diff options
author | Jeffrey H. Kingston <jeff@it.usyd.edu.au> | 2010-09-14 20:41:14 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Jeffrey H. Kingston <jeff@it.usyd.edu.au> | 2010-09-14 20:41:14 +0000 |
commit | f7f41daa27e7ccff0aa184cc81e80b9c96e3d761 (patch) | |
tree | 3e81dfa2c263c20d7c9307a175b71ee6b7a5fd39 | |
parent | 26230a416563decd82a0af827c0987b8628c5ef9 (diff) | |
download | lout-f7f41daa27e7ccff0aa184cc81e80b9c96e3d761.tar.gz |
Lout 3.35.
git-svn-id: http://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/svn/lout/trunk@39 9365b830-b601-4143-9ba8-b4a8e2c3339c
-rw-r--r-- | README | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | blurb | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/design/README | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/design/outfile.ps | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/README | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/all | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/det_prec | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/det_size | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/mydefs | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/outfile.ps | 9797 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_colo | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_incr | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_ucol | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/pre_unde | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/expert/preface | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/slides/README | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/slides/outfile.ps | 30 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/README | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/all | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/bas_unde | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/bgr | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/bgr_clip | 50 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/bgr_incl | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/dia_link | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/dia_summ | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/preface | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/str_defs | 15 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | doc/user/vbgr | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | externs.h | 226 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/README | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/bsf | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/diagf | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/diagf.lpg | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/eqf | 40 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | prg2lout.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | whatsnew | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z01.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z02.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z03.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z04.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z05.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z06.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z07.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z08.c | 108 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z09.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z10.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z11.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z12.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z13.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z14.c | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z15.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z16.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z17.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z18.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z19.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z20.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z21.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z22.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z23.c | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z24.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z25.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z26.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z27.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z28.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z29.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z30.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z31.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z32.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z33.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z34.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z35.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z36.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z37.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z38.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z39.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z40.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z41.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z42.c | 76 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z43.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z44.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z45.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z46.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z47.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z48.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z49.c | 50 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z50.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z51.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | z52.c | 2 |
89 files changed, 5705 insertions, 5142 deletions
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) +THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) BASSER LOUT VERSION 3 COPYRIGHT (C) 1994, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston Jeffrey H. Kingston @@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ School of Information Technologies The University of Sydney 2006 AUSTRALIA -Telephone (direct): 61 2 692 4216 -Telephone (messages): 61 2 692 3423 Email: jeff@it.usyd.edu.au Fax: 61 2 692 3838 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ - THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM, VERSION 3.34 + THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM, VERSION 3.35 -Version 3.34 of the Lout document formatting system is now available +Version 3.35 of the Lout document formatting system is now available (free of charge). The system reads a high-level description of a document similar in style to LaTeX and produces a PostScript, PDF or plain text output file. @@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ project that went back to the beginning. Lout is written in highly portable ANSI C. It is distributed under the GNU public license and is obtainable from - ftp://ftp.it.usyd.edu.au/jeff/lout/lout-3.34.tar.gz + ftp://ftp.it.usyd.edu.au/jeff/lout/lout-3.35.tar.gz -In other words, in a gzipped tar file called "lout-3.34.tar.gz" in the +In other words, in a gzipped tar file called "lout-3.35.tar.gz" in the "jeff/lout" subdirectory of the home directory of "ftp ftp.it.usyd.edu.au" with login name "ftp" or "anonymous" using any non-empty password. The distribution contains @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ distribution contains For those who want to browse first, a PostScript version of the User's Guide may be found in the same ftp directory: - ftp://ftp.it.usyd.edu.au/jeff/lout/lout-3.34-user.ps.gz + ftp://ftp.it.usyd.edu.au/jeff/lout/lout-3.35-user.ps.gz Lout was created by Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) of the School of Information Technologies at the University of Sydney. diff --git a/doc/design/README b/doc/design/README index f52f3d2..d303be8 100644 --- a/doc/design/README +++ b/doc/design/README @@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ messages (although changing the paper size might produce one or two benign ones). Jeffrey H. Kingston -8 March 2007 +12 April 2007 diff --git a/doc/design/outfile.ps b/doc/design/outfile.ps index e44ebe4..8592134 100644 --- a/doc/design/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/design/outfile.ps @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.34 (March 2007) -%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 8 15:19:05 2007 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.35 (April 2007) +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 12 20:10:26 2007 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) @@ -6690,13 +6690,13 @@ grestore 2662 3918(f)m 240 fnt4 2823 3910(\))m 2973(\255)s 240 fnt3 3194 3918(width)m 240 fnt4 3733 3910(\()m 240 fnt3 3817 3918(i)m 240 fnt4 3892 3910(\))m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s2_4_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s2_4_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt3 480 3367(y)m 240 fnt4 666 3359(=)m 240 fnt3 879 3367(width)m 240 fnt4 1418 3359(\()m 240 fnt3 1502 3367(d)m 240 fnt4 1688 3359(\))m 1838(\255)s 240 fnt3 2059 3367(width)m 240 fnt4 2598 3359(\()m 240 fnt3 2682 3367(g)m 240 fnt4 2808 3359(\))m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s2_4_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s2_4_2 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt3 480 2816(z)m 240 fnt4 655 2808(=)m 240 fnt3 868 2816(width)m 240 fnt4 1407 2808(\()m 240 fnt3 1491 2816(b)m 240 fnt4 1617 2808(\))m @@ -6704,7 +6704,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt3 2611 2816(e)m 240 fnt4 2722 2808(\))m 2872(\255)s 240 fnt3 3093 2816(width)m 240 fnt4 3632 2808(\()m 240 fnt3 3716 2816(h)m 240 fnt4 3843 2808(\))m -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s2_4_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s2_4_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 2312(It)m 224(seems)s 878(clear)s 1420(that)s 240 fnt3 1857 2314(y)m 240 fnt1 2038 2312(at)m 2289(least)s 2805(must)s 3349(appear)s @@ -12363,7 +12363,7 @@ grestore 1668(of)s 1939(Computer)s 2956(Science,)s 3806(The)s 4234(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5288(of)s 5559(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 6367(Australia)s 7242(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_1 /DEST pdfmark 0 11716(2.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1492(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2227(H..)s 2652(A)s 2910(ne)s 6(w)k 3385(approach)s 4347(to)s 4613(document)s 5645(formatting)s 6646(.)s 6838(T)s 16(ech.)k @@ -12371,7 +12371,7 @@ grestore 1177(Department)s 2365(of)s 2636(Computer)s 3653(Science,)s 4503(The)s 4931(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5985(of)s 6256(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 7064(Australia)s 7939(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_2 /DEST pdfmark 0 10925(3.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1491(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2224(H..)s 2647(The)s 3101(Basser)s 3824(Lout)s 4362(Document)s 5445(F)s 3(ormatter)k 6383(,)s 6516(1991)s 6971(.)s @@ -12387,7 +12387,7 @@ grestore 1388(for)s 1726(non-)s 240 fnt3 2154 10063(ftp)m 240 fnt1 2459 10061(sites.)m 3047(All)s 3407(enquiries)s 4334(to)s 4573(jef)s 6(f@cs.su.oz.au.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_3 /DEST pdfmark 0 9558(4.)m 480(Furuta,)s 1211(Richard,)s 2075(Sco\207eld,)s 2965(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 3710(and)s 4113(Sha)s 3(w)k 15(,)k 4734(Alan.)s 5363(Document)s 6419(formatting)s 7480(systems:)s 8402(surv)s 3(e)k 3(y)k 15(,)k @@ -12395,14 +12395,14 @@ grestore 2554 9272(Computing)m 3673(Surve)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt2 4465 9269(14)m 240 fnt1 4699 9270(,)m 4806(417\211472)s 5700(\(1982\))s 6327(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_4 /DEST pdfmark 0 8765(5.)m 480(K)s 6(ernighan,)k 1645(Brian)s 2287(W)s 22(.)k 2649(and)s 3107(Cherry)s 15(,)k 3917(Lorinda)s 4789(L..)s 5213(A)s 5497(system)s 6275(for)s 6667(typesetting)s 7824(mathematics)s 9022(.)s 240 fnt3 480 8479(Communications)m 2158(of)s 2439(the)s 2784(A)s 7(CM)k 240 fnt2 3351 8476(18)m 240 fnt1 3585 8477(,)m 3692(182\211193)s 4576(\(1975\))s 5203(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_5 /DEST pdfmark 0 7977(6.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1488(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2218(H..)s 2638(Fig)s 3033(\211)s 3236(a)s 3425(Lout)s 3961(package)s @@ -12412,7 +12412,7 @@ grestore 3653(Science,)s 4503(The)s 4931(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5985(of)s 6256(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 7064(Australia)s 7939(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_6 /DEST pdfmark 0 7184(7.)m 480(Reid,)s 1042(Brian)s 1633(K..)s 2033(A)s 2266(High-)s 2813(Le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k 3406(Approach)s 4410(to)s 4652(Computer)s 5672(Document)s 6732(Production)s @@ -12423,19 +12423,19 @@ grestore 7527(\(POPL\),)s 8377(Las)s 8780(V)s 26(e)k 8999(-)s 480 6610(gas)m 868(NV)s 240 fnt1 1192 6608(,)m 1299(pages)s 1895(24\21131)s 2470(,)s 2577(1980)s 3052(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_7 /DEST pdfmark 0 6103(8.)m 480(Joseph)s 1207(F)s 19(.)k 1443(Ossanna.)s 2436(Nrof)s 6(f/T)k 8(rof)k 6(f)k 3605(User')s 13(s)k 4284(Manual)s 5010(.)s 5193(T)s 16(ech.)k 5777(Rep.)s 6285(54)s 6597(\(1976\))s 7224(,)s 7349(Bell)s 7821(Laboratories)s 9019(,)s 480 5815(Murray)m 1251(Hill,)s 1729(NJ)s 2051(07974)s 2645(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_8 /DEST pdfmark 0 5310(9.)m 480(Knuth,)s 1186(Donald)s 1949(E..)s 240 fnt3 2319 5312(The)m 2731(T)s 2882 5264(E)m 3033 5312(XBook)m 240 fnt1 3675 5310(.)m 3839(Addison-W)s 19(esle)k 3(y)k 5419(,)s 5526(1984)s 6000(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_9 /DEST pdfmark 0 4807(10.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1485(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2212(H..)s 2629(Eq)s 2973(\211)s 3173(a)s 3359(Lout)s 3892(package)s 4752(for)s @@ -12446,7 +12446,7 @@ grestore 8147(Australia)s 9022(.)s 480 4231(\(Contains)m 1461(an)s 1744(appendix)s 2677(describing)s 3726(the)s 4074(P)s 3(as)k 4454(P)s 3(ascal)k 5116(formatter)s 13(.\))k -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_10 /DEST pdfmark 0 3728(11.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1478(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2198(H..)s 2608(A)s 2851(be)s 3(ginners')k 3903(guide)s 4504(to)s 4756(Lout)s 5208(.)s 5385(T)s 16(ech.)k @@ -12455,7 +12455,7 @@ grestore 2306(Science,)s 3156(The)s 3584(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 4638(of)s 4909(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 5717(Australia)s 6592(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_11 /DEST pdfmark 0 2937(12.)m 480(Kingston,)s 1475(Jef)s 6(fre)k 3(y)k 2193(H..)s 2600(T)s 19(ab)k 3017(\211)s 3207(a)s 3384(Lout)s 3907(package)s 4757(for)s 5106(formatting)s 6177(tables)s @@ -12464,13 +12464,13 @@ grestore 2636(Computer)s 3653(Science,)s 4503(The)s 4931(Uni)s 6(v)k 3(ersity)k 5985(of)s 6256(Sydne)s 3(y)k 15(,)k 7064(Australia)s 7939(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_12 /DEST pdfmark 0 2146(13.)m 480(Brooks,)s 1279(K)s 6(enneth)k 2141(P)s 26(..)k 2472(Lilac:)s 3068(a)s 3234(tw)s 2(o-vie)k 6(w)k 4183(document)s 5187(editor)s 5744(.)s 240 fnt3 5908 2148(IEEE)m 6490(Computer)s 240 fnt1 7453 2146(,)m 7560(7\21119)s 8091(\(1991\))s 8718(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT12_1619_s7_0_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT12_1659_s7_0_13 /DEST pdfmark grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -15423 LoutGr2 diff --git a/doc/expert/README b/doc/expert/README index 46ff2a1..d062e5e 100644 --- a/doc/expert/README +++ b/doc/expert/README @@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ which just warns about a figure that is not able to be placed on the first possible page, and so has to appear on the next page. Jeffrey H. Kingston -8 March 2007 +12 April 2007 diff --git a/doc/expert/all b/doc/expert/all index 6c444ce..447f6aa 100644 --- a/doc/expert/all +++ b/doc/expert/all @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ Lout Document Formatting System } @Author { Jeffrey H. Kingston } - @Edition { Version 3.34 -March, 2007 } + @Edition { Version 3.35 +April, 2007 } @Publisher { @I { @CopyRight Copyright 1991, 2007, Jeffrey H. Kingston, School of Information Technologies, The University of Sydney 2006, Australia.} } diff --git a/doc/expert/det_prec b/doc/expert/det_prec index c2dd72d..2065eb7 100644 --- a/doc/expert/det_prec +++ b/doc/expert/det_prec @@ -41,12 +41,19 @@ User-defined symbols may be given a precedence and associativity: "}" } They come just after any @Code into clause and before any parameter -definitions. The precedence may be -any whole number between 10 and 100, and if omitted is assigned the -value 100. The higher the number, the higher the precedence. The -associativity may be @Code left or {@Code right}, and if omitted -defaults to {@Code right}. Lout's symbols have the following -precedences and associativities: +definitions. The precedence may be any whole number between 10 and +100, and if omitted is assigned the value 100. The higher the number, +the higher the precedence. The associativity may be @Code left or +{@Code right}, and if omitted defaults to {@Code right}. +@PP +In the example above, the precedence and associativity are both +literal words ({@Code 50} and {@Code right}). It is also possible +to define a macro whose value is a suitable literal word, and +invoke that macro as the value of a precedence or associativity. +But arbitrary expressions, including invocations of symbols other +than macros, are not permitted. +@PP +Lout's symbols have the following precedences and associativities: @ID @Tab vmargin { 0.5vx } @Fmta { @Col @CC A ! @Col @CC B ! @Col C } diff --git a/doc/expert/det_size b/doc/expert/det_size index c1c3b90..84beccc 100644 --- a/doc/expert/det_size +++ b/doc/expert/det_size @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ paragraph breaking options are in effect; } or half the height of an `x' above the baseline; } @LI { Whether to permit hyphenation or not; } @LI { What colour the object is to appear in; } +@LI { What colour underlines within the object are to appear in; } @LI { Whether @@Outline is in effect; } @LI { The language of the object; } @LI { Whether @@VAdjust, @@HAdjust and @@PAdjust are in effect. } @@ -42,7 +43,8 @@ document. For example, the style of a parameter depends on where it is used; the style of a galley is the style of the first target that it attempts to attach itself to. Of course, the style of any object can be changed by using the @@Font, @@Break, @@Space, @@SetColour or -@@SetColor, @@Outline, and @@Language symbols. +@@SetColor, @@SetUnderlineColour or @@SetUnderlineColor, @@Outline, +and @@Language symbols. @PP There are no standard default values for style, except that row marks of words initially pass half the height of an `x' above the baseline, diff --git a/doc/expert/mydefs b/doc/expert/mydefs index d737d46..2039832 100644 --- a/doc/expert/mydefs +++ b/doc/expert/mydefs @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ def @@SetColour { @Code "@SetColour" } def @@SetContext { @Code "@SetContext" } def @@SetHeaderComponent { @Code "@SetHeaderComponent" } + def @@SetUnderlineColor { @Code "@SetUnderlineColor" } + def @@SetUnderlineColour { @Code "@SetUnderlineColour" } def @@Space { @Code "@Space" } def @@StartHSpan { @Code "@StartHSpan" } def @@StartVSpan { @Code "@StartVSpan" } diff --git a/doc/expert/outfile.ps b/doc/expert/outfile.ps index 79df0a7..7323379 100644 --- a/doc/expert/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/expert/outfile.ps @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.34 (March 2007) -%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 8 15:14:15 2007 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.35 (April 2007) +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 12 20:14:03 2007 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) @@ -1594,9 +1594,9 @@ grestore 2215(Exper)s -24(t')k 30(s)k 4518(Guide)s 6258(to)s 6902(the)s 3956 10685(Lout)m 616 9245(Document)m 3500(F)s 18(or)k -15(matting)k 6490(System)s 240 fnt2 3544 6059(Jeffre)m 4(y)k 4321(H.)s -4606(Kingston)s 3882 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k 4725(3.34)s 3796 4107(October)m 12(,)k -4746(2006)s 240 fnt4 0 342(\343)m 240 fnt3 241 340(Cop)m 7(yr)k -3(ight)k -1345(1991,)s 1991(2006,)s 2638(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 3438(H.)s +4606(Kingston)s 3884 4395(V)m 19(ersion)k 4727(3.35)s 3974 4107(Apr)m -3(il,)k +4567(2007)s 240 fnt4 0 342(\343)m 240 fnt3 241 340(Cop)m 7(yr)k -3(ight)k +1345(1991,)s 1991(2007,)s 2638(Jeffre)s 4(y)k 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1103(this)s 1511(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2099(time)s 2590(T)s 2686 9915(E)m 2793 9963(X)m 3034(is)s 3256(mentioned)s 4335(w)s 2(ould)k @@ -3804,14 +3811,14 @@ grestore 3902(cross)s 4444(references)s 5475(must)s 6000(be)s 6282(changed.)s 480 7316(The)m 918(Scribe)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pri_cros_2 /DEST pdfmark -1594(document)s 2608(formatter)s 9(,)k -3603(de)s 6(v)k 3(eloped)k 4647(by)s 4951(Brian)s -5549(K.)s 5836(Reid)s 6357([)s -[ /Rect [6428 7313 6541 7480] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTreid1980scribe /ANN pdfmark -6428(6)s 6541(],)s +1595(document)s 2609(formatter)s 9(,)k +3605(de)s 6(v)k 3(eloped)k 4649(by)s 4953(Brian)s +5552(K.)s 5839(Reid)s 6360([)s +[ /Rect [6431 7315 6539 7474] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTreid1980scribe /ANN pdfmark +6431(7)s 6539(],)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pri_cros_3 /DEST pdfmark -6737(introduced)s 7828(a)s 8004(scheme)s 8788(for)s 0 7028(k)m 2(eeping)k +6736(introduced)s 7827(a)s 8004(scheme)s 8788(for)s 0 7028(k)m 2(eeping)k 804(track)s 1337(of)s 1603(cross)s 2140(references.)s 3279(It)s 3479(allo)s 6(ws)k 4143(you)s 4553(to)s 4787(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5241(names)s 5898(to)s 6132(tables,)s 6791(\207gures,)s 7544(etc.,)s @@ -5820,12 +5827,12 @@ grestore 3780(an)s 4059(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5108(form)s 5628(of)s 5895(right)s 6401(parameter)s 13(.)k 7502(The)s 7926(Eq)s 8245(equation)s 0 2000(formatting)m 1053(package)s -1884([)s -[ /Rect [1955 2000 2069 2162] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark -1955(4)s 2069(,)s 2168(Chapter)s 2976(7])s -3205(is)s 3407(a)s 3564(classic)s 4244(e)s 3(xample)k -5099(of)s 5361(the)s 5700(use)s 6067(of)s 6329(a)s -6486(body)s 7012(parameter)s 13(.)k 8108(In)s 8355(outline,)s +1885([)s +[ /Rect [1956 1997 2062 2165] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +1956(5)s 2062(,)s 2161(Chapter)s 2970(7])s +3200(is)s 3401(a)s 3559(classic)s 4240(e)s 3(xample)k +5095(of)s 5358(the)s 5698(use)s 6064(of)s 6327(a)s +6485(body)s 7011(parameter)s 13(.)k 8108(In)s 8355(outline,)s 0 1712(it)m 192(looks)s 762(lik)s 2(e)k 1174(this:)s grestore @@ -5948,7 +5955,7 @@ grestore 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 3857(@Open)m 240 fnt1 806 3860(symbol,)m 1618(and)s 2022(follo)s 6(wing)k 2999(its)s 3275(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 4329(form,)s 220 fnt2 4900 3857(@Use)m 240 fnt1 5565 3860(\(Section)m -6418(3.39\).)s 480 3486(Exported)m 1480(nested)s 2214(symbols)s 3128(and)s +6418(3.40\).)s 480 3486(Exported)m 1480(nested)s 2214(symbols)s 3128(and)s 3598(parameters)s 4761(may)s 5292(be)s 5639(made)s 6279(visible)s 7037(within)s 7770(a)s 8002(subsequent)s 0 3198(de\207nition)m 974(or)s 1233(macro)s 1883(by)s 2177(preceding)s 3173(it)s 3365(with)s @@ -6389,7 +6396,7 @@ grestore 6833(be)s 3(gin)k 7434(a)s 7616(Lout)s 220 fnt2 8144 4388(@Include)m 240 fnt1 0 4103(directi)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 882(in)s 1125(the)s 1473(usual)s 2033(form)s 2557(\(Section)s -3410(3.47\):)s 220 fnt2 480 3612(@Sor)m -8(t {)k 480 3324(A)m 6(usten, J)k 4(ane)k +3410(3.48\):)s 220 fnt2 480 3612(@Sor)m -8(t {)k 480 3324(A)m 6(usten, J)k 4(ane)k 480 3036(@Include { authors })m 480 2748(Hardy)m 22(, )k 11(Thomas)k 480 2460(})m 240 fnt1 0 1966(The)m 421(included)s 1296(\207le)s 1649(becomes)s 2530(part)s 2954(of)s 220 fnt2 3217 1963(@FilterIn)m 240 fnt1 @@ -6560,9 +6567,24 @@ grestore 6825 3678(or)m 220 fnt2 7109 3675(r)m -3(ight)k 240 fnt1 7534 3678(,)m 7666(and)s 8095(if)s 8338(omitted)s 0 3390(def)m 2(aults)k 805(to)s 220 fnt2 1044 3387(r)m -3(ight)k 240 fnt1 -1469 3390(.)m 1633(Lout')s 13(s)k 2295(symbols)s 3144(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3645(the)s 3993(follo)s 6(wing)k 4970(precedences)s 6189(and)s -6593(associati)s 6(vities:)k +1469 3390(.)m 480 3016(In)m 731(the)s 1074(e)s 3(xample)k +1932(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k 2599(the)s 2942(precedence)s +4068(and)s 4466(associati)s 6(vity)k 5703(are)s 6045(both)s +6523(literal)s 7127(w)s 2(ords)k 7756(\()s 220 fnt2 +7829 3013(50)m 240 fnt1 8120 3016(and)m 220 fnt2 8518 3013(r)m -3(ight)k +240 fnt1 8943 3016(\).)m 0 2728(It)m 203(is)s 410(also)s +846(possible)s 1683(to)s 1920(de\207ne)s 2558(a)s 2722(macro)s +3369(whose)s 4034(v)s 6(alue)k 4600(is)s 4807(a)s +4971(suitable)s 5767(literal)s 6375(w)s 2(ord,)k 6969(and)s +7371(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(e)k 8061(that)s +8476(macro)s 0 2440(as)m 249(the)s 596(v)s 6(alue)k +1163(of)s 1433(a)s 1598(precedence)s 2728(or)s 2986(associati)s 6(vity)k 15(.)k +4262(But)s 4667(arbitrary)s 5541(e)s 3(xpressions,)k 6760(including)s +7716(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 8855(of)s 0 2152(symbols)m +849(other)s 1400(than)s 1869(macros,)s 2666(are)s 3013(not)s +3379(permitted.)s 480 1778(Lout')m 13(s)k 1142(symbols)s 1991(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +2492(the)s 2840(follo)s 6(wing)k 3817(precedences)s 5036(and)s +5440(associati)s 6(vities:)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -6670,7 +6692,7 @@ grestore 2333(f)s 2(ace)k 2784(and)s 3188(size)s 3615(to)s 3854(use)s 4229(\(also)s 4746(de\207ning)s 5584(the)s 220 fnt2 5932 6159(f)m 240 fnt1 6050 6162(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_1 /DEST pdfmark 0 5659(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1391(small)s 1991(capitals)s 2799(are)s 3175(in)s 3446(ef)s 6(fect)k 4070(or)s 4358(not,)s 4799(and)s 5231(also)s 5698(what)s @@ -6678,13 +6700,13 @@ grestore 8740(full)s 480 5371(capitals)m 1260(the)s 1608(small)s 2180(capitals)s 2960(are)s 3307(to)s 3546(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e;)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark 0 4868(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s 1695(replace)s 2440(a)s 2606(single)s 3233(space)s 3820(between)s 4674(tw)s 2(o)k 5084(objects)s 5812(by)s 6106(\(also)s 6623(de\207ning)s 7461(the)s 220 fnt2 7809 4865(s)m 240 fnt1 7972 4868(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark 0 4365(\213)m 480(The)s 900(interpretation)s 2235(to)s 2465(place)s 3017(on)s 3306(white)s 3884(space)s 4463(separating)s 5490(tw)s 2(o)k 5891(objects)s 6611(\()s 220 fnt2 @@ -6694,42 +6716,42 @@ grestore 855 4077(,)m 962(or)s 220 fnt2 1221 4074(te)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 1566 4077(as)m 1816(in)s 2059(Section)s 2833(3.5\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark 0 3583(\213)m 480(The)s 908(current)s 1644(v)s 6(alue)k 2212(of)s 2483(the)s 220 fnt2 2831 3580(y)m 240 fnt1 2999 3583(and)m 220 fnt2 3403 3580(z)m 240 fnt1 3567 3583(units)m 4083(of)s 4354(measurement)s 5688(\(Section)s 6541(3.6\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark 0 3082(\213)m 480(The)s 908(kind)s 1392(of)s 1663(paragraph)s 2676(breaking)s 3566(to)s 3805(emplo)s 2(y)k 4575(\()s 220 fnt2 4648 3079(adjust)m 240 fnt1 5229 3082(,)m 220 fnt2 5336 3079(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 6005 3082(,)m 6112(etc.\))s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_6 /DEST pdfmark 0 2579(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(g)s 1(ap)k 1456(to)s 1695(insert)s 2285(between)s 3139(the)s 3487(lines)s 3989(of)s 4260(paragraphs)s 5360(\(also)s 5877(de\207ning)s 6715(the)s 220 fnt2 7063 2576(v)m 240 fnt1 7232 2579(unit\);)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_7 /DEST pdfmark 0 2076(\213)m 480(The)s 908(size)s 1335(of)s 1606(the)s 1954(outdent)s 2732(to)s 2971(use)s 3346(in)s 3589(the)s 220 fnt2 3937 2073(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4725 2076(paragraph)m 5738(breaking)s 6628(style;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_8 /DEST pdfmark 0 1573(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1462(the)s 220 fnt2 1909 1570(unbreakab)m 4(le\207rst)k 240 fnt1 3621 1573(and)m 220 fnt2 4124 1570(unbreakab)m 4(lelast)k 240 fnt1 5823 1573(paragraph)m 6935(breaking)s 7924(options)s 8779(are)s 480 1285(in)m 723(ef)s 6(fect;)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_9 /DEST pdfmark 0 801(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1366(the)s 1717(ro)s 6(w)k 2141(marks)s 2779(of)s 3053(w)s 2(ords)k 3691(are)s 4041(to)s 4284(pass)s 4750(along)s 5338(the)s 5690(baseline)s 6532(or)s 6795(half)s 7241(the)s 7592(height)s 8254(of)s 8528(an)s 8815(`x')s 480 513(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k 1102(the)s 1450(baseline;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_10 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -6789,137 +6811,136 @@ grestore 0 13205(\213)m 480(Whether)s 1363(to)s 1602(permit)s 2285(h)s 1(yphenation)k 3525(or)s 3784(not;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_11 /DEST pdfmark 0 12702(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(colour)s 1729(the)s 2077(object)s 2721(is)s 2931(to)s 3170(appear)s 3867(in;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_12 /DEST pdfmark -0 12199(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 1363 12196(@Outline)m -240 fnt1 2332 12199(is)m 2542(in)s 2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k - -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_13 /DEST pdfmark -0 11715(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s 1828(of)s 2099(the)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_12 /DEST pdfmark +0 12199(\213)m 480(What)s 1058(colour)s 1729(underlines)s +2776(within)s 3444(the)s 3792(object)s 4436(are)s 4783(to)s +5022(appear)s 5719(in;)s +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_13 /DEST pdfmark +0 11696(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 +1363 11693(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 2332 11696(is)m 2542(in)s 2785(ef)s 6(fect;)k + +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_14 /DEST pdfmark +0 11212(\213)m 480(The)s 908(language)s 1828(of)s 2099(the)s 2447(object;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_14 /DEST pdfmark -0 11212(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 1363 11209(@V)m 17(Adjust)k -240 fnt1 2320 11212(,)m 220 fnt2 2427 11209(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 -3473 11212(and)m 220 fnt2 3877 11209(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 -4885 11212(are)m 5232(in)s 5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_det_size_15 /DEST pdfmark -0 10712(The)m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_15 /DEST pdfmark +0 10709(\213)m 480(Whether)s 220 fnt2 1363 10706(@V)m 17(Adjust)k +240 fnt1 2320 10709(,)m 220 fnt2 2427 10706(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 +3473 10709(and)m 220 fnt2 3877 10706(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 +4885 10709(are)m 5232(in)s 5475(ef)s 6(fect.)k +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_det_size_16 /DEST pdfmark +0 10209(The)m 423(style)s 925(of)s 1191(an)s 1468(object)s 2107(depends)s 2938(on)s 3229(where)s 3864(it)s 4051(appears)s 4827(in)s 5064(the)s 5407(\207nal)s 5882(document.)s 6984(F)s 3(or)k -7368(e)s 3(xample,)k 8277(the)s 8619(style)s 0 10424(of)m -286(a)s 467(parameter)s 1497(depends)s 2348(on)s 2661(where)s -3316(it)s 3524(is)s 3749(used;)s 4316(the)s 4679(style)s -5201(of)s 5488(a)s 5669(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -6319(is)s 6544(the)s 6908(style)s 7430(of)s 7717(the)s -8080(\207rst)s 8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 10136(that)m 415(it)s -603(attempts)s 1459(to)s 1695(attach)s 2318(itself)s 2862(to.)s -3208(Of)s 3529(course,)s 4256(the)s 4600(style)s 5103(of)s -5371(an)s 3(y)k 5764(object)s 6404(can)s 6789(be)s -7068(changed)s 7920(by)s 8210(using)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 -0 9845(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 652 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 -759 9845(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1555 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 1662 9845(@Space)m -240 fnt1 2499 9848(,)m 220 fnt2 2606 9845(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 -3863 9848(or)m 220 fnt2 4122 9845(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 5197 9848(,)m -220 fnt2 5304 9845(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 6213 9848(,)m 6320(and)s -220 fnt2 6724 9845(@Language)m 240 fnt1 7975 9848(symbols.)m 480 9474(There)m +7368(e)s 3(xample,)k 8277(the)s 8619(style)s 0 9921(of)m +258(a)s 410(parameter)s 1410(depends)s 2233(on)s 2516(where)s +3142(it)s 3321(is)s 3517(used;)s 4054(the)s 4389(style)s +4882(of)s 5139(a)s 5292(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5912(is)s 6108(the)s 6443(style)s 6936(of)s 7193(the)s +7528(\207rst)s 7945(tar)s 4(get)k 8530(that)s 8934(it)s +0 9633(attempts)m 848(to)s 1075(attach)s 1690(itself)s 2226(to.)s +2563(Of)s 2875(course,)s 3594(the)s 3930(style)s 4424(of)s +4683(an)s 3(y)k 5068(object)s 5700(can)s 6077(be)s +6346(changed)s 7190(by)s 7472(using)s 8032(the)s 220 fnt2 +8367 9630(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 9019 9633(,)m 220 fnt2 +0 9342(@Break)m 240 fnt1 796 9345(,)m 220 fnt2 903 9342(@Space)m +240 fnt1 1740 9345(,)m 220 fnt2 1847 9342(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +3105 9345(or)m 220 fnt2 3364 9342(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 4439 9345(,)m +220 fnt2 4547 9342(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColour)k 240 fnt1 6744 9345(or)m +220 fnt2 7004 9342(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColor)k 240 fnt1 9019 9345(,)m +220 fnt2 0 9054(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 909 9057(,)m 1016(and)s +220 fnt2 1420 9054(@Language)m 240 fnt1 2671 9057(symbols.)m 480 8683(There)m 1089(are)s 1432(no)s 1720(standard)s 2584(def)s 2(ault)k 3300(v)s 6(alues)k 3952(for)s 4286(style,)s 4839(e)s 3(xcept)k 5516(that)s 5929(ro)s 6(w)k 6345(marks)s 6976(of)s -7242(w)s 2(ords)k 7872(initially)s 8663(pass)s 0 9186(half)m +7242(w)s 2(ords)k 7872(initially)s 8663(pass)s 0 8395(half)m 447(the)s 800(height)s 1463(of)s 1738(an)s 2026(`x')s 2342(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2969(the)s 3321(baseline,)s 4216(small)s 4793(capitals)s 5577(are)s 5929(initially)s 6730(of)s 6(f)k 7079(and)s 7487(will)s 7918(be)s 8205(0.7)s 8558(times)s -0 8898(the)m 346(size)s 770(of)s 1039(full)s 1422(capitals,)s +0 8107(the)m 346(size)s 770(of)s 1039(full)s 1422(capitals,)s 2255(outlining)s 3170(is)s 3377(initially)s 4170(of)s 6(f,)k 4547(the)s 4892(interpretation)s 6233(of)s 6501(white)s 7085(space)s -7670(is)s 7877(initially)s 220 fnt2 8670 8895(lout)m 240 fnt1 -9019 8898(,)m 0 8610(and)m 391(the)s 725(v)s 6(alues)k -1367(of)s 1624(the)s 220 fnt2 1958 8607(y)m 240 fnt1 -2112 8610(and)m 220 fnt2 2502 8607(z)m 240 fnt1 2652 8610(units)m +7670(is)s 7877(initially)s 220 fnt2 8670 8104(lout)m 240 fnt1 +9019 8107(,)m 0 7819(and)m 391(the)s 725(v)s 6(alues)k +1367(of)s 1624(the)s 220 fnt2 1958 7816(y)m 240 fnt1 +2112 7819(and)m 220 fnt2 2502 7816(z)m 240 fnt1 2652 7819(units)m 3154(are)s 3487(zero.)s 4049(Therefore)s 5032(one)s 5420(must)s 5931(ensure)s 6597(that)s 7001(the)s 7335(root)s 7766(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8386(or)s 8631(each)s 0 8322(of)m 271(its)s 548(components)s -1757(is)s 1967(enclosed)s 2863(in)s 220 fnt2 3107 8319(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 3759 8322(,)m 220 fnt2 3866 8319(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -4662 8322(,)m 220 fnt2 4770 8319(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 6028 8322(or)m -220 fnt2 6287 8319(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 7362 8322(,)m 7470(and)s -220 fnt2 7875 8319(@Language)m 240 fnt1 0 8034(symbols.)m 1007(From)s +8386(or)s 8631(each)s 0 7531(of)m 271(its)s 548(components)s +1757(is)s 1967(enclosed)s 2863(in)s 220 fnt2 3107 7528(@F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 3759 7531(,)m 220 fnt2 3866 7528(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +4662 7531(,)m 220 fnt2 4770 7528(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 6028 7531(or)m +220 fnt2 6287 7528(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 7362 7531(,)m 7470(and)s +220 fnt2 7875 7528(@Language)m 240 fnt1 0 7243(symbols.)m 1007(From)s 1631(there)s 2210(the)s 2604(style)s 3157(is)s 3413(passed)s 4155(to)s 4439(incoming)s 5442(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6212(and)s 6662(the)s 7056(objects)s 7830(within)s 8544(them.)s -0 7746(Enclosure)m 1012(in)s 220 fnt2 1255 7743(@Space)m 240 fnt1 -2152 7746(is)m 2362(not)s 2728(required)s 3582(because)s 4395(the)s -220 fnt2 4743 7743(s)m 240 fnt1 4906 7746(unit)m 5338(is)s -5548(also)s 5986(set)s 6311(by)s 220 fnt2 6605 7743(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 7317 7746(\(Section)m 8170(3.5\).)s +0 6955(Enclosure)m 1012(in)s 220 fnt2 1255 6952(@Space)m 240 fnt1 +2152 6955(is)m 2362(not)s 2728(required)s 3582(because)s 4395(the)s +220 fnt2 4743 6952(s)m 240 fnt1 4906 6955(unit)m 5338(is)s +5548(also)s 5986(set)s 6311(by)s 220 fnt2 6605 6952(@F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 7317 6955(\(Section)m 8170(3.5\).)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_size_2 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_size_3 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_size_4 /DEST pdfmark -536 7372(The)m 959(remainder)s +536 6581(The)m 959(remainder)s 1983(of)s 2249(this)s 2641(section)s 3370(e)s 3(xplains)k 4210(ho)s 6(w)k 4667(the)s 5010(size)s 5433(of)s 5699(each)s 6189(object)s 6829(\(its)s 7179(width)s 7777(and)s -8176(height)s 8829(on)s 0 7084(the)m 353(printed)s 1094(page\))s +8176(height)s 8829(on)s 0 6293(the)m 353(printed)s 1094(page\))s 1679(is)s 1895(determined.)s 3140(W)s 19(e)k 3514(will)s 3946(treat)s 4434(width)s 5042(only)s 15(,)k 5566(since)s 6118(height)s 6782(is)s 6997(determined)s 8136(in)s 8385(e)s 3(xactly)k -0 6796(the)m 348(same)s 895(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k +0 6005(the)m 348(same)s 895(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 1384(e)s 3(xcept)k 2065(that)s 2483(the)s 2831(complications)s 4223(introduced)s 5304(by)s 5598(paragraph)s 6611(breaking)s 7501(are)s -7848(absent.)s 480 6422(W)m 9(ith)k 1006(three)s 1539(e)s 3(xceptions)k +7848(absent.)s 480 5631(W)m 9(ith)k 1006(three)s 1539(e)s 3(xceptions)k 2611(\(see)s 3051(belo)s 6(w\),)k 3817(the)s 4165(width)s 4768(of)s 5039(an)s 5323(object)s 5967(is)s 6178(as)s 6428(lar)s 4(ge)k 6958(as)s 7208(it)s 7401(possibly)s -8253(could)s 8844(be)s 0 6134(without)m 784(violating)s 1679(a)s -220 fnt2 1837 6131(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 6134(symbol)m 3355(or)s +8253(could)s 8844(be)s 0 5343(without)m 784(violating)s 1679(a)s +220 fnt2 1837 5340(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 5343(symbol)m 3355(or)s 3606(intruding)s 4528(into)s 4945(the)s 5285(space)s 5864(occupied)s 6778(by)s 7064(neighbouring)s 8386(g)s 1(aps)k 8867(or)s -0 5846(objects.)m 841(As)s 1158(an)s 1441(aid)s 1791(to)s +0 5055(objects.)m 841(As)s 1158(an)s 1441(aid)s 1791(to)s 2030(in)s 9(v)k 3(estig)k 1(ating)k 3305(this)s 3701(rule,)s 4179(we)s 4514(will)s 4940(use)s 5315(the)s -5663(de\207nition)s 220 fnt2 480 5345(def @TightBo)m 6(x r)k -3(ight x)k -480 5057({)m 480 4769( "0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto xsiz)k 3(e 0 lineto xsiz)k 3(e ysiz)k 3(e lineto 0 ysiz)k 3(e lineto closepath strok)k 4(e")k -480 4481( @Gr)m 2(aphic x)k 480 4193(})m 240 fnt1 0 3699(which)m +5663(de\207nition)s 220 fnt2 480 4554(def @TightBo)m 6(x r)k -3(ight x)k +480 4266({)m 480 3978( "0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto xsiz)k 3(e 0 lineto xsiz)k 3(e ysiz)k 3(e lineto 0 ysiz)k 3(e lineto closepath strok)k 4(e")k +480 3690( @Gr)m 2(aphic x)k 480 3402(})m 240 fnt1 0 2908(which)m 657(dra)s 3(ws)k 1291(a)s 1472(box)s 1903(around)s 2641(the)s 3004(boundary)s 3978(of)s 4265(its)s 4556(right)s -5082(parameter)s 6111(\(Section)s 6980(3.42\))s 7543(with)s 8040(no)s -8349(mar)s 4(gin.)k 0 3411(The)m 428(result)s 1018(of)s -220 fnt2 480 2960(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 0 2461(is)m -2835 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 1956 LoutGr2 +5082(parameter)s 6111(\(Section)s 6980(3.43\))s 7543(with)s 8040(no)s +8349(mar)s 4(gin.)k 0 2620(The)m 428(result)s 1018(of)s +220 fnt2 480 2169(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 0 1670(is)m +2835 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 1165 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 52(metempsychosis)m grestore -0 1505(The)m 432(widest)s 1120(that)s 220 fnt2 -1542 1502(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 4377 1505(could)m 4971(possibly)s +0 714(The)m 432(widest)s 1120(that)s 220 fnt2 +1542 711(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 4377 714(could)m 4971(possibly)s 5827(be)s 6113(is)s 6327(\207v)s 3(e)k 6743(centimetres,)s -7954(and)s 8363(accord)s 8998(-)s 0 1217(ingly)m 552(that)s +7954(and)s 8363(accord)s 8998(-)s 0 426(ingly)m 552(that)s 977(is)s 1194(its)s 1477(width.)s 2193(The)s 2628(same)s -3182(applies)s 3917(to)s 220 fnt2 4163 1214(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 -5791 1217(,)m 5905(which)s 6554(is)s 6771(\207v)s 3(e)k -7190(centimetres)s 8348(wide)s 8876(as)s 0 929(well.)m 583(Note)s +3182(applies)s 3917(to)s 220 fnt2 4163 423(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 +5791 426(,)m 5905(which)s 6554(is)s 6771(\207v)s 3(e)k +7190(centimetres)s 8348(wide)s 8876(as)s 0 138(well.)m 583(Note)s 1113(carefully)s 2024(that)s 2451(there)s 2992(is)s 3211(no)s 3513(object)s 4166(in)s 4418(this)s 4822(e)s 3(xample)k 5694(whose)s 6371(width)s 6982(is)s 7200(equal)s 7782(to)s -8030(the)s 8387(sum)s 8855(of)s 0 641(the)m 348(widths)s -1037(of)s 1308(the)s 1656(letters)s 2289(of)s 220 fnt2 -2560 638(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 4188 641(.)m 480 267(The)m 903(\207rst)s -1329(of)s 1595(the)s 1938(three)s 2466(e)s 3(xceptions)k -3532(to)s 3766(the)s 4109(`as)s 4433(wide)s 4949(as)s -5194(possible')s 6085(rule)s 6507(is)s 6712(the)s 220 fnt2 -7055 264(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 8314 267(symbol,)m +8030(the)s 8387(sum)s 8855(of)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -6971,119 +6992,114 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(which)m 644(causes)s 1322(the)s 1672(width)s 2277(of)s -2551(its)s 2829(right)s 3343(parameter)s 4360(to)s 4601(be)s -4886(reduced)s 5703(to)s 5945(a)s 6114(reasonable)s 7194(minimum)s -8187(\(a)s 8435(formal)s 0 12917(de\207nition)m 974(will)s 1400(not)s -1766(be)s 2048(attempted\):)s 220 fnt2 480 12416(5c @Wide @HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k -240 fnt1 0 11917(produces)m 1572 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 11362 LoutGr2 +0 13205(the)m 348(widths)s 1037(of)s 1308(the)s 1656(letters)s +2289(of)s 220 fnt2 2560 13202(metempsychosis)m 240 fnt1 4188 13205(.)m +480 12831(The)m 903(\207rst)s 1329(of)s 1595(the)s 1938(three)s +2466(e)s 3(xceptions)k 3532(to)s 3766(the)s 4109(`as)s +4433(wide)s 4949(as)s 5194(possible')s 6085(rule)s 6507(is)s +6712(the)s 220 fnt2 7055 12828(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 +8314 12831(symbol,)m 0 12543(which)m 644(causes)s 1322(the)s 1672(width)s +2277(of)s 2551(its)s 2829(right)s 3343(parameter)s 4360(to)s +4601(be)s 4886(reduced)s 5703(to)s 5945(a)s 6114(reasonable)s +7194(minimum)s 8187(\(a)s 8435(formal)s 0 12255(de\207nition)m 974(will)s +1400(not)s 1766(be)s 2048(attempted\):)s 220 fnt2 480 11754(5c @Wide @HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k +240 fnt1 0 11255(produces)m 1572 215 0 106 240 288 60 480 10700 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 52(metempsychosis)m grestore -0 10911(The)m 482(object)s -220 fnt2 1180 10908(@HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 -5334 10911(is)m 5598(still)s 6064(\207v)s 3(e)k 6530(centimetres)s -7735(wide,)s 8361(b)s 4(ut)k 8778(the)s 0 10623(object)m -220 fnt2 644 10620(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 3475 10623(has)m -3845(been)s 4354(reduced.)s 480 10249(The)m 922(second)s 1659(of)s +0 10249(The)m 482(object)s +220 fnt2 1180 10246(@HContr)m 2(act @TightBo)k 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 +5334 10249(is)m 5598(still)s 6064(\207v)s 3(e)k 6530(centimetres)s +7735(wide,)s 8361(b)s 4(ut)k 8778(the)s 0 9961(object)m +220 fnt2 644 9958(@TightBo)m 6(x metempsychosis)k 240 fnt1 3475 9961(has)m +3845(been)s 4354(reduced.)s 480 9587(The)m 922(second)s 1659(of)s 1945(the)s 2307(three)s 2855(e)s 3(xceptions)k 3940(is)s 4165(the)s 4527(horizontal)s 5565(concatenation)s 6965(symbol)s 220 fnt2 -7739 10246(|)m 240 fnt1 7851 10249(\(and)m 8348(also)s 220 fnt2 -8801 10246(&)m 240 fnt1 8943 10249(\).)m 0 9961(Consider)m 924(this)s -1320(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 9460(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x { A |1c B |1c C })k -240 fnt1 0 8961(As)m 317(usual,)s 929(the)s 1277(right)s -1788(parameter)s 2802(of)s 220 fnt2 3073 8958(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 -3847 8961(is)m 4057(\207v)s 3(e)k 4469(centimetres)s 5620(wide,)s +7739 9584(|)m 240 fnt1 7851 9587(\(and)m 8348(also)s 220 fnt2 +8801 9584(&)m 240 fnt1 8943 9587(\).)m 0 9299(Consider)m 924(this)s +1320(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 480 8798(5c @Wide @TightBo)m 6(x { A |1c B |1c C })k +240 fnt1 0 8299(As)m 317(usual,)s 929(the)s 1277(right)s +1788(parameter)s 2802(of)s 220 fnt2 3073 8296(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 +3847 8299(is)m 4057(\207v)s 3(e)k 4469(centimetres)s 5620(wide,)s 6192(and)s 6596(the)s 6944(result)s 7534(looks)s 8104(lik)s 2(e)k -8516(this:)s 2835 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 8456 LoutGr2 +8516(this:)s 2835 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 7794 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(A)m 737(B)s 1447(C)s grestore -0 8005(Lout)m +0 7343(Lout)m 512(has)s 882(to)s 1121(apportion)s 2095(the)s 2443(size)s 2870(minus)s 3506(inter)s 4(-column)k 4793(g)s 1(aps)k -5282(among)s 5987(the)s 6335(three)s 6868(columns.)s 480 7631(If)m +5282(among)s 5987(the)s 6335(three)s 6868(columns.)s 480 6969(If)m 707(the)s 1052(columns)s 1911(are)s 2255(wide)s 2772(enough)s 3532(to)s 3768(require)s 4497(paragraph)s 5507(breaking,)s 6447(Lout)s 6956(will)s 7379(assign)s 8031(sizes)s 8543(to)s 8778(the)s -0 7343(columns)m 864(in)s 1110(such)s 1609(a)s 1778(w)s 2(ay)k +0 6681(columns)m 864(in)s 1110(such)s 1609(a)s 1778(w)s 2(ay)k 2232(as)s 2484(to)s 2726(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3282(narro)s 6(w)k 4010(columns)s 4875(unbrok)s 2(en)k 5837(and)s 6244(break)s 6839(wider)s 7446(columns)s 8311(to)s -8553(equal)s 0 7055(width,)m 652(occup)s 2(ying)k 1702(the)s +8553(equal)s 0 6393(width,)m 652(occup)s 2(ying)k 1702(the)s 2051(full)s 2438(size.)s 2974(Otherwise,)s 4064(paragraph)s 5077(breaking)s 5968(is)s 6179(not)s 6546(required,)s 7450(and)s 7855(each)s -8351(column)s 0 6767(will)m 431(be)s 719(assigned)s 1607(a)s +8351(column)s 0 6105(will)m 431(be)s 719(assigned)s 1607(a)s 1779(reasonable)s 2863(minimum)s 3858(size)s 4291(in)s 4540(the)s -4894(manner)s 5677(of)s 220 fnt2 5953 6764(@HContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 7157 6767(,)m 7270(e)s 3(xcept)k 7957(that)s -8381(the)s 8735(last)s 0 6479(column)m 775(recei)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +4894(manner)s 5677(of)s 220 fnt2 5953 6102(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 7157 6105(,)m 7270(e)s 3(xcept)k 7957(that)s +8381(the)s 8735(last)s 0 5817(column)m 775(recei)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 1599(all)s 1892(the)s 2240(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 3036(width.)s 3745(F)s 3(or)k 4134(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 5978(5c @Wide { @TightBo)m 6(x A |1c @TightBo)k 6(x B |1c @TightBo)k 6(x C })k -240 fnt1 0 5479(has)m 370(result)s 170 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 5024 LoutGr2 +220 fnt2 480 5316(5c @Wide { @TightBo)m 6(x A |1c @TightBo)k 6(x B |1c @TightBo)k 6(x C })k +240 fnt1 0 4817(has)m 370(result)s 170 165 0 57 240 288 60 480 4362 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(A)m grestore -143 165 0 57 240 288 60 1217 5024 LoutGr2 +143 165 0 57 240 288 60 1217 4362 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(B)m grestore -1388 165 0 57 240 288 60 1927 5024 LoutGr2 +1388 165 0 57 240 288 60 1927 4362 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke grestore 0 3(C)m grestore -0 4573(If)m 237(it)s 436(is)s 653(desired)s +0 3911(If)m 237(it)s 436(is)s 653(desired)s 1408(that)s 1833(the)s 2188(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2991(width)s 3600(remain)s 4327(unused,)s 5120(rather)s 5743(than)s 6219(going)s 6825(into)s 7257(the)s 7612(last)s 8010(column,)s -8843(an)s 0 4285(empty)m 654(column)s 1431(can)s 1822(be)s +8843(an)s 0 3623(empty)m 654(column)s 1431(can)s 1822(be)s 2106(appended,)s 3133(or)s 3394(the)s 3744(last)s 4137(column)s 4914(can)s 5305(be)s 5589(enclosed)s 6486(in)s 220 fnt2 -6731 4282(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 7935 4285(.)m 8101(T)s 19(w)k 2(o)k -8575(other)s 0 3997(w)m 2(ays)k 560(to)s 819(apportion)s +6731 3620(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 7935 3623(.)m 8101(T)s 19(w)k 2(o)k +8575(other)s 0 3335(w)m 2(ays)k 560(to)s 819(apportion)s 1813(the)s 2181(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2997(width)s 3619(are)s 3986(pro)s 3(vided)k 4912(by)s 5226(the)s -220 fnt2 5594 3994(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 6787 3997(and)m 220 fnt2 -7211 3994(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 8277 3997(symbols)m 0 3709(\(Sections)m 940(3.15)s -1406(and)s 1810(3.18\).)s 480 3335(The)m 914(third)s 1430(and)s +220 fnt2 5594 3332(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 6787 3335(and)m 220 fnt2 +7211 3332(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 8277 3335(symbols)m 0 3047(\(Sections)m 940(3.16)s +1413(and)s 1817(3.19\).)s 480 2673(The)m 914(third)s 1430(and)s 1841(\207nal)s 2328(e)s 3(xception)k 3319(to)s 3565(the)s 3920(`as)s 4255(wide)s 4783(as)s 5040(possible')s 5943(rule)s -6377(concerns)s 7285(the)s 7640(components)s 8855(of)s 0 3047(the)m +6377(concerns)s 7285(the)s 7640(components)s 8855(of)s 0 2385(the)m 348(root)s 793(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 1522(Each)s 2057(is)s 2267(considered)s 3361(to)s 3600(be)s 3882(enclosed)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_size_5 /DEST pdfmark -4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 3044(@HContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 6284 3047(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 3044(@VContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 7940 3047(symbols.)m 480 2673(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s +4777(in)s 220 fnt2 5020 2382(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 6284 2385(and)m 220 fnt2 6688 2382(@VContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 7940 2385(symbols.)m 480 2011(Up)m 836(to)s 1086(this)s 1493(point)s 2056(we)s 2401(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2913(treated)s 3631(width)s 4244(as)s 4505(a)s 4681(single)s 5319(quantity)s 15(,)k 6206(b)s 4(ut)k 6579(of)s 6860(course)s 7551(it)s 7754(has)s 8135(tw)s 2(o)k -8556(parts:)s 0 2385(width)m 602(to)s 841(left)s 1218(and)s +8556(parts:)s 0 1723(width)m 602(to)s 841(left)s 1218(and)s 1622(right)s 2133(of)s 2404(the)s 2752(mark.)s 3407(The)s 3835(`as)s 4164(wide)s 4685(as)s 4935(possible')s 5831(rule)s 6258(applies)s 6986(to)s 7225(both)s 7708(directions:)s 220 fnt2 -480 1884(@HContr)m 2(act { @TightBo)k 6(x 953^.05 /0.5c @TightBo)k 6(x 2^.8286 })k 240 fnt1 -0 1385(has)m 370(result)s 877 170 344 59 240 288 60 480 925 LoutGr2 -0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke -grestore -0 5(953)m 344(.05)s -grestore -877 167 344 57 240 288 60 480 475 LoutGr2 -0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke -grestore -230 3(2)m -344(.8286)s -grestore - +480 1222(@HContr)m 2(act { @TightBo)k 6(x 953^.05 /0.5c @TightBo)k 6(x 2^.8286 })k 240 fnt1 +0 723(has)m 370(result)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -7135,22 +7151,33 @@ gsave 1871(The)s 2283(style)s 2773(and)s 3199(size)s 3610(of)s 3891(objects)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(27)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13257 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Lefto)m 3(v)k 3(er)k +877 170 344 59 240 288 60 480 13198 LoutGr2 +0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke +grestore +0 5(953)m +344(.05)s +grestore +877 167 344 57 240 288 60 480 12748 LoutGr2 +0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto closepath stroke +grestore +230 3(2)m 344(.8286)s +grestore +0 12297(Lefto)m 3(v)k 3(er)k 868(width)s 1461(usually)s 2197(goes)s 2678(to)s 2908(the)s 3247(right,)s 3796(as)s 4037(we)s 4364(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4856(seen,)s 5379(b)s 4(ut)k 5732(here)s 6190(some)s 6742(width)s 7335(w)s 2(as)k 7747(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -8646(only)s 0 12917(to)m 239(the)s 587(left)s 964(of)s -220 fnt2 1235 12914(2.8286)m 240 fnt1 1958 12917(o)m 6(wing)k +8646(only)s 0 12009(to)m 239(the)s 587(left)s 964(of)s +220 fnt2 1235 12006(2.8286)m 240 fnt1 1958 12009(o)m 6(wing)k 2604(to)s 2843(the)s 3191(column)s 3966(mark)s 4518(alignment.)s -240 fnt5 0 12124(2.7.)m 471(Galleys)s 1282(and)s 1723(tar)s 2(gets)k +240 fnt5 0 11216(2.7.)m 471(Galleys)s 1282(and)s 1723(tar)s 2(gets)k [ /Dest /LOUTtargets /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 11647(The)m 909(beha)s 4(viour)k 1924(of)s +240 fnt1 480 10739(The)m 909(beha)s 4(viour)k 1924(of)s 2197(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2923(and)s 3328(their)s 3827(tar)s 4(gets,)k 4568(as)s 4820(described)s 5796(in)s 6040(Section)s @@ -7158,84 +7185,82 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark 6816(1.4,)s 7225(can)s 7616(be)s 7900(summarized)s -0 11359(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6 -0 10907(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1 -949 10905(:)m 1139(The)s 1592(\207rst)s 2047(tar)s 4(get)k +0 10451(in)m 243(three)s 776(la)s 3(ws:)k 240 fnt6 +0 9999(F)m 10(ir)k 2(st)k 540(Law)s 240 fnt1 +949 9997(:)m 1139(The)s 1592(\207rst)s 2047(tar)s 4(get)k 2671(is)s 2905(the)s 3278(closest)s 4012(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 5091(of)s 5386(the)s 5759(tar)s 4(get)k 6382(symbol,)s -7219(either)s 7846(preceding)s 8867(or)s 0 10617(follo)m 6(wing)k +7219(either)s 7846(preceding)s 8867(or)s 0 9709(follo)m 6(wing)k 972(the)s 1315(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 2363(point)s 2910(of)s 3175(the)s 3518(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4146(as)s 4391(required,)s 5288(which)s 5925(has)s 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7837(Thir)m 8(d)k 607(Law)s 240 fnt1 1016 7835(:)m 1199(A)s 1446(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2385(symbol)s 3162(that)s 3597(does)s 4104(not)s 4487(recei)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5240(at)s 5489(least)s 6003(one)s 6422(component)s 7563(of)s 7851(an)s 3(y)k 8265(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8916(is)s 0 8455(replaced)m 867(by)s 220 fnt2 1161 8452(@Null)m -240 fnt1 1746 8455(.)m 0 7952(The)m 436(terms)s 1025(`closest,)s 16(')k +8916(is)s 0 7547(replaced)m 867(by)s 220 fnt2 1161 7544(@Null)m +240 fnt1 1746 7547(.)m 0 7044(The)m 436(terms)s 1025(`closest,)s 16(')k 1918(`preceding,)s 16(')k 3104(and)s 3516(`follo)s 6(wing')k 4639(refer)s 5156(to)s 5403(position)s 6239(in)s 6490(the)s -6846(\207nal)s 7334(printed)s 8078(document.)s 0 7664(This)m 476(section)s +6846(\207nal)s 7334(printed)s 8078(document.)s 0 6756(This)m 476(section)s 1210(e)s 3(xplains)k 2055(the)s 2403(operation)s 3363(of)s 3634(these)s 4181(la)s 3(ws)k 4667(in)s 4910(Basser)s -5607(Lout.)s 480 7290(When)m 1100(a)s 1257(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5607(Lout.)s 480 6382(When)m 1100(a)s 1257(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1881(cannot)s 2570(be)s 2843(\207tted)s 3382(into)s 3798(just)s 4194(one)s 4586(tar)s 4(get,)k 5223(Lout)s 5726(must)s 6241(\207nd)s 6663(points)s 7290(in)s 7523(the)s 7862(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8486(where)s 0 7002(it)m 191(can)s 579(be)s 860(split)s +8486(where)s 0 6094(it)m 191(can)s 579(be)s 860(split)s 1330(in)s 1572(tw)s 2(o.)k 2091(The)s 2518(object)s 3161(lying)s 3705(between)s 4558(tw)s 2(o)k 4966(neighbouring)s 6295(potential)s 7185(split)s 7655(points)s 8290(is)s 8498(called)s -0 6714(a)m 240 fnt6 166 6716(component)m +0 5806(a)m 240 fnt6 166 5808(component)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 1281 6714(of)m +240 fnt1 1281 5806(of)m 1552(the)s 1900(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 2629(By)s 2963(de\207nition,)s 3987(a)s 4153(component)s 5277(cannot)s -5975(be)s 6257(split.)s 480 6340(T)m 19(o)k 813(determine)s +5975(be)s 6257(split.)s 480 5432(T)m 19(o)k 813(determine)s 1857(the)s 2239(components)s 3480(of)s 3785(a)s 3984(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 4690(e)s 3(xpand)k 5470(all)s 5797(symbols)s 6679(other)s 7264(than)s 7766(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8722(and)s -0 6052(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 909(ones,)s 1442(discard)s -2177(all)s 220 fnt2 2457 6049(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 -3109 6052(,)m 220 fnt2 3203 6049(@Break)m 240 fnt1 3999 6052(,)m -220 fnt2 4093 6049(@Space)m 240 fnt1 4930 6052(,)m 220 fnt2 -5024 6049(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 6099 6052(,)m 220 fnt2 6193 6049(@SetColour)m -240 fnt1 7390 6052(,)m 7484(and)s 220 fnt2 7875 6049(@Language)m -240 fnt1 0 5764(symbols,)m 908(perform)s 1740(paragraph)s 2756(breaking)s +0 5144(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 909(ones,)s 1442(discard)s +2177(all)s 220 fnt2 2457 5141(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 +3109 5144(,)m 220 fnt2 3203 5141(@Break)m 240 fnt1 3999 5144(,)m +220 fnt2 4093 5141(@Space)m 240 fnt1 4930 5144(,)m 220 fnt2 +5024 5141(@SetColor)m 240 fnt1 6099 5144(,)m 220 fnt2 6193 5141(@SetColour)m +240 fnt1 7390 5144(,)m 7484(and)s 220 fnt2 7875 5141(@Language)m +240 fnt1 0 4856(symbols,)m 908(perform)s 1740(paragraph)s 2756(breaking)s 3649(as)s 3902(required,)s 4809(and)s 5216(discard)s 5967(all)s 6263(redundant)s 7283(braces.)s 8060(Then)s 8613(vie)s 6(w)k -0 5476(the)m 367(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1020(as)s +0 4568(the)m 367(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1020(as)s 1290(a)s 1475(sequence)s 2428(of)s 2718(one)s 3140(or)s 3418(more)s 3984(objects)s 4732(separated)s 5711(by)s 6025(v)s 3(ertical)k -6811(concatenation)s 8216(symbols;)s 0 5188(these)m 567(are)s 935(the)s +6811(concatenation)s 8216(symbols;)s 0 4280(these)m 567(are)s 935(the)s 1304(components)s 2533(and)s 2958(split)s 3450(points,)s 4163(e)s 3(xcept)k 4865(that)s 5304(concatenation)s 6710(symbols)s 7580(whose)s 8269(g)s 1(aps)k -8779(are)s 0 4900(unbreakable)m 1225(\(Section)s 2078(3.2\))s 2506(are)s +8779(are)s 0 3992(unbreakable)m 1225(\(Section)s 2078(3.2\))s 2506(are)s 2853(not)s 3219(eligible)s 3991(to)s 4230(be)s 4512(split)s 4983(points.)s 5732(F)s 3(or)k 6121(e)s 3(xample,)k 7035(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 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5221(not)s 5629(a)s 5838(potential)s -6771(split)s 7285(point.)s 7983(If)s 220 fnt2 8256 8640(0.7f)m -240 fnt1 8722 8643(had)m 0 8355(been)m 220 fnt2 525 8352(0.7fu)m -240 fnt1 999 8355(,)m 1123(the)s 1488(g)s 1(ap)k -1903(w)s 2(ould)k 2575(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3092(been)s 3618(unbreakable)s 4860(and)s 220 fnt2 5281 8352(//0.7fu)m -240 fnt1 5954 8355(w)m 2(ould)k 6625(not)s 7008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -7526(been)s 8052(a)s 8235(potential)s 0 8067(split)m 471(point.)s -480 7693(V)m 26(ersion)k 1310(3.03)s 1816(has)s 2228(liberalized)s -3335(this)s 3773(some)s 6(what)k 4840(in)s 5125(the)s -5515(follo)s 6(wing)k 6534(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k -7122(When)s 7793(a)s 8002(component)s 0 7405(consists)m 808(of)s +220 fnt2 480 13207(@Section)m 480 12919( @Title { Introduction })m 480 12631({ )m 11(This is a subject that really)k +480 12343(needs no introduction.)m 13( })k 240 fnt1 0 11849(becomes)m 220 fnt2 +480 11402(Introduction)m 480 11114(//0.7f)m 480 10826({})m 480 10538(//)m 480 10250(This is a subject 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3555(the)s 3902(output)s -4573(\207le,)s 4984(and)s 5387(its)s 5663(object)s 6306(is)s -6515(the)s 6862(entire)s 7460(input,)s 8058(which)s 8699(typ)s -8998(-)s 0 1798(ically)m 584(looks)s 1154(lik)s 2(e)k -1566(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 1297(@P)m 8(ageList)k 480 1009(//)m -480 721(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt {)k 480 433( Body te)m 6(xt of the document ...)k -480 145(})m +0 3429(This)m 495(is)s 724(a)s +909(consequence)s 2207(of)s 2497(the)s 2864(`as)s 3212(wide)s +3753(as)s 4022(possible')s 4937(rule)s 5383(\(Section)s 6255(2.6\).)s +6817(Mark)s 7415(alignment)s 8451(occurs)s 240 fnt6 0 3143(incidentally)m +240 fnt1 1124 3141(,)m 1231(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +2212(the)s 2560(fragments)s 3566(are)s 3913(placed)s 4595(into)s +5020(similar)s 5742(conte)s 3(xts.)k 480 2767(In)m 723(this)s +1106(connection)s 2200(we)s 2521(must)s 3033(also)s 3458(consider)s +4315(the)s 4649(special)s 5354(case)s 5808(of)s 6066(a)s +220 fnt2 6218 2764(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 7103 2767(symbol)m +7850(which)s 8478(shares)s 0 2479(its)m 276(column)s 1051(mark)s +1603(with)s 2085(some)s 2646(other)s 3197(object:)s 220 fnt2 +480 1978(@Galle)m 4(y)k 480 1690(/0.2c)m 480 1402(@SomethingList)m 240 fnt1 +0 903(\(The)m 220 fnt2 501 900(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +1392 903(may)m 1851(or)s 2104(may)s 2563(not)s 2922(occup)s 2(y)k +3660(an)s 3936(entire)s 4528(component;)s 5698(that)s 6109(doesn')s 4(t)k +6862(matter)s 7525(here.