k 5783(to)s 6018(the)s 6362(node,)s 6931(and)s 7331(this)s 7723(is)s 7929(the)s 8272(function)s 0 5566(of)m 271(procedure)s -240 fnt4 1283 5568(Constr)m 3(ained)k 240 fnt1 2530 5566(in)m +240 fnt5 1283 5568(Constr)m 3(ained)k 240 fnt1 2530 5566(in)m 2773(Basser)s 3470(Lout.)s 480 5192(After)m 1043(some)s 1604(components)s 2813(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3314(been)s 3824(promoted)s 4799(into)s 5225(a)s 5391(tar)s 4(get,)k 6038(the)s @@ -10938,7 +10940,7 @@ grestore 3481(time,)s 4016(which)s 4662(cease)s 5239(as)s 5492(soon)s 6006(as)s 6260(some)s 6825(ancestor')s 13(s)k 7835(size)s 8266(does)s 8760(not)s 0 4328(change.)m 830(These)s 1445(rules)s -1948(are)s 2283(embodied)s 3273(in)s 3504(procedure)s 240 fnt4 +1948(are)s 2283(embodied)s 3273(in)s 3504(procedure)s 240 fnt5 4504 4330(AdjustSize)m 240 fnt1 5541 4328(of)m 5800(Basser)s 6485(Lout.)s 7089(The)s 7505(adjustment)s 8601(must)s 0 4040(be)m 282(done)s 804(before)s 1470(relinquishing)s 2785(control)s 3517(to)s 3756(an)s 3(y)k @@ -11007,8 +11009,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -11070,7 +11072,7 @@ grestore 3006(footnote,)s 3914(for)s 4257(e)s 3(xample\),)k 5254(it)s 5450(is)s 5664(read)s 6137(in)s 6385(its)s 6665(entirety)s 7452(and)s 7860(hung)s 8397(in)s 8645(pure)s 0 6339(parse)m -551(tree)s 954(form)s 1468(from)s 1983(an)s 240 fnt4 +551(tree)s 954(form)s 1468(from)s 1983(an)s 240 fnt5 2256 6341(UN)m 6(A)k 8(TT)k 12(A)k 7(CHED)k 240 fnt1 3811 6339(inde)m 3(x)k 4386(in)s 4619(the)s 4957(usual)s 5508(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 5987(with)s @@ -11112,7 +11114,7 @@ grestore 3111(of)s 3372(the)s 3711(document)s 4705(\()s 220 fnt6 4778 3198(@Chapter)m 240 fnt1 5781 3201(,)m 220 fnt6 5879 3198(@Section)m 240 fnt1 6819 3201(,)m 220 fnt6 6916 3198(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 8030 3201(\))m 8149(as)s 240 fnt4 8389 3203(for)m 8(cing)k +240 fnt1 8030 3201(\))m 8149(as)s 240 fnt5 8389 3203(for)m 8(cing)k 0 2915(galle)m 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 665 2913(,)m 792(by)s 1107(writing)s 220 fnt6 1871 2910(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 2841 2913(instead)m 3596(of)s 220 fnt6 3888 2910(into)m 240 fnt1 @@ -11179,8 +11181,8 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -11241,7 +11243,7 @@ grestore 5946(dif)s 6(fer)k 6552(only)s 7055(in)s 7321(direction:)s 8359(v)s 3(ertical)k 0 9449(for)m 343(body)s 883(te)s 3(xt,)k 1351(horizontal)s 2381(for)s 2724(paragraphs.)s 3943(In)s 4205(this)s -4607(section)s 5347(we)s 5687(de\207ne)s 240 fnt4 6334 9451(horizontal)m +4607(section)s 5347(we)s 5687(de\207ne)s 240 fnt5 6334 9451(horizontal)m 7384(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 8049 9449(,)m 8162(and)s 8572(sho)s 6(w)k 0 9161(ho)m 6(w)k 493(the)s 3(y)k 989(pro)s 3(vide)k 1806(an)s 2122(unlimited)s 3129(number)s @@ -11307,8 +11309,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -11371,7 +11373,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 559 6743(See)m 987(Jones)s 1597(and)s 2028(Saunders)s 2983(\(1982\).)s 200 fnt1 3932 6838(2)m 240 fnt1 4027 6743(Or)m 4366(so)s 4659(Jacobsen)s 480 6443(\(1973\))m 1167(asserts.)s 200 fnt1 -2087 6538(3)m 240 fnt4 2174 6445(ibid)m 240 fnt1 2552 6443(,)m +2087 6538(3)m 240 fnt5 2174 6445(ibid)m 240 fnt1 2552 6443(,)m 2659(p.)s 2883(327.)s 0 5940(based)m 603(on)s 