aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/bridge/github/import.go
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorMichael Muré <batolettre@gmail.com>2021-04-10 09:50:51 +0200
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2021-04-10 09:50:51 +0200
commitd09b9d7c5a6cd8d201f2444ff1fb6302325e1651 (patch)
tree77c89ecb03b92e9cd016fc3b98f4d502374f5570 /bridge/github/import.go
parentbc5f618eba812859bf87ce2c31b278bd518d4555 (diff)
parent8fb6ea0d9578bc1cf94649091ddd03d038dddc47 (diff)
downloadgit-bug-d09b9d7c5a6cd8d201f2444ff1fb6302325e1651.tar.gz
Merge pull request #585 from MichaelMure/dev-gh-bridge
Deal with github bridge import rate limit
Diffstat (limited to 'bridge/github/import.go')
-rw-r--r--bridge/github/import.go517
1 files changed, 251 insertions, 266 deletions
diff --git a/bridge/github/import.go b/bridge/github/import.go
index af62746f..bf43a877 100644
--- a/bridge/github/import.go
+++ b/bridge/github/import.go
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import (
"github.com/MichaelMure/git-bug/util/text"
)
+const EmptyTitlePlaceholder = "<empty string>"
+
// githubImporter implement the Importer interface
type githubImporter struct {
conf core.Configuration
@@ -22,8 +24,8 @@ type githubImporter struct {
// default client
client *githubv4.Client
- // iterator
- iterator *iterator
+ // mediator to access the Github API
+ mediator *importMediator
// send only channel
out chan<- core.ImportResult
@@ -31,7 +33,6 @@ type githubImporter struct {
func (gi *githubImporter) Init(_ context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache, conf core.Configuration) error {
gi.conf = conf
-
creds, err := auth.List(repo,
auth.WithTarget(target),
auth.WithKind(auth.KindToken),
@@ -40,11 +41,9 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) Init(_ context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache, conf co
if err != nil {
return err
}
-
- if len(creds) == 0 {
+ if len(creds) <= 0 {
return ErrMissingIdentityToken
}
-
gi.client = buildClient(creds[0].(*auth.Token))
return nil
@@ -53,46 +52,95 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) Init(_ context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache, conf co
// ImportAll iterate over all the configured repository issues and ensure the creation of the
// missing issues / timeline items / edits / label events ...
func (gi *githubImporter) ImportAll(ctx context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache, since time.Time) (<-chan core.ImportResult, error) {
- gi.iterator = NewIterator(ctx, gi.client, 10, gi.conf[confKeyOwner], gi.conf[confKeyProject], since)
+ gi.mediator = NewImportMediator(ctx, gi.client, gi.conf[confKeyOwner], gi.conf[confKeyProject], since)
out := make(chan core.ImportResult)
gi.out = out
go func() {
defer close(gi.out)
-
- // Loop over all matching issues
- for gi.iterator.NextIssue() {
- issue := gi.iterator.IssueValue()
- // create issue
- b, err := gi.ensureIssue(repo, issue)
- if err != nil {
- err := fmt.Errorf("issue creation: %v", err)
- out <- core.NewImportError(err, "")
- return
+ var currBug *cache.BugCache
+ var currEvent ImportEvent
+ var nextEvent ImportEvent
+ var err error
+ for {
+ // An IssueEvent contains the issue in its most recent state. If an issue
+ // has at least one issue edit, then the history of the issue edits is
+ // represented by IssueEditEvents. That is, the unedited (original) issue
+ // might be saved only in the IssueEditEvent following the IssueEvent.
+ // Since we replicate the edit history we need to either use the IssueEvent
+ // (if there are no edits) or the IssueEvent together with its first
+ // IssueEditEvent (if there are edits).
+ // Exactly the same is true for comments and comment edits.
+ // As a consequence we need to look at the current event and one look ahead
+ // event.