\))s 8177(If)s 8400(incom)s 8998(-)s +0 615(ing)m 355(components)s 1559(are)s 1901(separated)s 2857(by)s +220 fnt2 3147 612(//)m 240 fnt1 3327 615(rather)m 3939(than)s +4404(by)s 220 fnt2 4693 612(/)m 240 fnt1 4757 615(,)m +4860(the)s 5204(meaning)s 6076(is)s 6282(so)s 6544(doubtful)s +7405(that)s 7819(this)s 8211(is)s 8416(forbid)s 8998(-)s +0 327(den.)m 496(In)s 738(f)s 2(act,)k 1186(a)s +1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1957(whose)s 2611(components)s +3804(replace)s 4535(such)s 5017(a)s 220 fnt2 5168 324(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 6052 327(must)m 6563(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +7049(a)s 7201(single)s 7814(column)s 8574(mark)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -7647,33 +7654,56 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(where)m 220 fnt2 639 13202(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 -1761 13205(e)m 3(xpands)k 2592(to)s 2830(a)s 2994(sequence)s -3925(of)s 4195(pages)s 4789(containing)s 220 fnt2 5850 13202(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 7067 13205(symbols)m 7914(\(see)s 8352(Section)s 0 12917(1.2\),)m -486(and)s 220 fnt2 890 12914(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 1564 12917(is)m 1774(a)s 1940(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k -220 fnt2 480 12416(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k -480 11840(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 11552( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 11264({)m 480 10976( x)m 480 10688(})m -240 fnt1 0 10194(The)m 428(spot)s 886(v)s 6(acated)k +0 13205(running)m 783(its)s 1043(full)s 1413(length;)s 2108(that)s +2510(is,)s 2760(its)s 3021(components)s 4213(must)s 4722(all)s +4999(share)s 5544(a)s 5694(single)s 6305(column)s 7065(mark.)s +7704(This)s 8164(mark)s 8700(will)s 0 12917(be)m 281(mer)s 4(ged)k +1050(with)s 1530(the)s 1876(column)s 2649(mark)s 3199(passing)s +3969(through)s 4769(each)s 220 fnt2 5262 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 6158 12917(that)m 6574(these)s 7119(components)s 8325(replace;)s +0 12629(all)m 293(the)s 641(objects)s 1369(on)s 1666(the)s +2014(resulting)s 2903(mer)s 4(ged)k 3674(mark)s 4226(will)s +4652(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5153(equal)s 5726(width.)s +480 12255(The)m 906(root)s 1348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +2018(where)s 2655(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k 3720(collects)s +4497(immediately)s 5742(prior)s 6264(to)s 6500(output,)s +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_6 /DEST pdfmark +7217(is)s +7424(created)s 8168(automati)s 8998(-)s 0 11967(cally)m 15(,)k +556(not)s 921(by)s 1214(a)s 1379(de\207nition.)s 2459(Its)s +2747(tar)s 4(get)k 3346(is)s 3555(the)s 3902(output)s +4573(\207le,)s 4984(and)s 5387(its)s 5663(object)s 6306(is)s +6515(the)s 6862(entire)s 7460(input,)s 8058(which)s 8699(typ)s +8998(-)s 0 11679(ically)m 584(looks)s 1154(lik)s 2(e)k +1566(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 11178(@P)m 8(ageList)k 480 10890(//)m +480 10602(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt {)k 480 10314( Body te)m 6(xt of the document ...)k +480 10026(})m 240 fnt1 0 9532(where)m 220 fnt2 639 9529(@P)m 8(ageList)k +240 fnt1 1761 9532(e)m 3(xpands)k 2592(to)s 2830(a)s +2994(sequence)s 3925(of)s 4195(pages)s 4789(containing)s 220 fnt2 +5850 9529(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 7067 9532(symbols)m +7914(\(see)s 8352(Section)s 0 9244(1.2\),)m 486(and)s 220 fnt2 +890 9241(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1564 9244(is)m +1774(a)s 1940(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y:)k 220 fnt2 +480 8743(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k 480 8167(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 7879( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 7591({)m 480 7303( x)m 480 7015(})m +240 fnt1 0 6521(The)m 428(spot)s 886(v)s 6(acated)k 1668(by)s 1961(a)s 2127(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2760(\211)s 2940(its)s 3215(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 4268(point)s 4820(\211)s 4999(becomes)s 5887(a)s 220 fnt2 -6052 10191(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6697 10194(object,)m 7387(so)s 7653(this)s -8048(root)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 9906(is)m +6052 6518(@Null)m 240 fnt1 6697 6521(object,)m 7387(so)s 7653(this)s +8048(root)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 6233(is)m 210(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k 220 fnt2 -1269 9903(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 2393 9906(alone,)m 3018(as)s -3269(required.)s 4229(The)s 220 fnt2 4657 9903(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 5331 9906(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5965(will)s +1269 6230(@P)m 8(ageList)k 240 fnt1 2393 6233(alone,)m 3018(as)s +3269(required.)s 4229(The)s 220 fnt2 4657 6230(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k +240 fnt1 5331 6233(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5965(will)s 6392(\207nd)s 6823(its)s 7099(\207rst)s 7530(tar)s 4(get)k -8130(preceding)s 0 9618(its)m 276(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -1330(point,)s 1929(within)s 220 fnt2 2597 9615(@P)m 8(ageList)k -240 fnt1 3661 9618(.)m 480 9244(Printing)m +8130(preceding)s 0 5945(its)m 276(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +1330(point,)s 1929(within)s 220 fnt2 2597 5942(@P)m 8(ageList)k +240 fnt1 3661 5945(.)m 480 5571(Printing)m [ /Dest /LOUTrootg /DEST pdfmark 1308(the)s 1661(root)s 2112(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2751(on)s 3054(the)s @@ -7681,19 +7711,19 @@ grestore 5696(problematical,)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_7 /DEST pdfmark 7121(because)s 7940(Lout)s 8457(has)s 8833(no)s -0 8956(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k +0 5283(w)m 2(ay)k 461(of)s 742(kno)s 6(wing)k 1638(ho)s 6(w)k 2109(lar)s 4(ge)k 2648(the)s 3006(paper)s 3607(is.)s 3941(Basser)s 4648(Lout)s 5170(simply)s 5885(prints)s 6490(one)s 6902(root)s 7357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8002(component)s 0 8668(per)m 355(page)s 852(\(e)s 3(xcept)k +8002(component)s 0 4995(per)m 355(page)s 852(\(e)s 3(xcept)k 1601(it)s 1782(skips)s 2314(components)s 3511(of)s 3771(height)s 4418(zero\),)s 5005(and)s 5398(the)s 5735(user)s 6182(is)s -6381(responsible)s 7515(for)s 7842(ensuring)s 8708(that)s 0 8380(each)m +6381(responsible)s 7515(for)s 7842(ensuring)s 8708(that)s 0 4707(each)m 504(component)s 1637(is)s 1856(page-sized.)s 3051(Gaps)s 3603(between)s 4466(root)s 4920(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5563(components,)s 6836(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 7345(unbreakable)s 8580(ones,)s -0 8092(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(no)s 794(ef)s 6(fect)k -1390(on)s 1687(the)s 2035(result.)s 480 7718(Basser)m 1204(Lout)s +0 4419(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 501(no)s 794(ef)s 6(fect)k +1390(on)s 1687(the)s 2035(result.)s 480 4045(Basser)m 1204(Lout)s 1744(will)s 2198(promote)s 3079(a)s 3273(component)s 4425(only)s 4933(after)s 5457(an)s 3(y)k 5882(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6832(symbols)s @@ -7701,38 +7731,38 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_9 /DEST pdfmark 7709(within)s 8405(it)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -0 7430(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 7427(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -4187 7430(,)m 4295(since)s 4842(until)s 5336(then)s 5805(the)s +0 3757(been)m 509(replaced,)s 1426(either)s 2029(by)s 2324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +3048(or)s 3308(by)s 220 fnt2 3602 3754(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +4187 3757(,)m 4295(since)s 4842(until)s 5336(then)s 5805(the)s 6154(component)s 7278(is)s 7489(not)s 7855(complete.)s 8896(A)s -0 7142(component)m 1109(which)s 1736(shares)s 2369(a)s 2520(mark)s +0 3469(component)m 1109(which)s 1736(shares)s 2369(a)s 2520(mark)s 3057(with)s 3524(follo)s 6(wing)k 4486(components)s 5679(is)s 5874(held)s 6329(up)s 6607(until)s 7085(the)s 3(y)k -7533(are)s 7865(all)s 8143(complete,)s 0 6854(since)m 547(until)s +7533(are)s 7865(all)s 8143(complete,)s 0 3181(since)m 547(until)s 1040(then)s 1509(their)s 2006(width)s 2608(is)s 2818(uncertain.)s -480 6480(Consider)m 1409(a)s 1581(page)s 2095(with)s 220 fnt2 -2583 6477(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3806 6480(and)m -220 fnt2 4216 6477(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 5373 6480(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k +480 2807(Consider)m 1409(a)s 1581(page)s 2095(with)s 220 fnt2 +2583 2804(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3806 2807(and)m +220 fnt2 4216 2804(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 5373 2807(recepti)m 6(v)k 3(e)k 6301(symbols.)s 7268(The)s 7702(rule)s 8135(just)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -0 6192(will)m 418(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 1177(the)s +0 2519(will)m 418(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 1177(the)s 1517(page)s 2016(from)s 2531(being)s 3108(printed)s 3834(until)s -220 fnt2 4319 6189(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 -5528 6192(is)m 5729(replaced)s 6588(by)s 6873(body)s 7399(te)s 3(xt,)k -7852(quite)s 8377(rightly;)s 0 5904(b)m 4(ut)k 220 fnt2 -362 5901(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 1513 5904(will)m 1939(also)s +220 fnt2 4319 2516(@T)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 +5528 2519(is)m 5729(replaced)s 6588(by)s 6873(body)s 7399(te)s 3(xt,)k +7852(quite)s 8377(rightly;)s 0 2231(b)m 4(ut)k 220 fnt2 +362 2228(@F)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 1513 2231(will)m 1939(also)s 2377(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 3145(its)s 3421(printing,)s 4285(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 4785(when)s 5361(there)s -5894(are)s 6241(no)s 6534(footnotes.)s 480 5530(Basser)m 1187(Lout)s +5894(are)s 6241(no)s 6534(footnotes.)s 480 1857(Basser)m 1187(Lout)s 1709(is)s 1930(k)s 2(een)k 2447(to)s 2696(write)s 3253(out)s 3629(pages)s 4235(as)s 4496(soon)s 5016(as)s 5276(possible,)s 6178(to)s 6427(sa)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6911(memory)s 15(,)k 7811(and)s 8225(it)s 8428(cannot)s -0 5242(af)m 6(ford)k 624(to)s 852(w)s 2(ait)k +0 1569(af)m 6(ford)k 624(to)s 852(w)s 2(ait)k 1309(fore)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2038(for)s 2365(non-e)s 3(xistent)k 3592(footnotes.)s 4635(A)s 4854(v)s 6(ariant)k 5559(of)s 5819(the)s 6156(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6778(concept,)s -7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 5244(for)m 8(cing)k -0 4956(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 4954(,)m +7618(called)s 8235(a)s 240 fnt6 8389 1571(for)m 8(cing)k +0 1283(galle)m 7(y)k 240 fnt1 573 1281(,)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_10 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUTforcing /DEST pdfmark @@ -7740,62 +7770,12 @@ grestore 890(introduced)s 1971(to)s 2210(solv)s 3(e)k 2768(this)s 3164(problem.)s 4125(A)s 4355(forcing)s 5098(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5732(is)s 5942(de\207ned)s 6705(lik)s 2(e)k 7117(this:)s -220 fnt2 480 4453(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt f)k 6(orce into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 4165( ...)m 240 fnt1 0 3714(and)m 392(so)s 646(on.)s -1037(When)s 1654(such)s 2138(a)s 2291(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -2913(replaces)s 3734(a)s 220 fnt2 3887 3711(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 4773 3714(symbol,)m 5573(Lout)s 6072(replaces)s 6893(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -7457(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8366(symbol)s 0 3426(preceding)m -1004(the)s 220 fnt2 1360 3423(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -2266 3426(by)m 220 fnt2 2568 3423(@Null)m 240 fnt1 3153 3426(,)m -3268(thus)s 3726(ensuring)s 4611(that)s 5038(as)s 5296(soon)s -5814(as)s 6072(te)s 3(xt)k 6495(enters)s 7124(a)s -7298(page,)s 7865(for)s 8212(e)s 3(xample,)k 0 3138(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k -1064(up)s 1354(to)s 1590(and)s 1991(including)s 2945(the)s -3289(preceding)s 4282(page)s 4787(can)s 5173(be)s 5452(printed.)s -6290(This)s 6762(does)s 7249(not)s 7612(tak)s 2(e)k -8061(care)s 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 2850(v)m 3(ery)k -479(last)s 873(page,)s 1435(b)s 4(ut)k 1801(Basser)s -2501(Lout)s 3016(replaces)s 3852(all)s 4149(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5074(symbols)s 5926(by)s 220 fnt2 6223 2847(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -6872 2850(when)m 7451(it)s 7646(realizes)s 8428(that)s 8850(its)s -0 2562(input)m 552(has)s 922(all)s 1215(been)s 1724(read,)s -2242(thus)s 2692(allo)s 6(wing)k 3576(the)s 3924(last)s -4315(page)s 4823(to)s 5062(print.)s 480 2188(A)m 714(forcing)s -1461(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2099(causes)s 2779(the)s -3131(Third)s 3724(La)s 3(w)k 4204(to)s 4448(be)s -4734(applied)s 5500(earlier)s 6172(than)s 6646(e)s 3(xpected,)k -7604(and)s 8012(this)s 8413(creates)s 0 1900(tw)m 2(o)k -425(problems.)s 1495(First,)s 2055(the)s 2419(replacement)s 3662(by)s -220 fnt2 3972 1897(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4633 1900(may)m 5114(be)s -5412(premature:)s 6562(a)s 6744(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -7394(may)s 7876(turn)s 8334(up)s 8643(later)s 0 1612(w)m 2(anting)k -869(one)s 1318(of)s 1636(the)s 2032(defunct)s 2856(tar)s 4(gets.)k -3699(Such)s 4283(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5054(\(entries)s -5867(in)s 6157(tables)s 6813(of)s 7131(contents)s 8026(are)s -8421(typical)s 0 1324(e)m 3(xamples\))k 1020(are)s 1358(copied)s -2045(into)s 2461(the)s 2801(cross)s 3334(reference)s 4268(database)s -5138(and)s 5534(read)s 5994(in)s 6228(during)s 6897(the)s -7237(ne)s 3(xt)k 7697(run)s 8064(just)s 8460(before)s -0 1036(their)m 488(tar)s 4(gets)k 1161(are)s 1498(closed,)s -2206(and)s 2600(so)s 2856(the)s 3(y)k 3309(\207nd)s -3730(their)s 4217(tar)s 4(gets)k 4891(in)s 5124(the)s -5462(end.)s 5962(Care)s 6459(must)s 6974(be)s 7246(tak)s 2(en)k -7809(to)s 8038(ensure)s 8708(that)s 0 748(lar)m 4(ge)k -526(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1247(such)s 1739(as)s -1986(chapters)s 2829(and)s 3230(sections)s 4047(do)s 4337(not)s -4700(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5197(defunct)s 5971(tar)s 4(gets,)k -6706(since)s 7250(the)s 7594(cost)s 8036(of)s 8303(cop)s 2(ying)k -0 460(them)m 538(to)s 777(and)s 1181(from)s 1705(the)s -2053(database)s 2932(is)s 3142(unacceptably)s 4458(high.)s 480 86(It)m -694(is)s 914(actually)s 1734(an)s 2027(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-simpli\207cation)k -3901(to)s 4150(say)s 4533(that)s 4961(these)s 5517(replacements)s -6838(occur)s 7439(when)s 8025(the)s 8383(forcing)s +220 fnt2 480 780(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt f)k 6(orce into { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 492( ...)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -7847,110 +7827,118 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k -633(replaces)s 1464(its)s 220 fnt2 1738 13202(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 2576 13205(.)m 2738(What)s 3315(really)s 3910(happens)s +0 13205(and)m 392(so)s +646(on.)s 1037(When)s 1654(such)s 2138(a)s 2291(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +2913(replaces)s 3734(a)s 220 fnt2 3887 13202(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 4773 13205(symbol,)m 5573(Lout)s 6072(replaces)s 6893(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +7457(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8366(symbol)s 0 12917(preceding)m +1004(the)s 220 fnt2 1360 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +2266 12917(by)m 220 fnt2 2568 12914(@Null)m 240 fnt1 3153 12917(,)m +3268(thus)s 3726(ensuring)s 4611(that)s 5038(as)s 5296(soon)s +5814(as)s 6072(te)s 3(xt)k 6495(enters)s 7124(a)s +7298(page,)s 7865(for)s 8212(e)s 3(xample,)k 0 12629(e)m 6(v)k 3(erything)k +1064(up)s 1354(to)s 1590(and)s 1991(including)s 2945(the)s +3289(preceding)s 4282(page)s 4787(can)s 5173(be)s 5452(printed.)s +6290(This)s 6762(does)s 7249(not)s 7612(tak)s 2(e)k +8061(care)s 8511(of)s 8778(the)s 0 12341(v)m 3(ery)k +479(last)s 873(page,)s 1435(b)s 4(ut)k 1801(Basser)s +2501(Lout)s 3016(replaces)s 3852(all)s 4149(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +5074(symbols)s 5926(by)s 220 fnt2 6223 12338(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +6872 12341(when)m 7451(it)s 7646(realizes)s 8428(that)s 8850(its)s +0 12053(input)m 552(has)s 922(all)s 1215(been)s 1724(read,)s +2242(thus)s 2692(allo)s 6(wing)k 3576(the)s 3924(last)s +4315(page)s 4823(to)s 5062(print.)s 480 11679(A)m 714(forcing)s +1461(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2099(causes)s 2779(the)s +3131(Third)s 3724(La)s 3(w)k 4204(to)s 4448(be)s +4734(applied)s 5500(earlier)s 6172(than)s 6646(e)s 3(xpected,)k +7604(and)s 8012(this)s 8413(creates)s 0 11391(tw)m 2(o)k +425(problems.)s 1495(First,)s 2055(the)s 2419(replacement)s 3662(by)s +220 fnt2 3972 11388(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4633 11391(may)m 5114(be)s +5412(premature:)s 6562(a)s 6744(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +7394(may)s 7876(turn)s 8334(up)s 8643(later)s 0 11103(w)m 2(anting)k +869(one)s 1318(of)s 1636(the)s 2032(defunct)s 2856(tar)s 4(gets.)k +3699(Such)s 4283(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5054(\(entries)s +5867(in)s 6157(tables)s 6813(of)s 7131(contents)s 8026(are)s +8421(typical)s 0 10815(e)m 3(xamples\))k 1020(are)s 1358(copied)s +2045(into)s 2461(the)s 2801(cross)s 3334(reference)s 4268(database)s +5138(and)s 5534(read)s 5994(in)s 6228(during)s 6897(the)s +7237(ne)s 3(xt)k 7697(run)s 8064(just)s 8460(before)s +0 10527(their)m 488(tar)s 4(gets)k 1161(are)s 1498(closed,)s +2206(and)s 2600(so)s 2856(the)s 3(y)k 3309(\207nd)s +3730(their)s 4217(tar)s 4(gets)k 4891(in)s 5124(the)s +5462(end.)s 5962(Care)s 6459(must)s 6974(be)s 7246(tak)s 2(en)k +7809(to)s 8038(ensure)s 8708(that)s 0 10239(lar)m 4(ge)k +526(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1247(such)s 1739(as)s +1986(chapters)s 2829(and)s 3230(sections)s 4047(do)s 4337(not)s +4700(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5197(defunct)s 5971(tar)s 4(gets,)k +6706(since)s 7250(the)s 7594(cost)s 8036(of)s 8303(cop)s 2(ying)k +0 9951(them)m 538(to)s 777(and)s 1181(from)s 1705(the)s +2053(database)s 2932(is)s 3142(unacceptably)s 4458(high.)s 480 9577(It)m +694(is)s 914(actually)s 1734(an)s 2027(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-simpli\207cation)k +3901(to)s 4150(say)s 4533(that)s 4961(these)s 5517(replacements)s +6838(occur)s 7439(when)s 8025(the)s 8383(forcing)s 0 9289(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +633(replaces)s 1464(its)s 220 fnt2 1738 9286(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 2576 9289(.)m 2738(What)s 3315(really)s 3910(happens)s 4744(is)s 4952(that)s 5368(from)s 5891(this)s 6285(moment)s -7127(on)s 7422(Lout)s 7932(understands)s 0 12917(that)m 414(it)s +7127(on)s 7422(Lout)s 7932(understands)s 0 9001(that)m 414(it)s 602(has)s 968(the)s 1311(right)s 1818(to)s 2053(mak)s 2(e)k 2621(these)s 3163(replacements,)s 4526(and)s 4926(it)s 5114(will)s 5535(do)s 5824(each)s 6315(one)s 6713(at)s 6940(the)s -7284(\207rst)s 7711(moment)s 8550(when)s 0 12629(not)m 369(doing)s +7284(\207rst)s 7711(moment)s 8550(when)s 0 8713(not)m 369(doing)s 972(it)s 1168(w)s 2(ould)k 1827(hold)s 2315(things)s 2955(up.)s 3363(So)s 3673(there)s 4210(is)s 4423(a)s 4593(short)s 5135(period)s 5808(of)s 6083(grace)s 6660(when)s 7240(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 8024(such)s 8524(as)s -8778(the)s 0 12341(entries)m 687(in)s 930(tables)s 1538(of)s +8778(the)s 0 8425(entries)m 687(in)s 930(tables)s 1538(of)s 1809(contents)s 2657(just)s 3062(alluded)s 3824(to,)s 4117(can)s 4506(sneak)s 5112(into)s 5537(these)s 6084(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -7006(symbols.)s 480 11967(The)m 220 fnt2 902 11964(into)m 240 fnt1 -1302 11967(and)m 220 fnt2 1699 11964(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 -2642 11967(forms)m 3243(are)s 3584(actually)s 4387(just)s 4786(abbre)s 6(viations)k +7006(symbols.)s 480 8051(The)m 220 fnt2 902 8048(into)m 240 fnt1 +1302 8051(and)m 220 fnt2 1699 8048(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 +2642 8051(forms)m 3243(are)s 3584(actually)s 4387(just)s 4786(abbre)s 6(viations)k 6112(for)s 6444(the)s 6785(true)s 7206(w)s 2(ay)k 7650(that)s 8062(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8779(are)s -0 11679(de\207ned,)m 806(which)s 1442(is)s 1646(by)s 1934(gi)s 6(ving)k +0 7763(de\207ned,)m 806(which)s 1442(is)s 1646(by)s 1934(gi)s 6(ving)k 2586(the)s 2928(symbol)s 3682(that)s 4094(is)s 4297(to)s 4530(be)s 4806(a)s 4966(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5594(a)s 5753(parameter)s 6761(or)s 7014(nested)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_11 /DEST pdfmark 7677(de\207nition)s -8644(with)s 0 11391(the)m 348(special)s 1066(name)s 220 fnt2 -1640 11388(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 2467 11391(:)m 220 fnt2 -480 10890(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 480 10602( r)m -3(ight x)k -480 10314({)m 480 10026( def @T)m 26(arget { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k -480 9450( x)m 480 9162(})m 240 fnt1 0 8668(A)m 237(forcing)s +8644(with)s 0 7475(the)m 348(special)s 1066(name)s 220 fnt2 +1640 7472(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 2467 7475(:)m 220 fnt2 +480 6974(def @T)m 26(e)k 6(xt)k 480 6686( r)m -3(ight x)k +480 6398({)m 480 6110( def @T)m 26(arget { @T)k 26(e)k 6(xtPlace&&preceding })k +480 5534( x)m 480 5246(})m 240 fnt1 0 4752(A)m 237(forcing)s 988(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1630(is)s 1848(obtained)s -2738(by)s 3039(using)s 220 fnt2 3619 8665(&&&)m 240 fnt1 -4121 8668(instead)m 4864(of)s 220 fnt2 5143 8665(&&)m 240 fnt1 -5431 8668(.)m 220 fnt2 5602 8665(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 -6497 8668(may)m 6971(be)s 7261(an)s 7552(arbitrary)s 8435(object,)s -0 8380(pro)m 3(vided)k 908(that)s 1329(it)s 1524(yields)s +2738(by)s 3039(using)s 220 fnt2 3619 4749(&&&)m 240 fnt1 +4121 4752(instead)m 4864(of)s 220 fnt2 5143 4749(&&)m 240 fnt1 +5431 4752(.)m 220 fnt2 5602 4749(@T)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 +6497 4752(may)m 6971(be)s 7261(an)s 7552(arbitrary)s 8435(object,)s +0 4464(pro)m 3(vided)k 908(that)s 1329(it)s 1524(yields)s 2149(such)s 2648(a)s 2817(cross)s 3362(reference)s 4307(when)s 4886(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluated.)k 5957(In)s 6216(this)s 6615(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 7107(dif)s 6(ferent)k -7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 0 8092(may)m 466(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -967(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1842(tar)s 4(gets.)k 480 7718(The)m +7985(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 0 4176(may)m 466(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +967(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1842(tar)s 4(gets.)k 480 3802(The)m 904(forcing)s 1643(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2273(ef)s 6(fect)k 2865(can)s 3249(be)s 3527(obtained)s 4405(in)s 4644(another)s 5417(w)s 2(ay)k 15(,)k 5901(by)s 6191(replacing)s -7129(the)s 220 fnt2 7473 7715(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -8366 7718(symbol)m 0 7430(to)m 245(which)s 893(the)s 1247(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -1887(is)s 2103(attached)s 2964(by)s 220 fnt2 3264 7427(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 4657 7430(.)m 4827(The)s 5261(adv)s 6(antage)k +7129(the)s 220 fnt2 7473 3799(@Galle)m 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +8366 3802(symbol)m 0 3514(to)m 245(which)s 893(the)s 1247(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +1887(is)s 2103(attached)s 2964(by)s 220 fnt2 3264 3511(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 4657 3514(.)m 4827(The)s 5261(adv)s 6(antage)k 6287(of)s 6565(this)s 6967(form)s 7497(is)s 7713(that)s -8137(the)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 7142(can)m +8137(the)s 8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 3226(can)m 389(then)s 858(be)s 1140(forcing)s 1883(at)s 2115(some)s 2676(places)s 3324(and)s 3728(not)s 4094(at)s 4326(others,)s -5017(using)s 5589(the)s 5937(formula)s 220 fnt2 480 6641(def @SomePlace r)m -3(ight x)k -480 6353({)m 480 6065( x @Case {)m 480 5777( nof)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @Galle)k 4(y)k -480 5489( f)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -480 5201( })m 480 4913(})m 240 fnt1 0 4419(No)m 6(w)k +5017(using)s 5589(the)s 5937(formula)s 220 fnt2 480 2725(def @SomePlace r)m -3(ight x)k +480 2437({)m 480 2149( x @Case {)m 480 1861( nof)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @Galle)k 4(y)k +480 1573( f)m 6(orce @Y)k 4(ield @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +480 1285( })m 480 997(})m 240 fnt1 0 503(No)m 6(w)k 514(a)s 680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1314(may)s -1780(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 220 fnt2 2281 4416(@SomePlace)m -240 fnt1 3677 4419(for)m 4015(its)s 4291(tar)s 4(get,)k +1780(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 220 fnt2 2281 500(@SomePlace)m +240 fnt1 3677 503(for)m 4015(its)s 4291(tar)s 4(get,)k 4937(and)s 5341(if)s 5558(it)s 5750(happens)s 6586(to)s -6825(attach)s 7452(to)s 220 fnt2 480 3918(@SomePlace f)m 6(orce)k -240 fnt1 0 3463(it)m 192(will)s 618(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1119(the)s 1467(ef)s 6(fect)k 2063(of)s 2334(a)s -2500(forcing)s 3243(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -3915(while)s 4502(if)s 4719(it)s 4911(happens)s 5747(to)s -5986(attach)s 6613(to)s 220 fnt2 480 2962(@SomePlace nof)m 6(orce)k -240 fnt1 0 2507(it)m 192(will)s 618(not.)s 480 2133(Although)m -1436(it)s 1621(doesn')s 4(t)k 2374(matter)s 3036(whether)s -3859(a)s 4018(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4645(is)s -4848(declared)s 5708(as)s 5951(a)s 6110(forcing)s 6846(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -7473(or)s 7725(merely)s 8435(arri)s 6(v)k 3(es)k -0 1845(at)m 244(a)s 220 fnt2 422 1842(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 1887 1845(symbol)m 2659(from)s 3195(the)s 3555(point)s -4119(of)s 4402(vie)s 6(w)k 4928(of)s 5211(the)s -5571(ef)s 6(fect)k 6179(on)s 6488(nearby)s 7205(tar)s 4(gets,)k -7956(there)s 8501(is)s 8724(one)s 0 1557(w)m 2(ay)k -446(in)s 683(which)s 1319(Lout)s 1825(treats)s 2387(the)s -2729(tw)s 2(o)k 3133(cases)s 3682(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k -4827(If)s 5051(a)s 5211(forcing)s 5948(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k -6733(\207rst)s 7158(component)s 8276(does)s 8760(not)s 0 1269(\207t)m -264(into)s 695(the)s 1048(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -1962(space,)s 2606(that)s 3029(component)s 4159(will)s 4590(be)s -4878(scaled)s 5539(v)s 3(ertically)k 6496(until)s 6995(it)s -7192(does.)s 7801(The)s 8235(rationale)s 0 981(for)m 343(this)s -744(is)s 959(that)s 1382(forcing)s 2130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -2860(are)s 3212(meant)s 3861(to)s 4105(carry)s 4654(the)s -5007(b)s 4(ulk)k 5496(of)s 5772(the)s 6125(document)s -7134(and)s 7543(cannot)s 8246(af)s 6(ford)k 8887(to)s -0 693(be)m 295(held)s 779(up)s 1086(because)s 1913(the)s -2275(user)s 2747(has)s 3131(inadv)s 3(ertently)k 4456(included)s -5352(an)s 5649(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-high)k -6640(component,)s 7825(which)s 8481(for)s 8833(all)s 0 405(Lout)m -514(kno)s 6(ws)k 1188(to)s 1430(the)s 1781(contrary)s -2634(may)s 3103(not)s 3472(\207t)s 3734(on)s 4034(an)s 3(y)k -4433(page.)s 5052(If)s 5285(this)s 5684(scaling)s 6417(is)s -6630(not)s 6999(w)s 2(anted)k 7749(b)s 4(ut)k -8114(forcing)s 8860(is,)s 0 117(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -982(may)s 1448(be)s 1730(declared)s 2597(not)s 2963(forcing)s -3706(b)s 4(ut)k 4068(all)s 4361(its)s 4637(tar)s 4(gets)k -5320(may)s 5786(be)s 6068(set)s 6393(to)s 6632(contain)s -220 fnt2 7393 114(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -8786 117(.)m +6825(attach)s 7452(to)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8002,102 +7990,124 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 8674 -1580(Chapter)m 9524(2.)s 9798(Details)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(W)m 9(ithin)k 1197(a)s 1368(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k +220 fnt2 480 13207(@SomePlace f)m 6(orce)k 240 fnt1 0 12752(it)m +192(will)s 618(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1119(the)s +1467(ef)s 6(fect)k 2063(of)s 2334(a)s 2500(forcing)s +3243(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 3915(while)s +4502(if)s 4719(it)s 4911(happens)s 5747(to)s 5986(attach)s +6613(to)s 220 fnt2 480 12251(@SomePlace nof)m 6(orce)k 240 fnt1 +0 11796(it)m 192(will)s 618(not.)s 480 11422(Although)m 1436(it)s +1621(doesn')s 4(t)k 2374(matter)s 3036(whether)s 3859(a)s +4018(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4645(is)s 4848(declared)s +5708(as)s 5951(a)s 6110(forcing)s 6846(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +7473(or)s 7725(merely)s 8435(arri)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +0 11134(at)m 244(a)s 220 fnt2 422 11131(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 1887 11134(symbol)m 2659(from)s 3195(the)s 3555(point)s +4119(of)s 4402(vie)s 6(w)k 4928(of)s 5211(the)s +5571(ef)s 6(fect)k 6179(on)s 6488(nearby)s 7205(tar)s 4(gets,)k +7956(there)s 8501(is)s 8724(one)s 0 10846(w)m 2(ay)k +446(in)s 683(which)s 1319(Lout)s 1825(treats)s 2387(the)s +2729(tw)s 2(o)k 3133(cases)s 3682(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k +4827(If)s 5051(a)s 5211(forcing)s 5948(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k +6733(\207rst)s 7158(component)s 8276(does)s 8760(not)s 0 10558(\207t)m +264(into)s 695(the)s 1048(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +1962(space,)s 2606(that)s 3029(component)s 4159(will)s 4590(be)s +4878(scaled)s 5539(v)s 3(ertically)k 6496(until)s 6995(it)s +7192(does.)s 7801(The)s 8235(rationale)s 0 10270(for)m 343(this)s +744(is)s 959(that)s 1382(forcing)s 2130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +2860(are)s 3212(meant)s 3861(to)s 4105(carry)s 4654(the)s +5007(b)s 4(ulk)k 5496(of)s 5772(the)s 6125(document)s +7134(and)s 7543(cannot)s 8246(af)s 6(ford)k 8887(to)s +0 9982(be)m 295(held)s 779(up)s 1086(because)s 1913(the)s +2275(user)s 2747(has)s 3131(inadv)s 3(ertently)k 4456(included)s +5352(an)s 5649(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4(-high)k +6640(component,)s 7825(which)s 8481(for)s 8833(all)s 0 9694(Lout)m +514(kno)s 6(ws)k 1188(to)s 1430(the)s 1781(contrary)s +2634(may)s 3103(not)s 3472(\207t)s 3734(on)s 4034(an)s 3(y)k +4433(page.)s 5052(If)s 5285(this)s 5684(scaling)s 6417(is)s +6630(not)s 6999(w)s 2(anted)k 7749(b)s 4(ut)k +8114(forcing)s 8860(is,)s 0 9406(the)m 348(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +982(may)s 1448(be)s 1730(declared)s 2597(not)s 2963(forcing)s +3706(b)s 4(ut)k 4068(all)s 4361(its)s 4637(tar)s 4(gets)k +5320(may)s 5786(be)s 6068(set)s 6393(to)s 6632(contain)s +220 fnt2 7393 9403(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +8786 9406(.)m 480 9032(W)m 9(ithin)k 1197(a)s 1368(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 2045(a)s 2216(symbol)s 2981(whose)s 3654(name)s 4233(is)s -220 fnt2 4448 13202(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 5508 13205(has)m 5883(a)s +220 fnt2 4448 9029(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 5508 9032(has)m 5883(a)s 6054(special)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_gall_12 /DEST pdfmark 6777(meaning:)s 7772(when)s 8353(compo)s 8998(-)s -0 12917(nents)m 556(of)s 827(the)s 1175(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -1810(replace)s 2555(a)s 220 fnt2 2721 12914(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 3619 12917(or)m 220 fnt2 3879 12914(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 5332 12917(symbol,)m 6144(that)s 6562(symbol)s 7323(is)s -7533(\207rst)s 7964(replaced)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 0 12626(@Enclose)m -1055(@Galle)s 4(y)k 240 fnt1 1953 12629(or)m 220 fnt2 -2212 12626(@Enclose)m 3267(@F)s 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 -4660 12629(.)m 4824(F)s 3(or)k 5213(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 12128(def @Figure into @FigurePlace&&f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 480 11840( r)m -3(ight @Body)k -480 11552({)m 480 11264( def @Enclose)m 480 10976( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10688( {)m -480 10400( @Bo)m 6(x x)k 480 10112( })m 480 9536( @Body)m 480 9248(})m -240 fnt1 0 8754(causes)m 705(each)s 220 fnt2 1230 8751(@Galle)m 4(y)k -240 fnt1 2159 8754(or)m 220 fnt2 2448 8751(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 3932 8754(symbol)m 4722(that)s 5171(recei)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +0 8744(nents)m 556(of)s 827(the)s 1175(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +1810(replace)s 2555(a)s 220 fnt2 2721 8741(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 3619 8744(or)m 220 fnt2 3879 8741(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 5332 8744(symbol,)m 6144(that)s 6562(symbol)s 7323(is)s +7533(\207rst)s 7964(replaced)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 0 8453(@Enclose)m +1055(@Galle)s 4(y)k 240 fnt1 1953 8456(or)m 220 fnt2 +2212 8453(@Enclose)m 3267(@F)s 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 +4660 8456(.)m 4824(F)s 3(or)k 5213(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 7955(def @Figure into @FigurePlace&&f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 480 7667( r)m -3(ight @Body)k +480 7379({)m 480 7091( def @Enclose)m 480 6803( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 6515( {)m +480 6227( @Bo)m 6(x x)k 480 5939( })m 480 5363( @Body)m 480 5075(})m +240 fnt1 0 4581(causes)m 705(each)s 220 fnt2 1230 4578(@Galle)m 4(y)k +240 fnt1 2159 4581(or)m 220 fnt2 2448 4578(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 3932 4581(symbol)m 4722(that)s 5171(recei)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 6025(components)s 7264(of)s 7565(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -220 fnt2 8230 8751(@Figure)m 240 fnt1 0 8466(to)m 250(be)s -544(replaced)s 1423(by)s 220 fnt2 1728 8463(@Bo)m 6(x @Galle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 3294 8466(or)m 220 fnt2 3565 8463(@Bo)m 6(x @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k -240 fnt1 5614 8466(,)m 5732(assuming)s 6701(an)s 6996(appropriate)s -8152(de\207nition)s 0 8178(of)m 220 fnt2 311 8175(@Bo)m 6(x.)k -240 fnt1 1109 8178(This)m 1626(is)s 1876(useful,)s 2608(for)s +220 fnt2 8230 4578(@Figure)m 240 fnt1 0 4293(to)m 250(be)s +544(replaced)s 1423(by)s 220 fnt2 1728 4290(@Bo)m 6(x @Galle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 3294 4293(or)m 220 fnt2 3565 4290(@Bo)m 6(x @F)k 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k +240 fnt1 5614 4293(,)m 5732(assuming)s 6701(an)s 6996(appropriate)s +8152(de\207nition)s 0 4005(of)m 220 fnt2 311 4002(@Bo)m 6(x.)k +240 fnt1 1109 4005(This)m 1626(is)s 1876(useful,)s 2608(for)s 2987(e)s 3(xample,)k 3941(when)s 4558(producing)s 5623(multi-page)s -6754(box)s 3(ed)k 7436(displays,)s 8368(\207gures,)s 0 7890(and)m -404(tables.)s 480 7516(An)m 220 fnt2 861 7513(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 -1947 7516(symbol)m 2739(may)s 3236(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6754(box)s 3(ed)k 7436(displays,)s 8368(\207gures,)s 0 3717(and)m +404(tables.)s 480 3343(An)m 220 fnt2 861 3340(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 +1947 3343(symbol)m 2739(may)s 3236(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3769(only)s 4280(one)s 4714(parameter)s 9(,)k 5797(which)s 6471(must)s 7027(be)s 7341(a)s 7538(right)s 8081(parameter)s 13(.)k -0 7228(It)m 213(w)s 2(ould)k 877(not)s 1252(mak)s 2(e)k +0 3055(It)m 213(w)s 2(ould)k 877(not)s 1252(mak)s 2(e)k 1833(sense)s 2416(to)s 2664(allo)s 6(w)k 3252(more)s 3808(parameters,)s 4971(since)s 5527(there)s 6069(is)s 6288(no)s 6590(suitable)s 7398(v)s 6(alue)k 7975(to)s 8223(assign)s -8887(to)s 0 6940(them.)m 628(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -1574(the)s 220 fnt2 1908 6937(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 2949 6940(symbol)m +8887(to)s 0 2767(them.)m 628(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +1574(the)s 220 fnt2 1908 2764(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 2949 2767(symbol)m 3695(may)s 4147(contain)s 4894(inner)s 5431(de\207nitions,)s 6534(and)s 6924(it)s 7102(may)s 7554(mak)s 2(e)k 8112(use)s -8473(of)s 8729(an)s 3(y)k 0 6652(symbol)m 761(that)s +8473(of)s 8729(an)s 3(y)k 0 2479(symbol)m 761(that)s 1181(is)s 1393(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 2303(at)s 2537(that)s 2956(point,)s 3557(in)s 3802(the)s 4152(usual)s 4714(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k 5262(The)s 220 fnt2 -5691 6649(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 6748 6652(symbol)m 7510(may)s 7978(be)s -8262(a)s 8430(named)s 0 6364(parameter)m 1016(\(itself)s 1645(with)s +5691 2476(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 6748 2479(symbol)m 7510(may)s 7978(be)s +8262(a)s 8430(named)s 0 2191(parameter)m 1016(\(itself)s 1645(with)s 2130(a)s 2298(right)s 2812(parameter\))s 3896(of)s 4169(the)s 4520(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5156(symbol,)s 5971(rather)s 6589(than)s 7060(an)s 7346(inner)s 7899(de\207nition)s 8876(as)s -0 6076(sho)m 6(wn)k 677(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k -1350(if)s 1567(desired.)s 480 5702(It)m 696(mak)s 2(es)k +0 1903(sho)m 6(wn)k 677(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k +1350(if)s 1567(desired.)s 480 1529(It)m 696(mak)s 2(es)k 1367(sense)s 1952(for)s 2302(sorted)s 2955(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -3690(containing)s 4765(a)s 220 fnt2 4942 5699(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 -5850 5702(symbol)m 6621(\(Section)s 7486(2.8\))s 7925(to)s 8175(also)s -8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 0 5414(an)m 220 fnt2 -277 5411(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 1326 5414(symbol.)m 2188(The)s 2610(meaning)s +3690(containing)s 4765(a)s 220 fnt2 4942 1526(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 +5850 1529(symbol)m 6621(\(Section)s 7486(2.8\))s 7925(to)s 8175(also)s +8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 0 1241(an)m 220 fnt2 +277 1238(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 1326 1241(symbol.)m 2188(The)s 2610(meaning)s 3480(is)s 3684(that)s 4095(after)s 4585(all)s 4872(mer)s 4(ging)k 5711(is)s 5915(done,)s 6481(each)s 6970(resulting)s 7852(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -8480(has)s 8843(an)s 220 fnt2 0 5123(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 -1061 5126(symbol)m 1827(which)s 2476(is)s 2692(applied)s 3461(in)s +8480(has)s 8843(an)s 220 fnt2 0 950(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 +1061 953(symbol)m 1827(which)s 2476(is)s 2692(applied)s 3461(in)s 3710(the)s 4064(usual)s 4631(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k 5183(The)s 5618(v)s 6(alue)k 6192(of)s 6469(this)s -220 fnt2 6872 5123(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 7933 5126(symbol)m 8700(will)s -0 4838(be)m 274(the)s 614(v)s 6(alue)k 1174(of)s -1437(an)s 220 fnt2 1712 4835(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 2758 4838(symbol)m +220 fnt2 6872 950(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 7933 953(symbol)m 8700(will)s +0 665(be)m 274(the)s 614(v)s 6(alue)k 1174(of)s +1437(an)s 220 fnt2 1712 662(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 2758 665(symbol)m 3510(from)s 4026(one)s 4420(of)s 4683(the)s 5022(contrib)s 4(uting)k 6232(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 7004(b)s 4(ut)k -7358(e)s 3(xactly)k 8091(which)s 8724(one)s 0 4550(is)m +7358(e)s 3(xactly)k 8091(which)s 8724(one)s 0 377(is)m 210(not)s 576(de\207ned.)s 1445(So)s 1751(it)s 1943(is)s 2153(safest)s 2756(if)s 2973(all)s 3266(such)s 220 fnt2 -3762 4547(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 4817 4550(symbols)m 5666(produce)s 6493(the)s -6841(same)s 7388(result.)s 480 4176(A)m 220 fnt2 709 4173(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k -240 fnt1 1597 4176(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2229(may)s -2693(f)s 2(ail)k 3061(to)s 3299(\207nd)s 3728(a)s -3892(\207rst)s 4321(tar)s 4(get)k 4918(lying)s 5461(in)s -5703(a)s 5867(follo)s 6(wing)k 6842(component)s 7964(of)s -8233(the)s 8579(same)s 0 3888(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k -634(as)s 884(its)s 1159(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -2213(point.)s 2868(This)s 3344(is)s 3553(a)s 3719(de\207cienc)s 3(y)k -4752(of)s 5023(Basser)s 5719(Lout,)s 6278(which)s 6919(occurs)s -7594(if)s 7810(the)s 8158(tar)s 4(get)k 8756(has)s -0 3600(not)m 356(been)s 855(read)s 1313(from)s 1827(input)s -2369(at)s 2590(the)s 2928(time)s 3398(the)s 3735(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -4359(tries)s 4810(to)s 5038(\207nd)s 5459(it.)s 5745(A)s -5964(w)s 2(orkaround)k 7167(is)s 7367(to)s 7595(use)s -7960(a)s 220 fnt2 8115 3597(preceding)m 240 fnt1 0 3312(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k -634(instead,)s 1418(de\207ned)s 2181(lik)s 2(e)k 2593(this:)s -220 fnt2 480 2811(def @A)m 6(Galle)k 4(y into { @A)k 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace&&preceding })k -480 2523( r)m -3(ight @Body)k 480 2235({)m 480 1947( //1.1b)m 480 1659( @Body)m -480 1371(})m 240 fnt1 0 877(and)m 404(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k -1219(lik)s 2(e)k 1631(this:)s +3762 374(@Enclose)m 240 fnt1 4817 377(symbols)m 5666(produce)s 6493(the)s +6841(same)s 7388(result.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8149,88 +8159,93 @@ gsave 1871(Galle)s 7(ys)k 2649(and)s 3075(tar)s 8(g)k 2(ets)k 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(33)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace | @A)k 6(Galle)k 4(y { content of galle)k 4(y })k -480 12919(//)m 480 12631(...)m 480 12343(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace)k -240 fnt1 0 11845(The)m 419(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 841 11842(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace)k -240 fnt1 2411 11845(recei)m 6(v)k 3(es)k 3226(only)s +480 13205(A)m 220 fnt2 +709 13202(f)m 6(ollo)k 3(wing)k 240 fnt1 1597 13205(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +2229(may)s 2693(f)s 2(ail)k 3061(to)s 3299(\207nd)s +3728(a)s 3892(\207rst)s 4321(tar)s 4(get)k 4918(lying)s +5461(in)s 5703(a)s 5867(follo)s 6(wing)k 6842(component)s +7964(of)s 8233(the)s 8579(same)s 0 12917(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +634(as)s 884(its)s 1159(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +2213(point.)s 2868(This)s 3344(is)s 3553(a)s 3719(de\207cienc)s 3(y)k +4752(of)s 5023(Basser)s 5719(Lout,)s 6278(which)s 6919(occurs)s +7594(if)s 7810(the)s 8158(tar)s 4(get)k 8756(has)s +0 12629(not)m 356(been)s 855(read)s 1313(from)s 1827(input)s +2369(at)s 2590(the)s 2928(time)s 3398(the)s 3735(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +4359(tries)s 4810(to)s 5038(\207nd)s 5459(it.)s 5745(A)s +5964(w)s 2(orkaround)k 7167(is)s 7367(to)s 7595(use)s +7960(a)s 220 fnt2 8115 12626(preceding)m 240 fnt1 0 12341(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +634(instead,)s 1418(de\207ned)s 2181(lik)s 2(e)k 2593(this:)s +220 fnt2 480 11840(def @A)m 6(Galle)k 4(y into { @A)k 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace&&preceding })k +480 11552( r)m -3(ight @Body)k 480 11264({)m 480 10976( //1.1b)m 480 10688( @Body)m +480 10400(})m 240 fnt1 0 9906(and)m 404(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(ed)k +1219(lik)s 2(e)k 1631(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 9454(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace | @A)k 6(Galle)k 4(y { content of galle)k 4(y })k +480 9166(//)m 480 8878(...)m 480 8590(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace)k +240 fnt1 0 8092(The)m 419(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 841 8089(@A)m 6(Galle)k 4(yPlace)k +240 fnt1 2411 8092(recei)m 6(v)k 3(es)k 3226(only)s 3696(the)s 4035(initial)s 4636(empty)s 5279(object,)s 5960(since)s -6498(the)s 220 fnt2 6836 11842(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 7428 11845(forces)m -8052(a)s 8209(split;)s 8722(and)s 0 11557(the)m 348(Second)s +6498(the)s 220 fnt2 6836 8089(//1.1b)m 240 fnt1 7428 8092(forces)m +8052(a)s 8209(split;)s 8722(and)s 0 7804(the)m 348(Second)s 1111(La)s 3(w)k 1587(puts)s 2037(Basser)s 2734(Lout)s 3246(on)s 3543(the)s 3891(right)s 4402(track)s 4940(thereafter)s 13(.)k -240 fnt5 0 10764(2.8.)m 471(Sorted)s 1203(galleys)s +240 fnt5 0 7011(2.8.)m 471(Sorted)s 1203(galleys)s [ /Dest /LOUTsorted /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 -480 10287(When)m 1128(footnotes)s 2088(are)s 2455(placed)s 3156(at)s +480 6534(When)m 1128(footnotes)s 2088(are)s 2455(placed)s 3156(at)s 3407(the)s 3775(bottom)s 4532(of)s 4823(a)s 5008(page,)s 5586(the)s 3(y)k 6069(appear)s 6785(there)s 7337(in)s -7600(\207rst)s 8050(come,)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 9999(serv)m 3(ed)k +7600(\207rst)s 8050(come,)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 6246(serv)m 3(ed)k 674(order)s 13(.)k 1324(T)s 19(o)k 1618(mak)s 2(e)k 2185(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2903(appear)s 3595(in)s 3832(sorted)s 4469(order)s 9(,)k 5065(as)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_sort_1 /DEST pdfmark 5310(is)s 5514(needed)s 6245(in)s 6482(bibliographies)s 7896(and)s 8294(inde)s 3(x)k 3(es,)k -0 9711(a)m 178(parameter)s 1205(or)s 1477(nested)s 2158(de\207nition)s +0 5958(a)m 178(parameter)s 1205(or)s 1477(nested)s 2158(de\207nition)s 3145(with)s 3640(the)s 4000(special)s 4731(name)s 220 fnt2 -5318 9708(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k +5318 5955(@K)m 8(e)k 4(y)k [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_sort_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 5977 9711(is)m 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334(result.)s 1014(Of)s +1323(course,)s 2040(if)s 2242(the)s 220 fnt2 2576 3503(@Merge)m +240 fnt1 3458 3506(symbol)m 4204(is)s 4399(associati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5480(this)s 5861(has)s 6217(the)s 6550(same)s 7083(ef)s 6(fect.)k -7768(The)s 8182(total)s 8646(time)s 0 6493(it)m 192(tak)s 2(es)k -733(to)s 972(mer)s 4(ge)k 240 fnt6 1622 6495(n)m -240 fnt1 1797 6493(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2521(with)s +7768(The)s 8182(total)s 8646(time)s 0 3218(it)m 192(tak)s 2(es)k +733(to)s 972(mer)s 4(ge)k 240 fnt6 1622 3220(n)m +240 fnt1 1797 3218(g)m 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2521(with)s 3004(equal)s 3578(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k 4063(is)s -240 fnt6 4274 6495(O)m 240 fnt4 4454 6487(\()m 167 fnt4 -4653 6587(2)m 240 fnt6 4539 6495(n)m 240 fnt4 4745 6487(\))m -240 fnt1 4871 6493(or)m 5131(some)s 6(what)k 6156(higher)s +240 fnt6 4274 3220(O)m 240 fnt4 4454 3212(\()m 167 fnt4 +4653 3312(2)m 240 fnt6 4539 3220(n)m 240 fnt4 4745 3212(\))m +240 fnt1 4871 3218(or)m 5131(some)s 6(what)k 6156(higher)s 6827(\(b)s 4(ut)k 7269(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k -7981(polynomial)s 0 6205(in)m 240 fnt6 238 6207(n)m 240 fnt1 -352 6205(\))m 475(depending)s 1521(on)s 1813(ho)s 6(w)k +7981(polynomial)s 0 2930(in)m 240 fnt6 238 2932(n)m 240 fnt1 +352 2930(\))m 475(depending)s 1521(on)s 1813(ho)s 6(w)k 2269(man)s 3(y)k 2846(times)s 3409(the)s 3752(parameters)s 4845(occur)s 5431(within)s 6094(the)s 6436(body)s 6965(of)s -220 fnt2 7231 6202(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 8068 6205(;)m 8175(to)s -8409(do)s 8697(it)s 8883(in)s 0 5917(the)m 348(natural)s +220 fnt2 7231 2927(@Merge)m 240 fnt1 8068 2930(;)m 8175(to)s +8409(do)s 8697(it)s 8883(in)s 0 2642(the)m 348(natural)s 1066(linear)s 1669(order)s 2233(w)s 2(ould)k 2888(tak)s 2(e)k -3340(Lout)s 3852(e)s 3(xponential)k 5020(time.)s 480 5543(F)m 3(or)k +3340(Lout)s 3852(e)s 3(xponential)k 5020(time.)s 480 2268(F)m 3(or)k 879(horrible)s 1702(reasons)s 2481(concerning)s 3608(making)s 4390(it)s 4593(possible)s 5444(to)s 5694(print)s 6216(reference)s 7170(lists)s -7616(sorted)s 8269(by)s 8574(point)s 0 5255(of)m 296(\207rst)s +7616(sorted)s 8269(by)s 8574(point)s 0 1980(of)m 296(\207rst)s 753(citation,)s 1602(the)s 1976(particular)s 2976(sort)s 3420(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k -220 fnt2 3841 5252(??)m 240 fnt1 4157 5255(is)m 4393(treated)s +220 fnt2 3841 1977(??)m 240 fnt1 4157 1980(is)m 4393(treated)s 5126(dif)s 6(ferently)k 15(.)k 6302(If)s 6558(tw)s 2(o)k 6994(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 7744(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8271(this)s 8693(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 15(,)k -0 4967(according)m 1010(to)s 1264(the)s 1627(rules)s 2156(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +0 1692(according)m 1010(to)s 1264(the)s 1627(rules)s 2156(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2793(either)s 3411(the)s 3773(second)s 4511(w)s 2(ould)k 5181(be)s 5477(discarded)s 6466(or)s 6740(else)s 7181(it)s 7388(w)s 2(ould)k 8058(be)s 8355(mer)s 4(ged)k -0 4679(with)m 485(the)s 836(\207rst.)s 1374(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +0 1404(with)m 485(the)s 836(\207rst.)s 1374(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 2337(for)s 2678(this)s 3077(particular)s 4054(k)s 2(e)k 3(y)k 4452(only)s 15(,)k 4973(the)s 5324(tw)s 2(o)k 5737(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6464(will)s 6893(in)s 7139(f)s 2(act)k 7557(be)s 7842(k)s 2(ept)k -8316(distinct,)s 0 4391(just)m 405(as)s 655(though)s 1378(their)s +8316(distinct,)s 0 1116(just)m 405(as)s 655(though)s 1378(their)s 1875(sort)s 2293(k)s 2(e)k 3(ys)k 2778(had)s -3182(been)s 3691(dif)s 6(ferent.)k 240 fnt5 0 3598(2.9.)m -471(Horizontal)s 1628(galleys)s -[ /Dest /LOUThorizontal /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 3121(All)m 846(the)s -1201(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1932(so)s 2205(f)s 2(ar)k -2534(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3042(been)s 240 fnt6 -3557 3123(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt1 5018 3121(:)m -5191(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 5922(whose)s 6597(components)s -7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 2833(by)m 320(v)s 3(ertical)k -1114(concatenation)s 2525(symbols.)s 3514(There)s 4154(are)s 4527(also)s -4992(horizontal)s 6043(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 6849(whose)s -7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 2545(separated)m 951(by)s 1235(the)s -1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 4810 2542(&)m -240 fnt1 5002 2545(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k -6583(by)s 6867(spaces\).)s 7725(These)s 8342(w)s 2(ork)k -8883(in)s 0 2257(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k -1340(as)s 1588(v)s 3(ertical)k 2353(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -3131(e)s 3(xcept)k 3810(for)s 4146(the)s 4492(change)s -5224(of)s 5493(direction.)s 6504(F)s 3(or)k 6891(e)s 3(xample,)k -7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 1969(de\207nes)m 730(the)s -1079(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 2124(of)s 2396(an)s -2681(ordinary)s 3546(outdented)s 4549(paragraph,)s 5613(e)s 3(xcept)k -6295(that)s 6715(an)s 6999(option)s 7669(is)s 7880(pro)s 3(vided)k -8788(for)s 0 1681(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s -1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 1180(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k -480 892( named outdent { 2f })m 480 604( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 316({)m +3182(been)s 3691(dif)s 6(ferent.)