Adds support to open local repositories and to use file-based object storage (#55)v3.1.0

* remove some comments

* idx writer/reader

* Shut up ssh tests, they are annoying

* Add file scheme test to clients

* Add dummy file client

* Add test fot file client

* Make tests use fixture endpoint

* add parser for packed-refs format

* add parser for packed-refs format

* WIP adding dir.Refs() tests

* Add test for fixture refs

* refs parser for the refs directory

* Documentation

* Add Capabilities to file client

* tgz.Exatract now accpets a path instead of a Reader

* fix bug in idxfile fanout calculation

* remove dead code

* packfile documentation

* clean packfile parser code

* add core.Object.Content() and returns errors for core.ObjectStorage.Iter()

* add seekable storage

* add dir repos to NewRepository

* clean prints

* Add dir client documentation to README

* Organize the README

* README

* Clean tgz package

* Clean temp dirs after tgz tests

* Gometalinter on gitdir

* Clean pattern function

* metalinter tgz

* metalinter gitdir

* gitdir coverage and remove seekable packfile filedescriptor leak

* gitdir Idxfile tests and remove file descriptor leak

* gitdir Idxfile tests when no idx is found

* clean storage/seekable/internal/index and some formats/idxfile API issues

* clean storage/seekable

* clean formats/idx

* turn packfile/doc.go into packfile/doc.txt

* move formats/packfile/reader to decoder

* fix packfile decoder error names

* improve documentation

* comment packfile decoder errors

* comment public API (format/packfile)

* remve duplicated code in packfile decoder test

* move tracking_reader into an internal package and clean it

* use iota for packfile format

* rename packfile parse.go to packfile object_at.go

* clean packfile deltas

* fix delta header size bug

* improve delta documentation

* clean packfile deltas

* clean packfiles deltas

* clean repository.go

* Remove go 1.5 from Travis CI

Because go 1.5 does not suport internal packages.

* change local repo scheme to local://

* change "local://" to "file://" as the local scheme

* fix broken indentation

* shortens names of variables in short scopes

* more shortening of variable names

* more shortening of variable names

* Rename git dir client to "file", as the scheme used for it

* Fix file format ctor name, now that the package name has change

* Sortcut local repo constructor to not use remotes

The object storage is build directly in the repository ctor, instead
of creating a remote and waiting for the user to pull it.

* update README and fix some errors in it

* remove file scheme client

* Local respositories has now a new ctor

This is, they are no longer identified by the scheme of the URL, but are
created different from inception.

* remove unused URL field form Repository

* move all git dir logic to seekable sotrage ctor

* fix documentation

* Make formats/file/dir an internal package to storage/seekable

* change package storage/seekable to storage/fs

* clean storage/fs

* overall storage/fs clean

* more cleaning

* some metalinter fixes

* upgrade cshared to last changes

* remove dead code

* fix test error info

* remove file scheme check from clients

* fix test error message

* fix test error message

* fix error messages

* style changes

* fix comments everywhere

* style changes

* style changes

* scaffolding and tests for local packfiles without ifx files

* outsource index building from packfile to the packfile decoder

* refactor packfile header reading into a new function

* move code to generate index from packfile back to index package

* add header parsing

* fix documentation errata

* add undeltified and OFS delta support for index building from the packfile

* add tests for packfile with ref-deltas

* support for packfiles with ref-deltas and no idx

* refactor packfile format parser to reuse code

* refactor packfile format parser to reuse code

* refactor packfile format parser to reuse code

* refactor packfile format parser to reuse code

* refactor packfile format parser to reuse code

* WIP refactor packfile format parser to reuse code

* refactor packfile format parser to reuse code

* remove prints from tests

* remove prints from tests

* refactor packfile.core into packfile.parser

* rename packfile reader to something that shows it is a recaller

* rename cannot recall error

* rename packfile.Reader to packfile.ReadRecaller and document

* speed up test by using StreamReader instead of SeekableReader when possible

* clean packfile StreamReader

* stream_reader tests

* refactor packfile.StreamReader into packfile.StreamReadRecaller

* refactor packfile.SeekableReader into packfile.SeekableReadRecaller and document it

