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authorJeffrey H. Kingston <jeff@it.usyd.edu.au>2010-09-14 20:36:01 +0000
committerJeffrey H. Kingston <jeff@it.usyd.edu.au>2010-09-14 20:36:01 +0000
commit2f4268e5e02216be53cd85816362191373512463 (patch)
tree57165bf2889337044bc3633854e5aa38f7d89e6b /doc/user/prg_embe
parent73d840b9f14b65166b92e6b43f930fd0ef7b8267 (diff)
downloadlout-2f4268e5e02216be53cd85816362191373512463.tar.gz
Lout 3.20.
git-svn-id: http://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/svn/lout/trunk@9 9365b830-b601-4143-9ba8-b4a8e2c3339c
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+@Section
+ @Title { Typesetting computer programs as part of a larger document }
+ @Tag { embedded }
+@Begin
+@PP
+When the program texts are to be part of a larger Lout document,
+the procedure is somewhat different. You need to include the setup file
+appropriate to your language, like this:
+@ID @OneRow @Code {
+"@SysInclude { cprint }"
+"@SysInclude { doc }"
+"@Doc @Text @Begin"
+"..."
+"@End @Text"
+}
+The @Code cprint setup file includes everything needed to set up for C
+program formatting; for the other languages, consult the second column
+of the table at the start of this chapter.
+@PP
+The program texts within the Lout document are enclosed in braces
+preceded by the Lout symbol from the third column of the table, like
+this for the C language:
+@ID @OneRow @Code {
+"@IndentedDisplay @CP {"
+"#include <stdio.h>"
+""
+"treeprint(p) /* print tree p recursively */"
+"struct tnode *p;"
+"{"
+" if (p != NULL) {"
+" treeprint(p->left);"
+" printf(\"%4d %s\\n\", p->count, p->word);"
+" treeprint(p->right);"
+" }"
+"}"
+"}"
+}
+Although computer programs violate the rules of legal Lout input in many ways,
+these rules are suspended by the {@Code "@CP"}, {@Code "@Eiffel"} etc. symbols,
+allowing the program text to be incorporated with absolutely no
+modifications. The result is
+@ID @OneRow @CP {
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+treeprint(p) /* print tree p recursively */
+struct tnode *p;
+{
+ if (p != NULL) {
+ treeprint(p->left);
+ printf("%4d %s\n", p->count, p->word);
+ treeprint(p->right);
+ }
+}
+}
+We have chosen to use the @Code "@IndentedDisplay" symbol from Section
+{@NumberOf displays} to obtain an indented display, but in fact
+{@Code "@CP"}, {@Code "@Eiffel"} and the rest may appear anywhere at
+all: the result is an object in the usual way, which may go
+anywhere. When including a program text within a paragraph, use
+@Code "@OneCol @CP { ... }" (or @Code "@OneCol @Eiffel { ... }" etc. for
+other languages) to prevent it being broken across two lines, if desired.
+@PP
+In cases where the program text has unbalanced braces, it is necessary to
+use the alternative form @Code "@CP @Begin ... @End @CP" (or the
+equivalent for other languages), so that Lout does not confuse program
+braces with Lout braces. In that case the program text must not
+contain {@Code "@End"}; and in either case the program text must not
+include @Code "@Include" or @Code "@SysInclude" unless you are really
+including a file at that point (Section {@NumberOf pipes}).
+@PP
+If your Lout document contains program texts in several languages,
+simply add one @Code "@SysInclude" line for each of them and proceed
+as before. If your programming language is not currently supported,
+a viable alternative is
+@ID @Code "@F @Verbatim { ... }"
+These symbols cause the text between braces to be set verbatim in
+a fixed-width font, as explained elsewhere in this guide. This fallback
+method will not handle tab and formfeed characters very well. Again,
+use @Code "@Verbatim @Begin ... @End @Verbatim" if your program text
+contains unbalanced braces.
+@End @Section