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -8463,111 +8467,89 @@ gsave 1871(Horizontal)s 2968(galle)s 7(ys)k 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(35)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k -480 12631( def @LineList)m 480 12343( {)m 480 12055( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k -480 11767( //1vx @LineList)m 480 11479( })m 480 10903( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k -480 10615( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10327( {)m 480 10039( x)m 480 9751( })m -480 9175( @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k 480 8887( // @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y { x &1r)k -8(t })k -480 8599( //1vx @LineList)m 480 8311(})m 240 fnt1 0 7817(Notice)m 703(the)s -1061(use)s 1446(of)s 220 fnt2 1727 7814(&1r)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 2203 7817(to)m 2452(cancel)s 3127(the)s 3485(ef)s 6(fect)k -4091(of)s 220 fnt2 4372 7814(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 -5390 7817(on)m 5697(the)s 6055(last)s 6456(line)s 6880(of)s -7161(the)s 7519(paragraph.)s 8650(This)s 0 7529(de\207nition)m 969(has)s +240 fnt5 0 13203(2.9.)m 471(Horizontal)s 1628(galleys)s + +[ /Dest /LOUThorizontal /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 12726(All)m 846(the)s 1201(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +1932(so)s 2205(f)s 2(ar)k 2534(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +3042(been)s 240 fnt6 3557 12728(vertical)m 4353(galle)s 7(ys)k +240 fnt1 5018 12726(:)m 5191(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +5922(whose)s 6597(components)s 7812(are)s 8166(separated)s 0 12438(by)m +320(v)s 3(ertical)k 1114(concatenation)s 2525(symbols.)s 3514(There)s +4154(are)s 4527(also)s 4992(horizontal)s 6043(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k +6849(whose)s 7544(components)s 8779(are)s 0 12150(separated)m 951(by)s +1235(the)s 1574(horizontal)s 2588(concatenation)s 3963(operator)s 220 fnt2 +4810 12147(&)m 240 fnt1 5002 12150(\(or)m 5331(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alently)k 15(,)k +6583(by)s 6867(spaces\).)s 7725(These)s 8342(w)s 2(ork)k +8883(in)s 0 11862(the)m 346(same)s 891(w)s 2(ay)k +1340(as)s 1588(v)s 3(ertical)k 2353(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k +3131(e)s 3(xcept)k 3810(for)s 4146(the)s 4492(change)s +5224(of)s 5493(direction.)s 6504(F)s 3(or)k 6891(e)s 3(xample,)k +7803(the)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 0 11574(de\207nes)m 730(the)s +1079(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 2124(of)s 2396(an)s +2681(ordinary)s 3546(outdented)s 4549(paragraph,)s 5613(e)s 3(xcept)k +6295(that)s 6715(an)s 6999(option)s 7669(is)s 7880(pro)s 3(vided)k +8788(for)s 0 11286(v)m 6(arying)k 778(the)s 1126(size)s +1553(of)s 1824(the)s 2172(outdent:)s 220 fnt2 480 10785(def @OutdentP)m 8(ar)k +480 10497( named outdent { 2f })m 480 10209( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 9921({)m 480 9633( def @P)m 8(arPlace { @Galle)k 4(y })k +480 9057( def @LineList)m 480 8769( {)m 480 8481( outdent @Wide {} | @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k +480 8193( //1vx @LineList)m 480 7905( })m 480 7329( def @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y f)k 6(orce hor)k -3(iz)k 3(ontally into { @P)k 8(arPlace&&preceding })k +480 7041( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 6753( {)m 480 6465( x)m 480 6177( })m +480 5601( @P)m 26(Adjust @P)k 8(arPlace)k 480 5313( // @P)m 8(arGalle)k 4(y { x &1r)k -8(t })k +480 5025( //1vx @LineList)m 480 4737(})m 240 fnt1 0 4243(Notice)m 703(the)s +1061(use)s 1446(of)s 220 fnt2 1727 4240(&1r)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 2203 4243(to)m 2452(cancel)s 3127(the)s 3485(ef)s 6(fect)k +4091(of)s 220 fnt2 4372 4240(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 +5390 4243(on)m 5697(the)s 6055(last)s 6456(line)s 6880(of)s +7161(the)s 7519(paragraph.)s 8650(This)s 0 3955(de\207nition)m 969(has)s 1334(a)s 1494(problem)s 2346(in)s 2584(that)s 2996(there)s 3524(will)s 3945(be)s 4221(a)s 4382(concluding)s 5494(une)s 3(xpanded)k -220 fnt2 6701 7526(@LineList)m 240 fnt1 7730 7529(symbol)m 8484(which)s -0 7241(will)m 431(hold)s 921(up)s 1219(promotion)s 2279(of)s +220 fnt2 6701 3952(@LineList)m 240 fnt1 7730 3955(symbol)m 8484(which)s +0 3667(will)m 431(hold)s 921(up)s 1219(promotion)s 2279(of)s 2555(the)s 2909(enclosing)s 3884(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y;)k 4582(this)s 4983(problem)s 5846(may)s 6317(be)s 6605(\207x)s 3(ed)k -7144(by)s 7444(the)s 7797(same)s 8350(method)s 0 6953(used)m -497(to)s 736(end)s 1140(a)s 1306(list.)s 480 6579(In)m +7144(by)s 7444(the)s 7797(same)s 8350(method)s 0 3379(used)m +497(to)s 736(end)s 1140(a)s 1306(list.)s 480 3005(In)m 735(an)s 1016(ideal)s 1533(w)s 2(orld,)k 2194(there)s 2725(w)s 2(ould)k 3378(be)s 3658(nothing)s 4442(further)s 5149(to)s 5386(say)s 5757(about)s 6347(horizontal)s 7369(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k -8204(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 0 6291(there)m +8204(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 0 2717(there)m 558(are)s 931(a)s 1123(fe)s 6(w)k 1555(dif)s 6(ferences)k 2686(which)s 3354(arise)s 3886(from)s 4436(v)s 6(arious)k -5211(practical)s 6113(considerations)s 7571(and)s 8001(limitations.)s 0 6003(Perhaps)m +5211(practical)s 6113(considerations)s 7571(and)s 8001(limitations.)s 0 2429(Perhaps)m 808(some)s 1369(day)s 1769(a)s 1935(more)s 2482(perfect)s -3204(symmetry)s 4214(will)s 4640(be)s 4922(implemented.)s 480 5629(Each)m +3204(symmetry)s 4214(will)s 4640(be)s 4922(implemented.)s 480 2055(Each)m 1021(v)s 3(ertical)k 1795(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2436(has)s 2812(a)s 2985(\207x)s 3(ed)k 3526(\207nite)s 4080(width,)s 4738(and)s 5149(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5732(component)s 6863(is)s 7079(brok)s 2(en)k 7806(to)s -8052(that)s 8477(width.)s 0 5341(This)m 517(is)s 769(needed)s +8052(that)s 8477(width.)s 0 1767(This)m 517(is)s 769(needed)s 1546(basically)s 2491(to)s 2772(trigger)s 3509(paragraph)s 4564(breaking.)s 5606(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 6608(there)s 7183(is)s 7434(no)s 7769(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -8855(of)s 0 5053(paragraph)m 1001(breaking)s 1879(in)s 2110(the)s +8855(of)s 0 1479(paragraph)m 1001(breaking)s 1879(in)s 2110(the)s 2446(v)s 3(ertical)k 3201(direction,)s 4145(so)s 4398(horizontal)s 5410(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 6122(do)s 6403(not)s 6757(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7246(an)s 3(y)k -7631(particular)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k 0 4765(height.)m 762(Instead,)s +7631(particular)s 8592(\207x)s 3(ed)k 0 1191(height.)m 762(Instead,)s 1559(each)s 2054(component)s 3178(has)s 3548(its)s 3824(o)s 6(wn)k -4288(indi)s 6(vidual)k 5307(height.)s 480 4391(When)m 1096(tw)s 2(o)k +4288(indi)s 6(vidual)k 5307(height.)s 480 817(When)m 1096(tw)s 2(o)k 1492(objects)s 2206(are)s 2539(separated)s 3485(by)s 220 fnt2 -3766 4388(/)m 240 fnt1 3830 4391(,)m 3923(the)s 3(y)k +3766 814(/)m 240 fnt1 3830 817(,)m 3923(the)s 3(y)k 4372(are)s 4705(assigned)s 5573(the)s 5908(same)s 6441(width)s -7029(\(Section)s 7868(2.7\),)s 8340(and)s 8730(this)s 0 4103(holds)m +7029(\(Section)s 7868(2.7\),)s 8340(and)s 8730(this)s 0 529(holds)m 581(true)s 1020(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1531(if)s 1760(the)s 2119(tw)s 2(o)k 2541(objects)s 3280(are)s 3639(subsequently)s 4954(separated)s 5926(by)s 6231(being)s 6828(promoted)s -7814(into)s 8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 3815(tar)m 4(gets.)k +7814(into)s 8251(dif)s 6(ferent)k 0 241(tar)m 4(gets.)k 788(F)s 3(or)k 1169(e)s 3(xample,)k 2074(tw)s 2(o)k 2476(aligned)s 3229(equations)s 4189(will)s 4606(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5099(the)s 5439(same)s 5977(width,)s 6621(and)s 7016(hence)s -7622(their)s 8110(alignment)s 0 3527(will)m 437(be)s 731(preserv)s 3(ed,)k -1776(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2287(if)s 2516(the)s 3(y)k -2991(appear)s 3699(in)s 3954(dif)s 6(ferent)k 4841(columns)s -5714(or)s 5985(pages.)s 6706(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -7677(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 8189(though)s 220 fnt2 -8924 3524(&)m 240 fnt1 0 3239(aligns)m 635(the)s 996(marks)s -1644(of)s 1928(its)s 2217(tw)s 2(o)k 2640(parameters,)s -3807(it)s 4012(does)s 4515(not)s 4894(assign)s 5562(them)s -6113(a)s 6292(common)s 7200(height.)s 7975(This)s 8464(means)s -0 2951(that)m 416(the)s 762(height)s 1417(of)s 1686(an)s 3(y)k -2081(component)s 3202(of)s 3471(a)s 3634(horizontal)s 4656(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -5288(promoted)s 6260(into)s 6683(one)s 7083(tar)s 4(get)k -7679(does)s 8167(not)s 8530(af)s 6(fect)k 0 2663(the)m -362(height)s 1034(consumed)s 2078(by)s 2386(the)s 2748(components)s -3971(promoted)s 4960(into)s 5400(an)s 3(y)k 5811(other)s -6376(tar)s 4(get.)k 7094(The)s 7536(other)s 8102(horizontal)s -0 2375(concatenation)m 1392(operator)s 9(,)k 220 fnt2 2293 2372(|)m -240 fnt1 2330 2375(,)m 2444(does)s 2941(assign)s 3604(a)s -3777(common)s 4679(height)s 5344(to)s 5590(its)s 5874(tw)s 2(o)k -6291(parameters;)s 7457(b)s 4(ut)k 7826(sequences)s 8855(of)s -0 2087(objects)m 728(separated)s 1688(by)s 1982(this)s 2378(operator)s -3234(cannot)s 3932(be)s 4214(the)s 4562(components)s 5770(of)s -6041(a)s 6207(horizontal)s 7231(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -480 1713(Lout)m 985(is)s 1187(able)s 1633(to)s 1864(read)s -2325(v)s 3(ertical)k 3084(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -3800(one)s 4194(paragraph)s 5199(at)s 5424(a)s 5582(time;)s -6110(in)s 6345(this)s 6733(w)s 2(ay)k 7176(it)s -7360(processes)s 8319(the)s 8659(doc)s 8998(-)s 0 1425(ument)m -660(in)s 906(small)s 1481(chunks,)s 2270(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -2855(holding)s 3642(more)s 4192(than)s 4664(a)s 4833(fe)s 6(w)k -5242(pages)s 5840(in)s 6086(memory)s 6940(at)s 7175(an)s 3(y)k -7575(time.)s 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -0 1137(horizontal)m 1024(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1748(are)s -2095(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 2806(read)s 3275(in)s -3518(completely)s 15(,)k 4672(so)s 4938(the)s 3(y)k -5401(should)s 6098(not)s 6464(be)s 6746(e)s 3(xtremely)k -7752(long.)s 480 763(In)m 744(principle)s 1658(Lout)s 2178(should)s -2884(be)s 3174(able)s 3637(to)s 3884(h)s 1(yphenate)k -4932(the)s 5288(components)s 6505(of)s 6784(horizontal)s 7817(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -8550(when)s 0 475(the)m 3(y)k 463(are)s 810(simple)s -1503(w)s 2(ords,)k 2193(b)s 4(ut)k 2555(this)s -2951(is)s 3161(not)s 3527(implemented)s 4833(at)s 5065(present.)s -480 101(In)m 738(an)s 1023(ideal)s 1544(w)s 2(orld,)k -2209(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2787(paragraph)s 3802(w)s 2(ould)k -4459(be)s 4743(treated)s 5452(as)s 5704(a)s 5872(horizontal)s -6898(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 7629(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -8591(to)s 8833(do)s +7622(their)s 8110(alignment)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -8623,110 +8605,157 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 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8464(means)s +0 12629(that)m 416(the)s 762(height)s 1417(of)s 1686(an)s 3(y)k +2081(component)s 3202(of)s 3471(a)s 3634(horizontal)s 4656(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5288(promoted)s 6260(into)s 6683(one)s 7083(tar)s 4(get)k +7679(does)s 8167(not)s 8530(af)s 6(fect)k 0 12341(the)m +362(height)s 1034(consumed)s 2078(by)s 2386(the)s 2748(components)s +3971(promoted)s 4960(into)s 5400(an)s 3(y)k 5811(other)s +6376(tar)s 4(get.)k 7094(The)s 7536(other)s 8102(horizontal)s +0 12053(concatenation)m 1392(operator)s 9(,)k 220 fnt2 2293 12050(|)m +240 fnt1 2330 12053(,)m 2444(does)s 2941(assign)s 3604(a)s +3777(common)s 4679(height)s 5344(to)s 5590(its)s 5874(tw)s 2(o)k +6291(parameters;)s 7457(b)s 4(ut)k 7826(sequences)s 8855(of)s +0 11765(objects)m 728(separated)s 1688(by)s 1982(this)s 2378(operator)s +3234(cannot)s 3932(be)s 4214(the)s 4562(components)s 5770(of)s +6041(a)s 6207(horizontal)s 7231(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k +480 11391(Lout)m 985(is)s 1187(able)s 1633(to)s 1864(read)s +2325(v)s 3(ertical)k 3084(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +3800(one)s 4194(paragraph)s 5199(at)s 5424(a)s 5582(time;)s +6110(in)s 6345(this)s 6733(w)s 2(ay)k 7176(it)s +7360(processes)s 8319(the)s 8659(doc)s 8998(-)s 0 11103(ument)m +660(in)s 906(small)s 1481(chunks,)s 2270(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +2855(holding)s 3642(more)s 4192(than)s 4664(a)s 4833(fe)s 6(w)k +5242(pages)s 5840(in)s 6086(memory)s 6940(at)s 7175(an)s 3(y)k +7575(time.)s 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +0 10815(horizontal)m 1024(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1748(are)s +2095(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 2806(read)s 3275(in)s +3518(completely)s 15(,)k 4672(so)s 4938(the)s 3(y)k +5401(should)s 6098(not)s 6464(be)s 6746(e)s 3(xtremely)k +7752(long.)s 480 10441(In)m 744(principle)s 1658(Lout)s 2178(should)s +2884(be)s 3174(able)s 3637(to)s 3884(h)s 1(yphenate)k +4932(the)s 5288(components)s 6505(of)s 6784(horizontal)s 7817(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +8550(when)s 0 10153(the)m 3(y)k 463(are)s 810(simple)s +1503(w)s 2(ords,)k 2193(b)s 4(ut)k 2555(this)s +2951(is)s 3161(not)s 3527(implemented)s 4833(at)s 5065(present.)s +480 9779(In)m 738(an)s 1023(ideal)s 1544(w)s 2(orld,)k +2209(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 2787(paragraph)s 3802(w)s 2(ould)k +4459(be)s 4743(treated)s 5452(as)s 5704(a)s 5872(horizontal)s +6898(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k 7629(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +8591(to)s 8833(do)s 0 9491(so)m 256(in)s 488(practice)s +1288(w)s 2(ould)k 1932(be)s 2203(too)s 2551(slo)s 6(w)k +3040(and)s 3433(w)s 2(ould)k 4077(lead)s 4522(to)s +4750(e)s 3(xcessi)k 6(v)k 3(e)k 5699(clumsiness)s +6788(in)s 7020(notation,)s 7900(so)s 8155(at)s 8376(present)s +0 9203(Lout)m 509(has)s 876(tw)s 2(o)k 1282(competing)s +2342(mechanisms)s 3572(in)s 3811(this)s 4204(area:)s 4764(the)s +5108(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 5861(paragraph)s 6871(break)s 2(er)k +7641(with)s 8120(its)s 8392(limited)s 0 8915(set)m 314(of)s 573(options)s 1318(as)s 1556(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -2124(under)s 2718(the)s 220 fnt2 3054 12626(@Break)m 240 fnt1 -3899 12629(operator)m 9(,)k 4781(and)s 5173(horizontal)s 6186(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k +2124(under)s 2718(the)s 220 fnt2 3054 8912(@Break)m 240 fnt1 +3899 8915(operator)m 9(,)k 4781(and)s 5173(horizontal)s 6186(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys.)k 7011(As)s 7317(the)s 7653(e)s 3(xample)k 8504(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -0 12341(sho)m 6(ws,)k 700(horizontal)s 1725(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k +0 8627(sho)m 6(ws,)k 700(horizontal)s 1725(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 2449(are)s 2797(in)s 3040(principle)s 3946(capable)s 4733(of)s 5004(implementing)s 6386(man)s 3(y)k 6969(more)s 7517(paragraph)s -8531(styles)s 0 12053(than)m 470(the)s 820(b)s 4(uilt-in)k +8531(styles)s 0 8339(than)m 470(the)s 820(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 1578(paragraph)s 2593(break)s 2(er)k 3369(could)s 3961(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 4425(hope)s 4949(to)s 5190(do.)s 5596(The)s 6026(recommended)s -7441(practical)s 8319(strate)s 3(gy)k 0 11765(is)m 221(to)s +7441(practical)s 8319(strate)s 3(gy)k 0 8051(is)m 221(to)s 472(use)s 858(the)s 1218(b)s 4(uilt-in)k 1985(paragraph)s 3010(break)s 2(er)k 3795(most)s 4332(of)s 4614(the)s 4974(time,)s 5516(and)s 5932(switch)s 6624(to)s 6875(horizontal)s -7910(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8646(only)s 0 11477(for)m +7910(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8646(only)s 0 7763(for)m 338(occasional)s 1402(tricks,)s 2039(such)s 2535(as)s 2785(paragraphs)s 3885(with)s 4367(drop)s 4859(capitals,)s 5695(circular)s 6483(outlines,)s -7347(etc.)s 240 fnt5 0 10684(2.10.)m 591(Optimal)s 1495(galley)s +7347(etc.)s 240 fnt5 0 6970(2.10.)m 591(Optimal)s 1495(galley)s 2149(br)s 4(eaking)k [ /Dest /LOUToptimal /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 10207(As)m 814(e)s 3(xplained)k +240 fnt1 480 6493(As)m 814(e)s 3(xplained)k 1817(in)s 2077(Section)s 2869(2.7,)s 3294(the)s 3659(components)s 4885(of)s 5174(a)s 5357(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_opti_1 /DEST pdfmark 6009(are)s 6373(promoted)s 7366(one)s 7786(by)s 8097(one)s -8517(into)s 8960(a)s 0 9919(tar)m 4(get.)k 703(When)s +8517(into)s 8960(a)s 0 6205(tar)m 4(get.)k 703(When)s 1332(space)s 1919(runs)s 2382(out)s 2748(there,)s 3332(the)s 3680(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 4314(searches)s 5174(for)s 5512(a)s 5678(ne)s 6(w)k 6125(tar)s 4(get)k -6724(and)s 7128(promotion)s 8182(resumes.)s 480 9545(This)m 977(process)s +6724(and)s 7128(promotion)s 8182(resumes.)s 480 5831(This)m 977(process)s 1766(is)s 1997(e)s 3(xactly)k 2759(analogous)s 3802(to)s 4062(placing)s 4840(w)s 2(ords)k 5495(onto)s 5995(a)s 6182(line)s 6617(until)s 7131(space)s 7739(runs)s 8223(out,)s -8657(then)s 0 9257(mo)m 3(ving)k 776(to)s 1008(another)s +8657(then)s 0 5543(mo)m 3(ving)k 776(to)s 1008(another)s 1778(line.)s 2293(But,)s 2740(as)s 2983(we)s 3311(kno)s 6(w)k 15(,)k 3923(that)s 4335(simple)s 5021(method)s 5790(is)s 5993(inferior)s -6762(to)s 6994(the)s 7335(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 8969(breaking)m +6762(to)s 6994(the)s 7335(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 5255(breaking)m 893(used)s 1393(by)s 1691(Lout)s 2206(\(copied)s 2984(from)s -3512(the)s 3863(T)s 3959 8921(E)m 4066 8969(X)m 4298(system\),)s +3512(the)s 3863(T)s 3959 5207(E)m 4066 5255(X)m 4298(system\),)s 5152(which)s 5797(e)s 3(xamines)k 6751(the)s 7103(entire)s -7705(paragraph)s 8722(and)s 0 8681(determines)m 1099(the)s 1447(most)s +7705(paragraph)s 8722(and)s 0 4967(determines)m 1099(the)s 1447(most)s 1972(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2472(assignment)s 3608(of)s -3879(w)s 2(ords)k 4513(to)s 4752(lines.)s 480 8307(Lout)m -1050(of)s 6(fers)k 240 fnt6 1709 8309(optimal)m 2559(galle)s 7(y)k -3250(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 4087 8307(,)m 4252(the)s +3879(w)s 2(ords)k 4513(to)s 4752(lines.)s 480 4593(Lout)m +1050(of)s 6(fers)k 240 fnt6 1709 4595(optimal)m 2559(galle)s 7(y)k +3250(br)s 8(eaking)k 240 fnt1 4087 4593(,)m 4252(the)s 4659(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 5761(for)s 6157(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -6940(of)s 7269(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 8019(breaking.)m 1020(Optimal)s +6940(of)s 7269(optimal)s 8113(paragraph)s 0 4305(breaking.)m 1020(Optimal)s 1878(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2532(breaking)s 3442(can)s 3851(reduce)s 4564(the)s 4932(size)s 5378(of)s 5669(ugly)s 6169(blank)s 6782(spaces)s 7477(at)s 7729(the)s 8097(bottom)s -8855(of)s 0 7731(pages)m 596(preceding)s 1592(lar)s 4(ge)k +8855(of)s 0 4017(pages)m 596(preceding)s 1592(lar)s 4(ge)k 2121(unbreakable)s 3346(displays,)s 4237(sometimes)s 5310(quite)s 5844(dramatically)s 15(.)k -480 7357(Optimal)m 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1990(breaking)s +480 3643(Optimal)m 1337(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 1990(breaking)s 2900(is)s 3129(applied)s 3910(to)s 4169(each)s 4683(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 5375(horizontal)s 6418(or)s 6696(v)s 3(ertical,)k 7535(that)s -7972(possesses)s 8960(a)s 0 7069(parameter)m 1036(or)s 1317(nested)s -2008(symbol)s 2790(called)s 220 fnt2 3440 7066(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k -240 fnt1 4599 7069(whose)m 5290(v)s 6(alue)k 5880(is)s -220 fnt2 6112 7066(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 6453 7069(.)m +7972(possesses)s 8960(a)s 0 3355(parameter)m 1036(or)s 1317(nested)s +2008(symbol)s 2790(called)s 220 fnt2 3440 3352(@Optimiz)m 3(e)k +240 fnt1 4599 3355(whose)m 5290(v)s 6(alue)k 5880(is)s +220 fnt2 6112 3352(Y)m 30(es)k 240 fnt1 6453 3355(.)m 6639(Lik)s 2(e)k 7153(cross)s 7717(referencing,)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_det_opti_2 /DEST pdfmark 8934(it)s -0 6781(tak)m 2(es)k 539(tw)s 2(o)k 947(runs)s +0 3067(tak)m 2(es)k 539(tw)s 2(o)k 947(runs)s 1409(to)s 1646(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2145(ef)s 6(fect.)k 2844(On)s 3192(the)s 3538(\207rst)s 3968(run,)s 4392(Lout)s 4902(records)s 5655(the)s 6001(sizes)s 6514(of)s 6784(the)s 7130(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y')k 13(s)k 7918(components)s -0 6493(and)m 393(g)s 1(aps,)k 927(and)s 1319(also)s +0 2779(and)m 393(g)s 1(aps,)k 927(and)s 1319(also)s 1746(the)s 2083(space)s 2658(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 3555(at)s 3776(each)s 4259(of)s 4519(its)s 4783(tar)s 4(gets.)k 5568(At)s 5856(end)s 6248(of)s 6508(run)s 6873(this)s -7257(information)s 8431(is)s 8629(used)s 0 6205(to)m 232(\207nd)s +7257(information)s 8431(is)s 8629(used)s 0 2491(to)m 232(\207nd)s 656(an)s 932(optimal)s 1709(break,)s 2340(which)s 2975(is)s 3177(written)s 3903(to)s 4135(the)s 4475(cross-reference)s 5981(database.)s 6961(On)s 7303(the)s 7644(second)s 8360(run,)s 8778(the)s -0 5917(optimal)m 785(break)s 1377(is)s 1587(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k -2484(and)s 2888(used.)s 480 5543(Considering)m 1727(that)s 2170(this)s +0 2203(optimal)m 785(break)s 1377(is)s 1587(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(ed)k +2484(and)s 2888(used.)s 480 1829(Considering)m 1727(that)s 2170(this)s 2590(process)s 3383(must)s 3932(cope)s 4465(with)s 4971(\210oating)s 5780(\207gures,)s 6562(ne)s 6(w)k 7034(page)s 7566(and)s -7995(conditional)s 0 5255(ne)m 6(w)k 460(page)s 982(symbols,)s +7995(conditional)s 0 1541(ne)m 6(w)k 460(page)s 982(symbols,)s 1901(breaks)s 2589(for)s 2941(ne)s 6(w)k 3402(chapters,)s 4318(and)s 4736(e)s 6(v)k 4(olving)k 5631(documents,)s 6788(it)s 6994(is)s 7218(surprisingly)s 8428(rob)s 4(ust.)k -0 4967(If)m 250(it)s 463(does)s 974(go)s 1287(badly)s +0 1253(If)m 250(it)s 463(does)s 974(go)s 1287(badly)s 1894(wrong,)s 2634(remo)s 3(ving)k 3621(\207le)s 220 fnt2 -4003 4964(lout.li)m 240 fnt1 4580 4967(then)m 5069(running)s 5888(Lout)s -6421(twice)s 7014(without)s 7826(changing)s 8778(the)s 0 4679(document)m +4003 1250(lout.li)m 240 fnt1 4580 1253(then)m 5069(running)s 5888(Lout)s +6421(twice)s 7014(without)s 7826(changing)s 8778(the)s 0 965(document)m 1036(may)s 1534(solv)s 3(e)k 2125(the)s 2505(problem.)s 3498(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 4491(cases)s 5078(are)s 5457(kno)s 6(wn)k 6194(where)s 6866(the)s 7246(optimization)s 8544(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -0 4391(con)m 9(v)k 3(er)k 4(ges.)k 1151(These)s +0 677(con)m 9(v)k 3(er)k 4(ges.)k 1151(These)s 1812(are)s 2193(usually)s 2972(related)s 3713(to)s 3986(\207gures)s 4721(and)s 5159(footnotes)s 6134(whose)s 6836(anchor)s 7581(points)s -8251(f)s 2(all)k 8655(near)s 0 4103(page)m 508(boundaries.)s +8251(f)s 2(all)k 8655(near)s 0 389(page)m 508(boundaries.)s grestore gsave @@ -8952,8 +8981,8 @@ grestore 1042(can)s 1435(be)s 1721(chosen)s 2447(for)s 2789(this)s 3189(honour)s 3932(by)s 4230(attaching)s 220 fnt2 5163 8732(^)m 240 fnt1 5333 8735(to)m 5576(the)s 5928(preceding)s 6928(concatenation)s -8317(symbol.)s 0 8447(See)m 401(Section)s 1175(3.12)s 1649(for)s -1987(e)s 3(xamples.)k 480 8073(A)m 240 fnt6 712 8075(gap)m +8317(symbol.)s 0 8447(See)m 401(Section)s 1175(3.13)s 1639(for)s +1977(e)s 3(xamples.)k 480 8073(A)m 240 fnt6 712 8075(gap)m 240 fnt1 1065 8073(,)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_conc_6 /DEST pdfmark 1175(specifying)s 2227(the)s 2578(distance)s @@ -10864,9 +10893,9 @@ grestore 5198(`Optimal')s 6173(line)s 6588(breaks)s 7265(are)s 7613(chosen,)s 8386(using)s 8960(a)s 0 3825(method)m 776(adapted)s 1578(from)s 2102(T)s 2198 3777(E)m 2305 3825(X)m 2534([)s -[ /Rect [2605 3822 2711 3990] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark -2605(5)s -2711(].)s +[ /Rect [2605 3822 2718 3989] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +2605(6)s +2718(].)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_conc_36 /DEST pdfmark 480 3451(If)m 735(an)s 220 fnt2 1043 3448(&)m 240 fnt1 1271 3451(symbol)m 2056(whose)s 2750(g)s 1(ap)k @@ -11540,10 +11569,10 @@ grestore 4301(the)s 4718(paragraphs)s 5887(of)s 240 fnt6 6228 8707(object)m 240 fnt1 6945 8705(into)m 7439(lines,)s 8066(and)s 8540(apply)s 220 fnt2 3600 8414(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4633 8417(\(Section)m -5511(3.18\))s 6084(to)s 6348(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +5511(3.19\))s 6084(to)s 6348(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 6949(line)s 7388(e)s 3(xcept)k 8094(the)s 8467(last)s 8883(in)s 3600 8129(each)m 4095(paragraph;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_1 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1128 7621(outdent)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 7626(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11556,7 +11585,7 @@ grestore 8843(an)s 3600 7048(outdented)m 4592(paragraph)s 5595(\(the)s 6012(outdent)s 6780(width)s 7372(may)s 7828(be)s 8100(changed)s 8946(\211)s 3600 6760(see)m 3961(belo)s 6(w\);)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_2 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1187 6262(r)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 6267(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11565,7 +11594,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 6545 6265(into)m 6960(lines,)s 7507(b)s 4(ut)k 7858(do)s 8140(not)s 8495(adjust)s 3600 5977(the)m 3948(lines)s 4450(\(`ragged)s 5317(right'\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1077 5469(cr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 5474(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11574,7 +11603,7 @@ grestore 4934(e)s 3(xcept)k 5648(that)s 6099(each)s 6628(line)s 7075(will)s 7534(be)s 7849(centred)s 8644(with)s 3600 5184(respect)m 4336(to)s 4575(the)s 4923(others;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_4 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1114 4676(rr)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 4681(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11584,7 +11613,7 @@ grestore 7014(will)s 7463(be)s 7768(right-justi\207ed)s 3600 4391(with)m 4082(respect)s 4818(to)s 5057(the)s 5405(others)s 6040(\(`ragged)s 6907(left'\);)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_5 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1065 3883(or)m 2(agged)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 3888(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11592,7 +11621,7 @@ grestore 4835(combination)s 6088(of)s 220 fnt2 6359 3883(r)m 2(agged)k 240 fnt1 7088 3886(and)m 220 fnt2 7492 3883(outdent)m 240 fnt1 8220 3886(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_6 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1413 3379(lines)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 3384(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11611,7 +11640,7 @@ grestore 3600 2230(a)m 3766(line)s 4180(other)s 4731(than)s 5200(the)s 5548(\207rst)s 5979(line)s 6393(will)s 6819(appear)s 7516(in)s 7759(the)s 8107(output;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_7 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1303 1722(clines)m 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 1727(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11621,7 +11650,7 @@ grestore 8623 1722(lines)m 3600 1434(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 1437(,)m 4503(then)s 4972(centre)s 5611(each)s 6106(line)s 6520(with)s 7002(respect)s 7738(to)s 7977(the)s 8325(others;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_8 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 1337 929(r)m -3(lines)k 1916(@Break)s 240 fnt6 2772 934(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11632,7 +11661,7 @@ grestore 4535(then)s 5036(right-)s 5555(justify)s 6251(each)s 6778(line)s 7224(with)s 7738(respect)s 8506(to)s 8778(the)s 3600 356(others.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_9 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave @@ -11697,7 +11726,7 @@ grestore 7921(as)s 8228(for)s 220 fnt2 8623 13245(lines)m 3600 12957(@Break)m 240 fnt1 4396 12960(,)m 4503(then)s 4972(as)s 5222(for)s 5560(outdenting.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_10 /DEST pdfmark 0 12457(If)m 235(the)s 588(paragraph)s 1606(w)s 2(as)k 2032(an)s 2320(entire)s 2924(component)s 4053(of)s 4329(a)s 4501(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 5178(so)s @@ -11727,7 +11756,7 @@ grestore 6998 10711(v)m 240 fnt1 7167 10714(unit)m 7600(to)s 7839(be)s 8122(the)s 8471(length)s 3600 10426(of)m 240 fnt6 3871 10428(gap)m 240 fnt1 4224 10426(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_11 /DEST pdfmark 1375 9925(+)m 240 fnt6 1503 9927(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 9922(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 9927(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 9925(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4320 9927(object)m 240 fnt1 @@ -11738,7 +11767,7 @@ grestore 4874 9639(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 9637(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k 6603(otherwise)s 7588(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8089(been;)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_12 /DEST pdfmark 1383 9132(\211)m 240 fnt6 1503 9134(gap)m 220 fnt2 1916 9129(@Break)m 240 fnt6 2772 9134(object)m 240 fnt1 3600 9132(W)m 9(ithin)k 240 fnt6 4309 9134(object)m 240 fnt1 4897 9132(,)m 5000(tak)s 2(e)k @@ -11748,7 +11777,7 @@ grestore 4603(of)s 240 fnt6 4874 8846(gap)m 240 fnt1 5287 8844(than)m 5756(it)s 5948(w)s 2(ould)k 6603(otherwise)s 7588(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8089(been.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark 0 8339(In)m 256(each)s 751(case,)s 1269(the)s 1617(mode)s 2205(of)s 240 fnt6 2476 8341(gap)m 240 fnt1 2889 8339(is)m 3099(adopted)s 3915(within)s 240 fnt6 4583 8341(object)m @@ -11797,7 +11826,7 @@ grestore 240 fnt1 3600 4066(Permit)m 4296(h)s 1(yphenation)k 5536(within)s 6204(the)s 6552(paragraphs)s 7652(of)s 240 fnt6 7923 4068(object)m 240 fnt1 8511 4066(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_14 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 897 3558(noh)m 6(yphen @Break)k 240 fnt6 2772 3563(object)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_13 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11807,7 +11836,7 @@ grestore 4897(g)s 1(aps)k 5443(without)s 6291(e)s 3(xception)k 7332(re)s 6(v)k 3(ert)k 7996(to)s 8292(edge-)s 8812(to-)s 3600 2985(edge)m 4108(mode.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_15 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_15 /DEST pdfmark 0 2482(The)m 220 fnt2 428 2479(@Break)m 240 fnt1 1284 2482(also)m 1722(has)s 2092(options)s 2848(which)s 3490(control)s 4222(wido)s 6(w)k 4922(and)s @@ -11822,7 +11851,7 @@ grestore 7212(second)s 7958(lines)s 8483(of)s 8778(the)s 3600 1401(paragraphs)m 4700(of)s 240 fnt6 4971 1403(object)m 240 fnt1 5559 1401(;)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_16 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_16 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 893(unbreakab)m 4(lelast @Break)k 240 fnt6 3059 898(ob)m 3293(-)s 480 610(ject)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_brea_15 /DEST pdfmark @@ -11831,7 +11860,7 @@ grestore 7886(the)s 8282(last)s 8722(and)s 3600 608(second)m 4323(last)s 4714(lines)s 5216(of)s 5487(the)s 5835(paragraphs)s 6935(of)s 240 fnt6 7206 610(object)m 240 fnt1 7794 608(.)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_17 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_17 /DEST pdfmark 0 105(These)m 688(options)s 1506(w)s 2(ork)k 2119(by)s 2475(adding)s 3241(the)s 220 fnt2 3651 102(u)m 240 fnt1 3881 105(\(unbreakable\))m @@ -11915,7 +11944,7 @@ grestore 5562 11171(\211)m 240 fnt1 5749 11174(to)m 5993(indicate)s 6811(a)s 6982(change)s 7721(to)s 7965(the)s 8319(e)s 3(xisting)k 3600 10886(outdent)m 4378(v)s 6(alue.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_pre_brea_18 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_pre_brea_18 /DEST pdfmark 0 10432(Mar)m 4(gin)k 764(k)s 2(erning,)k 1608(in)s 1858(which)s 2508(small)s 3087(\(usually)s 3919(punctuation\))s 5185(characters)s 6210(protrude)s 7084(into)s @@ -12070,7 +12099,7 @@ gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore 0 13207(Section)m -774(3.11\).)s 480 12833(The)m 220 fnt2 930 12830(te)m 6(x)k +774(3.12\).)s 480 12833(The)m 220 fnt2 930 12830(te)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 1297 12833(option)m 1989(is)s 2221(the)s 2592(most)s 3139(complicated.)s 4494(First,)s 5060(the)s 220 fnt2 5430 12830(compress)m 240 fnt1 6458 12833(option)m 7149(is)s 7382(applied.)s 8272(Then,)s @@ -12332,25 +12361,27 @@ grestore 2313(in)s 2556(a)s 220 fnt2 2722 1969(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 3979 1972(symbol)m 4739(whose)s 5407(left)s 5784(parameter)s 6798(is)s 7008(not)s 220 fnt2 7374 1969(nochange)m 240 fnt1 8330 1972(.)m -480 1598(Lout)m 1046(mak)s 2(es)k 1761(no)s 2109(attempt)s +480 1598(In)m 754(addition)s 1613(to)s 1870(setting)s 2579(the)s +2945(colour)s 3634(used)s 4150(in)s 4411(the)s 4777(follo)s 6(wing)k +5773(object,)s 6482(the)s 220 fnt2 6848 1595(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +8124 1598(command)m 0 1310(also)m 438(sets)s 847(the)s 1195(underline)s +2154(colour)s 2825(in)s 3068(that)s 3485(object,)s 4176(lik)s 2(e)k +220 fnt2 4588 1307(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColour)k 240 fnt1 6785 1310(from)m +7309(Section)s 8083(3.9.)s 8486(While)s 0 1022(a)m 165(case)s +630(could)s 1218(be)s 1498(made)s 2071(for)s 2407(k)s 2(eeping)k +3214(these)s 3759(tw)s 2(o)k 4168(attrib)s 4(utes)k +5101(of)s 5370(style)s 5875(independent,)s 7151(most)s 7674(people)s +8366(w)s 2(ant)k 8887(to)s 0 734(underline)m 966(in)s +1216(the)s 1571(same)s 2125(colour)s 2804(as)s 3061(the)s +3416(te)s 3(xt)k 3838(most)s 4371(of)s 4649(the)s +5004(time,)s 5542(and)s 5954(this)s 6357(beha)s 4(viour)k +7377(gi)s 6(v)k 3(es)k 7931(this)s 8335(without)s +0 446(an)m 3(y)k 397(need)s 907(to)s 1146(use)s +220 fnt2 1521 443(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColour)k 240 fnt1 3718 446(e)m 3(xplicitly)k 15(.)k +480 72(Lout)m 1046(mak)s 2(es)k 1761(no)s 2109(attempt)s 2939(to)s 3233(understand)s 4396(colour)s 9(,)k 5159(it)s 5406(simply)s 6166(prints)s 6815(the)s 7218(PostScript)s 8315(or)s -8629(PDF)s 0 1310(commands)m 1082(when)s 1652(appropriate.)s 2897(This)s -3367(has)s 3731(the)s 4072(adv)s 6(antage)k 5086(of)s -5350(permitting)s 6392(access)s 7047(to)s 7279(an)s 3(y)k -7670(of)s 7934(PostScript')s 13(s)k 0 1022(colour)m 703(models)s -1478(\(some)s 2150(require)s 2915(initialization)s 4210(which)s 4885(can)s -5306(be)s 5621(supplied)s 6522(using)s 220 fnt2 7127 1019(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k -240 fnt1 8940 1022(\),)m 0 734(b)m 4(ut)k 373(the)s -733(disadv)s 6(antage)k 2044(of)s 2326(of)s 6(fering)k -3154(no)s 3459(w)s 2(ay)k 3922(to)s 4172(mak)s 2(e)k -4756(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5530(changes)s 6364(\(`as)s -6783(before)s 7461(only)s 7953(redder)s 9(,)k 16(')k -8722(and)s 0 446(so)m 266(on\).)s 480 72(F)m 3(or)k -870(those)s 1432(who)s 1899(wish)s 2409(to)s 2649(obtain)s -3305(colour)s 3977(without)s 4769(w)s 2(orking)k 5619(v)s 3(ery)k -6096(hard,)s 6629(the)s 220 fnt2 6978 69(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 -8124 72(command)m +8629(PDF)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -12409,46 +12440,61 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13249(used)m 496(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +0 13249(commands)m 1082(when)s 1652(appropriate.)s 2897(This)s +3367(has)s 3731(the)s 4072(adv)s 6(antage)k 5086(of)s +5350(permitting)s 6392(access)s 7047(to)s 7279(an)s 3(y)k +7670(of)s 7934(PostScript')s 13(s)k 0 12961(colour)m 703(models)s +1478(\(some)s 2150(require)s 2915(initialization)s 4210(which)s 4885(can)s +5306(be)s 5621(supplied)s 6522(using)s 220 fnt2 7127 12958(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 8940 12961(\),)m 0 12673(b)m 4(ut)k 373(the)s +733(disadv)s 6(antage)k 2044(of)s 2326(of)s 6(fering)k +3154(no)s 3459(w)s 2(ay)k 3922(to)s 4172(mak)s 2(e)k +4756(relati)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5530(changes)s 6364(\(`as)s +6783(before)s 7461(only)s 7953(redder)s 9(,)k 16(')k +8722(and)s 0 12385(so)m 266(on\).)s 480 12011(F)m 3(or)k +870(those)s 1432(who)s 1899(wish)s 2409(to)s 2649(obtain)s +3305(colour)s 3977(without)s 4769(w)s 2(orking)k 5619(v)s 3(ery)k +6096(hard,)s 6629(the)s 220 fnt2 6978 12008(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 +8124 12011(command)m 0 11723(used)m 496(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 1117(is)s 1325(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 2232(in)s 2474(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 3048(v)s 3(ersion)k 3805(of)s 4075(PostScript,)s 5162(requires)s 5981(no)s 6273(initialization,)s -7584(and)s 7987(is)s 8196(simple)s 8887(to)s 0 12961(use.)m +7584(and)s 7987(is)s 8196(simple)s 8887(to)s 0 11435(use.)m 485(The)s 915(three)s 1450(numbers,)s 2384(which)s 3028(range)s 3617(from)s 4143(0.0)s 4501(to)s 4742(1.0,)s 5151(determine)s 6164(the)s 6515(intensity)s 7394(of)s 7667(red,)s 8081(green,)s -8722(and)s 0 12673(blue)m 468(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k +8722(and)s 0 11147(blue)m 468(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 1762(Some)s 2363(useful)s 3002(v)s 6(alues)k 3658(for)s 3996(the)s 4344(left)s 4721(parameter)s 5735(are)s 220 fnt2 -480 12108(1.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 -2979 12113(r)m 8(ed)k 220 fnt2 480 11789(0.0)m 838(1.0)s -1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 11794(gr)m 8(een)k -220 fnt2 480 11459(0.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s -240 fnt6 2979 11464(blue)m 220 fnt2 480 11129(1.0)m 838(1.0)s -1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 11134(white)m 220 fnt2 -480 10810(0.5)m 837(0.5)s 1194(0.5)s 1551(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 -2979 10815(gr)m 8(e)k 7(y)k 220 fnt2 480 10480(0.0)m -838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 10485(blac)m 4(k)k -240 fnt1 0 9924(Colouring)m 1042(an)s 1344(object)s 2007(white)s +480 10582(1.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 +2979 10587(r)m 8(ed)k 220 fnt2 480 10263(0.0)m 838(1.0)s +1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 10268(gr)m 8(een)k +220 fnt2 480 9933(0.0)m 838(0.0)s 1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s +240 fnt6 2979 9938(blue)m 220 fnt2 480 9603(1.0)m 838(1.0)s +1196(1.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 9608(white)m 220 fnt2 +480 9284(0.5)m 837(0.5)s 1194(0.5)s 1551(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 +2979 9289(gr)m 8(e)k 7(y)k 220 fnt2 480 8954(0.0)m +838(0.0)s 1196(0.0)s 1554(setrgbcolor)s 240 fnt6 2979 8959(blac)m 4(k)k +240 fnt1 0 8398(Colouring)m 1042(an)s 1344(object)s 2007(white)s 2613(is)s 2841(useful)s 3499(for)s 3856(producing)s 4899(an)s 5200(empty)s 5871(space)s 6477(whose)s 7164(size)s 7609(is)s -7838(that)s 8275(of)s 8565(some)s 0 9636(object.)m 480 9262(Since)m +7838(that)s 8275(of)s 8565(some)s 0 8110(object.)m 480 7736(Since)m 1076(the)s 1434(introduction)s 2670(of)s 2951(te)s 3(xtures)k 3765(to)s 4014(Lout)s 4536(in)s 4789(V)s 26(ersion)k 5587(3.27,)s 6124(direct)s 6737(use)s 7122(of)s 7403(PostScript)s -8455(colour)s 0 8974(setting)m 689(operations)s 1734(such)s 2228(as)s -220 fnt2 2476 8971(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 3620 8974(is)m 3828(deprecated.)s +8455(colour)s 0 7448(setting)m 689(operations)s 1734(such)s 2228(as)s +220 fnt2 2476 7445(setrgbcolor)m 240 fnt1 3620 7448(is)m 3828(deprecated.)s 5025(Instead,)s 5820(Lout)s 6330(of)s 6(fers)k 6930(its)s 7204(o)s 6(wn)k 7666(v)s 3(ersions)k 8509(of)s -8778(the)s 0 8686(standard)m 868(PostScript)s 1910(colour)s 2581(setting)s -3271(operations:)s 2982 12 0 12 240 288 60 480 7950 LoutGr2 +8778(the)s 0 7160(standard)m 868(PostScript)s 1910(colour)s 2581(setting)s +3271(operations:)s 2982 12 0 12 240 288 60 480 6424 LoutGr2 LoutBox 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill grestore grestore -240 fnt8 624 8102(If)m 864(you)s 1264(want)s +240 fnt8 624 6576(If)m 864(you)s 1264(want)s 1794(this)s gsave -3462 7950 translate +3462 6424 translate 240 fnt1 3616 12 0 12 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutBox 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill @@ -12457,24 +12503,24 @@ grestore grestore 3606(Y)s 22(ou)k 4011(should)s 4716(r)s 3(ather)k 5376(write)s 5920(this)s 220 fnt2 -624 7713(n)m 2(um)k 1096(setg)s 2(r)k 2(a)k 6(y)k +624 6187(n)m 2(um)k 1096(setg)s 2(r)k 2(a)k 6(y)k 3606(n)s 2(um)k 4078(LoutSetGr)s 2(a)k 6(y)k -624 7329(n)m 2(um)k 1096(n)s 2(um)k 1568(n)s 2(um)k +624 5803(n)m 2(um)k 1096(n)s 2(um)k 1568(n)s 2(um)k 2040(setrgbcolor)s 3606(n)s 2(um)k 4078(n)s 2(um)k -4550(n)s 2(um)k 5022(LoutSetRGBColor)s 624 6945(n)m 2(um)k +4550(n)s 2(um)k 5022(LoutSetRGBColor)s 624 5419(n)m 2(um)k 1096(n)s 2(um)k 1568(n)s 2(um)k 2040(sethsbcolor)s 3606(n)s 2(um)k 4078(n)s 2(um)k 4550(n)s 2(um)k 5022(LoutSetHSBColor)s gsave -480 6414 translate +480 4888 translate 240 fnt1 2982 12 0 12 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave LoutBox 0.0 0.0 0.0 LoutSetRGBColor fill grestore grestore -624 6561(n)m 2(um)k 1096(n)s 2(um)k +624 5035(n)m 2(um)k 1096(n)s 2(um)k 1568(n)s 2(um)k 2040(setcm)s 3(ykcolor)k gsave -3462 6414 translate +3462 4888 translate 240 fnt1 3616 12 0 12 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave @@ -12483,73 +12529,49 @@ grestore grestore 3606(n)s 2(um)k 4078(n)s 2(um)k 4550(n)s 2(um)k -5022(LoutSetCMYKColor)s 240 fnt1 0 5975(The)m 462(Lout)s 1008(v)s 3(ersions)k +5022(LoutSetCMYKColor)s 240 fnt1 0 4449(The)m 462(Lout)s 1008(v)s 3(ersions)k 1887(are)s 2268(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 3346(to)s 3619(the)s 4001(PostScript)s 5077(ones)s 5601(b)s 4(ut)k 5997(without)s 6822(the)s 7204(unw)s 2(anted)k 8225(ef)s 6(fect)k -8855(of)s 0 5687(causing)m 784(the)s 1132(current)s 1868(te)s 3(xture)k +8855(of)s 0 4161(causing)m 784(the)s 1132(current)s 1868(te)s 3(xture)k 2584(to)s 2823(be)s 3105(for)s 4(gotten.)k 240 fnt5 -0 4894(3.9.)m 471(@SetT)s 22(extur)k 4(e)k -[ /Dest /LOUTtexture /DEST pdfmark +0 3368(3.9.)m 471(@SetUnderlineColour)s 2810(and)s 3251(@SetUnderlineColor)s +[ /Dest /LOUTunderline_colour /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 -480 4462(The)m 220 fnt2 943 4459(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 2295 4462(symbol)m -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_text_1 /DEST pdfmark -3091(returns)s 3841(its)s 4152(right)s -4699(parameter)s 5749(in)s 6028(the)s 6411(te)s 3(xture)k -7163(speci\207ed)s 8107(by)s 8437(its)s 8749(left)s 0 4174(parameter)m 13(.)k -1105(A)s 1335(te)s 3(xture)k 2051(is)s 2261(a)s -2427(pattern)s 3147(used)s 3644(when)s 4220(\207lling)s 4844(areas)s -5385(to)s 5624(get)s 5976(a)s 6142(te)s 3(xture)k -6858(rather)s 7474(than)s 7943(solid)s 8466(color)s 13(.)k -480 3800(In)m 736(the)s 1084(PostScript)s 2125(w)s 2(orld,)k -2788(te)s 3(xtures)k 3592(are)s 3938(called)s 4566(patterns,)s -5429(and)s 5832(the)s 6180(rele)s 6(v)k 6(ant)k -6997(PostScript)s 8038(commands)s 0 3512(use)m 390(this)s 801(terminology)s 15(.)k -2135(The)s 2578(author)s 3264(has)s 3650(preferred)s 4597(the)s -4960(term)s 5473(`te)s 3(xture')k 6339(because)s 7167(it)s -7375(is)s 7600(more)s 8162(precise:)s 8960(a)s 0 3224(pattern)m -720(could)s 1310(be)s 1592(a)s 1758(pattern)s 2478(for)s -2816(an)s 3(ything.)k 480 2850(The)m 220 fnt2 896 2847(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 2200 2850(command)m 3189(accepts)s 3931(the)s 4267(special)s -4972(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 5528 2847(nochange)m 240 fnt1 -6532 2850(for)m 6857(the)s 7193(left)s 7558(parameter)s 13(.)k -8650(This)s 0 2562(v)m 6(alue)k 568(causes)s 1243(the)s -1591(right)s 2102(parameter)s 3116(to)s 3355(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -3856(the)s 4204(te)s 3(xture)k 4920(it)s 5112(w)s 2(ould)k -5767(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6268(had)s 6672(without)s -7463(the)s 220 fnt2 7810 2559(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 0 2274(command.)m 1108(An)s 1458(empty)s 2110(left)s -2487(parameter)s 3501(also)s 3939(has)s 4309(this)s 4705(ef)s 6(fect.)k -480 1900(Another)m 1329(special)s 2052(v)s 6(alue)k 2625(is)s -220 fnt2 2840 1897(LoutT)m 26(e)k 6(xtureSolid)k 240 fnt1 -4453 1900(,)m 4565(which)s 5212(means)s 5879(no)s 6177(te)s 3(xture)k -6898(at)s 7135(all,)s 7485(just)s 7895(solid)s 8424(colour)s 13(.)k -0 1612(It)m 207(w)s 2(ould)k 864(be)s 1149(useful)s -1790(to)s 2032(change)s 2768(back)s 3284(to)s 3525(solid)s -4051(colour)s 4724(within)s 5395(an)s 5680(enclosing)s 6653(te)s 3(xtured)k -7493(re)s 3(gion.)k 8268(It)s 8475(is)s 8688(also)s -0 1324(the)m 355(initial)s 973(te)s 3(xture;)k 1752(thus)s -2209(there)s 2749(is)s 2966(no)s 3266(need)s 3783(to)s -4029(ensure)s 4716(that)s 5141(the)s 5496(root)s 5948(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -6589(or)s 6855(each)s 7357(of)s 7635(its)s 7918(components)s -0 1036(is)m 210(enclosed)s 1105(in)s 1348(a)s 220 fnt2 -1514 1033(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 2830 1036(symbol.)m -480 662(The)m 934(form)s 1485(of)s 1783(the)s 2158(left)s -2561(parameter)s 3602(is)s 3839(implementation-dependent;)s 6541(in)s 6810(Basser)s -7534(Lout)s 8073(it)s 8292(must)s 8844(be)s 0 374(an)m -288(object)s 937(whose)s 1610(v)s 6(alue)k 2184(is)s -2399(a)s 2570(sequence)s 3509(of)s 3785(w)s 2(ords)k -4424(comprising)s 5559(PostScript)s 6606(for)s 6949(setting)s 7645(a)s -7816(te)s 3(xture,)k 8588(up)s 8887(to)s 0 86(and)m -407(including)s 1367(the)s 1718(PostScript)s 220 fnt2 2763 83(setpatter)m -5(n)k -240 fnt1 3793 86(command)m 4799(\(or)s 5140(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent\))k -6255(which)s 6900(installs)s 7630(the)s 7981(te)s 3(xture)k -8701(into)s +480 2936(The)m 220 fnt2 905 2933(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColour)k 240 fnt1 +3099 2936(and)m 220 fnt2 3500 2933(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColor)k 240 fnt1 +5571 2936(symbols,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_ucol_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_ucol_2 /DEST pdfmark +6473(which)s 7112(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +7610(identical)s 8483(ef)s 6(fect,)k 0 2648(ensure)m 698(that)s +1134(an)s 3(y)k 1549(underlining)s 2723(in)s 2984(the)s +3350(right)s 3879(parameter)s 4911(is)s 5139(done)s 5679(in)s +5940(the)s 6306(colour)s 6995(speci\207ed)s 7921(by)s 8233(their)s +8749(left)s 0 2360(parameter)m 13(.)k 1105(The)s 1533(left)s +1910(parameter)s 2924(is)s 3134(a)s 3300(colour)s 3971(as)s +4221(for)s 220 fnt2 4559 2357(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 5816 2360(in)m +6059(Section)s 6833(3.8.)s 480 1986(T)m 19(o)k 780(actually)s +1590(get)s 1942(underlining,)s 3152(you)s 3567(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +4068(to)s 4307(use)s 4682(the)s 220 fnt2 5030 1983(@Under)m -3(line)k +240 fnt1 6245 1986(symbol)m 7005(\(Section)s 7858(3.51\).)s 480 1612(Note)m +1003(that)s 1423(the)s 220 fnt2 1773 1609(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +3032 1612(symbol)m 3794(from)s 4321(Section)s 5097(3.8)s 5446(includes)s +6296(the)s 6646(ef)s 6(fect)k 7244(of)s 220 fnt2 +7518 1609(@SetUnder)m -3(line)k 9002(-)s 0 1321(Colour)m 240 fnt1 +645 1324(,)m 746(so)s 1006(in)s 1243(the)s 1585(usual)s +2139(case)s 2600(where)s 3233(underlining)s 4383(is)s 4587(to)s +4820(be)s 5096(in)s 5333(the)s 5674(same)s 6215(colour)s +6880(as)s 7124(the)s 7466(te)s 3(xt)k 7875(being)s +8453(under)s 8998(-)s 0 1036(lined,)m 585(there)s 1118(is)s +1328(no)s 1621(need)s 2131(to)s 2370(use)s 220 fnt2 +2745 1033(@SetUnder)m -3(lineColour)k 240 fnt1 4882 1036(.)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -12597,155 +12619,160 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(the)m 347(graphics)s 1207(state.)s -1807(Lout)s 2318(mak)s 2(es)k 2977(no)s 3269(attempt)s -4044(to)s 4282(understand)s 5389(te)s 3(xtures,)k 6248(it)s -6439(simply)s 7143(prints)s 7737(the)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 12917(commands)m -1083(when)s 1654(appropriate.)s 2901(Consult)s 3701([)s -[ /Rect [3772 12917 3867 13079] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark -3772(1)s -3867(])s 3980(for)s 4312(information)s 5492(about)s 6079(PostScript)s -7116(patterns.)s 7971(Y)s 26(ou')k 2(ll)k 8616(need)s -0 12629(to)m 239(do)s 532(that)s 950(in)s 1193(order)s -1757(to)s 1996(mak)s 2(e)k 2568(sense)s 3142(of)s -3413(the)s 3761(rest)s 4165(of)s 4436(this)s 4832(section.)s -480 12255(Since)m 1065(b)s 4(uilding)k 1909(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +240 fnt5 0 13203(3.10.)m 591(@SetT)s 22(extur)k 4(e)k + +[ /Dest /LOUTtexture /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 480 12771(The)m 220 fnt2 943 12768(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k +240 fnt1 2295 12771(symbol)m +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_text_1 /DEST pdfmark +3091(returns)s 3841(its)s 4152(right)s +4699(parameter)s 5749(in)s 6028(the)s 6411(te)s 3(xture)k +7163(speci\207ed)s 8107(by)s 8437(its)s 8749(left)s 0 12483(parameter)m 13(.)k +1105(A)s 1335(te)s 3(xture)k 2051(is)s 2261(a)s +2427(pattern)s 3147(used)s 3644(when)s 4220(\207lling)s 4844(areas)s +5385(to)s 5624(get)s 5976(a)s 6142(te)s 3(xture)k +6858(rather)s 7474(than)s 7943(solid)s 8466(color)s 13(.)k +480 12109(In)m 736(the)s 1084(PostScript)s 2125(w)s 2(orld,)k +2788(te)s 3(xtures)k 3592(are)s 3938(called)s 4566(patterns,)s +5429(and)s 5832(the)s 6180(rele)s 6(v)k 6(ant)k +6997(PostScript)s 8038(commands)s 0 11821(use)m 390(this)s 801(terminology)s 15(.)k +2135(The)s 2578(author)s 3264(has)s 3650(preferred)s 4597(the)s +4960(term)s 5473(`te)s 3(xture')k 6339(because)s 7167(it)s +7375(is)s 7600(more)s 8162(precise:)s 8960(a)s 0 11533(pattern)m +720(could)s 1310(be)s 1592(a)s 1758(pattern)s 2478(for)s +2816(an)s 3(ything.)k 480 11159(The)m 220 fnt2 896 11156(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k +240 fnt1 2200 11159(command)m 3189(accepts)s 3931(the)s 4267(special)s +4972(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 5528 11156(nochange)m 240 fnt1 +6532 11159(for)m 6857(the)s 7193(left)s 7558(parameter)s 13(.)k +8650(This)s 0 10871(v)m 6(alue)k 568(causes)s 1243(the)s +1591(right)s 2102(parameter)s 3116(to)s 3355(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +3856(the)s 4204(te)s 3(xture)k 4920(it)s 5112(w)s 2(ould)k +5767(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6268(had)s 6672(without)s +7463(the)s 220 fnt2 7810 10868(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k +240 fnt1 0 10583(command.)m 1108(An)s 1458(empty)s 2110(left)s +2487(parameter)s 3501(also)s 3939(has)s 4309(this)s 4705(ef)s 6(fect.)k +480 10209(Another)m 1329(special)s 2052(v)s 6(alue)k 2625(is)s +220 fnt2 2840 10206(LoutT)m 26(e)k 6(xtureSolid)k 240 fnt1 +4453 10209(,)m 4565(which)s 5212(means)s 5879(no)s 6177(te)s 3(xture)k +6898(at)s 7135(all,)s 7485(just)s 7895(solid)s 8424(colour)s 13(.)k +0 9921(It)m 207(w)s 2(ould)k 864(be)s 1149(useful)s +1790(to)s 2032(change)s 2768(back)s 3284(to)s 3525(solid)s +4051(colour)s 4724(within)s 5395(an)s 5680(enclosing)s 6653(te)s 3(xtured)k +7493(re)s 3(gion.)k 8268(It)s 8475(is)s 8688(also)s +0 9633(the)m 355(initial)s 973(te)s 3(xture;)k 1752(thus)s +2209(there)s 2749(is)s 2966(no)s 3266(need)s 3783(to)s +4029(ensure)s 4716(that)s 5141(the)s 5496(root)s 5948(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +6589(or)s 6855(each)s 7357(of)s 7635(its)s 7918(components)s +0 9345(is)m 210(enclosed)s 1105(in)s 1348(a)s 220 fnt2 +1514 9342(@SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 2830 9345(symbol.)m +480 8971(The)m 934(form)s 1485(of)s 1783(the)s 2158(left)s +2561(parameter)s 3602(is)s 3839(implementation-dependent;)s 6541(in)s 6810(Basser)s +7534(Lout)s 8073(it)s 8292(must)s 8844(be)s 0 8683(an)m +288(object)s 937(whose)s 1610(v)s 6(alue)k 2184(is)s +2399(a)s 2570(sequence)s 3509(of)s 3785(w)s 2(ords)k +4424(comprising)s 5559(PostScript)s 6606(for)s 6949(setting)s 7645(a)s +7816(te)s 3(xture,)k 8588(up)s 8887(to)s 0 8395(and)m +407(including)s 1367(the)s 1718(PostScript)s 220 fnt2 2763 8392(setpatter)m -5(n)k +240 fnt1 3793 8395(command)m 4799(\(or)s 5140(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent\))k +6255(which)s 6900(installs)s 7630(the)s 7981(te)s 3(xture)k +8701(into)s 0 8107(the)m 347(graphics)s 1207(state.)s 1807(Lout)s +2318(mak)s 2(es)k 2977(no)s 3269(attempt)s 4044(to)s +4282(understand)s 5389(te)s 3(xtures,)k 6248(it)s 6439(simply)s +7143(prints)s 7737(the)s 8084(PostScript)s 0 7819(commands)m 1083(when)s +1654(appropriate.)s 2901(Consult)s 3701([)s +[ /Rect [3772 7819 3867 7981] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark +3772(1)s 3867(])s +3980(for)s 4312(information)s 5492(about)s 6079(PostScript)s 7116(patterns.)s +7971(Y)s 26(ou')k 2(ll)k 8616(need)s 0 7531(to)m +239(do)s 532(that)s 950(in)s 1193(order)s 1757(to)s +1996(mak)s 2(e)k 2568(sense)s 3142(of)s 3413(the)s +3761(rest)s 4165(of)s 4436(this)s 4832(section.)s 480 7157(Since)m +1065(b)s 4(uilding)k 1909(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 2406(a)s 2569(simple)s 3259(te)s 3(xture)k 3972(tak)s 2(es)k 4509(a)s 4672(lot)s 4981(of)s 5249(PostScript)s 6288(and)s 6689(is)s 6896(quite)s 7427(error)s 4(-prone,)k 8614(Lout)s -0 11967(de\207nes)m 721(tw)s 2(o)k 1122(symbols)s 1962(in)s +0 6869(de\207nes)m 721(tw)s 2(o)k 1122(symbols)s 1962(in)s 2197(the)s 2536(PostScript)s 3569(prologue)s 4467(called)s 220 fnt2 -5087 11964(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 -6802 11967(and)m 220 fnt2 7197 11964(LoutSetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 8708 11967(that)m 0 11679(you)m 415(can)s 804(use)s +5087 6866(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 +6802 6869(and)m 220 fnt2 7197 6866(LoutSetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k +240 fnt1 8708 6869(that)m 0 6581(you)m 415(can)s 804(use)s 1179(to)s 1418(mak)s 2(e)k 1990(and)s 2394(set)s 2719(a)s 2885(te)s 3(xture,)k 3652(lik)s 2(e)k -4064(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 11181({ "1 1 1 0 dg 0 pt 0 pt")m 480 10893( "2 [0 0 2 pt 3 pt] 2 pt 3 pt { ...)m 13( }")k -480 10605( "LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture LoutSetT)k 26(e)k 6(xture")k -480 10317(} @SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture ...)k 240 fnt1 0 9823(W)m 19(e')k 2(ll)k +4064(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 6083({ "1 1 1 0 dg 0 pt 0 pt")m 480 5795( "2 [0 0 2 pt 3 pt] 2 pt 3 pt { ...)m 13( }")k +480 5507( "LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture LoutSetT)k 26(e)k 6(xture")k +480 5219(} @SetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture ...)k 240 fnt1 0 4725(W)m 19(e')k 2(ll)k 598(e)s 3(xplain)k 1377(both)s 1881(symbols)s 2752(in)s 3016(detail)s 3622(in)s 3887(a)s 4074(moment,)s 4986(b)s 4(ut)k -5369(just)s 5796(brie\210y)s 15(,)k 220 fnt2 6533 9820(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 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4(epatter)k -5(n)k 240 fnt1 +7974 3199(.)m 8131(Y)s 26(ou)k 8565(don')s 4(t)k +0 2911(ha)m 4(v)k 3(e)k 524(to)s 786(use)s 1184(it)s 1399(if)s 1639(you)s 2077(don')s 4(t)k 2661(w)s 2(ant)k 3207(to.)s 3580(The)s 4031(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -4676(e)s 3(xample)k 5562(of)s 220 fnt2 5856 8006(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 7603 8009(sets)m 8035(the)s 8406(pattern)s 0 7721(matrix)m +4676(e)s 3(xample)k 5562(of)s 220 fnt2 5856 2908(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k +240 fnt1 7603 2911(sets)m 8035(the)s 8406(pattern)s 0 2623(matrix)m 678(and)s 1082(dictionary)s 2105(as)s 2355(follo)s 6(ws.)k -480 7347(The)m 907(\207rst)s 1336(number)s 2125(is)s 2333(a)s +480 2249(The)m 907(\207rst)s 1336(number)s 2125(is)s 2333(a)s 2498(scale)s 3029(f)s 2(actor)k 9(,)k 3679(and)s 4081(the)s 4428(second)s 5149(and)s 5551(third)s 6058(are)s 6404(horizontal)s 7426(and)s 7828(v)s 3(ertical)k 8593(scale)s -0 7059(f)m 2(actors.)k 813(The)s 1243(fourth)s 1886(\()s -220 fnt2 1959 7056(0 dg)m 240 fnt1 2374 7059(\))m 2504(is)s +0 1961(f)m 2(actors.)k 813(The)s 1243(fourth)s 1886(\()s +220 fnt2 1959 1958(0 dg)m 240 fnt1 2374 1961(\))m 2504(is)s 2716(an)s 3001(angle)s 3577(of)s 3851(rotation.)s 4760(The)s 5190(\207fth)s 5647(and)s 6053(sixth)s 6577(are)s 6926(horizontal)s -7952(and)s 8359(v)s 3(ertical)k 0 6771(shifts.)m 681(These)s +7952(and)s 8359(v)s 3(ertical)k 0 1673(shifts.)m 681(These)s 1308(six)s 1642(numbers)s 2517(determine)s 3528(the)s 3876(pattern)s 4596(transformation)s 6059(matrix)s 6737(passed)s 7433(to)s 220 fnt2 -7672 6768(mak)m 4(epatter)k -5(n)k 240 fnt1 8879 6771(.)m -480 6397(The)m 907(remaining)s 1928(elements)s 2826(go)s 3118(into)s +7672 1670(mak)m 4(epatter)k -5(n)k 240 fnt1 8879 1673(.)m +480 1299(The)m 907(remaining)s 1928(elements)s 2826(go)s 3118(into)s 3541(the)s 3888(pattern)s 4606(dictionary)s 15(.)k 220 fnt2 -5723 6394(P)m 8(aintT)k 26(ype)k 240 fnt1 6726 6397(is)m +5723 1296(P)m 8(aintT)k 26(ype)k 240 fnt1 6726 1299(is)m 6935(set)s 7258(to)s 7496(the)s 7842(\207rst)s 8272(of)s -8541(them,)s 0 6109(or)m 250(the)s 589(se)s 6(v)k 3(enth)k +8541(them,)s 0 1011(or)m 250(the)s 589(se)s 6(v)k 3(enth)k 1359(item)s 1834(o)s 3(v)k 3(erall)k 2537(\(2)s 2781(in)s 3015(our)s 3384(e)s 3(xample,)k 4289(denoting)s 5171(an)s 5445(uncoloured)s 6571(pattern,)s 7332(which)s 7965(will)s -8381(usually)s 0 5821(be)m 298(the)s 663(best)s 1125(choice;)s +8381(usually)s 0 723(be)m 298(the)s 663(best)s 1125(choice;)s 1877(the)s 2242(pattern)s 2979(will)s 3421(be)s 3720(painted)s 4499(in)s 4758(the)s 5123(current)s 5876(colour\),)s 220 fnt2 -6689 5818(BBo)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 7282 5821(is)m 7509(set)s -7850(to)s 8106(the)s 8471(eighth)s 0 5533(item,)m 538(here)s -220 fnt2 1012 5530([0 0 2 pt 3 pt])m 240 fnt1 2280 5533(,)m 220 fnt2 -2394 5530(XStep)m 240 fnt1 3050 5533(is)m 3267(set)s 3600(to)s +6689 720(BBo)m 6(x)k 240 fnt1 7282 723(is)m 7509(set)s +7850(to)s 8106(the)s 8471(eighth)s 0 435(item,)m 538(here)s +220 fnt2 1012 432([0 0 2 pt 3 pt])m 240 fnt1 2280 435(,)m 220 fnt2 +2394 432(XStep)m 240 fnt1 3050 435(is)m 3267(set)s 3600(to)s 3846(the)s 4201(ninth)s 4757(item,)s 5295(here)s 220 fnt2 -5769 5530(2 pt)m 240 fnt1 6131 5533(,)m 220 fnt2 6246 5530(YStep)m -240 fnt1 6902 5533(is)m 7119(set)s 7451(to)s 7697(the)s -8052(tenth)s 8595(item,)s 0 5245(here)m 220 fnt2 465 5242(3 pt)m -240 fnt1 827 5245(,)m 932(and)s 220 fnt2 1334 5242(P)m 8(aintProc)k -240 fnt1 2329 5245(is)m 2537(set)s 2859(to)s 3096(the)s +5769 432(2 pt)m 240 fnt1 6131 435(,)m 220 fnt2 6246 432(YStep)m +240 fnt1 6902 435(is)m 7119(set)s 7451(to)s 7697(the)s +8052(tenth)s 8595(item,)s 0 147(here)m 220 fnt2 465 144(3 pt)m +240 fnt1 827 147(,)m 932(and)s 220 fnt2 1334 144(P)m 8(aintProc)k +240 fnt1 2329 147(is)m 2537(set)s 2859(to)s 3096(the)s 3442(ele)s 6(v)k 3(enth)k 4298(and)s 4700(last)s 5089(item,)s 5617(which)s 6257(should)s 6952(be)s 7232(an)s -7513(e)s 3(x)k 3(ecutable)k 8582(array)s 0 4957(as)m -257(sho)s 6(wn.)k 1049(All)s 1417(non-zero)s 2328(lengths)s -3077(must)s 3610(be)s 3900(in)s 4151(absolute)s 5012(units,)s -5591(that)s 6017(is,)s 6291(follo)s 6(wed)k 7201(by)s -220 fnt2 7502 4954(in)m 240 fnt1 7658 4957(,)m 220 fnt2 -7773 4954(cm)m 240 fnt1 8052 4957(,)m 220 fnt2 8167 4954(pt)m -240 fnt1 8346 4957(,)m 8461(or)s 220 fnt2 8728 4954(em)m -240 fnt1 9019 4957(,)m 0 4669(otherwise)m 985(the)s 1333(results)s -2007(will)s 2433(be)s 2715(unpredictable.)s 220 fnt2 480 4292(LoutSetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 2039 4295(installs)m 2805(the)s 3192(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -3811(te)s 3(xture)k 4566(into)s 5031(the)s 5418(graphics)s -6318(state,)s 6901(preserving)s 8002(the)s 8390(current)s 0 4007(colour)m 13(.)k -819(Y)s 26(ou)k 1318(must)s 1900(use)s 220 fnt2 -2332 4004(LoutSetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 3909 4007(and)m -4370(you)s 4842(must)s 5424(not)s 5847(use)s 220 fnt2 -6279 4004(setcolorspace)m 240 fnt1 7625 4007(,)m 220 fnt2 7789 4004(setcolor)m -240 fnt1 8557 4007(,)m 8722(and)s 220 fnt2 0 3716(setpatter)m -5(n)k -240 fnt1 967 3719(,)m 1069(because)s 1877(Lout)s 2383(considers)s -3332(colour)s 3998(and)s 4396(te)s 3(xture)k 5107(to)s -5341(be)s 5617(independent)s 6842(of)s 7108(each)s 7597(other)s 9(,)k -8181(and)s 8579(these)s 0 3431(PostScript)m 1042(commands)s 2130(don')s 4(t.)k -480 3057(Another)m 1316(adv)s 6(antage)k 2328(of)s 220 fnt2 -2591 3054(LoutMak)m 4(eT)k 26(e)k 6(xture)k 240 fnt1 -4307 3057(and)m 220 fnt2 4703 3054(LoutSetT)m 26(e)k 6(xture)k -240 fnt1 6214 3057(is)m 6416(that)s 6826(the)s 3(y)k -7281(beha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8000(sensibly)s 8829(on)s -0 2769(Le)m 6(v)k 3(el)k 589(1)s 743(PostScript)s -1784(interpreters,)s 2976(which)s 3616(do)s 3908(not)s 4273(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -4773(patterns.)s 5691(Rather)s 6387(than)s 6855(f)s 2(ailing)k -7528(altogether)s 9(,)k 8579(these)s 0 2481(commands)m 1080(will)s -1497(mak)s 2(e)k 2061(sure)s 2506(e)s 6(v)k 3(erything)k -3564(appears)s 4337(in)s 4571(solid)s 5086(colour)s 13(.)k -5839(Be)s 6152(a)s 3(w)k 2(are,)k 6816(though,)s -7580(that)s 7989(interpreters)s 0 2193(e)m 3(xist)k 508(\(e.g)s -220 fnt2 926 2190(gv)m 240 fnt1 1217 2193(ca.)m 1533(1997\))s -2141(which)s 2783(appear)s 3480(to)s 3719(be)s 4001(Le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k -4591(2)s 4765(b)s 4(ut)k 5127(actually)s 5937(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6490(te)s 3(xtured)k 7328(areas)s 7869(blank.)s 480 1819(F)m 3(or)k -869(information)s 2054(on)s 2351(ho)s 6(w)k 2812(these)s -3359(symbols)s 4208(are)s 4555(implemented,)s 5910(consult)s 6661(Appendix)s -7661(A.)s 240 fnt5 0 1026(3.10.)m 591(@Outline)s -[ /Dest /LOUToutline /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -480 594(The)m 220 fnt2 895 591(@Outline)m 240 fnt1 1850 594(symbol)m - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_outl_1 /DEST pdfmark -2597(causes)s 3258(all)s 3537(the)s 3872(w)s 2(ords)k -4492(in)s 4722(the)s 5056(right)s 5553(parameter)s 6554(\(which)s -7261(may)s 7714(be)s 7982(an)s 8251(arbitrary)s 0 306(object\))m -712(to)s 951(be)s 1233(printed)s 1968(in)s 2211(outline,)s -2982(rather)s 3598(than)s 4067(\207lled)s 4616(as)s 4866(is)s -5076(usual.)s 5745(F)s 3(or)k 6134(e)s 3(xample,)k - +7513(e)s 3(x)k 3(ecutable)k 8582(array)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -12789,114 +12816,128 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.10.)m -1991(@Outline)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(51)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1578(3.10.)m +1991(@SetT)s 22(e)k 4(xtur)k 8(e)k 240 fnt5 +10256 -1581(51)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13413 0 13309 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13415 0 13306 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 -480 13252(@Outline @Bo)m 6(x 24p @F)k 6(ont HELP)k 240 fnt1 0 12756(produces)m -1336 461 72 180 240 288 60 480 11955 LoutGr2 +0 13252(as)m 257(sho)s 6(wn.)k +1049(All)s 1417(non-zero)s 2328(lengths)s 3077(must)s 3610(be)s +3900(in)s 4151(absolute)s 5012(units,)s 5591(that)s 6017(is,)s +6291(follo)s 6(wed)k 7201(by)s 220 fnt2 7502 13249(in)m +240 fnt1 7658 13252(,)m 220 fnt2 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2077 6536(,)m 220 fnt2 -2184 6533(1w)m 240 fnt1 2522 6536(is)m 2732(tak)s 2(en)k +0 1440(+)m 240 fnt6 120 1445(length)m 240 fnt1 771 1443(shifts)m +1337(it)s 1527(do)s 6(wn,)k 220 fnt2 2159 1440(-)m +240 fnt6 2223 1445(length)m 240 fnt1 2874 1443(shifts)m 3440(it)s +3629(up,)s 3974(and)s 240 fnt6 4376 1445(length)m 240 fnt1 +5027 1443(shifts)m 5593(it)s 5783(to)s 240 fnt6 6019 1445(length)m +240 fnt1 6670 1443(belo)m 6(w)k 7301(the)s 7647(top)s +8004(edge)s 8510(of)s 8778(the)s 0 1155(object.)m 748(W)s 9(ith)k +220 fnt2 1274 1152(@VShift)m 240 fnt1 2077 1155(,)m 220 fnt2 +2184 1152(1w)m 240 fnt1 2522 1155(is)m 2732(tak)s 2(en)k 3305(to)s 3544(be)s 3826(the)s 4174(height)s 4832(of)s -5103(the)s 5451(right)s 5962(parameter)s 13(.)k 240 fnt5 -0 5743(3.15.)m 591(@HExpand)s 1854(and)s 2295(@VExpand)s -[ /Dest /LOUThexpand /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -558 5266(The)m 220 fnt2 1004 5263(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 2195 5266(symbol)m -2973(causes)s 3666(its)s 3961(right)s 4490(parameter)s 5522(to)s -5779(be)s 6079(as)s 6348(wide)s 6887(as)s 7155(it)s -7365(possibly)s 8235(could)s 8844(be)s 0 4978(without)m 784(violating)s -1679(a)s 220 fnt2 1837 4975(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 4978(symbol)m -3355(or)s 3606(intruding)s 4528(into)s 4945(the)s 5285(space)s -5864(occupied)s 6778(by)s 7064(neighbouring)s 8386(g)s 1(aps)k -8867(or)s 0 4690(objects.)m 841(The)s 220 fnt2 1269 4687(@VExpand)m -240 fnt1 2430 4690(symbol)m 3190(is)s 3400(similar)s 9(,)k -4160(b)s 4(ut)k 4522(it)s 4714(af)s 6(fects)k -5394(height.)s 6156(F)s 3(or)k 6545(e)s 3(xample,)k -7459(in)s 7702(the)s 8050(object)s 220 fnt2 480 4189(8i @Wide 11i @High {)m -480 3901( //1i ||1i @HExpand @VExpand x ||1i)m 480 3613( //1i)m 480 3325(})m 240 fnt1 0 2831(object)m -220 fnt2 655 2828(x)m 240 fnt1 834 2831(could)m 1435(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1947(an)s 3(y)k 2356(size)s 2794(up)s 3098(to)s -3348(six)s 3694(inches)s 4367(wide)s 4899(by)s 5204(nine)s -5683(inches)s 6357(high,)s 6901(so)s 7178(the)s 220 fnt2 -7537 2828(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 8722 2831(and)m 220 fnt2 0 2540(@VExpand)m -240 fnt1 1166 2543(symbols)m 2021(cause)s 2614(it)s 2812(to)s -3057(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3564(e)s 3(xactly)k -4311(this)s 4713(size.)s 5254(This)s 5736(is)s 5952(important,)s -6994(for)s 7338(e)s 3(xample,)k 8258(if)s 220 fnt2 -8481 2540(x)m 240 fnt1 8655 2543(con)m 8998(-)s 0 2255(tains)m -220 fnt2 502 2252(|1r)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 879 2255(or)m -220 fnt2 1138 2252(/1r)m -8(t)k 240 fnt1 1459 2255(;)m -1571(without)s 2362(the)s 2710(e)s 3(xpansion)k 3735(these)s -4282(might)s 4900(not)s 5266(mo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -5848(as)s 6098(f)s 2(ar)k 6420(across)s 7068(or)s -7327(do)s 6(wn)k 7911(as)s 8161(e)s 3(xpected.)k -480 1881(As)m 809(Section)s 1595(2.6)s 1961(e)s 3(xplains)k -2818(in)s 3074(detail,)s 3723(most)s 4260(objects)s 5001(are)s -5360(already)s 6130(as)s 6392(lar)s 4(ge)k 6933(as)s -7196(the)s 3(y)k 7671(possibly)s 8536(could)s 0 1593(be.)m -379(Consequently)s 1738(these)s 2273(symbols)s 3110(are)s 3446(needed)s -4170(only)s 4638(rarely)s 15(.)k 220 fnt2 5331 1590(@HExpand)m -240 fnt1 6493 1593(includes)m 7329(a)s 220 fnt2 7483 1590(@OneCol)m -240 fnt1 8483 1593(ef)m 6(fect,)k 0 1305(and)m 220 fnt2 -404 1302(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 1565 1305(includes)m 2413(a)s 220 fnt2 -2579 1302(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3710 1305(ef)m 6(fect.)k - +5103(the)s 5451(right)s 5962(parameter)s 13(.)