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authorJeffrey H. Kingston <jeff@it.usyd.edu.au>2010-09-14 20:38:02 +0000
committerJeffrey H. Kingston <jeff@it.usyd.edu.au>2010-09-14 20:38:02 +0000
commit9daa98ce90ceeeaba9e942d28575d8fcfe36db4b (patch)
tree94d258acb2a5bdddc318dbdc59b788bb8f52c704 /doc/expert
parentc89f0bc2209f7f98695e6b94fbac316c84fbf9d4 (diff)
downloadlout-9daa98ce90ceeeaba9e942d28575d8fcfe36db4b.tar.gz
Lout 3.26.
git-svn-id: http://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/svn/lout/trunk@21 9365b830-b601-4143-9ba8-b4a8e2c3339c
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/expert')
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/README2
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/all6
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/det_sort41
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/exa1
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/exa_inde179
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/mydefs2
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/outfile.ps9393
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/pre_gall2
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/pre_link17
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/pre_rump58
-rw-r--r--doc/expert/preface2
11 files changed, 5279 insertions, 4424 deletions
diff --git a/doc/expert/README b/doc/expert/README
index 8657e09..0f252d6 100644
--- a/doc/expert/README
+++ b/doc/expert/README
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ which just warns about a figure that is not able to be placed on
the first possible page, and so has to appear on the next page.
Jeffrey H. Kingston
-24 December 2001
+16 October 2002
diff --git a/doc/expert/all b/doc/expert/all
index 82cc01d..f6e11b5 100644
--- a/doc/expert/all
+++ b/doc/expert/all
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ Lout
Document Formatting System }
@Author { Jeffrey H. Kingston }
- @Edition { Version 3.25
-September, 2001 }
- @Publisher { @I { @CopyRight Copyright 1991, 2001, Jeffrey
+ @Edition { Version 3.26
+October, 2002 }
+ @Publisher { @I { @CopyRight Copyright 1991, 2002, Jeffrey
H. Kingston, Basser Department of Computer Science, The University
of Sydney 2006, Australia.} }
@InitialLanguage { English }
diff --git a/doc/expert/det_sort b/doc/expert/det_sort
index 25c1392..3b71918 100644
--- a/doc/expert/det_sort
+++ b/doc/expert/det_sort
@@ -38,21 +38,22 @@ while at another point we insert
How the page numbers are worked out is not relevant here. Clearly we
would like to merge these two entries into one entry that comes out as
@ID "Aardvarks, 23, 359"
-The following definition will merge two objects in this way:
-@ID @OneRow @Code {
-"def @Merge left x right y"
-"{"
-" {x @Rump y} @Case"
-" {"
-" \"\" @Yield x"
-" else @Yield { x, x @Rump y }"
-" }"
-"}"
+The following definition will merge two objects @Code x and
+@Code y in this way:
+@ID @OneRow @Code @Verbatim {
+def @Merge left x right y
+{
+ { x @Rump { x @Meld y } } @Case
+ {
+ "" @Yield x
+ else @Yield { { x{@OneCol ,} } @Meld y }
+ }
+
+}
}
-The @@Rump symbol is the subject of Section {@NumberOf rump}; this
-says `if the two things to be merged are equal, the result is one
-of them; otherwise it is the first followed by a comma and space
-and then the rump of the second.' Our only problem is that this
+The @@Rump and @@Meld symbols are the subject of Section {@NumberOf rump};
+and a detailed explanation of how this definition works is the subject
+of Section {@NumberOf exa_inde}. Our only problem is that this
symbol has to be applied to two galleys from widely separated
parts of the document.
@PP
@@ -73,13 +74,11 @@ the merging in a different order: it merges @Eq { n } galleys
by merging the first @Eq { lfloor n slash 2 rfloor } together,
then the last @Eq { lceil n slash 2 rceil } together, then
merging the result. Of course, if the @@Merge symbol is
-associative this has the same effect. The @@Merge symbol above
-is not strictly associative, but it is close enough in practice. The
-total time it takes to merge @Eq { n } galleys with equal keys
-is @Eq { O ( n sup 2 ) } or somewhat higher (but always polynomial
-in @Eq { n }) depending on how many times the parameters occur
-within the body of @@Merge; to do it in the natural linear order
-would take Lout exponential time.
+associative this has the same effect. The total time it takes
+to merge @Eq { n } galleys with equal keys is @Eq { O ( n sup 2 ) }
+or somewhat higher (but always polynomial in @Eq { n }) depending
+on how many times the parameters occur within the body of @@Merge;
+to do it in the natural linear order would take Lout exponential time.
@PP
For horrible reasons concerning making it possible to print reference
lists sorted by point of first citation, the particular sort key
diff --git a/doc/expert/exa b/doc/expert/exa
index c4c385c..8224698 100644
--- a/doc/expert/exa
+++ b/doc/expert/exa
@@ -17,5 +17,6 @@ not necessarily represent the current state of the Lout packages.
@Include { exa_page }
@Include { exa_chap }
@Include { exa_bibl }
+@Include { exa_inde }
@EndSections
@End @Chapter
diff --git a/doc/expert/exa_inde b/doc/expert/exa_inde
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..648f587
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/expert/exa_inde
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+@Section
+ @Title { Merged index entries }
+ @Tag { exa_inde }
+@Begin
+@PP
+Getting index entries to merge correctly has been quite a struggle.
+It is easy to specify what is wanted, but Lout lacks the lists and
+objects (in the object-oriented sense) that would make the
+implementation straightforward. The whole problem was reanalysed
+for Version 3.26, reimplemented, tested more carefully than is
+usually necessary in Lout, and proved correct as follows.
+@PP
+We ignore page number ranges in this proof. It is not hard to
+show that they will be handled correctly too, provided they
+do not overlap with other entries with the same key. The
+effect of such overlaps is undefined, leaving us nothing to
+prove. We also assume that every entry with a given
+key has the same label, including any indent (that is, the same
+initial part before the page number). If labels differ the
+result is undefined and there is nothing to prove.
+@PP
+We will prove that raw entries always have the form
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}"
+and that non-raw entries always have the form
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2"
+where the pattern may repeat for any number of page numbers
+{@Code pn1}, {@Code pn2}, etc. In addition, the page numbers
+will be distinct, monotone increasing, and consist of exactly
+the numbers in the original unmerged entries.
+@PP
+These expressions are not the simplest that would give the
+correct appearance. Without @Code "&0.03fu {}" the code
+would not work correctly, as will be explained below. Without
+@@OneCol the commas would be subject to an optimization which
+can merge them into the previous word. It's too difficult to
+explain when this optimization will and will not be applied;
+suffice to say that it will sometimes not happen when melding,
+and this will cause @@Meld to get its equality testing wrong,
+so it must be prevented from happening at all.
+@PP
+Our proof is by induction on the number of entries merged
+together. First, we need to establish the base cases. If the
+index entry is raw, the following expression is used to define
+its value:
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}"
+If the index entry is non-raw, the following expression is
+used to define its value:
+@ID @Code "label &"0.03fu" {}{@OneCol ,} pn"
+where @Code pn is the page number or page number range of
+the entry. In each case we clearly have an entry that
+satisfies all the requirements of the theorem.
+@PP
+Now consider what happens when we come to merge two
+entries. The code used to carry out this merge is
+@ID @OneRow @Code @Verbatim {
+def @Merge left x right y
+{
+ { x @Rump { x @Meld y } } @Case
+ {
+ "" @Yield x
+ else @Yield { { x{@OneCol ,} } @Meld y }
+ }
+
+}
+}
+where @Code x is the first entry and {@Code y} is
+the second.
+@PP
+We call the expression
+@ID @Code "x @Rump { x @Meld y }"
+the {@I discriminant}, since it determines which case
+to apply. We will track this in detail below, but
+approximately, its function is to determine whether @Code y
+contains something that is different from anything in
+{@Code x}. If so, then @Code "x @Meld y" differs from
+@Code "x" and the discriminant is non-empty; if not,
+@Code "x @Meld y" is equal to @Code "x" and the discriminant
+is empty.
+@PP
+The first entry, @Code { x }, may be raw or non-raw, and the
+second, @Code { y }, may also be raw or non-raw, together
+giving four cases, which we take in turn.
+@PP
+If both entries are raw, then by assumption they have the
+same labels and so are identical. Thus, @Code "x @Meld y"
+equals @Code { x }, the discriminant is empty,
+and the result is @Code { x }, which is correct.
+@PP
+If @Code { x } is raw and @Code { y } is non-raw, then
+the discriminant is non-empty and the result is the meld
+of two objects, the first having the form
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,}"
+being @Code "x" with a comma appended, and
+the second being some non-raw entry such as
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2"
+where the pattern may repeat. We are assuming by induction
+that @Code y has this form. Clearly, this meld gives a
+value equal to @Code { y }, which is the correct result.
+@PP
+If @Code { x } is non-raw and @Code { y } is raw, the
+@@Meld in the discriminant melds two values typified
+by
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2"
+and
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}"
+The result of this is @Code { x } with an empty object added
+at the end. This empty object is the second element of @Code { y },
+which is not equal to any element of @Code { x }: the second
+element of @Code x is not @Code "{}" but rather
+@Code { "{}{@OneCol ,}" }, because @@Meld treats immediately adjacent
+objects as single elements. The result of @@Rump is then this
+extra empty object, so the discriminant is the empty object and
+we return @Code { x }, correctly. It is this case that requires
+us to use {@Code "0.03fu"}; without it we would be melding
+@ID @Code "label{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2"
+with
+@ID @Code "label"
+producing
+@ID @Code "label{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2 label"
+leading to a non-empty discriminant and the wrong answer.
+@PP
+This leaves just the case where both @Code x and @Code y
+are non-raw. We will divide this last case into three
+sub-cases, but first we need some general observations.
+@PP
+Index entries are sorted for merging in the order in
+which their anchor points appear in the final printed
+document. This means that over the course of these
+entries the page numbers are non-decreasing. It is
+therefore clear that, although the order of merging
+is undefined (actually a balanced tree order is used),
+whenever two entries are presented for merging, all the
+page numbers in the first entry are no larger than all
+the page numbers in the second entry. We are also
+assuming inductively that the page numbers in each entry
+are distinct and monotone increasing. Thus, there can
+be at most one page number common to any two entries
+being merged, and if there is one in common it is the
+last page number of the first entry and the first of
+the second.
+@PP
+Our first sub-case is when the two entries have no
+page number in common. Since @Code { y } is non-raw,
+it has a page number not equal to any page number in
+@Code { x }. Therefore the discriminant is non-empty
+and the result is the meld of @Code "x{@OneCol ,}"
+with @Code { y }, which for example could be the
+meld of
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2{@OneCol ,}"
+with
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn3{@OneCol ,} pn4"
+This will give the right answer, since @@Meld treats
+adjacent objects as single elements, and always incorporates
+elements from the first parameter first when it has a choice.
+@PP
+Our second sub-case is when the two entries have a
+page number in common and @Code { y } has two or more
+page numbers. The common page number must be the last
+of @Code x and the first of @Code { y }, so again
+@Code { y } has something (its last page number)
+distinct from @Code { x }, the discriminant is non-empty,
+and we end up for example melding
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2{@OneCol ,}"
+with
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn2{@OneCol ,} pn3"
+Again it's clear that the meld will produce the right
+answer; in fact, this second sub-case could be unified
+with the first sub-case.
+@PP
+Our third sub-case is when the two entries have a page
+number in common and @Code { y } has only one page
+number. In this case, typified by @Code { x } with value
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2"
+and @Code y with value
+@ID @Code "label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn2"
+it is clear that @Code y offers nothing new, the
+discriminant is empty, and the result, quite correctly,
+is @Code { x }. This completes the proof.
