1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
|
semver for golang [](https://travis-ci.org/blang/semver) [](https://godoc.org/github.com/blang/semver) [](https://coveralls.io/r/blang/semver?branch=master) [](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/blang/semver)
======
semver is a [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/) library written in golang. It fully covers spec version `2.0.0`.
Usage
-----
```bash
$ go get github.com/blang/semver
```
Note: Always vendor your dependencies or fix on a specific version tag.
```go
import github.com/blang/semver
v1, err := semver.Make("1.0.0-beta")
v2, err := semver.Make("2.0.0-beta")
v1.Compare(v2)
```
Also check the [GoDocs](http://godoc.org/github.com/blang/semver).
Why should I use this lib?
-----
- Fully spec compatible
- No reflection
- No regex
- Fully tested (Coverage >99%)
- Readable parsing/validation errors
- Fast (See [Benchmarks](#benchmarks))
- Only Stdlib
- Uses values instead of pointers
- Many features, see below
Features
-----
- Parsing and validation at all levels
- Comparator-like comparisons
- Compare Helper Methods
- InPlace manipulation
- Ranges `>=1.0.0 <2.0.0 || >=3.0.0 !3.0.1-beta.1`
- Wildcards `>=1.x`, `<=2.5.x`
- Sortable (implements sort.Interface)
- database/sql compatible (sql.Scanner/Valuer)
- encoding/json compatible (json.Marshaler/Unmarshaler)
Ranges
------
A `Range` is a set of conditions which specify which versions satisfy the range.
A condition is composed of an operator and a version. The supported operators are:
- `<1.0.0` Less than `1.0.0`
- `<=1.0.0` Less than or equal to `1.0.0`
- `>1.0.0` Greater than `1.0.0`
- `>=1.0.0` Greater than or equal to `1.0.0`
- `1.0.0`, `=1.0.0`, `==1.0.0` Equal to `1.0.0`
- `!1.0.0`, `!=1.0.0` Not equal to `1.0.0`. Excludes version `1.0.0`.
Note that spaces between the operator and the version will be gracefully tolerated.
A `Range` can link multiple `Ranges` separated by space:
Ranges can be linked by logical AND:
- `>1.0.0 <2.0.0` would match between both ranges, so `1.1.1` and `1.8.7` but not `1.0.0` or `2.0.0`
- `>1.0.0 <3.0.0 !2.0.3-beta.2` would match every version between `1.0.0` and `3.0.0` except `2.0.3-beta.2`
Ranges can also be linked by logical OR:
- `<2.0.0 || >=3.0.0` would match `1.x.x` and `3.x.x` but not `2.x.x`
AND has a higher precedence than OR. It's not possible to use brackets.
Ranges can be combined by both AND and OR
- `>1.0.0 <2.0.0 || >3.0.0 !4.2.1` would match `1.2.3`, `1.9.9`, `3.1.1`, but not `4.2.1`, `2.1.1`
Range usage:
```
v, err := semver.Parse("1.2.3")
expectedRange, err := semver.ParseRange(">1.0.0 <2.0.0 || >=3.0.0")
if expectedRange(v) {
//valid
}
```
Example
-----
Have a look at full examples in [examples/main.go](examples/main.go)
```go
import github.com/blang/semver
v, err := semver.Make("0.0.1-alpha.preview+123.github")
fmt.Printf("Major: %d\n", v.Major)
fmt.Printf("Minor: %d\n", v.Minor)
fmt.Printf("Patch: %d\n", v.Patch)
fmt.Printf("Pre: %s\n", v.Pre)
fmt.Printf("Build: %s\n", v.Build)
// Prerelease versions array
if len(v.Pre) > 0 {
fmt.Println("Prerelease versions:")
for i, pre := range v.Pre {
fmt.Printf("%d: %q\n", i, pre)
}
}
// Build meta data array
if len(v.Build) > 0 {
fmt.Println("Build meta data:")
for i, build := range v.Build {
fmt.Printf("%d: %q\n", i, build)
}
}
v001, err := semver.Make("0.0.1")
// Compare using helpers: v.GT(v2), v.LT, v.GTE, v.LTE
v001.GT(v) == true
v.LT(v001) == true
v.GTE(v) == true
v.LTE(v) == true
// Or use v.Compare(v2) for comparisons (-1, 0, 1):
v001.Compare(v) == 1
v.Compare(v001) == -1
v.Compare(v) == 0
// Manipulate Version in place:
v.Pre[0], err = semver.NewPRVersion("beta")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error parsing pre release version: %q", err)
}
fmt.Println("\nValidate versions:")
v.Build[0] = "?"
err = v.Validate()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Validation failed: %s\n", err)
}
```
Benchmarks
-----
BenchmarkParseSimple-4 5000000 390 ns/op 48 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkParseComplex-4 1000000 1813 ns/op 256 B/op 7 allocs/op
BenchmarkParseAverage-4 1000000 1171 ns/op 163 B/op 4 allocs/op
BenchmarkStringSimple-4 20000000 119 ns/op 16 B/op 1 allocs/op
BenchmarkStringLarger-4 10000000 206 ns/op 32 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkStringComplex-4 5000000 324 ns/op 80 B/op 3 allocs/op
BenchmarkStringAverage-4 5000000 273 ns/op 53 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkValidateSimple-4 200000000 9.33 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkValidateComplex-4 3000000 469 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkValidateAverage-4 5000000 256 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompareSimple-4 100000000 11.8 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompareComplex-4 50000000 30.8 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkCompareAverage-4 30000000 41.5 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSort-4 3000000 419 ns/op 256 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeParseSimple-4 2000000 850 ns/op 192 B/op 5 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeParseAverage-4 1000000 1677 ns/op 400 B/op 10 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeParseComplex-4 300000 5214 ns/op 1440 B/op 30 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeMatchSimple-4 50000000 25.6 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeMatchAverage-4 30000000 56.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkRangeMatchComplex-4 10000000 153 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
See benchmark cases at [semver_test.go](semver_test.go)
Motivation
-----
I simply couldn't find any lib supporting the full spec. Others were just wrong or used reflection and regex which i don't like.
Contribution
-----
Feel free to make a pull request. For bigger changes create a issue first to discuss about it.
License
-----
See [LICENSE](LICENSE) file.
|