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -13339,8 +13371,56 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt5 0 13203(3.16.)m 591(@HContract)s -1976(and)s 2417(@VContract)s +240 fnt5 0 13203(3.16.)m 591(@HExpand)s +1854(and)s 2295(@VExpand)s +[ /Dest /LOUThexpand /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_2 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hexp_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 558 12726(The)m 220 fnt2 +1004 12723(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 2195 12726(symbol)m 2973(causes)s 3666(its)s +3961(right)s 4490(parameter)s 5522(to)s 5779(be)s 6079(as)s +6348(wide)s 6887(as)s 7155(it)s 7365(possibly)s 8235(could)s +8844(be)s 0 12438(without)m 784(violating)s 1679(a)s 220 fnt2 +1837 12435(@Wide)m 240 fnt1 2603 12438(symbol)m 3355(or)s 3606(intruding)s +4528(into)s 4945(the)s 5285(space)s 5864(occupied)s 6778(by)s +7064(neighbouring)s 8386(g)s 1(aps)k 8867(or)s 0 12150(objects.)m +841(The)s 220 fnt2 1269 12147(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 2430 12150(symbol)m +3190(is)s 3400(similar)s 9(,)k 4160(b)s 4(ut)k +4522(it)s 4714(af)s 6(fects)k 5394(height.)s 6156(F)s 3(or)k +6545(e)s 3(xample,)k 7459(in)s 7702(the)s 8050(object)s +220 fnt2 480 11649(8i @Wide 11i @High {)m 480 11361( //1i ||1i @HExpand @VExpand x ||1i)m 480 11073( //1i)m 480 10785(})m +240 fnt1 0 10291(object)m 220 fnt2 655 10288(x)m 240 fnt1 +834 10291(could)m 1435(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1947(an)s 3(y)k +2356(size)s 2794(up)s 3098(to)s 3348(six)s 3694(inches)s +4367(wide)s 4899(by)s 5204(nine)s 5683(inches)s 6357(high,)s +6901(so)s 7178(the)s 220 fnt2 7537 10288(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 +8722 10291(and)m 220 fnt2 0 10000(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 1166 10003(symbols)m +2021(cause)s 2614(it)s 2812(to)s 3057(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +3564(e)s 3(xactly)k 4311(this)s 4713(size.)s 5254(This)s +5736(is)s 5952(important,)s 6994(for)s 7338(e)s 3(xample,)k +8258(if)s 220 fnt2 8481 10000(x)m 240 fnt1 8655 10003(con)m +8998(-)s 0 9715(tains)m 220 fnt2 502 9712(|1r)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 879 9715(or)m 220 fnt2 1138 9712(/1r)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 1459 9715(;)m 1571(without)s 2362(the)s 2710(e)s 3(xpansion)k +3735(these)s 4282(might)s 4900(not)s 5266(mo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +5848(as)s 6098(f)s 2(ar)k 6420(across)s 7068(or)s +7327(do)s 6(wn)k 7911(as)s 8161(e)s 3(xpected.)k +480 9341(As)m 809(Section)s 1595(2.6)s 1961(e)s 3(xplains)k +2818(in)s 3074(detail,)s 3723(most)s 4260(objects)s 5001(are)s +5360(already)s 6130(as)s 6392(lar)s 4(ge)k 6933(as)s +7196(the)s 3(y)k 7671(possibly)s 8536(could)s 0 9053(be.)m +379(Consequently)s 1738(these)s 2273(symbols)s 3110(are)s 3446(needed)s +4170(only)s 4638(rarely)s 15(.)k 220 fnt2 5331 9050(@HExpand)m +240 fnt1 6493 9053(includes)m 7329(a)s 220 fnt2 7483 9050(@OneCol)m +240 fnt1 8483 9053(ef)m 6(fect,)k 0 8765(and)m 220 fnt2 +404 8762(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 1565 8765(includes)m 2413(a)s 220 fnt2 +2579 8762(@OneRo)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 3710 8765(ef)m 6(fect.)k +240 fnt5 0 7976(3.17.)m 591(@HContract)s 1976(and)s 2417(@VContract)s + [ /Dest /LOUThcontract /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hcon_1 /DEST pdfmark @@ -13348,50 +13428,50 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hcon_2 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hcon_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 542 12771(The)m 220 fnt2 -972 12768(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 2239 12771(symbol)m 3001(reduces)s -3784(the)s 4135(size)s 4564(of)s 4837(its)s 5116(right)s -5629(parameter)s 6645(to)s 6887(a)s 7055(reasonable)s 8136(minimum)s -0 12483(\(after)m 575(paragraph)s 1588(breaking\).)s 2668(F)s 3(or)k -3057(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 11982(5i @Wide @HContr)m 2(act { A |1r)k -8(t B })k -240 fnt1 0 11488(has)m 370(result)s 480 11037(A)m 650(B)s -0 10586(in)m 233(which)s 864(the)s 1201(B)s 1393(is)s -1592(much)s 2170(closer)s 2789(to)s 3017(the)s 3354(A)s -3574(than)s 4032(it)s 4213(w)s 2(ould)k 4857(otherwise)s -5831(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6321(been.)s 220 fnt2 -6926 10583(@VContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 8167 10586(is)m 8366(similar)s 9(,)k -0 10298(b)m 4(ut)k 362(in)s 605(a)s 771(v)s 3(ertical)k -1538(direction.)s 2551(See)s 2952(Section)s 3726(2.6)s 4079(for)s -4417(a)s 4583(more)s 5130(e)s 3(xtensi)k 6(v)k 3(e)k -6077(discussion.)s 240 fnt5 0 9554(3.17.)m 591(@HLimited)s 1864(and)s +240 fnt1 542 7544(The)m 220 fnt2 972 7541(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 2239 7544(symbol)m 3001(reduces)s 3784(the)s 4135(size)s +4564(of)s 4837(its)s 5116(right)s 5629(parameter)s 6645(to)s +6887(a)s 7055(reasonable)s 8136(minimum)s 0 7256(\(after)m 575(paragraph)s +1588(breaking\).)s 2668(F)s 3(or)k 3057(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 6755(5i @Wide @HContr)m 2(act { A |1r)k -8(t B })k 240 fnt1 +0 6261(has)m 370(result)s 480 5810(A)m 650(B)s 0 5359(in)m +233(which)s 864(the)s 1201(B)s 1393(is)s 1592(much)s +2170(closer)s 2789(to)s 3017(the)s 3354(A)s 3574(than)s +4032(it)s 4213(w)s 2(ould)k 4857(otherwise)s 5831(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +6321(been.)s 220 fnt2 6926 5356(@VContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 +8167 5359(is)m 8366(similar)s 9(,)k 0 5071(b)m 4(ut)k +362(in)s 605(a)s 771(v)s 3(ertical)k 1538(direction.)s +2551(See)s 2952(Section)s 3726(2.6)s 4079(for)s 4417(a)s +4583(more)s 5130(e)s 3(xtensi)k 6(v)k 3(e)k +6077(discussion.)s 240 fnt5 0 4327(3.18.)m 591(@HLimited)s 1864(and)s 2305(@VLimited)s [ /Dest /LOUThlimited /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hlim_1 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hlim_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 579 9122(The)m 220 fnt2 1047 9119(@HLimited)m -240 fnt1 2221 9122(symbol)m 3021(limits)s 3654(the)s 4042(width)s +240 fnt1 579 3895(The)m 220 fnt2 1047 3892(@HLimited)m +240 fnt1 2221 3895(symbol)m 3021(limits)s 3654(the)s 4042(width)s 4684(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5631(to)s 5910(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 6871(and)s 7315(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 8277(symbols)s -0 8834(within)m 692(its)s 993(right)s 1529(parameter)s 2567(to)s +0 3607(within)m 692(its)s 993(right)s 1529(parameter)s 2567(to)s 2831(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 3783(is)s 4018(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 4950(without)s 5766(increasing)s 6826(the)s 7198(e)s 3(xisting)k -8030(size)s 8482(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 8543(@HLimited)m -240 fnt1 1138 8546(object.)m 1890(So)s 2199(this)s 2599(symbol)s -3362(acts)s 3788(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 4204 8543(@Wide)m -240 fnt1 4981 8546(with)m 5467(respect)s 6206(to)s 6449(limiting)s -7261(the)s 7613(space)s 8204(occupied)s 0 8258(by)m 315(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +8030(size)s 8482(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 3316(@HLimited)m +240 fnt1 1138 3319(object.)m 1890(So)s 2199(this)s 2599(symbol)s +3362(acts)s 3788(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 4204 3316(@Wide)m +240 fnt1 4981 3319(with)m 5467(respect)s 6206(to)s 6449(limiting)s +7261(the)s 7613(space)s 8204(occupied)s 0 3031(by)m 315(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 1258(and)s 1684(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2627(symbols,)s 3553(e)s 3(xcept)k 4256(that)s 4695(instead)s 5451(of)s 5744(enforcing)s 6734(a)s 6921(\207x)s 3(ed)k 7477(constant)s -8355(limit,)s 8934(it)s 0 7970(enforces)m 860(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +8355(limit,)s 8934(it)s 0 2743(enforces)m 860(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 1787(size)s 2214(is)s 2424(already)s 3181(in)s 3424(place.)s -480 7596(The)m 220 fnt2 904 7593(@VLimited)m 240 fnt1 2022 7596(symbol)m +480 2369(The)m 220 fnt2 904 2366(@VLimited)m 240 fnt1 2022 2369(symbol)m 2778(is)s 2983(e)s 3(xactly)k 3719(the)s 4063(same,)s 4656(e)s 3(xcept)k 5332(that)s 5746(it)s 5933(applies)s 6656(v)s 3(ertically)k 7604(rather)s 8215(than)s 8679(hor)s -8998(-)s 0 7308(izontally)m 15(.)k 240 fnt5 0 6515(3.18.)m +8998(-)s 0 2081(izontally)m 15(.)k 240 fnt5 0 1288(3.19.)m 591(@HAdjust,)s 1804(@V)s 32(Adjust,)k 2972(and)s 3413(@P)s 17(Adjust)k [ /Dest /LOUThadjust /DEST pdfmark @@ -13403,62 +13483,20 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hadj_3 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hadj_4 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 551 6039(These)m 1189(symbols)s 2050(spread)s 2743(their)s +240 fnt1 551 812(These)m 1189(symbols)s 2050(spread)s 2743(their)s 3252(right)s 3774(parameter)s 4800(apart)s 5348(until)s 5852(it)s 6056(occupies)s 6955(all)s 7260(the)s 7619(space)s 8218(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -0 5751(to)m 268(it;)s 220 fnt2 602 5748(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 -1678 5751(adjusts)m 220 fnt2 2422 5748(|)m 240 fnt1 2549 5751(sequences,)m -220 fnt2 3656 5748(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4702 5751(adjusts)m -220 fnt2 5447 5748(/)m 240 fnt1 5601 5751(sequences,)m 6707(and)s -220 fnt2 7141 5748(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 8179 5751(adjusts)m -220 fnt2 8924 5748(&)m 240 fnt1 0 5463(sequences.)m 1134(F)s 3(or)k -1523(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 4962(4i @Wide @P)m 26(Adjust { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })k -240 fnt1 0 4465(has)m 370(result)s 480 4010(1)m 1274(2)s -2088(3)s 2892(4)s 3706(5)s 4512(6)s 5325(7)s -6133(8)s 0 3556(More)m 571(precisely)s 15(,)k 1521(the)s -1865(widening)s 2806(is)s 3012(ef)s 6(fected)k 3828(by)s -4119(enlar)s 4(ging)k 5067(the)s 5411(size)s 5835(of)s -6102(each)s 6593(component)s 7714(e)s 3(xcept)k 8391(the)s -8735(last)s 0 3268(by)m 284(an)s 556(equal)s 1118(fraction)s -1907(of)s 2167(the)s 2504(space)s 3080(that)s 3488(w)s 2(ould)k -4132(otherwise)s 5106(be)s 5377(left)s 5744(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k -6212(\211)s 6381(just)s 6775(the)s 7113(opposite)s 7969(of)s -8229(the)s 8566(usual)s 0 2980(procedure,)m 1063(which)s 1705(assigns)s -2447(all)s 2740(the)s 3088(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k -3884(space)s 4471(to)s 4710(the)s 5058(last)s 5449(component)s -6573(\(Section)s 7426(2.6\).)s 220 fnt2 480 2603(@P)m 26(Adjust)k -240 fnt1 1497 2606(is)m 1716(used)s 2222(by)s 2525(the)s -220 fnt2 2883 2603(adjust)m 240 fnt1 3533 2606(and)m 220 fnt2 -3946 2603(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4743 2606(options)m 5508(of)s 5789(the)s -220 fnt2 6146 2603(@Break)m 240 fnt1 7011 2606(symbol)m 7780(\(Section)s -8643(3.4\).)s 0 2318(It)m 213(has)s 591(a)s 765(slight)s -1364(peculiarity:)s 2559(it)s 2759(will)s 3193(not)s 3567(enlar)s 4(ge)k -4330(components)s 5546(when)s 6130(the)s 6486(immediately)s 7742(follo)s 6(wing)k -8728(g)s 1(ap)k 0 2030(has)m 398(width)s 1029(0.)s -1342(This)s 1847(is)s 2086(to)s 2354(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k -3151(space)s 3767(from)s 4320(appearing)s 5345(\(for)s 5791(e)s 3(xample\))k -6755(between)s 7638(a)s 7833(w)s 2(ord)k 8410(and)s -8843(an)s 0 1742(immediately)m 1248(follo)s 6(wing)k 2225(comma.)s -3093(The)s 3521(other)s 4072(tw)s 2(o)k 4482(symbols)s -5331(will)s 5757(enlar)s 4(ge)k 6512(such)s 7008(components.)s -240 fnt5 0 949(3.19.)m 591(@HScale)s 1587(and)s 2028(@VScale)s - -[ /Dest /LOUThscale /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_3 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 538 514(@HScale)m 240 fnt1 1516 517(causes)m 2189(its)s -2462(right)s 2970(parameter)s 3982(to)s 4218(e)s 3(xpand)k -4962(to)s 5199(\207ll)s 5516(the)s 5861(space)s 6446(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable,)k -7402(by)s 7693(geometricallly)s 0 229(scaling)m 730(it:)s +0 524(to)m 268(it;)s 220 fnt2 602 521(@HAdjust)m 240 fnt1 +1678 524(adjusts)m 220 fnt2 2422 521(|)m 240 fnt1 2549 524(sequences,)m +220 fnt2 3656 521(@V)m 17(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 4702 524(adjusts)m +220 fnt2 5447 521(/)m 240 fnt1 5601 524(sequences,)m 6707(and)s +220 fnt2 7141 521(@P)m 26(Adjust)k 240 fnt1 8179 524(adjusts)m +220 fnt2 8924 521(&)m 240 fnt1 0 236(sequences.)m 1134(F)s 3(or)k +1523(e)s 3(xample,)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -13503,49 +13541,91 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.19.)m -1991(@HScale)s 2955(and)s 3381(@VScale)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(55)m -gsave +1991(@HAdjust,)s 3088(@V)s 14(Adjust,)k 4144(and)s 4570(@P)s 21(Adjust)k +240 fnt5 10250 -1583(55)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13413 0 13309 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13252(4i @Wide @HScale { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })m 240 fnt1 0 12758(has)m -370(result)s gsave +220 fnt2 480 13207(4i @Wide @P)m 26(Adjust { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })k +240 fnt1 0 12710(has)m 370(result)s 480 12255(1)m 1274(2)s +2088(3)s 2892(4)s 3706(5)s 4512(6)s 5325(7)s +6133(8)s 0 11801(More)m 571(precisely)s 15(,)k 1521(the)s +1865(widening)s 2806(is)s 3012(ef)s 6(fected)k 3828(by)s +4119(enlar)s 4(ging)k 5067(the)s 5411(size)s 5835(of)s +6102(each)s 6593(component)s 7714(e)s 3(xcept)k 8391(the)s +8735(last)s 0 11513(by)m 284(an)s 556(equal)s 1118(fraction)s +1907(of)s 2167(the)s 2504(space)s 3080(that)s 3488(w)s 2(ould)k +4132(otherwise)s 5106(be)s 5377(left)s 5744(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k +6212(\211)s 6381(just)s 6775(the)s 7113(opposite)s 7969(of)s +8229(the)s 8566(usual)s 0 11225(procedure,)m 1063(which)s 1705(assigns)s +2447(all)s 2740(the)s 3088(lefto)s 3(v)k 3(er)k +3884(space)s 4471(to)s 4710(the)s 5058(last)s 5449(component)s +6573(\(Section)s 7426(2.6\).)s 220 fnt2 480 10848(@P)m 26(Adjust)k +240 fnt1 1497 10851(is)m 1716(used)s 2222(by)s 2525(the)s +220 fnt2 2883 10848(adjust)m 240 fnt1 3533 10851(and)m 220 fnt2 +3946 10848(outdent)m 240 fnt1 4743 10851(options)m 5508(of)s 5789(the)s +220 fnt2 6146 10848(@Break)m 240 fnt1 7011 10851(symbol)m 7780(\(Section)s +8643(3.4\).)s 0 10563(It)m 213(has)s 591(a)s 765(slight)s +1364(peculiarity:)s 2559(it)s 2759(will)s 3193(not)s 3567(enlar)s 4(ge)k +4330(components)s 5546(when)s 6130(the)s 6486(immediately)s 7742(follo)s 6(wing)k +8728(g)s 1(ap)k 0 10275(has)m 398(width)s 1029(0.)s +1342(This)s 1847(is)s 2086(to)s 2354(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k +3151(space)s 3767(from)s 4320(appearing)s 5345(\(for)s 5791(e)s 3(xample\))k +6755(between)s 7638(a)s 7833(w)s 2(ord)k 8410(and)s +8843(an)s 0 9987(immediately)m 1248(follo)s 6(wing)k 2225(comma.)s +3093(The)s 3521(other)s 4072(tw)s 2(o)k 4482(symbols)s +5331(will)s 5757(enlar)s 4(ge)k 6512(such)s 7008(components.)s +240 fnt5 0 9194(3.20.)m 591(@HScale)s 1587(and)s 2028(@VScale)s + +[ /Dest /LOUThscale /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_2 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hsca_3 /DEST pdfmark +220 fnt2 538 8759(@HScale)m 240 fnt1 1516 8762(causes)m 2189(its)s +2462(right)s 2970(parameter)s 3982(to)s 4218(e)s 3(xpand)k +4962(to)s 5199(\207ll)s 5516(the)s 5861(space)s 6446(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable,)k +7402(by)s 7693(geometricallly)s 0 8474(scaling)m 730(it:)s 220 fnt2 +480 7973(4i @Wide @HScale { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })m 240 fnt1 0 7479(has)m 370(result)s gsave 480 0 translate 4.4965 1.0000 scale -0 12303(1)m 155(2)s 329(3)s 493(4)s -667(5)s 833(6)s 1006(7)s 1174(8)s +0 7024(1)m +155(2)s 329(3)s 493(4)s 667(5)s 833(6)s +1006(7)s 1174(8)s grestore -0 11849(and)m -220 fnt2 480 11398(0.5i @Wide @HScale { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })m 240 fnt1 0 10904(has)m 370(result)s -gsave +0 6570(and)m 220 fnt2 480 6119(0.5i @Wide @HScale { 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 })m +240 fnt1 0 5625(has)m 370(result)s gsave 480 0 translate 0.5621 1.0000 scale -0 10449(1)m 155(2)s 329(3)s 493(4)s 667(5)s -833(6)s 1006(7)s 1174(8)s -grestore -220 fnt2 0 9992(@HScale)m -240 fnt1 980 9995(\207rst)m 1409(applies)s 220 fnt2 2136 9992(@HContr)m 2(act)k -240 fnt1 3398 9995(to)m 3635(its)s 3910(parameter)s 9(,)k -4960(then)s 5427(horizontally)s 6635(scales)s 7254(it)s 7444(to)s -7682(the)s 8028(actual)s 8651(size.)s 0 9707(The)m 433(principal)s -1342(mark)s 1899(of)s 2175(the)s 2528(right)s 3044(parameter)s -4063(has)s 4438(no)s 4736(ef)s 6(fect)k 5337(on)s -5639(the)s 5992(result;)s 6639(the)s 6992(parameter)s 8011(is)s -8226(scaled)s 8887(to)s 0 9419(the)m 365(actual)s 1007(size)s -1451(and)s 1872(positioned)s 2944(to)s 3200(\207ll)s 3537(the)s -3902(space)s 4506(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable.)k 5539(\(T)s 19(aking)k +0 5170(1)m 155(2)s +329(3)s 493(4)s 667(5)s 833(6)s 1006(7)s +1174(8)s +grestore +220 fnt2 0 4713(@HScale)m 240 fnt1 980 4716(\207rst)m +1409(applies)s 220 fnt2 2136 4713(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 +3398 4716(to)m 3635(its)s 3910(parameter)s 9(,)k 4960(then)s +5427(horizontally)s 6635(scales)s 7254(it)s 7444(to)s 7682(the)s +8028(actual)s 8651(size.)s 0 4428(The)m 433(principal)s 1342(mark)s +1899(of)s 2175(the)s 2528(right)s 3044(parameter)s 4063(has)s +4438(no)s 4736(ef)s 6(fect)k 5337(on)s 5639(the)s +5992(result;)s 6639(the)s 6992(parameter)s 8011(is)s 8226(scaled)s +8887(to)s 0 4140(the)m 365(actual)s 1007(size)s 1451(and)s +1872(positioned)s 2944(to)s 3200(\207ll)s 3537(the)s 3902(space)s +4506(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable.)k 5539(\(T)s 19(aking)k 6347(account)s 7168(of)s 7456(alignment)s 8489(of)s 8778(the)s -0 9131(principal)m 904(mark)s 1456(only)s 1936(causes)s 2611(trouble)s -3344(in)s 3587(practice.\))s 220 fnt2 480 8754(@VScale)m 240 fnt1 -1460 8757(is)m 1681(similar)s 9(,)k 2452(b)s 4(ut)k +0 3852(principal)m 904(mark)s 1456(only)s 1936(causes)s 2611(trouble)s +3344(in)s 3587(practice.\))s 220 fnt2 480 3475(@VScale)m 240 fnt1 +1460 3478(is)m 1681(similar)s 9(,)k 2452(b)s 4(ut)k 2825(in)s 3080(a)s 3257(v)s 3(ertical)k 4035(direction.)s -220 fnt2 5059 8754(@HScale)m 240 fnt1 6051 8757(and)m 220 fnt2 -6467 8754(@VScale)m 240 fnt1 7447 8757(each)m 7953(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -8465(both)s 8960(a)s 220 fnt2 0 8466(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 -1012 8469(and)m 1416(a)s 220 fnt2 1582 8466(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 2713 8469(ef)m 6(fect.)k 240 fnt5 0 7721(3.20.)m +220 fnt2 5059 3475(@HScale)m 240 fnt1 6051 3478(and)m 220 fnt2 +6467 3475(@VScale)m 240 fnt1 7447 3478(each)m 7953(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +8465(both)s 8960(a)s 220 fnt2 0 3187(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 +1012 3190(and)m 1416(a)s 220 fnt2 1582 3187(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 2713 3190(ef)m 6(fect.)k 240 fnt5 0 2442(3.21.)m 591(@HMirr)s 4(or)k 1784(and)s 2225(@VMirr)s 4(or)k [ /Dest /LOUThmirror /DEST pdfmark @@ -13557,65 +13637,17 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hmir_3 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_hmir_4 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 542 7286(@HMirror)m 240 fnt1 1558 7289(and)m 220 fnt2 -1965 7286(@VMirror)m 240 fnt1 2969 7289(cause)m 3559(their)s 4059(right)s +220 fnt2 542 2007(@HMirror)m 240 fnt1 1558 2010(and)m 220 fnt2 +1965 2007(@VMirror)m 240 fnt1 2969 2010(cause)m 3559(their)s 4059(right)s 4573(parameter)s 5590(to)s 5832(be)s 6117(re\210ected,)s 7049(either)s -7655(horizontally)s 8867(or)s 0 7001(v)m 3(ertically)k 15(.)k +7655(horizontally)s 8867(or)s 0 1722(v)m 3(ertically)k 15(.)k 1047(F)s 3(or)k 1436(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 6500(@HMirror AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k 240 fnt1 0 6045(has)m 370(result)s +480 1221(@HMirror AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k 240 fnt1 0 766(has)m 370(result)s gsave -1992 5647 translate +1992 368 translate [-1 0 0 1 0 0] concat 0 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k grestore -0 5139(and)m 220 fnt2 480 4688(@VMirror AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k -240 fnt1 0 4233(has)m 370(result)s gsave -0 3886 translate -[1 0 0 -1 0 0] concat -480 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k - -grestore -0 3327(The)m 419(parameters)s 1507(of)s 1768(these)s 2306(symbols)s -3145(may)s 3601(be)s 3874(arbitrary)s 4739(Lout)s 5241(objects)s -5960(as)s 6200(usual.)s 6799(Both)s 7313(symbols)s 8152(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -8643(both)s 0 3039(a)m 220 fnt2 166 3036(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 -1178 3039(and)m 1582(a)s 220 fnt2 1748 3036(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 2879 3039(ef)m 6(fect.)k 480 2665(In)m 733(each)s -1224(case)s 1687(the)s 2031(re\210ection)s 2987(is)s 3193(about)s -3781(the)s 4125(mark)s 4674(of)s 4941(the)s 5285(object)s -5925(\(that)s 6419(is,)s 6681(the)s 7025(re\210ected)s 7901(objects)s -8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 0 2377(the)m 346(same)s -891(marks)s 1524(as)s 1772(the)s 2118(originals\),)s 3138(so)s -3402(that,)s 3865(for)s 4201(e)s 3(xample,)k 5113(when)s -5687(used)s 6182(within)s 6848(a)s 7012(line)s 7424(of)s -7693(te)s 3(xt)k 8106(the)s 8452(results)s 0 2089(are)m -gsave -1859 2143 translate -[-1 0 0 1 0 0] concat -0 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k -grestore -1919(and)s gsave -0 2143 translate -[1 0 0 -1 0 0] concat -2323 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k - -grestore -3895(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 240 fnt5 -0 1294(3.21.)m 591(@HCo)s 2(v)k 2(er)k 1679(and)s -2120(@VCo)s 2(v)k 2(er)k -[ /Dest /LOUThcover /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_cove_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_cove_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 529 862(The)m -220 fnt2 946 859(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 -1941 862(symbol)m 2690(v)s 3(ertically)k 3631(scales)s 4241(its)s -4506(right)s 5006(parameter)s 6009(so)s 6264(that)s 6671(it)s -6852(co)s 3(v)k 3(ers)k 7510(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -8075(object)s 8708(that)s 0 574(shares)m 648(its)s 924(ro)s 6(w)k -1344(mark.)s 1999(F)s 3(or)k 2388(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 73(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VCo)k 3(v)k 5(er \))k grestore gsave @@ -13668,11 +13700,59 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(produces)m 748 843 0 396 240 288 60 480 12022 LoutGr2 +0 13205(and)m 220 fnt2 480 12754(@VMirror AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k +240 fnt1 0 12299(has)m 370(result)s gsave +0 11952 translate +[1 0 0 -1 0 0] concat +480 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k + +grestore +0 11393(The)m 419(parameters)s 1507(of)s 1768(these)s 2306(symbols)s +3145(may)s 3601(be)s 3874(arbitrary)s 4739(Lout)s 5241(objects)s +5960(as)s 6200(usual.)s 6799(Both)s 7313(symbols)s 8152(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +8643(both)s 0 11105(a)m 220 fnt2 166 11102(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 +1178 11105(and)m 1582(a)s 220 fnt2 1748 11102(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 2879 11105(ef)m 6(fect.)k 480 10731(In)m 733(each)s +1224(case)s 1687(the)s 2031(re\210ection)s 2987(is)s 3193(about)s +3781(the)s 4125(mark)s 4674(of)s 4941(the)s 5285(object)s +5925(\(that)s 6419(is,)s 6681(the)s 7025(re\210ected)s 7901(objects)s +8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 0 10443(the)m 346(same)s +891(marks)s 1524(as)s 1772(the)s 2118(originals\),)s 3138(so)s +3402(that,)s 3865(for)s 4201(e)s 3(xample,)k 5113(when)s +5687(used)s 6182(within)s 6848(a)s 7012(line)s 7424(of)s +7693(te)s 3(xt)k 8106(the)s 8452(results)s 0 10155(are)m +gsave +1859 10209 translate +[-1 0 0 1 0 0] concat +0 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k +grestore +1919(and)s gsave +0 10209 translate +[1 0 0 -1 0 0] concat +2323 -54(AMB)m 2(ULANCE)k + +grestore +3895(respecti)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 240 fnt5 +0 9360(3.22.)m 591(@HCo)s 2(v)k 2(er)k 1679(and)s +2120(@VCo)s 2(v)k 2(er)k +[ /Dest /LOUThcover /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_cove_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_cove_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 529 8928(The)m +220 fnt2 946 8925(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 +1941 8928(symbol)m 2690(v)s 3(ertically)k 3631(scales)s 4241(its)s +4506(right)s 5006(parameter)s 6009(so)s 6264(that)s 6671(it)s +6852(co)s 3(v)k 3(ers)k 7510(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +8075(object)s 8708(that)s 0 8640(shares)m 648(its)s 924(ro)s 6(w)k +1344(mark.)s 1999(F)s 3(or)k 2388(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 8139(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VCo)k 3(v)k 5(er \))k +240 fnt1 0 7643(produces)m 748 843 0 396 240 288 60 480 6460 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 748 843 0 396 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -13693,25 +13773,25 @@ gsave gsave 0 0 translate 0.9922 1.0000 scale -0 -54(Hello)m - +0 -54(Hello)m grestore grestore gsave 680 396 translate 1.0000 4.1328 scale -0 -54(\))m +0 -54(\))m + grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 11571(The)m 428(ro)s 6(w)k 848(mark)s -1400(has)s 1770(been)s 2279(added)s 2909(to)s 3148(sho)s 6(w)k +0 6009(The)m 428(ro)s 6(w)k 848(mark)s 1400(has)s +1770(been)s 2279(added)s 2909(to)s 3148(sho)s 6(w)k 3702(clearly)s 4405(where)s 5045(it)s 5237(lies.)s 5732(This)s 6208(should)s 6905(be)s 7187(compared)s 8188(with)s 220 fnt2 -480 11070(@VScale \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VScale \))m 240 fnt1 0 10574(which)m 642(produces)s 748 486 0 39 240 288 60 480 9748 LoutGr2 +480 5508(@VScale \( 45d @Rotate Hello @VScale \))m 240 fnt1 0 5012(which)m 642(produces)s 748 486 0 39 240 288 60 480 4186 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 748 486 0 39 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -13746,121 +13826,46 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -0 9297(Scaling)m 786(abandons)s 1759(mark)s +0 3735(Scaling)m 786(abandons)s 1759(mark)s 2328(alignment)s 3361(and)s 3782(so)s 4065(is)s 4292(able)s 4763(to)s 5018(e)s 3(xactly)k 5776(co)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 6378(the)s 6743(rest)s 7164(of)s 7452(the)s 7817(ro)s 6(w)k 15(,)k -8292(whereas)s 0 9009(co)m 3(v)k 3(ering)k 896(preserv)s 3(es)k +8292(whereas)s 0 3447(co)m 3(v)k 3(ering)k 896(preserv)s 3(es)k 1859(mark)s 2424(alignment)s 3453(and)s 3869(so)s 4148(is)s 4371(obliged)s 5160(in)s 5415(general)s 6186(to)s 6438(more)s 6998(than)s 7479(co)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 8077(the)s -8438(rest)s 8855(of)s 0 8721(the)m 348(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k -480 8347(If)m 700(the)s 1038(parameter)s 2042(of)s 220 fnt2 -2303 8344(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 3299 8347(has)m +8438(rest)s 8855(of)s 0 3159(the)m 348(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k +480 2785(If)m 700(the)s 1038(parameter)s 2042(of)s 220 fnt2 +2303 2782(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 3299 2785(has)m 3658(zero)s 4112(v)s 3(ertical)k 4869(size,)s 5337(this)s 5723(is)s 5923(tak)s 2(en)k 6485(to)s 6714(mean)s 7279(that)s 7687(co)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k 8561(is)s -8760(not)s 0 8059(required)m 863(after)s 1368(all)s 1670(and)s -2083(the)s 220 fnt2 2441 8056(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k -240 fnt1 3456 8059(is)m 3675(silently)s 4441(ignored.)s 5345(If)s +8760(not)s 0 2497(required)m 863(after)s 1368(all)s 1670(and)s +2083(the)s 220 fnt2 2441 2494(@VCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k +240 fnt1 3456 2497(is)m 3675(silently)s 4441(ignored.)s 5345(If)s 5585(ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 6463(the)s -6820(parameter)s 7843(has)s 8223(non-zero)s 0 7771(size)m 434(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k +6820(parameter)s 7843(has)s 8223(non-zero)s 0 2209(size)m 434(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 1064(the)s 1420(mark)s 1980(b)s 4(ut)k 2350(zero)s 2822(size)s 3256(belo)s 6(w)k 15(,)k 3935(or)s 4202(vice)s 4664(v)s 3(ersa,)k 5280(this)s 5684(is)s 5901(tak)s 2(en)k 6482(to)s 6729(be)s 7019(an)s -7310(error)s 7841(since)s 8396(scaling)s 0 7483(cannot)m 698(mak)s 2(e)k +7310(error)s 7841(since)s 8396(scaling)s 0 1921(cannot)m 698(mak)s 2(e)k 1270(the)s 1618(parameter)s 2632(co)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 3217(the)s 3565(rest)s 3969(of)s 4240(the)s 4588(ro)s 6(w)k 15(.)k -220 fnt2 480 7106(@HCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 -1505 7109(is)m 1722(similar)s 9(,)k 2489(horizontally)s 3705(co)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k +220 fnt2 480 1544(@HCo)m 3(v)k 5(er)k 240 fnt1 +1505 1547(is)m 1722(similar)s 9(,)k 2489(horizontally)s 3705(co)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k 4596(all)s 4896(objects)s 5631(that)s 6056(share)s 6623(its)s -6906(column)s 7688(mark.)s 8350(Neither)s 0 6821(symbol)m 753(w)s 2(orks)k +6906(column)s 7688(mark.)s 8350(Neither)s 0 1259(symbol)m 753(w)s 2(orks)k 1379(well)s 1837(near)s 2300(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2926(tar)s 4(gets,)k 3658(because)s 4463(the)s 4803(scale)s 5328(f)s 2(actor)k 5934(to)s 6166(apply)s 6744(is)s -6946(determined)s 8071(before)s 8729(an)s 3(y)k 0 6533(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k -634(\210ushing)s 1459(tak)s 2(es)k 1999(place.)s 240 fnt5 -0 5740(3.22.)m 591(@StartHSpan,@StartVSpan,)s 3642(@StartHVSpan,)s 5374(@HSpan,)s 6416(and)s -6857(@VSpan)s -[ /Dest /LOUThspan /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_3 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_4 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_5 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 556 5263(These)m 1199(symbols)s 2065(w)s 2(ork)k -2632(together)s 3492(to)s 3747(produce)s 4591(spanning)s 5525(columns)s -6403(and)s 6824(ro)s 6(ws)k 7350(in)s 7610(a)s -7792(more)s 8356(\210e)s 3(xible)k 0 4975(w)m 2(ay)k -451(than)s 920(is)s 1130(possible)s 1970(in)s 2213(practice)s -3024(with)s 220 fnt2 3506 4972(//)m 240 fnt1 3691 4975(and)m -220 fnt2 4095 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5537(to)s -5772(occup)s 2(y)k 6513(all)s 6802(the)s 7147(v)s 3(ertical)k -7910(space)s 8493(belo)s 6(w)k 0 1501(it)m 191(on)s -486(the)s 832(column)s 1605(mark)s 2155(on)s 2451(which)s -3091(it)s 3281(lies,)s 3717(do)s 6(wn)k 4299(to)s -4537(and)s 4939(including)s 5894(the)s 6240(bottommost)s 220 fnt2 -7441 1498(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 8366 1501(symbol)m 0 1213(on)m 294(that)s -708(mark)s 1256(not)s 1618(preceded)s 2535(by)s 2825(a)s -220 fnt2 2987 1210(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 4483 1213(,)m -220 fnt2 4586 1210(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 5936 1213(,)m -220 fnt2 6039 1210(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 7377 1213(,)m -7480(or)s 220 fnt2 7735 1210(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 8614 1213(;)m -8722(and)s 0 925(if)m 206(there)s 728(is)s 927(no)s -220 fnt2 1209 922(@VSpan)m 240 fnt1 2125 925(symbol)m 2874(an)s 3(ywhere)k -3846(belo)s 6(w)k 4468(it)s 4649(on)s 4935(that)s -5342(mark,)s 5929(then)s 6387(the)s 6724(object)s 7357(spans)s -7929(only)s 8398(its)s 8662(o)s 6(wn)k 0 637(ro)m 6(w)k 15(,)k -458(occup)s 2(ying)k 1507(its)s 1783(ro)s 6(w)k -2203(b)s 4(ut)k 2565(with)s 3047(its)s 3323(mark)s -3875(not)s 4241(constrained)s 5401(to)s 5640(align)s 6175(with)s -6657(the)s 7005(ro)s 6(w)k 7425(mark.)s 480 263(The)m -220 fnt2 949 260(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan)k 240 fnt1 2547 263(symbol)m -3349(combines)s 4359(the)s 4748(ef)s 6(fects)k 5470(of)s -220 fnt2 5783 260(@Star)m -8(tHSpan)k 240 fnt1 7235 263(and)m -220 fnt2 7681 260(@Star)m -8(tVSpan)k 240 fnt1 9019 263(,)m - +6946(determined)s 8071(before)s 8729(an)s 3(y)k 0 971(g)m 1(alle)k 3(y)k +634(\210ushing)s 1459(tak)s 2(es)k 1999(place.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -13904,102 +13909,144 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.22.)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.23.)m 1991(@StartHSpan,@StartVSpan,)s 4793(@StartHVSpan,)s 6370(@HSpan,)s 7336(and)s 7762(@VSpan)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(57)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(allo)m 6(wing)k -884(an)s 1167(object)s 1811(to)s 2050(span)s 2546(both)s -3029(columns)s 3891(and)s 4295(ro)s 6(ws)k 4805(simultaneously)s 15(.)k -6402(F)s 3(or)k 6791(e)s 3(xample,)k 7705(in)s -220 fnt2 480 12704(@Star)m -8(tHVSpan x | | @HSpan)k 480 12416(/)m 480 12128(@VSpan | |)m -240 fnt1 0 11632(the)m 378(object)s 220 fnt2 1052 11629(x)m -240 fnt1 1250 11632(will)m 1706(occup)s 2(y)k 2481(a)s -2677(rectangular)s 3841(area)s 4328(spanning)s 5276(three)s 5840(columns,)s -6788(tw)s 2(o)k 7228(ro)s 6(ws,)k 7824(and)s -8258(the)s 8637(g)s 1(aps)k 0 11344(between)m 854(them.)s -480 10970(The)m 908(objects)s 1636(lying)s 2182(in)s 2425(the)s -2774(re)s 3(gion)k 3439(spanned)s 4283(should)s 4980(all)s -5274(be)s 5556(empty)s 15(,)k 6247(or)s 6506(the)s -220 fnt2 6855 10967(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 7794 10970(and)m 220 fnt2 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pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_span_5 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 556 12726(These)m 1199(symbols)s 2065(w)s 2(ork)k +2632(together)s 3492(to)s 3747(produce)s 4591(spanning)s 5525(columns)s +6403(and)s 6824(ro)s 6(ws)k 7350(in)s 7610(a)s +7792(more)s 8356(\210e)s 3(xible)k 0 12438(w)m 2(ay)k +451(than)s 920(is)s 1130(possible)s 1970(in)s 2213(practice)s +3024(with)s 220 fnt2 3506 12435(//)m 240 fnt1 3691 12438(and)m +220 fnt2 4095 12435(||)m 240 fnt1 4189 12438(.)m 4353(An)s +4703(object)s 220 fnt2 480 11937(@Star)m -8(tHSpan object)k 240 fnt1 +0 11440(causes)m 220 fnt2 682 11437(object)m 240 fnt1 1330 11440(to)m +1577(be)s 1866(printed,)s 2658(b)s 4(ut)k 3027(occup)s 2(ying)k +4084(all)s 4384(the)s 4740(horizontal)s 5771(space)s 6366(to)s +6612(the)s 6968(right)s 7486(on)s 7791(the)s 8146(ro)s 6(w)k +8574(mark)s 0 11152(on)m 289(which)s 922(it)s 1105(lies)s +1478(up)s 1762(to)s 1992(and)s 2387(including)s 3335(the)s +3675(rightmost)s 220 fnt2 4642 11149(@HSpan)m 240 fnt1 5572 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fnt2 +2559 2611(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 3576 2614(and)m 220 fnt2 3984 2611(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 5120 2614(are)m 5471(applied)s 6238(to)s 6482(it.)s 6782(The)s 7215(result)s 7809(is)s 8024(a)s 8195(rectangle)s -0 7034(whose)m 668(marks)s 1303(pass)s 1766(through)s 2568(the)s +0 2326(whose)m 668(marks)s 1303(pass)s 1766(through)s 2568(the)s 2916(point)s 3468(where)s 4108(the)s 4456(original)s 5254(marks)s -5889(crossed:)s 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 480 5811 LoutGr2 +5889(crossed:)s 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 480 1103 LoutGr2 grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin grestore 1587 283 340 113 240 288 60 0 0 LoutGr2 @@ -14123,8 +14204,8 @@ grestore grestore end end restore grestore -240 fnt4 2547 5864(\336)m gsave -3256 5657 translate +240 fnt4 2547 1156(\336)m gsave +3256 949 translate 240 fnt1 1515 1037 379 267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin @@ -14180,36 +14261,13 @@ grestore end end restore grestore 240 fnt1 -0 5206(As)m 324(this)s 728(e)s 3(xample)k 1598(sho)s 6(ws,)k +0 498(As)m 324(this)s 728(e)s 3(xample)k 1598(sho)s 6(ws,)k 2306(rotation)s 3113(by)s 3415(an)s 3705(angle)s 4287(other)s 4845(than)s 5322(a)s 5495(multiple)s 6355(of)s 6633(ninety)s -7293(de)s 3(grees)k 8079(introduces)s 0 4918(quite)m 534(a)s +7293(de)s 3(grees)k 8079(introduces)s 0 210(quite)m 534(a)s 700(lot)s 1012(of)s 1283(white)s 1870(space.)s 2565(So,)s 2925(for)s 3263(e)s 3(xample,)k 4177(the)s 4525(result)s -5115(of)s 220 fnt2 480 4410(-30d)m 968(@Rotate)s 1890(30d)s -2305(@Rotate)s 240 fnt6 3286 4415(object)m 240 fnt1 0 3912(is)m -210(a)s 376(much)s 965(lar)s 4(ger)k 1577(object)s -2221(than)s 240 fnt6 2690 3914(object)m 240 fnt1 3278 3912(,)m -3385(despite)s 4118(the)s 4466(f)s 2(act)k 4881(that)s -5299(one)s 5701(rotation)s 6501(cancels)s 7255(the)s 7603(other)s 13(.)k -480 3538(Rotation)m 1362(of)s 1634(objects)s 2363(containing)s 3427(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -4350(and)s 4755(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5678(symbols)s -6528(is)s 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+240 fnt5 0 1218(3.28.)m 591(@Common,)s 1872(@Rump,)s 2847(and)s 3288(@Meld)s [ /Dest /LOUTrump /DEST pdfmark @@ -14334,50 +14415,10 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_rump_2 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_rump_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 540 5086(The)m 220 fnt2 968 5083(@Common)m -240 fnt1 2127 5086(and)m 220 fnt2 2531 5083(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -3391 5086(symbols)m 4240(compare)s 5119(tw)s 2(o)k 5529(paragraph)s -6542(objects:)s 220 fnt2 480 4585({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Common { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k -240 fnt1 0 4091(If)m 234(either)s 842(parameter)s 1860(is)s -2075(not)s 2446(a)s 2616(paragraph)s 3634(object,)s 4329(it)s -4526(is)s 4741(con)s 9(v)k 3(erted)k 5734(into)s -6164(a)s 6334(single-object)s 7633(paragraph)s 8651(\207rst.)s 0 3803(The)m -418(result)s 998(of)s 220 fnt2 1259 3800(@Common)m 240 fnt1 -2408 3803(is)m 2608(the)s 2946(common)s 3831(pre\207x)s 4433(of)s -4694(the)s 5032(tw)s 2(o)k 5432(paragraphs;)s 6583(that)s -6991(is,)s 7247(those)s 7798(initial)s 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7940(the)s 8323(shortest)s +240 fnt1 540 741(The)m 220 fnt2 968 738(@Common)m +240 fnt1 2127 741(and)m 220 fnt2 2531 738(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +3391 741(symbols)m 4240(compare)s 5119(tw)s 2(o)k 5529(paragraph)s +6542(objects:)s 220 fnt2 480 240({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k, 29 } @Common { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k, 359 })k grestore gsave @@ -14430,108 +14471,118 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(paragraph)m 1013(that)s 1431(contains)s -2279(the)s 2627(tw)s 2(o)k 3037(original)s 3835(paragraphs)s -4935(as)s 5185(subsequences.)s 6652(F)s 3(or)k 7041(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 12704({ Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k , 1 , 2 } @Meld { Aardv)k 5(ar)k -3(k , 2 , 3 })k -240 fnt1 0 12210(produces)m 480 11707(Aardv)m 6(ark)k 1438(,)s +0 13205(If)m 234(either)s 842(parameter)s +1860(is)s 2075(not)s 2446(a)s 2616(paragraph)s 3634(object,)s +4329(it)s 4526(is)s 4741(con)s 9(v)k 3(erted)k +5734(into)s 6164(a)s 6334(single-object)s 7633(paragraph)s 8651(\207rst.)s +0 12917(The)m 418(result)s 998(of)s 220 fnt2 1259 12914(@Common)m +240 fnt1 2408 12917(is)m 2608(the)s 2946(common)s 3831(pre\207x)s +4433(of)s 4694(the)s 5032(tw)s 2(o)k 5432(paragraphs;)s +6583(that)s 6991(is,)s 7247(those)s 7798(initial)s 8398(objects)s +0 12629(which)m 640(are)s 985(equal)s 1555(in)s 1796(the)s +2142(tw)s 2(o)k 2549(paragraphs.)s 3760(In)s 4013(the)s +4359(e)s 3(xample)k 5220(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e,)k +5890(the)s 6236(result)s 6824(is)s 220 fnt2 7031 12626(Aardv)m 5(ar)k -3(k,)k +240 fnt1 7949 12629(.)m 8111(The)s 8536(result)s 0 12341(of)m +220 fnt2 271 12338(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1131 12341(is)m 1341(that)s +1759(part)s 2190(of)s 2461(the)s 2809(second)s 3532(object)s +4176(which)s 4818(is)s 5028(not)s 5394(included)s 6276(in)s +220 fnt2 6519 12338(@Common)m 240 fnt1 7618 12341(;)m 7730(the)s +8078(result)s 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1655(sequence)s 2587(of)s +0 4698(contain)m 761(the)s 1108(same)s 1655(sequence)s 2587(of)s 2858(characters,)s 3931(re)s 3(g)k 1(ardless)k 4945(of)s 5216(whether)s 6045(the)s 3(y)k 6508(are)s 6854(enclosed)s -7749(in)s 7991(quotes,)s 8722(and)s 0 8545(re)m 3(g)k 1(ardless)k +7749(in)s 7991(quotes,)s 8722(and)s 0 4410(re)m 3(g)k 1(ardless)k 1008(of)s 1272(the)s 1612(current)s 2341(font)s 2778(or)s 3030(an)s 3(y)k 3419(other)s 3963(style)s 4462(information.)s 5747(Otherwise,)s 6828(objects)s 7549(are)s 7888(equal)s 8454(if)s -8663(the)s 3(y)k 0 8257(are)m 337(of)s 598(the)s +8663(the)s 3(y)k 0 4122(are)m 337(of)s 598(the)s 936(same)s 1473(type)s 1931(and)s 2325(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2816(the)s 3153(same)s 3690(parameters,)s 4834(including)s 5781(g)s 1(aps)k -6260(in)s 6493(concatenation)s 7868(objects.)s 8698(The)s 0 7969(sole)m -459(e)s 3(xception)k 1461(is)s 220 fnt2 1690 7966(@LinkSource)m -240 fnt1 3002 7969(,)m 3127(whose)s 3814(left)s 4209(parameter)s +6260(in)s 6493(concatenation)s 7868(objects.)s 8698(The)s 0 3834(sole)m +459(e)s 3(xception)k 1461(is)s 220 fnt2 1690 3831(@LinkSource)m +240 fnt1 3002 3834(,)m 3127(whose)s 3814(left)s 4209(parameter)s 5241(is)s 5470(ignored)s 6277(during)s 6974(equality)s 7816(testing,)s -8579(since)s 0 7681(otherwise)m 985(there)s 1518(w)s 2(ould)k +8579(since)s 0 3546(otherwise)m 985(there)s 1518(w)s 2(ould)k 2173(be)s 2455(problems)s 3396(in)s 3639(the)s 3987(appearance)s 5118(of)s 5389(melded)s 6151(clickable)s 7069(inde)s 3(x)k -7653(entries.)s 480 7307(Style)m 1023(changing)s 1949(operations)s 2991(\()s -220 fnt2 3064 7304(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 3716 7307(,)m -220 fnt2 3819 7304(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 5071 7307(etc.\))m 5532(are)s +7653(entries.)s 480 3172(Style)m 1023(changing)s 1949(operations)s 2991(\()s +220 fnt2 3064 3169(@F)m 6(ont)k 240 fnt1 3716 3172(,)m +220 fnt2 3819 3169(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 5071 3172(etc.\))m 5532(are)s 5874(not)s 6236(considered)s 7325(in)s 7563(equality)s 8382(testing,)s -0 7019(since)m 547(these)s 1094(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +0 2884(since)m 547(these)s 1094(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1595(been)s 2104(processed)s 3105(and)s 3508(deleted)s 4256(by)s 4550(the)s 4898(time)s 5378(that)s 5796(the)s 6143(tests)s 6618(are)s 6965(done.)s 7595(Also,)s 8154(Lout)s 8665(tries)s -0 6731(hard)m 483(to)s 722(get)s 1074(rid)s 1397(of)s +0 2596(hard)m 483(to)s 722(get)s 1074(rid)s 1397(of)s 1668(redundant)s 2685(braces)s 3346(around)s 4069(concatenation)s 5454(objects,)s 6238(which)s 6880(is)s 7090(wh)s 1(y)k 220 fnt2 -480 6230({ a { b c } } @Meld { { a b } c })m 240 fnt1 0 5736(produces)m 480 5233(a)m 646(b)s -819(c)s 0 4780(The)m 428(tw)s 2(o)k 838(parameters)s +480 2095({ a { b c } } @Meld { { a b } c })m 240 fnt1 0 1601(produces)m 480 1098(a)m 646(b)s +819(c)s 0 645(The)m 428(tw)s 2(o)k 838(parameters)s 1936(are)s 2283(equal)s 2856(by)s 3150(the)s 3498(time)s 3978(the)s 3(y)k 4441(are)s 4788(compared)s 5789(by)s -220 fnt2 6083 4777(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 6769 4780(.)m 480 4406(One)m +220 fnt2 6083 642(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 6769 645(.)m 480 271(One)m 928(problematic)s 2114(area)s 2563(in)s 2799(the)s 3139(use)s 3506(of)s 3770(these)s 4309(operators)s 5241(is)s 5444(the)s 5784(de\207nition)s 6750(of)s 7014(equality)s 7830(when)s 8398(objects)s -0 4118(are)m 365(immediately)s 1631(adjacent.)s 2609(Lout)s 3139(contains)s -4005(an)s 4306(optimization)s 5589(which)s 6249(mer)s 4(ges)k -7004(immediately)s 8270(adjacent)s 0 3830(w)m 2(ords)k 634(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -1615(the)s 3(y)k 2078(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -2579(the)s 2927(same)s 3474(style.)s 4089(F)s 3(or)k -4478(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 3332({Hello}{w)m 2(or)k -3(ld})k -240 fnt1 0 2838(w)m 2(ould)k 655(be)s 937(treated)s -1644(internally)s 2613(as)s 2863(one)s 3265(w)s 2(ord,)k -3862(whereas)s 220 fnt2 480 2337({Hello}{y)m 4(ello)k 3(w @Colour w)k 2(or)k -3(ld})k -240 fnt1 0 1839(w)m 2(ould)k 683(be)s 994(treated)s -1729(as)s 2008(tw)s 2(o)k 2447(adjacent)s 3331(w)s 2(ords.)k -4107(Thus,)s 4721(although)s 220 fnt2 5645 1836(@F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 6297 1839(,)m 220 fnt2 6433 1836(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 -7630 1839(,)m 7765(and)s 8198(the)s 8575(other)s 0 1551(style)m -517(operators)s 1468(are)s 1825(ignored)s 2625(in)s 2878(equality)s -3713(testing,)s 4467(the)s 3(y)k 4941(may)s 5417(af)s 6(fect)k -6024(the)s 6382(structure)s 7284(of)s 7565(the)s 7924(objects)s -8663(the)s 3(y)k 0 1263(lie)m 294(within.)s 480 889(At)m -810(present,)s 220 fnt2 1639 886(@Common)m 240 fnt1 2830 889(and)m -220 fnt2 3266 886(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 4158 889(treat)m 4673(all)s -4998(unmer)s 4(ged)k 6041(components)s 7281(of)s 7584(their)s -8113(paragraph)s 0 601(as)m 278(separate,)s 1195(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -1724(if)s 1969(one)s 2399(is)s 2638(immediately)s 3914(adjacent)s -4799(to)s 5066(another)s 13(.)k 220 fnt2 5962 598(@Common)m -240 fnt1 7150 601(and)m 220 fnt2 7582 598(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -8471 601(w)m 2(ould)k 0 313(thus)m 449(see)s 809(one)s -1210(component)s 2333(in)s 2574(the)s 2921(\207rst)s 3351(e)s 3(xample)k -4213(and)s 4615(tw)s 2(o)k 5024(in)s 5266(the)s -5613(second.)s 220 fnt2 6440 310(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 7185 313(treats)m -7751(each)s 8245(group)s 8855(of)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14579,7 +14630,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.27.)