+@End @Section
diff --git a/doc/expert/mydefs b/doc/expert/mydefs
index 2ea8506..689a9f7 100644
--- a/doc/expert/mydefs
+++ b/doc/expert/mydefs
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
def @@Case { @Code "@Case" }
def @@Char { @Code "@Char" }
def @@ClearHeaderComponent { @Code "@ClearHeaderComponent" }
+ def @@Colour { @Code "@Colour" }
+ def @@Color { @Code "@Color" }
def @@Common { @Code "@Common" }
def @@CurrLang { @Code "@CurrLang" }
def @@CurrFamily { @Code "@CurrFamily" }
diff --git a/doc/expert/outfile.ps b/doc/expert/outfile.ps
index ba80abb..4b8134b 100644
--- a/doc/expert/outfile.ps
+++ b/doc/expert/outfile.ps
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
%!PS-Adobe-3.0
-%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.25 (September 2001)
-%%CreationDate: Mon Dec 24 15:54:29 2001
+%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.26 (October 2002)
+%%CreationDate: Wed Oct 16 07:57:44 2002
%%DocumentData: Binary
%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)
%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
%%EndResource
%%BeginResource: procset LoutTabPrependGraphic
-% @PrependGraphic file /usr/staff/jeff/lout.lib/include/tabf.lpg
+% @PrependGraphic file /home/jeff/lout.lib/include/tabf.lpg
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %
% PostScript @SysPrependGraphic file for @Tab %
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
%%EndResource
%%BeginResource: procset LoutFigPrependGraphic
-% @PrependGraphic file /usr/staff/jeff/lout.lib/include/figf.lpg
+% @PrependGraphic file /home/jeff/lout.lib/include/figf.lpg
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %
% PostScript @SysPrependGraphic file for @Fig Jeffrey H. Kingston %
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ end
%%EndResource
%%BeginResource: procset LoutBasicSetup
-% @PrependGraphic file /usr/staff/jeff/lout.lib/include/bsf.lpg
+% @PrependGraphic file /home/jeff/lout.lib/include/bsf.lpg
% width height linethickness louteuro -
% draw a Euro symbol of this width and height with this line thickness
@@ -1430,10 +1430,10 @@ grestore
600 fnt2 1355 12125(An)m 2215(Exper)s -24(t')k 30(s)k
4518(Guide)s 6258(to)s 6902(the)s 3956 10685(Lout)m 616 9245(Document)m
3500(F)s 18(or)k -15(matting)k 6490(System)s 240 fnt2
-3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s 4606(Kingston)s 3884 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k
-4727(3.25)s 3656 4107(September)m 12(,)k 4925(2001)s 240 fnt4
+3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s 4606(Kingston)s 3883 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k
+4726(3.26)s 3797 4107(October)m 12(,)k 4747(2002)s 240 fnt4
0 342(\343)m 240 fnt3 315 340(Cop)m 7(yr)k -3(ight)k
-1493(1991,)s 2214(2001,)s 2935(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3811(H.)s
+1493(1991,)s 2214(2002,)s 2935(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3811(H.)s
4173(Kingston,)s 5293(Basser)s 6203(Depar)s -9(tment)k 7619(of)s
7990(Computer)s 0 52(Science)m 3(,)k 966(The)s 1449(Univ)s 6(ersity)k
2583(of)s 2881(Sydne)s 4(y)k 3766(2006,)s 4415(A)s 7(ustr)k 2(alia.)k
@@ -1560,11 +1560,11 @@ grestore
[ /Rect [8510 9328 8614 9493] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_program /ANN pdfmark
8510(3)s 8614(])s 8722(and)s 0 9043(de)m 6(v)k 3(eloped)k
-1042(continuously)s 2343(since)s 2899(then.)s 3485(This)s 3970(manual)s
-4739(w)s 2(as)k 5169(rendered)s 6073(into)s 6507(PostScript)s
+1041(continuously)s 2341(since)s 2897(then.)s 3482(This)s 3967(manual)s
+4735(w)s 2(as)k 5165(rendered)s 6068(into)s 6502(PostScript)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_preface_1 /DEST pdfmark
-7559(by)s 7862(V)s 26(ersion)k 8660(3.25)s 0 8755(of)m
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_preface_1 /DEST pdfmark
+7553(by)s 7856(V)s 26(ersion)k 8653(3.26)s 0 8755(of)m
271(the)s 619(Basser)s 1316(Lout)s 1828(interpreter)s 9(,)k
2919(using)s 3491(the)s 3839(symbols)s 4688(described)s 5662(in)s
5905(the)s 6253(User')s 13(s)k 6914(Guide)s 7555([)s
@@ -1815,13 +1815,13 @@ grestore
7898(..)s 8242(..)s
[ /Rect [8840 3196 9066 3364] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTyunit /ANN pdfmark
8840(45)s
-[ /Rect [720 2764 8346 3019] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTcolour /ANN pdfmark
+[ /Rect [720 2764 8346 3018] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTcolour /ANN pdfmark
720 2854(3.7.)m 1184(@SetColour)s
2435(and)s 2839(@SetColor)s 4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s
5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s
7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s
-[ /Rect [8840 2851 9066 3019] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTcolour /ANN pdfmark
-8840(45)s
+[ /Rect [8833 2851 9066 3018] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTcolour /ANN pdfmark
+8833(46)s
[ /Rect [720 2419 8346 2673] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUToutline /ANN pdfmark
720 2509(3.8.)m 1184(@Outline)s 2394(..)s 2738(..)s 3082(..)s
@@ -1869,13 +1869,13 @@ grestore
7898(..)s 8242(..)s
[ /Rect [8835 779 9066 946] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUThexpand /ANN pdfmark
8835(49)s
-[ /Rect [720 349 8346 602] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUThcontract /ANN pdfmark
+[ /Rect [720 349 8346 604] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUThcontract /ANN pdfmark
720 439(3.14.)m 1304(@HContract)s
2581(and)s 2985(@VContract)s 4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s
5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s
7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s
-[ /Rect [8835 434 9066 601] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUThcontract /ANN pdfmark
-8835(49)s
+[ /Rect [8831 436 9066 604] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUThcontract /ANN pdfmark
+8831(50)s
[ /Rect [720 4 8346 259] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUThlimited /ANN pdfmark
720 94(3.15.)m 1304(@HLimited)s 2512(and)s 2916(@VLimited)s 4458(..)s
@@ -1950,8 +1950,8 @@ grestore
[ /Rect [720 12092 8346 12347] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUThspan /ANN pdfmark
720 12182(3.19.)m 1304(@StartHSpan,@StartVSpan,)s 4117(@StartHVSpan,)s
5720(@HSpan,)s 6700(and)s 7104(@VSpan)s 8242(..)s
-[ /Rect [8851 12179 9066 12347] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUThspan /ANN pdfmark
-8851(51)s
+[ /Rect [8832 12179 9066 12347] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUThspan /ANN pdfmark
+8832(52)s
[ /Rect [720 11747 8346 12002] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTscale /ANN pdfmark
720 11837(3.20.)m 1304(@Scale)s 2394(..)s 2738(..)s 3082(..)s
@@ -1959,8 +1959,8 @@ grestore
5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s 6522(..)s
6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s 8242(..)s
-[ /Rect [8832 11834 9066 12002] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTscale /ANN pdfmark
-8832(52)s
+[ /Rect [8842 11834 9066 12002] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTscale /ANN pdfmark
+8842(53)s
[ /Rect [720 11402 8346 11657] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTrotate /ANN pdfmark
720 11492(3.21.)m 1304(@Rotate)s 2394(..)s 2738(..)s
3082(..)s 3426(..)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s 4458(..)s
@@ -1990,72 +1990,72 @@ grestore
3842(@Meld)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s 6178(..)s
6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s 7898(..)s
8242(..)s
-[ /Rect [8832 10454 9066 10622] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTrump /ANN pdfmark
-8832(54)s
+[ /Rect [8840 10454 9066 10622] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTrump /ANN pdfmark
+8840(55)s
[ /Rect [720 10022 8346 10277] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTinsert /ANN pdfmark
720 10112(3.25.)m 1304(@Insert)s 2394(..)s
2738(..)s 3082(..)s 3426(..)s 3770(..)s 4114(..)s
4458(..)s 4802(..)s 5146(..)s 5490(..)s 5834(..)s
6178(..)s 6522(..)s 6866(..)s 7210(..)s 7554(..)s
7898(..)s 8242(..)s
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+[ /Rect [720 13182 8346 13436] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTchapters /ANN pdfmark
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-[ /Rect [8840 13269 9066 13437] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTchapters /ANN pdfmark
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720 12927(4.5.)m
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grestore
0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14887 LoutGr2
1 LoutMargSet
@@ -2440,15 +2448,15 @@ grestore
3251(little)s 3747(more)s 4298(complicated)s 5528(than)s 6001(rectangles:)s
240 fnt6 7079 382(objects.)m 240 fnt1 7914 380(An)m 8268(object)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_1 /DEST pdfmark
8916(is)s 0 92(a)m 176(rectangle)s 1118(with)s 1611(at)s
1854(least)s 2362(one)s 240 fnt6 2775 94(column)m 3545(mark)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_2 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_3 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_obje_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_obje_1 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 4112 92(protruding)m 5186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k
5819(and)s 6234(belo)s 6(w)k 6878(it,)s 7128(and)s
7543(at)s 7786(least)s 8294(one)s 240 fnt6 8707 94(r)m 10(ow)k
@@ -2505,7 +2513,7 @@ gsave
0 LoutMargSet
grestore
240 fnt6 0 13205(mark)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_4 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 557 13203(protruding)m
1621(to)s 1861(the)s 2211(left)s 2589(and)s 2994(right.)s
3611(The)s 4040(simplest)s 4897(objects)s 5627(contain)s 6389(w)s 2(ords)k
@@ -2790,7 +2798,7 @@ grestore
end end restore
grestore
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_5 /DEST pdfmark
94 2287(There)m 742(are)s
1124(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 1881(things)s 2552(to)s
2826(note)s 3329(carefully)s 4266(here.)s 4876(White)s 5551(space)s
@@ -2879,7 +2887,7 @@ grestore
480 13205(By)m 840(enclosing)s 1836(an)s 2145(object)s 2815(in)s
3085(braces,)s 3828(it)s 4046(is)s 4282(possible)s 5148(to)s
5414(o)s 3(v)k 3(erride)k 6286(the)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_6 /DEST pdfmark
6660(set)s
7011(precedences.)s 8369(Here)s 8916(is)s 0 12917(another)m 777(e)s 3(xpression)k
1854(for)s 2192(the)s 2540(table)s 3060(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k
@@ -2893,7 +2901,7 @@ grestore
1569(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 2476 11260(occurs)m 3160(when)s
3746(an)s 4038(object)s 4692(is)s 4911(too)s 5280(wide)s
5810(to)s 6059(\207t)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_obje_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_obje_7 /DEST pdfmark
6327(into)s 6762(the)s 7119(space)s
7716(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 8633(to)s 8882(it;)s
0 10972(by)m 286(breaking)s 1168(its)s 1436(paragraphs)s 2527(into)s
@@ -3019,7 +3027,7 @@ grestore
1921(are)s 2252(such)s 2733(things)s 3353(as)s 3588(mar)s 4(gins)k
4389(and)s 4778(footnotes,)s 5759(for)s 6082(e)s 3(xample.)k
240 fnt6 7037 13206(De\207nitions)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 8127 13204(bridge)m 8778(the)s
0 12916(g)m 1(ap)k 397(between)s 1249(Lout')s 13(s)k
1910(general)s 2666(features)s 3470(and)s 3873(the)s 4219(special)s
@@ -3030,8 +3038,8 @@ grestore
7528(special)s 8264(features,)s 0 12340(con)m 9(v)k 3(eniently)k
1278(packaged)s 2240(ready)s 2825(for)s 3163(use.)s 480 11966(F)m 3(or)k
885(e)s 3(xample,)k 1815(consider)s 2701(the)s 3065(challenge)s
-4053(posed)s 4686(by)s 4996(`)s 5057(T)s 5153 11918(E)m
-5261 11966(X)m 5430(',)s 5633(which)s 6291(is)s 6517(the)s