900(an)s 1183(in\207nite)s 1916(horizontal)s 2940(sequence)s 3873(of)s 220 fnt6 4144 5937(@F)m 6(ootPlace)k 240 fnt1 5400 5940(symbols)m 6249(inside)s @@ -11466,8 +11468,8 @@ showpage /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -11485,7 +11487,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt2 0 12672(6.)m 291(Cr)s 4(oss)k 926(r)s 4(efer)k 4(ences)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s6_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s6_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 12240(Cross)m 1064(references,)s 2138(such)s 2622(as)s 2859(`see)s 3286(page)s 3782(57')s 4121(and)s 4512(`see)s 4940(Figure)s 5607(5,)s 16(')k 5871(are)s 6205(a)s @@ -11542,7 +11544,7 @@ grestore 7075(the)s 7423(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 8477(with)s 8960(a)s 0 4809(gi)m 6(v)k 3(en)k 580(tag:)s 220 fnt6 480 4308(@Ref)m 6(erence&&kingston91)k 240 fnt1 0 3809(This)m -240 fnt4 534 3811(cr)m 10(oss)k 1143(r)s 8(efer)k 8(ence)k +240 fnt5 534 3811(cr)m 10(oss)k 1143(r)s 8(efer)k 8(ence)k 240 fnt1 2141 3809(is)m 2410(lik)s 2(e)k 2881(an)s 3223(arro)s 6(w)k 3887(pointing)s 4796(to)s 5094(the)s 5501(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation.)k 6721(T)s 19(o)k @@ -11741,8 +11743,8 @@ showpage /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt6 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Helveticafnt6 LoutFont } def @@ -11790,9 +11792,9 @@ grestore 4745(in)s 4988(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 5383(order)s 13(.)k 480 10777(The)m 905(implementation,)s 2509(which)s 3148(is)s 3354(quite)s 3885(unsophisticated,)s 5477(emplo)s 2(ys)k 6334(one)s 6732(or)s -6988(more)s 7532(ASCII)s 240 fnt4 8208 10779(database)m 0 10491(\207les)m +6988(more)s 7532(ASCII)s 240 fnt5 8208 10779(database)m 0 10491(\207les)m 240 fnt1 380 10489(,)m 485(containing)s 1545(the)s 1891(v)s 6(alues,)k -2600(and)s 3001(one)s 3401(ASCII)s 240 fnt4 4078 10491(inde)m 4(x)k +2600(and)s 3001(one)s 3401(ASCII)s 240 fnt5 4078 10491(inde)m 4(x)k 4650(\207le)s 240 fnt1 4992 10489(per)m 5354(database,)s 6282(containing)s 7342(the)s 7688(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys.)k 8283(T)s 19(o)k 8580(write)s 0 10201(an)m 283(entry)s 15(,)k 866(the)s @@ -11873,15 +11875,15 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3491 3762(cross)m 4044(reference)s 4998(is)s 5220(found,)s 5897(it)s 6100(is)s 6321(attached)s 7187(to)s 7437(a)s 7614(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 8259(inde)s 3(x)k -8855(of)s 0 3474(type)m 240 fnt4 474 3476(CR)m 9(OSS_PREC)k -240 fnt1 1973 3474(or)m 240 fnt4 2238 3476(CR)m 9(OSS_FOLL)k +8855(of)s 0 3474(type)m 240 fnt5 474 3476(CR)m 9(OSS_PREC)k +240 fnt1 1973 3474(or)m 240 fnt5 2238 3476(CR)m 9(OSS_FOLL)k 240 fnt1 3653 3474(,)m 3766(together)s 4615(with)s 5103(an)s 5392(automatically)s 6752(generated)s 7745(tag)s 8097(composed)s 0 3186(of)m 258(the)s 593(current)s 1316(\207le)s 1663(name)s 2224(and)s 2615(a)s 2767(sequence)s 3687(number)s 13(.)k 4556(When)s 5172(a)s 5324(tagged)s 6007(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 7048(is)s 7244(found,)s 7897(it)s 8076(is)s 8272(attached)s -0 2898(to)m 237(a)s 240 fnt4 401 2900(CR)m 9(OSS_T)k 12(ARG)k +0 2898(to)m 237(a)s 240 fnt5 401 2900(CR)m 9(OSS_T)k 12(ARG)k 240 fnt1 1875 2898(inde)m 3(x.)k 2565(These)s 