aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/z24.c
blob: c587bbb746f6f25b8907535d5db388351f8f3b39 (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578

                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               











































































































































































                                                                               






















































                                                                               




























































































                                                                               
                                                                  


                                                                 







                                                                          
                                                                                 
                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
                                                                    
                                                                                    


















































































































































































































































































                                                                               
                                                 
 


                                                                           



























































                                                                                
                                               





                                   
                                               









































                                                                           
                                                      
                      
                                                 



                                               
                                          

                      




                                                                        




































                                                                               
                      







                                                                               
                        






                                      
                      


































                                                                           
                         








































                                                                                
                                                                 


























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                         
/*@z24.c:Print Service:PrintInit()@*******************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  THE LOUT DOCUMENT FORMATTING SYSTEM (VERSION 3.19)                       */
/*  COPYRIGHT (C) 1991, 2000 Jeffrey H. Kingston                             */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Jeffrey H. Kingston (jeff@cs.usyd.edu.au)                                */
/*  Basser Department of Computer Science                                    */
/*  The University of Sydney 2006                                            */
/*  AUSTRALIA                                                                */
/*                                                                           */
/*  PDF Back End by Vincent Tan, February 1998.                              */
/*                                                                           */
/*  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify     */
/*  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by     */
/*  the Free Software Foundation; either Version 2, or (at your option)      */
/*  any later version.                                                       */
/*                                                                           */
/*  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,          */
/*  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of           */
/*  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the            */
/*  GNU General Public License for more details.                             */
/*                                                                           */
/*  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License        */
/*  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software              */
/*  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307 USA   */
/*                                                                           */
/*  FILE:         z24.c                                                      */
/*  MODULE:       Print Service                                              */
/*  EXTERNS:      PrintInit(), PrintBeforeFirst(), PrintBetween(),           */
/*                PrintWord(), PrintAfterLast(), CoordTranslate(),           */
/*                CoordRotate(), CoordScale(), SaveGraphicState(),           */
/*                RestoreGraphicState(), PrintGraphicObject(),               */
/*                DefineGraphicNames(), PrintGraphicInclude()                */
/*                                                                           */
/*  This module implements the PostScript back end.                          */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/
#include <math.h>			/* for fabs()                        */

#include "externs.h"
#define	StartUpResource	"LoutStartUp"
#define DEFAULT_XHEIGHT 500
#define	NO_FONT		0		/* actually stolen from z37.c        */
#define	NO_COLOUR	0
#define	MAX_GS		50		/* maximum depth of graphics states  */

#define printnum(x, fp)							\
{ char buff[20];  register int i, y;					\
  if( x >= 0 )  y = x;							\
  else { y = -x; putc(CH_MINUS, fp); }					\
  i = 0;								\
  do { buff[i++] = numtodigitchar(y % 10);				\
     } while( (y = (y / 10)) > 0 );					\
  do { --i; putc(buff[i], fp);						\
     } while( i );							\
}

static FILE	*out_fp;		/* output file                       */

/* these variables used by PLAINTEXT back end only                           */
static int	hsize;			/* horizontal size of page in chars  */
static int	vsize;			/* vertical size of page in chars    */
static FULL_CHAR *page;			/* the page (two-dim array of chars) */

/* these types and variables used by POSTSCRIPT back end only                */
typedef struct
{
  FONT_NUM	gs_font;		/* font number of this state         */
  COLOUR_NUM	gs_colour;		/* colour number of this state       */
  BOOLEAN	gs_cpexists;		/* TRUE if a current point exists    */
  FULL_LENGTH	gs_currenty;		/* if cpexists, its y coordinate     */
  short		gs_xheight2;		/* of font exists, half xheight      */
} GRAPHICS_STATE;

static GRAPHICS_STATE	gs_stack[MAX_GS];/* graphics state stack             */
static int		gs_stack_top;	/* top of graphics state stack       */

static FONT_NUM		currentfont;	/* font of most recent atom          */
static COLOUR_NUM	currentcolour;	/* colour of most recent atom        */
static short		currentxheight2;/* half xheight in current font      */
static BOOLEAN		cpexists;	/* true if a current point exists    */
static FULL_LENGTH	currenty;	/* if cpexists, its y coordinate     */

static int		wordcount;	/* atoms printed since last newline  */
static int		pagecount;	/* total number of pages printed     */
static BOOLEAN		prologue_done;	/* TRUE after prologue is printed    */
static OBJECT		needs;		/* Resource needs of included EPSFs  */
static OBJECT		supplied;	/* Resources supplied by this file   */


/*@::EightBitToPrintForm()@***************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  static char *EightBitToPrintForm[]                                       */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Given 8-bit character i, returns a string of characters that will be     */
/*  interpreted by PostScript as character i when read within a string.      */
/*                                                                           */
/*      CHAR_OUT==1    Printable ASCII literal, others as escape sequences   */
/*      CHAR_OUT==2    Printable ISO-LATIN-1 literal, others escaped         */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