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.28.)m 1991(@Common,)s 3170(@Rump,)s 4042(and)s 4468(@Meld)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(61)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14587,92 +14638,96 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(immediately)m 1239(adjacent)s 2086(components)s -3285(as)s 3526(a)s 3683(single)s 4301(component,)s 5463(so)s -5720(it)s 5903(w)s 2(ould)k 6549(see)s 6901(one)s -7294(component)s 8409(in)s 8643(both)s 0 12917(e)m 3(xamples;)k +0 13205(are)m 365(immediately)s 1631(adjacent.)s +2609(Lout)s 3139(contains)s 4005(an)s 4306(optimization)s 5589(which)s +6249(mer)s 4(ges)k 7004(immediately)s 8270(adjacent)s 0 12917(w)m 2(ords)k +634(whene)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 1615(the)s 3(y)k +2078(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 2579(the)s 2927(same)s +3474(style.)s 4089(F)s 3(or)k 4478(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 12419({Hello}{w)m 2(or)k -3(ld})k 240 fnt1 +0 11925(w)m 2(ould)k 655(be)s 937(treated)s 1644(internally)s +2613(as)s 2863(one)s 3265(w)s 2(ord,)k 3862(whereas)s +220 fnt2 480 11424({Hello}{y)m 4(ello)k 3(w @Colour w)k 2(or)k -3(ld})k +240 fnt1 0 10926(w)m 2(ould)k 683(be)s 994(treated)s +1729(as)s 2008(tw)s 2(o)k 2447(adjacent)s 3331(w)s 2(ords.)k +4107(Thus,)s 4721(although)s 220 fnt2 5645 10923(@F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 6297 10926(,)m 220 fnt2 6433 10923(@SetColour)m 240 fnt1 +7630 10926(,)m 7765(and)s 8198(the)s 8575(other)s 0 10638(style)m +517(operators)s 1468(are)s 1825(ignored)s 2625(in)s 2878(equality)s +3713(testing,)s 4467(the)s 3(y)k 4941(may)s 5417(af)s 6(fect)k +6024(the)s 6382(structure)s 7284(of)s 7565(the)s 7924(objects)s +8663(the)s 3(y)k 0 10350(lie)m 294(within.)s 480 9976(At)m +810(present,)s 220 fnt2 1639 9973(@Common)m 240 fnt1 2830 9976(and)m +220 fnt2 3266 9973(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 4158 9976(treat)m 4673(all)s +4998(unmer)s 4(ged)k 6041(components)s 7281(of)s 7584(their)s +8113(paragraph)s 0 9688(as)m 278(separate,)s 1195(e)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +1724(if)s 1969(one)s 2399(is)s 2638(immediately)s 3914(adjacent)s +4799(to)s 5066(another)s 13(.)k 220 fnt2 5962 9685(@Common)m +240 fnt1 7150 9688(and)m 220 fnt2 7582 9685(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +8471 9688(w)m 2(ould)k 0 9400(thus)m 449(see)s 809(one)s +1210(component)s 2333(in)s 2574(the)s 2921(\207rst)s 3351(e)s 3(xample)k +4213(and)s 4615(tw)s 2(o)k 5024(in)s 5266(the)s +5613(second.)s 220 fnt2 6440 9397(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 7185 9400(treats)m +7751(each)s 8245(group)s 8855(of)s 0 9112(immediately)m 1239(adjacent)s +2086(components)s 3285(as)s 3526(a)s 3683(single)s 4301(component,)s +5463(so)s 5720(it)s 5903(w)s 2(ould)k 6549(see)s +6901(one)s 7294(component)s 8409(in)s 8643(both)s 0 8824(e)m 3(xamples;)k 1015(b)s 4(ut)k 1381(it)s 1577(w)s 2(ould)k 2235(still)s 2651(not)s 3021(report)s 3655(them)s 4196(as)s 4450(equal,)s 5079(since)s 5630(one)s 6035(is)s 6249(a)s 6419(single)s 7050(w)s 2(ord)k 7601(and)s 8009(the)s -8361(other)s 8916(is)s 0 12629(a)m 179(pair)s 623(of)s +8361(other)s 8916(is)s 0 8536(a)m 179(pair)s 623(of)s 907(adjacent)s 1777(w)s 2(ords.)k 2537(These)s 3177(confusing)s 4188(and)s 4605(inconsistent)s 5820(properties)s 6839(might)s 7471(be)s -7766(re)s 6(vised)k 8521(in)s 8778(the)s 0 12341(future.)m +7766(re)s 6(vised)k 8521(in)s 8778(the)s 0 8248(future.)m 754(See)s 1176(Section)s 1971(4.6)s 2345(for)s 2704(an)s 3008(e)s 3(xample)k 3892(of)s 4184(the)s 4553(practical)s 5450(use)s 5846(of)s 6138(these)s 6706(operators,)s 7723(in)s -7987(which)s 8650(v)s 3(ery)k 0 12053(small)m 564(unbreakable)s +7987(which)s 8650(v)s 3(ery)k 0 7960(small)m 564(unbreakable)s 1781(g)s 1(aps)k 2262(are)s 2600(used)s 3089(to)s 3320(ensure)s 3991(that)s 4401(apparently)s 5456(adjacent)s 6303(components)s -7503(are)s 7842(separate,)s 8722(and)s 220 fnt2 0 11762(@OneCol)m -240 fnt1 1026 11765(is)m 1250(used)s 1761(to)s 2014(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k +7503(are)s 7842(separate,)s 8722(and)s 220 fnt2 0 7669(@OneCol)m +240 fnt1 1026 7672(is)m 1250(used)s 1761(to)s 2014(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 2797(the)s 3159(w)s 2(ord)k 3721(mer)s 4(ging)k 4581(optimization)s 5860(from)s 6399(taking)s 7064(ef)s 6(fect)k -7674(when)s 8264(it)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k 0 11477(otherwise)m -985(cause)s 1572(trouble.)s 240 fnt5 0 10733(3.28.)m 591(@Insert)s +7674(when)s 8264(it)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k 0 7384(otherwise)m +985(cause)s 1572(trouble.)s 240 fnt5 0 6640(3.29.)m 591(@Insert)s [ /Dest /LOUTinsert /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_inse_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 541 10301(The)m 220 fnt2 970 10298(@Inser)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 1808 10301(symbol)m 2569(inserts)s 3245(its)s 3522(left)s +240 fnt1 541 6208(The)m 220 fnt2 970 6205(@Inser)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 1808 6208(symbol)m 2569(inserts)s 3245(its)s 3522(left)s 3901(parameter)s 4916(at)s 5149(the)s 5499(be)s 3(ginning)k 6508(of)s 6781(the)s 7130(\207rst)s 7563(paragraph)s 8577(of)s -8850(its)s 0 10013(right)m 511(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 9512(X @Inser)m -8(t { A B // C // D })k -240 fnt1 0 9018(is)m 210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k -1254(to)s 220 fnt2 480 8517({ XA B // C // D })m 240 fnt1 0 8023(Notice)m +8850(its)s 0 5920(right)m 511(parameter:)s 220 fnt2 480 5419(X @Inser)m -8(t { A B // C // D })k +240 fnt1 0 4925(is)m 210(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k +1254(to)s 220 fnt2 480 4424({ XA B // C // D })m 240 fnt1 0 3930(Notice)m 707(that)s 1139(a)s 1320(zero-width)s 2426(space)s 3028(separates)s -220 fnt2 3968 8020(X)m 240 fnt1 4185 8023(from)m 4723(the)s +220 fnt2 3968 3927(X)m 240 fnt1 4185 3930(from)m 4723(the)s 5085(\207rst)s 5531(paragraph,)s 6608(so)s 6889(if)s 7120(some)s -7696(wider)s 8314(space)s 8916(is)s 0 7735(required)m 857(it)s +7696(wider)s 8314(space)s 8916(is)s 0 3642(required)m 857(it)s 1052(must)s 1580(be)s 1865(placed)s 2550(at)s 2785(the)s -3137(end)s 3544(of)s 220 fnt2 3818 7732(X)m 240 fnt1 -3960 7735(.)m 4127(The)s 220 fnt2 4558 7732(@Inser)m -8(t)k -240 fnt1 5397 7735(operation)m 6361(is)s 6574(applied)s 7339(to)s +3137(end)s 3544(of)s 220 fnt2 3818 3639(X)m 240 fnt1 +3960 3642(.)m 4127(The)s 220 fnt2 4558 3639(@Inser)m -8(t)k +240 fnt1 5397 3642(operation)m 6361(is)s 6574(applied)s 7339(to)s 7581(the)s 7932(v)s 6(alue)k 8503(of)s 8778(the)s -0 7447(right)m 511(parameter)s 1525(after)s 2021(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluation.)k -480 7073(The)m 917(only)s 1407(kno)s 6(wn)k 2121(use)s +0 3354(right)m 511(parameter)s 1525(after)s 2021(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluation.)k +480 2980(The)m 917(only)s 1407(kno)s 6(wn)k 2121(use)s 2506(for)s 2853(this)s 3259(symbol)s 4029(is)s 4249(to)s 4498(attach)s 5134(something)s 6194(lik)s 2(e)k 240 fnt5 -6616 7072(Figur)m 4(e)k 7355(6)s 240 fnt1 7538 7073(to)m -7787(the)s 8145(front)s 8679(of)s 8960(a)s 0 6785(multi-paragraph)m -1596(caption.)s 240 fnt5 0 5992(3.29.)m 591(@OneOf)s +6616 2979(Figur)m 4(e)k 7355(6)s 240 fnt1 7538 2980(to)m +7787(the)s 8145(front)s 8679(of)s 8960(a)s 0 2692(multi-paragraph)m +1596(caption.)s 240 fnt5 0 1899(3.30.)m 591(@OneOf)s [ /Dest /LOUToneof /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_oneo_1 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 -534 5560(The)m 220 fnt2 956 5557(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 1877 5560(symbol)m +534 1467(The)m 220 fnt2 956 1464(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 1877 1467(symbol)m 2631(returns)s 3339(one)s 3734(of)s 3999(the)s 4341(sequence)s 5268(of)s 5533(objects)s 6254(which)s 6890(is)s 7094(its)s -7364(right)s 7869(parameter)s 8876(as)s 0 5272(its)m 276(result:)s -220 fnt2 480 4821(@OneOf {)m 480 4533( @ResultA)m 480 4245( @ResultB)m 480 3957( @ResultC)m -480 3669(})m 240 fnt1 0 3175(The)m 451(choice)s 1155(is)s -1388(made)s 1986(to)s 2248(ensure)s 2952(that)s 3393(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -4344(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5001(tar)s 4(get)k -5624(is)s 5857(required)s 6735(at)s 6990(the)s 7362(moment)s -8229(is)s 8463(found.)s 0 2887(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k -1304(if)s 1522(we)s 1858(are)s 2206(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k -220 fnt2 3244 2884(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 4172 2887(as)m 4423(part)s -4855(of)s 5127(an)s 5411(attempt)s 6188(to)s 6428(attach)s -7056(a)s 7223(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7858(whose)s -8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 2599(is)m 220 fnt2 222 2596(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k -240 fnt1 1622 2599(,)m 1741(then)s 2223(the)s 2583(result)s -3186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3820(will)s 4259(be)s -220 fnt2 4553 2596(@ResultA)m 240 fnt1 5613 2599(if)m 5843(it)s -6047(contains)s 220 fnt2 6908 2596(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 -8308 2599(,)m 8427(or)s 8699(else)s 220 fnt2 0 2308(@ResultB)m -240 fnt1 1042 2311(if)m 1260(it)s 1453(contains)s 220 fnt2 -2302 2308(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3702 2311(,)m 3810(or)s -4070(else)s 220 fnt2 4498 2308(@ResultC)m 240 fnt1 5552 2311(\(whether)m -6462(or)s 6722(not)s 7089(it)s 7282(contains)s 8131(the)s -8480(tar)s 4(get,)k 0 2023(or)m 259(if)s 476(there)s -1009(is)s 1219(no)s 1512(tar)s 4(get\).)k 480 1649(Use)m -930(of)s 220 fnt2 1224 1646(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 2174 1649(in)m -2440(conjunction)s 3650(with)s 4155(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -5100(symbols)s 5972(can)s 6384(lead)s 6863(to)s 7125(problems.)s -8202(Consider)s 0 1361(this)m 396(e)s 3(xample:)k 220 fnt2 -480 860(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k 480 284( def @ChoiceA { @APlace // @Recursiv)m 5(e })k +7364(right)s 7869(parameter)s 8876(as)s 0 1179(its)m 276(result:)s +220 fnt2 480 728(@OneOf {)m 480 440( @ResultA)m 480 152( @ResultB)m grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14729,77 +14784,81 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( def @ChoiceB { @BPlace // @Recursiv)m 5(e })k -480 12631( @OneOf {)m 480 12343( @ChoiceA)m 480 12055( @ChoiceB)m 480 11767( })m 480 11479(})m -240 fnt1 0 10985(Lout)m 523(belie)s 6(v)k 3(es)k -1360(that)s 1790(e)s 3(xpanding)k 220 fnt2 2849 10982(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k -240 fnt1 4106 10985(is)m 4328(the)s 4687(right)s 5210(thing)s +220 fnt2 480 13207( @ResultC)m 480 12919(})m +240 fnt1 0 12425(The)m 451(choice)s 1155(is)s 1388(made)s +1986(to)s 2248(ensure)s 2952(that)s 3393(whate)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +4344(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5001(tar)s 4(get)k +5624(is)s 5857(required)s 6735(at)s 6990(the)s 7362(moment)s +8229(is)s 8463(found.)s 0 12137(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k +1304(if)s 1522(we)s 1858(are)s 2206(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k +220 fnt2 3244 12134(@OneOf)m 240 fnt1 4172 12137(as)m 4423(part)s +4855(of)s 5127(an)s 5411(attempt)s 6188(to)s 6428(attach)s +7056(a)s 7223(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 7858(whose)s +8527(tar)s 4(get)k 0 11849(is)m 220 fnt2 222 11846(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k +240 fnt1 1622 11849(,)m 1741(then)s 2223(the)s 2583(result)s +3186(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 3820(will)s 4259(be)s +220 fnt2 4553 11846(@ResultA)m 240 fnt1 5613 11849(if)m 5843(it)s +6047(contains)s 220 fnt2 6908 11846(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 +8308 11849(,)m 8427(or)s 8699(else)s 220 fnt2 0 11558(@ResultB)m +240 fnt1 1042 11561(if)m 1260(it)s 1453(contains)s 220 fnt2 +2302 11558(@SomeT)m 26(arget)k 240 fnt1 3702 11561(,)m 3810(or)s +4070(else)s 220 fnt2 4498 11558(@ResultC)m 240 fnt1 5552 11561(\(whether)m +6462(or)s 6722(not)s 7089(it)s 7282(contains)s 8131(the)s +8480(tar)s 4(get,)k 0 11273(or)m 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3717(then)s 4199(the)s 220 fnt2 +4560 6157(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k 240 fnt1 5818 6160(symbol)m 6592(within)s +220 fnt2 7273 6157(@ChoiceA)m 240 fnt1 8322 6160(,)m 8442(and)s +8860(so)s 0 5872(on)m 320(in\207nitely)s 15(.)k 1355(This)s 1854(problem)s 2734(can)s 3146(be)s 3451(a)s 4(v)k 4(oided)k -4283(by)s 4600(attaching)s 5552(a)s 220 fnt2 5741 10118(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 7291 10121(symbol)m 8074(to)s 8336(each)s 8855(of)s -0 9833(the)m 357(inner)s 220 fnt2 918 9830(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k -240 fnt1 2172 9833(symbols:)m 3146(these)s 3703(are)s 4059(then)s +4283(by)s 4600(attaching)s 5552(a)s 220 fnt2 5741 5869(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 7291 5872(symbol)m 8074(to)s 8336(each)s 8855(of)s +0 5584(the)m 357(inner)s 220 fnt2 918 5581(@Recursiv)m 5(e)k +240 fnt1 2172 5584(symbols:)m 3146(these)s 3703(are)s 4059(then)s 4538(not)s 4914(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5831(for)s 6179(e)s 3(xpansion)k 7214(until)s 7716(a)s 7892(decision)s -8756(has)s 0 9545(been)m 510(made)s 1085(to)s 1326(e)s 3(xpand)k +8756(has)s 0 5296(been)m 510(made)s 1085(to)s 1326(e)s 3(xpand)k 2074(the)s 2424(symbol)s 3185(the)s 3(y)k 3650(lie)s 3945(within.)s 4721(In)s 4979(this)s 5376(particular)s 6352(e)s 3(xample)k 7216(it)s 7410(w)s 2(ould)k 8066(be)s 8350(simpler)s -0 9257(to)m 239(write)s 220 fnt2 480 8805(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k -480 8229( @OneOf {)m 480 7941( @APlace)m 480 7653( @BPlace)m 480 7365( })m 480 7077( // @Recursiv)m 5(e)k -480 6789(})m 240 fnt1 0 6295(b)m 4(ut)k 378(this)s +0 5008(to)m 239(write)s 220 fnt2 480 4556(def @Recursiv)m 5(e {)k +480 3980( @OneOf {)m 480 3692( @APlace)m 480 3404( @BPlace)m 480 3116( })m 480 2828( // @Recursiv)m 5(e)k +480 2540(})m 240 fnt1 0 2046(b)m 4(ut)k 378(this)s 791(f)s 2(actoring)k 1720(is)s 1947(not)s 2329(possible)s 3186(when)s 3778(the)s 4143(recursi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 5081(calls)s 5586(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 6103(parameters)s -7218(that)s 7652(are)s 8016(required)s 8887(to)s 0 6007(dif)m 6(fer)k +7218(that)s 7652(are)s 8016(required)s 8887(to)s 0 1758(dif)m 6(fer)k 583(in)s 826(the)s 1174(tw)s 2(o)k 1584(cases.)s -240 fnt5 0 5263(3.30.)m 591(@Next)s +240 fnt5 0 1014(3.31.)m 591(@Next)s [ /Dest /LOUTnext /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_next_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 535 4831(The)m -220 fnt2 957 4828(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1676 4831(symbol)m +240 fnt1 535 582(The)m +220 fnt2 957 579(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 1676 582(symbol)m 2430(returns)s 3138(its)s 3409(parameter)s 4417(plus)s 4861(one.)s 5366(It)s 5565(is)s 5769(rather)s 6380(cle)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 7008(at)s 7234(w)s 2(orking)k 8078(this)s 8468(out:)s -8934(it)s 0 4543(hunts)m 570(through)s 1372(the)s 1720(parameter)s +8934(it)s 0 294(hunts)m 570(through)s 1372(the)s 1720(parameter)s 2734(from)s 3258(right)s 3769(to)s 4008(left,)s 4432(looking)s 5217(for)s 5555(a)s 5721(number)s 6512(to)s 6751(increment:)s -220 fnt2 480 4042(@Ne)m 6(xt \(3.99\))k 240 fnt1 0 3546(has)m -404(result)s 1029(\(3.100\).)s 1925(If)s 220 fnt2 2190 3543(@Ne)m 6(xt)k -240 fnt1 2949 3546(cannot)m 3681(\207nd)s 4147(a)s 4348(digit)s -4880(inside)s 5542(its)s 5852(parameter)s 9(,)k 6939(it)s -7166(is)s 7410(an)s 7728(error)s 13(.)k 8377(Roman)s -0 3258(numerals)m 925(are)s 1270(handled)s 2084(by)s 2376(storing)s -3091(them)s 3627(in)s 3868(a)s 4032(database,)s 4960(as)s -5208(e)s 3(xplained)k 6191(in)s 6432(Section)s 7204(4.2;)s -220 fnt2 7614 3255(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 8336 3258(will)m -8760(not)s 0 2970(increment)m 1015(a)s 1181(Roman)s 1930(numeral.)s -240 fnt5 0 2227(3.31.)m 591(@Case)s -[ /Dest /LOUTcase /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_case_1 /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_case_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 540 1795(The)m -220 fnt2 968 1792(@Case)m 240 fnt1 1755 1795(symbol)m 2515(selects)s -3202(its)s 3478(result)s 4068(from)s 4592(a)s 4758(list)s -5109(of)s 5380(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(es,)k 6578(depending)s -7629(on)s 7926(a)s 8092(tag:)s 220 fnt2 480 1294(@Da)m 6(y @Case {)k -480 1006( { 1 21 31 } @Y)m 4(ield st)k 480 718( { 2 22 } @Y)m 4(ield nd)k 480 430( { 3 23 } @Y)m 4(ield rd)k -480 142( else @Y)m 4(ield th)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -14848,106 +14907,117 @@ gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate 240 fnt6 1417 -1578(3.31.)m -1991(@Case)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1581(63)m gsave +1991(@Ne)s 4(xt)k 240 fnt5 10250 -1581(63)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13414 0 13313 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13414 0 13310 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 -480 13256(})m 240 fnt1 0 12762(In)m 257(this)s 654(e)s 3(xample)k -1518(the)s 1868(result)s 2459(will)s 2886(be)s 3169(st)s -3390(if)s 220 fnt2 3608 12759(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 -4274 12762(is)m 4485(1,)s 4714(21,)s 5062(or)s 5322(31,)s -5670(and)s 6076(nd)s 6375(if)s 220 fnt2 6593 12759(@Da)m 6(y)k -240 fnt1 7259 12762(is)m 7471(2)s 7646(or)s 7906(22,)s -8254(etc.)s 8698(The)s 0 12474(ef)m 6(fect)k 594(is)s -801(similar)s 1520(to)s 1756(accessing)s 2722(a)s 2885(database,)s -3812(though)s 4532(in)s 4773(a)s 4936(more)s 5480(compact)s -6347(form.)s 6972(The)s 7397(right)s 7905(parameter)s 8916(is)s -0 12186(a)m 171(sequence)s 1109(of)s 220 fnt2 1385 12183(@Y)m 4(ield)k -240 fnt1 2143 12186(symbols,)m 3053(each)s 3553(with)s 4040(a)s +220 fnt2 480 13253(@Ne)m 6(xt \(3.99\))k 240 fnt1 0 12757(has)m +404(result)s 1029(\(3.100\).)s 1925(If)s 220 fnt2 2190 12754(@Ne)m 6(xt)k +240 fnt1 2949 12757(cannot)m 3681(\207nd)s 4147(a)s 4348(digit)s +4880(inside)s 5542(its)s 5852(parameter)s 9(,)k 6939(it)s +7166(is)s 7410(an)s 7728(error)s 13(.)k 8377(Roman)s +0 12469(numerals)m 925(are)s 1270(handled)s 2084(by)s 2376(storing)s +3091(them)s 3627(in)s 3868(a)s 4032(database,)s 4960(as)s +5208(e)s 3(xplained)k 6191(in)s 6432(Section)s 7204(4.2;)s +220 fnt2 7614 12466(@Ne)m 6(xt)k 240 fnt1 8336 12469(will)m +8760(not)s 0 12181(increment)m 1015(a)s 1181(Roman)s 1930(numeral.)s +240 fnt5 0 11438(3.32.)m 591(@Case)s +[ /Dest /LOUTcase /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_case_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_case_2 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 540 11006(The)m +220 fnt2 968 11003(@Case)m 240 fnt1 1755 11006(symbol)m 2515(selects)s +3202(its)s 3478(result)s 4068(from)s 4592(a)s 4758(list)s +5109(of)s 5380(alternati)s 6(v)k 3(es,)k 6578(depending)s +7629(on)s 7926(a)s 8092(tag:)s 220 fnt2 480 10505(@Da)m 6(y @Case {)k +480 10217( { 1 21 31 } @Y)m 4(ield st)k 480 9929( { 2 22 } @Y)m 4(ield nd)k 480 9641( { 3 23 } @Y)m 4(ield rd)k +480 9353( else @Y)m 4(ield th)k 480 9065(})m 240 fnt1 0 8571(In)m +257(this)s 654(e)s 3(xample)k 1518(the)s 1868(result)s +2459(will)s 2886(be)s 3169(st)s 3390(if)s 220 fnt2 +3608 8568(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 4274 8571(is)m 4485(1,)s +4714(21,)s 5062(or)s 5322(31,)s 5670(and)s 6076(nd)s +6375(if)s 220 fnt2 6593 8568(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 +7259 8571(is)m 7471(2)s 7646(or)s 7906(22,)s 8254(etc.)s +8698(The)s 0 8283(ef)m 6(fect)k 594(is)s 801(similar)s +1520(to)s 1756(accessing)s 2722(a)s 2885(database,)s 3812(though)s +4532(in)s 4773(a)s 4936(more)s 5480(compact)s 6347(form.)s 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fnt1 +8703 7333(is)m 8960(a)s 0 7045(juxtaposition)m 1302(of)s 1568(one)s 1965(or)s 2220(more)s 2762(simple)s 3450(w)s 2(ords.)k 4193(Then)s 4737(the)s 5080(result)s 5666(of)s 5932(the)s -220 fnt2 6275 11233(@Case)m 240 fnt1 7058 11236(is)m 7263(the)s -7606(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 10948(of)m 287(the)s 652(\207rst)s -220 fnt2 1100 10945(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 1870 10948(whose)m +220 fnt2 6275 7042(@Case)m 240 fnt1 7058 7045(is)m 7263(the)s +7606(right)s 8112(parameter)s 0 6757(of)m 287(the)s 652(\207rst)s +220 fnt2 1100 6754(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 1870 6757(whose)m 2554(left)s 2948(parameter)s 3979(contains)s 4844(either)s 5463(the)s 5828(v)s 6(alue)k 6413(of)s 6701(the)s 7065(left)s -7459(parameter)s 8490(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 10657(@Case)m -240 fnt1 727 10660(,)m 834(or)s 1093(the)s 1441(special)s -2159(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 2727 10657(else)m 240 fnt1 -3121 10660(.)m 3285(If)s 3515(there)s 4048(is)s 4258(no)s -4551(such)s 220 fnt2 5047 10657(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 -5800 10660(it)m 5992(is)s 6202(an)s 6485(error)s 13(.)k -480 10286(When)m 1133(the)s 1506(left)s 1908(parameter)s 2946(of)s -220 fnt2 3242 10283(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4054 10286(is)m 4288(not)s +7459(parameter)s 8490(of)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 6466(@Case)m +240 fnt1 727 6469(,)m 834(or)s 1093(the)s 1441(special)s +2159(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 2727 6466(else)m 240 fnt1 +3121 6469(.)m 3285(If)s 3515(there)s 4048(is)s 4258(no)s +4551(such)s 220 fnt2 5047 6466(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 +5800 6469(it)m 5992(is)s 6202(an)s 6485(error)s 13(.)k +480 6095(When)m 1133(the)s 1506(left)s 1908(parameter)s 2946(of)s +220 fnt2 3242 6092(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4054 6095(is)m 4288(not)s 4679(a)s 4870(juxtaposition)s 6200(of)s 6496(simple)s 7214(w)s 2(ords,)k -7928(the)s 8301(result)s 8916(is)s 0 9998(the)m 350(right)s +7928(the)s 8301(result)s 8916(is)s 0 5807(the)m 350(right)s 864(parameter)s 1881(of)s 2155(the)s 2506(\207rst)s 220 fnt2 -2940 9995(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 3696 9998(whose)m 4367(left)s -4746(parameter)s 5763(is)s 220 fnt2 5976 9995(else)m 240 fnt1 -6370 9998(,)m 6480(or)s 6742(an)s 7028(error)s 7554(otherwise.)s -8650(This)s 0 9710(permits)m 767(e)s 3(xamples)k 1718(lik)s 2(e)k -220 fnt2 480 9209(@RunningTitle @Case {)m 480 8921( dft @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 8633( else @Y)m 4(ield @RunningTitle)k -480 8345(})m 240 fnt1 0 7851(where)m 661(a)s 848(running)s +2940 5804(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 3696 5807(whose)m 4367(left)s +4746(parameter)s 5763(is)s 220 fnt2 5976 5804(else)m 240 fnt1 +6370 5807(,)m 6480(or)s 6742(an)s 7028(error)s 7554(otherwise.)s +8650(This)s 0 5519(permits)m 767(e)s 3(xamples)k 1718(lik)s 2(e)k +220 fnt2 480 5018(@RunningTitle @Case {)m 480 4730( dft @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 4442( else @Y)m 4(ield @RunningTitle)k +480 4154(})m 240 fnt1 0 3660(where)m 661(a)s 848(running)s 1667(title)s 2115(is)s 2346(returned)s 3221(unless)s 3892(it)s 4105(has)s 4496(the)s 4866(v)s 6(alue)k 220 fnt2 -5455 7848(dft)m 240 fnt1 5776 7851(\(which)m 6519(presumably)s 7710(means)s -8393(that)s 8833(no)s 0 7563(running)m 798(title)s 1224(w)s 2(as)k +5455 3657(dft)m 240 fnt1 5776 3660(\(which)m 6519(presumably)s 7710(means)s +8393(that)s 8833(no)s 0 3372(running)m 798(title)s 1224(w)s 2(as)k 1645(supplied\),)s 2642(in)s 2885(which)s 3527(case)s 3994(an)s 4277(ordinary)s 5141(title)s 5567(is)s 5777(returned)s 6631(instead.)s -480 7189(When)m 1126(a)s 1310(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k +480 2998(When)m 1126(a)s 1310(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 2250(symbol)s 3028(is)s 3256(placed)s 3955(within)s 4641(a)s -220 fnt2 4825 7186(@Case)m 240 fnt1 5552 7189(,)m 5677(it)s +220 fnt2 4825 2995(@Case)m 240 fnt1 5552 2998(,)m 5677(it)s 5887(should)s 6601(be)s 6901(included)s 7801(in)s 8062(each)s -8575(alter)s 8998(-)s 0 6901(nati)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k +8575(alter)s 8998(-)s 0 2710(nati)m 6(v)k 3(e,)k 695(since)s 1255(otherwise)s 2254(Basser)s 2964(Lout)s 3490(may)s 3969(become)s 4783(confused)s 5718(when)s 6308(trying)s 6945(to)s -7198(predict)s 7934(whether)s 8778(the)s 0 6613(symbol)m 755(will)s +7198(predict)s 7934(whether)s 8778(the)s 0 2422(symbol)m 755(will)s 1176(be)s 1453(a)s 1613(part)s 2039(of)s 2305(the)s 2648(result)s 3232(or)s 3486(not.)s 3951(Alternati)s 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(,)k 5288(if)s 5500(it)s 5687(can)s 6071(be)s 6347(guaranteed)s 7449(that)s 7862(the)s 8204(recepti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k -0 6325(symbol)m 764(will)s 1195(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +0 2134(symbol)m 764(will)s 1195(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 1782(be)s 2069(searched)s 2967(for)s 3310(when)s 3891(the)s 4244(cases)s 4804(that)s 5226(it)s 5423(does)s 5918(not)s 6289(lie)s 6587(within)s 7260(are)s 7612(selected,)s 8493(that)s -8916(is)s 0 6037(all)m 293(right)s 804(too.)s 240 fnt5 -0 5244(3.32.)m 591(@Moment)s +8916(is)s 0 1846(all)m 293(right)s 804(too.)s 240 fnt5 +0 1053(3.33.)m 591(@Moment)s [ /Dest /LOUTmoment /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 4812(The)m 908(prede\207ned)s -1976(symbol)s 220 fnt2 2736 4809(@Moment)m +240 fnt1 480 621(The)m 908(prede\207ned)s +1976(symbol)s 220 fnt2 2736 618(@Moment)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_mome_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 3808 4812(has)m -4178(the)s 4526(follo)s 6(wing)k 5503(de\207nition:)s 220 fnt2 -480 4311(def @Moment)m 480 4023( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 3735( named @Second {})m 480 3447( named @Min)m 2(ute {})k -480 3159( named @Hour {})m 480 2871( named @Da)m 6(y {})k 480 2583( named @Month {})m 480 2295( named @Y)m 30(ear {})k -480 2007( named @Centur)m -6(y {})k 480 1719( named @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y {})k -480 1431( named @Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y {})k 480 1143( named @Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving {})k -480 855({})m 240 fnt1 0 361(It)m 208(may)s 677(be)s -962(used)s 1463(lik)s 2(e)k 1878(an)s 3(y)k -2278(other)s 2832(symbol.)s 3705(Lout)s 4220(pro)s 3(vides)k -5095(an)s 5381(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 6439(of)s -220 fnt2 6713 358(@Moment)m 240 fnt1 7788 361(with)m 8273(tag)s -220 fnt2 8622 358(no)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 9019 361(,)m -0 73(whose)m 668(other)s 1219(parameters)s 2317(are)s 2664(numbers)s -3539(encoding)s 4470(the)s 4818(current)s 5554(date)s 6008(and)s -6412(time:)s +240 fnt1 3808 621(has)m +4178(the)s 4526(follo)s 6(wing)k 5503(de\207nition:)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -14995,103 +15065,84 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13143(@Second)m 240 fnt1 -2482 13146(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(second,)s 4338(usually)s 5083(between)s -5937(00)s 6232(and)s 6636(59)s 220 fnt2 480 12812(@Min)m 2(ute)k -240 fnt1 2482 12815(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(minute,)s 4337(between)s -5191(00)s 5486(and)s 5890(59)s 220 fnt2 480 12502(@Hour)m -240 fnt1 2482 12505(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(hour)s 9(,)k +220 fnt2 480 13207(def @Moment)m 480 12919( named @T)m 26(ag {})k +480 12631( named @Second {})m 480 12343( named @Min)m 2(ute {})k 480 12055( named @Hour {})m 480 11767( named @Da)m 6(y {})k +480 11479( named @Month {})m 480 11191( named @Y)m 30(ear {})k 480 10903( named @Centur)m -6(y {})k +480 10615( named @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y {})k 480 10327( named @Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y {})k +480 10039( named @Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving {})k 480 9751({})m 240 fnt1 +0 9257(It)m 208(may)s 677(be)s 962(used)s 1463(lik)s 2(e)k +1878(an)s 3(y)k 2278(other)s 2832(symbol.)s 3705(Lout)s +4220(pro)s 3(vides)k 5095(an)s 5381(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +6439(of)s 220 fnt2 6713 9254(@Moment)m 240 fnt1 7788 9257(with)m +8273(tag)s 220 fnt2 8622 9254(no)m 3(w)k 240 fnt1 +9019 9257(,)m 0 8969(whose)m 668(other)s 1219(parameters)s 2317(are)s +2664(numbers)s 3539(encoding)s 4470(the)s 4818(current)s 5554(date)s +6008(and)s 6412(time:)s 220 fnt2 480 8404(@Second)m 240 fnt1 +2482 8407(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(second,)s 4338(usually)s 5083(between)s +5937(00)s 6232(and)s 6636(59)s 220 fnt2 480 8073(@Min)m 2(ute)k +240 fnt1 2482 8076(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(minute,)s 4337(between)s +5191(00)s 5486(and)s 5890(59)s 220 fnt2 480 7763(@Hour)m +240 fnt1 2482 7766(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(hour)s 9(,)k 4103(between)s 4957(00)s 5252(and)s 5656(23)s 220 fnt2 -480 12192(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 12195(the)m 2830(current)s +480 7453(@Da)m 6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 7456(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(month,)s 5304(between)s -6158(1)s 6313(and)s 6717(31)s 220 fnt2 480 11863(@Month)m -240 fnt1 2482 11866(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(month,)s 4285(between)s +6158(1)s 6313(and)s 6717(31)s 220 fnt2 480 7124(@Month)m +240 fnt1 2482 7127(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(month,)s 4285(between)s 5139(1)s 5294(\(January\))s 6245(and)s 6649(12)s 6943(\(December\))s -220 fnt2 480 11534(@Y)m 30(ear)k 240 fnt1 2482 11537(the)m +220 fnt2 480 6795(@Y)m 30(ear)k 240 fnt1 2482 6798(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(year)s 4037(of)s 4308(the)s 4656(century)s 15(,)k 5465(between)s 6319(00)s 6614(and)s 7018(99)s 220 fnt2 -480 11205(@Centur)m -6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 11208(the)m 2830(current)s +480 6466(@Centur)m -6(y)k 240 fnt1 2482 6469(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(century)s 15(,)k 4375(e.g.)s 4765(19)s 5056(or)s -5315(20)s 220 fnt2 480 10876(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y)k -240 fnt1 2482 10879(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s +5315(20)s 220 fnt2 480 6137(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(y)k +240 fnt1 2482 6140(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(week,)s 5197(between)s 6051(1)s 6206(\(Sunday\))s -7132(and)s 7536(7)s 7704(\(Saturday\))s 220 fnt2 480 10545(@Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y)k -240 fnt1 2482 10548(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s +7132(and)s 7536(7)s 7704(\(Saturday\))s 220 fnt2 480 5806(@Y)m 30(earDa)k 6(y)k +240 fnt1 2482 5809(the)m 2830(current)s 3566(day)s 3966(of)s 4237(the)s 4585(year)s 9(,)k 5094(between)s 5948(0)s -6123(and)s 6527(365)s 220 fnt2 480 10216(@Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving)k -240 fnt1 2482 10219(an)m 2784(implementation-dependent)s 5427(number)s 6237(that)s -6675(may)s 7160(encode)s 7914(the)s 8282(daylight)s 2482 9931(sa)m 4(ving)k +6123(and)s 6527(365)s 220 fnt2 480 5477(@Da)m 6(ylightSa)k 4(ving)k +240 fnt1 2482 5480(an)m 2784(implementation-dependent)s 5427(number)s 6237(that)s +6675(may)s 7160(encode)s 7914(the)s 8282(daylight)s 2482 5192(sa)m 4(ving)k 3156(currently)s 4072(in)s 4315(ef)s 6(fect)k [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_mome_2 /DEST pdfmark -0 9370(Unix)m +0 4631(Unix)m 519(manual)s 1262(entries)s 1934(state)s 2411(that)s 220 fnt2 -2814 9367(@Second)m 240 fnt1 3813 9370(can)m 4186(be)s 4453(as)s +2814 4628(@Second)m 240 fnt1 3813 4631(can)m 4186(be)s 4453(as)s 4687(high)s 5155(as)s 5389(61,)s 5720(to)s 5944(allo)s 6(w)k -6507(for)s 6830(leap)s 7265(seconds.)s 8171(Judicious)s 0 9082(use)m +6507(for)s 6830(leap)s 7265(seconds.)s 8171(Judicious)s 0 4343(use)m 375(of)s 646(databases)s 1613(can)s 2002(con)s 9(v)k 3(ert)k 2767(these)s 3314(numbers)s 4189(into)s 4614(useful)s 5253(dates.)s 5908(F)s 3(or)k 6297(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 -480 8581(@Moment&&no)m 3(w @Open { @Da)k 6(y {@Months&&@Month}, @Centur)k -6(y{@Y)k 30(ear} })k -240 fnt1 0 8083(produces)m 915(something)s 1965(lik)s 2(e)k -2377(8)s 2544(March,)s 3275(2007)s 3803(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -4383(a)s 4549(suitable)s 5348(database)s 6227(of)s 6498(months.)s -240 fnt5 0 7290(3.33.)m 591(@Null)s +480 3842(@Moment&&no)m 3(w @Open { @Da)k 6(y {@Months&&@Month}, @Centur)k -6(y{@Y)k 30(ear} })k +240 fnt1 0 3344(produces)m 915(something)s 1965(lik)s 2(e)k +2377(12)s 2671(April,)s 3282(2007)s 3810(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +4390(a)s 4556(suitable)s 5355(database)s 6234(of)s 6505(months.)s +240 fnt5 0 2551(3.34.)m 591(@Null)s [ /Dest /LOUTnull /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 6858(This)m +240 fnt1 480 2119(This)m 979(symbol)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_null_1 /DEST pdfmark 1762(pro)s 3(vides)k 2657(a)s 2846(con)s 9(v)k 3(enient)k 3967(w)s 2(ay)k 4441(to)s 4703(remo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 5493(unw)s 2(anted)k 6503(concatenation)s 7911(symbols.)s 8896(If)s -0 6570(there)m 544(is)s 765(a)s 942(concatenation)s 2339(symbol)s -3110(preceding)s 220 fnt2 4117 6567(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4702 6570(,)m -4821(the)s 220 fnt2 5180 6567(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5836 6570(and)m -6252(the)s 6611(concatenation)s 8007(symbol)s 8779(are)s 0 6282(both)m +0 1831(there)m 544(is)s 765(a)s 942(concatenation)s 2339(symbol)s +3110(preceding)s 220 fnt2 4117 1828(@Null)m 240 fnt1 4702 1831(,)m +4821(the)s 220 fnt2 5180 1828(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5836 1831(and)m +6252(the)s 6611(concatenation)s 8007(symbol)s 8779(are)s 0 1543(both)m 482(deleted.)s 1335(Otherwise,)s 2423(if)s 2638(there)s 3170(is)s 3379(a)s 3544(follo)s 6(wing)k 4519(concatenation)s 5903(symbol,)s -6714(it)s 6905(and)s 7307(the)s 220 fnt2 7654 6279(@Null)m -240 fnt1 8298 6282(are)m 8643(both)s 0 5994(deleted.)m 794(Otherwise,)s -220 fnt2 1883 5991(@Null)m 240 fnt1 2528 5994(becomes)m 3416(an)s -3699(empty)s 4351(object.)s 480 5620(These)m 1107(rules)s 1622(apply)s +6714(it)s 6905(and)s 7307(the)s 220 fnt2 7654 1540(@Null)m +240 fnt1 8298 1543(are)m 8643(both)s 0 1255(deleted.)m 794(Otherwise,)s +220 fnt2 1883 1252(@Null)m 240 fnt1 2528 1255(becomes)m 3416(an)s +3699(empty)s 4351(object.)s 480 881(These)m 1107(rules)s 1622(apply)s 2208(to)s 2447(a)s 2613(fully)s 3118(parenthesized)s 4490(v)s 3(ersion)k 5248(of)s 5519(the)s 5867(e)s 3(xpression.)k 7051(F)s 3(or)k -7440(e)s 3(xample,)k 8354(in)s 220 fnt2 480 5119(...)m 13( //1vx @Null |0.5i ...)k -240 fnt1 0 4664(it)m 202(is)s 423(the)s 782(horizontal)s -1817(concatenation)s 3213(symbol)s 3984(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 -4972 4661(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5628 4664(that)m 6057(disappears,)s 7184(because)s -8008(in)s 8262(the)s 8621(fully)s 0 4376(parenthesized)m 1372(v)s 3(ersion)k -220 fnt2 480 3875(...)m 13( //1vx { @Null |0.5i ...)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 -0 3381(there)m 533(is)s 743(no)s 1036(concatenation)s 2421(symbol)s -3181(preceding)s 4177(the)s 220 fnt2 4525 3378(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -5110 3381(.)m 240 fnt5 0 2588(3.34.)m 591(@Galley)s 1534(and)s -1975(@F)s 6(or)k 4(ceGalley)k -[ /Dest /LOUTgalley /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 2111(These)m -1131(symbols)s -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_gall_1 /DEST pdfmark +7440(e)s 3(xample,)k 8354(in)s 220 fnt2 480 380(...)m 13( //1vx @Null |0.5i ...)k -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_gall_2 /DEST pdfmark -2004(both)s 2511(act)s 2874(as)s 3148(a)s -3338(placeholder)s 4538(for)s 4900(a)s 5090(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -5844(That)s 6366(is,)s 6656(the)s 3(y)k 7144(may)s -7634(be)s 7940(replaced)s 8832(by)s 0 1823(components)m 1210(of)s -1483(a)s 1651(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(.)k -2383(In)s 2641(the)s 2991(case)s 3460(of)s 220 fnt2 -3734 1820(@F)m 6(orceGalle)k 4(y)k 240 fnt1 5189 1823(the)m -5539(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 6175(will)s 6604(then)s -7075(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 7578(a)s 7746(forcing)s -8492(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 0 1535(ef)m 6(fect)k -583(at)s 802(this)s 1184(point)s 1723(although)s 2604(it)s -2783(need)s 3280(not)s 3632(be)s 3901(declared)s 4754(using)s -220 fnt2 5313 1532(f)m 6(orce into)k 240 fnt1 6202 1535(.)m -6353(See)s 6740(Section)s 7501(2.7)s 7835(for)s 8160(a)s -8312(detailed)s 0 1247(discussion)m 1054(of)s 1325(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k -2105(forcing)s 2848(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys,)k 3628(and)s -4032(tar)s 4(gets.)k grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -15142,150 +15193,143 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.35.)m -1991(@Be)s 9(ginHeaderComponent,)k 4778(@EndHeaderComponent,)s 7402(@SetHeaderComponent,)s 1991 -1868(and)m -2417(@ClearHeaderComponent)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(65)m gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.34.)m +1991(@Null)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(65)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13080 0 13080 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13412 0 13303 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -240 fnt5 -0 12915(3.35.)m 591(@BeginHeaderComponent,)s 3466(@EndHeaderComponent,)s 6182(@SetHeaderComponent,)s 591 12627(and)m -1032(@ClearHeaderComponent)s +0 13249(it)m +202(is)s 423(the)s 782(horizontal)s 1817(concatenation)s 3213(symbol)s +3984(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 4972 13246(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +5628 13249(that)m 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11308({)m 480 11020( A)m 480 10732( // B @NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -480 10444( // ABList)m 480 10156(})m 240 fnt1 0 9662(The)m 424(meaning)s +480 8609(def A { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 8033(def B { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 7457(def ABList)m +480 7169({)m 480 6881( A)m 480 6593( // B @NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +480 6305( // ABList)m 480 6017(})m 240 fnt1 0 5523(The)m 424(meaning)s 1297(is)s 1503(that)s 1916(the)s 2260(symbol)s 3016(immediately)s -4259(preceding)s 220 fnt2 5251 9659(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 6718 9662(,)m 220 fnt2 6821 9659(B)m 240 fnt1 -7015 9662(in)m 7253(this)s 7645(e)s 3(xample,)k 8555(is)s -8760(not)s 0 9374(re)m 6(v)k 3(ealed)k 851(to)s +4259(preceding)s 220 fnt2 5251 5520(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 6718 5523(,)m 220 fnt2 6821 5520(B)m 240 fnt1 +7015 5523(in)m 7253(this)s 7645(e)s 3(xample,)k 8555(is)s +8760(not)s 0 5235(re)m 6(v)k 3(ealed)k 851(to)s 1083(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 1800(which)s 2435(encounter)s -220 fnt2 3431 9371(ABList)m 240 fnt1 4113 9374(while)m 4693(searching)s +220 fnt2 3431 5232(ABList)m 240 fnt1 4113 5235(while)m 4693(searching)s 5655(for)s 5986(tar)s 4(gets;)k 6723(to)s 6955(such)s 7444(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k 8161(it)s 8345(appears)s -0 9086(that)m 220 fnt2 408 9083(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1086 9086(contains)m -220 fnt2 1923 9083(A)m 240 fnt1 2116 9086(only)m 15(,)k -2624(not)s 220 fnt2 2979 9083(B)m 240 fnt1 3117 9086(,)m +0 4947(that)m 220 fnt2 408 4944(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1086 4947(contains)m +220 fnt2 1923 4944(A)m 240 fnt1 2116 4947(only)m 15(,)k +2624(not)s 220 fnt2 2979 4944(B)m 240 fnt1 3117 4947(,)m 3213(hence)s 3816(only)s 4286(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -4999(tar)s 4(geted)k 5811(to)s 220 fnt2 6039 9083(A)m -240 fnt1 6233 9086(will)m 6648(e)s 3(xpand)k 220 fnt2 -7384 9083(ABList)m 240 fnt1 8013 9086(.)m 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k -0 8798(after)m 220 fnt2 496 8795(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1185 8798(is)m +4999(tar)s 4(geted)k 5811(to)s 220 fnt2 6039 4944(A)m +240 fnt1 6233 4947(will)m 6648(e)s 3(xpand)k 220 fnt2 +7384 4944(ABList)m 240 fnt1 8013 4947(.)m 8166(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +0 4659(after)m 220 fnt2 496 4656(ABList)m 240 fnt1 1185 4659(is)m 1395(e)s 3(xpanded)k 2368(by)s 2662(such)s 3158(a)s 3324(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 15(,)k 220 fnt2 -3996 8795(B)m 240 fnt1 4194 8798(will)m 4620(be)s 4902(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +3996 4656(B)m 240 fnt1 4194 4659(will)m 4620(be)s 4902(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5810(as)s 6060(a)s 6226(tar)s 4(get)k 6825(in)s 7068(the)s 7416(usual)s 7976(w)s 2(ay)k 15(.)k -480 8424(Apart)m 1081(from)s 1602(this)s 1994(meaning,)s 220 fnt2 -2922 8421(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 4445 8424(has)m +480 4285(Apart)m 1081(from)s 1602(this)s 1994(meaning,)s 220 fnt2 +2922 4282(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 4445 4285(has)m 4812(no)s 5102(ef)s 6(fect)k 5694(at)s 5923(all,)s 6264(and)s 6665(the)s 7010(body)s 7540(of)s 7808(the)s -8152(de\207nition)s 0 8136(may)m 501(be)s 819(understood)s 1976(by)s -2306(deleting)s 220 fnt2 3164 8133(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k -240 fnt1 4727 8136(and)m 5166(an)s 3(y)k 5599(preceding)s -6630(space.)s 7361(Thus,)s 7982(the)s 8366(symbol)s 0 7848(preceding)m -220 fnt2 1001 7845(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 -2533 7848(may)m 3004(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3510(named)s +8152(de\207nition)s 0 3997(may)m 501(be)s 819(understood)s 1976(by)s +2306(deleting)s 220 fnt2 3164 3994(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k +240 fnt1 4727 3997(and)m 5166(an)s 3(y)k 5599(preceding)s +6630(space.)s 7361(Thus,)s 7982(the)s 8366(symbol)s 0 3709(preceding)m +220 fnt2 1001 3706(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 +2533 3709(may)m 3004(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 3510(named)s 4211(and)s 4620(right)s 5136(parameters)s 6239(in)s 6487(the)s 6840(usual)s 7405(w)s 2(ay;)k 7919(these)s 8471(w)s 2(ould)k -0 7560(follo)m 6(w)k 672(after)s 1168(the)s 220 fnt2 -1516 7557(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 3043 7560(symbol.)m -480 7186(This)m 944(symbol)s 1692(w)s 2(as)k 2101(introduced)s +0 3421(follo)m 6(w)k 672(after)s 1168(the)s 220 fnt2 +1516 3418(@NotRe)m 6(v)k 5(ealed)k 240 fnt1 3043 3421(symbol.)m +480 3047(This)m 944(symbol)s 1692(w)s 2(as)k 2101(introduced)s 3169(to)s 3396(o)s 3(v)k 3(ercome)k 4377(a)s 4530(problem)s 5375(with)s 5845(\210oating)s 6616(\207gures)s 7306(treated)s -8001(as)s 8238(displays.)s 0 6898(It)m 205(turned)s 874(out)s +8001(as)s 8238(displays.)s 0 2759(It)m 205(turned)s 874(out)s 1240(to)s 1479(be)s 1761(essential)s 2638(to)s 2877(specify)s 3621(the)s 3969(layout)s 4627(of)s 4898(a)s 5064(column)s -5839(\(in)s 6161(part\))s 6660(as)s 220 fnt2 480 6397(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -480 6109(// @FigurePlace)m 480 5821(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 5533(// @FigurePlace)m -480 5245(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 4957(...)m 240 fnt1 -0 4506(so)m 256(that)s 664(\207gures)s 1356(could)s 1935(alternate)s +5839(\(in)s 6161(part\))s 6660(as)s 220 fnt2 480 2258(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +480 1970(// @FigurePlace)m 480 1682(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 1394(// @FigurePlace)m +480 1106(// @BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 480 818(...)m 240 fnt1 +0 367(so)m 256(that)s 664(\207gures)s 1356(could)s 1935(alternate)s 2802(with)s 3274(body)s 3798(te)s 3(xt)k 4202(do)s 6(wn)k 4776(the)s 5114(column.)s 5986(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 6935(some)s 7486(means)s 8138(w)s 2(as)k 8548(need)s -8998(-)s 0 4218(ed)m 291(to)s 538(ensure)s 1226(that)s +8998(-)s 0 79(ed)m 291(to)s 538(ensure)s 1226(that)s 1652(in)s 1903(the)s 2259(absence)s 3080(of)s 3359(an)s 3(y)k 3764(\207gures)s 4474(there)s 5015(could)s 5613(only)s 6101(be)s -6391(one)s 220 fnt2 6801 4215(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 8527 4218(in)m 8778(the)s 0 3930(column,)m 831(since)s -1385(otherwise)s 2377(v)s 6(arious)k 3132(problems)s 4080(arose,)s -4698(for)s 5042(e)s 3(xample)k 5912(the)s 220 fnt2 -6267 3927(@NP)m 240 fnt1 6851 3930(symbol)m 7618(merely)s 8342(causing)s -0 3642(a)m 174(skip)s 634(from)s 1167(one)s 220 fnt2 -1577 3639(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 3303 3642(to)m -3551(the)s 3907(ne)s 3(xt)k 4385(in)s 4636(the)s -4992(same)s 5548(column,)s 6381(rather)s 7006(than)s 7483(to)s -7730(the)s 8087(\207rst)s 8526(in)s 8778(the)s 0 3354(ne)m 3(xt)k -490(column.)s 1394(Also,)s 1974(without)s 2787(this)s 3204(feature)s -3944(the)s 4314(optimal)s 5120(page)s 5650(break)s 2(er')k 13(s)k -6595(attempts)s 7477(to)s 7737(end)s 8163(a)s 8351(column)s -0 3066(early)m 545(w)s 2(ould)k 1214(be)s 1510(frustrated)s -2496(by)s 2805(Lout)s 3331(then)s 3814(disco)s 3(v)k 3(ering)k -4991(that)s 5423(plenty)s 6090(of)s 6375(space)s 6976(e)s 3(xisted)k -7722(at)s 7968(a)s 8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 -0 2775(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k 240 fnt1 1703 2778(in)m -1931(the)s 2263(same)s 2795(column.)s 3662(The)s 4074(solution)s -4887(is)s 5082(based)s 5669(on)s 220 fnt2 5951 2775(ABList)m -240 fnt1 6625 2778(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e;)k 7287(each)s -7767(occurrence)s 8855(of)s 220 fnt2 0 2487(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k -240 fnt1 1712 2490(after)m 2201(a)s 220 fnt2 2361 2487(@FigurePlace)m -240 fnt1 3798 2490(is)m 4002(not)s 4361(re)s 6(v)k 3(ealed)k -5213(in)s 5449(the)s 5791(enclosing)s 6754(de\207nition,)s 7772(and)s -8169(so)s 8428(cannot)s 0 2202(be)m 282(found)s 899(by)s -1194(body)s 1728(te)s 3(xt)k 2144(g)s 1(alle)k 3(ys)k -2868(unless)s 3517(a)s 3684(\207gure)s 4298(has)s 4669(pre)s 6(viously)k -5727(attached)s 6581(to)s 6821(the)s 7169(preceding)s 220 fnt2 -8166 2199(@Figure)m 9002(-)s 0 1911(Place)m 240 fnt1 540 1914(.)m -240 fnt5 0 1167(3.37.)m 591(The)s 1046(cr)s 4(oss)k -1614(r)s 4(efer)k 4(ence)k 2616(symbols)s 3494(&&)s -3941(and)s 4382(&&&)s -[ /Dest /LOUTcrossref /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 480 690(The)m 941(cross)s -1516(reference)s 2493(symbol)s 220 fnt2 3286 687(&&)m 240 fnt1 -3668 690(tak)m 2(es)k 4241(the)s 4623(name)s 5230(of)s -5534(a)s 5734(symbol)s 6527(\(not)s 7006(an)s 7322(object\))s -8068(for)s 8439(its)s 8749(left)s 0 402(parameter)m 9(,)k -1068(and)s 1489(an)s 1788(object)s 2449(whose)s 3134(v)s 6(alue)k -3718(must)s 4260(be)s 4559(a)s 4741(simple)s 5451(w)s 2(ord,)k -6064(or)s 6340(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 7079(simple)s -7788(w)s 2(ords,)k 8495(for)s 8850(its)s 0 114(right)m -519(parameter)s 13(.)k 1633(The)s 2069(result)s 2668(is)s -2887(a)s 3061(cross)s 3612(reference,)s 4615(which)s 5265(may)s -5740(be)s 6030(thought)s 6831(of)s 7111(as)s 7369(an)s -7661(arro)s 6(w)k 8275(pointing)s +6391(one)s 220 fnt2 6801 76(@BodyT)m 26(e)k 6(xtPlace)k +240 fnt1 8527 79(in)m 8778(the)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -15680,139 +15714,157 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(from)m 524(the)s 872(cross)s -1414(reference)s 2357(symbol)s 3117(to)s 3356(the)s 3704(be)s 3(ginning)k -4712(of)s 4983(an)s 5266(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -6320(of)s 6591(the)s 6939(named)s 7635(symbol.)s 480 12831(The)m +0 13205(column,)m 831(since)s 1385(otherwise)s +2377(v)s 6(arious)k 3132(problems)s 4080(arose,)s 4698(for)s +5042(e)s 3(xample)k 5912(the)s 220 fnt2 6267 13202(@NP)m +240 fnt1 6851 13205(symbol)m 7618(merely)s 8342(causing)s 0 12917(a)m +174(skip)s 634(from)s 1167(one)s 220 fnt2 1577 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4504(of)s 240 fnt6 4771 3287(ta)m 2(g)k +240 fnt1 5124 3285(is)m 5330(a)s 5492(le)s 3(g)k 1(al)k 6002(cross)s 6540(reference)s 7479(tag,)s 7873(and)s 240 fnt6 -8273 7184(object)m 240 fnt1 8916 7182(is)m 0 6894(an)m 279(arbitrary)s +8273 3287(object)m 240 fnt1 8916 3285(is)m 0 2997(an)m 279(arbitrary)s 1149(Lout)s 1657(object.)s 2400(The)s 2823(result)s 3409(of)s -3675(this)s 4066(is)s 4272(just)s 240 fnt6 4672 6896(object)m -240 fnt1 5260 6894(,)m 5363(b)s 4(ut)k 5720(if)s +3675(this)s 4066(is)s 4272(just)s 240 fnt6 4672 2999(object)m +240 fnt1 5260 2997(,)m 5363(b)s 4(ut)k 5720(if)s 5932(the)s 6276(user)s 6729(of)s 6995(a)s 7157(screen)s -7819(vie)s 6(wer)k 8518(clicks)s 0 6606(on)m 297(an)s 3(y)k +7819(vie)s 6(wer)k 8518(clicks)s 0 2709(on)m 297(an)s 3(y)k 694(point)s 1246(within)s 1914(the)s 2262(rectangular)s 3396(bounding)s 4355(box)s 4770(of)s 5041(that)s 5459(object,)s 6150(a)s -6316(link)s 6749(will)s 7175(be)s 7457(entered.)s 480 6232(At)m -799(present,)s 240 fnt6 1616 6234(object)m 240 fnt1 2285 6232(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k +6316(link)s 6749(will)s 7175(be)s 7457(entered.)s 480 2335(At)m +799(present,)s 240 fnt6 1616 2337(object)m 240 fnt1 2285 2335(abo)m 3(v)k 3(e)k 2927(is)s 3158(treated)s 3885(as)s 4156(though)s 4899(it)s -5111(were)s 5652(enclosed)s 6567(in)s 220 fnt2 6831 6229(@OneCol)m -240 fnt1 7783 6232(.)m 7967(This)s 8464(means)s 0 5944(that)m +5111(were)s 5652(enclosed)s 6567(in)s 220 fnt2 6831 2332(@OneCol)m +240 fnt1 7783 2335(.)m 7967(This)s 8464(means)s 0 2047(that)m 420(a)s 589(long)s 1071(link)s 1507(source)s 2190(or)s 2452(destination)s 3561(point)s 4116(will)s 4545(not)s 4914(break)s 5509(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 5991(tw)s 2(o)k 6404(lines)s 6909(as)s 7162(part)s 7596(of)s 7870(an)s -8156(enclosing)s 0 5656(paragraph.)m 480 5282(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s +8156(enclosing)s 0 1759(paragraph.)m 480 1385(T)m 19(o)k 780(create)s 1405(a)s 1571(destination)s 2677(point,)s 3276(place)s 240 fnt6 -480 4779(ta)m 2(g)k 220 fnt2 838 4774(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt6 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2(ed)k -8887(to)s 0 3700(this)m 396(destination)s 1502(point.)s 480 3326(F)m 3(or)k -907(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 1521(source)s 2239(point)s -2829(there)s 3400(must)s 3963(be)s 4283(e)s 3(xactly)k -5062(one)s 5502(destination)s 6646(point)s 7236(with)s 7756(the)s -8142(same)s 8727(tag,)s 0 3038(otherwise)m 1016(it)s 1240(will)s -1697(not)s 2095(be)s 2408(clear)s 2963(where)s 3634(the)s -4014(link)s 4479(is)s 4720(supposed)s 5702(to)s 5972(tak)s 2(e)k -6456(the)s 6835(user)s 13(.)k 7416(Lout)s 7959(will)s -8417(print)s 8960(a)s 0 2750(w)m 2(arning)k 829(if)s -1040(this)s 1430(condition)s 2384(is)s 2588(violated)s 3410(an)s 3(ywhere;)k -4443(it)s 4628(will)s 5048(refuse)s 5681(to)s 5914(insert)s -6497(a)s 6657(destination)s 7757(point)s 8303(with)s 8778(the)s -0 2462(same)m 555(name)s 1138(as)s 1397(a)s 1571(pre)s 6(vious)k -2449(one,)s 2911(b)s 4(ut)k 3282(it)s 3482(is)s -3701(not)s 4076(able)s 4539(to)s 4786(refrain)s 5487(from)s -6020(inserting)s 6918(a)s 7092(source)s 7781(point)s 8342(with)s -8833(no)s 0 2174(corresponding)m 1430(destination)s 2544(point,)s 3152(and)s -3564(such)s 4068(points)s 4713(must)s 5246(cause)s 5842(errors)s -6457(of)s 6736(some)s 7306(kind)s 7798(when)s 8383(vie)s 6(wed)k -0 1886(\(e)m 3(xactly)k 820(what)s 1345(error)s 1868(will)s -2294(depend)s 3044(on)s 3341(the)s 3689(vie)s 6(wer\).)k -480 1512(The)m 220 fnt2 915 1509(@URLLink)m 240 fnt1 2045 1512(symbol)m -2812(is)s 3029(similar)s 3758(to)s 220 fnt2 4004 1509(@LinkSource)m -240 fnt1 5383 1512(in)m 5633(being)s 6225(the)s 6580(source)s -7267(point)s 7826(of)s 8104(a)s 8277(link,)s 8764(b)s 4(ut)k -0 1224(instead)m 735(of)s 1006(a)s 1172(tag)s 1517(you)s -1932(supply)s 2625(a)s 2791(URL)s 3327(to)s 3566(some)s -4127(other)s 4678(document)s 5682(altogether:)s 220 fnt2 480 723("http://snar)m -3(k.ptc.spb)k 4(u.r)k -3(u/~uw)k 2(e/lout/lout.html" @URLLink { Lout Home P)k 8(age })k -240 fnt1 0 224(The)m 445(URL)s 999(will)s 1443(need)s -1970(to)s 2227(be)s 2527(enclosed)s 3439(in)s 3700(quotes,)s -4450(because)s 5280(of)s 5569(the)s 5935(/)s 6080(characters)s -7116(which)s 7776(are)s 8141(otherwise)s +8887(to)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -16028,132 +16075,114 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(tak)m 2(en)k 591(to)s -849(be)s 1150(concatenation)s 2553(operations.)s 3732(As)s 4068(for)s -220 fnt2 4425 13202(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 5737 13205(,)m 5862(the)s -6229(result)s 6838(is)s 7067(just)s 7490(the)s 7857(object)s -8520(to)s 8778(the)s 0 12917(right,)m 558(lik)s 2(e)k +0 13205(this)m 396(destination)s 1502(point.)s +480 12831(F)m 3(or)k 907(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +1521(source)s 2239(point)s 2829(there)s 3400(must)s 3963(be)s +4283(e)s 3(xactly)k 5062(one)s 5502(destination)s 6646(point)s +7236(with)s 7756(the)s 8142(same)s 8727(tag,)s 0 12543(otherwise)m +1016(it)s 1240(will)s 1697(not)s 2095(be)s 2408(clear)s +2963(where)s 3634(the)s 4014(link)s 4479(is)s 4720(supposed)s +5702(to)s 5972(tak)s 2(e)k 6456(the)s 6835(user)s 13(.)k +7416(Lout)s 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5383 11017(in)m +5633(being)s 6225(the)s 6580(source)s 7267(point)s 7826(of)s +8104(a)s 8277(link,)s 8764(b)s 4(ut)k 0 10729(instead)m +735(of)s 1006(a)s 1172(tag)s 1517(you)s 1932(supply)s +2625(a)s 2791(URL)s 3327(to)s 3566(some)s 4127(other)s +4678(document)s 5682(altogether:)s 220 fnt2 480 10228("http://snar)m -3(k.ptc.spb)k 4(u.r)k -3(u/~uw)k 2(e/lout/lout.html" @URLLink { Lout Home P)k 8(age })k +240 fnt1 0 9729(The)m 445(URL)s 999(will)s 1443(need)s +1970(to)s 2227(be)s 2527(enclosed)s 3439(in)s 3700(quotes,)s +4450(because)s 5280(of)s 5569(the)s 5935(/)s 6080(characters)s +7116(which)s 7776(are)s 8141(otherwise)s 0 9441(tak)m 2(en)k +591(to)s 849(be)s 1150(concatenation)s 2553(operations.)s 3732(As)s +4068(for)s 220 fnt2 4425 9438(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 5737 9441(,)m +5862(the)s 6229(result)s 6838(is)s 7067(just)s 7490(the)s +7857(object)s 8520(to)s 8778(the)s 0 9153(right,)m 558(lik)s 2(e)k 970(this:)s -[ /Rect [480 12367 2091 12577] /Border [0 0 0] /Action << /Subtype /URI /URI (http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html) >> /Subtype /Link /ANN pdfmark -480 12419(Lout)m 992(Home)s 1633(P)s 3(age)k -0 11916(b)m 4(ut)k 373(if)s 601(the)s 960(user)s +[ /Rect [480 8603 2091 8813] /Border [0 0 0] /Action << /Subtype /URI /URI (http://snark.ptc.spbu.ru/~uwe/lout/lout.html) >> /Subtype /Link /ANN pdfmark +480 8655(Lout)m 992(Home)s 1633(P)s 3(age)k +0 8152(b)m 4(ut)k 373(if)s 601(the)s 960(user)s 1429(clicks)s 2048(on)s 2356(this)s 2763(object)s 3418(on)s 3726(the)s 4086(screen)s 4764(the)s 3(y)k 5238(enter)s 5786(a)s 5963(link)s 6407(that)s 6836(tak)s 2(es)k 7387(them)s 7936(to)s 8186(the)s 8546(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -0 11628(URL)m 530(location,)s 1401(assuming)s 2352(that)s 2764(the)s +0 7864(URL)m 530(location,)s 1401(assuming)s 2352(that)s 2764(the)s 3106(softw)s 2(are)k 3976(which)s 4612(the)s 3(y)k 5069(are)s 5410(using)s 5976(to)s 6209(display)s 6948(the)s 7290(document)s 8288(is)s 8492(cle)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -0 11340(enough)m 763(to)s 1002(do)s 1295(this.)s 480 10966(F)m 3(or)k -920(the)s 1320(purposes)s 2274(of)s 220 fnt2 2596 10963(@Common)m -240 fnt1 3695 10966(,)m 220 fnt2 3854 10963(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 -4654 10966(,)m 4813(and)s 220 fnt2 5269 10963(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 -5955 10966(,)m 6113(tw)s 2(o)k 220 fnt2 6575 10963(@LinkSource)m -240 fnt1 7999 10966(objects)m 8779(are)s 0 10678(considered)m 1092(to)s +0 7576(enough)m 763(to)s 1002(do)s 1295(this.)s 480 7202(F)m 3(or)k +920(the)s 1320(purposes)s 2274(of)s 220 fnt2 2596 7199(@Common)m +240 fnt1 3695 7202(,)m 220 fnt2 3854 7199(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 +4654 7202(,)m 4813(and)s 220 fnt2 5269 7199(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 +5955 7202(,)m 6113(tw)s 2(o)k 220 fnt2 6575 7199(@LinkSource)m +240 fnt1 7999 7202(objects)m 8779(are)s 0 6914(considered)m 1092(to)s 1328(be)s 1608(equal)s 2178(if)s 2393(their)s 2887(right)s 3396(parameters)s 4491(are)s 4836(equal;)s 5463(the)s 5809(left)s -6183(parameters)s 7279(are)s 7623(not)s 7986(considered.)s 0 10390(This)m +6183(parameters)s 7279(are)s 7623(not)s 7986(considered.)s 0 6626(This)m 480(beha)s 4(viour)k 1498(is)s 1713(needed,)s 2503(for)s 2846(e)s 3(xample,)k 3765(to)s 4009(mak)s 2(e)k 4586(inde)s 3(x)k 5175(entries)s 5867(look)s 6359(reasonable)s -7442(when)s 8023(melded.)s 8896(If)s 0 10102(tw)m 2(o)k -220 fnt2 420 10099(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 1803 10102(objects)m 2542(with)s +7442(when)s 8023(melded.)s 8896(If)s 0 6338(tw)m 2(o)k +220 fnt2 420 6335(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 1803 6338(objects)m 2542(with)s 3035(equal)s 3619(right)s 4141(parameters)s 5250(b)s 4(ut)k 5623(dif)s 6(ferent)k 6509(left)s 6897(parameters)s 8006(are)s -8364(melded)s 0 9814(into)m 412(one,)s 851(one)s 1239(of)s +8364(melded)s 0 6050(into)m 412(one,)s 851(one)s 1239(of)s 1497(the)s 1831(tw)s 2(o)k 2227(will)s 2639(be)s 2908(the)s 3242(result,)s 3865(b)s 4(ut)k 4214(which)s 4842(one)s 5230(is)s 5426(unde\207ned.)s 6522(Notice)s 7201(that)s -7605(melding)s 8428(cannot)s 0 9526(produce)m 827(an)s 1110(unde\207ned)s +7605(melding)s 8428(cannot)s 0 5762(produce)m 827(an)s 1110(unde\207ned)s 2113(link,)s 2592(since)s 3139(the)s 3487(w)s 2(orst)k 4076(it)s 4268(can)s 4657(do)s 4950(is)s 5160(delete)s -5786(a)s 220 fnt2 5952 9523(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 7264 9526(.)m -480 9152(Practically)m 1595(speaking,)s 2594(the)s 2984(right)s 3536(parameters)s -4676(of)s 220 fnt2 4988 9149(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 6402 9152(and)m -220 fnt2 6847 9149(@URLLink)m 240 fnt1 8012 9152(need)m 8563(to)s -8844(be)s 0 8864(non-null,)m 941(non-empty)s 2055(objects,)s 2863(since)s +5786(a)s 220 fnt2 5952 5759(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 7264 5762(.)m +480 5388(Practically)m 1595(speaking,)s 2594(the)s 2984(right)s 3536(parameters)s +4676(of)s 220 fnt2 4988 5385(@LinkSource)m 240 fnt1 6402 5388(and)m +220 fnt2 6847 5385(@URLLink)m 240 fnt1 8012 5388(need)m 8563(to)s +8844(be)s 0 5100(non-null,)m 941(non-empty)s 2055(objects,)s 2863(since)s 3433(otherwise)s 4442(there)s 4998(is)s 5232(nothing)s 6040(visible)s 6756(for)s 7118(the)s 7489(user)s 7971(to)s 8233(click)s -8782(on.)s 0 8576(\(This)m 542(condition)s 1489(is)s 1686(not)s +8782(on.)s 0 4812(\(This)m 542(condition)s 1489(is)s 1686(not)s 2038(check)s 2(ed)k 2865(or)s 3110(enforced)s 3991(by)s 4271(Lout.\))s 4958(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 5904(the)s 6239(right)s 6736(parameter)s 7737(of)s 220 fnt2 -7994 8573(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 0 8288(could)m 588(reasonably)s 1676(be)s +7994 4809(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 0 4524(could)m 588(reasonably)s 1676(be)s 1956(empty)s 2605(or)s 2862(null.)s 3396(Usually)s 15(,)k -4229(when)s 220 fnt2 4803 8285(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5446 8288(lies)m -5825(inside)s 6450(a)s 6614(non-concatenation)s 8435(object,)s 0 8000(for)m -338(e)s 3(xample)k 480 7497(@OneCol @Null)m 0 7043(the)m 379(ef)s 6(fect)k -1007(of)s 1309(the)s 220 fnt2 1689 7040(@Null)m 240 fnt1 -2365 7043(is)m 2607(lost)s 3043(\211)s 3255(the)s 3634(result)s +4229(when)s 220 fnt2 4803 4521(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5446 4524(lies)m +5825(inside)s 6450(a)s 6614(non-concatenation)s 8435(object,)s 0 4236(for)m +338(e)s 3(xample)k 480 3733(@OneCol @Null)m 0 3279(the)m 379(ef)s 6(fect)k +1007(of)s 1309(the)s 220 fnt2 1689 3276(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +2365 3279(is)m 2607(lost)s 3043(\211)s 3255(the)s 3634(result)s 4256(in)s 4530(this)s 4958(e)s 3(xample)k 5852(is)s 6094(equi)s 6(v)k 6(alent)k 7169(to)s 7440(an)s -7754(empty)s 8438(object.)s 0 6755(Ho)m 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +7754(empty)s 8438(object.)s 0 2991(Ho)m 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 960(when)s 1536(the)s 1884(right)s 2395(parameter)s 3409(of)s -220 fnt2 3680 6752(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 4812 6755(is)m 220 fnt2 -5022 6752(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5607 6755(:)m 480 6252(@LinkDest @Null)m 0 5798(or)m +220 fnt2 3680 2988(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 4812 2991(is)m 220 fnt2 +5022 2988(@Null)m 240 fnt1 5607 2991(:)m 480 2488(@LinkDest @Null)m 0 2034(or)m 307(when)s 932(it)s 1173(is)s 1432(some)s 2042(object)s -2735(treated)s 3491(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 3952 5795(@Null)m -240 fnt1 4645 5798(by)m 4988(Lout)s 5549(\(e.g.)s 6067(a)s -220 fnt2 6282 5795(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 7320 5798(symbol\),)m -8260(then)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 5507(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 -1121 5510(itself)m 1657(has)s 2016(the)s 2352(ef)s 6(fect)k +2735(treated)s 3491(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 3952 2031(@Null)m +240 fnt1 4645 2034(by)m 4988(Lout)s 5549(\(e.g.)s 6067(a)s +220 fnt2 6282 2031(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 7320 2034(symbol\),)m +8260(then)s 8778(the)s 220 fnt2 0 1743(@LinkDest)m 240 fnt1 +1121 1746(itself)m 1657(has)s 2016(the)s 2352(ef)s 6(fect)k 2937(on)s 3222(surrounding)s 4420(concatentation)s 5860(operators)s 6788(that)s -220 fnt2 7195 5507(@Null)m 240 fnt1 7828 5510(has,)m 8242(allo)s 6(wing)k -0 5222(it)m 192(to)s 431(be)s 713(made)s 1287(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k +220 fnt2 7195 1743(@Null)m 240 fnt1 7828 1746(has,)m 8242(allo)s 6(wing)k +0 1458(it)m 192(to)s 431(be)s 713(made)s 1287(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k 2346(in)s 9(visible)k 3216(in)s 3459(the)s 3807(printed)s 4542(document,)s 5593(though)s 6316(still)s 6728(really)s 7325(there.)s -240 fnt5 0 4429(3.41.)m 591(@Database and @SysDatabase)s -[ /Dest /LOUTdatabase /DEST pdfmark -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_data_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 529 3952(The)m -220 fnt2 945 3949(@Database)m 240 fnt1 2148 3952(symbol)m 2896(is)s -3095(used)s 3580(to)s 3808(declare)s 4541(the)s 4877(e)s 3(xistence)k -5808(of)s 6067(a)s 6222(\207le)s 6571(of)s 6831(symbol)s -7579(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 8708(that)s 0 3664(Lout)m -512(may)s 978(refer)s 1487(to)s 1726(when)s 2302(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k -3339(cross)s 3881(references.)s 5025(In)s 5281(Basser)s 5978(Lout,)s -6537(for)s 6875(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 3163(@Database @Months @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys { standard })k -240 fnt1 0 2665(means)m 690(that)s 1137(there)s 1698(is)s -1937(a)s 2131(\207le)s 2521(called)s 220 fnt2 3177 2662(standard.ld)m -240 fnt1 4339 2665(containing)m 5430(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k -6600(of)s 6899(the)s 7276(pre)s 6(viously)k 8363(de\207ned)s -0 2377(symbols)m 220 fnt2 846 2374(@Months)m 240 fnt1 1838 2377(and)m -220 fnt2 2238 2374(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys)k 240 fnt1 -3503 2377(.)m 3663(A)s 220 fnt2 3889 2374(@Database)m 240 fnt1 -5100 2377(symbol)m 5856(may)s 6318(appear)s 7011(an)s 3(ywhere)k -7990(a)s 8152(de\207nition)s 0 2089(or)m 252(a)s 220 fnt2 -411 2086(@Use)m 240 fnt1 1069 2089(symbol)m 1822(may)s 2281(appear)s 13(.)k -3062(Dif)s 6(ferent)k 3982(de\207nitions)s 5036(packages)s 5957(may)s -6416(refer)s 6918(to)s 7150(a)s 7309(common)s 8196(database,)s -0 1801(pro)m 3(vided)k 935(the)s 1312(de\207nitions)s 2402(the)s 3(y)k -2894(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3382(for)s 3749(its)s -4054(symbols)s 4932(are)s 5308(compatible.)s 6563(An)s 6942(entry)s -7516(is)s 7755(interpreted)s 8876(as)s 0 1513(though)m 756(it)s -981(appears)s 1795(at)s 2060(the)s 2441(point)s 3026(where)s -3699(the)s 4080(cross)s 4655(reference)s 5631(that)s 6082(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(es)k -6978(it)s 7203(does,)s 7782(which)s 8457(allo)s 6(ws)k -0 1225(symbols)m 866(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 1296 1222(@I)m -240 fnt1 1639 1225(for)m 220 fnt2 1995 1222(Slope @F)m 6(ont)k -240 fnt1 3346 1225(to)m 3602(be)s 3902(used)s 4417(in)s -4678(databases.)s 5776(The)s 6221(database)s 7118(\207le)s 7497(may)s -7981(not)s 8365(contain)s 220 fnt2 0 934(@Database)m 240 fnt1 -1214 937(or)m 220 fnt2 1473 934(@Include)m 240 fnt1 2455 937(symbols,)m -3360(and)s 3764(each)s 4259(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k -5313(within)s 5981(it)s 6173(must)s 6698(be)s 6980(enclosed)s -7875(in)s 8118(braces.)s 480 563(Basser)m 1198(Lout)s 1732(constructs)s -2773(an)s 240 fnt6 3078 565(inde)m 4(x)k 3674(\207le)s -240 fnt1 3959 563(,)m -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_data_2 /DEST pdfmark -4087(which)s 4751(in)s 5016(this)s -5433(e)s 3(xample)k 6318(is)s 6550(called)s 220 fnt2 -7199 560(standard.li)m 240 fnt1 8196 563(,)m 8325(the)s 8695(\207rst)s -0 275(time)m 481(it)s 675(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -1139(encounters)s 2227(the)s 2577(database,)s 3509(as)s 3761(an)s -4045(aid)s 4397(to)s 4638(searching)s 5608(it.)s 5906(If)s -6138(the)s 6488(database)s 7368(\207le)s 7731(is)s 7943(changed,)s -8850(its)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -16201,56 +16230,106 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.41.)