* generalize packfile.StreamReadRecaller test to all packfile.ReadRecaller implementations

* speed up storage/fs tests

* speed up tests in . by loading packfiles in memory

* speed up repository tests by using and smaller fixture

* restore doc.go files

* rename packfile.ReadRecaller implementations to shorter names

* update comments to type changes

* packfile.Parser test (WIP)

* packfile.Parser tests and add ForgetAll() to packfile.ReadRecaller

* add test for packfile.ReadRecaller.ForgetAll()

* clarify seekable being able to recallByOffset forgetted objects

* use better names for internal maps

* metalinter packfile package

* speed up some tests

* documentation fixes

* change storage.fs package name to storage.proxy to avoid confusion with new filesystem support

* New fs package and os transparent implementation

Now NewRepositoryFromFS receives a fs and a path and tests are
modified accordingly, but it is still not using for anything.

* add fs to gitdir and proxy.store

* reduce fs interface for easier implementation

* remove garbage dirs from tgz tests

* change file name gitdir/dir.go to gitdir/gitdir.go

* fs.OS tests

* metalinter utils/fs

* add NewRepositoryFromFS documentation to README

* Readability fixes to README

* move tgz to an external dependency

* move filesystem impl. example to example dir

* rename proxy/store.go to proxy/storage.go for coherence with memory/storage.go

* rename proxy package to seekable

1 files changed, 124 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/formats/idxfile/encoder.go b/formats/idxfile/encoder.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f85ff84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/formats/idxfile/encoder.go
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package idxfile
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// An Encoder writes idx files to an output stream.
+type Encoder struct {
+	io.Writer
+	hash hash.Hash
+}
+
+// NewEncoder returns a new encoder that writes to w.
+func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder {
+	h := sha1.New()
+	mw := io.MultiWriter(w, h)
+	return &Encoder{mw, h}
+}
+
+// Encode writes the idx in an idx file format to the stream of the encoder.
+func (e *Encoder) Encode(idx *Idxfile) (int, error) {
+	flow := []func(*Idxfile) (int, error){
+		e.encodeHeader,
+		e.encodeFanout,
+		e.encodeHashes,
+		e.encodeCRC32,
+		e.encodeOffsets,
+		e.encodeChecksums,
+	}
+
+	sz := 0
+	for _, f := range flow {
+		i, err := f(idx)
+		sz += i
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return sz, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sz, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Encoder) encodeHeader(idx *Idxfile) (int, error) {
+	c, err := e.Write(idxHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return c, err
+	}
+
+	return c + 4, e.writeInt32(idx.Version)
+}
+
+func (e *Encoder) encodeFanout(idx *Idxfile) (int, error) {
+	fanout := idx.calculateFanout()
+	for _, c := range fanout {
+		if err := e.writeInt32(c); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1024, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Encoder) encodeHashes(idx *Idxfile) (int, error) {
+	return e.encodeEntryField(idx, true)
+}
+
+func (e *Encoder) encodeCRC32(idx *Idxfile) (int, error) {
+	return e.encodeEntryField(idx, false)
+}
+
+func (e *Encoder) encodeEntryField(idx *Idxfile, isHash bool) (int, error) {
+	sz := 0
+	for _, ent := range idx.Entries {
+		var data []byte
+		if isHash {
+			data = ent.Hash[:]
+		} else {
+			data = ent.CRC32[:]
+		}
+		i, err := e.Write(data)
+		sz += i
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return sz, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sz, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Encoder) encodeOffsets(idx *Idxfile) (int, error) {
+	sz := 0
+	for _, ent := range idx.Entries {
+		if err := e.writeInt32(uint32(ent.Offset)); err != nil {
+			return sz, err
+		}
+
+		sz += 4
+
+	}
+
+	return sz, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Encoder) encodeChecksums(idx *Idxfile) (int, error) {
+	if _, err := e.Write(idx.PackfileChecksum[:]); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	copy(idx.IdxChecksum[:], e.hash.Sum(nil)[:20])
+	if _, err := e.Write(idx.IdxChecksum[:]); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return 40, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Encoder) writeInt32(value uint32) error {
+	return binary.Write(e, binary.BigEndian, value)
+}