static char *EightBitToPrintForm[] = {
#if CHAR_OUT==0
    "",      "\\001", "\\002", "\\003", "\\004", "\\005", "\\006", "\\007",
    "\\010", "\\011", "\\012", "\\013", "\\014", "\\015", "\\016", "\\017",
    "\\020", "\\021", "\\022", "\\023", "\\024", "\\025", "\\026", "\\027",
    "\\030", "\\031", "\\032", "\\033", "\\034", "\\035", "\\036", "\\037",
    " ",     "!",     "\"",    "#",     "$",     "%",     "&",     "'",
    "\\(",   "\\)",   "*",     "+",     ",",     "-",     ".",     "/",
    "0",     "1",     "2",     "3",     "4",     "5",     "6",     "7",
    "8",     "9",     ":",     ";",     "<",     "=",     ">",     "?",
    "@",     "A",     "B",     "C",     "D",     "E",     "F",     "G",
    "H",     "I",     "J",     "K",     "L",     "M",     "N",     "O",
    "P",     "Q",     "R",     "S",     "T",     "U",     "V",     "W",
    "X",     "Y",     "Z",     "[",     "\\\\",  "]",     "^",     "_",
    "`",     "a",     "b",     "c",     "d",     "e",     "f",     "g",
    "h",     "i",     "j",     "k",     "l",     "m",     "n",     "o",
    "p",     "q",     "r",     "s",     "t",     "u",     "v",     "w",
    "x",     "y",     "z",     "{",     "|",     "}",     "~",     "\\177",
    "\\200", "\\201", "\\202", "\\203", "\\204", "\\205", "\\206", "\\207",
    "\\210", "\\211", "\\212", "\\213", "\\214", "\\215", "\\216", "\\217",
    "\\220", "\\221", "\\222", "\\223", "\\224", "\\225", "\\226", "\\227",
    "\\230", "\\231", "\\232", "\\233", "\\234", "\\235", "\\236", "\\237",
    "\\240", "\\241", "\\242", "\\243", "\\244", "\\245", "\\246", "\\247",
    "\\250", "\\251", "\\252", "\\253", "\\254", "\\255", "\\256", "\\257",
    "\\260", "\\261", "\\262", "\\263", "\\264", "\\265", "\\266", "\\267",
    "\\270", "\\271", "\\272", "\\273", "\\274", "\\275", "\\276", "\\277",
    "\\300", "\\301", "\\302", "\\303", "\\304", "\\305", "\\306", "\\307",
    "\\310", "\\311", "\\312", "\\313", "\\314", "\\315", "\\316", "\\317",
    "\\320", "\\321", "\\322", "\\323", "\\324", "\\325", "\\326", "\\327",
    "\\330", "\\331", "\\332", "\\333", "\\334", "\\335", "\\336", "\\337",
    "\\340", "\\341", "\\342", "\\343", "\\344", "\\345", "\\346", "\\347",
    "\\350", "\\351", "\\352", "\\353", "\\354", "\\355", "\\356", "\\357",
    "\\360", "\\361", "\\362", "\\363", "\\364", "\\365", "\\366", "\\367",
    "\\370", "\\371", "\\372", "\\373", "\\374", "\\375", "\\376", "\\377"
#else
#if CHAR_OUT==1
    "",      "\\001", "\\002", "\\003", "\\004", "\\005", "\\006", "\\007",
    "\\010", "\\011", "\\012", "\\013", "\\014", "\\015", "\\016", "\\017",
    "\\020", "\\021", "\\022", "\\023", "\\024", "\\025", "\\026", "\\027",
    "\\030", "\\031", "\\032", "\\033", "\\034", "\\035", "\\036", "\\037",
    " ",     "!",     "\"",    "#",     "$",     "%",     "&",     "'",
    "\\(",   "\\)",   "*",     "+",     ",",     "-",     ".",     "/",
    "0",     "1",     "2",     "3",     "4",     "5",     "6",     "7",
    "8",     "9",     ":",     ";",     "<",     "=",     ">",     "?",
    "@",     "A",     "B",     "C",     "D",     "E",     "F",     "G",
    "H",     "I",     "J",     "K",     "L",     "M",     "N",     "O",
    "P",     "Q",     "R",     "S",     "T",     "U",     "V",     "W",
    "X",     "Y",     "Z",     "[",     "\\\\",  "]",     "^",     "_",
    "`",     "a",     "b",     "c",     "d",     "e",     "f",     "g",
    "h",     "i",     "j",     "k",     "l",     "m",     "n",     "o",
    "p",     "q",     "r",     "s",     "t",     "u",     "v",     "w",
    "x",     "y",     "z",     "{",     "|",     "}",     "~",     "\\177",
    "\\200", "\\201", "\\202", "\\203", "\\204", "\\205", "\\206", "\\207",
    "\\210", "\\211", "\\212", "\\213", "\\214", "\\215", "\\216", "\\217",
    "\220",  "\221",  "\222",  "\223",  "\224",  "\225",  "\226",  "\227",
    "\230",  "\\231", "\232",  "\233",  "\\234", "\235",  "\236",  "\237",
    "\240",  "\241",  "\242",  "\243",  "\244",  "\245",  "\246",  "\247",
    "\250",  "\251",  "\252",  "\253",  "\254",  "\255",  "\256",  "\257",
    "\260",  "\261",  "\262",  "\263",  "\264",  "\265",  "\266",  "\267",
    "\270",  "\271",  "\272",  "\273",  "\274",  "\275",  "\276",  "\277",
    "\300",  "\301",  "\302",  "\303",  "\304",  "\305",  "\306",  "\307",
    "\310",  "\311",  "\312",  "\313",  "\314",  "\315",  "\316",  "\317",
    "\320",  "\321",  "\322",  "\323",  "\324",  "\325",  "\326",  "\327",
    "\330",  "\331",  "\332",  "\333",  "\334",  "\335",  "\336",  "\337",
    "\340",  "\341",  "\342",  "\343",  "\344",  "\345",  "\346",  "\347",
    "\350",  "\351",  "\352",  "\353",  "\354",  "\355",  "\356",  "\357",
    "\360",  "\361",  "\362",  "\363",  "\364",  "\365",  "\366",  "\367",
    "\370",  "\371",  "\372",  "\373",  "\374",  "\375",  "\376",  "\377"
#else
If you are trying to compile this you have the wrong CHAR_OUT value!
#endif
#endif
};

/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  char *MediaName(int h, int v)                                            */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Return the PostScript MediaName attribute appropriate to a page of       */
/*  width h and height v.                                                    */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Communicated by Valeriy E. Ushakov, who wrote:                           */
/*                                                                           */
/*  "Attached is a patch to recognize known paper sizes and emit them as     */
/*  media name in DocumentMedia comment.  GhostView and other PostScript     */
/*  viewers recognize these names and display them to the user.  Thus user   */
/*  knows what paper size document uses without having to know the magic     */
/*  numbers."                                                                */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

static const char *MediaName(int h, int v)
{
    struct paper {
       const char *name;
       FULL_LENGTH width, height;
    };

    /* names for known paper sizes */
    static const struct paper paper_map[] = {
       { "Letter",     612*PT,  792*PT },
       { "Tabloid",    792*PT, 1224*PT },
       { "Ledger",    1224*PT,  792*PT },
       { "Legal",      612*PT, 1008*PT },
       { "Statement",  396*PT,  612*PT },
       { "Executive",  540*PT,  720*PT },
       { "A3",         842*PT, 1190*PT },
       { "A4",         595*PT,  842*PT },
       { "A5",         420*PT,  595*PT },
       { "B4",         729*PT, 1032*PT },
       { "B5",         516*PT,  729*PT },
       { "Folio",      612*PT,  936*PT },
       { "Quarto",     610*PT,  780*PT },
       { "10x14",      720*PT, 1008*PT },
       { NULL,              0,       0 }
    };

    /* default media name */
    static const char *user_defined = "Plain";

    const struct paper *p;
    for (p = paper_map; p->name; ++p) {
       if ((h == p->width) && (v == p->height)) {
           return p->name;
       }
    }
    return user_defined;
}


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  PrintInit(file_ptr)                                                      */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Initialise this module.  Output is to go to FILE file_ptr.               */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void PrintInit(FILE *file_ptr)
{ debug0(DGP, DD, "PrintInit()");
  out_fp = file_ptr;  prologue_done = FALSE;
  gs_stack_top = -1;
  currentfont = NO_FONT;
  currentcolour = NO_COLOUR;
  cpexists = FALSE;
  wordcount = pagecount = 0;
  New(needs, ACAT);
  New(supplied, ACAT);
  debug0(DGP, DD, "PrintInit returning.");
}


/*@::PrintBeforeFirst@********************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  PrintBeforeFirst(h, v, label)                                            */
/*                                                                           */
/*  This procedure is called just before starting to print the first         */
/*  component of the output.  Its size is h, v, and label is the page        */
/*  label to attach to the %%Page comment.                                   */
/*                                                                           */
/*  If BackEnd is PLAINTEXT, this procedure obtains a two-dimensional array  */
/*  of characters large enough to hold the first component, and clears it.   */
/*                                                                           */
/*  If BackEnd is POSTSCRIPT, this procedure generates the PostScript        */
/*  prologue, augmented with any @PrependGraphic or @SysPrependGraphic       */
/*  files specified by the user.  The following PostScript operators are     */
/*  defined:                                                                 */
/*                                                                           */
/*      scale_factor  fnt       scale and set font                           */
/*      x_coordinate  x         move to x_coordinate, current y coordinate   */
/*      string        s         show string                                  */
/*      number        in        result is number inches                      */
/*      number        cm        result is number centimetres                 */
/*      number        pt        result is number points                      */
/*      number        sp        result is number spaces                      */
/*      number        vs        result is number vspaces                     */
/*      number        ft        result is number font-sizes                  */
/*                                                                           */
/*  as well as LoutGraphic, for use with the @Graphic operator:              */
/*                                                                           */
/*      xsize ysize xmark ymark fr vs sp LoutGraphic -                       */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Define xmark, ymark, xsize, ysize to be the positions of                 */
/*  these features of x, and define symbols ft, vs and sp                    */
/*  to be the current font size, line separation, and space width.           */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void PrintBeforeFirst(FULL_LENGTH h, FULL_LENGTH v, FULL_CHAR *label)
{ FILE_NUM fnum;  int i, j;  FULL_CHAR *p;
  debug2(DGP, DD, "PrintBeforeFirst(%d, %d)", h, v);

  switch( BackEnd )
  {
    case PLAINTEXT:

