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sapphire.h

/* sapphire.h -- Interface for the Saphire II stream cipher.

   Dedicated to the Public Domain the author and inventor
   (Michael Paul Johnson).  This code comes with no warranty.
   Use it at your own risk.
   Ported from the Pascal implementation of the Sapphire Stream
   Cipher 9 December 1994.
   Added hash-specific functions 27 December 1994.
   Made index variable initialization key-dependent,
   made the output function more resistant to cryptanalysis,
   and renamed to Sapphire II Stream Cipher 2 January 1995.

   unsigned char is assumed to be 8 bits.  If it is not, the
   results of assignments need to be reduced to 8 bits with
   & 0xFF or % 0x100, whichever is faster.
*/  
  
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL 0
#endif  /*  */
  class sapphire 
{
  
    // These variables comprise the state of the state machine.
  unsigned char cards[256];     // A permutation of 0-255.
  unsigned char rotor,          // Index that rotates smoothly
    ratchet,                    // Index that moves erratically
    avalanche,                  // Index heavily data dependent
    last_plain,                 // Last plain text byte
    last_cipher;                // Last cipher text byte
  
    // This function is used by initialize(), which is called by the
    // constructor.
  unsigned char keyrand (int limit, unsigned char *user_key,
                          unsigned char keysize, unsigned char *rsum,
unsigned *keypos); public:sapphire (unsigned char
                                      *key = NULL,      // Calls initialize if a real
                                      unsigned char keysize = 0);       // key is provided.  If none
  // is provided, call initialize
  // before encrypt or decrypt.
  ~sapphire ();                 // Destroy cipher state information.
  void initialize (unsigned char *key,  // User key is used to set
                   unsigned char keysize);      // up state information.
  void hash_init (void);        // Set up default hash.
  unsigned char encrypt (unsigned char b = 0);  // Encrypt byte
  // or get a random byte.
  unsigned char decrypt (unsigned char b);      // Decrypt byte.
  void hash_final (unsigned char *hash, // Copy hash value to hash
                   unsigned char hashlength = 20);      // Hash length (16-32)
  void burn (void);             // Destroy cipher state information.
};

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