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6881(name)s 7471(of)s 7758(one)s 8176(of)s 8464(Lout')s 13(s)k
0 11678(most)m 525(illustrious)s 1531(ri)s 6(v)k 6(als)k
2100([)s
@@ -3040,9 +3048,9 @@ grestore
3678(it)s 3870(easily)s 4481(enough,)s 5294(lik)s 2(e)k
5706(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 11177(T{ /0.2f)m 6(o E }X)k 240 fnt1
0 10683(b)m 4(ut)k 373(to)s 624(type)s 1103(this)s
-1511(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2098(time)s 2590(T)s
-2686 10635(E)m 2794 10683(X)m 3035(is)s 3256(mentioned)s 4336(w)s 2(ould)k
-5002(be)s 5296(tedious)s 6050(and)s 6465(error)s 4(-prone.)k
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7724(So)s 8041(we)s 8388(place)s 8960(a)s 0 10395(de\207nition)m
974(at)s 1206(the)s 1554(be)s 3(ginning)k 2562(of)s
2833(the)s 3181(document:)s 220 fnt2 480 9894(def @T)m 26(eX { )k 11(T{ /0.2f)k 6(o E }X })k
@@ -3055,7 +3063,7 @@ grestore
250(the)s 598(author)s 1269(did)s 1633(earlier)s 2301(in)s
2544(this)s 2940(paragraph.)s 480 8026(A)m 240 fnt6 706 8028(symbol)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_2 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 1440 8026(is)m 1646(a)s 1808(name,)s 2429(lik)s 2(e)k
220 fnt2 2837 8023(@T)m 26(eX)k 240 fnt1 3432 8026(,)m
3535(which)s 4172(stands)s 4817(for)s 5151(something)s 6197(other)s
@@ -3069,12 +3077,12 @@ grestore
2629(says)s 3090(what)s 3613(the)s 3959(symbol)s 4717(stands)s
5364(for)s 13(.)k 5791(The)s 240 fnt6 6217 7452(body)m
240 fnt1 6737 7450(of)m 7006(a)s 7170(de\207nition)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_3 /DEST pdfmark
8142(is)s
8350(the)s 8695(part)s 0 7162(follo)m 6(wing)k 977(the)s
1325(name,)s 1950(between)s 2804(the)s 3152(braces.)s 3926(T)s 19(o)k
240 fnt6 4226 7164(in)m 9(vok)k 2(e)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_4 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1
4892 7162(a)m 5058(symbol)s 5818(is)s 6028(to)s 6267(mak)s 2(e)k
6839(use)s 7214(of)s 7485(it.)s 480 6788(Another)m 1324(e)s 3(xpression)k
@@ -3099,7 +3107,7 @@ grestore
1963(that)s 220 fnt2 2398 2202(@Super)m 240 fnt1 3283 2205(has)m
3669(tw)s 2(o)k 240 fnt6 4096 2207(par)m 3(ameter)k 2(s)k
240 fnt1 5176 2205(,)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_5 /DEST pdfmark
220 fnt2 5300 2202(x)m 240 fnt1
5485 2205(and)m 220 fnt2 5906 2202(y)m 240 fnt1 6014 2205(.)m
6194(When)s 220 fnt2 6840 2202(@Super)m 240 fnt1 7725 2205(is)m
@@ -3176,7 +3184,7 @@ grestore
3765(themselv)s 3(es,)k 4934(a)s 5103(peculiarly)s 6115(circular)s
6905(thing)s 7453(to)s 7695(do)s 7991(which)s 8636(goes)s
0 12489(by)m 294(the)s 642(name)s 1216(of)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_6 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt6
1487 12491(r)m 8(ecur)k 2(sion.)k 240 fnt1 2548 12489(Here)m
3068(is)s 3278(an)s 3561(e)s 3(xample)k 4424(of)s
@@ -3252,9 +3260,9 @@ grestore
6918(may)s 7379(be)s 7656(used)s 8148(to)s 8382(specify)s
0 2309(the)m 240 fnt6 348 2311(pa)m 2(g)k 2(e)k
863(layout)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_defi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4059_pri_defi_1 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_defi_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_defi_7 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 1525 2309(of)m 1796(a)s 1962(document.)s
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4488(we)s 4823(can)s 5212(de\207ne)s 5853(a)s 6019(page)s
@@ -3572,7 +3580,7 @@ grestore
[ /Dest /LOUTcross /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 480 1898(A)m
705(cross)s 1241(reference)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_1 /DEST pdfmark
2178(in)s 2415(common)s 3304(terminology)s
4521(is)s 4725(something)s 5769(lik)s 2(e)k 6176(`see)s
6610(T)s 19(able)k 7185(6')s 7411(or)s 7664(`see)s
@@ -3589,14 +3597,14 @@ grestore
2002(page)s 2510(63,)s 2857(and)s 3261(all)s 3554(the)s
3902(cross)s 4444(references)s 5475(must)s 6000(be)s 6282(changed.)s
480 660(The)m 918(Scribe)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_2 /DEST pdfmark
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5549(K.)s 5836(Reid)s 6357([)s
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6428(6)s 6541(],)s
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6737(introduced)s 7828(a)s 8004(scheme)s 8788(for)s 0 372(k)m 2(eeping)k
804(track)s 1337(of)s 1603(cross)s 2140(references.)s 3279(It)s
3479(allo)s 6(ws)k 4143(you)s 4553(to)s 4787(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k
@@ -3709,18 +3717,18 @@ grestore
3169(reference)s 4109(and)s 4511(ending)s 5213(at)s 5443(the)s
5788(top)s 6145(of)s 6413(the)s 6759(tar)s 4(get)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_cros_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_4 /DEST pdfmark
7355(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation.)k 8513(Three)s 0 5859(special)m
715(v)s 6(alues)k 1367(may)s 1830(be)s 2108(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k
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240 fnt1 7385 5859(,)m 7488(and)s
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+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_cros_5 /DEST pdfmark
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220 fnt2 7888 5856(f)m 6(oll_or_prec)k
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220 fnt2 2032 5568(@T)m 26(ab)k 4(le&&preceding)k 240 fnt1
@@ -4011,7 +4019,7 @@ grestore
4801(to)s 5032(o)s 3(v)k 3(ercome)k 6017(these)s
6557(obstacles,)s 7532(is)s 7734(the)s 240 fnt6 8074 12545(galle)m 7(y)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 8699 12543(\(the)m 0 12255(name)m 564(is)s 764(borro)s 6(wed)k
1723(from)s 2237(the)s 2575(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k
3288(used)s 3775(in)s 4008(manual)s 4757(typesetting\).)s 6039(A)s
@@ -4041,14 +4049,14 @@ grestore
1050(as)s 1228(here,)s 1586(we)s 1820(\207nd)s 480 7469(that)m
774(we)s 1013(cannot)s 1495(omit)s 1843(this)s 480 7289(English)m
1005(master)s 8(.)k gsave
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180.0000 rotate
gsave
0 0 translate
30.0000 rotate
gsave
0 1 translate
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gsave
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grestore
@@ -4068,8 +4076,8 @@ gsave
0 0 translate
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gsave
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+0 0 translate
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gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4118,7 +4126,7 @@ gsave
30.0000 rotate
gsave
0 1 translate
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gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4138,8 +4146,8 @@ gsave
0 0 translate
-30.0000 rotate
gsave
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+0 0 translate
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gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4154,7 +4162,7 @@ grestore
30.0000 rotate
gsave
0 1 translate
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+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4174,8 +4182,8 @@ gsave
4335 9295 translate
-30.0000 rotate
gsave
-0 1 translate
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+0 0 translate
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gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4204,7 +4212,7 @@ grestore
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2674(de\207ne)s 3315(a)s 3481(symbol)s 4241(with)s 4723(a)s
4889(special)s 220 fnt2 5607 2102(into)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 6013 2105(clause,)m
6717(lik)s 2(e)k 7129(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 1604(def @F)m 6(ootNote into { @F)k 6(ootPlace&&f)k 6(ollo)k 3(wing })k
480 1316( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1028({)m 480 740( 8p @F)m 6(ont x)k
@@ -4281,7 +4289,7 @@ grestore
3196 12255(which)m 3827(is)s 4027(the)s 240 fnt6 4364 12257(tar)m 8(g)k 2(et)k
240 fnt1 4979 12255(of)m 5239(a)s 5395(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark
6056(must)s 6571(contain)s 7321(the)s 7659(special)s 8366(symbol)s
220 fnt2 0 11964(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 898 11967(e)m 3(xactly)k
1639(once)s 2147(in)s 2390(its)s 2666(body;)s 3258(often)s
@@ -4300,7 +4308,7 @@ grestore
1726(it)s 1916(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es,)k
2752(is)s 2961(called)s 3587(a)s 240 fnt6 3752 10020(r)m 8(eceptive)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 4670 10018(symbol,)m 5481(meaning)s 6357(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k
7277(to)s 7515(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 220 fnt2
8350 10015(@F)m 6(oot)k 9002(-)s 0 9727(Place)m 240 fnt1
@@ -4325,7 +4333,7 @@ grestore
5233(e)s 3(xample)k 6089(document.)s 7190(Initially)s 7992(there)s
8518(is)s 8721(just)s 0 8204(the)m 348(one)s 240 fnt6
750 8206(r)m 10(oot)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pri_gall_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pri_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 1203 8204(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k
1875(containing)s 2938(an)s 3221(une)s 3(xpanded)k 4434(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k
5488(of)s 220 fnt2 5759 8201(@P)m 8(ageList:)k 180 fnt2
@@ -4337,7 +4345,7 @@ gsave
30.0000 rotate
gsave
0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4357,8 +4365,8 @@ gsave
0 0 translate
-30.0000 rotate
gsave
-0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+0 0 translate
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4397,14 +4405,14 @@ grestore
1574(musical)s 480 2635(classics,)m 1050(as)s 1228(here,)s 1586(we)s
1820(\207nd)s 480 2455(that)m 774(we)s 1013(cannot)s 1495(omit)s
1843(this)s 480 2275(English)m 1005(master)s 8(.)k gsave
-3434 6298 translate
+3434 6297 translate
180.0000 rotate
gsave
0 0 translate
30.0000 rotate
gsave
0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4424,8 +4432,8 @@ gsave
0 0 translate
-30.0000 rotate
gsave
-0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+0 0 translate
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4454,7 +4462,7 @@ gsave
30.0000 rotate
gsave
0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4474,8 +4482,8 @@ gsave
0 0 translate
-30.0000 rotate
gsave
-0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+0 0 translate
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4581,7 +4589,7 @@ gsave
30.0000 rotate
gsave
0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4601,8 +4609,8 @@ gsave
0 0 translate
-30.0000 rotate
gsave
-0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+0 0 translate
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4642,7 +4650,7 @@ gsave
30.0000 rotate
gsave
0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4662,8 +4670,8 @@ gsave
0 0 translate
-30.0000 rotate
gsave
-0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+0 0 translate
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4704,7 +4712,7 @@ gsave
30.0000 rotate
gsave
0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4724,8 +4732,8 @@ gsave
0 0 translate
-30.0000 rotate
gsave
-0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+0 0 translate
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4776,7 +4784,7 @@ gsave
30.0000 rotate
gsave
0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4796,8 +4804,8 @@ gsave
0 0 translate
-30.0000 rotate
gsave
-0 1 translate
-240 fnt1 68 -2 0 -1 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+0 0 translate
+240 fnt1 68 -1 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto stroke
grestore
@@ -4894,7 +4902,7 @@ grestore
2184(consists)s 2985(of)s 3249(a)s 3408(sequence)s 4334(of)s
240 fnt6 4598 10657(te)m 4(xtual)k 5297(units)s 240 fnt1
5757 10655(,)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_1 /DEST pdfmark