      /* get a new page[] and clear it */
      hsize = ceiling(h, PlainCharWidth);
      vsize = ceiling(v, PlainCharHeight);
      debug2(DGP, DD, "  PlainCharWidth: %d;  PlainCharHeight: %d",
	PlainCharWidth, PlainCharHeight);
      ifdebug(DMA, D, DebugRegisterUsage(MEM_PAGES, 1,
	hsize * vsize * sizeof(FULL_CHAR)));
      debug2(DGP, DD, "  PrintBeforeFirst allocating %d by %d", hsize, vsize);
      page = (FULL_CHAR *) malloc(hsize * vsize * sizeof(FULL_CHAR));
      for( i = 0;  i < vsize;  i++ )
	for( j = 0;  j < hsize;  j++ )
	  page[i*hsize + j] = ' ';
      break;


    case POSTSCRIPT:

      /* print header comments for PostScript DSC 3.0 output */
      if( Encapsulated )
        fprintf(out_fp, "%%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n");
      else
        fprintf(out_fp, "%%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%Creator: %s\n", LOUT_VERSION);
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%CreationDate: %s", TimeString());
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%DocumentData: Binary\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend)\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%DocumentSuppliedResources: (atend)\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%DocumentMedia: %s %d %d 0 white ()\n",
	MediaName(h, v), h/PT, v/PT);
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%PageOrder: Ascend\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%Pages: (atend)\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%BoundingBox: 0 0 %d %d\n", h/PT, v/PT);
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%EndComments\n\n");

      /* print procedure definitions part of header */
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%BeginProlog\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%BeginResource: procset %s\n", StartUpResource);
      fprintf(out_fp, "/m  { 3 1 roll moveto show } bind def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "/mo { 3 1 roll moveto true charpath stroke } bind def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "/s  { exch currentpoint exch pop moveto show } bind def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "/so { exch currentpoint exch pop moveto true charpath stroke } bind def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "/k  { exch neg 0 rmoveto show } bind def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "/ko { exch neg 0 rmoveto true charpath stroke } bind def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "/ul { gsave setlinewidth dup 3 1 roll\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "      moveto lineto stroke grestore } bind def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "/in { %d mul } def\n", IN);
      fprintf(out_fp, "/cm { %d mul } def\n", CM);
      fprintf(out_fp, "/pt { %d mul } def\n", PT);
      fprintf(out_fp, "/em { %d mul } def\n", EM);
      fprintf(out_fp, "/sp { louts mul } def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "/vs { loutv mul } def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "/ft { loutf mul } def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "/dg {           } def\n\n");

      fputs("/LoutGraphic {\n",					  out_fp);
      fputs("  /louts exch def\n",				  out_fp);
      fputs("  /loutv exch def\n",				  out_fp);
      fputs("  /loutf exch def\n",				  out_fp);
      fputs("  /ymark exch def\n",				  out_fp);
      fputs("  /xmark exch def\n",				  out_fp);
      fputs("  /ysize exch def\n",				  out_fp);
      fputs("  /xsize exch def\n} def\n\n",			  out_fp);

      fputs("/LoutGr2 { gsave translate LoutGraphic gsave } def\n\n", out_fp);

      /* print definition used by Lout output to recode fonts                */
      /* adapted from PostScript Language Reference Manual (2nd Ed), p. 275  */
      /* usage: /<fullname> <encodingvector> /<originalname> LoutRecode -    */

      fputs("/LoutFont\n",                                            out_fp);
      fputs("{ findfont exch scalefont setfont\n",                    out_fp);
      fputs("} bind def\n\n",					      out_fp);

      fputs("/LoutRecode {\n",                                        out_fp);
      fputs("  { findfont dup length dict begin\n",                   out_fp);
      fputs("    {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} forall\n",  out_fp);
      fputs("    /Encoding exch def\n",                               out_fp);
      fputs("    currentdict end definefont pop\n",                   out_fp);
      fputs("  }\n",                                                  out_fp);
      fputs("  stopped pop\n",                                         out_fp);
      fputs("} bind def\n\n",                                         out_fp);

      /* print definitions used by Lout output when including EPSF files     */
      /* copied from PostScript Language Reference Manual (2nd Ed.), p. 726  */

      fputs("/BeginEPSF {\n",					  out_fp);
      fputs("  /LoutEPSFState save def\n",			  out_fp);
      fputs("  /dict_count countdictstack def\n",		  out_fp);
      fputs("  /op_count count 1 sub def\n",			  out_fp);
      fputs("  userdict begin\n",				  out_fp);
      fputs("  /showpage { } def\n",				  out_fp);
      fputs("  0 setgray 0 setlinecap\n",			  out_fp);
      fputs("  1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin\n",			  out_fp);
      fputs("  10 setmiterlimit [] 0 setdash newpath\n",	  out_fp);
      fputs("  /languagelevel where\n",				  out_fp);
      fputs("  { pop languagelevel\n",				  out_fp);
      fputs("    1 ne\n",					  out_fp);
      fputs("    { false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint\n",	  out_fp);
      fputs("    } if\n",					  out_fp);
      fputs("  } if\n",						  out_fp);
      fputs("} bind def\n\n",					  out_fp);

      fputs("/EndEPSF {\n",					  out_fp);
      fputs("  count op_count sub { pop } repeat\n",		  out_fp);
      fputs("  countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat\n",	  out_fp);
      fputs("  LoutEPSFState restore\n",			  out_fp);
      fputs("} bind def\n",					  out_fp);

      fputs("%%EndResource\n\n",				  out_fp);

      /* print encoding vectors as resources */
      MapPrintEncodings(out_fp);

      /* print prepend files (assumed to be organized as DSC 3.0 Resources) */
      for( fnum=FirstFile(PREPEND_FILE);  fnum!=NO_FILE;  fnum=NextFile(fnum) )
      { FULL_CHAR buff[MAX_BUFF];  FILE *fp;
        if( (fp = OpenFile(fnum, FALSE, FALSE)) == null )
          Error(24, 1, "cannot open %s file %s",
	    WARN, PosOfFile(fnum), KW_PREPEND, FileName(fnum));
        else if( StringFGets(buff, MAX_BUFF, fp) == NULL )
          Error(24, 2, "%s file %s is empty",
	    WARN, PosOfFile(fnum), KW_PREPEND, FileName(fnum));
        else
        {
          if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%BeginResource:")) )
	  { OBJECT tmp;
	    tmp = MakeWord(WORD, &buff[strlen("%%BeginResource:")], no_fpos);
	    Link(supplied, tmp);
	  }
	  else
	    Error(24, 3, "%s file %s lacks PostScript BeginResource comment",
	      WARN, PosOfFile(fnum), KW_PREPEND, FileName(fnum));
          StringFPuts(buff, out_fp);
          fprintf(out_fp, "%% %s file %s\n", KW_PREPEND, FileName(fnum));
          while( StringFGets(buff, MAX_BUFF, fp) != NULL )
	    StringFPuts(buff, out_fp);
	  fprintf(out_fp, "\n");
	  fclose(fp);
        }
      }

      fputs("%%EndProlog\n\n", out_fp);
      fputs("%%BeginSetup\n", out_fp);
      FontPrintPageSetup(out_fp);
      fputs("%%EndSetup\n\n", out_fp);
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%Page: ");
      for( p = label;  *p != '\0';  p++ )
	fputs(EightBitToPrintForm[*p], out_fp);
      fprintf(out_fp, " %d\n", ++pagecount);
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%BeginPageSetup\n");
      FontPrintPageResources(out_fp);
      FontAdvanceCurrentPage();
      fprintf(out_fp, "/pgsave save def\n");
      fprintf(out_fp, "%.4f dup scale %d setlinewidth\n", 1.0 / PT, PT/2);
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%EndPageSetup\n\n");
      break;

    case PDF:

      PDFFile_Init(out_fp, h/PT, v/PT, IN, CM, PT, EM);