+ currEvent = nextEvent
+ if currEvent == nil {
+ currEvent = gi.getEventHandleMsgs()
}
-
- // loop over timeline items
- for gi.iterator.NextTimelineItem() {
- item := gi.iterator.TimelineItemValue()
- err := gi.ensureTimelineItem(repo, b, item)
+ if currEvent == nil {
+ break
+ }
+ nextEvent = gi.getEventHandleMsgs()
+
+ switch event := currEvent.(type) {
+ case RateLimitingEvent:
+ out <- core.NewImportRateLimiting(event.msg)
+ case IssueEvent:
+ // first: commit what is being held in currBug
+ if err = gi.commit(currBug, out); err != nil {
+ out <- core.NewImportError(err, "")
+ return
+ }
+ // second: create new issue
+ switch next := nextEvent.(type) {
+ case IssueEditEvent:
+ // consuming and using next event
+ nextEvent = nil
+ currBug, err = gi.ensureIssue(ctx, repo, &event.issue, &next.userContentEdit)
+ default:
+ currBug, err = gi.ensureIssue(ctx, repo, &event.issue, nil)
+ }
+ if err != nil {
+ err := fmt.Errorf("issue creation: %v", err)
+ out <- core.NewImportError(err, "")
+ return
+ }
+ case IssueEditEvent:
+ err = gi.ensureIssueEdit(ctx, repo, currBug, event.issueId, &event.userContentEdit)
+ if err != nil {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("issue edit: %v", err)
+ out <- core.NewImportError(err, "")
+ return
+ }
+ case TimelineEvent:
+ if next, ok := nextEvent.(CommentEditEvent); ok && event.Typename == "IssueComment" {
+ // consuming and using next event
+ nextEvent = nil
+ err = gi.ensureComment(ctx, repo, currBug, &event.timelineItem.IssueComment, &next.userContentEdit)
+ } else {
+ err = gi.ensureTimelineItem(ctx, repo, currBug, &event.timelineItem)
+ }
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("timeline item creation: %v", err)
out <- core.NewImportError(err, "")
return
}
- }
-
- if !b.NeedCommit() {
- out <- core.NewImportNothing(b.Id(), "no imported operation")
- } else if err := b.Commit(); err != nil {
- // commit bug state
- err = fmt.Errorf("bug commit: %v", err)
- out <- core.NewImportError(err, "")
- return
+ case CommentEditEvent:
+ err = gi.ensureCommentEdit(ctx, repo, currBug, event.commentId, &event.userContentEdit)
+ if err != nil {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("comment edit: %v", err)
+ out <- core.NewImportError(err, "")
+ return
+ }
+ default:
+ panic("Unknown event type")
}
}
-
- if err := gi.iterator.Error(); err != nil {
+ // commit what is being held in currBug before returning
+ if err = gi.commit(currBug, out); err != nil {
+ out <- core.NewImportError(err, "")
+ }
+ if err = gi.mediator.Error(); err != nil {
gi.out <- core.NewImportError(err, "")
}
}()
@@ -100,9 +148,35 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ImportAll(ctx context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache,
return out, nil
}
-func (gi *githubImporter) ensureIssue(repo *cache.RepoCache, issue issue) (*cache.BugCache, error) {
- // ensure issue author
- author, err := gi.ensurePerson(repo, issue.Author)
+func (gi *githubImporter) getEventHandleMsgs() ImportEvent {
+ for {
+ // read event from import mediator
+ event := gi.mediator.NextImportEvent()
+ // consume (and use) all rate limiting events
+ if e, ok := event.(RateLimitingEvent); ok {
+ gi.out <- core.NewImportRateLimiting(e.msg)
+ continue
+ }
+ return event
+ }
+}
+
+func (gi *githubImporter) commit(b *cache.BugCache, out chan<- core.ImportResult) error {
+ if b == nil {
+ return nil
+ }
+ if !b.NeedCommit() {
+ out <- core.NewImportNothing(b.Id(), "no imported operation")
+ return nil
+ } else if err := b.Commit(); err != nil {
+ // commit bug state
+ return fmt.Errorf("bug commit: %v", err)
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+func (gi *githubImporter) ensureIssue(ctx context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache, issue *issue, issueEdit *userContentEdit) (*cache.BugCache, error) {
+ author, err := gi.ensurePerson(ctx, repo, issue.Author)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@@ -112,113 +186,66 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ensureIssue(repo *cache.RepoCache, issue issue) (*cach
return excerpt.CreateMetadata[core.MetaKeyOrigin] == target &&
excerpt.CreateMetadata[metaKeyGithubId] == parseId(issue.Id)
})
- if err != nil && err != bug.ErrBugNotExist {
+ if err == nil {
+ return b, nil
+ }
+ if err != bug.ErrBugNotExist {
return nil, err
}
- // get issue edits
- var issueEdits []userContentEdit
- for gi.iterator.NextIssueEdit() {
- issueEdits = append(issueEdits, gi.iterator.IssueEditValue())
+ // At Github there exist issues with seemingly empty titles. An example is
+ // https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/72730 .
+ // The title provided by the GraphQL API actually consists of a space followed by a
+ // zero width space (U+200B). This title would cause the NewBugRaw() function to
+ // return an error: empty title.