5857(which)s 6492(may)s 6951(be)s 7226(either)s
240 fnt6 7822 10657(white)m 8386(spaces)s 240 fnt1 9019 10655(,)m
240 fnt6 0 10369(identi\207er)m 2(s,)k 1047(delimiter)s 2(s,)k
@@ -4903,17 +4911,17 @@ grestore
4264(is)s 4474(a)s 4640(sequence)s 5573(of)s 240 fnt6
5844 10369(c)m 3(har)k 3(acter)k 2(s)k 240 fnt1
6914 10367(chosen)m 7636(from:)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_2 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_3 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_4 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_5 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_7 /DEST pdfmark
480 9829(letter)m 220 fnt2 1934 9826(@ab-zAB-Z_)m
240 fnt1 480 9541(white)m 1067(space)s 240 fnt6 1934 9543(space)m
2592(formfeed)s 3568(tab)s 3988(ne)s 3(wline)k 240 fnt1
@@ -4937,11 +4945,11 @@ grestore
698 6612(white)m 1256(space)s 240 fnt1 1841 6610(is)m 2038(a)s
2191(sequence)s 3111(of)s 3369(one)s 3758(or)s 4005(more)s
4539(white)s 5113(space)s 5687(characters.)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_8 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_10 /DEST pdfmark
6805(Lout)s 7304(treats)s
7858(the)s 8193(formfeed)s 0 6322(character)m 931(e)s 3(xactly)k
1668(lik)s 2(e)k 2076(the)s 2420(space)s 3003(character;)s
@@ -4951,7 +4959,7 @@ grestore
240 fnt1 1635 5660(is)m 1844(a)s 2009(sequence)s 2941(of)s
3211(one)s 3612(or)s 3870(more)s 4415(`other')s 5096(characters)s
6113(which)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_11 /DEST pdfmark
6754(is)s 6963(the)s 7310(name)s 7883(of)s
8153(a)s 8317(symbol.)s 0 5372(F)m 3(or)k 417(e)s 3(xample,)k
220 fnt2 1360 5369({)m 240 fnt1 1512 5372(and)m 220 fnt2
@@ -4979,7 +4987,7 @@ grestore
3192(of)s 3488(one)s 3915(or)s 4199(more)s 4772(letters)s
5430(which)s 6097(is)s 6332(the)s 6705(name)s 7304(of)s
7600(a)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_12 /DEST pdfmark
7791(symbol.)s 8685(It)s 8916(is)s 0 1033(con)m 9(v)k 3(entional)k
1308(b)s 4(ut)k 1700(not)s 2096(essential)s 3003(to)s
3272(be)s 3(gin)k 3888(identi\207ers)s 4924(with)s 220 fnt2
@@ -5090,15 +5098,15 @@ grestore
240 fnt1 4798 2599(.)m 5011(The)s 5487(symbols)s 220 fnt2
6385 2596(@LClos)m 240 fnt1 7161 2599(,)m 220 fnt2 7316 2596(@LEn)m 4(v)k
240 fnt1 8034 2599(,)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_13 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_15 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_16 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_16 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_17 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_17 /DEST pdfmark
220 fnt2 8190 2596(@LInput)m 240 fnt1
9019 2599(,)m 220 fnt2 0 2308(@L)m 24(Vis)k 240 fnt1
722 2311(and)m 220 fnt2 1170 2308(@LUse)m 240 fnt1 2001 2311(appear)m
@@ -5112,11 +5120,11 @@ grestore
240 fnt6 1213 1363(liter)m 3(al)k 1864(wor)s 8(d)k
240 fnt1 2355 1361(,)m 2473(which)s 3126(means)s 3799(that)s
4227(it)s 4430(will)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_18 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_18 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_19 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_19 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_20 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_20 /DEST pdfmark
4867(pass)s 5341(through)s 6154(Lout)s
6677(unchanged.)s 7890(An)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 1073(sequence)m 926(of)s
1190(characters)s 2201(enclosed)s 3089(in)s 3325(double)s 4026(quotes,)s
@@ -5193,7 +5201,7 @@ grestore
220 fnt2 1612 11762("\\"@PP\\"")m 240 fnt1 2606 11765(produces)m 220 fnt2
3521 11762("@PP")m 240 fnt1 4177 11765(.)m 480 11391(When)m 1106(the)s
1451(comment)s 2398(character)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_21 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_21 /DEST pdfmark
220 fnt2 3328 11388(#)m 240 fnt1
3502 11391(is)m 3709(encountered,)s 4982(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k
6045(from)s 6566(that)s 6981(point)s 7530(to)s 7765(the)s
@@ -5204,7 +5212,7 @@ grestore
240 fnt1 0 9819(for)m 338(temporarily)s 1506(deleting)s 2329(parts)s
2844(of)s 3115(the)s 3463(document,)s 4514(and)s 4918(so)s
5184(on.)s 240 fnt6 480 9447(Macr)m 10(os)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_lexi_ld_22 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_lexi_22 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1
1268 9445(pro)m 3(vide)k 2064(a)s 2242(means)s 2916(of)s
3199(de\207ning)s 4049(symbols)s 4910(which)s 5564(stand)s 6139(for)s
@@ -5262,9 +5270,9 @@ grestore
6496(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6989(an)s 3(y)k
7377(number)s 8159(of)s 240 fnt6 8421 3555(named)m 0 3267(par)m 3(ameter)k 2(s)k
240 fnt1 1080 3265(:)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_1 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_2 /DEST pdfmark
220 fnt2 480 2768(def @Chapter)m 480 2480( named @T)m 26(ag {})k
480 2192( named @Title {})m 480 1904( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 1616({)m 480 1328( ...)m
480 1040(})m 240 fnt1 0 546(Their)m 577(de\207nitions)s 1639(appear)s
@@ -5273,7 +5281,7 @@ grestore
7517(each)s 8013(is)s 8224(follo)s 6(wed)k 0 258(by)m
293(a)s 240 fnt6 457 260(default)m 1183(value)s 240 fnt1
1753 258(between)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_3 /DEST pdfmark
2605(braces.)s 3377(When)s 220 fnt2 4004 255(@Chapter)m
240 fnt1 5066 258(is)m 5274(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed,)k
6136(its)s 6411(named)s 7105(parameters)s 8201(are)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k
@@ -5360,7 +5368,7 @@ grestore
8405(def)s 2(ault)k 0 8956(v)m 6(alue)k 568(as)s
818(just)s 1223(described.)s 480 8582(A)m 719(named)s 220 fnt2
1424 8579(@T)m 26(ag)k 240 fnt1 2057 8582(parameter)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_name_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_name_4 /DEST pdfmark
3080(does)s
3580(not)s 3955(tak)s 2(e)k 4417(its)s 4702(def)s 2(ault)k
5433(v)s 6(alue)k 6010(from)s 6544(the)s 6901(de\207nition;)s
@@ -5477,7 +5485,7 @@ grestore
[ /Dest /LOUTvisibility /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 480 11359(A)m 710(de\207nition)s 1684(may)s 2150(contain)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_1 /DEST pdfmark
2911(other)s 3462(de\207nitions)s 4523(at)s 4755(the)s 5103(be)s 3(ginning)k
6111(of)s 6382(its)s 6658(body:)s 220 fnt2 480 10858(def @NineSquare)m
480 10570( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10282({)m 480 9994( def @Three { x |0.2i x |0.2i x })m 480 9418( @Three /0.2i @Three /0.2i @Three)m
@@ -5586,9 +5594,9 @@ grestore
7877(and)s 8270(simplest)s 0 2288(of)m 267(these)s 810(features)s
1611(is)s 1817(the)s 240 fnt6 2161 2290(body)m 2678(par)s 3(ameter)k
240 fnt1 3677 2288(,)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_2 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_3 /DEST pdfmark
3780(an)s 4059(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k
5108(form)s 5628(of)s 5895(right)s 6401(parameter)s 13(.)k
7502(The)s 7926(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 2000(formatting)m 1053(package)s
@@ -5667,7 +5675,7 @@ grestore
220 fnt2 274 9258(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 815 9261(in)m 1061(an)s
220 fnt2 1347 9258(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t)k 240 fnt1
2018 9261(clause,)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_4 /DEST pdfmark
2725(preceding)s 3724(the)s 4075(de\207nition)s 5052(as)s
5305(sho)s 6(wn.)k 6092(Only)s 6628(e)s 3(xported)k
7523(symbols)s 8375(may)s 8844(be)s 0 8973(in)m 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k
@@ -5679,73 +5687,73 @@ grestore
2088(visible)s 2781(within)s 3449(it:)s 220 fnt2 480 8184(@Eq { {x sup 2 + y sup 2} o)m 3(v)k 5(er 2 })k
240 fnt1 0 7686(calls)m 488(on)s 785(the)s 1133(nested)s
1802(de\207nitions)s 2863(of)s 220 fnt2 3134 7683(@Eq)m 240 fnt1
-3672 7686(to)m 3911(produce)s 4738(the)s 5086(result)s 168 fnt4
-586 7231(2)m 240 fnt6 480 7171(x)m 240 fnt4 738 7163(+)m
-168 fnt4 1041 7231(2)m 240 fnt6 939 7171(y)m 641 0 0 0 240 288 12 480 7073 LoutGr2
+3672 7686(to)m 3911(produce)s 4738(the)s 5086(result)s 167 fnt4
+586 7233(2)m 240 fnt6 480 7173(x)m 240 fnt4 737 7165(+)m
+167 fnt4 1040 7233(2)m 240 fnt6 938 7173(y)m 639 0 0 0 240 288 12 480 7075 LoutGr2
0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto 0.05 ft setlinewidth stroke
grestore
grestore
240 fnt4
-743 6845(2)m 240 fnt1 0 6334(The)m 416(body)s 937(parameter')s 13(s)k
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2089(v)s 6(alue)k 2644(must)s 3156(be)s 3426(enclosed)s
4308(in)s 4539(braces.)s 5300(The)s 5715(term)s 6200(`body)s
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418(the)s 766(v)s 6(alue)k 1334(is)s 1544(interpreted)s
2636(as)s 2886(if)s 3103(it)s 3295(w)s 2(as)k
3716(within)s 4384(the)s 4732(body)s 5266(of)s 5537(the)s
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2723(not)s 3089(be)s 3370(e)s 3(xported,)k 4311(and)s
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6071(parameter)s 7085(may)s 7550(be)s 7832(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k
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3598(parameters)s 4761(may)s 5292(be)s 5639(made)s 6279(visible)s
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1233(macro)s 1883(by)s 2177(preceding)s 3173(it)s 3365(with)s
-3847(an)s 220 fnt2 4130 3193(impor)m -8(t)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_visi_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark
+3847(an)s 220 fnt2 4130 3195(impor)m -8(t)k
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_visi_5 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1
-4803 3196(clause,)m 5507(lik)s 2(e)k 5919(this:)s 220 fnt2
-480 2695(impor)m -8(t @Eq)k 480 2407(def p)m 6(ythag { sqr)k -8(t { x sup 2 + y sup 2 } })k
-240 fnt1 0 1908(Note)m 548(ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k
-1444(that)s 220 fnt2 1889 1905(p)m 6(ythag)k 240 fnt1
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4883(some)s 5471(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6552(of)s
-220 fnt2 6850 1905(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 7328 1908(:)m 7521(within)s
-8216(the)s 8592(body)s 0 1620(parameter)m 1036(of)s 1329(an)s
+220 fnt2 6850 1907(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 7328 1910(:)m 7521(within)s
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1635(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 2711(of)s 220 fnt2
-3005 1617(@Eq)m 240 fnt1 3483 1620(,)m 3612(within)s 4303(the)s
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4673(right)s 5207(parameter)s 6243(of)s 6537(an)s 220 fnt2
-6842 1617(@Eq&&tag @Open)m 240 fnt1 8737 1620(,)m 8867(or)s 0 1332(follo)m 6(wing)k
-977(a)s 220 fnt2 1143 1329(@Use { @Eq ...)m 13( })k 240 fnt1
-2798 1332(.)m 2962(There)s 3575(may)s 4041(be)s 4323(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k
-5045(symbols)s 5894(in)s 6137(the)s 220 fnt2 6485 1329(impor)m -8(t)k
-240 fnt1 7158 1332(clause.)m 480 958(In)m 760(a)s 951(similar)s
-1698(w)s 2(ay)k 2174(to)s 220 fnt2 2438 955(impor)m -8(t)k
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-4864(be)s 5171(preceded)s 6117(by)s 220 fnt2 6436 955(e)m 6(xtend)k
-240 fnt1 7162 958(follo)m 6(wed)k 8089(by)s 8408(a)s
-8599(sym)s 8998(-)s 0 670(bol)m 361(name:)s
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+240 fnt1 7162 960(follo)m 6(wed)k 8089(by)s 8408(a)s
+8599(sym)s 8998(-)s 0 672(bol)m 361(name:)s
grestore
gsave
1417 -15423 translate
@@ -6255,7 +6263,7 @@ grestore
480 10207(Ev)m 3(ery)k 1131(symbol)s 1920(in)s 2192(Lout)s
2733(has)s 3132(a)s 240 fnt6 3327 10209(pr)m 8(ecedence)k
240 fnt1 4401 10207(,)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_prec_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_prec_1 /DEST pdfmark