      /* print encoding vectors as resources */
	MapPrintEncodings(out_fp);

	FontPrintPageSetup(out_fp);

      PDFPage_Init(out_fp, 1.0 / PT, PT/2);

    	FontPrintPageResources(out_fp);	/*	write out font objects	*/
      FontAdvanceCurrentPage();
      break;

 } /* end switch */
 prologue_done = TRUE;
} /* end PrintBeforeFirst */


/*@::PrintBetween()@**********************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  PrintBetween(h, v, label)                                                */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Start a new output component, of size h by v; label is the page label    */
/*  to attach to the %%Page comment.                                         */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void PrintBetween(FULL_LENGTH h, FULL_LENGTH v, FULL_CHAR *label)
{ int new_hsize, new_vsize, i, j, jmax;  FULL_CHAR *p;
  debug2(DGP, DD, "PrintBetween(%d, %d)", h, v);

  switch( BackEnd )
  {
    case PLAINTEXT:

      /* print the page that has just ended */
      ifdebug(DGP, D,
	putc('+', out_fp);
	for( j = 0;  j < hsize;  j++ )  putc('-', out_fp);
	putc('+', out_fp);
	putc('\n', out_fp);
      );
      for( i = vsize - 1;  i >= 0;  i-- )
      { ifdebug(DGP, D, putc('|', out_fp));
	for( jmax = hsize-1;  jmax >= 0 && page[i*hsize+jmax] == ' ';  jmax--);
	ifdebug(DGP, D, jmax = hsize - 1);
	for( j = 0;  j <= jmax;  j++ )
	  putc(page[i*hsize + j], out_fp);
        ifdebug(DGP, D, putc('|', out_fp));
	putc('\n', out_fp);
      }
      ifdebug(DGP, D,
	putc('+', out_fp);
	for( j = 0;  j < hsize;  j++ )  putc('-', out_fp);
	putc('+', out_fp);
	putc('\n', out_fp);
      );

      /* separate the page from the next one with a form-feed if required */
      if( PlainFormFeed ) putc('\f', out_fp);

      /* if page size has changed, get a new page[] array */
      new_hsize = ceiling(h, PlainCharWidth);
      new_vsize = ceiling(v, PlainCharHeight);
      if( new_hsize != hsize || new_vsize != vsize )
      {
        ifdebug(DMA, D, DebugRegisterUsage(MEM_PAGES, -1,
	  -hsize * vsize * sizeof(FULL_CHAR)));
	free(page);
	hsize = new_hsize;
	vsize = new_vsize;
        debug2(DGP, DD, "  PrintBetween allocating %d by %d", hsize, vsize);
        ifdebug(DMA, D, DebugRegisterUsage(MEM_PAGES, 1,
	  hsize * vsize * sizeof(FULL_CHAR)));
        page = (FULL_CHAR *) malloc(hsize * vsize * sizeof(FULL_CHAR));
      }

      /* clear page[] for the new page just beginning */
      for( i = 0;  i < vsize;  i++ )
	for( j = 0;  j < hsize;  j++ )
	  page[i*hsize + j] = ' ';
      break;


    case POSTSCRIPT:

      fprintf(out_fp, "\npgsave restore\nshowpage\n");
      gs_stack_top = 0;
      cpexists = FALSE;
      currentfont = NO_FONT;
      currentcolour = NO_COLOUR;
      if( Encapsulated )
      { PrintAfterLast();
        Error(24, 4, "truncating -EPS document at end of first page",
	  FATAL, no_fpos);
      }
      fprintf(out_fp, "\n%%%%Page: ");
      for( p = label;  *p != '\0';  p++ )
	fputs(EightBitToPrintForm[*p], out_fp);
      fprintf(out_fp, " %d\n", ++pagecount);
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%BeginPageSetup\n");
      FontPrintPageResources(out_fp);
      fprintf(out_fp, "/pgsave save def\n");
      FontPrintPageSetup(out_fp);
      FontAdvanceCurrentPage();
      fprintf(out_fp, "%.4f dup scale %d setlinewidth\n", 1.0 / PT, PT/2);
      fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%EndPageSetup\n");
      wordcount = 0;
      break;

    case PDF:

      /* write out page objects	*/
      PDFPage_Cleanup(out_fp);
      PDFPage_Init(out_fp, 1.0 / PT, PT/2);

      /* write out font objects	*/
      FontPrintPageResources(out_fp);
      FontPrintPageSetup(out_fp);
      FontAdvanceCurrentPage();
      break;

  } /* end switch */
} /* end PrintBetween */


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  KernLength(fnum, ch1, ch2, res)                                          */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Set res to the kern length between ch1 and ch2 in font fnum, or 0 if     */
/*  none.                                                                    */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

#define KernLength(fnum, mp, ch1, ch2, res)				\
{ int ua_ch1 = mp[ch1];							\
  int ua_ch2 = mp[ch2];							\
  int i = finfo[fnum].kern_table[ua_ch1], j;				\
  if( i == 0 )  res = 0;						\
  else									\
  { FULL_CHAR *kc = finfo[fnum].kern_chars;				\
    for( j = i;  kc[j] > ua_ch2;  j++ );				\
    res = (kc[j] == ua_ch2) ?						\
      finfo[fnum].kern_sizes[finfo[fnum].kern_value[j]] : 0;		\
  }									\
} /* end KernLength */


/*@::PrintWord()@*************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  PrintWord(x, hpos, vpos)                                                 */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Print non-empty word x; its marks cross at the point (hpos, vpos).       */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void PrintWord(OBJECT x, int hpos, int vpos)
{ FULL_CHAR *p, *q, *a, *b, *lig, *unacc;
  int i, h, v, ksize;  char *command;  MAPPING m;

  debug6(DGP, DD, "PrintWord( %s, %d, %d ) font %d colour %d%s", string(x),
	hpos, vpos, word_font(x), word_colour(x),
	word_outline(x) ? " outline" : "");
  TotalWordCount++;

  switch( BackEnd )
  {
    case PLAINTEXT:

      h = ((float) hpos / PlainCharWidth) + 0.5;
      v = ((float) vpos / PlainCharHeight);
      debug3(DGP, DD, "PrintWord(%s at h = %d, v = %d)", string(x), h, v);
      if( h >= 0 && h + StringLength(string(x)) < hsize && v >= 0 && v < vsize )
      {
        assert( h >= 0,     "PrintWord:  h < 0!" );
        assert( h <  hsize, "PrintWord:  h >= hsize!" );
        assert( v >= 0,     "PrintWord:  v < 0!" );
        assert( v <  vsize, "PrintWord:  v >= vsize!" );
        p = &page[v*hsize + h];
        for( i = 0;  string(x)[i] != '\0';  i++ )
	  *p++ = string(x)[i];
      }
      else
      {
        Error(24, 11, "word %s deleted (internal error, off page at %d,%d)",
          WARN, &fpos(x), string(x), h, v);
      }
      break;


    case POSTSCRIPT:

      /* if font is different to previous word then print change */
      if( word_font(x) != currentfont )
      { currentfont = word_font(x);
        currentxheight2 = FontHalfXHeight(currentfont);
        fprintf(out_fp, "%hd %s", FontSize(currentfont, x),
          FontName(currentfont));
        if( ++wordcount >= 5 )
        { fputs("\n", out_fp);
          wordcount = 0;
        }
        else fputs(" ", out_fp);
      }

      /* if colour is different to previous word then print change */
      if( word_colour(x) != currentcolour )
      { currentcolour = word_colour(x);
	if( currentcolour > 0 )
	{ fprintf(out_fp, "%s", ColourCommand(currentcolour));
          if( ++wordcount >= 5 )
          { fputs("\n", out_fp);
            wordcount = 0;
          }
          else fputs(" ", out_fp);
	}
      }