+ title := string(issue.Title)
+ if title == " \u200b" { // U+200B == zero width space
+ title = EmptyTitlePlaceholder
}
- // if issueEdits is empty
- if len(issueEdits) == 0 {
- if err == bug.ErrBugNotExist {
- cleanText, err := text.Cleanup(string(issue.Body))
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
-
- // create bug
- b, _, err = repo.NewBugRaw(
- author,
- issue.CreatedAt.Unix(),
- issue.Title,
- cleanText,
- nil,
- map[string]string{
- core.MetaKeyOrigin: target,
- metaKeyGithubId: parseId(issue.Id),
- metaKeyGithubUrl: issue.Url.String(),
- })
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
-
- // importing a new bug
- gi.out <- core.NewImportBug(b.Id())
- }
+ var textInput string
+ if issueEdit != nil {
+ // use the first issue edit: it represents the bug creation itself
+ textInput = string(*issueEdit.Diff)
} else {
- // create bug from given issueEdits
- for i, edit := range issueEdits {
- if i == 0 && b != nil {
- // The first edit in the github result is the issue creation itself, we already have that
- continue
- }
-
- cleanText, err := text.Cleanup(string(*edit.Diff))
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
-
- // if the bug doesn't exist
- if b == nil {
- // we create the bug as soon as we have a legit first edition
- b, _, err = repo.NewBugRaw(
- author,
- issue.CreatedAt.Unix(),
- issue.Title, // TODO: this is the *current* title, not the original one
- cleanText,
- nil,
- map[string]string{
- core.MetaKeyOrigin: target,
- metaKeyGithubId: parseId(issue.Id),
- metaKeyGithubUrl: issue.Url.String(),
- },
- )
-
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- // importing a new bug
- gi.out <- core.NewImportBug(b.Id())
- continue
- }
-
- // other edits will be added as CommentEdit operations
- target, err := b.ResolveOperationWithMetadata(metaKeyGithubId, parseId(issue.Id))
- if err == cache.ErrNoMatchingOp {
- // original comment is missing somehow, issuing a warning
- gi.out <- core.NewImportWarning(fmt.Errorf("comment ID %s to edit is missing", parseId(issue.Id)), b.Id())
- continue
- }
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
+ // if there are no issue edits then the issue struct holds the bug creation
+ textInput = string(issue.Body)
+ }
+ cleanText, err := text.Cleanup(textInput)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
- err = gi.ensureCommentEdit(repo, b, target, edit)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- }
+ // create bug
+ b, _, err = repo.NewBugRaw(
+ author,
+ issue.CreatedAt.Unix(),
+ title, // TODO: this is the *current* title, not the original one
+ cleanText,
+ nil,
+ map[string]string{
+ core.MetaKeyOrigin: target,
+ metaKeyGithubId: parseId(issue.Id),
+ metaKeyGithubUrl: issue.Url.String(),
+ })
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
}
+ // importing a new bug
+ gi.out <- core.NewImportBug(b.Id())
return b, nil
}
-func (gi *githubImporter) ensureTimelineItem(repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.BugCache, item timelineItem) error {
+func (gi *githubImporter) ensureIssueEdit(ctx context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache, bug *cache.BugCache, ghIssueId githubv4.ID, edit *userContentEdit) error {
+ return gi.ensureCommentEdit(ctx, repo, bug, ghIssueId, edit)
+}
+
+func (gi *githubImporter) ensureTimelineItem(ctx context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.BugCache, item *timelineItem) error {
switch item.Typename {
case "IssueComment":
- // collect all comment edits
- var commentEdits []userContentEdit
- for gi.iterator.NextCommentEdit() {
- commentEdits = append(commentEdits, gi.iterator.CommentEditValue())
- }
-
- // ensureTimelineComment send import events over out chanel
- err := gi.ensureTimelineComment(repo, b, item.IssueComment, commentEdits)
+ err := gi.ensureComment(ctx, repo, b, &item.IssueComment, nil)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("timeline comment creation: %v", err)
}
@@ -234,7 +261,7 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ensureTimelineItem(repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.Bug
if err != cache.ErrNoMatchingOp {
return err
}
- author, err := gi.ensurePerson(repo, item.LabeledEvent.Actor)
+ author, err := gi.ensurePerson(ctx, repo, item.LabeledEvent.Actor)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -263,7 +290,7 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ensureTimelineItem(repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.Bug
if err != cache.ErrNoMatchingOp {
return err
}
- author, err := gi.ensurePerson(repo, item.UnlabeledEvent.Actor)
+ author, err := gi.ensurePerson(ctx, repo, item.UnlabeledEvent.Actor)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -293,7 +320,7 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ensureTimelineItem(repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.Bug
if err == nil {
return nil
}
- author, err := gi.ensurePerson(repo, item.ClosedEvent.Actor)
+ author, err := gi.ensurePerson(ctx, repo, item.ClosedEvent.Actor)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -319,7 +346,7 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ensureTimelineItem(repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.Bug
if err == nil {
return nil
}
- author, err := gi.ensurePerson(repo, item.ReopenedEvent.Actor)
+ author, err := gi.ensurePerson(ctx, repo, item.ReopenedEvent.Actor)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@@ -345,14 +372,25 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ensureTimelineItem(repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.Bug
if err == nil {
return nil
}
- author, err := gi.ensurePerson(repo, item.RenamedTitleEvent.Actor)
+ author, err := gi.ensurePerson(ctx, repo, item.RenamedTitleEvent.Actor)
if err != nil {
return err
}
+
+ // At Github there exist issues with seemingly empty titles. An example is
+ // https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/72730 .