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.42.)m 1991(@Database and @SysDatabase)s 240 fnt5 10256 -1583(71)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(inde)m 3(x)k -586(\207le)s 950(must)s 1477(be)s 1762(deleted)s 2512(by)s -2809(the)s 3159(user)s 3620(so)s 3888(that)s 4309(Basser)s -5008(Lout)s 5523(kno)s 6(ws)k 6196(to)s 6438(reconstruct)s -7561(it.)s 7860(There)s 8475(is)s 8688(also)s 0 12917(an)m -300(installation)s 1435(option)s 2121(which)s 2780(allo)s 6(ws)k -3466(this)s 3879(deletion)s 4723(to)s 4979(be)s 5278(done)s -5817(automatically)s 7188(on)s 7502(suitable)s 8318(systems)s 0 12629(\(including)m -1036(Unix\).)s 480 12255(Basser)m 1210(Lout)s 1756(searches)s 2649(for)s -3021(databases)s 4021(in)s 4298(the)s 4679(current)s 5449(directory)s -6398(\207rst,)s 6910(then)s 7412(in)s 7689(a)s 7888(sequence)s -8855(of)s 0 11967(standard)m 868(places.)s 1629(T)s 19(o)k -1929(search)s 2596(the)s 2944(standard)s 3812(places)s 4460(only)s 15(,)k -4978(use)s +240 fnt5 +0 13203(3.42.)m 591(@Database and @SysDatabase)s +[ /Dest /LOUTdatabase /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_data_1 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 529 12726(The)m 220 fnt2 +945 12723(@Database)m 240 fnt1 2148 12726(symbol)m 2896(is)s 3095(used)s +3580(to)s 3808(declare)s 4541(the)s 4877(e)s 3(xistence)k +5808(of)s 6067(a)s 6222(\207le)s 6571(of)s 6831(symbol)s +7579(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 8708(that)s 0 12438(Lout)m +512(may)s 978(refer)s 1487(to)s 1726(when)s 2302(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k +3339(cross)s 3881(references.)s 5025(In)s 5281(Basser)s 5978(Lout,)s +6537(for)s 6875(e)s 3(xample,)k 220 fnt2 480 11937(@Database @Months @W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys { standard })k +240 fnt1 0 11439(means)m 690(that)s 1137(there)s 1698(is)s +1937(a)s 2131(\207le)s 2521(called)s 220 fnt2 3177 11436(standard.ld)m +240 fnt1 4339 11439(containing)m 5430(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k +6600(of)s 6899(the)s 7276(pre)s 6(viously)k 8363(de\207ned)s +0 11151(symbols)m 220 fnt2 846 11148(@Months)m 240 fnt1 1838 11151(and)m +220 fnt2 2238 11148(@W)m 6(eekDa)k 6(ys)k 240 fnt1 +3503 11151(.)m 3663(A)s 220 fnt2 3889 11148(@Database)m 240 fnt1 +5100 11151(symbol)m 5856(may)s 6318(appear)s 7011(an)s 3(ywhere)k +7990(a)s 8152(de\207nition)s 0 10863(or)m 252(a)s 220 fnt2 +411 10860(@Use)m 240 fnt1 1069 10863(symbol)m 1822(may)s 2281(appear)s 13(.)k +3062(Dif)s 6(ferent)k 3982(de\207nitions)s 5036(packages)s 5957(may)s +6416(refer)s 6918(to)s 7150(a)s 7309(common)s 8196(database,)s +0 10575(pro)m 3(vided)k 935(the)s 1312(de\207nitions)s 2402(the)s 3(y)k +2894(gi)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3382(for)s 3749(its)s +4054(symbols)s 4932(are)s 5308(compatible.)s 6563(An)s 6942(entry)s +7516(is)s 7755(interpreted)s 8876(as)s 0 10287(though)m 756(it)s +981(appears)s 1795(at)s 2060(the)s 2441(point)s 3026(where)s +3699(the)s 4080(cross)s 4655(reference)s 5631(that)s 6082(retrie)s 6(v)k 3(es)k +6978(it)s 7203(does,)s 7782(which)s 8457(allo)s 6(ws)k +0 9999(symbols)m 866(lik)s 2(e)k 220 fnt2 1296 9996(@I)m +240 fnt1 1639 9999(for)m 220 fnt2 1995 9996(Slope @F)m 6(ont)k +240 fnt1 3346 9999(to)m 3602(be)s 3902(used)s 4417(in)s +4678(databases.)s 5776(The)s 6221(database)s 7118(\207le)s 7497(may)s +7981(not)s 8365(contain)s 220 fnt2 0 9708(@Database)m 240 fnt1 +1214 9711(or)m 220 fnt2 1473 9708(@Include)m 240 fnt1 2455 9711(symbols,)m +3360(and)s 3764(each)s 4259(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +5313(within)s 5981(it)s 6173(must)s 6698(be)s 6980(enclosed)s +7875(in)s 8118(braces.)s 480 9337(Basser)m 1198(Lout)s 1732(constructs)s +2773(an)s 240 fnt6 3078 9339(inde)m 4(x)k 3674(\207le)s +240 fnt1 3959 9337(,)m +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_data_2 /DEST pdfmark +4087(which)s 4751(in)s 5016(this)s +5433(e)s 3(xample)k 6318(is)s 6550(called)s 220 fnt2 +7199 9334(standard.li)m 240 fnt1 8196 9337(,)m 8325(the)s 8695(\207rst)s +0 9049(time)m 481(it)s 675(e)s 6(v)k 3(er)k +1139(encounters)s 2227(the)s 2577(database,)s 3509(as)s 3761(an)s +4045(aid)s 4397(to)s 4638(searching)s 5608(it.)s 5906(If)s +6138(the)s 6488(database)s 7368(\207le)s 7731(is)s 7943(changed,)s +8850(its)s 0 8761(inde)m 3(x)k 586(\207le)s 950(must)s +1477(be)s 1762(deleted)s 2512(by)s 2809(the)s 3159(user)s +3620(so)s 3888(that)s 4309(Basser)s 5008(Lout)s 5523(kno)s 6(ws)k +6196(to)s 6438(reconstruct)s 7561(it.)s 7860(There)s 8475(is)s +8688(also)s 0 8473(an)m 300(installation)s 1435(option)s 2121(which)s +2780(allo)s 6(ws)k 3466(this)s 3879(deletion)s 4723(to)s +4979(be)s 5278(done)s 5817(automatically)s 7188(on)s 7502(suitable)s +8318(systems)s 0 8185(\(including)m 1036(Unix\).)s 480 7811(Basser)m 1210(Lout)s +1756(searches)s 2649(for)s 3021(databases)s 4021(in)s 4298(the)s +4679(current)s 5449(directory)s 6398(\207rst,)s 6910(then)s 7412(in)s +7689(a)s 7888(sequence)s 8855(of)s 0 7523(standard)m 868(places.)s +1629(T)s 19(o)k 1929(search)s 2596(the)s 2944(standard)s +3812(places)s 4460(only)s 15(,)k 4978(use)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_data_3 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 5353 11964(@SysDatabase)m 240 fnt1 6873 11967(.)m -240 fnt5 0 11174(3.42.)m 591(@Graphic)s +220 fnt2 +5353 7520(@SysDatabase)m 240 fnt1 6873 7523(.)m 240 fnt5 0 6730(3.43.)m +591(@Graphic)s [ /Dest /LOUTgraphic /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_grap_1 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_grap_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 556 10697(Lout)m -1084(does)s 1590(not)s 1972(pro)s 3(vide)k 2772(the)s -3136(v)s 6(ast)k 3592(repertoire)s 4591(of)s 4878(graphical)s -5838(objects)s 6582(\(lines,)s 7235(circles,)s 7980(box)s 3(es,)k -8660(etc.\))s 0 10409(required)m 846(by)s 1132(diagrams.)s 2163(Instead,)s -2952(it)s 3135(pro)s 3(vides)k 3999(an)s 4274(escape)s -4958(route)s 5497(to)s 5727(some)s 6280(other)s 6823(language)s -7734(that)s 8144(does)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -0 10121(these)m 547(features,)s 1409(via)s 1761(its)s 220 fnt2 -2037 10118(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 3081 10121(symbol:)m +240 fnt1 556 6253(Lout)m 1084(does)s 1590(not)s +1972(pro)s 3(vide)k 2772(the)s 3136(v)s 6(ast)k +3592(repertoire)s 4591(of)s 4878(graphical)s 5838(objects)s 6582(\(lines,)s +7235(circles,)s 7980(box)s 3(es,)k 8660(etc.\))s 0 5965(required)m +846(by)s 1132(diagrams.)s 2163(Instead,)s 2952(it)s 3135(pro)s 3(vides)k +3999(an)s 4274(escape)s 4958(route)s 5497(to)s 5727(some)s +6280(other)s 6823(language)s 7734(that)s 8144(does)s 8625(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +0 5677(these)m 547(features,)s 1409(via)s 1761(its)s 220 fnt2 +2037 5674(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 3081 5677(symbol:)m [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_grap_3 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 -480 9623({ 0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 480 9335( 0 ysiz)m 3(e lineto)k -480 9047( xsiz)m 3(e ysiz)k 3(e lineto)k 480 8759( xsiz)m 3(e 0 lineto)k -480 8471( closepath)m 480 8183( strok)m 4(e)k 480 7895(})m 480 7607(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k -480 7319({ //0.2c)m 480 7031( ||0.2c hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld ||0.2c)k -480 6743( //0.2c)m 480 6455(})m 240 fnt1 0 5961(The)m 428(result)s +480 5179({ 0 0 mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 480 4891( 0 ysiz)m 3(e lineto)k +480 4603( xsiz)m 3(e ysiz)k 3(e lineto)k 480 4315( xsiz)m 3(e 0 lineto)k +480 4027( closepath)m 480 3739( strok)m 4(e)k 480 3451(})m 480 3163(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k +480 2875({ //0.2c)m 480 2587( ||0.2c hello)m 8(, w)k 2(or)k -3(ld ||0.2c)k +480 2299( //0.2c)m 480 2011(})m 240 fnt1 0 1517(The)m 428(result)s 1018(of)s 1289(the)s 1637(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 2259(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 3313(of)s 3584(the)s -3932(symbol)s 220 fnt2 4692 5958(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 -5736 5961(is)m 1365 422 0 422 240 288 60 480 5199 LoutGr2 +3932(symbol)s 220 fnt2 4692 1514(@Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 +5736 1517(is)m 1365 422 0 422 240 288 60 480 755 LoutGr2 0 0 moveto 0 ysize lineto xsize ysize lineto @@ -16260,37 +16339,7 @@ stroke grestore 113 146(hello,)m 698(w)s 2(orld)k grestore -480 4483(The)m -909(right)s 1421(parameter)s 2437(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k -3149(appears)s 3931(as)s 4183(part)s 4615(of)s 4888(the)s -5237(result,)s 5875(and)s 6281(indeed)s 6978(the)s 7327(result)s -7919(is)s 8130(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 8843(an)s -0 4195(object)m 651(whose)s 1327(size)s 1761(is)s 1979(identical)s -2863(to)s 3110(the)s 3465(size)s 3900(of)s 4178(the)s -4534(right)s 5052(parameter)s 6074(with)s 220 fnt2 6563 4192(@OneCol)m -240 fnt1 7583 4195(and)m 220 fnt2 7995 4192(@OneRo)m 3(w)k -240 fnt1 0 3907(applied)m 762(to)s 1001(it.)s 1297(From)s -1875(no)s 6(w)k 2336(on)s 2633(we)s 2968(refer)s -3477(to)s 3716(this)s 4112(part)s 4543(of)s 4814(the)s -5162(result)s 5752(as)s 6002(the)s 240 fnt6 6350 3909(base)m -240 fnt1 6782 3907(.)m 480 3533(The)m 898(left)s 1264(parameter)s -2267(is)s 2466(implementation-dependent:)s 5184(that)s 5591(is,)s 5847(its)s -6112(meaning)s 6978(is)s 7177(not)s 7532(de\207ned)s 8284(by)s -8567(Lout,)s 0 3245(and)m 421(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1313(implementations)s -2975(could)s 3582(require)s 4332(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5224(v)s 6(alues)k -5898(for)s 6253(it.)s 6567(The)s 7012(follo)s 6(wing)k -8007(description)s 0 2957(applies)m 713(to)s 936(Basser)s 1618(Lout,)s -2161(which)s 2787(uses)s 3235(the)s 3567(PostScript)s 4593(page)s -5086(description)s 6189(language)s 7093([)s -[ /Rect [7164 2957 7259 3119] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark -7164(1)s 7259(].)s -7487(Similar)s 8233(b)s 4(ut)k 8579(more)s 0 2669(restricted)m -962(possibilities)s 2172(e)s 3(xist)k 2698(with)s 3198(the)s -3563(PDF)s 4078(back)s 4609(end)s 5031(\(see)s 5488(a)s -5672(separate)s 6528(document)s 7550(distrib)s 4(uted)k 8644(with)s -0 2381(Lout\);)m 643(to)s 882(include)s 1642(both,)s 2175(use)s -2550(the)s 220 fnt2 2898 2378(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 240 fnt1 -4043 2381(symbol)m 4803(lik)s 2(e)k 5215(this:)s + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -16343,30 +16392,59 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207({ @Bac)m 4(kEnd @Case {)k -480 12919( P)m 11(ostScr)k -3(ipt @Y)k 4(ield)k 480 12631( {)m -480 12343( ...)m 480 12055( })m 480 11767( PDF @Y)m 4(ield)k 480 11479( {)m -480 11191( ...)m 480 10903( })m 480 10615( })m 480 10327( @Gr)m 2(aphic)k -480 10039( {)m 480 9751( ...)m 480 9463( })m 480 9175(})m 240 fnt1 -0 8681(Returning)m 1039(to)s 1307(PostScript,)s 2425(the)s 2802(left)s +480 13205(The)m 909(right)s 1421(parameter)s +2437(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k 3149(appears)s 3931(as)s +4183(part)s 4615(of)s 4888(the)s 5237(result,)s 5875(and)s +6281(indeed)s 6978(the)s 7327(result)s 7919(is)s 8130(al)s 2(w)k 2(ays)k +8843(an)s 0 12917(object)m 651(whose)s 1327(size)s 1761(is)s +1979(identical)s 2863(to)s 3110(the)s 3465(size)s 3900(of)s +4178(the)s 4534(right)s 5052(parameter)s 6074(with)s 220 fnt2 +6563 12914(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 7583 12917(and)m 220 fnt2 7995 12914(@OneRo)m 3(w)k +240 fnt1 0 12629(applied)m 762(to)s 1001(it.)s 1297(From)s +1875(no)s 6(w)k 2336(on)s 2633(we)s 2968(refer)s +3477(to)s 3716(this)s 4112(part)s 4543(of)s 4814(the)s +5162(result)s 5752(as)s 6002(the)s 240 fnt6 6350 12631(base)m +240 fnt1 6782 12629(.)m 480 12255(The)m 898(left)s 1264(parameter)s +2267(is)s 2466(implementation-dependent:)s 5184(that)s 5591(is,)s 5847(its)s +6112(meaning)s 6978(is)s 7177(not)s 7532(de\207ned)s 8284(by)s +8567(Lout,)s 0 11967(and)m 421(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1313(implementations)s +2975(could)s 3582(require)s 4332(dif)s 6(ferent)k 5224(v)s 6(alues)k +5898(for)s 6253(it.)s 6567(The)s 7012(follo)s 6(wing)k +8007(description)s 0 11679(applies)m 713(to)s 936(Basser)s 1618(Lout,)s +2161(which)s 2787(uses)s 3235(the)s 3567(PostScript)s 4593(page)s +5086(description)s 6189(language)s 7093([)s +[ /Rect [7164 11679 7259 11841] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1990ps /ANN pdfmark +7164(1)s 7259(].)s +7487(Similar)s 8233(b)s 4(ut)k 8579(more)s 0 11391(restricted)m +962(possibilities)s 2172(e)s 3(xist)k 2698(with)s 3198(the)s +3563(PDF)s 4078(back)s 4609(end)s 5031(\(see)s 5488(a)s +5672(separate)s 6528(document)s 7550(distrib)s 4(uted)k 8644(with)s +0 11103(Lout\);)m 643(to)s 882(include)s 1642(both,)s 2175(use)s +2550(the)s 220 fnt2 2898 11100(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 240 fnt1 +4043 11103(symbol)m 4803(lik)s 2(e)k 5215(this:)s 220 fnt2 +480 10602({ @Bac)m 4(kEnd @Case {)k 480 10314( P)m 11(ostScr)k -3(ipt @Y)k 4(ield)k +480 10026( {)m 480 9738( ...)m 480 9450( })m 480 9162( PDF @Y)m 4(ield)k +480 8874( {)m 480 8586( ...)m 480 8298( })m 480 8010( })m 480 7722( @Gr)m 2(aphic)k +480 7434( {)m 480 7146( ...)m 480 6858( })m 480 6570(})m 240 fnt1 +0 6076(Returning)m 1039(to)s 1307(PostScript,)s 2425(the)s 2802(left)s 3208(parameter)s 4251(refers)s 4874(to)s 5142(a)s 5337(coordinate)s 6431(system)s 7184(whose)s 7881(origin)s 8538(is)s 8778(the)s -0 8393(bottom)m 773(left-hand)s 1728(corner)s 2433(of)s 2740(the)s +0 5788(bottom)m 773(left-hand)s 1728(corner)s 2433(of)s 2740(the)s 3123(base.)s 3747(It)s 3987(may)s 4489(use)s 4899(the)s -5282(symbols)s 220 fnt2 6166 8390(xsiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 -6751 8393(and)m 220 fnt2 7190 8390(ysiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 -7774 8393(to)m 8048(denote)s 8778(the)s 0 8105(horizontal)m 1031(and)s +5282(symbols)s 220 fnt2 6166 5785(xsiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 +6751 5788(and)m 220 fnt2 7190 5785(ysiz)m 3(e)k 240 fnt1 +7774 5788(to)m 8048(denote)s 8778(the)s 0 5500(horizontal)m 1031(and)s 1442(v)s 3(ertical)k 2216(size)s 2650(of)s 2928(the)s -3283(base;)s 3827(similarly)s 15(,)k 220 fnt2 4774 8102(xmar)m -3(k)k -240 fnt1 5442 8105(and)m 220 fnt2 5853 8102(ymar)m -3(k)k -240 fnt1 6521 8105(denote)m 7222(the)s 7577(positions)s 8499(of)s -8778(the)s 0 7817(base')m 13(s)k 635(column)s 1410(and)s +3283(base;)s 3827(similarly)s 15(,)k 220 fnt2 4774 5497(xmar)m -3(k)k +240 fnt1 5442 5500(and)m 220 fnt2 5853 5497(ymar)m -3(k)k +240 fnt1 6521 5500(denote)m 7222(the)s 7577(positions)s 8499(of)s +8778(the)s 0 5212(base')m 13(s)k 635(column)s 1410(and)s 1814(ro)s 6(w)k 2234(marks:)s gsave -480 5454 translate +480 2849 translate 180 fnt1 3570 2072 0 1994 180 288 45 LoutGraphic gsave grestore save gsave 200 dict begin lfigdict begin @@ -16399,41 +16477,13 @@ grestore 676 14(0)m 180 fnt6 1526 15(xmark)m 3227(xsize)s end end restore grestore -0 5003(In)m 265(addition)s +0 2398(In)m 265(addition)s 1115(to)s 1363(these)s 1920(four)s 2387(symbols)s 3245(and)s 3658(0,)s 3895(lengths)s 4646(may)s 5121(be)s 5412(denoted)s -6238(in)s 6490(centimetres,)s 7706(inches,)s 8434(points,)s 0 4715(ems,)m +6238(in)s 6490(centimetres,)s 7706(inches,)s 8434(points,)s 0 2110(ems,)m 492(f)s -13(')k 13(s,)k 850(v')s 13(s)k 1180(and)s 1584(s')s 13(s)k 1887(using)s 2459(the)s -2807(notation)s 240 fnt6 480 4179(l)m 220 fnt2 666 4174(cm)m -240 fnt1 1197 4177(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 4179(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 4177(c)m 240 fnt6 -480 3891(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3886(in)m 240 fnt1 1197 3889(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3891(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 3889(i)m 240 fnt6 480 3603(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 3598(pt)m 240 fnt1 1197 3601(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 3603(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 3601(p)m 240 fnt6 -480 3315(l)m 220 fnt2 666 3310(em)m 240 fnt1 1197 3313(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 3315(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 3313(m)m 240 fnt6 480 3027(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 3022(ft)m 240 fnt1 1197 3025(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 3027(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 3025(f)m 240 fnt6 -480 2739(l)m 220 fnt2 666 2734(vs)m 240 fnt1 1197 2737(instead)m -1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 2739(l)m -240 fnt1 3111 2737(v)m 240 fnt6 480 2451(l)m 220 fnt2 -666 2446(sp)m 240 fnt1 1197 2449(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k -240 fnt6 3045 2451(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 2449(s)m 0 1908(Note)m -521(that)s 939(there)s 1472(must)s 1997(be)s 2279(a)s -2445(space)s 3032(between)s 3886(the)s 4234(number)s 5025(and)s -5429(its)s 5705(unit,)s 6184(unlik)s 2(e)k 6836(Lout)s -7348(proper)s 13(.)k 480 1534(A)m 732(point)s 1306(within)s -1996(the)s 2366(base)s 2869(\(and,)s 3423(with)s 3927(care,)s -4453(a)s 4642(point)s 5216(outside)s 5985(it\))s 6267(may)s -6755(be)s 7059(denoted)s 7897(by)s 8213(a)s 8401(pair)s -8855(of)s 0 1246(lengths.)m 855(F)s 3(or)k 1244(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 749(xmar)m -3(k ymar)k -3(k)k 240 fnt1 -0 251(is)m 210(the)s 558(point)s 1110(where)s 1750(the)s -2098(marks)s 2733(cross,)s 3331(and)s +2807(notation)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -16481,122 +16531,118 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.42.)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.43.)m 1991(@Gr)s 3(aphic)k 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(73)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13271 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13214(0 2 cm)m 240 fnt1 0 12759(is)m 195(a)s -346(point)s 883(on)s 1164(the)s 1497(left)s 1859(edge,)s -2402(tw)s 2(o)k 2797(centimetres)s 3933(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k -4539(the)s 4872(bottom)s 5595(left-hand)s 6499(corner)s 13(.)k -7245(These)s 7857(tw)s 2(o)k 8251(numbers)s 0 12471(are)m -347(called)s 975(the)s 240 fnt6 1323 12473(x)m 1489(coor)s 8(dinate)k -240 fnt1 2571 12471(and)m 2975(the)s 240 fnt6 3323 12473(y)m -3485(coor)s 8(dinate)k 240 fnt1 4567 12471(of)m 4838(the)s -5186(point.)s 480 12097(The)m 906(\207rst)s 1335(step)s 1770(in)s +240 fnt6 480 13172(l)m 220 fnt2 666 13167(cm)m 240 fnt1 +1197 13170(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 +3045 13172(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 13170(c)m 240 fnt6 480 12884(l)m +220 fnt2 666 12879(in)m 240 fnt1 1197 12882(instead)m 1932(of)s +2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 12884(l)m 240 fnt1 +3111 12882(i)m 240 fnt6 480 12596(l)m 220 fnt2 666 12591(pt)m +240 fnt1 1197 12594(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 12596(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 12594(p)m 240 fnt6 +480 12308(l)m 220 fnt2 666 12303(em)m 240 fnt1 1197 12306(instead)m +1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 12308(l)m +240 fnt1 3111 12306(m)m 240 fnt6 480 12020(l)m 220 fnt2 +666 12015(ft)m 240 fnt1 1197 12018(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 12020(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 12018(f)m 240 fnt6 +480 11732(l)m 220 fnt2 666 11727(vs)m 240 fnt1 1197 11730(instead)m +1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k 240 fnt6 3045 11732(l)m +240 fnt1 3111 11730(v)m 240 fnt6 480 11444(l)m 220 fnt2 +666 11439(sp)m 240 fnt1 1197 11442(instead)m 1932(of)s 2203(Lout')s 13(s)k +240 fnt6 3045 11444(l)m 240 fnt1 3111 11442(s)m 0 10901(Note)m +521(that)s 939(there)s 1472(must)s 1997(be)s 2279(a)s +2445(space)s 3032(between)s 3886(the)s 4234(number)s 5025(and)s +5429(its)s 5705(unit,)s 6184(unlik)s 2(e)k 6836(Lout)s +7348(proper)s 13(.)k 480 10527(A)m 732(point)s 1306(within)s +1996(the)s 2366(base)s 2869(\(and,)s 3423(with)s 3927(care,)s +4453(a)s 4642(point)s 5216(outside)s 5985(it\))s 6267(may)s +6755(be)s 7059(denoted)s 7897(by)s 8213(a)s 8401(pair)s +8855(of)s 0 10239(lengths.)m 855(F)s 3(or)k 1244(e)s 3(xample,)k +220 fnt2 480 9742(xmar)m -3(k ymar)k -3(k)k 240 fnt1 +0 9244(is)m 210(the)s 558(point)s 1110(where)s 1750(the)s +2098(marks)s 2733(cross,)s 3331(and)s 220 fnt2 480 8750(0 2 cm)m +240 fnt1 0 8295(is)m 195(a)s 346(point)s 883(on)s +1164(the)s 1497(left)s 1859(edge,)s 2402(tw)s 2(o)k +2797(centimetres)s 3933(abo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 4539(the)s +4872(bottom)s 5595(left-hand)s 6499(corner)s 13(.)k 7245(These)s +7857(tw)s 2(o)k 8251(numbers)s 0 8007(are)m 347(called)s +975(the)s 240 fnt6 1323 8009(x)m 1489(coor)s 8(dinate)k +240 fnt1 2571 8007(and)m 2975(the)s 240 fnt6 3323 8009(y)m +3485(coor)s 8(dinate)k 240 fnt1 4567 8007(of)m 4838(the)s +5186(point.)s 480 7633(The)m 906(\207rst)s 1335(step)s 1770(in)s 2011(specifying)s 3057(a)s 3221(graphic)s 3988(object)s 4630(is)s -4837(to)s 5074(de\207ne)s 5712(a)s 240 fnt6 5876 12099(path)m -240 fnt1 6297 12097(.)m 6458(A)s 6686(path)s 7152(can)s -7539(be)s 7818(thought)s 8608(of)s 8876(as)s 0 11809(the)m +4837(to)s 5074(de\207ne)s 5712(a)s 240 fnt6 5876 7635(path)m +240 fnt1 6297 7633(.)m 6458(A)s 6686(path)s 7152(can)s +7539(be)s 7818(thought)s 8608(of)s 8876(as)s 0 7345(the)m 349(track)s 888(of)s 1161(a)s 1328(pen)s 1733(mo)s 3(ving)k 2516(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 2996(the)s 3346(page.)s 3963(The)s 4393(pen)s 4797(may)s 5265(be)s 5548(up)s 5842(\(not)s 6289(dra)s 3(wing\))k 7199(or)s 7460(do)s 6(wn)k -8045(\(dra)s 3(wing)k 8960(a)s 0 11521(line)m 414(or)s +8045(\(dra)s 3(wing)k 8960(a)s 0 7057(line)m 414(or)s 673(curv)s 3(e\))k 1329(as)s 1579(it)s 1771(mo)s 3(v)k 3(es.)k 2554(The)s 2982(entire)s 3581(path)s 4050(is)s 4260(a)s 4426(sequence)s 5359(of)s 5630(the)s 5978(follo)s 6(wing)k -6955(items:)s 240 fnt6 1847 11149(x)m 2013(y)s 220 fnt2 -2175 11144(mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 240 fnt1 3120 11147(Lift)m +6955(items:)s 240 fnt6 1847 6685(x)m 2013(y)s 220 fnt2 +2175 6680(mo)m 3(v)k 5(eto)k 240 fnt1 3120 6683(Lift)m 3537(the)s 3885(pen)s 4288(and)s 4692(mo)s 3(v)k 3(e)k 5274(it)s 5466(to)s 5705(the)s 6053(indicated)s 6987(point.)s -240 fnt6 2036 10790(x)m 2202(y)s 220 fnt2 2364 10785(lineto)m -240 fnt1 3120 10788(Put)m 3557(the)s 3963(pen)s 4424(do)s 6(wn)k +240 fnt6 2036 6326(x)m 2202(y)s 220 fnt2 2364 6321(lineto)m +240 fnt1 3120 6324(Put)m 3557(the)s 3963(pen)s 4424(do)s 6(wn)k 5066(and)s 5528(dra)s 3(w)k 6115(a)s 6339(straight)s 7173(line)s 7645(to)s 7942(the)s 8348(indicat)s 8998(-)s -3120 10500(ed)m 3404(point.)s 240 fnt6 702 10141(x)m 868(y)s -1030(r)s 1188(angle1)s 1879(angle2)s 220 fnt2 2580 10136(arc)m -240 fnt1 3120 10139(Put)m 3502(the)s 3853(pen)s 4259(do)s 6(wn)k +3120 6036(ed)m 3404(point.)s 240 fnt6 702 5677(x)m 868(y)s +1030(r)s 1188(angle1)s 1879(angle2)s 220 fnt2 2580 5672(arc)m +240 fnt1 3120 5675(Put)m 3502(the)s 3853(pen)s 4259(do)s 6(wn)k 4846(and)s 5253(dra)s 3(w)k 5785(a)s 5954(circular)s 6745(arc)s 7092(whose)s 7763(centre)s 8405(has)s 8779(co)s -8998(-)s 3120 9851(ordinates)m 240 fnt6 4058 9853(x)m 240 fnt1 -4235 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3501(-gz)m 240 fnt1 4182 3504(,)m 220 fnt2 -4300 3501(.z)m 240 fnt1 4465 3504(,)m 220 fnt2 4582 3501(-z)m -240 fnt1 4759 3504(,)m 220 fnt2 4877 3501(_z)m 240 fnt1 -5103 3504(,)m 5220(or)s 220 fnt2 5490 3501(.Z)m 240 fnt1 -5680 3504(,)m 5798(the)s 6156(\207le)s 6528(will)s 6964(\207rst)s -7406(be)s 7699(uncompressed)s 0 3216(using)m 565(the)s 220 fnt2 -906 3213(gunzip)m 240 fnt1 1597 3216(command)m 2592(into)s 3010(a)s -3169(temporary)s 4198(\207le)s 4552(called)s 220 fnt2 5173 3213(lout.eps)m -240 fnt1 5987 3216(in)m 6223(the)s 6564(current)s 7293(directory)s 15(.)k -8297(This)s 8765(\207le)s 0 2928(is)m 210(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k -1099(immediately)s 2347(after)s 2843(it)s 3035(is)s 3245(copied)s -3941(into)s 4366(the)s 4714(output)s 5386(\207le.)s 240 fnt5 -0 2135(3.45.)m 591(@IncludeGraphicRepeated)s 3445(and)s 3886(@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated)s -[ /Dest /LOUTincludegraphicrepeated /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_1 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_2 /DEST pdfmark - -[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 -548 1658(These)m 1183(symbols,)s 2097(which)s 2747(are)s 3103(allo)s 6(wed)k -3920(only)s 4409(at)s 4649(the)s 5006(start)s 5484(of)s -5764(a)s 5938(document,)s 6998(tell)s 7365(Lout)s 7886(that)s -8312(the)s 8669(EPS)s 0 1370(\207le)m 361(named)s 1057(is)s -1267(lik)s 2(ely)k 1863(to)s 2102(be)s 2384(included)s -3266(repeatedly:)s 220 fnt2 480 869(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated { m)k 3(ypor)k -8(tr)k 2(ait.eps })k -240 fnt1 0 371(T)m 19(o)k 290(actually)s 1090(see)s -1441(the)s 1779(graphic)s 2539(you)s 2944(use)s 220 fnt2 -3308 368(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 5049 371(as)m 5289(usual.)s -5948(The)s 6366(purpose)s 7170(of)s 220 fnt2 7430 368(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphi)k -9002(-)s 0 80(cRepeated)m 240 fnt1 1117 83(is)m 1335(not)s -1710(to)s 1957(display)s 2710(the)s 3067(graphic)s 3845(b)s 4(ut)k -4215(rather)s 4840(to)s 5087(instruct)s 5871(Lout)s 6392(to)s -6639(include)s 7407(its)s 7692(EPS)s 8157(\207le)s 8526(in)s -8778(the)s +3153(object)s 3797(has)s 4167(zero)s 4631(size.)s grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -16973,76 +17006,124 @@ gsave gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(output)m 678(\207le)s 1045(just)s -1456(once,)s 2021(at)s 2260(the)s 2614(start,)s 3137(rather)s -3759(than)s 4234(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4720(and)s -5130(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 5615(ag)s 1(ain)k -6195(for)s 6539(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 7122(time)s -7608(it)s 7806(appears)s 8593(in)s 8843(an)s 220 fnt2 -0 12914(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1691 12917(,)m 1798(as)s -2048(w)s 2(ould)k 2703(otherwise)s 3688(occur)s 13(.)k -480 12543(An)m 3(y)k 943(number)s 1732(of)s 220 fnt2 -2001 12540(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 4695 12543(and)m 220 fnt2 -5097 12540(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 8156 12543(directi)m 6(v)k 3(es)k -0 12255(may)m 464(ppear)s 1053(at)s 1283(the)s 1629(start)s -2097(of)s 2366(the)s 2712(document.)s 3817(The)s 4243(\207les)s -4690(in)s 9(v)k 4(olv)k 3(ed)k 5568(may)s -6032(be)s 6312(compressed)s 7497(as)s 7745(for)s 220 fnt2 -8080 12252(@Include)m 9002(-)s 0 11964(Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 -761 11967(.)m 922(The)s 1347(\207le)s 1705(names)s 2364(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -2941(within)s 220 fnt2 3605 11964(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 -6297 11967(must)m 6819(be)s 7098(identical)s 7972(to)s 8208(the)s -8552(name)s 0 11679(used)m 476(within)s 1122(the)s 1449(corresponding)s -220 fnt2 2849 11676(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 4579 11679(symbols,)m -5462(or)s 5700(else)s 6105(the)s 220 fnt2 6431 11676(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k -240 fnt1 0 11391(will)m 439(be)s 734(inef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(e.)k -1916(If)s 220 fnt2 2159 11388(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 -5233 11391(is)m 5456(used)s 5966(\(as)s 6308(opposed)s 7178(to)s -220 fnt2 7430 11388(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphi)k 9002(-)s 0 11100(cRepeated)m -240 fnt1 1049 11103(\))m 1206(then)s 1705(all)s 2028(corresponding)s -3480(includes)s 4358(must)s 4913(use)s 220 fnt2 5318 11100(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k -240 fnt1 7465 11103(rather)m 8111(than)s 220 fnt2 8610 11100(@In)m -9002(-)s 0 10812(cludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1285 10815(.)m -480 10441(Use)m 901(of)s 220 fnt2 1165 10438(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k -240 fnt1 3853 10441(does)m 4336(not)s 4694(change)s 5421(the)s +220 fnt2 480 13202(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 2228 13205(searches)m 3085(the)s 3430(same)s 3974(directories)s +5029(that)s 220 fnt2 5444 13202(@Include)m 240 fnt1 6423 13205(does)m +6910(\(Section)s 7760(3.48\).)s 220 fnt2 8420 13202(@Sys)m 9002(-)s +0 12914(IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1562 12917(is)m 1806(the)s +2188(same)s 2769(as)s 220 fnt2 3053 12914(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 4744 12917(,)m 4885(e)s 3(xcept)k 5600(that)s +6052(it)s 6278(searches)s 7172(only)s 7686(the)s 8068(directories)s +0 12629(searched)m 894(by)s 220 fnt2 1188 12626(@SysInclude)m 240 fnt1 +2476 12629(.)m 480 12255(If)m 720(the)s 1079(\207le)s 1450(name)s +2035(ends)s 2536(in)s 2789(an)s 3(y)k 3197(of)s +220 fnt2 3478 12252(.gz)m 240 fnt1 3765 12255(,)m 220 fnt2 +3883 12252(-gz)m 240 fnt1 4182 12255(,)m 220 fnt2 4300 12252(.z)m +240 fnt1 4465 12255(,)m 220 fnt2 4582 12252(-z)m 240 fnt1 +4759 12255(,)m 220 fnt2 4877 12252(_z)m 240 fnt1 5103 12255(,)m +5220(or)s 220 fnt2 5490 12252(.Z)m 240 fnt1 5680 12255(,)m +5798(the)s 6156(\207le)s 6528(will)s 6964(\207rst)s 7406(be)s +7699(uncompressed)s 0 11967(using)m 565(the)s 220 fnt2 906 11964(gunzip)m +240 fnt1 1597 11967(command)m 2592(into)s 3010(a)s 3169(temporary)s +4198(\207le)s 4552(called)s 220 fnt2 5173 11964(lout.eps)m 240 fnt1 +5987 11967(in)m 6223(the)s 6564(current)s 7293(directory)s 15(.)k +8297(This)s 8765(\207le)s 0 11679(is)m 210(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k +1099(immediately)s 2347(after)s 2843(it)s 3035(is)s 3245(copied)s +3941(into)s 4366(the)s 4714(output)s 5386(\207le.)s 240 fnt5 +0 10886(3.46.)m 591(@IncludeGraphicRepeated)s 3445(and)s 3886(@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated)s +[ /Dest /LOUTincludegraphicrepeated /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_1 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_2 /DEST pdfmark + +[ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_incr_3 /DEST pdfmark +240 fnt1 +548 10409(These)m 1183(symbols,)s 2097(which)s 2747(are)s 3103(allo)s 6(wed)k +3920(only)s 4409(at)s 4649(the)s 5006(start)s 5484(of)s +5764(a)s 5938(document,)s 6998(tell)s 7365(Lout)s 7886(that)s +8312(the)s 8669(EPS)s 0 10121(\207le)m 361(named)s 1057(is)s +1267(lik)s 2(ely)k 1863(to)s 2102(be)s 2384(included)s +3266(repeatedly:)s 220 fnt2 480 9620(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated { m)k 3(ypor)k -8(tr)k 2(ait.eps })k +240 fnt1 0 9122(T)m 19(o)k 290(actually)s 1090(see)s +1441(the)s 1779(graphic)s 2539(you)s 2944(use)s 220 fnt2 +3308 9119(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 5049 9122(as)m 5289(usual.)s +5948(The)s 6366(purpose)s 7170(of)s 220 fnt2 7430 9119(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphi)k +9002(-)s 0 8831(cRepeated)m 240 fnt1 1117 8834(is)m 1335(not)s +1710(to)s 1957(display)s 2710(the)s 3067(graphic)s 3845(b)s 4(ut)k +4215(rather)s 4840(to)s 5087(instruct)s 5871(Lout)s 6392(to)s +6639(include)s 7407(its)s 7692(EPS)s 8157(\207le)s 8526(in)s +8778(the)s 0 8546(output)m 678(\207le)s 1045(just)s 1456(once,)s +2021(at)s 2260(the)s 2614(start,)s 3137(rather)s 3759(than)s +4234(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 4720(and)s 5130(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k +5615(ag)s 1(ain)k 6195(for)s 6539(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k +7122(time)s 7608(it)s 7806(appears)s 8593(in)s 8843(an)s +220 fnt2 0 8255(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1691 8258(,)m +1798(as)s 2048(w)s 2(ould)k 2703(otherwise)s 3688(occur)s 13(.)k +480 7884(An)m 3(y)k 943(number)s 1732(of)s 220 fnt2 +2001 7881(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 4695 7884(and)m 220 fnt2 +5097 7881(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 8156 7884(directi)m 6(v)k 3(es)k +0 7596(may)m 458(appear)s 1146(at)s 1369(the)s 1708(start)s +2170(of)s 2432(the)s 2771(document.)s 3870(The)s 4290(\207les)s +4730(in)s 9(v)k 4(olv)k 3(ed)k 5601(may)s +6058(be)s 6332(compressed)s 7510(as)s 7751(for)s 220 fnt2 +8080 7593(@Include)m 9002(-)s 0 7305(Gr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 +761 7308(.)m 922(The)s 1347(\207le)s 1705(names)s 2364(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +2941(within)s 220 fnt2 3605 7305(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 +6297 7308(must)m 6819(be)s 7098(identical)s 7972(to)s 8208(the)s +8552(name)s 0 7020(used)m 476(within)s 1122(the)s 1449(corresponding)s +220 fnt2 2849 7017(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 4579 7020(symbols,)m +5462(or)s 5700(else)s 6105(the)s 220 fnt2 6431 7017(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k +240 fnt1 0 6732(will)m 439(be)s 734(inef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(e.)k +1916(If)s 220 fnt2 2159 6729(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 +5233 6732(is)m 5456(used)s 5966(\(as)s 6308(opposed)s 7178(to)s +220 fnt2 7430 6729(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphi)k 9002(-)s 0 6441(cRepeated)m +240 fnt1 1049 6444(\))m 1206(then)s 1705(all)s 2028(corresponding)s +3480(includes)s 4358(must)s 4913(use)s 220 fnt2 5318 6441(@SysIncludeGr)m 2(aphic)k +240 fnt1 7465 6444(rather)m 8111(than)s 220 fnt2 8610 6441(@In)m +9002(-)s 0 6153(cludeGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 1285 6156(.)m +480 5782(Use)m 901(of)s 220 fnt2 1165 5779(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k +240 fnt1 3853 5782(does)m 4336(not)s 4694(change)s 5421(the)s 5762(appearance)s 6886(of)s 7149(the)s 7490(output)s 8155(at)s -8380(all,)s 8717(b)s 4(ut,)k 0 10153(if)m 225(the)s +8380(all,)s 8717(b)s 4(ut,)k 0 5494(if)m 225(the)s 582(EPS)s 1047(\207le)s 1417(w)s 2(ould)k 2081(otherwise)s 3074(be)s 3365(included)s 4256(man)s 3(y)k 4847(times)s 5424(o)s 3(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 5950(the)s 6306(result)s 6905(will)s 7340(be)s 7630(a)s 7805(much)s -8403(shorter)s 0 9865(PostScript)m 1059(\207le)s 1437(which)s 2097(will)s +8403(shorter)s 0 5206(PostScript)m 1059(\207le)s 1437(which)s 2097(will)s 2540(usually)s 3302(print)s 3831(signi\207cantly)s 5084(f)s 2(aster)k 5689(as)s 5956(well.)s 6548(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 7526(Lout)s 8055(uses)s 8536(Le)s 6(v)k 3(el)k -0 9577(2)m 186(PostScript)s 1240(features)s 2058(to)s 2309(implement)s -220 fnt2 3403 9574(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 6038 9577(,)m +0 4918(2)m 186(PostScript)s 1240(features)s 2058(to)s 2309(implement)s +220 fnt2 3403 4915(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 6038 4918(,)m 6158(which)s 6812(may)s 7290(not)s 7668(be)s 7962(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k -8883(in)s 0 9289(some)m 565(old)s 934(printers,)s 1775(and)s +8883(in)s 0 4630(some)m 565(old)s 934(printers,)s 1775(and)s 2184(the)s 2537(contents)s 3390(of)s 3665(the)s 4018(EPS)s 4480(\207le)s 4846(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 5352(to)s 5596(be)s 5882(stored)s 6529(in)s 6777(the)s 7130(printer)s -7831(for)s 8174(the)s 8527(entire)s 0 9001(duration)m 841(of)s +7831(for)s 8174(the)s 8527(entire)s 0 4342(duration)m 841(of)s 1099(the)s 1433(print)s 1931(job,)s 2331(so)s 2583(there)s 3103(is)s 3299(a)s 3452(risk)s 3858(that)s 4262(memory)s 5100(will)s 5513(run)s 5875(out)s 6228(if)s 220 fnt2 -6431 8998(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 0 8713(is)m 210(used.)s -480 8339(The)m 955(implementation)s 2560(of)s 220 fnt2 2878 8336(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k -240 fnt1 5621 8339(uses)m 6132(code)s 6687(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k -7315(by)s 7656(the)s 8052(authors)s 8855(of)s 0 8051(PostScript)m -1046(which)s 1693(emplo)s 2(ys)k 2558(PostScript)s 3605(forms)s -4218(to)s 4461(sa)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4940(the)s -5293(EPS)s 5755(\207les)s 6209([adobe1996epsforms].)s 8464(Lout')s 13(s)k -0 7763(v)m 3(ersion)k 762(of)s 1037(this)s 1437(code)s -1949(is)s 2163(some)s 6(what)k 3191(modi\207ed,)s 4153(partly)s -4768(for)s 5110(simplicity)s 6123(and)s 6531(partly)s 7146(to)s -7389(correct)s 8115(a)s 8286(possible)s 0 7475(b)m 4(ug)k -410(caused)s 1120(by)s 1415(their)s 1913(use)s 2289(of)s -2561(a)s 2728(single)s 3356(\207lter)s 3867(to)s 4107(read)s -4577(all)s 4871(the)s 5220(EPS)s 5678(\207les,)s 6184(rather)s -6801(than)s 7271(a)s 7438(separate)s 8277(\207lter)s 8788(for)s -0 7187(each)m 495(one.)s 240 fnt5 0 6444(3.46.)m 591(@Pr)s 4(ependGraphic and @SysPr)k 4(ependGraphic)k - +6431 4339(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k 240 fnt1 0 4054(is)m 210(used.)s +480 3680(The)m 955(implementation)s 2560(of)s 220 fnt2 2878 3677(@IncludeGr)m 2(aphicRepeated)k +240 fnt1 5621 3680(uses)m 6132(code)s 6687(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k +7315(by)s 7656(the)s 8052(authors)s 8855(of)s 0 3392(PostScript)m +1039(which)s 1677(emplo)s 2(ys)k 2533(PostScript)s 3571(forms)s +4175(to)s 4410(sa)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4880(the)s +5225(EPS)s 5678(\207les)s 6123([)s +[ /Rect [6194 3392 6308 3554] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTadobe1996epsforms /ANN pdfmark +6194(2)s 6308(].)s +6547(Lout')s 13(s)k 7205(v)s 3(ersion)k 7959(of)s +8226(this)s 8618(code)s 0 3104(is)m 215(some)s 6(what)k +1245(modi\207ed,)s 2209(partly)s 2825(for)s 3169(simplicity)s 4184(and)s +4593(partly)s 5210(to)s 5455(correct)s 6182(a)s 6354(possible)s +7200(b)s 4(ug)k 7614(caused)s 8329(by)s 8629(their)s +0 2816(use)m 375(of)s 646(a)s 812(single)s 1439(\207lter)s +1949(to)s 2188(read)s 2657(all)s 2950(the)s 3298(EPS)s +3755(\207les,)s 4260(rather)s 4876(than)s 5345(a)s 5511(separate)s +6349(\207lter)s 6859(for)s 7197(each)s 7692(one.)s 240 fnt5 +0 2023(3.47.)m 591(@Pr)s 4(ependGraphic and @SysPr)k 4(ependGraphic)k [ /Dest /LOUTprependgraphic /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_prep_1 /DEST pdfmark @@ -17050,65 +17131,27 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_prep_2 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_prep_3 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 582 5967(These)m 1252(symbols,)s 2200(which)s 2885(may)s -3394(appear)s 4134(an)s 3(ywhere)k 5160(that)s 5621(a)s -5830(de\207nition)s 6847(or)s 220 fnt2 7149 5964(@Use)m 240 fnt1 -7857 5967(symbol)m 8660(may)s 0 5679(appear)m 9(,)k 738(tell)s -1101(Lout)s 1617(to)s 1860(include)s 2624(the)s 2976(contents)s -3828(of)s 4103(a)s 4273(\207le)s 4637(in)s 4884(the)s -5236(preamble)s 6185(of)s 6460(its)s 6740(output.)s 7520(F)s 3(or)k -7913(Basser)s 8614(Lout)s 0 5391(this)m 418(means)s 1102(that)s +240 fnt1 +582 1546(These)m 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4326(performance)s 5610(penalty)s 6389(for)s 6748(multiple)s -7621(back)s 8155(ends,)s 8722(and)s 0 879(it)m 206(permits)s -987(these)s 220 fnt2 1548 876(@Case)m 240 fnt1 2350 879(symbols)m -3213(\(b)s 4(ut)k 3668(no)s 3976(other)s 4541(symbols\))s -5481(to)s 5734(appear)s 6446(within)s 7128(the)s 7490(object)s -8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 0 588(@Include)m 240 fnt1 -982 591(and)m 220 fnt2 1386 588(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 -3259 591(symbols.)m 480 217(The)m 918(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k -1899(back)s 2423(end)s 2837(dif)s 6(fers)k 3515(from)s -4050(the)s 4409(PostScript)s 5461(one)s 5874(in)s 6128(tw)s 2(o)k -6548(main)s 7094(respects.)s 8038(First,)s 8593(there)s +8698(The)s 0 677(symbol)m 760(is)s 970(generally)s 1913(used)s +2410(lik)s 2(e)k 2822(this:)s 220 fnt2 480 176(@Bac)m 4(kEnd @Case {)k + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -17324,120 +17374,127 @@ gsave 240 fnt6 7498 -1580(Chapter)m 8348(3.)s 8622(Pr)s 8(ede\207ned)k 9717(symbols)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(is)m 226(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k -1302(just)s 1724(one)s 2143(font:)s 2711(although)s 3622(all)s -3932(the)s 4297(font)s 4759(commands)s 5864(w)s 2(ork)k -6431(e)s 3(xactly)k 7189(as)s 7456(usual,)s 8085(the)s 3(y)k -8565(don')s 4(t)k 0 12917(actually)m 817(change)s 1558(an)s 3(ything.)k -2565(Each)s 3107(character)s 4049(in)s 4299(this)s 4702(font)s -5155(is)s 5372(tak)s 2(en)k 5953(to)s 6199(be)s -6488(one)s 6898(tenth)s 7440(of)s 7719(one)s 8128(inch)s -8605(wide)s 0 12629(and)m 404(20)s 699(points)s 1335(high.)s -1925(Second,)s 2737(the)s 3085(output)s 3757(is)s 3967(an)s -4250(ordinary)s 5114(te)s 3(xt)k 5529(\207le,)s 5941(not)s -6307(a)s 6473(PostScript)s 7515(\207le.)s 480 12255(Clearly)m 15(,)k -1306(with)s 1820(ordinary)s 2716(te)s 3(xt)k 3162(output)s -3866(the)s 4246(possibility)s 5327(of)s 5630(adv)s 6(anced)k -6618(graphics)s 7510(features)s 8348(such)s 8876(as)s 0 11967(rotation)m -829(and)s 1262(scaling)s 2022(is)s 2261(curtailed.)s 3290(Ne)s 6(v)k 3(ertheless,)k +220 fnt2 480 13207( PlainT)m 26(e)k 6(xt @Y)k 4(ield { ...)k 13( })k +480 12919( P)m 11(ostScr)k -3(ipt @Y)k 4(ield { ...)k 13( })k +480 12631( PDF @Y)m 4(ield { ...)k 13( })k 480 12343(})m 240 fnt1 +0 11849(to)m 255(obtain)s 926(dif)s 6(ferent)k 1817(objects)s +2561(depending)s 3628(on)s 3941(the)s 4305(back)s 4834(end.)s +5360(No)s 220 fnt2 5722 11846(else)m 240 fnt1 6192 11849(is)m +6418(required)s 7288(since)s 7851(these)s 8414(are)s 8778(the)s +0 11561(only)m 480(possible)s 1320(v)s 6(alues.)k 480 11187(When)m +1101(a)s 220 fnt2 1259 11184(@Case)m 240 fnt1 2037 11187(symbol)m +2789(has)s 220 fnt2 3151 11184(@Bac)m 4(kEnd)k 240 fnt1 +4287 11187(for)m 4617(its)s 4885(left)s 5253(parameter)s 6259(and)s +6655(the)s 6994(left)s 7363(parameter)s 8369(of)s 8631(each)s +220 fnt2 0 10896(@Y)m 4(ield)k 240 fnt1 768 10899(symbol)m +1544(within)s 2228(it)s 2435(consists)s 3259(of)s 3546(a)s +3728(sequence)s 4676(of)s 4963(one)s 5381(or)s 5656(more)s +6218(literal)s 6844(w)s 2(ords)k 7494(\(including)s 220 fnt2 +8546 10896(else)m 240 fnt1 8940 10899(\),)m 0 10611(Lout)m 531(will)s +976(optimize)s 1888(by)s 2201(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluating)k +3258(the)s 220 fnt2 3625 10608(@Case)m 240 fnt1 4432 10611(symbol)m +5211(at)s 5463(the)s 5830(time)s 6330(it)s 6541(is)s +6771(read.)s 7365(This)s 7861(optimization)s 0 10323(ensures)m 789(that)s +1228(there)s 1782(is)s 2013(only)s 2514(a)s 2701(small)s +3294(once-only)s 4326(performance)s 5610(penalty)s 6389(for)s 6748(multiple)s +7621(back)s 8155(ends,)s 8722(and)s 0 10035(it)m 206(permits)s +987(these)s 220 fnt2 1548 10032(@Case)m 240 fnt1 2350 10035(symbols)m +3213(\(b)s 4(ut)k 3668(no)s 3976(other)s 4541(symbols\))s +5481(to)s 5734(appear)s 6446(within)s 7128(the)s 7490(object)s +8149(follo)s 6(wing)k 220 fnt2 0 9744(@Include)m 240 fnt1 +982 9747(and)m 220 fnt2 1386 9744(@PrependGr)m 2(aphic)k 240 fnt1 +3259 9747(symbols.)m 480 9373(The)m 918(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k +1899(back)s 2423(end)s 2837(dif)s 6(fers)k 3515(from)s +4050(the)s 4409(PostScript)s 5461(one)s 5874(in)s 6128(tw)s 2(o)k +6548(main)s 7094(respects.)s 8038(First,)s 8593(there)s 0 9085(is)m +226(ef)s 6(fecti)k 6(v)k 3(ely)k 1302(just)s +1724(one)s 2143(font:)s 2711(although)s 3622(all)s 3932(the)s +4297(font)s 4759(commands)s 5864(w)s 2(ork)k 6431(e)s 3(xactly)k +7189(as)s 7456(usual,)s 8085(the)s 3(y)k 8565(don')s 4(t)k +0 8797(actually)m 817(change)s 1558(an)s 3(ything.)k 2565(Each)s +3107(character)s 4049(in)s 4299(this)s 4702(font)s 5155(is)s +5372(tak)s 2(en)k 5953(to)s 6199(be)s 6488(one)s +6898(tenth)s 7440(of)s 7719(one)s 8128(inch)s 8605(wide)s +0 8509(and)m 404(20)s 699(points)s 1335(high.)s 1925(Second,)s +2737(the)s 3085(output)s 3757(is)s 3967(an)s 4250(ordinary)s +5114(te)s 3(xt)k 5529(\207le,)s 5941(not)s 6307(a)s +6473(PostScript)s 7515(\207le.)s 480 8135(Clearly)m 15(,)k 1306(with)s +1820(ordinary)s 2716(te)s 3(xt)k 3162(output)s 3866(the)s +4246(possibility)s 5327(of)s 5630(adv)s 6(anced)k 6618(graphics)s +7510(features)s 8348(such)s 8876(as)s 0 7847(rotation)m 829(and)s +1262(scaling)s 2022(is)s 2261(curtailed.)s 3290(Ne)s 6(v)k 3(ertheless,)k 4651(all)s 4974(symbols)s 5852(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -6383(well-de\207ned)s 7665(\(possibly)s 8626(null\))s 0 11679(ef)m 6(fects)k +6383(well-de\207ned)s 7665(\(possibly)s 8626(null\))s 0 7559(ef)m 6(fects)k 706(in)s 976(the)s 1351(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k 2348(back)s 2888(end,)s 3368(so)s 3661(there)s 4221(is)s 4457(no)s 4777(additional)s 5815(danger)s 6553(of)s 6851(crashing)s -7741(the)s 8116(system)s 8867(or)s 0 11391(obtaining)m 957(grossly)s +7741(the)s 8116(system)s 8867(or)s 0 7271(obtaining)m 957(grossly)s 1702(unreasonable)s 3020(output)s 3692(by)s 3986(a)s 4152(change)s -4886(to)s 5125(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt.)k 480 11017(The)m +4886(to)s 5125(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt.)k 480 6897(The)m 905(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k 1872(back)s 2382(end)s 2783(is)s 2990(obtained)s 3869(by)s 4160(the)s 220 fnt2 -4505 11014(-p)m 240 fnt1 4749 11017(option)m 5415(to)s 5651(Basser)s +4505 6894(-p)m 240 fnt1 4749 6897(option)m 5415(to)s 5651(Basser)s 6345(Lout.)s 6958(The)s 7383(character)s 8314(size)s 8737(can)s -0 10729(be)m 282(changed)s 1138(by)s 1432(adding)s 2137(tw)s 2(o)k -2547(lengths)s 3289(to)s 3528(the)s 220 fnt2 3876 10726(-p)m -240 fnt1 4123 10729(option,)m 4842(lik)s 2(e)k 5254(this:)s -220 fnt2 480 10232(lout -p0.1i12p ...)m 240 fnt1 0 9736(which)m 650(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k +0 6609(be)m 282(changed)s 1138(by)s 1432(adding)s 2137(tw)s 2(o)k +2547(lengths)s 3289(to)s 3528(the)s 220 fnt2 3876 6606(-p)m +240 fnt1 4123 6609(option,)m 4842(lik)s 2(e)k 5254(this:)s +220 fnt2 480 6112(lout -p0.1i12p ...)m 240 fnt1 0 5616(which)m 650(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 1439(the)s 1795(PlainT)s 16(e)k 3(xt)k 2773(back)s 3294(end)s 3706(with)s 4196(each)s 4699(character)s 5641(being)s 6234(0.1)s 6577(inches)s 7247(wide)s 7776(and)s 8188(12)s -8490(points)s 0 9448(high.)m 595(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k +8490(points)s 0 5328(high.)m 595(Ho)s 6(we)k 6(v)k 3(er)k 9(,)k 1561(e)s 3(xperience)k 2655(suggests)s 3523(that)s 3947(the)s 4301(best)s 4752(approach)s 5691(is)s 5907(to)s 6152(de\207ne)s -6799(all)s 7098(horizontal)s 8128(lengths)s 8876(as)s 0 9160(multiples)m -943(of)s 1218(the)s 220 fnt2 1569 9157(s)m 240 fnt1 -1736 9160(unit)m 2171(\(the)s 2602(width)s 3208(of)s 3482(a)s +6799(all)s 7098(horizontal)s 8128(lengths)s 8876(as)s 0 5040(multiples)m +943(of)s 1218(the)s 220 fnt2 1569 5037(s)m 240 fnt1 +1736 5040(unit)m 2171(\(the)s 2602(width)s 3208(of)s 3482(a)s 3652(space,)s 4293(hence)s 4911(the)s 5262(width)s 5868(of)s 6143(all)s 6439(characters\))s 7538(and)s 7945(to)s 8188(de\207ne)s -8833(all)s 0 8872(v)m 3(ertical)k 777(lengths)s 1530(as)s -1791(multiples)s 2742(of)s 3023(the)s 220 fnt2 3382 8869(f)m -240 fnt1 3511 8872(unit)m 3954(\(the)s 4391(font)s 4847(size,)s +8833(all)s 0 4752(v)m 3(ertical)k 777(lengths)s 1530(as)s +1791(multiples)s 2742(of)s 3023(the)s 220 fnt2 3382 4749(f)m +240 fnt1 3511 4752(unit)m 3954(\(the)s 4391(font)s 4847(size,)s 5336(equal)s 5920(to)s 6169(the)s 6528(height)s 7197(of)s -7479(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 8066(character\),)s 0 8584(and)m +7479(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 8066(character\),)s 0 4464(and)m 404(not)s 770(to)s 1009(change)s 1743(the)s 2091(character)s 3025(size)s 3452(in)s 3695(the)s 4043(command)s 5045(line.)s -480 8210(There)m 1098(is)s 1314(a)s 220 fnt2 1486 8207(-P)m -240 fnt1 1762 8210(option)m 2437(which)s 3085(is)s 3301(identical)s -4184(with)s 4671(the)s 220 fnt2 5025 8207(-p)m 240 fnt1 -5278 8210(option)m 5953(e)s 3(xcept)k 6640(that)s 7064(it)s -7262(inserts)s 7942(a)s 8114(form-feed)s 0 7922(character)m 934(between)s +480 4090(There)m 1098(is)s 1314(a)s 220 fnt2 1486 4087(-P)m +240 fnt1 1762 4090(option)m 2437(which)s 3085(is)s 3301(identical)s +4184(with)s 4671(the)s 220 fnt2 5025 4087(-p)m 240 fnt1 +5278 4090(option)m 5953(e)s 3(xcept)k 6640(that)s 7064(it)s +7262(inserts)s 7942(a)s 8114(form-feed)s 0 3802(character)m 934(between)s 1788(each)s 2283(tw)s 2(o)k 2693(components)s 3901(of)s 4172(the)s 4520(output,)s 5239(b)s 4(ut)k 5601(not)s 5967(before)s 6633(the)s 6981(\207rst)s 7412(or)s 7671(after)s -8167(the)s 8515(last.)s 480 7548(The)m 911(PDF)s 1412(back)s +8167(the)s 8515(last.)s 480 3428(The)m 911(PDF)s 1412(back)s 1928(end)s 2336(is)s 2549(obtained)s 3435(by)s 3732(typing)s -220 fnt2 4401 7545(lout -Z)m 240 fnt1 5017 7548(.)m 5185(It)s +220 fnt2 4401 3425(lout -Z)m 240 fnt1 5017 3428(.)m 5185(It)s 5393(is)s 5607(similar)s 6332(to)s 6575(PostScript)s 7620(b)s 4(ut)k -7986(much)s 8579(more)s 0 7260(limited)m 755(in)s 1019(functionality)s 15(.)k +7986(much)s 8579(more)s 0 3140(limited)m 755(in)s 1019(functionality)s 15(.)k 2411(Consult)s 3237(a)s 3425(separate)s 4284(document)s 5309(distrib)s 4(uted)k 6407(with)s 6910(Lout)s 7444(for)s 7803(further)s 8534(infor)s -8998(-)s 0 6972(mation.)m 240 fnt5 0 6229(3.49.)m 591(@V)s 24(erbatim and @RawV)k 24(erbatim)k +8998(-)s 0 2852(mation.)m 240 fnt5 0 2109(3.50.)m 591(@V)s 24(erbatim and @RawV)k 24(erbatim)k [ /Dest /LOUTverbatim /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_verb_1 /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_pre_verb_2 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 543 5797(These)m 1173(symbols)s 2026(instruct)s 2805(Lout)s +240 fnt1 543 1677(These)m 1173(symbols)s 2026(instruct)s 2805(Lout)s 3321(to)s 3563(read)s 4036(the)s 4387(follo)s 6(wing)k 5367(te)s 3(xt)k 5786(\(enclosed)s 6763(in)s 7010(braces\))s -7751(v)s 3(erbatim,)k 8708(that)s 0 5509(is,)m 266(turning)s +7751(v)s 3(erbatim,)k 8708(that)s 0 1389(is,)m 266(turning)s 1010(of)s 6(f)k 1354(all)s 1647(special)s 2365(character)s 3299(meanings.)s 4380(F)s 3(or)k 4769(e)s 3(xample,)k -220 fnt2 480 5008(@V)m 17(erbatim { "hello" })k 240 fnt1 0 4514(produces)m -480 4011("hello")m 220 fnt2 0 3555(@V)m 17(erbatim)k 240 fnt1 -1178 3558(ignores)m 1983(all)s 2325(characters)s 3393(after)s 3938(the)s -4336(opening)s 5210(brace)s 5833(up)s 6175(to)s 6464(b)s 4(ut)k -6875(not)s 7291(including)s 8297(the)s 8695(\207rst)s 0 3270(non-white-space)m -1654(character)s 13(.)k 220 fnt2 2697 3267(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim)k -240 fnt1 4278 3270(dif)m 6(fers)k 4964(from)s 220 fnt2 -5506 3267(@V)m 17(erbatim)k 240 fnt1 6653 3270(only)m 7151(in)s -7413(that)s 7849(it)s 8059(ignores)s 8833(all)s 0 2982(characters)m -1018(after)s 1514(the)s 1862(opening)s 2687(brace)s 3261(up)s -3554(to)s 3793(b)s 4(ut)k 4155(not)s 4521(including)s -5479(the)s 5827(\207rst)s 6258(non-white-space)s 7894(character)s 9(,)k -8867(or)s 0 2694(up)m 302(to)s 551(and)s 965(including)s -1931(the)s 2289(\207rst)s 2730(ne)s 6(wline)k 3547(character)s 9(,)k -4528(whiche)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 5585(comes)s 6257(\207rst.)s -6802(This)s 7287(v)s 6(ariant)k 8014(is)s 8234(useful)s -8883(in)s 0 2406(cases)m 555(such)s 1051(as)s 220 fnt2 -480 1955(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim {)k 480 1667( v)m 5(ar x:)k 11( Real)k -480 1379(begin)m 480 1091(})m 240 fnt1 0 597(where)m 662(the)s -1033(\207rst)s 1486(line)s 1923(of)s 2217(the)s 2587(v)s 3(erbatim)k -3516(te)s 3(xt)k 3954(be)s 3(gins)k 4649(with)s -5154(white)s 5763(space)s 6373(which)s 7038(w)s 2(ould)k -7715(be)s 8020(ignored)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 0 306(@V)m 17(erbatim)k -240 fnt1 1069 309(.)m 1232(Both)s 1754(symbols)s 2602(ignore)s -3268(all)s 3560(white)s 4146(spaces)s 4820(at)s 5051(the)s -5398(end)s 5801(of)s 6071(the)s 6418(v)s 3(erbatim)k -7323(te)s 3(xt,)k 7784(preceding)s 8778(the)s +220 fnt2 480 888(@V)m 17(erbatim { "hello" })k 240 fnt1 0 394(produces)m + grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave 0 LoutMargSet grestore @@ -17481,7 +17538,7 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.49.)m +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(3.50.)m 1991(@V)s 26(erbatim and @RawV)k 26(erbatim)k 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(79)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate @@ -17489,102 +17546,190 @@ gsave gsave 1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13249(closing)m 744(brace.)s 240 fnt5 0 12456(3.50.)m -591(@Underline)s +480 13249("hello")m 220 fnt2 0 12793(@V)m 17(erbatim)k +240 fnt1 1178 12796(ignores)m 1983(all)s 2325(characters)s 3393(after)s +3938(the)s 4336(opening)s 5210(brace)s 5833(up)s 6175(to)s +6464(b)s 4(ut)k 6875(not)s 7291(including)s 8297(the)s +8695(\207rst)s 0 12508(non-white-space)m 1654(character)s 13(.)k 220 fnt2 +2697 12505(@Ra)m 4(wV)k 17(erbatim)k 240 fnt1 4278 12508(dif)m 6(fers)k +4964(from)s 220 fnt2 5506 12505(@V)m 17(erbatim)k 240 fnt1 +6653 12508(only)m 7151(in)s 7413(that)s 7849(it)s 8059(ignores)s +8833(all)s 0 12220(characters)m 1018(after)s 1514(the)s 1862(opening)s +2687(brace)s 3261(up)s 3554(to)s 3793(b)s 4(ut)k +4155(not)s 4521(including)s 5479(the)s 5827(\207rst)s 6258(non-white-space)s +7894(character)s 9(,)k 8867(or)s 0 11932(up)m 302(to)s +551(and)s 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2126(language)s 3046(of)s 3317(K)s 6(ernighan)k 4378(and)s 4782(Cherry)s 5500([)s -[ /Rect [5571 5886 5685 6048] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark -5571(2)s 5685(]:)s +[ /Rect [5571 5883 5675 6048] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkernighan1975eqn /ANN pdfmark +5571(3)s 5675(]:)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_equa_2 /DEST pdfmark @@ -17716,11 +17861,11 @@ grestore 480 498( ...)m grestore 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 1417 -14865 LoutGr2 -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore -192 fnt5 5856 -15421(80)m +192 fnt5 5859 -15421(81)m grestore grestore @@ -17728,22 +17873,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 81 87 +%%Page: 82 88 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17758,40 +17903,39 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.1.)m -1871(An)s 2191(equation)s 3083(formatting)s 4147(pac)s 4(ka)k 2(g)k 2(e)k -240 fnt5 10256 -1583(81)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( Slope @F)m 6(ont 1.2f @Break 0c @Space @Body)k -480 12919(})m 240 fnt1 0 12425(A)m 259(body)s 822(parameter)s -1865(is)s 2104(used)s 2630(to)s 2898(restrict)s 3649(the)s -4026(visibility)s 4958(of)s 5258(the)s 5635(equation)s 6545(formatting)s -7635(symbols)s 8514(\(there)s 0 12137(are)m 366(hundreds)s 1315(of)s -1606(them\).)s 2347(The)s 2794(equation)s 3695(as)s 3965(a)s -4151(whole)s 4811(is)s 5041(set)s 5386(in)s 5649(Slope)s -6269(\(i.e.)s 6704(Italic\))s 7341(font,)s 7853(and)s 8277(symbols)s -0 11849(such)m 515(as)s 220 fnt2 784 11846("2")m 240 fnt1 -1127 11849(and)m 220 fnt2 1550 11846("+")m 240 fnt1 1899 11849(are)m -2265(de\207ned)s 3048(when)s 3643(other)s 4213(fonts)s 4762(are)s -5128(needed.)s 5990(Precedences)s 7241(are)s 7608(used)s 8124(to)s -8383(resolv)s 3(e)k 0 11561(ambiguities)m 1170(such)s 1670(as)s -220 fnt2 1925 11558(a sup b o)m 3(v)k 5(er c)k 240 fnt1 -3291 11561(.)m 3459(Eq)s 3788(tak)s 2(es)k 4332(all)s -4630(spacing)s 5418(decisions)s 6363(on)s 6665(itself,)s 7252(so)s -7523(to)s 7766(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k 8539(white)s -0 11273(space)m 574(typed)s 1151(by)s 1432(the)s 1767(user)s -2212(from)s 2723(interfering,)s 3824(the)s 4158(equation)s 5026(is)s -5223(enclosed)s 6105(in)s 220 fnt2 6335 11270(0c @Space)m 240 fnt1 -7465 11273(.)m 7616(W)s 19(e)k 7972(will)s 8384(discuss)s -0 10985(the)m 220 fnt2 348 10982(1.2f @Break)m 240 fnt1 1631 10985(later)m 13(.)k -480 10611(Thus)m 1015(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1521(we)s -1861(disposed)s 2762(of)s 3038(the)s 3391(language)s 4316(design)s -5003(part)s 5439(of)s 5715(the)s 6068(equation)s 6954(formatting)s -8020(problem;)s 8934(it)s 0 10323(remains)m 807(no)s 6(w)k +220 fnt2 480 13207( Slope @F)m 6(ont 1.2f @Break 0c @Space @Body)k 480 12919(})m 240 fnt1 +0 12425(A)m 259(body)s 822(parameter)s 1865(is)s 2104(used)s +2630(to)s 2898(restrict)s 3649(the)s 4026(visibility)s 4958(of)s +5258(the)s 5635(equation)s 6545(formatting)s 7635(symbols)s 8514(\(there)s +0 12137(are)m 366(hundreds)s 1315(of)s 1606(them\).)s 2347(The)s +2794(equation)s 3695(as)s 3965(a)s 4151(whole)s 4811(is)s +5041(set)s 5386(in)s 5649(Slope)s 6269(\(i.e.)s 6704(Italic\))s +7341(font,)s 7853(and)s 8277(symbols)s 0 11849(such)m 515(as)s +220 fnt2 784 11846("2")m 240 fnt1 1127 11849(and)m 220 fnt2 +1550 11846("+")m 240 fnt1 1899 11849(are)m 2265(de\207ned)s 3048(when)s +3643(other)s 4213(fonts)s 4762(are)s 5128(needed.)s 5990(Precedences)s +7241(are)s 7608(used)s 8124(to)s 8383(resolv)s 3(e)k +0 11561(ambiguities)m 1170(such)s 1670(as)s 220 fnt2 1925 11558(a sup b o)m 3(v)k 5(er c)k +240 fnt1 3291 11561(.)m 3459(Eq)s 3788(tak)s 2(es)k +4332(all)s 4630(spacing)s 5418(decisions)s 6363(on)s 6665(itself,)s +7252(so)s 7523(to)s 7766(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ent)k +8539(white)s 0 11273(space)m 574(typed)s 1151(by)s 1432(the)s +1767(user)s 2212(from)s 2723(interfering,)s 3824(the)s 4158(equation)s +5026(is)s 5223(enclosed)s 6105(in)s 220 fnt2 6335 11270(0c @Space)m +240 fnt1 7465 11273(.)m 7616(W)s 19(e)k 7972(will)s +8384(discuss)s 0 10985(the)m 220 fnt2 348 10982(1.2f @Break)m 240 fnt1 +1631 10985(later)m 13(.)k 480 10611(Thus)m 1015(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +1521(we)s 1861(disposed)s 2762(of)s 3038(the)s 3391(language)s +4316(design)s 5003(part)s 5439(of)s 5715(the)s 6068(equation)s +6954(formatting)s 8020(problem;)s 8934(it)s 0 10323(remains)m 807(no)s 6(w)k 1268(to)s 1507(de\207ne)s 2148(the)s 2496(twenty)s 3201(or)s 3460(so)s 3726(symbols)s 4575(with)s 5057(parameters,)s 6211(and)s 6615(get)s 6967(the)s 7315(layout)s 7973(right.)s 480 9949(Ev)m 3(ery)k @@ -17845,7 +17989,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -17857,23 +18001,23 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 82 88 +%%Page: 83 89 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica %%+ font Symbol /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -17890,27 +18034,27 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(82)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.1.)m +1871(An)s 2191(equation)s 3083(formatting)s 4147(pac)s 4(ka)k 2(g)k 2(e)k +240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13267 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13210( })m 480 12922(})m 240 fnt1 0 12428(Both)m -518(parameters)s 1611(are)s 1953(centred,)s 2758(since)s 3299(we)s -3629(do)s 3917(not)s 4278(kno)s 6(w)k 4853(which)s -5490(will)s 5911(be)s 6188(the)s 6530(wider;)s 7181(we)s -7511(use)s 220 fnt2 7881 12425(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 8887 12428(to)m -0 12140(mak)m 2(e)k 570(sure)s 1021(that)s 1437(the)s -1782(entire)s 2379(parameter)s 3390(is)s 3598(centred,)s 4405(not)s -4769(just)s 5171(its)s 5445(\207rst)s 5873(column,)s 6696(and)s -220 fnt2 7097 12137(@HContr)m 2(act)k 240 fnt1 8358 12140(ensures)m -0 11852(that)m 428(the)s 787(fraction)s 1597(will)s 2034(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k -2627(e)s 3(xpand)k 3385(to)s 3635(\207ll)s 3966(all)s -4269(the)s 4628(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k 5547(space,)s -6196(as)s 6457(Lout)s 6980(objects)s 7719(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +220 fnt2 480 13210( })m +480 12922(})m 240 fnt1 0 12428(Both)m 518(parameters)s 1611(are)s +1953(centred,)s 2758(since)s 3299(we)s 3629(do)s 3917(not)s +4278(kno)s 6(w)k 4853(which)s 5490(will)s 5911(be)s +6188(the)s 6530(wider;)s 7181(we)s 7511(use)s 220 fnt2 +7881 12425(@OneCol)m 240 fnt1 8887 12428(to)m 0 12140(mak)m 2(e)k +570(sure)s 1021(that)s 1437(the)s 1782(entire)s 2379(parameter)s +3390(is)s 3598(centred,)s 4405(not)s 4769(just)s 5171(its)s +5445(\207rst)s 5873(column,)s 6696(and)s 220 fnt2 7097 12137(@HContr)m 2(act)k +240 fnt1 8358 12140(ensures)m 0 11852(that)m 428(the)s 787(fraction)s +1597(will)s 2034(ne)s 6(v)k 3(er)k 2627(e)s 3(xpand)k +3385(to)s 3635(\207ll)s 3966(all)s 4269(the)s 4628(a)s 4(v)k 6(ailable)k +5547(space,)s 6196(as)s 6457(Lout)s 6980(objects)s 7719(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8231(a)s 8408(natural)s 0 11564(tendenc)m 3(y)k 915(to)s 1154(do)s 1447(\(Section)s 2300(2.6\).)s 220 fnt2 2843 11561(@HLine)m 240 fnt1 3690 11564(is)m 3900(a)s 4066(horizontal)s 5090(line)s @@ -17928,9 +18072,9 @@ grestore 8078(\207ne)s 8490(points)s 0 8755(of)m 271(mathematical)s 1612(typesetting)s 2714(mentioned)s 3782(by)s 4076(a)s 4242(leading)s 4999(authority)s 15(,)k 5954(D.)s 6231(E.)s 6481(Knuth)s 7137([)s -[ /Rect [7208 8752 7314 8920] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark -7208(5)s -7314(].)s +[ /Rect [7208 8752 7321 8919] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTknuth1984tex /ANN pdfmark +7208(6)s +7321(].)