      /* move to coordinate of x */
      debug1(DGP, DDD, "  currentxheight2 = %d", currentxheight2);
      vpos = vpos - currentxheight2;
      if( cpexists && currenty == vpos )
      { printnum(hpos, out_fp);
        command = word_outline(x) ? "so" : "s";
      }
      else
      { currenty = vpos;
        printnum(hpos, out_fp);
        fputs(" ", out_fp);
        printnum(currenty, out_fp);
        command = word_outline(x) ? "mo" : "m";
        cpexists = TRUE;
      }

      /* convert ligature sequences into ligature characters */
      lig = finfo[word_font(x)].lig_table;
      p = q = string(x);
      do
      { 
        /* check for missing glyph (lig[] == 1) or ligatures (lig[] > 1) */
        if( lig[*q++ = *p++] )
        {
          if( lig[*(q-1)] == 1 ) continue;
          else
          { a = &lig[ lig[*(p-1)] + MAX_CHARS ];
            while( *a++ == *(p-1) )
            { b = p;
              while( *a == *b && *(a+1) != '\0' && *b != '\0' )  a++, b++;
              if( *(a+1) == '\0' )
              { *(q-1) = *a;
                p = b;
                break;
              }
              else
              { while( *++a );
                a++;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      } while( *p );
      *q = '\0';

      /* show string(x) */
      fputs("(", out_fp);
      p = string(x);
      fputs(EightBitToPrintForm[*p], out_fp);
      m = font_mapping(finfo[word_font(x)].font_table);
      unacc = MapTable[m]->map[MAP_UNACCENTED];
      /* acc   = MapTable[m]->map[MAP_ACCENT]; */
      for( p++;  *p;  p++ )
      { KernLength(word_font(x), unacc, *(p-1), *p, ksize);
        if( ksize != 0 )
        { fprintf(out_fp, ")%s %d(", command, -ksize);
          ++wordcount;
          command = word_outline(x) ? "ko" : "k";
        }
	fputs(EightBitToPrintForm[*p], out_fp);
      }
      if( ++wordcount >= 5 )
      { fprintf(out_fp, ")%s\n", command);
        wordcount = 0;
      }
      else fprintf(out_fp, ")%s ", command);

      /* ordinary printing moves current point; outlining destroys it */
      if( word_outline(x) )
	cpexists = FALSE;
      break;



    case PDF:
    {

      static int last_hpos;	/* does not need to be initialised */
      static int next_hpos = -1;
#if 0
      struct metrics *fnt;
#endif
      /* if font is different to previous word then print change */
      if( word_font(x) != currentfont )
      { currentfont = word_font(x);
        currentxheight2 = FontHalfXHeight(currentfont);
	  PDFFont_Set(out_fp, FontSize(currentfont, x), FontName(currentfont));
      }

      /* if colour is different to previous word then print change */
      if( word_colour(x) != currentcolour )
      {
        currentcolour = word_colour(x);
	  if( currentcolour > 0 )
	  {
          char	str[256];

	    sprintf(str, "%s ", ColourCommand(currentcolour));
	    PDFPage_Write(out_fp, str);
        }
      }

      /* move to coordinate of x */
      debug1(DGP, DDD, "  currentxheight2 = %d", currentxheight2);
      vpos = vpos - currentxheight2;
      if( cpexists && (currenty == vpos) && PDFHasValidTextMatrix() )
      { /* printnum(hpos, out_fp); */
        command = "s";
/*
	Note: I calculate the width of the space char here in case the font has
	changed. This prevents subtle spacing errors from occurring.
 */
#if 0
        fnt = finfo[currentfont].size_table;

        if ( (next_hpos + fnt[' '].right /* width of space char */ ) == hpos )
          command = " ";
#endif
      }
      else
      { currenty = vpos;
        /* printnum(hpos, out_fp);
        fputs(" ", out_fp);
        printnum(currenty, out_fp); */
        command = "m";
        cpexists = TRUE;
      }

      /* convert ligature sequences into ligature characters */
      lig = finfo[word_font(x)].lig_table;
      p = q = string(x);
      do
      { 
        /* check for missing glyph (lig[] == 1) or ligatures (lig[] > 1) */
        if( lig[*q++ = *p++] )
        {
          if( lig[*(q-1)] == 1 ) continue;
          else
          { a = &lig[ lig[*(p-1)] + MAX_CHARS ];
            while( *a++ == *(p-1) )
            { b = p;
              while( *a == *b && *(a+1) != '\0' && *b != '\0' )  a++, b++;
              if( *(a+1) == '\0' )
              { *(q-1) = *a;
                p = b;
                break;
              }
              else
              { while( *++a );
                a++;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      } while( *p );
      *q = '\0';

      /* show string(x) */
      /* FontWordSize(x); - this should not be necessary	*/

      switch (command[0])
      {
	case 'm':

	  PDFText_OpenXY(out_fp, hpos, vpos);
	  last_hpos = hpos;
	  next_hpos =	hpos + fwd(x, COLM);	/* fwd(x, COLM) = width of wd */
	  break;

	case 's':
#if 0
	  PDFText_Open(out_fp);
	  PDFText_Kern(out_fp, hpos - next_hpos);
#else
	  PDFText_OpenX(out_fp, hpos - last_hpos);
#endif
	  last_hpos = hpos;
	  next_hpos =	hpos + fwd(x, COLM);	/* fwd(x, COLM) = width of wd */
	  break;
#if 0
	case ' ':

	  PDFText_Open(out_fp);
#if 1
	  /* try kerning to get correct position */
	  PDFText_Kern(out_fp, fnt[' '].right);
#else
	  PDFPage_Write(out_fp, EightBitToPrintForm[' ']);
#endif
	  next_hpos += fwd(x, COLM) +	fnt[' '].right;	/* width of space ch */
	  break;
#endif
      }

      p = string(x);
      PDFPage_Write(out_fp, EightBitToPrintForm[*p]);

      m = font_mapping(finfo[word_font(x)].font_table);
      unacc = MapTable[m]->map[MAP_UNACCENTED];
      /* acc   = MapTable[m]->map[MAP_ACCENT]; */
      for( p++;  *p;  p++ )
      {
	/* KernLength(word_font(x), unacc, *(p-1), *p, ksize); */
        KernLength(font_num(finfo[word_font(x)].original_font),
	  unacc, *(p-1), *p, ksize);
	if ( ksize != 0 )
	{
	  PDFText_Kern(out_fp, ksize);
	}
	PDFPage_Write(out_fp, EightBitToPrintForm[*p]);
      }
      PDFText_Close(out_fp);
      break;
    }


  } /* end switch */
  debug0(DGP, DDD, "PrintWord returning");
} /* end PrintWord */