+ // The title provided by the GraphQL API actually consists of a space followed
+ // by a zero width space (U+200B). This title would cause the NewBugRaw()
+ // function to return an error: empty title.
+ title := string(item.RenamedTitleEvent.CurrentTitle)
+ if title == " \u200b" { // U+200B == zero width space
+ title = EmptyTitlePlaceholder
+ }
+
op, err := b.SetTitleRaw(
author,
item.RenamedTitleEvent.CreatedAt.Unix(),
- string(item.RenamedTitleEvent.CurrentTitle),
+ title,
map[string]string{metaKeyGithubId: id},
)
if err != nil {
@@ -366,97 +404,62 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ensureTimelineItem(repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.Bug
return nil
}
-func (gi *githubImporter) ensureTimelineComment(repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.BugCache, item issueComment, edits []userContentEdit) error {
- // ensure person
- author, err := gi.ensurePerson(repo, item.Author)
+func (gi *githubImporter) ensureCommentEdit(ctx context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.BugCache, ghTargetId githubv4.ID, edit *userContentEdit) error {
+ // find comment
+ target, err := b.ResolveOperationWithMetadata(metaKeyGithubId, parseId(ghTargetId))
if err != nil {
return err
}
-
- targetOpID, err := b.ResolveOperationWithMetadata(metaKeyGithubId, parseId(item.Id))
- if err != nil && err != cache.ErrNoMatchingOp {
+ _, err = b.ResolveOperationWithMetadata(metaKeyGithubId, parseId(edit.Id))
+ if err == nil {
+ return nil
+ }
+ if err != cache.ErrNoMatchingOp {
// real error
return err
}
- // if no edits are given we create the comment
- if len(edits) == 0 {
- if err == cache.ErrNoMatchingOp {
- cleanText, err := text.Cleanup(string(item.Body))
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- // add comment operation
- op, err := b.AddCommentRaw(
- author,
- item.CreatedAt.Unix(),
- cleanText,
- nil,
- map[string]string{
- metaKeyGithubId: parseId(item.Id),
- metaKeyGithubUrl: parseId(item.Url.String()),
- },
- )
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- gi.out <- core.NewImportComment(op.Id())
- return nil
- }
-
- } else {
- for i, edit := range edits {
- if i == 0 && targetOpID != "" {
- // The first edit in the github result is the comment creation itself, we already have that
- continue
- }
-
- // ensure editor identity
- editor, err := gi.ensurePerson(repo, edit.Editor)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
+ editor, err := gi.ensurePerson(ctx, repo, edit.Editor)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
- // create comment when target is empty
- if targetOpID == "" {
- cleanText, err := text.Cleanup(string(*edit.Diff))
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
+ if edit.DeletedAt != nil {
+ // comment deletion, not supported yet
+ return nil
+ }
- op, err := b.AddCommentRaw(
- editor,
- edit.CreatedAt.Unix(),
- cleanText,
- nil,
- map[string]string{
- metaKeyGithubId: parseId(item.Id),
- metaKeyGithubUrl: item.Url.String(),
- },
- )
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- gi.out <- core.NewImportComment(op.Id())
+ cleanText, err := text.Cleanup(string(*edit.Diff))
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
- // set target for the next edit now that the comment is created
- targetOpID = op.Id()
- continue
- }
+ // comment edition
+ op, err := b.EditCommentRaw(
+ editor,
+ edit.CreatedAt.Unix(),
+ target,
+ cleanText,
+ map[string]string{
+ metaKeyGithubId: parseId(edit.Id),
+ },
+ )
- err = gi.ensureCommentEdit(repo, b, targetOpID, edit)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
}
+
+ gi.out <- core.NewImportCommentEdition(op.Id())
return nil
}
-func (gi *githubImporter) ensureCommentEdit(repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.BugCache, target entity.Id, edit userContentEdit) error {
- _, err := b.ResolveOperationWithMetadata(metaKeyGithubId, parseId(edit.Id))
+func (gi *githubImporter) ensureComment(ctx context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.BugCache, comment *issueComment, firstEdit *userContentEdit) error {