3190(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 3822(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es)k 4595(are)s 4940(carried)s 5658(along)s 6241(through)s 7040(the)s 7386(dynamic)s 8261(tree,)s @@ -11913,8 +11915,8 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 5231 796(operator)m 9(,)k 6151(whose)s 6845(implementation)s 8428(is)s 8665(no)s 6(w)k 0 508(immediate:)m 1106(for)s 1436(each)s 220 fnt6 1923 505(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 -2903 508(operator)m 3751(we)s 4078(produce)s 4897(one)s 240 fnt4 -5290 510(CR)m 9(OSS_PREC)k 240 fnt1 6775 508(or)m 240 fnt4 +2903 508(operator)m 3751(we)s 4078(produce)s 4897(one)s 240 fnt5 +5290 510(CR)m 9(OSS_PREC)k 240 fnt1 6775 508(or)m 240 fnt5 7026 510(CR)m 9(OSS_FOLL)k 240 fnt1 8492 508(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 220(inde)m 3(x,)k 645(replacing)s 1596(the)s 1953(generated)s 2949(tag)s 3304(with)s 3795(the)s 4152(right)s 4672(parameter)s @@ -11947,8 +11949,8 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -11965,7 +11967,7 @@ gsave grestore 0 13253(more)m 547(is)s 757(required.)s 240 fnt2 0 12460(7.)m 291(Conclusion)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_594_s7_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT17_602_s7_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 480 12028(Since)m 1054(its)s 1316(public)s 1953(release)s 2657(in)s 2886(October)s 3702(1991,)s 4275(the)s 4609(Basser)s 5292(Lout)s @@ -12043,7 +12045,7 @@ grestore 6456(them)s 6978(back.)s 7579(Basser)s 8260(Lout)s 8756(has)s 0 5434(been)m 511(adv)s 3(ertised)k 1550(on)s 1849(the)s 2199(Internet)s 3003(ne)s 6(ws)k 3542(as)s 3794(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -4704(via)s 5058(anon)s 3(ymous)k 240 fnt4 6213 5436(ftp)m +4704(via)s 5058(anon)s 3(ymous)k 240 fnt5 6213 5436(ftp)m 240 fnt1 6458 5434(,)m 6567(so)s 6835(the)s 7185(e)s 3(xtent)k 7828(of)s 8101(its)s 8379(outside)s 0 5146(user)m 469(community)s 1624(is)s 1845(hard)s 2339(to)s 2589(g)s 1(auge.)k @@ -12121,8 +12123,8 @@ showpage /Times-Boldfnt2 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Times-Boldfnt2 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt4 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt4 { /Times-Italicfnt4 LoutFont } def +/Times-Italicfnt5 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Italicfnt5 LoutFont } def 0.0500 dup scale 10 setlinewidth %%EndPageSetup gsave @@ -12145,7 +12147,7 @@ grestore 1668(of)s 1939(Computer)s 2956(Science,)s 3806(The)s 4234(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5288(of)s 5559(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 6367(Australia)s 7242(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 0 11716(2.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1492(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2227(H..)s 2652(A)s 2910(ne)s 6(w)k 3385(approach)s 4347(to)s 4613(document)s 5645(formatting)s 6646(.)s 6838(T)s 16(ech.)k @@ -12153,38 +12155,38 @@ grestore 1177(Department)s 2365(of)s 2636(Computer)s 3653(Science,)s 4503(The)s 4931(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5985(of)s 6256(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 7064(Australia)s 7939(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_2 /DEST pdfmark 0 10925(3.