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  PrintPlainGraphicObject(x, xmk, ymk, z)                                  */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Print plain graphic object x at xmk, ymk with the size of z.             */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void PrintPlainGraphicObject(OBJECT x, FULL_LENGTH xmk,FULL_LENGTH ymk,OBJECT z)
{ int i, len, starth, startv, stoph, stopv, h, v;
  debug2(DGP, D, "PrintPlainGraphicObject(x, xmk %s, ymk %s)",
    EchoLength(xmk), EchoLength(ymk));

  assert( BackEnd == PLAINTEXT, "PrintPlainGraphicObject: back end!" );
  if( type(x) != WORD && type(x) != QWORD )
  {
    Error(24, 12, "left parameter of %s must be a simple word",
      WARN, &fpos(x), KW_PLAINGRAPHIC);
    return;
  }
  len = StringLength(string(x));
  if( StringLength(string(x)) == 0 )
  {
    Error(24, 13, "left parameter of %s must be a non-empty word",
      WARN, &fpos(x), KW_PLAINGRAPHIC);
    return;
  }
  starth = (((float) xmk ) / PlainCharWidth) + 0.5;
  startv = (((float) ymk ) / PlainCharHeight);
  stoph = (((float) xmk + size(z, COLM)) / PlainCharWidth) + 0.5;
  stopv = (((float) ymk - size(z, ROWM)) / PlainCharHeight); /* NB - not + */
  SetLengthDim(COLM);
  debug5(DGP, D, "  xmk %s bk %s fwd %s -> %d,%d",
    EchoLength(xmk), EchoLength(back(z, COLM)), EchoLength(fwd(z, COLM)),
    starth, stoph);
  SetLengthDim(ROWM);
  debug5(DGP, D, "  ymk %s bk %s fwd %s -> %d,%d",
    EchoLength(ymk), EchoLength(back(z, ROWM)), EchoLength(fwd(z, ROWM)),
    startv, stopv);
  if( starth >= 0 && stoph < hsize && startv >= 0 && stopv < vsize )
  { i = 0;
    for( v = startv-1;  v >= stopv;  v-- )
    {
      for( h = starth;  h < stoph;  h++ )
      {
        if( i == len )  i = 0;
        page[v*hsize + h] = string(x)[i++];
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    Error(24, 14, "fill %s deleted (internal error, off page at %d,%d)",
      WARN, &fpos(x), string(x), h, v);
  }
} /* end PrintPlainGraphicObject */


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  PrintUnderline(fnum, xstart, xstop, ymk)                                 */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Draw an underline suitable for font fnum, from xstart to xstop at the    */
/*  appropriate distance below mark ymk.                                     */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void PrintUnderline(FONT_NUM fnum, FULL_LENGTH xstart, FULL_LENGTH xstop,
  FULL_LENGTH ymk)
{

  debug4(DGP, DD, "PrintUnderline(fnum %d, xstart %s, xstop %s, ymk %s )",
    fnum, EchoLength(xstart), EchoLength(xstop), EchoLength(ymk));

  switch( BackEnd )
  {
    case PLAINTEXT:

      /* do nothing */
      break;


    case POSTSCRIPT:

      fprintf(out_fp, "%d %d %d %d ul\n", xstart, xstop,
	ymk - finfo[fnum].underline_pos, finfo[fnum].underline_thick);
      break;

    case PDF:
	PDFPage_PrintUnderline(out_fp,  xstart, xstop,
	    ymk - finfo[fnum].underline_pos, finfo[fnum].underline_thick);
      break;
  }
  debug0(DGP, DD, "PrintUnderline returning.");
} /* end PrintUnderline */


/*@::PrintAfterLast(), CoordTranslate()@**************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  PrintAfterLast()                                                         */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Clean up this module and close output stream.                            */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void PrintAfterLast(void)
{ OBJECT x, link;  BOOLEAN first_need;  int i, j, jmax;
  if( prologue_done )
  { 
    switch( BackEnd )
    {
      case PLAINTEXT:

        /* print the page that has just ended (exists since prologue_done) */
	ifdebug(DGP, D,
	  putc('+', out_fp);
	  for( j = 0;  j < hsize;  j++ )  putc('-', out_fp);
	  putc('+', out_fp);
	  putc('\n', out_fp);
	);
        for( i = vsize - 1;  i >= 0;  i-- )
        { ifdebug(DGP, D, putc('|', out_fp));
	  for( jmax = hsize-1;  jmax >= 0 && page[i*hsize+jmax] == ' ';  jmax--);
	  ifdebug(DGP, D, jmax = hsize - 1);
	  for( j = 0;  j <= jmax;  j++ )
	    putc(page[i*hsize + j], out_fp);
          ifdebug(DGP, D, putc('|', out_fp));
	  putc('\n', out_fp);
        }
	ifdebug(DGP, D,
	  putc('+', out_fp);
	  for( j = 0;  j < hsize;  j++ )  putc('-', out_fp);
	  putc('+', out_fp);
	  putc('\n', out_fp);
	);
	break;
    

      case POSTSCRIPT:

        fprintf(out_fp, "\npgsave restore\nshowpage\n");
        fprintf(out_fp, "\n%%%%Trailer\n");

        /* print resource requirements (DSC 3.0 version) - fonts */
        first_need = FontNeeded(out_fp);

        /* print resource requirements (DSC 3.0 version) - included EPSFs  */
        for( link = Down(needs); link != needs; link = NextDown(link) )
        { Child(x, link);
          assert(is_word(type(x)), "PrintAfterLast: needs!" );
          fprintf(out_fp, "%s %s",
	    first_need ? "%%DocumentNeededResources:" : "%%+", string(x));
          first_need = FALSE;
        }

	/* print resources supplied */
	fprintf(out_fp,
	  "%%%%DocumentSuppliedResources: procset %s\n", StartUpResource);
	for( link = Down(supplied);  link != supplied;  link = NextDown(link) )
	{ Child(x, link);
	  fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%+ %s", string(x));
	}
        MapPrintResources(out_fp);

        fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%Pages: %d\n", pagecount);
        fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%EOF\n");
	break;

     case PDF:

    	PDFPage_Cleanup(out_fp);		/* write out page objects */
        /* MapPrintResources(out_fp); not needed */
    	PDFFile_Cleanup(out_fp);
        break;

    } /* end switch */
  } /* end if prologue_done */
} /* end PrintAfterLast */


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  CoordTranslate(xdist, ydist)                                             */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Translate coordinate system by the given x and y distances.              */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void CoordTranslate(FULL_LENGTH xdist, FULL_LENGTH ydist)
{ debug2(DRS,D,"CoordTranslate(%s, %s)",
    EchoLength(xdist), EchoLength(ydist));
  assert( BackEnd != PLAINTEXT, "CoordTranslate: BackEnd!" );
  if (BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT)
    fprintf(out_fp, "%d %d translate\n", xdist, ydist);
  else if (BackEnd == PDF)
  {
    if ((xdist != 0) || (ydist != 0))
    {
#if 1
      PDFPage_Translate(out_fp, xdist, ydist);
#else
      char	temp_str[64];
      sprintf(temp_str, "1 0 0 1 %d %d cm\n", xdist, ydist);
      PDFPage_Write(out_fp, temp_str);
#endif
    }
  }
  cpexists = FALSE;
  /***
  currentfont = NO_FONT;
  currentcolour = NO_COLOUR;
  ***/
  debug0(DRS, D, "CoordTranslate returning.");
} /* end CoordTranslate */


/*@::CoordRotate(), CoordScale(), SaveGraphicsState(), etc.@******************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  CoordRotate(amount)                                                      */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Rotate coordinate system by given amount (in internal DG units)          */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void CoordRotate(FULL_LENGTH amount)
{ debug1(DRS, D, "CoordRotate(%.1f degrees)", (float) amount / DG);
  assert( BackEnd != PLAINTEXT, "CoordRotate: BackEnd!" );
  if (BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT)
    fprintf(out_fp, "%.4f rotate\n", (float) amount / DG);
  else if (BackEnd == PDF)
  {
    int theAmount = ((amount / DG) % 360);
    if ( theAmount != 0 )
    {
      #define  PI   3.1415926535897931160

      PDFPage_Rotate(out_fp, (double) theAmount * (double) PI / (double) 180.0);
    }
  }
  cpexists = FALSE;
  /***
  currentfont = NO_FONT;
  currentcolour = NO_COLOUR;
  ***/
  debug0(DRS, D, "CoordRotate returning.");
} /* end CoordRotate */