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_equa_8 /DEST pdfmark 480 8381(Some)m 1090(symbols,)s 2004(such)s 2509(as)s 240 fnt4 2768 8375(\243)m 240 fnt1 2963 8381(and)m 240 fnt4 @@ -17987,11 +18131,11 @@ grestore 7991(perspecti)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 0 1126(in)m 250(the)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark -605(User')s 13(s)k 1274(Guide)s 1922([)s -[ /Rect [1993 1126 2107 1288] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark -1993(4)s -2107(].)s 2357(In)s 2621(26)s 2921(pages)s 3524(of)s -3803(Lout,)s 4369(the)s 4724(DocumentLaytout)s 6533(package)s 7380(de\207nes)s +606(User')s 13(s)k 1275(Guide)s 1924([)s +[ /Rect [1995 1123 2101 1291] /Border [0 0 0] /View [ /XYZ null null null ] /Subtype /Link /Dest /LOUTkingston1995lout_user /ANN pdfmark +1995(5)s +2101(].)s 2352(In)s 2616(26)s 2917(pages)s 3520(of)s +3799(Lout,)s 4366(the)s 4722(DocumentLaytout)s 6531(package)s 7379(de\207nes)s 8116(man)s 3(y)k 8707(fea)s 8998(-)s 0 838(tures)m 506(required)s 1350(in)s 1583(the)s 1921(formatting)s 2972(of)s 3233(simple)s 3916(documents,)s 5050(technical)s 5957(reports,)s 6717(and)s @@ -18006,7 +18150,7 @@ gsave 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18018,22 +18162,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 83 89 +%%Page: 84 90 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18048,40 +18192,39 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m -1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(83)m -gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(The)m 939(symbols)s 1819(used)s 2347(for)s -2716(separating)s 3782(paragraphs)s 4913(and)s 5348(producing)s 6403(displays)s -7269(and)s +480 13205(The)m 939(symbols)s 1819(used)s 2347(for)s 2716(separating)s +3782(paragraphs)s 4913(and)s 5348(producing)s 6403(displays)s 7269(and)s + [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark -7704(lists)s 8170(may)s 8667(lack)s 0 12917(the)m -351(e)s 3(xcitement)k 1459(of)s 1733(more)s 2284(e)s 3(xotic)k -2921(features,)s 3786(b)s 4(ut)k 4152(the)s 3(y)k -4618(can)s 5010(teach)s 5574(some)s 6139(important)s 7131(lessons)s -7876(about)s 8472(rob)s 4(ust)k 0 12629(design.)m 786(The)s -1211(follo)s 6(wing)k 2185(macro)s 2832(for)s 3167(separating)s -4199(paragraphs)s 5296(produces)s 6207(a)s 6370(0.3)s 6711(cm)s -7060(v)s 3(ertical)k 7824(space)s 8408(and)s 8809(a)s -8971(1)s 0 12341(cm)m 352(indent)s 1010(on)s 1307(the)s -1655(follo)s 6(wing)k 2632(line,)s 3097(and)s 3501(is)s -3711(clearly)s 4414(on)s 4711(the)s 5059(right)s 5570(track:)s -220 fnt2 480 11840(macro @PP { //0.3c &1c })m 240 fnt1 0 11346(Ne)m 6(v)k 3(ertheless)k -1276(it)s 1468(has)s 1838(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k -2560(major)s 3177(problems.)s 480 10972(The)m 220 fnt2 926 10969(&)m -240 fnt1 1147 10972(symbol)m 1926(is)s 2154(subject)s 2910(to)s -3168(widening)s 4130(during)s 4827(line)s 5260(adjustment,)s 6434(so)s -6719(it)s 6930(should)s 7645(be)s 7946(replaced)s 8832(by)s -220 fnt2 0 10681(1c @Wide {})m 240 fnt1 1213 10684(.)m 1387(But)s -1804(then)s 2284(white)s 2882(space)s 3480(follo)s 6(wing)k -4468(the)s 4827(symbol)s 5597(will)s 6034(af)s 6(fect)k -6641(the)s 7000(result,)s 7648(so)s 7925(an)s 8219(e)s 3(xtra)k +7704(lists)s 8170(may)s 8667(lack)s 0 12917(the)m 351(e)s 3(xcitement)k +1459(of)s 1733(more)s 2284(e)s 3(xotic)k 2921(features,)s +3786(b)s 4(ut)k 4152(the)s 3(y)k 4618(can)s +5010(teach)s 5574(some)s 6139(important)s 7131(lessons)s 7876(about)s +8472(rob)s 4(ust)k 0 12629(design.)m 786(The)s 1211(follo)s 6(wing)k +2185(macro)s 2832(for)s 3167(separating)s 4199(paragraphs)s 5296(produces)s +6207(a)s 6370(0.3)s 6711(cm)s 7060(v)s 3(ertical)k +7824(space)s 8408(and)s 8809(a)s 8971(1)s 0 12341(cm)m +352(indent)s 1010(on)s 1307(the)s 1655(follo)s 6(wing)k +2632(line,)s 3097(and)s 3501(is)s 3711(clearly)s 4414(on)s +4711(the)s 5059(right)s 5570(track:)s 220 fnt2 480 11840(macro @PP { //0.3c &1c })m +240 fnt1 0 11346(Ne)m 6(v)k 3(ertheless)k 1276(it)s +1468(has)s 1838(se)s 6(v)k 3(eral)k 2560(major)s +3177(problems.)s 480 10972(The)m 220 fnt2 926 10969(&)m 240 fnt1 +1147 10972(symbol)m 1926(is)s 2154(subject)s 2910(to)s 3168(widening)s +4130(during)s 4827(line)s 5260(adjustment,)s 6434(so)s 6719(it)s +6930(should)s 7645(be)s 7946(replaced)s 8832(by)s 220 fnt2 +0 10681(1c @Wide {})m 240 fnt1 1213 10684(.)m 1387(But)s 1804(then)s +2284(white)s 2882(space)s 3480(follo)s 6(wing)k 4468(the)s +4827(symbol)s 5597(will)s 6034(af)s 6(fect)k 6641(the)s +7000(result,)s 7648(so)s 7925(an)s 8219(e)s 3(xtra)k 220 fnt2 8764 10681(&0i)m 240 fnt1 0 10396(must)m 528(be)s 814(added.)s 1553(If)s 1787(the)s 2138(document)s 3146(is)s 3359(printed)s 4098(double)s 4810(spaced,)s 5571(this)s 5971(paragraph)s @@ -18146,7 +18289,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18158,22 +18301,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 84 90 +%%Page: 85 91 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18188,24 +18331,26 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(84)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m +1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(result)m 598(will)s 1032(be)s 1322(an)s 1613(object)s -2265(separated)s 3233(from)s 3765(the)s 4121(surrounding)s 5339(te)s 3(xt)k -5762(only)s 6250(by)s 6552(white)s 7147(space,)s 7793(hence)s -8415(part)s 8855(of)s 0 12917(the)m 343(paragraph;)s 1405(while)s -1986(if)s 2197(it)s 2383(is)s 2587(a)s 2747(macro,)s -3445(the)s 3787(\207nal)s 220 fnt2 4261 12914(//@DispGap)m 240 fnt1 -5505 12917(cannot)m 6197(be)s 6473(included)s 7349(in)s 7586(it.)s -7876(The)s 8298(solution)s 0 12629(adopted)m 816(in)s 1059(the)s -1407(DocumentLayout)s 3142(package)s 3982(uses)s 4445(a)s 4611(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -5245(and)s 5649(a)s 5815(macro:)s 220 fnt2 480 12128( def @DispPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k +0 13205(result)m 598(will)s 1032(be)s 1322(an)s +1613(object)s 2265(separated)s 3233(from)s 3765(the)s 4121(surrounding)s +5339(te)s 3(xt)k 5762(only)s 6250(by)s 6552(white)s +7147(space,)s 7793(hence)s 8415(part)s 8855(of)s 0 12917(the)m +343(paragraph;)s 1405(while)s 1986(if)s 2197(it)s 2383(is)s +2587(a)s 2747(macro,)s 3445(the)s 3787(\207nal)s 220 fnt2 +4261 12914(//@DispGap)m 240 fnt1 5505 12917(cannot)m 6197(be)s 6473(included)s +7349(in)s 7586(it.)s 7876(The)s 8298(solution)s 0 12629(adopted)m +816(in)s 1059(the)s 1407(DocumentLayout)s 3142(package)s 3982(uses)s +4445(a)s 4611(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5245(and)s +5649(a)s 5815(macro:)s 220 fnt2 480 12128( def @DispPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 11840( def @Disp into { @DispPlace&&preceding })m 480 11552( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 11264( {)m 480 10976( @OneRo)m 3(w x)k 480 10688( })m 480 10112( macro @IndentedDispla)m 6(y)k 480 9824( {)m 480 9536( //@DispGap |@DispIndent @DispPlace |)m 480 9248( //@DispGap // @Disp)m 480 8960( })m 0 8463(@DispPlace)m 240 fnt1 1257 8466(and)m @@ -18264,7 +18409,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18276,22 +18421,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 85 91 +%%Page: 86 92 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18306,44 +18451,43 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m -1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k -3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10250 -1583(85)m -gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(panded)m 220 fnt2 753 13202(@List)m 240 fnt1 -1313 13205(,)m 1424(and)s 1832(until)s 2329(it)s 2525(can)s -2917(be)s 3203(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k 4096(the)s -4448(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 5086(containing)s 6152(it)s -6348(will)s 6778(appear)s 7479(to)s 7722(be)s 8008(incomplete)s -0 12917(and)m 394(will)s 810(be)s 1081(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ented)k -2063(at)s 2285(that)s 2692(point)s 3234(from)s 3747(\210ushing)s -4562(into)s 4977(its)s 5242(parent)s 5889(\(see)s 6318(page)s -6816(30\).)s 7289(W)s 19(e)k 7647(adopt)s 8229(the)s -8566(usual)s 0 12629(solution:)m 937(a)s 1104(forcing)s 1847(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k -2482(into)s 2908(a)s 3074(later)s 3558(tar)s 4(get)k -4158(will)s 4584(replace)s 5330(the)s 5679(last)s 220 fnt2 -6070 12626(@List)m 240 fnt1 6691 12629(by)m 220 fnt2 6986 12626(@Null)m -240 fnt1 7571 12629(.)m 7735(This)s 8212(brings)s 8862(us)s -0 12341(to)m 239(the)s 587(de\207nitions)s 1648(as)s 1898(the)s 3(y)k +0 13205(panded)m 220 fnt2 753 13202(@List)m 240 fnt1 1313 13205(,)m +1424(and)s 1832(until)s 2329(it)s 2525(can)s 2917(be)s +3203(remo)s 3(v)k 3(ed)k 4096(the)s 4448(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k +5086(containing)s 6152(it)s 6348(will)s 6778(appear)s 7479(to)s +7722(be)s 8008(incomplete)s 0 12917(and)m 394(will)s 810(be)s +1081(pre)s 6(v)k 3(ented)k 2063(at)s 2285(that)s +2692(point)s 3234(from)s 3747(\210ushing)s 4562(into)s 4977(its)s +5242(parent)s 5889(\(see)s 6318(page)s 6816(30\).)s 7289(W)s 19(e)k +7647(adopt)s 8229(the)s 8566(usual)s 0 12629(solution:)m 937(a)s +1104(forcing)s 1847(g)s 1(alle)k 3(y)k 2482(into)s +2908(a)s 3074(later)s 3558(tar)s 4(get)k 4158(will)s +4584(replace)s 5330(the)s 5679(last)s 220 fnt2 6070 12626(@List)m +240 fnt1 6691 12629(by)m 220 fnt2 6986 12626(@Null)m 240 fnt1 +7571 12629(.)m 7735(This)s 8212(brings)s 8862(us)s 0 12341(to)m +239(the)s 587(de\207nitions)s 1648(as)s 1898(the)s 3(y)k 2361(appear)s 3058(in)s 3301(DocumentLayout:)s [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_para_8 /DEST pdfmark 220 fnt2 480 11840(def @ItemPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 11552(def @ListItem into { @ItemPlace&&preceding })m 480 11264( r)m -3(ight x)k 480 10976({ x })m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_para_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 10484(def @EndListPlace { @Galle)m 4(y })k 480 10196(def @EndList f)m 6(orce into { @EndListPlace&&preceding })k 480 9908({})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_para_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 9416(def @Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k 480 9128( named style r)m -3(ight tag {})k 480 8840( named indent { @DispIndent })m 480 8552( named gap { @DispGap })m 480 8264( named star)m -8(t { 1 })k 480 7976({)m 480 7688( def @IList r)m -3(ight n)k 2(um)k 480 7400( {)m 480 7112( indent @Wide {style n)m 2(um} | @ItemPlace)k 480 6824( //gap @IList @Ne)m 6(xt n)k 2(um)k 480 6536( })m 480 5960( @IList star)m -8(t // @EndListPlace)k 480 5672(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_para_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 5178(No)m 6(w)k 514(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k 1094(the)s 1442(input)s 220 fnt2 480 4677(@Ra)m 4(wIndentedList)k @@ -18383,7 +18527,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18395,22 +18539,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 86 92 +%%Page: 87 93 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18425,16 +18569,17 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(86)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.2.)m +1871(P)s 19(ar)k 3(a)k 2(gr)k 3(aphs,)k +3082(displays,)s 3959(and)s 4385(lists)s 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(87)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(is)m 220 fnt2 219 13202(\(n)m 2(um\))k 240 fnt1 -776 13205(.)m 949(In)s 1215(this)s 1620(w)s 2(ay)k +0 13205(is)m 220 fnt2 219 13202(\(n)m 2(um\))k +240 fnt1 776 13205(.)m 949(In)s 1215(this)s 1620(w)s 2(ay)k 2080(we)s 2425(achie)s 6(v)k 3(e)k 3211(an)s 3503(unlimited)s 4487(v)s 6(ariety)k 5207(of)s 5487(numbering)s 6587(formats)s 7376(without)s 8176(ha)s 4(ving)k 8887(to)s @@ -18519,7 +18664,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18531,22 +18676,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 87 93 +%%Page: 88 94 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18561,26 +18706,26 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m -1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s -240 fnt5 10248 -1583(87)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag { @Null })k -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_page_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 12422(def @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k r)k -3(ight x)k 480 12134({)m 480 11846( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged x)k 480 11558(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_page_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 11066(def @P)m 8(ageOf r)k -3(ight x)k 480 10778({)m 480 10490( @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&x @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 10202(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_page_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9708(W)m 19(e)k 385(will)s 828(see)s 1206(belo)s 6(w)k 1856(that)s 2291(an)s 2591(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 3662(of)s 220 fnt2 @@ -18648,7 +18793,7 @@ gsave 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18660,22 +18805,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 88 94 +%%Page: 89 95 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18690,22 +18835,22 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(88)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m +1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s +240 fnt5 10249 -1583(89)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(def @F)m 6(ootList r)k -3(ight @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919({)m 480 12631( @Galle)m 4(y)k 480 12343( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList @Ne)k 6(xt @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12055(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_page_4 /DEST pdfmark 480 11563(def @F)m 6(ootSect)k 480 11275({)m 480 10987( @F)m 6(ootLen @Wide @HLine)k 480 10699( //@F)m 6(ootGap @F)k 6(ootList 1 ||@F)k 6(ootLen)k 480 10411(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_page_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9917(Similarly)m 15(,)k 220 fnt2 988 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootList)k 240 fnt1 2378 9917(and)m 220 fnt2 2791 9914(@ColF)m 6(ootSect)k 240 fnt1 4279 9917(pro)m 3(vide)k 5072(a)s 5247(sequence)s @@ -18751,7 +18896,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18763,22 +18908,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 89 95 +%%Page: 90 96 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18793,16 +18938,16 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m -1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s -240 fnt5 10249 -1583(89)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(def @P)m 8(age r)k -3(ight x)k -480 12919({)m 480 12631( @P)m 8(ageWidth @Wide @P)k 8(ageHeight @High {)k 480 12343( //@P)m 8(ageMargin ||@P)k 8(ageMargin)k +220 fnt2 480 13207(def @P)m 8(age r)k -3(ight x)k 480 12919({)m +480 12631( @P)m 8(ageWidth @Wide @P)k 8(ageHeight @High {)k 480 12343( //@P)m 8(ageMargin ||@P)k 8(ageMargin)k 480 12055( @HExpand @VExpand x)m 480 11767( ||@P)m 8(ageMargin //@P)k 8(ageMargin)k 480 11479( })m 480 11191(})m 0 10694(@HExpand)m 240 fnt1 1169 10697(and)m 220 fnt2 1568 10694(@VExpand)m 240 fnt1 2725 10697(ensure)m 3400(that)s 3814(the)s @@ -18869,7 +19014,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -18881,22 +19026,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 90 96 +%%Page: 91 97 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -18911,18 +19056,18 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(90)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m +1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s +240 fnt5 10256 -1583(91)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(respecti)m 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k 1294(In)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k -2448(of)s 220 fnt2 2719 13202(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 3661 13205(,)m -3768(for)s 4106(e)s 3(xample)k 220 fnt2 480 12704(@Runner)m -480 12416( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum |1r)k -8(t @I { Chapter 4 } })k +0 13205(respecti)m 6(v)k 3(ely)k 15(.)k +1294(In)s 9(v)k 4(ocations)k 2448(of)s 220 fnt2 +2719 13202(@Runner)m 240 fnt1 3661 13205(,)m 3768(for)s 4106(e)s 3(xample)k +220 fnt2 480 12704(@Runner)m 480 12416( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum |1r)k -8(t @I { Chapter 4 } })k 480 12128( @T)m 26(opOdd { @I { Examples } |1r)k -8(t @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 240 fnt1 0 11629(will)m 416(be)s 687(embedded)s 1719(in)s 1951(the)s 2289(body)s 2812(te)s 3(xt)k 3217(of)s 3477(the)s @@ -18992,7 +19137,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19004,22 +19149,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 91 97 +%%Page: 92 98 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19034,13 +19179,13 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.3.)m -1871(P)s 19(a)k 2(g)k 2(e)k 2393(layout)s -240 fnt5 10256 -1583(91)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(92)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207( @P)m 8(ageT)k 26(op { @T)k 26(opEv)k 5(en @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 12919( @P)m 8(ageF)k 6(oot { @F)k 6(ootEv)k 5(en @P)k 8(ageNum })k @@ -19111,7 +19256,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19123,22 +19268,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 92 98 +%%Page: 93 99 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19153,16 +19298,16 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(92)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m +1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 +10250 -1583(93)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Each)m 522(chapter)s 1272(and)s 1663(section)s 2384(will)s -2797(contain)s 3545(one)s 3934(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k +0 13205(Each)m 522(chapter)s 1272(and)s +1663(section)s 2384(will)s 2797(contain)s 3545(one)s 3934(in)s 9(v)k 4(ocation)k 4975(of)s 220 fnt2 5233 13202(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er)k 240 fnt1 6918 13205(;)m 7017(a)s 7170(full)s 7543(e)s 3(xplanation)k 8700(will)s 0 12917(be)m 282(gi)s 6(v)k 3(en)k @@ -19183,13 +19328,13 @@ grestore 480 9031(def @Chapter f)m 6(orce into { @ChapterList&&preceding })k 480 8743( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 8455( named @Title {})m 480 8167( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 7879( body @Body)m 480 7591({)m 480 7303( def @F)m 6(ootNote r)k -3(ight x { @ColF)k 6(ootNote x })k 480 6727( def @BeginSections ...)m 480 6439( def @EndSections ...)m 480 6151( def @Section ...)m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_chap_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 5698( def @ChapterTitle)m 480 5410( {)m 480 5122( @ChapterNumbers @Case {)m 480 4834( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { Chapter {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k 480 4546( else @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 4258( })m 480 3970( })m 480 3394( def @ChapterNum)m 480 3106( {)m 480 2818( @ChapterNumbers @Case {)m 480 2530( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { Chapter {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag} })k 480 2242( else @Y)m 4(ield @Null)k 480 1954( })m 480 1666( })m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_chap_2 /DEST pdfmark 480 1174( r)m 2(agged @Break @BookTitleF)k 6(or)k -5(mat @ChapterTitle)k 480 886( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er {)k 480 598( @ChapterList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 480 310( })m @@ -19198,7 +19343,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19210,22 +19355,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 93 99 +%%Page: 94 100 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19240,16 +19385,15 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m -1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 -10250 -1583(93)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(94)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k -480 12919( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k +220 fnt2 480 13207( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12919( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12631( // @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 12343( // { @ChapterTitle } @MajorContentsEntr)m -6(y {@P)k 8(ageOf @T)k 26(ag})k 480 12055( // @Runner)m 480 11767( @F)m 6(ootEv)k 5(en { |0.5r)k -8(t 0.8f @F)k 6(ont @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k @@ -19257,7 +19401,7 @@ grestore 480 11191( // @Body)m 480 10903( //@SectionGap @ChapRefSection)m 480 10615( // @Runner)m 480 10327( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum |1r)k -8(t @I @ChapterNum })k 480 10039( @T)m 26(opOdd { @I {@RunningTitle @OrElse @Title} |1r)k -8(t @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 9751(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_chap_3 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 9257(W)m 19(e)k 371(will)s 800(see)s 1164(the)s 1515(symbols)s 2366(for)s 2707(sections)s 3531(shortly)s 15(.)k 4347(Notice)s 5042(ho)s 6(w)k 5506(their)s 6006(use)s @@ -19349,7 +19493,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19361,22 +19505,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 94 100 +%%Page: 95 101 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19391,13 +19535,13 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(94)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m +1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 +10250 -1583(95)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&euclid @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k 240 fnt1 0 12708(which)m 642(w)s 2(ould)k 1297(no)s 6(w)k @@ -19498,7 +19642,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19510,22 +19654,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 95 101 +%%Page: 96 102 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19540,20 +19684,19 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m -1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 -10250 -1583(95)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(96)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13207(def @EndSections f)m 6(orce into { @EndSectionsPlace&&preceding } {})k -480 12919(macro @BeginSections { //@SectionGap @SectionList 1 // @EndSectionsPlace // })m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark -480 12422(def @Section f)m 6(orce into { @SectionList&&preceding })k 480 12134( named @T)m 26(ag {})k -480 11846( named @Title {})m 480 11558( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 11270( body @Body)m 480 10982({)m 480 10694( def @SectionTitle)m -480 10406( {)m 480 10118( @SectionNumbers @Case {)m 480 9830( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k +220 fnt2 480 13207(def @EndSections f)m 6(orce into { @EndSectionsPlace&&preceding } {})k 480 12919(macro @BeginSections { //@SectionGap @SectionList 1 // @EndSectionsPlace // })m +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_chap_4 /DEST pdfmark +480 12422(def @Section f)m 6(orce into { @SectionList&&preceding })k +480 12134( named @T)m 26(ag {})k 480 11846( named @Title {})m 480 11558( named @RunningTitle { dft })m 480 11270( body @Body)m +480 10982({)m 480 10694( def @SectionTitle)m 480 10406( {)m 480 10118( @SectionNumbers @Case {)m 480 9830( {Y)m 30(es y)k 4(es} @Y)k 4(ield { {@NumberOf @T)k 26(ag}.)k 13( |2s @Title })k 480 9542( else @Y)m 4(ield @Title)k 480 9254( })m 480 8966( })m 480 8390( @Heading @Protect @SectionTitle)m 480 8102( // @NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er {)k 480 7814( {@ChapterList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag }}.{)k 480 7526( @SectionList&&@T)m 26(ag @Open { @T)k 26(ag }})k 480 7238( })m 480 6950( // @ChapterList&&preceding @T)m 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k @@ -19561,7 +19704,7 @@ grestore 480 6086( // @P)m 8(ageMar)k -3(k)k 4(er&&preceding @T)k 26(agged @T)k 26(ag)k 480 5798( // { &3f @SectionTitle } @ContentsEntr)m -6(y {@P)k 8(ageOf @T)k 26(ag})k 480 5510( //0io @Body)m 480 5222(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_chap_5 /DEST pdfmark 240 fnt1 0 4728(The)m 220 fnt2 409 4725(@BeginSections)m 240 fnt1 2066 4728(macro)m 2696(in)s 9(v)k 4(ok)k 2(es)k 220 fnt2 3457 4725(@SectionList)m 240 fnt1 4748 4728(,)m 4835(preceded)s @@ -19617,7 +19760,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19629,22 +19772,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 96 102 +%%Page: 97 103 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19659,29 +19802,29 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(96)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.4.)m +1871(Chapter)s 2(s)k 2802(and)s 3228(sections)s 240 fnt5 +10248 -1583(97)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(style,)m 558(and)s 962(he)s 1244(prefers)s 1957(separate)s -2795(names)s 3457(for)s 3795(the)s 4143(symbols)s 4992(at)s -5224(each)s 5719(le)s 6(v)k 3(el.)k 240 fnt5 -0 12412(4.5.)m 471(Bibliographies)s +0 13205(style,)m 558(and)s 962(he)s +1244(prefers)s 1957(separate)s 2795(names)s 3457(for)s 3795(the)s +4143(symbols)s 4992(at)s 5224(each)s 5719(le)s 6(v)k 3(el.)k +240 fnt5 0 12412(4.5.)m 471(Bibliographies)s [ /Dest /LOUTbiblio /DEST pdfmark [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark -240 fnt1 533 11935(The)m 953(\207rst)s -1376(step)s 1806(in)s 2041(the)s 2382(production)s 3468(of)s -3731(a)s 3889(bibliograph)s 1(y)k 5157(is)s 5359(to)s -5591(create)s 6208(a)s 6366(database)s 7237(of)s 7500(references)s -8523(based)s 0 11647(on)m 297(the)s 645(de\207nition)s +240 fnt1 533 11935(The)m +953(\207rst)s 1376(step)s 1806(in)s 2041(the)s 2382(production)s +3468(of)s 3731(a)s 3889(bibliograph)s 1(y)k 5157(is)s +5359(to)s 5591(create)s 6208(a)s 6366(database)s 7237(of)s +7500(references)s 8523(based)s 0 11647(on)m 297(the)s 645(de\207nition)s + [ /Dest /LOUT19_4580_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark -220 fnt2 -480 11196(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ype @A)k 6(uthor @Title @Institution @Number @Pub)k 4(lisher)k +220 fnt2 480 11196(e)m 6(xpor)k -8(t @T)k 26(ype @A)k 6(uthor @Title @Institution @Number @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 480 10908( @Y)m 30(ear @Proceedings @Jour)k -5(nal @V)k 17(olume @P)k 8(ages @Comment)k 480 10332(def @Ref)m 6(erence)k 480 10044( named @T)m 26(ag)k 3270({ )s 11(T)k 26(A)k 6(G? })k 480 9756( named @T)m 26(ype)k 3270({ )s 11(TYPE? })k 480 9468( named @A)m 6(uthor)k @@ -19697,20 +19840,20 @@ grestore 480 4729( @T)m 26(ype { Book })k 480 4441( @A)m 6(uthor { Str)k -3(unk, )k 8(William and )k 8(White)k 3(, E.)k 13( B)k 4(.)k 13( })k 480 4153( @Title { )m 11(The Elements of Style })k 480 3865( @Pub)m 4(lisher { MacMillan, third edition })k 480 3577( @Y)m 30(ear { 1979 })k 480 3289(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_bibl_1 /DEST pdfmark 480 2797({ @Ref)m 6(erence)k 480 2509( @T)m 26(ag { kingston92 })k 480 2221( @T)m 26(ype { )k 11(T)k 26(echRepor)k -8(t })k 480 1933( @A)m 6(uthor { Kingston, Jeffre)k 4(y H.)k 13( })k 480 1645( @Title { Document F)m 6(or)k -5(matting with Lout \(Second Edition\) })k 480 1357( @Number { 449 })m 480 1069( @Institution { Basser Depar)m -8(tment of Computer)k 480 781(Science F09, Univ)m 5(ersity of Sydne)k 4(y 2006, A)k 6(ustr)k 2(alia })k 480 493( @Y)m 30(ear { 1992 })k 480 205(})m -[ /Dest /LOUT16_1619_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT16_1659_exa_bibl_2 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19722,22 +19865,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 97 103 +%%Page: 98 104 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19752,26 +19895,26 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m -1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k 240 fnt5 10248 -1583(97)m -gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(98)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(Since)m 596(named)s 1301(parameters)s 2408(are)s -2764(optional,)s 3664(we)s 4008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -4519(one)s 4930(for)s 5277(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k -5862(concei)s 6(v)k 6(able)k 7057(type)s 7534(of)s -7814(attrib)s 4(ute,)k 8722(and)s 0 12917(simply)m 702(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k -1252(out)s 1614(those)s 2172(that)s 2586(do)s 2876(not)s -3238(apply)s 3821(in)s 4060(an)s 3(y)k 4454(particular)s -5424(reference.)s 6472(W)s 19(e)k 6837(can)s 7223(print)s -7730(a)s 7893(reference)s 8832(by)s 0 12629(using)m 572(the)s -220 fnt2 920 12626(@Open)m 240 fnt1 1726 12629(symbol)m 2486(to)s -2725(get)s 3077(at)s 3309(its)s 3585(attrib)s 4(utes:)k -220 fnt2 480 12128(@Ref)m 6(erence&&str)k -3(unk1979style @Open)k 480 11840({ @A)m 6(uthor)k 11(, {Slope @F)k 6(ont @Title}.)k 13( @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 11(, @Y)k 30(ear)k 11(.)k 13( })k +0 13205(Since)m 596(named)s 1301(parameters)s 2408(are)s 2764(optional,)s +3664(we)s 4008(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 4519(one)s +4930(for)s 5277(e)s 6(v)k 3(ery)k 5862(concei)s 6(v)k 6(able)k +7057(type)s 7534(of)s 7814(attrib)s 4(ute,)k 8722(and)s +0 12917(simply)m 702(lea)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 1252(out)s +1614(those)s 2172(that)s 2586(do)s 2876(not)s 3238(apply)s +3821(in)s 4060(an)s 3(y)k 4454(particular)s 5424(reference.)s +6472(W)s 19(e)k 6837(can)s 7223(print)s 7730(a)s +7893(reference)s 8832(by)s 0 12629(using)m 572(the)s 220 fnt2 +920 12626(@Open)m 240 fnt1 1726 12629(symbol)m 2486(to)s 2725(get)s +3077(at)s 3309(its)s 3585(attrib)s 4(utes:)k 220 fnt2 +480 12128(@Ref)m 6(erence&&str)k -3(unk1979style @Open)k 480 11840({ @A)m 6(uthor)k 11(, {Slope @F)k 6(ont @Title}.)k 13( @Pub)k 4(lisher)k 11(, @Y)k 30(ear)k 11(.)k 13( })k 240 fnt1 0 11344(The)m 428(right)s 939(parameter)s 1953(of)s 220 fnt2 2224 11341(@Open)m 240 fnt1 3030 11344(may)m 3496(use)s 3871(the)s 4219(e)s 3(xported)k 5111(parameters)s 6209(of)s @@ -19826,7 +19969,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19838,22 +19981,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 98 104 +%%Page: 99 105 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19868,23 +20011,23 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(98)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m +1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(99)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -480 13205(W)m 19(e)k 858(can)s 1256(consult)s 2017(the)s -220 fnt2 2374 13202(@T)m 26(ype)k 240 fnt1 3121 13205(attrib)m 4(ute)k -3977(of)s 4258(a)s 4433(reference)s 5386(to)s 5634(\207nd)s -6075(out)s 6450(its)s 6736(style,)s 7303(which)s 7955(brings)s -8613(us)s 8887(to)s 0 12917(the)m 348(follo)s 6(wing)k -1325(de\207nition)s 2299(for)s 2637(printing)s 3447(out)s 3813(a)s -3979(reference)s 4922(in)s 5165(the)s 5513(style)s 6020(appropriate)s -7164(to)s 7403(it:)s 220 fnt2 480 12416(def @RefPr)m -3(int)k -480 12128( r)m -3(ight reftag)k 480 11840({ @RefStyle&&{ @Ref)m 6(erence&&reftag @Open { @T)k 26(ype } })k +480 13205(W)m 19(e)k 858(can)s 1256(consult)s +2017(the)s 220 fnt2 2374 13202(@T)m 26(ype)k 240 fnt1 +3121 13205(attrib)m 4(ute)k 3977(of)s 4258(a)s 4433(reference)s +5386(to)s 5634(\207nd)s 6075(out)s 6450(its)s 6736(style,)s +7303(which)s 7955(brings)s 8613(us)s 8887(to)s 0 12917(the)m +348(follo)s 6(wing)k 1325(de\207nition)s 2299(for)s 2637(printing)s +3447(out)s 3813(a)s 3979(reference)s 4922(in)s 5165(the)s +5513(style)s 6020(appropriate)s 7164(to)s 7403(it:)s 220 fnt2 +480 12416(def @RefPr)m -3(int)k 480 12128( r)m -3(ight reftag)k 480 11840({ @RefStyle&&{ @Ref)m 6(erence&&reftag @Open { @T)k 26(ype } })k 480 11552( @Open { @Style reftag })m 480 11264(})m 240 fnt1 0 10770(F)m 3(or)k 389(e)s 3(xample,)k 1303(to)s 1542(e)s 6(v)k 6(aluate)k 220 fnt2 2382 10767(@RefPr)m -3(int str)k -3(unk1979style)k 240 fnt1 @@ -19929,7 +20072,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -19941,22 +20084,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 99 105 +%%Page: 100 106 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -19971,13 +20114,13 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m -1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k 240 fnt5 10249 -1583(99)m -gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(100)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13264 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore 220 fnt2 480 13207( @T)m 26(opEv)k 5(en { @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 12919( @T)m 26(opOdd { @I {@RunningTitle @OrElse @Title} |1r)k -8(t @B @P)k 8(ageNum })k 480 12631(})m @@ -20055,7 +20198,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -20067,22 +20210,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 100 106 +%%Page: 101 107 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -20097,18 +20240,18 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(100)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.5.)m +1871(Biblio)s 2(gr)k 3(aphies)k 240 fnt5 10136 -1583(101)m +gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 0 13202(str)m -3(unk1979style)k 240 fnt1 1585 13205(as)m -1827(an)s 2102(additional)s 3105(tag)s 3442(by)s 3728(the)s -220 fnt2 4068 13202(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 5050 13205(symbol.)m -5911(Its)s 6192(original)s 6982(tag)s 7319(w)s 2(as)k +220 fnt2 0 13202(str)m -3(unk1979style)k 240 fnt1 +1585 13205(as)m 1827(an)s 2102(additional)s 3105(tag)s 3442(by)s +3728(the)s 220 fnt2 4068 13202(@T)m 26(agged)k 240 fnt1 +5050 13205(symbol.)m 5911(Its)s 6192(original)s 6982(tag)s 7319(w)s 2(as)k 7732(the)s 8072(number)s 8855(of)s 0 12917(the)m 348(reference)s 1291(place,)s 1902(which)s 2544(means)s 3206(that)s 220 fnt2 480 12416(@NumberMar)m -3(k)k 4(er&&str)k -3(unk1979style @Open { @T)k 26(ag })k @@ -20225,7 +20368,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -20237,22 +20380,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 101 107 +%%Page: 102 108 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -20267,24 +20410,23 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.6.)m -1871(Mer)s 8(g)k 2(ed)k 2671(inde)s 4(x)k -3245(entries)s 240 fnt5 10136 -1583(101)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(102)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13368 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(If)m -230(the)s 578(inde)s 3(x)k 1162(entry)s 1707(is)s -1917(non-ra)s 3(w)k 15(,)k 2803(the)s 3151(follo)s 6(wing)k -4128(e)s 3(xpression)k 5205(is)s 5415(used)s 5912(to)s -6151(de\207ne)s 6792(its)s 7068(v)s 6(alue:)k 220 fnt2 -480 12704(label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn)m 240 fnt1 0 12208(where)m 220 fnt2 635 12205(pn)m -240 fnt1 919 12208(is)m 1124(the)s 1466(page)s 1969(number)s -2754(or)s 3008(page)s 3510(number)s 4296(range)s 4877(of)s -5143(the)s 5485(entry)s 15(.)k 6120(In)s 6370(each)s -6860(case)s 7321(we)s 7651(clearly)s 8348(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k +0 13205(If)m 230(the)s 578(inde)s 3(x)k 1162(entry)s +1707(is)s 1917(non-ra)s 3(w)k 15(,)k 2803(the)s +3151(follo)s 6(wing)k 4128(e)s 3(xpression)k 5205(is)s +5415(used)s 5912(to)s 6151(de\207ne)s 6792(its)s 7068(v)s 6(alue:)k +220 fnt2 480 12704(label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn)m 240 fnt1 0 12208(where)m 220 fnt2 +635 12205(pn)m 240 fnt1 919 12208(is)m 1124(the)s 1466(page)s +1969(number)s 2754(or)s 3008(page)s 3510(number)s 4296(range)s +4877(of)s 5143(the)s 5485(entry)s 15(.)k 6120(In)s +6370(each)s 6860(case)s 7321(we)s 7651(clearly)s 8348(ha)s 4(v)k 3(e)k 8843(an)s 0 11920(entry)m 545(that)s 963(satis\207es)s 1770(all)s 2063(the)s 2411(requirements)s 3709(of)s 3980(the)s 4328(theorem.)s 480 11546(No)m 6(w)k 1000(consider)s 1877(what)s 2409(happens)s @@ -20364,7 +20506,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -20376,22 +20518,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 102 108 +%%Page: 103 109 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Times-Italic +%%+ font Times-Bold %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold -/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode -/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic /Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode /fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold +/Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode +/fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -20406,38 +20548,39 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt5 1417 -1583(102)m -240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave +240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.6.)m +1871(Mer)s 8(g)k 2(ed)k 2671(inde)s 4(x)k +3245(entries)s 240 fnt5 10130 -1583(103)m gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 -9066 13368 0 13266 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13266 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore -220 fnt2 480 13209(label &0.03fu {})m 240 fnt1 0 12715(The)m 440(result)s -1042(of)s 1325(this)s 1733(is)s 220 fnt2 1955 12712(x)m -240 fnt1 2135 12715(with)m 2629(an)s 2924(empty)s 3588(object)s -4244(added)s 4886(at)s 5130(the)s 5490(end.)s 6012(This)s -6500(empty)s 7164(object)s 7820(is)s 8042(the)s 8403(second)s -0 12427(element)m 815(of)s 220 fnt2 1084 12424(y)m 240 fnt1 -1192 12427(,)m 1297(which)s 1937(is)s 2145(not)s 2509(equal)s -3080(to)s 3317(an)s 3(y)k 3712(element)s 4526(of)s -220 fnt2 4795 12424(x)m 240 fnt1 4903 12427(:)m 5067(the)s -5413(second)s 6134(element)s 6948(of)s 220 fnt2 7217 12424(x)m -240 fnt1 7383 12427(is)m 7591(not)s 220 fnt2 7955 12424({})m -240 fnt1 8150 12427(b)m 4(ut)k 8510(rather)s 220 fnt2 -0 12136({}{@OneCol ,})m 240 fnt1 1371 12139(,)m 1515(because)s 220 fnt2 -2365 12136(@Meld)m 240 fnt1 3148 12139(treats)m 3752(immediately)s 5038(adjacent)s -5931(objects)s 6696(as)s 6983(single)s 7647(elements.)s 8698(The)s -0 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2509(equal)s 3080(to)s +3317(an)s 3(y)k 3712(element)s 4526(of)s 220 fnt2 +4795 12424(x)m 240 fnt1 4903 12427(:)m 5067(the)s 5413(second)s +6134(element)s 6948(of)s 220 fnt2 7217 12424(x)m 240 fnt1 +7383 12427(is)m 7591(not)s 220 fnt2 7955 12424({})m 240 fnt1 +8150 12427(b)m 4(ut)k 8510(rather)s 220 fnt2 0 12136({}{@OneCol ,})m +240 fnt1 1371 12139(,)m 1515(because)s 220 fnt2 2365 12136(@Meld)m +240 fnt1 3148 12139(treats)m 3752(immediately)s 5038(adjacent)s 5931(objects)s +6696(as)s 6983(single)s 7647(elements.)s 8698(The)s 0 11851(result)m +590(of)s 220 fnt2 861 11848(@Rump)m 240 fnt1 1720 11851(is)m +1930(then)s 2398(this)s 2794(e)s 3(xtra)k 3327(empty)s +3979(object,)s 4669(so)s 4935(the)s 5282(discriminant)s 6536(is)s +6745(the)s 7093(empty)s 7744(object)s 8388(and)s 8791(we)s +0 11563(return)m 220 fnt2 627 11560(x)m 240 fnt1 735 11563(,)m +842(correctly)s 15(.)k 1839(It)s 2044(is)s 2254(this)s +2650(case)s 3117(that)s 3535(requires)s 4355(us)s 4619(to)s +4858(use)s 220 fnt2 5233 11560(0.03fu)m 240 fnt1 5829 11563(;)m +5941(without)s 6732(it)s 6924(we)s 7259(w)s 2(ould)k 7914(be)s 8196(melding)s 220 fnt2 480 11062(label{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2)m 240 fnt1 0 10566(with)m 220 fnt2 480 10118(label)m 240 fnt1 0 9664(producing)m 220 fnt2 480 9163(label{@OneCol ,} pn1{@OneCol ,} pn2 label)m 240 fnt1 0 8667(leading)m 757(to)s @@ -20523,7 +20666,7 @@ gsave 1417 -15423 translate 240 fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -0 LoutMargSet +1 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -20535,22 +20678,22 @@ grestore pgsave restore showpage -%%Page: 103 109 +%%Page: 104 110 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageResources: font Times-Roman -%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Times-Bold +%%+ font Times-Italic %%+ font Helvetica /pgsave save def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Roman /Times-Romanfnt1 vec2 /Times-Roman LoutRecode /fnt1 { /Times-Romanfnt1 LoutFont } def -%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic -/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode -/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Times-Bold /Times-Boldfnt5 vec2 /Times-Bold LoutRecode /fnt5 { /Times-Boldfnt5 LoutFont } def +%%IncludeResource: font Times-Italic +/Times-Italicfnt6 vec2 /Times-Italic LoutRecode +/fnt6 { /Times-Italicfnt6 LoutFont } def %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helveticafnt2 vec2 /Helvetica LoutRecode /fnt2 { /Helveticafnt2 LoutFont } def @@ -20565,16 +20708,15 @@ grestore gsave 0 16840 translate 0.0000 rotate -240 fnt6 1417 -1580(4.6.)m -1871(Mer)s 8(g)k 2(ed)k 2671(inde)s 4(x)k -3245(entries)s 240 fnt5 10130 -1583(103)m gsave +240 fnt5 1417 -1583(104)m +240 fnt6 8434 -1580(Chapter)m 9284(4.)s 9558(Examples)s gsave 1417 -15423 translate -240 fnt1 9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic +240 fnt1 +9066 13368 0 13259 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore -0 13205(with)m -220 fnt2 480 12753(label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} pn2{@OneCol ,} pn3)m 240 fnt1 0 12257(Ag)m 1(ain)k +0 13205(with)m 220 fnt2 480 12753(label &0.03fu {}{@OneCol ,} 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fnt1 0 0 0 0 240 288 60 LoutGraphic gsave -1 LoutMargSet +0 LoutMargSet grestore grestore @@ -22448,5 +22603,5 @@ showpage %%+ procset LoutFigPrependGraphic %%+ procset LoutBasicSetup %%+ encoding vec2 -%%Pages: 119 +%%Pages: 120 %%EOF diff --git a/doc/expert/pre b/doc/expert/pre index 91c774b..f87dbea 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre +++ b/doc/expert/pre @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ @Include { pre_yuni } @Include { pre_cont } @Include { pre_colo } +@Include { pre_ucol } @Include { pre_text } @Include { pre_outl } @Include { pre_lang } diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_colo b/doc/expert/pre_colo index 5a2108e..df4459b 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_colo +++ b/doc/expert/pre_colo @@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ There is no default colour, so the user must ensure that the root galley or each of its components is enclosed in a @@SetColour symbol whose left parameter is not {@Code "nochange"}. @PP +In addition to setting the colour used in the following object, the +@@SetColour command also sets the underline colour in that object, +like @@SetUnderlineColour from Section {@NumberOf underline_colour}. +While a case could be made for keeping these two attributes of +style independent, most people want to underline in the same colour +as the text most of the time, and this behaviour gives this without +any need to use @@SetUnderlineColour explicitly. +@PP Lout makes no attempt to understand colour, it simply prints the PostScript or PDF commands when appropriate. This has the advantage of permitting access to any of PostScript's colour models (some diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_incr b/doc/expert/pre_incr index 19a7348..9145bec 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_incr +++ b/doc/expert/pre_incr @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ once, at the start, rather than over and over again for every time it appears in an @@IncludeGraphic, as would otherwise occur. @PP Any number of @@IncludeGraphicRepeated and @@SysIncludeGraphicRepeated -directives may ppear at the start of the document. The files involved +directives may appear at the start of the document. The files involved may be compressed as for @@IncludeGraphic. The file names given within @@IncludeGraphicRepeated must be identical to the name used within the corresponding @@IncludeGraphic symbols, or else the @@IncludeGraphicRepeated @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ print job, so there is a risk that memory will run out if @PP The implementation of @@IncludeGraphicRepeated uses code given by the authors of PostScript which employs PostScript forms to save -the EPS files @Cite { adobe1996epsforms }. Lout's version of this code +the EPS files @Cite { $adobe1996epsforms }. Lout's version of this code is somewhat modified, partly for simplicity and partly to correct a possible bug caused by their use of a single filter to read all the EPS files, rather than a separate filter for each one. diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_ucol b/doc/expert/pre_ucol new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5829a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/expert/pre_ucol @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +@Section + @Title { "@SetUnderlineColour" and "@SetUnderlineColor" } + @Tag { underline_colour } +@Begin +@PP +The @@SetUnderlineColour and @@SetUnderlineColor symbols, +setunderlinecolour.sym @Index { @@SetUnderlineColour symbol } +setunderlinecolor.sym @Index { @@SetUnderlineColor symbol } +which have identical effect, ensure that any underlining in +the right parameter is done in the colour specified by their +left parameter. The left parameter is a colour as for +@@SetColour in Section {@NumberOf colour}. +@PP +To actually get underlining, you have to use the @@Underline +symbol (Section {@NumberOf underline}). +@PP +Note that the @@SetColour symbol from Section {@NumberOf colour} +includes the effect of @@SetUnderlineColour, so in the usual +case where underlining is to be in the same colour as the text +being underlined, there is no need to use @@SetUnderlineColour. +@End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/pre_unde b/doc/expert/pre_unde index 1261449..19f01ed 100644 --- a/doc/expert/pre_unde +++ b/doc/expert/pre_unde @@ -27,4 +27,8 @@ Second, Adobe font files specify the correct position and thickness of underlining for each font, and the @@Underline symbol follows these specifications. The font used is the font of the first object underlined, if it is a simple word, or else the font of the enclosing paragraph. +@PP +The colour of the underline is usually the same as the colour of the +text being underlined, but this can be changed using the +@@SetUnderlineColour symbol (Section {@NumberOf underline_colour}). @End @Section diff --git a/doc/expert/preface b/doc/expert/preface index 6467523..2541f21 100644 --- a/doc/expert/preface +++ b/doc/expert/preface @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ This manual presents Version 3 of Basser Lout, publicly released in September 1994 @Cite { $kingston1995lout.program } and developed continuously since then. This manual was rendered into PostScript postscript @Index { PostScript } -by Version 3.34 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols +by Version 3.35 of the Basser Lout interpreter, using the symbols described in the User's Guide @Cite { $kingston1995lout.user }. @DP @Heading { Acknowledgment. } Version 3 has benefited from hundreds of diff --git a/doc/slides/README b/doc/slides/README index 70eb5ef..b3fe9ed 100644 --- a/doc/slides/README +++ b/doc/slides/README @@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ be no error messages at all after the second run. A copy of the final outfile.ps is included. Jeff Kingston -8 March 2007 +12 April 2007 diff --git a/doc/slides/outfile.ps b/doc/slides/outfile.ps index 70e26cb..40ddd7c 100644 --- a/doc/slides/outfile.ps +++ b/doc/slides/outfile.ps @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ %!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.34 (March 2007) -%%CreationDate: Thu Mar 8 15:20:08 2007 +%%Creator: Basser Lout Version 3.35 (April 2007) +%%CreationDate: Thu Apr 12 20:08:49 2007 %%DocumentData: Binary %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend) @@ -3116,16 +3116,16 @@ grestore 400 fnt4 1440 8364(Operating)m 3287(Instructions)s 400 fnt1 1440 7529(1.)m 2240(Press)s 3166(small)s 4123(green)s 5104(le)s 10(v)k 6(er)k 22(.)k -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_1 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_1 /DEST pdfmark 1440 6689(2.)m 2240(W)s 32(ait)k 3077(approximately)s 5468(10)s 5952(seconds)s 2240 6209(until)m 3065(red)s 3672(light)s 4505(\210ashes.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_2 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_2 /DEST pdfmark 1440 5369(3.)m 2240(If)s 2626(smok)s 4(e)k 3757(emer)s 7(ges)k 5164(from)s 6040(rear)s 6760(of)s 2240 4889(unit,)m 3040(call)s 3708(Service)s 4997(Department.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_3 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_3 /DEST pdfmark grestore @@ -3532,9 +3532,9 @@ grestore 5977(of)s 2240 3961(Computer)m 3938(Science)s 5171(,)s 5349(Uni)s 10(v)k 6(ersity)k 2240 3481(of)m 2693(Sydne)s 6(y)k 3876(,)s 4054(1995)s 4830(.)