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1491(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2224(H..)s 2647(The)s 3101(Basser)s 3824(Lout)s 4362(Document)s 5445(F)s 3(ormatter)k 6383(,)s 6516(1991)s 6971(.)s 7161(Computer)s 8204(program;)s 480 10637(V)m 26(ersion)k 1287(2)s 1480(publicly)s 2337(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 3264(in)s -3526(the)s 240 fnt4 3893 10639(pub)m 240 fnt1 4326 10637(subdirectory)m +3526(the)s 240 fnt5 3893 10639(pub)m 240 fnt1 4326 10637(subdirectory)m 5595(of)s 5885(the)s 6252(home)s 6859(directory)s 7794(of)s -240 fnt4 8084 10639(ftp)m 240 fnt1 8408 10637(to)m 8667(host)s -240 fnt4 480 10351(ftp.cs.su.oz.au)m 240 fnt1 1924 10349(with)m 2439(login)s -3021(name)s 240 fnt4 3628 10351(anonymous)m 240 fnt1 4808 10349(and)m +240 fnt5 8084 10639(ftp)m 240 fnt1 8408 10637(to)m 8667(host)s +240 fnt5 480 10351(ftp.cs.su.oz.au)m 240 fnt1 1924 10349(with)m 2439(login)s +3021(name)s 240 fnt5 3628 10351(anonymous)m 240 fnt1 4808 10349(and)m 5246(no)s 5572(passw)s 2(ord.)k 6671(Distrib)s 4(ution)k 7912(via)s 8297(email)s 8916(is)s 480 10061(a)m 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -1388(for)s 1726(non-)s 240 fnt4 2154 10063(ftp)m 240 fnt1 +1388(for)s 1726(non-)s 240 fnt5 2154 10063(ftp)m 240 fnt1 2459 10061(sites.)m 3047(All)s 3407(enquiries)s 4334(to)s 4573(jef)s 6(f@cs.su.oz.au.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_3 /DEST pdfmark 0 9558(4.)m 480(Furuta,)s 1211(Richard,)s 2075(Sco\207eld,)s 2965(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 3710(and)s 4113(Sha)s 3(w)k 15(,)k 4734(Alan.)s 5363(Document)s 6419(formatting)s 7480(systems:)s 8402(surv)s 3(e)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -480 9270(concepts,)m 1424(and)s 1828(issues)s 2390(.)s 240 fnt4 +480 9270(concepts,)m 1424(and)s 1828(issues)s 2390(.)s 240 fnt5 2554 9272(Computing)m 3673(Surve)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt2 4465 9269(14)m 240 fnt1 4699 9270(,)m 4806(417\211472)s 5700(\(1982\))s 6327(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_4 /DEST pdfmark 0 8765(5.)m 480(K)s 6(ernighan,)k 1645(Brian)s 2287(W)s 22(.)k 2649(and)s 3107(Cherry)s 15(,)k 3917(Lorinda)s 4789(L..)s 5213(A)s 5497(system)s 6275(for)s 6667(typesetting)s 7824(mathematics)s -9022(.)s 240 fnt4 480 8479(Communications)m 2158(of)s 2439(the)s +9022(.)s 240 fnt5 480 8479(Communications)m 2158(of)s 2439(the)s 2784(A)s 7(CM)k 240 fnt2 3351 8476(18)m 240 fnt1 3585 8477(,)m 3692(182\211193)s 4576(\(1975\))s 5203(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_5 /DEST pdfmark 0 7977(6.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1488(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2218(H..)s 2638(Fig)s 3033(\211)s 3236(a)s 3425(Lout)s 3961(package)s @@ -12194,31 +12196,30 @@ grestore 3653(Science,)s 4503(The)s 4931(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5985(of)s 6256(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 7064(Australia)s 7939(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_6 /DEST pdfmark 0 7184(7.)m 480(Reid,)s 1042(Brian)s 1633(K..)s 2033(A)s 2266(High-)s 2813(Le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k 3406(Approach)s 4410(to)s 4652(Computer)s 5672(Document)s 6732(Production)s -7779(.)s 7946(In)s 240 fnt4 8205 7186(Pr)m 10(oceed)k -240 fnt1 8998 7184(-)m 240 fnt4 480 6898(ings)m 935(of)s -1217(the)s 1564(7th)s 1926(Symposium)s 3074(on)s 3370(the)s -3716(Principles)s 4755(of)s 5037(Pr)s 10(o)k 2(gr)k 3(amming)k -6421(Langua)s 2(g)k 2(es)k 7526(\(POPL\),)s 8376(Las)s -8779(V)s 26(e)k 240 fnt1 8998 6896(-)m 240 fnt4 +7779(.)s 7946(In)s 240 fnt5 8206 7186(Pr)m 10(oceed)k +8999(-)s 480 6898(ings)m 935(of)s 1217(the)s 1564(7th)s +1926(Symposium)s 3075(on)s 3370(the)s 3717(Principles)s 4755(of)s +5038(Pr)s 10(o)k 2(gr)k 3(amming)k 6422(Langua)s 2(g)k 2(es)k +7527(\(POPL\),)s 8377(Las)s 8780(V)s 26(e)k 8999(-)s 480 6610(gas)m 868(NV)s 240 fnt1 1192 6608(,)m 1299(pages)s 1895(24\21131)s 2470(,)s 2577(1980)s 3052(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_7 /DEST pdfmark 0 6103(8.)m 480(Joseph)s 1207(F)s 19(.)k 1443(Ossanna.)s 2436(Nrof)s 6(f/T)k 8(rof)k 6(f)k 3605(User')s 13(s)k 4284(Manual)s 5010(.)s 5193(T)s 16(ech.)k 5777(Rep.)s 6285(54)s 6597(\(1976\))s 7224(,)s 7349(Bell)s 7821(Laboratories)s 9019(,)s 480 5815(Murray)m 1251(Hill,)s 1729(NJ)s 2051(07974)s 2645(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_8 /DEST pdfmark 0 5310(9.)m 480(Knuth,)s 1186(Donald)s -1949(E..)s 240 fnt4 2319 5312(The)m 2731(T)s 2882 5264(E)m +1949(E..)s 240 fnt5 2319 5312(The)m 2731(T)s 2882 5264(E)m 3033 5312(XBook)m 240 fnt1 3675 5310(.)m 3839(Addison-W)s 19(esle)k 3(y)k 5419(,)s 5526(1984)s 6000(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_9 /DEST pdfmark 0 4807(10.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1485(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2212(H..)s 2629(Eq)s 2973(\211)s 3173(a)s 3359(Lout)s 3892(package)s 4752(for)s @@ -12229,7 +12230,7 @@ grestore 8147(Australia)s 9022(.)s 480 4231(\(Contains)m 1461(an)s 1744(appendix)s 2677(describing)s 3726(the)s 4074(P)s 3(as)k 4454(P)s 3(ascal)k 5116(formatter)s 13(.\))k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_10 /DEST pdfmark 0 3728(11.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1478(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2198(H..)s 2608(A)s 2851(be)s 3(ginners')k 3903(guide)s 4504(to)s 4756(Lout)s 5208(.)s 5385(T)s 16(ech.)k @@ -12238,7 +12239,7 @@ grestore 2306(Science,)s 3156(The)s 3584(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 4638(of)s 4909(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 5717(Australia)s 6592(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_11 /DEST pdfmark 0 2937(12.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1475(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2193(H..)s 2600(T)s 19(ab)k 3017(\211)s 3207(a)s 3384(Lout)s 3907(package)s 4757(for)s 5106(formatting)s 6177(tables)s @@ -12247,13 +12248,13 @@ grestore 2636(Computer)s 3653(Science,)s 4503(The)s 4931(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5985(of)s 6256(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 7064(Australia)s 7939(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_12 /DEST pdfmark 0 2146(13.)m 480(Brooks,)s 1279(K)s 6(enneth)k 2141(P)s 26(..)k 2472(Lilac:)s 3068(a)s 3234(tw)s 2(o-vie)k 6(w)k -4183(document)s 5187(editor)s 5744(.)s 240 fnt4 5908 2148(IEEE)m +4183(document)s 5187(editor)s 5744(.)s 240 fnt5 5908 2148(IEEE)m 6490(Computer)s 240 fnt1 7453 2146(,)m 7560(7\21119)s 8091(\(1991\))s 8718(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1492_s7_0_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_s7_0_13 /DEST pdfmark grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 |