4538(which)s 5209(is)s 5448(a)s
5643(positi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6476(whole)s 7146(number)s 13(.)k
8057(When)s 8716(tw)s 2(o)k 0 9919(symbols)m 849(compete)s
@@ -6277,7 +6285,7 @@ grestore
7887(second)s 8651(rule.)s 0 8013(Each)m 545(symbol)s 1316(is)s
1537(either)s 240 fnt6 2151 8015(left-associative)m 240 fnt1 3659 8013(or)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_prec_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_prec_2 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt6 3929 8015(right-associative)m 240 fnt1 5528 8013(.)m 5703(The)s
6142(v)s 6(alue)k 6720(of)s 220 fnt2 7002 8010(a)m
7180(op1)s 7564(b)s 7739(op2)s 8156(c)s 240 fnt1
@@ -6428,14 +6436,14 @@ grestore
0 7039(attrib)m 4(utes)k 935(determine)s 1946(the)s 2294(object')s 13(s)k
3088(\207nal)s 3568(appearance)s 4699(in)s 4942(the)s 5290(output.)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark
480 6665(The)m 908(style)s 1415(of)s 1686(an)s 1969(object)s
2613(comprises)s 3633(the)s 3981(follo)s 6(wing:)k 0 6162(\213)m
480(Which)s 1175(font)s 1620(f)s 2(amily)k 15(,)k
2333(f)s 2(ace)k 2784(and)s 3188(size)s 3615(to)s
3854(use)s 4229(\(also)s 4746(de\207ning)s 5584(the)s 220 fnt2
5932 6159(f)m 240 fnt1 6050 6162(unit\);)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark
0 5659(\213)m 480(Whether)s
1391(small)s 1991(capitals)s 2799(are)s 3175(in)s 3446(ef)s 6(fect)k
4070(or)s 4358(not,)s 4799(and)s 5231(also)s 5698(what)s
@@ -6443,13 +6451,13 @@ grestore
8740(full)s 480 5371(capitals)m 1260(the)s 1608(small)s 2180(capitals)s
2960(are)s 3307(to)s 3546(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e;)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark
0 4868(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s
1695(replace)s 2440(a)s 2606(single)s 3233(space)s 3820(between)s
4674(tw)s 2(o)k 5084(objects)s 5812(by)s 6106(\(also)s
6623(de\207ning)s 7461(the)s 220 fnt2 7809 4865(s)m 240 fnt1
7972 4868(unit\);)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark
0 4365(\213)m 480(The)s 900(interpretation)s 2235(to)s
2465(place)s 3017(on)s 3306(white)s 3884(space)s 4463(separating)s
5490(tw)s 2(o)k 5891(objects)s 6611(\()s 220 fnt2
@@ -6459,42 +6467,42 @@ grestore
855 4077(,)m 962(or)s 220 fnt2 1221 4074(te)m 6(x)k
240 fnt1 1566 4077(as)m 1816(in)s 2059(Section)s 2833(3.5\);)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark
0 3583(\213)m 480(The)s 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k
2212(of)s 2483(the)s 220 fnt2 2831 3580(y)m 240 fnt1
2999 3583(and)m 220 fnt2 3403 3580(z)m 240 fnt1 3567 3583(units)m
4083(of)s 4354(measurement)s 5688(\(Section)s 6541(3.6\);)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark
0 3082(\213)m
480(The)s 908(kind)s 1392(of)s 1663(paragraph)s 2676(breaking)s
3566(to)s 3805(emplo)s 2(y)k 4575(\()s 220 fnt2
4648 3079(adjust)m 240 fnt1 5229 3082(,)m 220 fnt2 5336 3079(r)m 2(agged)k
240 fnt1 6005 3082(,)m 6112(etc.\))s
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_6 /DEST pdfmark
0 2579(\213)m 480(What)s
1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s 1695(insert)s 2285(between)s
3139(the)s 3487(lines)s 3989(of)s 4260(paragraphs)s 5360(\(also)s
5877(de\207ning)s 6715(the)s 220 fnt2 7063 2576(v)m 240 fnt1
7232 2579(unit\);)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_7 /DEST pdfmark
0 2076(\213)m 480(The)s 908(size)s 1335(of)s
1606(the)s 1954(outdent)s 2732(to)s 2971(use)s 3346(in)s
3589(the)s 220 fnt2 3937 2073(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4725 2076(paragraph)m
5738(breaking)s 6628(style;)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_8 /DEST pdfmark
0 1573(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1462(the)s
220 fnt2 1909 1570(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst)k 240 fnt1 3621 1573(and)m
220 fnt2 4124 1570(unbreakab)m 4(lelast)k 240 fnt1 5823 1573(paragraph)m
6935(breaking)s 7924(options)s 8779(are)s 480 1285(in)m 723(ef)s 6(fect;)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_9 /DEST pdfmark
0 801(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1366(the)s 1717(ro)s 6(w)k
2141(marks)s 2779(of)s 3053(w)s 2(ords)k 3691(are)s
4041(to)s 4284(pass)s 4750(along)s 5338(the)s 5690(baseline)s
6532(or)s 6795(half)s 7241(the)s 7592(height)s 8254(of)s
8528(an)s 8815(`x')s 480 513(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k
1102(the)s 1450(baseline;)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_10 /DEST pdfmark
grestore
gsave
@@ -6552,24 +6560,24 @@ gsave
grestore
0 13205(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1363(to)s 1602(permit)s
2285(h)s 1(yphenation)k 3525(or)s 3784(not;)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_11 /DEST pdfmark
0 12702(\213)m
480(What)s 1058(colour)s 1729(the)s 2077(object)s 2721(is)s
2931(to)s 3170(appear)s 3867(in;)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_12 /DEST pdfmark
0 12199(\213)m 480(Whether)s
220 fnt2 1363 12196(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 2332 12199(is)m 2542(in)s
2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_13 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_13 /DEST pdfmark
0 11715(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s
1828(of)s 2099(the)s 2447(object;)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_14 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_14 /DEST pdfmark
0 11212(\213)m 480(Whether)s
220 fnt2 1363 11209(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 2320 11212(,)m
220 fnt2 2427 11209(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 3473 11212(and)m 220 fnt2
3877 11209(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4885 11212(are)m 5232(in)s
5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT12_1488_det_size_ld_15 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT12_1501_det_size_15 /DEST pdfmark
0 10712(The)m 423(style)s 925(of)s
1191(an)s 1468(object)s 2107(depends)s 2938(on)s 3229(where)s
3864(it)s 4051(appears)s 4827(in)s 5064(the)s 5407(\207nal)s
@@ -6621,11 +6629,11 @@ grestore
220 fnt2 4743 7743(s)m 240 fnt1 4906 7746(unit)m 5338(is)s
5548(also)s 5986(set)s 6311(by)s 220 fnt2 6605 7743(@F)m 6(ont)k
240 fnt1 7317 7746(\(Section)m 8170(3.5\).)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark
536 7372(The)m 959(remainder)s
1983(of)s 2249(this)s 2641(section)s 3370(e)s 3(xplains)k
4210(ho)s 6(w)k 4667(the)s 5010(size)s 5433(of)s
@@ -6822,7 +6830,7 @@ grestore
348(root)s 793(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k
1522(Each)s 2057(is)s 2267(considered)s 3361(to)s 3600(be)s
3882(enclosed)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_size_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark
4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 3044(@HContr)m 2(act)k
240 fnt1 6284 3047(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 3044(@VContr)m 2(act)k
240 fnt1 7940 3047(symbols.)m 480 2673(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s
@@ -6916,9 +6924,9 @@ grestore
2197(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2923(and)s 3328(their)s
3827(tar)s 4(gets,)k 4568(as)s 4820(described)s 5796(in)s
6040(Section)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark
6816(1.4,)s 7225(can)s 7616(be)s 7900(summarized)s
0 11359(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6
0 10907(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1
@@ -6961,7 +6969,7 @@ grestore
3161(lying)s 3705(between)s 4558(tw)s 2(o)k 4966(neighbouring)s
6295(potential)s 7185(split)s 7655(points)s 8290(is)s 8498(called)s
0 6714(a)m 240 fnt6 166 6716(component)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 1281 6714(of)m
1552(the)s 1900(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k
2629(By)s 2963(de\207nition,)s 3987(a)s 4153(component)s 5277(cannot)s
@@ -7074,46 +7082,46 @@ grestore
5515(follo)s 6(wing)k 6534(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k
7122(When)s 7793(a)s 8002(component)s 0 7405(consists)m 808(of)s
1080(a)s 1247(horizontal)s 2271(sequence)s 3205(of)s 3477(tw)s 2(o)k
-3887(or)s 4147(more)s 4695(objects)s 240 fnt6 5423 7407(A)m
-168 fnt4 5558 7314(1)m 240 fnt4 5637 7399(,)m 5746(\274)s
-6046(,)s 240 fnt6 6155 7407(A)m 168 fnt6 6290 7320(n)m
-240 fnt1 6431 7405(separated)m 7391(by)s 220 fnt2 7686 7402(|)m
-240 fnt1 7784 7405(\(not)m 220 fnt2 8229 7402(||)m 240 fnt1
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+167 fnt4 5559 7315(1)m 240 fnt4 5637 7399(,)m 5746(\274)s
+6046(,)s 240 fnt6 6155 7407(A)m 167 fnt6 6290 7320(n)m
+240 fnt1 6430 7405(separated)m 7391(by)s 220 fnt2 7686 7402(|)m
+240 fnt1 7783 7405(\(not)m 220 fnt2 8229 7402(||)m 240 fnt1
8323 7405(,)m 8431(not)s 220 fnt2 8798 7402(&)m 240 fnt1
8940 7405(\),)m 0 7117(Lout)m 506(will)s 926(in)s 9(v)k 3(estig)k 1(ate)k
1998(the)s 2339(component)s 3457(to)s 3690(see)s 4044(whether)s
4868(it)s 5054(can)s 5436(be)s 5712(brok)s 2(en)k
6426(up.)s 6823(It)s 7022(looks)s 7586(at)s 7811(each)s
-240 fnt6 8300 7119(A)m 168 fnt6 8435 7032(i)m 240 fnt1
-8533 7117(to)m 8765(see)s 0 6829(whether)m 830(it)s 1023(is)s
-1234(a)s 1401(v)s 3(ertical)k 2169(concatenation)s 3555(of)s
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-168 fnt4 4743 6738(1)m 240 fnt4 4822 6823(,)m 4932(\274)s
-5232(,)s 240 fnt6 5342 6831(A)m 168 fnt6 5477 6744(im)m
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240 fnt1 5641 6829(;)m 5754(if)s 5972(tw)s 2(o)k
6383(or)s 6643(more)s 7191(of)s 7463(the)s 240 fnt6
-7812 6831(A)m 168 fnt6 7947 6744(i)m 240 fnt1 8052 6829(satisfy)m
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8730(this)s 0 6541(condition,)m 1009(the)s 1354(component)s 2475(will)s
2898(not)s 3262(be)s 3541(brok)s 2(en)k 4258(up.)s
4659(So)s 4962(no)s 6(w)k 5421(suppose)s 6246(we)s
6578(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7076(just)s 7479(one)s
-240 fnt6 7878 6543(A)m 168 fnt6 8013 6456(i)m 240 fnt1
+240 fnt6 7878 6543(A)m 167 fnt6 8013 6456(i)m 240 fnt1
8114 6541(which)m 8753(is)s 8960(a)s 0 6253(v)m 3(ertical)k
757(concatenation.)s 2239(Lout)s 2741(will)s 3156(break)s 3738(the)s
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8775 6247(,)m 8851(\274)s 3 5959(,)m 240 fnt6 80 5967(A)m
-168 fnt6 215 5880(im)m 240 fnt1 379 5965(,)m 476(pro)s 3(vided)k
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4820(\(not)s 220 fnt2 5255 5962(/)m 240 fnt1 5319 5965(\),)m
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7551(be)s 7823(done)s 8335(without)s 0 5677(introducing)m 1155(an)s 3(y)k
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5062(of)s 5332(the)s 5678(component)s 6800(\(this)s 7274(second)s
7995(rule)s 8420(will)s 8844(be)s 0 5389(satis\207ed)m 847(if)s
-1071(the)s 1426(other)s 240 fnt6 1984 5391(A)m 168 fnt6
+1071(the)s 1426(other)s 240 fnt6 1984 5391(A)m 167 fnt6
2119 5304(j)m 240 fnt1 2232 5389(are)m 2586(not)s 2959(v)s 3(ery)k
3442(lar)s 4(ge\).)k 4165(The)s 4600(e)s 3(xample)k
5470(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 6099(satis\207es)s 6913(all)s
@@ -7147,7 +7155,7 @@ grestore
2480(a)s 2675(mark)s 2(ed)k 3477(ef)s 6(fect)k
4103(on)s 4429(the)s 4806(v)s 3(ertical)k 5603(concatenation)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_4 /DEST pdfmark
7017(symbol)s 220 fnt2 7806 49(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 8347 52(,)m
8484(which)s
grestore
@@ -7253,7 +7261,7 @@ grestore
882(v)s 3(ery)k 1351(doubtful.)s 2319(F)s 3(or)k
2702(e)s 3(xample,)k 3609(what)s 4127(if)s 4338(the)s
4679(tar)s 4(gets)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_5 /DEST pdfmark
5355(are)s 5696(in)s 5932(dif)s 6(ferent)k
6800(columns)s 7656(of)s 7920(one)s 8315(page,)s 8867(or)s
0 9240(what)m 525(if)s 742(one)s 1144(lies)s 1526(within)s
@@ -7345,7 +7353,7 @@ grestore
5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s 480 2374(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k