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_4 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_4 /DEST pdfmark 1440 2644(2.)m 2240(\202)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_5 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_5 /DEST pdfmark grestore @@ -3648,29 +3648,29 @@ grestore [ /Dest /LOUT26_235_all_19 /DEST pdfmark 400 fnt1 0 9650(\213)m 800(T)s 14(itle)k 1632(page,)s 2564(pref)s 4(ace,)k 3912(introduction)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_6 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_6 /DEST pdfmark 0 8810(\213)m 800(Automatic)s 2574(table)s 3442(of)s 3895(contents)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_7 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_7 /DEST pdfmark 0 8053(\213)m 800(Pref)s 4(atory)k 2372(pages)s 3365(numbered)s 5060(in)s 5465(Roman)s 6713(numerals)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_8 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_8 /DEST pdfmark 0 7213(\213)m 800(Chapters,)s 2397(sections,)s 3861(subsections,)s 5880(appendices)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_9 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_9 /DEST pdfmark 0 6374(\213)m 800(References)s 2656(at)s 3044(end)s 3718(of)s 4171(chapters)s 5585(or)s 6018(book)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_10 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_10 /DEST pdfmark 0 5535(\213)m 800(Running)s 2265(page)s 3111(headers)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_11 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_11 /DEST pdfmark 0 4695(\213)m 800(Odd-e)s 10(v)k 6(en)k 2453(page)s 3299(formats)s -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_12 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_12 /DEST pdfmark 0 3855(\213)m 800(Sorted)s 1940(inde)s 6(x)k -[ /Dest /LOUT22_1619_all_13 /DEST pdfmark +[ /Dest /LOUT22_1659_all_13 /DEST pdfmark grestore gsave diff --git a/doc/user/README b/doc/user/README index 932e3b2..5306c33 100644 --- a/doc/user/README +++ b/doc/user/README @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ repeated failure to converge, caused by footnotes and floating figures close to large unbreakable displays. A copy of the final PostScript output file (A4 paper size) is -stored at "ftp://ftp.it.usyd.edu.au/jeff/lout/lout-3.34.user.ps.gz". +stored at "ftp://ftp.it.usyd.edu.au/jeff/lout/lout-3.35.user.ps.gz". Jeffrey H. Kingston -8 March 2007 +13 April 2007 diff --git a/doc/user/all b/doc/user/all index a018cd0..17726bd 100644 --- a/doc/user/all +++ b/doc/user/all @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ Lout Document Formatting System } @Author { Jeffrey H. Kingston } - @Edition { Version 3.34 -March, 2007 } + @Edition { Version 3.35 +April, 2007 } @Publisher { Copyright @CopyRight 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston, School of Information Technologies, diff --git a/doc/user/bas_unde b/doc/user/bas_unde index 9f7ea94..57bcc8a 100644 --- a/doc/user/bas_unde +++ b/doc/user/bas_unde @@ -24,4 +24,32 @@ underlined: how far below the baseline the line should be drawn, and how thick. The @Code "@Underline" symbol uses this information; the font it bases its underlining on is the font of the first object underlined if it is a word, or else the font of the enclosing paragraph. +@PP +The underline produced by @Code "@Underline" will have the same colour +as whatever is being underlined. If you want a different colour, you need +the @Code "@ColouredUnderline" or equivalently @Code "@ColoredUnderline" +symbol, which takes a colour on the left as well as the thing to be +underlined on the right: +@ID @OneRow @Code { +"This little paragraph of text will have" +"blue @ColouredUnderline { three underlined words } in it." +} +produces +@ID @OneRow 1.6i @Wide { +This little paragraph of text will have +blue @ColouredUnderline { three underlined words } in it. +} +The colours available are as for the @Code "@Colour" symbol from +Section {@NumberOf colour}. +@PP +There is no way to set a default value for the colour of a coloured +underline, but you can make it easy to get an underline of a specific +colour, by placing a definition at the start of your document, like this: +@ID @OneRow @Code @Verbatim { +import @BasicSetup +def @MustCheck right x { blue @ColouredUnderline x } +} +This allows you to type @Code "@MustCheck" instead of +{@Code "blue @ColouredUnderline"}. Definitions are explained in +general in Section {@NumberOf definitions}. @End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/bgr b/doc/user/bgr index 9646edb..66f4a2f 100644 --- a/doc/user/bgr +++ b/doc/user/bgr @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ get them beyond the usual @Code "@SysInclude { doc }" or whatever. @Include { bgr_outl } @Include { bgr_rota } @Include { bgr_scal } +@Include { bgr_clip } @Include { bgr_mirr } @Include { bgr_incl } @Include { bgr_prec } diff --git a/doc/user/bgr_clip b/doc/user/bgr_clip new file mode 100644 index 0000000..696668a --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/user/bgr_clip @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +@Section + @Title { Clipping } + @Tag { clipping } +@Begin +@PP +The @Code "@HClip" symbol clips the following object horizontally to +the available width: +@ID @Code { +"@Box 1c @Wide @HClip WARNING!" +} +produces +@ID { +@Box 1c @Wide @HClip WARNING! +} +The following object may be arbitrary as usual; for example, it +could be an illustration included using @Code "@IncludeGraphic" +(Section {@NumberOf include}). +@PP +We have used the @Code "@Wide" symbol from Section {@NumberOf precise} +to make clear what the available width is in this small example (one +centimetre), but @Code "@HClip" will work in any context; for example, +you could use it to clip a table entry, or a display. +@PP +The @Code "@HClip" symbol has a @Code "shift" option which determines +which part of the clipped object is displayed. It may take on any +value between {@Code "0.0"}, meaning to display the leftmost part +(the default value), and {@Code "1.0"}, meaning to display the rightmost +part: +@ID @Code { +"@Box 1c @Wide @HClip shift { 1.0 } WARNING!" +} +produces +@ID { +@Box 1c @Wide @HClip shift { 1.0 } WARNING! +} +To display the central part, use shift value {@Code "0.5"}. Notice that +there is no unit of measurement attached to the value of {@Code "shift"}. +@PP +There is also a @Code "@VClip" symbol which works in exactly the same +way, only vertically. The two symbols combine together naturally: +@ID @Code { +"@Box 1c @Wide 0.2c @High @HClip @VClip WARNING!" +} +produces +@ID { +@Box 1c @Wide 0.2c @High @HClip @VClip WARNING! +} +The @Code "shift" options may be used as usual to determine which part of +the two-dimensional area is displayed. +@End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/bgr_incl b/doc/user/bgr_incl index 3b91070..bc54f4c 100644 --- a/doc/user/bgr_incl +++ b/doc/user/bgr_incl @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ contains the University of Sydney crest. Then produces @ID @IncludeGraphic su_crest.eps In general, the result produced by @Code "@IncludeGraphic" is an object -that may be scaled, rotated, made into a display or placed within a -paragraph, just like any other object. Accolades for this remarkable +that may be scaled, clipped, rotated, made into a display or placed within +a paragraph, just like any other object. Accolades for this remarkable flexibility should go to the PostScript page description language, whose extraordinary power makes the provision of this feature in Lout almost trivial. @@ -72,4 +72,11 @@ Level 2 PostScript features which some older printers may not have, and it consumes a lot of memory in the printer. If memory runs out your job will not print properly, so use @Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" with caution. +@FootNote { +A test file using @Code "@IncludeGraphicRepeated" generated by the author +is currently (Version 3.35) being displayed correctly in two PostScript +viewers and converted to PDF correctly by the Unix @Code ps2pdf command. +This PDF file prints without any problems on the author's printer, but +the original PostScript file does not. +} @End @Section diff --git a/doc/user/dia_link b/doc/user/dia_link index fb44c8c..2c96a8c 100644 --- a/doc/user/dia_link +++ b/doc/user/dia_link @@ -275,6 +275,10 @@ of possible values for @Code "arrowstyle" is A { box } B { @Diag vstrut { no } { A:: @Circle |2c B:: @Circle // @Link from { A } to { B } arrow { yes } arrowstyle { box } } } +@Rowa + A { many } + B { @Diag vstrut { no } { A:: @Circle |2c B:: @Box + // @Link from { A } to { B } arrow { yes } arrowstyle { many } } } } The reader is invited to admire the beautifully sharp points on these arrowheads. diff --git a/doc/user/dia_summ b/doc/user/dia_summ index ad9f4ba..529c221 100644 --- a/doc/user/dia_summ +++ b/doc/user/dia_summ @@ -1335,8 +1335,9 @@ or {@Code both} } @Rowa A { " arrowstyle"} B { solid } - C { {@Code solid}, {@Code halfopen}, {@Code open}, {@Code curvedsolid}, -{@Code curvedhalfopen}, or {@Code curvedopen} } + C { {@Code solid}, {@Code solidwithbar}, {@Code halfopen}, {@Code open}, +{@Code curvedsolid}, {@Code curvedhalfopen}, {@Code curvedopen}, +{@Code circle}, {@Code box}, or {@Code many} } @Rowa A { " arrowwidth"} B { 0.3f } @@ -1348,8 +1349,9 @@ or {@Code both} } @Rowa A { " backarrowstyle"} B { solid } - C { {@Code solid}, {@Code halfopen}, {@Code open}, {@Code curvedsolid}, -{@Code curvedhalfopen}, or {@Code curvedopen} } + C { {@Code solid}, {@Code solidwithbar}, {@Code halfopen}, {@Code open}, +{@Code curvedsolid}, {@Code curvedhalfopen}, {@Code curvedopen}, +{@Code circle}, {@Code box}, or {@Code many} } @Rowa A { " backarrowwidth"} B { 0.3f } diff --git a/doc/user/preface b/doc/user/preface index b3a4466..4f9a212 100644 --- a/doc/user/preface +++ b/doc/user/preface @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ gnu. @Index { GNU Public License } primary source is directory @ID @Code "ftp://ftp.it.usyd.edu.au/jeff/lout" containing a gzipped tar file of the current version -(currently {@Code "lout-3.34.tar.gz"}), and various other things including +(currently {@Code "lout-3.35.tar.gz"}), and various other things including a PostScript version of this guide. The distribution contains source code, libraries, documentation, license, and installation instructions. @PP diff --git a/doc/user/str_defs b/doc/user/str_defs index 71bd71e..42ea403 100644 --- a/doc/user/str_defs +++ b/doc/user/str_defs @@ -25,12 +25,15 @@ directory, containing definitions like this: "import @BasicSetup" "def @Batlow { Batlow Food Distributors Pty. Ltd. }" } -The meaning of the first line, {@Code "import @BasicSetup"}, will -be explained shortly. After that comes @Code "def" for `define,' -then the name of the symbol being defined, then its value between -braces. So this example defines a symbol called @Code "@Batlow" to -stand for the object following it between braces. Lout will read this -file during its setup phase (Section {@NumberOf setup}). +The meaning of the first line, {@Code "import @BasicSetup"}, will be +explained shortly. After that comes @Code "def" for `define,' then +the name of the symbol being defined, then its value between braces. +So this example defines a symbol called @Code "@Batlow" to stand for +the object following it between braces. Lout will read this file +during its setup phase (Section {@NumberOf setup}). Alternatively, you +can place definitions directly into your document files, following your +@Code "@SysInclude" lines and before {@Code "@Doc"}, {@Code "@Report"}, +or whatever symbol your document proper starts with. @PP Your symbols may have any names you wish made from letters and {@Code "@"}. However, it is good practice to have exactly one diff --git a/doc/user/vbgr b/doc/user/vbgr index 48f1466..be6461c 100644 --- a/doc/user/vbgr +++ b/doc/user/vbgr @@ -5,4 +5,7 @@ gvim bgr_boxs gvim bgr_outl gvim bgr_rota gvim bgr_scal +gvim bgr_clip +gvim bgr_mirr gvim bgr_incl +gvim bgr_prec @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@externs.h:External Declarations:Directories and file conventions@**********/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ extern nl_catd MsgCat; /* */ /*****************************************************************************/ -#define LOUT_VERSION AsciiToFull("Basser Lout Version 3.34 (March 2007)") +#define LOUT_VERSION AsciiToFull("Basser Lout Version 3.35 (April 2007)") #define CROSS_DB AsciiToFull("lout") #define SOURCE_SUFFIX AsciiToFull(".lt") #define INDEX_SUFFIX AsciiToFull(".li") @@ -660,6 +660,7 @@ typedef struct style_type FULL_LENGTH osmallcaps_len; /* size of small capitals */ FONT_NUM ofont; /* current font */ COLOUR_NUM ocolour; /* current colour */ + COLOUR_NUM ounderline_colour; /* current underline colour */ TEXTURE_NUM otexture; /* current texture */ unsigned short oblanklinescale; /* scale factor for blank lines */ LANGUAGE_NUM olanguage : 6; /* current language */ @@ -689,6 +690,7 @@ typedef struct style_type #define smallcaps_len(x)(x).osmallcaps_len #define font(x) (x).ofont #define colour(x) (x).ocolour +#define underline_colour(x) (x).ounderline_colour #define texture(x) (x).otexture #define blanklinescale(x)(x).oblanklinescale #define language(x) (x).olanguage @@ -718,6 +720,7 @@ typedef struct style_type smallcaps_len(x) = smallcaps_len(y), \ font(x) = font(y), \ colour(x) = colour(y), \ + underline_colour(x) = underline_colour(y), \ texture(x) = texture(y), \ blanklinescale(x) = blanklinescale(y), \ language(x) = language(y), \ @@ -839,7 +842,7 @@ typedef union /*@::SECOND_UNION, THIRD_UNION, FOURTH_UNION@*********************************/ /* */ -/* typedef SECOND_UNION - eight bytes holding various flags etc. */ +/* typedef SECOND_UNION - twelve bytes holding various flags etc. */ /* */ /*****************************************************************************/ @@ -854,6 +857,7 @@ typedef union /* objects, including GAP_OBJ */ { FONT_NUM oword_font; COLOUR_NUM oword_colour; + COLOUR_NUM oword_underline_colour; TEXTURE_NUM oword_texture; unsigned ounderline : 2; /* aligns with os23.underline */ BOOLEAN oword_outline : 1; @@ -867,7 +871,8 @@ typedef union struct /* used by non-WORD objects */ { unsigned short ofoll_or_prec; unsigned short ocross_type; /* CROSS objects only */ - unsigned short ounused_os23; + unsigned short ounused_os23_a; + unsigned short ounused_os23_b; unsigned ounderline : 2; /* aligns with os22.underline */ BOOLEAN onon_blocking: 1; BOOLEAN osized : 1; @@ -1118,7 +1123,7 @@ typedef union /* back(COLM) Horizontal position of start of underline */ /* fwd(COLM) Horizontal position of end of underline */ /* word_font Font determining underline appearance */ -/* word_colour The colour of the underline */ +/* word_underline_colour The colour of the underline */ /* word_texture The texture of the underline */ /* */ /* PAGE_LABEL - a @PageLabel object */ @@ -1180,6 +1185,7 @@ typedef union /* SIZED The size of the word */ /* word_font Font to print this word in (from style) */ /* word_colour Colour to print this word in (from style) */ +/* word_underline_colour Colour to print underlines in (from style) */ /* word_texture texture to print this word in (from style) */ /* word_outline If TRUE, print this word in outline (from style) */ /* word_language Language (for hyphenation) of this word (from style) */ @@ -1384,7 +1390,8 @@ typedef union /* */ /* FONT, SPACE, BREAK - @Font, @Space, @Break symbols */ /* YUNIT, ZUNIT - @YUnit, @ZUnit symbols */ -/* COLOUR, TEXTURE - @SetColour, @SetTexture symbols */ +/* COLOUR, UNDERLINE_COLOUR, TEXTURE - @SetColour, @SetUnderlineColour */ +/* TEXTURE - @SetTexture */ /* OUTLINE, LANGUAGE - @Outline, @Language symbols */ /* PLUS, MINUS, - @Plus, @Minus symbols */ /* MELD, COMMON, RUMP, INSERT - @Meld, @Common, @Rump, @Insert symbols */ @@ -1764,6 +1771,7 @@ typedef union rec #define spanner_count(x) word_font(x) #define incg_type(x) word_font(x) #define word_colour(x) (x)->os1.ou2.os22.oword_colour +#define word_underline_colour(x) (x)->os1.ou2.os22.oword_underline_colour #define word_texture(x) (x)->os1.ou2.os22.oword_texture #define spanner_sized(x) word_colour(x) #define word_outline(x) (x)->os1.ou2.os22.oword_outline @@ -2138,95 +2146,96 @@ typedef struct back_end_rec { #define GET_CONTEXT 67 /* to s @GetContext */ #define BREAK 68 /* to s @Break */ #define UNDERLINE 69 /* to s @Underline */ -#define COLOUR 70 /* to s @SetColour and @SetColor */ -#define TEXTURE 71 /* to s @SetTexture */ -#define OUTLINE 72 /* to s @Outline */ -#define LANGUAGE 73 /* to s @Language */ -#define CURR_LANG 74 /* to s @CurrLang */ -#define CURR_FAMILY 75 /* to s @CurrFamily */ -#define CURR_FACE 76 /* to s @CurrFace */ -#define CURR_YUNIT 77 /* to s @CurrYUnit */ -#define CURR_ZUNIT 78 /* to s @CurrZUnit */ -#define COMMON 79 /* to s @Common */ -#define RUMP 80 /* to s @Rump */ -#define MELD 81 /* to s @Meld */ -#define INSERT 82 /* to s @Insert */ -#define ONE_OF 83 /* to s @OneOf */ -#define NEXT 84 /* to s @Next */ -#define PLUS 85 /* to s @Plus */ -#define MINUS 86 /* to s @Minus */ -#define ENV_OBJ 87 /* to s object with envt (no name) */ -#define ENV 88 /* to s @LEnv */ -#define ENVA 89 /* to s @LEnvA */ -#define ENVB 90 /* to s @LEnvB */ -#define ENVC 91 /* to s @LEnvC */ -#define ENVD 92 /* to s @LEnvD */ -#define CENV 93 /* to s @LCEnv */ -#define CLOS 94 /* to s @LClos */ -#define LVIS 95 /* to s @LVis */ -#define LUSE 96 /* to s @LUse */ -#define LEO 97 /* to s @LEO */ -#define OPEN 98 /* to s @Open */ -#define TAGGED 99 /* to s @Tagged */ -#define INCGRAPHIC 100 /* to s @IncludeGraphic */ -#define SINCGRAPHIC 101 /* to s @SysIncludeGraphic */ -#define PLAIN_GRAPHIC 102 /* to s @PlainGraphic */ -#define GRAPHIC 103 /* to s @Graphic */ -#define LINK_SOURCE 104 /* to s @LinkSource */ -#define LINK_DEST 105 /* to s @LinkDest */ -#define LINK_URL 106 /* to s @URLLink */ -#define TSPACE 107 /* t a space token, parser only */ -#define TJUXTA 108 /* t a juxta token, parser only */ -#define LBR 109 /* t s left brace token */ -#define RBR 110 /* t s right brace token */ -#define BEGIN 111 /* t s @Begin token */ -#define END 112 /* t s @End token */ -#define USE 113 /* t s @Use */ -#define NOT_REVEALED 114 /* t s @NotRevealed */ -#define GSTUB_NONE 115 /* t a galley stub, no rpar */ -#define GSTUB_INT 116 /* t galley stub internal rpar */ -#define GSTUB_EXT 117 /* t galley stub external rpar */ -#define UNEXPECTED_EOF 118 /* t unexpected end of file */ -#define INCLUDE 119 /* s @Include */ -#define SYS_INCLUDE 120 /* s @SysInclude */ -#define PREPEND 121 /* s @Prepend */ -#define SYS_PREPEND 122 /* s @SysPrepend */ -#define INCG_REPEATED 123 /* s @IncludeGraphicRepeated */ -#define SINCG_REPEATED 124 /* s @SysIncludeGraphicRepeated */ -#define DATABASE 125 /* s @Database */ -#define SYS_DATABASE 126 /* s @SysDatabase */ -#define DEAD 127 /* i a dead galley */ -#define UNATTACHED 128 /* i an inner, unsized galley */ -#define RECEPTIVE 129 /* i a receptive object index */ -#define RECEIVING 130 /* i a receiving object index */ -#define RECURSIVE 131 /* i a recursive definite obj. */ -#define PRECEDES 132 /* i an ordering constraint */ -#define FOLLOWS 133 /* i other end of ordering c. */ -#define CROSS_LIT 134 /* i literal word cross-ref */ -#define CROSS_FOLL 135 /* i following type cross-ref */ -#define CROSS_FOLL_OR_PREC 136 /* i follorprec type cross-ref */ -#define GALL_FOLL 137 /* i galley with &&following */ -#define GALL_FOLL_OR_PREC 138 /* i galley with &&following */ -#define CROSS_TARG 139 /* i value of cross-ref */ -#define GALL_TARG 140 /* i target of these galleys */ -#define GALL_PREC 141 /* i galley with &&preceding */ -#define CROSS_PREC 142 /* i preceding type cross-ref */ -#define PAGE_LABEL_IND 143 /* i index of PAGE_LABEL */ -#define SCALE_IND 144 /* i index of auto SCALE */ -#define COVER_IND 145 /* i index of HCOVER or VCOVER */ -#define EXPAND_IND 146 /* i index of HEXPAND or VEXPD */ -#define THREAD 147 /* a sequence of threads */ -#define CROSS_SYM 148 /* cross-ref info */ -#define CR_ROOT 149 /* RootCross */ -#define MACRO 150 /* a macro symbol */ -#define LOCAL 151 /* a local symbol */ -#define LPAR 152 /* a left parameter */ -#define NPAR 153 /* a named parameter */ -#define RPAR 154 /* a right parameter */ -#define EXT_GALL 155 /* an external galley */ -#define CR_LIST 156 /* a list of cross references */ -#define SCOPE_SNAPSHOT 157 /* a scope snapshot */ -#define DISPOSED 158 /* a disposed record */ +#define UNDERLINE_COLOUR 70 /* to s @SetUnderlineColour */ +#define COLOUR 71 /* to s @SetColour and @SetColor */ +#define TEXTURE 72 /* to s @SetTexture */ +#define OUTLINE 73 /* to s @Outline */ +#define LANGUAGE 74 /* to s @Language */ +#define CURR_LANG 75 /* to s @CurrLang */ +#define CURR_FAMILY 76 /* to s @CurrFamily */ +#define CURR_FACE 77 /* to s @CurrFace */ +#define CURR_YUNIT 78 /* to s @CurrYUnit */ +#define CURR_ZUNIT 79 /* to s @CurrZUnit */ +#define COMMON 80 /* to s @Common */ +#define RUMP 81 /* to s @Rump */ +#define MELD 82 /* to s @Meld */ +#define INSERT 83 /* to s @Insert */ +#define ONE_OF 84 /* to s @OneOf */ +#define NEXT 85 /* to s @Next */ +#define PLUS 86 /* to s @Plus */ +#define MINUS 87 /* to s @Minus */ +#define ENV_OBJ 88 /* to s object with envt (no name) */ +#define ENV 89 /* to s @LEnv */ +#define ENVA 90 /* to s @LEnvA */ +#define ENVB 91 /* to s @LEnvB */ +#define ENVC 92 /* to s @LEnvC */ +#define ENVD 93 /* to s @LEnvD */ +#define CENV 94 /* to s @LCEnv */ +#define CLOS 95 /* to s @LClos */ +#define LVIS 96 /* to s @LVis */ +#define LUSE 97 /* to s @LUse */ +#define LEO 98 /* to s @LEO */ +#define OPEN 99 /* to s @Open */ +#define TAGGED 100 /* to s @Tagged */ +#define INCGRAPHIC 101 /* to s @IncludeGraphic */ +#define SINCGRAPHIC 102 /* to s @SysIncludeGraphic */ +#define PLAIN_GRAPHIC 103 /* to s @PlainGraphic */ +#define GRAPHIC 104 /* to s @Graphic */ +#define LINK_SOURCE 105 /* to s @LinkSource */ +#define LINK_DEST 106 /* to s @LinkDest */ +#define LINK_URL 107 /* to s @URLLink */ +#define TSPACE 108 /* t a space token, parser only */ +#define TJUXTA 109 /* t a juxta token, parser only */ +#define LBR 110 /* t s left brace token */ +#define RBR 111 /* t s right brace token */ +#define BEGIN 112 /* t s @Begin token */ +#define END 113 /* t s @End token */ +#define USE 114 /* t s @Use */ +#define NOT_REVEALED 115 /* t s @NotRevealed */ +#define GSTUB_NONE 116 /* t a galley stub, no rpar */ +#define GSTUB_INT 117 /* t galley stub internal rpar */ +#define GSTUB_EXT 118 /* t galley stub external rpar */ +#define UNEXPECTED_EOF 119 /* t unexpected end of file */ +#define INCLUDE 120 /* s @Include */ +#define SYS_INCLUDE 121 /* s @SysInclude */ +#define PREPEND 122 /* s @Prepend */ +#define SYS_PREPEND 123 /* s @SysPrepend */ +#define INCG_REPEATED 124 /* s @IncludeGraphicRepeated */ +#define SINCG_REPEATED 125 /* s @SysIncludeGraphicRepeated */ +#define DATABASE 126 /* s @Database */ +#define SYS_DATABASE 127 /* s @SysDatabase */ +#define DEAD 128 /* i a dead galley */ +#define UNATTACHED 129 /* i an inner, unsized galley */ +#define RECEPTIVE 130 /* i a receptive object index */ +#define RECEIVING 131 /* i a receiving object index */ +#define RECURSIVE 132 /* i a recursive definite obj. */ +#define PRECEDES 133 /* i an ordering constraint */ +#define FOLLOWS 134 /* i other end of ordering c. */ +#define CROSS_LIT 135 /* i literal word cross-ref */ +#define CROSS_FOLL 136 /* i following type cross-ref */ +#define CROSS_FOLL_OR_PREC 137 /* i follorprec type cross-ref */ +#define GALL_FOLL 138 /* i galley with &&following */ +#define GALL_FOLL_OR_PREC 139 /* i galley with &&following */ +#define CROSS_TARG 140 /* i value of cross-ref */ +#define GALL_TARG 141 /* i target of these galleys */ +#define GALL_PREC 142 /* i galley with &&preceding */ +#define CROSS_PREC 143 /* i preceding type cross-ref */ +#define PAGE_LABEL_IND 144 /* i index of PAGE_LABEL */ +#define SCALE_IND 145 /* i index of auto SCALE */ +#define COVER_IND 146 /* i index of HCOVER or VCOVER */ +#define EXPAND_IND 147 /* i index of HEXPAND or VEXPD */ +#define THREAD 148 /* a sequence of threads */ +#define CROSS_SYM 149 /* cross-ref info */ +#define CR_ROOT 150 /* RootCross */ +#define MACRO 151 /* a macro symbol */ +#define LOCAL 152 /* a local symbol */ +#define LPAR 153 /* a left parameter */ +#define NPAR 154 /* a named parameter */ +#define RPAR 155 /* a right parameter */ +#define EXT_GALL 156 /* an external galley */ +#define CR_LIST 157 /* a list of cross references */ +#define SCOPE_SNAPSHOT 158 /* a scope snapshot */ +#define DISPOSED 159 /* a disposed record */ #define is_indefinite(x) ((x) >= CLOSURE && (x) <= HEAD) #define is_header(x) ((x) >= BEGIN_HEADER && (x) <= CLEAR_HEADER) @@ -2246,20 +2255,20 @@ typedef struct back_end_rec { /*****************************************************************************/ /* sides of a mark */ -#define BACK 159 /* means lies to left of mark */ -#define ON 160 /* means lies on mark */ -#define FWD 161 /* means lies to right of mark */ +#define BACK 160 /* means lies to left of mark */ +#define ON 161 /* means lies on mark */ +#define FWD 162 /* means lies to right of mark */ /* constraint statuses */ -#define PROMOTE 162 /* this component may be promoted */ -#define CLOSE 163 /* must close dest before promoting */ -#define BLOCK 164 /* cannot promote this component */ -#define CLEAR 165 /* this constraint is now satisfied */ +#define PROMOTE 163 /* this component may be promoted */ +#define CLOSE 164 /* must close dest before promoting */ +#define BLOCK 165 /* cannot promote this component */ +#define CLEAR 166 /* this constraint is now satisfied */ /* gap increment types */ -#define GAP_ABS 166 /* absolute, e.g. 3p */ -#define GAP_INC 167 /* increment, e.g. +3p */ -#define GAP_DEC 168 /* decrement, e.g. -3p */ +#define GAP_ABS 167 /* absolute, e.g. 3p */ +#define GAP_INC 168 /* increment, e.g. +3p */ +#define GAP_DEC 169 /* decrement, e.g. -3p */ /* gap modes occupying mode(x) */ #define NO_MODE 0 /* for error detection: no mode */ @@ -2517,6 +2526,8 @@ typedef struct back_end_rec { #define KW_UNDERLINE AsciiToFull("@Underline") #define KW_COLOUR AsciiToFull("@SetColour") #define KW_COLOR AsciiToFull("@SetColor") +#define KW_UNDERLINE_COLOUR AsciiToFull("@SetUnderlineColour") +#define KW_UNDERLINE_COLOR AsciiToFull("@SetUnderlineColor") #define KW_TEXTURE AsciiToFull("@SetTexture") #define KW_OUTLINE AsciiToFull("@Outline") #define KW_LANGUAGE AsciiToFull("@Language") @@ -3478,6 +3489,7 @@ extern void CloseFiles(void); /***** z42.c Colour Service **************************************/ extern void ColourInit(void); extern void ColourChange(STYLE *style, OBJECT x); +extern void ColourUnderlineChange(STYLE *style, OBJECT x); extern FULL_CHAR *ColourCommand(COLOUR_NUM cnum); /***** z43.c Language Service **************************************/ @@ -3559,8 +3571,8 @@ extern BOOLEAN PDFHasValidTextMatrix(void); extern BACK_END PS_BackEnd; extern BACK_END PS_NullBackEnd; extern void PS_IncGRepeated(OBJECT x); -extern int PS_FindIncGRepeated(OBJECT x, int typ); -extern void PS_PrintEPSFile(FILE *fp, FILE_POS *pos); +/* extern int PS_FindIncGRepeated(OBJECT x, int typ); */ +/* extern void PS_PrintEPSFile(FILE *fp, FILE_POS *pos); */ extern BOOLEAN PS_FindBoundingBox(FILE *fp, FILE_POS *pos, FULL_LENGTH *llx, FULL_LENGTH *lly, FULL_LENGTH *urx, FULL_LENGTH *ury); diff --git a/include/README b/include/README index 43bf7b1..01d9bf9 100644 --- a/include/README +++ b/include/README @@ -102,4 +102,4 @@ Miscellaneous source files Jeffrey H. Kingston -14 November 2006 +12 April 2007 diff --git a/include/bsf b/include/bsf index 0b40f3e..2c472a2 100644 --- a/include/bsf +++ b/include/bsf @@ -46,6 +46,17 @@ def @Colour @Color left col right y { {@ColourCommand col} @SetColour y } ########################################################################### # # +# @ColouredUnderline, @ColoredUnderline # +# # +########################################################################### + +def @ColouredUnderline @ColoredUnderline left col right y { + {@ColourCommand col} @SetUnderlineColour @Underline y +} + + +########################################################################### +# # # @Texture # # # ########################################################################### @@ -119,7 +130,7 @@ export @Date @Time @DateTimeFormat @DropCapTwo @DropCapThree @Centre @Right @NoDotSep @NoDotJoin @Join @Sep @DotSep @ColonSep @DotJoin @DashJoin - @NumSep @VStrut @ZeroWidth @ZeroHeight @OverStrike @Sup @Sub + @NumSep @VStrut @ZeroWidth @ZeroHeight @OverStrike @Sup @Sub @HClip @VClip @FullWidthRule @LocalWidthRule @Box @CurveBox @ShadowBox @BoundaryMarks @NumberMarker @NumberOf @TitleMarker @TitleOf @PageMarker @PageMark @NoLinkPageMark @PageOf @CrossLink @ExternalLink @@ -781,6 +792,35 @@ def @BasicSetup x /gap | 0.7f @Font y } } + + + ########################################################################### + # # + # @HClip and @VClip # + # # + ########################################################################### + + def @HClip + named shift { 0.0 } + right x + { + { "newpath 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto" + "closepath clip gsave" // "grestore" } @Graphic + { + |{{shift}"rt"} @ZeroWidth {{shift}"w"} @HShift x | + } + } + + def @VClip + named shift { 0.0 } + right x + { + { "newpath 0 0 moveto xsize 0 lineto xsize ysize lineto 0 ysize lineto" + "closepath clip gsave" // "grestore" } @Graphic + { + /{{shift}"rt"} @ZeroHeight {{shift}"w"} @VShift x / + } + } ########################################################################### diff --git a/include/diagf b/include/diagf index cdff1a9..f9ef401 100644 --- a/include/diagf +++ b/include/diagf @@ -917,6 +917,7 @@ def @DiagSetup @ArrowHead @SolidArrowHead @SolidWithBarArrowHead @OpenArrowHead @HalfOpenArrowHead @SolidCurvedArrowHead @OpenCurvedArrowHead @HalfOpenCurvedArrowHead @CircleArrowHead @BoxArrowHead + @ManyArrowHead @Link @Line @DoubleLine @Arrow @DoubleArrow @Curve @CurveArrow @@ -5074,6 +5075,25 @@ def @DiagSetup { length @Wide width @High } } + def @ManyArrowHead + named width { arrowwidth } + named length { arrowlength } + named pathwidth { pathwidth } + { + @InsulatedNode + outlinestyle { noline } + paint { nochange } + texture { solid } + outlinewidth { pathwidth } + outline { + @BackEnd @Case { + PostScript @Yield { pathwidth "ldiagmanyarrowhead" } + PDF @Yield {} + } + } + { length @Wide width @High } + } + def @ArrowHead named style { arrowstyle } named width { arrowwidth } @@ -5108,6 +5128,9 @@ def @DiagSetup box @Yield @BoxArrowHead width { width } length { length } pathwidth { pathwidth } + many @Yield @ManyArrowHead + width { width } length { length } + pathwidth { pathwidth } } } diff --git a/include/diagf.lpg b/include/diagf.lpg index 63cd684..f266960 100644 --- a/include/diagf.lpg +++ b/include/diagf.lpg @@ -3306,5 +3306,31 @@ ldiagdict begin 0 0 } def +% shape and labels of the @ManyArrowHead symbol +% <pathwidth> ldiagmanyarrowhead - +/ldiagmanyarrowhead +{ + /pathwidth exch def + /LL [ 0 ysize 2 div pathwidth 2 div sub ] cvx def + /LU [ 0 ysize 2 div pathwidth 2 div add ] cvx def + LL + xsize 0 + xsize pathwidth + LU + LL + [] + LL + xsize LL exch pop + xsize LU exch pop + LU + LL + [] + LL + xsize ysize pathwidth sub + xsize ysize + LU + LL +} def + end %%EndResource diff --git a/include/eqf b/include/eqf index 602c3df..3e76a97 100644 --- a/include/eqf +++ b/include/eqf @@ -59,8 +59,6 @@ export "`" "``" "```" bin rel punct non vctr big small triangle backslash forall exists neg circle filledcircle square - "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" "9" - sum prod coprod int oint bcap bcup bvee bwedge bodot botimes boplus buplus @@ -105,6 +103,8 @@ export "`" "``" "```" bin rel punct non vctr big small nextcol above labove cabove rabove mabove matrix pmatrix bmatrix brmatrix fmatrix cmatrix amatrix + "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" "9" + def @Eq named initzunit { 1f } body @Body @@ -592,24 +592,6 @@ def @Eq ################################################################### # # - # Group 5 (digits) # - # # - ################################################################### - - def "0" { zero } - def "1" { one } - def "2" { two } - def "3" { three } - def "4" { four } - def "5" { five } - def "6" { six } - def "7" { seven } - def "8" { eight } - def "9" { nine } - - - ################################################################### - # # # Group 6 ("Large" operators) # # # # Knuth's large operators automatically change size depending # @@ -1692,6 +1674,24 @@ def @Eq macro cmatrix { matrix atleft { blceil } atright { brceil } } macro amatrix { matrix atleft { blangle } atright { brangle } } + ################################################################### + # # + # Group 5 (digits) # + # # + ################################################################### + + def "0" { zero } + def "1" { one } + def "2" { two } + def "3" { three } + def "4" { four } + def "5" { five } + def "6" { six } + def "7" { seven } + def "8" { eight } + def "9" { nine } + + { Slope xheight2mark nostrut } @Font { separate @SpaceGap } @Space initzunit @ZUnit 1f @YUnit @Body @@ -3111,10 +3111,10 @@ LANGUAGE NonpareilLanguage = { { "as", "builtin", "case", "class", "coerce", "creation", "else", "elsif", "end", "enum", "extend", "extension", "filter", "genesis", "if", "in", - "infix", "infixl", "infixr", "inherit", "introduce", "invariant", - "is", "let", "local", "meet", "module", "noncreation", "norename", + "infix", "infixl", "infixr", "inherit", "introduce", "invariant", "is", + "let", "local", "meet", "module", "noncoercive", "noncreation", "norename", "predefined", "prefix", "prefun", "private", "postfix", "rename", - "require", "system", "then", "typeof", "upto", "use", "when", "yield", + "require", "system", "then", "typeobj", "upto", "use", "when", "yield", /* not keywords, but conventionally set like them */ "false", "true", "self", "and", "or", "not" @@ -467,4 +467,13 @@ Changes and new features introduced in Version 3.34 [March 2007] In @Diag, new @DNode and @ENode symbols like @ANode, @BNode, and @CNode (also usable as @DCell and @ECell in syntax diagrams) +Changes and new features introduced in Version 3.35 [April 2007] + + Bug fix: @IncludeGraphicRepeated is working again, although it does + crash my printer (but fine with kghostview, evince, ps2pdf etc.) + Precedences and associativities now specifiable by invoking a macro + New @ColouredUnderline symbol makes coloured underlines + New "arrowstyle { many }" in @Diag makes "many"-relation arrowheads + New @HClip and @VClip symbols for clipping (see User's Guide) + Jeff Kingston @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z01.c:Supervise:StartSym, AllowCrossDb, etc.@******************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -773,6 +773,8 @@ static void run(int argc, char *argv[], int run_num, int *runs_to_do, load(KW_ZUNIT, ZUNIT, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, DEFAULT_PREC); load(KW_BREAK, BREAK, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, DEFAULT_PREC); load(KW_UNDERLINE, UNDERLINE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, DEFAULT_PREC); + load(KW_UNDERLINE_COLOUR, UNDERLINE_COLOUR,TRUE,TRUE, FALSE, DEFAULT_PREC); + load(KW_UNDERLINE_COLOR, UNDERLINE_COLOUR,TRUE,TRUE, FALSE, DEFAULT_PREC); load(KW_COLOUR, COLOUR, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, DEFAULT_PREC); load(KW_COLOR, COLOUR, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, DEFAULT_PREC); load(KW_TEXTURE, TEXTURE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, DEFAULT_PREC); @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z02.c:Lexical Analyser:Declarations@***************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z03.c:File Service:Declarations, no_fpos@******************************** */ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z04.c:Token Service:NewToken(), CopyTokenList()@***************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ FULL_CHAR *EchoToken(OBJECT x) case GET_CONTEXT: case BREAK: case UNDERLINE: + case UNDERLINE_COLOUR: case COLOUR: case TEXTURE: case OUTLINE: @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z05.c:Read Definitions:ReadLangDef()@**************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ static void ReadTokenList(OBJECT token, OBJECT res) case GET_CONTEXT: case BREAK: case UNDERLINE: + case UNDERLINE_COLOUR: case COLOUR: case TEXTURE: case OUTLINE: @@ -752,6 +753,7 @@ void ReadDefinitions(OBJECT *token, OBJECT encl, unsigned char res_type) /* find precedence clause, if any */ if( is_string(t, KW_PRECEDENCE) ) { int prec = 0; + UnSuppressScope(); Dispose(t); t = LexGetToken(); while( type(t) == WORD && decimaldigit(string(t)[0]) ) @@ -759,6 +761,7 @@ void ReadDefinitions(OBJECT *token, OBJECT encl, unsigned char res_type) prec = prec * 10 + digitchartonum(string(t)[0]); Dispose(t); t = LexGetToken(); } + SuppressScope(); if( prec < MIN_PREC ) { Error(5, 37, "precedence is too low (%d substituted)", @@ -775,10 +778,13 @@ void ReadDefinitions(OBJECT *token, OBJECT encl, unsigned char res_type) /* find associativity clause, if any */ if( is_string(t, KW_ASSOC) ) - { Dispose(t); t = LexGetToken(); + { + UnSuppressScope(); + Dispose(t); t = LexGetToken(); if( is_string(t, KW_LEFT) ) right_assoc(res) = FALSE; else if( !is_string(t, KW_RIGHT) ) Error(5, 39, "associativity altered to %s", WARN, &fpos(t), KW_RIGHT); + SuppressScope(); Dispose(t); t = LexGetToken(); } @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z06.c:Parser:PushObj(), PushToken(), etc.@*********************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ static BOOLEAN Reduce(void) case GET_CONTEXT: case BREAK: case UNDERLINE: + case UNDERLINE_COLOUR: case COLOUR: case TEXTURE: case OUTLINE: @@ -1054,6 +1055,7 @@ BOOLEAN defs_allowed, BOOLEAN transfer_allowed) case GET_CONTEXT: case BREAK: case UNDERLINE: + case UNDERLINE_COLOUR: case COLOUR: case TEXTURE: case OUTLINE: @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z07.c:Object Service:SplitIsDefinite(), DisposeObject()@*******************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ OBJECT CopyObject(OBJECT x, FILE_POS *pos) case GET_CONTEXT: case BREAK: case UNDERLINE: + case UNDERLINE_COLOUR: case COLOUR: case TEXTURE: case OUTLINE: @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z08.c:Object Manifest:ReplaceWithSplit()@**********************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1031,6 +1031,7 @@ OBJECT *enclose, BOOLEAN fcr) if( !ok ) { word_font(x) = font(*style); word_colour(x) = colour(*style); + word_underline_colour(x) = underline_colour(*style); word_texture(x) = texture(*style); word_outline(x) = outline(*style); word_language(x) = language(*style); @@ -1067,6 +1068,7 @@ OBJECT *enclose, BOOLEAN fcr) if( is_word(type(y)) ) { word_font(y) = font(*style); word_colour(y) = colour(*style); + word_underline_colour(y) = underline_colour(*style); word_texture(y) = texture(*style); word_outline(y) = outline(*style); word_language(y) = language(*style); @@ -1108,6 +1110,7 @@ OBJECT *enclose, BOOLEAN fcr) if( is_word(type(y)) ) { word_font(y) = font(*style); word_colour(y) = colour(*style); + word_underline_colour(y) = underline_colour(*style); word_texture(y) = texture(*style); word_outline(y) = outline(*style); word_language(y) = language(*style); @@ -1243,6 +1246,7 @@ OBJECT *enclose, BOOLEAN fcr) prev != nilobj && is_word(type(prev)) && !mark(gap(g)) && word_font(prev) == word_font(y) && word_colour(prev) == word_colour(y) && + word_underline_colour(prev) == word_underline_colour(y) && word_texture(prev) == word_texture(y) && word_outline(prev) == word_outline(y) && word_language(prev) == word_language(y) && @@ -1261,6 +1265,7 @@ OBJECT *enclose, BOOLEAN fcr) y = MakeWordTwo(typ, string(prev), string(y), &fpos(prev)); word_font(y) = word_font(prev); word_colour(y) = word_colour(prev); + word_underline_colour(y) = word_underline_colour(prev); word_texture(y) = word_texture(prev); word_outline(y) = word_outline(prev); word_language(y) = word_language(prev); @@ -1644,47 +1649,93 @@ OBJECT *enclose, BOOLEAN fcr) break; + case UNDERLINE: + + /* change x to an ACAT */ + assert(Down(x) != x && NextDown(Down(x)) == x, "Manifest: UNDERLINE!"); + type(x) = ACAT; + adjust_cat(x) = padjust(*style); + padjust(*style) = FALSE; + StyleCopy(save_style(x), *style); + + /* manifest x's sole child and set underline flags in the child */ + Child(y, Down(x)); + y = Manifest(y, env, style, nbt, nft, target, crs, ok,FALSE,enclose,fcr); + SetUnderline(x); + ReplaceWithSplit(x, bthr, fthr); + break; + + case FONT: case SPACE: case YUNIT: case ZUNIT: case BREAK: case COLOUR: + case UNDERLINE_COLOUR: case TEXTURE: case LANGUAGE: assert( Down(x) != x && NextDown(Down(x)) != x, "Manifest: FONT!" ); StyleCopy(new_style, *style); Child(y, Down(x)); - y = Manifest(y, env, style, nbt, nft, &ntarget, crs, FALSE, FALSE, &nenclose, fcr); - y = ReplaceWithTidy(y, - type(x) == COLOUR ? WORD_TIDY : - type(x) == TEXTURE ? PARA_TIDY : ACAT_TIDY); + y = Manifest(y, env, style, nbt, nft, &ntarget, crs, FALSE, FALSE, + &nenclose, fcr); switch( type(x) ) { - case FONT: FontChange(&new_style, y); - break; + case FONT: + + y = ReplaceWithTidy(y, ACAT_TIDY); + FontChange(&new_style, y); + break; + + case SPACE: + + y = ReplaceWithTidy(y, ACAT_TIDY); + SpaceChange(&new_style, y); + break; + + case YUNIT: - case SPACE: SpaceChange(&new_style, y); - break; + y = ReplaceWithTidy(y, ACAT_TIDY); + YUnitChange(&new_style, y); + break; + + case ZUNIT: - case YUNIT: YUnitChange(&new_style, y); - break; + y = ReplaceWithTidy(y, ACAT_TIDY); + ZUnitChange(&new_style, y); + break; - case ZUNIT: ZUnitChange(&new_style, y); - break; + case BREAK: - case BREAK: BreakChange(&new_style, y); - break; + y = ReplaceWithTidy(y, ACAT_TIDY); + BreakChange(&new_style, y); + break; - case COLOUR: ColourChange(&new_style, y); - break; + case COLOUR: + + y = ReplaceWithTidy(y, WORD_TIDY); + ColourChange(&new_style, y); + break; - case TEXTURE: TextureChange(&new_style, y); - break; + case UNDERLINE_COLOUR: + + y = ReplaceWithTidy(y, WORD_TIDY); + ColourUnderlineChange(&new_style, y); + break; + + case TEXTURE: + + y = ReplaceWithTidy(y, PARA_TIDY); + TextureChange(&new_style, y); + break; - case LANGUAGE: LanguageChange(&new_style, y); - break; + case LANGUAGE: + + y = ReplaceWithTidy(y, ACAT_TIDY); + LanguageChange(&new_style, y); + break; } DisposeChild(Down(x)); @@ -1820,21 +1871,6 @@ OBJECT *enclose, BOOLEAN fcr) break; - case UNDERLINE: - - /* change x to an ACAT and set the underline flags in its child */ - assert( Down(x) != x && NextDown(Down(x)) == x, "Manifest: UNDERLINE!" ); - type(x) = ACAT; - adjust_cat(x) = padjust(*style); - padjust(*style) = FALSE; - StyleCopy(save_style(x), *style); - Child(y, Down(x)); - y = Manifest(y, env, style, nbt, nft, target, crs, ok, FALSE, enclose, fcr); - SetUnderline(x); - ReplaceWithSplit(x, bthr, fthr); - break; - - case MELD: case COMMON: case RUMP: @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z09.c:Closure Expansion:SearchEnv()@***************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z10.c:Cross References:CrossInit(), CrossMake()@***************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z11.c:Style Service:EchoStyle()@*******************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z12.c:Size Finder:MinSize()@***********************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -948,6 +948,7 @@ OBJECT MinSize(OBJECT x, int dim, OBJECT *extras) z = MakeWord(WORD, STR_EMPTY, &fpos(g)); word_font(z) = font(save_style(x)); word_colour(z) = colour(save_style(x)); + word_underline_colour(z) = underline_colour(save_style(x)); word_texture(z) = texture(save_style(x)); word_outline(z) = outline(save_style(x)); word_language(z) = language(save_style(x)); @@ -1048,6 +1049,7 @@ OBJECT MinSize(OBJECT x, int dim, OBJECT *extras) mode(gap(g)) == EDGE_MODE && !mark(gap(g)) && word_font(prev) == word_font(y) && word_colour(prev) == word_colour(y) && + word_underline_colour(prev) == word_underline_colour(y) && word_texture(prev) == word_texture(y) && word_outline(prev) == word_outline(y) && word_language(prev) == word_language(y) && @@ -1069,6 +1071,7 @@ OBJECT MinSize(OBJECT x, int dim, OBJECT *extras) y = MakeWordTwo(typ, string(prev), string(y), &fpos(prev)); word_font(y) = word_font(prev); word_colour(y) = word_colour(prev); + word_underline_colour(y) = word_underline_colour(prev); word_texture(y) = word_texture(prev); word_outline(y) = word_outline(prev); word_language(y) = word_language(prev); @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z13.c:Object Breaking:BreakJoinedGroup()@**********************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ OBJECT BreakObject(OBJECT x, CONSTRAINT *c) small_caps(save_style(y)) = FALSE; font(save_style(y)) = word_font(x); colour(save_style(y)) = word_colour(x); + underline_colour(save_style(y)) = word_underline_colour(x); texture(save_style(y)) = word_texture(x); outline(save_style(y)) = word_outline(x); language(save_style(y)) = word_language(x); @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z14.c:Fill Service:Declarations@*******************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ typedef struct { { hyph_word = MakeWord(WORD, STR_HYPHEN, &fpos(x)); \ word_font(hyph_word) = 0; \ word_colour(hyph_word) = colour(save_style(x)); \ + word_underline_colour(hyph_word) = underline_colour(save_style(x)); \ word_texture(hyph_word) = texture(save_style(x)); \ word_outline(hyph_word) = outline(save_style(x)); \ word_language(hyph_word) = language(save_style(x)); \ @@ -592,6 +593,7 @@ static void KernWordLeftMargin(OBJECT first_on_line, OBJECT parent) z = MakeWord(WORD, kerned_glyphs, &fpos(first_on_line)); word_font(z) = word_font(first_on_line); word_colour(z) = word_colour(first_on_line); + word_underline_colour(z) = word_underline_colour(first_on_line); word_texture(z) = word_texture(first_on_line); word_outline(z) = word_outline(first_on_line); word_language(z) = word_language(first_on_line); @@ -720,6 +722,7 @@ static void KernWordRightMargin(OBJECT last_on_line, OBJECT parent) &fpos(last_on_line)); word_font(z) = word_font(last_on_line); word_colour(z) = word_colour(last_on_line); + word_underline_colour(z) = word_underline_colour(last_on_line); word_texture(z) = word_texture(last_on_line); word_outline(z) = word_outline(last_on_line); word_language(z) = word_language(last_on_line); @@ -804,6 +807,7 @@ OBJECT FillObject(OBJECT x, CONSTRAINT *c, OBJECT multi, BOOLEAN can_hyphenate, res = MakeWord(WORD, STR_EMPTY, &fpos(x)); word_font(res) = font(save_style(x)); word_colour(res) = colour(save_style(x)); + word_underline_colour(res) = underline_colour(save_style(x)); word_texture(res) = texture(save_style(x)); word_outline(res) = outline(save_style(x)); word_language(res) = language(save_style(x)); @@ -828,6 +832,7 @@ OBJECT FillObject(OBJECT x, CONSTRAINT *c, OBJECT multi, BOOLEAN can_hyphenate, back(tmp, COLM) = fwd(tmp, COLM) = back(tmp, ROWM) = fwd(tmp, ROWM) = 0; word_font(tmp) = 0; word_colour(tmp) = 0; + word_underline_colour(tmp) = 0; word_texture(tmp) = 1; word_outline(tmp) = 0; word_language(tmp) = 0; @@ -1020,6 +1025,7 @@ OBJECT FillObject(OBJECT x, CONSTRAINT *c, OBJECT multi, BOOLEAN can_hyphenate, back(t1, COLM) = fwd(t1, COLM) = back(t1, ROWM) = fwd(t1, ROWM) = 0; word_font(t1) = 0; word_colour(t1) = 0; + word_underline_colour(t1) = 0; word_texture(t1) = 1; word_outline(t1) = 0; word_language(t1) = 0; @@ -1088,6 +1094,7 @@ OBJECT FillObject(OBJECT x, CONSTRAINT *c, OBJECT multi, BOOLEAN can_hyphenate, z = MakeWord(WORD, STR_HYPHEN, &fpos(y)); word_font(z) = word_font(tmp); word_colour(z) = word_colour(tmp); + word_underline_colour(z) = word_underline_colour(tmp); word_texture(z) = word_texture(tmp); word_outline(z) = word_outline(tmp); word_language(z) = word_language(tmp); @@ -1202,6 +1209,7 @@ OBJECT FillObject(OBJECT x, CONSTRAINT *c, OBJECT multi, BOOLEAN can_hyphenate, if( is_word(type(prev)) && is_word(type(next)) && word_font(prev) == word_font(next) && word_colour(prev) == word_colour(next) && + word_underline_colour(prev) == word_underline_colour(next) && word_texture(prev) == word_texture(next) && word_outline(prev) == word_outline(next) && word_language(prev) == word_language(next) && @@ -1216,6 +1224,7 @@ OBJECT FillObject(OBJECT x, CONSTRAINT *c, OBJECT multi, BOOLEAN can_hyphenate, tmp = MakeWordTwo(typ, string(prev), string(next), &fpos(prev)); word_font(tmp) = word_font(prev); word_colour(tmp) = word_colour(prev); + word_underline_colour(tmp) = word_underline_colour(prev); word_texture(tmp) = word_texture(prev); word_outline(tmp) = word_outline(prev); word_language(tmp) = word_language(prev); @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z15.c:Size Constraints:MinConstraint(), EnlargeToConstraint()@*************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z16.c:Size Adjustment:SetNeighbours(), CatAdjustSize()@********************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z17.c:Gap Widths:GetGap()@*************************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z18.c:Galley Transfer:Declarations@****************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ void TransferInit(OBJECT InitEnv) small_caps(InitialStyle) = SMALL_CAPS_OFF; font(InitialStyle) = 0; /* i.e. undefined */ colour(InitialStyle) = 0; /* i.e. undefined */ + underline_colour(InitialStyle)= 0; /* i.e. undefined */ texture(InitialStyle) = 1; /* i.e. "null" */ blanklinescale(InitialStyle) = SF; /* i.e. 1.0 (scaled) */ outline(InitialStyle) = FALSE; /* i.e. not outlined */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z19.c:Galley Attaching:DetachGalley()@*************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z20.c:Galley Flushing:DebugInnersNames()@**********************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z21.c:Galley Maker:SizeGalley()@*******************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ OBJECT *dest_index, OBJECT *recs, OBJECT *inners, OBJECT enclose) back(tmp, COLM) = fwd(tmp, COLM) = 0; back(tmp, ROWM) = fwd(tmp, ROWM) = 0; word_font(tmp) = word_colour(tmp) = word_language(tmp) = 0; + word_underline_colour(tmp) = 0; word_texture(tmp) = 1; word_baselinemark(tmp) = FALSE; word_strut(tmp) = FALSE; @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z22.c:Galley Service:Interpose()@******************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -663,6 +663,7 @@ void Promote(OBJECT hd, OBJECT stop_link, OBJECT dest_index, BOOLEAN join_after) fwd(last, COLM) = fwd(y, gall_dir(hd)); word_font(last) = word_font(y); word_colour(last) = word_colour(y); + word_underline_colour(last) = word_underline_colour(y); word_texture(last) = word_texture(y); word_outline(last) = word_outline(y); word_language(last) = word_language(y); @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z23.c:Galley Printer:ScaleFactor()@****************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1223,13 +1223,13 @@ OBJECT FixAndPrintObject(OBJECT x, FULL_LENGTH xmk, FULL_LENGTH xb, if( is_word(type(prev)) ) { underline_font = word_font(prev); - underline_colour = word_colour(prev); + underline_colour = word_underline_colour(prev); underline_texture = word_texture(prev); } else { underline_font = font(save_style(x)); - underline_colour = colour(save_style(x)); + underline_colour = underline_colour(save_style(x)); underline_texture = texture(save_style(x)); } underline_xstart = mk - back(prev, dim); @@ -1243,10 +1243,10 @@ OBJECT FixAndPrintObject(OBJECT x, FULL_LENGTH xmk, FULL_LENGTH xb, back(urec, COLM) = underline_xstart; fwd(urec, COLM) = mk + fwd(prev, dim); word_font(urec) = underline_font; - word_colour(urec) = underline_colour; + word_underline_colour(urec) = underline_colour; word_texture(urec) = underline_texture; underlining = FALSE; - Link(Up(prev), urec); + Link(NextDown(Up(prev)), urec); } } @@ -1297,13 +1297,13 @@ OBJECT FixAndPrintObject(OBJECT x, FULL_LENGTH xmk, FULL_LENGTH xb, if( is_word(type(prev)) ) { underline_font = word_font(prev); - underline_colour = word_colour(prev); + underline_colour = word_underline_colour(prev); underline_texture = word_texture(prev); } else { underline_font = font(save_style(x)); - underline_colour = colour(save_style(x)); + underline_colour = underline_colour(save_style(x)); underline_texture = texture(save_style(x)); } underline_xstart = mk - back(prev, dim); @@ -1316,10 +1316,10 @@ OBJECT FixAndPrintObject(OBJECT x, FULL_LENGTH xmk, FULL_LENGTH xb, back(urec, COLM) = underline_xstart; fwd(urec, COLM) = mk + fwd(prev, dim); word_font(urec) = underline_font; - word_colour(urec) = underline_colour; + word_underline_colour(urec) = underline_colour; word_texture(urec) = underline_texture; underlining = FALSE; - Link(Up(prev), urec); + Link(NextDown(Up(prev)), urec); } /* fix the last definite subobject, prev, which must exist */ @@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ OBJECT FixAndPrintObject(OBJECT x, FULL_LENGTH xmk, FULL_LENGTH xb, if( !is_definite(type(y)) && type(y) != LINK_DEST_NULL ) { if( type(y) == UNDER_REC ) /* generate an underline now */ - { BackEnd->PrintUnderline(word_font(y),word_colour(y), + { BackEnd->PrintUnderline(word_font(y),word_underline_colour(y), word_texture(y), back(y, COLM), fwd(y, COLM), pg - xmk); link = PrevDown(link); /* remove all trace of underlining */ DisposeChild(Up(y)); /* in case we print this object again */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z24.c:Print Service:PrintInit()@*******************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z25.c:Object Echo:aprint(), cprint(), printnum()@**************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -757,6 +757,7 @@ static void echo(OBJECT x, unsigned outer_prec, int count) case GET_CONTEXT: case BREAK: case UNDERLINE: + case UNDERLINE_COLOUR: case COLOUR: case TEXTURE: case OUTLINE: @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z26.c:Echo Service:BeginString()@******************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ FULL_CHAR *Image(unsigned int c) case GET_CONTEXT: return KW_GET_CONTEXT; case BREAK: return KW_BREAK; case UNDERLINE: return KW_UNDERLINE; + case UNDERLINE_COLOUR: return KW_UNDERLINE_COLOUR; case COLOUR: return KW_COLOUR; case TEXTURE: return KW_TEXTURE; case OUTLINE: return KW_OUTLINE; @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z27.c:Debug Service:Debug flags@*******************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z28.c:Error Service:ErrorInit(), ErrorSeen()@******************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z29.c:Symbol Table:Declarations, hash()@***********************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z30.c:Symbol uses:InsertUses()@********************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z31.c:Memory Allocator:DebugMemory()@**************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ void MemInit(void) zz_lengths[ ZUNIT ] = zz_lengths[ BREAK ] = zz_lengths[ UNDERLINE ] = + zz_lengths[ UNDERLINE_COLOUR ] = zz_lengths[ COLOUR ] = zz_lengths[ TEXTURE ] = zz_lengths[ OUTLINE ] = @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z32.c:Counter Service:Next()@**********************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ OBJECT Next(OBJECT x, int inc, BOOLEAN *done) y = MakeWord(type(x), buff, &fpos(x)); word_font(y) = word_font(x); word_colour(y) = word_colour(x); + word_underline_colour(y) = word_underline_colour(x); word_texture(y) = word_texture(x); word_outline(y) = word_outline(x); word_language(y) = word_language(x); @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z33.c:Database Service:OldCrossDb(), NewCrossDb(), SymToNum()@*************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z34.c:Rotation Service:Declarations@***************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z35.c:Time Keeper: MomentSym(), TimeString()@******************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z36.c:Hyphenation: Declarations@*******************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1140,6 +1140,7 @@ OBJECT Hyphenate(OBJECT x) z = MakeWord(WORD, &key[stop+1], &fpos(y)); word_font(z) = word_font(y); word_colour(z) = word_colour(y); + word_underline_colour(z) = word_underline_colour(y); word_texture(z) = word_texture(y); word_texture(z) = word_texture(y); word_outline(z) = word_outline(y); @@ -1260,6 +1261,7 @@ OBJECT Hyphenate(OBJECT x) { z = MakeWord(WORD, &key[start+i-1], &fpos(y)); word_font(z) = word_font(y); word_colour(z) = word_colour(y); + word_underline_colour(z) = word_underline_colour(y); word_texture(z) = word_texture(y); word_outline(z) = word_outline(y); word_language(z) = word_language(y); @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z37.c:Font Service:Declarations@*******************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z38.c:Character Mappings:Declarations@*************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -380,6 +380,7 @@ static OBJECT DoWord(FULL_CHAR *buff, FULL_CHAR *q, OBJECT x, FONT_NUM fnum) res = MakeWord(type(x), buff, &fpos(x)); word_font(res) = fnum; word_colour(res) = word_colour(x); + word_underline_colour(res) = word_underline_colour(x); word_texture(res) = word_texture(x); word_outline(res) = word_outline(x); word_language(res) = word_language(x); @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z39.c:String Handler:AsciiToFull(), StringEqual(), etc.@*******************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z40.c:Filter Handler:FilterInit()@*****************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z41.c:Object Input-Output:AppendToFile, ReadFromFile@**********************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -548,6 +548,7 @@ static void WriteObject(OBJECT x, int outer_prec, int *linecount, FILE_NUM fnum) case GET_CONTEXT: name = KW_GET_CONTEXT; goto SETC; case BREAK: name = KW_BREAK; goto SETC; case UNDERLINE: name = KW_UNDERLINE; goto SETC; + case UNDERLINE_COLOUR: name=KW_UNDERLINE_COLOUR ;goto SETC; case COLOUR: name = KW_COLOUR; goto SETC; case TEXTURE: name = KW_TEXTURE; goto SETC; case OUTLINE: name = KW_OUTLINE; goto SETC; @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z42.c:Colour Service:ColourChange, ColourCommand@**************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -175,17 +175,68 @@ void ColourInit(void) /*****************************************************************************/ /* */ +/* BOOLEAN ColChange(OBJECT x, char *keyword, COLOUR_NUM *res) */ +/* */ +/* Interpret x as a colour change. If successful, return TRUE and */ +/* set *res (or leave it alone if x was nochange). Else return FALSE. */ +/* */ +/*****************************************************************************/ + +static BOOLEAN ColChange(OBJECT x, unsigned char *keyword, COLOUR_NUM *res) +{ OBJECT cname; + debug2(DCO, D, "ColChange(%s, %s)", EchoObject(x), keyword); + + /* if argument is not a word, fail and exit */ + if( !is_word(type(x)) ) + { Error(42, 3, "%s ignored (illegal left parameter)", WARN, &fpos(x), + keyword); + debug0(DCO, D, "ColChange returning (colour unchanged)"); + return FALSE; + } + + /* if argument is nochange, do nothing */ + if( StringEqual(string(x), STR_COLOUR_NOCHANGE) || + StringEqual(string(x), STR_EMPTY) ) + { debug0(DCO, D, "ColourChange returning (colour nochange)"); + return TRUE; + } + + /* retrieve colour command if present, else insert it */ + cname = ctab_retrieve(string(x), col_tab); + if( cname == nilobj ) + { cname = MakeWord(type(x), string(x), &fpos(x)); + ctab_insert(cname, &col_tab); + *res = word_colour(cname); + } + else *res = word_colour(cname); + + debug1(DCO, D, "ColChange returning (colour = %s)", string(cname)); + ifdebug(DCO, DD, ctab_debug(col_tab, stderr)); + return TRUE; +} + + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* */ /* ColourChange(style, x) */ /* */ /* Change the current style to contain the colour of colour command x. */ +/* Set the underline colour at the same time. */ /* */ /*****************************************************************************/ void ColourChange(STYLE *style, OBJECT x) +{ + if( ColChange(x, KW_COLOUR, &colour(*style)) ) + underline_colour(*style) = colour(*style); +} + +/* *** old version +void ColourChange(STYLE *style, OBJECT x) { OBJECT cname; debug2(DCO, D, "ColourChange(%s, %s)", EchoStyle(style), EchoObject(x)); - /* if argument is not a word, fail and exit */ + ** if argument is not a word, fail and exit ** if( !is_word(type(x)) ) { Error(42, 3, "%s ignored (illegal left parameter)", WARN, &fpos(x), KW_COLOUR); @@ -193,14 +244,14 @@ void ColourChange(STYLE *style, OBJECT x) return; } - /* if argument is nochange, do nothing */ + ** if argument is nochange, do nothing ** if( StringEqual(string(x), STR_COLOUR_NOCHANGE) || StringEqual(string(x), STR_EMPTY) ) { debug0(DCO, D, "ColourChange returning (colour nochange)"); return; } - /* retrieve colour command if present, else insert it */ + ** retrieve colour command if present, else insert it ** { cname = ctab_retrieve(string(x), col_tab); if( cname == nilobj ) { cname = MakeWord(type(x), string(x), &fpos(x)); @@ -212,7 +263,22 @@ void ColourChange(STYLE *style, OBJECT x) debug1(DCO, D, "ColourChange returning (colour = %s)", string(cname)); ifdebug(DCO, DD, ctab_debug(col_tab, stderr)); -} /* ColourChange */ +} +*** */ + + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* */ +/* void ColourUnderlineChange(STYLE *style, OBJECT x) */ +/* */ +/* Change the underline colour of *style as indicated by x. */ +/* */ +/*****************************************************************************/ + +void ColourUnderlineChange(STYLE *style, OBJECT x) +{ + ColChange(x, KW_UNDERLINE_COLOUR, &underline_colour(*style)); +} /*@::ColourCommand()@*********************************************************/ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z43.c:Language Service:LanguageChange, LanguageString@*********************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z44.c:Vertical Hyphenation:VerticalHyphenate()@****************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z45.c:External Sort:SortFile()@********************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z46.c:Optimal Galleys:FindOptimize()@**************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ void GazumpOptimize(OBJECT hd, OBJECT dest) back(tmp, COLM) = fwd(tmp, COLM) = 0; back(tmp, ROWM) = fwd(tmp, ROWM) = 0; word_font(tmp) = word_colour(tmp) = 0; + word_underline_colour(tmp) = 0; word_texture(tmp) = 1; word_outline(tmp) = FALSE; word_language(tmp) = word_hyph(tmp) = 0; @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z47.c:Environment Table:EnvReadRetrieve()@*********************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z48.c:PDF back end@********************************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z49.c:PostScript Back End:PS_BackEnd@**************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ void PS_IncGRepeated(OBJECT x) /* */ /*****************************************************************************/ -int PS_FindIncGRepeated(OBJECT x, int typ) +static int PS_FindIncGRepeated(OBJECT x, int typ) { OBJECT link, y; int i; if( incg_files != nilobj ) { @@ -487,22 +487,27 @@ static void PS_PrintMapping(MAPPING m) /*****************************************************************************/ /* */ -/* PS_PrintEPSFile(FILE *fp, FILE_POS *pos) */ +/* void PS_PrintEPSFile(FILE *fp, FILE_POS *pos, BOOLEAN strip_all) */ /* */ /* Print EPS file fp to out_fp. */ /* */ +/* If strip_all is TRUE, strip out all lines beginning with %%, else */ +/* strip out only the most dangerous ones. */ +/* */ /*****************************************************************************/ #define SKIPPING 0 #define READING_DNR 1 #define FINISHED 2 -static BOOLEAN strip_out(FULL_CHAR *buff) -{ if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%EOF")) ) return TRUE; +static BOOLEAN strip_out(FULL_CHAR *buff, BOOLEAN strip_all) +{ + if( strip_all && StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%")) ) return TRUE; + if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%EOF")) ) return TRUE; if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%Trailer")) ) return TRUE; return FALSE; } /* end strip_out */ -void PS_PrintEPSFile(FILE *fp, FILE_POS *pos) +static void PS_PrintEPSFile(FILE *fp, FILE_POS *pos, BOOLEAN strip_all) { int state, x; OBJECT y; FULL_CHAR buff[MAX_LINE]; debug0(DPO, D, "[ PS_PrintEPSFile"); @@ -528,7 +533,7 @@ void PS_PrintEPSFile(FILE *fp, FILE_POS *pos) } if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%Extensions:")) ) Error(49, 11, "ignoring Extensions comment in EPS file", WARN, pos); - if( !strip_out(buff) ) + if( !strip_out(buff, strip_all) ) { StringFPuts(buff, out_fp); pnl; @@ -545,7 +550,7 @@ void PS_PrintEPSFile(FILE *fp, FILE_POS *pos) state = (ReadOneLine(fp, buff, MAX_LINE) == 0) ? FINISHED : READING_DNR; } else - { if( !strip_out(buff) ) + { if( !strip_out(buff, strip_all) ) { StringFPuts(buff, out_fp); pnl; @@ -947,7 +952,7 @@ static void PS_PrintBeforeFirstPage(FULL_LENGTH h, FULL_LENGTH v, p0(" put not { exit } if 1 add"); p0(" } loop"); p0(" 1 add 2 copy () put pop currentglobal true setglobal exch"); - p0(" 0 1 array put setglobal pop"); + p0(" 0 4 array put setglobal pop"); p0("} bind def"); } @@ -1029,11 +1034,24 @@ static void PS_PrintBeforeFirstPage(FULL_LENGTH h, FULL_LENGTH v, pnl; p0(" /PaintProc {"); p0(" begin"); - p0(" LoutStartEPSF"); - p0(" EPSArray 0 get 0 1 put"); - p0(" //AcquisitionProc 0 () /SubFileDecode filter"); - p0(" cvx exec"); - p0(" LoutEPSFCleanUp"); + p0(" EPSArray 0 get 1 save put"); + p0(" EPSArray 0 get 2 countdictstack put"); + p0(" EPSArray 0 get 3 count 2 sub put"); + p0(" 20 dict begin"); + p0(" /showpage {} def"); + p0(" 0 setgray 0 setlinecap"); + p0(" 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin"); + p0(" 10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath"); + p0(" /languagelevel where"); + p0(" { pop languagelevel 1 ne"); + p0(" { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint } if"); + p0(" } if"); + p0(" EPSArray 0 get 0 1 put"); + p0(" //AcquisitionProc 0 () /SubFileDecode filter"); + p0(" cvx exec"); + p0(" count EPSArray 0 get 3 get sub { pop } repeat"); + p0(" countdictstack EPSArray 0 get 2 get sub { end } repeat"); + p0(" EPSArray 0 get 1 get restore"); p0(" end"); p0(" } bind def"); pnl; @@ -1043,7 +1061,7 @@ static void PS_PrintBeforeFirstPage(FULL_LENGTH h, FULL_LENGTH v, pnl; p1("Form%d /EPSArray get", fnum); p0("LoutReadFormEPS"); - PS_PrintEPSFile(fp, &fpos(x)); + PS_PrintEPSFile(fp, &fpos(x), TRUE); p1("Lout_Marker_%s", (char *) TimeString()); p0("%%EndResource"); pnl; @@ -1763,7 +1781,7 @@ static void PS_PrintGraphicInclude(OBJECT x, FULL_LENGTH colmark, /* copy through the include file, except divert resources lines to needs */ /* and strip out some comment lines that cause problems */ - PS_PrintEPSFile(fp, &fpos(y)); + PS_PrintEPSFile(fp, &fpos(y), FALSE); /* wrapup */ DisposeObject(full_name); @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z50.c:PDF Back End:PDF_BackEnd@********************************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z51.c:Plain Text Back End:Plain_BackEnd@***********************************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ /*@z52.c:Texture Service:TextureChange, TextureCommand@***********************/ /* */ -/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.34) */ +/* THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.35) */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2007 Jeffrey H. Kingston */ /* */ /* Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@it.usyd.edu.au) */ |