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  CoordScale(ratio, dim)                                                   */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Scale coordinate system by ratio in the given dimension.                 */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void CoordScale(float hfactor, float vfactor)
{
#if DEBUG_ON
  char buff[20];
#endif
  assert( BackEnd != PLAINTEXT, "CoordScale: BackEnd!" );
  ifdebug(DRS, D, sprintf(buff, "%.3f, %.3f", hfactor, vfactor));
  debug1(DRS, D, "CoordScale(%s)", buff);
  if (BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT)
    fprintf(out_fp, "%.4f %.4f scale\n", hfactor, vfactor);
  else if (BackEnd == PDF)
  {
    if ( (fabs(hfactor - 1.0) > 0.01) || (fabs(vfactor - 1.0) > 0.01) )
    {
#if 1
      PDFPage_Scale(out_fp, hfactor, vfactor);
#else
      char temp_str[64];
      sprintf(temp_str, "%.2f 0 0 %.2f 0 0 cm\n", hfactor, vfactor);
      PDFPage_Write(out_fp, temp_str);
#endif
    }
  }
  cpexists = FALSE;
  /***
  currentfont = NO_FONT;
  currentcolour = NO_COLOUR;
  ***/
  debug0(DRS, D, "CoordScale returning.");
} /* end CoordScale */


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  SaveGraphicState(x)                                                      */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Save current coord system on stack for later restoration.                */
/*  Object x is just for error reporting, not really used at all.            */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void SaveGraphicState(OBJECT x)
{ debug0(DRS, D, "SaveGraphicState()");
  assert( BackEnd != PLAINTEXT, "SaveGraphicState: BackEnd!" );
  if (BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT)
    fprintf(out_fp, "gsave\n");
  else if (BackEnd == PDF)
    PDFPage_Push(out_fp);
  gs_stack_top++;
  if( gs_stack_top >= MAX_GS )
    Error(24, 5, "rotations, graphics etc. too deeply nested (max is %d)",
      FATAL, &fpos(x), MAX_GS);
  gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_font	= currentfont;
  gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_colour	= currentcolour;
  gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_cpexists	= cpexists;
  gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_currenty	= currenty;
  gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_xheight2	= currentxheight2;
  debug0(DRS, D, "SaveGraphicState returning.");
} /* end SaveGraphicState */


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  RestoreGraphicState()                                                    */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Restore previously saved coordinate system.  NB we normally assume that  */
/*  no white space is needed before any item of output, but since this       */
/*  procedure is sometimes called immediately after PrintGraphicObject(),    */
/*  which does not append a concluding space, we prepend one here.           */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void RestoreGraphicState(void)
{ debug0(DRS, D, "RestoreGraphicState()");
  assert( BackEnd != PLAINTEXT, "RestoreGraphicState: BackEnd!" );
  if( BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT )
    fprintf(out_fp, "\ngrestore\n");
  else if( BackEnd == PDF )
    PDFPage_Pop(out_fp);
  currentfont	  = gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_font;
  currentcolour	  = gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_colour;
  cpexists	  = gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_cpexists;
  currenty	  = gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_currenty;
  currentxheight2 = gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_xheight2;
  gs_stack_top--;
  /* ***
  cpexists = FALSE;
  currentfont = NO_FONT;
  currentcolour = NO_COLOUR;
  *** */
  debug0(DRS, D, "RestoreGraphicState returning.");
} /* end RestoreGraphicState */


/*@::PrintGraphicObject(), DefineGraphicNames()@******************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  PrintGraphicObject(x)                                                    */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Print object x on out_fp                                                 */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void PrintGraphicObject(OBJECT x)
{ OBJECT y, link;
  assert( BackEnd != PLAINTEXT, "PrintGraphicObject: BackEnd!" );
  debug3(DPS, D, "PrintGraphicObject(%s %s %s)",
    EchoFilePos(&fpos(x)), Image(type(x)), EchoObject(x));
  switch( type(x) )
  {
    case WORD:
    case QWORD:
#if 1
      if (BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT)
	StringFPuts(string(x), out_fp);
      else if (BackEnd == PDF)
      {
	PDFPage_WriteGraphic(out_fp, string(x));
      }
#else
      StringFPuts(string(x), out_fp);
#endif
      break;
	

    case ACAT:
    
      for( link = Down(x);  link != x;  link = NextDown(link) )
      {	Child(y, link);
	if( type(y) == GAP_OBJ )
	{
          if( BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT )
	  {
	    if( vspace(y) > 0 )  fputs("\n", out_fp);
	    else if( hspace(y) > 0 ) fputs(" ", out_fp);
	  }
	  else if( BackEnd == PDF )
	  {
	    if( vspace(y) > 0 )  PDFPage_Write(out_fp, "\n");
	    else if( hspace(y) > 0 ) PDFPage_Write(out_fp, " ");
	  }
	}
	else if( is_word(type(y)) || type(y) == ACAT )
	  PrintGraphicObject(y);
	else if( type(y) != WIDE && !is_index(type(y)) )
		/* @Wide, indexes are sometimes inserted by Manifest */
	{ Error(24, 6, "error in left parameter of %s",
	    WARN, &fpos(x), KW_GRAPHIC);
	  debug1(DGP, D, "  type(y) = %s, y =", Image(type(y)));
	  ifdebug(DGP, D, DebugObject(y));
	}
      }
      break;


    default:
    
      Error(24, 7, "error in left parameter of %s", WARN, &fpos(x), KW_GRAPHIC);
      debug1(DGP, D, "  type(x) = %s, x =", Image(type(x)));
      ifdebug(DGP, D, DebugObject(x));
      break;

  }
  debug0(DPS, D, "PrintGraphicObject returning");
} /* end PrintGraphicObject */


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  DefineGraphicNames(x)                                                    */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Generate PostScript for xsize, ysize etc. names of graphic object.       */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void DefineGraphicNames(OBJECT x)
{ assert( type(x) == GRAPHIC, "PrintGraphic: type(x) != GRAPHIC!" );
  assert( BackEnd != PLAINTEXT, "DefineGraphicNames: BackEnd!" );
  debug1(DRS, D, "DefineGraphicNames( %s )", EchoObject(x));
  debug1(DRS, DD, "  style = %s", EchoStyle(&save_style(x)));

  /* if font is different to previous word then print change */
  if( font(save_style(x)) != currentfont )
  { currentfont = font(save_style(x));
    if( currentfont > 0 )
    { currentxheight2 = FontHalfXHeight(currentfont);
#if 1	/*	VT 98/01/04: modified for PDF	*/
      if (BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT)
        fprintf(out_fp, "%hd %s ", FontSize(currentfont, x), FontName(currentfont));
      else if (BackEnd == PDF)
	PDFFont_Set(out_fp, FontSize(currentfont, x), FontName(currentfont));
#else
      fprintf(out_fp, "%hd %s ", FontSize(currentfont, x),
        FontName(currentfont));
#endif
    }
  }

  /* if colour is different to previous word then print change */
  if( colour(save_style(x)) != currentcolour )
  { currentcolour = colour(save_style(x));
    if( currentcolour > 0 )
    {
#if 1
      if( BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT )
        fprintf(out_fp, "%s ", ColourCommand(currentcolour));
      else if (BackEnd == PDF)
      {
	char str[256];
	sprintf(str, "%s ", ColourCommand(currentcolour));
	PDFPage_Write(out_fp, str);
      }
#else
      fprintf(out_fp, "%s ", ColourCommand(currentcolour));
#endif
    }
  }

  if (BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT)
    fprintf(out_fp, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d LoutGraphic\n",
      size(x, COLM), size(x, ROWM), back(x, COLM), fwd(x, ROWM),
      currentfont <= 0 ? 12*PT : FontSize(currentfont, x),
      width(line_gap(save_style(x))), width(space_gap(save_style(x))));
  else if( BackEnd == PDF )
  {
    PDFPage_SetVars(size(x, COLM), size(x, ROWM), back(x, COLM), fwd(x, ROWM),
      currentfont <= 0 ? 12*PT : FontSize(currentfont, x),
      width(line_gap(save_style(x))), width(space_gap(save_style(x))));
  }