2018(where)s 2655(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 3720(collects)s
4497(immediately)s 5742(prior)s 6264(to)s 6500(output,)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_6 /DEST pdfmark
7217(is)s
7424(created)s 8168(automati)s 8998(-)s 0 2086(cally)m 15(,)k
556(not)s 921(by)s 1214(a)s 1379(de\207nition.)s 2459(Its)s
@@ -7439,7 +7447,7 @@ grestore
2112(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2751(on)s 3054(the)s
3407(output)s 4085(\207le)s 4451(is)s 4666(some)s 6(what)k
5696(problematical,)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_7 /DEST pdfmark
7121(because)s 7940(Lout)s 8457(has)s 8833(no)s
0 8956(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k
1638(ho)s 6(w)k 2109(lar)s 4(ge)k 2648(the)s
@@ -7457,9 +7465,9 @@ grestore
1744(will)s 2198(promote)s 3079(a)s 3273(component)s 4425(only)s
4933(after)s 5457(an)s 3(y)k 5882(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k
6832(symbols)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_8 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_8 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_9 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_9 /DEST pdfmark
7709(within)s 8405(it)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k
0 7430(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k
3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 7427(@Null)m 240 fnt1
@@ -7493,7 +7501,7 @@ grestore
5819(the)s 6156(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6778(concept,)s
7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 5244(for)m 8(cing)k
0 4956(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 4954(,)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_10 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_10 /DEST pdfmark
[ /Dest /LOUTforcing /DEST pdfmark
680(is)s
@@ -7630,7 +7638,7 @@ grestore
2586(the)s 2928(symbol)s 3682(that)s 4094(is)s 4297(to)s
4530(be)s 4806(a)s 4966(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k
5594(a)s 5753(parameter)s 6761(or)s 7014(nested)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_11 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_11 /DEST pdfmark
7677(de\207nition)s
8644(with)s 0 11391(the)m 348(special)s 1066(name)s 220 fnt2
1640 11388(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 2467 11391(:)m 220 fnt2
@@ -7768,7 +7776,7 @@ grestore
2045(a)s 2216(symbol)s 2981(whose)s 3654(name)s 4233(is)s
220 fnt2 4448 13202(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 5508 13205(has)m 5883(a)s
6054(special)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_gall_ld_12 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_gall_12 /DEST pdfmark
6777(meaning:)s 7772(when)s 8353(compo)s 8998(-)s
0 12917(nents)m 556(of)s 827(the)s 1175(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k
1810(replace)s 2555(a)s 220 fnt2 2721 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k
@@ -7929,13 +7937,13 @@ grestore
674(order)s 13(.)k 1324(T)s 19(o)k 1618(mak)s 2(e)k
2185(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2903(appear)s 3595(in)s
3832(sorted)s 4469(order)s 9(,)k 5065(as)s
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_sort_1 /DEST pdfmark
5310(is)s
5514(needed)s 6245(in)s 6482(bibliographies)s 7896(and)s 8294(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es,)k
0 9711(a)m 178(parameter)s 1205(or)s 1477(nested)s 2158(de\207nition)s
3145(with)s 3640(the)s 4000(special)s 4731(name)s 220 fnt2
5318 9708(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_sort_2 /DEST pdfmark
240 fnt1 5977 9711(is)m
6200(added)s 6843(to)s 7094(the)s 7455(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k
8102(de\207nition,)s 0 9423(lik)m 2(e)k 412(this:)s 220 fnt2
@@ -7985,8 +7993,9 @@ grestore
1522(one)s 1924(entry)s 2469(that)s 2887(comes)s 3549(out)s
3915(as)s 480 1348(Aardv)m 6(arks, 23, 359)k 0 864(The)m 428(follo)s 6(wing)k
1405(de\207nition)s 2379(will)s 2805(mer)s 4(ge)k 3454(tw)s 2(o)k
-3864(objects)s 4592(in)s 4835(this)s 5231(w)s 2(ay:)k
-
+3864(objects)s 220 fnt2 4592 861(x)m 240 fnt1 4760 864(and)m
+220 fnt2 5164 861(y)m 240 fnt1 5332 864(in)m 5575(this)s
+5971(w)s 2(ay:)k
grestore
gsave
1417 -15423 translate
@@ -8045,23 +8054,20 @@ gsave
1 LoutMargSet
grestore
220 fnt2 480 13207(def @Merge left x r)m -3(ight y)k
-480 12919({)m 480 12631( {x @Rump y} @Case)m 480 12343( {)m 480 12055( "" @Y)m 4(ield x)k
-480 11767( else @Y)m 4(ield { x, x @Rump y })k 480 11479( })m 480 11191(})m 240 fnt1
-0 10697(The)m 220 fnt2 429 10694(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1290 10697(symbol)m
-2051(is)s 2262(the)s 2611(subject)s 3349(of)s 3621(Section)s
-4396(3.24;)s 4929(this)s 5326(says)s 5790(`if)s 6087(the)s
-6436(tw)s 2(o)k 6847(things)s 7484(to)s 7724(be)s
-8007(mer)s 4(ged)k 8779(are)s 0 10409(equal,)m 622(the)s
-967(result)s 1553(is)s 1760(one)s 2158(of)s 2426(them;)s
-3012(otherwise)s 3994(it)s 4182(is)s 4389(the)s 4733(\207rst)s
-5161(follo)s 6(wed)k 6059(by)s 6350(a)s 6512(comma)s
-7273(and)s 7673(space)s 8257(and)s 8657(then)s 0 10121(the)m
-355(rump)s 921(of)s 1200(the)s 1556(second.)s 16(')k
-2445(Our)s 2885(only)s 3372(problem)s 4237(is)s 4455(that)s
-4881(this)s 5285(symbol)s 6053(has)s 6430(to)s 6677(be)s
-6967(applied)s 7737(to)s 7984(tw)s 2(o)k 8402(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k
-0 9833(from)m 524(widely)s 1229(separated)s 2189(parts)s 2704(of)s
-2975(the)s 3323(document.)s 480 9459(Lout)m 993(mak)s 2(es)k
+480 12919({)m 480 12631( { x @Rump { x @Meld y } } @Case)m 480 12343( {)m 480 12055( "" @Y)m 4(ield x)k
+480 11767( else @Y)m 4(ield { { x{@OneCol ,} } @Meld y })k 480 11479( })m 480 10903(})m 240 fnt1
+0 10409(The)m 220 fnt2 428 10406(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1288 10409(and)m
+220 fnt2 1693 10406(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 2439 10409(symbols)m 3288(are)s
+3636(the)s 3984(subject)s 4721(of)s 4993(Section)s 5767(3.24;)s
+6299(and)s 6704(a)s 6870(detailed)s 7684(e)s 3(xplanation)k
+8855(of)s 0 10121(ho)m 6(w)k 458(this)s 850(de\207nition)s
+1820(w)s 2(orks)k 2450(is)s 2656(the)s 3000(subject)s
+3733(of)s 4000(Section)s 4771(4.6.)s 5231(Our)s 5659(only)s
+6135(problem)s 6988(is)s 7194(that)s 7608(this)s 8000(symbol)s
+8756(has)s 0 9833(to)m 239(be)s 521(applied)s 1283(to)s
+1522(tw)s 2(o)k 1932(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k
+2656(from)s 3180(widely)s 3885(separated)s 4845(parts)s 5360(of)s
+5631(the)s 5979(document.)s 480 9459(Lout)m 993(mak)s 2(es)k
1654(this)s 2052(possible)s 2893(by)s 3189(the)s 3538(follo)s 6(wing)k
4517(special)s 5236(rule:)s 5775(if)s 5993(a)s 6161(sorted)s
6804(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7440(contains)s 8289(a)s
@@ -8071,7 +8077,7 @@ grestore
5406 9171(must)m 5922(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6414(just)s
6809(tw)s 2(o)k 7210(parameters,)s 8355(left)s 8722(and)s
0 8883(right\),)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_sort_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_det_sort_3 /DEST pdfmark
643(and)s 1054(if)s 1277(that)s 1702(sorted)s
2350(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2991(is)s 3207(preceded)s
4135(in)s 4384(the)s 4739(list)s 5096(of)s 5374(sorted)s
@@ -8105,75 +8111,71 @@ grestore
5077(then)s 5545(the)s 5892(last)s 240 fnt4 6327 7039(\351)m
240 fnt6 6420 7071(n)m 240 fnt4 6545 7063(/)m 6617(2)s
6741 7039(\371)m 240 fnt1 6933 7069(together)m 9(,)k 7813(then)s
-8280(mer)s 4(ging)k 0 6781(the)m 337(result.)s 1019(Of)s
-1332(course,)s 2051(if)s 2257(the)s 220 fnt2 2593 6778(@Merge)m
-240 fnt1 3479 6781(symbol)m 4227(is)s 4426(associati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k
-5509(this)s 5894(has)s 6252(the)s 6589(same)s 7124(ef)s 6(fect.)k
-7813(The)s 220 fnt2 8229 6778(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 0 6493(symbol)m
-758(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 1377(is)s 1584(not)s
-1947(strictly)s 2660(associati)s 6(v)k 3(e,)k 3803(b)s 4(ut)k
-4162(it)s 4351(is)s 4559(close)s 5103(enough)s 5863(in)s
-6103(practice.)s 7019(The)s 7444(total)s 7920(time)s 8397(it)s
-8586(tak)s 2(es)k 0 6205(to)m 252(mer)s 4(ge)k
-240 fnt6 915 6207(n)m 240 fnt1 1102 6205(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys)k
-1840(with)s 2335(equal)s 2922(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k
-3421(is)s 240 fnt6 3644 6207(O)m 240 fnt4 3838 6199(\()m
-168 fnt4 4049 6298(2)m 240 fnt6 3935 6207(n)m 240 fnt4
-4155 6199(\))m 240 fnt1 4294 6205(or)m 4567(some)s 6(what)k
-5605(higher)s 6289(\(b)s 4(ut)k 6744(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k
-7468(polynomial)s 8627(in)s 240 fnt6 8884 6207(n)m 240 fnt1
-8998 6205(\))m 0 5917(depending)m 1053(on)s 1353(ho)s 6(w)k
-1816(man)s 3(y)k 2402(times)s 2972(the)s 3323(parameters)s
-4424(occur)s 5017(within)s 5688(the)s 6038(body)s 6575(of)s
-220 fnt2 6849 5914(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 7686 5917(;)m 7800(to)s
-8042(do)s 8337(it)s 8532(in)s 8778(the)s 0 5629(natural)m
-718(linear)s 1321(order)s 1885(w)s 2(ould)k 2540(tak)s 2(e)k
-2992(Lout)s 3504(e)s 3(xponential)k 4672(time.)s 480 5255(F)m 3(or)k
+8280(mer)s 4(ging)k 0 6781(the)m 334(result.)s 1014(Of)s
+1323(course,)s 2040(if)s 2242(the)s 220 fnt2 2576 6778(@Merge)m
+240 fnt1 3458 6781(symbol)m 4204(is)s 4399(associati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k
+5480(this)s 5861(has)s 6217(the)s 6550(same)s 7083(ef)s 6(fect.)k
+7768(The)s 8182(total)s 8646(time)s 0 6493(it)m 192(tak)s 2(es)k
+733(to)s 972(mer)s 4(ge)k 240 fnt6 1622 6495(n)m
+240 fnt1 1797 6493(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2521(with)s
+3004(equal)s 3578(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k 4063(is)s
+240 fnt6 4274 6495(O)m 240 fnt4 4454 6487(\()m 167 fnt4
+4653 6587(2)m 240 fnt6 4539 6495(n)m 240 fnt4 4745 6487(\))m
+240 fnt1 4871 6493(or)m 5131(some)s 6(what)k 6156(higher)s
+6827(\(b)s 4(ut)k 7269(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k
+7981(polynomial)s 0 6205(in)m 240 fnt6 238 6207(n)m 240 fnt1
+352 6205(\))m 475(depending)s 1521(on)s 1813(ho)s 6(w)k
+2269(man)s 3(y)k 2846(times)s 3409(the)s 3752(parameters)s
+4845(occur)s 5431(within)s 6094(the)s 6436(body)s 6965(of)s
+220 fnt2 7231 6202(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 8068 6205(;)m 8175(to)s
+8409(do)s 8697(it)s 8883(in)s 0 5917(the)m 348(natural)s
+1066(linear)s 1669(order)s 2233(w)s 2(ould)k 2888(tak)s 2(e)k
+3340(Lout)s 3852(e)s 3(xponential)k 5020(time.)s 480 5543(F)m 3(or)k
879(horrible)s 1702(reasons)s 2481(concerning)s 3608(making)s 4390(it)s
4593(possible)s 5444(to)s 5694(print)s 6216(reference)s 7170(lists)s
-7616(sorted)s 8269(by)s 8574(point)s 0 4967(of)m 296(\207rst)s
+7616(sorted)s 8269(by)s 8574(point)s 0 5255(of)m 296(\207rst)s
753(citation,)s 1602(the)s 1976(particular)s 2976(sort)s 3420(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k
-220 fnt2 3841 4964(??)m 240 fnt1 4157 4967(is)m 4393(treated)s
+220 fnt2 3841 5252(??)m 240 fnt1 4157 5255(is)m 4393(treated)s
5126(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k 6302(If)s 6558(tw)s 2(o)k
6994(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 7744(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k
8271(this)s 8693(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 15(,)k
-0 4679(according)m 1010(to)s 1264(the)s 1627(rules)s 2156(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k
+0 4967(according)m 1010(to)s 1264(the)s 1627(rules)s 2156(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k
2793(either)s 3411(the)s 3773(second)s 4511(w)s 2(ould)k
5181(be)s 5477(discarded)s 6466(or)s 6740(else)s 7181(it)s
7388(w)s 2(ould)k 8058(be)s 8355(mer)s 4(ged)k
-0 4391(with)m 485(the)s 836(\207rst.)s 1374(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k