+ author, err := gi.ensurePerson(ctx, repo, comment.Author)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ _, err = b.ResolveOperationWithMetadata(metaKeyGithubId, parseId(comment.Id))
if err == nil {
return nil
}
@@ -465,50 +468,44 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ensureCommentEdit(repo *cache.RepoCache, b *cache.BugC
return err
}
- editor, err := gi.ensurePerson(repo, edit.Editor)
+ var textInput string
+ if firstEdit != nil {
+ // use the first comment edit: it represents the comment creation itself
+ textInput = string(*firstEdit.Diff)
+ } else {
+ // if there are not comment edits, then the comment struct holds the comment creation
+ textInput = string(comment.Body)
+ }
+ cleanText, err := text.Cleanup(textInput)
if err != nil {
return err
}
- switch {
- case edit.DeletedAt != nil:
- // comment deletion, not supported yet
- return nil
-
- case edit.DeletedAt == nil:
-
- cleanText, err := text.Cleanup(string(*edit.Diff))
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- // comment edition
- op, err := b.EditCommentRaw(
- editor,
- edit.CreatedAt.Unix(),
- target,
- cleanText,
- map[string]string{
- metaKeyGithubId: parseId(edit.Id),
- },
- )
-
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
-
- gi.out <- core.NewImportCommentEdition(op.Id())
- return nil
+ // add comment operation
+ op, err := b.AddCommentRaw(
+ author,
+ comment.CreatedAt.Unix(),
+ cleanText,
+ nil,
+ map[string]string{
+ metaKeyGithubId: parseId(comment.Id),
+ metaKeyGithubUrl: comment.Url.String(),
+ },
+ )
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
}
+
+ gi.out <- core.NewImportComment(op.Id())
return nil
}
// ensurePerson create a bug.Person from the Github data
-func (gi *githubImporter) ensurePerson(repo *cache.RepoCache, actor *actor) (*cache.IdentityCache, error) {
+func (gi *githubImporter) ensurePerson(ctx context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache, actor *actor) (*cache.IdentityCache, error) {
// When a user has been deleted, Github return a null actor, while displaying a profile named "ghost"
// in it's UI. So we need a special case to get it.
if actor == nil {
- return gi.getGhost(repo)
+ return gi.getGhost(ctx, repo)
}
// Look first in the cache
@@ -521,7 +518,6 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ensurePerson(repo *cache.RepoCache, actor *actor) (*ca
}
// importing a new identity
-
var name string
var email string
@@ -565,48 +561,37 @@ func (gi *githubImporter) ensurePerson(repo *cache.RepoCache, actor *actor) (*ca
return i, nil
}
-func (gi *githubImporter) getGhost(repo *cache.RepoCache) (*cache.IdentityCache, error) {
+func (gi *githubImporter) getGhost(ctx context.Context, repo *cache.RepoCache) (*cache.IdentityCache, error) {
+ loginName := "ghost"
// Look first in the cache
- i, err := repo.ResolveIdentityImmutableMetadata(metaKeyGithubLogin, "ghost")
+ i, err := repo.ResolveIdentityImmutableMetadata(metaKeyGithubLogin, loginName)
if err == nil {
return i, nil
}
if entity.IsErrMultipleMatch(err) {
return nil, err
}
-
- var q ghostQuery
-
- variables := map[string]interface{}{
- "login": githubv4.String("ghost"),
- }
-
- ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(gi.iterator.ctx, defaultTimeout)
- defer cancel()
-
- err = gi.client.Query(ctx, &q, variables)
+ user, err := gi.mediator.User(ctx, loginName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
-
- var name string
- if q.User.Name != nil {
- name = string(*q.User.Name)
+ userName := ""
+ if user.Name != nil {
+ userName = string(*user.Name)
}
-
return repo.NewIdentityRaw(
- name,
+ userName,
"",
- string(q.User.Login),
- string(q.User.AvatarUrl),
+ string(user.Login),
+ string(user.AvatarUrl),
nil,
map[string]string{
- metaKeyGithubLogin: string(q.User.Login),
+ metaKeyGithubLogin: string(user.Login),
},
)
}
-// parseId convert the unusable githubv4.ID (an interface{}) into a string
+// parseId converts the unusable githubv4.ID (an interface{}) into a string
func parseId(id githubv4.ID) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", id)
}