  debug0(DRS, D, "DefineGraphicNames returning.");
} /* end DefineGraphicNames */


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  SaveTranslateDefineSave(x, xdist, ydist)                                 */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Equivalent to the sequence of calls                                      */
/*                                                                           */
/*      SaveGraphicState(x)                                                  */
/*      CoordTranslate(xdist, ydist)                                         */
/*      DefineGraphicNames(x)                                                */
/*      SaveGraphicState(x)                                                  */
/*                                                                           */
/*  but generates less PostScript.                                           */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/

void SaveTranslateDefineSave(OBJECT x, FULL_LENGTH xdist, FULL_LENGTH ydist)
{
  if( BackEnd == PDF )
  {
    /* do it bit by bit */
    SaveGraphicState(x);
    CoordTranslate(xdist, ydist);
    DefineGraphicNames(x);
    SaveGraphicState(x);
    return;
  }

  assert( BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT, "SaveTranslateDefineSave: BackEnd!" );
  if( gs_stack_top >= MAX_GS - 1 || font(save_style(x)) != currentfont ||
      colour(save_style(x))!=currentcolour )
  {
    /* do it bit by bit, will be rare anyway */
    SaveGraphicState(x);
    CoordTranslate(xdist, ydist);
    DefineGraphicNames(x);
    SaveGraphicState(x);
  }
  else
  {
    /* no font or colour changes, no stack overflow, so can optimize */

    /* from Save */
    gs_stack_top++;
    gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_font	= currentfont;
    gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_colour	= currentcolour;
    gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_cpexists	= cpexists;
    gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_currenty	= currenty;
    gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_xheight2	= currentxheight2;

    /* from CoordTranslate */
    cpexists = FALSE;

    /* from Save */
    gs_stack_top++;
    gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_font	= currentfont;
    gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_colour	= currentcolour;
    gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_cpexists	= cpexists;
    gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_currenty	= currenty;
    gs_stack[gs_stack_top].gs_xheight2	= currentxheight2;

    /* accumulated output from all four calls, repackaged */
    fprintf(out_fp, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d LoutGr2\n",
      size(x, COLM), size(x, ROWM), back(x, COLM), fwd(x, ROWM),
      currentfont <= 0 ? 12*PT : FontSize(currentfont, x),
      width(line_gap(save_style(x))), width(space_gap(save_style(x))),
      xdist, ydist);
      
  }
} /* end SaveTranslateDefineSave */


/*@::PrintGraphicInclude()@***************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/*  PrintGraphicInclude(x, colmark, rowmark)                                 */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Print graphic include file, with appropriate surrounds.  This code       */
/*  closely follows the PostScript Language Reference Manual, 2n ed.,        */
/*  pages 733-5, except we do not clip the included EPSF.                    */
/*                                                                           */
/*  Note to porters: Version 3.0 of the EPSF standard is not compatible      */
/*  with previous versions.  Thus, this output may crash your system.        */
/*  If you can find out which comment line(s) are causing the trouble,       */
/*  you can add to procedure strip_out to strip them out during the          */
/*  file inclusion step.  e.g. on my system %%EOF causes problems, so I      */
/*  strip it out.                                                            */
/*                                                                           */
/*  May 1994: I've just discovered that %%Trailer causes problems for        */
/*  the mpage Unix utility, so now I'm stripping it out as well.             */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/
#define	SKIPPING	0
#define	READING_DNR	1
#define FINISHED	2

static BOOLEAN strip_out(FULL_CHAR *buff)
{ if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%EOF"))     )  return TRUE;
  if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%Trailer")) )  return TRUE;
  return FALSE;
} /* end strip_out */

void PrintGraphicInclude(OBJECT x, FULL_LENGTH colmark, FULL_LENGTH rowmark)
{ OBJECT y, full_name;  FULL_CHAR buff[MAX_BUFF];
  FILE *fp;  int state;  BOOLEAN compressed;
  debug0(DRS, D, "PrintGraphicInclude(x)");

  if (BackEnd == PDF)
  {
    Error(24, 8, "PrintGraphicInclude: cannot include EPSF in a PDF file. File ignored.",
      WARN, &fpos(x));
    return;
  }

  assert( BackEnd == POSTSCRIPT, "PrintGraphicInclude: BackEnd!" );
  assert(type(x)==INCGRAPHIC || type(x)==SINCGRAPHIC, "PrintGraphicInclude!");
  assert(incgraphic_ok(x), "PrintGraphicInclude: !incgraphic_ok(x)!");

  /* open the include file and get its full path name */
  Child(y, Down(x));
  fp = OpenIncGraphicFile(string(y), type(x), &full_name,&fpos(y),&compressed);
  assert( fp != NULL, "PrintGraphicInclude: fp!" );

  /* if font is different to previous word then print change */
  if( font(save_style(x)) != currentfont )
  { currentfont = font(save_style(x));
    currentxheight2 = FontHalfXHeight(currentfont);
    fprintf(out_fp, "%hd %s\n", FontSize(currentfont,x), FontName(currentfont));
  }

  /* if colour is different to previous word then print change */
  if( colour(save_style(x)) != currentcolour )
  { currentcolour = colour(save_style(x));
    if( currentcolour > 0 )
    {
      fprintf(out_fp, "%s\n", ColourCommand(currentcolour));
    }
  }

  /* generate appropriate header code */
  fprintf(out_fp, "BeginEPSF\n");
  CoordTranslate(colmark - back(x, COLM), rowmark - fwd(x, ROWM));
  CoordScale( (float) PT, (float) PT );
  CoordTranslate(-back(y, COLM), -back(y, ROWM));
  fprintf(out_fp, "%%%%BeginDocument: %s\n", string(full_name));

  /* copy through the include file, except divert resources lines to needs */
  /* and strip out some comment lines that cause problems                  */
  state = (StringFGets(buff, MAX_BUFF, fp) == NULL) ? FINISHED : SKIPPING;
  while( state != FINISHED ) switch(state)
  {
    case SKIPPING:

      if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%DocumentNeededResources:")) &&
	  !StringContains(buff, AsciiToFull("(atend)")) )
      { y = MakeWord(WORD, &buff[StringLength("%%DocumentNeededResources:")],
	      no_fpos);
        Link(needs, y);
	state = (StringFGets(buff,MAX_BUFF,fp)==NULL) ? FINISHED : READING_DNR;
      }
      else
      { if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%LanguageLevel:")) )
	  Error(24, 9, "ignoring LanguageLevel comment in %s file %s",
	    WARN, &fpos(x), KW_INCGRAPHIC, string(full_name));
	if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%Extensions:")) )
	  Error(24, 10, "ignoring Extensions comment in %s file %s",
	    WARN, &fpos(x), KW_INCGRAPHIC, string(full_name));
	if( !strip_out(buff) )  StringFPuts(buff, out_fp);
	state = (StringFGets(buff, MAX_BUFF, fp) == NULL) ? FINISHED : SKIPPING;
      }
      break;

    case READING_DNR:

      if( StringBeginsWith(buff, AsciiToFull("%%+")) )
      {	x = MakeWord(WORD, &buff[StringLength(AsciiToFull("%%+"))], no_fpos);
	Link(needs, x);
	state = (StringFGets(buff,MAX_BUFF,fp)==NULL) ? FINISHED : READING_DNR;
      }
      else
      { if( !strip_out(buff) )  StringFPuts(buff, out_fp);
	state = (StringFGets(buff, MAX_BUFF, fp) == NULL) ? FINISHED : SKIPPING;
      }
      break;
  }

  /* wrapup */
  DisposeObject(full_name);
  fclose(fp);
  if( compressed )  StringRemove(AsciiToFull(LOUT_EPS));
  fprintf(out_fp, "\n%%%%EndDocument\nEndEPSF\n");
  wordcount = 0;
  debug0(DRS, D, "PrintGraphicInclude returning.");
} /* end PrintGraphicInclude */