+0 4679(with)m 485(the)s 836(\207rst.)s 1374(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k
2337(for)s 2678(this)s 3077(particular)s 4054(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k
4452(only)s 15(,)k 4973(the)s 5324(tw)s 2(o)k
5737(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6464(will)s 6893(in)s
7139(f)s 2(act)k 7557(be)s 7842(k)s 2(ept)k
-8316(distinct,)s 0 4103(just)m 405(as)s 655(though)s 1378(their)s
+8316(distinct,)s 0 4391(just)m 405(as)s 655(though)s 1378(their)s
1875(sort)s 2293(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k 2778(had)s
-3182(been)s 3691(dif)s 6(ferent.)k 240 fnt5 0 3310(2.9.)m
+3182(been)s 3691(dif)s 6(ferent.)k 240 fnt5 0 3598(2.9.)m
471(Horizontal)s 1628(galleys)s
[ /Dest /LOUThorizontal /DEST pdfmark
-240 fnt1 480 2833(All)m 846(the)s
+240 fnt1 480 3121(All)m 846(the)s
1201(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1932(so)s 2205(f)s 2(ar)k
2534(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3042(been)s 240 fnt6
-3557 2835(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 5018 2833(:)m
+3557 3123(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 5018 3121(:)m
5191(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5922(whose)s 6597(components)s
-7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 2545(by)m 320(v)s 3(ertical)k
+7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 2833(by)m 320(v)s 3(ertical)k
1114(concatenation)s 2525(symbols.)s 3514(There)s 4154(are)s 4527(also)s
4992(horizontal)s 6043(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 6849(whose)s
-7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 2257(separated)m 951(by)s 1235(the)s
-1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 4810 2254(&)m
-240 fnt1 5002 2257(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k
+7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 2545(separated)m 951(by)s 1235(the)s
+1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 4810 2542(&)m
+240 fnt1 5002 2545(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k
6583(by)s 6867(spaces\).)s 7725(These)s 8342(w)s 2(ork)k
-8883(in)s 0 1969(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k
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1340(as)s 1588(v)s 3(ertical)k 2353(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k
3131(e)s 3(xcept)k 3810(for)s 4146(the)s 4492(change)s
5224(of)s 5493(direction.)s 6504(F)s 3(or)k 6891(e)s 3(xample,)k
-7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 1681(de\207nes)m 730(the)s
+7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 1969(de\207nes)m 730(the)s
1079(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 2124(of)s 2396(an)s
2681(ordinary)s 3546(outdented)s 4549(paragraph,)s 5613(e)s 3(xcept)k
6295(that)s 6715(an)s 6999(option)s 7669(is)s 7880(pro)s 3(vided)k
-8788(for)s 0 1393(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s
-1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 892(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k
-480 604( named outdent { 2f })m 480 316( r)m -3(ight x)k
+8788(for)s 0 1681(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s
+1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 1180(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k
+480 892( named outdent { 2f })m 480 604( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 316({)m
grestore
gsave
1417 -15423 translate
@@ -8224,107 +8226,111 @@ gsave
240 fnt5 1417 -1583(34)m 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s
9798(Details)s gsave
1417 -15423 translate
-240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
+240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 LoutMargSet
grestore
-220 fnt2 480 13210({)m 480 12922( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k
-480 12346( def @LineList)m 480 12058( {)m 480 11770( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k
-480 11482( //1vx @LineList)m 480 11194( })m 480 10618( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k
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grestore
gsave
1417 -15423 translate
@@ -8379,116 +8385,111 @@ gsave
gsave
1 LoutMargSet
grestore
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[ /Dest /LOUToptimal /DEST pdfmark
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_opti_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_det_opti_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
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3324 10656(may)m 3786(be)s 4064(enclosed)s 4955(in)s 220 fnt2
5194 10653(@Begin)m 240 fnt1 6019 10656(and)m
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_begi_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
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220 fnt2 6419 10653(@End)m
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4322(three)s 4855(f)s 2(amilies:)k
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
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1670(concatenation)s 3052(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3809 1419(/)m 240 fnt1
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
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4201 184(and)m 220 fnt2 4593 181(||)m 240 fnt1 4734 184(are)m
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
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1976(side)s 2407(by)s 2692(side,)s 3174(with)s 3646(ro)s 6(w)k
4056(mark)s 4599(alignment)s 5605(or)s 5854(top-justi\207cation)s 7414(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
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240 fnt6 3398 9025(principal)m 4339(mark)s 240 fnt1 4835 9023(,)m
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1988(e)s 3(xamples.)k 480 8073(A)m 240 fnt6 712 8075(gap)m
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_6 /DEST pdfmark
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3966(mode)s 4548(plus)s 4992(an)s 5268(optional)s 6101(indication)s
7108(of)s 7373(unbreakability)s 15(.)k 8896(A)s 240 fnt6
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_7 /DEST pdfmark
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0 4395(selection)m 906(of)s 1177(units)s 1693(of)s 1964(measurement.)s
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-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_conc_ld_18 /DEST pdfmark
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6897(with)s 7401(edge-to-edge)s 8728(g)s 1(ap)k 0 3445(mode)m
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6642(Hyphenation)s 7934(g)s 1(ap)k 8330(mode)s 8916(is)s
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grestore
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grestore
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grestore
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grestore
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gsave
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gsave
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gsave
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grestore
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gsave
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grestore
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+1247 5505 translate
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gsave
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grestore
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gsave
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gsave
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grestore
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gsave
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grestore
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gsave
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grestore
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gsave
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grestore
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gsave
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grestore
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gsave
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grestore
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180 fnt1 2205 2892(\))m gsave
-1247 3719 translate
+1247 3718 translate
180.0000 rotate
gsave
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grestore
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1417 -15423 translate
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gsave
1 LoutMargSet
grestore
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1417 -15423 translate
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gsave
1 LoutMargSet
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grestore
gsave
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gsave
0 LoutMargSet
grestore
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end end restore
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grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin
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end end restore
grestore
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1417 -15423 translate
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1417 -15423 translate
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6378(the)s 6743(rest)s 7164(of)s 7452(the)s 7817(ro)s 6(w)k 15(,)k
-8292(whereas)s 0 4154(co)m 3(v)k 3(ering)k 896(preserv)s 3(es)k
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1859(mark)s 2424(alignment)s 3453(and)s 3869(so)s 4148(is)s
4371(obliged)s 5160(in)s 5415(general)s 6186(to)s 6438(more)s
6998(than)s 7479(co)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 8077(the)s
-8438(rest)s 8855(of)s 0 3866(the)m 348(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k
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3658(zero)s 4112(v)s 3(ertical)k 4869(size,)s 5337(this)s
5723(is)s 5923(tak)s 2(en)k 6485(to)s 6714(mean)s
7279(that)s 7687(co)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k 8561(is)s
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5585(ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 6463(the)s
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1064(the)s 1420(mark)s 1980(b)s 4(ut)k 2350(zero)s
2822(size)s 3256(belo)s 6(w)k 15(,)k 3935(or)s
4202(vice)s 4664(v)s 3(ersa,)k 5280(this)s 5684(is)s
5901(tak)s 2(en)k 6482(to)s 6729(be)s 7019(an)s
-7310(error)s 7841(since)s 8396(scaling)s 0 2628(cannot)m 698(mak)s 2(e)k
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1270(the)s 1618(parameter)s 2632(co)s 3(v)k 3(er)k
3217(the)s 3565(rest)s 3969(of)s 4240(the)s 4588(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k
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-634(\210ushing)s 1459(tak)s 2(es)k 1999(place.)s 240 fnt5
-0 885(3.19.)m 591(@StartHSpan,@StartVSpan,)s 3642(@StartHVSpan,)s 5374(@HSpan,)s 6416(and)s
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-[ /Dest /LOUThspan /DEST pdfmark
-
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_span_ld_1 /DEST pdfmark
-
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_span_ld_2 /DEST pdfmark
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_span_ld_3 /DEST pdfmark
-
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_span_ld_4 /DEST pdfmark
-
-[ /Dest /LOUT16_4074_pre_span_ld_5 /DEST pdfmark
-240 fnt1 556 408(These)m 1199(symbols)s 2065(w)s 2(ork)k
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-6403(and)s 6824(ro)s 6(ws)k 7350(in)s 7610(a)s
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-4703(object)s
grestore
gsave
1417 -15423 translate
@@ -12867,140 +12839,139 @@ gsave
240 fnt5 1417 -1583(52)m 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s
8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave
1417 -15423 translate
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+240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic
gsave
0 LoutMargSet
grestore
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-240 fnt1 0 12710(causes)m 220 fnt2 682 12707(object)m 240 fnt1
-1330 12710(to)m 1577(be)s 1866(printed,)s 2658(b)s 4(ut)k
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-0 12131(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 1496 12134(,)m 220 fnt2
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+[ /Dest /LOUThspan /DEST pdfmark
+
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_span_1 /DEST pdfmark
+
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_span_2 /DEST pdfmark
+
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_span_3 /DEST pdfmark
+
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_span_4 /DEST pdfmark
+
+[ /Dest /LOUT16_4080_pre_span_5 /DEST pdfmark
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1811(column.)s 2695(This)s 3173(means)s 3837(that)s 4257(it)s
4451(occupies)s 5341(that)s 5761(column)s 6538(as)s 6790(usual)s
7352(b)s 4(ut)k 7716(its)s 7994(mark)s 8548(is)s
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2416(those)s 2977(of)s 3248(the)s 3596(other)s 4147(objects)s
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5772(occup)s 2(y)k 6513(all)s 6802(the)s 7147(v)s 3(ertical)k
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486(the)s 832(column)s 1605(mark)s 2155(on)s 2451(which)s
3091(it)s 3281(lies,)s 3717(do)s 6(wn)k 4299(to)s
4537(and)s 4939(including)s 5894(the)s 6240(bottommost)s 220 fnt2
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708(mark)s 1256(not)s 1618(preceded)s 2535(by)s 2825(a)s
-220 fnt2 2987 9943(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 4483 9946(,)m
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3846(belo)s 6(w)k 4468(it)s 4649(on)s 4935(that)s
5342(mark,)s 5929(then)s 6387(the)s 6724(object)s 7357(spans)s
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458(occup)s 2(ying)k 1507(its)s 1783(ro)s 6(w)k
2203(b)s 4(ut)k 2565(with)s 3047(its)s 3323(mark)s
3875(not)s 4241(constrained)s 5401(to)s 5640(align)s 6175(with)s
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3349(combines)s 4359(the)s 4748(ef)s 6(fects)k 5470(of)s
-220 fnt2 5783 8993(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 7235 8996(and)m
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2050(span)s 2546(both)s 3029(columns)s 3891(and)s 4295(ro)s 6(ws)k
4805(simultaneously)s 15(.)k 6402(F)s 3(or)k 6791(e)s 3(xample,)k
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2481(a)s 2677(rectangular)s 3841(area)s 4328(spanning)s 5276(three)s
5840(columns,)s 6788(tw)s 2(o)k 7228(ro)s 6(ws,)k
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2425(the)s 2774(re)s 3(gion)k 3439(spanned)s 4283(should)s
4980(all)s 5274(be)s 5556(empty)s 15(,)k 6247(or)s
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1271(be)s 1570(used)s 2084(to)s 2340(document)s 3360(the)s
3725(spanning)s 4660(that)s 5095(is)s 5322(occurring.)s 6418(At)s
6734(present)s 7501(there)s 8051(may)s 8534(be)s 8833(no)s
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1328(or)s 1593(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2521(symbols)s
3376(within)s 4050(the)s 4404(right)s 4921(parameter)s 5941(of)s
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2838(the)s 3172(right)s 3670(parameter)s 4670(may)s 5122(otherwise)s
6093(be)s 6362(an)s 6631(arbitrary)s 7492(object,)s 8169(including)s
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1279(v)s 3(ertical)k 2044(space)s 2629(than)s 3095(all)s
3386(of)s 3655(the)s 4001(spanned)s 4842(columns)s 5701(or)s
5958(ro)s 6(ws)k 6466(combined)s 7466(require,)s 8247(the)s
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1546(the)s 1908(last)s 2314(spanned)s 3172(column)s 3962(or)s
4235(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k 4765(Ov)s 3(erlapping)k
6026(spanning)s 6958(ro)s 6(ws)k 7483(and)s 7902(columns)s
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grestore
gsave
1417 -15423 translate
@@ -19891,7 +20510,7 @@ grestore
pgsave restore
showpage
-%%Page: 99 105
+%%Page: 103 109
%%BeginPageSetup
%%PageResources: font Times-Roman
%%+ font Times-Italic
@@ -19921,102 +20540,106 @@ grestore
gsave
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gsave
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grestore
gsave
@@ -20048,5 +20671,5 @@ showpage
%%+ procset LoutFigPrependGraphic
%%+ procset LoutBasicSetup
%%+ encoding vec2
-%%Pages: 105
+%%Pages: 109
%%EOF
diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_gall b/doc/expert/pre_gall
index a13aab9..e5443f4 100644
--- a/doc/expert/pre_gall
+++ b/doc/expert/pre_gall
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
@PP
These symbols
galley.sym @Index { @@Galley symbol }
-galley.sym @Index { @@ForceGalley symbol }
+forcegalley.sym @Index { @@ForceGalley symbol }
both act as a placeholder for a galley. That is, they may be replaced
by components of a galley. In the case of @@ForceGalley the galley will
then have a forcing galley effect at this point although it need not be
diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_link b/doc/expert/pre_link
index 17a8059..fb066d2 100644
--- a/doc/expert/pre_link
+++ b/doc/expert/pre_link
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ result of this is just {@I object}, but if the user of a screen
viewer clicks on any point within the rectangular bounding box
of that object, a link will be entered.
@PP
+At present, @I object above is treated as though it were enclosed
+in @@OneCol. This means that a long link source or destination point
+will not break over two lines as part of an enclosing paragraph.
+@PP
To create a destination point, place
@ID { @I tag @Code "@LinkDest" @I object }
at some point in the document. Again, @I tag must evaluate to a
@@ -51,8 +55,13 @@ link that takes them to the given URL location, assuming that
the software which they are using to display the document is
clever enough to do this.
@PP
-At present, @I object above is treated as though it were enclosed
-in @@OneCol, which means that a long link source or destination point
-will not break over two lines as part of an enclosing paragraph. This
-deficiency might be corrected in the future.
+For the purposes of @@Common, @@Rump, and @@Meld, two @@LinkSource
+objects are considered to be equal if their right parameters are
+equal; the left parameters are not considered. This behaviour is
+needed, for example, to make index entries look reasonable when
+melded. If two @@LinkSource objects with equal right parameters but
+different left parameters are melded into one, one of the two will
+be the result, but which one is undefined. Notice that melding
+cannot produce an undefined link, since the worst it can do is
+delete a @@LinkSource.
@End @Section
diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_rump b/doc/expert/pre_rump
index 155c86b..563b558 100644
--- a/doc/expert/pre_rump
+++ b/doc/expert/pre_rump
@@ -26,22 +26,64 @@ The only known use for @@Rump and @@Common is to implement merged index
entries (Section {@NumberOf sorted}).
@PP
The @@Meld symbol returns the minimum meld of two paragraphs, that
-is the shortest paragraph that contains the two original paragraphs
+is, the shortest paragraph that contains the two original paragraphs
as subsequences. For example,
@ID @Code "{ Aardvark , 1 , 2 } @Meld { Aardvark , 2 , 3 }"
produces
@ID { Aardvark , 1 , 2 } @Meld { Aardvark , 2 , 3 }
-The result is related to the well-known
-longest common substring, in that the meld contains everything not in
-the lcs plus one copy of everything in the lcs. This function is
-well-suited to melding complex index entries. Note that there must be
-a non-zero amount of space before each comma, otherwise each will become
-part of the preceding word, and, since @@Meld compares the two paragraphs
-word by word, the result will be different and less satisfactory.
+The result is related to the well-known longest common substring, in
+that the meld contains everything not in the lcs plus one copy of
+everything in the lcs. Where there are several minimum melds, @@Meld
+returns the one in which the components of the first parameter are as
+far left as possible.
@PP
Determining the values of all these symbols requires testing whether
one component of the first paragraph is equal to one component of the
second. Since Version 3.25, the objects involved may be arbitrary
and Lout will perform the necessary detailed checking for equality;
previously, only simple words were guaranteed to be tested correctly.
+Two words are equal if they contain the same sequence of characters,
+regardless of whether they are enclosed in quotes, and regardless
+of the current font or any other style information. Otherwise,
+objects are equal if they are of the same type and have the same
+parameters, including gaps in concatenation objects. The sole
+exception is @@LinkSource, whose left parameter is ignored during
+equality testing, since otherwise there would be problems in the
+appearance of melded clickable index entries.
+@PP
+Style changing operations (@@Font, @@Colour etc.) are not considered
+in equality testing, since these have been processed and deleted by the
+time that the tests are done. Also, Lout tries hard to get rid of
+redundant braces around concatenation objects, which is why
+@ID @Code "{ a { b c } } @Meld { { a b } c }"
+produces
+@ID { { a { b c } } @Meld { { a b } c } }
+The two parameters are equal by the time they are compared by @@Meld.
+@PP
+One problematic area in the use of these operators is the definition
+of equality when objects are immediately adjacent. Lout contains an
+optimization which merges immediately adjacent words whenever they
+have the same style. For example,
+@ID @Code "{Hello}{world}"
+would be treated internally as one word, whereas
+@ID @Code "{Hello}{yellow @Colour world}"
+would be treated as two adjacent words. Thus, although @@Font,
+@@Colour, and the other style operators are ignored in equality
+testing, they may affect the structure of the objects they lie
+within.
+@PP
+At present, @@Common and @@Rump treat all unmerged components of
+their paragraph as separate, even if one is immediately adjacent
+to another. @@Common and @@Rump would thus see one component in
+the first example and two in the second. @@Meld treats each group
+of immediately adjacent components as a single component, so it
+would see one component in both examples; but it would still not
+report them as equal, since one is a single word and the other is a
+pair of adjacent words. These confusing and inconsistent properties
+might be revised in the future. See Section {@NumberOf exa_inde}
+for an example of the practical use of these operators, in which
+very small unbreakable gaps are used to ensure that apparently
+adjacent components are separate, and @@OneCol is used to prevent
+the word merging optimization from taking effect when it would
+otherwise cause trouble.
@End @Section
diff --git a/doc/expert/preface b/doc/expert/preface
index 6043d5c..a85817e 100644
--- a/doc/expert/preface
+++ b/doc/expert/preface
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ This manual presents Version 3 of Basser Lout, publicly released in
September 1994 @Cite { $kingston1995lout.program } and developed
continuously since then. This manual was rendered into PostScript
postscript @Index { PostScript }
-by Version 3.25 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols
+by Version 3.26 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols
described in the User's Guide @Cite { $kingston1995lout.user }.
@DP
@Heading { Acknowledgment. } Version 3 has benefited from hundreds of
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2024-09-20 08:24:54 +0000